WO2012103614A1 - Modular raised flooring - Google Patents

Modular raised flooring Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012103614A1
WO2012103614A1 PCT/BR2012/000022 BR2012000022W WO2012103614A1 WO 2012103614 A1 WO2012103614 A1 WO 2012103614A1 BR 2012000022 W BR2012000022 W BR 2012000022W WO 2012103614 A1 WO2012103614 A1 WO 2012103614A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
raised floor
modular
floor according
base
ground
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2012/000022
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Frederico Augusto MARTINELLI
Original Assignee
Maxcasa S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maxcasa S.A. filed Critical Maxcasa S.A.
Publication of WO2012103614A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012103614A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02405—Floor panels
    • E04F15/02417—Floor panels made of box-like elements
    • E04F15/02423—Floor panels made of box-like elements filled with core material
    • E04F15/02429—Floor panels made of box-like elements filled with core material the core material hardening after application

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a raised floor composed of at least one modular structure, which raised floor is devoid of support and support frames.
  • modular floors which are intended to provide an area between the original floor and the outer surface (of the raised floor itself), are essentially composed of multiple support / support structures and a plurality of removable plates, the support / support structures being arranged between the original floor and the inner face of the removable plates. Therefore, the height of the area between the original floor and the outer surface is fundamentally defined by the supporting structures.
  • this area created between the original floor and the outer surface of the raised floor is used for storing electrical cables and plumbing, whether in offices, residential or industrial.
  • the support structures comprise metal frames.
  • Removable plates can be made of different materials, as well as being shaped in different shapes, sizes and finishes.
  • the raised floor consists of multiple plastic panels (flat top face and ribbed bottom face) and multiple support pedestals. Each plastic panel is supported on four support pedestals, and each support pedestal can simultaneously support four plastic panels. Thus, it is observed that the plastic panels must be made with high structural rigidity in order to withstand high central pressures.
  • raised floor is described in patent application PI 9402202-0 of 6/23/1994.
  • the raised floor is composed of mortar-coated rigid plates and support structures arranged under the rigid plates, using multiple rigid plate support structures. This constructivity results in a rigid and safe raised floor, however, provided with other negative aspects.
  • a negative aspect concerns the fact that the mortar portions are molded only in loco.
  • Another negative aspect refers to the impossibility of reusing the floor, since it has its external portion obtained in mortar or similar.
  • skilled labor can be concentrated in a single location (manufacturing plant), and there is no need for new skilled labor just to install the raised floor.
  • the raised floor which is arranged on the ground, forms, between said ground and its inner face, multiple virtually defined spans aligned with each other at at least one angle of alignment.
  • the multiple spaces are aligned to each other latitudinally, longitudinally and diagonally.
  • the raised floor comprises at least one modular structure, at least one wedge and at least one bulkhead.
  • the raised floor is formed by a plurality of modular structures disposed adjacent to each other.
  • the modular structure is comprised of a base filled with shaping composite material and further stiffening.
  • the base has at least one upper edge from which a bowl protrudes, and is made of polymeric alloy.
  • the base vat has a prismatic trunk-pyramidal shape, with its distal point centrally arranged; the distal point of the vat is a flat surface.
  • the composite material comprises concrete and is disposed within the vats.
  • the base provides for at least one longitudinal groove at its upper edge.
  • the bowl has a prismatic trunk-conical shape.
  • the wedge is perimeter arranged between the raised floor and the ground.
  • the wedge is made of expanded polystyrene.
  • the bulkhead is perimeter arranged between the raised floor and at least one wall.
  • the bulkhead is made of expanded polystyrene.
  • the base provides for four equidistantly arranged vats totaling four distal points.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the preferred base construction of the raised floor modular structure, viewed from above;
  • Figure 2 - illustrates preferred construction of modular floor structure base elevated, seen laterally;
  • Figure 3 - illustrates a schematic section of a section of the modular floor.
  • the raised floor described herein which can be used in general buildings, instead of forming a single free area between the original floor and its interior face, forms multiple virtually defined and delimited spaces, these multiple spaces being aligned in at least one another. minus one alignment angle.
  • the multiple spaces are aligned to each other latitudinally, longitudinally and diagonally.
  • the raised floor described herein is comprised of at least one modular structure 1.
  • the raised floor is formed by a plurality of modular structures 1 disposed adjacent to each other.
  • Each modular structure 1 is basically comprised of a base 2 filled with shaping composite material 3 and further stiffening.
  • the base 2 which is preferably made of polymeric alloy, has at least one upper edge 2.1 from which a bowl 2.2 is projected.
  • the bowl 2.2 has a prismatic trunk-pyramidal shape, having its distal point 2.3 - in relation to the upper edge 2.1 - centrally disposed. Most preferably, the distal point 2.3 of the bowl 2.2 is a flat and flat surface. Optionally, bowl 2.2 may have a prismatic trunk-conical shape.
  • base 2 provides for four equally arranged 2.2 wells. Thus, in this configuration, base 2 then provides for four distal points 2.3.
  • the preferred configuration of the base 2 provides at least one longitudinal groove 2.4 at the upper edge 2.1.
  • the composite material 3 preferably comprises concrete or other alloys based on cement and similar binders and is disposed within the vats 2.2.
  • the raised floor which consists of at least one modular structure 1, differs from the others in that it is directly supported on the ground S.
  • each well 2.2 is juxtaposed to the ground S.
  • the raised floor now treated is also integrated by at least one shim 4 and a bulkhead 5.
  • Shim 4 which is preferably made of expanded polystyrene, is perimeterly disposed between the raised floor and ground S. More specifically, shim 4 is perimeterly disposed between the underside of the upper outer edge 2.1 of the bases 2 of the structures. modular 1 externally arranged, and the soil S. Thus, the shim 4 also has contact with at least a portion of a wall P perpendicular to the ground.
  • Shim 4 generally has the function of damping and acts in areas where there is no adjacent arrangement between two modular structures 1. Thus shim 4 has no functional principle related to support or support since These functions are fully performed by distal point 2.3 of each base 2.
  • the bulkhead 5 which is preferably made of expanded polystyrene, is perimeter arranged between the raised floor and at least one wall P perpendicular to the ground S and the raised floor disclosed herein. Thus, bulkhead 5 also has contact with at least one portion of shim 4.
  • the bulkhead 5 roughly acts as a sealing element between the walls P and the raised floor now disclosed.
  • both shim 4 and bulkhead 5 may optionally be made of equivalent substance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to raised flooring formed by at least one modular structure not provided with supporting and load-bearing structures, and comprising at least one modular structure (1), at least one shim (4) and at least one skirting (5); the modular structure (1) comprises a base (2) filled with a composite material (3) that can be moulded and subsequently hardened; the shim (4) is arranged at the periphery between the raised flooring and the ground (S); the skirting (5) is arranged at the periphery between the raised flooring and at least one wall (P).

Description

Relatório Descritivo da Patente de Invenção para "PISO ELEVADO MODULAR". Campo da Invenção  Patent Descriptive Report for "MODULAR HIGH FLOOR". Field of the Invention
A presente invenção refere-se a um piso elevado composto por pelo menos uma estrutura modular, sendo este piso elevado destituído de armações de suporte e sustenta- ção.  The present invention relates to a raised floor composed of at least one modular structure, which raised floor is devoid of support and support frames.
Fundamentos da Invenção  Background of the Invention
Como é de conhecimento dos especialistas versados no assunto, pisos modulares, os quais têm por objetivo prover uma área entre o piso original e a superfície exterior (do próprio piso elevado), são fundamentalmente compostos por múltiplas estruturas de apoi- o/sustentação e por uma pluralidade de placas removíveis, sendo que as estruturas de apoio/sustentação ficam dispostas entre o piso original e a face interior das placas removíveis. Portanto, a altura da área entre o piso original e a superfície exterior é fundamentalmente definida pelas estruturas de apoio/sustentação.  As those skilled in the art are aware, modular floors, which are intended to provide an area between the original floor and the outer surface (of the raised floor itself), are essentially composed of multiple support / support structures and a plurality of removable plates, the support / support structures being arranged between the original floor and the inner face of the removable plates. Therefore, the height of the area between the original floor and the outer surface is fundamentally defined by the supporting structures.
Normalmente, esta área criada entre o piso original e a superfície exterior do piso elevado é utilizada para o armazenamento de cabos elétricos e tubulações hidráulicas, seja em escritórios, residenciais ou indústrias.  Typically, this area created between the original floor and the outer surface of the raised floor is used for storing electrical cables and plumbing, whether in offices, residential or industrial.
Em linhas gerais, as estruturas de apoio/sustentação compreendem armações metálicas. Já as placas removíveis podem ser confeccionadas em diferentes materiais, além de serem conformadas em diferentes formas, tamanhas e acabamentos.  Generally speaking, the support structures comprise metal frames. Removable plates can be made of different materials, as well as being shaped in different shapes, sizes and finishes.
Um exemplo de piso elevado é descrito no pedido de patente MU 8800342-6, de An example of raised floor is described in patent application MU 8800342-6 of
16/08/2008. Neste exemplo o piso elevado é composto por múltiplos painéis plásticos (de face superior plana e face inferior nervurada) e por múltiplos pedestais de apoio. Cada Painel plástico é apoiado em quatro pedestais de apoio, e cada pedestal de apoio pode suportar simultaneamente quatro painéis plásticos. Sendo assim, observa-se que os painéis plás- ticos devem ser confeccionados com elevada rigidez estrutural, de modo a suportarem elevadas pressões centrais. 08/16/2008. In this example the raised floor consists of multiple plastic panels (flat top face and ribbed bottom face) and multiple support pedestals. Each plastic panel is supported on four support pedestals, and each support pedestal can simultaneously support four plastic panels. Thus, it is observed that the plastic panels must be made with high structural rigidity in order to withstand high central pressures.
Esta construtividade, embora relativamente simples, é problemática no que diz respeito ao transporte e estocagem dos painéis plásticos e/ou quantidade de pedestais de apoio necessários. Se por um lado a confecção de painéis plásticos de grandes dimensões diminui a quantidade de pedestais de apoio a serem utilizados, observa-se que estes painéis plásticos de grandes dimensões apresentaram inconvenientes de transporte e estocagem. Se por outro lado a confecção de painéis plásticos de pequenas dimensões otimíza seu transporte e estocagem, observa-se que a demanda de pedestais de apoio é elevada.  This constructivity, although relatively simple, is problematic with regard to the transport and storage of plastic panels and / or the amount of support pedestals required. While the manufacture of large plastic panels reduces the amount of support pedestals to be used, it is observed that these large plastic panels presented drawbacks of transport and storage. If, on the other hand, the manufacture of small plastic panels optimizes their transport and storage, the demand for support pedestals is high.
Outro exemplo de piso elevado é descrito no pedido de patente PI 9402202-0, de 23/06/1994. Neste exemplo o piso elevado é composto por placas rígidas recobertas por argamassa e por estruturas de suporte dispostas sob as placas rígidas, sendo utilizadas múltiplas estruturas de suporte por placa rígida. Esta construtividade resulta em um piso elevado rígido e seguro, entretanto, provido de outros aspectos negativos. Um aspecto negativo diz respeito ao fato das porções de argamassa serem moldadas apenas in loco. Outro aspecto negativo refere-se à impossibilidade de reaproveitamento do piso, haja vista que o mesmo tem sua porção externa obtida em argamassa ou similar. Another example of raised floor is described in patent application PI 9402202-0 of 6/23/1994. In this example the raised floor is composed of mortar-coated rigid plates and support structures arranged under the rigid plates, using multiple rigid plate support structures. This constructivity results in a rigid and safe raised floor, however, provided with other negative aspects. A negative aspect concerns the fact that the mortar portions are molded only in loco. Another negative aspect refers to the impossibility of reusing the floor, since it has its external portion obtained in mortar or similar.
Evidentemente, as descrições acima tratam-se apenas de exemplos, entretanto, a maioria dos pisos elevados pertencentes ao atual estado da técnica é inspirado, de uma forma ou de outro, em pelo menos uma das construtividades supra exemplificadas. Portanto, é coreto notar que a maioria dos pisos elevados atualmente existentes não prevê a in- corporação de estruturas dedicas ao amortecimento das placas, sendo que os pedestais de apoio e estruturas de suporte atualmente existentes acabam exercendo, mesmo que precariamente, esta função.  Of course, the above descriptions are only examples, however, most of the raised floors belonging to the current state of the art are inspired, in one form or another, by at least one of the constructions exemplified above. Therefore, it should be noted that most existing raised floors do not provide for the incorporation of structures dedicated to the damping of the plates, and the currently existing support pedestals and support structures end up performing, even if precariously, this function.
Neste aspecto, é interessante citar o documento US 5,934,036, de 01/11/1996. Neste documento é descrita uma montagem de sobre-piso onde placas de concreto são dispostas sobre uma placa de material expansível, resultando (entre outros aspectos) no amortecimento das placas de concreto. Entretanto, vale enfatizar que este tipo de montagem não possui a "finalidade" de um piso elevado, afinal, não existe nenhuma área entre o piso original e as placas de concreto, portanto, não existe área para o armazenamento de cabos elétricos e tubulações hidráulicas.  In this regard, it is interesting to cite US 5,934,036 of 11/01/1996. In this document an over-floor assembly is described where concrete slabs are arranged on an expandable slab, resulting (among other things) in damping of the concrete slabs. However, it is worth emphasizing that this type of mounting does not have the "purpose" of a raised floor, as there is no area between the original floor and the concrete slabs, so there is no area for storing electrical cables and hydraulic lines. .
Deste modo, o cenário atual é bem definido. Ou seja, são conhecidos pisos elevados convencionais, estes com aspectos negativos e isentos de amortecimento dedicado. São também conhecidas montagens de sobre-pisos com amortecimento dedicado, as quais não possibilitam o armazenamento de cabos elétricos e tubulações hidráulicas.  Thus, the current scenario is well defined. That is, conventional raised floors are known, these with negative aspects and free from dedicated cushioning. Dedicated damping floor mounts are also known which do not allow the storage of electrical cables and hydraulic lines.
Com base em todo o contexto acima explanado, resta evidente observar a neces- sidade de desenvolvimento de uma solução capaz de mitigar os aspectos negativos dos atuais pisos elevados, além de possibilitar amortecimento dedicado aos mesmos.  Based on the entire context explained above, it is evident that there is a need to develop a solution capable of mitigating the negative aspects of current raised floors, as well as allowing dedicated cushioning.
Obietivos da Invenção  Objectives of the Invention
Desta forma, é um dos objetivos da presente invenção apresentar um piso elevado isento de pedestais de apoio e/ou estruturas de suporte. Com isto, é possível baixar os custos de instalação do piso elevado ora tratado em relação aos custos de instalação dos pisos elevados pertencentes ao atual estado da técnica.  Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a raised floor free of support pedestals and / or support structures. With this, it is possible to lower the installation costs of the raised floor now treated in relation to the installation costs of the raised floors belonging to the current state of the art.
É outro objetivo da presente invenção apresentar um piso elevado contendo concreto ou similar capaz de ser confeccionado fora do local de instalação, como por exemplo, uma planta fabril. Com isto, a mão-de-obra especializada pode ser concentrada em um único local (planta fabril), não havendo a necessidade de nova mão-de-obra especializada somente para a instalação do piso elevado.  It is another object of the present invention to provide a raised floor containing concrete or the like capable of being manufactured off-site, such as a manufacturing plant. As a result, skilled labor can be concentrated in a single location (manufacturing plant), and there is no need for new skilled labor just to install the raised floor.
É outro objetivo da presente invenção apresentar um piso elevado capaz de man- ter os cabos elétricos e tubulações hidráulicas (flexíveis) organizados, de acordo com uma organização prévia. Com isto, é possível executar manutenções nas redes elétricas e hidráulicas sem a necessidade de remoção das estruturas modulares que compõem o piso elevado. It is another object of the present invention to provide a raised floor capable of maintaining have the electrical cables and (flexible) hydraulic pipes arranged according to a prior arrangement. With this, it is possible to perform maintenance on the electrical and hydraulic networks without the need to remove the modular structures that make up the raised floor.
É ainda outro objetivo da presente invenção apresentar um piso elevado provido de amortecimento dedicado e proteção contra anomalias causadas por dilatação das estruturas modulares que compõem o piso elevado.  It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a raised floor provided with dedicated cushioning and protection against anomalies caused by expansion of the modular structures that make up the raised floor.
Sumário da Invenção  Summary of the Invention
Estes e outros objetivos da invenção ora revelada são totalmente alcançados por meio do piso elevado objeto da presente invenção.  These and other objects of the present invention are fully achieved by the raised floor object of the present invention.
O piso elevado, o qual é disposto sobre o solo conforma, entre o citado solo e sua face interior, múltiplos vãos virtualmente definidos e alinhados entre si em pelo menos um ângulo de alinhamento. Preferencialmente, os múltiplos espaços são alinhados entre si de modo latitudinal, de modo longitudinal e de modo diagonal.  The raised floor, which is arranged on the ground, forms, between said ground and its inner face, multiple virtually defined spans aligned with each other at at least one angle of alignment. Preferably, the multiple spaces are aligned to each other latitudinally, longitudinally and diagonally.
O piso elevado compreende pelo menos uma estrutura modular, por pelo menos um calço e por pelo menos um anteparo.  The raised floor comprises at least one modular structure, at least one wedge and at least one bulkhead.
Preferencialmente, o piso elevado é conformado por uma pluralidade de estruturas modulares dispostas adjacentemente entre si.  Preferably, the raised floor is formed by a plurality of modular structures disposed adjacent to each other.
A estrutura modular é compreendida por uma base preenchida por material com- pósito passível de modelagem e posterior enrijecimento. A base possui pelo menos uma borda superior da qual se projeta uma cuba, e é confeccionada em liga polimérica. A cuba da base possui forma prismática tronco-piramidal, tendo seu ponto distai centralizadamente disposto; o ponto distai da cuba trata-se de uma superfície plana. O material compósito compreende concreto e encontra-se disposto no interior das cubas. A base prevê pelo me- nos um sulco longitudinal existente em sua borda superior.  The modular structure is comprised of a base filled with shaping composite material and further stiffening. The base has at least one upper edge from which a bowl protrudes, and is made of polymeric alloy. The base vat has a prismatic trunk-pyramidal shape, with its distal point centrally arranged; the distal point of the vat is a flat surface. The composite material comprises concrete and is disposed within the vats. The base provides for at least one longitudinal groove at its upper edge.
Opcionalmente, a cuba possui forma prismática tronco-cônica.  Optionally, the bowl has a prismatic trunk-conical shape.
O calço é perimetralmente disposto entre o piso elevado e o solo. O calço é confeccionado em poliestireno expandido.  The wedge is perimeter arranged between the raised floor and the ground. The wedge is made of expanded polystyrene.
O anteparo é perimetralmente disposto entre o piso elevado e pelo menos uma pa- rede. O anteparo é confeccionado em poliestireno expandido.  The bulkhead is perimeter arranged between the raised floor and at least one wall. The bulkhead is made of expanded polystyrene.
Preferencialmente, a base prevê quatro cubas equidistantemente dispostas, totalizando quatro pontos distais.  Preferably, the base provides for four equidistantly arranged vats totaling four distal points.
Descrição Resumida dos Desenhos  Brief Description of the Drawings
As figuras abaixo listadas ilustram:  The following figures illustrate:
Figura 1 - ilustra a construção preferencial da base da estrutura modular de piso elevado, vista superiormente;  Figure 1 illustrates the preferred base construction of the raised floor modular structure, viewed from above;
Figura 2 - ilustra a construção preferencial da base da estrutura modular de piso elevado, vista lateralmente; e Figure 2 - illustrates preferred construction of modular floor structure base elevated, seen laterally; and
Figura 3 - ilustra um corte esquemático de um trecho do piso modular.  Figure 3 - illustrates a schematic section of a section of the modular floor.
Descrição Detalhada da Invenção  Detailed Description of the Invention
O piso elevado ora descrito, o qual pode ser utilizado em edificações em geral, ao invés de conformar uma única área livre entre o piso original e sua face interior, conforma múltiplos espaços virtualmente definidos e delimitados, sendo estes múltiplos espaços alinhados entre si em pelo menos um ângulo de alinhamento. Preferencialmente, os múltiplos espaços são alinhados entre si de modo latitudinal, de modo longitudinal e de modo diagonal.  The raised floor described herein, which can be used in general buildings, instead of forming a single free area between the original floor and its interior face, forms multiple virtually defined and delimited spaces, these multiple spaces being aligned in at least one another. minus one alignment angle. Preferably, the multiple spaces are aligned to each other latitudinally, longitudinally and diagonally.
Para tanto o piso elevado ora descrito é compreendido por pelo menos uma estrutura modular 1. Preferencialmente, o piso elevado é conformado por uma pluralidade de estruturas modulares 1 dispostas adjacentemente entre si.  Therefore, the raised floor described herein is comprised of at least one modular structure 1. Preferably, the raised floor is formed by a plurality of modular structures 1 disposed adjacent to each other.
Cada estrutura modular 1 é basicamente compreendida por uma base 2 preenchida por material compósito 3 passível de modelagem e posterior enrijecimento.  Each modular structure 1 is basically comprised of a base 2 filled with shaping composite material 3 and further stiffening.
A base 2, a qual é preferencialmente confeccionada em liga polimérica, possui pelo menos uma borda superior 2.1 da qual se projeta uma cuba 2.2.  The base 2, which is preferably made of polymeric alloy, has at least one upper edge 2.1 from which a bowl 2.2 is projected.
Preferencialmente, a cuba 2.2 possui forma prismática tronco-piramidal, tendo seu ponto distai 2.3 - em relação à borda superior 2.1 - centralizadamente disposto. Ainda preferencialmente, o ponto distai 2.3 da cuba 2.2 trata-se de uma superfície plana e chapada. Opcionalmente, a cuba 2.2 pode possuir forma prismática tronco-cônica.  Preferably, the bowl 2.2 has a prismatic trunk-pyramidal shape, having its distal point 2.3 - in relation to the upper edge 2.1 - centrally disposed. Most preferably, the distal point 2.3 of the bowl 2.2 is a flat and flat surface. Optionally, bowl 2.2 may have a prismatic trunk-conical shape.
Em sua configuração preferencial, a base 2 prevê quatro cubas 2.2 eqiiidistante- mente dispostas. Sendo assim, nesta configuração, a base 2 prevê então quatro pontos distais 2.3.  In its preferred configuration, base 2 provides for four equally arranged 2.2 wells. Thus, in this configuration, base 2 then provides for four distal points 2.3.
Nota-se ainda que a configuração preferencial da base 2 prevê pelo menos um sulco longitudinal 2.4 existente na borda superior 2.1.  It is further noted that the preferred configuration of the base 2 provides at least one longitudinal groove 2.4 at the upper edge 2.1.
O material compósito 3 compreende, preferencialmente, concreto ou outras ligas a base de cimentos e aglutinantes similares, e encontra-se disposto no interior das cubas 2.2.  The composite material 3 preferably comprises concrete or other alloys based on cement and similar binders and is disposed within the vats 2.2.
O piso elevado, este constituído por pelo menos uma estrutura modular 1 , diferen- cia-se dos demais pelo fato de ser diretamente apoiado no solo S.  The raised floor, which consists of at least one modular structure 1, differs from the others in that it is directly supported on the ground S.
Para tanto, o ponto distai 2.3 de cada cuba 2.2 é justaposto ao solo S.  To this end, the distal point 2.3 of each well 2.2 is juxtaposed to the ground S.
O piso elevado ora tratado é também integrado por pelo menos um calço 4 e um anteparo 5.  The raised floor now treated is also integrated by at least one shim 4 and a bulkhead 5.
O calço 4, o qual é preferencialmente confeccionado em poliestireno expandido, é perimetralmente disposto entre o piso elevado e o solo S. De forma mais especifica, o calço 4 é perimetralmente disposto entre a face inferior da borda superior externa 2.1 das bases 2 das estruturas modulares 1 externamente disposta, e o solo S. Desta forma, o calço 4 tem também contato com pelo menos um trecho de uma parede P perpendicular ao soloShim 4, which is preferably made of expanded polystyrene, is perimeterly disposed between the raised floor and ground S. More specifically, shim 4 is perimeterly disposed between the underside of the upper outer edge 2.1 of the bases 2 of the structures. modular 1 externally arranged, and the soil S. Thus, the shim 4 also has contact with at least a portion of a wall P perpendicular to the ground.
5 e ao piso elevado ora revelado. 5 and the raised floor now revealed.
O calço 4, em linhas gerais, tem a função de amortecedor, e atua nas áreas onde não ocorre a disposição adjacente entre duas estruturas modulares 1. Desta forma, o calço 4 não tem nenhum principio funcional relacionado a suporte ou apoio, uma vez que estas funções são integralmente desempenhadas pelo ponto distai 2.3 de cada base 2.  Shim 4 generally has the function of damping and acts in areas where there is no adjacent arrangement between two modular structures 1. Thus shim 4 has no functional principle related to support or support since These functions are fully performed by distal point 2.3 of each base 2.
O anteparo 5, o qual é preferencialmente confeccionado em poliestireno expandido, é perimetralmente disposto entre o piso elevado e pelo menos uma parede P perpendicularmente disposta em relação ao solo S e ao piso elevado ora revelado. Desta forma, o anteparo 5 tem também contato com pelo menos um trecho do calço 4.  The bulkhead 5, which is preferably made of expanded polystyrene, is perimeter arranged between the raised floor and at least one wall P perpendicular to the ground S and the raised floor disclosed herein. Thus, bulkhead 5 also has contact with at least one portion of shim 4.
O anteparo 5, grosso modo, atua como elemento de vedação entre as paredes P e o piso elevado ora revelado.  The bulkhead 5 roughly acts as a sealing element between the walls P and the raised floor now disclosed.
Evidentemente, tanto o calço 4 quanto o anteparo 5 podem ser opcionalmente confeccionados em substancia equivalente.  Of course, both shim 4 and bulkhead 5 may optionally be made of equivalent substance.
Tendo sido descrito um exemplo de concretização preferido, deve ser entendido que o escopo da presente invenção abrange outras possíveis variações, sendo limitado tão somente pelo teor das reivindicações, aí incluídos os possíveis equivalentes.  Having described a preferred embodiment example, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention encompasses other possible variations and is limited only by the content of the claims, including the possible equivalents thereof.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1. Piso elevado modular disposto sobre o solo (S), CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de conformar, entre o solo (S) e sua face interior, múltiplos vãos virtualmente definidos e alinhados entre si em pelo menos um ângulo de alinhamento;  1. Modular raised floor arranged on the ground (S), characterized in that it forms, between the ground (S) and its inner face, multiple virtually defined spans and aligned with each other at at least one angle of alignment;
o piso elevado compreende pelo menos uma estrutura modular (1 ), pelo menos um calço (4) e pelo menos um anteparo (5);  the raised floor comprises at least one modular structure (1), at least one wedge (4) and at least one bulkhead (5);
a estrutura modular (1 ) sendo compreendida por uma base (2) preenchida por material compósito (3) passível de modelagem e posterior enrijecimento;  the modular structure (1) comprising a base (2) filled with composite material (3) capable of shaping and further stiffening;
o calço (4) sendo perimetralmente disposto entre o piso elevado e o solo (S); e o anteparo (5) sendo perimetralmente disposto entre o piso elevado e pelo menos uma parede (P).  the wedge (4) being perimeter arranged between the raised floor and the ground (S); and the screen (5) being perimeter arranged between the raised floor and at least one wall (P).
2. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de ser conformado por uma pluralidade de estruturas modulares (1 ) dispostas adjacentemente entre si.  Modular raised floor according to Claim 1, characterized in that it is formed by a plurality of modular structures (1) disposed adjacent to each other.
3. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que o calço (4) é confeccionado em poliestireno expandido.  Modular raised floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the shim (4) is made of expanded polystyrene.
4. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que o anteparo (5) é confeccionado em poliestireno expandido.  Modular raised floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the bulkhead (5) is made of expanded polystyrene.
5. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que a base (2) possui pelo menos uma borda superior (2.1 ) da qual se projeta uma cuba (2.2).  Modular raised floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (2) has at least one upper edge (2.1) from which a bowl (2.2) protrudes.
6. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que a base (2) é confeccionada em liga polimérica.  Modular raised floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (2) is made of polymeric alloy.
7. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com as reivindicações 1 , 5 e 6, Modular raised floor according to claims 1, 5 and 6,
CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que a cuba (2.2) da base (2) possui forma prismática tron- co-piramidal, tendo seu ponto distai (2.3) centralizadamente disposto; o ponto distai (2.3) da cuba (2.2) trata-se de uma superfície plana. CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the bowl (2.2) of the base (2) has a prismatic trunk-pyramidal shape, with its distal point (2.3) centrally arranged; the distal point (2.3) of the bowl (2.2) is a flat surface.
8. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com as reivindicações 1 , 5 e 6, CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que a cuba (2.2) possui forma prismática tronco-cônica.  Modular raised floor according to claims 1, 5 and 6, characterized in that the bowl (2.2) has a prismatic trunk-conical shape.
9. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com as reivindicações de 1 , 5 e 6, CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que a base (2) prevê pelo menos um sulco longitudinal (2.4) existente em sua borda superior (2.1 ).  Modular raised floor according to claims 1, 5 and 6, characterized in that the base (2) provides at least one longitudinal groove (2.4) at its upper edge (2.1).
10. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com as reivindicações de 5 a 9, CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que a base (2) prevê quatro cubas (2.2) eqijidistantemente dispostas, totalizando quatro pontos distais (2.3).  Modular raised floor according to claims 5 to 9, characterized by the fact that the base (2) comprises four equally arranged vats (2.2) totaling four distal points (2.3).
11. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 e 5, CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que o material compósito (3) compreende concreto e encontra-se disposto no interior das cubas (2.2). Modular raised floor according to claims 1 and 5, FEATURED by the fact that the composite material (3) comprises concrete and is disposed inside the vats (2.2).
12. Piso elevado modular, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , CARACTERIZADO pelo fato de que os múltiplos espaços conformados entre o solo (S) e face interior do piso elevado são alinhados entre si de modo latitudinal, de modo longitudinal e de modo diagonal.  Modular raised floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the multiple spaces formed between the ground (S) and the inner face of the raised floor are aligned latitudinally, longitudinally and diagonally with each other.
PCT/BR2012/000022 2011-01-31 2012-01-31 Modular raised flooring WO2012103614A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI1100626-9 2011-01-31
BRPI1100626 BRPI1100626A2 (en) 2011-01-31 2011-01-31 modular raised floor

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WO2012103614A1 true WO2012103614A1 (en) 2012-08-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659683A1 (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-09-20 Kermarrec Jean Michel Poured concrete slab designed to form a raised floor above the support screed
JPH0485452A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-03-18 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Floating floors and how to build them
WO1993000493A1 (en) * 1991-06-21 1993-01-07 Chelsea Artisans (1991) Limited Floor plates
US5440841A (en) * 1992-04-02 1995-08-15 Powerflor, Inc. Pedestal module for raised floor and raised floor
TWM305834U (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-02-01 Wei-Jeng Tang Raised floor
TWM396306U (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-01-11 Yao-Zong Chen Improved structure of raised floor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659683A1 (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-09-20 Kermarrec Jean Michel Poured concrete slab designed to form a raised floor above the support screed
JPH0485452A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-03-18 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Floating floors and how to build them
WO1993000493A1 (en) * 1991-06-21 1993-01-07 Chelsea Artisans (1991) Limited Floor plates
US5440841A (en) * 1992-04-02 1995-08-15 Powerflor, Inc. Pedestal module for raised floor and raised floor
TWM305834U (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-02-01 Wei-Jeng Tang Raised floor
TWM396306U (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-01-11 Yao-Zong Chen Improved structure of raised floor

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