WO2012109819A1 - Mobile terminal, earphone and audio processing method - Google Patents

Mobile terminal, earphone and audio processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012109819A1
WO2012109819A1 PCT/CN2011/073663 CN2011073663W WO2012109819A1 WO 2012109819 A1 WO2012109819 A1 WO 2012109819A1 CN 2011073663 W CN2011073663 W CN 2011073663W WO 2012109819 A1 WO2012109819 A1 WO 2012109819A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voice
signal
mobile terminal
electromagnetic
electrical signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073663
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵凯
龙云云
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012109819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012109819A1/en

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Classifications

    • H04B5/26—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/554—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a mobile terminal, an earphone, and a voice processing method.
  • mobile terminals such as mobile phones are increasingly being applied to all aspects of daily life.
  • a significant proportion of users of mobile terminals are elderly people who are often accompanied by a decline in hearing ability or certain hearing impairments.
  • hearing aids other than the elderly.
  • they need to use hearing aid devices to achieve hearing aids.
  • some hearing aids are implemented by wire, and other hearing aids are implemented wirelessly.
  • the hearing aid When the hearing aid realizes hearing aid, it first picks up the sound signal, then converts the sound signal into an electrical signal, amplifies the electrical signal, and then converts it into a sound signal, and realizes hearing aid by amplifying the sound signal.
  • the hearing aid can easily pick up the sound and realize the hearing aid.
  • obtaining a sound signal from a mobile terminal is very different from obtaining a sound signal from the scene. It is possible that the hearing aid cannot pick up a clear sound signal and then zoom in to effectively implement the hearing aid.
  • the mobile terminal can only be used for voice interaction by increasing the volume of the mobile terminal, but the effect is not satisfactory.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal, a headset, and a voice processing method, to at least solve the problem that the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function and affects the user experience of the hearing disabled person.
  • a mobile terminal including a hearing aid processing module, the hearing aid processing module comprising: a first power amplifier configured to acquire a voice electrical signal and perform power amplification, and then send the electromagnetic transmission The electromagnetic transmission line is configured to convert the power amplified audio signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmit the voice electromagnetic signal.
  • the hearing aid processing module further includes: a microphone array, comprising a plurality of microphones, configured to acquire voices in various directions around the mobile terminal, form a voice analog signal, and send the voice analog signal to the processing module for processing as a voice electrical signal and then sending the signal The first power amplifier.
  • the processing module comprises: a signal processing module configured to perform amplification processing on the voice analog signal; and a digital signal processor (DSP) configured to convert the amplified voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal and send the signal to the first Power amplifier.
  • the electromagnetic transmission wire is wound by an enamel wire.
  • the number of turns of the electromagnetic transmission line 20 is 20-30 ⁇ .
  • the mobile terminal further comprises: an activation module, configured to set the mobile terminal to enter the hearing aid working mode after receiving the input of the user starting the hearing aid working mode, and start the hearing aid processing module.
  • the mobile terminal further includes an earphone, the earphone comprises: an electromagnetic receiving line ⁇ , configured to receive the voice electromagnetic signal, and converted into a voice electrical signal and then sent to the second power amplifier; the second power amplifier is set to transmit the voice After the signal is amplified by power, it is sent to the micro-receiver to be converted into a voice analog signal output.
  • the earphone is an in-ear type earplug.
  • an earphone comprising: an electromagnetic induction coil configured to receive a voice electromagnetic signal and convert it into a voice electrical signal and then send the signal to a power amplifier; the power amplifier is configured to perform the voice electrical signal After the power is amplified, it is sent to the micro-receiver; the micro-receiver is set to convert the voice-amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal output.
  • the earphone is an in-ear type earplug.
  • a voice processing method including: a mobile terminal converting a voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performing power amplification on the voice electrical signal; and the mobile terminal amplifying the power through the electromagnetic transmitting line
  • the subsequent speech electrical signal is converted into a speech electromagnetic signal and a speech electromagnetic signal is transmitted.
  • the method further includes: the earphone of the mobile terminal receives the voice electromagnetic signal through the electromagnetic receiving line, and converts into a voice electrical signal; the earphone powers the voice electrical signal; and the earphone converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice Analog signal and output.
  • the earphone is an in-ear type earplug.
  • the electromagnetic transmission line is arranged in the mobile terminal to transmit the voice electromagnetic signal, so that the receiving end with the receiving voice electromagnetic signal, such as the earphone, can receive the signal, thereby performing voice amplification to realize the hearing aid, thereby effectively solving the problem.
  • the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function, and the mobile terminal can support the hearing aid function, thereby improving the effect of the hearing dysfunction on the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of a voice processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of steps of another voice processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
  • FIG. 1 a block diagram of a structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the mobile terminal of this embodiment includes: a first power amplifier 102 configured to acquire a voice electrical signal and perform power amplification, and then send the signal to the electromagnetic transmission line 104; the electromagnetic transmission line 104 is set to a voice electrical signal that is amplified by power.
  • the voice electrical signal is obtained by the mobile terminal, and then converted into a voice electrical signal by analog-to-digital conversion, and then sent to the first power amplifier 102.
  • the first power amplifier 102 acquires the voice electrical signal and performs power amplification to drive the electromagnetic
  • the transmission line 104 transmits the power amplified audio signal to the electromagnetic transmission line 104. After receiving the voice electrical signal, the electromagnetic transmission line 104 converts the voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmits it.
  • a device for receiving voice electromagnetic signals such as a headset After receiving the voice electromagnetic signal, it can be amplified and converted into a voice analog signal, thereby realizing the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal does not set any function that can support the hearing aid.
  • the mobile terminal can only use the volume of the mobile terminal to perform voice interaction, thereby greatly affecting the hearing dysfunction population.
  • the electromagnetic transmission line is disposed in the mobile terminal to transmit the voice electromagnetic signal, so that the receiving end having the received voice electromagnetic signal, such as the earphone, can receive the signal, thereby performing voice amplification to implement the hearing aid, thereby effectively.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment takes a mobile phone as an example.
  • the mobile phone also incorporates a hearing aid processing module.
  • Other functional modules of the mobile phone besides the hearing aid processing module can use the prior art, and the principle thereof will not be described here because of its versatility.
  • the entire hearing-assist mobile phone also has a hearing aid processing module that is still powered by the entire phone's lithium-ion battery, so there is no need for a separate power module.
  • the user can be provided with an option to enter the hearing aid working mode by setting a menu in the mobile phone, and the user can select to enter the hearing aid working mode to activate the hearing aid processing module; or can be set after the user toggles or presses a certain button such as the number key, The mobile phone is in the hearing aid working mode, and the hearing aid processing module is activated.
  • a menu in the mobile phone setting a menu in the mobile phone
  • the user can select to enter the hearing aid working mode to activate the hearing aid processing module; or can be set after the user toggles or presses a certain button such as the number key,
  • the mobile phone is in the hearing aid working mode, and the hearing aid processing module is activated.
  • those skilled in the art can also set other suitable manners according to the need to start the mobile terminal to enter the hearing aid working mode, and start the hearing aid processing module. Through this setting, the user is greatly facilitated to start the operation of the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the hearing aid processing module of this embodiment may include: a microphone array 202 (ie, a microphone array;), a processing module including a signal processing module 204 and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 206, a first power amplifier 208, and an electromagnetic Send line 210.
  • the handset hearing aid processing module is provided with a plurality of microphones (ie, microphones) to form a microphone array (ie, a microphone array) 202.
  • the microphone array 202 can pick up sounds in various directions around the voice to form a voice analog signal. Compared to a single microphone, the microphone array is able to pick up sound more efficiently and acquire sound information in multiple directions.
  • the sound analog signals in multiple directions are amplified by the signal processing module 204; the processed multi-channel voice analog signals are then subjected to signals by the DSP 206.
  • the DSP analyzes the signals collected in each direction and sends out the required speaker's voice electrical signal; the voice electrical signal is amplified by a power amplifier, that is, the first power amplifier 208, to drive the rear electromagnetic wire. That is, the electromagnetic transmission line ⁇ 210; the electromagnetic transmission line ⁇ 210 converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal, and transmits it outward.
  • the processing of the voice analog signal by the signal processing module 204 and the DSP 206 effectively realizes the processing transition of the voice signal.
  • the electromagnetic wire ⁇ can be selected from any wire having a conductive function.
  • the electromagnetic wire is wound by an enamel wire.
  • the enameled wire has a small diameter and a small footprint, which can reduce the volume and system load of the mobile terminal.
  • the number of turns is 20 to 30 inches.
  • the number of turns can generally meet the hearing aid needs of the hearing-impaired population, and can ensure that the volume of the mobile terminal is not excessively occupied.
  • the power amplifier multiplier of the power amplifier and the number of turns of the coil can be appropriately matched by the person skilled in the art according to the actual situation, so that the two are effectively matched.
  • the mobile phone can pick up the voice of the surrounding speaker and induce the corresponding strong electromagnetic signal with voice frequency through the electromagnetic wire.
  • the signal strength can be received by a receiving device within a certain range, and beyond this range, the strength cannot be received by other receivers. Therefore, it has achieved practicality and effectiveness.
  • an earphone capable of receiving an electromagnetic signal transmitted by the mobile terminal is also needed.
  • FIG. 3 a schematic structural view of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the earphone of this embodiment includes: an electromagnetic induction coil (i.e., an electromagnetic receiving coil 302), a power amplifier (i.e., a second power amplifier 304), and a micro receiver 306 (i.e., a microspeaker;).
  • the earphone may be implemented in any suitable form.
  • an in-ear micro earplug is specially designed with the mobile terminal.
  • the realization principle is that when the mobile phone (mobile terminal) emits an electromagnetic wave with a sound signal, that is, a voice electromagnetic signal, the electromagnetic induction wire ⁇ (ie, the electromagnetic receiving wire ⁇ 302) in the in-ear type earplug can be sensed.
  • a sound signal that is, a voice electromagnetic signal
  • the electromagnetic field around it changes and can pick up the electromagnetic wave signal; the signal intensity picked up by the electromagnetic induction line ⁇ (ie, the electromagnetic receiving line ⁇ 302) may be small, so it is not enough to be converted into a sound signal (ie, a voice analog signal)
  • the human ear receives, therefore, the electromagnetic induction line ⁇ (ie, the electromagnetic receiving line ⁇ 302) senses the electromagnetic wave signal, converts it into a voice electrical signal, and sends it to the second pole power amplifier 304, which is the driving amplifier circuit of the rear pole.
  • the second power amplifier 304 performs a certain power amplification on the voice electrical signal.
  • the micro-horn of the rear pole that is, the micro-receiver 306, and the micro-receiver 306 converts the amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal, thereby realizing the reduction of the surrounding sound signal into a voice signal that can be received by the human ear.
  • the power supply of the entire in-ear type earphone is powered by a small button battery. Since the in-ear type miniature earphone has a simple internal processing circuit and low power consumption, the power can be realized by using a small button battery. This design ensures the absolute miniaturization of the in-ear earphones, and can well meet the requirements of hearing aids such as concealment, smallness and wearing comfort.
  • the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 can be used in combination with the open type earplug shown in FIG. 3, and the signal receiving distance of the micro earplug should be within a certain range and cannot be too large to avoid accidentally picking up other signals.
  • the existing electromagnetic technology according to the actual situation can use the existing electromagnetic technology according to the actual situation to make a good match between the mobile terminal electromagnetic transmission line ⁇ circuit and the micro earphone end electromagnetic receiving line ⁇ circuit part.
  • those skilled in the art can use the existing electromagnetic technology according to the actual situation to effectively match the number of end lines transmitted by the mobile phone and the number of turns of the receiving end of the micro earphone with their corresponding matching circuits.
  • the receiving earphone used in conjunction with the mobile terminal of the present invention is not limited to the earphone in the above embodiment, and any suitable earphone that can receive the voice electromagnetic signal can be used together with the mobile terminal that transmits the voice electromagnetic signal, and the present invention There is no limit to this.
  • the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the mobile terminal in the above embodiment can be used normally, and can be set to open the hearing aid function only when working in the hearing aid working mode, and does not affect other normal functions of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile terminal having the hearing aid function emits an electromagnetic wave signal corresponding to the picked up surrounding voice signal, and the electromagnetic wave signal is received by a nearby earphone such as an in-ear micro earplug, and the earplug can restore the mobile terminal part pickup by using the basic principle of the electromagnetic wave. sound signals and transmitted to the human ear by a micro La p VIII.
  • the Bluetooth wireless function is used instead of the electromagnetic wire, the Bluetooth method is large in size, large in battery, and large in current required for power supply, resulting in large volume and high power consumption. Therefore, when the hearing aid function is realized, The miniaturization, practicability, and commerciality of the mobile terminal hearing aid cannot realize the portability and concealability of the electromagnetic ray to realize the hearing aid function.
  • the technical effect can fully achieve the required functional effect, and the earplug can be effectively miniaturized, and the hearing aid can be realized in the sound effect receiving.
  • the effect while retaining the original features of the phone. Therefore, according to the present invention, the realization of the mobile terminal such as the mobile phone can be fully realized, and the operation is simple and effective, and is particularly suitable for the elderly application group and the hearing impaired person, and has very high market value and commercial value.
  • FIG 4 there is shown a flow chart of the steps of a speech processing method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voice processing method of this embodiment includes the following steps: Step S402: The mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performs power amplification on the voice electrical signal; the mobile terminal first picks up the voice through a voice receiving device, such as a microphone, to form a voice. Analog signal. Thereafter, the mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and then power-amplifies the voice electrical signal through a power amplifying device such as a power amplifier or a power amplifying circuit to drive the electromagnetic transmitting line in the mobile terminal.
  • Step S404 The mobile terminal converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal through an electromagnetic transmission line, and transmits the voice electromagnetic signal.
  • the mobile terminal is provided with an electromagnetic transmission line ⁇ .
  • the electromagnetic transmission line converts the voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmits it outward, so that the device having the voice electromagnetic signal receiving function receives and uses.
  • the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function, and thus cannot meet the needs of the hearing impaired person to use the mobile terminal.
  • a magnetic coil is disposed in the mobile terminal, which is used in conjunction with the electromagnetic coil in the receiving device to implement the hearing aid function, thereby realizing the support of the mobile terminal for the hearing aid function.
  • the voice processing in this embodiment includes both the transmission of the voice signal and the reception of the voice signal, and specifically includes the following steps: Step S502: The mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performs power amplification on the voice electrical signal; In this embodiment, the mobile terminal picks up sound through the microphone array to form a voice analog signal. Afterwards, the mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal through the DSP, and then power-amplifies the voice electrical signal through the first power amplifier to drive the electromagnetic transmission line set in the mobile terminal.
  • Step S504 The mobile terminal converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal through an electromagnetic transmission line, and transmits a voice electromagnetic signal to the in-ear micro earplug;
  • the in-ear micro earplug is used as a voice receiving device, and the earplug is provided with an electromagnetic receiving line ⁇ to receive the voice electromagnetic signal emitted by the mobile terminal.
  • the in-ear miniature earphone has a simple internal processing circuit and low power consumption. The power can be realized by using a small button battery, thereby ensuring the miniaturization of the earplug, and the requirements for the hearing aid, such as concealability, smallness, and wearing comfort. .
  • Step S506 The in-ear type earphone receives the voice electromagnetic signal sent by the mobile terminal through the electromagnetic receiving line, and converts into a voice electrical signal;
  • Step S508 the in-ear micro earphone power-amplifies the voice electrical signal; in this embodiment, The in-ear type earplug is also provided with a power amplifier or a power amplifying circuit for power-amplifying the received voice electrical signal to drive the micro-receiver provided in the in-ear micro earplug.
  • Step S510 The in-ear micro earplug converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal and outputs the voice signal.
  • the micro-receiver (micro horn) in the in-ear micro earplug converts the voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal, that is, a sound, and outputs the sound to realize the human ear listening to the sound.
  • the sound signal collected by the microphone array of the mobile terminal is transmitted through the electromagnetic wire to emit a corresponding electromagnetic field by using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and the electromagnetic field is received by the electromagnetic wire ⁇ in the micro wireless in-ear earphone, and the control circuit inside the earplug is received.
  • the increase in intensity is transmitted to the human ear, which ensures the miniaturization, achievability of the in-ear earphone and the wireless transmission achieved by the entire scheme.
  • the present invention designs a mobile phone with hearing aid function for the hearing loss and the living needs of the elderly population, and is equipped with an invisible ear for the realization of the wireless hearing aid. Earplugs. Applying the principle of electromagnetic induction and miniaturization of electromagnetic circuits, the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal is realized, and it is relatively concealed and convenient to carry, which effectively improves the use of the mobile terminal by the hearing-impaired people.
  • the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of the modules or steps may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

A mobile terminal, an earphone and an audio processing method are disclosed in the invention. The mobile terminal comprises a hearing aid processing module. The hearing aid processing module comprises a first power amplifier, which is configured for obtaining audio electric signals and power amplifying the signals and then transmitting the signals which are power amplified to an electromagnetic transmission coil, and the electromagnetic transmission coil, which is configured for converting the audio electric signals which are power amplified to audio electromagnetic signals and then transmitting the audio electromagnetic signals. With the invention, the mobile terminal can support the hearing aid functions and the use experience of the people having hearing obstacle for the mobile terminal is improved.

Description

移动终端、 耳机及语音处理方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域， 具体而言， 涉及一种移动终端、 耳机及语音处理方 法。 背景技术 随着通信技术的发展， 移动终端如手机越来越广泛地被应用于日常生活的 方方面面。 移动终端的使用者中有相当一部分是上了年纪的老年人， 这些老年 人常伴有听力能力的衰退或者某些听力障碍。 此外， 还有一部分是除老年人之 外的听力有障碍的人士。 对于这部分人群， 他们在使用移动终端时， 需要借助 于助听器装置来实现听觉的助听。 目前， 一些助听器是通过有线方式实现的， 另一些助听器是通过无线方式 实现的。 助听器在实现助听时， 首先拾取声音信号， 然后将声音信号转化为电 信号， 对电信号加以放大后， 再转换为声音信号， 通过对声音信号的放大实现 助听。 在面对面进行语音交流时， 助听器能够方便地拾取声音， 实现助听。 但 是， 从移动终端中获取声音信号， 与从现场获取声音信号有着很大的不同， 有 可能助听器才艮本无法拾取清楚的声音信号，进而进行放大， 以有效地实现助听。 这种情况下， 对于那些听力功能障碍的人， 只能通过调大移动终端的音量来使 用移动终端进行语音交互， 但效果并不理想。 因为移动终端中没有设置任何可 以支持助听的功能， 因而大大影响了听力功能障碍人群使用移动终端的使用体 验。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种移动终端、 耳机及语音处理方法， 以至少 解决上述移动终端不支持助听功能， 影响听力功能障碍人群使用体验的问题。 才艮据本发明的一个方面， 提供了一种移动终端， 包括助听处理模块， 该助 听处理模块包括： 第一功率放大器，设置为获取语音电信号并进行功率放大后， 发送给电磁发送线圏； 电磁发送线圏， 设置为将功率放大后的语音电信号转换 为语音电磁信号， 并发送语音电磁信号。 优选地， 助听处理模块还包括： 传声器阵列， 包括多个传声器， 设置为获 取移动终端周围各个方向的语音， 形成语音模拟信号， 将语音模拟信号发送至 处理模块处理为语音电信号后发送给第一功率放大器。 优选地， 处理模块包括： 信号处理模块， 设置为对语音模拟信号进行放大 处理； 数字信号处理器（DSP ), 设置为将放大处理后的语音模拟信号转换为语 音电信号， 并发送给第一功率放大器。 优选地， 电磁发送线圏由漆包线缠绕而成。 优选地， 电磁发送线圏的线圏匝数为 20-30匝。 优选地， 该移动终端还包括： 启动模块， 设置为在接收到用户启动助听器 工作模式的输入后，设定移动终端进入助听器工作模式，并启动助听处理模块。 优选地， 该移动终端还包括耳机， 该耳机包括： 电磁接收线圏， 设置为接 收语音电磁信号， 并转换为语音电信号后发送给第二功率放大器； 第二功率放 大器， 设置为将语音电信号进行功率放大后， 发送给微型受话器转换为语音模 拟信号输出。 优选地， 耳机为入耳式啟型耳塞。 根据本发明的另一方面， 提供了一种耳机， 包括： 电磁感应线圏， 设置为 接收语音电磁信号， 并转换为语音电信号后发送给功率放大器； 功率放大器， 设置为将语音电信号进行功率放大后， 发送给微型受话器； 微型受话器， 设置 为将进行了功率放大后的语音电信号转换为语音模拟信号输出。 优选地， 该耳机为入耳式啟型耳塞。 才艮据本发明的再一方面， 提供了一种语音处理方法， 包括： 移动终端将语 音模拟信号转换为语音电信号， 对语音电信号进行功率放大； 移动终端通过电 磁发送线圏将功率放大后的语音电信号转换为语音电磁信号， 并发送语音电磁 信号。 优选地， 该方法还包括： 移动终端的耳机通过电磁接收线圏接收语音电磁 信号， 并转换为语音电信号； 耳机对语音电信号进行功率放大； 耳机将功率放 大后的语音电信号转换为语音模拟信号并输出。 优选地， 该耳机为入耳式啟型耳塞。 通过本发明， 釆用在移动终端中设置电磁发送线圏以传送语音电磁信号， 使得具有接收语音电磁信号的接收端如耳机可以接收该信号， 进而进行语音放 大以实现助听， 从而有效地解决了现有技术中移动终端不支持助听功能的问 题， 达到了移动终端能够支持助听功能， 提高听力功能障碍人群对移动终端的 使用体验的效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解， 构成本申请的一部 分， 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明， 并不构成对本发明的不 当限定。 在附图中： 图 1是 居本发明实施例的一种移动终端的结构框图； 图 2是 居本发明实施例的一种移动终端的结构示意图； 图 3是根据本发明实施例的一种耳机的结构示意图； 图 4是才艮据本发明实施例的一种语音处理方法的步骤流程图； 图 5是 居本发明实施例的另一种语音处理方法的步骤流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是， 在不 冲突的情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 参照图 1 , 示出了才艮据本发明实施例的一种移动终端的结构框图。 本实施例的移动终端包括： 第一功率放大器 102 , 设置为获取语音电信号 并进行功率放大后， 发送给电磁发送线圏 104; 电磁发送线圏 104 , 设置为将 功率放大后的语音电信号转换为语音电磁信号， 并发送语音电磁信号。 其中， 语音电信号由移动终端获取语音模拟信号后， 通过模数转换为语音 电信号， 然后发送给第一功率放大器 102 , 第一功率放大器 102获取该语音电 信号后进行功率放大， 以驱动电磁发送线圏 104 , 并将功率放大后的语音电信 号发送给电磁发送线圏 104 , 电磁发送线圏 104接收该语音电信号后， 将其转 换为语音电磁信号， 并向外发送。 当具备语音电磁信号接收功能的装置如耳机 接收到该语音电磁信号后， 可以将其放大并转换为语音模拟信号， 从而实现移 动终端的助听功能。 相关技术中， 移动终端中没有设置任何可以支持助听的功能， 对于那些听 力功能障碍的人， 只能通过调大移动终端的音量来使用移动终端进行语音交 互， 从而大大影响了听力功能障碍人群使用移动终端的使用体验。 通过本实施 例， 釆用在移动终端中设置电磁发送线圏以传送语音电磁信号， 使得具有接收 语音电磁信号的接收端如耳机可以接收该信号， 进而进行语音放大以实现助 听， 从而有效地解决了现有技术中移动终端不支持助听功能的问题， 达到了移 动终端能够支持助听功能， 提高听力功能障碍人群对移动终端的使用体验的效 果。 参照图 2 , 示出了才艮据本发明实施例的一种移动终端的结构示意图。 本实施例的移动终端以手机为例， 手机内部除了具有老人机及手机所通用 的功能模块外， 还加入了助听处理模块。 手机除助听处理模块外的其他功能模 块可以釆用现有技术， 其原理由于其通用性在此不再赘述。 整个具有助听功能的手机还具有一个助听处理模块部分， 该部分供电电源 仍然由整个手机的锂离子电池提供， 因此不需要单独的电源模块。 可以通过在手机中设置菜单向用户提供进入助听器工作模式的选项， 由用 户选择进入助听器工作模式， 启动助听处理模块； 也可以设置当用户拨动或按 动某个按键如 号键后， 使手机处于助听器工作模式， 启动助听处理模块。 当 然， 本领域技术人员也可以才艮据需要设定其它适当方式， 以启动移动终端进入 助听器工作模式， 并启动助听处理模块。 通过这种设置， 大大方便了用户启动 移动终端助听功能的操作， 提升了用户使用体验。 本实施例的助听处理模块可以包括： 麦克风阵列 202 (即传声器阵列；)、 包 括信号处理模块 204和 DSP ( Digital Signal Processor, 数字信号处理器） 206 的处理模块、 第一功率放大器 208和电磁发送线圏 210。 其中， 手机助听处理模块中设置有多个麦克风 （即传声器）， 组成麦克风 阵列 （即传声器阵列） 202 , 麦克风阵列 202 可以拾取周围各个方向的声音， 形成语音模拟信号。 与单个麦克风相比， 麦克风阵列能够更有效地拾取声音， 获取多个方向的声音信息。 多个方向的声音模拟信号经过信号处理模块 204将 信号故放大处理； 处理过的多路语音模拟信号再经过 DSP206进行信号的数字 分析处理， DSP将各方向釆集的信号经过分析处理后发出所需要的说话人的语 音电信号； 该语音电信号经过一个功率放大器即第一功率放大器 208放大， 从 而去驱动后面的电磁线圏即电磁发送线圏 210; 电磁发送线圏 210将功率放大 后的语音电信号转换为语音电磁信号， 并向外发送。 通过信号处理模块 204和 DSP206对语音模拟信号的处理， 有效实现了语音信号的处理转变。 电磁线圏可选用任意具有导电功能的导线， 优选的， 该电磁线圏由漆包线 缠绕而成。 漆包线直径小、 占用空间小， 能够减轻移动终端的体积和系统负担。 电磁线圏在缠绕时， 线圏匝数越多则发送的电磁信号越强。 优选的， 线圏匝数 为 20至 30匝。 该匝数在通常情况下即可满足听力障碍人群的助听需要， 且能 够保证不过多占用移动终端的体积。 功率放大器的功放倍数与线圏的匝数 (由 线圏匝数导致的电磁信号强度）可以由本领域技术人员根据实际情况适当匹配 设置， 以使二者有效匹配。 这样， 手机就能拾取周围说话人的声音并通过电磁线圏感应出相应强弱的 带有语音频率的电磁信号。 同时， 该信号强度能够被一定范围内的接收装置收 到， 超出该范围则由于强度的因素不能被其他接受器所收到。 因此做到了实用 性、 有效性。 为了有效实现移动终端的助听功能， 还需要一个能接收移动终端发送的电 磁信号的耳机。 以下结合图 3 , 对能够接收语音电磁信号， 与移动终端配合使 用的耳机作以介绍。 参照图 3 , 示出了才艮据本发明实施例的一种耳机的结构示意图。 本实施例的耳机包括： 电磁感应线圏 （即电磁接收线圏 302 )、 功率放大器 (即第二功率放大器 304 )、 以及微型受话器 306 (即微型喇叭；)。 上述耳机可以以任何适当形式实现，优选的，为了保证听筒的入耳体积小、 隐蔽性、 功耗小， 特配合移动终端设计了一个入耳式微型耳塞。 它的实现原理 是， 当手机（移动终端）发出带有声音信号的电磁波即语音电磁信号后， 入耳 式 ^啟型耳塞内所具有的电磁感应线圏 （即电磁接收线圏 302 ) 能够感应到其周 围的电磁场变化， 并能拾取该电磁波信号； 由电磁感应线圏 （即电磁接收线圏 302 ) 拾取到的信号强度可能很小， 因此不足以转换成声音信号 （即语音模拟 信号） 后被人的耳朵所接收到， 因此， 电磁感应线圏 （即电磁接收线圏 302 ) 感应到电磁波信号后将其转换为语音电信号， 并发送到后极的驱动放大电路即 第二功率放大器 304中，第二功率放大器 304将语音电信号做一定的功率放大， 再发送到后极的微型喇叭即微型受话器 306中， 微型受话器 306将该放大了的 语音电信号转换为语音模拟信号， 从而实现了将周围的声音信号还原成被人耳 能接收到的语音信号被人体接收。 同时， 整个入耳式 ^啟型耳塞的供电环节由一个小型纽扣电池供电。 由于入 耳式微型耳塞内部处理电路简单， 且功耗小， 因此利用小型的纽扣电池就能实 现供电。 这种设计保证了入耳式耳塞绝对的小型化， 能够很好的做到隐蔽性、 小型性、 佩戴舒适等对助听器的要求。 在实现上， 可以将图 2所示的手机和图 3所示的啟型耳塞配套使用， 并且 保证微型耳塞的信号接收距离应在一定的范围内且不能过大以免误拾取其他 信号， 因此， 本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况利用现有电磁技术， 将手机端 电磁发送线圏电路及微型耳塞端电磁接收线圏电路部分进行良好的匹配。 另一 方面， 本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况利用现有电磁技术， 对手机发送端线 圏匝数、 微型耳塞接收端线圏匝数与其相应的配合电路进行有效地匹配。 需要说明的是， 与本发明移动终端配合使用的接收耳机不限于上述实施例 中的耳机， 任意合适的可接收语音电磁信号的耳机均可与该发送语音电磁信号 的移动终端配合使用， 本发明对此不作限制。 当然， 上述实施例中的移动终端 （如手机）可做正常使用， 可设置只当工 作在助听器工作模式下时，打开助听器功能， 同时不影响手机的其他正常功能。 该具有助听器功能的移动终端发出与拾取到的周围语音信号相对应的电磁波 信号， 该电磁波信号被附近一个耳机如入耳式微型耳塞所接收到， 该耳塞利用 电磁波基本原理能够还原出移动终端部分拾取到的声音信号并通过一个微型 喇 p八发送到人耳中。 如果使用蓝牙无线功能替代电磁线圏， 则因蓝牙方式在实现上由于其电路 板大、 电池大、 供电所需电流大， 造成体积大， 功耗大， 因而在实现助听功能 时， 无法故到移动终端助听器的小型化、 实用性、 商用性， 无法实现电磁线圏 实现助听功能的便携性、 隐蔽性。 而使用本发明通过电磁线圏实现具有助听器 功能的手机及其无线微型耳塞， 则在技术实现上完全能够达到所需的功能效 果， 并能够有效保证耳塞的小型化， 在音效接收上能够达到助听器所具有的效 果， 同时保留了手机原有的功能。 因此， 根据本发明能够完全达到移动终端如 手机的实现， 并且操作简单有效， 特别适合老年人应用人群及听力障碍人群， 具有非常高的市场价值及商用价值。 参照图 4, 示出了才艮据本发明实施例的一种语音处理方法的步骤流程图。 本实施例的语音处理方法包括以下步骤： 步骤 S402: 移动终端将语音模拟信号转换为语音电信号， 对语音电信号进 行功率放大； 移动终端首先通过声音接收装置， 如麦克风， 拾取声音， 形成语音模拟信 号。 之后， 移动终端将语音模拟信号转换为语音电信号， 再通过功率放大装置 如功率放大器或功率放大电路等， 对语音电信号进行功率放大， 以驱动移动终 端中的电磁发送线圏。 步骤 S404:移动终端通过电磁发送线圏将功率放大后的语音电信号转换为 语音电磁信号， 并发送语音电磁信号。 移动终端中设置有电磁发送线圏， 作为支持助听功能的设备， 电磁发送线 圏将语音电信号转换为语音电磁信号后向外发送， 以使具备语音电磁信号接收 功能的装置接收使用。 相关技术中， 移动终端不支持助听功能， 因而无法满足听力障碍人群使用 移动终端的需求。 通过本实施例， 在移动终端中设置电磁线圏， 其与接收装置 中的电磁线圏配合使用， 以实现助听器功能， 从而实现移动终端对助听功能的 支持。 参照图 5 ,示出了才艮据本发明实施例的另一种语音处理方法的步骤流程图。 本实施例的语音处理既包括语音信号的发送， 也包括语音信号的接收， 具 体包括以下步 4聚： 步骤 S502: 移动终端将语音模拟信号转换为语音电信号， 对语音电信号进 行功率放大； 本实施例中， 移动终端通过麦克风阵列拾取声音， 形成语音模拟信号。 之 后， 移动终端通过 DSP将语音模拟信号转换为语音电信号， 再通过第一功率放 大器对语音电信号进行功率放大， 以驱动移动终端中设置的电磁发送线圏。 步骤 S504:移动终端通过电磁发送线圏将功率放大后的语音电信号转换为 语音电磁信号， 并向入耳式微型耳塞发送语音电磁信号； 本实施例中， 以入耳式微型耳塞作为语音接收装置， 该耳塞中设置有电磁 接收线圏， 以接收移动终端发出的语音电磁信号。 入耳式微型耳塞内部处理电 路简单， 且功耗小， 利用小型的纽扣电池就能实现供电， 从而保证了耳塞小型 化， 能够很好的做到隐蔽性、 小型性、 佩戴舒适等对助听器的要求。 当然， 不限于此， 其它形式的可接收语音电磁信号的耳机均可实现本实施 例。 步骤 S506:入耳式 ^啟型耳塞通过电磁接收线圏接收移动终端发送的语音电 磁信号， 并转换为语音电信号； 步骤 S508: 入耳式微型耳塞对语音电信号进行功率放大； 本实施例中， 入耳式 ^啟型耳塞中还设置有功率放大器或功率放大电路， 以 对接收的语音电信号进行功率放大， 以驱动入耳式微型耳塞中设置的微型受话 器。 步骤 S510:入耳式微型耳塞将功率放大后的语音电信号转换为语音模拟信 号并输出。 本实施例中， 入耳式微型耳塞中的微型受话器 （微型喇叭 )将语音电信号 转换为语音模拟信号即声音后输出， 以实现人耳对声音的收听。 通过本实施例， 利用电磁感应原理， 将移动终端麦克风阵列釆集的声音信 号通过电磁线圏发出相应电磁场， 该电磁场被微型无线入耳式耳塞内自身的电 磁线圏接收到， 耳塞内部的控制电路实现强度的增大从而发送到人耳中， 这种 方式保证了入耳式耳塞的小型化、 可实现性及整个方案实现的无线传输性。 从以上的描述中，可以看出，本发明针对听力障碍和老年人群的生活需要， 设计了一种带有助听功能的手机， 并且针对该无线助听的实现方式， 配备了一 个隐形的入耳式耳塞。 应用电磁感应原理， 及电磁线路的小型化， 实现了移动 终端的助听功能， 且较为隐蔽， 方便携带， 有效提高了听力障碍人群使用移动 终端的使用体 -险。 显然， 本领域的技术人员应该明白， 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以 用通用的计算装置来实现， 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上， 或者分布在多 个计算装置所组成的网络上， 可选地， 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码 来实现， 从而， 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行， 并且在某些 情况下， 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤， 或者将它们分别 制作成各个集成电路模块， 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电 路模块来实现。 这样， 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领 域的技术人员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和原则 之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之 内。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a mobile terminal, an earphone, and a voice processing method. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of communication technologies, mobile terminals such as mobile phones are increasingly being applied to all aspects of daily life. A significant proportion of users of mobile terminals are elderly people who are often accompanied by a decline in hearing ability or certain hearing impairments. In addition, there are also people with hearing impairments other than the elderly. For this part of the population, when using mobile terminals, they need to use hearing aid devices to achieve hearing aids. Currently, some hearing aids are implemented by wire, and other hearing aids are implemented wirelessly. When the hearing aid realizes hearing aid, it first picks up the sound signal, then converts the sound signal into an electrical signal, amplifies the electrical signal, and then converts it into a sound signal, and realizes hearing aid by amplifying the sound signal. In the face-to-face voice communication, the hearing aid can easily pick up the sound and realize the hearing aid. However, obtaining a sound signal from a mobile terminal is very different from obtaining a sound signal from the scene. It is possible that the hearing aid cannot pick up a clear sound signal and then zoom in to effectively implement the hearing aid. In this case, for those with hearing impairment, the mobile terminal can only be used for voice interaction by increasing the volume of the mobile terminal, but the effect is not satisfactory. Because the mobile terminal does not set any function that can support the hearing aid, it greatly affects the experience of using the mobile terminal for people with hearing impairment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal, a headset, and a voice processing method, to at least solve the problem that the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function and affects the user experience of the hearing disabled person. According to an aspect of the present invention, a mobile terminal is provided, including a hearing aid processing module, the hearing aid processing module comprising: a first power amplifier configured to acquire a voice electrical signal and perform power amplification, and then send the electromagnetic transmission The electromagnetic transmission line is configured to convert the power amplified audio signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmit the voice electromagnetic signal. Preferably, the hearing aid processing module further includes: a microphone array, comprising a plurality of microphones, configured to acquire voices in various directions around the mobile terminal, form a voice analog signal, and send the voice analog signal to the processing module for processing as a voice electrical signal and then sending the signal The first power amplifier. Preferably, the processing module comprises: a signal processing module configured to perform amplification processing on the voice analog signal; and a digital signal processor (DSP) configured to convert the amplified voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal and send the signal to the first Power amplifier. Preferably, the electromagnetic transmission wire is wound by an enamel wire. Preferably, the number of turns of the electromagnetic transmission line 20 is 20-30 匝. Preferably, the mobile terminal further comprises: an activation module, configured to set the mobile terminal to enter the hearing aid working mode after receiving the input of the user starting the hearing aid working mode, and start the hearing aid processing module. Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes an earphone, the earphone comprises: an electromagnetic receiving line 设置, configured to receive the voice electromagnetic signal, and converted into a voice electrical signal and then sent to the second power amplifier; the second power amplifier is set to transmit the voice After the signal is amplified by power, it is sent to the micro-receiver to be converted into a voice analog signal output. Preferably, the earphone is an in-ear type earplug. According to another aspect of the present invention, an earphone is provided, comprising: an electromagnetic induction coil configured to receive a voice electromagnetic signal and convert it into a voice electrical signal and then send the signal to a power amplifier; the power amplifier is configured to perform the voice electrical signal After the power is amplified, it is sent to the micro-receiver; the micro-receiver is set to convert the voice-amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal output. Preferably, the earphone is an in-ear type earplug. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a voice processing method is provided, including: a mobile terminal converting a voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performing power amplification on the voice electrical signal; and the mobile terminal amplifying the power through the electromagnetic transmitting line The subsequent speech electrical signal is converted into a speech electromagnetic signal and a speech electromagnetic signal is transmitted. Preferably, the method further includes: the earphone of the mobile terminal receives the voice electromagnetic signal through the electromagnetic receiving line, and converts into a voice electrical signal; the earphone powers the voice electrical signal; and the earphone converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice Analog signal and output. Preferably, the earphone is an in-ear type earplug. Through the invention, the electromagnetic transmission line is arranged in the mobile terminal to transmit the voice electromagnetic signal, so that the receiving end with the receiving voice electromagnetic signal, such as the earphone, can receive the signal, thereby performing voice amplification to realize the hearing aid, thereby effectively solving the problem. In the prior art, the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function, and the mobile terminal can support the hearing aid function, thereby improving the effect of the hearing dysfunction on the mobile terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of a voice processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a flow chart of steps of another voice processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Referring to FIG. 1, a block diagram of a structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The mobile terminal of this embodiment includes: a first power amplifier 102 configured to acquire a voice electrical signal and perform power amplification, and then send the signal to the electromagnetic transmission line 104; the electromagnetic transmission line 104 is set to a voice electrical signal that is amplified by power. Converted to a voice electromagnetic signal and send a voice electromagnetic signal. The voice electrical signal is obtained by the mobile terminal, and then converted into a voice electrical signal by analog-to-digital conversion, and then sent to the first power amplifier 102. The first power amplifier 102 acquires the voice electrical signal and performs power amplification to drive the electromagnetic The transmission line 104 transmits the power amplified audio signal to the electromagnetic transmission line 104. After receiving the voice electrical signal, the electromagnetic transmission line 104 converts the voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmits it. When there is a device for receiving voice electromagnetic signals, such as a headset After receiving the voice electromagnetic signal, it can be amplified and converted into a voice analog signal, thereby realizing the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal. In the related art, the mobile terminal does not set any function that can support the hearing aid. For those who have hearing impairment, the mobile terminal can only use the volume of the mobile terminal to perform voice interaction, thereby greatly affecting the hearing dysfunction population. Use the experience of the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, the electromagnetic transmission line is disposed in the mobile terminal to transmit the voice electromagnetic signal, so that the receiving end having the received voice electromagnetic signal, such as the earphone, can receive the signal, thereby performing voice amplification to implement the hearing aid, thereby effectively The problem that the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function in the prior art is solved, and the mobile terminal can support the hearing aid function, and the effect of the hearing dysfunction population on the use experience of the mobile terminal is improved. Referring to FIG. 2, a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The mobile terminal in this embodiment takes a mobile phone as an example. In addition to the functional modules common to the elderly machine and the mobile phone, the mobile phone also incorporates a hearing aid processing module. Other functional modules of the mobile phone besides the hearing aid processing module can use the prior art, and the principle thereof will not be described here because of its versatility. The entire hearing-assist mobile phone also has a hearing aid processing module that is still powered by the entire phone's lithium-ion battery, so there is no need for a separate power module. The user can be provided with an option to enter the hearing aid working mode by setting a menu in the mobile phone, and the user can select to enter the hearing aid working mode to activate the hearing aid processing module; or can be set after the user toggles or presses a certain button such as the number key, The mobile phone is in the hearing aid working mode, and the hearing aid processing module is activated. Of course, those skilled in the art can also set other suitable manners according to the need to start the mobile terminal to enter the hearing aid working mode, and start the hearing aid processing module. Through this setting, the user is greatly facilitated to start the operation of the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal, thereby improving the user experience. The hearing aid processing module of this embodiment may include: a microphone array 202 (ie, a microphone array;), a processing module including a signal processing module 204 and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 206, a first power amplifier 208, and an electromagnetic Send line 210. The handset hearing aid processing module is provided with a plurality of microphones (ie, microphones) to form a microphone array (ie, a microphone array) 202. The microphone array 202 can pick up sounds in various directions around the voice to form a voice analog signal. Compared to a single microphone, the microphone array is able to pick up sound more efficiently and acquire sound information in multiple directions. The sound analog signals in multiple directions are amplified by the signal processing module 204; the processed multi-channel voice analog signals are then subjected to signals by the DSP 206. Analytical processing, the DSP analyzes the signals collected in each direction and sends out the required speaker's voice electrical signal; the voice electrical signal is amplified by a power amplifier, that is, the first power amplifier 208, to drive the rear electromagnetic wire. That is, the electromagnetic transmission line 圏210; the electromagnetic transmission line 圏210 converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal, and transmits it outward. The processing of the voice analog signal by the signal processing module 204 and the DSP 206 effectively realizes the processing transition of the voice signal. The electromagnetic wire 圏 can be selected from any wire having a conductive function. Preferably, the electromagnetic wire is wound by an enamel wire. The enameled wire has a small diameter and a small footprint, which can reduce the volume and system load of the mobile terminal. When the electromagnetic wire is wound, the more the number of turns, the stronger the electromagnetic signal is transmitted. Preferably, the number of turns is 20 to 30 inches. The number of turns can generally meet the hearing aid needs of the hearing-impaired population, and can ensure that the volume of the mobile terminal is not excessively occupied. The power amplifier multiplier of the power amplifier and the number of turns of the coil (the electromagnetic signal strength caused by the number of turns) can be appropriately matched by the person skilled in the art according to the actual situation, so that the two are effectively matched. In this way, the mobile phone can pick up the voice of the surrounding speaker and induce the corresponding strong electromagnetic signal with voice frequency through the electromagnetic wire. At the same time, the signal strength can be received by a receiving device within a certain range, and beyond this range, the strength cannot be received by other receivers. Therefore, it has achieved practicality and effectiveness. In order to effectively implement the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal, an earphone capable of receiving an electromagnetic signal transmitted by the mobile terminal is also needed. Hereinafter, in conjunction with FIG. 3, an earphone capable of receiving a voice electromagnetic signal for use with a mobile terminal will be described. Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic structural view of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The earphone of this embodiment includes: an electromagnetic induction coil (i.e., an electromagnetic receiving coil 302), a power amplifier (i.e., a second power amplifier 304), and a micro receiver 306 (i.e., a microspeaker;). The earphone may be implemented in any suitable form. Preferably, in order to ensure that the earpiece of the earpiece is small in size, concealed, and low in power consumption, an in-ear micro earplug is specially designed with the mobile terminal. The realization principle is that when the mobile phone (mobile terminal) emits an electromagnetic wave with a sound signal, that is, a voice electromagnetic signal, the electromagnetic induction wire 圏 (ie, the electromagnetic receiving wire 圏 302) in the in-ear type earplug can be sensed. The electromagnetic field around it changes and can pick up the electromagnetic wave signal; the signal intensity picked up by the electromagnetic induction line 圏 (ie, the electromagnetic receiving line 圏 302) may be small, so it is not enough to be converted into a sound signal (ie, a voice analog signal) The human ear receives, therefore, the electromagnetic induction line 圏 (ie, the electromagnetic receiving line 圏 302) senses the electromagnetic wave signal, converts it into a voice electrical signal, and sends it to the second pole power amplifier 304, which is the driving amplifier circuit of the rear pole. The second power amplifier 304 performs a certain power amplification on the voice electrical signal. Then, it is sent to the micro-horn of the rear pole, that is, the micro-receiver 306, and the micro-receiver 306 converts the amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal, thereby realizing the reduction of the surrounding sound signal into a voice signal that can be received by the human ear. Received by the human body. At the same time, the power supply of the entire in-ear type earphone is powered by a small button battery. Since the in-ear type miniature earphone has a simple internal processing circuit and low power consumption, the power can be realized by using a small button battery. This design ensures the absolute miniaturization of the in-ear earphones, and can well meet the requirements of hearing aids such as concealment, smallness and wearing comfort. In implementation, the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2 can be used in combination with the open type earplug shown in FIG. 3, and the signal receiving distance of the micro earplug should be within a certain range and cannot be too large to avoid accidentally picking up other signals. Those skilled in the art can use the existing electromagnetic technology according to the actual situation to make a good match between the mobile terminal electromagnetic transmission line 圏 circuit and the micro earphone end electromagnetic receiving line 圏 circuit part. On the other hand, those skilled in the art can use the existing electromagnetic technology according to the actual situation to effectively match the number of end lines transmitted by the mobile phone and the number of turns of the receiving end of the micro earphone with their corresponding matching circuits. It should be noted that the receiving earphone used in conjunction with the mobile terminal of the present invention is not limited to the earphone in the above embodiment, and any suitable earphone that can receive the voice electromagnetic signal can be used together with the mobile terminal that transmits the voice electromagnetic signal, and the present invention There is no limit to this. Of course, the mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) in the above embodiment can be used normally, and can be set to open the hearing aid function only when working in the hearing aid working mode, and does not affect other normal functions of the mobile phone. The mobile terminal having the hearing aid function emits an electromagnetic wave signal corresponding to the picked up surrounding voice signal, and the electromagnetic wave signal is received by a nearby earphone such as an in-ear micro earplug, and the earplug can restore the mobile terminal part pickup by using the basic principle of the electromagnetic wave. sound signals and transmitted to the human ear by a micro La p VIII. If the Bluetooth wireless function is used instead of the electromagnetic wire, the Bluetooth method is large in size, large in battery, and large in current required for power supply, resulting in large volume and high power consumption. Therefore, when the hearing aid function is realized, The miniaturization, practicability, and commerciality of the mobile terminal hearing aid cannot realize the portability and concealability of the electromagnetic ray to realize the hearing aid function. By using the invention to realize the mobile phone with the hearing aid function and the wireless miniature earplug by the electromagnetic wire ,, the technical effect can fully achieve the required functional effect, and the earplug can be effectively miniaturized, and the hearing aid can be realized in the sound effect receiving. The effect, while retaining the original features of the phone. Therefore, according to the present invention, the realization of the mobile terminal such as the mobile phone can be fully realized, and the operation is simple and effective, and is particularly suitable for the elderly application group and the hearing impaired person, and has very high market value and commercial value. Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a flow chart of the steps of a speech processing method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The voice processing method of this embodiment includes the following steps: Step S402: The mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performs power amplification on the voice electrical signal; the mobile terminal first picks up the voice through a voice receiving device, such as a microphone, to form a voice. Analog signal. Thereafter, the mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and then power-amplifies the voice electrical signal through a power amplifying device such as a power amplifier or a power amplifying circuit to drive the electromagnetic transmitting line in the mobile terminal. Step S404: The mobile terminal converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal through an electromagnetic transmission line, and transmits the voice electromagnetic signal. The mobile terminal is provided with an electromagnetic transmission line 圏. As a device supporting the hearing aid function, the electromagnetic transmission line converts the voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmits it outward, so that the device having the voice electromagnetic signal receiving function receives and uses. In the related art, the mobile terminal does not support the hearing aid function, and thus cannot meet the needs of the hearing impaired person to use the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, a magnetic coil is disposed in the mobile terminal, which is used in conjunction with the electromagnetic coil in the receiving device to implement the hearing aid function, thereby realizing the support of the mobile terminal for the hearing aid function. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a flow chart of the steps of another speech processing method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The voice processing in this embodiment includes both the transmission of the voice signal and the reception of the voice signal, and specifically includes the following steps: Step S502: The mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performs power amplification on the voice electrical signal; In this embodiment, the mobile terminal picks up sound through the microphone array to form a voice analog signal. Afterwards, the mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal through the DSP, and then power-amplifies the voice electrical signal through the first power amplifier to drive the electromagnetic transmission line set in the mobile terminal. Step S504: The mobile terminal converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal through an electromagnetic transmission line, and transmits a voice electromagnetic signal to the in-ear micro earplug; In this embodiment, the in-ear micro earplug is used as a voice receiving device, and the earplug is provided with an electromagnetic receiving line 接收 to receive the voice electromagnetic signal emitted by the mobile terminal. The in-ear miniature earphone has a simple internal processing circuit and low power consumption. The power can be realized by using a small button battery, thereby ensuring the miniaturization of the earplug, and the requirements for the hearing aid, such as concealability, smallness, and wearing comfort. . Of course, it is not limited thereto, and other embodiments of the earphone that can receive the voice electromagnetic signal can implement the embodiment. Step S506: The in-ear type earphone receives the voice electromagnetic signal sent by the mobile terminal through the electromagnetic receiving line, and converts into a voice electrical signal; Step S508: the in-ear micro earphone power-amplifies the voice electrical signal; in this embodiment, The in-ear type earplug is also provided with a power amplifier or a power amplifying circuit for power-amplifying the received voice electrical signal to drive the micro-receiver provided in the in-ear micro earplug. Step S510: The in-ear micro earplug converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal and outputs the voice signal. In this embodiment, the micro-receiver (micro horn) in the in-ear micro earplug converts the voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal, that is, a sound, and outputs the sound to realize the human ear listening to the sound. Through the embodiment, the sound signal collected by the microphone array of the mobile terminal is transmitted through the electromagnetic wire to emit a corresponding electromagnetic field by using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and the electromagnetic field is received by the electromagnetic wire 自身 in the micro wireless in-ear earphone, and the control circuit inside the earplug is received. The increase in intensity is transmitted to the human ear, which ensures the miniaturization, achievability of the in-ear earphone and the wireless transmission achieved by the entire scheme. From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention designs a mobile phone with hearing aid function for the hearing loss and the living needs of the elderly population, and is equipped with an invisible ear for the realization of the wireless hearing aid. Earplugs. Applying the principle of electromagnetic induction and miniaturization of electromagnetic circuits, the hearing aid function of the mobile terminal is realized, and it is relatively concealed and convenient to carry, which effectively improves the use of the mobile terminal by the hearing-impaired people. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, and in some In this case, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of the modules or steps may be implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种移动终端， 包括： 助听处理模块， 所述助听处理模块包括： A mobile terminal, comprising: a hearing aid processing module, wherein the hearing aid processing module comprises:
第一功率放大器， 设置为获取语音电信号并进行功率放大后， 发送 给电磁发送线圏；  a first power amplifier, configured to acquire a voice electrical signal and perform power amplification, and then send the signal to the electromagnetic transmission line;
所述电磁发送线圏， 设置为将所述功率放大后的语音电信号转换为 语音电磁信号， 并发送所述语音电磁信号。  The electromagnetic transmission line is configured to convert the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal and transmit the voice electromagnetic signal.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的移动终端， 其中， 所述助听处理模块还包括： 传声器阵列， 包括多个传声器， 设置为获取所述移动终端周围各个 方向的语音， 形成语音模拟信号， 将所述语音模拟信号发送至处理模块 处理为所述语音电信号后发送给所述第一功率放大器。 The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the hearing aid processing module further comprises: a microphone array, comprising a plurality of microphones, configured to acquire voices in various directions around the mobile terminal to form a voice analog signal, The voice analog signal is sent to the processing module for processing as the voice electrical signal and then sent to the first power amplifier.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的移动终端， 其中， 所述处理模块包括： The mobile terminal according to claim 2, wherein the processing module comprises:
信号处理模块， 设置为对所述语音模拟信号进行放大处理； 数字信号处理器 DSP, 设置为将所述放大处理后的语音模拟信号转 换为所述语音电信号， 并发送给所述第一功率放大器。  a signal processing module, configured to perform amplification processing on the voice analog signal; the digital signal processor DSP is configured to convert the amplified voice analog signal into the voice electrical signal, and send the signal to the first power Amplifier.
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的移动终端， 其中， 所述电磁发送线圏 由漆包线缠绕而成。 The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electromagnetic transmission wire is wound by an enamel wire.
5. 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的移动终端， 其中， 所述电磁发送线圏 的线圏匝数为 20-30匝。 The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electromagnetic transmission line has a line number of 20-30 匝.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的移动终端， 其中， 所述移动终端还包括： The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises:
启动模块， 设置为在接收到用户启动助听器工作模式的输入后， 设 定所述移动终端进入所述助听器工作模式， 并启动所述助听处理模块。  The startup module is configured to set the mobile terminal to enter the hearing aid working mode after receiving an input of the user to activate the hearing aid working mode, and activate the hearing aid processing module.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的移动终端， 其中， 所述移动终端还包括耳机， 所 述耳机包括： The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises an earphone, the earphone comprising:
电磁接收线圏， 设置为接收所述语音电磁信号， 并转换为语音电信 号后发送给第二功率放大器； 所述第二功率放大器， 设置为将所述语音电信号进行功率放大后， 发送给微型受话器转换为语音模拟信号输出。 The electromagnetic receiving line 设置 is configured to receive the voice electromagnetic signal, and convert the signal into a voice electrical signal and send the signal to the second power amplifier; The second power amplifier is configured to perform power amplification on the voice electrical signal, and then send the signal to the microphone for conversion to a voice analog signal output.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的移动终端， 其特征在于， 所述耳机为入耳式微型 耳塞。 The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the earphone is an in-ear type micro earplug.
9. 一种耳机， 包括： 9. A headset that includes:
电磁感应线圏， 设置为接收语音电磁信号， 并转换为语音电信号后 发送给功率放大器；  The electromagnetic induction line is set to receive the voice electromagnetic signal, and is converted into a voice electrical signal and sent to the power amplifier;
所述功率放大器， 设置为将所述语音电信号进行功率放大后， 发送 给微型受话器；  The power amplifier is configured to perform power amplification on the voice electrical signal and send the signal to the micro receiver;
所述微型受话器， 设置为将所述进行了功率放大后的语音电信号转 换为语音模拟信号输出。  The micro-receiver is configured to convert the power-amplified speech electrical signal into a speech analog signal output.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的耳机， 其中， 所述耳机为入耳式微型耳塞。 10. The earphone according to claim 9, wherein the earphone is an in-ear type miniature earplug.
11. 一种语音处理方法， 包括： 11. A method of speech processing, comprising:
移动终端将语音模拟信号转换为语音电信号， 对所述语音电信号进 行功率放大；  The mobile terminal converts the voice analog signal into a voice electrical signal, and performs power amplification on the voice electrical signal;
所述移动终端通过电磁发送线圏将所述功率放大后的语音电信号转 换为语音电磁信号， 并发送所述语音电磁信号。  The mobile terminal converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice electromagnetic signal through an electromagnetic transmission line, and transmits the voice electromagnetic signal.
12. 居权利要求 11所述的方法， 其中， 所述方法还包括： 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
所述移动终端的耳机通过电磁接收线圏接收所述语音电磁信号， 并 转换为语音电信号；  The earphone of the mobile terminal receives the voice electromagnetic signal through an electromagnetic receiving line and converts it into a voice electrical signal;
所述耳机对所述语音电信号进行功率放大；  The earphone performs power amplification on the voice electrical signal;
所述耳机将功率放大后的语音电信号转换为语音模拟信号并输出。  The earphone converts the power amplified voice electrical signal into a voice analog signal and outputs the voice signal.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的方法， 其中， 所述耳机为入耳式微型耳塞。 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the earphone is an in-ear type miniature earplug.
PCT/CN2011/073663 2011-02-15 2011-05-04 Mobile terminal, earphone and audio processing method WO2012109819A1 (en)

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