WO2012100378A1 - Method for printing or displaying chinese characters - Google Patents

Method for printing or displaying chinese characters Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012100378A1
WO2012100378A1 PCT/CN2011/000158 CN2011000158W WO2012100378A1 WO 2012100378 A1 WO2012100378 A1 WO 2012100378A1 CN 2011000158 W CN2011000158 W CN 2011000158W WO 2012100378 A1 WO2012100378 A1 WO 2012100378A1
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Prior art keywords
chinese character
stroke
strokes
color
printed
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PCT/CN2011/000158
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宇
Original Assignee
北京友爱五洲教育科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/000158 priority Critical patent/WO2012100378A1/en
Publication of WO2012100378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012100378A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/018Input/output arrangements for oriental characters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of printing or displaying a Chinese character, and in particular to a printing or display method of a Chinese character capable of clearly and easily recognizing a Chinese character stroke by a Chinese character learner. Background technique
  • Chinese characters are common words in the Chinese cultural circle, originating from pictograms and belonging to the ideographic system.
  • the three basic components of Chinese characters are: shape, sound, and meaning.
  • Strokes are the most basic unit of Chinese character configuration and the smallest unit of Chinese character glyph teaching.
  • shape teaching has always been a difficult point. Therefore, for Chinese character learners, mastering Chinese strokes has basic meaning for learning and mastering Chinese characters.
  • the difference in angle is a more complex issue, which in turn includes two aspects:
  • the difference in angle or direction or even the difference may be the same stroke.
  • the first stroke of the word “seven” is not completely horizontal, but is raised to the upper right, but it is not a flaw.
  • Horizontal; the first pen of the word “melon” is almost horizontal, the second pen is almost vertical, and the directions of the two are very different but they are all embarrassing.
  • the first word of "fa” is close to the first angle of the word " ⁇ "
  • the former is a vertical stroke
  • the latter is a folded stroke.
  • the second problem is to distinguish whether a pen shape is one stroke or two strokes, and sometimes it is somewhat difficult.
  • the correct stroke of the word " ⁇ ” is: horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal, horizontal, and its second stroke is vertical, and its second and fifth strokes cannot be combined into one vertical stroke.
  • the first word of " ⁇ " is vertical and not vertical.
  • the present invention provides a method for printing or displaying a Chinese character, by which the difficulty of recognizing a stroke by a Chinese character learner can be alleviated so that the stroke of the Chinese character can be clearly and easily recognized.
  • a method of printing or displaying a Chinese character characterized in that, in the process of printing or displaying a Chinese character, a stroke of a single Chinese character is printed or displayed in a different color.
  • each stroke in a single Chinese character (that is, all the strokes in a single Chinese character) can be printed or displayed in completely different colors from each other, or the same kind of strokes in a single Chinese character can be printed in the same color or Display, or print the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character in different colors different from other strokes.
  • each stroke in a single Chinese character i.e., all the strokes in a single Chinese character
  • Printing or displaying the same kind of strokes in a single Chinese character in the same color can make Chinese learners intuitively understand which strokes are the same kind of strokes in the same Chinese character, and the same strokes have several in this Chinese character. It avoids the problem of mistaking the same strokes in the same Chinese character as different types of strokes, thus promoting the learner's understanding of the common law of Chinese strokes.
  • the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character are printed or displayed separately in different colors from other strokes, and all Chinese strokes except the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in the same color. That is, Chinese characters with more than three strokes are printed or displayed in three different colors.
  • the first color is used for the first stroke
  • the second color is used for the last stroke
  • the third color is used for all strokes except the first and last strokes; but if the Chinese character consists of only two strokes, it is only printed or displayed as different Two colors; for Chinese characters with only one stroke (for example, "one" and "B"), they are printed or displayed in only one color.
  • Chinese learners can clearly understand the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character, which helps to correctly grasp the stroke order of Chinese characters, especially the most important start and end strokes.
  • a printing or display device for a Chinese character comprising: a Chinese character input unit for inputting a Chinese character; a Chinese character analyzing unit for analyzing a Chinese character input from the Chinese character input unit
  • the stroke information includes a stroke number, a stroke type, and a first stroke, and transmits the stroke information to a control unit; the control unit generates color data corresponding to the stroke information based on the stroke information,
  • the color data represents the stroke of the input Chinese character in a different color;
  • the Chinese character output unit outputs a Chinese character in which the stroke is printed or displayed in a different color based on the color data received from the control unit.
  • the color data generated by the control unit can be implemented in two ways.
  • the first type is to pre-store a predetermined Chinese character stroke color correspondence table (or database) in the memory, and the control unit accesses the table (or database) to obtain color data corresponding to the stroke information.
  • the Chinese character stroke color correspondence table includes: each stroke color correspondence table, stroke type color correspondence table, first and last stroke color correspondence table, and the Chinese character output portion can output each of the strokes corresponding to the above three forms according to needs.
  • Chinese characters printed or displayed in different colors Chinese characters in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a different color, or Chinese characters in which the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in different colors.
  • the control unit generates color data corresponding to the stroke information in a random manner so that the strokes of the input Chinese characters are printed or displayed in different colors.
  • a method for printing or displaying a Chinese character comprising the steps of: inputting a Chinese character; analyzing stroke information of the input Chinese character, the stroke information The number of strokes, the type of strokes, and the first and last strokes are included; according to the stroke information, color data corresponding to the stroke information is obtained; and based on the color data, Chinese characters in which the strokes are printed or displayed in different colors are output.
  • the step of generating color data can be implemented in two ways.
  • the first type is to query a pre-stored Chinese character stroke color correspondence table (or database) to obtain color data corresponding to the stroke information.
  • the Chinese character stroke color correspondence table includes: each stroke color correspondence table, a stroke type color correspondence table, a first and last stroke color correspondence table, and can output each of the strokes in different colors corresponding to the above three forms as needed.
  • Chinese characters displayed or displayed Chinese characters in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a different color, or Chinese characters in which the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in different colors.
  • Another way is to generate color data corresponding to the stroke information in a random manner so that the strokes of the input Chinese characters are represented in different colors.
  • the strokes of a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in different colors, which not only can alleviate the difficulty of the Chinese character learner in recognizing the stroke, but also can help from different angles.
  • the learner grasps the configuration of Chinese strokes and Chinese characters.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a printing or display device for a Chinese character of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a printing or display method of a Chinese character according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a printing or display method of a Chinese character according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to a third embodiment of the present invention. . detailed description
  • Table 1 is a graph illustrating the correspondence relationship between each stroke of a Chinese character and a corresponding color according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first pen of a single Chinese character is printed or displayed in black
  • the second pen is printed or displayed in red
  • the third pen is printed or displayed in blue.
  • the fourth pen is printed or displayed in yellow
  • the fifth pen is printed or displayed in purple
  • each subsequent pen is printed or displayed in a different color
  • the Chinese characters can be printed or Displayed on media including paper publications, prints, electronic publications, internet publications, mobile publications, portable publications, palm-shaped publications, teaching aids, teaching wall charts, teaching cards, etc.
  • the user can clearly recognize how many strokes a single Chinese character has, whether a stroke is one stroke or two strokes, and also can understand the difference between all the strokes constituting a certain Chinese character.
  • Table 1 for the Chinese character "use", the first stroke "" is printed or displayed in black, and the second horizontal folding hook "" ⁇ is printed or displayed in red, the third stroke The horizontal "-” is printed or displayed in blue, the fourth horizontal “one” is printed or displayed in yellow, and the fifth vertical “I” is printed or displayed in purple.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a printing or display device for a Chinese character of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a Chinese character input unit 1 for inputting Chinese characters; and a storage unit 2 in which each stroke color correspondence table, that is, Table 1 is stored in advance; the Chinese character analysis unit 3 uses The number of strokes of the Chinese character input from the Chinese character input unit 1 is analyzed, and the analyzed stroke information is transmitted to the control unit 4; the control unit 4, based on the stroke information inquiry table 1, in the table 1.
  • the color data corresponding to the stroke information is queried; and the Chinese character output unit 5 outputs a Chinese character in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a different color based on the color data received from the control unit 4.
  • the Chinese character input unit 1 may be a keyboard 101 or a tablet 102, a scanner 103, a touch screen 104, and a mouse 105.
  • the storage unit 2 may be a hard disk 201, a floppy disk 202, a flash memory 203, a ROM 204, a RAM 205, or an external memory 206.
  • the Chinese character analysis unit 3 may be an analyzer 301 in which the "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education and the Chinese Language Committee and the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 character” are stored.
  • the Chinese character stroke information database which is comprehensively formulated based on the Chinese character pen drawing standard, includes the number of strokes of each Chinese character and the order of strokes one by one.
  • the analyzer 301 When the analyzer 301 receives the input Chinese characters, it can be based on the above-mentioned "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education and the Language Commission and the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Folding Specification"
  • the Chinese character stroke information database which is derived from the Chinese character stroke drawing table, analyzes the stroke type of the Chinese character, and obtains the number of strokes of the Chinese character and the stroke order one by one, that is, the stroke information of the Chinese character.
  • the control unit 4 may be a CPU 401 or a programmable controller 402.
  • the output unit 5 may be an electronic display screen 501 and a printing machine 502. Next, referring to FIG.
  • step S101 the user inputs the Chinese character "use” through the keyboard 101; then, in step S102, the analyzer 301 receives the Chinese character input from the keyboard 101, and analyzes the stroke of the Chinese character "using” Obtaining the Chinese character "use” a total of five strokes of stroke information, and transmitting the stroke information to the CPU 401; thereafter, in step S103, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, and based on the stroke information query is pre-stored in Each stroke color in the hard disk 201 corresponds to corresponding data in the table (Table 1); as shown in Table 1, since the stroke information is a Chinese character "use” containing five strokes, the CPU 401 queries the first stroke in Table 1.
  • the color data of the fifth stroke that is, the first stroke is black, the second stroke is red, the third stroke is blue, the fourth stroke is yellow, and the fifth stroke is purple, and the color data is
  • the display 501 transmits; finally, in step S104, the display 501 outputs a Chinese character "use” displayed in black, red, blue, yellow, and purple based on the received color data.
  • the operation flow of the device is the same as the above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the storage unit 2 may be omitted for the printing or display device of the above Chinese characters. In this case, after the control unit 4 receives the stroke information analyzed by the analysis unit 3, the control unit 4 randomly generates color data corresponding to the stroke information without querying each stroke color correspondence table.
  • the stroke information is that the Chinese character contains several strokes, and the control unit randomly generates several color data.
  • the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, that is, the Chinese character "use” includes a total of five strokes, and the CPU 401 does not query at this time. Table 1, but randomly generates color information of five different colors, and the remaining steps are the same as described above. Therefore, in the case where the storage section 2 is not included, the output section can output a Chinese character in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a random different color.
  • each stroke in a single Chinese character is printed (or displayed) in a completely different color from each other. Therefore, the Chinese character learner can intuitively understand how many strokes are in the same Chinese character, and at the same time can understand the difference between all the strokes, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned problem of whether a pen shape is one stroke or two strokes. It should be noted that the above examples and the correspondence between strokes and colors are merely exemplary.
  • the printing or display method of the Chinese character of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Table 2, wherein Table 2 is a color of the stroke type for explaining the correspondence relationship between each type of stroke of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 2 is a color of the stroke type for explaining the correspondence relationship between each type of stroke of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment prints or displays the same type of strokes in the same color in the printing or screen display process of Chinese characters, thereby enabling Chinese character learning. The person can clearly understand how many strokes of the Chinese character are composed and the relationship between the strokes of the same kind.
  • the Chinese character "use” is also used to illustrate, the first one is the ⁇ class "", the second one is the horizontal folding hook class "", the third pen is the horizontal class "" ⁇ ", and the fourth pen is also horizontal The class " ⁇ ", the fifth pen is the vertical class "1". Since the third and fourth pens belong to the "horizontal" type of strokes, the third and fourth pens are printed or displayed in the same color, In this embodiment, as shown in Table 2, printed or displayed in pink; and the first, second, and fifth pens are printed in different colors different from the third and fourth pens, respectively. Display; as shown in Table 2, they are printed or displayed as green, purple, and black, respectively.
  • the Chinese character "used” is in four different colors of green, pink, purple. And black to print or display, each color corresponds to the corresponding stroke type.
  • the Chinese character "melon" is taken as an example. Because the first and second strokes are very different in direction, a near level And the other is almost vertical, but both of them belong to the "" strokes, so, as shown in Table 2, The first pen and the second pen are printed or displayed in the same color, that is, green. At the same time, since the other three pens belong to different types of strokes, the three pens are different from green ones. Three different colors of orange, brown and goose yellow are printed or displayed.
  • the Chinese character “melon” is printed or displayed in four different colors, and the Chinese learner can thereby A straightforward understanding of the word “guard” has a total of four types of strokes, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned problem that the first and second strokes are mistaken for the two types of strokes because of the large difference in direction.
  • the Chinese characters "hair” and “gan” are printed or displayed in five colors and two colors, respectively, and will not be described here.
  • the color examples in Table 2 are merely for the purpose of clearly explaining the present invention. Under the understanding; in practical applications, for each type of stroke of each Chinese character, as long as it is printed or displayed with different colors, the color corresponding to each type of stroke can be not specified.
  • a printing or display apparatus and method for a Chinese character according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described, which differs from the first embodiment only in that it is not based on each stroke color correspondence table previously stored in the CPU 401 (table 1), but based on the stroke type color correspondence table (Table 2) for analysis operations.
  • the rest of the method of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted here.
  • Figs. 1 and 3 the steps of the printing or display method of a Chinese character according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be explained.
  • the Chinese character "use" is taken as an example.
  • step S201 the user inputs the Chinese character "use” through the keyboard 101; then, in step S202, the analyzer 301 receives the data input from the keyboard 101, and is based on China.
  • the "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification” issued by the Ministry of Education and the Language Commission and the Chinese Character Stroke Information Database compiled from the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Folding Specification”
  • the strokes of the Chinese characters correspond to which type of strokes; that is, two “ones” correspond to horizontal strokes, and one "” corresponds to ape strokes.
  • a "1" corresponds to the horizontal hook type stroke
  • an "I” corresponds to the vertical type stroke
  • the analyzed stroke information is sent to the CPU 401; thereafter, in step S203, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information. And querying the corresponding data in the stroke type color correspondence table (such as Table 2) stored in the hard disk 201 based on the stroke information, as shown in Table 2, the CPU 401 queries the table 2,
  • the horizontal strokes correspond to pink
  • the vertical strokes correspond to black
  • the scorpion strokes correspond to green
  • the horizontal crochet strokes correspond to purple, ⁇ P
  • the "use" of a ⁇ "" corresponds to green
  • a horizontal folding hook"" correspond to purple
  • two horizontal "one” corresponds to pink
  • one vertical "1” corresponds to black color data
  • the color data is transmitted to the display 501; finally, in step S204, the display 501 is based on the reception
  • the color data is output to the scorpion strokes in green
  • the horizontal strokes are displayed in pink
  • the storage unit 2 may be omitted for the above-described Chinese character printing or display device.
  • the control unit 4 receives the stroke information analyzed by the analysis unit 3, the control unit 4 directly generates the data.
  • the color data corresponding to the stroke information is not required to query the stroke type color correspondence table.
  • the stroke information is that Chinese characters contain several types of strokes, and the control unit randomly generates several color data.
  • step S301 the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, and the Chinese character "use” includes a total of four types of strokes, and the CPU 401 does not. Query Table 2, but directly generate random color information of four different colors, and the remaining steps are the same as above. Therefore, in the case where the storage section 2 is not included, the output section can output a Chinese character in which each type of stroke is printed or displayed in a random different color. Therefore, with the printing or displaying method of the Chinese character of the second embodiment of the present invention and the device thereof, the same type of strokes in a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in the same color, and different kinds of strokes are printed in different colors or display.
  • Table 2 is a stroke type color correspondence table illustrating the correspondence relationship between each type of stroke of a Chinese character and a corresponding color according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 3 is a table of the first and last stroke colors corresponding to the correspondence between the first and last strokes of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of the third embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that it prints or displays the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character in different colors, and uses other strokes other than the first and last strokes to be different from The same color of the first and last strokes is printed or displayed.
  • Chinese characters with more than three strokes are printed or displayed in three different colors. The first color is used for the first stroke, and the second color is used for the end.
  • Stroke the third color is used for all strokes except the first stroke; but if the Chinese character consists of only two strokes, it is only printed or displayed as two different colors; for the Chinese character "one" and "only one stroke” B", printed or displayed in only one color.
  • Table 3 in this embodiment, in the process of printing or displaying a Chinese publication, for example, the first print will be made. Or it is displayed in red, the last pen is printed or displayed in blue, and the remaining strokes are black.
  • step S301 the user passes the keyboard.
  • the Chinese character "use” is input; then, in step S302, the analyzer 301 receives the data input from the keyboard 101, and analyzes the stroke order of the Chinese character "use", and obtains the first stroke of the Chinese character "use”is ⁇ ""
  • the last stroke is a vertical "1"
  • the stroke information is sent to the CPU 401; thereafter, in step S303, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, and queries the header stored in advance in the hard disk 201 based on the stroke information.
  • the last stroke color corresponds to the corresponding data in the table (Table 3). As shown in Table 3, the CPU 401 queries into Table 3, the first stroke ⁇ "" corresponds to red, and the last stroke vertical "I" corresponds to the blue color data.
  • step S304 the display 501 outputs the first stroke "" in red, and the last stroke "I” in blue based on the received color data". use” .
  • the operation flow of the device is the same as the above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the storage unit 2 may be omitted for the printing or display device of the above Chinese character.
  • the control unit 4 after the control unit 4 receives the stroke information analyzed by the analysis unit 3, the control unit 4 directly generates and The color data corresponding to the stroke information does not need to query the first and last stroke color correspondence tables.
  • the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, that is, the first stroke of the Chinese character "use” is the vertical stroke and the last stroke is vertical.
  • the CPU 401 does not query Table 3, but directly generates random color information of three different colors, and the remaining steps are the same as described above. Therefore, in the case where the storage section 2 is not included, the output section can output a Chinese character in which the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in random different colors. Therefore, with the printing or display method and apparatus for a Chinese character according to the third embodiment of the present invention, since the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in different colors, the strokes other than the first and last strokes are used.
  • Table 3 is a table of the first and last stroke colors corresponding to the correspondence between the first and last strokes of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the printing or displaying method of the Chinese character of the present invention and the device thereof can print or display the strokes of a single Chinese character in different colors, so that the Chinese character learner can clearly and intuitively understand the number of strokes of the Chinese character.
  • the number of strokes and the number of strokes and strokes help students to grasp the configuration of Chinese strokes and Chinese characters from different angles, which is helpful for the study of strokes in Chinese characters. Master the stroke order.
  • the analyzer 301 in the above example stores the Chinese character stroke drawing table which is derived from the "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Language Committee and the "GF 2001-2001 GB 13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Folding Specification".
  • the database of Chinese character stroke information is compiled, including the number of strokes of each Chinese character and the order of strokes one by one. Alternatively, the database can also be pre-stored in another memory.
  • the memory can be accessed (queried) to obtain the stroke information of the Chinese character.
  • the printing or display method and apparatus for Chinese characters according to the present invention are applicable to all simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters, and the corresponding colors can of course be replaced with other colors. Various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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Abstract

A method and a device for printing or displaying a Chinese character are disclosed. The method comprises: inputting a Chinese character, analyzing strokes information of the Chinese character, obtaining corresponding color data according to the strokes information of the Chinese character, and displaying the Chinese character based on the color data. The device includes: a Chinese character input part 1, a Chinese character analyzing part 3, a control part 4 and an output part 5. The stroke number, the stroke type, the first and the last strokes of an individual Chinese character can be visually known by using the method and the device.

Description

说 明 书 汉字的印制或显示方法 技术领域  Description of the printing or display method of Chinese characters
本发明涉及一种汉字的印制或显示方法, 并且具体地, 涉及一种 能够使汉字学习者清楚且容易地辨识出汉字笔画的一种汉字的印制或 显示方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a method of printing or displaying a Chinese character, and in particular to a printing or display method of a Chinese character capable of clearly and easily recognizing a Chinese character stroke by a Chinese character learner. Background technique
汉字是中华文化圈共通的文字, 起源象形, 属于表意文字体系。 汉字的三个基本构成因素是: 形, 音, 义。 笔画是汉字构形的最基本 单位, 也是汉字字形教学的最小单位。 . 长期以来, 无论是国内语文教学中的识字教学, 还是汉语国际教 育中的汉字教学, 形的教学一直都是个难点。 因此, 对于汉字学习者 来说, 掌握汉字笔画对于学习和掌握汉字具有基本的意义。 根据 《GF 2001— 2001 GB13000.1字符集汉字折笔规范》 的规定, 并且结合字典使用和日常知识, 可以认为汉字笔画有 33种, 分别是: 点 " Λ " 捺 " \ " , 提 " , 横钩 "一 " , 横撇 " 7 " , 横折折撇 " , 横折折折钩 " , 横撇弯钩 " , 横折 折折 " ' 横折弯 钩 "
Figure imgf000003_0001
敝钩 ^, 竖钩 竖折 , 竖折折 " , 竖折
Chinese characters are common words in the Chinese cultural circle, originating from pictograms and belonging to the ideographic system. The three basic components of Chinese characters are: shape, sound, and meaning. Strokes are the most basic unit of Chinese character configuration and the smallest unit of Chinese character glyph teaching. For a long time, whether it is literacy teaching in domestic Chinese teaching or Chinese character teaching in Chinese international education, shape teaching has always been a difficult point. Therefore, for Chinese character learners, mastering Chinese strokes has basic meaning for learning and mastering Chinese characters. According to the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 character set Chinese character folding pen specification", and combined with the use of the dictionary and daily knowledge, it can be considered that there are 33 kinds of Chinese strokes, namely: point " Λ "捺"\",mention", Horizontal hook "one", horizontal "7", horizontal folding folding", horizontal folding folding hook", horizontal bending hook", horizontal folding folding "' horizontal folding hook"
Figure imgf000003_0001
敝 hook ^, vertical hook vertical folding, vertical folding", vertical folding
", 竖弯 " L ", 竖弯钩 " ",
Figure imgf000003_0002
,, , 撇折 " " , 撇点 " " 。 在传统的汉语言教学中, 包括国内语文教学中的识字教学以及汉 语国际教育, 赖以教学的中文出版物 (含纸制出版物、 印制品、 电子 出版物、 互联网出版物、 移动出版物、 便携式出版物、 掌上形出版物、 教具、 教学挂图、 教学卡片等媒介; 下同) 均将汉字的所有笔画以同 一种颜色印制或显示。 除此之外, 对于汉字学习的自学者来说, 目.前 在市场所能够购买到的中文出版物亦是以同一种颜色来显示汉字的所 有笔画。 在这种情况下, 经常存在以下两种使学生感到困惑的问题: 第一种问题是,学生辨别不清此笔画与彼笔画是否为同一种笔画。 具体表现为, 同一种类的汉字笔画在形态上有相当大的差别, 例如:
", vertical bend" L ", vertical hook "",
Figure imgf000003_0002
,, , "", "撇". In the traditional Chinese language teaching, including literacy teaching in Chinese language teaching and Chinese international education, Chinese publications (including paper publications, printed products, electronics) Publications, Internet publications, mobile publications, portable publications, palm-shaped publications, teaching aids, teaching wall charts, teaching cards, etc.; the same) all prints of Chinese characters in the same color. In addition, for the self-study of Chinese character learning, the Chinese publications that can be purchased in the market are also displaying all the strokes of Chinese characters in the same color. In this case, there are often two problems that confuse students: The first problem is that the student cannot tell whether the stroke is the same stroke as the other stroke. The specific performance is that there are considerable differences in the morphology of the same type of Chinese strokes, such as:
1、 长短差别。 例如, "中"字的第一笔短竖与第四笔长竖, 在长 度上差别很大。 1, length difference. For example, the first short vertical and the fourth long vertical of the "middle" word vary greatly in length.
2、 角度差别。 角度差别是个更复杂的问题, 它又包括两个方面:2, the difference in angle. The difference in angle is a more complex issue, which in turn includes two aspects:
( 1 )角度或方向上有差别甚至差别很大的可能是同一种笔画, 例 如, "七" 字第一笔的横并不是完全水平的, 而是向右上抬起, 但它 不是撇而是横; "瓜" 字的第一笔近乎水平, 第二笔近乎竖直, 两者 方向差别很大但却都是撇。 (1) The difference in angle or direction or even the difference may be the same stroke. For example, the first stroke of the word "seven" is not completely horizontal, but is raised to the upper right, but it is not a flaw. Horizontal; the first pen of the word "melon" is almost horizontal, the second pen is almost vertical, and the directions of the two are very different but they are all embarrassing.
( 2 ) 角度或方向上接近的却有可能是两种笔画。 例如: "发"字 第一笔与 " Λ " 字第一笔角度接近, 但根据国家语委的规定, 前者却 是竖折笔画、 后者是撇折笔画。 第二种问题是, 分清某个笔形是一笔还是两笔, 有时候也有些困 难。 例如, "甘"字的正确笔顺是: 横、 竖、 竖、 横、 横, 它的第二 笔是竖,而不能将其第二笔与第五笔合为一个竖折笔画。类似的, "国" 字第一笔是竖, 也不是竖折。 而在汉语国际教育方面, 外国学习者更 会出现许多中国人不会出'的错误, 如将 "国"字第二笔的横折分开写 成两笔一一横和竖。 如何解决上述问题以使汉字学习者可以清楚且容易地辨识 出汉字的笔画愈发引起汉语教学人士和汉语学习者的关注。 发明内容 (2) There are two kinds of strokes that are close in angle or direction. For example, the first word of "fa" is close to the first angle of the word "Λ", but according to the provisions of the National Language Committee, the former is a vertical stroke, and the latter is a folded stroke. The second problem is to distinguish whether a pen shape is one stroke or two strokes, and sometimes it is somewhat difficult. For example, the correct stroke of the word "甘" is: horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal, horizontal, and its second stroke is vertical, and its second and fifth strokes cannot be combined into one vertical stroke. Similarly, the first word of "国" is vertical and not vertical. In terms of Chinese international education, there will be many mistakes made by foreign learners, such as the second round of the "national" word written separately into two strokes, one horizontal and one vertical. How to solve the above problems so that Chinese learners can clearly and easily identify The strokes of Chinese characters have increasingly attracted the attention of Chinese language learners and Chinese learners. Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种汉字的印制或显示方法, 利用该方法, 能够减轻汉字学习者辨识笔画的难度从而使其能够清楚 且容易地辨识出汉字的笔画。 根据本发明的第一方面, 提供了一种汉字的印制或显示方法, 其 特征在于, 在汉字的印制或显示过程中, 以不同的颜色来印制或显示 单个汉字的笔画。 其中, 可以根据需要, 将单个汉字里每笔笔画 (即, 单个汉字里 的所有笔画) 以彼此完全不同的颜色印制或显示, 或者将单个汉字里 的相同种类的笔画以同样颜色印制或显示, 或者将单个汉字的首末笔 画分别以区别于其他笔画的不同颜色来印制或显示。 在根据本发明的第一方面的汉字的印制或显示方法中, 将单个汉 字里每笔笔画 (即, 单个汉字里的所有笔画) 以彼此完全不同的颜色 印制或显示, 能够使汉字学习者直观地了解在同一个汉字当中共有多 少个笔画, 避免了分不清某个笔形是一笔还是两笔的问题。 将单个汉字里的相同种类的笔画以同样的颜色印制或显示, 能够 使汉字学习者直观地了解, 在同一个汉字当中哪些笔画是相同种类的 笔画、 同一种笔画在这个汉字中有几个, 避免了将同一个汉字中的相 同笔画误认为是不同种类笔画的问题, 从而促进学习者对汉字笔画共 同规律的认识。 将单个汉字的首末笔画分别以区分于其他笔画的不同颜色来印制 或显示, 除了首末笔画之外的所有汉字笔画以一种相同的颜色印制或 显示。 即, 笔画数大于三画的汉字均印制或显示为三种不同的颜色,. 第一种颜色用于首笔画, 第二种颜色用于末笔画, 第三种颜色用于首 末笔画之外的所有笔画; 但如果汉字只有两笔画构成, 则只印制或显 示为各自不同的两种颜色; 对于只有一个笔画的汉字 (例如, "一"和 "乙") , 只以一种颜色印制或显示。 从而, 汉字学习者可以清楚地了解 单个汉字的首笔和末笔, 有助于正确地掌握汉字的笔顺, 尤其是最重 要的起笔和终笔。 根据本发明的第二方面, 提供了一种汉字的印刷或显示装置, 包 括: 汉字输入部, 用于输入汉字; 汉字分析部, 该汉字分析部用于分 析从所述汉字输入部输入的汉字的笔画信息, 包括笔画数、 笔画种类 以及首末笔画, 并且将所述笔画信息发送到控制部; 控制部, 该控制 部基于所述笔画信息, 生成与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据, 该颜色 数据以不同的颜色来表示所输入汉字的笔画; 以及汉字输出部, 基于 从所述控制部接收到的颜色数据, 输出其中笔画以不同颜色印制或显 示的汉字。 其中, 控制部生成颜色数据可以通过两种方式实现。 第一种是在 存储器中预先存储预定的汉字笔画颜色对应表格 (或数据库) , 控制 部访问该表格 (或数据库) , 从而得到与笔画信息相对应的颜色数据。 该汉字笔画颜色对应表格包括: 每笔笔画颜色对应表格、 笔画种类颜 色对应表格、 首末笔画颜色对应表格, 并且所述汉字输出部可以根据 需要, 分别对应于上述三种表格输出其中每笔笔画以不同颜色印制或 显示的汉字、 其中每种笔画以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字或者其中首 末笔画以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。 另一种方式是控制部以随机的方式生成对应于所述笔画信息的颜 色数据, 使得以不同的颜色来印制或显示所输入汉字的笔画。 根据本发明的第三方面, 提供了一种汉字的印制或显示方法, 包 括如下步骤: 输入汉字; 分析所输入的汉字的笔画信息, 该笔画信息 包括笔画数、 笔画种类以及首末笔画; 根据所述笔画信息, 得到与所 述笔画信息对应的颜色数据; 以及基于所述颜色数据, 输出其中笔画 以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。 其中, 生成颜色数据的步骤可以通过两种方式实现。 第一种是査 询预先存储的汉字笔画颜色对应表格 (或数据库) , 从而得到与笔画 信息相对应的颜色数据。 所述汉字笔画颜色对应表格包括: 每笔笔画 颜色对应表格、 笔画种类颜色对应表格、 首末笔画颜色对应表格, 并 且可以根据需要, 分别对应于上述三种表格输出其中每笔笔画以不同 颜色印制或显示的汉字、 其中每种笔画以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字 或者其中首末笔画以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。 另一种方式是以随机的方式生成对应于所述笔画信息的颜色数 据, 使得以不同的颜色来表示所输入汉字的笔画。 综上, 利用本发明的汉字的印制或显示方法及其装置, 将单个汉 字的笔画以不同的颜色印制或显示, 不仅能够减轻汉字学习者辨识笔 画的难度, 而且还能从不同角度帮助学习者掌握汉字笔画与汉字的构 形。 附图说明 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for printing or displaying a Chinese character, by which the difficulty of recognizing a stroke by a Chinese character learner can be alleviated so that the stroke of the Chinese character can be clearly and easily recognized. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of printing or displaying a Chinese character, characterized in that, in the process of printing or displaying a Chinese character, a stroke of a single Chinese character is printed or displayed in a different color. Among them, each stroke in a single Chinese character (that is, all the strokes in a single Chinese character) can be printed or displayed in completely different colors from each other, or the same kind of strokes in a single Chinese character can be printed in the same color or Display, or print the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character in different colors different from other strokes. In the method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to the first aspect of the present invention, each stroke in a single Chinese character (i.e., all the strokes in a single Chinese character) is printed or displayed in completely different colors from each other, enabling Chinese character learning. It is intuitive to understand how many strokes are in the same Chinese character, avoiding the problem of whether a pen shape is one stroke or two strokes. Printing or displaying the same kind of strokes in a single Chinese character in the same color can make Chinese learners intuitively understand which strokes are the same kind of strokes in the same Chinese character, and the same strokes have several in this Chinese character. It avoids the problem of mistaking the same strokes in the same Chinese character as different types of strokes, thus promoting the learner's understanding of the common law of Chinese strokes. The first and last strokes of a single Chinese character are printed or displayed separately in different colors from other strokes, and all Chinese strokes except the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in the same color. That is, Chinese characters with more than three strokes are printed or displayed in three different colors. The first color is used for the first stroke, the second color is used for the last stroke, and the third color is used for all strokes except the first and last strokes; but if the Chinese character consists of only two strokes, it is only printed or displayed as different Two colors; for Chinese characters with only one stroke (for example, "one" and "B"), they are printed or displayed in only one color. Thus, Chinese learners can clearly understand the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character, which helps to correctly grasp the stroke order of Chinese characters, especially the most important start and end strokes. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing or display device for a Chinese character, comprising: a Chinese character input unit for inputting a Chinese character; a Chinese character analyzing unit for analyzing a Chinese character input from the Chinese character input unit The stroke information includes a stroke number, a stroke type, and a first stroke, and transmits the stroke information to a control unit; the control unit generates color data corresponding to the stroke information based on the stroke information, The color data represents the stroke of the input Chinese character in a different color; and the Chinese character output unit outputs a Chinese character in which the stroke is printed or displayed in a different color based on the color data received from the control unit. The color data generated by the control unit can be implemented in two ways. The first type is to pre-store a predetermined Chinese character stroke color correspondence table (or database) in the memory, and the control unit accesses the table (or database) to obtain color data corresponding to the stroke information. The Chinese character stroke color correspondence table includes: each stroke color correspondence table, stroke type color correspondence table, first and last stroke color correspondence table, and the Chinese character output portion can output each of the strokes corresponding to the above three forms according to needs. Chinese characters printed or displayed in different colors, Chinese characters in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a different color, or Chinese characters in which the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in different colors. Alternatively, the control unit generates color data corresponding to the stroke information in a random manner so that the strokes of the input Chinese characters are printed or displayed in different colors. According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method for printing or displaying a Chinese character is provided, comprising the steps of: inputting a Chinese character; analyzing stroke information of the input Chinese character, the stroke information The number of strokes, the type of strokes, and the first and last strokes are included; according to the stroke information, color data corresponding to the stroke information is obtained; and based on the color data, Chinese characters in which the strokes are printed or displayed in different colors are output. Among them, the step of generating color data can be implemented in two ways. The first type is to query a pre-stored Chinese character stroke color correspondence table (or database) to obtain color data corresponding to the stroke information. The Chinese character stroke color correspondence table includes: each stroke color correspondence table, a stroke type color correspondence table, a first and last stroke color correspondence table, and can output each of the strokes in different colors corresponding to the above three forms as needed. Chinese characters displayed or displayed, Chinese characters in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a different color, or Chinese characters in which the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in different colors. Another way is to generate color data corresponding to the stroke information in a random manner so that the strokes of the input Chinese characters are represented in different colors. In summary, by using the printing or displaying method of the Chinese character of the invention and the device thereof, the strokes of a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in different colors, which not only can alleviate the difficulty of the Chinese character learner in recognizing the stroke, but also can help from different angles. The learner grasps the configuration of Chinese strokes and Chinese characters. DRAWINGS
图 1是说明了本发明的汉字的印刷或显示装置的构造框图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a printing or display device for a Chinese character of the present invention.
图 2是说明了本发明第一实施例的汉字的印刷或显示方法的流程 图。 ―  Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a printing or display method of a Chinese character according to the first embodiment of the present invention. ―
图 3是说明了本发明第二实施例的汉字的印刷或显示方法的流程 图。  Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a printing or display method of a Chinese character according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是说明了本发明第三实施例的汉字的印刷或显示方法的流程 图。 . 具体实施方式 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to a third embodiment of the present invention. . detailed description
下面, 将参考附图详细说明根据本发明的汉字的印制或显示方法 和装置。 其中, 分别以汉字 "用" 、 "甘" 、 "发" 和 "瓜" 为例, 详细说明本发明的各实施例。 并且下面的说明是以显示或印制背景色 均为白色的情况做出的。 当然, 上述四个汉字仅仅为了更清楚地说明 本发明的特点而不是限制本发明。 本发明所述的方法和装置适用于所 有的简体汉字和繁体汉字。  Hereinafter, a method and apparatus for printing or displaying a Chinese character according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Among them, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by taking the Chinese characters "use", "gan", "hair" and "guar" as examples. And the following description is made in the case where the display or printed background color is white. Of course, the above four Chinese characters are only intended to more clearly illustrate the features of the present invention and not to limit the present invention. The method and apparatus of the present invention are applicable to all simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters.
(实施例 1 ) (Embodiment 1)
表 1 Table 1
Figure imgf000008_0001
表 1 是说明了根据本发明第一实施例的汉字的每笔笔画与相应颜 色的对应关系的图表。 如表 1 所示, 汉字的印制或屏幕显示过程中, 将单个汉字的第一笔用黑色印制或显示, 第二笔用红色印制或显示, 第三笔用蓝色印制或显示, 第四笔用黄色印制或显示, 第五笔用紫色 印制或显示, 并且以此类推, 以后的每一笔都用不同的颜色印制或显 示, 其中所述汉字可以被印制或显示在包括纸制出版物、 印刷品、 电 子出版物、 互联网出版物、 移动出版物、 便携式出版物、 掌上形出版 物、 教具、 教学挂图、 教学卡片等的媒介上。 因而, 使用者可以清楚 地辨识出单个汉字一共有多少笔画、 某个笔形是一笔还是两笔, 并且 还能够了解构成某一汉字的所有笔画之间的区别。 例如, 如表 1 所示, 对于汉字 "用"来说, 其第一笔撇 " "用 黑色印制或显示, 第二笔横折钩 " "^ "用红色印制或显示, 第三笔横 "―"用蓝色印制或显示, 第四笔横 "一"用黄色印制或显示, 第 五笔竖 " I " 用紫色印制或显示。 由此可知, 该汉字 "用" 一共由五 种颜色表示, 所以汉字学习者可以清楚且容易地了解 "用" 字一共有 五笔, 同时还避免了将第二笔横折钩" ^ 77误认为是两笔, 即横"一 " 和竖钩 "〗 " 的情况。 同理, 对于汉字 "甘"来说, 其第一笔横 "一 "用黑色印制或显 示, 第二笔竖 " I "用红色印制或显示, 第三笔竖 " I " 用蓝色印制 或显示, 第四笔横 "―" 用黄色印制或显示, 第五笔横 " f 用紫 色印制或显示。 由此可知, 该汉字 "甘" 一共用了五种颜色表示, 所 以汉字学习者可以清楚且容易地了解 "甘"字一共有五笔, 同时还避 免了将第二笔竖" I "和第五笔横-—误认为是一笔竖折" 的情况。 类似地, 对于汉字 "发"和 "瓜" , 由于其均为 5笔, 所以均印 制或显示为相应的五种颜色, 在此不再赘述。 当然, 表 1 中的颜色实例仅仅是为了清楚的说明本发明以更加易 于理解, 在实际应用中, 对于每个汉字的每笔笔画, 只要用不同的颜 色印制或显示即可, 可以不规定每笔笔画对应的颜色。 下面, 将参考图 1 说明本发明的汉字的印刷或显示装置以及利用 该装置进行汉字印制或显示的步骤。 图 1 是说明了本发明的汉字的印 刷或显示装置的构造框图。 如图 1 所示, 该装置包括: 汉字输入部 1, 用于输入汉字; 存储 部 2, 在该存储部 2中预先存储有每笔笔画颜色对应表格, 即表 1 ; 汉 字分析部 3, 用于分析从所述汉字输入部 1输入的汉字的笔画数, 并且 将分析得到的笔画信息发送到控制部 4; 控制部 4, 该控制部基于所述 笔画信息查询表 1,在该表 1中查询到与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据; 以及汉字输出部 5,基于从所述控制部 4接收到的颜色数据而输出其中 每笔笔画以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。 所述汉字输入部 1可以是键盘 101或手写板 102、 扫描仪 103、触 摸屏 104以及鼠标 105。 所述存储部 2可以是硬盘 201、 软盘 202、 闪存 203、 ROM 204、 RAM 205或者外接式存储器 206。 所述汉字分析部 3可以是分析器 301, 在该分析器 301 中存储了 根据由中国教育部和中国语委发布的 《现代汉语通用字笔顺规范》 和 由 《GF 2001— 2001 GB13000.1字符集汉字折笔规范》引申出的汉字笔 画表而综合制定的汉字笔画信息数据库, 包括每个汉字的笔画数以及 逐个的笔画顺序。 当分析器 301 接收到了所输入的汉字时, 即可基于 上述由中国教育部和语委发布的《现代汉语通用字笔顺规范》和由《GF 2001—2001 GB13000.1字符集汉字折笔规范》 引申出的汉字笔画表而 综合制定的汉字笔画信息数据库对汉字的笔画种类进行分析, 获得该 汉字的笔画数以及逐个的笔画顺序, 即, 汉字的笔画信息。 所述控制部 4可以是 CPU 401、 可编程控制器 402。 所述输出部 5可以是电子显示屏 501、 印刷机 502。 接下来, 将参考图 2 , 同样以汉字 "用" 为具体实例, 描述所述 汉字的印刷或显示方法的工作流程, 其具体包括下面的几个步骤。 首先, 在步骤 S 101中, 用户通过键盘 101输入该汉字 "用 "; 然 后, 在步骤 S 102中, 分析器 301接收到从键盘 101输入的汉字, 并且 对该汉字 "用" 的笔画进行分析, 得到该汉字 "用" 一共包含五笔笔 画的笔画信息, 并且向 CPU 401发送该笔画信息; 之后, 在步骤 S 103 中, CPU 401接收到所述笔画信息, 并且基于该笔画信息查询预先存储 在硬盘 201中的每笔笔画颜色对应表格 (表 1 ) 中的对应数据; 如表 1 所示, 由于所述笔画信息是汉字 "用"包含五笔笔画, 所以 CPU 401 査询表 1 中第一笔至第五笔的颜色数据, 即, 第一笔为黑色、 第二笔 为红色、 第三笔为蓝色、 第四笔为黄色而第五笔为紫色的颜色数据, 并且将该颜色数据向显示器 501发送; 最后, 在步骤 S104中, 显示器 501基于所接收到的颜色数据而输出以黑色、 红色、 蓝色、 黄色、 紫色 显示的汉字 "用" 。 对于其他汉字, 该装置的操作流程与上述相同, 在此不再赘述。 当然, 对于上述汉字的印制或显示装置, 也可以省略存储部 2。 在这种情况下, 当控制部 4接收到所述分析部 3分析得到的笔画信息 之后, 该控制部 4 随机地生成与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据, 而无 需查询每笔笔画颜色对应表格, 只要符合每笔笔画的颜色不同的前提 条件即可。 简而言之, 笔画信息是汉字包含几笔笔画, 控制部就随机 生成几种颜色数据。 例如, 在上述以 "用" 字为实例的流程描述中, 在步骤 S301 中, CPU 401接收到所述笔画信息, 即, 该汉字 "用" 一 共包括五笔笔画, 此时该 CPU 401 不査询表 1,而是随机生成五种不同 颜色的颜色信息, 其余的步骤与上述的相同。 因此, 在不包括存储部 2 的情况下, 输出部能够输出其中每笔笔画以随机的不同颜色印制或显 示的汉字。 因此, 利用本发明第一实施例的汉字的印制或显示方法和装置, 将单个汉字里的每笔笔画以彼此完全不同的颜色印制 (或显示) 。 从 而, 能够使汉字学习者直观地了解在同一个汉字当中共有多少笔笔画, 同时能够了解所有笔画之间的区别, 从而避免了前述的分不清某个笔 形是一笔还是两笔的问题。 应注意, 以上的例子以及笔画和颜色的对应仅仅是示例性的。
Figure imgf000008_0001
Table 1 is a graph illustrating the correspondence relationship between each stroke of a Chinese character and a corresponding color according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Table 1, during the printing or screen display of Chinese characters, the first pen of a single Chinese character is printed or displayed in black, the second pen is printed or displayed in red, and the third pen is printed or displayed in blue. The fourth pen is printed or displayed in yellow, the fifth pen is printed or displayed in purple, and so on, each subsequent pen is printed or displayed in a different color, wherein the Chinese characters can be printed or Displayed on media including paper publications, prints, electronic publications, internet publications, mobile publications, portable publications, palm-shaped publications, teaching aids, teaching wall charts, teaching cards, etc. Therefore, the user can clearly recognize how many strokes a single Chinese character has, whether a stroke is one stroke or two strokes, and also can understand the difference between all the strokes constituting a certain Chinese character. For example, as shown in Table 1, for the Chinese character "use", the first stroke "" is printed or displayed in black, and the second horizontal folding hook ""^ is printed or displayed in red, the third stroke The horizontal "-" is printed or displayed in blue, the fourth horizontal "one" is printed or displayed in yellow, and the fifth vertical "I" is printed or displayed in purple. It can be seen that the Chinese character "uses" altogether It is represented by five colors, so Chinese learners can clearly and easily understand the "use" word for a total of five strokes, and also avoid the second cross-hook "^ 77 mistakenly considered to be two strokes, that is, horizontal "one" And the case of the vertical hook "〗". Similarly, for the Chinese character "甘", the first horizontal "one" is printed or displayed in black, the second vertical "I" is printed or displayed in red, and the third vertical "I" is printed in blue. Printed or displayed, the fourth horizontal "-" is printed or displayed in yellow, and the fifth horizontal "f" is printed or displayed in purple. It can be seen that the Chinese character "gan" shares five colors, so Chinese character learners can clearly and easily understand that there are a total of five strokes in the word "Gan", and also avoid the case where the second vertical "I" and the fifth stroke are mistaken for a vertical fold. Similarly, for the Chinese characters "hair" and "melon", since they are all 5 pens, they are all printed or displayed as corresponding five colors, and will not be described again here. Of course, the color examples in Table 1 are only for the purpose of clearly explaining the present invention to make it easier to understand. In practical applications, for each stroke of each Chinese character, it is only required to print or display with different colors, and may not be specified. The color corresponding to each stroke. Hereinafter, a printing or display device for a Chinese character of the present invention and a step of printing or displaying a Chinese character using the device will be described with reference to FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a printing or display device for a Chinese character of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus includes: a Chinese character input unit 1 for inputting Chinese characters; and a storage unit 2 in which each stroke color correspondence table, that is, Table 1 is stored in advance; the Chinese character analysis unit 3 uses The number of strokes of the Chinese character input from the Chinese character input unit 1 is analyzed, and the analyzed stroke information is transmitted to the control unit 4; the control unit 4, based on the stroke information inquiry table 1, in the table 1. The color data corresponding to the stroke information is queried; and the Chinese character output unit 5 outputs a Chinese character in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a different color based on the color data received from the control unit 4. The Chinese character input unit 1 may be a keyboard 101 or a tablet 102, a scanner 103, a touch screen 104, and a mouse 105. The storage unit 2 may be a hard disk 201, a floppy disk 202, a flash memory 203, a ROM 204, a RAM 205, or an external memory 206. The Chinese character analysis unit 3 may be an analyzer 301 in which the "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education and the Chinese Language Committee and the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 character" are stored. The Chinese character stroke information database, which is comprehensively formulated based on the Chinese character pen drawing standard, includes the number of strokes of each Chinese character and the order of strokes one by one. When the analyzer 301 receives the input Chinese characters, it can be based on the above-mentioned "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education and the Language Commission and the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Folding Specification" The Chinese character stroke information database, which is derived from the Chinese character stroke drawing table, analyzes the stroke type of the Chinese character, and obtains the number of strokes of the Chinese character and the stroke order one by one, that is, the stroke information of the Chinese character. The control unit 4 may be a CPU 401 or a programmable controller 402. The output unit 5 may be an electronic display screen 501 and a printing machine 502. Next, referring to FIG. 2, the workflow of the printing or display method of the Chinese character will be described with the Chinese character "use" as a specific example, which specifically includes the following steps. First, in step S101, the user inputs the Chinese character "use" through the keyboard 101; then, in step S102, the analyzer 301 receives the Chinese character input from the keyboard 101, and analyzes the stroke of the Chinese character "using" Obtaining the Chinese character "use" a total of five strokes of stroke information, and transmitting the stroke information to the CPU 401; thereafter, in step S103, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, and based on the stroke information query is pre-stored in Each stroke color in the hard disk 201 corresponds to corresponding data in the table (Table 1); as shown in Table 1, since the stroke information is a Chinese character "use" containing five strokes, the CPU 401 queries the first stroke in Table 1. The color data of the fifth stroke, that is, the first stroke is black, the second stroke is red, the third stroke is blue, the fourth stroke is yellow, and the fifth stroke is purple, and the color data is The display 501 transmits; finally, in step S104, the display 501 outputs a Chinese character "use" displayed in black, red, blue, yellow, and purple based on the received color data. For other Chinese characters, the operation flow of the device is the same as the above, and details are not described herein again. Of course, the storage unit 2 may be omitted for the printing or display device of the above Chinese characters. In this case, after the control unit 4 receives the stroke information analyzed by the analysis unit 3, the control unit 4 randomly generates color data corresponding to the stroke information without querying each stroke color correspondence table. As long as it meets the preconditions for the color of each stroke. In short, the stroke information is that the Chinese character contains several strokes, and the control unit randomly generates several color data. For example, in the above description of the flow using the word "use" as an example, in step S301, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, that is, the Chinese character "use" includes a total of five strokes, and the CPU 401 does not query at this time. Table 1, but randomly generates color information of five different colors, and the remaining steps are the same as described above. Therefore, in the case where the storage section 2 is not included, the output section can output a Chinese character in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a random different color. Therefore, with the printing or display method and apparatus for Chinese characters of the first embodiment of the present invention, each stroke in a single Chinese character is printed (or displayed) in a completely different color from each other. Therefore, the Chinese character learner can intuitively understand how many strokes are in the same Chinese character, and at the same time can understand the difference between all the strokes, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned problem of whether a pen shape is one stroke or two strokes. It should be noted that the above examples and the correspondence between strokes and colors are merely exemplary.
(第二实施例) (Second embodiment)
下面将参考表 2说明本发明的第二实施例的汉字的印刷或显示方 法, 其中表 2 是说明了根据本发明第二实施例的汉字的每类笔画与相 应颜色的对应关系的笔画种类颜色对应表格。 第二实施例与第一实施例的不同之处在于, 第二实施例是在汉字 的印制或屏幕显示过程中, 将同一种类的笔画用相同的颜色来印制或 显示, 从而使汉字学习者可以清楚的了解该汉字一共由多少种笔画构 成以及同一种类的笔画之间的关联。 例如, 同样以汉字 "用"来做说明, 其第一笔为撇类 " ", 第 二笔为横折钩类" ",第三笔为横类" " ~ ",第四笔也为横类"― ", 第五笔为竖类 " 1 " 。 由于第三笔和第四笔同属于 "横"类笔画, 所 以将第三笔和第四笔印制或显示为同一种颜色, 在本实施例中, 如表 2 所示, 印制或显示为桃红色; 并且将第一笔、 第二笔和第五笔分别用 相异于第三和第四笔的不同颜色来印制或显示; 如表 2所示, 它们分 别被印制或显示为绿色、 紫色和黑色。 因此, 根据第二实施例的方法, 该汉字 "用" 是以四种不同的颜色绿色、 桃红色、 紫色和黑色来印制 或显示, 每种颜色对应于相应的笔画种类。 其次, 以汉字 "瓜" 为例进行说明。 由于其第一笔和第二笔虽然 在方向上差别很大, 一个近乎水平, 而另一个近乎竖直, 但是这两笔 都属于撇类 " "笔画, 因此, 如表 2所示, 将第一笔和第二笔用同一 种颜色, 即, 绿色, 来印制或显示。 与此同时, 由于其他三笔分属于 不同的三类笔画, 因此该三笔分别用相异于绿色的三种不同颜色桔红 色、 棕色和鹅黄色来印制或显示。 因此, 根据第二实施例的方法, 该 汉字 "瓜" 共以四种不同的颜色来印制或显示, 汉字学习者因而可以 直管地了解该字 "瓜" 一共有四类笔画, 从而避免了上述的由于第一 笔和第二笔在方向上差别较大而将它们误认为分属于两种笔画种类的 问题。 根据本实施例, 汉字 "发" 和 "甘"分别以五种和两种颜色来印 制或显示, 在此不再赘述。 当然, 表 2 中的颜色实例仅仅是为了清楚的说明本发明以更加易 于理解; 在实际应用中, 对于每个汉字的每类笔画, 只要用不同的颜 色印制或显示即可, 可以不规定每类笔画对应的颜色。 下面,将说明本发明第二实施例的汉字的印刷或显示装置和方法, 其与第一实施例的不同之处仅在于, 不是基于预先存储在 CPU 401中 的每笔笔画颜色对应表格(表 1 ),而是基于笔画种类颜色对应表格(表 2 ) 进行分析操作。 该第二实施例的方法的其余部分与第一实施例的相 同, 在此省略其说明。 下面, 参考图 1 和图 3, 将说明根据本发明第二实施例的汉字的 印刷或显示方法的步骤。 同样以汉字 "用" 为例, 首先, 在步骤 S201 中, 用户通过键盘 101输入该汉字 "用" ; 然后, 在步骤 S202中, 分析器 301接收到从 键盘 101 输入的数据, 并且基于由中国教育部和语委发布的 《现代汉 语通用字笔顺规范》和由 《GF 2001— 2001 GB13000.1字符集汉字折笔 规范》 引申出的汉字笔画表而综合制定的汉字笔画信息数据库对该汉 字 "用" 的笔画种类进行分析, 得到该汉字 "用" 的每一笔分别对应 于哪一种类的笔画; 即, 两个 "一"分别对应于横类笔画, 一个 " " 对应于撇类笔画, 一个 " 1 "对应于横折钩类笔画, 一个 " I "对应 于竖类笔画, 并且向 CPU 401发送经过分析得到的该笔画信息; 之后, 在步骤 S203中, CPU 401接收到所述笔画信息, 并且基于该笔画信息 查询预先存储在硬盘 201中的笔画种类颜色对应表格(如表 2 ) 中的对 应数据, 如表 2所示, CPU 401查询到表 2中, 横类笔画对应桃红色, 竖类笔画对应黑色, 撇类笔画对应于绿色, 横折钩类笔画对应于紫色, 艮 P, "用" 字的一个撇 " " 对应于绿色、 一个横折钩 " "对应于 紫色、 两个横 "一 "对应于桃红色、 一个竖 " 1 "对应于黑色的颜色 数据, 并且将该颜色数据向显示器 501发送; 最后, 在步骤 S204中, 显示器 501 基于所接收到的颜色数据而输出撇类笔画以绿色显示、 横 类笔画以桃红色显示、 横折钩类笔画以紫色显示、 竖类笔画以黑色显 示的汉字 "用" 。 对于其他汉字, 该装置的操作流程与上述相同, 在此不再赘述。 当然, 对于上述汉字的印制或显示装置, 也可以省略存储部 2, 在这种情况下, 当控制部 4接收到所述分析部 3分析得到的笔画信息 之后, 该控制部 4直接随机生成与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据, 而 无需查询笔画种类颜色对应表格。 简而言之, 笔画信息是汉字包含几 类笔画, 控制部就随机生成几种颜色数据。 例如, 在上述以 "用"字 为实例的流程描述中,在步骤 S301中, CPU 401接收到所述笔画信息, 艮卩, 该汉字 "用"一共包括四类笔画, 此时该 CPU 401不查询表 2, 而 是直接生成随机的四种不同颜色的颜色信息, 其余的步骤与上述的相 同。 因此, 在不包括存储部 2 的情况下, 输出部能够输出其中每类笔 画以随机的不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。 因此,利用本发明第二实施例的汉字的印制或显示方法及其装置, 将单个汉字里的同种笔画以同样的颜色印制或显示, 而将不同种笔画 以不同的颜色印制或显示。 从而, 能够使汉字学习者直观地了解, 在 同一个汉字当中哪些笔画是相同种类的笔画, 因而促进学习者对汉字 笔画共同规律的认识, 并且避免了上述的由于长短差别和方向差别而 将同一种笔画误认为是不同种笔画的问题。 表 2是说明了根据本发明第二实施例的汉字的每一种类笔画与相 应颜色的对应关系的笔画种类颜色对应表格。 表 2 The printing or display method of the Chinese character of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Table 2, wherein Table 2 is a color of the stroke type for explaining the correspondence relationship between each type of stroke of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Correspondence form. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the second embodiment prints or displays the same type of strokes in the same color in the printing or screen display process of Chinese characters, thereby enabling Chinese character learning. The person can clearly understand how many strokes of the Chinese character are composed and the relationship between the strokes of the same kind. For example, the Chinese character "use" is also used to illustrate, the first one is the 撇 class "", the second one is the horizontal folding hook class "", the third pen is the horizontal class "" ~ ", and the fourth pen is also horizontal The class "― ", the fifth pen is the vertical class "1". Since the third and fourth pens belong to the "horizontal" type of strokes, the third and fourth pens are printed or displayed in the same color, In this embodiment, as shown in Table 2, printed or displayed in pink; and the first, second, and fifth pens are printed in different colors different from the third and fourth pens, respectively. Display; as shown in Table 2, they are printed or displayed as green, purple, and black, respectively. Therefore, according to the method of the second embodiment, the Chinese character "used" is in four different colors of green, pink, purple. And black to print or display, each color corresponds to the corresponding stroke type. Secondly, the Chinese character "melon" is taken as an example. Because the first and second strokes are very different in direction, a near level And the other is almost vertical, but both of them belong to the "" strokes, so, as shown in Table 2, The first pen and the second pen are printed or displayed in the same color, that is, green. At the same time, since the other three pens belong to different types of strokes, the three pens are different from green ones. Three different colors of orange, brown and goose yellow are printed or displayed. Therefore, according to the method of the second embodiment, the Chinese character "melon" is printed or displayed in four different colors, and the Chinese learner can thereby A straightforward understanding of the word "guard" has a total of four types of strokes, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned problem that the first and second strokes are mistaken for the two types of strokes because of the large difference in direction. In the embodiment, the Chinese characters "hair" and "gan" are printed or displayed in five colors and two colors, respectively, and will not be described here. Of course, the color examples in Table 2 are merely for the purpose of clearly explaining the present invention. Under the understanding; in practical applications, for each type of stroke of each Chinese character, as long as it is printed or displayed with different colors, the color corresponding to each type of stroke can be not specified. Next, a printing or display apparatus and method for a Chinese character according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described, which differs from the first embodiment only in that it is not based on each stroke color correspondence table previously stored in the CPU 401 (table 1), but based on the stroke type color correspondence table (Table 2) for analysis operations. The rest of the method of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted here. Next, with reference to Figs. 1 and 3, the steps of the printing or display method of a Chinese character according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be explained. Similarly, the Chinese character "use" is taken as an example. First, in step S201, the user inputs the Chinese character "use" through the keyboard 101; then, in step S202, the analyzer 301 receives the data input from the keyboard 101, and is based on China. The "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Ministry of Education and the Language Commission and the Chinese Character Stroke Information Database compiled from the "GF 2001-2001 GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Folding Specification" Using "the type of strokes of the analysis, the strokes of the Chinese characters" correspond to which type of strokes; that is, two "ones" correspond to horizontal strokes, and one "" corresponds to ape strokes. A "1" corresponds to the horizontal hook type stroke, an "I" corresponds to the vertical type stroke, and the analyzed stroke information is sent to the CPU 401; thereafter, in step S203, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information. And querying the corresponding data in the stroke type color correspondence table (such as Table 2) stored in the hard disk 201 based on the stroke information, as shown in Table 2, the CPU 401 queries the table 2, The horizontal strokes correspond to pink, the vertical strokes correspond to black, the scorpion strokes correspond to green, the horizontal crochet strokes correspond to purple, 艮P, and the "use" of a 撇"" corresponds to green, a horizontal folding hook""corresponding to purple, two horizontal "one" corresponds to pink, one vertical "1" corresponds to black color data, and the color data is transmitted to the display 501; finally, in step S204, the display 501 is based on the reception The color data is output to the scorpion strokes in green, the horizontal strokes are displayed in pink, the horizontal crochet strokes are displayed in purple, and the vertical strokes are displayed in black. The Chinese character "used". For other Chinese characters, the operation flow of the device is the same as the above, and details are not described herein again. Of course, the storage unit 2 may be omitted for the above-described Chinese character printing or display device. In this case, after the control unit 4 receives the stroke information analyzed by the analysis unit 3, the control unit 4 directly generates the data. The color data corresponding to the stroke information is not required to query the stroke type color correspondence table. In short, the stroke information is that Chinese characters contain several types of strokes, and the control unit randomly generates several color data. For example, in the above description of the flow using the word "use" as an example, in step S301, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, and the Chinese character "use" includes a total of four types of strokes, and the CPU 401 does not. Query Table 2, but directly generate random color information of four different colors, and the remaining steps are the same as above. Therefore, in the case where the storage section 2 is not included, the output section can output a Chinese character in which each type of stroke is printed or displayed in a random different color. Therefore, with the printing or displaying method of the Chinese character of the second embodiment of the present invention and the device thereof, the same type of strokes in a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in the same color, and different kinds of strokes are printed in different colors or display. Therefore, the Chinese character learner can intuitively understand which strokes of the same Chinese character are the same kind of strokes, thereby promoting the learner's understanding of the common law of the Chinese character strokes, and avoiding the above-mentioned differences due to the difference in length and direction. The strokes are mistaken for different strokes. Table 2 is a stroke type color correspondence table illustrating the correspondence relationship between each type of stroke of a Chinese character and a corresponding color according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Table 2
笔画种类 . 颜色 点 " " 棕色 ( brown)  Stroke type . Color point " " Brown ( brown)
横 "一" 桃红色( peach blossom ) 竖 " j, 黑色 ( black) Cross "one" pink (peach blossom) vertical "j, black (black)
, 撇 " " 绿色 (green) 捺 "\" 鹅黄色 (light yellow) 提 " " 金色 (golden) , 撇""green"捺"\" goose yellow (light yellow) mention "" golden (golden)
茶色 (tan)  Brown (tan)
横钩 " "  Horizontal hook " "
横撇 " 7" 驼色 (light tan) 横折折撇 " 粉红色 (pink) 横折折折钩 " " 卡其色 (khaki) 横撇弯钩 " " 茶褐 (umber) 横斜钩 "飞 " 玫瑰红 (rose)  Yokohama "7" camel (light tan) cross-folded "pink" horizontal fold-folded hook" "khaki (khaki) cross-hook" "tea brown (umber) horizontal oblique hook "fly" rose Red
咖啡色 (coffee) 横折 "Ί" Coffee (coffee) horizontal fold " Ί "
靛青 (ingigo) 横折折 " 1 "  Indigo (ingigo) horizontal folding "1"
横折折折 " " 湖蓝 (acid blue) 横折钩 " " 紫色 (purple) 横折提 '中, 灰白 ( greyish white ) 横折弯 " " 藤黄 ( rattan yellow ) 横折弯钩 ' 绛紫 ( dark reddish purple )  Cross-folding "" "blue" (red blue) horizontal folding hook "" purple (purple) horizontal folding", grayish (grelishish white) horizontal bending "" rattan yellow (rattan yellow) horizontal folding hook '绛紫( Dark reddish purple )
撇钩 ^ 藏蓝色 (purplish blue) 竖钩 " J " 宝蓝色 (sapphire) 豆绿色 (pea green) 竖折 " L " 撇 hook ^ Tibetan blue (purplish blue) vertical hook "J" sapphire (peaphire) pea green (pea green) vertical folding " L "
竖折折 " "1 " 棕红色 (henna)  Vertical fold " " 1 " brown red (henna)
朱红 (ponceau) 竖折撇 " 4 "  Zhu Hong (ponceau) vertical folding 撇 " 4 "
竖折折钩 "4" 橙色 ( orange)  Vertical folding hook "4" orange (orange)
梧红色 ( salmon pink ) 竖提 " "  " pink红 ( salmon pink ) vertical " "
竖弯 " L " 杏黄 (broze yellow) 竖弯钩 "匕 " 墨绿 ( green black) 斜钩 " " 乳白 ( milky white ) 土黄 ( earth yellow ) 弯钩 "〕 "  Vertical bend " L " apricot yellow ( broze yellow ) vertical hook " 匕 " green green ( green black ) oblique hook " " milky white ( earth yellow ) hook " ] "
卧钩 " " 青蓝 ( ultramarine ) 撇折 " " 乌紫 ( raisin) "hook""blue" (ultramarine) 撇"" 紫紫( raisin)
紫蓝 ( purplish blue)  Purple blue ( purplish blue)
撇点 " "  撇 " "
(第三实施例) (Third embodiment)
下面将参考表 3来说明本发明的第三实施例的汉字的印刷或显示 方法及其装置。 表 3 是说明了根据本发明第三实施例的汉字的首末笔 画与相应颜色的对应关系的首末笔画颜色对应表格。 第三实施例的方法与上述各实施例的不同之处在于, 其是将单个 汉字的首末笔画以不同的颜色来印制或显示, 将除首末笔画之外的其 他笔画用相异于首末笔画颜色的同一种颜色印制或显示, gp, 笔画数 大于三画的汉字均印制或显示为三种不同的颜色, 第一种颜色用于首 笔画, 第二种颜色用于末笔画, 第三种颜色用于首末笔画之外的所有 笔画; 但如果汉字只有两笔画构成, 则只印制或显示为各自不同的两 种颜色; 对于只有一个笔画的汉字"一"和"乙", 只以一种颜色印制或显 示。 下面, 将参考表 3 并结合具体的汉字详细说明该实施例, 如表 3 所示, 在本实施例中, 在中文出版物的印制制作或屏幕显示过程中, 例如, 将首笔印制或显示为红色, 将末笔印制或显示为蓝色, 其余笔 画为黑色。 同样地, 以汉字 "用" 为例, 其首笔撇 " " 用红色印制或显示, 竖 " 1 "用蓝色印制或显示, 其余的三笔横折钩 " "和两个横 均用黑色来印制或显示。 对于汉字 "发" , 其首笔竖折 " "用红色印制或显示, 末笔点 A printing or display method of a Chinese character and a device thereof according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Table 3. Table 3 is a table of the first and last stroke colors corresponding to the correspondence between the first and last strokes of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The method of the third embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that it prints or displays the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character in different colors, and uses other strokes other than the first and last strokes to be different from The same color of the first and last strokes is printed or displayed. gp, Chinese characters with more than three strokes are printed or displayed in three different colors. The first color is used for the first stroke, and the second color is used for the end. Stroke, the third color is used for all strokes except the first stroke; but if the Chinese character consists of only two strokes, it is only printed or displayed as two different colors; for the Chinese character "one" and "only one stroke" B", printed or displayed in only one color. Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Table 3 in conjunction with specific Chinese characters, as shown in Table 3, in this embodiment, in the process of printing or displaying a Chinese publication, for example, the first print will be made. Or it is displayed in red, the last pen is printed or displayed in blue, and the remaining strokes are black. Similarly, taking the Chinese character "use" as an example, the first stroke "" is printed or displayed in red, the vertical "1" is printed or displayed in blue, and the remaining three strokes are "" and two horizontally Print or display in black. For the Chinese character "hair", its first vertical fold "" is printed or displayed in red, the last pen point
" Λ "用蓝色印制或显示, 其余的三笔撇 " "、 横撇 " 7"、 捺 " " 均用黑色来印制或显示。 对于只有两笔画构成的汉字, 例如 "十", 其首笔横 用红 色印制或显示, 末笔竖 " i "用蓝色印制或显示。 对于只有一笔的汉字 "一" 和 "乙" , 其用红色、 蓝色或黑色的 其中一种来印制或显示。 当然, 表 3 中的颜色实例仅仅是为了清楚的说明本发明以更加易 于理解; 在实际应用中, 对于每个汉字的首末笔画, 只要用与其他笔 画不同的颜色印制或显示即可, 可以不规定首末笔画对应的颜色。 下面,将说明本发明第三实施例的汉字的印刷或显示装置和方法, 其与第一和第二实施例的不同之处仅在于, 基于预先存储在 CPU 401 中的首末笔画颜色对应表格(表 3 )来进行分析操作, 而不是基于上述 的表 1和表 2。 该第三实施例的方法的其余部分与上述实施例的相同, 在此省略其说明。 · 下面, 参考图 1 和图 4, 将说明根据本发明第三实施例的汉字的 印刷或显示装置的工作步骤。 同样以汉字 "用" 为例, 首先, 在步骤 S301 中, 用户通过键盘" Λ " is printed or displayed in blue, and the remaining three strokes "", "撇", "捺" and "捺" are printed or displayed in black. For Chinese characters consisting of only two strokes, such as "Ten", the first stroke is printed or displayed in red, and the last vertical "i" is printed or displayed in blue. For the Chinese characters "one" and "B", which are only one stroke, they are printed or displayed in one of red, blue or black. Of course, the color examples in Table 3 are only for the purpose of clearly explaining the present invention to make it easier to understand; in practical applications, for the first and last strokes of each Chinese character, it is only necessary to print or display with a different color from other strokes. The color corresponding to the first and last strokes may not be specified. Next, a printing or display apparatus and method for a Chinese character according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described, which differs from the first and second embodiments only in that the first and last stroke color correspondence tables previously stored in the CPU 401 are based on (Table 3) to perform the analysis operation, instead of based on Tables 1 and 2 above. The rest of the method of the third embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted here. Next, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the operational steps of the printing or display device for a Chinese character according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be explained. Similarly, the Chinese character "use" is taken as an example. First, in step S301, the user passes the keyboard.
101输入该汉字 "用" ; 然后, 在步骤 S302中, 分析器 301接收到从 键盘 101 输入的数据, 并且对该汉字 "用" 的笔画顺序进行分析, 得 到该汉字"用"的首笔画是撇 " "末笔画是竖" 1 ", 并且向 CPU 401 发送该笔画信息; 之后, 在步骤 S303中, CPU 401接收到所述笔画信 息, 并且基于该笔画信息查询预先存储在硬盘 201 中的首末笔画颜色 对应表格(表 3 )中的对应数据, 如表 3所示, CPU 401査询到表 3中, 首笔画撇 " "对应红色, 末笔画竖 " I "对应蓝色的颜色数据, 并且 将该颜色数据向显示器 501发送; 最后, 在步骤 S304中, 显示器 501 基于所接收到的颜色数据而输出首笔画撇 " "以红色显示、 末笔画竖 " I " 以蓝色显示的汉字 "用" 。 对于其他汉字, 该装置的操作流程与上述相同, 在此不再赘述。 当然, 对于上述汉字的印制或显示装置, 也可以省略存储部 2, 在这种情况下, 当控制部 4接收到所述分析部 3分析得到的笔画信息 之后, 该控制部 4直接生成与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据, 而无需 查询首末笔画颜色对应表格。 例如, 在上述以 "用" 字为实例的流程 描述中, 在步骤 S301中, CPU 401接收到所述笔画信息, 即, 该汉字 "用"的首笔是撇及末笔是竖, 此时该 CPU 401不查询表 3, 而是直接 生成随机的三种不同颜色的颜色信息, 其余的步骤与上述的相同。 因 此, 在不包括存储部 2 的情况下, 输出部能够输出其中首末笔画以随 机的不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。 因此, 利用本发明第三实施例的汉字的印制或显示方法和装置, 由于将单个汉字的首末笔画以不同的颜色来印制或显示, 将除首末笔 画之外的其他笔画用相异于首末笔画颜色的同一种颜色印制或显示, 所以能够使汉字学习者容易地了解汉字的首笔和末笔, 有助于学习和 掌握汉字的笔顺, 尤其是最重要的起笔和终笔。 表 3是说明了根据本发明第三实施例的汉字的首末笔画与相应颜 色的对应关系的首末笔画颜色对应表格。 表 3101, the Chinese character "use" is input; then, in step S302, the analyzer 301 receives the data input from the keyboard 101, and analyzes the stroke order of the Chinese character "use", and obtains the first stroke of the Chinese character "use"is末"" The last stroke is a vertical "1", and the stroke information is sent to the CPU 401; thereafter, in step S303, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, and queries the header stored in advance in the hard disk 201 based on the stroke information. The last stroke color corresponds to the corresponding data in the table (Table 3). As shown in Table 3, the CPU 401 queries into Table 3, the first stroke 撇 "" corresponds to red, and the last stroke vertical "I" corresponds to the blue color data. And transmitting the color data to the display 501; finally, in step S304, the display 501 outputs the first stroke "" in red, and the last stroke "I" in blue based on the received color data". use" . For other Chinese characters, the operation flow of the device is the same as the above, and details are not described herein again. Needless to say, the storage unit 2 may be omitted for the printing or display device of the above Chinese character. In this case, after the control unit 4 receives the stroke information analyzed by the analysis unit 3, the control unit 4 directly generates and The color data corresponding to the stroke information does not need to query the first and last stroke color correspondence tables. For example, in the above description of the flow using the word "use" as an example, in step S301, the CPU 401 receives the stroke information, that is, the first stroke of the Chinese character "use" is the vertical stroke and the last stroke is vertical. The CPU 401 does not query Table 3, but directly generates random color information of three different colors, and the remaining steps are the same as described above. Therefore, in the case where the storage section 2 is not included, the output section can output a Chinese character in which the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in random different colors. Therefore, with the printing or display method and apparatus for a Chinese character according to the third embodiment of the present invention, since the first and last strokes of a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in different colors, the strokes other than the first and last strokes are used. Different from the same color of the first stroke, the same color can be printed or displayed, so that Chinese learners can easily understand the first and last strokes of Chinese characters, which helps to learn and master the strokes of Chinese characters, especially the most important ones and ends. pen. Table 3 is a table of the first and last stroke colors corresponding to the correspondence between the first and last strokes of the Chinese character and the corresponding color according to the third embodiment of the present invention. table 3
Figure imgf000018_0001
综上所述, 利用本发明的汉字的印制或显示方法及其装置, 以不 同的颜色来印制或显示单个汉字的笔画, 从而可以使汉字学习者清楚 直观且容易地了解汉字的笔画数、 笔画种类数以及首末笔画, 从不同 角度帮助学生掌握汉字笔画与汉字的构形, 有助于汉字的笔画学习和 掌握笔顺。 虽然己经通过具体实施例详细描述了本发明,但是显而易见的是, 上述实施例中所使用的汉字以及各种颜色仅仅是为了清楚的说明本发 明的实质特点, 而并不是用于限制本发明。 虽然上述实施例是以显示或印制背景色为白色的情况做出的, 但 该背景颜色也可以是其他颜色。 在这种情况下, 只要汉字的印制或显 示颜色能够区别于背景颜色即可。 上述例子中的分析器 301 中存储了根据中国教育部和语委发布的 《现代汉语通用字笔顺规范》和《GF 2001— 2001 GB 13000.1字符集汉 字折笔规范》 引申出的汉字笔画表而综合制定的汉字笔画信息数据库, 包括每个汉字的笔画数以及逐个的笔画顺序。 替换地, 该数据库也可 以预先存储在另一存储器中。 当分析器 301接收到了所输入的汉字时, 可以访问 (査询) 该存储器, 从而得到汉字的笔画信息。 本发明所述的汉字的印制或显示方法和装置适用于所有的简体汉 字以及繁体汉字, 并且相应的颜色当然可以用其他的颜色来代替。 在 不脱离本发明的精神实质的范围内, 可以对其做各种修改和变更。
Figure imgf000018_0001
In summary, the printing or displaying method of the Chinese character of the present invention and the device thereof can print or display the strokes of a single Chinese character in different colors, so that the Chinese character learner can clearly and intuitively understand the number of strokes of the Chinese character. The number of strokes and the number of strokes and strokes help students to grasp the configuration of Chinese strokes and Chinese characters from different angles, which is helpful for the study of strokes in Chinese characters. Master the stroke order. Although the present invention has been described in detail by the specific embodiments thereof, it is apparent that the characters and the various colors used in the above embodiments are merely for the purpose of clearly illustrating the essential features of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. . Although the above embodiment is made in the case where the background color is displayed or printed, the background color may be other colors. In this case, as long as the printing or display color of the Chinese character can be distinguished from the background color. The analyzer 301 in the above example stores the Chinese character stroke drawing table which is derived from the "Modern Chinese General Character Stroke Specification" issued by the Ministry of Education and the Chinese Language Committee and the "GF 2001-2001 GB 13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Folding Specification". The database of Chinese character stroke information is compiled, including the number of strokes of each Chinese character and the order of strokes one by one. Alternatively, the database can also be pre-stored in another memory. When the analyzer 301 receives the input Chinese character, the memory can be accessed (queried) to obtain the stroke information of the Chinese character. The printing or display method and apparatus for Chinese characters according to the present invention are applicable to all simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters, and the corresponding colors can of course be replaced with other colors. Various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种汉字的印制或显示方法, 其特征在于, 在汉字的印制或显 示过程中, 以不同的颜色来印制或显示单个汉字的笔画。 A method of printing or displaying a Chinese character, characterized in that, in the process of printing or displaying a Chinese character, a stroke of a single Chinese character is printed or displayed in a different color.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 将单个 汉字里的每笔笔画以彼此完全不同的颜色印制或显示。 2. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 1, wherein each stroke in a single Chinese character is printed or displayed in a completely different color from each other.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 将单个 汉字里的不同种类笔画以不同的颜色印制或显示, 而相同种类笔画以 相同的颜色印制或显示。 3. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 1, wherein different types of strokes in a single Chinese character are printed or displayed in different colors, and the same type of strokes are printed or displayed in the same color.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 将单个 汉字的首末笔画分别以区别于其他笔画的不同颜色来印制或显示, 而 除了首末笔画之外的所有笔画以一种相同的颜色印制或显示。 4. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 1, wherein the first and last strokes of the single Chinese character are respectively printed or displayed differently from the different colors of the other strokes, and all but the first and last strokes are used. The strokes are printed or displayed in the same color.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 所述汉 字被印制或显示在纸制出版物、 印制品、.电子出版物、 互联网出版物、 移动出版物、 便携式出版物、 掌上形出版物、 教具、 教学挂图、 教学 卡片上。 5. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese character is printed or displayed on a paper publication, a printed matter, an electronic publication, an internet publication, a mobile publication, a portable Publications, palm-shaped publications, teaching aids, teaching wall charts, teaching cards.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 所述单 个汉字包括简体汉字和繁体汉字。 The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 1, wherein the single Chinese character comprises a simplified Chinese character and a traditional Chinese character.
7. 一种汉字的印刷或显示装置, 包括: 7. A printing or display device for Chinese characters, comprising:
汉字输入部, 用于输入汉字;  Chinese character input unit for inputting Chinese characters;
汉字分析部, 该汉字分析部用于分析从所述汉字输入部输入的汉 字的笔画信息, 包括笔画数、 笔画种类以及首末笔画, 并且将所述笔 画信息发送到控制部;  a Chinese character analysis unit for analyzing stroke information of a Chinese character input from the Chinese character input unit, including a stroke number, a stroke type, and a first stroke, and transmitting the stroke information to the control unit;
控制部, 该控制部基于所述笔画信息, 生成与所述笔画信息对应 的颜色数据, 该颜色数据以不同的颜色来表示所输入汉字的笔画; 以 及 a control unit that generates a map corresponding to the stroke information based on the stroke information Color data, the color data represents the strokes of the input Chinese characters in different colors;
汉字输出部, 基于从所述控制部接收到的颜色数据, 输出其中笔 画以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。  The Chinese character output unit outputs a Chinese character in which the stroke is printed or displayed in a different color based on the color data received from the control unit.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 还包括存储部, 该存储部中预先存储有汉字笔画颜色对应表格。 The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 7, further comprising a storage unit in which a Chinese character stroke color correspondence table is stored in advance.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的汉字的印制或显示装置, 其中, 所述汉 字笔画颜色对应表格包括: 每笔笔画颜色对应表格、 笔画种类颜色对 应表格、 首末笔画颜色对应表格。 9. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 8, wherein the Chinese character stroke color correspondence table comprises: a stroke color correspondence table, a stroke type color correspondence table, and a first and last stroke color correspondence table.
〗0. 如权利要求 9 所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述控制 部查询所述每笔笔画颜色对应表格以生成所述颜色数据, 所述汉字输 出部根据该颜色数据输出其中每笔笔画以彼此完全不同的颜色印制或 显示的汉字。 The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 9, wherein the control unit queries the stroke color correspondence table to generate the color data, and the Chinese character output unit outputs each of the color data according to the color data. A Chinese character printed or displayed in a completely different color from each other.
1 1. 如权利要求 9所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述控制 部查询所述笔画种类颜色对应表格以生成所述颜色数据, 所述汉字输 出部根据该颜色数据输出其中不同种类笔画以不同的颜色印制或显 示、 而相同种类笔画以相同的颜色印制或显示的汉字。 1. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 9, wherein the control unit queries the stroke type color correspondence table to generate the color data, and the Chinese character output unit outputs different types according to the color data. Chinese characters that are printed or displayed in different colors, and that are printed or displayed in the same color in the same type of stroke.
12. 如权利要求 9 所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述控制 部查询所述首末笔画颜色对应表格以生成所述颜色数据, 所述汉字输 出部根据该颜色数据输出其中首末笔画以区别于其他笔画的不同颜色 印制或显示、 而除了首末笔画之外的所有笔画以一种相同的颜色印制 或显示的汉字。 12. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 9, wherein the control unit queries the first and last stroke color correspondence table to generate the color data, and the Chinese character output unit outputs the first and the last according to the color data. A stroke is a Chinese character that is printed or displayed in a different color than the other strokes, except for the first and last strokes.
13. 如权利要求 7 所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述控制 部基于所述笔画信息, 随机生成与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据, 从 而以不同的颜色来表示所输入汉字的笔画。 The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 7, wherein the control unit randomly generates color data corresponding to the stroke information based on the stroke information, The strokes of the input Chinese characters are represented by different colors.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述汉字 输出部根据该颜色数据, 输出其中每笔笔画以彼此完全不同的颜色印 制或显示的汉字。 The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 13, wherein the Chinese character output portion outputs a Chinese character in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a completely different color from each other based on the color data.
15. 如权利要求 13所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述汉字 输出部根据该颜色数据, 输出其中不同种类笔画以不同的颜色印制或 显示、 而相同种类笔画以相同的颜色印制或显示的汉字。 15. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 13, wherein the Chinese character output unit outputs, according to the color data, different types of strokes printed or displayed in different colors, and the same type of strokes are printed in the same color. Chinese characters displayed or displayed.
16. 如权利要求 B所述的汉字的印刷或显示装置, 其中所述汉字 输出部根据该颜色数据, 输出其中首末笔画以区别于其他笔画的不同 颜色印制或显示、 而除了首末笔画之外的所有笔画以一种相同的颜色 印制或显示的汉字。 16. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim B, wherein the Chinese character output unit outputs the first and last strokes in accordance with the color data to be printed or displayed in a different color from the other strokes, except for the first and last strokes. All strokes except the ones printed or displayed in the same color.
17. 根据权利要求 7 所述的汉字的印制或显示装置, 其中, 所述 输入部包括键盘、 手写笔、 扫描仪、 触摸屏以及鼠标。 17. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 7, wherein the input portion comprises a keyboard, a stylus, a scanner, a touch screen, and a mouse.
18. 根据权利要求 8 所述的汉字的印制或显示装置, 其中, 所述 存储部包括硬盘、 软盘、 闪存、 ROM、 RAM以及外接式存储器。 18. The printing or display device for a Chinese character according to claim 8, wherein the storage unit comprises a hard disk, a floppy disk, a flash memory, a ROM, a RAM, and an external memory.
19. 根据权利要求 Ί 所述的汉字的印制或显示装置, 其中, 所述 控制部包括 CPU、 可编程控制器。 19. The printing or display device for Chinese characters according to claim ,, wherein said control unit comprises a CPU and a programmable controller.
20. 根据权利要求 7 所述的汉字的印制或显示装置, 其中, 所述 输出部包括印刷机、 电子显示屏。 20. The printing or display device for Chinese characters according to claim 7, wherein the output portion comprises a printing machine and an electronic display screen.
21. 一种汉字的印制或显示方法, 包括如下步骤: 21. A method of printing or displaying a Chinese character, comprising the steps of:
输入步骤, 在该输入步骤中, 输入汉字;  Entering a step in which a Chinese character is input;
分析步骤, 在该分析步骤中, 分析所输入的汉字的笔画信息, 该 笔画信息包括笔画数、 笔画种类以及首末笔画; An analysis step of analyzing stroke information of the input Chinese character in the analysis step, The stroke information includes the number of strokes, the type of strokes, and the first and last strokes;
控制步骤, 在该控制步骤中, 根据所述笔画信息, 得到与所述笔 画信息对应的颜色数据; 以及  a control step of obtaining, according to the stroke information, color data corresponding to the stroke information;
输出步骤, 在该输出步骤中, 基于所述颜色数据, 输出其中笔画 以不同颜色印制或显示的汉字。  And an output step of, in the outputting step, outputting a Chinese character in which the strokes are printed or displayed in different colors based on the color data.
22. 根据权利要求 21所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 在所述分析 步骤之后还包括查询步骤, 在该查询步骤中, 查询预先存储的汉字笔 画颜色对应表格, 以得到所述颜色数据。 22. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 21, further comprising a query step after the analyzing step, in the querying step, querying a pre-stored Chinese character stroke color correspondence table to obtain the color data .
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 所述 汉字笔画颜色对应表格包括: 每笔笔画颜色对应表格、 笔画种类颜色 对应表格、 首末笔画颜色对应表格。 The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 22, wherein the Chinese character stroke color correspondence table comprises: a stroke color correspondence table, a stroke type color correspondence table, and a first and last stroke color correspondence table.
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 在所 述查询步骤中查询所述每笔笔画颜色对应表格以生成所述颜色数据, 在所述输出步骤中, 输出其中每笔笔画以彼此完全不同的颜色印制或 显示的汉字。 24. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 23, wherein each of the stroke color correspondence tables is queried in the querying step to generate the color data, and in the outputting step, outputting Each stroke is printed or displayed in Chinese characters in completely different colors from each other.
25. 根据权利要求 23所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 在所 述査询步骤中查询所述笔画种类颜色对应表格以生成所述颜色数据, 在所述输出步骤中, 输出其中不同种类笔画以不同的颜色印制或显示、 而相同种类笔画以相同的颜色印制或显示的汉字。 25. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 23, wherein the stroke type color correspondence table is queried in the querying step to generate the color data, and in the outputting step, outputting Different types of strokes are printed or displayed in different colors, while Chinese characters of the same type of strokes are printed or displayed in the same color.
26. 根据权利要求 23所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中, 在所 述查询步骤中查询所述首末笔画颜色对应表格以生成所述颜色数据, 在所述输出步骤中, 输出其中首末笔画以区别于其他笔画的不同颜色 印制或显示、 而除了首末笔画之外的所有笔画以一种相同的颜色印制 或显示的汉字。 26. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 23, wherein the first and last stroke color correspondence table is queried in the querying step to generate the color data, and in the outputting step, outputting The first and last strokes are printed or displayed in different colors different from other strokes, and all the strokes except the first and last strokes are printed or displayed in the same color.
27. 根据权利要求 21所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中基于所 述笔画信息, 随机生成与所述笔画信息对应的颜色数据, 从而以不同 的颜色来表示所输入汉字的笔画。 The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 21, wherein color data corresponding to the stroke information is randomly generated based on the stroke information, thereby representing the stroke of the input Chinese character in a different color.
28. 根据权利要求 27所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中在所述 输出步骤中, 根据所述颜色数据输出其中每笔笔画以彼此完全不同的 颜色印制或显示的汉字。 The printing or displaying method of a Chinese character according to claim 27, wherein in said outputting step, a Chinese character in which each stroke is printed or displayed in a completely different color from each other is output based on said color data.
29. 根据权利要求 27所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中在所述 输出步骤中, 根据所述颜色数据输出其中不同种类笔画以不同的颜色 印制或显示、 而相同种类笔画以相同的颜色印制或显示的汉字。 29. The method of printing or displaying a Chinese character according to claim 27, wherein in the outputting step, according to the color data, different types of strokes are printed or displayed in different colors, and the same type of strokes are the same The color of the printed or displayed Chinese characters.
30. 根据权利要求 27所述的汉字的印制或显示方法, 其中在所述 输出步骤中, 根据所述颜色数据输出其中首末笔画以区别于其他笔画 的不同颜色印制或显示、 而除了首末笔画之外的所有笔画以一种相同 的颜色印制或显示的汉字。 30. The printing or displaying method of a Chinese character according to claim 27, wherein in the outputting step, the first and last strokes are printed according to the color data to be printed or displayed differently from the different colors of the other strokes, except All strokes except the first and last strokes are Chinese characters printed or displayed in the same color.
PCT/CN2011/000158 2011-01-30 2011-01-30 Method for printing or displaying chinese characters WO2012100378A1 (en)

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CN1545044A (en) * 2003-11-25 2004-11-10 傅勇翔 Colour Chinese character having stroke and stroke order displaying function
CN101183496A (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-05-21 深圳市乐天科技有限公司 Method for writing type electronic device to perform revision of character stroke
CN101377891A (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 冯玉龙 Method for training Chinese characters calligraph and adoptive copybook thereof
CN101452368A (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-06-10 北京文通科技有限公司 Hand-written character input method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1469328A (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-21 施仁政 Method for instructing hieroglyph writing utilizing colour code sequence
CN1545044A (en) * 2003-11-25 2004-11-10 傅勇翔 Colour Chinese character having stroke and stroke order displaying function
CN101377891A (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 冯玉龙 Method for training Chinese characters calligraph and adoptive copybook thereof
CN101183496A (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-05-21 深圳市乐天科技有限公司 Method for writing type electronic device to perform revision of character stroke
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