WO2012099173A1 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012099173A1
WO2012099173A1 PCT/JP2012/050977 JP2012050977W WO2012099173A1 WO 2012099173 A1 WO2012099173 A1 WO 2012099173A1 JP 2012050977 W JP2012050977 W JP 2012050977W WO 2012099173 A1 WO2012099173 A1 WO 2012099173A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
cover portion
light
deformed
configuration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/050977
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
エヌ.ギュヨー ジョシュア
プラトナー アラン
Original Assignee
株式会社 スノーピーク
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 スノーピーク filed Critical 株式会社 スノーピーク
Priority to KR1020137021694A priority Critical patent/KR101779643B1/en
Priority to JP2012553755A priority patent/JP5542218B2/en
Publication of WO2012099173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012099173A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/70Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
    • B60Q3/74Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/06Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/06Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
    • F21V14/065Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors in portable lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting device.
  • headlamp manufacturers cover the headlamps and take the concentrated light from the headlamps and apply it to the inner surface. A separate appendage was developed to reflect light and then diffuse light through certain materials.
  • Another method is to add an additional light source used only in the lantern mode, as shown in Tarter US Pat. No. 7,635,195.
  • this approach uses a separate light source in the headlamp configuration, but requires a dedicated light source for use in the lantern configuration, so that the lantern configuration consumes more energy than the headlamp configuration.
  • the added light source adds to the size, weight, and complexity of the device.
  • the present invention provides an illumination device that meets the above-mentioned needs.
  • the base portion 14 having the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is provided with cover portions 12, 112, and 212 that cover the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532.
  • cover part 12, 112, 212 By making the cover part 12, 112, 212 inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532, composed of a transparent or light diffusing material and having elasticity or flexibility.
  • the cover portion 12, 112, 212 is in the proximity of the light source 32, 132, 232, 532 as the cover portion 12, 112, 212 is deformed from the non-deformation configuration 12a located away from the light source 32, 132, 232, 532.
  • the cover parts 12, 112, and 212 are configured in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the light irradiating portion is formed at the center of the dome-shaped cover parts 12, 112, and 212.
  • the light irradiation part is closest to the light source 32/132/232/532 by pressing the light irradiation part or the vicinity of the light irradiation part inward toward the light source 32/132/232/532.
  • the base portion 14 provided with the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is provided with cover portions 12, 112, and 212 that cover the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are The cover portion 12, 112, 212 is pressed inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. As a result, the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed from the non-deformable configuration 12a that is located away from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed into the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532.
  • a lens assembly 30, 130, 230 is provided at the site, and the light source 32 is passed through the lens assembly 30, 130, 230.
  • -It is related to the illuminating device characterized by radiating
  • the cover parts 12, 112, and 212 are formed in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the lens assembly 30 is formed at the center of the dome-shaped cover parts 12, 112, and 212.
  • the lens assembly 30 is provided by pressing the lens assembly 30, 130, 230 or the vicinity of the lens assembly 30, 130, 230 inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. 4.
  • the cover portion 12, 112, 212 is configured to be deformed into the deformed configuration 12 b having a concave curve closest to the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. This relates to a lighting device.
  • the base portion 14 provided with the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is provided with cover portions 12, 112, and 212 that cover the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are The cover portion 12, 112, 212 is pressed inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. As a result, the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed from the non-deformable configuration 12a that is located away from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed into the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532.
  • the cover parts 12, 112, and 212 are configured in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the opening is formed at the center of the dome-shaped cover parts 12, 112, and 212.
  • the opening is concavely curved closest to the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. 6.
  • the positioning mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a releasable positioning mechanism (36, 38) for positioning and holding the cover portion (12, 112, 212) in the deformable configuration 12b.
  • a releasable positioning mechanism 36, 38 for positioning and holding the cover portion (12, 112, 212) in the deformable configuration 12b.
  • the base portion 14 is provided with a strap assembly 18 for fixing to a user's head, and the strap assembly 18 is provided with an adapter 22 such as a hanging hook.
  • an adapter 22 such as a hanging hook.
  • a strap assembly (18) for fixing to a user's head is provided on the base portion (14), and an adapter (22) such as a hanging hook is provided on the strap assembly (18). It is concerned.
  • the light emitted from the light source can be irradiated as diffused light through the cover part of the non-deformation configuration and the cover part is switched to the deformation configuration.
  • the lighting device is a lightweight, power-saving and efficient lighting device, and the switching operation from the diffused light generation state (non-deformed configuration of the cover part) to, for example, the concentrated light generation state (deformed configuration of the cover part) simply uses the cover part as the light source. Since it only needs to be deformed by pressing it inward, the lighting device is extremely practical, such as excellent switching operability.
  • the diffused light can be satisfactorily irradiated through the dome-shaped cover portion, and the concave curved deformation structure of the cover portion functions as a reflector. In order to achieve this, it is possible to generate a concentrated light beam that is excellent in practical use.
  • the lighting device has a configuration that is more practical and that can reliably hold the deformed configuration.
  • a headlamp type lighting device suitable for camping and mountain climbing applications and the like can be connected to an appropriate place via an adapter, so that it can be easily used as a lantern.
  • an adapter so that it can be easily used as a lantern.
  • the light emitted from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is light transmissive or light diffusive. The light is diffused through the cover portion and is emitted to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, and 212.
  • the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 When the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are pressed inward toward the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 from the non-deformable configuration 12a, the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 having elasticity or flexibility are deformed and moved. Then, the light source 32, 132, 232, 532 is switched to the deformed configuration 12b that is located in the proximity of the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. The light is irradiated to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 from the light irradiating portion, the lens assembly 30, 130, 230, or the opening provided in the vicinity of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532.
  • the light source 32, 132, 232, 532 and the light irradiation unit or lens assembly 30, 130, 230, or the opening are close to each other. It becomes easy to irradiate to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, 212 from 130, 230 or the opening as a concentrated light beam such as spot light.
  • the lens assembly 30, 130, 230 is provided in the cover portion 12, 112, 212, if a condensing lens is used as the lens assembly 30, 130, 230, it is easily and surely concentrated on the deformed configuration 12b. Light rays can be generated.
  • a light, power-saving, and efficient lighting device that can be generated by switching between diffused light and concentrated light, for example, without using an accessory or the like, and a diffused light generation state (The switching operation from the non-deformed configuration 12a) of the cover portions 12, 112, 212 to, for example, the concentrated light generation state (the deformed configuration 12b of the cover portions 12, 112, 212) also simply changes the cover portions 12, 112, 212 to the light source 32. Since it only needs to be pressed inward toward 132, 232, 532 and deformed, it can be operated very easily.
  • FIGS. 1-30 Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 1-30, where the same or generally similar features use common reference numerals.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the lantern configuration for generating diffused light of the lighting device 20 of the present embodiment.
  • the illuminating device 20 of the present embodiment is a luminaire 10 including a base portion 14, a light source 32, a lens assembly 30, and a cover portion 12, and the lens assembly 30 is positioned away from the light source 32.
  • the cover portion 12 is configured to support the lens assembly 30 during translation of the lens assembly 30.
  • the cover portion 12 has a dome shape and protrudes from one side of a thick disc-shaped base portion 14.
  • the cover portion 12 may be configured in various shapes as will be described later.
  • a power switch 60 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 14, and by operating the power switch 60, it is configured to be able to perform lighting / extinguishing control, constant lighting / strobe switching, and illuminance switching.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cover portion 12 of FIG. 1 deformed inward in the middle of the dome shape.
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial cutaway view of an embodiment of the luminaire 10.
  • Cover portion 12 is shown twice as 12a and 12b, where 12a is a dome-shaped cover portion 12 that is an undeformed configuration, and 12b is the center of dome-shaped cover portion 12 being pushed toward light source 32. This is a cover portion 12 having a modified configuration.
  • the undeformed configuration 12a may be described as the luminaire 10 in a “lantern” configuration
  • the deformed configuration 12b may be described as the luminaire 10 in a “concentrated light” configuration.
  • FIG. 3 also shows a lens assembly 30 fitted to the cover portion 12 and a light source 32 installed near the inner surface 34.
  • the cover portion 12 is perforated at a position where the lens assembly 30 may block so that the lens assembly 30 is moved closer to the light source 32 when the cover portion 12 is deformed into a concentrated light configuration (deformed configuration 12b). You may prepare.
  • the lens assembly 30 may be configured to direct most of the light emitted from the light source 32 through the lens assembly 30 to produce the desired lighting effect.
  • the illumination effect may be concentrated light or light that is less diffuse than when the lens assembly 30 is not in proximity to the light source 32.
  • the lens assembly 30 may be guided and fixed by a positioning mechanism 38 on or near the lens assembly 30 and a positioning mechanism 36 near the light source 32.
  • the positioning mechanisms 36 and 38 may be configured so that only one exists, or may function in cooperation or independently.
  • the positioning mechanism 36/38 may take the form of a magnet in the positioning mechanism 36 and another magnet in the positioning mechanism 38 that is attracted to the magnet, or one of the magnet and the attractive metal at each position. It may take the form of a combination of a magnet and an attractive metal, or it may take the form of a recess and a protrusion configured to fit into the recess, the recess being a groove, It may take the form of a protrusion modified to fit and detachably engage with the side of the groove as an interference fit. It may also include, but is not limited to, electromagnet and metal combinations, surface fasteners, tacky or reusable adhesives.
  • the positioning mechanism 36/38 may hold the lens assembly 30 in proximity to the light source 32 in both the longitudinal direction and the radial direction, in other words, the positioning mechanism 36/38 holds the lens assembly 30 in three dimensions. It may be held close to the light source 32.
  • the cover portion 12 may be made of a deformable material.
  • the deformable material may be elastic or flexible.
  • the material may be light transmissive and / or diffusive. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, elastomers or stretchable materials such as rubber, rubber compounds, thermoreversible elastomers, thermoreversible polyurethanes, thermoreversible rubbers, or silicones.
  • the material used may be modified to not only diffuse light to the desired level while in the undeformed position (cover portion 12 is in the undeformed configuration 12a), but also provide the desired elasticity and durability. Good.
  • the material selected can determine the configuration and thickness used. It is known to those skilled in the art that the wall thickness may range from less than 1 millimeter to more than 5 millimeters to achieve the desired combination of transparency, diffusivity, elasticity, durability, manufacturability, and cost. Yes.
  • the cover portion 12 also has a lens on the inside toward the light source 32 to allow the positioning mechanism 36, 38 to position and removably hold the lens assembly 30 near or in proximity to the light source 32. It may be configured to move closer to the light source 32 by pushing the assembly 30 or pushing near the lens assembly 30. The lens assembly 30 may be moved from the light source 32 by pushing inward over the cover portion 12 at a point away from the lens assembly 30 to overcome the holding force of the positioning mechanisms 36,38.
  • the cover portion 12 has a concave curved shape (concave hemispherical shape) in which the lens assembly 30 is closest to the light source 32 by pressing the lens assembly 30 or the vicinity of the lens assembly 30 inward toward the light source 32.
  • the deformation structure 12b is configured to be deformed.
  • the light source 32 may be an electrical light source including, but not limited to, a light emitting diode (LED), two or more LEDs, and an incandescent light source or a fluorescent light source.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • LEDs two or more LEDs
  • incandescent light source or a fluorescent light source.
  • the lens assembly 30 may be configured to direct light emitted from the light source 32 so as to focus or defocus.
  • the lens assembly 30 may be configured to direct light emitted from the light source 32 so as to focus or defocus.
  • the lighting fixture 10 may be almost sealed or sealable. Sealing may prevent unwanted debris and water ingress that could damage the instrument.
  • the seal may confine air in the area 16 under the cover portion 12 such that movement or deformation of the cover portion 12 increases or decreases the pressure in the instrument.
  • the instrument may be sealed to create a higher pressure when the cover portion 12 is deformed (when in the deformed configuration 12b) so that the lens assembly 30 is proximate to the light source 32. This increased pressure may require the positioning mechanisms 36, 38 to be properly configured to overcome the separation force associated with the pressure resisting deformation. This positive pressure also helps the user return the cover portion 12 to the non-deformed position (non-deformed configuration 12a).
  • the inner surface 34 may be treated to be a reflective surface.
  • Base portion 14 may house a power source 40.
  • the power source may consist of, but is not limited to, a battery, solar system, wind system, crank system, fuel cell, power source including a combustion power source.
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial cutaway view of an embodiment of the luminaire 10.
  • the cover portion 12 is shown in an undeformed shape (non-deformed configuration 12a).
  • FIG. 5 shows a partial cut-out diagram in the concentrated light configuration in which the inclination is adjusted to a value larger than zero according to the present embodiment.
  • the base portion 14 is provided with a tilt mechanism so that the light source 32 can be tilted.
  • This tilt mechanism is configured such that a hinge is provided on the base portion 14 and the light source 32 tilts together with the base portion 14 via the hinge.
  • the hinge is provided with a locking claw and a plurality of engaging portions that can be engaged with the locking claw, and by selectively engaging the locking claw with the plurality of engaging portions, The inclination angle (light irradiation angle) can be selectively changed.
  • the luminaire 10 may be adjusted so that light emitted from the light source 32 through the lens assembly 30 is directed away from the central axis of the mounting surface 52.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the concentrated light configuration in which the inclination is adjusted to a value larger than zero according to the present embodiment.
  • the lighting device 20 may be configured to be fixed around the user's head by using the strap assembly 18 with the adapter 22.
  • the adapter 22 may be configured to hold the strap assembly 18 so that it can be adjusted at different lengths.
  • Adapter 22 may also be configured to removably attach to various surfaces and structures. One such configuration may be in the form of a hook as seen in FIG.
  • the lens assembly 30 is not attached to the cover portion 12, and an opening (through hole) is provided at the center of the cover portion 12.
  • This opening is modified so that the light source 32 can pass through the opening and protrude to the outside of the cover portion 12 while the cover portion 12 is being deformed (while being in the deformed configuration 12b).
  • the lens assembly 30 may be modified to allow the lens assembly 30 to pass through the opening while the lens assembly 30 is secured adjacent to the light source 32 and the cover portion 12 is deformed.
  • Lens assembly 30 or other mechanism may be used to releasably hold cover portion 12 in a deformed state.
  • the base portion 14 is provided with a slide mechanism portion that slides so that the light source arrangement side draws an arcuate trajectory in the vertical direction, and the light source arrangement side through the slide mechanism portion is provided.
  • a tilt mechanism in which the light source 32 tilts by sliding movement is configured.
  • FIG. 22 shows a partial cutaway view of an embodiment of a luminaire 110 that may include a cover portion 112 that may be configured with a deformation mechanism such as an accordion, a light source 132, and a lens assembly 130.
  • FIG. 23 shows a front view of an embodiment of the luminaire 110.
  • FIG. 24 shows a cutaway view of an example of a luminaire 110 where the lens assembly 130 may be proximate to the light source 132.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the luminaire 110.
  • FIG. 26 shows a partial cutaway view of an example of a luminaire 210 that may include a cover portion 212 that may be configured with a hexagonal side cross-sectional geometric feature, a light source 232, and a lens assembly 230.
  • FIG. 27 shows a front view of an embodiment of the luminaire 210.
  • FIG. 28 shows a partial cutaway view of an example of a luminaire 210 with the lens assembly 230 moved to the proximity of the light source 232.
  • the light source 232 may comprise a plurality of LEDs
  • the lens assembly 230 may be modified to operably receive the plurality of LEDs and direct a substantially focused light beam through the lens assembly 230. .
  • the deformation mechanism of the cover parts 12, 212, 212 may be made to provide a constant, predetermined or easier deformation.
  • the deformation mechanism may have a slight or desired effect on diffused light depending on the size and configuration of the deformation mechanism.
  • the deformation mechanism may take the form of a crease, a portion with reduced material, or a portion with increased material.
  • the crease, material reduction or increase may be created during the forming of the cover parts 12, 212, 212 or after the initial creation of the cover parts 12, 212, 212.
  • Those skilled in the art will know and understand the various methods of adding material, reducing material, or creating creases.
  • FIG. 29 shows a diagram of another embodiment.
  • These embodiments may include a spherical section, icosahedron, truncated icosahedron, dodecahedron, pyramid, cylinder, cone, prism, and other shapes described above or other shapes that the cover portion 12, 212, 212 may have. Only some of the possible geometric shapes are shown, including, but not limited to, any of these distorted or elongated. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that almost any shape may be modified to include, but is not limited to, commercially approved images and shapes. Type, images, or colors may be added to the cover parts 12, 212, 212.
  • FIG. 30 shows a circuit of this embodiment.
  • circuit 510 includes a power source 540 connected to a light source 532 having a switch 560 that completes or interrupts the circuit.
  • the circuit 510 may include an element that adds a mechanism including, but not limited to, a dimmer, a brightness adjuster, a timer, a flasher, or another mechanism.
  • One embodiment of the lighting device 20 is a headlamp that can be converted to a lantern, but includes but is not limited to a ceiling light or reading light mounted on a vehicle, near a bed, or on a desk.

Abstract

Provided is a lightweight, power-saving, and high-efficiency lighting device that is capable of generating both diffused light and a focused beam of light by itself. A cover section (12) for covering the outer side of a light source (32) is provided at a base section (14) where the light source (32) is provided. The cover section (12) is made of a material that exhibits optical transparency or a light-diffusing property and elasticity or flexibility, such that by pushing the cover section (12) inward toward the light source (32), the cover section (12) can be switched from an undeformed constitution (12a) in which the cover section is positioned away from the light source (32) to a deformed constitution (12b) in which the cover section (12) is deformed to move to a position close to the light source (32). A light irradiation part, which irradiates the light emitted from the light source (32) toward the outside of the cover section (12), is provided on the portion of the cover section (12) close to the light source (32) when the cover section (12) has the deformed constitution (12b).

Description

照明装置Lighting equipment
 本発明は、照明装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a lighting device.
 多くのキャンパーやハイカーは、活動に従事している間はヘッドランプを使用することが多い。 Many campers and hikers often use headlamps while engaged in activities.
 ところで、ヘッドランプは、一直線の光線のみしか提供しないものが多いが、キャンプなどの活動においては、ランタンタイプの光(拡散光)を必要とする場合がよくある。 By the way, many headlamps provide only a straight line of light, but in activities such as camping, lantern type light (diffuse light) is often required.
 そこで、別個の集中化光源と拡散光、あるいはランタンタイプの光という別々の光源の必要性を減じるため、ヘッドランプの製造者は、ヘッドランプを覆いヘッドランプから集中光を取り、それを内部表面に反射させ、それから一定の材料を通して光を拡散させるための別個の付属物を開発した。 Therefore, to reduce the need for separate concentrated light sources and diffused light, or lantern-type light sources, headlamp manufacturers cover the headlamps and take the concentrated light from the headlamps and apply it to the inner surface. A separate appendage was developed to reflect light and then diffuse light through certain materials.
 この手法の例は、http://www.mammut.ch/en/productDetail/232000220_v_0001/TR1+%2B+_Ambient+light+Set.htmlにあるMammutによるTR1+Ambient light Setならびにhttp://joby.com/gorillatorch/swichbackにあるJOBYのゴリラトーチ・スイッチバックによって示される。しかし、本手法は、追加の、別個で、そしてしばしばかさばる装置の付属品を必要とし、さらに、光の集中、それに続く散乱ならびに拡散により、光の非効率が起こる可能性があった。 Examples of this method are TR1 + Ambient light Set by Mammut and http://joby.com at http://www.mammut.ch/en/productDetail/232000220_v_0001/TR1+%2B+_Ambient+light+Set.html Indicated by JOBY's gorilla torch switchback located at / gorillatorch / swichback. However, this approach required additional, separate and often bulky equipment accessories, and light inefficiencies could occur due to light concentration, subsequent scattering and diffusion.
 他の手法は、Tarterの米国特許番号7635195に示されたように、ランタンモードのときにのみ使用する追加の光源を付加するというものがある。しかし、本手法は、ヘッドランプ構成において別個の光が使用される一方、ランタン構成に使用する専用の光源が必要とされ、これによって、ランタン構成のときの方がヘッドランプ構成のときよりエネルギー消費が大きくなり、その上、追加された光源により装置のサイズ、重量、および複雑さが付加されるものであった。 Another method is to add an additional light source used only in the lantern mode, as shown in Tarter US Pat. No. 7,635,195. However, this approach uses a separate light source in the headlamp configuration, but requires a dedicated light source for use in the lantern configuration, so that the lantern configuration consumes more energy than the headlamp configuration. In addition, the added light source adds to the size, weight, and complexity of the device.
 別個の付属物等を要せずに、一台で拡散光と集中光線とを生成できる軽量で省電力で効率の良い照明装置の登場がユーザーから望まれている。 Users are demanding the appearance of a lightweight, power-saving and efficient lighting device that can generate diffused light and concentrated light with a single unit without requiring separate accessories.
 本発明は、上述のニーズに対応する照明装置を提供するものである。 The present invention provides an illumination device that meets the above-mentioned needs.
 添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。 The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 光源32・132・232・532を備えたベース部分14に、前記光源32・132・232・532の外側を覆うカバー部分12・112・212を設け、このカバー部分12・112・212は、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有し且つ弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有する素材で構成して、このカバー部分12・112・212を前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧することにより、カバー部分12・112・212を、光源32・132・232・532から離れて位置する非変形構成12aからカバー部分12・112・212が変形して光源32・132・232・532に近接状態に位置する変形構成12bに切り替え可能に構成し、このカバー部分12・112・212の前記変形構成12bに際して、カバー部分12・112・212の前記光源32・132・232・532に近接する部位に、前記光源32・132・232・532から発せられる光をカバー部分12・112・212の外方へ照射する光照射部を設けたことを特徴とする照明装置に係るものである。 The base portion 14 having the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is provided with cover portions 12, 112, and 212 that cover the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532. By making the cover part 12, 112, 212 inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532, composed of a transparent or light diffusing material and having elasticity or flexibility. The cover portion 12, 112, 212 is in the proximity of the light source 32, 132, 232, 532 as the cover portion 12, 112, 212 is deformed from the non-deformation configuration 12a located away from the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. It is possible to switch to the deformed configuration 12b located at the position of the cover portion 12, 112, 212 in the deformed configuration 12b, and the cover portions 12, 112, 212 are located close to the light sources 32, 132, 232, 532. A light irradiator for irradiating the light emitted from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, and 212. Those of the lighting apparatus characterized by digit.
 また、前記カバー部分12・112・212は、前記光源32・132・232・532の外側を覆うドーム型に構成し、このドーム型のカバー部分12・112・212の中心部に前記光照射部を設け、この光照射部若しくはこの光照射部の近くを前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧することにより、光照射部が最も光源32・132・232・532に近接した凹湾曲状の前記変形構成12bに前記カバー部分12・112・212が変形するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置に係るものである。 Further, the cover parts 12, 112, and 212 are configured in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the light irradiating portion is formed at the center of the dome- shaped cover parts 12, 112, and 212. The light irradiation part is closest to the light source 32/132/232/532 by pressing the light irradiation part or the vicinity of the light irradiation part inward toward the light source 32/132/232/532. 2. The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are configured to be deformed into the deformed configuration 12b having a concave curved shape.
 また、光源32・132・232・532を備えたベース部分14に、前記光源32・132・232・532の外側を覆うカバー部分12・112・212を設け、このカバー部分12・112・212は、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有し且つ弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有する素材で構成して、このカバー部分12・112・212を前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧することにより、カバー部分12・112・212を、光源32・132・232・532から離れて位置する非変形構成12aからカバー部分12・112・212が変形して光源32・132・232・532に近接状態に位置する変形構成12bに切り替え可能に構成し、このカバー部分12・112・212の前記変形構成12bに際して、カバー部分12・112・212の前記光源32・132・232・532に近接する部位にレンズアセンブリ30・130・230を設けて、このレンズアセンブリ30・130・230を介して前記光源32・132・232・532から発せられる光を前記カバー部分12・112・212の外方へ照射するように構成したことを特徴とする照明装置に係るものである。 Further, the base portion 14 provided with the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is provided with cover portions 12, 112, and 212 that cover the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are The cover portion 12, 112, 212 is pressed inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. As a result, the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed from the non-deformable configuration 12a that is located away from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed into the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532. It is configured to be switchable to the deformed configuration 12b positioned in the proximity state, and in the deformed configuration 12b of the cover portion 12, 112, 212, the cover portions 12, 112, 212 are close to the light sources 32, 132, 232, 532. A lens assembly 30, 130, 230 is provided at the site, and the light source 32 is passed through the lens assembly 30, 130, 230. -It is related to the illuminating device characterized by radiating | emitting the light emitted from 132 * 232 * 532 to the outside of the said cover part 12,112,212.
 また、前記カバー部分12・112・212は、前記光源32・132・232・532の外側を覆うドーム型に構成し、このドーム型のカバー部分12・112・212の中心部に前記レンズアセンブリ30・130・230を設け、このレンズアセンブリ30・130・230若しくはこのレンズアセンブリ30・130・230の近くを前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧することにより、レンズアセンブリ30・130・230が最も光源32・132・232・532に近接した凹湾曲状の前記変形構成12bに前記カバー部分12・112・212が変形するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の照明装置に係るものである。 Further, the cover parts 12, 112, and 212 are formed in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the lens assembly 30 is formed at the center of the dome- shaped cover parts 12, 112, and 212. The lens assembly 30 is provided by pressing the lens assembly 30, 130, 230 or the vicinity of the lens assembly 30, 130, 230 inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. 4. The cover portion 12, 112, 212 is configured to be deformed into the deformed configuration 12 b having a concave curve closest to the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. This relates to a lighting device.
 また、光源32・132・232・532を備えたベース部分14に、前記光源32・132・232・532の外側を覆うカバー部分12・112・212を設け、このカバー部分12・112・212は、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有し且つ弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有する素材で構成して、このカバー部分12・112・212を前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧することにより、カバー部分12・112・212を、光源32・132・232・532から離れて位置する非変形構成12aからカバー部分12・112・212が変形して光源32・132・232・532に近接状態に位置する変形構成12bに切り替え可能に構成し、このカバー部分12・112・212の前記変形構成12bに際して、カバー部分12・112・212の前記光源32・132・232・532に近接する部位に開口部を設けて、この開口部を介して前記光源32・132・232・532から発せられる光を前記カバー部分12・112・212の外方へ照射するように構成したことを特徴とする照明装置に係るものである。 Further, the base portion 14 provided with the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is provided with cover portions 12, 112, and 212 that cover the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are The cover portion 12, 112, 212 is pressed inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. As a result, the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed from the non-deformable configuration 12a that is located away from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are deformed into the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532. It is configured to be switchable to the deformed configuration 12b positioned in the proximity state, and in the deformed configuration 12b of the cover portion 12, 112, 212, the cover portions 12, 112, 212 are close to the light sources 32, 132, 232, 532. An opening is provided in the part, and light emitted from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is transmitted through the opening to the cover. Those of the lighting apparatus characterized by being configured to radiate outward portion 12, 112 - 212.
 また、前記カバー部分12・112・212は、前記光源32・132・232・532の外側を覆うドーム型に構成し、このドーム型のカバー部分12・112・212の中心部に前記開口部を設け、この開口部若しくはこの開口部の近くを前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧することにより、開口部が最も光源32・132・232・532に近接した凹湾曲状の前記変形構成12bに前記カバー部分12・112・212が変形するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の照明装置に係るものである。 Further, the cover parts 12, 112, and 212 are configured in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, and the opening is formed at the center of the dome- shaped cover parts 12, 112, and 212. By installing and pressing the opening or the vicinity of the opening inward toward the light source 32, 132, 232, 532, the opening is concavely curved closest to the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. 6. The lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the cover portion 12, 112, 212 is deformed to the deformed configuration 12b.
 また、前記カバー部分12・112・212を、前記変形構成12bに位置決め保持する位置決め解除可能な位置決め機構36・38を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置に係るものである。 The positioning mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a releasable positioning mechanism (36, 38) for positioning and holding the cover portion (12, 112, 212) in the deformable configuration 12b. This relates to a lighting device.
 また、前記ベース部分14に、ユーザーの頭に固定するためのストラップアセンブリ18を設け、このストラップアセンブリ18に吊り下げフックなどのアダプター22を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置に係るものである。 The base portion 14 is provided with a strap assembly 18 for fixing to a user's head, and the strap assembly 18 is provided with an adapter 22 such as a hanging hook. This relates to the lighting device according to item 1.
 また、前記ベース部分14に、ユーザーの頭に固定するためのストラップアセンブリ18を設け、このストラップアセンブリ18に吊り下げフックなどのアダプター22を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の照明装置に係るものである。 The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein a strap assembly (18) for fixing to a user's head is provided on the base portion (14), and an adapter (22) such as a hanging hook is provided on the strap assembly (18). It is concerned.
 請求項1,3,5記載の発明は上述のように構成したから、光源から発せられる光を、非変形構成のカバー部分を介した拡散光として照射できると共に、カバー部分を変形構成に切り替えることにより光照射部若しくはレンズアセンブリ若しくは開口部を介してカバー部分の外方へ例えば集中光線として照射でき、従って付属物等を要することなく、一台で拡散光と例えば集中光線とを切り替えて生成できる軽量で省電力で効率の良い照明装置となり、しかも、拡散光生成状態(カバー部の非変形構成)から例えば集中光線生成状態(カバー部の変形構成)への切り替え操作は、単にカバー部分を光源に向かって内側に押圧して変形させるだけで良いため、この切り替え操作性にも優れるなど、極めて実用性に優れた照明装置となる。 Since the invention according to the first, third, and fifth aspects is configured as described above, the light emitted from the light source can be irradiated as diffused light through the cover part of the non-deformation configuration and the cover part is switched to the deformation configuration. Can irradiate, for example, a concentrated light beam to the outside of the cover portion through the light irradiating unit, the lens assembly, or the opening, and thus can be generated by switching between diffused light and, for example, the concentrated light beam without using an accessory. It is a lightweight, power-saving and efficient lighting device, and the switching operation from the diffused light generation state (non-deformed configuration of the cover part) to, for example, the concentrated light generation state (deformed configuration of the cover part) simply uses the cover part as the light source. Since it only needs to be deformed by pressing it inward, the lighting device is extremely practical, such as excellent switching operability.
 また、特に請求項3記載の発明においては、例えばレンズアセンブリとして集光レンズを採用することによって、変形構成に際しての集中光線を容易に且つ確実に生成できる。 In particular, in the invention described in claim 3, for example, by using a condensing lens as a lens assembly, it is possible to easily and reliably generate a concentrated light beam in a deformed configuration.
 また、請求項2,4,6記載の発明においては、ドーム型のカバー部分を介して拡散光を良好に照射でき、しかも、カバー部の凹湾曲状の変形構成が反射板のような機能を果たすために良好な集中光線を生成可能となるなど、極めて実用性に優れた構成の照明装置となる。 In the inventions of claims 2, 4 and 6, the diffused light can be satisfactorily irradiated through the dome-shaped cover portion, and the concave curved deformation structure of the cover portion functions as a reflector. In order to achieve this, it is possible to generate a concentrated light beam that is excellent in practical use.
 また、請求項7記載の発明においては、変形構成を確実に保持できる一層実用性に優れた構成の照明装置となる。 Further, in the invention according to claim 7, the lighting device has a configuration that is more practical and that can reliably hold the deformed configuration.
 また、請求項8、9記載の発明においては、例えばキャンプや登山用途等に適したヘッドランプタイプの照明装置となり、しかも、アダプターを介して適所に接続可能であるので、ランタンとしても容易に使用可能であるなど、一層実用性に優れた構成の照明装置となる。 In the inventions according to claims 8 and 9, for example, a headlamp type lighting device suitable for camping and mountain climbing applications and the like can be connected to an appropriate place via an adapter, so that it can be easily used as a lantern. For example, it is possible to provide a lighting device having a configuration that is more practical.
本実施例のランタン構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the lantern structure of a present Example. 本実施例の集中光構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the concentrated light structure of a present Example. 本実施例の集中光構成とランタン構成の部分切取り図である。It is a partial cutaway view of the concentrated light configuration and the lantern configuration of the present embodiment. 本実施例のランタン構成における部分切り取り図である。It is a partial cutaway figure in the lantern structure of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における部分切取り図である。It is a partial cutaway view in the concentrated light configuration in which the inclination is adjusted to a value larger than zero according to the present embodiment. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the concentrated light structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の集中光構成における側面図である。It is a side view in the concentrated light structure of a present Example. 本実施例のランタン構成における平面図である。It is a top view in the lantern structure of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における平面図である。It is a top view in the concentrated light structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の集中光構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the concentrated light structure of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整されたランタン構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the lantern structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整されたランタン構成における側面図である。It is a side view in the lantern structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の、統合吊り下げ装置を備えたランタン構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the lantern structure provided with the integrated suspension apparatus of the present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における側面図である。It is a side view in the concentrated light structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における点灯状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the lighting state in the concentrated light structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における点灯状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lighting state in the concentrated light structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における平面図である。It is a top view in the concentrated light structure by which the inclination was adjusted to the value larger than zero of a present Example. 本実施例のランタン構成における正面図である。It is a front view in the lantern structure of a present Example. 他の実施例の集中光構成における点灯状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lighting state in the concentrated light structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における点灯状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lighting state in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における消灯状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the light extinction state in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における部分切り取り図である。It is a partial cutaway figure in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における正面図である。It is a front view in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例の集中光構成における部分切り取り図である。It is a partial cutaway figure in the concentrated light structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における部分切り取り図である。It is a partial cutaway figure in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例のランタン構成における正面図である。It is a front view in the lantern structure of another Example. 他の実施例の集中光構成における部分切り取り図である。It is a partial cutaway figure in the concentrated light structure of another Example. 他の複数の実施例のランタン構成における正面図である。It is a front view in the lantern structure of other some Examples. 本実施例の回路図である。It is a circuit diagram of a present Example.
 好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.
 カバー部分12・112・212が、光源32・132・232・532から離れて位置する非変形構成12aでは、光源32・132・232・532から発せられる光が、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有するカバー部分を介した拡散光となってカバー部分12・112・212の外方へ照射されることになる。 In the non-deformation configuration 12a in which the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are located away from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532, the light emitted from the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 is light transmissive or light diffusive. The light is diffused through the cover portion and is emitted to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, and 212.
 この非変形構成12aから、カバー部分12・112・212を前記光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧すると、弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有するカバー部分12・112・212が変形移動して光源32・132・232・532に近接状態に位置する変形構成12bに切り替わり、この変形構成12bに際しては、前記光源32・132・232・532の光が、カバー部分12・112・212の前記光源32・132・232・532に近接する部位に設けた光照射部若しくはレンズアセンブリ30・130・230若しくは開口部から、カバー部分12・112・212の外方へと照射されることになる。 When the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 are pressed inward toward the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532 from the non-deformable configuration 12a, the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 having elasticity or flexibility are deformed and moved. Then, the light source 32, 132, 232, 532 is switched to the deformed configuration 12b that is located in the proximity of the light source 32, 132, 232, 532. The light is irradiated to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, and 212 from the light irradiating portion, the lens assembly 30, 130, 230, or the opening provided in the vicinity of the light sources 32, 132, 232, and 532.
 即ち、この変形構成12bに際しては、光源32・132・232・532と光照射部若しくはレンズアセンブリ30・130・230若しくは開口部とが近接状態であるから、近接する光照射部若しくはレンズアセンブリ30・130・230若しくは開口部から例えばスポット光のような集中光線となってカバー部分12・112・212の外方へと照射され易くなる。 That is, in this modified configuration 12b, the light source 32, 132, 232, 532 and the light irradiation unit or lens assembly 30, 130, 230, or the opening are close to each other. It becomes easy to irradiate to the outside of the cover portions 12, 112, 212 from 130, 230 or the opening as a concentrated light beam such as spot light.
 また、カバー部分12・112・212にレンズアセンブリ30・130・230を設けた場合に、このレンズアセンブリ30・130・230として集光レンズを採用すれば、変形構成12bに際して容易に且つ確実に集中光線を生成可能となる。 Further, when the lens assembly 30, 130, 230 is provided in the cover portion 12, 112, 212, if a condensing lens is used as the lens assembly 30, 130, 230, it is easily and surely concentrated on the deformed configuration 12b. Light rays can be generated.
 従って、本発明によれば、付属物等を要することなく、一台で拡散光と例えば集中光線とを切り替えて生成できる軽量で省電力で効率の良い照明装置となり、また、拡散光生成状態(カバー部分12・112・212の非変形構成12a)から例えば集中光線生成状態(カバー部分12・112・212の変形構成12b)への切り替え操作も、単にカバー部分12・112・212を光源32・132・232・532に向かって内側に押圧して変形させるだけで良いので、非常に容易に操作可能である。 Therefore, according to the present invention, a light, power-saving, and efficient lighting device that can be generated by switching between diffused light and concentrated light, for example, without using an accessory or the like, and a diffused light generation state ( The switching operation from the non-deformed configuration 12a) of the cover portions 12, 112, 212 to, for example, the concentrated light generation state (the deformed configuration 12b of the cover portions 12, 112, 212) also simply changes the cover portions 12, 112, 212 to the light source 32. Since it only needs to be pressed inward toward 132, 232, 532 and deformed, it can be operated very easily.
 本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 本発明の代表的な実施例は図1乃至30に示されており、そこにおいて同じあるいは一般的に類似する特徴は、共通の参照番号を用いている。 Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 1-30, where the same or generally similar features use common reference numerals.
 図1は、本実施例の照明装置20の、拡散光を生成するランタン構成における斜視図を示す。 FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the lantern configuration for generating diffused light of the lighting device 20 of the present embodiment.
 本実施例の照明装置20は、ベース部分14と、光源32と、レンズアセンブリ30と、カバー部分12とを具備する照明器具10とし、前記レンズアセンブリ30は前記光源32から離れた位置から前記光源32にほぼ隣接する位置まで平行移動可能であり、前記カバー部分12は、前記レンズアセンブリ30の平行移動の間、前記レンズアセンブリ30を支持するように構成されている。 The illuminating device 20 of the present embodiment is a luminaire 10 including a base portion 14, a light source 32, a lens assembly 30, and a cover portion 12, and the lens assembly 30 is positioned away from the light source 32. The cover portion 12 is configured to support the lens assembly 30 during translation of the lens assembly 30.
 カバー部分12は、ドーム型とし、厚みのある円盤状のベース部分14の一側に突設している。尚、このカバー部分12は、後に説明するように、様々な形状に構成されてもよい。 The cover portion 12 has a dome shape and protrudes from one side of a thick disc-shaped base portion 14. The cover portion 12 may be configured in various shapes as will be described later.
 また、ベース部分14の外周面に電源スイッチ60を設け、この電源スイッチ60を操作することによって点灯・消灯制御や、常時点灯・ストロボ切り替え、照度切り替えを行えるように構成している。 Also, a power switch 60 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 14, and by operating the power switch 60, it is configured to be able to perform lighting / extinguishing control, constant lighting / strobe switching, and illuminance switching.
 図2は、図1のカバー部分12を、ドーム型の真ん中で内側に変形したものを示す。 FIG. 2 shows the cover portion 12 of FIG. 1 deformed inward in the middle of the dome shape.
 図3は、照明器具10の実施例の部分切り取り図を示す。カバー部分12は、12aと12bとして二度表示され、そこにおいて12aは非変形構成であるドーム型のカバー部分12であり、12bはドーム型のカバー部分12の中心が光源32に向かって押された変形構成であるカバー部分12である。 FIG. 3 shows a partial cutaway view of an embodiment of the luminaire 10. Cover portion 12 is shown twice as 12a and 12b, where 12a is a dome-shaped cover portion 12 that is an undeformed configuration, and 12b is the center of dome-shaped cover portion 12 being pushed toward light source 32. This is a cover portion 12 having a modified configuration.
 また、非変形構成12aは、「ランタン」構成において照明器具10として説明されてもよく、変形構成12bは「集中光」構成において照明器具10として説明されてもよい。 Also, the undeformed configuration 12a may be described as the luminaire 10 in a “lantern” configuration, and the deformed configuration 12b may be described as the luminaire 10 in a “concentrated light” configuration.
 図3は、カバー部分12に適合されたレンズアセンブリ30と内部表面34の近くに設置された光源32も示す。カバー部分12は、カバー部分12が集中光構成(変形構成12b)に変形されたとき、レンズアセンブリ30が光源32の近接に移動させられるように、レンズアセンブリ30が塞ぐかもしれない位置に孔を備えてもよい。 FIG. 3 also shows a lens assembly 30 fitted to the cover portion 12 and a light source 32 installed near the inner surface 34. The cover portion 12 is perforated at a position where the lens assembly 30 may block so that the lens assembly 30 is moved closer to the light source 32 when the cover portion 12 is deformed into a concentrated light configuration (deformed configuration 12b). You may prepare.
 レンズアセンブリ30は、光源32から放出される光の一部からそのほとんどをレンズアセンブリ30を通すように方向付け、所望の照明効果を生み出すように構成されてもよい。前記照明効果は、集中光線あるいは、レンズアセンブリ30が光源32に近接していないときより、拡散が少ない光でもよい。 The lens assembly 30 may be configured to direct most of the light emitted from the light source 32 through the lens assembly 30 to produce the desired lighting effect. The illumination effect may be concentrated light or light that is less diffuse than when the lens assembly 30 is not in proximity to the light source 32.
 レンズアセンブリ30は、レンズアセンブリ30の上あるいは近くの位置決め機構38、そして光源32の近くの位置決め機構36により誘導され、固定されてもよい。 The lens assembly 30 may be guided and fixed by a positioning mechanism 38 on or near the lens assembly 30 and a positioning mechanism 36 near the light source 32.
 位置決め機構36・38は、1つだけ存在するように構成されてもよいし、協働であるいは独立で機能してもよい。また、位置決め機構36・38は、位置決め機構36にある磁石とそれと相互に引き付けられる位置決め機構38にあるもう1つの磁石の形をとるか、磁石と引力を持つ金属のどれか一方と各位置にある磁石と引力を持つ金属との組み合わせの形をとるか、あるいは凹所と前記凹所に嵌合するように構成された突起物の形を取ってもよく、前記凹所は、溝と、前記溝の側面に締まり嵌めとして嵌合し取り外し可能に係合するよう改変された突起物の形をとってもよい。また、電磁石と金属の組み合わせ、面ファスナ、粘着性あるいは再使用可能接着剤を含んでもよいが、これらに限定されない。 The positioning mechanisms 36 and 38 may be configured so that only one exists, or may function in cooperation or independently. In addition, the positioning mechanism 36/38 may take the form of a magnet in the positioning mechanism 36 and another magnet in the positioning mechanism 38 that is attracted to the magnet, or one of the magnet and the attractive metal at each position. It may take the form of a combination of a magnet and an attractive metal, or it may take the form of a recess and a protrusion configured to fit into the recess, the recess being a groove, It may take the form of a protrusion modified to fit and detachably engage with the side of the groove as an interference fit. It may also include, but is not limited to, electromagnet and metal combinations, surface fasteners, tacky or reusable adhesives.
 さらに、位置決め機構36・38は、レンズアセンブリ30を長手方向と径方向の両方において光源32に近接して保持してもよく、言い換えれば、位置決め機構36・38は、レンズアセンブリ30を三次元において光源32に近接して保持してもよい。 Further, the positioning mechanism 36/38 may hold the lens assembly 30 in proximity to the light source 32 in both the longitudinal direction and the radial direction, in other words, the positioning mechanism 36/38 holds the lens assembly 30 in three dimensions. It may be held close to the light source 32.
 カバー部分12は、変形可能な素材から成ってもよい。前記変形可能な素材は弾力性があるか柔軟でもよい。前記素材は、光透過性および拡散性あるいはそのどちらかを備えていてもよい。適当な素材は、エラストマーあるいは伸縮性素材、例えばゴム、ゴム化合物、熱可逆性エラストマー、あるいは熱可逆性ポリウレタン、熱可逆性ゴム、あるいはシリコーンを含むがこれらに限定されない。使用される素材は、非変形位置(カバー部分12が非変形構成12a)にある間は所望のレベルまで光を拡散するだけでなく、望みの弾力性および耐久性も提供するよう改変されてもよい。選択される素材は、用いられる構成と厚さを決定する可能性がある。壁厚は、透明性、拡散性、弾力性、耐久性、製造性、コストの所望の組み合わせを達成するよう1ミリ未満から5ミリを超えるまでの範囲としてもよいことは当業者に知られている。 The cover portion 12 may be made of a deformable material. The deformable material may be elastic or flexible. The material may be light transmissive and / or diffusive. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, elastomers or stretchable materials such as rubber, rubber compounds, thermoreversible elastomers, thermoreversible polyurethanes, thermoreversible rubbers, or silicones. The material used may be modified to not only diffuse light to the desired level while in the undeformed position (cover portion 12 is in the undeformed configuration 12a), but also provide the desired elasticity and durability. Good. The material selected can determine the configuration and thickness used. It is known to those skilled in the art that the wall thickness may range from less than 1 millimeter to more than 5 millimeters to achieve the desired combination of transparency, diffusivity, elasticity, durability, manufacturability, and cost. Yes.
 また、カバー部分12は、前記位置決め機構36・38が、レンズアセンブリ30を光源32の近くあるいは近接に位置決めし取り外し可能に保持することを可能にするように、光源32に向かって内側に、レンズアセンブリ30を押すことにより、あるいはレンズアセンブリ30の近くを押すことにより、光源32の近接に移動するよう構成されてもよい。レンズアセンブリ30は、位置決め機構36・38の保持力に打ち勝つようレンズアセンブリ30から離れた点でカバー部分12の上を内に押すことにより光源32から移動されてもよい。 The cover portion 12 also has a lens on the inside toward the light source 32 to allow the positioning mechanism 36, 38 to position and removably hold the lens assembly 30 near or in proximity to the light source 32. It may be configured to move closer to the light source 32 by pushing the assembly 30 or pushing near the lens assembly 30. The lens assembly 30 may be moved from the light source 32 by pushing inward over the cover portion 12 at a point away from the lens assembly 30 to overcome the holding force of the positioning mechanisms 36,38.
 また、カバー部分12は、レンズアセンブリ30若しくはこのレンズアセンブリ30の近くを前記光源32に向かって内側に押圧することにより、レンズアセンブリ30が最も光源32に近接した凹湾曲状(凹半球形状)の前記変形構成12bに変形するように構成している。 Further, the cover portion 12 has a concave curved shape (concave hemispherical shape) in which the lens assembly 30 is closest to the light source 32 by pressing the lens assembly 30 or the vicinity of the lens assembly 30 inward toward the light source 32. The deformation structure 12b is configured to be deformed.
 光源32は、発光ダイオード(LED)、2つ以上のLED、および白熱光源あるいは蛍光灯源を含む電気的光源であってもよいが、これらに限定されない。 The light source 32 may be an electrical light source including, but not limited to, a light emitting diode (LED), two or more LEDs, and an incandescent light source or a fluorescent light source.
 レンズアセンブリ30は、光源32から発せられる光を方向付けて焦点を合わせるか焦点をぼかすよう構成されてもよい。当業者は、単一光源あるいは複数光源から所望の光線を作り出すレンズを作成するために使用される様々な構成と素材を認識するであろう。 The lens assembly 30 may be configured to direct light emitted from the light source 32 so as to focus or defocus. Those skilled in the art will recognize the various configurations and materials used to create lenses that produce the desired light from a single light source or multiple light sources.
 照明器具10は、ほぼ密閉するか密閉可能でもよい。密閉は、器具を損傷する可能性がある不必要な残骸や水の侵入を防ぐかもしれない。前記密閉は、カバー部分12の移動あるいは変形が器具内の圧力を増加させるあるいは減少させるようカバー部分12の下の区域16内の空気を閉じ込めてもよい。前記器具は、レンズアセンブリ30が光源32に近接するようカバー部分12が変形されたとき(変形構成12bとなったとき)、より高い圧力を生じさせるよう密閉されてもよい。この増加された圧力により、位置決め機構36・38が、変形に抵抗する圧力に関連する分離力に打ち勝つよう適切に構成される必要があるかもしれない。この正圧は、ユーザーがカバー部分12を非変形位置(非変形構成12a)に戻す際に手助けにもなる。 The lighting fixture 10 may be almost sealed or sealable. Sealing may prevent unwanted debris and water ingress that could damage the instrument. The seal may confine air in the area 16 under the cover portion 12 such that movement or deformation of the cover portion 12 increases or decreases the pressure in the instrument. The instrument may be sealed to create a higher pressure when the cover portion 12 is deformed (when in the deformed configuration 12b) so that the lens assembly 30 is proximate to the light source 32. This increased pressure may require the positioning mechanisms 36, 38 to be properly configured to overcome the separation force associated with the pressure resisting deformation. This positive pressure also helps the user return the cover portion 12 to the non-deformed position (non-deformed configuration 12a).
 内部表面34は、反射面になるよう処理を施されてもよい。ベース部分14は動力源40を収容してもよい。動力源は、電池、太陽系、風力系、クランク系、燃料電池、燃焼による動力源を含む電源から成ってもよいが、これらに限定されない。 The inner surface 34 may be treated to be a reflective surface. Base portion 14 may house a power source 40. The power source may consist of, but is not limited to, a battery, solar system, wind system, crank system, fuel cell, power source including a combustion power source.
 図4は、照明器具10の実施例の部分切り取り図を示す。本実施例において、カバー部分12は、非変形形状(非変形構成12a)で示されている。 FIG. 4 shows a partial cutaway view of an embodiment of the luminaire 10. In the present embodiment, the cover portion 12 is shown in an undeformed shape (non-deformed configuration 12a).
 図5は、本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における部分切取り図を示す。 FIG. 5 shows a partial cut-out diagram in the concentrated light configuration in which the inclination is adjusted to a value larger than zero according to the present embodiment.
 具体的には、ベース部分14にチルト機構を設けて、光源32を傾動可能に構成している。このチルト機構は、ベース部分14にヒンジを設け、このヒンジを介してベース部分14とともに光源32が傾動するように構成している。 Specifically, the base portion 14 is provided with a tilt mechanism so that the light source 32 can be tilted. This tilt mechanism is configured such that a hinge is provided on the base portion 14 and the light source 32 tilts together with the base portion 14 via the hinge.
 また、このヒンジには、係止爪とこの係止爪が係合可能な複数の係合部とを設けて、この係止爪を複数の係合部に選択係合することで、光源の傾斜角度(光照射角度)を選択的に変更可能な構成としている。 Further, the hinge is provided with a locking claw and a plurality of engaging portions that can be engaged with the locking claw, and by selectively engaging the locking claw with the plurality of engaging portions, The inclination angle (light irradiation angle) can be selectively changed.
 本実施例において、照明器具10は、レンズアセンブリ30を通して光源32から発せられる光が取り付け表面52の中心軸から離れて方向付けされるよう調整されてもよい。 In this embodiment, the luminaire 10 may be adjusted so that light emitted from the light source 32 through the lens assembly 30 is directed away from the central axis of the mounting surface 52.
 図6は、本実施例の、傾斜がゼロより大きい値に調整された集中光構成における斜視図を示す。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the concentrated light configuration in which the inclination is adjusted to a value larger than zero according to the present embodiment.
 本実施例において、照明装置20は、ストラップアセンブリ18をアダプター22と共に使用することによりユーザーの頭の周りに固定するよう構成されてもよい。アダプター22は、ストラップアセンブリ18を異なる長さで調整できるように保持できるように構成されてもよい。アダプター22は、様々な表面および構造に取り外し可能に取り付けるようにも構成されてもよい。このような構成の1つは図13に見られるようなフックの形であってもよい。 In this embodiment, the lighting device 20 may be configured to be fixed around the user's head by using the strap assembly 18 with the adapter 22. The adapter 22 may be configured to hold the strap assembly 18 so that it can be adjusted at different lengths. Adapter 22 may also be configured to removably attach to various surfaces and structures. One such configuration may be in the form of a hook as seen in FIG.
 図7乃至21は、他の様々な実施例の図を示す。図14乃至21に示した実施例では、レンズアセンブリ30はカバー部分12に取り付けられておらず、カバー部分12の中心部には開口部(貫通穴)を設けている。この開口部は、カバー部分12が変形されている間(変形構成12bとなっている間)、光源32が開口部を通過してカバー部分12の外側へ突出できるように改変されている。また、レンズアセンブリ30が光源32に隣接して固定され、カバー部分12が変形されている間、レンズアセンブリ30が開口部を通過できるように改変されてもよい。レンズアセンブリ30あるいは他の機構が、変形の状態でカバー部分12を取り外し可能に保持するように使用されてもよい。 7 to 21 show diagrams of various other embodiments. 14 to 21, the lens assembly 30 is not attached to the cover portion 12, and an opening (through hole) is provided at the center of the cover portion 12. This opening is modified so that the light source 32 can pass through the opening and protrude to the outside of the cover portion 12 while the cover portion 12 is being deformed (while being in the deformed configuration 12b). Alternatively, the lens assembly 30 may be modified to allow the lens assembly 30 to pass through the opening while the lens assembly 30 is secured adjacent to the light source 32 and the cover portion 12 is deformed. Lens assembly 30 or other mechanism may be used to releasably hold cover portion 12 in a deformed state.
 また、図14乃至18は、ベース部分14に、その光源配設側が上下方向に弧状の軌跡を描くようにスライド移動するスライド機構部を設けて、このスライド機構部を介した光源配設側のスライド移動により光源32が傾動するチルト機構を構成している。 14 to 18, the base portion 14 is provided with a slide mechanism portion that slides so that the light source arrangement side draws an arcuate trajectory in the vertical direction, and the light source arrangement side through the slide mechanism portion is provided. A tilt mechanism in which the light source 32 tilts by sliding movement is configured.
 図22乃至25は、他の様々な実施例の図を示す。図22は、アコーディオンのような変形機構で構成されてもよいカバー部分112と、光源132と、レンズアセンブリ130とを具備してもよい照明器具110の実施例の部分切り取り図を示す。図23は、照明器具110の実施例の正面図を示す。図24は、レンズアセンブリ130が光源132に近接してもよい、照明器具110の実施例の切り取り図を示す。図25は、照明器具110の実施例の斜視図である。 22 to 25 show diagrams of various other embodiments. FIG. 22 shows a partial cutaway view of an embodiment of a luminaire 110 that may include a cover portion 112 that may be configured with a deformation mechanism such as an accordion, a light source 132, and a lens assembly 130. FIG. 23 shows a front view of an embodiment of the luminaire 110. FIG. 24 shows a cutaway view of an example of a luminaire 110 where the lens assembly 130 may be proximate to the light source 132. FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the luminaire 110. FIG.
 図26は、側断面六角形の幾何学的機構で構成されてもよいカバー部分212と、光源232と、レンズアセンブリ230とを具備してもよい照明器具210の実施例の部分切り取り図を示す。図27は、照明器具210の実施例の正面図を示す。図28は、レンズアセンブリ230が光源232の近接に移動された、照明器具210の実施例の部分切り取り図を示す。例えば、光源232は複数のLEDを具備してもよく、レンズアセンブリ230は、複数のLEDを操作可能に受け、ほぼ集中された光線の光をレンズアセンブリ230を通して方向付けするよう改変されてもよい。 FIG. 26 shows a partial cutaway view of an example of a luminaire 210 that may include a cover portion 212 that may be configured with a hexagonal side cross-sectional geometric feature, a light source 232, and a lens assembly 230. . FIG. 27 shows a front view of an embodiment of the luminaire 210. FIG. 28 shows a partial cutaway view of an example of a luminaire 210 with the lens assembly 230 moved to the proximity of the light source 232. For example, the light source 232 may comprise a plurality of LEDs, and the lens assembly 230 may be modified to operably receive the plurality of LEDs and direct a substantially focused light beam through the lens assembly 230. .
 カバー部分12・212・212の変形機構は、一定の、所定の、あるいはより容易な変形をもたらすよう作成されてもよい。前記変形機構は、変形機構のサイズと構成により、拡散光にわずかなあるいは所望の効果を持ってもよい。前記変形機構は、折り目、素材が減少された部分、あるいは素材が増加された部分の形を取ってもよい。前記折り目、素材の減少あるいは増加は、前記カバー部分12・212・212成形の間あるいは、カバー部分12・212・212の最初の作成後に作成されてもよい。当業者は、素材の追加、素材の減量、あるいは折り目形成の作成技術の様々な方法を知り、理解するであろう。 The deformation mechanism of the cover parts 12, 212, 212 may be made to provide a constant, predetermined or easier deformation. The deformation mechanism may have a slight or desired effect on diffused light depending on the size and configuration of the deformation mechanism. The deformation mechanism may take the form of a crease, a portion with reduced material, or a portion with increased material. The crease, material reduction or increase may be created during the forming of the cover parts 12, 212, 212 or after the initial creation of the cover parts 12, 212, 212. Those skilled in the art will know and understand the various methods of adding material, reducing material, or creating creases.
 図29は、他の実施例の図を示す。これらの実施例は、カバー部分12・212・212が持つことができる、球形区域、二十面体、切頭二十面体、十二面体、角錐、円柱、円錐、角柱、ならびに前述あるいは他の形状のいずれかを歪曲したあるいは伸長したものを含むが、これらに限定されない可能な幾何学的形状のいくつかのみを示す。ほとんどどのような形状でも、商用認可された画像や形状を含むように改変されてもよいが、これらに限定されないものに改変されてもよいことを当業者は理解する。活字、画像、あるいは色をカバー部分12・212・212に追加してもよい。 FIG. 29 shows a diagram of another embodiment. These embodiments may include a spherical section, icosahedron, truncated icosahedron, dodecahedron, pyramid, cylinder, cone, prism, and other shapes described above or other shapes that the cover portion 12, 212, 212 may have. Only some of the possible geometric shapes are shown, including, but not limited to, any of these distorted or elongated. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that almost any shape may be modified to include, but is not limited to, commercially approved images and shapes. Type, images, or colors may be added to the cover parts 12, 212, 212.
 図30は、本実施例の回路を示す。本実施例では、回路510は回路を完結あるいは中断するスイッチ560を持つ光源532に接続された電源540を具備する。また、前記回路510は、調光器、輝度調整器、タイマー、フラッシャー、あるいは他の機構を含むがこれらに限定されない機構を付加する要素を含んでもよい。 FIG. 30 shows a circuit of this embodiment. In this embodiment, circuit 510 includes a power source 540 connected to a light source 532 having a switch 560 that completes or interrupts the circuit. Further, the circuit 510 may include an element that adds a mechanism including, but not limited to, a dimmer, a brightness adjuster, a timer, a flasher, or another mechanism.
 照明装置20の1つの実施例はランタンに変換できるヘッドランプとしてであるが、乗り物、ベッド付近、あるいは机に取り付けられた天井灯あるいは読書灯を含むがこれらに限定されない。 One embodiment of the lighting device 20 is a headlamp that can be converted to a lantern, but includes but is not limited to a ceiling light or reading light mounted on a vehicle, near a bed, or on a desk.
 尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、説明され描写されてきた細部、素材、ならびにパーツの配置および作用において多くの改変および変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and many modifications and changes can be made in the arrangement and operation of details, materials, and parts described and depicted.

Claims (9)

  1.  光源を備えたベース部分に、前記光源の外側を覆うカバー部分を設け、このカバー部分は、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有し且つ弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有する素材で構成して、このカバー部分を前記光源に向かって内側に押圧することにより、カバー部分を、光源から離れて位置する非変形構成からカバー部分が変形して光源に近接状態に位置する変形構成に切り替え可能に構成し、このカバー部分の前記変形構成に際して、カバー部分の前記光源に近接する部位に、前記光源から発せられる光をカバー部分の外方へ照射する光照射部を設けたことを特徴とする照明装置。 A cover portion covering the outside of the light source is provided on the base portion provided with the light source, and the cover portion is made of a material having light transmission or light diffusibility and elasticity or flexibility. By pressing the portion inward toward the light source, the cover portion is configured to be switchable from a non-deformable configuration positioned away from the light source to a deformed configuration in which the cover portion is deformed and positioned in proximity to the light source, In the modified configuration of the cover part, an illumination device characterized in that a light irradiation unit for irradiating light emitted from the light source to the outside of the cover part is provided in a part of the cover part close to the light source.
  2.  前記カバー部分は、前記光源の外側を覆うドーム型に構成し、このドーム型のカバー部分の中心部に前記光照射部を設け、この光照射部若しくはこの光照射部の近くを前記光源に向かって内側に押圧することにより、光照射部が最も光源に近接した凹湾曲状の前記変形構成に前記カバー部分が変形するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明装置。 The cover portion is formed in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light source, the light irradiation portion is provided at the center of the dome-shaped cover portion, and the light irradiation portion or the vicinity of the light irradiation portion faces the light source. The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the cover portion is configured to be deformed by the concavely curved deformed configuration in which the light irradiation unit is closest to the light source by being pressed inward.
  3.  光源を備えたベース部分に、前記光源の外側を覆うカバー部分を設け、このカバー部分は、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有し且つ弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有する素材で構成して、このカバー部分を前記光源に向かって内側に押圧することにより、カバー部分を、光源から離れて位置する非変形構成からカバー部分が変形して光源に近接状態に位置する変形構成に切り替え可能に構成し、このカバー部分の前記変形構成に際して、カバー部分の前記光源に近接する部位にレンズアセンブリを設けて、このレンズアセンブリを介して前記光源から発せられる光を前記カバー部分の外方へ照射するように構成したことを特徴とする照明装置。 A cover portion covering the outside of the light source is provided on the base portion provided with the light source, and the cover portion is made of a material having light transmission or light diffusibility and elasticity or flexibility. By pressing the portion inward toward the light source, the cover portion is configured to be switchable from a non-deformable configuration located away from the light source to a deformed configuration in which the cover portion is deformed and located in the proximity of the light source, In the modified configuration of the cover portion, a lens assembly is provided in a portion of the cover portion adjacent to the light source, and the light emitted from the light source is irradiated to the outside of the cover portion via the lens assembly. A lighting device characterized by that.
  4.  前記カバー部分は、前記光源の外側を覆うドーム型に構成し、このドーム型のカバー部分の中心部に前記レンズアセンブリを設け、このレンズアセンブリ若しくはこのレンズアセンブリの近くを前記光源に向かって内側に押圧することにより、レンズアセンブリが最も光源に近接した凹湾曲状の前記変形構成に前記カバー部分が変形するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の照明装置。 The cover portion is configured in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light source, the lens assembly is provided at the center of the dome-shaped cover portion, and the lens assembly or the vicinity of the lens assembly is inwardly facing the light source. 4. The illumination device according to claim 3, wherein the cover portion is deformed by the pressing so that the lens assembly is deformed to the concave curved shape closest to the light source.
  5.  光源を備えたベース部分に、前記光源の外側を覆うカバー部分を設け、このカバー部分は、光透過性若しくは光拡散性を有し且つ弾力性若しくは柔軟性を有する素材で構成して、このカバー部分を前記光源に向かって内側に押圧することにより、カバー部分を、光源から離れて位置する非変形構成からカバー部分が変形して光源に近接状態に位置する変形構成に切り替え可能に構成し、このカバー部分の前記変形構成に際して、カバー部分の前記光源に近接する部位に開口部を設けて、この開口部を介して前記光源から発せられる光を前記カバー部分の外方へ照射するように構成したことを特徴とする照明装置。 A cover portion covering the outside of the light source is provided on the base portion provided with the light source, and the cover portion is made of a material having light transmission or light diffusibility and elasticity or flexibility. By pressing the portion inward toward the light source, the cover portion is configured to be switchable from a non-deformable configuration located away from the light source to a deformed configuration in which the cover portion is deformed and located in the proximity of the light source, In the modified configuration of the cover portion, an opening is provided in a portion of the cover portion adjacent to the light source, and the light emitted from the light source is emitted to the outside of the cover portion through the opening. A lighting device characterized by that.
  6.  前記カバー部分は、前記光源の外側を覆うドーム型に構成し、このドーム型のカバー部分の中心部に前記開口部を設け、この開口部若しくはこの開口部の近くを前記光源に向かって内側に押圧することにより、開口部が最も光源に近接した凹湾曲状の前記変形構成に前記カバー部分が変形するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の照明装置。 The cover portion is configured in a dome shape that covers the outside of the light source, the opening is provided at the center of the dome-shaped cover portion, and the opening or the vicinity of the opening is directed inward toward the light source. The lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the cover portion is configured to be deformed into the deformed configuration in which the opening is closest to the light source when pressed.
  7.  前記カバー部分を、前記変形構成に位置決め保持する位置決め解除可能な位置決め機構を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a positioning mechanism capable of releasing the positioning for positioning and holding the cover portion in the deformed configuration.
  8.  前記ベース部分に、ユーザーの頭に固定するためのストラップアセンブリを設け、このストラップアセンブリに吊り下げフックなどのアダプターを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The illumination according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a strap assembly for fixing to the user's head is provided on the base portion, and an adapter such as a hanging hook is provided on the strap assembly. apparatus.
  9.  前記ベース部分に、ユーザーの頭に固定するためのストラップアセンブリを設け、このストラップアセンブリに吊り下げフックなどのアダプターを設けたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein a strap assembly for fixing to the user's head is provided on the base portion, and an adapter such as a hanging hook is provided on the strap assembly.
PCT/JP2012/050977 2011-01-20 2012-01-18 Lighting device WO2012099173A1 (en)

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KR101433185B1 (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-08-26 이문재 Head lamp

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