WO2012097669A1 - Method and terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling - Google Patents

Method and terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012097669A1
WO2012097669A1 PCT/CN2011/084909 CN2011084909W WO2012097669A1 WO 2012097669 A1 WO2012097669 A1 WO 2012097669A1 CN 2011084909 W CN2011084909 W CN 2011084909W WO 2012097669 A1 WO2012097669 A1 WO 2012097669A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uplink control
bit
information
bits
csi
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PCT/CN2011/084909
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴博
梁春丽
任璐
杨维维
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201110030794.2A external-priority patent/CN102098146B/en
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012097669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012097669A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1861Physical mapping arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of digital communications, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling. Background technique
  • ACK/NACK Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement
  • the physical uplink control channel can support multiple uplink control signaling, including a correct/error response message, and channel state information (CSI: Channel Quality Indicator, CQI: Channel Quality Indicator).
  • CSI Channel Quality Indicator
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • RI rank Indicator
  • SR Scheduling Request
  • LTE defines a variety of PUCCH formats, including PUCCH format 1/1 a/lb.
  • the channel structure is shown in Figure 1, and format 2/2a/2b.
  • 2, in Figure 1 spread in the frequency domain using the constant envelope zero auto-correlation sequence (CAZAC, Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation) 12 times, in the time domain of 0.5ms duration, including the spread by Walsh code.
  • CAZAC constant envelope zero auto-correlation sequence
  • CDAC Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation
  • the 4th order code length and the 3rd order code length generated by the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) code spreading, wherein the 4th order code length of the time domain Walsh spread represents data, and the 3rd order code length representation of the time domain DFT spread spectrum Pilot;
  • DFT discrete Fourier transform
  • Format 1 is used to send the scheduling request of the UE
  • format la and lb are used to feed back the 1-bit ACK/NACK response message and the 2-bit ACK/NACK response message respectively
  • format 2 is used to send the downlink channel state information
  • format 2a Used to send CSI and 1-bit ACK/NACK response message
  • format 2b is used to send CSI information and 2-bit ACK/NACK response message.
  • the UE in the frequency division duplex system (FDD), since the uplink and downlink subframes are-corresponding, when the PDSCH contains only one transport block, the UE should feed back a 1-bit ACK/NACK response message, when the PDSCH When two transport blocks are included, the UE shall feed back a 2-bit ACK/NACK response message.
  • FDD frequency division duplex system
  • the UE when the UE needs to simultaneously transmit the SR and ACK/NACK response messages:
  • the UE When transmitting the negative SR (indicating that no scheduling request is required), the UE transmits 1 bit on the ACK/NACK PUCCH resource allocated to it or 2-bit ACK/NACK response message, and when a positive SR is to be transmitted (indicating that a scheduling request is made;), the UE transmits a 1-bit or 2-bit ACK/NACK response message on the SR PUCCH resource allocated to it; when the UE needs to transmit simultaneously
  • the ACK/NACK response message and the CSI information if the subframe is a normal cyclic prefix, a 1-bit or 2-bit ACK/NACK response message is modulated onto the second reference signal of each slot, and is transmitted by using format2a/2b. If the subframe is an extended cyclic prefix, a 1-bit or bit ACK/NACK response message and CSI information are jointly encoded, and transmitted using format 2 transmission.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • /NACK response message where multiple downlink subframes corresponding to one uplink subframe are used Called a bounding window.
  • two ACK/NACK feedback modes are defined: One is the binding mode (bundling).
  • the core idea of the method is to ACK/ the transport block corresponding to each downlink subframe that needs to be fed back in the uplink subframe.
  • the NACK response message performs a logical AND operation.
  • a downlink subframe has 2 codeword streams, the UE needs to feed back a 2-bit ACK/NACK response message. If each subframe has only one word stream, the UE needs to feed back 1-bit ACK/NACK.
  • the response message; the other is multiplexing (also known as multiplexing with channel selection), the core idea of which is to use different PUCCH channels and different modulation symbols on the channel to indicate that Different feedback states of the downlink subframes fed back by the uplink subframe.
  • the ACK/NACK fed back by the multiple stream streams of the downlink subframe is logically ANDed (also called spatial bundling,
  • the channel selection operation is followed by channel selection and then transmitted using PUCCH format lb. That is to say, the ACK/NACK information after the logical AND operation is indicated by the 2-bit information b(0) and b(1) carried by the PUCCH format lb, and the index of the PUCCH channel.
  • the transmission method thereof is different from that in the FDD system described above.
  • the UE spatially binds the multiple ACK/NACK response messages in the binding window to obtain the ACK/NACK corresponding to each downlink subframe.
  • the response message is then obtained according to the number of ACKs after the space binding in the binding window, and the corresponding two bits W0) (1) are obtained, and then W0) (1) is sent through the PUCCH corresponding to the SR (when simultaneously When there is a Positive SR transmission, it will be modulated on the second reference signal of PUCCH format 2b, or will be jointly encoded with CQI and sent on PUCCH format 2 (the latter two cases correspond to CQI and ACK/NACK simultaneously) Scenes).
  • the number of ACKs after the space binding in the binding window has a preset mapping relationship with W d), as shown in Table 1:
  • the number of ACKs after the space binding in the binding window is b(0), b(D
  • Table 1 The mapping between the number of ACKs after space binding in the binding window and ⁇ 0 ), ⁇ 1 ) can be implemented in the IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced) system. High-speed data transmission and large system capacity. In the case of low-speed mobile and hotspot coverage, the peak rate of IMT-Advanced system can reach IGbit/s. In the case of high-speed mobile and wide-area coverage, IMT-Advanced The peak rate of the system can reach 100 Mbit/s.
  • IMT-Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • the carrier-aggregated LTE system bandwidth can be regarded as a component carrier (component carrier), and each component carrier frequency can also be referred to as a cell (Cell), that is, one spectrum can be carried by n component carriers. (Cell) polymerized.
  • component carrier component carrier
  • Cell cell
  • the resources of an R10 user equipment are composed of n cells (component carrier frequencies) in the frequency domain, where one cell Called the primary cell (Primary cell), the remaining cell is called a secondary cell (Secondary cell) 0 after the carrier aggregation is introduced, the current discussion on the downlink component carrier and the PDSCH transmission block and the HARQ process relationships, a basic working assumption is that when not used
  • one downlink component carrier corresponds to one PDSCH transmission block and one HARQ process, that is, the UE needs to feed back 1-bit ACK/NACK response information for one PDSCH transmission block of each component carrier.
  • LTE-A currently specifies up to 2 transport blocks. Therefore, when space division multiplexing is employed, the UE needs to feed back a 2-bit ACK/NACK response message for 2 PDSCH transmission blocks of each downlink component carrier.
  • the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth may include a plurality of component carriers.
  • the base station schedules a PDSCH for a certain UE on multiple downlink component carriers, and when the UE does not transmit a PUSCH in the current subframe, the terminal needs to feed back the ACK of the PDSCH transmission of the multiple downlink component carriers on the PUCCH. NACK response message.
  • a current work assumes that these ACK/NACK response messages are sent over a UE-specific uplink component carrier; for SR information, the current one assumes that the UE transmits only one SR, and this SR information is passed through a UE-specific The uplink component carrier is transmitted.
  • CSI information the current work assumes that the CSI information is transmitted through a UE-specific uplink component carrier.
  • the current work assumes that the UE transmits using PUCCH format 1 for SR information, and PUCCH format 2 for CSI, and the ACK/NACK response message can be used in addition to LTE.
  • PUCCH format la and lb, multiplexing with channel selection, LTE-A boosts a new DFT-s-OFDM based format for transmitting larger payload ACK/NACK response messages
  • FIG. 3 For convenience of description, this structure is called PUCCH Format 3.
  • PUCCH Format 3 the time domain of 5 ms duration is spread by DFT code to generate a 5th order code length for indicating Data, no spread spectrum in the frequency domain, each frequency domain location is independent Modulation symbols S0 ⁇ S23. Which method the UE uses to feed back ACK/NACK is configured by the upper layer.
  • the UE when the UE is configured to use the PUCCH format 3 feedback ACK/NACK, if the UE also sends the SR in the current subframe, the UE jointly encodes the SR and multiple ACK/NACK response messages. It is then sent on PUCCH format 3.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling, so that a terminal in a multi-carrier system with a large bandwidth transmits an ACK/NACK response message and other uplink control information to the base station.
  • the present invention discloses a method for transmitting uplink control signaling, and the method includes:
  • the mode in which the terminal feeds back the correct/error ACK/NACK response message is a channel selection mode, and the terminal according to the ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back and other uplinks
  • the control information and the set mapping relationship map the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information, and send the M bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
  • the other uplink control information is the scheduling request SR
  • the other uplink control information is channel state information CSI
  • the method further includes: when the cyclic prefix is a normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP, Normal Cyclic Prefix), the number of bits of the physical uplink control channel transmitted by the CSI is X, and the mapping is performed after the mapping
  • the 4-bit information and CSI information are:
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the second reference signal of each slot of the physical uplink control channel by QPSK modulation, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits.
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the last number of the X bits.
  • three bits of information corresponding to the secondary cell are mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the fourth bit of the last bit of the X bits. Position and the third bit position of the last number;
  • the method further includes: when the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix (Extended CP, Extended Cyclic Prefix), the number of bits of the physical uplink control channel transmitted by the CSI is X, and the mapping is performed after the mapping
  • the 4-bit information and the CSI information are: the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit of the X bits. Position and the third bit position of the last bit, or the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the reciprocal of the X bits.
  • the method further includes: when the CSI information is transmitted at the bit position, deleting the CSI information, and transmitting the bit information after the ACK/NACK response message mapping;
  • the transmitting the M-bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station is:
  • the terminal When the other uplink control information is the SR, the terminal sends the 2-bit information to the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR after the QPSK modulation of the quadrature phase shift keying signal, where the physical area corresponding to the SR
  • the uplink control channel adopts the format lb;
  • the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
  • the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b.
  • the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, it is sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b, or the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then on the physical uplink control channel format 2 Send
  • the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
  • the present invention further provides a terminal, the terminal comprising: a mapping module and a sending module; wherein, the mapping module, in the time division duplex (TDD) system, when the mode of feeding back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, according to the feedback The correct/error ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH and other uplink control information, and the set mapping relationship maps the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information;
  • TDD time division duplex
  • a sending module configured to send the M-bit information mapped by the mapping module and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
  • mapping module is specifically configured to:
  • the other uplink control information is the scheduling request SR
  • only the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell and the SR are fed back, where the ACK/NACK response corresponding to the primary cell is cancelled.
  • the mapping module is further configured to: the number of bits transmitted by the physical uplink control channel for transmitting the CSI is X, and when the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is subjected to QPSK modulation mapping.
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the reciprocal of the X bits.
  • mapping the second bit position and the third bit position of the last cell, or mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the location Describe the fourth bit position of the last bit of the X bits and the third bit position of the last number;
  • the mapping module is further configured to: when the CSI information is transmitted at the bit position, cancel the CSI information, and transmit the bit information after the ACK/NACK response message mapping; preferably, the sending The module is specifically used to:
  • the terminal When the other uplink control information is SR, the terminal performs the four-phase phase on the 2-bit information.
  • the shift keying signal QPSK is modulated and transmitted on the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR, wherein the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR adopts the format lb;
  • the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
  • the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b.
  • the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, it is sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b, or the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and the physical uplink control channel is used. Sent on format 2;
  • the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
  • the invention provides a transmission method and a terminal for uplink control signaling, which effectively solves the problem that the response message, the scheduling request and the channel state information of multiple downlink component carriers are simultaneously transmitted, and ensures the performance of the system.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of PUCCH format 1/la/lb when a conventional cyclic prefix is used for a subframe in the existing LTE system;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PUCCH format 2/2a/2b when a conventional cyclic prefix is used in a legacy LTE system;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PUCCH format 3 when a conventional cyclic prefix is used for a subframe in an existing LTE system;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting uplink control signaling according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention implements a method for transmitting uplink control signaling. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 In the TDD system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is a channel selection mode, and the terminal according to the correct/error ACK/NACK response message and other uplink control information of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back. And mapping the ACK/NACK response message to M bit information;
  • Step 102 Send the M-bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
  • Example 1
  • the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, when the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back by the terminal is correct/
  • the ACK/NACK response message and the scheduling request SR are received, only the ACK/NACK response message and the SR corresponding to the primary cell are fed back, wherein the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to 2 according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode.
  • Bit, M 2;
  • HARQ-ACK (O), HARQ-ACK (1), HARQ-ACK (2), and HARQ-ACK (3) represent N physical downlink shared channels.
  • the correct/error ACK/NACK response message of the PDSCH passes the spatially bound response message;
  • DTX indicates no response message corresponding, and any indicates ACK (A) /NACK ( N ) /DTX ( D );
  • NACK/DTX any NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX Table 2: Mapping relationship when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 2
  • NACK/DTX any, any NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX Table 3 Mappings when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 3.
  • Table 4 A mapping relationship when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 4.
  • Table 6 Another mapping relationship when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 4:
  • the terminal performs phase shifting of the 2-bit information (where ACK corresponds to "1" and NACK/DTX corresponds to "0")
  • the physical uplink control signal corresponding to the SR after the keying signal QPSK is modulated Intra-channel transmission, where the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR adopts a format lb;
  • the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, when the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back by the terminal is correct/
  • the ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 bits, and the mapped 4-bit information is transmitted.
  • the number of bits that the physical uplink control channel transmitting the CSI can transmit is X, and X can be 11 or 13;
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is transmitted on the second reference signal of each slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b after being modulated by QPSK, and the corresponding 2 bits of the secondary cell are used.
  • the information is mapped on the last two bit positions of the X bits; the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b;
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the fourth last of the X bits. a bit position and a third bit position of the last bit; the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2; when there is CSI information transmission at the bit position, Deleting the CSI information, and transmitting the bit information mapped by the ACK/NACK response message;
  • Example 3 In the time division duplex (TDD) system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, when the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back by the terminal is correct/
  • the ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 bits, and the mapped 4-bit information is transmitted.
  • the number of bits that the physical uplink control channel transmitting the CSI can transmit is X, and X can be 11 or 13;
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the fourth last of the X bits.
  • the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2; when the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the primary cell corresponds to The 2-bit information is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits; After the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, it is sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2; when there is CSI information transmission at the bit position, the CSI information is deleted, and the ACK/NACK is transmitted. Answering the bit information after the message is mapped;
  • the embodiment provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a mapping module and a sending module; wherein, the mapping module, in the time division duplex (TDD) system, when the mode of feeding back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, according to the required Transmitting the correct/error ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH and other uplink control information, and setting the mapping relationship to map the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information;
  • TDD time division duplex
  • a sending module configured to map the M-bit information mapped by the mapping module with other uplink control signals
  • the information is sent on the physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
  • the mapping module is specifically configured to:
  • the other uplink control information is the scheduling request SR
  • the physical uplink control channel for transmitting the CSI can transmit X bits.
  • the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the physical uplink control channel by QPSK modulation.
  • the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the reciprocal of the X bits.
  • mapping the second bit position and the third bit position of the last cell, or mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the location Describe the fourth bit position of the last bit of the X bits and the third bit position of the last number;
  • the mapping module is further configured to: when there is CSI information transmission at the bit position, And deleting the CSI information, and transmitting the bit information after the ACK/NACK response message mapping; the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal When the other uplink control information is the SR, the terminal sends the 2-bit information to the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR after the QPSK modulation of the quadrature phase shift keying signal, where the physical area corresponding to the SR
  • the uplink control channel adopts the format lb;
  • the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
  • the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b.
  • the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2b.
  • the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
  • the method of the present invention effectively solves the problem that the response message and the scheduling request and the channel state information of multiple downlink component carriers are simultaneously transmitted.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a method for transmitting uplink control signaling. In a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, a mode of a terminal feeding back an Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) response message is channel selection mode. The ACK/NACK response message is mapped to M bits information by the terminal according to N ACK/NACK response messages which need to be fed back of a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), other uplink control information, and configured mapping relation. M bits information and other uplink control information are transmitted on a physical uplink control channel which is arranged with a base station. The present invention also provides a terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling. The present invention solves the problem of simultaneous transmission of response messages and scheduling requests of multiple downlink component carriers, and channel statement information effectively, and ensures the system performance.

Description

一种上行控制信令的传输方法及终端 技术领域  Transmission method and terminal for uplink control signaling
本发明涉及数字通信领域, 特别是涉及一种上行控制信令的传输方法 及终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of digital communications, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling. Background technique
数字通信系统的飞速发展对数据通信的可靠性提出了更高的要求, 然 而, 在恶劣的信道下, 尤其是高数据速率或高速移动环境中, 多径干扰及 多普勒频移等严重地影响着系统性能。 因此, 有效的差错控制技术, 尤其 是混合自动请求重传(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ )技术就成 为通信领域致力研究的热点。  The rapid development of digital communication systems places higher demands on the reliability of data communication. However, in harsh channels, especially in high data rate or high-speed mobile environments, multipath interference and Doppler shift are severely severe. Affects system performance. Therefore, effective error control techniques, especially Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) technology, have become a hot research topic in the field of communication.
在长期演进系统( LTE: Long Term Evolution )的下行 HARQ中, 物理 下行共享信道 ( PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel )的 ACK/NACK ( ACK/NACK: Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement )应答消息 , 当终端 (UE: User Equipment )没有物理上行共享信道( PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel )时,是在物理上行控制信道( PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel )上发送的。  In the downlink HARQ of the LTE (Long Term Evolution), an ACK/NACK (ACK/NACK: Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement) response message of the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), when the terminal (UE: When there is no physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the user equipment is transmitted on the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel).
当前 LTE系统中, 物理上行控制信道能够支持多种上行控制信令, 包 括正确 /错误应答消息, 信道状态信息(CSI: Channel State Information, 其 中包括了信道质量指示符(CQI: Channel Quality Indicator ), 预编码矩阵指 示符 ( PMI: Precoding Matrix Indicator )和秩指示符 ( RI: Rank Indicator ) ), 调度请求( SR: Scheduling Request ), 以及它们同时发送的组合。  In the current LTE system, the physical uplink control channel can support multiple uplink control signaling, including a correct/error response message, and channel state information (CSI: Channel Quality Indicator, CQI: Channel Quality Indicator). A precoding matrix indicator (PMI: Precoding Matrix Indicator) and a rank indicator (RI: Rank Indicator), a scheduling request (SR: Scheduling Request), and a combination of them simultaneously transmitted.
LTE定义了多种 PUCCH格式( format ), 包括 PUCCH format 1/1 a/lb, 其信道结构示意图如图 1所示, 和 format 2/2a/2b, 其信道结构示意图如图 2所示,图 1中,在频域采用恒包络零自相关序列( CAZAC, Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation )扩频 12倍, 在 0.5ms时长的时域内, 包括由 Walsh 码扩频产生的 4阶码长和由离散傅里叶变换( DFT )码扩频产生的 3阶码长, 其中, 时域 Walsh扩频的 4阶码长表示数据, 时域 DFT扩频的 3阶码长表 示导频; 图 2中, 在时域没有扩频, 除导频外的 10个 OFDM符号对应不同 的 CSI调制符号 S0~S4和 S5~S9, 而在频域采用 CAZAC序列扩频 12倍。 其中 format 1用来发送 UE的调度请求, format la和 lb分别用来反馈 1比 特的 ACK/NACK应答消息和 2比特的 ACK/NACK应答消息, format 2用 来发送下行的信道状态信息, format 2a用来发送 CSI和 1比特的 ACK/NACK 应答消息, format 2b用来发送 CSI信息和 2比特的 ACK/NACK应答消息。 LTE defines a variety of PUCCH formats, including PUCCH format 1/1 a/lb. The channel structure is shown in Figure 1, and format 2/2a/2b. 2, in Figure 1, spread in the frequency domain using the constant envelope zero auto-correlation sequence (CAZAC, Const Amplitude Zero Auto-Corelation) 12 times, in the time domain of 0.5ms duration, including the spread by Walsh code. The 4th order code length and the 3rd order code length generated by the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) code spreading, wherein the 4th order code length of the time domain Walsh spread represents data, and the 3rd order code length representation of the time domain DFT spread spectrum Pilot; In Fig. 2, there is no spreading in the time domain, and 10 OFDM symbols except pilots correspond to different CSI modulation symbols S0~S4 and S5~S9, and spread in the frequency domain by CAZAC sequence 12 times. Format 1 is used to send the scheduling request of the UE, format la and lb are used to feed back the 1-bit ACK/NACK response message and the 2-bit ACK/NACK response message respectively, and format 2 is used to send the downlink channel state information, format 2a Used to send CSI and 1-bit ACK/NACK response message, format 2b is used to send CSI information and 2-bit ACK/NACK response message.
LTE 系统中, 在频分双工系统(FDD ) 中, 由于上下行子帧是——对 应的,所以当 PDSCH只包含一个传输块时, UE要反馈 1比特的 ACK/NACK 应答消息, 当 PDSCH包含两个传输块时, UE要反馈 2比特的 ACK/NACK 应答消息。所以在 LTE FDD系统中,当 UE需要同时发送 SR和 ACK/NACK 应答消息时: 当发送 negative SR时(表示不需要调度请求), UE在分配给 它的 ACK/NACK PUCCH资源上发送 1比特或者 2比特 ACK/NACK应答 消息, 而当要发送 positive SR时(表示进行调度请求;), UE在分配给它的 SR PUCCH资源上发送 1比特或者 2比特 ACK/NACK应答消息; 当 UE需 要同时发送 ACK/NACK应答消息和 CSI信息时,如果子帧是正常循环前缀, 将 1比特或者 2比特的 ACK/NACK应答消息调制到每个时隙的第二个参考 信号上, 采用 format2a/2b发送, 如果子帧是扩展循环前缀, 将 1比特或 比特 ACK/NACK应答消息和 CSI信息联合编码, 采用 format 2传输发送。  In the LTE system, in the frequency division duplex system (FDD), since the uplink and downlink subframes are-corresponding, when the PDSCH contains only one transport block, the UE should feed back a 1-bit ACK/NACK response message, when the PDSCH When two transport blocks are included, the UE shall feed back a 2-bit ACK/NACK response message. Therefore, in the LTE FDD system, when the UE needs to simultaneously transmit the SR and ACK/NACK response messages: When transmitting the negative SR (indicating that no scheduling request is required), the UE transmits 1 bit on the ACK/NACK PUCCH resource allocated to it or 2-bit ACK/NACK response message, and when a positive SR is to be transmitted (indicating that a scheduling request is made;), the UE transmits a 1-bit or 2-bit ACK/NACK response message on the SR PUCCH resource allocated to it; when the UE needs to transmit simultaneously When the ACK/NACK response message and the CSI information, if the subframe is a normal cyclic prefix, a 1-bit or 2-bit ACK/NACK response message is modulated onto the second reference signal of each slot, and is transmitted by using format2a/2b. If the subframe is an extended cyclic prefix, a 1-bit or bit ACK/NACK response message and CSI information are jointly encoded, and transmitted using format 2 transmission.
而在 LTE的时分双工 ( TDD ) 系统中, 由于上下行子帧不再是——对 应的, 根据不同的上下行子帧配置, 一个上行子帧有时候需要反馈多个下 行子帧的 ACK/NACK应答消息,这里将一个上行子帧对应的多个下行子帧 称为一个绑定窗(bundling window )。 在 LTE里, 定义了两种 ACK/NACK 反馈模式: 一种是绑定模式(bundling ), 该方法的核心思想是把需要在该 上行子帧反馈的各个下行子帧对应的传输块的 ACK/NACK应答消息进行 逻辑与运算, 如果一个下行子帧有 2 个码字流, UE要反馈 2 比特的 ACK/NACK应答消息, 如果各个子帧只有一个字流, UE要反馈 1比特的 ACK/NACK应答消息;另一种是复用模式( multiplexing,也就是 multiplexing with channel selection , 也称为信道选择 ) , 该模式的核心思想是利用不同的 PUCCH信道和该信道上不同的调制符号来表示需要在该上行子帧反馈的 下行子帧的不同反馈状态, 如果下行子帧上有多个字流, 那么先将下行子 帧的多个字流反馈的 ACK/NACK进行逻辑与 (也叫做 spatial bundling , 空 间绑定操作)后再进行信道选择, 然后使用 PUCCH format lb发送。 也就 是说,通过 PUCCH format lb所承载的 2比特信息 b(0)和 b(l),以及 PUCCH 信道的索引, 来表示进行了逻辑与操作后的 ACK/NACK信息。 In the time division duplex (TDD) system of LTE, since the uplink and downlink subframes are no longer corresponding to each other, according to different uplink and downlink subframe configurations, one uplink subframe sometimes needs to feed back ACKs of multiple downlink subframes. /NACK response message, where multiple downlink subframes corresponding to one uplink subframe are used Called a bounding window. In LTE, two ACK/NACK feedback modes are defined: One is the binding mode (bundling). The core idea of the method is to ACK/ the transport block corresponding to each downlink subframe that needs to be fed back in the uplink subframe. The NACK response message performs a logical AND operation. If a downlink subframe has 2 codeword streams, the UE needs to feed back a 2-bit ACK/NACK response message. If each subframe has only one word stream, the UE needs to feed back 1-bit ACK/NACK. The response message; the other is multiplexing (also known as multiplexing with channel selection), the core idea of which is to use different PUCCH channels and different modulation symbols on the channel to indicate that Different feedback states of the downlink subframes fed back by the uplink subframe. If there are multiple word streams on the downlink subframe, the ACK/NACK fed back by the multiple stream streams of the downlink subframe is logically ANDed (also called spatial bundling, The channel selection operation is followed by channel selection and then transmitted using PUCCH format lb. That is to say, the ACK/NACK information after the logical AND operation is indicated by the 2-bit information b(0) and b(1) carried by the PUCCH format lb, and the index of the PUCCH channel.
因此, 在 TDD系统中, 当 ACK/NACK应答消息需要与 SR或 CQI同 时发送时, 其发送方法与前面所述的 FDD系统中的有所不同。 在 TDD中, 当 ACK/NACK应答消息需要与 SR或 CQI同时发送时, UE将绑定窗中的 多个 ACK/NACK应答消息先进行空间绑定, 得到每个下行子帧对应的 ACK/NACK应答消息, 然后根据绑定窗中经过了空间绑定后为 ACK的个 数,得到相应的两比特 W0) (1) ,然后通过 SR所对应的 PUCCH将 W0) (1)发 送出去(当同时有 Positive SR发送时), 或将调制在 PUCCH format 2b的第 二个参考信号上, 或将 与 CQI联合编码后在 PUCCH format 2上发 送(后面两种情况对应于 CQI与 ACK/NACK同时发送的场景)。 其中, 绑 定窗中经过了空间绑定后为 ACK的个数与 W d)有预设的映射关系,如表 1所示: 绑定窗中经过了空间绑定后为 ACK的个数 b(0),b(D Therefore, in the TDD system, when the ACK/NACK response message needs to be transmitted simultaneously with the SR or CQI, the transmission method thereof is different from that in the FDD system described above. In the TDD, when the ACK/NACK response message needs to be sent simultaneously with the SR or the CQI, the UE spatially binds the multiple ACK/NACK response messages in the binding window to obtain the ACK/NACK corresponding to each downlink subframe. The response message is then obtained according to the number of ACKs after the space binding in the binding window, and the corresponding two bits W0) (1) are obtained, and then W0) (1) is sent through the PUCCH corresponding to the SR (when simultaneously When there is a Positive SR transmission, it will be modulated on the second reference signal of PUCCH format 2b, or will be jointly encoded with CQI and sent on PUCCH format 2 (the latter two cases correspond to CQI and ACK/NACK simultaneously) Scenes). The number of ACKs after the space binding in the binding window has a preset mapping relationship with W d), as shown in Table 1: The number of ACKs after the space binding in the binding window is b(0), b(D
0或者没有  0 or no
0, 0  0, 0
(UE检测到至少有一个下行分配丟失了)  (The UE detects that at least one downlink assignment is lost)
1 1, 1  1 1, 1
2 1, 0  2 1, 0
3 0, 1  3 0, 1
4 1, 1  4 1, 1
5 1, 0  5 1, 0
6 0, 1  6 0, 1
7 1, 1  7 1, 1
8 1, 0  8 1, 0
9 0, 1  9 0, 1
表 1 : 绑定窗中经过了空间绑定后为 ACK的个数与 ^0),^1)的映射关系 在高级国 际移动通信 ( IMT-Advanced , International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced )系统中, 能够实现数据的高速传输, 并具有 较大的系统容量, 在低速移动、 热点覆盖的情况下, IMT-Advanced系统的 峰值速率可以达到 IGbit/s ,在高速移动、广域覆盖的情况下, IMT-Advanced 系统的峰值速率可以达到 100Mbit/s。 Table 1: The mapping between the number of ACKs after space binding in the binding window and ^ 0 ), ^ 1 ) can be implemented in the IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced) system. High-speed data transmission and large system capacity. In the case of low-speed mobile and hotspot coverage, the peak rate of IMT-Advanced system can reach IGbit/s. In the case of high-speed mobile and wide-area coverage, IMT-Advanced The peak rate of the system can reach 100 Mbit/s.
为 了 满足高级国际电信联盟 ( International Telecommunication Union- Advanced, 简称为 ITU-Advanced ) 的要求, 作为 LTE的演进标准的 高级长期演进(LTE-A, Long Term Evolution Advanced )系统需要支持更大 的系统带宽(最高可达 100MHz ), 并需要后向兼容 LTE现有的标准。 在现 有的 LTE系统的基础上, 可以将 LTE系统的带宽进行合并来获得更大的带 宽, 这种技术称为载波聚合(CA, Carrier Aggregation )技术, 该技术能 够提高 IMT-Advance系统的频谱利用率、 緩解频谱资源紧缺, 进而优化频 谱资源的利用。  In order to meet the requirements of the International Telecommunication Union-Advanced (ITU-Advanced), the Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system, which is the evolution standard of LTE, needs to support larger system bandwidth ( Up to 100MHz) and need to be backward compatible with existing LTE standards. Based on the existing LTE system, the bandwidth of the LTE system can be combined to obtain a larger bandwidth. This technology is called Carrier Aggregation (CA) technology, which can improve the spectrum of the IMT-Advance system. Utilization and mitigation of spectrum resources are scarce, thereby optimizing the utilization of spectrum resources.
所述载波聚合的 LTE系统带宽可以看作分量载频( Component Carrier, 简称为频谱), 每个分量载频也可以称为一个小区(Cell ), 也就是说一个频 谱可以由 n个分量载频(Cell )聚合而成。 一个 R10用户设备( UE, User Equipment ) 的资源由频域的 n个小区 (分量载频)构成, 其中, 一个小区 称为主小区 ( Primary cell ), 其余小区称为辅小区 ( Secondary cell )0 引入载波聚合后,当前关于下行分量载波与 PDSCH传输块以及 HARQ 进程关系的讨论中, 一个基本工作假定是当没有采用空分复用时, 一个下 行分量载波对应一个 PDSCH传输块以及一个 HARQ进程, 也就是说, UE 需要为每个分量载波的一个 PDSCH传输块反馈 1比特的 ACK/NACK应答 信息。 而当采用空分复用时, LTE-A当前规定, 最多支持 2个传输块。 因 此, 当采用空分复用时, UE需要为每个下行分量载波的 2个 PDSCH传输 块反馈 2比特的 ACK/NACK应答消息。 The carrier-aggregated LTE system bandwidth can be regarded as a component carrier (component carrier), and each component carrier frequency can also be referred to as a cell (Cell), that is, one spectrum can be carried by n component carriers. (Cell) polymerized. The resources of an R10 user equipment (UE, User Equipment) are composed of n cells (component carrier frequencies) in the frequency domain, where one cell Called the primary cell (Primary cell), the remaining cell is called a secondary cell (Secondary cell) 0 after the carrier aggregation is introduced, the current discussion on the downlink component carrier and the PDSCH transmission block and the HARQ process relationships, a basic working assumption is that when not used In the case of space division multiplexing, one downlink component carrier corresponds to one PDSCH transmission block and one HARQ process, that is, the UE needs to feed back 1-bit ACK/NACK response information for one PDSCH transmission block of each component carrier. When using space division multiplexing, LTE-A currently specifies up to 2 transport blocks. Therefore, when space division multiplexing is employed, the UE needs to feed back a 2-bit ACK/NACK response message for 2 PDSCH transmission blocks of each downlink component carrier.
在采用了频谱聚合技术后的 LTE-A系统中, 上行带宽和下行带宽就可 以包括多个分量载波。 当基站在多个下行分量载波上都有调度给某 UE 的 PDSCH时,且当 UE在当前子帧没有 PUSCH要发送时,终端需要在 PUCCH 上反馈这多个下行分量载波的 PDSCH传输的 ACK/NACK应答消息。 当前 的一个工作假定是这些 ACK/NACK应答消息是通过一个 UE-specific的上 行分量载波发送;对于 SR信息,当前的一个工作假定是 UE只发送一个 SR, 且这个 SR信息是通过一个 UE-specific的上行分量载波发送, 对于 CSI信 息, 当前的一个工作假定是 CSI信息是通过一个 UE-specific的上行分量载 波发送。  In the LTE-A system using the spectrum aggregation technique, the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth may include a plurality of component carriers. When the base station schedules a PDSCH for a certain UE on multiple downlink component carriers, and when the UE does not transmit a PUSCH in the current subframe, the terminal needs to feed back the ACK of the PDSCH transmission of the multiple downlink component carriers on the PUCCH. NACK response message. A current work assumes that these ACK/NACK response messages are sent over a UE-specific uplink component carrier; for SR information, the current one assumes that the UE transmits only one SR, and this SR information is passed through a UE-specific The uplink component carrier is transmitted. For CSI information, the current work assumes that the CSI information is transmitted through a UE-specific uplink component carrier.
在 LTE-A系统中, 当前的工作假定, 对于 SR信息, UE采用 PUCCH format 1 来发送, 对于 CSI, UE 采用 PUCCH format 2 来发送, 对于 ACK/NACK应答消息, 除了可以使用在 LTE中已经定义的 PUCCH format la和 lb, 信道选择 ( multiplexing with channel selection )夕卜 , LTE-A增力口了 一种新的基于 DFT-s-OFDM的格式, 用于发送更大负载的 ACK/NACK应 答消息, 其信道结构示意图如图 3 所示, 为了便于描述, 将这种结构称为 PUCCH Format 3, PUCCH Format 3中, 在 5ms时长的时域由 DFT码扩频 产生 5 阶码长, 用于表示数据, 在频域没有扩频, 各频域位置对应独立的 调制符号 S0~S23。 其中 UE采用哪种方式来反馈 ACK/NACK由高层配置。 在 LTE-A FDD 系统中, 当配置了 UE 采用 PUCCH format 3 反馈 ACK/NACK时, 如果 UE在当前子帧同时还要发送 SR时, 则 UE将 SR与 多个 ACK/NACK应答消息联合编码, 然后在 PUCCH format 3上发送。 而 对于配置为采用信道选择来反馈 ACK/NACK UE来说, 如果当前子帧同时 还要发送 SR或 CSI时, 如果沿用 LTE中 TDD的方法, 从表 1我们可以看 出, 当基站接收到的 wo) a)= ( 1 , 1 )时, 基站将无法判断 UE是正确接收 到 1个还是正确接收到 4个 PDSCH。 因此, 从系统的稳健性角度来考虑, 基站会假定只接收到 1个, 因而, 对于如果 UE正确接收到了 4个 PDSCH 的场景而言, 基站也是要重传, 因而系统吞吐量性能下降。 因此, 需要改 进的 ACK/NACK与 SR/CSI同时发送方法。 发明内容 In the LTE-A system, the current work assumes that the UE transmits using PUCCH format 1 for SR information, and PUCCH format 2 for CSI, and the ACK/NACK response message can be used in addition to LTE. PUCCH format la and lb, multiplexing with channel selection, LTE-A boosts a new DFT-s-OFDM based format for transmitting larger payload ACK/NACK response messages The schematic diagram of the channel structure is shown in FIG. 3. For convenience of description, this structure is called PUCCH Format 3. In PUCCH Format 3, the time domain of 5 ms duration is spread by DFT code to generate a 5th order code length for indicating Data, no spread spectrum in the frequency domain, each frequency domain location is independent Modulation symbols S0~S23. Which method the UE uses to feed back ACK/NACK is configured by the upper layer. In the LTE-A FDD system, when the UE is configured to use the PUCCH format 3 feedback ACK/NACK, if the UE also sends the SR in the current subframe, the UE jointly encodes the SR and multiple ACK/NACK response messages. It is then sent on PUCCH format 3. For the UE configured to use the channel selection to feed back ACK/NACK, if the current subframe also needs to send SR or CSI at the same time, if the TDD method in LTE is followed, we can see from Table 1 that when the base station receives Wo) a)= (1, 1), the base station will not be able to determine whether the UE correctly received one or correctly received four PDSCHs. Therefore, from the perspective of the robustness of the system, the base station assumes that only one is received. Therefore, for a scenario in which the UE correctly receives four PDSCHs, the base station is also retransmitted, and thus the system throughput performance is degraded. Therefore, there is a need for an improved ACK/NACK and SR/CSI simultaneous transmission method. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是 , 提供一种上行控制信令的传输方法及终 端,以使大带宽下多载波系统中的终端向基站发送 ACK/NACK应答消息及 其他上行控制信息。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for transmitting uplink control signaling, so that a terminal in a multi-carrier system with a large bandwidth transmits an ACK/NACK response message and other uplink control information to the base station.
为了解决上述问题, 本发明公开了一种上行控制信令的传输方法, 该 方法包括:  In order to solve the above problem, the present invention discloses a method for transmitting uplink control signaling, and the method includes:
在时分双工 (TDD ) 系统中, 终端反馈正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消 息的模式为信道选择模式, 所述终端根据所要反馈的 N个物理下行共享信 道 PDSCH的 ACK/NACK应答消息和其他上行控制信息, 以及设定的映射 关系将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射为 M个比特信息, 将所述 M比特信 息与其他上行控制信息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送。  In a time division duplex (TDD) system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the correct/error ACK/NACK response message is a channel selection mode, and the terminal according to the ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back and other uplinks The control information and the set mapping relationship map the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information, and send the M bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
优选地, 所述其他上行控制信息为调度请求 SR时, 仅反馈主小区对应 的 ACK/NACK应答消息和 SR, 其中, 所述主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应 答消息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 2比特, M=2; 优选地, 所述其他上行控制信息为信道状态信息 CSI,终端配置的服务 小区数量为 2时,所述 ACK/NACK应答消息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式 映射为 4比特, 每一个服务小区对应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信 息和 CSI信息, 其中, M=4; Preferably, when the other uplink control information is the scheduling request SR, only the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell and the SR are fed back, wherein the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell is bound according to the channel selection mode. Map to 2 bits, M=2; Preferably, the other uplink control information is channel state information CSI, and when the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, the ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 bits, transmitting the mapped 4-bit information and CSI information, where M=4;
优选地, 该方法还包括: 当循环前缀为标准循环前缀(Normal CP, Normal Cyclic Prefix )时, 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道传输的比特数 为 X个, 所述传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息为:  Preferably, the method further includes: when the cyclic prefix is a normal cyclic prefix (Normal CP, Normal Cyclic Prefix), the number of bits of the physical uplink control channel transmitted by the CSI is X, and the mapping is performed after the mapping The 4-bit information and CSI information are:
主小区对应的 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制映射在所述物理上行控制信 道每个时隙的第二个参考信号上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X 个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 或者, 主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在所 述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上, 或者, 辅小区 对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 主小区对 应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个 比特位置上;  The 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the second reference signal of each slot of the physical uplink control channel by QPSK modulation, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits. Or, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the last number of the X bits. Or three bits of information corresponding to the secondary cell are mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the fourth bit of the last bit of the X bits. Position and the third bit position of the last number;
优选地, 该方法还包括: 当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀(Extended CP, Extended Cyclic Prefix ) 时, 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道传输的比特 数为 X个, 所述传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息为: 主小区对应 的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特 位置上, 或者, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个 比特位置上, 主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个 比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上;  Preferably, the method further includes: when the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix (Extended CP, Extended Cyclic Prefix), the number of bits of the physical uplink control channel transmitted by the CSI is X, and the mapping is performed after the mapping The 4-bit information and the CSI information are: the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit of the X bits. Position and the third bit position of the last bit, or the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the reciprocal of the X bits. The fourth bit position and the third bit position of the last number;
优选地, 该方法还包括: 当所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输的时候, 打掉所述 CSI信息, 传输所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息; 优选地, 所述将所述 M比特信息与其他上行控制信息在与基站约定好 的物理上行控制信道上发送为: Preferably, the method further includes: when the CSI information is transmitted at the bit position, deleting the CSI information, and transmitting the bit information after the ACK/NACK response message mapping; Preferably, the transmitting the M-bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station is:
当其他上行控制信息为 SR时,所述终端将所述 2比特信息进行四相相 移键控信号 QPSK调制后在 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送, 其中, 所述 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道采用格式 lb;  When the other uplink control information is the SR, the terminal sends the 2-bit information to the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR after the QPSK modulation of the quadrature phase shift keying signal, where the physical area corresponding to the SR The uplink control channel adopts the format lb;
当其他上行控制信息为 CSI时,所述终端将所述 M比特信息在所述 CSI 所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送,  When the other uplink control information is CSI, the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
其中, 当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用常规循环前缀时, 所述 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制后在该物理上行控制信道格式 2b的每个时 隙的第二个参考信号上发送, 所述 2比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2b上发送, 或者, 所述 4比特信息与所述 CSI 进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送;  When the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts a regular cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b. After the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, it is sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b, or the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then on the physical uplink control channel format 2 Send
当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用扩展循环前缀时, 所述 4 比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2上发 送。  When the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts an extended cyclic prefix, the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
本发明还提供一种终端, 该终端包括: 映射模块、 发送模块; 其中, 映射模块, 在时分双工(TDD )系统中, 反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的 模式为信道选择模式时, 根据所要反馈的 N个物理下行共享信道 PDSCH 的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和其他上行控制信息, 以及设定的映射 关系将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射为 M个比特信息;  The present invention further provides a terminal, the terminal comprising: a mapping module and a sending module; wherein, the mapping module, in the time division duplex (TDD) system, when the mode of feeding back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, according to the feedback The correct/error ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH and other uplink control information, and the set mapping relationship maps the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information;
发送模块, 用于将所述映射模块映射的 M比特信息与其他上行控制信 息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送。  And a sending module, configured to send the M-bit information mapped by the mapping module and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
优选地, 所述映射模块具体用于:  Preferably, the mapping module is specifically configured to:
当其他上行控制信息为调度请求 SR 时, 仅反馈主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消息和 SR, 其中, 所述主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消 息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 2比特, M=2; When the other uplink control information is the scheduling request SR, only the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell and the SR are fed back, where the ACK/NACK response corresponding to the primary cell is cancelled. The information is mapped to 2 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, M=2;
当所述其他上行控制信息为信道状态信息 CSI,终端配置的服务小区数 量为 2时,按照信道选择模式的绑定方式将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射 为 4比特, 每一个服务小区对应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息, 其中, M=4;  When the other uplink control information is the channel state information CSI, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, the ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 Transmitting the mapped 4-bit information and CSI information, where M=4;
优选地, 所述映射模块还用于: 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道传 输的比特数为 X个, 当循环前缀为标准循环前缀的时候, 将主小区对应的 2 比特信息经过 QPSK调制映射在所述物理上行控制信道每个时隙的第二 个参考信号上, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两 个比特位置上, 或者, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的 最后两个比特位置上, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的 倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上, 或者, 将辅小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位 置上;  Preferably, the mapping module is further configured to: the number of bits transmitted by the physical uplink control channel for transmitting the CSI is X, and when the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is subjected to QPSK modulation mapping. Mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits on the second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel, or Bit information is mapped on the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the fourth and third bit positions of the X bits, or Mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the fourth bit position of the X bits and the third last bit position Bit position
当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀的时候, 将主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射 在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射 在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上, 或者, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和 倒数第三个比特位置上;  When the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the reciprocal of the X bits. Or mapping the second bit position and the third bit position of the last cell, or mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the location Describe the fourth bit position of the last bit of the X bits and the third bit position of the last number;
优选地, 所述映射模块还用于: 所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输的时 候,打掉所述 CSI信息,传输所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息; 优选地, 所述发送模块具体用于:  Preferably, the mapping module is further configured to: when the CSI information is transmitted at the bit position, cancel the CSI information, and transmit the bit information after the ACK/NACK response message mapping; preferably, the sending The module is specifically used to:
当其他上行控制信息为 SR时,所述终端将所述 2比特信息进行四相相 移键控信号 QPSK调制后在 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送, 其中, 所述 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道采用格式 lb; When the other uplink control information is SR, the terminal performs the four-phase phase on the 2-bit information. The shift keying signal QPSK is modulated and transmitted on the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR, wherein the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR adopts the format lb;
当其他上行控制信息为 CSI时,所述终端将所述 M比特信息在所述 CSI 所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送,  When the other uplink control information is CSI, the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
其中, 当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用常规循环前缀时, 所述 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制后在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2b的每个 时隙的第二个参考信号上发送, 所述 2比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码 后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2b上发送, 或者, 所述 4比特信息与所 述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送;  When the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts a regular cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b. After the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, it is sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b, or the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and the physical uplink control channel is used. Sent on format 2;
当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用扩展循环前缀时, 所述 4 比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2上 发送。  And when the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts an extended cyclic prefix, the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
本发明给出了一种上行控制信令的传输方法及终端, 有效的解决了多 个下行分量载波的应答消息和调度请求、 信道状态信息同时发送的问题, 保证了系统的性能。 附图说明  The invention provides a transmission method and a terminal for uplink control signaling, which effectively solves the problem that the response message, the scheduling request and the channel state information of multiple downlink component carriers are simultaneously transmitted, and ensures the performance of the system. DRAWINGS
图 1 是现有 LTE系统中子帧采用常规循环前缀时, PUCCH格式 1/la/lb 示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of PUCCH format 1/la/lb when a conventional cyclic prefix is used for a subframe in the existing LTE system;
图 2是现有 LTE系统中子帧采用常规循环前缀时, PUCCH格式 2/2a/2b 示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a PUCCH format 2/2a/2b when a conventional cyclic prefix is used in a legacy LTE system;
图 3是现有 LTE系统中子帧采用常规循环前缀时, PUCCH格式 3示意 图;  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a PUCCH format 3 when a conventional cyclic prefix is used for a subframe in an existing LTE system;
图 4为本发明实现上行控制信令的传输方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting uplink control signaling according to the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明技术方案做进一步详细说明。 需 要说明的是, 在不沖突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可 以相互任意组合。  The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
本发明实现一种上行控制信令的传输方法, 如图 4所示, 该方法包括 以下几个步驟:  The present invention implements a method for transmitting uplink control signaling. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步驟 101: 在 TDD系统中, 终端反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的模式为 信道选择模式, 所述终端根据所要反馈的 N个物理下行共享信道 PDSCH 的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和其他上行控制信息, 以及设定的映射 关系将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射为 M个比特信息;  Step 101: In the TDD system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is a channel selection mode, and the terminal according to the correct/error ACK/NACK response message and other uplink control information of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back. And mapping the ACK/NACK response message to M bit information;
步驟 102: 将所述 M比特信息与其他上行控制信息在与基站约定好的 物理上行控制信道上发送。 实施例 1  Step 102: Send the M-bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station. Example 1
在时分双工(TDD )系统中, 终端反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的模式为 信道选择模式, 所述终端配置的服务小区数量为 2, 当终端要反馈的 N个 物理下行共享信道 PDSCH的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和调度请求 SR时, 仅反馈主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消息和 SR, 其中, 所述主小 区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 2比 特, M=2;  In the time division duplex (TDD) system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, when the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back by the terminal is correct/ When the ACK/NACK response message and the scheduling request SR are received, only the ACK/NACK response message and the SR corresponding to the primary cell are fed back, wherein the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to 2 according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode. Bit, M=2;
具体绑定方式如表 2,表 3和表 4所示; HARQ-ACK(O), HARQ-ACK(l), HARQ-ACK(2), HARQ-ACK(3)表示 N个物理下行共享信道 PDSCH的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息经过空间绑定后的应答消息; DTX表示没有应 答消息对应, any表示 ACK ( A ) /NACK ( N ) /DTX ( D );
Figure imgf000013_0001
NACK, ACK NACK/DTX, ACK
The specific binding modes are as shown in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4; HARQ-ACK (O), HARQ-ACK (1), HARQ-ACK (2), and HARQ-ACK (3) represent N physical downlink shared channels. The correct/error ACK/NACK response message of the PDSCH passes the spatially bound response message; DTX indicates no response message corresponding, and any indicates ACK (A) /NACK ( N ) /DTX ( D );
Figure imgf000013_0001
NACK, ACK NACK/DTX, ACK
ACK, NACK/DTX ACK, NACK/DTX  ACK, NACK/DTX ACK, NACK/DTX
NACK/DTX, any NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX 表 2上行子帧对应的下行子帧数量为 2时的映射关系  NACK/DTX, any NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX Table 2: Mapping relationship when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 2
HARQ-ACK(O), HARQ-ACK(l), HARQ-ACK(2) 2比特信息 HARQ-ACK(O), HARQ-ACK(l), HARQ-ACK(2) 2-bit information
ACK, ACK, ACK ACK, ACK  ACK, ACK, ACK ACK, ACK
ACK, ACK, NACK/DTX NACK/DTX, ACK  ACK, ACK, NACK/DTX NACK/DTX, ACK
ACK, NACK/DTX, any ACK, NACK/DTX  ACK, NACK/DTX, any ACK, NACK/DTX
NACK/DTX, any, any NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX 表 3 上行子帧对应的下行子帧数量为 3时的映射关系  NACK/DTX, any, any NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX Table 3 Mappings when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 3.
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 4上行子帧对应的下行子帧数量为 4时的一种映射关系  Table 4: A mapping relationship when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 4.
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
表 6 上行子帧对应的下行子帧数量为 4时的另一种映射关系 所述终端将所述 2比特信息 (其中 ACK对应 "1" , NACK/DTX对应 "0" )进行四相相移键控信号 QPSK调制后在 SR所对应的物理上行控制信 道上发送, 其中, 所述 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道采用格式 lb; Table 6 Another mapping relationship when the number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe is 4: The terminal performs phase shifting of the 2-bit information (where ACK corresponds to "1" and NACK/DTX corresponds to "0") The physical uplink control signal corresponding to the SR after the keying signal QPSK is modulated Intra-channel transmission, where the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR adopts a format lb;
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
2比特信息与 QPSK调制符号的映射关系  Mapping between 2-bit information and QPSK modulation symbols
实施例 2  Example 2
在时分双工(TDD )系统中, 终端反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的模式为 信道选择模式, 所述终端配置的服务小区数量为 2, 当终端要反馈的 N个 物理下行共享信道 PDSCH的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和道状态信息 CSI时, 所述 ACK/NACK应答消息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 4 比特, 每一个服务小区对应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI 信息, 其中, M=4;  In the time division duplex (TDD) system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, when the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back by the terminal is correct/ The ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 bits, and the mapped 4-bit information is transmitted. And CSI information, where M=4;
假设, 所述传输 CSI 的物理上行控制信道可以传输的比特数为 X, X 可以为 11或 13;  Assume that the number of bits that the physical uplink control channel transmitting the CSI can transmit is X, and X can be 11 or 13;
当循环前缀为标准循环前缀的时候, 主小区对应的 2 比特信息经过 QPSK调制映后在该物理上行控制信道格式 2b的每个时隙的第二个参考信 号上发送, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特 位置上; 所述 2比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制 信道格式 2b上发送;  When the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is transmitted on the second reference signal of each slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b after being modulated by QPSK, and the corresponding 2 bits of the secondary cell are used. The information is mapped on the last two bit positions of the X bits; the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b;
当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀的时候, 主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在 所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所 述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上; 所述 4比特 信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送; 当所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输的时候, 打掉所述 CSI信息, 传输 所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息;  When the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the fourth last of the X bits. a bit position and a third bit position of the last bit; the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2; when there is CSI information transmission at the bit position, Deleting the CSI information, and transmitting the bit information mapped by the ACK/NACK response message;
实施例 3 在时分双工(TDD )系统中, 终端反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的模式为 信道选择模式, 所述终端配置的服务小区数量为 2, 当终端要反馈的 N个 物理下行共享信道 PDSCH的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和道状态信息 CSI时, 所述 ACK/NACK应答消息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 4 比特, 每一个服务小区对应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI 信息, 其中, M=4; Example 3 In the time division duplex (TDD) system, the mode in which the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, when the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back by the terminal is correct/ The ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 bits, and the mapped 4-bit information is transmitted. And CSI information, where M=4;
假设, 所述传输 CSI 的物理上行控制信道可以传输的比特数为 X, X 可以为 11或 13;  Assume that the number of bits that the physical uplink control channel transmitting the CSI can transmit is X, and X can be 11 or 13;
当循环前缀为标准循环前缀的时候, 主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在 所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所 述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上; 所述 4比特 信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送; 当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀的时候, 主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在 所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所 述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上; 所述 4比特 信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送; 当所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输的时候, 打掉所述 CSI信息, 传输 所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息;  When the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the fourth last of the X bits. a bit position and a third bit position of the last bit; the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2; when the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the primary cell corresponds to The 2-bit information is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits; After the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, it is sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2; when there is CSI information transmission at the bit position, the CSI information is deleted, and the ACK/NACK is transmitted. Answering the bit information after the message is mapped;
实施例 4  Example 4
本实施例提供了一种终端, 该终端包括: 映射模块、 发送模块; 其中, 映射模块, 在时分双工(TDD )系统中, 反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的 模式为信道选择模式时, 根据所要反馈的 N个物理下行共享信道 PDSCH 的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和其他上行控制信息, 以及设定的映射 关系将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射为 M个比特信息;  The embodiment provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a mapping module and a sending module; wherein, the mapping module, in the time division duplex (TDD) system, when the mode of feeding back the ACK/NACK response message is the channel selection mode, according to the required Transmitting the correct/error ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH and other uplink control information, and setting the mapping relationship to map the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information;
发送模块, 用于将所述映射模块映射的 M比特信息与其他上行控制信 息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送。 a sending module, configured to map the M-bit information mapped by the mapping module with other uplink control signals The information is sent on the physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
所述映射模块具体用于:  The mapping module is specifically configured to:
当其他上行控制信息为调度请求 SR 时, 仅反馈主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消息和 SR, 其中, 所述主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消 息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 2比特, M=2;  When the other uplink control information is the scheduling request SR, only the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell and the SR are fed back, wherein the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to 2 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode. , M=2;
当所述其他上行控制信息为信道状态信息 CSI,终端配置的服务小区数 量为 2时,按照信道选择模式的绑定方式将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射 为 4比特, 每一个服务小区对应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息, 其中, M=4;  When the other uplink control information is the channel state information CSI, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, the ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 Transmitting the mapped 4-bit information and CSI information, where M=4;
假设, 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道可以传输的比特数为 X个, 当循环前缀为标准循环前缀的时候,将主小区对应的 2比特信息经过 QPSK 调制映射在所述物理上行控制信道每个时隙的第二个参考信号上, 将辅小 区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 或者, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和 倒数第三个比特位置上, 或者, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X 个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X 个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上;  It is assumed that the physical uplink control channel for transmitting the CSI can transmit X bits. When the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the physical uplink control channel by QPSK modulation. Mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits on the second reference signal of the time slot, or mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the X Mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the fourth bit position and the third bit position of the X-bit, or the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell, in the last two bit positions of the bit Mapping the last two bit positions of the X bits, mapping 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to a fourth bit position and a third bit position of the last bit of the X bits;
当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀的时候, 将主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射 在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射 在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上, 或者, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和 倒数第三个比特位置上;  When the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the reciprocal of the X bits. Or mapping the second bit position and the third bit position of the last cell, or mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the location Describe the fourth bit position of the last bit of the X bits and the third bit position of the last number;
所述映射模块还用于: 当所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输的时候, 打 掉所述 CSI信息, 传输所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息; 所述发送模块具体用于: The mapping module is further configured to: when there is CSI information transmission at the bit position, And deleting the CSI information, and transmitting the bit information after the ACK/NACK response message mapping; the sending module is specifically configured to:
当其他上行控制信息为 SR时,所述终端将所述 2比特信息进行四相相 移键控信号 QPSK调制后在 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送, 其中, 所述 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道采用格式 lb;  When the other uplink control information is the SR, the terminal sends the 2-bit information to the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR after the QPSK modulation of the quadrature phase shift keying signal, where the physical area corresponding to the SR The uplink control channel adopts the format lb;
当其他上行控制信息为 CSI时,所述终端将所述 M比特信息在所述 CSI 所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送,  When the other uplink control information is CSI, the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
其中, 当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用常规循环前缀时, 所述 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制后在该物理上行控制信道格式 2b的每个时 隙的第二个参考信号上发送, 所述 2比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2b上发送。  When the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts a regular cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b. The 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2b.
当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用扩展循环前缀时, 所述 4 比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在该物理上行控制信道格式 2上发 送。 工业实用性  When the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts an extended cyclic prefix, the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then transmitted on the physical uplink control channel format 2. Industrial applicability
通过本发明所述的方法, 有效的解决了多个下行分量载波的应答消息 和调度请求、 信道状态信息同时发送的问题。  The method of the present invention effectively solves the problem that the response message and the scheduling request and the channel state information of multiple downlink component carriers are simultaneously transmitted.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于 本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种上行控制信令的传输方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 在时分双工 (TDD ) 系统中, 终端反馈正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消 息的模式为信道选择模式, 所述终端根据所要反馈的 N个物理下行共享信 道 PDSCH的 ACK/NACK应答消息和其他上行控制信息, 以及设定的映射 关系将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射为 M个比特信息, 将所述 M比特信 息与其他上行控制信息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送。  A method for transmitting uplink control signaling, the method comprising: in a time division duplex (TDD) system, a mode in which a terminal feeds back a correct/erroneous ACK/NACK response message is a channel selection mode, the terminal And mapping the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information according to the ACK/NACK response message of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back, and other uplink control information, and setting the M bit information And other uplink control information is sent on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,  2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述其他上行控制信息为调度请求 (SR ) 时, 仅反馈主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消息和 SR, 其中, 所述主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消 息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 2比特, M=2。  When the other uplink control information is a scheduling request (SR), only the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell and the SR are fed back, wherein the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell is mapped according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode. It is 2 bits, M=2.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述 M比特信息 与其他上行控制信息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the transmitting the M bit information and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station is:
所述终端将所述 2比特信息进行四相相移键控信号 QPSK调制后在 SR 所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送, 其中, 所述 SR所对应的物理上行控制 信道采用格式 lb。  The terminal transmits the 2-bit information to the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR, and the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR adopts the format lb.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述其他上行控制信息为 信道状态信息(CSI ), 终端配置的服务小区数量为 2时, 所述 ACK/NACK 应答消息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 4 比特, 每一个服务小区对 应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息, 其中, M=4。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the other uplink control information is channel state information (CSI), and when the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, the ACK/NACK response message is in a channel selection mode. The binding mode is mapped to 4 bits, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 bits, and the mapped 4-bit information and CSI information are transmitted, where M=4.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括:  5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
当循环前缀为标准循环前缀时, 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道传 输的比特数为 X个, 所述传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息为: 主小区对应的 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制映射在所述物理上行控制信 道每个时隙的第二个参考信号上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X 个比特的最后两个比特位置上; When the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, the number of bits of the physical uplink control channel transmitted by the CSI is X, and the transmitted 4-bit information and the CSI information are: The QPSK modulation is mapped on the second reference signal of each slot of the physical uplink control channel, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped in the X The last two bit positions of the bits;
或者,  Or,
主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒 数第三个比特位置上;  The 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits. Upper
或者,  Or,
辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒 数第三个比特位置上。  The 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits. on.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括:  6. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀的时, 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道 传输的比特数为 X个, 所述传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息为: 主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒 数第三个比特位置上;  When the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the number of bits of the physical uplink control channel transmitted by the CSI is X, and the transmitted 4-bit information and CSI information are: 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell. Mapping the last two bit positions of the X bits, the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits;
或者,  Or,
辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒 数第三个比特位置上。  The 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped at the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped at the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits. on.
7、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 当所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输的时候, 打掉所述 CSI信息, 传输 所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息。  The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises: when the CSI information is transmitted at the bit position, the CSI information is deleted, and the ACK/NACK response message is transmitted. Mapped bit information.
8、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述 M比特信 息与其他上行控制信息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送为: 当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用常规循环前缀时, 所述 2 比特信息经过 QPSK调制后在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2b的每个时隙的 第二个参考信号上发送, 所述 2比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在 所述物理上行控制信道格式 2b上发送, 或者, 所述 4比特信息与所述 CSI 进行联合编码后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送; The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the M bit information and other uplink control information are sent on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station as: when the CSI is corresponding to When the physical uplink control channel adopts a regular cyclic prefix, the 2 After the bit information is QPSK-modulated, it is sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b, and the 2-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and the physical uplink control channel is used. The format 2b is sent, or the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2;
当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用扩展循环前缀时, 所述 4 比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2上 发送。  And when the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts an extended cyclic prefix, the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
9、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 该终端包括: 映射模块、 发送模块; 其中, 映射模块, 在时分双工(TDD )系统中, 反馈 ACK/NACK应答消息的 模式为信道选择模式时, 根据所要反馈的 N个物理下行共享信道 PDSCH 的正确 /错误 ACK/NACK应答消息和其他上行控制信息, 以及设定的映射 关系将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射为 M个比特信息;  A terminal, comprising: a mapping module and a sending module; wherein, the mapping module, in a time division duplex (TDD) system, when the mode of feeding back an ACK/NACK response message is a channel selection mode, according to The correct/error ACK/NACK response message and other uplink control information of the N physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to be fed back, and the set mapping relationship maps the ACK/NACK response message into M bit information;
发送模块, 用于将所述映射模块映射的 M比特信息与其他上行控制信 息在与基站约定好的物理上行控制信道上发送。  And a sending module, configured to send the M-bit information mapped by the mapping module and other uplink control information on a physical uplink control channel agreed with the base station.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述映射模块具体用于: 当其他上行控制信息为调度请求 SR 时, 仅反馈主小区对应的 The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the mapping module is specifically configured to: when the other uplink control information is a scheduling request SR, only feedback corresponding to the primary cell
ACK/NACK应答消息和 SR, 其中, 所述主小区对应的 ACK/NACK应答消 息按照信道选择模式的绑定方式映射为 2比特, M=2; An ACK/NACK response message and an SR, where the ACK/NACK response message corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to 2 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, M=2;
当所述其他上行控制信息为信道状态信息 CSI,终端配置的服务小区数 量为 2时,按照信道选择模式的绑定方式将所述 ACK/NACK应答消息映射 为 4比特, 每一个服务小区对应 2比特, 传输所述映射后的 4比特信息和 CSI信息, 其中, M=4。  When the other uplink control information is the channel state information CSI, and the number of serving cells configured by the terminal is 2, the ACK/NACK response message is mapped to 4 bits according to the binding mode of the channel selection mode, and each serving cell corresponds to 2 Bits, the mapped 4-bit information and CSI information are transmitted, where M=4.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述映射模块还用于: 所述传输 CSI的物理上行控制信道传输的比特数为 X个, 当循环前缀 为标准循环前缀时, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制映射在所 述物理上行控制信道每个时隙的第二个参考信号上, 将辅小区对应的 2 比 特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 或者, 将主小区对应 的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将辅小区对应 的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比 特位置上, 或者, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后 两个比特位置上, 将主小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数 第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上; The terminal according to claim 10, wherein the mapping module is further configured to: the number of bits transmitted by the physical uplink control channel for transmitting the CSI is X, and when the cyclic prefix is a standard cyclic prefix, The 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped by QPSK modulation. Mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, or the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell, on the second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel Mapping the last two bit positions of the X bits, mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last fourth bit position and the third last bit position of the X bits, or The 2-bit information corresponding to the cell is mapped on the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the fourth bit position and the third bit position of the last bit of the X bits. on;
当循环前缀为扩展循环前缀时, 将主小区对应的 2 比特信息映射在所 述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将辅小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所 述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数第三个比特位置上, 或者, 将辅 小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的最后两个比特位置上, 将主 小区对应的 2比特信息映射在所述 X个比特的倒数第四个比特位置和倒数 第三个比特位置上。  When the cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell is mapped to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell is mapped to the last of the X bits. And mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the secondary cell to the last two bit positions of the X bits, and mapping the 2-bit information corresponding to the primary cell to the fourth bit position and the third bit position of the last bit. The fourth bit position of the inverse of the X bits and the third bit position of the last.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述映射模块还用于: 所述比特位置上有 CSI信息传输时, 打掉所述 CSI信息, 传输所述 The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the mapping module is further configured to: when the CSI information is transmitted at the bit position, cancel the CSI information, and transmit the
ACK/NACK应答消息映射后的比特信息。 The bit information after the ACK/NACK response message is mapped.
13、 如权利要求 9所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块具体用于: 当其他上行控制信息为 SR时,所述终端将所述 2比特信息进行四相相 移键控信号 QPSK调制后在 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送, 其中, 所述 SR所对应的物理上行控制信道采用格式 lb;  The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to: when the other uplink control information is an SR, the terminal performs the four-phase phase shift keying signal QPSK on the 2-bit information. The modulation is performed on the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR, where the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the SR adopts the format lb;
当其他上行控制信息为 CSI时,所述终端将所述 M比特信息在所述 CSI 所对应的物理上行控制信道上发送,  When the other uplink control information is CSI, the terminal sends the M-bit information on a physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI,
其中, 当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用常规循环前缀时, 所述 2比特信息经过 QPSK调制后在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2b的每个 时隙的第二个参考信号上发送, 所述 2比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码 后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2b上发送, 或者, 所述 4比特信息与所 述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2上发送; When the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts a regular cyclic prefix, the 2-bit information is QPSK-modulated and sent on a second reference signal of each time slot of the physical uplink control channel format 2b. The joint coding of the 2-bit information and the CSI After being sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2b, the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2;
当所述 CSI所对应的物理上行控制信道采用扩展循环前缀时, 所述 4 比特信息与所述 CSI进行联合编码后, 在所述物理上行控制信道格式 2上 发送。  And when the physical uplink control channel corresponding to the CSI adopts an extended cyclic prefix, the 4-bit information is jointly encoded with the CSI, and then sent on the physical uplink control channel format 2.
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