WO2012099374A2 - Computer keyboard - Google Patents

Computer keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012099374A2
WO2012099374A2 PCT/KR2012/000393 KR2012000393W WO2012099374A2 WO 2012099374 A2 WO2012099374 A2 WO 2012099374A2 KR 2012000393 W KR2012000393 W KR 2012000393W WO 2012099374 A2 WO2012099374 A2 WO 2012099374A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
key
roll
roll key
keyboard
mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/000393
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012099374A3 (en
Inventor
김나경
Original Assignee
Kim Na Kyung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Na Kyung filed Critical Kim Na Kyung
Publication of WO2012099374A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012099374A2/en
Publication of WO2012099374A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012099374A3/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a keyboard used for a computer.
  • a computer keyboard is a keyboard having various function keys for executing various functions as well as character keys and numeric keys, and is electrically connected to a main processor in a computer system.
  • main processor CPU
  • the main processor processes the input signal.
  • a plurality of keys 13, 15, 16, 17, and 18 are arranged on a keyboard body 12 having a substantially rectangular plate shape, including letter keys, numeric keys, and function keys. .
  • Each key 13, 15, 16, 17, 18 generates an electric signal in response to being pressed by the user and transmits it to the main processor.
  • the above keys include the Korean-English conversion key (15), the English capitalization key (Caps Lock key, 16), the F key (or “d”, 17), and the J key (or “ ⁇ ” key 18) is also included.
  • each of the F key (or “D”, 17) and J (or “ ⁇ ", 18) projections (P) indicating the position of the index finger of both hands to hold the stance when typing the computer keyboard Is formed.
  • there are various types of keyboards and the most widely used among them is a membrane switch type keyboard.
  • Membrane switch type keyboard is placed on the base plate, the upper part of the base plate, the circuit sheet is formed therein and the contact point is formed at the point where the key is located, and covers the membrane sheet and through the through hole.
  • the membrane sheet has a structure in which an upper circuit film on which a circuit is formed, an insulating film that insulates an upper and lower circuits, and a lower circuit film on which a circuit is formed are sequentially stacked. That is, the upper circuit film and the lower circuit film are separated by an insulating film, but only a portion having a contact is configured without the insulating film.
  • the operation principle of the keyboard is as follows. When the key cup is pressed, the rubber dome below moves down, which causes contact at the contacts of the upper circuit film and the lower circuit film to generate a signal, and the generated signal is input to a chip (microcontroller) built into the keyboard. It is recognized whether the key is pressed.
  • the chip embedded in the keyboard generates a bit code according to the input signal, and the generated bit code is transmitted to the main processor of the computer through a keyboard cable (or wireless connection), and the main processor of the computer is received. It decodes the bit signal and puts a letter on the screen or executes a program as a specific key is pressed.
  • the English-English conversion key or the English capitalization key (Caps Lock key) is converted into Korean-English conversion or English capitalization every time the corresponding key cup consisting of one is pressed. Because of this, it is not easy to know whether the current status of the character input mode is the Korean or English mode, or the English uppercase or lowercase mode. Experience the case easily.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is possible not only to easily convert the Hangul or English case, the user can easily grasp the Hangul conversion state or English case conversion state without confusion.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard with an improved structure.
  • the keyboard of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a membrane sheet including a circuit formed with a plurality of contacts formed by the external force to generate an electrical signal and the upper portion of the membrane sheet and through the through hole to the upper portion
  • the computer keyboard including an opening cover plate, a plurality of key cups located in the upper portion of the through hole and pressed by the user to press the contact point, and a control unit for inputting a signal generated according to on / off of the contact point.
  • a rolling key rotatably installed on any of the plurality of keycups to perform any mode; And a switching member configured to generate an electrical signal by turning on / off a circuit formed in the membrane sheet according to the operation of the rolling key.
  • the switching member may include a pair of lower roll key terminals spaced from and fixed to the cover plate and spaced apart from each other to be connected to a circuit formed at the membrane sheet; A pair of upper roll key terminals fixed to an inner surface of the key cup, extending downward, spaced apart from each other, and installed to be in electrical contact with the lower roll key terminals; A connection terminal fixed to an inner surface of the key cup and extending in a downward direction and connected to a lower portion thereof, and selectively connecting and energizing the pair of upper roll key terminals spaced apart from each other according to a rolling operation of the roll key; It can be configured to include.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the roll key is formed in a corrugated shape consisting of a plurality of hills and valleys, and a protrusion is formed in the connection terminal, and the protrusion is pushed back by the acid, so that the connection terminal retreats backward by the hill.
  • the upper roll key terminal and the connecting terminal may be separated from each other, or the protrusion may be accommodated in the valley so that the upper roll key terminal and the connecting terminal contact each other.
  • the roll key is fixedly installed on an inner surface of the key cup and rotatably supported on an axis formed of a light emitter, and the controller may control the light to be emitted by supplying power to the axis.
  • the switching member may include a pair of lower LED terminals spaced apart from each other so as to penetrate the cover plate and be connected to a circuit formed at the bottom of the membrane sheet; And a pair of upper LED terminals fixed to an inner surface of the key cup, extending downward from both ends of the shaft rotatably supporting the roll key, spaced apart from each other, and being in electrical contact with the pair of lower LED terminals. It further comprises;
  • the shaft may be configured to receive power through the pair of lower LED terminals and the pair of upper LED terminals.
  • the roll key may include a first roll key installed on an F key of a keyboard; And a second roll key installed on the J key of the keyboard.
  • first roll key When the first roll key is operated, it may be converted to one of Korean mode or English mode, and when the second roll key is operated, it may be configured to be converted to the other mode of Korean mode or English mode.
  • first roll key When the first roll key is operated, it is converted into English mode, and when the second roll key is operated, it is configured to be converted to Korean mode.
  • the roll key may include a third roll key installed on a G key of the keyboard; And a fourth roll key installed on the H key of the keyboard.
  • the third roll key When the third roll key is operated, it is converted to one of the English uppercase mode or the lowercase letter mode, and when the fourth roll key is operated, it is configured to be converted to the remaining mode among the English uppercase mode or the lowercase letter mode. can do.
  • the rolling key is formed of a transparent member, and according to the rolling operation of the first rolling key, the controller controls the axis supporting the first rolling key to emit light, and according to the rolling operation of the second rolling key.
  • the controller controls the axis supporting the second roll key to emit light, and according to the rolling operation of the third roll key, the controller controls the axis supporting the third roll key to emit light.
  • the controller controls the axis to support the fourth roll key to emit light, so that the user visually emits light emitted through the roll key on which the roll operation is performed. Can be configured to check.
  • the control unit controls to emit light on the axis supporting the first roll key, and when the present state is the Hangul mode according to the pressing operation of the Hangul conversion key,
  • the control unit may be configured to control to emit the axis supporting the second roll key.
  • the present invention can perform the conversion mode more easily because it is possible to convert the Korean-English conversion or the English case by rolling the roll key rotatably installed on the key cup.
  • a pair of roll keys are installed respectively, and one of the pairs of the roll keys converts the Korean mode or the English capitalization mode during the English-English case conversion during the English-English mode conversion, and the English mode or the English mode during the Korean-English mode conversion. Since the lowercase mode conversion operation is performed during the uppercase and lowercase letters conversion, the user may reduce confusion about mode conversion to the user, as compared with performing the conversion operation every time a single key is pressed.
  • the user can use the keyboard in the state of accurately recognizing the converted mode of the current state by visually checking the light.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional keyboard
  • FIG. 2 is a view briefly showing the mechanism of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state of the keyboard of FIG. 3 as viewed from the lower side;
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state excluding the cover plate and the membrane sheet in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which the key cup is excluded from the keyboard of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7A is a view illustrating a state in which the key cup and the cover plate are excluded from the keyboard of FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 7B is a view showing another form of the switching member of FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 7C is a view showing another form of the switching member of FIG. 7A;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a connection terminal is displaced as a roll key of the keyboard is rotated according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the switching member 240 when the keyboard rolls the roll key 210, the switching member 240 selectively energizes or insulates the circuit to generate a signal, and the generated signal is controlled by the controller (keyboard). It is configured to be input to the chip 270, which is built in. Specifically, a circuit connected to one end of the switching member 240 is connected to a 5V power supply, and a circuit connected to the other end of the switching member 240 is grounded. When the rolling key 210 is not rotated, the switching member 240 is turned on and is in a ground state. When the rolling key 210 is rotated, the switching member 240 is turned off and momentarily 5V electric power. The signal is input to the controller 270. In FIG. 2, the 5V electric signal is input through the input pin 6 of the controller 270, but the controller 270 is programmable, and may be input through other pins other than the input pin 6.
  • the controller 270 transmits a bit signal to a main processor of the computer through a program stored in the controller 270 according to the input 5V electrical signal, so that the main processor performs a character input or a function corresponding to the bit signal. Make sure you do it.
  • Such a configuration can be easily implemented by changing the program stored in the controller 270 of the conventional keyboard, that is, the chip embedded in the keyboard, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Meanwhile, the display unit 212 connected to the controller 270 in FIG. 2 will be described later.
  • the rolling key 210 is formed so that a part of the rolling key 210 is exposed to the outside of the upper surface of the key cup 120 through a hole formed in the upper surface of the key cup 120.
  • 210 is inserted into the shaft 212 fixed inside the key cup 120, as shown in Figure 5 is rotatably installed about the shaft 212. Accordingly, the user may rotate the roll key 210 by contacting a portion of the roll key 210 exposed to the outside of the key cup 120.
  • the roll key 210 is knurling the outer shape is formed into a corrugated shape having a plurality of valleys (210a) and the acid (210b) (see Fig. 8).
  • the shaft 212 of the present embodiment is composed of a light emitting body that receives electricity and emits light, and the rolling key 210 is formed of a transparent material. Therefore, the light generated on the shaft 212 can be confirmed through the rolling key 210 exposed to the outside of the key cup 120.
  • the switching member 240 is configured to generate an electrical signal by performing an ON / OFF switching operation according to the rotation operation of the roll key 210.
  • the membrane sheet 130 is provided with a pair of roll key circuit lines 251 and a pair of LED circuit lines 253.
  • the roll key circuit line 251 and the circuit line 253 are electrically connected to the controller 270.
  • the switching member 240 includes a pair of lower roll key terminals 241, a pair of upper roll key terminals 243, and a connection terminal 245.
  • the pair of lower roll key terminals 241 are penetrated and fixed to the cover plate 110 and are spaced apart from each other so that one end is connected to the pair of roll key circuit lines 251. do.
  • the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are spaced apart from each other such that the upper end is fixed to the inner surface of the key cup 120 and extends downward.
  • the lower end of the upper roll key terminal 243 is installed to contact the upper end of the lower roll key terminal 241, and the upper roll key terminal 243 is moved to the lower roll key terminal 241 as the key cup 120 moves up and down. Sliding while in contact.
  • the upper roll key terminal 243 has a protrusion 243 ′ formed at a side of the lower end facing the lower roll key terminal 243. Accordingly, as the key cup 120 moves up and down, the projections 243 'of the upper roll key terminal 243 slide while being in contact with the side of the lower roll key terminal 243.
  • connection terminal 245 is for connecting a pair of upper rolled key terminals 243 spaced apart from each other, and both ends 245a are fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the key cup 120 to extend downward, and then It is formed to be connected. That is, the connection terminal 245 is formed in a "c" shape so that both ends 245a are installed to be fixed to the bottom surface of the key cup 120. In addition, the connection terminal 245 is provided with an extension piece 245b extending upward from the center toward the side of the roll key 210.
  • the extension piece 245b is provided with a protrusion 245ba on the side facing the roll key 210, the protrusion 245ba may be accommodated in the bone 210a formed on the outer circumferential surface of the roll key 210. It is formed into a shape.
  • the switching member 240 may further include a pair of lower LED terminals 246 and a pair of upper LED terminals 247.
  • the pair of lower LED terminals 246 are installed to be spaced apart from each other such that the pair of lower LED terminals 246 are penetrated through the cover plate 110 and the lower ends thereof are connected to the pair of LED circuit lines 253.
  • a pair of lower roll key terminals 241 are disposed between the pair of lower LED terminals 246.
  • the pair of upper LED terminals 247 are spaced apart from each other to extend in a downward direction from both ends of the shaft 212 fixedly installed on the key cup 120.
  • the lower pair of upper LED terminals 247 is installed to contact the pair of lower LED terminals 246, so that the pair of upper LED terminals 247 are lower LEDs as the key cup 120 moves up and down. It is slidable while being in contact with the terminal 246.
  • the upper LED terminal 247 is configured such that a protrusion such as a protrusion 243 'formed on the upper roll key terminal 243 is formed on the side of the lower end facing the lower LED terminal 246. can do.
  • Figure 7b shows a switching member of a different form than an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a pair of lower roll key terminals 241a, a pair of upper roll key terminals 243a, and a pair of lower LED terminals 246a and a pair of upper LED terminals 247a slide in direct contact with each other.
  • it may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other and connected between the terminals by a conductive spring (S).
  • S conductive spring
  • Figure 7c shows an embodiment of the present invention and another type of switching member.
  • a pair of lower roll key terminals 241a, a pair of upper roll key terminals 243a, and a pair of lower LED terminals 246a and a pair of upper LED terminals 247a slide in direct contact with each other. Rather than being configured, it may be configured to be spaced apart from each other, and to connect the conductive copper wires (W) between the terminals. Therefore, the pair of lower roll key terminals 241a and the pair of upper roll key terminals 243a and the pair of lower LED terminals 246a and the pair of upper LED terminals according to the pressing operation of the key cup 120. (247a) The distance can be freely changed, but mutually energized through the copper wire (W) can be made.
  • the protrusion 245ba is accommodated in the valley 210a of the roll key 210 so that the connection terminal 245 and the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are in contact with each other. Since the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are electrically connected and grounded, no electrical signal is generated.
  • the roll key 210 rotates so that the mountain 210b of the roll key 210 pushes the protrusion 245ba to connect the pair of connectors 245 spaced apart from each other. Retract to separate from the upper roll key terminal 243. As a result, the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are in an electrically separated state, and the switching member 240 is turned off to input an electrical signal of 5V to the controller 270.
  • the control unit 270 outputs the bit signal set in the control unit 270 according to the input electric signal, and transmits the bit signal to the main processor of the computer.
  • the control unit 270 controls to emit light by supplying power to the shaft 212 (the same as the display unit in FIG. 2). In this case, power is supplied to both ends of the shaft 212 through the pair of lower LED terminals 246 and the pair of upper LED terminals 247 under the control of the controller 270, so that the shaft 212 can emit light. Can be.
  • the plurality of valleys 210a and the mountains 210b formed on the outer circumferential surface of the roll key 210 not only push the protrusion 245ba of the connection terminal 245 as described above, but also the user roll key ( 210 has a function to prevent slipping when rolling.
  • the roll key 210 and the switching member 240 of the present invention are installed on the F key and the J key of the keyboard as the first roll key and the second roll key, respectively, and according to the rolling operation of the roll key 210, the switching member ( 240 may be configured to switch on / off a circuit formed in the membrane sheet 130 so that an electrical signal is input to the controller 270.
  • the controller 270 generates a specific bit signal for executing the Hangul mode or the English mode according to the operation of the respective roll keys 210 installed on the F key and the J key, and the roll key 210 having the roll operation.
  • the key axis 212 on the) side is controlled to emit light.
  • the switching member 240 installed in the F key is on / off switching operation, so that an electrical signal is input to the control unit 270, and the control unit 270.
  • the controller outputs a bit signal capable of executing the English mode corresponding to the roll key 210 installed at the F key, and at the same time, power is supplied to the shaft 212 installed at the F key to emit light.
  • the switching member 240 installed at the J key is on / off switching operation, so that an electrical signal is input to the control unit 270, and the control unit 270 is While outputting a bit signal capable of executing the Hangul mode corresponding to the operation of the roll key 210 installed in the J-key, the power is supplied to the shaft 212 provided in the J-key to control light emission.
  • the user can easily roll the roll key 210 installed in the F key to input characters in the English mode, as well as view the light emitted through the roll key 210 installed in the F key. You can confirm that In addition, by rolling the roll key 210 installed in the J key to input characters in the Hangul mode, as well as the light emitted through the roll key 210 installed in the J key, the current state can be confirmed that the Hangul mode. .
  • the present embodiment can be configured with a light emitting body that can emit light of different colors so that the axis 212 provided in the F key and the axis 212 provided in the J key to different colors.
  • the shaft 212 provided in the F key may be configured as a light emitting body emitting blue light
  • the shaft 212 installed in the J key may be configured as a light emitting body emitting red light. Therefore, when the user confirms that the blue light is emitted through the roll key 210 installed in the F key, the user can more clearly recognize that the status is in English mode, and the red key through the roll key 210 installed in the J key. By confirming that the color light is emitted, it is possible to recognize more clearly that the present state is Hangul mode. In this way, by distinguishing the colors of light, the user can quickly and surely recognize which mode the current state is.
  • the Korean / English mode conversion is also performed by a normal Korean-English mode conversion key, and the control unit 270 supplies power to the shaft 212 provided in the J key or the F key according to the operation of the Korean-English conversion key.
  • the controller 270 supplies power to the shaft 212 installed in the F key to emit blue light.
  • the control unit 270 supplies power to the shaft 212 installed in the J-key to emit red light. Can be configured to control.
  • the present invention does not constitute a shaft 212 provided on the J key or F key, but a pair of LEDs are installed at any position of the keyboard, the control unit 270 outputs a bit signal for the English mode
  • the controller 270 may be configured to emit the other LED, when outputting a bit signal for the Hangul mode.
  • a third roll key and a fourth roll key and a roll key 210 and a switching member 240 may be additionally installed on the G and H keys of the keyboard, respectively, to perform a case conversion function. That is, a pair is respectively provided on the G key and the H key of the keyboard, and according to the rolling operation of the rolling key 210, the switching member 240 switches the circuit formed on the membrane sheet 130 on / off to generate an electrical signal. May be configured to be input to the controller 270.
  • the controller 270 generates a specific bit signal for executing the uppercase English mode or the lowercase English mode according to the operation of the respective roll keys 210 installed in the G key and the H key.
  • the control unit 270 may control to emit light by supplying power to the key shaft 212 on the side of the operation key (210).
  • the Korean-English mode conversion is performed by the rolling key 210 and the switching member 240 installed on the F key and the J key, and the rolling key 210 and the switching member 240 installed on the G and H keys.
  • the roll key 210 and the switching member 240 may be installed only on the F key and the J key to convert the upper and lower case letters, and in a state where the Ctrl key, the alt key, or the shift key of the keyboard are pressed.
  • the roll key 210 may be configured to perform a scroll function of a web page.
  • the invention can be used in the manufacture of a computer keyboard.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a keyboard. The disclosed keyboard comprises: a membrane sheet including a circuit having a plurality of contacts pressed by means of an external force to generate electrical signals; a cover plate which covers the upper surface of the membrane sheet and opens the contacts via through-holes; a plurality of key cups arranged on the through-holes so as to press the contacts as result of being pressed by a user; and a control unit to which signals, generated by the on/off operation of the contacts, are inputted, wherein the keyboard further comprises: a roll key rotatably arranged on a certain key cup of the plurality of key cups to operate in a certain mode; and a switching member which switches the circuit arranged on the membrane sheet on/off in accordance with the operation of the roll key so as to generate electrical signals.

Description

컴퓨터용 키보드Computer keyboard
본 발명은 컴퓨터용으로 사용되는 키보드에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a keyboard used for a computer.
일반적으로, 컴퓨터용 키보드는 문자키나 숫자키는 물론 여러 가지 기능을 실행하기 위한 다양한 기능키를 구비한 자판(字板)으로서, 컴퓨터 시스템 내의 메인프로세서와 전기적으로 접속된다. 컴퓨터용 키보드에 있어서 임의의 키를 누르면 눌려진 내용은 전기신호로 변환된 후 컴퓨터의 메인프로세서(CPU)로 보내지고, 메인프로세서는 입력된 신호에 따른 처리를 한다. 도 1을 참조하면, 통상적인 키보드는 대략 사각판 형태의 키보드 본체(12)에 문자키와 숫자키와 기능키 등을 포함한 다수의 키(13,15,16,17,18)가 배열되어 있다. 각 키(13,15,16,17,18)는 사용자에 의해 눌림에 따라 전기신호를 발생하여 상기한 메인프로세서로 전송한다. In general, a computer keyboard is a keyboard having various function keys for executing various functions as well as character keys and numeric keys, and is electrically connected to a main processor in a computer system. When any key is pressed in the computer keyboard, the pressed content is converted into an electric signal and then sent to the main processor (CPU) of the computer, and the main processor processes the input signal. Referring to FIG. 1, in a typical keyboard, a plurality of keys 13, 15, 16, 17, and 18 are arranged on a keyboard body 12 having a substantially rectangular plate shape, including letter keys, numeric keys, and function keys. . Each key 13, 15, 16, 17, 18 generates an electric signal in response to being pressed by the user and transmits it to the main processor.
상기한 키(13,15,16,17,18)에는 한영변환키(15), 영문 대소문자 변환키(Caps Lock 키, 16), F 키(또는 "ㄹ", 17), J 키(또는 "ㅓ" 키, 18)도 포함된다. 이때, F 키(또는 "ㄹ", 17) 및 J 키(또는 "ㅓ" 키, 18) 각각 에는 컴퓨터 키보드 타이핑 시 자세(stance)를 잡아 주도록 양손의 검지 손가락의 위치를 알려주는 돌기(P)가 형성된다. 한편, 키보드는 다양한 타입의 키보드가 있으며, 이 중 가장 널리 사용되는 키보드는 멤브레인 스위치 방식의 키보드가 있다. The above keys (13, 15, 16, 17, 18) include the Korean-English conversion key (15), the English capitalization key (Caps Lock key, 16), the F key (or "d", 17), and the J key (or "ㅓ" key 18) is also included. At this time, each of the F key (or "D", 17) and J (or "ㅓ", 18) projections (P) indicating the position of the index finger of both hands to hold the stance when typing the computer keyboard Is formed. On the other hand, there are various types of keyboards, and the most widely used among them is a membrane switch type keyboard.
멤브레인 스위치 방식의 키보드는 베이스판과, 베이스판의 상부에 놓여지며, 그 내부에 회로가 형성되고 상기한 키들이 위치한 지점에 접점이 형성되는 멤브레인 시트와, 상기 멤브레인 시트를 커버하고 관통구멍을 통해 접점을 상부로 개방하는 커버판과, 상기 관통구멍의 내부에 앉혀지며 외력에 의해 눌려 접점을 누르는 러버돔과, 상기 러버돔의 상부에 슬라이딩 가능하도록 설치된 키캡으로 구성된다. 이 경우, 멤브레인 시트는 회로가 형성된 상부 회로필름과, 접점에 구멍이 뚫리며, 상하회로를 절연하는 절연필름과, 회로가 형성된 하부 회로필름이 순차적으로 적층된 구조를 갖는다. 즉, 상부 회로 필름과 하부 회로 필름은 절연막에 의해 구분되어 있으나, 접점이 있는 부위만은 절연막이 없도록 구성된다. Membrane switch type keyboard is placed on the base plate, the upper part of the base plate, the circuit sheet is formed therein and the contact point is formed at the point where the key is located, and covers the membrane sheet and through the through hole. A cover plate for opening the contact to the upper portion, a rubber dome sitting in the through hole and pressed by the external force to press the contact, and a keycap installed to be slidable on the upper portion of the rubber dome. In this case, the membrane sheet has a structure in which an upper circuit film on which a circuit is formed, an insulating film that insulates an upper and lower circuits, and a lower circuit film on which a circuit is formed are sequentially stacked. That is, the upper circuit film and the lower circuit film are separated by an insulating film, but only a portion having a contact is configured without the insulating film.
키보드의 작동원리는 다음과 같다. 키컵을 누르면 아래의 러버돔이 아래로 내려가고, 이로 인해, 상부 회로필름과 하부 회로필름의 접점에서 접촉이 일어나 신호가 발생하며, 발생된 신호는 키보드에 내장된 칩(마이크로 콘트롤러)에 입력되어 어떤 키가 눌려졌는지 인지된다. 상기 키보드에 내장된 칩은 상기 입력된 신호에 따라, 비트 코드를 발생하며, 상기 발생된 비트 코드는 키보드 케이블(혹은 무선 연결)을 통해 컴퓨터의 메인프로세서에 전달되고, 컴퓨터의 메인프로세서는 수신된 비트 신호를 해독하여 특정 키의 눌림에 따라 화면에 글자를 띄우거나 프로그램을 실행시킨다. The operation principle of the keyboard is as follows. When the key cup is pressed, the rubber dome below moves down, which causes contact at the contacts of the upper circuit film and the lower circuit film to generate a signal, and the generated signal is input to a chip (microcontroller) built into the keyboard. It is recognized whether the key is pressed. The chip embedded in the keyboard generates a bit code according to the input signal, and the generated bit code is transmitted to the main processor of the computer through a keyboard cable (or wireless connection), and the main processor of the computer is received. It decodes the bit signal and puts a letter on the screen or executes a program as a specific key is pressed.
이러한 종래의 키보드에서 한영변환키 또는 영문 대소문자 변환키(Caps Lock키)는 하나로 구성된 해당 키컵을 누를 때마다, 한영변환 또는 영문 대소문자 변환이 된다. 이 때문에 컴퓨터에 문자 입력시 현상태가 한글 또는 영문 모드 중 어느 모드인지, 또는, 영문 대문자 또는 영문 소문자 모드 중 어느 모드 인지에 대해 쉽게 파악할 수 없어, 문자 입력시 의도하지 않은 잘못된 타이핑 즉, 오타를 치게 되는 경우를 쉽게 경험한다. In such a conventional keyboard, the English-English conversion key or the English capitalization key (Caps Lock key) is converted into Korean-English conversion or English capitalization every time the corresponding key cup consisting of one is pressed. Because of this, it is not easy to know whether the current status of the character input mode is the Korean or English mode, or the English uppercase or lowercase mode. Experience the case easily.
예를 들면, 인터넷 화면의 주소창이나 이메일의 주소 입력창이나 각종 사이트의 아이디나 패스워드 입력창 또는 문서작업 프로그램에서 영문자를 입력하려고 타이핑을 했는데 영문자가 아닌 한글이 입력된 경우에, 입력되었던 한글을 지우고 한영 전환키를 눌러 입력상태를 전환한 후 다시 타이핑해야 하는 번거로움이 빈번하게 발생하였다. 또한, 영문 대소문자를 구분해서 입력해야 하는 경우, 영문 대문자를 입력하려고 타이핑을 했는데, 영문자가 아닌 소문자가 입력된 경우에, 입력되었던 영문 대문자를 지우고 대소문자 전환키(Caps Lock 키)를 눌러 대소문자 변환키를 눌러 입력상태를 전환한 후, 다시 타이핑해야 하는 번거로움이 빈번하게 발생하였다. For example, if you typed an English letter in the address bar of an Internet screen, the address bar of an e-mail, the ID or password of various sites, or a document processing program, and the Hangul was entered instead of English, There was a lot of trouble to type again after switching input state by pressing Han-Young conversion key. In addition, if you need to enter a case-sensitive English letter, but you typed to enter uppercase English letters, if a lowercase letter is entered, delete the uppercase English letters and press the Caps Lock key After switching the input state by pressing the character conversion key, the trouble of typing again frequently occurred.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하고자 창안된 것으로서, 보다 용이하게 한영변환 또는 영문 대소문자 변환을 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 사용자가 한영 변환상태 또는 영문 대소문자 변환상태를 혼동 없이 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 구조가 개선된 키보드를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. The present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, it is possible not only to easily convert the Hangul or English case, the user can easily grasp the Hangul conversion state or English case conversion state without confusion. An object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard with an improved structure.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 키보드는 외력에 의해 눌려 전기신호를 발생하는 다수의 접점이 형성된 회로를 포함하는 멤브레인 시트와 상기 멤브레인 시트의 상부를 커버하고 관통구멍을 통해 상기 접점을 상부로 개방하는 커버판과, 상기 관통구멍의 상부에 위치하며 사용자에 의해 눌려 상기 접점을 누르는 다수의 키컵과, 상기 접점의 온/오프에 따라 발생된 신호가 입력되는 제어부를 포함하는 컴퓨터용 키보드에 있어서, 임의의 모드를 수행하도록 상기 다수의 키컵 중 임의의 키컵 상에 회전가능하게 설치되는 굴림키; 및 상기 굴림키의 동작에 따라 상기 멤브레인 시트에 형성된 회로의 온/오프 동작하여 전기적인 신호를 발생시키는 스위칭 부재;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The keyboard of the present invention for achieving the above object covers a membrane sheet including a circuit formed with a plurality of contacts formed by the external force to generate an electrical signal and the upper portion of the membrane sheet and through the through hole to the upper portion In the computer keyboard including an opening cover plate, a plurality of key cups located in the upper portion of the through hole and pressed by the user to press the contact point, and a control unit for inputting a signal generated according to on / off of the contact point. A rolling key rotatably installed on any of the plurality of keycups to perform any mode; And a switching member configured to generate an electrical signal by turning on / off a circuit formed in the membrane sheet according to the operation of the rolling key.
상기 스위칭 부재는, 상기 커버판에 관통고정되고 하단이 상기 멤브레인 시트에 형성된 회로에 연결되도록 서로 이격 설치되는 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자; 상기 키컵의 내면에 고정되어 하 방향으로 연장되고, 서로 이격되며, 상기 하부 굴림키단자와 서로 전기적으로 접촉되도록 설치되는 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자; 상기 키컵의 내면에 고정되어 하 방향으로 연장되고 그 하부가 서로 연결되도록 형성되며, 상기 굴림키의 굴림동작에 따라 상기 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키 단자를 선택적으로 연결하여 통전시키는 연결단자;를 포함하도록 구성할 수 있다. The switching member may include a pair of lower roll key terminals spaced from and fixed to the cover plate and spaced apart from each other to be connected to a circuit formed at the membrane sheet; A pair of upper roll key terminals fixed to an inner surface of the key cup, extending downward, spaced apart from each other, and installed to be in electrical contact with the lower roll key terminals; A connection terminal fixed to an inner surface of the key cup and extending in a downward direction and connected to a lower portion thereof, and selectively connecting and energizing the pair of upper roll key terminals spaced apart from each other according to a rolling operation of the roll key; It can be configured to include.
상기 굴림키의 외주면은 다수의 산과 골로 구성된 주름진 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 연결단자에는 돌출부가 형성되어, 상기 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 의해, 상기 돌출부가 상기 산에 의해 밀려 상기 연결단자가 뒤로 후퇴하여, 상기 상부 굴림키단자와 상기 연결단자가 서로 떨어지거나, 상기 돌출부가 상기 골에 수용되어 상기 상부 굴림키단자와 상기 연결단자가 서로 접촉되도록 구성할 수 있다. The outer circumferential surface of the roll key is formed in a corrugated shape consisting of a plurality of hills and valleys, and a protrusion is formed in the connection terminal, and the protrusion is pushed back by the acid, so that the connection terminal retreats backward by the hill. The upper roll key terminal and the connecting terminal may be separated from each other, or the protrusion may be accommodated in the valley so that the upper roll key terminal and the connecting terminal contact each other.
상기 굴림키는 상기 키컵의 내면에 고정 설치되며 발광체로 이루어진 축에 회전가능하게 지지되며, 상기 제어부는 상기 축에 전원을 공급하여 발광하도록 제어할 수 있다. The roll key is fixedly installed on an inner surface of the key cup and rotatably supported on an axis formed of a light emitter, and the controller may control the light to be emitted by supplying power to the axis.
상기 스위칭 부재는, 상기 커버판에 관통고정되고 하단이 상기 멤브레인 시트에 형성된 회로에 연결되도록 서로 이격 설치되는 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자; 및 상기 키컵의 내면에 고정되어 상기 굴림키를 회전가능하게 지지하는 축의 양단으로부터 하 방향으로 연장되고, 서로 이격되며, 상기 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자와 전기적으로 접촉되도록 설치되는 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자;를 더 포함하며, 상기 축은 상기 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자 및 상기 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자를 통해 전원을 공급받도록 구성할 수 있다. The switching member may include a pair of lower LED terminals spaced apart from each other so as to penetrate the cover plate and be connected to a circuit formed at the bottom of the membrane sheet; And a pair of upper LED terminals fixed to an inner surface of the key cup, extending downward from both ends of the shaft rotatably supporting the roll key, spaced apart from each other, and being in electrical contact with the pair of lower LED terminals. It further comprises; The shaft may be configured to receive power through the pair of lower LED terminals and the pair of upper LED terminals.
상기 굴림키는, 키보드의 F 키 상에 설치되는 제 1 굴림키; 및 키보드의 J 키 상에 설치되는 제 2 굴림키;을 포함하도록 구성할 수 있다. The roll key may include a first roll key installed on an F key of a keyboard; And a second roll key installed on the J key of the keyboard.
상기 제 1 굴림키를 동작시키면 한글 모드 또는 영문 모드 중 하나의 모드로 변환되고, 상기 제 2 굴림키를 동작시킬 경우, 한글모드 또는 영문모드 중 나머지 모드로 변환되도록 구성할 수 있다. When the first roll key is operated, it may be converted to one of Korean mode or English mode, and when the second roll key is operated, it may be configured to be converted to the other mode of Korean mode or English mode.
상기 제 1 굴림키를 동작시키면 영문모드로 변환되고, 상기 제 2 굴림키를 동작시키면 한글모드로 변환되도록 구성할 수 있다. When the first roll key is operated, it is converted into English mode, and when the second roll key is operated, it is configured to be converted to Korean mode.
상기 굴림키는, 키보드의 G키 상에 설치되는 제 3 굴림키; 및 키보드의 H키 상에 설치되는 제 4 굴림키;를 더 포함하도록 구성할 수 있다. The roll key may include a third roll key installed on a G key of the keyboard; And a fourth roll key installed on the H key of the keyboard.
상기 제 3 굴림키를 동작시킬 경우, 영문 대문자 모드 또는 영문 소문자 모드 중 하나의 모드로 변환되며, 상기 제 4 굴림키를 동작시킬 경우, 영문 대문자 모드 또는 영문 소문자 모드 중 나머지의 모드로 변환되도록 구성할 수 있다. When the third roll key is operated, it is converted to one of the English uppercase mode or the lowercase letter mode, and when the fourth roll key is operated, it is configured to be converted to the remaining mode among the English uppercase mode or the lowercase letter mode. can do.
상기 굴림키는 투명부재로 형성되고, 상기 제 1 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 1 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하고, 상기 제 2 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 2 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하며, 상기 제 3 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 3 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하고, 상기 제 4 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 4 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하여, 사용자는 상기 굴림동작이 수행된 굴림키를 통해 방사되는 빛을 외부에서 육안으로 확인할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다. The rolling key is formed of a transparent member, and according to the rolling operation of the first rolling key, the controller controls the axis supporting the first rolling key to emit light, and according to the rolling operation of the second rolling key. The controller controls the axis supporting the second roll key to emit light, and according to the rolling operation of the third roll key, the controller controls the axis supporting the third roll key to emit light. According to the rolling operation of the fourth roll key, the controller controls the axis to support the fourth roll key to emit light, so that the user visually emits light emitted through the roll key on which the roll operation is performed. Can be configured to check.
한글변환키의 누름동작에 따라, 현상태가 영문모드인 경우, 상기 제어부는 제 1 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축을 발광하도록 제어하며, 한글변환키의 누름동작에 따라, 현상태가 한글모드인 경우, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 2 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축을 발광하도록 제어하도록 구성할 수 있다. According to the pressing operation of the Hangul conversion key, when the present state is the English mode, the control unit controls to emit light on the axis supporting the first roll key, and when the present state is the Hangul mode according to the pressing operation of the Hangul conversion key, The control unit may be configured to control to emit the axis supporting the second roll key.
상기한 바에 따르면, 본 발명은 키컵 상에 회전가능하게 설치된 굴림키를 굴림 동작하여 한영변환 또는 영문 대소문자를 변환할 수 있기 때문에, 보다 용이하게 변환모드를 수행할 수 있다. According to the above, the present invention can perform the conversion mode more easily because it is possible to convert the Korean-English conversion or the English case by rolling the roll key rotatably installed on the key cup.
또한, 한 쌍의 굴림키를 각각 설치하고, 한 쌍의 굴림키 중 하나는 한영모드 변환 중 한글 모드 또는 영문 대소문자 변환 중 영문 대문자 모드의 변환동작을 하고, 나머지는 한영모드 변환 중 영문 모드 또는 영문 대소문자 변환 중 영문 소문자 모드의 변환동작을 수행하기 때문에, 기존의 하나의 키를 누를 때마다 변환동작이 수행되는 것에 비해, 사용자에게 모드변환에 대한 혼동을 줄일 수 있다. In addition, a pair of roll keys are installed respectively, and one of the pairs of the roll keys converts the Korean mode or the English capitalization mode during the English-English case conversion during the English-English mode conversion, and the English mode or the English mode during the Korean-English mode conversion. Since the lowercase mode conversion operation is performed during the uppercase and lowercase letters conversion, the user may reduce confusion about mode conversion to the user, as compared with performing the conversion operation every time a single key is pressed.
또한, 한 쌍의 굴림키가 통상적으로 양손의 검지의 위치기준이 되는 F키 및 J키 상에 설치되기 때문에, 보다 신속하고 용이하게 사용자가 굴림키를 굴려 모드변환을 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, since a pair of roll keys are usually installed on the F key and the J key, which are the positional reference for the detection of both hands, there is an effect that the user can quickly and easily roll the roll key to change modes.
또한, 한 쌍의 굴림키 중 굴림동작이 수행된 굴림키를 통해 빛이 방사되기 때문에, 사용자는 육안으로 빛을 확인하여 현 상태의 변환된 모드를 정확하게 인지한 상태에서 키보드를 사용할 수 있다. In addition, since the light is emitted through the roll key in which the rolling operation is performed, the user can use the keyboard in the state of accurately recognizing the converted mode of the current state by visually checking the light.
도 1은 통상적인 키보드를 나타낸 사시도이고, 1 is a perspective view of a conventional keyboard,
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 키보드의 메커니즘을 간략하게 나타낸 도면이고, 2 is a view briefly showing the mechanism of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 키보드를 나타낸 사시도이고, 3 is a perspective view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 도 3의 키보드를 하부 일측에서 바라본 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, 4 is a view illustrating a state of the keyboard of FIG. 3 as viewed from the lower side;
도 5는 도 4에서 커버판과 맴브레인 시트를 제외한 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, 5 is a view showing a state excluding the cover plate and the membrane sheet in FIG.
도 6은 도 3의 키보드에서 키컵을 제외한 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, 6 is a view illustrating a state in which the key cup is excluded from the keyboard of FIG. 3;
도 7a는 도 3의 키보드에서 키컵과 커버판을 제외한 상태를 나타낸 도면이고, 7A is a view illustrating a state in which the key cup and the cover plate are excluded from the keyboard of FIG. 3,
도 7b는 도 7a의 스위칭 부재의 다른 형태를 나타낸 도면이고, FIG. 7B is a view showing another form of the switching member of FIG. 7A,
도 7c는 도 7a의 스위칭 부재의 또 다른 형태를 나타낸 도면이고, FIG. 7C is a view showing another form of the switching member of FIG. 7A;
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 키보드의 굴림키가 회전함에 따라 연결단자가 변위되는 상태를 나타낸 단면도이다. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a connection terminal is displaced as a roll key of the keyboard is rotated according to an exemplary embodiment.
이하, 도 2 내지 도 8을 참조하여, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 키보드를 설명한다. Hereinafter, a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 키보드는 굴림키(210)를 굴리면, 스위칭 부재(240)가 회로를 선택적으로 통전 또는 절연시켜 신호를 발생시키고, 발생된 신호가 제어부(키보드에 내장되어 있는 칩, 270)에 입력되도록 구성된다. 구체적으로, 스위칭 부재(240)의 일단과 연결된 회로는 5V의 전원과 연결되고, 스위칭 부재(240)의 타단과 연결된 회로는 접지된다. 굴림키(210)가 회전되지 않을 때는 스위칭 부재(240)가 온(ON)되어 접지상태에 있다가, 굴림키(210)가 회전되면 스위칭 부재(240)가 오프(OFF)되면서 순간적으로 5V 전기신호가 제어부(270)에 입력된다. 도 2에서는 제어부(270)의 입력핀 6을 통해 5V 전기신호가 입력되도록 하였으나, 제어부(270)는 프로그래머블 가능한 것으로서, 입력핀 6 이외의 다른 핀을 통해 입력되도록 하여도 무방하다. 2, when the keyboard rolls the roll key 210, the switching member 240 selectively energizes or insulates the circuit to generate a signal, and the generated signal is controlled by the controller (keyboard). It is configured to be input to the chip 270, which is built in. Specifically, a circuit connected to one end of the switching member 240 is connected to a 5V power supply, and a circuit connected to the other end of the switching member 240 is grounded. When the rolling key 210 is not rotated, the switching member 240 is turned on and is in a ground state. When the rolling key 210 is rotated, the switching member 240 is turned off and momentarily 5V electric power. The signal is input to the controller 270. In FIG. 2, the 5V electric signal is input through the input pin 6 of the controller 270, but the controller 270 is programmable, and may be input through other pins other than the input pin 6.
제어부(270)는 상기 입력된 5V 전기신호에 따라, 제어부(270)에 저장된 프로그램을 통해 비트신호를 컴퓨터의 메인프로세서에 전달하여, 상기 메인프로세서가 상기 비트신호에 해당하는 문자입력이나 기능을 수행하도록 할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 구성은 종래의 키보드의 제어부(270) 즉 키보드에 내장된 칩에 저장한 프로그램을 손쉽게 변경하여 구현할 수 있는 것으로 그에 대한 구체적인 내용은 생략한다. 한편, 도 2에서 제어부(270)와 연결된 표시부(212)에 대해서는 추후에 설명한다. The controller 270 transmits a bit signal to a main processor of the computer through a program stored in the controller 270 according to the input 5V electrical signal, so that the main processor performs a character input or a function corresponding to the bit signal. Make sure you do it. Such a configuration can be easily implemented by changing the program stored in the controller 270 of the conventional keyboard, that is, the chip embedded in the keyboard, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Meanwhile, the display unit 212 connected to the controller 270 in FIG. 2 will be described later.
이하에서는, 도 3 내지 도 8을 참조하여, 굴림키(210)와 스위칭 부재(240)의 구체적인 구성에 대해서 설명한다.  Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3-8, the specific structure of the roll key 210 and the switching member 240 is demonstrated.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 굴림키(210)는 키컵(120)의 상면에 형성된 구멍을 통해, 일부가 키컵(120)의 상면 외부로 노출되도록 형성되며, 굴림키(210)는 도 5와 같이, 키컵(120)의 내부에 고정된 축(212)에 삽입되어 축(212)에 대해 회전가능하게 설치된다. 따라서, 사용자는 키컵(120)의 외부에 노출된 굴림키(210)의 일부와 접촉하여 굴림키(210)를 회전시킬 수 있다. 또한, 굴림키(210)는 외곽형상을 널링(knurling) 가공하여 다수의 골(210a)과 산(210b)을 구비한 주름진형상으로 형성된다(도 8 참조). 본 실시 예의 축(212)은 전기를 공급받아 발광하는 발광체로 구성되며, 굴림키(210)는 투명한 소재로 형성된다. 따라서, 축(212)에 발생된 빛은 키컵(120)의 외부로 노출된 굴림키(210)를 통해 확인할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, the rolling key 210 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed so that a part of the rolling key 210 is exposed to the outside of the upper surface of the key cup 120 through a hole formed in the upper surface of the key cup 120. 210 is inserted into the shaft 212 fixed inside the key cup 120, as shown in Figure 5 is rotatably installed about the shaft 212. Accordingly, the user may rotate the roll key 210 by contacting a portion of the roll key 210 exposed to the outside of the key cup 120. In addition, the roll key 210 is knurling the outer shape is formed into a corrugated shape having a plurality of valleys (210a) and the acid (210b) (see Fig. 8). The shaft 212 of the present embodiment is composed of a light emitting body that receives electricity and emits light, and the rolling key 210 is formed of a transparent material. Therefore, the light generated on the shaft 212 can be confirmed through the rolling key 210 exposed to the outside of the key cup 120.
스위칭 부재(240)는 굴림키(210)의 회전 동작에 따라, 온(ON)/오프(OFF) 스위칭 동작을 수행하여 전기적인 신호가 발생하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해, 도 4를 참조하면, 멤브레인 시트(130)에는 한 쌍의 굴림키 회로선(251) 및 한 쌍의 LED 회로선(253)이 형성된다. 이러한 굴림키 회로선(251) 및 회로선(253)은 제어부(270)와 전기적으로 연결된다. The switching member 240 is configured to generate an electrical signal by performing an ON / OFF switching operation according to the rotation operation of the roll key 210. To this end, referring to FIG. 4, the membrane sheet 130 is provided with a pair of roll key circuit lines 251 and a pair of LED circuit lines 253. The roll key circuit line 251 and the circuit line 253 are electrically connected to the controller 270.
스위칭 부재(240)는 도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241), 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243) 및, 연결단자(245)를 포함한다. 4 and 5, the switching member 240 includes a pair of lower roll key terminals 241, a pair of upper roll key terminals 243, and a connection terminal 245.
도 4 내지 도 7a를 참조하면, 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241)는 커버판(110)에 관통되어 고정되고, 일단이 한 쌍의 굴림키 회로선(251)와 연결되도록 서로 이격되게 설치된다. 4 to 7A, the pair of lower roll key terminals 241 are penetrated and fixed to the cover plate 110 and are spaced apart from each other so that one end is connected to the pair of roll key circuit lines 251. do.
한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)는 상단이 키컵(120)의 내면에 고정되어 하 방향으로 연장되도록 서로 이격되게 설치된다. 상부 굴림키단자(243)의 하단부는 하부 굴림키 단자(241)의 상단부에 접촉되도록 설치되어 키컵(120)의 상하 이동에 따라, 상부 굴림키단자(243)가 하부 굴림키단자(241)에 접촉되면서 슬라이딩 가능하다. 이 경우, 도 7a와 같이, 상부 굴림키단자(243)는 하부 굴림키단자(243)와 마주하는 하단부근의 측면에 돌기(243')가 형성된다. 이에 따라, 키컵(120)의 상하 이동에 따라, 상부 굴림키단자(243)의 돌기(243')가 하부 굴림키단자(243)의 측면에 접촉되면서 슬라이딩된다. The pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are spaced apart from each other such that the upper end is fixed to the inner surface of the key cup 120 and extends downward. The lower end of the upper roll key terminal 243 is installed to contact the upper end of the lower roll key terminal 241, and the upper roll key terminal 243 is moved to the lower roll key terminal 241 as the key cup 120 moves up and down. Sliding while in contact. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7A, the upper roll key terminal 243 has a protrusion 243 ′ formed at a side of the lower end facing the lower roll key terminal 243. Accordingly, as the key cup 120 moves up and down, the projections 243 'of the upper roll key terminal 243 slide while being in contact with the side of the lower roll key terminal 243.
연결단자(245)는 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)를 서로 연결하기 위한 것으로서, 양단(245a)이 키컵(120)의 하면 양 측면에 고정되어 하방방향으로 연장된 후, 서로 연결되도록 형성된다. 즉, 연결단자(245)는 "ㄷ" 형상으로 형성되어 양단(245a)이 키컵(120)의 하면에 고정되도록 설치된다. 또한, 연결단자(245)는 중앙으로부터 굴림키(210)의 측면을 향해 상부로 연장형성되는 연장편(245b)이 마련된다. 이 경우, 연장편(245b)은 굴림키(210)와 마주하는 측면에 돌출부(245ba)가 마련되며, 상기 돌출부(245ba)는 굴림키(210)의 외주면에 형성된 골(210a)에 수용될 수 있는 형상으로 형성된다. The connection terminal 245 is for connecting a pair of upper rolled key terminals 243 spaced apart from each other, and both ends 245a are fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the key cup 120 to extend downward, and then It is formed to be connected. That is, the connection terminal 245 is formed in a "c" shape so that both ends 245a are installed to be fixed to the bottom surface of the key cup 120. In addition, the connection terminal 245 is provided with an extension piece 245b extending upward from the center toward the side of the roll key 210. In this case, the extension piece 245b is provided with a protrusion 245ba on the side facing the roll key 210, the protrusion 245ba may be accommodated in the bone 210a formed on the outer circumferential surface of the roll key 210. It is formed into a shape.
본 실시 예에 따른 스위칭 부재(240)는 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246) 및 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247)를 더 포함하도록 구성할 수 있다. The switching member 240 according to the present exemplary embodiment may further include a pair of lower LED terminals 246 and a pair of upper LED terminals 247.
한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246)는 커버판(110)에 관통되어 고정되고 하단이 한 쌍의 LED 회로선(253)에 연결되도록 서로 이격되게 설치된다. 본 실시 예에서는 한 쌍의 하부 LED 단자(246)의 사이에 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241)가 배치되도록 설치된다. The pair of lower LED terminals 246 are installed to be spaced apart from each other such that the pair of lower LED terminals 246 are penetrated through the cover plate 110 and the lower ends thereof are connected to the pair of LED circuit lines 253. In this embodiment, a pair of lower roll key terminals 241 are disposed between the pair of lower LED terminals 246.
한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247)는 키컵(120) 상에 고정설치된 축(212)의 양단으로부터 하 방향으로 연장되도록 서로 이격되게 설치된다. 이 경우, 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247) 하단부는 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246)에 접촉되도록 설치되어, 키컵(120)의 상하 이동에 따라 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247)가 하부 LED단자(246)에 접촉되면서 슬라이딩 가능하다. 이 경우, 도시되지는 않았지만, 상부 LED단자(247)는 하부 LED단자(246)와 마주하는 하단부의 측면에 상기 상부 굴림키단자(243)에 형성된 돌기(243')와 같은 돌기가 형성되도록 구성할 수 있다. The pair of upper LED terminals 247 are spaced apart from each other to extend in a downward direction from both ends of the shaft 212 fixedly installed on the key cup 120. In this case, the lower pair of upper LED terminals 247 is installed to contact the pair of lower LED terminals 246, so that the pair of upper LED terminals 247 are lower LEDs as the key cup 120 moves up and down. It is slidable while being in contact with the terminal 246. In this case, although not shown, the upper LED terminal 247 is configured such that a protrusion such as a protrusion 243 'formed on the upper roll key terminal 243 is formed on the side of the lower end facing the lower LED terminal 246. can do.
상기한 구성으로, 굴림키(210)를 굴리지 않을 경우, 연장편(245b)의 돌출부(245ba)가 굴림키(210)의 골(210a)이 수용되어 연결단자(245)가 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)와 접촉되어(접촉상태), 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)를 전기적으로 서로 연결한다. 굴림키(210)를 굴릴 경우, 굴림키(210)의 산(210b)이 연장편(245b)의 돌출부(245ba)를 밀어 연결단자(245)가 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)와 분리(비 접촉상태)되어, 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키 단자(243)는 전기적으로 서로 분리된 상태가 된다(도 8 참조). In the above configuration, when the roll key 210 is not rolled, the protrusion 245ba of the extension piece 245b is accommodated in the valley 210a of the roll key 210 so that the connection terminal 245 is a pair of upper rolls. In contact with the key terminal 243 (contact state), a pair of upper roll key terminals 243 spaced apart from each other are electrically connected to each other. When the roll key 210 is rolled, the hill 210b of the roll key 210 pushes the protrusion 245ba of the extension piece 245b to separate the connection terminal 245 from the pair of upper roll key terminals 243. (Non-contact state), the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 spaced apart from each other are electrically separated from each other (see Fig. 8).
한편, 도 7b는 본 발명의 일 실시 예와 다른 형태의 스위칭 부재를 나타낸다. 본 발명은 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241a)와 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243a) 및 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246a)와 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247a)가 서로 직접 접촉하여 슬라이딩 되는 구성이 아니라, 서로 이격되게 배치하고 상기 단자들 사이를 전도성을 갖는 스프링(S)으로 연결하도록 구성할 수 있다. 따라서, 키컵(120)의 누름동작에 따라 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241a)와 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243a) 사이의 거리 및 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246a)와 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247a) 사이의 거리는 자유롭게 변화하면서도 스프링(S)을 통해 상호 통전이 이루어질 수 있다. On the other hand, Figure 7b shows a switching member of a different form than an embodiment of the present invention. According to the present invention, a pair of lower roll key terminals 241a, a pair of upper roll key terminals 243a, and a pair of lower LED terminals 246a and a pair of upper LED terminals 247a slide in direct contact with each other. Rather than being configured, it may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other and connected between the terminals by a conductive spring (S). Accordingly, the distance between the pair of lower roll key terminals 241a and the pair of upper roll key terminals 243a and the pair of lower LED terminals 246a and the pair of upper portions according to the pressing operation of the key cup 120. The distance between the LED terminal 247a may be freely changed, but may be mutually energized through the spring (S).
또한, 도 7c는 본 발명의 일 실시 예와 또 다른 형태의 스위칭 부재를 나타낸다. 본 발명은 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241a)와 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243a) 및 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246a)와 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247a)가 서로 직접 접촉하여 슬라이딩 되는 구성이 아니라, 서로 이격 배치되고, 상기 단자들 사이를 전도성을 갖는 유연한 구리선(W)으로 연결하도록 구성할 수 있다. 따라서, 키컵(120)의 누름동작에 따라 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자(241a)와 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243a) 거리 및 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자(246a)와 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247a) 거리는 자유롭게 변화하면서도 구리선(W)을 통해 상호 통전이 이루어질 수 있다. In addition, Figure 7c shows an embodiment of the present invention and another type of switching member. According to the present invention, a pair of lower roll key terminals 241a, a pair of upper roll key terminals 243a, and a pair of lower LED terminals 246a and a pair of upper LED terminals 247a slide in direct contact with each other. Rather than being configured, it may be configured to be spaced apart from each other, and to connect the conductive copper wires (W) between the terminals. Therefore, the pair of lower roll key terminals 241a and the pair of upper roll key terminals 243a and the pair of lower LED terminals 246a and the pair of upper LED terminals according to the pressing operation of the key cup 120. (247a) The distance can be freely changed, but mutually energized through the copper wire (W) can be made.
이하, 도 2, 도 3 도 7a 및 도 8을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 키보드의 동작에 대해서 설명한다. Hereinafter, the operation of the keyboard according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, 7A and 8.
굴림키(210)를 굴리지 않고 정지된 상태에서는 굴림키(210)의 골(210a)에 돌출부(245ba)가 수용되어 연결단자(245)와 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)가 접촉되어, 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)가 전기적으로 연결되어 접지됨으로써, 전기적 신호가 발생되지 않는다. In the stopped state without rolling the roll key 210, the protrusion 245ba is accommodated in the valley 210a of the roll key 210 so that the connection terminal 245 and the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are in contact with each other. Since the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are electrically connected and grounded, no electrical signal is generated.
사용자에 외력에 의해 굴림키(210)를 굴리면, 굴림키(210)가 회전하여 굴림키(210)의 산(210b)이 돌출부(245ba)를 밀어 연결단자(245)가 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)로부터 분리되도록 후퇴한다. 이에 따라, 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자(243)가 전기적으로 분리된 상태가 되어, 스위칭 부재(240)가 오프(OFF)되어 5V의 전기신호가 제어부(270)에 입력되게 된다. 제어부(270)는 입력된 상기 전기신호에 따라, 제어부(270)에 설정된 비트신호를 출력하여 컴퓨터의 메인프로세서에 전달한다. 또한, 제어부(270)는 축(212, 도 2 에서 표시부와 동일)에 전원을 공급하여 발광할 수 있도록 제어한다. 이 경우, 제어부(270)의 제어에 의해 한 쌍의 하부LED단자(246) 및 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자(247)를 통해 축(212)의 양단에 전원이 공급됨으로써 축(212)이 발광할 수 있다. When the user rolls the roll key 210 by an external force, the roll key 210 rotates so that the mountain 210b of the roll key 210 pushes the protrusion 245ba to connect the pair of connectors 245 spaced apart from each other. Retract to separate from the upper roll key terminal 243. As a result, the pair of upper roll key terminals 243 are in an electrically separated state, and the switching member 240 is turned off to input an electrical signal of 5V to the controller 270. The control unit 270 outputs the bit signal set in the control unit 270 according to the input electric signal, and transmits the bit signal to the main processor of the computer. In addition, the control unit 270 controls to emit light by supplying power to the shaft 212 (the same as the display unit in FIG. 2). In this case, power is supplied to both ends of the shaft 212 through the pair of lower LED terminals 246 and the pair of upper LED terminals 247 under the control of the controller 270, so that the shaft 212 can emit light. Can be.
한편, 굴림키(210) 외주면에 형성된 다수의 골(210a)과 산(210b)은 상기와 같이, 연결단자(245)의 돌출부(245ba)를 밀어내는 동작을 할 뿐 아니라, 사용자가 굴림키(210)를 굴릴 때 잘 미끄러지지 않게 하는 기능을 갖는다. Meanwhile, the plurality of valleys 210a and the mountains 210b formed on the outer circumferential surface of the roll key 210 not only push the protrusion 245ba of the connection terminal 245 as described above, but also the user roll key ( 210 has a function to prevent slipping when rolling.
본 발명의 굴림키(210) 및 스위칭 부재(240)는 제 1 굴림키 및 제 2 굴림키로 키보드의 F키와 J키 상에 각각 설치되어 굴림키(210)의 굴림 동작에 따라, 스위칭 부재(240)가 멤브레인 시트(130)에 형성된 회로를 온/오프 스위칭하여 전기적인 신호가 제어부(270)에 입력되도록 구성할 수 있다. 이 경우, 제어부(270)는 F키와 J키에 설치된 각각의 굴림키(210)의 동작에 따라, 한글모드 또는 영문모드를 실행하는 특정 비트신호를 발생시키며, 굴림 동작을 한 굴림키(210) 측의 키축(212)이 발광하도록 제어한다. The roll key 210 and the switching member 240 of the present invention are installed on the F key and the J key of the keyboard as the first roll key and the second roll key, respectively, and according to the rolling operation of the roll key 210, the switching member ( 240 may be configured to switch on / off a circuit formed in the membrane sheet 130 so that an electrical signal is input to the controller 270. In this case, the controller 270 generates a specific bit signal for executing the Hangul mode or the English mode according to the operation of the respective roll keys 210 installed on the F key and the J key, and the roll key 210 having the roll operation. The key axis 212 on the) side is controlled to emit light.
구체적으로, F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)의 굴림동작에 따라 F키에 설치된 스위칭부재(240)가 온/오프 스위칭 동작하여, 제어부(270)에 전기적인 신호가 입력되고, 제어부(270)는 F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)에 해당하는 영문모드를 실행할 수 있는 비트신호를 출력함과 동시에, F키에 설치된 축(212)에 전원이 공급되어 발광할 수 있도록 제어한다. 또한, J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)의 굴림동작에 따라 J키에 설치된 스위칭부재(240)가 온/오프 스위칭동작하여, 제어부(270)에 전기적인 신호가 입력되고, 제어부(270)는 J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)의 동작에 해당하는 한글모드를 실행할 수 있는 비트신호를 출력함과 동시에, J키에 설치된 축(212)에 전원이 공급되어 발광할 수 있도록 제어한다. 결국, 현 상태가 한글모드일 경우, F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 굴리면 영문모드로 변환되고, J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 굴리면 한글모드가 유지된다. 또한, 현 상태가 영문모드일 경우, F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 굴리면 영문모드가 유지되고, J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 굴리면 한글모드로 변환된다. Specifically, according to the rolling operation of the rolling key 210 installed in the F key, the switching member 240 installed in the F key is on / off switching operation, so that an electrical signal is input to the control unit 270, and the control unit 270. The controller outputs a bit signal capable of executing the English mode corresponding to the roll key 210 installed at the F key, and at the same time, power is supplied to the shaft 212 installed at the F key to emit light. In addition, according to the rolling operation of the rolling key 210 installed at the J key, the switching member 240 installed at the J key is on / off switching operation, so that an electrical signal is input to the control unit 270, and the control unit 270 is While outputting a bit signal capable of executing the Hangul mode corresponding to the operation of the roll key 210 installed in the J-key, the power is supplied to the shaft 212 provided in the J-key to control light emission. After all, if the current state is Hangul mode, by rolling the roll key 210 installed in the F key is converted to the English mode, and rolls the roll key 210 installed in the J key is maintained in Hangul mode. In addition, when the current state is in the English mode, by rolling the roll key 210 installed in the F key, the English mode is maintained, and the roll key 210 installed in the J key is converted to the Hangul mode.
따라서, 사용자는 손쉽게 F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 굴려, 영문모드로 문자를 입력할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 통해 발광된 빛을 보면서 현 상태가 영어모드인 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 굴려 한글모드로 문자를 입력할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 통해 발광된 빛을 보면서 현상태가 한글모드인 것을 확인할 수 있다. Therefore, the user can easily roll the roll key 210 installed in the F key to input characters in the English mode, as well as view the light emitted through the roll key 210 installed in the F key. You can confirm that In addition, by rolling the roll key 210 installed in the J key to input characters in the Hangul mode, as well as the light emitted through the roll key 210 installed in the J key, the current state can be confirmed that the Hangul mode. .
한편, 본 실시 예에서는 F키에 설치된 축(212)과 J키에 설치된 축(212)이 발광하는 색을 다르게 하도록 서로 다른 색의 빛을 낼 수 있는 발광체로 구성할 수 있다. 예를 들어 F키에 설치된 축(212)은 파란색 빛을 발광하는 발광체로 구성하고, J키에 설치된 축(212)은 붉은색 빛을 발광하는 발광체로 구성할 수 있다. 따라서, 사용자는 F키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 통해 파란색 빛이 발광되는 것을 확인하면, 현상태가 영문모드인 것을 보다 확실하게 인지할 수 있고, J키에 설치된 굴림키(210)를 통해 붉은색 빛이 발광되는 것을 확인하면 현상태가 한글모드인 것을 보다 확실하게 인지할 수 있다. 이처럼, 빛의 색깔을 구분지어 놓음으로써, 사용자가 현상태가 어떤 모드인가를 보다 신속하고 확실하게 인지할 수 있다. On the other hand, in the present embodiment it can be configured with a light emitting body that can emit light of different colors so that the axis 212 provided in the F key and the axis 212 provided in the J key to different colors. For example, the shaft 212 provided in the F key may be configured as a light emitting body emitting blue light, and the shaft 212 installed in the J key may be configured as a light emitting body emitting red light. Therefore, when the user confirms that the blue light is emitted through the roll key 210 installed in the F key, the user can more clearly recognize that the status is in English mode, and the red key through the roll key 210 installed in the J key. By confirming that the color light is emitted, it is possible to recognize more clearly that the present state is Hangul mode. In this way, by distinguishing the colors of light, the user can quickly and surely recognize which mode the current state is.
또한, 본 발명은 통상의 한영모드 변환키에 의해서도 한/영모드 변환이 이루어지며, 제어부(270)는 이러한 한영변환키의 동작에 따라, J키 또는 F키에 설치된 축(212)에 전원을 공급하여 빛이 발광하도록 제어할 수 있다. 즉, 한영변환키의 누름동작에 따라, 제어부(270)가 영문모드에 대한 비트신호를 출력할 때, 제어부(270)는 F키에 설치된 축(212)에 전원을 공급하여 파란색 빛이 발광하도록 제어하며, 한영변환키의 누름동작에 따라 제어부(270)가 한글모드에 대한 비트신호를 출력할 때, 제어부(270)는 J키에 설치된 축(212)에 전원을 공급하여 붉은색 빛이 발광하도록 제어하도록 구성할 수 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, the Korean / English mode conversion is also performed by a normal Korean-English mode conversion key, and the control unit 270 supplies power to the shaft 212 provided in the J key or the F key according to the operation of the Korean-English conversion key. By supplying light can be controlled to emit light. In other words, when the controller 270 outputs a bit signal for the English mode, the controller 270 supplies power to the shaft 212 installed in the F key to emit blue light. When the control unit 270 outputs a bit signal for the Hangul mode according to the pressing operation of the Han-Young conversion key, the control unit 270 supplies power to the shaft 212 installed in the J-key to emit red light. Can be configured to control.
한편, 본 발명은 J키 또는 F키에 설치된 축(212)을 발광체로 구성하지 않고, 키보드의 임의의 위치에 한 쌍의 LED를 설치하고, 제어부(270)가 영문모드에 대한 비트신호를 출력할 때, 상기 한 쌍의 LED 중 어느 하나의 LED를 발광시키고, 제어부가(270)가 한글모드에 대한 비트신호를 출력할 때, 다른 하나의 LED를 발광시키도록 구성할 수 있다. On the other hand, the present invention does not constitute a shaft 212 provided on the J key or F key, but a pair of LEDs are installed at any position of the keyboard, the control unit 270 outputs a bit signal for the English mode When the LED of any one of the pair of LEDs to emit light, the controller 270 may be configured to emit the other LED, when outputting a bit signal for the Hangul mode.
본 발명은 키보드의 G키와 H키 상에 제 3 굴림키 및 제 4 굴림키로굴림키(210) 및 스위칭부재(240)를 추가적으로 각각 설치하여 영문 대소문자변환 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 즉, 키보드의 G키와 H키 상에 각각 한 쌍이 설치되어 굴림키(210)의 굴림동작에 따라, 스위칭부재(240)가 멤브레인 시트(130)에 형성된 회로를 온/오프 스위칭하여 전기적인 신호가 제어부(270)에 입력되도록 구성할 수 있다. 이 경우, 제어부(270)는 G키와 H키에 설치된 각각의 굴림 키(210)의 동작에 따라, 영문 대문자 모드 또는 영문 소문자 모드를 실행하는 특정 비트신호를 발생시킨다. 또한, 제어부(270)는 동작된 굴림키(210) 측의 키축(212)에 전원을 공급하여 발광하도록 제어할 수 있다. According to the present invention, a third roll key and a fourth roll key and a roll key 210 and a switching member 240 may be additionally installed on the G and H keys of the keyboard, respectively, to perform a case conversion function. That is, a pair is respectively provided on the G key and the H key of the keyboard, and according to the rolling operation of the rolling key 210, the switching member 240 switches the circuit formed on the membrane sheet 130 on / off to generate an electrical signal. May be configured to be input to the controller 270. In this case, the controller 270 generates a specific bit signal for executing the uppercase English mode or the lowercase English mode according to the operation of the respective roll keys 210 installed in the G key and the H key. In addition, the control unit 270 may control to emit light by supplying power to the key shaft 212 on the side of the operation key (210).
상기에서는 F키와 J키 상에 설치된 굴림키(210) 및 스위칭부재(240)에 의해 한영모드변환이 이루어지고, G키와 H키 상에 설치된 굴림키(210) 및 스위칭 부재(240)에 의해 영문 대소문자변환이 이루어지도록 하였으나, 그 기능이 바뀌어도 무방하다. 또한, F키와 J키 상에만 굴림키(210) 및 스위칭부재(240)를 설치하여 영문 대소문자 변환이 이루어지도록 할 수 있으며, 또한, 키보드의 Ctrl키, alt키 또는 shift키가 눌린 상태에서 굴림키(210)가 웹 페이지의 스크롤 기능을 수행하도록 구성할 수도 있다. In the above, the Korean-English mode conversion is performed by the rolling key 210 and the switching member 240 installed on the F key and the J key, and the rolling key 210 and the switching member 240 installed on the G and H keys. By the case of the English case, but the function can be changed. In addition, the roll key 210 and the switching member 240 may be installed only on the F key and the J key to convert the upper and lower case letters, and in a state where the Ctrl key, the alt key, or the shift key of the keyboard are pressed. The roll key 210 may be configured to perform a scroll function of a web page.
이상, 본 발명을 본 발명의 원리를 예시하기 위한 바람직한 실시 예와 관련하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 그와 같이 도시되고 설명된 그대로의 구성 및 작용으로 한정되는 것이 아니다. 오히려 첨부된 특허청구범위의 사상 및 범주를 일탈함이 없이 본 발명에 대한 다수의 변경 및 수정 가능함을 당업자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 그러한 모든 적절한 변경 및 수정과 균등물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주 되어야 할 것이다.While the invention has been shown and described in connection with preferred embodiments for illustrating the principles of the invention, the invention is not limited to the construction and operation as shown and described. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such suitable changes, modifications, and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 컴퓨터용 키보드의 제조에 사용될 수 있다.The invention can be used in the manufacture of a computer keyboard.

Claims (12)

  1. 외력에 의해 눌려 전기신호를 발생하는 다수의 접점이 형성된 회로를 포함하는 멤브레인 시트와 상기 멤브레인 시트의 상부를 커버하고 관통구멍을 통해 상기 접점을 상부로 개방하는 커버판과, 상기 관통구멍의 상부에 위치하며 사용자에 의해 눌려 상기 접점을 누르는 다수의 키컵과, 상기 접점의 온/오프에 따라 발생된 신호가 입력되는 제어부를 포함하는 컴퓨터용 키보드에 있어서, A membrane sheet including a circuit having a plurality of contact points pressed by an external force to generate an electrical signal, a cover plate covering an upper portion of the membrane sheet and opening the contact portion upward through a through hole, and an upper portion of the through hole. A computer keyboard comprising a plurality of key cups positioned and pressed by a user to press the contact point, and a control unit to which a signal generated according to on / off of the contact point is input.
    임의의 모드를 수행하도록 상기 다수의 키컵 중 임의의 키컵 상에 회전가능하게 설치되는 굴림키; 및 A roll key rotatably installed on any of the plurality of key cups to perform any mode; And
    상기 굴림키의 동작에 따라 상기 멤브레인 시트에 형성된 회로의 온/오프 동작하여 전기적인 신호를 발생시키는 스위칭 부재;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.And a switching member configured to generate an electrical signal by turning on / off a circuit formed in the membrane sheet according to the operation of the roll key.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 스위칭 부재는,The switching member,
    상기 커버판에 관통고정되고 하단이 상기 멤브레인 시트에 형성된 회로에 연결되도록 서로 이격 설치되는 한 쌍의 하부 굴림키단자;A pair of lower roll key terminals fixed to the cover plate and spaced apart from each other so as to be connected to a circuit formed at the membrane sheet;
    상기 키컵의 내면에 고정되어 하 방향으로 연장되고, 서로 이격되며, 상기 하부 굴림키단자와 서로 전기적으로 접촉되도록 설치되는 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키단자; 및,A pair of upper roll key terminals fixed to an inner surface of the key cup, extending downward, spaced apart from each other, and installed to be in electrical contact with the lower roll key terminals; And,
    상기 키컵의 내면에 고정되어 하 방향으로 연장되고 그 하부가 서로 연결되도록 형성되며, 상기 굴림키의 굴림동작에 따라 상기 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 상부 굴림키 단자를 선택적으로 연결하여 통전시키는 연결단자;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.A connection terminal fixed to an inner surface of the key cup and extending in a downward direction and connected to a lower portion thereof, and selectively connecting and energizing the pair of upper roll key terminals spaced apart from each other according to a rolling operation of the roll key; Keyboard comprising a.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 굴림키의 외주면은 다수의 산과 골로 구성된 주름진 형상으로 형성되며, 상기 연결단자에는 돌출부가 형성되어, 상기 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 의해, 상기 돌출부가 상기 산에 의해 밀려 상기 연결단자가 뒤로 후퇴하여, 상기 상부 굴림키단자와 상기 연결단자가 서로 떨어지거나, 상기 돌출부가 상기 골에 수용되어 상기 상부 굴림키단자와 상기 연결단자가 서로 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드. The outer circumferential surface of the roll key is formed in a corrugated shape consisting of a plurality of hills and valleys, and a protrusion is formed in the connection terminal, and the protrusion is pushed back by the acid, so that the connection terminal retreats backward by the hill. And the upper roll key terminal and the connecting terminal are separated from each other, or the protrusion is accommodated in the valley so that the upper roll key terminal and the connecting terminal contact each other.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서, The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 굴림키는 상기 키컵의 내면에 고정 설치되며 발광체로 이루어진 축에 회전가능하게 지지되며, The rolling key is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the key cup and rotatably supported on a shaft made of a light emitting body,
    상기 제어부는 상기 축에 전원을 공급하여 발광하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.The controller is characterized in that for controlling the power supply to the axis to emit light.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 스위칭 부재는, The method of claim 4, wherein the switching member,
    상기 커버판에 관통고정되고 하단이 상기 멤브레인 시트에 형성된 회로에 연결되도록 서로 이격 설치되는 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자; 및A pair of lower LED terminals fixed to the cover plate and spaced apart from each other so as to be connected to a circuit formed on the membrane sheet; And
    상기 키컵의 내면에 고정되어 상기 굴림키를 회전가능하게 지지하는 축의 양단으로부터 하 방향으로 연장되고, 서로 이격되며, 상기 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자와 전기적으로 접촉되도록 설치되는 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자;를 더 포함하며, A pair of upper LED terminals fixed to an inner surface of the key cup, extending downward from both ends of a shaft rotatably supporting the roll key, spaced apart from each other, and installed in electrical contact with the pair of lower LED terminals; More,
    상기 축은 상기 한 쌍의 하부 LED단자 및 상기 한 쌍의 상부 LED단자를 통해 전원을 공급받는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.The shaft is a keyboard characterized in that the power is supplied through the pair of lower LED terminals and the pair of upper LED terminals.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 굴림키는, The method of claim 5, wherein the roll key,
    키보드의 F 키 상에 설치되는 제 1 굴림키; 및A first roll key installed on the F key of the keyboard; And
    키보드의 J 키 상에 설치되는 제 2 굴림키;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.And a second roll key installed on the J key of the keyboard.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 제 1 굴림키를 동작시키면 한글 모드 또는 영문 모드 중 하나의 모드로 변환되고, 상기 제 2 굴림키를 동작시킬 경우, 한글모드 또는 영문모드 중 나머지 모드로 변환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.When the first roll key is operated, the keyboard is switched to one of Korean mode or English mode, and when the second roll key is operated, the keyboard is converted to the remaining mode of Korean mode or English mode.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서, The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 제 1 굴림키를 동작시키면 영문모드로 변환되고, 상기 제 2 굴림키를 동작시키면 한글모드로 변환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.Operating the first roll key to convert to English mode; and operating the second roll key to convert to Korean mode.
  9. 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 굴림키는,The method of claim 7, wherein the roll key,
    키보드의 G키 상에 설치되는 제 3 굴림키; 및A third roll key installed on the G-key of the keyboard; And
    키보드의 H키 상에 설치되는 제 4 굴림키;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.And a fourth roll key installed on the H key of the keyboard.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 제 3 굴림키를 동작시킬 경우, 영문 대문자 모드 또는 영문 소문자 모드 중 하나의 모드로 변환되며, 상기 제 4 굴림키를 동작시킬 경우, 영문 대문자 모드 또는 영문 소문자 모드 중 나머지의 모드로 변환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.When the third roll key is operated, it is converted into one of the English uppercase mode or the lowercase letter mode. When the fourth roll key is operated, it is converted to the remaining mode among the English uppercase mode and the lowercase English mode. Featuring a keyboard.
  11. 제 10 항에 있어서, The method of claim 10,
    상기 굴림키는 투명부재로 형성되고, The roll key is formed of a transparent member,
    상기 제 1 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 1 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하고, According to the rolling operation of the first roll key, the controller controls the axis supporting the first roll key to emit light,
    상기 제 2 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 2 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하며, According to the rolling operation of the second roll key, the controller controls the axis supporting the second roll key to emit light,
    상기 제 3 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 3 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하고, According to the rolling operation of the third roll key, the controller controls the axis supporting the third roll key to emit light,
    상기 제 4 굴림키의 굴림 동작에 따라, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 4 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축이 발광하도록 제어하여, In accordance with the rolling operation of the fourth roll key, the controller controls the axis for supporting the fourth roll key to emit light.
    사용자는 상기 굴림동작이 수행된 굴림키를 통해 방사되는 빛을 외부에서 육안으로 확인할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드.The user keyboard is characterized in that the user can visually check the light emitted through the roll key on which the rolling operation is performed.
  12. 제 8 항에 있어서, The method of claim 8,
    한글변환키의 누름동작에 따라, 현상태가 영문모드인 경우, 상기 제어부는 제 1 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축을 발광하도록 제어하며, According to the pressing operation of the Hangul conversion key, when the current state is the English mode, the control unit controls to emit the axis supporting the first roll key,
    한글변환키의 누름동작에 따라, 현상태가 한글모드인 경우, 상기 제어부는 상기 제 2 굴림키를 지지하는 상기 축을 발광하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키보드. In response to a pressing operation of the Hangul conversion key, when the status is in the Hangul mode, the controller is configured to control to emit the axis supporting the second roll key.
PCT/KR2012/000393 2011-01-20 2012-01-17 Computer keyboard WO2012099374A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2011-0005821 2011-01-20
KR1020110005821A KR101059059B1 (en) 2011-01-20 2011-01-20 Keyboard for computer

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WO2012099374A2 true WO2012099374A2 (en) 2012-07-26
WO2012099374A3 WO2012099374A3 (en) 2012-11-29

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0651885A (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-02-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Keyboard switch
JPH10187337A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-07-14 Sony Corp Device for inputting character and method therefor
JP2007241887A (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Fujitsu Component Ltd Keyboard
KR20070120205A (en) * 2006-06-18 2007-12-24 심상정 Ergonomically designed pointing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0651885A (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-02-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Keyboard switch
JPH10187337A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-07-14 Sony Corp Device for inputting character and method therefor
JP2007241887A (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Fujitsu Component Ltd Keyboard
KR20070120205A (en) * 2006-06-18 2007-12-24 심상정 Ergonomically designed pointing device

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KR101059059B1 (en) 2011-08-24
WO2012099374A3 (en) 2012-11-29

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