WO2012096592A1

WO2012096592A1 - Method for producing a ponderomotive effect and "annihilation" propulsors

Info

Publication number: WO2012096592A1
Application number: PCT/RU2011/000839
Authority: WO
Inventors: Владимир Феликсович СОКОЛОВ; Владимир Иванович БЫКОВСКИЙ; Дмитрий Семенович СТРЕБКОВ
Original assignee: Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Техмаш"
Priority date: 2011-07-18
Filing date: 2011-10-31
Publication date: 2012-07-19
Also published as: RU2011129508A; RU2015105124A3; RU2015105124A; WO2012096592A8

Abstract

The invention relates to power engineering and electrical engineering. The annihilation propulsor comprises a source of an induced electrical (uncharged "coulomb") component of an electromagnetic field, a quarter-wave transformer or resonator connected to a current source (generator) via a non-uniform connection, and/or a capacitor (in the shape of a sphere, disc, cylinder, dome, torus, etc.), and/or a storage battery. The external screening cover of the capacitor and/or the screen of the quarter-wave transformer are connected to a common bus.

Description

METHOD FOR CREATING A PENDEROMOTIVE EFFECT OF IMPACT AND “AN-

NIGGIA »MOTORS

Field of technology: general engineering, drives, propulsion systems, propulsion systems, converters.

These inventions are intended for (implementing and regulating) converting propulsion energy into usable energy that provides movement.

The main provisions of the present invention can be used to create and construct engines, as well as in the development of principles, methods, circuits, processes, devices, means of distribution: energy and (or) signals, information, potential.

The present inventions do not obey the third law of Newtonian mechanics, the Gauss potential theorem, cannot be described by the Maxwell equations of the electromagnetic field, do not obey Ohm's law and the Joule law, Planck’s law of energy distribution in the spectrum of free charges, are not covered by Hertz’s experiments, are not based on the axiomatic base of the physical sciences (Einstein's postulates, etc.), etc.

... we move on to a new chapter, which is so complex that it does not lend itself to lecture presentation. You can get to know her in my monographic course, and get the course from usher Andrey. Prior art: prof. Stankevich, Moscow State University

Known electrovacuum method of creating electromagnetic traction [1]. A beam or (and) current of pre-accelerated charges or (and) a beam of other charged particles, for example, electrons, is injected from the accelerator into a vacuum volume (or, for example, in a rarefied gas). A vacuum tube having (as an option) a toroidal configuration is located along the power element of the propulsion structure made in the form of a metal conductor with an active electric current of conductivity ij, or any highly conductive conductor, superconducting coil or any other conductive medium (metal, electrolyte, gas plasma) with current; either a beam of charges and / or a beam of other charged particles, for example, an electron beam acts on a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, a ferromagnet, or a dielectric. Electrons move at a speed V, the vacuum beam y, acting with its constant (or pulsed) magnetic field on a conductor (on a coil) with a current ij (on a power element of the propulsion structure) having a constant (or pulsed) magnetic field H directed perpendicularly the movement of electrons, creates Ampere force F, perpendicular to / and H, i.e., the mechanical magnetic force of Ampere F acts on the conductor (coil) with current ΐ \, or the ponderomotive force acts on the electromagnet or permanent magnet in a pulling manner in the form of attraction or pushing in the form repulsion (negative traction). The magnetic field H of the current in the conductor (the power element of the propulsion structure) acts on individual beam electrons “flying” in a vacuum tube (or in a rarefied gas), which are affected by the Lorentz force always directed perpendicular to the plane in which the directions of the magnetic vectors are induction and velocity about electron propagation. This means that it is simultaneously orthogonal to each of these vectors. Consequently, the Lorentz force, without changing the numerical value of the charge velocity, cannot change the energy of a charge moving in a magnetic field N. It can only change the direction of the instantaneous speed Ό of the movement of a charge, that is, it only bends the path of an individual charge in a “flying” electron beam, i.e., not doing any work. In this case, individual electrons passing in the magnetic field H of the current conductor (electromagnet or coil) will circulate in spirals. But the Ampere force does not act on a torus with an electron beam in a vacuum. Deviation of the trajectory of individual electrons by the Lorentz force does not create an Ampere force. To focus the beam of this electron vortex, electrostatic or the so-called magnetic electronic lenses. The diameter of the tube can be chosen so that the distortion of the beam’s own field is minimized. The momentum (full mechanical momentum) of electrons incident on a collector of opposite polarity can be neglected. In such a system, only one Ampere magnetic force F, which is actually applied to nothing, is significant, which is applied to a power element with current i \. The method of creating electromagnetic traction can also be implemented in a general scheme in which electrons (beam) or other charged particles (and (or) current) are injected tangentially to a coil or an electromagnet. In this case, the vacuum current (energy released in the form of current) with its field should act on the power element of the propulsion structure. Electromagnetic traction without rejection of the reactive mass is created due to the uncompensated force impact of the current of this electron vortex in a vacuum and the power element of the propulsion structure.

The known method has the following main disadvantages: it is difficult to realize a resonant effect, characteristic of strong energy exchange; limitations of mechanical impact, fundamentally associated with significant losses of active energy, which is lost on the heat generated by the electrical conductivity currents dissipated in the host medium; the need to use evacuation, sensitivity to shocks, shocks and vibrations, etc .; the possibility of complex miniaturization is limited; the method, as a whole, is not intended for general engineering use; low order of magnitude of the magnetic force of the mechanical effect of the magnetic fields of the currents with the Ampere law, which is much (much) less than the level of electrostatic interaction of electric fields using the Coulomb formula, and the mechanical interaction does not allow due effect. In addition, the presence of an external magnetic field determines the environmental danger of using the electromagnetic traction method.

A simple construction of the photovoltaic device V. Grebennikov for energy exposure [21] is known, containing a pyramid of six frames superimposed on top of one another, filled with cells with “land” on one side of the common mediastinum. A salary is placed between the frames ... in physical meaning it is close to the famous ancient Greek epic about the skillful Athenian architect, sculptor and fabulous master Daedalus, who taught how to get out of the maze with a ball of gold silk threads, one end of which was ground at the entrance, and the epigone Icarus, as if rising to the Sun on wings of fragments of bird feathers, sprinkled with the secret of bees, no more.

At first glance, this is simply impossible, because the task of using the well-known invention in mechanical engineering at first seems ridiculous, unreal, fantastic, extremely crazy. However ... the self-made anti-aircraft draft “is much less than a centner, and the horizontal speed is thirty to forty kilometers per second” in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Of course, a practically suitable technique was created on an empirical basis, since it was forever ahead of the theory of the great "pendant" revolution of 1785. For example, the main

24 the source of energy on our planet is believed to be the Sun. About 10 Joules of solar energy falls to the Earth per year — a thousand times more than what humanity is now consuming. For the earth observer, the daytime Sun at its zenith is one of the strongest light sources, however unpolarized, the so-called natural light. The intensity of solar radiation at sea level is about one kilowatt per square meter.

The closest you can recognize the way to create electromagnetic traction.

The aim of the invention is to get rid of these drawbacks, and also to help technology lovers consciously approach self-manufacture and design to increase the efficiency of using the following advantages of engines.

... new physics is a snapshot of gigantic fast real movements.

Lenin V.I.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

BASIC THEORETICAL PROVISIONS OF EFFECT PHYSICS

When the lines of force are rotated even of an ideally symmetric (axis of rotation) in space and constant in time magnetic field (under the effect of the motion of local magnetic lines of force), an electric field due to this movement should arise. The electric field can be excited not only by electric charges, but also by changes (unevenness, for example: in the vicinity of the “inhomogeneity” of the bulk energy density; “spatial” “inhomogeneity” of the standing wave field; distortions; in the vicinity of the local “inhomogeneity volumetric energy density; for example, in the vicinity of a nonmagnetic gap cops with high magnetic permeability, etc.) of the magnetic field — that’s the whole phenomenon.

The process is based on the phenomenon of resonance during magnetization reversal of magnets and (or) alternating polarization of dielectrics. In particular, on the phenomenon of resonance, during magnetization reversal of magnets and (or) alternating polarization of dielectrics in a circuit consisting of connected active resistance, a capacitor, and an inductive element, in the case when any of them is non-linear. In the electromagnetic method and device discussed below, a non-linear circuit element is typically an inductance.

The operating frequency values from the range of 0 Hz ... 3 · 10 ¹⁵ Hz and more are used. The optimum operating frequency lies mainly in the range of 500 Hz ... 300 kHz.

The gap (or gap, joint, “seam”, heterogeneity), violation of the integrity of the core (magneto-wire), the gap at the junction of adjacent parts of fragments (magnetic cores) of almost a closed (or slotted) core, separating parts of the core with high magnetic permeability made of ferromagnetic, magnetodielectric, etc. material filled with non-magnetic material (substance, system, medium) (see Fig. 1.), and the gap can be filled with a gasket (interlayer) of dielectric material fashionable complex dielectric constant (or from a dielectric with high dielectric constant). The energy density in the core (magnet wire) is inversely proportional to the magnetic permeability (μ) of the material, so most of the energy is localized in the non-magnetic gap. neighborhoods of those points of a strong field (flow) at which it vanishes (a node or a minimum decreases). In such areas (magnetic field nodes), thin so-called neutral "current sheets" separating magnetic fields of the opposite direction. In these current layers there is a process of “annihilation” (“annihilation”, “disappearance”) of magnetic energy (annihilation of the magnetic field), i.e. its release and transformation into other forms. In particular, strong electric fields appear in them, accelerating the charged "particles".

An essential feature of the considered set of phenomena is that the arising electric (electro-magnetic) field, for example, spherical or cylindrical, etc. the electric component (ie this current) differs from the “generally accepted” vortex and potential types of fields, strictly speaking, is not electrostatic, i.e. it can lead to the emergence (leads to the occurrence) of an “electromotive force” and is able to act on electric charges, accelerate charged particles, and act on electrically charged objects.

The perception, interpretation of electrical phenomena and the way to create a ponderomotive effect is greatly facilitated if we proceed in advance from the axiomatic base of ideas, the scientific hypothesis that each quantum of the space-like interval contains a compensated fermion-antifermion pair, based on the random walk of elementary particles according to quanta of "time" by "annihilation" and war the formation (localization) of an elementary particle into a conjugate quantum in the form of de Broglie phase “material waves”.

The amazing property of the energy of magnetic fields does not disappear when fully compensated

(compensation of the magnetic moments of currents, but not the destruction of energy). Moreover, electrodynamics operates with two types of charges, fundamentally not reducible to each other or to something third. At the same time, the magnetic moments created by each of these types of charges are completely identical. Magnetic clumps can be very complex and consist of ensembles of elementary clumps, while remaining non-radiating. Rotating elementary bunches of magnetic flux are mutually permeable and can be combined until the axes and planes exactly coincide, etc. Moreover, if we form another magnetic field of the same intensity, but with the opposite phase, then the total (total) magnetic field will become equal to zero; magnetic field lines and local magnetic lines of force cancel each other out, multiplying the intensity of the electric effect. Therefore, in particular,

2 2

the total energy of two magnetic fields is determined by the expression (\ lH \ 12) + (| 1H2 ^).

Moreover, a rotating (committing arbitrary motion) magnetic field, in particular, similar to the field of a rotating permanent magnet, is a self-sufficient field-forming factor, independent of the presence-absence condition of a (test) positive charge, which should distort (“deform”) the enclosing “space” ". This induced electric field observed in the macrocosm also takes place in the microcosm.

That is, we have, in essence, a quasistatic electric (electro-magnetic combined) “field”, moreover, a “field” without electric charges, in which the non-charged electrical (“electrostatic”) component is secondary to the magnetic component (components ), since it is generated by it and cannot exist without it. This induction (induced) electric (“electrostatic”) component without electric charges, arbitrarily close to the “coulomb” field arises at each point in the “space” due to the movement of energy with an arbitrary nature of this movement (due to the rotation of magnetic field lines and etc.).

The energy of this induced electric field will be determined both by the magnitude of the magnetic field (i.e., the energy stored in it) and the mechanical energy contained in an arbitrary relative motion (energy of motion, flow through space, energy of rotation, etc.) of this magnetic fields. In the relativistic case, everything is exactly the same, only you need to use the appropriate formula to express the physical quantity of elementary electric tension.

When rotating at a constant speed of a constant magnetic field, the electric field induced in the enclosing “space” is independent of time. This induced electric field generated by the magnetokinematic method can be constant in time both in magnitude and in direction, that is, it fully corresponds to the concept of “electrostatic”. In this induced electric field is the motion of gii. The negative and positive external induced electric field is also due to two possible directions of rotation of the magnetic field relative to the orientation of the magnetic induction vector: clockwise and counterclockwise. When the sign of the angular velocity of the magnetic field changes, the possible lines of force retain their configuration, but the components of elementary electric tension tangent to them change direction in the opposite direction, without changing their absolute value. In addition, the set of phenomena noted here can be obtained using alternating magnetic (electromagnetic) fields.

The total field of a system of rotating (moving) magnetic field lines very quickly approaches the “Coulomb” field of a point charge (with decreasing r, the decrease in magnetism occurs in two orders of magnitude faster than the decrease in electricity) [14, p. 141].

We emphasize the interpretation of the concepts of terms: this energy should not be identified with "reactive electromagnetic energy", that is, with energy of non-electric origin alternating from magnetic to electric, and vice versa.

An inductive source of a magnetic field is a coil, a frame, or a solenoid, or an inductance coil in the form of a plane arithmetic (Archimedean) spiral, Helmholtz rings, etc., with current.

The physical analogue of an inductive radiation source (emitter) of an induction (induced) electric component is: a current conductor or a single or multi-turn toroidal inductor with a certain free opening area (except for a ring one, cores and other configurations can be used) with magnetic current (moving magnetic field), for example: a toroidal solenoid, i.e. single-row toroidal inductor made in the form of a single-layer resonant moderator, along the turns of which a current flows, for example, an alternating or (and) pulsed or (and) harmonically varying current. Such a coil may also be partitioned.

One of the promising designs providing an increase in the sensitivity of this system (structure, circuit) is distinguished by the presence (application) of the axial core of a high-frequency transformer or a spiral quarter-wave resonator with a large modulus of the complex dielectric constant. This design can be performed in two versions: in one, the axial core is placed (located, inserted) in the opening of the toroidal inductor along its axial line, and in the second, the inductor is placed inside the axial core. The terminals of a high-frequency transformer and a toroidal inductor that operate simultaneously can be connected to two separate power sources (generators) or one. A high-frequency transformer, a quarter-wave resonator, as well as an inductor can be connected to a power source in an asymmetric circuit. As the absorbing load (energy absorber) of the coil (screen) of the secondary winding of the inductance coil of the electric resonant "transformer", it is also possible to use quarter-wave frequency transformer or electric spiral quarter-wave is a new resonator.

Tesla resonant "transformer" generators, the operation of which is based on the use of the phenomenon of electric induction, can create a current in an open single-conductor circuit between such a generator and the load, which can vary in any part of the circuit and in different turns of the coil local values, including zero. Current in different parts of the circuit and in different (for example, adjacent) turns of the coil can be directed in opposite directions. Moreover, in different parts of the circuit and in different (adjacent) turns of the coil, the current can be formed (created) by charges of different, negative and positive signs. Magnetic fields (complex magnetic moments of currents) can be fully compensated. At the same time, it is possible to obtain an extremely high current density and an extremely high charge density (“effective current density” and specific electric power

6 2 2

can be more than 10 A / mm and 10 MW / mm at a temperature of the windings of the resonant “transformers” not exceeding the temperature of the enclosing medium).

It can be argued that the science of ponderomotive effects of the reaction energy of free electromagnetic radiation is at the “junction” of two independent subject areas and areas of science: Machine parts and electromagnetic field theory.

According to Neumann (C. Neumann), the physics of energy exchange through potential (and the transfer of energy, signals, information) with superluminal speed and, where: 0 <υ <оо induced or induced by electric induction or processes (quantum phenomena) of magnetoelectric induction, fundamentally differs from the “mechanism” and physics of the propagation in a homogeneous medium of non-electric energy (and information) of plane transversely polarized traveling light (electromagnetic) waves of an alternating electromagnetic field, which contain At only mutually electric and magnetic fields are interconnected, but not an excess charge of the same sign (not potential).

The carrier element of the propulsion structure (the area of application of traction or ponderomotive repulsion) is either a lining system (“electrode” - screen) or a charged surface is the working surface at the end of a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (frequencies to high values of “variable” potential, static electric field) or an electric spiral quarter-wave resonator [8, 9], or a dielectric coated with a layer (film, etc.) can be used as a supporting element of the propulsion structure ctric material (or (and) substance, or (and) medium) or used directly conductive or conductive convex-flat or convex (outer) surface of the (inner) lining of a spherical (or cylindrical (for example, 2 orders of magnitude), disk-shaped, dome-shaped , truncated spherical, part of a sphere, ball, toroid or the like) of a capacitor (capacity) or battery, as an option touching the surface at the end of this quarter-wave transformer (resonance Torah).

An electric spiral quarter-wave resonator (spiral waveguide with electric distributed parameters L, C, R, deceleration coefficient K ₃ ) is performed on a rod (washer, disk, etc.) or frame (axial core) in the form of a single-entry single-layer cylindrical spiral winding in the form of a single-layer resonant moderator with a geometric and electric length such that at the resonant frequency, taking into account the deceleration for the electromagnetic wave and the capacitance of the capacitor on the winding along the axis of the rod about a quarter of the wavelength fit. The high-voltage microwire is wound round to round without gaps between the turns, in one layer along the entire length of the rod of dielectric material with a large modulus of the complex dielectric constant. To reduce losses, increase the quality factor, reduce its own (parasitic) capacity, it is recommended to use licentrate. The resonator is connected to the generator according to an asymmetric scheme: the second clamp (the end of the resonant reactive coil of the generator located outside the coil) has a (localized) antinode or maximum current and the node (or zero or are at a small potential) of potential with respect to the ground, »To the common bus of the device (or (and) communicated with the primary oscillatory circuit, or remains insulated free). To adjust the electric quarter-wave resonator, you can turn on the capacity, for example, of the (inner lining) of a spherical (or cylindrical, etc.) capacitor in series with its winding. In this case, the resulting capacitance (as with any series connection of capacitors) is less, due to which the natural frequency of the spiral resonator increases, and the wavelength corresponding to the resonance decreases. The capacitor or accumulator is installed having a convex or convex-flat (outer) surface of the inner lining touching the working surface at the end of the electric spiral quarter-wave resonator: disk-shaped, truncated spherical, cylindrical (for example, made in the form of a cylindrical surface of the 2nd order), toroidal, etc. ., also the inner lining can be made in the form of a substrate, an interlayer, a sublayer with high conductivity in the dielectric material of the rod at the end of the resonator, for example, thread-shaped meniscus restricted 2 The sphere ary surfaces having the same direction of curvature.

A feature of a spiral resonator is the low phase velocity of the electromagnetic wave along the resonator, which is 10 ² ... 10 ⁶ times less than the speed of light propagation in vacuum. Such a resonator has a certain deceleration coefficient K ₃ for an electromagnetic wave; therefore, the effective length of the conductor of the winding is not equal to its geometric length. This facilitates the construction of a quarter-wave resonator, since in

2 6

In this case, the geometrical length of the winding conductor and the cavity dimension are significantly reduced by 10 ... 10 times. Voltage on capacitors (on the inner lining of the capacitor) at the end of this electric spiral quarter-wave resonator exceeds the voltage at its input of 10 ... several. thousand times and, if necessary, can reach more than 100 million volts. An additional feature of a quarter-wavelength winding open from the side of the capacitor is its ability to operate in the energy pump mode with virtually no energy loss, followed by the release of stored energy in a very short period of time.

At a small step of the spiral, the radiation of the energy of the inductor is focused along the axis of the coil.

A high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator) is an electric artificial “long” line (for example, a solenoid or a single-row inductance coil, which is made of a single or two-wire single-layer two-input (or multi-layer) for example, with a pair of coaxial inductance windings, each of which made in the form of a cylindrical spiral in the form of a single-layer resonant moderator with such a geometric and electric length that at the resonant frequency, taking into account the deceleration for electric About a quarter of the wavelength / 4 was laid on each coil along the axis of the coil along the axis of the coil, with one coil being made in the form of a left-handed cylindrical spiral with a left-handed direction of winding, and the second winding was made in the form of a right-handed cylindrical spiral with (opposite ) by the right-helical direction of winding (braid cross to cross), and the currents in the windings have opposite directions and opposite phases. Otherwise, the high-voltage high-frequency quarter-wave transformer is also performed as a spiral quarter-wave resonator. Adjacent windings of a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator) are sequentially connected (out of phase) to a current source (generator) and load according to an asymmetric circuit.

Structurally, a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator) can also be performed by a group of threaded connections, for example, in the form of a pair of bolts with right and left threads in the form of a single-layer resonant moderator, etc.

The internal resistance of the power source (generator or generators, or (and) amplifier, amplifier-modulator, etc.) must be consistent with the input resistance of the inductance coil (reactive coil, coil (screen, housing), shell, inductor, and also a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer) at a resonant frequency loaded by a wave impedance equal to (matched) its output impedance (its wave impedance) or at a resonant frequency loaded by an absorbing load (absorber energy) with the impedance consistent with the impedance of such an inductor. As such a load, resonant circuits tuned to the resonant frequency, electric lamps, and other energy absorbers can be used.

An important condition for the accurate operation of a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer is when dimensional equality (strict correspondence) of the voltage transformation coefficients of its windings, and their inductance, taking into account the requirements for input impedance at operating frequencies, may not be equal to each other.

The radiation maximum of the induction (induced) electric component is directed along the conductor, and not isotropically in the directions perpendicular to the axis of the conductor, as radio waves propagate in the classical Hertz electric dipole in free space [3, Fig. 13.]. In contrast to the classical Hertz electric dipole, which is a radiator in contact with matter, which emits nothing in the direction of its axis, a single or multi-coil inductor through which current flows is an inductive (non-contact) electromagnetic radiation source (emitter) fields.

Due to the fact that the charges are always striving to move away from each other as far as possible, they are distributed only on the convex (or convex-flat, etc. shape) of the outer surface (on the outside) of the inner lining (electrically conductive or conductive lining). The charges appearing in the region inside on the concave surface (inner part) of the inner (spherical or the like) lining, these (deposited (or induced)) charges already immediately transfer to the outer surface of the inner lining, no matter what voltage is present between the outer surface of the inner lining of the capacitor and the “ground” (outer lining, shielding electrode), although the charges are affected by a large repulsive force. To increase the capacity, a capacitor with slightly different radii of curvature of the inner surface of the outer shell and the outer surface of the inner shell can be used [19]. To increase the capacitance, protrusions or microroughnesses or nanoscale roughnesses, for example, a wave-like relief, etc., can be applied on the smooth outer surface of the inner lining of the capacitor or (and) the working surface at the end of a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator). The protrusions of the relief may not be current emitters, since there is no effect of amplification of the electric field near the protrusion due to screening by adjacent protrusions (“comb effect”).

In addition to the resultant forces acting in an inhomogeneous electric (electromagnetic) field E on the carrier element of the propulsion structure in the form of a resonator in the direction of the axis of the resonator, the resonator tends to rotate in the electric field E so that its complex current moment M is parallel to the field E. When M is directed backward to E (when the action of the ponderomotive force is realized in the form of repulsion), the rotating (unfolding) moment is also equal to zero, but this equilibrium is unstable.

Field tension is a local concept and has a certain value at each point of “space”.

To reduce the dimensions, increase the degree of unevenness, change (“heterogeneity” of the bulk energy density, potential, character distortion, energy localization ology electromagnetic field, in particular in the form released "variable" tial potentials, as well as reducing the size and improving the electric component intensity additional "static" electric field E _d occurring (sozdava- emogo system) in a predetermined direction in the "space" interval between inside lining or surface at the end of a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer

(resonator) —external (shielding) lining (screen)), as well as the exclusion (shielding, elimination) of external capacitive pickup (capacitive interference) to an inductive source (emitter) of an induction (induced) non-charged electric (“electrical of the “static” component), the external (shielding) lining (of a spherical or the like) of the capacitor communicates with the device’s common bus (“ground”), which has a (localized) antinode or current maximum and a potential node (or under a small potential, or having value close to zero, or zero potential). In the particular case of fundamental importance to perform the spacing between the capacitor plates torus on current lines (approximation lines of current propagation, feed Coils) high quarterwave transformer (resonator), while The change in the emerging secondary electric field E parallel to the lines _d this field E and perpendicular to _d (locally normal) to the direction of the complex vector components of the electric field quarterwave transformer (resonator).

Moreover, in this system it is possible to change the potential without changing the field strength and, conversely, regulate or change the voltage without changing the potential, as well as changing both the potential and the tension.

In this case, the voltage transformation coefficient is expressed in terms of the complex propagation constant of the electromagnetic wave y, effective wavelength ZQ and input resistance z _BX , and the length of the conductor (waveguide) 1 wound around the dielectric rod in the form of a single-layer resonant moderator as follows:

K = chyl - (ζο / ζ _ΒΧ ηγ1 = (ε ^γ1 + ε ^{~ γ1} ) / 2 - (.ro / z _BX .) (E ^Yl - e ~ ^Y ') / 2, [8]

where a is the attenuation coefficient;

β — phase constant.

The magnitude of the component of the electric field strength E _d field = - divt /.

In addition, when a layer (gasket, sublayer, coating, substrate) with high dielectric constant is placed in the gap (gap), when a high potential occurs, this material (substance, system, medium) polarizes, causing an increase of ε times (where ε - the relative dielectric constant of the material (substance, system, medium) of the interlayer) of the electric field between them. The increase in tension is equal to the value of the relative electrical permeability of the material (substance, system, environment) interlayer and can reach several orders of magnitude.

Conductive plates are made of a material (substance, medium) with high conductivity, for example, of an electrically conductive diamagnetic material: copper, silver.

Moreover, an open electrostatic shield (external cover) can also be used, having a working gap or (and) consisting of two parts with high conductivity isolated from each other.

In addition, an open screen can also be used, for example, a screen of insulated coils of high conductivity (electrically conductive) material (substance) (for example, a metal tape of non-ferromagnetic materials), a toroidal (or a cylindrical or other) conductive screen (cover, casing, case, box, shell, “electrode”), consisting of two parts isolated from each other in the working gap (joint, gap, etc.), and the screen ( screens) or only one of the screen covers (layers) connected to a common bus (the "middle" point of the two secondary windings of the inductor having opposite winding directions or to the end of the primary coil of the resonant "transformer" of the device (circuit) ("ground"), which has the so-called antinode or maximum current and node ( zero) potential), for example, acting as a “grounded Faraday cage”.

Moreover, to exclude (eliminate, eliminate, shield) capacitive induction of electrical noise, capacitive interference from the high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator) to the inductors, exciting (creating) a magnetic field (magnetic manifestation of an electromagnetic field) and these coils inductances can be made in an electrically insulating shell (in a container, case, casing, shield) made of electrically insulating magnetically transparent material (substance, medium) or dielectric magneto-transparent material (substance, medium), for example, from ebonite, fiberglass, transparent to radiation of a magnetic form of energy (magnetic manifestation of an electromagnetic field) with frequencies in the range containing the operating value of the resonant frequency and resistant to the action of an electric field, as well as for - cots can be immersed (the working gap is placed) in an electrically insulating magneto-transparent or dielectric magneto-transparent medium (substance, system, material), transparent for the emission of magnetic form s energy (magnetic manifestations electromagnetic field) with frequencies in the range containing the working value of the resonant frequency and to the ratio of resistant to the action of an electric field, for example transformer oil.

To achieve the intended goal, charges or other charged particles or quanta (excitation quanta) should be free.

As the “power” element of the propulsion device, a working gap, inhomogeneity, and violation of the integrity of layers (material, substance) with high conductivity are used. Thus, the concentration of the induction (induced) electric (free ordinary) components (ie, this current), reduce the field volume, provide an increase in its intensity by distributing the field in a relatively narrow volume (gap, strip, point). A spacer (film, interlayer) of a dielectric material (substance, system, medium) with a small attenuation of electromagnetic radiation in it from an interval with operating frequency values and an electric field resistant to the action of a fluoroplastic can also be introduced into the working gap film, polystyrene or others.

Using the property of free (negative, positive, variable) charges (excitation quanta) to “tunnel”, pass through a dielectric material and / or dielectric (substance, systems, medium), or (and) insulating material (substance, systems, medium ), or (and) a material (substance, system, medium) having conductive (semiconducting) properties, or (and) a semiconductor of a wall (gap, gap, gasket, interlayer, sublayer, substrate, shell, housing, etc. .) into its environment (substance, system, material) without changing e its temperature and composition is the novelty of the claimed invention. According to the “mechanism”, regularities and quantitative indicators, the process should be distinguished from the process of creating known emission currents in dielectrics, for example, emission currents flowing through an insulator during tunnel emission, etc., which also does not require energy for heating the emitting electrode ”and does not face the problem of heat dissipation.

The action of the "power" element of the mover, the working gap, the inhomogeneity in the material (substance, system, environment) of the screen (for example, the secondary winding of the inductance coil of an electric resonant "transformer" or the like) with high conductivity compared to the specific conductivity of the environment is based on the principle of "closure" of the power lines of the induction (induced) chargeless electric ("electrostatic") components of the electric field vector E of the inductive radiation source (emitter) in the wire yaschem (conductive) the screen material the electric induction. The distribution of energy released in the working gap (concentrated in the vicinity of the gap, heterogeneity) in the conductive material (substance, system, medium) along the length of the screen conductor (coil) is proportional to the dielectric constant (ε) of the filling material (substance, system, medium) the working gap depends on the impedance of the gap; therefore, most of the energy is concentrated in the working gap of the screen (coil) filled with a dielectric (substance, system, material, medium) with a small attenuation of the electro-magnet ny waves in it.

The impact is carried out using energy transfer of the potential (excitation quanta), and therefore, energy, signals, information induced or induced, or generated by electric induction and / or, for example, magnetokinematically [14], or (and) processes (quantum phenomena) ) magnetoelectric induction [18].

The action is carried out, as an option, by means of charged particles, for example, electrons or (and) other charges (potential) (excitation quanta) that move freely. Moreover, circuits (circuits) or (and) a circuit, sections of circuits, individual elements can be tuned into resonance: they realize (excite or (and) create) a resonance of currents and (or) a resonance of voltages, besides it can also be, if necessary , mechanical resonance was used (for example, mechanical resonance of the core magnetic cores; electrode, etc.).

Alternatively, the interaction is realized using the resonance of de Broglie phase “material waves”.

A new technical result of the claimed invention is the creation of a ponderomotive effect effect by (or (and): based on, using, due to, with the possibility of using) the conversion of the “magnetic” form of energy (energy: magnetic field (or fields ) or (and) magnetic flux, resulting magnetic induction, magnetostatic field, material substance in the “magnetic” form, magnetic manifestation of the electromagnetic field, etc.), as well as (as an option) the energy contained in an arbitrary relative motion and (energy: movement, flow through “space”, rotation, pulsation, etc.) of this “magnetic” form of energy (this electromagnetic field), and this is a magnetic (electromagnetic) manifestation (field component or components, or so on. .) may be a moving field of changing localization or (and) changing concentration) or (and) a moving magnetic (electromagnetic) field like a traveling wave, a magnetic (electromagnetic) field with the effect of relative mobility (energy) into the energy of electrical manifestation (induced either generated, or induced, or excited by the electric (“electrostatic”) (chargeless “pendant”) components of the electromagnetic field that can lead to the emergence of an “electromotive force” and can act on electric charges, accelerate charged “particles”, act on electrically charged objects, the electrical form of energy released in the form (by) current (or currents), the implementation of resonant interaction (impact) and (or), as an option, with the possibility of energy exchange of realization in h-actions by means of potential (excitation quanta) or (and) charges, realization of resonant interaction (action), alternatively, energy exchange, energy transfer by means of potential (excitation quanta) or (and) charges with an electric vector, energy, allocated in the form or by means of a potential (for example, in the form of a “static” electric field), in (s, on) a non-uniform, having a “heterogeneous” character, a “spatially” distorted character electric (electromagnetic) field, at least single high frequency a quarter-wave transformer (resonator) or (and) an electric spiral quarter-wave resonator or (and) with a system of plates (“electrode” is a screen) and (or) a capacitive storage of energy and (or) charges (excitation quanta), for example made as a spherical (disk-shaped, dome-shaped, cylindrical, truncated spherical, toroidal, or other) capacitor or (and) capacitance, or (and) battery, or (and) with charges, or (and) with (on) “Spatial” charge, and (or) with electrician (substance, system, material, medium), as well as (or) to the “pole” of the dipole, and (or) dipole, and (or) to any surface, for example, to a charged surface.

Moreover, they use (realize) the “electrostatic” (electric dipole) interaction of negative and positive, and, if necessary, use (realize) the interaction: negative and negative or positive and positive electrical components.

Moreover, the magnetic field (this is an electromagnetic field) can be (can be) a total (total, complex), that is, a field that is the result of addition (superposition) of fields (components) from several separate sources (emitters) of such “magnetism” - ma ”, while these magnetic (electromagnetic) fields (complex magnetic moments of currents) can be of the same intensity, but with opposite phases, they can be (between themselves and mutually) compensated (fully or almost completely compensated), so on a certain race the distance (for example, equal to a quarter of the wavelength λΙ) from the source (emitter) of such “magnetism” (or (and) from the system of radiation sources (emitters), in the particular case, from a spherical or (and) cylindrical, or ( i) etc. of the system of emitters) this total (total) magnetic field is either close to zero or compensated to a certain (required, permissible) level, to a certain given value.

In addition, they concentrate (“concentrate”) the electromagnetic and (or) magnetic (magnetic component (s)) or (and) the electric (electric component) of the field (reduce the volume of the field), increase its intensity by distributing the field in a relatively a narrow volume (gap, gap (s), strip, point, etc.), which is a violation of the integrity of the cores (magnetic cores) with high magnetic permeability or (and) cores with a large modulus of the complex dielectric permeability and / or layers (of a substance, system, material, medium) with high conductivity (in: gap, joint, “seam”, gap, air gap, etc.) - for example, in a gap filled with non-magnetic material or non-magnetic material, moreover, with an insulator (substance, system, material, medium), and (or) filled with an insulating material (substance, system, medium), and (or) possessing conductive (semiconducting) properties, or (and) material (substance, system, medium) that accumulates charges.

If necessary, they also increase the energy density of the electric field or (and) the bulk density (“spatial”) charge (excitation quanta) by reducing the field volume, concentration (“concentration”) of it (his or (and) their) volume, increase its intensity by distributing the field in a relatively narrow volume (gap, junction, strip, point, etc.).

Provide or (and) create the desired degree of unevenness (or (and): “heterogeneity”, changes, distribution of the picture, “deformation” of the spectrum, “deformation”, “space natural "character distortion, etc. electrical component in a certain direction (or directions), in a particular case, mainly in the direction of the axis of the capacitor, at the end of a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator).

The control of the movers (regulation of the level, magnitude, speed, direction of action) can be provided by changing the magnitude of the relative velocity of the magnetic (electromagnetic) fields or (and) the mutual orientation of the fields, or (and) the frequency, or (and) the phase shift (phase difference ) supply currents, or (and) by changing the distance between structural elements, or (or) changing the magnitude of the developed voltage, or (and) changing (smoothly increasing or decreasing) the current, or (and) by changing the current density ( current c), or (i) changing the physical parameters of the circuit, or (ii) container, or (ii) a change in the gap, or (ii) by departing from the resonance, and the like. d.

According to the information available to the authors and the applicant, the set of essential features characterizing the claimed inventions for their intended purpose is not known from the level of technology, scientific, specialized and reference literature, as well as patent sources of information, which allows us to conclude that the inventions meet the criterion " novelty".

According to the authors, the essence of the claimed inventions and the positive effect does not follow explicitly from the prior art for a specialist, since it does not reveal the effect on the resulting technical result of a combination of essential features distinct from the closest of the analogues, which allows us to conclude that novelty and compliance of the proposed solution with the criterion of "inventive step".

Industrial applicability

The set of essential features characterizing the proposed technical solution can be repeatedly manufactured industrially in mechanical engineering on the physical material and technical basis of the prior art, repeatedly reproduced in radio engineering and electrical engineering, which allows us to conclude that the invention meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

Disclosure of invention

The invention is illustrated by the following graphic materials:

in FIG. 1. The scheme of cutting into parts of the toroidal core is shown. Parts (magnetic wires) of an almost closed (split or fragmented) core can be unequal.

in FIG. 2. shows a diagram of the mechanical effect of a uniform constant magnetic field of constant (or (and) pulsed) currents [20].

in FIG. 3. given one of the possible structural schemes of the propulsion.

where 1 is an almost closed (or slotted) core with high magnetic permeability;

2 - the inner lining of the spherical capacitor (capacity) in the form of a substrate;

3 - working gap (joint, etc.), heterogeneity, violation of the integrity of the layers (material, substance) with high conductivity compared with the conductivity of the host environment;

4 - electric high-voltage high-frequency spiral quarter-wave transformer (resonator).

in FIG. 4. The distribution of current density / and output potential U along a conductor (waveguide), wound on a dielectric “rod” of a quarter-wave transformer or resonator coil, is shown.

The effect of ponderomotive forces of electromagnetic origin not satisfying the law of “equal resistance to action” is manifested, for example, if the electric vector and the component of the magnetic field H magnetic field are orthogonal to each other or (and), changing in time, are shifted in phase by λΙ.

The invention operates as follows.

The potentials of the variable induced EMF of the excited induction (induced) chargeless electric (“electrostatic”) components of the stress vector are spherical or cylindrical, or (and) non-uniform, etc. the electric field E distributed in the vicinity of the working gap (gap, gap, joint, “seam”, etc.), heterogeneity, for example, violation of the integrity of layers (material, substance) with high conductivity acts on the system plates (“electrode” - screen) or on the surface of the supporting element of the propulsion structure, for example, on a high-frequency quarter-wave transformer (resonator) with the Coulomb formula.

Additionally, the property of “time” is used in the anti-world of Minkowski: that which will be is already there, and that which was is still there.

As a variant of the inventive method for creating a ponderomotive effect, it is possible to propose a mechanical interaction of open galvanically constant (or pulsed) currents, which are not electric conductivity currents (current) (Fig. 2.).

It is possible to use an open quasi-superconducting one- or two-component current (current of a one- or two-component system) of the three-phase distribution of components in time: a free negative charge (excitation quantum) - a moving transitional (fundamentally unobservable) "photon" - a free positive charge (quantum) - a re- moving moving (fundamentally unobservable) "photon" [2].

where /] and »2 are the current strengths;

(·) - the symbol of the direction of the magnetic field lines (magnetic intensity) of the field H2. generated by current / ₂ at the observation point) located at a distance Λ ₂ ι from current / ₂ ;

F] is the force with which current ί ₂ acts on an element with current i \;

7 * 2 — the force with which the current i \ acts on the current / ₂ . ₂ = 0.

The forces F \ and Fi do not satisfy the principle of equality of counteraction to action, since their rule does not lie on one straight line. This is most pronounced if, for example, i \ is parallel to the vector R 2 (see Fig. 2.), and 1 ^* 2 is orthogonal to R \. In this case, Fj = 0; current element / | it experiences the ponderomotive force F \ from the current side 12, but it itself does not act on it [20].

The forces acting on conductors with current in strong magnetic fields can be very large

8 2

(Thus, in fields of ~ 250 kG, mechanical stresses reach 4 · 10 N / m, i.e., the ultimate strength of copper).

For the experimental determination of electrical parameters, it is recommended to use:

1. Sound generator of standard signals.

2. The RCL analyzer.

3. Oscilloscope of any type C1-17.

4. Tube AC voltmeter.

5. Voltammeter type Shch4310.

6. Electrostatic kilovoltmeter C196.

7. Shop capacitors type PM.

Methods of experimental refinement of electrical parameters and measurement schemes are given in [4, pp. 63-67].

The main advantages of the "annihilation" movers are as follows.

1. High bearing capacity. To illustrate the capabilities of the “annihilation” propulsors, we will use a conditional example to determine the ponderomotive force during the “electrostatic” interaction of the spherical electric fields of two elements with a charge q = 1 C, mass m = 1 kg and located at a distance of r = 1 m from each other. In the system of units of physical quantities of SI for classical mechanics, based on which there is no unit of charge in the medium as the main unit of measurement of the basic physical quantity of the system, this problem is solved using the "formula for the interaction of magnetic poles and electric charges" (Coulon Sh. O., 1785) .

As calculations show, a current pulse of 1 A flows through the microconductor if a charge of 1 C passes through its cross section for 1 second. Directly find

F = ta = ςΐ 42 / πε ₀ g ² = 8.988 · 10 ⁹ N.

2. Extremely high speed (under favorable conditions: the lack of charge of the disperse system (dust particles, etc.) in the working interval, the absence of losses to overcome the resistance of the medium in the presence of void in outer space, etc., almost instantaneous )

The speed of the mover is not limited to the “time” factor of the propagation of electromagnetic energy (signal) of plane transversely polarized traveling light (electromagnetic) waves of an alternating electromagnetic field, which contain only interconnected and mutually electric and magnetic fields, but not an electric charge (not potential), determined by the static properties of the enclosing “space” (which in the SI system to the limit under the conditions of a void homogeneous medium coincides with a “positive” constant ~ 3 * 10 ⁸ , has a phase velocity dimension: ^m / _s ).

3. High reliability.

4. Low initial cost. The exceptional simplicity of the design. The simplicity of precision manufacturing. Controllability.

5. Profitability. Low power consumption from power source. The mover is fully reusable and technically maintenance-free during operation.

6. The ability to create propulsion systems with high power in a wide range and high efficiency, which is very important.

7. Electric power is used to power the propulsion.

8. The mover has the idea of using a system that will control machines without human assistance, and, consequently, the inevitable Communism is completely elementary.

9. Low weight and overall dimension of the mover (drive). Possibility of complex microminiaturization of propulsors. Low material consumption (taking into account the consumption of spare parts for the entire period of operation). Excellent flight performance.

10. Large projected full set engine life.

11. The mover allows a large maximum number of inclusions.

12. Any range and range. The thrust is valid until the power source is used up. The mover can be used for flying in outer space.

13. Maneuverability and maneuverability. Extreme ease of starting. The mover rises, as they say "from the spot" and freely lands on it.

14. The mover is intended for general engineering applications.

15. The operational range of flight altitudes may be unattainable for existing types of air defense and missile defense.

16. Ecological safety. There is practically no energy loss due to heat dissipated in the host medium. The absence of an external scattering magnetic field.

17. Low total drive noise.

18. There are prerequisites for the possibility of obtaining the invisibility effect of vehicles, since the induced electrical component can interact with corpuscular and electromagnetic radiation.

19. Not subject to so-called. obsolescence.

Used sources

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twenty

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The pioneer joke “About Cinderella” (1986) saved the country from fools.

Claims

Claim

1. A method of creating a ponderomotive effect effect, including the action (interaction) based on energy released in the form of current (or currents) or (and) using a beam of charges or (and) a beam of other charged particles on an electromagnet, a coil, dielectric, characterized in that they convert the "magnetic" form of energy (energy of the magnetic manifestation of the electromagnetic field, etc.), as well as the energy contained in the arbitrary relative motion of this "magnetic" form of energy into the energy of the electrical manifestation of the induced electron of the electric (non-charged “coulomb”) component of the electromagnetic field of a non-contact, for example, inductive radiation source (emitter), which can lead to the appearance of an “electromotive force” and can act on electric charges, accelerate charged “particles”, and act on electrically charged objects, the concentration of which is carried out in the vicinity of the working gap (gap, joint, gap, “seam” or the like, violation of the integrity of layers with high conductivity), inhomogeneity, resonance the potential induced by the EMF induced by the aforementioned component with energy released through the potential in an uneven field that is “inhomogeneous” in nature and is created by the “electrode” sheathing system — a screen of a capacitive energy and (or) charge storage made, for example, by the type a spherical or cylindrical or other capacitor or accumulator or a field of a quarter-wave transformer or quarter-wave resonator or (and) to the surface, the external shielding of the drive and and (i) a screen of a quarter-wave transformer or a quarter-wave resonator to increase the degree of non-uniformity, “non-uniformity” of character, “heterogeneity” of the bulk energy density, “spatial” distortion of the character and localization of energy, potential change communicated with the common bus a device (“ground”) having a (localized) antinode or maximum current and a small potential or zero or potential node, and a screen or a shielding plate having the above-mentioned working gap can be used.

2. “Annihilation” propulsors, a device characterized in that it contains a source of induced electric (chargeless “pendant”) components of the electromagnetic field, the energy of which is concentrated in the vicinity of the gap, inhomogeneity, violation of the integrity of the layers (material, substance) with high conductivity and a quarter-wave transformer or a quarter-wave resonator connected to a current source (generator) according to an asymmetric circuit or (and) spherical or disk-shaped, or cylindrical, for example , 2 orders of magnitude, or a dome-shaped, or truncated spherical, or toroidal, or other capacitor or (and) battery, with an external shielding — the capacitor lining or (and) the screen of a quarter-wave transformer or quarter-wave resonator to increase the degree of unevenness, “non- homogeneity ”of the nature,“ heterogeneity ”of the volumetric energy density,“ spatial ”distortion of the nature and localization of energy, potential change is communicated with the device’s common bus (“ ground ”), which has a (localized) antinode or current maximum and a small potential or zero or a potential node, whereby a screen or a shielding can be used having the aforementioned working gap.