WO2012109094A3 - Magnetic random access memory devices configured for self-referenced read operation - Google Patents
Magnetic random access memory devices configured for self-referenced read operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012109094A3 WO2012109094A3 PCT/US2012/023682 US2012023682W WO2012109094A3 WO 2012109094 A3 WO2012109094 A3 WO 2012109094A3 US 2012023682 W US2012023682 W US 2012023682W WO 2012109094 A3 WO2012109094 A3 WO 2012109094A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- random access
- access memory
- read operation
- magnetic random
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5607—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using magnetic storage elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1659—Cell access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
Abstract
A magnetic random access memory cell includes a sense layer, a storage layer, and a spacer layer disposed between the sense layer and the storage layer. During a write operation, the storage layer has a magnetization direction that is switchable between m directions to store data corresponding to one of m logic states, with m > 2. During a read operation, the sense layer has a magnetization direction that is varied, relative to the magnetization direction of the storage layer, to determine the data stored by the storage layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12744425.5A EP2673779B1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-02-02 | Magnetic random access memory devices configured for self-referenced read operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/023,442 | 2011-02-08 | ||
US13/023,442 US8467234B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2011-02-08 | Magnetic random access memory devices configured for self-referenced read operation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012109094A2 WO2012109094A2 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
WO2012109094A3 true WO2012109094A3 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
Family
ID=46600547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2012/023682 WO2012109094A2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-02-02 | Magnetic random access memory devices configured for self-referenced read operation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8467234B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2673779B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI525612B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012109094A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8576615B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2013-11-05 | Crocus Technology Inc. | Magnetic random access memory devices including multi-bit cells |
US8488372B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2013-07-16 | Crocus Technology Inc. | Magnetic random access memory devices including multi-bit cells |
EP2608208B1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-02-11 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Self-referenced MRAM cell and method for writing the cell using a spin transfer torque write operation |
US8917531B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-12-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cell design for embedded thermally-assisted MRAM |
US9406870B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2016-08-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multibit self-reference thermally assisted MRAM |
EP2942780B1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2019-10-30 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Multi-bit MRAM cell and method for writing and reading to such MRAM cell |
EP2958108B1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-08-28 | CROCUS Technology | Self-referenced multibit MRAM cell having a synthetic antiferromagnetic storage layer |
US9524765B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-12-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Differential magnetic tunnel junction pair including a sense layer with a high coercivity portion |
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-
2011
- 2011-02-08 US US13/023,442 patent/US8467234B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 EP EP12744425.5A patent/EP2673779B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-02 WO PCT/US2012/023682 patent/WO2012109094A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-08 TW TW101104073A patent/TWI525612B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
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US20090073755A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-03-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | MRAM read bit with askew fixed layer |
US20080247072A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Magnetic tunnel junction magnetic memory |
KR20090112037A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-28 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method for recording multi-bit using magnetic reluctance element and magnetic random access memory using the same |
WO2010064476A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 | Magnetic memory element and nonvolatile storage device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8467234B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
WO2012109094A2 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
EP2673779A4 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP2673779B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US20120201074A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
EP2673779A2 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
TWI525612B (en) | 2016-03-11 |
TW201237864A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
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