WO2012102462A2 - Local exhaust device and irish kitchen system having same - Google Patents
Local exhaust device and irish kitchen system having same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012102462A2 WO2012102462A2 PCT/KR2011/008239 KR2011008239W WO2012102462A2 WO 2012102462 A2 WO2012102462 A2 WO 2012102462A2 KR 2011008239 W KR2011008239 W KR 2011008239W WO 2012102462 A2 WO2012102462 A2 WO 2012102462A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust pipe
- suction
- exhaust
- vortex
- fan
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/001—Ventilation with exhausting air ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/46—Air flow forming a vortex
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a local exhaust device and an island kitchen system having the same. More particularly, the entire length of the suction area is reduced while the outer diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan is reduced to be collected toward the center of the suction port. It relates to a local exhaust device that can be formed to increase the intake and exhaust efficiency of the intake air, and Island type kitchen system having the same.
- the local exhaust device is installed in a factory, home, restaurant, etc., where pollutants frequently occur, and supplies exhaust air to the intake port, which is an end of the exhaust pipe, to exhaust contaminated air from the inside to the outside.
- Such a local exhaust system has a partial pollution source on the floor far from the intake port forcibly inhaling contaminant air, or it is difficult to install the intake port near the pollution source by other installations or when the pollution source occurs momentarily. It can be usefully used.
- the suction port of the local exhaust system is preferably installed close to the pollutant where the pollutant is generated. Entails.
- the conventional local exhaust device as shown in Figure 1, the disk-shaped rotary plate 2 rotatably installed at the tip of the inlet port of the exhaust pipe 1, and a plurality of vortices are provided on the lower surface to form a vortex when rotating
- a drive motor 7 having a swirler fan 4 including a dragon blade 3 to rotate and drive the rotating plate 2 was fixedly installed in the exhaust pipe via a motor support 6.
- the user can easily adjust the installation angle of the outer blades to generate the vortex to properly expand or reduce the actual suction area in accordance with the inhalable range of the field conditions to exhaust the polluted air to the outside
- a local exhaust device is disclosed which can rotate and simultaneously drive a vane generating vortex and a vane generating intake and exhaust force using one driving source.
- the vortex generated in the lower portion of the wing 3 is formed to have a narrow upper side and a wider lower side in order to form a suction area.
- the vortex formed at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe is rotated. Forced suction of contaminants into the exhaust pipe along with the outside air because it expands radially outward by the centrifugal force due to the blade of the swirler fan 4 and at the same time lowers the overall height of the vortex formed between the pollution source and the swirler fan.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to limit the upper area of the vortex at the inlet of the exhaust pipe to extend the upper and lower height of the suction area while limiting the expansion to the outside, the inlet of the exhaust pipe
- a local exhaust device capable of controlling the outer diameter of the suction region formed by the vortex and the island-type kitchen system having the same.
- the present invention provides a motor member for generating a rotational driving force when the power is applied;
- a swirler fan provided with a plurality of vortex generating blades on the lower surface of the rotating plate connected to the drive shaft of the motor member to generate the vortex to form a suction area for sucking external air from the lower side to the upper portion of the rotating plate when rotating;
- An exhaust pipe having a predetermined size inlet formed through the swirler fan and an inlet end corresponding to the swirler fan;
- the exhaust pipe includes a vortex control unit configured to control an outer diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan to be concentrated toward the center of the exhaust pipe at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe and to increase the overall length of the suction area. It provides a local exhaust device, characterized in that provided.
- the vortex control unit has an inclined wall extending inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe or an outer edge of a horizontal plane provided therein, and the inclined wall extends in a circumferential direction along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe. It is provided in a continuous cross section.
- the vortex control unit is a left and right pair or multiple inclined walls extending to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the outer edge of the horizontal plane provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and extending in the vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane and the left and right It includes a pair of one or a plurality of inclined walls and one or a pair of left and right vertical walls in contact with both ends.
- the vortex control unit includes an arc-shaped inclined wall extending downward to have a convex cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe, the arc-shaped inclined wall is provided in a circumferentially continuous section along the outer edge of the exhaust pipe.
- the exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust duct for providing an exhaust force for discharging the suction air introduced from the suction port to the outside.
- the drive shaft of the motor member is provided with a suction fan disposed in the exhaust pipe to generate the intake and exhaust force inside the exhaust pipe.
- the present invention is an island kitchen system having a cooking appliance in an independent structure separated from the wall of the kitchen, the motor member for generating a rotational driving force when the power is applied;
- a swirler fan provided with a plurality of vortex generating blades on the outer surface of the rotating plate connected to the drive shaft of the motor member to generate a vortex to form a suction region for sucking external air together with contaminants between the cooker and the suction port during rotation;
- an exhaust pipe configured to penetrate an inlet port through which the swirler fan is disposed on an outer surface corresponding to the cooking appliance, and an exhaust line and a lower end connected to the independent structure communicate with each other so as to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the independent structure. It provides an island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device comprising a.
- the exhaust pipe includes a vortex control unit for controlling the outer diameter of the suction region due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan to be directed toward the center of the suction port so that the entire length of the suction region is increased.
- the vortex control unit has an inclined wall extending inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe or an outer edge of a horizontal plane provided therein, and the inclined wall is circumferentially along the outer edge of the exhaust pipe. It is provided in a continuous cross-sectional shape.
- the vortex control unit is a pair of left and right or multi-faceted inclined walls extending to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the outer edge of the horizontal plane provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and extending in the vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane It includes a pair of one-sided or multi-faceted inclined wall and a pair of one or left and right vertical walls in contact with both ends.
- the vortex control part includes an arc-shaped inclined wall extending downward to have a convex cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe to the upper side, wherein the arc-shaped inclined wall is provided in a circumferentially continuous cross section along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe.
- the exhaust line is connected to an exhaust duct providing an exhaust force for discharging the suction air introduced from the suction port to the outside.
- the driving shaft of the motor member may be provided with a suction fan disposed inside the exhaust pipe so as to generate an intake and exhaust force in the exhaust pipe.
- the suction fan may be provided in the exhaust duct.
- the suction port is provided on one side of the vertical upper body of the exhaust pipe or on one side of the upper body of the exhaust pipe that is inclined at an angle to the source of contamination.
- the vortex control unit By having a vortex control unit which reduces the total length of the suction area while reducing it to be collected toward the center of the exhaust pipe, the vortex control unit separates the external air area where forced suction is not necessary and the external air area that requires forced suction along with contaminants. Since it is possible to prevent unnecessary external air is sucked into the exhaust pipe and exhausted.
- the outside diameter of the suction area can be reduced to be collected at the center of the exhaust pipe, and the overall length of the suction area can be formed while restricting the suction area generated in the vortex by the vortex control unit to extend outward. Along with the air, it is possible to stably maintain the suction efficiency and the exhaust efficiency of forced suction and exhaust treatment to the outside.
- Exhaust pipes with swirler fans can be provided on one side of the independent structure to increase the degree of freedom in designing the interior of the interior of the kitchen with the Irish kitchen system.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a local exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a perspective view showing a local exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a local exhaust device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a local exhaust device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an overall configuration diagram showing an island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a vertical exhaust pipe in an island kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the exhaust pipe 110 forms an opening 112 having a predetermined size at one end of the lower end to force suction of indoor contaminated air containing contaminants generated from a pollution source, and forcibly sucks the contaminated air into the suction port ( It may be provided as a pipe member for guiding discharge to the outside through the outlet which is the opposite of the 112.
- the exhaust pipe 110 may be formed of a pipe member having an inner diameter size that is relatively larger than the inner diameter of the suction port 112 in which the swirler fan 130 is disposed, and the exhaust pipe 110 flows in from the suction port 112. It may be connected to the exhaust duct 115 for providing an exhaust force for exhausting the suction air to the outside.
- the suction air forcibly sucked through the suction port 112 is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust duct 115 connected to an exhaust fan (not shown) generating an exhaust force.
- the drive shaft 122 of the motor member 120 includes a suction fan 125 disposed inside the exhaust pipe 110 so as to generate an intake and exhaust force inside the exhaust pipe 110 when rotating.
- the lower end of the 122 is provided with a swirler fan 130 for generating a vortex while rotating with the suction fan (125).
- the vortex generating blade 134 may be integrally provided on the lower surface of the rotating plate 132 or rotatably assembled to adjust an angle with respect to the suction direction.
- the vortex control unit 140 extends inclined at an angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe 110 or an end of the horizontal plane 149 provided therein to be inclined at an angle.
- the inclined wall 141 may be provided in a circumferential cross-section along the outer rim of the exhaust pipe 110 in a circumferential direction and may be provided in a conical section extending inwardly downward.
- the vortex control unit 140a is inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the end of the horizontal plane 149a provided at the end of the exhaust pipe 110, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 5B.
- Left and right paired or multi-faceted inclined walls 142 extended to be built, and one or left and right paired vertical walls 143 extending in a vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane and in contact with both ends of the left and right paired or multi-faceted inclined walls 142. It includes.
- the horizontal plane 149 connected to the inclined wall 141 on the conical section may be provided in a substantially disk shape, and connected to the left or right pair of inclined walls 142 and one or left or right pair of vertical walls 143.
- the horizontal surface 149a may be provided in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and the inclined wall and the vertical wall may be provided in a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a square while being connected to each other.
- the vortex control unit 140b includes an arc-shaped inclined wall 144 extending a predetermined length downward to have a convexly curved cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the top.
- Each end of the inclined wall 142 and the vertical wall 143 provided in the vortex control unit (140a, 140b) is shown and described as being provided in a straight line, but is not limited thereto, and may be provided in a substantially arc shape.
- this suction filter 150 is inclined the vortex control unit
- the wall 141 or the vertical wall 143, the arc-shaped inclined wall 144 and the support bar not shown may be connected to be supported horizontally.
- the exhaust pipe is formed by the inclined walls 141 and 142 or the vertical wall 143 and the arc-shaped inclined wall 144.
- the outside air region outside the horizontal plane, corresponding to the external surface of the inclined wall or the vertical wall
- the external air areas areas corresponding to the horizontal surface, the inclined wall or the vertical surface of the vertical wall on the drawing
- the lower portion of the rotating plate 132 is directly below the rotation of the swirler fan 130. It is possible to fundamentally prevent inhalation by mixing unnecessary external air with the generated vortex.
- the inclined walls 141 and 142, the vertical walls 143, and the arc-shaped inclined walls 144 may be limited to extend the suction area formed by the vortex near the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the outside. Therefore, the suction area can reduce the outer diameter so as to gather from the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the center side of the exhaust pipe 110 and induce the entire length of the suction zone to be long toward the source of contamination.
- the suction air suctioned toward the suction port 112 is gradually narrowed toward the suction port side by the vortex control units 140, 140a and 140b formed of the inclined walls 141 and 142 or the vertical wall 143 and the arc-shaped inclined wall 144. It is exhausted through the suction port 112 and the exhaust pipe 110 rapidly and quickly through the suction region is formed to be concentrated.
- the swirler fan 130 and the corresponding suction port 112 penetrates through the horizontal surfaces 149, 149a and 149b of the vortex control unit formed through the closed lower surface of the exhaust pipe 110 or assembled to the open end of the exhaust pipe. It may be formed, the suction port 112 may be provided with the vortex control unit may be moved to or from the shank or independently moved while varying the interval corresponding to the swirler fan 130 with respect to the exhaust pipe as a fixing member.
- any one of the left and right pair of vertical walls 143 facing each other in the vortex control unit (140a, 140b) is disposed so as to correspond to the wall surface, is formed at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe by the vertical wall disposed to correspond to the wall surface Since it is possible to restrict the suction area from being extended to the outer wall surface, it is possible to prevent the suction and exhaustion efficiency from being lowered while the vortex of the suction area hits the wall surface.
- the motor member 120 When operating the local exhaust device 100 having the configuration as described above to inhale pollutants, such as smoke, soot generated from the pollution source with the air and to exhaust the sucked external air to the outside, the motor member 120 When the external power is applied to the swirler fan 130 disposed below the inlet 112 of the exhaust pipe 110 is rotated in one direction around the drive shaft (122).
- the suction fan 125 provided in the drive shaft 122 and disposed in the exhaust pipe 110 is also rotated at the same time to generate a suction force of a certain intensity in the exhaust pipe 110.
- the intake and exhaust force generated in the exhaust pipe 110 may be further increased by an external intake and exhaust force transmitted through an exhaust duct connected to the exhaust pipe.
- Vortex is forcibly formed by the swirler fan 130 in the area corresponding to the source of pollution, such as a cooking appliance is the air curtain that partitions the area where the pollutant is generated and the area where the pollutant does not occur.
- the air containing contaminants generated at the source of pollution at the center of the vortex is forced through the inlet 112 of the exhaust pipe 110 by the intake and exhaust force forcibly formed in the exhaust pipe by the suction fan 125.
- the suction fan 125 By forming an intake air fluid flow proceeding from the bottom to the upper portion in order to inhale, the pollutants and air generated from the pollution source are exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe 110 and the exhaust duct 115.
- the vortex control unit 140 by limiting the expansion of the suction region due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan 130 to the outside by the vortex control unit 140 to collect the center of the suction region toward the center side of the exhaust pipe (110). Since the entire length of the suction region can be extended to the source of pollution, the intake and exhaust efficiency of forced suction and exhaust through the suction port 112 can be increased.
- an external air together with the contaminants generated from the source of pollution by a structural change including a vortex control unit for controlling the vortex so as to concentrate and reliably separate the upper region of the vortex generating region from other regions. It is possible to further increase the suction efficiency of intensively forced suction and exhaust efficiency discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Island kitchen system having a local exhaust device is to provide a pollution source such as a cooking appliance with a sink in the independent structure 200 is separated from the wall of the kitchen, when cooking in the cooking appliance At least one local exhaust device (100a) to forcibly suck out contaminants such as smoke, soot and odor generated to be discharged to the outside.
- a pollution source such as a cooking appliance with a sink in the independent structure 200 is separated from the wall of the kitchen, when cooking in the cooking appliance
- At least one local exhaust device (100a) to forcibly suck out contaminants such as smoke, soot and odor generated to be discharged to the outside.
- the local exhaust device 100a includes an exhaust pipe 110a, a motor member 120, a swirler fan 130, and a vortex control unit 140, 140a, 140b.
- the exhaust pipe 110a opens a suction port 112a of a predetermined size on a vertical outer surface corresponding to a pollution source such as a cooking appliance provided on the upper surface of the independent structure 200, and the structure of the independent structure 200
- the exhaust line 114 installed therein and the lower end is vertically installed at a predetermined height on the upper surface of the independent structure 200 so as to communicate.
- the exhaust pipe 110a is illustrated and described as being fixedly installed on the upper surface of the independent structure 200, but is not limited thereto.
- the exhaust pipe 110a is lowered so that the entire body or a part of the exhaust pipe 110 is embedded in the internal structure of the independent structure 200.
- it may be made of a tubular member which is raised by the lifting means not shown so as to project a certain height to the upper portion during cooking so as to remove the contaminants generated during cooking using the cooking appliance.
- the exhaust line 114 is connected to an exhaust duct 115 that provides an exhaust force for discharging the suction air forced inhaled from the suction port 112a to the outside and is forcibly sucked with contaminants through the suction port 112a. Air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct 115.
- the exhaust line 114 is preferably provided with a filter unit 117a having a filter member to filter the contaminants contained in the suction air forcedly sucked in the middle of the length.
- the drive shaft 122 of the motor member 120 may be provided with a suction fan (not shown) to generate the intake and exhaust force inside the exhaust pipe (110a) disposed perpendicular to the upper surface of the independent structure 200, An end of the drive shaft 122 is provided with a swirler fan 130 which is rotated together with the suction fan.
- the external air containing various types of contaminants generated from the pollution source such as a cooking appliance provided on the upper surface of the independent structure 200 during the rotation drive by the drive motor 120 from the top of the pollution source.
- the vortex is generated between the pollution source and the suction port 112a so as to form a suction area that suctions upwardly toward the suction port side.
- the suction area is limited at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110a because the vortex control unit restricts the suction area formed by the vortex generated above the vertical outer surface of the exhaust pipe 110a from extending outward.
- the center of the suction port 112a can be collected and the overall length of the suction area can be formed longer. Therefore, the suction air sucked into the suction port 112a is exhausted through the suction port 112a and the exhaust pipe 110a rapidly and quickly through the suction area gradually narrowed by the vortex control unit.
- the inlet 112a may be provided on the outer surface of the vertical upper body of the exhaust pipe 110a, but is not limited to this, as shown in Figure 9, the pollution source It may be provided on the outer surface of the upper body of the exhaust pipe 110a inclined at an angle.
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Abstract
Provided is a local exhaust device. The present invention includes a motor member for generating rotational driving force when power is supplied; a swirler fan having a plurality of vortex generating blades which are formed on the lower surface of a rotation plate which is connected to a driving shaft of the motor member, such that the swirler generates vortex flows for forming a suction area at the lower portion of the rotation plate so as to suck external air from the lower portion to an upper portion; and an exhaust pipe having a suction hole which is penetratingly formed in a predetermined size at the end of an inlet corresponding to the swirler fan. The exhaust fan has a vortex control section, wherein the vortex control section controls the outer diameter of the suction area caused by the vortex flows, which are generated by the swirler fan, to decrease from the end of the inlet of the exhaust pipe towards the center of the exhaust pipe such that the entire length of the suction area becomes longer.
Description
본 발명은 국소배기장치 및 이를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세히는 스월러팬에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경이 흡입구의 중심으로 향하여 모아지도록 축소하면서 흡입영역의 전체길이를 길게 형성하여 흡입공기의 흡입 및 배기효율을 높일 수 있는 국소배기장치 및 이를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a local exhaust device and an island kitchen system having the same. More particularly, the entire length of the suction area is reduced while the outer diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan is reduced to be collected toward the center of the suction port. It relates to a local exhaust device that can be formed to increase the intake and exhaust efficiency of the intake air, and Island type kitchen system having the same.
일반적으로 국소배기장치는 오염물질이 자주 발생하는 공장 내부나 가정, 음식점등에 설치되어 배기관의 단부인 흡입구에 흡배기력을 제공함으로써 오염된 공기를 실내로부터 외부로 배기하는 설비이다. In general, the local exhaust device is installed in a factory, home, restaurant, etc., where pollutants frequently occur, and supplies exhaust air to the intake port, which is an end of the exhaust pipe, to exhaust contaminated air from the inside to the outside.
이러한 국소배기장치는 오염물질이 포함된 공기를 강제 흡입하는 흡입구로부터 멀리 떨어진 바닥면에서 부분적인 오염원이 발생하거나 다른 설치물들에 의해서 흡입구를 오염원 근처에 설치하기 어렵거나 순간적으로 오염원이 발생하는 경우에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. Such a local exhaust system has a partial pollution source on the floor far from the intake port forcibly inhaling contaminant air, or it is difficult to install the intake port near the pollution source by other installations or when the pollution source occurs momentarily. It can be usefully used.
그러나, 이러한 용도로 사용되는 국소배기장치는 여러 가지 문제점을 내포하고 있다.However, the local exhaust device used for this purpose has various problems.
즉, 흡입구로부터 멀어질수록 오염원을 제거하는 효율이 급격하게 저하되기 때문에 국소 배기장치의 흡입구는 오염물질이 발생하는 오염원에 가까이 설치하는 것이 바람직하지만 작업공정 및 작업자들의 움직임에 방해되어 설치조건상 제약이 수반된다. In other words, as the further away from the suction port, the efficiency of removing the pollutant is drastically lowered, the suction port of the local exhaust system is preferably installed close to the pollutant where the pollutant is generated. Entails.
종래의 국소배기장치는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 배기관(1)의 흡입구 선단에 회전가능하게 설치되는 원판형태의 회전판(2)과, 그 하면에 복수개 설치되어 회전시 와류를 형성하는 와류발생용 날개(3)를 포함하는 스월러팬(4)을 구비하여 상기 회전판(2)을 회전구동시키는 구동모터(7)를 배기관의 내부에 모터지지대(6)를 매개로 고정설치하였다. The conventional local exhaust device, as shown in Figure 1, the disk-shaped rotary plate 2 rotatably installed at the tip of the inlet port of the exhaust pipe 1, and a plurality of vortices are provided on the lower surface to form a vortex when rotating A drive motor 7 having a swirler fan 4 including a dragon blade 3 to rotate and drive the rotating plate 2 was fixedly installed in the exhaust pipe via a motor support 6.
이에 따라, 상기 스월러팬(4)의 회전구동시 와류발생용 날개(3)의 직하부에 형성되는 와류에 의해서 외부공기가 하부로부터 상부로 진행되어 배기관(1)으로 흡입되는 흡입영역을 형성하는 것이다. Accordingly, when the swirler fan 4 is rotated, the suction air is formed from the lower part to the upper part by the vortex formed at the lower part of the vortex generating blade 3 to suck in the exhaust pipe 1. will be.
그리고, 와류를 이용하여 흡입 영역을 확대시키는 국소 배기장치가 대한민국 등록특허 10-05229002호(2005.11.09. 등록일), 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0784250호(2007.12.04. 등록일), 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0821295호(2008.04.03. 등록일), 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0873521호(2008.12.04. 등록일) 및 대한민국 등록특허공보 10-0873522호(2008.12.04. 등록일)등에 개시되어 있다. In addition, a local exhaust device for enlarging a suction region by using a vortex is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-05229002 (September 11, 2005), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0784250 (December 4, 2007), Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-0821295 (2008.04.03. Registration date), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0873521 (2008.12.04. Registration date) and Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0873522 (2008.12.04. Registration date) and the like.
또한, 대한민국등록특허 10-0955727호에는 와류를 발생시키는 외부날개의 설치각도를 사용자가 간편하게 조절하여 오염공기를 외부로 배기처리하고자 하는 현장조건의 흡입가능범위에 맞추어 흡입 실제영역을 적절히 확장하거나 축소시킬 수 있고, 하나의 구동원을 이용하여 와류를 발생시키는 날개와 흡배기력을 발생시키는 날개를 동시에 회전구동시킬 수 있는 국소 배기장치가 개시되어 있다. In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0955727, the user can easily adjust the installation angle of the outer blades to generate the vortex to properly expand or reduce the actual suction area in accordance with the inhalable range of the field conditions to exhaust the polluted air to the outside A local exhaust device is disclosed which can rotate and simultaneously drive a vane generating vortex and a vane generating intake and exhaust force using one driving source.
이러한 종래의 국소배기장치들에서 흡입영역을 형성하기 위해서 날개(3)의 하부에 발생하는 와류는 상측은 좁고 하측은 넓어지는 형상으로 구비되는데 상기 배기관의 단부인 입구단에 형성되는 와류는 회전되는 스월러팬(4)의 날개에 기인하는 원심력에 의해서 반경방향인 외측으로 확장됨과 동시에 오염발생원과 스월러팬 사이에 형성되는 와류의 전체적인 상하 높이가 낮게 형성되기 때문에 오염물을 외부공기와 더불어 배기관으로 강제흡입하여 외부로 배기처리하는 흡입능력 및 배기능력을 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다.In the conventional local exhaust devices, the vortex generated in the lower portion of the wing 3 is formed to have a narrow upper side and a wider lower side in order to form a suction area. The vortex formed at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe is rotated. Forced suction of contaminants into the exhaust pipe along with the outside air because it expands radially outward by the centrifugal force due to the blade of the swirler fan 4 and at the same time lowers the overall height of the vortex formed between the pollution source and the swirler fan. There was a problem in lowering the suction capacity and the exhaust capacity to exhaust the outside.
또한, 날개(3)의 하부에 발생하는 와류에 의해서 형성되는 흡입영역도 배기관의 단부인 입구단으로 모아지지 않고 반경방향으로 확장되려고 하면서 흡입영역의 외경을 확대시키기 때문에 배기관으로 외부공기를 강제 흡입하는 흡입효율을 저하시키는 요인으로 작용하였다. In addition, the suction area formed by the vortex generated in the lower part of the wing 3 is not collected at the inlet end, which is the end of the exhaust pipe, but expands in the radial direction and expands the outer diameter of the suction area. It acted as a factor to reduce the suction efficiency.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 배기관의 입구에서 와류의 상부영역이 외측으로 확장되지 않도록 제한하면서 흡입영역의 전체적인 상하높이를 길게 형성할 수 있고, 배기관의 입구에서 와류에 의해서 형성되는 흡입영역의 외경이 확장되지 않도록 제어할 수 있는 국소배기장치 및 이를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템을 제공하고자 한다. Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, the object is to limit the upper area of the vortex at the inlet of the exhaust pipe to extend the upper and lower height of the suction area while limiting the expansion to the outside, the inlet of the exhaust pipe In the present invention, there is provided a local exhaust device capable of controlling the outer diameter of the suction region formed by the vortex and the island-type kitchen system having the same.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 구체적인 수단으로서, 본 발명은 전원인가시 회전구동력을 발생시키는 모터부재 ; 상기 모터부재의 구동축에 연결되는 회전판의 하부면에 와류발생용 날개를 복수개 구비하여 회전시 상기 회전판의 하부에 외부공기를 하부로부터 상부로 흡입하는 흡입영역을 형성하도록 와류를 발생시키는 스월러팬 ; 상기 스월러팬과 대응하는 입구 단부에 관통형성된 일정크기의 흡입구를 갖는 배기관 ; 을 포함하고, 상기 배기관에는 상기 스월러팬에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경이 상기 배기관의 입구단부에서 배기관의 중심으로 향하여 모아지면서 상기 흡입영역의 전체길이가 길어지도록 제어하는 와류제어부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 제공한다. As a specific means for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a motor member for generating a rotational driving force when the power is applied; A swirler fan provided with a plurality of vortex generating blades on the lower surface of the rotating plate connected to the drive shaft of the motor member to generate the vortex to form a suction area for sucking external air from the lower side to the upper portion of the rotating plate when rotating; An exhaust pipe having a predetermined size inlet formed through the swirler fan and an inlet end corresponding to the swirler fan; The exhaust pipe includes a vortex control unit configured to control an outer diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan to be concentrated toward the center of the exhaust pipe at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe and to increase the overall length of the suction area. It provides a local exhaust device, characterized in that provided.
바람직하게, 상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부 또는 이에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 경사벽을 구비하고, 상기 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비된다. Preferably, the vortex control unit has an inclined wall extending inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe or an outer edge of a horizontal plane provided therein, and the inclined wall extends in a circumferential direction along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe. It is provided in a continuous cross section.
바람직하게, 상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽과, 상기 수평면의 단부로부터 수직방향으로 연장되어 상기 좌우한쌍또는 다면의 경사벽과 양단이 접하는 한면 또는 좌우한쌍의 수직벽을 포함한다. Preferably, the vortex control unit is a left and right pair or multiple inclined walls extending to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the outer edge of the horizontal plane provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and extending in the vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane and the left and right It includes a pair of one or a plurality of inclined walls and one or a pair of left and right vertical walls in contact with both ends.
바람직하게, 상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부로부터 상부로 볼록한 단면을 갖도록 하향 연장되는 호형 경사벽을 포함하고, 상기 호형 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비된다. Preferably, the vortex control unit includes an arc-shaped inclined wall extending downward to have a convex cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe, the arc-shaped inclined wall is provided in a circumferentially continuous section along the outer edge of the exhaust pipe.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 배기관은 상기 흡입구로부터 유입된 흡입공기를 외부로 배출하는 배기력을 제공하는 배기덕트와 연결된다. More preferably, the exhaust pipe is connected to an exhaust duct for providing an exhaust force for discharging the suction air introduced from the suction port to the outside.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 모터부재의 구동축에는 상기 배기관의 내부에 배치되어 상기 배기관 내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 흡입팬을 구비한다. More preferably, the drive shaft of the motor member is provided with a suction fan disposed in the exhaust pipe to generate the intake and exhaust force inside the exhaust pipe.
또한, 본 발명은 주방의 벽체로부터 분리되는 독립구조물에 조리기기를 구비하는 아일랜드식 주방시스템에 있어서, 전원인가시 회전구동력을 발생시키는 모터부재 ; 상기 모터부재의 구동축에 연결되는 회전판의 외부면에 와류발생용 날개를 복수개 구비하여 회전시 상기 조리기기와 흡입구사이에 오염물과 더불어 외부공기를 흡입하는 흡입영역을 형성하도록 와류를 발생시키는 스월러팬 ; 및 상기 조리기기와 대응하는 외부면에 상기 스월러팬이 배치되는 흡입구를 관통형성하고, 상기 독립구조물에 설치되는 배기라인과 하부단이 연통연결되어 상기 독립구조물의 상부면에 수직하게 설치되는 배기관 ; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention is an island kitchen system having a cooking appliance in an independent structure separated from the wall of the kitchen, the motor member for generating a rotational driving force when the power is applied; A swirler fan provided with a plurality of vortex generating blades on the outer surface of the rotating plate connected to the drive shaft of the motor member to generate a vortex to form a suction region for sucking external air together with contaminants between the cooker and the suction port during rotation; And an exhaust pipe configured to penetrate an inlet port through which the swirler fan is disposed on an outer surface corresponding to the cooking appliance, and an exhaust line and a lower end connected to the independent structure communicate with each other so as to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the independent structure. It provides an island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device comprising a.
바람직하게, 상기 배기관은 상기 스월러팬에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경이 상기 흡입구의 중심으로 향하여 모아지면서 상기 흡입영역의 전체길이가 길어지도록 제어하는 와류제어부를 포함한다. Preferably, the exhaust pipe includes a vortex control unit for controlling the outer diameter of the suction region due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan to be directed toward the center of the suction port so that the entire length of the suction region is increased.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부 또는 이에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 경사벽을 구비하고, 상기 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비된다. More preferably, the vortex control unit has an inclined wall extending inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe or an outer edge of a horizontal plane provided therein, and the inclined wall is circumferentially along the outer edge of the exhaust pipe. It is provided in a continuous cross-sectional shape.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 좌우 한쌍 또는 다면 경사벽과, 상기 수평면의 단부로부터 수직방향으로 연장되어 상기 좌우 한쌍 또는 다면 경사벽과 양단이 접하는 한면 또는 좌우 한쌍의 수직벽을 포함한다. More preferably, the vortex control unit is a pair of left and right or multi-faceted inclined walls extending to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the outer edge of the horizontal plane provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and extending in the vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane It includes a pair of one-sided or multi-faceted inclined wall and a pair of one or left and right vertical walls in contact with both ends.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부로부터 상부로 볼록한 단면을 갖도록 하향 연장되는 호형 경사벽을 포함하고, 상기 호형 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비된다. More preferably, the vortex control part includes an arc-shaped inclined wall extending downward to have a convex cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe to the upper side, wherein the arc-shaped inclined wall is provided in a circumferentially continuous cross section along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe. .
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 배기라인은 상기 흡입구로부터 유입된 흡입공기를 외부로 배출하는 배기력을 제공하는 배기덕트와 연결된다. More preferably, the exhaust line is connected to an exhaust duct providing an exhaust force for discharging the suction air introduced from the suction port to the outside.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 모터부재의 구동축에는 상기 배기관의 내부에 배치되어 상기 배기관내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 흡입팬을 구비할 수 있다.More preferably, the driving shaft of the motor member may be provided with a suction fan disposed inside the exhaust pipe so as to generate an intake and exhaust force in the exhaust pipe.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 흡입팬은 배기덕트에 구비될 수 있다More preferably, the suction fan may be provided in the exhaust duct.
더욱 바람직하게, 상기 흡입구는 상기 배기관의 수직한 상부몸체의 일측면에 구비되거나 상기 오염발생원측으로 일정각도 경사진 배기관의 상부몸체의 일측면에 구비된다. More preferably, the suction port is provided on one side of the vertical upper body of the exhaust pipe or on one side of the upper body of the exhaust pipe that is inclined at an angle to the source of contamination.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above has the following advantages.
1) 회전구동시 오염발생원의 직상부에 흡입영역을 형성하도록 와류를 발생하는 스월러팬을 배기관의 흡입구에 배치하고, 스월러팬에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경을 배기관의 입구단부에서 배기관의 중심으로 향하여 모아지도록 축소하면서 흡입영역의 전체길이가 길어지도록 제어하는 와류제어부를 구비함으로써, 강제흡입이 불필요한 외부공기 영역과 오염물과 더불어 강제흡입이 필요한 외부공기 영역을 와류제어부에 의해서 서로 분리할 수 있기 때문에 불필요한 외부공기가 배기관으로 흡입되어 배기되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.1) Place the swirler fan that generates vortex at the inlet of the exhaust pipe so as to form the suction area directly above the pollution source at the time of rotational operation, and the outside diameter of the suction area caused by the vortex generated by the swirler fan at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe. By having a vortex control unit which reduces the total length of the suction area while reducing it to be collected toward the center of the exhaust pipe, the vortex control unit separates the external air area where forced suction is not necessary and the external air area that requires forced suction along with contaminants. Since it is possible to prevent unnecessary external air is sucked into the exhaust pipe and exhausted.
2) 와류제어부에 의해서 와류에 발생하는 흡입영역이 외측으로 확장되는 것을 제한하면서 흡입영역의 외경을 배기관의 중심으로 모아지도록 축소하고, 흡입영역의 전체적인 길이를 길게 형성할 수 있기 때문에, 오염물을 외부공기와 더불어 강제흡입하여 외부로 배기처리하는 흡입효율 및 배기효율을 안정적으로 유지할 수 있다. 2) The outside diameter of the suction area can be reduced to be collected at the center of the exhaust pipe, and the overall length of the suction area can be formed while restricting the suction area generated in the vortex by the vortex control unit to extend outward. Along with the air, it is possible to stably maintain the suction efficiency and the exhaust efficiency of forced suction and exhaust treatment to the outside.
3) 싱크대와 조리기기를 갖는 독립구조물을 벽체로부터 분리한 아일랜드식 주방시스템에서 독립구조물의 상부면에 수직하게 배기관을 설치하고, 독립구조물에 구비된 오염발생원과 대응하는 배기관의 일측면에 흡입구를 형성하며, 흡입구에 와류를 형성하는 스월러팬을 구비하고, 와류제어부를 구비함으로써, 오염발생원과 흡입구사이에 형성되는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역에 의해서 독립구조물에서 발생하는 오염물에 대한 흡입 및 배기효율을 높일 수 있고, 와류에 기인하여 형성되는 흡입영역의 외경이 외측으로 과도하게 확장되는 것을 제한하고, 흡입영역의 전체길이를 오염발생원측으로 길게 연장하여 오염물과 더불어 외부공기를 흡입구 측으로 강제흡입하는 흡입 및 배기효율을 높일 수 있다. 3) In an island-type kitchen system in which an independent structure having a sink and a cooking appliance is separated from a wall, an exhaust pipe is installed perpendicular to the upper surface of the independent structure, and a suction port is provided at one side of the exhaust pipe corresponding to the source of contamination provided in the independent structure. And a swirler fan for forming a vortex at the inlet and a vortex control unit to provide suction and exhaust efficiency for contaminants generated in the independent structure by the suction region resulting from the vortex formed between the source of contamination and the inlet. It is possible to increase, limit the excessive expansion of the outer diameter of the suction area formed due to the vortex to the outside, and extend the entire length of the suction area to the source of the pollution source for suction and forced suction of external air together with the contaminant to the suction port side and The exhaust efficiency can be improved.
4) 스월러팬을 구비하는 배기관을 독립구조물의 일측에 구비하여 아일랜드식 주방시스템을 도입한 주방의 천장에 대한 실내인테리어의 설계 자유도를 높일 수 있다.4) Exhaust pipes with swirler fans can be provided on one side of the independent structure to increase the degree of freedom in designing the interior of the interior of the kitchen with the Irish kitchen system.
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 국소배기장치를 도시한 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a local exhaust device according to the prior art.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 도시한 단면도이다. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a local exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 도시한 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing a local exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4(a)(b)는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 도시한 단면도이다. Figure 4 (a) (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a local exhaust device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 도시한 사시도이다. 5 is a perspective view showing a local exhaust device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 도시한 단면도이다. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a local exhaust device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템을 도시한 전체 구성도이다. 7 is an overall configuration diagram showing an island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템에서 수직형 구조의 배기관을 도시한 구성도이다. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a vertical exhaust pipe in an island kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템에서 경사형 구조의 배기관을 도시한 구성도이다. 9 is a block diagram showing the exhaust pipe of the inclined structure in the island kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대해 첨부된 도면에 따라 더욱 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 제1실시 예에 따른 국소 배기장치(100)는 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 배기관(110), 모터부재(120), 스월러팬(130) 및 와류제어부(140)를 포함한다. As shown in FIG. 2, the local exhaust device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an exhaust pipe 110, a motor member 120, a swirler fan 130, and a vortex control unit 140.
상기 배기관(110)은 일단인 하부단에 일정크기의 흡입구(112)를 개구형성하여 오염발생원에서 발생한 오염물질을 포함하는 실내의 오염공기를 강제로 흡입하고, 강제 흡입한 오염공기를 상기 흡입구(112)의 반대편인 배출구를 통하여 외부로 안내배출하는 관부재로 구비될 수 있다. The exhaust pipe 110 forms an opening 112 having a predetermined size at one end of the lower end to force suction of indoor contaminated air containing contaminants generated from a pollution source, and forcibly sucks the contaminated air into the suction port ( It may be provided as a pipe member for guiding discharge to the outside through the outlet which is the opposite of the 112.
이러한 배기관(110)은 상기 스월러팬(130)이 배치되는 흡입구(112)의 내경보다 상대적으로 큰 내경크기를 갖는 관부재로 이루어질 수 있으며, 상기 배기관(110)에는 상기 흡입구(112)로부터 유입된 흡입공기를 외부로 배출하는 배기력을 제공하는 배기덕트(115)와 연결될 수 있다. The exhaust pipe 110 may be formed of a pipe member having an inner diameter size that is relatively larger than the inner diameter of the suction port 112 in which the swirler fan 130 is disposed, and the exhaust pipe 110 flows in from the suction port 112. It may be connected to the exhaust duct 115 for providing an exhaust force for exhausting the suction air to the outside.
또한, 상기 흡입구(112)는 강제흡입되는 흡입공기를 상기 배기관(110) 내부로 마찰저항을 최소화시키면서 흡입안내할 수 있도록 내측 테두리에 상기 배기관(110)의 내측으로 절곡되는 안내부를 형성할 수도 있다. In addition, the suction port 112 may form a guide portion that is bent inwardly of the exhaust pipe 110 on the inner rim so as to guide suction while the suction air is forcedly sucked into the exhaust pipe 110 while minimizing frictional resistance. .
이에 따라, 상기 흡입구(112)를 통해 강제 흡입되는 흡입공기는 배기력을 발생하는 배기팬(미도시)과 연결된 배기덕트(115)를 통하여 외부로 배기처리되는 것이다. Accordingly, the suction air forcibly sucked through the suction port 112 is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust duct 115 connected to an exhaust fan (not shown) generating an exhaust force.
상기 모터부재(120)는 전원인가시 회전구동력을 발생시키는 동력원이며, 이러한 모터부재(120)는 상기 배기관(110)의 흡입구(112)에 배치되는 스월러팬(130)을 일 방향으로 강제로 회전시킬 수 있도록 상기 배기관(110)의 외부에 구비될 수 있다. The motor member 120 is a power source for generating a rotational driving force when the power is applied, such a motor member 120 forcibly rotates the swirler fan 130 disposed in the inlet 112 of the exhaust pipe 110 in one direction. It may be provided on the outside of the exhaust pipe 110 to be made.
여기서, 상기 모터부재(120)는 상기 배기관(110)의 외부면에 장착되는 것으로 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 상기 배기관(110)의 내부에 모터지지대(미도시)를 매개로 하여 고정설치될 수도 있다. Here, the motor member 120 is illustrated and described as being mounted on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 110, but is not limited thereto, and is fixedly installed through a motor support (not shown) inside the exhaust pipe 110. May be
상기 모터부재(120)의 구동축(122)에는 회전시 상기 배기관(110)내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 상기 배기관(110)의 내부에 배치되는 흡입팬(125)을 구비하며, 상기 구동축(122)의 하부단에는 상기 흡입팬(125)과 더불어 회전구동되면서 와류를 발생시키는 스월러팬(130)을 구비한다. The drive shaft 122 of the motor member 120 includes a suction fan 125 disposed inside the exhaust pipe 110 so as to generate an intake and exhaust force inside the exhaust pipe 110 when rotating. The lower end of the 122 is provided with a swirler fan 130 for generating a vortex while rotating with the suction fan (125).
이러한 흡입팬(125)은 모터의 회전구동력을 전달받아 회전구동시 배기관(110) 내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 임펠러, 시로코팬 또는 박스형 팬과 같은 다양한 형태의 팬형태로 구비될 수 있다. The suction fan 125 may be provided in various fan shapes such as an impeller, a sirocco fan, or a box fan so as to receive the rotational driving force of the motor to generate the intake and exhaust force in the exhaust pipe 110 during the rotational driving.
상기 스월러팬(130)은 상기 모터부재(120)로부터 연장되는 구동축(122)의 단부에 장착되는 회전판(132)과, 그 하부면에 원주방향으로 일정간격으로 두고 복수개 구비되는 와류발생용 날개(134)를 포함한다. The swirler fan 130 is a rotary plate 132 mounted to the end of the drive shaft 122 extending from the motor member 120, and a plurality of vortex generating wings are provided on the lower surface at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction ( 134).
상기 회전판(132)은 상기 모터부재(120)의 구동축(122)이 상부면 중앙에 연결되는 원반상으로 구비되는 것을 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 상기 모터부재(120)의 구동축(122)이 별도의 지지부재를 매개로 연결되는 중앙영역이 개구된 중공형 원반상으로 구비될 수 있다.The rotating plate 132 is shown and described that the drive shaft 122 of the motor member 120 is provided in the shape of a disc connected to the center of the upper surface, but is not limited to this, the drive shaft 122 of the motor member 120 A central area connected through the separate supporting member may be provided in the shape of a hollow disk.
여기서, 상기 회전판(132)은 상기 흡입구(112)의 내경보다는 크고, 상기 배기관(110)의 외경보다 작은 크기로 구비되는 것으로 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 상기 와류제어부(140)와의 간섭이 발생하지 않는 조건에서 배기관(110)의 외경보다 상대적으로 큰 크기로 구비될 수도 있다. Here, the rotating plate 132 is shown and described as having a size larger than the inner diameter of the suction port 112 and smaller than the outer diameter of the exhaust pipe 110, but is not limited thereto, and interference with the eddy current control unit 140 is not limited thereto. In a condition that does not occur may be provided with a relatively larger size than the outer diameter of the exhaust pipe (110).
상기 스월러팬(130)의 회전판(132)은 상기 흡입구(112)와 대응하는 위치에 일정간격을 두고 이격 배치되어 상기 배기관(110)의 외측에 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. The rotating plate 132 of the swirler fan 130 is preferably spaced apart at a predetermined interval at a position corresponding to the suction port 112 is provided on the outside of the exhaust pipe (110).
여기서, 상기 와류발생용 날개(134)는 상기 회전판(132)의 하부면에 일체로 구비되거나 흡입방향에 대하여 각도를 조절할 수 있도록 회전가능하게 조립될 수도 있다. Here, the vortex generating blade 134 may be integrally provided on the lower surface of the rotating plate 132 or rotatably assembled to adjust an angle with respect to the suction direction.
이에 따라, 상기 구동모터(120)에 의한 상기 와류발생용 날개(134)의 회전시 상기 흡입구를 형성한 배기관(110)의 입구 단부에 와류를 발생시킴으로써, 상기 회전판(132)과 일정거리를 두고 위치하는 조리기기와 같은 오염발생원에서 조리시 발생하는 다양한 형태의 오염물(냄새, 연기, 그을음)을 포함하는 외부공기를 도면상 하부로부터 상부로 강제흡입하는 흡입영역을 형성하는 것이다. Accordingly, by rotating the vortex generating blade 134 by the drive motor 120 by generating a vortex at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110 formed with the suction port, a predetermined distance from the rotating plate 132 It is to form a suction area for forcibly suctioning the external air containing various types of contaminants (smell, smoke, soot) generated when cooking in a pollution source such as a cooking apparatus located from the bottom to the top in the drawing.
상기 와류제어부(140)는 상기 스월러팬(130)에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경이 상기 배기관(110)의 입구 단부에서 흡입구(112)의 중심으로 모아지면서 상기 흡입영역의 전체적인 길이가 길어지게 제어하도록 상기 배기관(110)에 구비된다. The vortex control unit 140 has an outer diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan 130 is collected from the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the center of the suction port 112, the overall length of the suction area. Is provided in the exhaust pipe 110 to control the length.
이러한 와류제어부(140)는 도 2와 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 배기관(110)의 단부 또는 이에 구비되는 수평면(149)의 단부로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 확장되는 경사벽(141)을 구비하며, 이러한 경사벽(141)은 상기 배기관(110)의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비되어 하부로 갈수록 내경이 확장되는 원추단면상으로 구비될 수 있다. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the vortex control unit 140 extends inclined at an angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe 110 or an end of the horizontal plane 149 provided therein to be inclined at an angle. The inclined wall 141 may be provided in a circumferential cross-section along the outer rim of the exhaust pipe 110 in a circumferential direction and may be provided in a conical section extending inwardly downward.
또한, 상기 와류제어부(140a)는 도 4(a)(b)와 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 배기관(110)의 단부에 구비되는 수평면(149a)의 단부로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 확장되는 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽(142)과, 상기 수평면의 단부로부터 수직방향으로 연장되어 상기 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽(142)과 양단이 접하는 한면 또는 좌우한쌍의 수직벽(143)을 포함한다. In addition, the vortex control unit 140a is inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the end of the horizontal plane 149a provided at the end of the exhaust pipe 110, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 5B. Left and right paired or multi-faceted inclined walls 142 extended to be built, and one or left and right paired vertical walls 143 extending in a vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane and in contact with both ends of the left and right paired or multi-faceted inclined walls 142. It includes.
여기서, 원추단면상의 경사벽(141)과 연결되는 수평면(149)은 대략 원반형태로 구비될 수 있으며, 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽(142)과 한면 또는 좌우한쌍의 수직벽(143)과 연결되는 수평면(149a)은 대략 사각판상으로 구비될 수 있으며, 상기 경사벽과 수직벽은 서로 연결되면서 삼각 또는 사각과 같은 다각면상으로 구비될 수 있다. Here, the horizontal plane 149 connected to the inclined wall 141 on the conical section may be provided in a substantially disk shape, and connected to the left or right pair of inclined walls 142 and one or left or right pair of vertical walls 143. The horizontal surface 149a may be provided in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and the inclined wall and the vertical wall may be provided in a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a square while being connected to each other.
그리고, 상기 와류제어부(140b)는 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 배기관(110)의 단부로부터 상부로 볼록하게 만곡진 단면을 갖도록 소정길이 하향 연장되는 호형 경사벽(144)을 포함한다. And, as shown in Figure 6, the vortex control unit 140b includes an arc-shaped inclined wall 144 extending a predetermined length downward to have a convexly curved cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the top.
상기 와류제어부(140a,140b)에 구비되는 경사벽(142)과 수직벽(143)의 각 단부는 직선형으로 구비되는 것으로 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 대략 호형으로 구비될 수도 있다. Each end of the inclined wall 142 and the vertical wall 143 provided in the vortex control unit (140a, 140b) is shown and described as being provided in a straight line, but is not limited thereto, and may be provided in a substantially arc shape.
또한, 상기 스월러팬(130)의 근방에는 강제흡입되는 외부흡입공기에 포함된 이물질을 제거할 수 있도록 흡입필터(150)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 흡입필터(150)는 상기 와류제어부의 경사벽(141) 또는 수직벽(143), 호형 경사벽(144)과 미도시된 지지바를 매개로 연결되어 수평하게 지지될 수 있다. In addition, in the vicinity of the swirler fan 130, it is preferable to include a suction filter 150 to remove the foreign matter contained in the external suction air forcibly sucked, this suction filter 150 is inclined the vortex control unit The wall 141 or the vertical wall 143, the arc-shaped inclined wall 144 and the support bar not shown may be connected to be supported horizontally.
이에 따라, 이러한 와류제어부(140,140a,140b)를 갖는 국소배기장치(100)를 주방용 후드에 적용하는 경우, 상기 경사벽(141,142) 또는 수직벽(143), 호형 경사벽(144)에 의해서 배기관(110)의 외측에 존재하여 강제흡입이 불필요한 외부공기 영역(도면상 수평면, 경사벽 또는 수직벽의 외부면과 대응하는 영역)과, 상기 흡입구(112)와 대응하는 오염발생원에 존재하여 오염물과 더불어 강제흡입이 필요한 외부공기 영역(도면상 수평면, 경사벽 또는 수직벽의 내부면과 대응하는 영역)이 확실히 서로 분리되기 때문에 상기 스월러팬(130)의 회전시 상기 회전판(132)의 직하부에 발생하는 와류에 불필요한 외부공기가 혼합되어 흡입되는 것을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있는 것이다. Accordingly, when the local exhaust device 100 having such vortex control units 140, 140a and 140b is applied to the kitchen hood, the exhaust pipe is formed by the inclined walls 141 and 142 or the vertical wall 143 and the arc-shaped inclined wall 144. The outside air region (outside the horizontal plane, corresponding to the external surface of the inclined wall or the vertical wall) on the outside of the 110 and does not need forced inhalation; In addition, since the external air areas (areas corresponding to the horizontal surface, the inclined wall or the vertical surface of the vertical wall on the drawing) that require forced suction are separated from each other, the lower portion of the rotating plate 132 is directly below the rotation of the swirler fan 130. It is possible to fundamentally prevent inhalation by mixing unnecessary external air with the generated vortex.
또한, 상기 배기관(110)의 입구단 부근에서 와류에 의해 형성되는 흡입영역이 외측으로 확장되는 것을 상기 경사벽(141,142) 또는 수직벽(143), 호형 경사벽(144)에 의해 제한할 수 있기 때문에 상기 흡입영역은 상기 배기관(110)의 입구단에서 배기관(110)의 중심 측으로 모이도록 외경을 축소함과 동시에 상기 흡입영역의 전체적인 길이가 오염 발생원 측으로 길어지도록 유도할 수 있는 것이다. In addition, the inclined walls 141 and 142, the vertical walls 143, and the arc-shaped inclined walls 144 may be limited to extend the suction area formed by the vortex near the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the outside. Therefore, the suction area can reduce the outer diameter so as to gather from the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110 to the center side of the exhaust pipe 110 and induce the entire length of the suction zone to be long toward the source of contamination.
이로 인하여 상기 흡입구(112)측으로 흡입되는 흡입공기는 상기 경사벽(141,142) 또는 수직벽(143), 호형 경사벽(144)으로 이루어지는 와류제어부(140,140a,140b)에 의해서 흡입구측으로 갈수록 서서히 좁아지면서 집중되도록 형성되는 흡입영역을 통해 급격하고 신속하게 흡입구(112) 및 배기관(110)을 통해 배기처리되는 것이다. Due to this, the suction air suctioned toward the suction port 112 is gradually narrowed toward the suction port side by the vortex control units 140, 140a and 140b formed of the inclined walls 141 and 142 or the vertical wall 143 and the arc-shaped inclined wall 144. It is exhausted through the suction port 112 and the exhaust pipe 110 rapidly and quickly through the suction region is formed to be concentrated.
그리고, 상기 스월러팬(130)과 대응하는 흡입구(112)는 배기관(110)의 밀폐된 하부 면에 관통형성되거나 상기 배기관의 개방된 단부에 조립되는 와류제어부의 수평면(149,149a,149b)에 관통형성될 수도 있으며, 상기 흡입구(112)는 상기 와류제어부와 더불어 상하이동되거나 독립적으로 상하이동되면서 스월러팬(130)과 대응하는 간격을 고정부재인 배기관에 대하여 가변시킬 수 있도록 구비될 수도 있다. In addition, the swirler fan 130 and the corresponding suction port 112 penetrates through the horizontal surfaces 149, 149a and 149b of the vortex control unit formed through the closed lower surface of the exhaust pipe 110 or assembled to the open end of the exhaust pipe. It may be formed, the suction port 112 may be provided with the vortex control unit may be moved to or from the shank or independently moved while varying the interval corresponding to the swirler fan 130 with respect to the exhaust pipe as a fixing member.
한편, 상기 와류제어부(140a,140b)에서 서로 마주하는 좌우한쌍의 수직벽(143) 중 어느 하나는 벽면과 대응하도록 배치함으로써, 벽면과 대응하도록 배치되는 수직벽에 의해 상기 배기관의 입구단에서 형성되는 흡입영역이 외측인 벽면으로 확장되는 것을 제한할 수 있기 때문에 벽면으로 흡입영역의 와류가 부딪히면서 흡입 및 배기효율을 저하시키는 것을 방지할 수 있다. On the other hand, any one of the left and right pair of vertical walls 143 facing each other in the vortex control unit (140a, 140b) is disposed so as to correspond to the wall surface, is formed at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe by the vertical wall disposed to correspond to the wall surface Since it is possible to restrict the suction area from being extended to the outer wall surface, it is possible to prevent the suction and exhaustion efficiency from being lowered while the vortex of the suction area hits the wall surface.
상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 국소배기장치(100)를 작동시켜 오염발생원에서 발생하는 연기,그을음과 같은 오염물질을 공기와 더불어 흡입하고 흡입된 외부공기를 외부로 배기하고자 하는 경우, 모터부재(120)에 외부전원이 인가되면 배기관(110)의 흡입구(112) 하부에 배치된 스월러팬(130)은 구동축(122)을 중심으로 하여 일방향으로 회전된다. When operating the local exhaust device 100 having the configuration as described above to inhale pollutants, such as smoke, soot generated from the pollution source with the air and to exhaust the sucked external air to the outside, the motor member 120 When the external power is applied to the swirler fan 130 disposed below the inlet 112 of the exhaust pipe 110 is rotated in one direction around the drive shaft (122).
이와 동시에, 상기 구동축(122)에 구비되어 배기관(110)내에 배치되어 있던 흡입팬(125)도 동시에 회전구동되면서 상기 배기관(110)내에 일정세기의 흡배기력을 발생하게 된다. At the same time, the suction fan 125 provided in the drive shaft 122 and disposed in the exhaust pipe 110 is also rotated at the same time to generate a suction force of a certain intensity in the exhaust pipe 110.
상기 배기관(110)내에 발생하는 흡배기력은 배기관과 연결되는 배기덕트를 통해 전달되는 외부의 흡배기력에 의해서 가일층 증대될 수도 있다. The intake and exhaust force generated in the exhaust pipe 110 may be further increased by an external intake and exhaust force transmitted through an exhaust duct connected to the exhaust pipe.
이러한 경우, 상기 흡입팬(125)과 더불어 회전되는 스월러팬(130)에 의해서 상기 회전판(132)의 직하부 및 근방의 공기를 스월러팬(130)의 반경방향인 외측으로 밀어내면서 도너츠 형상의 와류를 형성하게 되며, 조리기기와 같은 오염발생원과 대응하는 영역에 스월러팬(130)에 의해 강제로 형성되는 와류는 오염물질이 발생하는 영역과 오염물질이 발생하지 않는 영역을 서로 구획하는 에어커튼 역활을 하는 것이다. In this case, a donut-shaped vortex while pushing the air immediately below and near the rotating plate 132 in the radial direction of the swirler fan 130 by the swirler fan 130 rotated together with the suction fan 125. Vortex is forcibly formed by the swirler fan 130 in the area corresponding to the source of pollution, such as a cooking appliance is the air curtain that partitions the area where the pollutant is generated and the area where the pollutant does not occur. To do.
이와 동시에, 상기 흡입팬(125)에 의해서 배기관내에 강제로 형성되는 흡배기력에 의해서 상기 와류의 중심에 오염발생원에서 발생한 오염물질을 포함하는 공기를 배기관(110)의 흡입구(112)를 통해 강제흡입할 수 있도록 도면상 하부로부터 상부로 진행하는 흡입공기 유체흐름을 형성함으로써 상기 오염발생원에서 발생하는 오염물질과 공기는 배기관(110) 및 배기덕트(115)를 통하여 외부로 배기하는 것이다.At the same time, the air containing contaminants generated at the source of pollution at the center of the vortex is forced through the inlet 112 of the exhaust pipe 110 by the intake and exhaust force forcibly formed in the exhaust pipe by the suction fan 125. By forming an intake air fluid flow proceeding from the bottom to the upper portion in order to inhale, the pollutants and air generated from the pollution source are exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe 110 and the exhaust duct 115.
그리고, 상기 배기관(110)의 하부에 경사벽(141,142) 또는 수직벽(143), 호형경사벽(144)으로 이루어지는 와류제어부(140,140a,140b)를 구비함으로써 상기 와류제어부에 의해 강제흡입이 불필요한 외부공기 영역과 오염물과 더불어 강제 흡입이 필요한 외부공기 영역을 확실히 분리하여 불필요한 외부공기가 배기관으로 흡입되어 배기되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 것이다. And, by providing the vortex control unit 140, 140a, 140b consisting of the inclined wall 141, 142 or the vertical wall 143, arc-shaped inclined wall 144 in the lower portion of the exhaust pipe 110, forced suction is unnecessary by the vortex control unit In addition to the external air region and contaminants, it is possible to securely separate the external air region requiring forced suction to prevent unnecessary external air from being sucked into the exhaust pipe and exhausted.
또한, 상기 스월러팬(130)에 의해 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역이 외측으로 확장되는 것을 상기 와류제어부(140)에 의해 제한하여 상기 흡입영역의 중심이 배기관(110)의 중심측으로 모아지게 하고, 흡입영역의 전체길이를 오염발생원으로 길게 연장할 수 있기 때문에, 상기 흡입구(112)를 통해 강제 흡입하여 배기하는 흡배기효율을 높일 수 있는 것이다. In addition, by limiting the expansion of the suction region due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan 130 to the outside by the vortex control unit 140 to collect the center of the suction region toward the center side of the exhaust pipe (110). Since the entire length of the suction region can be extended to the source of pollution, the intake and exhaust efficiency of forced suction and exhaust through the suction port 112 can be increased.
이에 따라, 상기 배기관(110)의 입구단에서 와류발생영역의 상부영역을 다른 영역과 확실히 분리하면서 집중화하도록 와류를 제어하는 와류제어부를 구비하는 구조변경에 의해서 오염발생원에서 발생한 오염물질과 더불어 외부공기를 집중적으로 강제흡입하는 흡입효율과 배기관을 통해 외부로 배출하는 배기효율을 가일층 높일 수 있는 것이다. Accordingly, at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110, an external air together with the contaminants generated from the source of pollution by a structural change including a vortex control unit for controlling the vortex so as to concentrate and reliably separate the upper region of the vortex generating region from other regions. It is possible to further increase the suction efficiency of intensively forced suction and exhaust efficiency discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템을 도시한 구성도이다. 7 is a block diagram showing an island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템은 주방의 벽체로부터 분리되는 독립구조물(200)에 싱크대와 더불어 조리기기와 같은 오염발생원을 구비하는 것으로, 조리기기에서의 요리시 발생하는 연기,그을음 및 냄새와 같은 오염물을 강제로 흡입하여 외부배출하도록 적어도 하나의 국소배기장치(100a)를 포함한다. Island kitchen system having a local exhaust device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a pollution source such as a cooking appliance with a sink in the independent structure 200 is separated from the wall of the kitchen, when cooking in the cooking appliance At least one local exhaust device (100a) to forcibly suck out contaminants such as smoke, soot and odor generated to be discharged to the outside.
이러한 국소배기장치(100a)는 배기관(110a), 모터부재(120), 스월러팬(130) 및 와류제어부(140,140a,140b)를 포함한다. The local exhaust device 100a includes an exhaust pipe 110a, a motor member 120, a swirler fan 130, and a vortex control unit 140, 140a, 140b.
상기 배기관(110a)은 독립구조물(200)의 상부면에 구비되는 조리기기와 같은 오염발생원과 대응하는 수직한 외부면에 일정크기의 흡입구(112a)를 개구형성하고, 상기 독립구조물(200)의 내부에 설치된 배기라인(114)과 하부단이 연통연결되도록 상기 독립구조물(200)의 상부면에 일정높이 수직하게 설치된다. The exhaust pipe 110a opens a suction port 112a of a predetermined size on a vertical outer surface corresponding to a pollution source such as a cooking appliance provided on the upper surface of the independent structure 200, and the structure of the independent structure 200 The exhaust line 114 installed therein and the lower end is vertically installed at a predetermined height on the upper surface of the independent structure 200 so as to communicate.
이러한 배기관(110a)은 독립구조물(200)의 상부면에 고정설치되는 것으로 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 평상시 상기 독립구조물(200)의 내부공간에 몸체 전체 또는 일부가 매입되도록 하강된 상태로 있다가 조리기기를 이용한 조리시 발생하는 오염물을 제거할 수 있도록 조리시 상부로 일정높이 돌출되도록 미도시된 승하강수단에 의해서 상승되는 관부재로 이루어질 수 있다. The exhaust pipe 110a is illustrated and described as being fixedly installed on the upper surface of the independent structure 200, but is not limited thereto. In general, the exhaust pipe 110a is lowered so that the entire body or a part of the exhaust pipe 110 is embedded in the internal structure of the independent structure 200. And it may be made of a tubular member which is raised by the lifting means not shown so as to project a certain height to the upper portion during cooking so as to remove the contaminants generated during cooking using the cooking appliance.
상기 배기라인(114)은 상기 흡입구(112a)로부터 강제흡입된 흡입공기를 외부로 배출하는 배기력을 제공하는 배기덕트(115)와 연결되어 상기 흡입구(112a)를 통해 오염물과 더불어 강제 흡입되는 흡입공기는 상기 배기덕트(115)를 통하여 외부로 배기처리되는 것이다. The exhaust line 114 is connected to an exhaust duct 115 that provides an exhaust force for discharging the suction air forced inhaled from the suction port 112a to the outside and is forcibly sucked with contaminants through the suction port 112a. Air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct 115.
여기서, 상기 배기라인(114)은 길이중간에 강제흡입된 흡입공기에 포함된 오염물을 여과하도록 필터부재를 갖는 필터부(117a)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. Here, the exhaust line 114 is preferably provided with a filter unit 117a having a filter member to filter the contaminants contained in the suction air forcedly sucked in the middle of the length.
이에 따라, 상기 배기라인(114)을 통해 강제흡입되는 흡입공기는 상기 배기라인(114)의 길이중간에 구비된 필터부(117a)에 의해서 여과된 다음 외부로 배기 처리되는 것이다. Accordingly, the suction air forced into the exhaust line 114 is filtered by the filter unit 117a provided in the middle of the exhaust line 114 and then exhausted to the outside.
상기 모터부재(120)는 도 8과 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 전원인가시 회전구동력을 발생시키는 동력원으로서, 스월러팬(130)을 일방향으로 강제로 회전시킬 수 있도록 상기 배기관(110a)의 내부공간에 모터지지부재(124)를 매개로 하여 고정설치될 수 있다. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the motor member 120 is a power source for generating a rotational driving force when power is applied, and the inside of the exhaust pipe 110a may be forced to rotate the swirler fan 130 in one direction. It may be fixedly installed in the space via the motor support member 124.
여기서, 상기 모터부재(120)는 상기 배기관(110a)의 내부공간에 장착되는 것으로 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 상기 배기관(110a)의 외부에 외부노출되도록 장착될 수도 있다. Here, the motor member 120 is illustrated and described as being mounted in the inner space of the exhaust pipe 110a, but is not limited thereto. The motor member 120 may be mounted to be exposed to the outside of the exhaust pipe 110a.
상기 모터부재(120)의 구동축(122)에는 독립구조물(200)의 상부면에 수직하게 배치된 배기관(110a)내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 흡입팬(미도시)을 구비할 수 있으며, 상기 구동축(122)의 단부에는 상기 흡입팬과 더불어 회전구동되는 스월러팬(130)을 구비한다. The drive shaft 122 of the motor member 120 may be provided with a suction fan (not shown) to generate the intake and exhaust force inside the exhaust pipe (110a) disposed perpendicular to the upper surface of the independent structure 200, An end of the drive shaft 122 is provided with a swirler fan 130 which is rotated together with the suction fan.
상기 스월러팬(130)은 상기 모터부재(120)로부터 연장되는 구동축(122)의 단부에 장착되는 회전판(132)과, 그 외부면에 원주방향으로 일정간격으로 두고 복수개 구비되는 와류발생용 날개(134)를 포함한다.The swirler fan 130 is a rotating plate 132 mounted to the end of the drive shaft 122 extending from the motor member 120, and a plurality of vortex generating wings are provided on the outer surface at regular intervals in the circumferential direction ( 134).
이에 따라, 상기 구동모터(120)에 의한 회전구동시 상기 독립구조물(200)의 상부면에 구비되는 조리기기와 같은 오염발생원에서 발생하는 다양한 형태의 오염물을 포함하는 외부공기를 오염발생원의 상부로부터 흡입구측으로 상향 경사지게 흡입하는 흡입영역을 형성하도록 상기 오염발생원과 흡입구(112a)사이에 와류를 발생시키는 것이다. Accordingly, the external air containing various types of contaminants generated from the pollution source such as a cooking appliance provided on the upper surface of the independent structure 200 during the rotation drive by the drive motor 120 from the top of the pollution source. The vortex is generated between the pollution source and the suction port 112a so as to form a suction area that suctions upwardly toward the suction port side.
상기 와류발생부(140,140a,140b)는 상기 흡입구(112a)가 형성되는 배기관(110a)의 수직한 외부면으로부터 일정각도 경사져 흡입방향으로 벌어지도록 확장되는 단면상으로 구비되는 경사벽(141)으로 구비되는 것으로 도시하고 설명하였지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 도 4(a)(b)와 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 삼각면이상의 다면의 경사벽(142)과 수직벽(143)으로 구비되거나 도 6에 도시한 바와같이, 호형 경사벽(144b)으로 구비될 수 있다. The vortex generator 140, 140a, 140b is provided with an inclined wall 141 provided in a cross section extending in a suction direction at an angle inclined from a vertical outer surface of the exhaust pipe 110a in which the suction port 112a is formed. Although illustrated and described as being, but is not limited to this, as shown in Figure 4 (a) (b) and Figure 5, provided with an inclined wall 142 and a vertical wall 143 of the multi-sided or more than a triangular plane or 6 As shown in the figure, it may be provided as an arc-shaped inclined wall (144b).
이에 따라, 이러한 와류제어부(140,140a,140b)를 갖는 국소배기장치(100a)를 아일랜드 주방식 시스템에 적용하는 경우, 상기 와류제어부에 의해서 배기관(110a)의 외측에 존재하여 강제흡입이 불필요한 외부공기 영역과, 상기 흡입구(112a)와 대응하는 오염발생원에 존재하여 오염물과 더불어 강제흡입이 필요한 외부공기 영역이 확실히 서로 분리되기 때문에 상기 스월러팬(130)의 회전시 상기 회전판(132)의 근방에서 발생하는 와류에 불필요한 외부공기가 혼합되어 흡입되는 것을 근본적으로 방지할 수 있는 것이다. Accordingly, when the local exhaust device 100a having such vortex control units 140, 140a and 140b is applied to the island kitchen system, external air that is present outside the exhaust pipe 110a by the vortex control unit does not need forced suction. Since the area and the external air area that is present in the pollution source corresponding to the suction port 112a and which require forced suction are separated from each other certainly, they are generated in the vicinity of the rotating plate 132 during the rotation of the swirler fan 130. It is possible to fundamentally prevent inhalation of unnecessary external air mixed with the vortex.
또한, 상기 배기관(110a)의 수직한 외부면 상부에서 발생하는 와류에 의해 형성되는 흡입영역이 외측으로 확장되는 것을 상기 와류제어부에 의해 제한하기 때문에 상기 흡입영역은 상기 배기관(110a)의 입구 단부에서 흡입구(112a)의 중심측으로 모아지게 함과 동시에 상기 흡입영역의 전체적인 길이가 길어지게 형성할 수 있는 것이다. 이로 인하여 상기 흡입구(112a)측으로 흡입되는 흡입공기는 상기 와류제어부에 의해서 서서히 좁아지는 흡입영역을 통하여 급격하고 신속하게 흡입구(112a) 및 배기관(110a)을 통해 배기처리되는 것이다. In addition, the suction area is limited at the inlet end of the exhaust pipe 110a because the vortex control unit restricts the suction area formed by the vortex generated above the vertical outer surface of the exhaust pipe 110a from extending outward. At the same time as the center of the suction port 112a can be collected and the overall length of the suction area can be formed longer. Therefore, the suction air sucked into the suction port 112a is exhausted through the suction port 112a and the exhaust pipe 110a rapidly and quickly through the suction area gradually narrowed by the vortex control unit.
한편, 상기 흡입구(112a)는 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 배기관(110a)의 수직한 상부몸체의 외부면에 구비될 수 있지만 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 오염발생원측으로 일정각도 경사진 배기관(110a)의 상부몸체의 외부면에 구비될 수 있다. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 8, the inlet 112a may be provided on the outer surface of the vertical upper body of the exhaust pipe 110a, but is not limited to this, as shown in Figure 9, the pollution source It may be provided on the outer surface of the upper body of the exhaust pipe 110a inclined at an angle.
본 발명은 특정한 실시 예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 특허청구범위에 의해 마련되는 본 발명의 정신이나 분야를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개조 및 변화될 수 있다는 것을 당 업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 용이하게 알 수 있음을 밝혀두고자 한다.While the invention has been shown and described with respect to particular embodiments, it will be appreciated that the invention can be varied and modified without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.
Claims (13)
- 전원인가시 회전구동력을 발생시키는 모터부재 ; A motor member generating a rotational driving force when the power is applied;상기 모터부재의 구동축에 연결되는 회전판의 하부면에 와류발생용 날개를 복수개 구비하여 회전시 상기 회전판의 하부에 외부공기를 하부로부터 상부로 흡입하는 흡입영역을 형성하도록 와류를 발생시키는 스월러팬 ; A swirler fan provided with a plurality of vortex generating blades on the lower surface of the rotating plate connected to the drive shaft of the motor member to generate the vortex to form a suction area for sucking external air from the lower side to the upper portion of the rotating plate when rotating;상기 스월러팬과 대응하는 입구 단부에 관통형성된 일정크기의 흡입구를 갖는 배기관 ; 을 포함하고, An exhaust pipe having a predetermined size inlet formed through the swirler fan and an inlet end corresponding to the swirler fan; Including,상기 배기관에는 상기 스월러팬에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경이 상기 배기관의 입구단부에서 배기관의 중심으로 향하여 모아지면서 상기 흡입영역의 전체길이가 길어지도록 제어하는 와류제어부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치.The exhaust pipe includes a vortex control unit configured to control an outer diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan to be collected from the inlet end of the exhaust pipe toward the center of the exhaust pipe so that the entire length of the suction area is increased. Local exhaust device.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부 또는 이에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 경사벽을 구비하고, 상기 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치. The vortex control unit has an inclined wall extending inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe or an outer edge of a horizontal plane provided therein, and the inclined wall is formed in a cross-sectional direction continuous along the outer edge of the exhaust pipe in a circumferential direction. Local exhaust device, characterized in that provided as.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽과, 상기 수평면의 단부로부터 수직방향으로 연장되어 상기 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽과 양단이 접하는 한면 또는 좌우한쌍의 수직벽을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치.The vortex control unit has a left and right pair or a plurality of inclined walls extending to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the outer edge of the horizontal plane provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and the left and right pairs or multifacets extending in a vertical direction from the end of the horizontal plane. Local exhaust device comprising a pair of vertical walls or one side or left and right sides in contact with the inclined wall.
- 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부로부터 상부로 볼록한 단면을 갖도록 하향 연장되는 호형 경사벽을 포함하고, 상기 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치. The vortex control part includes an arc-shaped inclined wall extending downwardly to have a convex cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe to the upper portion, wherein the inclined wall is provided in a circumferentially continuous cross section along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe. Exhaust system.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,상기 모터부재의 구동축에는 상기 배기관의 내부에 배치되어 상기 배기관내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 흡입팬을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치. And a suction fan on a drive shaft of the motor member, the suction fan being disposed inside the exhaust pipe to generate an intake and exhaust force in the exhaust pipe.
- 주방의 벽체로부터 분리되는 독립구조물에 조리기기를 구비하는 아일랜드식 주방시스템에 있어서, In an island kitchen system having a cooking appliance on an independent structure separated from the wall of the kitchen,전원인가시 회전구동력을 발생시키는 모터부재 : Motor member that generates rotational driving force when power is applied:상기 모터부재의 구동축에 연결되는 회전판의 외부면에 와류발생용 날개를 복수개 구비하여 회전시 상기 조리기기와 흡입구사이에 오염물과 더불어 외부공기를 흡입하는 흡입영역을 형성하도록 와류를 발생시키는 스월러팬 ; 및 A swirler fan provided with a plurality of vortex generating blades on the outer surface of the rotating plate connected to the drive shaft of the motor member to generate a vortex to form a suction region for sucking external air together with contaminants between the cooker and the suction port during rotation; And상기 조리기기와 대응하는 외부면에 상기 스월러팬이 배치되는 흡입구를 관통형성하고, 상기 독립구조물에 설치되는 배기라인과 하부단이 연통연결되어 상기 독립구조물의 상부면에 수직하게 설치되는 배기관 ; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템.An exhaust pipe configured to penetrate an inlet port in which the swirler fan is disposed on an outer surface corresponding to the cooking appliance, and an exhaust line and a lower end connected to the independent structure communicate with each other so as to be perpendicular to the upper surface of the independent structure; Island-type kitchen system having a local exhaust device comprising a.
- 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,상기 배기관은 상기 스월러팬에 의해서 발생하는 와류에 기인하는 흡입영역의 외경이 상기 흡입구의 중심으로 향하여 모아지면서 상기 흡입영역의 전체길이가 길어지도록 제어하는 와류제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템. The exhaust pipe includes a vortex control unit for controlling the entire length of the suction area to be long while the outside diameter of the suction area due to the vortex generated by the swirler fan is collected toward the center of the suction port. Island kitchen system with.
- 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부 또는 이에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 경사벽을 구비하고, 상기 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템. The vortex control unit has an inclined wall extending inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from an end of the exhaust pipe or an outer edge of a horizontal plane provided therein, wherein the inclined wall is formed in a cross-section continuous in the circumferential direction along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe. Island kitchen system having a local exhaust device, characterized in that provided with.
- 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부에 구비되는 수평면의 외측테두리로부터 흡입방향으로 일정각도 경사져 벌어지도록 연장되는 좌우한쌍 또는 다면의 경사벽과, 상기 수평면의 단부로부터 수직방향으로 연장되어 상기 좌우한쌍 또는 단면의 경사벽과 양단이 접하는 한면 또는 좌우 한쌍의 수직벽을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템.The vortex control unit has a left and right pair or a plurality of inclined walls extending so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle in the suction direction from the outer edge of the horizontal plane provided at the end of the exhaust pipe, and the left and right pair or cross section extending vertically from the end of the horizontal plane. Island kitchen system having a local exhaust device, characterized in that it comprises a pair of one side or left and right vertical walls in contact with both ends of the inclined wall.
- 제7항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein상기 와류제어부는 상기 배기관의 단부로부터 상부로 볼록한 단면을 갖도록 하향 연장되는 호형 경사벽을 포함하고, 상기 경사벽은 상기 배기관의 외측테두리를 따라 원주방향으로 연속되는 단면상으로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템. The vortex control part includes an arc-shaped inclined wall extending downwardly to have a convex cross section from the end of the exhaust pipe to the upper portion, wherein the inclined wall is provided in a circumferentially continuous cross section along an outer edge of the exhaust pipe. Irish kitchen system with exhaust system.
- 제6항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 6 to 10,상기 모터부재의 구동축에는 상기 배기관의 내부에 배치되어 상기 배기관내부에 흡배기력을 발생시킬 수 있도록 흡입팬을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템. And a suction fan on the drive shaft of the motor member, the suction fan being disposed inside the exhaust pipe so as to generate an intake and exhaust force in the exhaust pipe.
- 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,상기 흡입팬은 상기 배기덕트에 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템. And said suction fan is provided in said exhaust duct.
- 제6항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 6 to 10,상기 흡입구는 상기 배기관의 수직한 상부몸체의 일측면에 구비되거나 상기 오염발생원측으로 일정각도 경사진 배기관의 상부몸체의 일측면에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 국소배기장치를 갖는 아일랜드식 주방시스템.The suction port is provided on one side of the vertical upper body of the exhaust pipe or island kitchen system having a local exhaust device, characterized in that provided on one side of the upper body of the exhaust pipe inclined at an angle to the pollution source side.
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