WO2012106994A1 - Method, device, and system for transmitting coordinated control information and transmitting data - Google Patents

Method, device, and system for transmitting coordinated control information and transmitting data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012106994A1
WO2012106994A1 PCT/CN2012/071009 CN2012071009W WO2012106994A1 WO 2012106994 A1 WO2012106994 A1 WO 2012106994A1 CN 2012071009 W CN2012071009 W CN 2012071009W WO 2012106994 A1 WO2012106994 A1 WO 2012106994A1
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Prior art keywords
data
control information
sequence
information
indication information
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PCT/CN2012/071009
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘成康
刘建军
王启星
刘光毅
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中国移动通信集团公司
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Publication of WO2012106994A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012106994A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a downlink coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission technology in the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a cooperative control information transmission, data transmission method, apparatus and system.
  • CoMP coordinated multi-point
  • Downlink CoMP transmission is one of the future enhancements of Long Term Evolution (LTE), and joint transmission is an important implementation of downlink CoMP transmission.
  • multiple coordinated cells including serving cells
  • UEs user equipments
  • the additional data is not added to notify the UE that the currently transmitted data is in the CoMP transmission state, and the UE will receive the data according to the non-CoMP scheme, that is, from the UE side.
  • CoMP transmission of multiple coordinated cells is equivalent to single-cell non-CoMP transmission, which is a transparent transmission mode.
  • Transparent transmission eliminates the need for standardization of UEs and does not require improvements to existing UEs. To achieve transparent transmission, the following two conditions are required:
  • All cooperating cells (including serving cells) perform the same processing on the data.
  • a series of processing operations are required on the data to be sent.
  • the processing operations that need to be performed are clearly defined in the existing Rel. 8/9/10 specification, including: channel coding, plus Disturbance, modulation, generation of demodulation reference signals DM-RS, precoding and physical resource mapping; corresponding control parameters are required for this series of processing operations, for example, in the Rel. 8/9/10 specification for these processing operations
  • Corresponding control parameters such as the number of codewords, the modulation coding scheme MCS for each codeword channel modulation and coding, the precoding coefficients for precoding, and the resource allocation scheme for physical resource mapping (including resources) are defined.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a cooperative control information transmission, data transmission method, apparatus, and system, which are used to implement distribution of control parameters required for processing data transmitted to a UE between coordinated cells.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting cooperative control information, including:
  • the cooperative control information is transmitted to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a data sending method, including:
  • Each coordinated cell performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission receives cooperative control information
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a cooperative control information sending apparatus, including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine, after sending data to the user equipment UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending apparatus in a coordinated cell, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive cooperative control information
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the processed data to the user equipment UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending system, including: a cooperative control information sending apparatus, and a data sending apparatus in each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission, where:
  • the cooperative control information transmitting apparatus is configured to determine, after transmitting data to the user equipment UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data; and send the cooperation control information to the collaboration Community
  • the data sending apparatus is configured to receive the collaboration control information, and process, according to the collaboration control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; and use the physical resource indicated by the collaboration control information,
  • the UE transmits the processed data.
  • each coordinated cell of the point transmission realizes distribution of control parameters required for processing the data between the coordinated cells; and after receiving the cooperation control information, each coordinated cell processes the data according to the coordinated control information.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting cooperative control information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting cooperative control information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting cooperative control information according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmitting device in a coordinated cell according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a cooperative control.
  • the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. . And in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting cooperative control information. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes: Step S101: Before transmitting data to a user equipment UE, determine cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting data.
  • Step S102 Send the cooperative control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step S201: Each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission receives cooperative control information. Step S202: Process data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the cooperation control information.
  • Step S203 Send the processed number to the UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information. According to.
  • a logical control entity CoMP processing apparatus which is used to determine the foregoing protocol control information and send it to each coordinated cell, and may be integrated into a serving cell for performing the foregoing cooperative control information sending method. That is, each relevant control parameter is determined and sent to other coordinated cells, but this will occupy a large amount of computing resources of the serving cell and reduce the performance of the serving cell. Therefore, the CoMP processing device may also be integrated into one cell in each coordinated cell. , or not integrated in any of the coordinated cells, but independently set up for downlink coordinated multi-point transmission of data for each coordinated cell.
  • the cooperative control information sending method is described in detail by taking the CoMP processing device as an example. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the control information specifically included in the cooperation control information is taken as an example of the control information required for processing the data.
  • the cooperation control information may include : scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information;
  • the cooperative control information of the serving cell that is sent to the UE includes: modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation.
  • the scheme indication information; the cooperation control information that is sent to each of the coordinated cells except the serving cell may include: modulation scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information.
  • the scrambling indication information is used to scramble the data, and the modulation and coding scheme indication information is used to
  • the data is encoded and modulated, the DM-RS sequence indication information is used to generate a DM-RS sequence, the precoding indication information is used to precode the data and the DM-RS sequence, and the resource allocation scheme indication information is used to indicate the transmission data and the DM- The physical resource of the RS sequence.
  • the scrambling indication information specifically includes: q-value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1;
  • the modulation and coding scheme indication information includes: modulation coding mode indication information and a transport block-to-codeword mapping identifier;
  • the modulation scheme indication information includes: modulation mode indication information and a transport block to codeword mapping identifier; the DM-RS sequence indication information includes: a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID;
  • the precoding indication information includes: a precoding coefficient
  • the resource allocation scheme indication information includes: a resource allocation type identifier and a resource frequency domain location information.
  • the foregoing cooperation control information may not include the resource time domain location information, but when the resource When the time domain location information is not a specified time slot in a fixed radio frame, the foregoing cooperative control information further includes resource time domain location information, that is, corresponding, scrambling indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, and resource allocation scheme.
  • the indication information also includes resource time domain location information.
  • the scrambling indication information, the modulation and coding scheme indication information, the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information, and the resource allocation scheme indication information are all the same. Only the precoding indication information is different for different coordinated cells.
  • the precoding coefficient in the foregoing cooperative control information may be in the following two manners:
  • the first mode includes: a precoding coefficient corresponding to each coordinated cell, and the coordinated cell may obtain the corresponding correspondence from the cooperative control information.
  • the second mode is different for the coordinated control information sent by the different coordinated cells.
  • the difference is that the precoding coefficients are different, that is, the cooperative control information includes only the precoding coefficients corresponding to the coordinated cells that receive the cooperative control information.
  • the CoMP processing apparatus receives the parameter information for determining the cooperation control information that is sent by each coordinated cell, and the control information specifically included in the cooperation control information is determined. , are described as follows:
  • q value information corresponding to codeword 0 or 1 When the transmitted data is transmitted using only one transport block, only one codeword channel (codeword 0 channel) is used to encode and modulate it, when the transmitted data needs to use two When a transport block is transmitted, in addition to the codeword 0 channel, another codeword channel (codeword 1 channel) is used to encode and modulate it, and the q value corresponding to the codeword 0 channel is 0, and the codeword 1 The q value corresponding to the channel is 1.
  • the number information of the transport block used for transmitting data may be sent by the serving cell to the CoMP processing apparatus, or the determined q value information may be directly sent to the CoMP processing apparatus after determining the q value information. .
  • Modulation coding mode or modulation mode When determining the modulation coding mode or the modulation mode, the channel state information of each coordinated cell needs to be considered, so the required parameter information is sent by each coordinated cell to the CoMP processing device, and the CoMP processing device is based on the The parameter information received by each coordinated cell is determined by using a set determination algorithm.
  • Transport block to codeword mapping identification When transmitting data using only one transport block, the transport block is mapped with codeword 0, which characterizes the encoding and modulation of the data of the transport block using the codeword 0 channel, when using two transmissions
  • the two transport blocks are respectively mapped with the code words 0 and 1, that is, the data of the transport block mapped with the code word 0 and 1 channel is encoded and modulated, and the transport block can be determined by the serving cell.
  • the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier representing the mapping result is directly sent to the CoMP processing device; the parameter information required to determine the mapping result may also be sent to the CoMP processing device, and determined by the CoMP processing device.
  • DM-RS Sequence Scrambling ID is the sequence scrambling ID associated with the PDSCH channel transmission, which may take a value of 0 or 1. This information can be determined by the serving cell and sent directly to the CoMP processing device.
  • Resource allocation scheme indication information resource allocation class included in the resource allocation scheme indication information
  • the type identifier, the resource frequency domain location information, and the resource time domain location information need to refer to the current resource usage of each coordinated cell when determining. Therefore, each coordinated cell needs to send its own resource usage information to the CoMP processing device, by CoMP.
  • the processing device determines according to the set scheduling algorithm.
  • Precoding coefficient Since the precoding coefficients used by different cooperating cells are different, each cooperating cell needs to transmit its own parameter information required for determining the precoding coefficient to the CoMP processing device, for example, each coordinated cell is processed to CoMP.
  • the device reports the channel state information required to determine the precoding coefficient, and the channel state information may be that the UE feeds back to the coordinated cell, or may be estimated by the coordinated cell according to the UE uplink sounding pilot signal.
  • Step S302 After receiving the parameter information for determining the cooperation control information sent by each coordinated cell, the CoMP processing device determines the cooperation control information according to the received parameter information, and the control information specifically included in the cooperation control information and the foregoing steps.
  • the related parameter information received in S301 is described as follows:
  • the q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1 when receiving the quantity information of the transport block used by the transmission data sent by the serving cell, determining the used codeword channel according to the quantity information of the transport block, and determining the codeword channel
  • the q value corresponding to the 0 channel is 0, and the q value corresponding to the code channel 1 channel is 1;
  • Modulation coding mode or modulation mode receiving parameter information required for determining a modulation coding mode or a modulation mode transmitted by each coordinated cell, and determining according to the set determination algorithm.
  • the transport block to codeword mapping identifier when receiving the parameter information required by the serving cell to determine the transport block to codeword mapping result, the CoMP processing device determines the mapping result according to the setting algorithm, and further determines the mapping identifier;
  • the direct acquisition may be performed.
  • DM-RS sequence scrambling ID It can be obtained from the message carrying the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID sent by the receiving serving cell.
  • the resource allocation scheme indication information is determined according to the resource usage information of each coordinated cell by using a set scheduling algorithm.
  • Precoding coefficient According to the parameter information required for determining the precoding coefficient reported by each coordinated cell, such as channel state information, the setting algorithm is used for determining.
  • Step S303 After determining the cooperation control information, the CoMP processing device sends the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a message format carrying the collaboration control information, which is specifically as follows:
  • the first message format is: when the processed data is the source data, the protocol control information sent to each coordinated cell is the same, and the message format carrying the cooperative control information includes:
  • a modulation coding mode subfield configured to carry modulation coding mode indication information; and, the modulation coding mode subfield includes: a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 0 and a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 1, respectively corresponding to a modulation coding scheme used by the codeword 0 channel to encode and modulate data, and a modulation coding scheme used by the codeword 1 channel to encode and modulate data;
  • the modulation coding mode subfield characterizes the q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1. For example, when each bit of the modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to the codeword 1 is all 0s, it indicates that the codeword 1 channel is not used, and further It can be characterized that the q value is only 0 corresponding to codeword 0, otherwise, the characterized q value includes 0 and 1 corresponding to codeword 0 and codeword 1, respectively;
  • a transport block to codeword mapping identifier subfield configured to carry a transport block to a codeword mapping identifier
  • a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicator subfield configured to carry a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID
  • the code coefficients may include precoding coefficients used by all the cooperative cells, or may only include precoding coefficients used by the coordinated cells that receive the cooperative control information. Preferably, in order to reduce the number of cooperative control information, the latter method is adopted.
  • a resource allocation type identifier sub-domain configured to carry a resource allocation type identifier
  • the downlink resource allocation sub-domain is configured to carry the resource frequency domain location information, or further carry the resource time domain location information.
  • the protocol control information sent to the serving cell and other coordinated cells may be different, and the corresponding message format carrying the cooperative control information may also be different:
  • the second message format for the message format sent to the serving cell, may be the same as the first message format of the foregoing first message format, except that the scrambling indication information is not required to be carried, so the modulation coding mode subfield in the message is not It is then necessary to characterize the scrambling indication information, that is, it is not necessary to characterize the corresponding codeword
  • the third message format for the message format sent to other serving cells, specifically includes: a transport block to codeword mapping identifier subfield in the first message, a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicating subfield, and a precoding coefficient
  • the sub-domain, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain; in addition, the modulation mode sub-domain is further configured to carry the modulation mode indication information.
  • the message carrying the cooperative control information may be sent to each coordinated cell through an interface dedicated to transmitting the coordinated control information.
  • the second embodiment provides a data sending method, where the data shared by each coordinated cell is source data, that is, the data to be processed is source data, and the cooperative control information includes : Scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS Sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information, and the detailed process is shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • Step S401 The coordinated cell receives the cooperation control information sent by the CoMP processing apparatus.
  • Step S402 Perform channel coding on the source data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperative control information to obtain the encoded data.
  • a codeword channel for encoding the source data is determined, and the source data is encoded by using the corresponding codeword channel.
  • Step S403 Perform scrambling on the encoded data according to the scrambling indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain the scrambled data.
  • the step includes:
  • a scrambling sequence required for scrambling processing is generated.
  • the UE channel coded data is scrambled using a scrambling code generated by a 31-bit pseudo-random Gold code.
  • the Gold code sequence is generated by the first M sequence and the second M sequence, where the initial value is a fixed value, which is independent of the serving cell and the UE, and the initial value of (binary) (represented by a decimal number) is determined by the following formula:
  • the value may be obtained from the received cooperative control information; for the slot number, when it is used in a fixed manner, it may be saved locally beforehand, and if it is not used in a fixed manner, from the received cooperative control information
  • the PCI of the serving cell of the UE when forming the coordinated cell set, each coordinated cell locally maintains the PCI of each coordinated cell, so when determining the scrambling sequence, the local cell can be directly saved.
  • the encoded data is scrambled using a scrambling sequence to obtain scrambled data.
  • Step S404 Modulate the scrambled data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information to obtain modulated data.
  • the scrambled data is modulated using the corresponding codeword channel.
  • Step S405 Generate a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information.
  • the DM-RS of the data is also generated by a pseudo-random sequence whose initial value is determined by the following formula:
  • sequence scrambling ID associated with the PDSCH transmission with a value of 0 or 1. It can be seen that the DM-RS sequence related parameters of the UE include the PCI of the serving cell, and the slot number n sad of the transmitted data.
  • the PCI and n s of the serving cell can be obtained in the same manner as in the above step S403, and will not be described in detail here. .
  • a DM-RS sequence is generated based on the determined initial value of the random sequence.
  • Step S406 Precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to precoding indication information (ie, precoding coefficients) in the cooperation control information, to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
  • precoding indication information ie, precoding coefficients
  • the coordinated cell needs to obtain the precoding coefficients used by itself from the precoding process for subsequent precoding processing.
  • Step S407 according to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, including: a resource allocation type identifier, a resource frequency domain location information, and a resource time domain location information, and performing pre-coded data and pre-coded DM-RS sequences. Physical resource mapping.
  • Step S408 Each coordinated cell sends the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence to the UE by using the mapped physical resource, that is, the processed data is sent in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH corresponding to the time slot, in the corresponding The channel transmits the processed DM-RS sequence.
  • Step S409 The serving cell sends a DCI related to the data in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the time slot, and is used when the UE receives the data.
  • the data shared by each coordinated cell is source data.
  • other coordinated cells may receive source data sent by the serving cell to share data to be processed.
  • the shared data is source data
  • each coordinated cell, including the serving cell performs the same processing flow on the source data.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention realizes transparent transmission of multiple points of downlink cooperation of data.
  • the third embodiment provides a data sending method, where the data shared by each coordinated cell is data that is scrambled by the source data, that is, data that needs to be processed.
  • the source data may be subjected to encoding and scrambling processing in advance by the serving cell, and the processed data may be sent to other coordinated cells to implement coding between the coordinated cells.
  • the sharing of data after scrambling is processed. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the processing flow of the data between the serving cell and the other coordinated cells is different, and correspondingly, the cooperative control information received by the serving cell and other coordinated cells may be different.
  • the cooperative control information received by the serving cell includes: modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information; correspondingly, the serving cell
  • the processing flow of the source data is the same as that in the above embodiment 2
  • the process shown is the same, except that in the above step S403, the q-value information can be determined by the serving cell itself, does not need to be acquired from the cooperative control information, and after the encoded scrambled data is obtained, the data is transmitted to other Each collaborative cell;
  • the cooperation control information received by the other coordinated cells includes: modulation scheme indication information (considering that the current modulation and coding scheme adopts a unified format for common indication, so the modulation coding scheme indication information may also be used, but the coding scheme indication information does not need to be used)
  • modulation scheme indication information considering that the current modulation and coding scheme adopts a unified format for common indication, so the modulation coding scheme indication information may also be used, but the coding scheme indication information does not need to be used
  • the DM-RS sequence indication information, the precoding indication information, and the resource allocation scheme indication information, and the detailed process of the data processing after the coding and scrambling processing by other coordinated cells is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes:
  • Step S501 The coordinated cell receives the cooperation control information sent by the CoMP processing apparatus.
  • Step S502 Modulate the coded data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information to obtain modulated data.
  • a codeword channel for modulating the source data is determined, and the scrambled data is modulated by the corresponding codeword channel.
  • Step S503 Generate a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information.
  • the DM-RS of the data is also generated by a pseudo-random sequence whose initial value is determined by the following formula:
  • the sequence scrambling ID associated with the PDSCH transmission is 0 or 1, indicating the slot number in the radio frame, and the value range is [1, 19], indicating the physical identification number of the serving cell, PCI.
  • the range is [1,503]. It can be seen that the DM-RS sequence related parameters of the UE include the PCI of the serving cell, the slot number n s of the transmitted data, and n scid .
  • ⁇ rf it can be determined by the DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperative control information; when the slot number is fixedly used, it can be saved locally beforehand, if it is not fixedly used, then Obtained in the received cooperative control information; for the PCI of the serving cell of the UE,
  • each coordinated cell when the coordinated cell set is formed, each coordinated cell maintains the PCI of each coordinated cell locally, so when determining the scrambling sequence, the saved UE's service 'J, the area PCI may be directly obtained locally.
  • the RNTI of the UE in this embodiment, when the source data is shared, that is, the coordinated cell receives the source data and simultaneously receives the RNTI of the UE.
  • a DM-RS sequence is generated based on the determined initial value of the random sequence.
  • This step and the above step S502 have no strict sequence.
  • Step S504 Precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to precoding indication information (ie, precoding coefficients) in the cooperation control information, to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
  • precoding indication information ie, precoding coefficients
  • the coordinated cell needs to obtain the precoding coefficients used by itself from the precoding process for subsequent precoding processing.
  • Step S505 According to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, including: a resource allocation type identifier, a resource frequency domain location information, and a resource time domain location information, and performing pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence. Physical resource mapping.
  • Step S506 Each coordinated cell sends the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence to the UE by using the mapped physical resource, that is, the processed data is sent in the PDSCH corresponding to the slot n s , and is sent on the corresponding channel.
  • the processed DM-RS sequence is sent in the PDSCH corresponding to the slot n s , and is sent on the corresponding channel.
  • Step S507 The serving cell sends a DCI related to the data in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the time slot, and is used when the UE receives the data.
  • the data shared by each coordinated cell is data that is scrambled by the source data. Except for the serving cell, other coordinated cells may receive the data scrambled by the source cell after receiving the serving cell. , in order to share the data that needs to be processed.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a cooperative control information transmitting device, that is, the above-mentioned CoMP processing device, and its structure is shown in FIG. 6 . As shown, it specifically includes:
  • a determining unit 601 configured to determine, after sending data to the UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data
  • the first sending unit 602 is configured to send the cooperative control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
  • the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to: when the data is source data, determine scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, and demodulation reference required for processing and transmitting the data.
  • Signal DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information are specifically configured to: when the data is source data, determine scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, and demodulation reference required for processing and transmitting the data.
  • the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to: when the data is data that is scrambled by the source data, determine, to be used, the serving cell that is sent to the UE in each coordinated cell, Modulation coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information required for processing and transmitting the data; and determining to transmit to other coordinated cells except the serving cell Modulation scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information required for processing and transmitting the data.
  • the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to determine q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1 included in the scrambling indication information.
  • the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to: the modulation and coding mode indication information and the transport block to codeword mapping identifier included in the modulation and coding scheme indication information, where the modulation scheme indication information includes modulation mode indication information and transmission.
  • the modulation scheme indication information includes modulation mode indication information and transmission.
  • a block-to-codeword mapping identifier the DM-RS sequence indication information includes a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID
  • the precoding indication information includes precoding coefficients
  • the resource The allocation scheme indication information includes a resource allocation type identifier and resource frequency domain location information.
  • the determining unit 601 is further configured to: when the resource time domain location information required for processing the data is a specified time slot in a non-fixed radio frame, determine the scrambling indication information,
  • the DM-RS sequence indication information and the resource allocation scheme indication information include resource time domain location information.
  • the first sending unit 602 is specifically configured to: when the data is source data, send a message carrying the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multi-point transmission on the data.
  • the modulation coding mode subfield carries the modulation coding mode indication information
  • the transport block to the codeword mapping subfield carries the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier
  • the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicates the subdomain carries the DM-RS sequence.
  • the scrambling ID carries the precoding coefficient through the precoding coefficient subfield
  • the resource allocation type identifier subdomain carries the resource allocation type identifier
  • the downlink resource allocation subdomain carries the resource frequency domain location information
  • the cooperative control information is sent to the
  • Each of the coordinated coding mode subfields includes: a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 0 and a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 1; and a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to the codeword 1 It is also used to characterize the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1.
  • the first sending unit 602 is specifically configured to: when the data is data that is scrambled by the source data, is sent to the serving cell of the UE that carries the cooperative control information.
  • the modulation coding mode sub-domain carries the modulation coding mode indication information
  • the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier is carried by the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier sub-domain
  • the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indication sub-domain carries the DM-RS.
  • the sequence scrambling ID, the precoding coefficient subdomain carries the precoding coefficient
  • the resource allocation type identifier subdomain carries the resource allocation type identifier
  • the downlink resource allocation subdomain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the cooperative control information is sent to The serving cell;
  • the word mapping identifier sub-domain carries a transport block-to-codeword mapping identifier
  • the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicates that the sub-domain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID
  • the pre-coding coefficient sub-domain is adopted.
  • the pre-coding coefficient is carried, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the cooperative control information is sent to the serving cell of the UE.
  • the first sending unit 602 is further configured to send the resource time domain location information to the coordinated cells by using the downlink resource allocation sub-domain to carry the resource time domain location information.
  • the determining unit 601 is configured to receive parameter information for determining coordinated control information sent by each coordinated cell, and determine the cooperative control information according to the parameter information.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmitting apparatus in a coordinated cell, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive collaboration control information.
  • the processing unit 702 is configured to process, according to the collaboration control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission;
  • the second sending unit 703 is configured to send the processed data to the user equipment UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information.
  • the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: perform channel coding on the source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, to obtain encoded data;
  • the scrambling indication information in the cooperation control information scrambles the encoded data to obtain scrambled data; and modulates the scrambled data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information, and obtains modulation And generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information; and, according to the precoding indication information in the cooperation control information, the modulated data and the The DM-RS sequence is precoded to obtain precoded data and precoded DM-RS sequences.
  • the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: according to the locally saved service of the UE The physical identification number PCI of the area, the fixed time domain location information of the resource, the wireless network temporary identification number RNTI of the UE received along with the data, and the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1 in the cooperation control information , generating a scrambling sequence; or
  • the encoded data is scrambled using the scrambling sequence to obtain scrambled data.
  • the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: when the device is not located in the serving cell of the UE, modulate the data after coding and scrambling according to the modulation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information.
  • Obtaining the modulated data; the data after the encoding and scrambling processing is data obtained by performing scrambling processing on source data that needs to perform downlink cooperative multi-point transmission; and according to the demodulation reference signal in the cooperative control information DM-RS sequence indication information generates a DM-RS sequence; and pre-encodes the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to pre-coding indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain pre-coded data and pre- The encoded DM-RS sequence.
  • the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: when the device is located in the serving cell of the UE, according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperative control information, the source that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission
  • the data is channel-encoded to obtain the encoded data; and the encoded data is scrambled to obtain scrambled data; and the scrambled data is modulated according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information, and the modulated data is obtained.
  • the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: according to the fixed time domain location information of the fixed use, the locally stored physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, and the DM-RS sequence in the cooperative control information. Disturbing the ID, generating a DM-RS sequence; or according to the information in the collaborative control information
  • the source time domain location information, the locally stored physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID in the cooperative control information generate a DM-RS sequence.
  • the second sending unit 703 is specifically configured to perform physical resource mapping on the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence according to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information;
  • the precoded data and the precoded DM-RS sequence are transmitted to the UE using the mapped physical resources.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending system, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
  • the method includes: a cooperation control information transmitting apparatus 801 and a data transmitting apparatus 802 of each coordinated cell performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission, where:
  • the cooperative control information sending apparatus 801 is configured to determine, after transmitting data to the UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data, and send the cooperative control information to each coordinated cell.
  • the data sending device 802 is configured to receive the cooperation control information, and process data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the cooperation control information; and use physical resources indicated by the cooperation control information to The UE transmits the processed data.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, before sending data to the user equipment UE, the cooperation control information required for processing and transmitting the data; and transmitting the cooperation control information to the data.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by each coordinated cell, the cooperative control information; and processing, according to the cooperative control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; and transmitting the processed data to the UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperative control information.

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Abstract

A method, device, and system for transmitting coordinated control information and for transmitting data, comprising: determining, prior to transmitting data to a user equipment (UE), the coordinated control information required for processing and transmitting the data; transmitting the coordinated control information to each coordinated cell performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission of the data. The invention also comprises: each coordinated cell receiving the coordinated control information; processing, on the basis of the coordinated control information, the data requiring downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; and using a physical resource indicated by the coordinated control information for transmitting the processed data to the UE. Employment of the solution provided in embodiments of the present invention allows for distribution among the coordinated cells of a control parameter required to process the data, and allows for transparent downlink multipoint transmission of the data.

Description

协作控制信息发送、 数据发送方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求于 2011年 2月 12日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110036846.7 发明名称为"协作控制信息发送、数据发送方法、 装置及系统"的中国专利申请 的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  Cooperative control information transmission, data transmission method, device and system The present application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on February 12, 2011, and the application number is 201110036846.7. The invention titled "cooperative control information transmission, data transmission method, device and system" Priority of the patent application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域中的下行协作多点 (CoMP )传输技术, 尤 其涉及一种协作控制信息发送、 数据发送方法、 装置及系统。  The present invention relates to a downlink coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission technology in the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a cooperative control information transmission, data transmission method, apparatus and system.
背景技术 Background technique
下行 CoMP传输是长期演进( LTE, Long Term Evolution )未来增强版本重 点考虑技术之一, 而联合传输则是下行 CoMP传输一个重要的实现方案。 在联 合传输方案中, 多个协作小区 (包括服务小区)对服务小区管辖的用户设备 ( UE ) 的数据进行联合编码, 然后在同样的物理时频资源块上一同发送。 为 了兼容 LTE现有或正在制定的规范, 在下行 CoMP传输过程中, 不增加额外信 令通知 UE当前传输的数据是 CoMP传输状态, UE将完全按照非 CoMP方案接收 数据, 即从 UE—侧来看, 多个协作小区的 CoMP传输等效为单小区非 CoMP传 输, 这即是透明传输模式。 透明传输使得对 UE没有标准化要求, 不需要对现 有 UE进行改进。 实现透明传输需要如下两个条件:  Downlink CoMP transmission is one of the future enhancements of Long Term Evolution (LTE), and joint transmission is an important implementation of downlink CoMP transmission. In the joint transmission scheme, multiple coordinated cells (including serving cells) jointly encode data of user equipments (UEs) under the jurisdiction of the serving cell, and then transmit them on the same physical time-frequency resource block. In order to be compatible with the existing or in-progress specifications of the LTE, in the downlink CoMP transmission process, the additional data is not added to notify the UE that the currently transmitted data is in the CoMP transmission state, and the UE will receive the data according to the non-CoMP scheme, that is, from the UE side. It can be seen that the CoMP transmission of multiple coordinated cells is equivalent to single-cell non-CoMP transmission, which is a transparent transmission mode. Transparent transmission eliminates the need for standardization of UEs and does not require improvements to existing UEs. To achieve transparent transmission, the following two conditions are required:
所有协作小区 (包括服务小区)共享数据;  All collaborative cells (including serving cells) share data;
所有协作小区 (包括服务小区 )对数据执行相同的处理。  All cooperating cells (including serving cells) perform the same processing on the data.
其中, 在将数据发送给 UE之前, 需要对待发送的数据进行一系列的处理 操作, 例如, 在现有 Rel.8/9/10规范中已明确定义需要执行的处理操作包括: 信道编码、 加扰、 调制、 生成解调参考信号 DM-RS、 预编码和物理资源映射; 进行这一系列的处理操作时需要相应的控制参数, 例如, 在 Rel.8/9/10规范中 为这些处理操作定义了相应的控制参数,如码字个数、用于每个码字信道调制 和编码的调制编码方案 MCS、用于预编码的预编码系数、用于物理资源映射的 资源分配方案 (包括资源分配类型、 数量和资源位置)、 用于加扰序列生成的 相关参数以及用于 DM-RS序列生成的相关参数。 为了实现透明传输, 所有协作小区必须获知这些控制参数, 以便对待发送 的数据执行相同的处理操作。 然而, 现有技术中还没有明确的方法, 实现上述 控制参数在各协作小区间的分发与交互,进而无法实现对待发送的数据的下行 协作多点的透明传输。 Before the data is sent to the UE, a series of processing operations are required on the data to be sent. For example, the processing operations that need to be performed are clearly defined in the existing Rel. 8/9/10 specification, including: channel coding, plus Disturbance, modulation, generation of demodulation reference signals DM-RS, precoding and physical resource mapping; corresponding control parameters are required for this series of processing operations, for example, in the Rel. 8/9/10 specification for these processing operations Corresponding control parameters, such as the number of codewords, the modulation coding scheme MCS for each codeword channel modulation and coding, the precoding coefficients for precoding, and the resource allocation scheme for physical resource mapping (including resources) are defined. Allocation type, number and resource location), relevant parameters for scrambling sequence generation, and related parameters for DM-RS sequence generation. In order to achieve transparent transmission, all cooperating cells must be aware of these control parameters in order to perform the same processing operations on the data to be transmitted. However, there is no clear method in the prior art to implement the distribution and interaction of the foregoing control parameters between the cooperative cells, and thus the downlink coordinated multi-point transparent transmission of the data to be transmitted cannot be realized.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种协作控制信息发送、 数据发送方法、 装置及系统, 用以实现对发送给 UE的数据进行处理所需要的控制参数在各协作小区之间的 分发。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a cooperative control information transmission, data transmission method, apparatus, and system, which are used to implement distribution of control parameters required for processing data transmitted to a UE between coordinated cells.
本发明实施例提供一种协作控制信息发送方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting cooperative control information, including:
在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前, 确定用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所 需要的协作控制信息;  Determining cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data before transmitting the data to the user equipment UE;
将所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作 小区。  The cooperative control information is transmitted to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
本发明实施例还提供一种数据发送方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a data sending method, including:
进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区接收协作控制信息; 并  Each coordinated cell performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission receives cooperative control information; and
根据所述协作控制信息 , 对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进行处理; 使用所述协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向用户设备 UE发送处理后的数 据。  And processing, according to the cooperation control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission; and transmitting, by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information, the processed data to the user equipment UE.
本发明实施例还提供一种协作控制信息发送装置 , 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a cooperative control information sending apparatus, including:
确定单元, 用于在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前, 确定用于对所述数据进 行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息;  a determining unit, configured to determine, after sending data to the user equipment UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data;
第一发送单元,用于将所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行协作 多点传输的各协作小区。  The first sending unit is configured to send the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
本发明实施例还提供一种协作小区中的数据发送装置, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending apparatus in a coordinated cell, including:
接收单元, 用于接收协作控制信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive cooperative control information;
处理单元, 用于根据所述协作控制信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的 数据进行处理; 第二发送单元, 用于使用所述协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向用户设备 UE发送处理后的数据。 a processing unit, configured to process, according to the collaboration control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; The second sending unit is configured to send the processed data to the user equipment UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information.
本发明实施例还提供一种数据发送系统, 包括: 协作控制信息发送装置和 进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区中的数据发送装置, 其中:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending system, including: a cooperative control information sending apparatus, and a data sending apparatus in each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission, where:
所述协作控制信息发送装置, 用于在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前, 确定 用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息;并将所述协作控制信 息发送给所述各协作小区;  The cooperative control information transmitting apparatus is configured to determine, after transmitting data to the user equipment UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data; and send the cooperation control information to the collaboration Community
所述数据发送装置, 用于接收所述协作控制信息; 并根据所述协作控制信 息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进行处理; 以及使用所述协作控制信 息指示的物理资源, 向所述 UE发送处理后的数据。  And the data sending apparatus is configured to receive the collaboration control information, and process, according to the collaboration control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; and use the physical resource indicated by the collaboration control information, The UE transmits the processed data.
本发明实施例提供的方法中, 在发送数据给 UE之前, 首先确定出用于对 数据进行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息,并将确定的协作控制信息发送给 对该数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区,从而实现了对数据进行处理所 需要的控制参数在各协作小区之间的分发; 并且,各协作小区接收到该协作控 制信息后, 根据该协作控制信息对数据进行处理, 得到处理后的数据, 并使用 该协作控制信息指示的物理资源向 UE发送处理后的数据, 从而实现了所有协 作小区对数据执行相同的处理, 并将处理后的数据发送给 UE, 进而实现了对 数据的下行协作多点的透明传输。  In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, before transmitting data to the UE, first determining cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting data, and transmitting the determined cooperation control information to downlink cooperation on the data. Each coordinated cell of the point transmission realizes distribution of control parameters required for processing the data between the coordinated cells; and after receiving the cooperation control information, each coordinated cell processes the data according to the coordinated control information. Obtaining the processed data, and transmitting the processed data to the UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information, so that all the coordinated cells perform the same processing on the data, and the processed data is sent to the UE, thereby implementing Transparent transmission of multiple points of downlink cooperation of data.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例和现有技术的技术方案,下面对实施例和 现有技术中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性 劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the prior art, the following description of the embodiments and the drawings used in the prior art will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of the invention may also be used to obtain other figures from these figures without departing from the art.
图 1为本发明实施例提供的协作控制信息发送方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting cooperative control information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的数据发送方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例 1提供的协作控制信息发送方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting cooperative control information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例 2提供的数据发送方法的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例 3提供的数据发送方法的流程图; 4 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a data sending method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例 4提供的协作控制信息发送装置的结构示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例 5提供的协作小区中的数据发送装置的结构示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例 6提供的数据发送系统的结构示意图。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting cooperative control information according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmitting device in a coordinated cell according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the structure of the data transmission system.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案、 及优点更加清楚明白, 以下参照附图并举 实施例, 对本发明进一步详细说明。 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部 分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人 员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护 的范围。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
为了给出实现对发送给 UE的数据进行处理所需要的控制参数在各协作小 区之间分发, 以及实现对数据的下行协作多点的透明传输的方案, 本发明实施 例提供了一种协作控制信息发送、 数据发送方法、 装置及系统, 以下结合说明 书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解, 此处所描述的优选实施例 仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 并且在不冲突的情况下, 本 申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。  In order to provide a scheme for realizing the processing of the control parameters required for processing the data sent to the UE, and the transparent transmission of the downlink cooperation of the data, the embodiment of the present invention provides a cooperative control. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. . And in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.
本发明实施例提供一种协作控制信息发送方法, 如图 1所示, 包括: 步骤 S101、 在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前, 确定用于对数据进行处理 和发送所需要的协作控制信息。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting cooperative control information. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes: Step S101: Before transmitting data to a user equipment UE, determine cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting data.
步骤 S102、 将协作控制信息发送给对数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协 作小区。  Step S102: Send the cooperative control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据发送方法, 如图 2所示, 包括: 步骤 S201、 进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区接收协作控制信息。 步骤 S202、 根据协作控制信息, 对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进 行处理。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step S201: Each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission receives cooperative control information. Step S202: Process data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the cooperation control information.
步骤 S203、 使用协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向 UE发送处理后的数 据。 Step S203: Send the processed number to the UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information. According to.
下面结合附图,用具体实施例对本发明提供的方法及装置和相应系统进行 伴细描述。  The method and apparatus and corresponding systems provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1 :  Example 1
在 LTE的非 CoMP传输模式下,只有 UE的服务小区对需要发送给 UE的 数据进行包括信道编码、 加扰、 调制、 生成 DM-RS、 预编码和物理资源映射 处理操作, 相关控制参数也是由服务小区确定。 所以, 本发明实施例中提出一 种逻辑控制实体 CoMP处理装置,用于确定上述协议控制信息并发送给各协作 小区, 具体可以将其集成于服务小区, 用于执行上述协作控制信息发送方法, 即确定各相关控制参数, 并发送给其它各协作小区,但这会占用服务小区大量 的计算资源, 降低服务小区的性能, 所以, 也可以将该 CoMP处理装置集成在 各协作小区中的一个小区, 或不集成于任一个协作小区, 而是独立设置, 用于 针对各协作小区的数据的下行协作多点传输。  In the non-CoMP transmission mode of LTE, only the serving cell of the UE performs channel coding, scrambling, modulation, generation DM-RS, precoding, and physical resource mapping processing operations on data that needs to be sent to the UE, and related control parameters are also The serving cell is determined. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a logical control entity CoMP processing apparatus is provided, which is used to determine the foregoing protocol control information and send it to each coordinated cell, and may be integrated into a serving cell for performing the foregoing cooperative control information sending method. That is, each relevant control parameter is determined and sent to other coordinated cells, but this will occupy a large amount of computing resources of the serving cell and reduce the performance of the serving cell. Therefore, the CoMP processing device may also be integrated into one cell in each coordinated cell. , or not integrated in any of the coordinated cells, but independently set up for downlink coordinated multi-point transmission of data for each coordinated cell.
下面以该 CoMP处理装置是独立设置的为例,对上述协作控制信息发送方 法进行详细描述, 如图 3所示, 包括:  In the following, the cooperative control information sending method is described in detail by taking the CoMP processing device as an example. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤 S301、 本实施例 1 中, 对于上述协作控制信息所具体包括的控制信 息,按照目前对数据进行处理所需要的控制信息为例, 当需要处理的数据为源 数据时, 协作控制信息可以包括: 加扰指示信息、 调制编码方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息;  In step S301, in the first embodiment, the control information specifically included in the cooperation control information is taken as an example of the control information required for processing the data. When the data to be processed is the source data, the cooperation control information may include : scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information;
当需要处理的数据为对源数据编码加扰处理后的数据时,发送给 UE的服 务小区的协作控制信息包括: 调制编码方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息;发送给除服务小区外的其它各协作 小区的协作控制信息可以包括: 调制方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息。  When the data to be processed is the data subjected to the scrambling process on the source data, the cooperative control information of the serving cell that is sent to the UE includes: modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation. The scheme indication information; the cooperation control information that is sent to each of the coordinated cells except the serving cell may include: modulation scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information.
其中,加扰指示信息用于对数据进行加扰,调制编码方案指示信息用于对 数据进行编码和调制, DM-RS序列指示信息用于生成 DM-RS序列,预编码指 示信息用于对数据和 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 资源分配方案指示信息用于指 示发送数据和 DM-RS序列的物理资源。 The scrambling indication information is used to scramble the data, and the modulation and coding scheme indication information is used to The data is encoded and modulated, the DM-RS sequence indication information is used to generate a DM-RS sequence, the precoding indication information is used to precode the data and the DM-RS sequence, and the resource allocation scheme indication information is used to indicate the transmission data and the DM- The physical resource of the RS sequence.
进一步的, 加扰指示信息具体包括: 对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息; 调制编码方案指示信息包括:调制编码方式指示信息和传输块到码字映射 标识;  Further, the scrambling indication information specifically includes: q-value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1; the modulation and coding scheme indication information includes: modulation coding mode indication information and a transport block-to-codeword mapping identifier;
调制方案指示信息包括: 调制方式指示信息和传输块到码字映射标识; DM-RS序列指示信息包括: DM-RS序列加扰 ID;  The modulation scheme indication information includes: modulation mode indication information and a transport block to codeword mapping identifier; the DM-RS sequence indication information includes: a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID;
预编码指示信息包括: 预编码系数;  The precoding indication information includes: a precoding coefficient;
资源分配方案指示信息包括: 资源分配类型标识和资源频域位置信息。 并且, 当对数据进行处理所需要的资源时域位置信息 (如时隙号 )是固定 的无线帧中的指定时隙时, 上述协作控制信息中可以不包括资源时域位置信 息,但是当资源时域位置信息不是固定的无线帧中的某一指定时隙时, 上述协 作控制信息中还包括资源时域位置信息, 即相应的, 加扰指示信息、 DM-RS 序列指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息均还包括资源时域位置信息。  The resource allocation scheme indication information includes: a resource allocation type identifier and a resource frequency domain location information. Moreover, when the resource time domain location information (such as the slot number) required for processing the data is a designated time slot in the fixed radio frame, the foregoing cooperation control information may not include the resource time domain location information, but when the resource When the time domain location information is not a specified time slot in a fixed radio frame, the foregoing cooperative control information further includes resource time domain location information, that is, corresponding, scrambling indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, and resource allocation scheme. The indication information also includes resource time domain location information.
对于不同的协作小区,在对数据进行处理时所需要的控制信息中, 上述加 扰指示信息、 调制编码方案指示信息、 解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息和 资源分配方案指示信息均是相同的,只有预编码指示信息对于不同协作小区是 不同的。  For the different coordinated cells, in the control information required for processing the data, the scrambling indication information, the modulation and coding scheme indication information, the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information, and the resource allocation scheme indication information are all the same. Only the precoding indication information is different for different coordinated cells.
所以上述协作控制信息中的预编码系数, 具体可以采用如下两种方式: 第一种方式: 包括了所有各协作小区分别对应的预编码系数,协作小区可 以从协作控制信息中获取与自身对应的预编码系数;  Therefore, the precoding coefficient in the foregoing cooperative control information may be in the following two manners: The first mode includes: a precoding coefficient corresponding to each coordinated cell, and the coordinated cell may obtain the corresponding correspondence from the cooperative control information. Precoding coefficient
第二种方式: 针对不同的协作小区发送的协作控制信息不同, 区别仅在于 预编码系数不同,即协作控制信息中仅包括接收该协作控制信息的协作小区对 应的预编码系数。 在确定协作控制信息时, 需要获取一些参数信息, 本实施例 1中, CoMP 处理装置接收各协作小区发送的用于确定协作控制信息的参数信息,针对上述 协作控制信息中具体包括的各控制信息 , 分别描述如下: The second mode is different for the coordinated control information sent by the different coordinated cells. The difference is that the precoding coefficients are different, that is, the cooperative control information includes only the precoding coefficients corresponding to the coordinated cells that receive the cooperative control information. In the first embodiment, the CoMP processing apparatus receives the parameter information for determining the cooperation control information that is sent by each coordinated cell, and the control information specifically included in the cooperation control information is determined. , are described as follows:
对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息: 当发送的数据仅使用一个传输块发送时, 则 仅使用一个码字通道 (码字 0通道 )对其进行编码和调制, 当发送的数据需要 使用两个传输块发送时, 除码字 0通道外, 还使用另一个码字通道(码字 1 通道)对其进行编码和调制, 则与码字 0通道对应的 q值为 0, 与码字 1通道 对应的 q值为 1。  q value information corresponding to codeword 0 or 1: When the transmitted data is transmitted using only one transport block, only one codeword channel (codeword 0 channel) is used to encode and modulate it, when the transmitted data needs to use two When a transport block is transmitted, in addition to the codeword 0 channel, another codeword channel (codeword 1 channel) is used to encode and modulate it, and the q value corresponding to the codeword 0 channel is 0, and the codeword 1 The q value corresponding to the channel is 1.
所以, 本实施例 1中, 可以由服务小区将发送数据使用的传输块的数量信 息发送给 CoMP处理装置,也可以在确定出 q值信息后,直接将确定的 q值信 息发送给 CoMP处理装置。  Therefore, in the first embodiment, the number information of the transport block used for transmitting data may be sent by the serving cell to the CoMP processing apparatus, or the determined q value information may be directly sent to the CoMP processing apparatus after determining the q value information. .
调制编码方式或调制方式: 在确定调制编码方式或调制方式时, 需要考虑 每个协作小区的信道状态信息, 所以所需要的参数信息由各协作小区发送给 CoMP处理装置, 由 CoMP处理装置根据从各协作小区接收到的参数信息, 采 用设定的确定算法进行确定。  Modulation coding mode or modulation mode: When determining the modulation coding mode or the modulation mode, the channel state information of each coordinated cell needs to be considered, so the required parameter information is sent by each coordinated cell to the CoMP processing device, and the CoMP processing device is based on the The parameter information received by each coordinated cell is determined by using a set determination algorithm.
传输块到码字映射标识: 当仅使用一个传输块发送数据时, 该传输块与码 字 0映射, 即表征使用码字 0通道对该传输块的数据进行编码和调制, 当使用 两个传输块发送数据时, 两个传输块分别与码字 0和 1映射, 即表征使用码字 0和 1通道对与其映射的传输块的数据进行编码和调制, 具体可以由服务小区 确定出传输块到码字映射结果后,直接将表征映射结果的传输块到码字映射标 识发送给 CoMP 处理装置; 也可以将确定映射结果所需要的参数信息发送给 CoMP处理装置, 由 CoMP处理装置进行确定。  Transport block to codeword mapping identification: When transmitting data using only one transport block, the transport block is mapped with codeword 0, which characterizes the encoding and modulation of the data of the transport block using the codeword 0 channel, when using two transmissions When the block transmits data, the two transport blocks are respectively mapped with the code words 0 and 1, that is, the data of the transport block mapped with the code word 0 and 1 channel is encoded and modulated, and the transport block can be determined by the serving cell. After the codeword mapping result, the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier representing the mapping result is directly sent to the CoMP processing device; the parameter information required to determine the mapping result may also be sent to the CoMP processing device, and determined by the CoMP processing device.
DM-RS序列加扰 ID: 是与 PDSCH信道传输相关联的序列加扰 ID , 可能 取值为 0或 1 ,该信息可以由服务小区进行确定后直接发送给 CoMP处理装置。  DM-RS Sequence Scrambling ID: is the sequence scrambling ID associated with the PDSCH channel transmission, which may take a value of 0 or 1. This information can be determined by the serving cell and sent directly to the CoMP processing device.
资源分配方案指示信息:由于资源分配方案指示信息所包括的资源分配类 型标识、 资源频域位置信息和资源时域位置信息,在确定时需要参考每个协作 小区当前的资源使用情况, 所以, 需要各协作小区将自身的资源使用信息发送 给 CoMP处理装置, 由 CoMP处理装置根据设定的调度算法进行确定。 Resource allocation scheme indication information: resource allocation class included in the resource allocation scheme indication information The type identifier, the resource frequency domain location information, and the resource time domain location information need to refer to the current resource usage of each coordinated cell when determining. Therefore, each coordinated cell needs to send its own resource usage information to the CoMP processing device, by CoMP. The processing device determines according to the set scheduling algorithm.
预编码系数: 由于对于不同的协作小区所使用的预编码系数不同, 所以需 要各协作小区均向 CoMP 处理装置发送其自身确定预编码系数所需要的参数 信息,例如,每个协作小区向 CoMP处理装置上报确定预编码系数所需要的信 道状态信息, 该信道状态信息可以是 UE反馈给协作小区的, 也可以协作小区 根据 UE上行探测导频信号估计得到的。  Precoding coefficient: Since the precoding coefficients used by different cooperating cells are different, each cooperating cell needs to transmit its own parameter information required for determining the precoding coefficient to the CoMP processing device, for example, each coordinated cell is processed to CoMP. The device reports the channel state information required to determine the precoding coefficient, and the channel state information may be that the UE feeds back to the coordinated cell, or may be estimated by the coordinated cell according to the UE uplink sounding pilot signal.
步骤 S302、 CoMP处理装置在接收到各协作小区发送的用于确定协作控 制信息的参数信息后,根据接收的参数信息确定协作控制信息,针对上述协作 控制信息中具体包括的各控制信息和上述步骤 S301中接收的相关参数信息, 分别描述如下:  Step S302: After receiving the parameter information for determining the cooperation control information sent by each coordinated cell, the CoMP processing device determines the cooperation control information according to the received parameter information, and the control information specifically included in the cooperation control information and the foregoing steps. The related parameter information received in S301 is described as follows:
对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息:当接收的是服务小区发送的发送数据使用的 传输块的数量信息时, 则根据传输块的数量信息确定使用的码字通道, 并确定 出与码字 0通道对应的 q值为 0, 与码字 1通道对应的 q值为 1 ;  The q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1: when receiving the quantity information of the transport block used by the transmission data sent by the serving cell, determining the used codeword channel according to the quantity information of the transport block, and determining the codeword channel The q value corresponding to the 0 channel is 0, and the q value corresponding to the code channel 1 channel is 1;
当接收的是服务小区发送的 q值信息时, 则直接获取即可。  When the q-value information sent by the serving cell is received, it can be directly obtained.
调制编码方式或调制方式:接收各协作小区发送的确定调制编码方式或调 制方式所需要的参数信息, 并根据设定的确定算法进行确定。  Modulation coding mode or modulation mode: receiving parameter information required for determining a modulation coding mode or a modulation mode transmitted by each coordinated cell, and determining according to the set determination algorithm.
传输块到码字映射标识:当接收的是服务小区发送的确定传输块到码字映 射结果所需要的参数信息时, CoMP处理装置根据设定算法确定出映射结果, 并进一步确定出映射标识;  The transport block to codeword mapping identifier: when receiving the parameter information required by the serving cell to determine the transport block to codeword mapping result, the CoMP processing device determines the mapping result according to the setting algorithm, and further determines the mapping identifier;
当接收的是服务小区发送的表征映射结果的传输块到码字映射标识时,则 直接获取即可。  When the received transport block to the codeword mapping identifier sent by the serving cell is used, the direct acquisition may be performed.
DM-RS序列加扰 ID: 从接收的服务小区发送的携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID 的消息中获取即可。 资源分配方案指示信息: 根据各协作小区的资源使用信息, 采用设定的调 度算法进行确定。 DM-RS sequence scrambling ID: It can be obtained from the message carrying the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID sent by the receiving serving cell. The resource allocation scheme indication information is determined according to the resource usage information of each coordinated cell by using a set scheduling algorithm.
预编码系数: 根据各协作小区上报的确定预编码系数所需要的参数信息, 如信道状态信息, 采用设定算法进行确定。  Precoding coefficient: According to the parameter information required for determining the precoding coefficient reported by each coordinated cell, such as channel state information, the setting algorithm is used for determining.
本实施例 1 中, 对于上述根据接收的参数信息确定各控制信息的具体算 法, 可以采用现有技术中的各种算法, 在此不再进行详细描述。  In the first embodiment, various algorithms in the prior art may be used for the specific algorithm for determining the control information according to the received parameter information, and detailed descriptions are not provided herein.
步骤 S303、 CoMP处理装置在确定出协作控制信息后, 将协作控制信息 发送给各协作小区。  Step S303: After determining the cooperation control information, the CoMP processing device sends the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell.
基于上述协作控制信息中具体包括的各控制信息 ,本发明实施例提出一种 携带该协作控制信息的消息格式, 具体如下:  Based on the control information specifically included in the foregoing collaboration control information, the embodiment of the present invention provides a message format carrying the collaboration control information, which is specifically as follows:
第一种消息格式: 当处理的数据为源数据时,发送给各协作小区的协议控 制信息相同, 携带该协作控制信息的消息格式, 具体包括:  The first message format is: when the processed data is the source data, the protocol control information sent to each coordinated cell is the same, and the message format carrying the cooperative control information includes:
调制编码方式子域: 用于携带调制编码方式指示信息; 并且, 该调制编码 方式子域包括:码字 0对应的调制编码方式子域和码字 1对应的调制编码方式 子域,分别对应的指示码字 0通道对数据进行编码和调制所使用的调制编码方 式, 和码字 1通道对数据进行编码和调制所使用的调制编码方式;  a modulation coding mode subfield: configured to carry modulation coding mode indication information; and, the modulation coding mode subfield includes: a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 0 and a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 1, respectively corresponding to a modulation coding scheme used by the codeword 0 channel to encode and modulate data, and a modulation coding scheme used by the codeword 1 channel to encode and modulate data;
并且, 由于码字 0和 1通道的使用与 q值信息有关, 即与码字 0通道和码 字 1通道分别对应的 q值为 0和 1 , 所以, 可以使用码字 0和码字 1对应的调 制编码方式子域表征与码字 0或 1对应的 q值信息, 例如, 当码字 1对应的调 制编码方式子域的各比特位为全 0时,表示码字 1通道不使用, 进而可以表征 q值仅为与码字 0对应的 0 , 否则, 表征 q值包括分别与码字 0和码字 1对应 的 0和 1;  Moreover, since the use of the codewords 0 and 1 is related to the q value information, that is, the q values corresponding to the codeword 0 channel and the codeword 1 channel respectively are 0 and 1, the codeword 0 and the codeword 1 can be used. The modulation coding mode subfield characterizes the q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1. For example, when each bit of the modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to the codeword 1 is all 0s, it indicates that the codeword 1 channel is not used, and further It can be characterized that the q value is only 0 corresponding to codeword 0, otherwise, the characterized q value includes 0 and 1 corresponding to codeword 0 and codeword 1, respectively;
传输块到码字映射标识子域, 用于携带传输块到码字映射标识;  a transport block to codeword mapping identifier subfield, configured to carry a transport block to a codeword mapping identifier;
DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域, 用于携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID;  a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicator subfield, configured to carry a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID;
预编码系数子域, 用于携带预编码系数; 如前所述, 该子域所携带的预编 码系数可以包括所有各协作小区使用的预编码系数,也可以仅包括接收该协作 控制信息的协作小区使用的预编码系数,较佳的, 为了减少协作控制信息的数 量, 采用后者方式。 a precoding coefficient subfield for carrying precoding coefficients; as described above, the precoding carried by the subfield The code coefficients may include precoding coefficients used by all the cooperative cells, or may only include precoding coefficients used by the coordinated cells that receive the cooperative control information. Preferably, in order to reduce the number of cooperative control information, the latter method is adopted.
资源分配类型标识子域, 用于携带资源分配类型标识;  a resource allocation type identifier sub-domain, configured to carry a resource allocation type identifier;
下行资源分配子域, 用于携带资源频域位置信息, 或者还携带资源时域位 置信息。  The downlink resource allocation sub-domain is configured to carry the resource frequency domain location information, or further carry the resource time domain location information.
当处理的数据为对源数据编码加扰处理的数据时,发送给服务小区和其它 各协作小区的协议控制信息可以不同,相应的携带该协作控制信息的消息格式 也可以不同:  When the processed data is data that is scrambled by the source data, the protocol control information sent to the serving cell and other coordinated cells may be different, and the corresponding message format carrying the cooperative control information may also be different:
第二种消息格式,对于发送给服务小区的消息格式, 具体可以采用与上述 第一种消息格式相同的消息格式, 区别在于不需要携带加扰指示信息, 所以消 息中的调制编码方式子域不再需要表征加扰指示信息,即不需要表征对应码字 The second message format, for the message format sent to the serving cell, may be the same as the first message format of the foregoing first message format, except that the scrambling indication information is not required to be carried, so the modulation coding mode subfield in the message is not It is then necessary to characterize the scrambling indication information, that is, it is not necessary to characterize the corresponding codeword
0或 1的 q值信息; 0 or 1 q value information;
第三种消息格式, 对于发送给其它服务小区的消息格式, 具体包括: 上述 第一种消息中的传输块到码字映射标识子域、 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域、 预编码系数子域、 资源分配类型标识子域和下行资源分配子域; 另外, 还包括 调制方式子域, 用于携带调制方式指示信息。  The third message format, for the message format sent to other serving cells, specifically includes: a transport block to codeword mapping identifier subfield in the first message, a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicating subfield, and a precoding coefficient The sub-domain, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain; in addition, the modulation mode sub-domain is further configured to carry the modulation mode indication information.
本实施例 1中, 可以通过设置的专用于传输协作控制信息的接口,将携带 协作控制信息的消息发送给各协作小区。  In the first embodiment, the message carrying the cooperative control information may be sent to each coordinated cell through an interface dedicated to transmitting the coordinated control information.
采用上述实施例 1提供的协作控制信息发送方法,即实现了对数据进行处 理所需要的控制参数在各协作小区之间的分发。  With the cooperative control information transmitting method provided in the above embodiment 1, the distribution of control parameters required for processing the data between the cooperative cells is realized.
实施例 2:  Example 2:
基于上述实施例 1提供的协作控制信息发送方法,本实施例 2提供一种数 据发送方法, 其中, 各协作小区所共享的数据为源数据, 即需要处理的数据为 源数据, 协作控制信息包括: 加扰指示信息、 调制编码方案指示信息、 DM-RS 序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息, 详细流程如图 4 所示, 包括: Based on the method for transmitting the cooperative control information provided by the foregoing embodiment 1, the second embodiment provides a data sending method, where the data shared by each coordinated cell is source data, that is, the data to be processed is source data, and the cooperative control information includes : Scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS Sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information, and the detailed process is shown in FIG. 4, including:
步骤 S401、 协作小区接收 CoMP处理装置发送的协作控制信息。  Step S401: The coordinated cell receives the cooperation control information sent by the CoMP processing apparatus.
步骤 S402、 根据协作控制信息中的调制编码方案指示信息, 对源数据进 行信道编码, 得到编码后的数据。  Step S402: Perform channel coding on the source data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperative control information to obtain the encoded data.
具体为首先根据传输块到码字映射标识,确定出对源数据进行编码的码字 通道, 并使用对应的码字通道对源数据进行编码。  Specifically, first, according to the transport block to codeword mapping identifier, a codeword channel for encoding the source data is determined, and the source data is encoded by using the corresponding codeword channel.
步骤 S403、 根据协作控制信息中的加扰指示信息对编码后的数据进行加 扰, 得到加扰后的数据, 本步骤具体包括:  Step S403: Perform scrambling on the encoded data according to the scrambling indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain the scrambled data. The step includes:
首先生成加扰处理需要的加扰序列, 在 LTE中, UE信道编码后的数据采 用 31位长度的伪随机 Gold码生成的扰码进行加扰。 Gold码序列由第一 M序 列 和第二 M序列 生成, 其中, 的初始值为固定值, 与服务小区和 UE无 关, 而 (二进制) 的初始值(由十进制数表示)采用如下公式确定:  First, a scrambling sequence required for scrambling processing is generated. In LTE, the UE channel coded data is scrambled using a scrambling code generated by a 31-bit pseudo-random Gold code. The Gold code sequence is generated by the first M sequence and the second M sequence, where the initial value is a fixed value, which is independent of the serving cell and the UE, and the initial value of (binary) (represented by a decimal number) is determined by the following formula:
=∑: ) · 2m 214 + ^ 213 + \ ns / 2」 · 29 + ; =∑: ) · 2 m 2 14 + ^ 2 13 + \ n s / 2" · 2 9 + ;
该初始值与服务小区和 UE相关, 其中, nmT1表示 UE的无线网临时识别 号 RNTI, 取值范围为 [1,65523] , =0或 1 , 对应码字 0或码字 1 , 表示无线帧 中的时隙号, 取值范围为 [1,19] , Λ^"表示服务小区物理识别号 PCI, 取值范围 为 [1,503]。 由此可见, 确定 UE加扰序列相关参数包括 UE的 RNTI、 服务小区 的 PCI, 值以及传输数据的时隙号 。 The initial value is related to the serving cell and the UE, where n mT1 represents the temporary network identification number RNTI of the UE, and the value ranges from [1,65523], =0 or 1, corresponding to the codeword 0 or the codeword 1, indicating wireless. The slot number in the frame, the value range is [1,19], Λ^" indicates the physical identification number PCI of the serving cell, and the value range is [1, 503]. It can be seen that the parameters related to the UE scrambling sequence are determined by the UE. RNTI, PCI of the serving cell, value, and slot number of the transmitted data.
所以, 本步骤中, 对于 值可以从接收的协作控制信息中获取; 对于时隙 号 , 当其是固定使用时, 可以预先在本地保存, 如果非固定使用的, 则从接 收的协作控制信息中获取; 对于 UE的服务小区的 PCI, 本实施例中提出在形 成协作小区集合时, 每个协作小区均在本地维护各协作小区的 PCI, 所以在确 定加扰序列时, 可以直接从本地获取保存的 UE的服务小区的 PCI; 对于 UE 的 RNTI, 本实施例中提出在共享源数据时, 即协作小区在接收源数据时同时 接收 UE的 RNTI。 Therefore, in this step, the value may be obtained from the received cooperative control information; for the slot number, when it is used in a fixed manner, it may be saved locally beforehand, and if it is not used in a fixed manner, from the received cooperative control information For the PCI of the serving cell of the UE, in this embodiment, when forming the coordinated cell set, each coordinated cell locally maintains the PCI of each coordinated cell, so when determining the scrambling sequence, the local cell can be directly saved. PCI of the serving cell of the UE; for the RNTI of the UE, in this embodiment, when the source data is shared, that is, when the coordinated cell receives the source data, Receive the RNTI of the UE.
在确定出加扰序列后,使用加扰序列对编码后的数据进行加扰,得到加扰 后的数据。  After the scrambling sequence is determined, the encoded data is scrambled using a scrambling sequence to obtain scrambled data.
步骤 S404、 根据调制编码方案指示信息对加扰后的数据进行调制, 得到 调制后的数据。  Step S404: Modulate the scrambled data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information to obtain modulated data.
在进行调制时, 使用对应的码字通道对加扰后的数据进行调制。  When modulating, the scrambled data is modulated using the corresponding codeword channel.
步骤 S405、根据协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生 成 DM-RS序列。  Step S405: Generate a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information.
数据的 DM-RS也由伪随机序列生成, 该伪随机序列初始值采用如下公式 确定:  The DM-RS of the data is also generated by a pseudo-random sequence whose initial value is determined by the following formula:
cmii = ([ns / 2j + l) - (2NZ" + l) - 216 + nSCID c mii = ([n s / 2j + l) - (2NZ" + l) - 2 16 + n SCID
其中, 是与 PDSCH传输相关联的序列加扰 ID, 取值为 0或 1。 由此 可见, UE的 DM-RS序列相关参数包括服务小区的 PCI,传输数据的时隙号 nsadWhere is the sequence scrambling ID associated with the PDSCH transmission, with a value of 0 or 1. It can be seen that the DM-RS sequence related parameters of the UE include the PCI of the serving cell, and the slot number n sad of the transmitted data.
本步骤中, 对于^ rf , 可以通过协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列指示信息 确定;对于服务小区的 PCI和 ns可以采用与上述步骤 S403中相同的方式获取, 在此不再进行详细描述。 In this step, for ^ rf , it can be determined by the DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information; the PCI and n s of the serving cell can be obtained in the same manner as in the above step S403, and will not be described in detail here. .
根据确定出的随机序列初始值生成 DM-RS序列。  A DM-RS sequence is generated based on the determined initial value of the random sequence.
本步骤与上述步骤 S402-404没有严格的先后顺序。  This step and the above steps S402-404 have no strict sequence.
步骤 S406、 根据协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息 (即预编码系数)对 调制后的数据和 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  Step S406: Precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to precoding indication information (ie, precoding coefficients) in the cooperation control information, to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
本步骤中,当预编码指示信息中包括了所有各协作小区使用的预编码系数 时, 协作小区需要从中获取自身使用的预编码系数, 用于后续的预编码处理。  In this step, when the precoding coefficients used by all the coordinated cells are included in the precoding indication information, the coordinated cell needs to obtain the precoding coefficients used by itself from the precoding process for subsequent precoding processing.
在完成本步骤中的预编码处理后, 即得到了对源数据进行处理后的数据。 步骤 S407、 根据协作控制信息中的资源分配方案指示信息, 包括: 资源 分配类型标识, 资源频域位置信息和资源时域位置信息,对预编码后的数据和 预编码后的 DM-RS序列进行物理资源映射。 After the precoding process in this step is completed, the data processed by the source data is obtained. Step S407, according to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, including: a resource allocation type identifier, a resource frequency domain location information, and a resource time domain location information, and performing pre-coded data and pre-coded DM-RS sequences. Physical resource mapping.
步骤 S408、 各协作小区使用映射的物理资源向 UE发送预编码后的数据 和预编码后的 DM-RS序列, 即在时隙 对应的物理下行共享信道 PDSCH中 发送处理后的数据, 在相应的信道发送处理后的 DM-RS序列。  Step S408: Each coordinated cell sends the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence to the UE by using the mapped physical resource, that is, the processed data is sent in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH corresponding to the time slot, in the corresponding The channel transmits the processed DM-RS sequence.
步骤 S409、服务小区在时隙 对应的物理下行控制信道 PDCCH中发送与 该数据相关的 DCI , 用于 UE接收数据时使用。  Step S409: The serving cell sends a DCI related to the data in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the time slot, and is used when the UE receives the data.
本发明实施例 2中, 各协作小区所共享的数据为源数据, 除服务小区夕卜, 其它各协作小区可以通过接收服务小区发送的源数据以便共享需要处理的数 据。 并且, 由于共享的数据为源数据, 所以各协作小区, 包括服务小区, 均对 源数据执行相同的上述处理流程。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, the data shared by each coordinated cell is source data. In addition to the serving cell, other coordinated cells may receive source data sent by the serving cell to share data to be processed. Moreover, since the shared data is source data, each coordinated cell, including the serving cell, performs the same processing flow on the source data.
采用本发明实施例 2提供的上述数据发送方法,实现了对数据的下行协作 多点的透明传输。  The above data transmission method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention realizes transparent transmission of multiple points of downlink cooperation of data.
实施例 3:  Example 3:
基于上述实施例 1提供的协作控制信息发送方法,本实施例 3提供一种数 据发送方法, 其中,各协作小区所共享的数据为对源数据编码加扰处理后的数 据, 即需要处理的数据为对源数据编码加扰处理后的数据, 具体可以由服务小 区预先对源数据进行编码加扰处理,并将处理后得到的数据发送给其它各协作 小区, 以实现各协作小区之间对编码加扰处理后的数据的共享。 所以, 本实施 例 3中, 服务小区和其它协作小区对数据的处理流程不同, 相应的, 服务小区 和其它协作小区接收到的协作控制信息也可以不同。  Based on the cooperative control information sending method provided in the foregoing embodiment 1, the third embodiment provides a data sending method, where the data shared by each coordinated cell is data that is scrambled by the source data, that is, data that needs to be processed. For the data to be scrambled by the source data, the source data may be subjected to encoding and scrambling processing in advance by the serving cell, and the processed data may be sent to other coordinated cells to implement coding between the coordinated cells. The sharing of data after scrambling is processed. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the processing flow of the data between the serving cell and the other coordinated cells is different, and correspondingly, the cooperative control information received by the serving cell and other coordinated cells may be different.
其中, 如上述实施例 1中所描述的, 服务小区接收的协作控制信息包括: 调制编码方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配 方案指示信息; 相应的, 服务小区对源数据的处理流程与上述实施例 2中图 4 所示流程相同, 区别在于, 上述步骤 S403 中, q值信息可以由服务小区自身 确定, 不需要从协作控制信息中获取, 并且在得到编码加扰处理后的数据后, 将该数据传输给其它各协作小区; The cooperative control information received by the serving cell, as described in the foregoing Embodiment 1, includes: modulation and coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information; correspondingly, the serving cell The processing flow of the source data is the same as that in the above embodiment 2 The process shown is the same, except that in the above step S403, the q-value information can be determined by the serving cell itself, does not need to be acquired from the cooperative control information, and after the encoded scrambled data is obtained, the data is transmitted to other Each collaborative cell;
其它协作小区接收的协作控制信息包括: 调制方案指示信息(考虑到目前 调制编码方式采用统一的格式进行共同指示,所以也可以为调制编码方案指示 信息, 但其中的编码方案指示信息不需要使用)、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编 码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息,其它协作小区对编码加扰处理后的数据 处理的详细流程如图 5所示, 包括:  The cooperation control information received by the other coordinated cells includes: modulation scheme indication information (considering that the current modulation and coding scheme adopts a unified format for common indication, so the modulation coding scheme indication information may also be used, but the coding scheme indication information does not need to be used) The DM-RS sequence indication information, the precoding indication information, and the resource allocation scheme indication information, and the detailed process of the data processing after the coding and scrambling processing by other coordinated cells is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes:
步骤 S501、 协作小区接收 CoMP处理装置发送的协作控制信息。  Step S501: The coordinated cell receives the cooperation control information sent by the CoMP processing apparatus.
步骤 S502、 根据调制编码方案指示信息对编码加扰后的数据进行调制, 得到调制后的数据。  Step S502: Modulate the coded data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information to obtain modulated data.
具体为首先根据传输块到码字映射标识,确定出对源数据进行调制的码字 通道, 并用对应的码字通道对加扰后的数据进行调制。  Specifically, first, according to the transport block to codeword mapping identifier, a codeword channel for modulating the source data is determined, and the scrambled data is modulated by the corresponding codeword channel.
步骤 S503、根据协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生 成 DM-RS序列。  Step S503: Generate a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information.
数据的 DM-RS也由伪随机序列生成, 该伪随机序列初始值采用如下公式 确定:  The DM-RS of the data is also generated by a pseudo-random sequence whose initial value is determined by the following formula:
^ - (k 2j + l) - (2N + l) - 216 + ¾c/Z) ^ - (k 2j + l) - (2N + l) - 2 16 + 3⁄4c/Z)
其中, 是与 PDSCH传输相关联的序列加扰 ID, 取值为 0或 1 , 表 示无线帧中的时隙号, 取值范围为 [1,19] , 表示服务小区物理识别号 PCI, 取值范围为 [1,503]。由此可见, UE的 DM-RS序列相关参数包括服务小区的 PCI, 传输数据的时隙号 ns以及 nscidThe sequence scrambling ID associated with the PDSCH transmission is 0 or 1, indicating the slot number in the radio frame, and the value range is [1, 19], indicating the physical identification number of the serving cell, PCI. The range is [1,503]. It can be seen that the DM-RS sequence related parameters of the UE include the PCI of the serving cell, the slot number n s of the transmitted data, and n scid .
所以, 本步骤中, 对于^ rf , 可以通过协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列指 示信息确定; 对于时隙号 当其是固定使用时, 可以预先在本地保存, 如果 非固定使用的,则从接收的协作控制信息中获取;对于 UE的服务小区的 PCI, 本实施例中提出在形成协作小区集合时,每个协作小区均在本地维护各协作小 区的 PCI , 所以在确定加扰序列时, 可以直接从本地获取保存的 UE的服务 'J、 区的 PCI; 对于 UE的 RNTI, 本实施例中提出在共享源数据时, 即协作小区 在接收源数据时同时接收 UE的 RNTI。 Therefore, in this step, for ^ rf , it can be determined by the DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperative control information; when the slot number is fixedly used, it can be saved locally beforehand, if it is not fixedly used, then Obtained in the received cooperative control information; for the PCI of the serving cell of the UE, In this embodiment, when the coordinated cell set is formed, each coordinated cell maintains the PCI of each coordinated cell locally, so when determining the scrambling sequence, the saved UE's service 'J, the area PCI may be directly obtained locally. For the RNTI of the UE, in this embodiment, when the source data is shared, that is, the coordinated cell receives the source data and simultaneously receives the RNTI of the UE.
根据确定出的随机序列初始值生成 DM-RS序列。  A DM-RS sequence is generated based on the determined initial value of the random sequence.
本步骤与上述步骤 S502没有严格的先后顺序。  This step and the above step S502 have no strict sequence.
步骤 S504、 根据协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息 (即预编码系数)对 调制后的数据和 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  Step S504: Precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to precoding indication information (ie, precoding coefficients) in the cooperation control information, to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
本步骤中,当预编码指示信息中包括了所有各协作小区使用的预编码系数 时, 协作小区需要从中获取自身使用的预编码系数, 用于后续的预编码处理。  In this step, when the precoding coefficients used by all the coordinated cells are included in the precoding indication information, the coordinated cell needs to obtain the precoding coefficients used by itself from the precoding process for subsequent precoding processing.
在完成本步骤中的预编码处理后, 即得到了对源数据进行处理后的数据。 步骤 S505、 根据协作控制信息中的资源分配方案指示信息, 包括: 资源 分配类型标识, 资源频域位置信息和资源时域位置信息,对预编码后的数据和 预编码后的 DM-RS序列进行物理资源映射。  After the precoding process in this step is completed, the data processed by the source data is obtained. Step S505: According to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, including: a resource allocation type identifier, a resource frequency domain location information, and a resource time domain location information, and performing pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence. Physical resource mapping.
步骤 S506、 各协作小区使用映射的物理资源向 UE发送预编码后的数据 和预编码后的 DM-RS序列, 即在时隙 ns对应的 PDSCH中发送处理后的数据, 在相应的信道发送处理后的 DM-RS序列。 Step S506: Each coordinated cell sends the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence to the UE by using the mapped physical resource, that is, the processed data is sent in the PDSCH corresponding to the slot n s , and is sent on the corresponding channel. The processed DM-RS sequence.
步骤 S507、服务小区在时隙 对应的物理下行控制信道 PDCCH中发送与 该数据相关的 DCI, 用于 UE接收数据时使用。  Step S507: The serving cell sends a DCI related to the data in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to the time slot, and is used when the UE receives the data.
本发明实施例 3中,各协作小区所共享的数据为对源数据编码加扰后的数 据, 除服务小区外, 其它各协作小区可以通过接收服务小区发送的对源数据编 码加扰后的数据, 以便共享需要处理的数据。  In the third embodiment of the present invention, the data shared by each coordinated cell is data that is scrambled by the source data. Except for the serving cell, other coordinated cells may receive the data scrambled by the source cell after receiving the serving cell. , in order to share the data that needs to be processed.
采用本发明实施例 3提供的上述数据发送方法,实现了对数据的下行协作 多点的透明传输。 实施例 4: With the above data transmission method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention, transparent transmission of downlink coordinated multi-point data is realized. Example 4:
基于同一发明构思, 根据本发明上述实施例提供的协作控制信息发送方 法, 相应地, 本发明实施例 4还提供了一种协作控制信息发送装置, 即上述 CoMP处理装置, 其结构示意图如图 6所示, 具体包括:  Based on the same inventive concept, the cooperative control information sending method according to the above embodiment of the present invention, correspondingly, the fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a cooperative control information transmitting device, that is, the above-mentioned CoMP processing device, and its structure is shown in FIG. 6 . As shown, it specifically includes:
确定单元 601 , 用于在发送数据给 UE之前, 确定用于对所述数据进行处 理和发送所需要的协作控制信息;  a determining unit 601, configured to determine, after sending data to the UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data;
第一发送单元 602, 用于将所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行 协作多点传输的各协作小区。  The first sending unit 602 is configured to send the cooperative control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
较佳的, 所述确定单元 601 , 具体用于当所述数据为源数据时, 确定用于 对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的加扰指示信息、 调制编码方案指示信息、 解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信 息。  Preferably, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to: when the data is source data, determine scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, and demodulation reference required for processing and transmitting the data. Signal DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information.
较佳的, 所述确定单元 601 , 具体用于当所述数据为对源数据编码加扰处 理后的数据时, 确定发送给所述各协作小区中的所述 UE的服务小区的, 用于 对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的调制编码方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指 示信息、预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息; 以及确定发送给除所述服 务小区外的其它各协作小区的,用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的调制 方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示 信息。  Preferably, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to: when the data is data that is scrambled by the source data, determine, to be used, the serving cell that is sent to the UE in each coordinated cell, Modulation coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information required for processing and transmitting the data; and determining to transmit to other coordinated cells except the serving cell Modulation scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information required for processing and transmitting the data.
较佳的, 所述确定单元 601 , 具体用于确定所述加扰指示信息包括的对应 码字 0或 1的 q值信息。  Preferably, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to determine q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1 included in the scrambling indication information.
较佳的, 所述确定单元 601 , 具体用于所述调制编码方案指示信息包括的 调制编码方式指示信息和传输块到码字映射标识,所述调制方案指示信息包括 的调制方式指示信息和传输块到码字映射标识, 所述 DM-RS序列指示信息包 括的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 所述预编码指示信息包括的预编码系数, 所述资源 分配方案指示信息包括的资源分配类型标识和资源频域位置信息。 较佳的, 所述确定单元 601 , 还用于当对所述数据进行处理所需要的资源 时域位置信息为非固定的无线帧中的指定时隙时,确定所述加扰指示信息、 所 述 DM-RS序列指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息包括的资源时域位置信息。 Preferably, the determining unit 601 is specifically configured to: the modulation and coding mode indication information and the transport block to codeword mapping identifier included in the modulation and coding scheme indication information, where the modulation scheme indication information includes modulation mode indication information and transmission. a block-to-codeword mapping identifier, the DM-RS sequence indication information includes a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, the precoding indication information includes precoding coefficients, and the resource The allocation scheme indication information includes a resource allocation type identifier and resource frequency domain location information. Preferably, the determining unit 601 is further configured to: when the resource time domain location information required for processing the data is a specified time slot in a non-fixed radio frame, determine the scrambling indication information, The DM-RS sequence indication information and the resource allocation scheme indication information include resource time domain location information.
较佳的, 所述第一发送单元 602, 具体用于当所述数据为源数据时, 在发 送给对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区的携带所述协作控制信 息的消息中,通过调制编码方式子域携带调制编码方式指示信息,通过传输块 到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID 指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 通过预编码系数子域携带预编码系数, 通 过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标识,通过下行资源分配子域携带 资源频域位置信息, 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述各协作小区; 其中, 所述 调制编码方式子域包括:码字 0对应的调制编码方式子域和码字 1对应的调制 编码方式子域; 所述码字 1 对应的调制编码方式子域还用于表征对应码字 0 或 1的 q值信息。  Preferably, the first sending unit 602 is specifically configured to: when the data is source data, send a message carrying the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multi-point transmission on the data. The modulation coding mode subfield carries the modulation coding mode indication information, and the transport block to the codeword mapping subfield carries the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicates the subdomain carries the DM-RS sequence. The scrambling ID carries the precoding coefficient through the precoding coefficient subfield, the resource allocation type identifier subdomain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation subdomain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the cooperative control information is sent to the Each of the coordinated coding mode subfields includes: a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 0 and a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 1; and a modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to the codeword 1 It is also used to characterize the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1.
较佳的, 所述第一发送单元 602, 具体用于当所述数据为对源数据编码加 扰处理后的数据时,在发送给对所述 UE的服务小区的携带所述协作控制信息 的消息中,通过调制编码方式子域携带调制编码方式指示信息,通过传输块到 码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指 示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 通过预编码系数子域携带预编码系数,通过 资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标识,通过下行资源分配子域携带资 源频域位置信息, 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述服务小区; 以及  Preferably, the first sending unit 602 is specifically configured to: when the data is data that is scrambled by the source data, is sent to the serving cell of the UE that carries the cooperative control information. In the message, the modulation coding mode sub-domain carries the modulation coding mode indication information, and the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier is carried by the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier sub-domain, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indication sub-domain carries the DM-RS. The sequence scrambling ID, the precoding coefficient subdomain carries the precoding coefficient, the resource allocation type identifier subdomain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation subdomain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the cooperative control information is sent to The serving cell;
在发送给除服务小区外的其它对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协 作小区的携带所述协作控制信息的消息中,通过调制方式子域携带调制方式指 示信息, 通过传输块到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID ,通过预编码系数子域 携带预编码系数,通过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标识,通过下 行资源分配子域携带资源频域位置信息, 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述 UE 的服务小区。 Transmitting, by the modulation mode sub-domain, the modulation mode indication information, by transmitting the block-to-code, in the message carrying the cooperation control information of each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multi-point transmission on the data except the serving cell The word mapping identifier sub-domain carries a transport block-to-codeword mapping identifier, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicates that the sub-domain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, and the pre-coding coefficient sub-domain is adopted. The pre-coding coefficient is carried, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the cooperative control information is sent to the serving cell of the UE.
较佳的, 所述第一发送单元 602, 还用于通过所述下行资源分配子域携带 资源时域位置信息, 将所述资源时域位置信息发送给所述各协作小区。  Preferably, the first sending unit 602 is further configured to send the resource time domain location information to the coordinated cells by using the downlink resource allocation sub-domain to carry the resource time domain location information.
较佳的, 所述确定单元 601 , 具体用于接收所述各协作小区发送的用于确 定协作控制信息的参数信息; 并根据所述参数信息确定所述协作控制信息。  Preferably, the determining unit 601 is configured to receive parameter information for determining coordinated control information sent by each coordinated cell, and determine the cooperative control information according to the parameter information.
实施例 5:  Example 5
基于同一发明构思,根据本发明上述实施例提供的数据发送方法,相应地, 本发明实施例 5还提供了一种协作小区中的数据发送装置,其结构示意图如图 7所示, 具体包括:  Based on the same inventive concept, the data transmitting method according to the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, correspondingly, the fifth embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmitting apparatus in a coordinated cell, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
接收单元 701 , 用于接收协作控制信息;  The receiving unit 701 is configured to receive collaboration control information.
处理单元 702, 用于根据所述协作控制信息, 对需要进行下行协作多点传 输的数据进行处理;  The processing unit 702 is configured to process, according to the collaboration control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission;
第二发送单元 703 , 用于使用所述协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向用户 设备 UE发送处理后的数据。  The second sending unit 703 is configured to send the processed data to the user equipment UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information.
较佳的, 所述处理单元 702, 具体用于根据所述协作控制信息中的调制编 码方案指示信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的源数据进行信道编码,得到 编码后的数据; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的加扰指示信息,对编码后的数据 进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据; 并根据所述调制编码方案指示信息, 对加扰后 的数据进行调制,得到调制后的数据; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考 信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的 预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编 码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  Preferably, the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: perform channel coding on the source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, to obtain encoded data; The scrambling indication information in the cooperation control information scrambles the encoded data to obtain scrambled data; and modulates the scrambled data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information, and obtains modulation And generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information; and, according to the precoding indication information in the cooperation control information, the modulated data and the The DM-RS sequence is precoded to obtain precoded data and precoded DM-RS sequences.
较佳的, 所述处理单元 702, 具体用于根据本地保存的所述 UE的服务小 区的物理识别号 PCI、 固定使用的资源时域位置信息、 伴随所述数据一同接收 的所述 UE的无线网临时识别号 RNTI和所述协作控制信息中对应码字 0或 1 的 q值信息, 生成加扰序列; 或者 Preferably, the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: according to the locally saved service of the UE The physical identification number PCI of the area, the fixed time domain location information of the resource, the wireless network temporary identification number RNTI of the UE received along with the data, and the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1 in the cooperation control information , generating a scrambling sequence; or
根据本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI、 所述协作控制信 息中的资源时域位置信息、伴随所述数据一同接收的所述 UE的无线网临时识 别号 RNTI和所述协作控制信息中对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息,生成加扰序歹l ;  a physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE that is locally stored, resource time domain location information in the cooperation control information, a radio network temporary identification number RNTI of the UE that is received along with the data, and the collaboration The q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1 in the control information is generated, and the scrambling sequence 歹l is generated;
使用所述加扰序列对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据。  The encoded data is scrambled using the scrambling sequence to obtain scrambled data.
较佳的, 所述处理单元 702, 具体用于当所述装置非位于所述 UE的服务 小区时,根据所述协作控制信息中的调制方案指示信息,对编码加扰处理后的 数据进行调制,得到调制后的数据; 所述编码加扰处理后的数据为对需要进行 下行协作多点传输的源数据编码加扰处理后得到的数据;并根据所述协作控制 信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列; 并根据所述 协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行 预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  Preferably, the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: when the device is not located in the serving cell of the UE, modulate the data after coding and scrambling according to the modulation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information. Obtaining the modulated data; the data after the encoding and scrambling processing is data obtained by performing scrambling processing on source data that needs to perform downlink cooperative multi-point transmission; and according to the demodulation reference signal in the cooperative control information DM-RS sequence indication information generates a DM-RS sequence; and pre-encodes the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to pre-coding indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain pre-coded data and pre- The encoded DM-RS sequence.
较佳的, 所述处理单元 702, 具体用于当所述装置位于所述 UE的服务小 区时,根据所述协作控制信息中的调制编码方案指示信息,对需要进行下行协 作多点传输的源数据进行信道编码,得到编码后的数据; 并对编码后的数据进 行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据; 并根据所述调制编码方案指示信息, 对加扰后的 数据进行调制,得到调制后的数据; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信 号 DM-RS序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列; 并才艮据所述协作控制信息中的预 编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码 后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  Preferably, the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: when the device is located in the serving cell of the UE, according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperative control information, the source that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission The data is channel-encoded to obtain the encoded data; and the encoded data is scrambled to obtain scrambled data; and the scrambled data is modulated according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information, and the modulated data is obtained. And generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information; and according to the precoding indication information in the cooperation control information, the modulated data and The DM-RS sequence is precoded to obtain precoded data and precoded DM-RS sequences.
较佳的,所述处理单元 702,具体用于根据固定使用的资源时域位置信息、 本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI和所述协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 生成 DM-RS序列; 或者根据所述协作控制信息中的资 源时域位置信息、本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI和所述协 作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID , 生成 DM-RS序列。 Preferably, the processing unit 702 is specifically configured to: according to the fixed time domain location information of the fixed use, the locally stored physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, and the DM-RS sequence in the cooperative control information. Disturbing the ID, generating a DM-RS sequence; or according to the information in the collaborative control information The source time domain location information, the locally stored physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID in the cooperative control information, generate a DM-RS sequence.
较佳的, 所述第二发送单元 703 , 具体用于根据所述协作控制信息中的资 源分配方案指示信息, 对预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列进行物理 资源映射; 并使用映射的物理资源向 UE发送预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  Preferably, the second sending unit 703 is specifically configured to perform physical resource mapping on the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence according to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information; The precoded data and the precoded DM-RS sequence are transmitted to the UE using the mapped physical resources.
实施例 6:  Example 6:
基于同一发明构思,根据本发明上述实施例提供的协作控制信息发送方法 和数据发送方法, 相应地, 本发明实施例 6还提供了一种数据发送系统, 其结 构示意图如图 8所示, 具体包括: 协作控制信息发送装置 801和进行下行协作 多点传输的各协作小区的数据发送装置 802, 其中:  Based on the same inventive concept, the cooperative control information sending method and the data sending method are provided according to the foregoing embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, the sixth embodiment of the present invention further provides a data sending system, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. The method includes: a cooperation control information transmitting apparatus 801 and a data transmitting apparatus 802 of each coordinated cell performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission, where:
所述协作控制信息发送装置 801 , 用于在发送数据给 UE之前, 确定用于 对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息;并将所述协作控制信息发 送给所述各协作小区的数据发送装置 802;  The cooperative control information sending apparatus 801 is configured to determine, after transmitting data to the UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data, and send the cooperative control information to each coordinated cell. Data transmitting device 802;
所述数据发送装置 802, 用于接收所述协作控制信息; 并根据所述协作控 制信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进行处理; 以及使用所述协作控 制信息指示的物理资源, 向所述 UE发送处理后的数据。  The data sending device 802 is configured to receive the cooperation control information, and process data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the cooperation control information; and use physical resources indicated by the cooperation control information to The UE transmits the processed data.
综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的方案, 包括: 在发送数据给用户设备 UE 之前,确定用于对数据进行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息; 并将协作控制 信息发送给对数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区。还包括: 各协作小区 接收协作控制信息; 并根据协作控制信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数 据进行处理; 以及使用协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向 UE发送处理后的数 据。采用本发明实施例提供的方案, 实现了对数据进行处理所需要的控制参数 在各协作小区之间的分发, 还实现了对数据的下行协作多点的透明传输。 显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发 明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及 其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 In summary, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, before sending data to the user equipment UE, the cooperation control information required for processing and transmitting the data; and transmitting the cooperation control information to the data. Downlink coordinated multi-point transmission of each coordinated cell. The method further includes: receiving, by each coordinated cell, the cooperative control information; and processing, according to the cooperative control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; and transmitting the processed data to the UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperative control information. With the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution of the control parameters required for processing the data between the coordinated cells is realized, and the transparent transmission of the downlink cooperation of the data is realized. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the Ming. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种协作控制信息发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for transmitting cooperative control information, comprising:
在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前,确定用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所 需要的协作控制信息;  Determining cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data before transmitting the data to the user equipment UE;
将所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作 小区。  The cooperative control information is transmitted to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述数据为源数据时, 所 述协作控制信息包括: 加扰指示信息、 调制编码方案指示信息、 解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the data is source data, the cooperative control information comprises: scrambling indication information, modulation and coding scheme indication information, and demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence Indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述数据为对源数据编码 加扰处理后的数据时,发送给所述各协作小区中的所述 UE的服务小区的所述 协作控制信息包括: 调制编码方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码 指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息;发送给除所述服务小区外的其它各协作小 区的所述协作控制信息包括: 调制方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预 编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息。  The method according to claim 1, wherein when the data is data that is scrambled by the source data, the method is sent to the serving cell of the UE in each coordinated cell. The cooperation control information includes: modulation coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information; and the cooperation control information that is sent to each of the coordinated cells except the serving cell includes: Modulation scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述加扰指示信息包括: 对 应码字 0或 1的 q值信息。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the scrambling indication information comprises: q-value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1.
5、 如权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调制编码方案指示 信息包括: 调制编码方式指示信息和传输块到码字映射标识;  The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the modulation and coding scheme indication information comprises: modulation and coding mode indication information and a transport block to codeword mapping identifier;
所述调制方案指示信息包括: 调制方式指示信息和传输块到码字映射标 识;  The modulation scheme indication information includes: modulation mode indication information and a transport block to codeword mapping identifier;
所述 DM-RS序列指示信息包括: DM-RS序列加扰 ID;  The DM-RS sequence indication information includes: a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID;
所述预编码指示信息包括: 预编码系数;  The precoding indication information includes: a precoding coefficient;
所述资源分配方案指示信息包括: 资源分配类型标识和资源频域位置信 息。 The resource allocation scheme indication information includes: a resource allocation type identifier and resource frequency domain location information.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当对所述数据进行处理所需 要的资源时域位置信息为非固定的无线帧中的指定时隙时, 所述加扰指示信 息、 所述 DM-RS序列指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息均还包括: 资源时域 位置信息。 The method according to claim 5, wherein when the resource time domain location information required for processing the data is a designated time slot in a non-fixed radio frame, the scrambling indication information, The DM-RS sequence indication information and the resource allocation scheme indication information further include: resource time domain location information.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预编码系数为与接收所 述协作控制信息的协作小区对应的预编码系数; 或者  The method according to claim 5, wherein the precoding coefficient is a precoding coefficient corresponding to a coordinated cell that receives the cooperative control information; or
所述预编码系数包括与所述各协作小区分别对应的预编码系数。  The precoding coefficient includes precoding coefficients respectively corresponding to the coordinated cells.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述数据为源数据时, 将 所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区,具 体为:  The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the data is source data, the cooperative control information is sent to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data, specifically:
在发送给对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区的携带所述协 作控制信息的消息中,通过调制编码方式子域携带调制编码方式指示信息, 通 过传输块到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标识, 通过 DM-RS序列 加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 通过预编码系数子域携带预编码 系数,通过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标识,通过下行资源分配 子域携带资源频域位置信息, 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述各协作小区; 其 中, 所述调制编码方式子域包括: 码字 0 对应的调制编码方式子域和码字 1 对应的调制编码方式子域;所述码字 1对应的调制编码方式子域还用于表征对 应码字 0或 1的 q值信息。  Transmitting, by the modulation coding mode sub-domain, the modulation coding mode indication information, by using the transmission block to the codeword mapping identifier, in the message carrying the cooperation control information of each coordinated cell that is sent to the coordinated multi-point transmission of the data. The domain carries the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicates that the subdomain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, carries the precoding coefficient through the precoding coefficient subfield, and carries the resource through the resource allocation type identifier subdomain. And the allocation type identifier, the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the coordinated control information is sent to the coordinated cells, where the modulation and coding mode sub-domain includes: a modulation and coding mode corresponding to the codeword 0 The modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to the subfield and the codeword 1; the modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to the codeword 1 is further used to represent the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述数据为对源数据编码 加扰处理后的数据时,将所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行协作多 点传输的各协作小区, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein when the data is data that is scrambled by encoding the source data, the cooperative control information is sent to downlink coordinated multipoint transmission of the data. Each of the collaborative communities includes:
在发送给对所述 UE的服务小区的携带所述协作控制信息的消息中,通过 调制编码方式子域携带调制编码方式指示信息,通过传输块到码字映射标识子 域携带传输块到码字映射标识,通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS 序列加扰 ID, 通过预编码系数子域携带预编码系数, 通过资源分配类型标识 子域携带资源分配类型标识, 通过下行资源分配子域携带资源频域位置信息 , 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述服务小区; Transmitting, by the modulation coding mode sub-domain, the modulation coding mode indication information, and transmitting the transmission block to the codeword through the transmission block to the codeword mapping identifier sub-domain, in the message that is sent to the serving cell of the UE that carries the cooperation control information Mapping identifier, indicating the subdomain carrying the DM-RS through the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID The sequence scrambling ID carries the precoding coefficient through the precoding coefficient subfield, the resource allocation type identifier subdomain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation subdomain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and sends the cooperative control information to The serving cell;
在发送给除服务小区外的其它对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协 作小区的携带所述协作控制信息的消息中,通过调制方式子域携带调制方式指 示信息, 通过传输块到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID,通过预编码系数子域 携带预编码系数,通过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标识,通过下 行资源分配子域携带资源频域位置信息, 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述 UE 的服务小区。  Transmitting, by the modulation mode sub-domain, the modulation mode indication information, by transmitting the block-to-code, in the message carrying the cooperation control information of each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multi-point transmission on the data except the serving cell The word mapping identifier sub-domain carries a transport block-to-codeword mapping identifier, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID indicates that the sub-domain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, and the pre-coding coefficient sub-domain carries the pre-coding coefficient, and the resource allocation type identifier is adopted. The sub-domain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location information, and the cooperative control information is sent to the serving cell of the UE.
10、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行资源分配子域 还携带有资源时域位置信息。  The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the downlink resource allocation subfield further carries resource time domain location information.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 确定用于对所述数据进行处 理和发送所需要的协作控制信息, 具体包括:  The method of claim 1, wherein determining the collaboration control information required for processing and transmitting the data comprises:
接收所述各协作小区发送的用于确定协作控制信息的参数信息; 根据所述参数信息确定所述协作控制信息。  Receiving parameter information for determining cooperation control information sent by each coordinated cell; determining the cooperation control information according to the parameter information.
12、 一种数据发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. A data transmission method, comprising:
进行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区接收协作控制信息; 并  Each coordinated cell performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission receives cooperative control information; and
根据所述协作控制信息 , 对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进行处理; 使用所述协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向用户设备 UE发送处理后的数 据。  And processing, according to the cooperation control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission; and transmitting, by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information, the processed data to the user equipment UE.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述协作控制信息, 对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进行处理, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 12, wherein, according to the collaboration control information, processing data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission, specifically includes:
根据所述协作控制信息中的调制编码方案指示信息,对需要进行下行协作 多点传输的源数据进行信道编码, 得到编码后的数据; 根据所述协作控制信息中的加扰指示信息,对编码后的数据进行加扰,得 到加扰后的数据; And performing channel coding on the source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, to obtain coded data; And scrambling the encoded data according to the scrambling indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain scrambled data;
根据所述调制编码方案指示信息,对加扰后的数据进行调制,得到调制后 的数据;  And modulating the scrambled data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information to obtain modulated data;
根据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS 序列指示信息生成 Generating the information according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information
DM-RS序列; DM-RS sequence;
根据所述协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  And precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to the precoding indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述协作控制信息中 的加扰指示信息, 对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据, 具体包括: 根据本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI、 固定使用的资源 时域位置信息、 伴随所述数据一同接收的所述 UE的无线网临时识别号 RNTI 和所述协作控制信息中对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息, 生成加扰序列; 或者  The method according to claim 13, wherein the scrambled data is scrambled according to the scrambling indication information in the cooperation control information, and the scrambled data is obtained, which includes: The physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, the fixed time domain location information of the UE, the temporary network identification number RNTI of the UE received along with the data, and the corresponding codeword 0 in the cooperation control information Or a q value information of 1 to generate a scrambling sequence; or
根据本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI、 所述协作控制信 息中的资源时域位置信息、伴随所述数据一同接收的所述 UE的无线网临时识 别号 RNTI和所述协作控制信息中对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息,生成加扰序歹l ;  a physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE that is locally stored, resource time domain location information in the cooperation control information, a radio network temporary identification number RNTI of the UE that is received along with the data, and the collaboration The q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1 in the control information is generated, and the scrambling sequence 歹l is generated;
使用所述加扰序列对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据。  The encoded data is scrambled using the scrambling sequence to obtain scrambled data.
15、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述协作小区为非所述 UE的服务小区时, 根据所述协作控制信息, 对需要进行下行协作多点传输的 数据进行处理, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 12, wherein, when the coordinated cell is not a serving cell of the UE, processing data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the cooperation control information, Specifically include:
根据所述协作控制信息中的调制方案指示信息,对编码加扰处理后的数据 进行调制,得到调制后的数据; 所述编码加扰处理后的数据为对需要进行下行 协作多点传输的源数据编码加扰处理后得到的数据;  Decoding the data after the scrambling process according to the modulation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain modulated data; and the data after the coding scrambling processing is a source for downlink coordinated multipoint transmission Data encoded after scrambling processing;
根据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS 序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列; 根据所述协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。 Generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information; And precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to the precoding indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
16、如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述协作小区为所述 UE 的服务小区时,根据所述协作控制信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据 进行处理, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein, when the coordinated cell is a serving cell of the UE, processing data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission according to the cooperation control information, specifically Includes:
根据所述协作控制信息中的调制编码方案指示信息,对需要进行下行协作 多点传输的源数据进行信道编码, 得到编码后的数据;  And performing channel coding on the source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, to obtain coded data;
对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据;  Scrambling the encoded data to obtain scrambled data;
根据所述调制编码方案指示信息,对加扰后的数据进行调制,得到调制后 的数据;  And modulating the scrambled data according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information to obtain modulated data;
根据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS 序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列;  Generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information;
根据所述协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  And precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to the precoding indication information in the cooperation control information to obtain precoded data and a precoded DM-RS sequence.
17、 如权利要求 13、 15或 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述协作控 制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列, 具体为: 根据固定使用的资源时域位置信息、本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物 理识别号 PCI和所述协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 生成 DM-RS序 列; 或者  The method according to claim 13, 15 or 16, wherein the DM-RS sequence is generated according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information, specifically: according to a fixed use Generating time domain location information, a locally stored physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, and a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID in the cooperative control information to generate a DM-RS sequence; or
根据所述协作控制信息中的资源时域位置信息、本地保存的所述 UE的服 务小区的物理识别号 PCI和所述协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID,生成 DM-RS序列。  And generating a DM-RS sequence according to the resource time domain location information in the cooperation control information, the locally stored physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE, and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID in the cooperation control information.
18、 如权利要求 13、 15或 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 使用所述协作控 制信息指示的物理资源, 向 UE发送处理后的数据, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 13, 15 or 16, wherein the sending the processed data to the UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperative control information comprises:
根据所述协作控制信息中的资源分配方案指示信息 ,对预编码后的数据和 预编码后的 DM-RS序列进行物理资源映射; Decoding the pre-coded data according to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information Pre-coded DM-RS sequence for physical resource mapping;
使用映射的物理资源向 UE发送预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序 列。  The precoded data and the precoded DM-RS sequence are transmitted to the UE using the mapped physical resources.
19、 一种协作控制信息发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  19. A cooperative control information transmitting apparatus, comprising:
确定单元, 用于在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前, 确定用于对所述数据进 行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息;  a determining unit, configured to determine, after sending data to the user equipment UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data;
第一发送单元,用于将所述协作控制信息发送给对所述数据进行下行协作 多点传输的各协作小区。  The first sending unit is configured to send the cooperation control information to each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元, 具体用于 当所述数据为源数据时,确定用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的加扰指 示信息、 调制编码方案指示信息、 解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编 码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息。  The device according to claim 19, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to: when the data is source data, determine scrambling indication information required for processing and transmitting the data And modulation coding scheme indication information, demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information.
21、 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元, 具体用于 当所述数据为对源数据编码加扰处理后的数据时,确定发送给所述各协作小区 中的所述 UE的服务小区的,用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的调制编 码方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预编码指示信息和资源分配方案指 示信息; 以及确定发送给除所述服务小区外的其它各协作小区的, 用于对所述 数据进行处理和发送所需要的调制方案指示信息、 DM-RS序列指示信息、 预 编码指示信息和资源分配方案指示信息。  The device according to claim 19, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to: when the data is data that is scrambled by encoding the source data, determine to be sent to the coordinated cells. Modulation coding scheme indication information, DM-RS sequence indication information, precoding indication information, and resource allocation scheme indication information required for processing and transmitting the data of the serving cell of the UE; and determining to send to the serving cell The modulation scheme indication information, the DM-RS sequence indication information, the precoding indication information, and the resource allocation scheme indication information required for processing and transmitting the data of the other coordinated cells outside the serving cell.
22、 如权利要求 20所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元, 具体用于 确定所述加扰指示信息包括的对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息。  The device according to claim 20, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to determine q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1 included in the scrambling indication information.
23、 如权利要求 20或 22所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元, 具体 用于确定所述调制编码方案指示信息包括的调制编码方式指示信息和传输块 到码字映射标识,所述调制方案指示信息包括的调制方式指示信息和传输块到 码字映射标识, 所述 DM-RS序列指示信息包括的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 所述 预编码指示信息包括的预编码系数,所述资源分配方案指示信息包括的资源分 配类型标识和资源频域位置信息。 The device according to claim 20 or 22, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to determine modulation coding mode indication information and a transport block to codeword mapping identifier included in the modulation and coding scheme indication information, where The modulation scheme indication information included in the modulation scheme indication information and the transport block to codeword mapping identifier, the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID included in the DM-RS sequence indication information, The precoding indication information includes precoding coefficients, the resource allocation scheme indicating resource allocation type identifiers and resource frequency domain location information included in the information.
24、 如权利要求 23所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元, 还用于当 对所述数据进行处理所需要的资源时域位置信息为非固定的无线帧中的指定 时隙时, 确定所述加扰指示信息、 所述 DM-RS序列指示信息和资源分配方案 指示信息包括的资源时域位置信息。  The device according to claim 23, wherein the determining unit is further configured to: when the resource time domain location information required for processing the data is a specified time slot in a non-fixed radio frame Determining the resource time domain location information included in the scrambling indication information, the DM-RS sequence indication information, and the resource allocation scheme indication information.
25、 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一发送单元, 具体 用于当所述数据为源数据时,在发送给对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各 协作小区的携带所述协作控制信息的消息中,通过调制编码方式子域携带调制 编码方式指示信息,通过传输块到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标 识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 通过预编 码系数子域携带预编码系数,通过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标 识,通过下行资源分配子域携带资源频域位置信息,将所述协作控制信息发送 给所述各协作小区; 其中, 所述调制编码方式子域包括: 码字 0对应的调制编 码方式子域和码字 1对应的调制编码方式子域;所述码字 1对应的调制编码方 式子域还用于表征对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息。  The device according to claim 19, wherein the first sending unit is specifically configured to send, when the data is source data, to each collaboration for performing downlink coordinated multipoint transmission on the data. In the message carrying the cooperative control information of the cell, the modulation coding mode sub-domain carries the modulation and coding mode indication information, and the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier is carried by the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier sub-domain, and is added by the DM-RS sequence. The scrambling ID indicates that the sub-domain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, and the precoding coefficient sub-domain carries the pre-coding coefficient, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location information. Transmitting the cooperative control information to the coordinated cells, where the modulation and coding mode subfield includes: a modulation and coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 0 and a modulation and coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 1; The modulation coding mode subfield corresponding to codeword 1 is also used to characterize the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1.
26、 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一发送单元, 具体 用于当所述数据为对源数据编码加扰处理后的数据时,在发送给对所述 UE的 服务小区的携带所述协作控制信息的消息中,通过调制编码方式子域携带调制 编码方式指示信息,通过传输块到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标 识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 通过预编 码系数子域携带预编码系数,通过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标 识,通过下行资源分配子域携带资源频域位置信息,将所述协作控制信息发送 给所述服务小区; 以及  The device according to claim 19, wherein the first sending unit is specifically configured to: when the data is data that is scrambled by encoding the source data, sent to the UE In the message carrying the cooperative control information of the serving cell, the modulation coding mode sub-domain carries the modulation and coding mode indication information, and the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier is carried by the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier sub-domain, and the DM-RS sequence is adopted. The scrambling ID indicates that the sub-domain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, and the precoding coefficient sub-domain carries the pre-coding coefficient, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location. Information, the cooperative control information is sent to the serving cell;
在发送给除服务小区外的其它对所述数据进行下行协作多点传输的各协 作小区的携带所述协作控制信息的消息中,通过调制方式子域携带调制方式指 示信息, 通过传输块到码字映射标识子域携带传输块到码字映射标识, 通过 DM-RS序列加扰 ID指示子域携带 DM-RS序列加扰 ID,通过预编码系数子域 携带预编码系数,通过资源分配类型标识子域携带资源分配类型标识,通过下 行资源分配子域携带资源频域位置信息, 将所述协作控制信息发送给所述 UE 的服务小区。 Coordinates sent to other than the serving cell for downlink coordinated multi-point transmission of the data In the message carrying the cooperative control information, the modulation mode sub-domain carries the modulation mode indication information, and the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier is carried by the transport block to the codeword mapping identifier sub-domain, and is scrambled by the DM-RS sequence. The ID indication sub-domain carries the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID, and the pre-coding coefficient sub-domain carries the pre-coding coefficient, the resource allocation type identifier sub-domain carries the resource allocation type identifier, and the downlink resource allocation sub-domain carries the resource frequency domain location information, The cooperative control information is sent to a serving cell of the UE.
27、 如权利要求 25或 26所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一发送单元, 还用于通过所述下行资源分配子域携带资源时域位置信息,将所述资源时域位 置信息发送给所述各协作小区。  The device according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the first sending unit is further configured to: use the downlink resource allocation sub-domain to carry resource time domain location information, and use the resource time domain location information And sent to each coordinated cell.
28、 如权利要求 19所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述确定单元, 具体用于 接收所述各协作小区发送的用于确定协作控制信息的参数信息;并根据所述参 数信息确定所述协作控制信息。  The device according to claim 19, wherein the determining unit is configured to receive parameter information for determining cooperation control information that is sent by each coordinated cell, and determine, according to the parameter information, Collaboration control information.
29、 一种协作小区中的数据发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A data transmitting apparatus in a coordinated cell, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收协作控制信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive cooperative control information;
处理单元, 用于根据所述协作控制信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的 数据进行处理;  a processing unit, configured to process, according to the collaboration control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission;
第二发送单元, 用于使用所述协作控制信息指示的物理资源, 向用户设备 UE发送处理后的数据。  The second sending unit is configured to send the processed data to the user equipment UE by using the physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information.
30、 如权利要求 29所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元, 具体用于 根据所述协作控制信息中的调制编码方案指示信息 ,对需要进行下行协作多点 传输的源数据进行信道编码,得到编码后的数据; 并根据所述协作控制信息中 的加扰指示信息, 对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据; 并根据所述 调制编码方案指示信息, 对加扰后的数据进行调制, 得到调制后的数据; 并根 据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序 列; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。 The device according to claim 29, wherein the processing unit is configured to: perform channel on source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission according to modulation coding scheme indication information in the cooperation control information. Encoding to obtain the encoded data; and scrambling the encoded data according to the scrambling indication information in the cooperative control information to obtain scrambled data; and according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information, Performing modulation on the scrambled data to obtain modulated data; and generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperative control information; and according to the precoding indication in the cooperative control information Information, on the modulated data and said The DM-RS sequence is precoded to obtain precoded data and precoded DM-RS sequences.
31、 如权利要求 30所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元, 具体用于 根据本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI、 固定使用的资源时域 位置信息、 伴随所述数据一同接收的所述 UE的无线网临时识别号 RNTI和所 述协作控制信息中对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息, 生成加扰序列; 或者  The device according to claim 30, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to a locally stored physical identification number of the serving cell of the UE, a fixed time domain location information, and a companion Generating, by the data, the radio network temporary identification number RNTI of the UE and the q value information of the corresponding codeword 0 or 1 in the cooperation control information, to generate a scrambling sequence; or
根据本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI、 所述协作控制信 息中的资源时域位置信息、伴随所述数据一同接收的所述 UE的无线网临时识 别号 RNTI和所述协作控制信息中对应码字 0或 1的 q值信息,生成加扰序歹l ;  a physical identification number PCI of the serving cell of the UE that is locally stored, resource time domain location information in the cooperation control information, a radio network temporary identification number RNTI of the UE that is received along with the data, and the collaboration The q value information corresponding to the codeword 0 or 1 in the control information is generated, and the scrambling sequence 歹l is generated;
使用所述加扰序列对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据。  The encoded data is scrambled using the scrambling sequence to obtain scrambled data.
32、 如权利要求 29所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元, 具体用于 当所述装置非位于所述 UE的服务小区时,根据所述协作控制信息中的调制方 案指示信息, 对编码加扰处理后的数据进行调制, 得到调制后的数据; 所述编 码加扰处理后的数据为对需要进行下行协作多点传输的源数据编码加扰处理 后得到的数据; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示 信息生成 DM-RS序列; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调 制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后 的 DM-RS序列。  The device according to claim 29, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to a modulation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, when the device is not located in a serving cell of the UE, Modulating the data after the scrambling process to obtain the modulated data; the data after the coding scrambling process is data obtained by encoding and scrambling the source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission; Demodulating reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperation control information to generate a DM-RS sequence; and pre-modulating the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence according to precoding indication information in the cooperation control information Encoding, obtaining pre-encoded data and pre-coded DM-RS sequences.
33、 如权利要求 32所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元, 具体用于 当所述装置位于所述 UE的服务小区时,根据所述协作控制信息中的调制编码 方案指示信息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的源数据进行信道编码,得到编 码后的数据; 并对编码后的数据进行加扰, 得到加扰后的数据; 并根据所述调 制编码方案指示信息, 对加扰后的数据进行调制, 得到调制后的数据; 并根据 所述协作控制信息中的解调参考信号 DM-RS序列指示信息生成 DM-RS序列; 并根据所述协作控制信息中的预编码指示信息, 对调制后的数据和所述 DM-RS序列进行预编码, 得到预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。 The device according to claim 32, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to, according to a modulation and coding scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, when the device is located in a serving cell of the UE, Performing channel coding on source data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multi-point transmission to obtain encoded data; and scrambling the encoded data to obtain scrambled data; and according to the modulation and coding scheme indication information, Performing modulation on the scrambled data to obtain modulated data; and generating a DM-RS sequence according to the demodulation reference signal DM-RS sequence indication information in the cooperative control information; and according to the precoding indication in the cooperative control information Information, precoding the modulated data and the DM-RS sequence to obtain pre-coded data and a pre-coded DM-RS sequence.
34、 如权利要求 30、 32或 33所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元, 具体用于根据固定使用的资源时域位置信息、本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区 的物理识别号 PCI和所述协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID,生成 DM-RS 序列; 或者根据所述协作控制信息中的资源时域位置信息、 本地保存的所述 UE的服务小区的物理识别号 PCI和所述协作控制信息中的 DM-RS序列加扰 ID, 生成 DM-RS序列。 The device according to claim 30, 32 or 33, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to fixed time domain location information of the fixed use, locally stored physical identification number of the serving cell of the UE a DM-RS sequence scrambling ID in the PCI and the cooperative control information, to generate a DM-RS sequence; or a physical identification of the serving cell of the UE locally saved according to resource time domain location information in the cooperation control information The PCI and the DM-RS sequence scrambling ID in the cooperative control information generate a DM-RS sequence.
35、 如权利要求 30、 32或 33所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第二发送单 元, 具体用于根据所述协作控制信息中的资源分配方案指示信息,对预编码后 的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列进行物理资源映射; 并使用映射的物理资源 向 UE发送预编码后的数据和预编码后的 DM-RS序列。  The device according to claim 30, 32 or 33, wherein the second sending unit is specifically configured to: according to the resource allocation scheme indication information in the cooperation control information, the pre-coded data and The pre-coded DM-RS sequence performs physical resource mapping; and uses the mapped physical resources to send the pre-coded data and the pre-coded DM-RS sequence to the UE.
36、 一种数据发送系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 协作控制信息发送装置和进 行下行协作多点传输的各协作小区中的数据发送装置, 其中:  36. A data transmission system, comprising: a cooperative control information transmitting apparatus and a data transmitting apparatus in each coordinated cell that performs downlink coordinated multipoint transmission, wherein:
所述协作控制信息发送装置, 用于在发送数据给用户设备 UE之前, 确定 用于对所述数据进行处理和发送所需要的协作控制信息;并将所述协作控制信 息发送给所述各协作小区; 所述数据发送装置, 用于接收所述协作控制信息; 并根据所述协作控制信 息,对需要进行下行协作多点传输的数据进行处理; 以及使用所述协作控制信 息指示的物理资源, 向所述 UE发送处理后的数据。  The cooperative control information transmitting apparatus is configured to determine, after transmitting data to the user equipment UE, cooperative control information required for processing and transmitting the data; and send the cooperation control information to the collaboration a data transmitting apparatus, configured to receive the cooperation control information; and process, according to the cooperation control information, data that needs to perform downlink coordinated multipoint transmission; and use a physical resource indicated by the cooperation control information, The processed data is transmitted to the UE.
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