WO2012094922A1 - 数据传输方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012094922A1
WO2012094922A1 PCT/CN2011/082345 CN2011082345W WO2012094922A1 WO 2012094922 A1 WO2012094922 A1 WO 2012094922A1 CN 2011082345 W CN2011082345 W CN 2011082345W WO 2012094922 A1 WO2012094922 A1 WO 2012094922A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
configuration
uplink
downlink
subframe
indicating
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PCT/CN2011/082345
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈思
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012094922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012094922A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a data transmission method, apparatus, and system.
  • the long-term evolution (Long-Term Evolution, LTE for short) system supports time division duplex mode (Time)
  • TDD Division Duplex
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a TDD according to the related art.
  • each radio frame is 10 ms, and is composed of 2 halves (half-frame) (ie, 5 ms per field). ), each field consists of 5 subframes (ie, each subframe is lms), and each subframe consists of 2 slots (ie, 0.5 ms per slot).
  • the uplink and the downlink use the same frequency band for time-division transmission.
  • the system can use part of the subframes (ie, uplink subframes) of the radio frame for uplink transmission according to a certain ratio.
  • Part of the subframe (ie, the downlink subframe) is used for downlink transmission.
  • choosing the appropriate uplink-downlink ratio configuration is beneficial to improve the spectrum efficiency of the TDD system. For example, for an area with a large number of downlink services, you can select a configuration with more downlink subframes. For areas with more uplink services, you can select a configuration with more uplink subframes. For areas with more balanced uplink and downlink services, You can choose a proportional configuration in which the uplink and downlink subframes are almost equal.
  • the ratio of TDD uplink and downlink subframes supported by the Time Division Duplex Long-Term Evolution (TD-LTE) system is seven, as shown in Table 1.
  • the subframes within a radio frame are labeled as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • D indicates that the sub-frame is a downlink sub-frame;
  • U indicates that the sub-frame is an uplink sub-frame;
  • S indicates that the sub-frame is a special sub-frame, and is used to indicate that the sub-frame before the sub-frame is a downlink sub-frame.
  • the frame, the subframe after the subframe is an uplink subframe.
  • the period in the table refers to the period of the special subframe. If there are special subframes in 2 fields in each radio frame, the period is 5 ms; if there is only one field in each radio frame, there is a special subframe. Then the period is 10ms.
  • Table 1 Schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink configuration supported by the TD-LTE system
  • the process of receiving the downlink data by the user equipment includes: the UE monitors a physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, hereinafter referred to as PDCCH), and uses downlink control information (Downlink Control Information) for the UE on the PDCCH.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • Downlink Control Information Downlink Control Information
  • the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) that decodes the same subframe receives the downlink data, and feeds back the success or failure of the reception to the base station. Since the uplink and downlink subframes of different uplink and downlink configurations in the TD-LTE system are different, the timings of different configurations are different.
  • the process of sending uplink data by the UE includes: the UE listening to the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink)
  • the control channel (referred to as PDCCH) is configured to transmit uplink data on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) according to downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) on the PDCCH. Since the uplink and downlink subframes of different uplink and downlink configurations in the TD-LTE system are different, the timings of different configurations are different. It is assumed that the UE receives the PDCCH in the subframe n, and transmits the PUSCH in the subframe (n+k), for different upper and lower The row configuration, the different sub-frames n, k have different values, as shown in Table 3. Table 3 Upstream timing diagram of the TD-LTE system
  • the base station In the case of a bursty uplink or downlink service, if the uplink and downlink configuration cannot meet the proportional requirements of the uplink and downlink services, the base station needs to adjust the uplink and downlink configurations. At present, the base station notifies the UE of the uplink and downlink configuration changes by means of system message update. On the one hand, the system message cannot be updated frequently, and on the other hand, since the system message is not updated in real time, the base station indicates that the UE system message is updated to start using the new one.
  • the line configuration requires a minimum of 640 ms, which causes a certain delay. Therefore, the data transmission method in the related art has poor performance of data transmission due to frequent uplink and downlink configuration adjustment due to burst uplink service or downlink service.
  • the data transmission method in the related art informs the UE that the uplink and downlink configuration changes cannot satisfy the burst uplink service or the downlink service, and the performance of the data transmission is relatively poor, and no effective solution has been proposed yet.
  • the present invention provides a data transmission method, apparatus, and system, to at least solve the above-mentioned related art data transmission method, by means of system message update, to notify the UE that the uplink and downlink configuration changes cannot meet the burst uplink service or downlink service. The problem that leads to poor performance of data transmission.
  • a data transmission method is provided.
  • the data transmission method according to the present invention includes: transmitting according to an uplink timing or a downlink timing of the TDD system
  • the message is sent to the terminal in the subframe for transmitting the DCI according to the uplink timing of the TDD system, where the message carries information for instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, according to the uplink sequence, a message for directly or indirectly indicating that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration information, in the subframe that sends the DCI.
  • sending, according to the uplink sequence, the message that is sent to the terminal on the subframe for transmitting the DCI to indirectly indicate that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration information includes: Transmitting a DCI indicating an uplink transmission on a first predetermined downlink subframe in which the DCI is transmitted, and indirectly instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the a predetermined downlink subframe is an uplink sequence according to the first configuration, a subframe configured by the system is not used to indicate uplink transmission, and is a sub-frame configured to indicate uplink transmission according to an uplink timing of the second configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the first predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the at least one of the following is included: when the first predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 0, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 0, and is used to indirectly indicate that the terminal configures the uplink and downlink Converting from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration includes one of the following: configuration 1, configuration 2, configuration 4, configuration 5, and the second configuration includes one of the following: configuration 0, Configuration 3: Configuration 6: When the first predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 1, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 1 to indirectly indicate that the terminal configures the uplink and downlink The first configuration is converted into the second configuration, where the first configuration includes one of the following: the configuration 2, the configuration 3, the configuration 4, and the configuration 5, where the second configuration includes One of the following: the configuration 0,
  • the DCI is used to indirectly indicate that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration includes one of the following: the configuration 2, the configuration 4, In the configuration 5, the second configuration is the configuration 1; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 5, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 5, and is used for indirect Instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: the configuration 1, the configuration 2, and the configuration 3.
  • the configuration 5 is one of the following: the configuration 0, the configuration 6; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 6, in the subframe Sending the DCI indicating the uplink transmission, indirectly indicating that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: Configuration 2, the configuration 3, the configuration 4, the configuration
  • the second configuration is one of the following: the configuration 0, the configuration 1, the configuration 6; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, sent on the subframe 9
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to indirectly indicate that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following:
  • the second configuration is one of the following: the configuration 1, the configuration 3, the configuration 4, and the configuration 6.
  • sending, according to the uplink sequence, the message to the terminal that is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration information, in the subframe that sends the DCI includes: Transmitting a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment on the second predetermined downlink subframe that is used to send the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration.
  • the second predetermined downlink subframe is an uplink sequence according to the first configuration
  • a subframe configured by the system to indicate uplink transmission is a system
  • the configured subframe is used to indicate the uplink transmission.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the second predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the The terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where, in the second predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the uplink timing is unique and The uplink and downlink configurations of the first configuration are the same in the uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including at least one of the following: when the second predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 0, the sending on the subframe 0 carries an indication for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment The DCI of the field indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 0, the second The configuration is: configuration 3; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 0, the DCI carrying the uplink transmission indicating the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent in the subframe 0, and is used for directly Instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 3, the second configuration is
  • the device is configured to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 0, and the second configuration is: Configuration 1;
  • the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 1 or the subframe 6
  • the indication that the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is carried is sent on the subframe 1 or the subframe 6
  • the transmitted DCI is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 1, and the second configuration is : The configuration 0.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the second predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the The terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where, in the predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the uplink timing is unique and the first configuration The uplink timing is not the same as the uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including at least one of the following: when the second predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 0, the sending on the subframe 0 carries an indication for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3
  • the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 1 or the subframe 6, the sending is performed on the subframe 1 or the subframe 6 to indicate that the The DCI of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment indicates that the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the second predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the The terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where, in the second predetermined downlink subframe, the uplink timing of the second configuration is unique and configured for all uplink and downlink Upstream and downlink configurations with different uplink timings.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including at least one of the following: when the second predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 0, the sending on the subframe 0 carries an indication for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3
  • the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 1 or the subframe 6, the sending is performed on the subframe 1 or the subframe 6 to indicate that the The DCI of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment indicates that the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the second predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the terminal Converting the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, and satisfying the following conditions on the second predetermined downlink subframe: the uplink timings of the second configuration and the third configuration are the same,
  • the third configuration is an uplink and downlink configuration except the first configuration and the second configuration; the second configuration and the first configuration, the second configuration, and the third configuration
  • the uplink timing of the other uplink and downlink configurations is different, or the third configuration and the uplink timing of other uplink and downlink configurations except the first configuration, the second configuration, and the third
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including at least one of the following: when the second predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 0, the sending on the subframe 0 carries an indication for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment a DCI indicating an uplink transmission of the field, configured to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is the configuration 6, the The second configuration is one of the following: the configuration 0, the configuration 3; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 1 or 6, the transmission is useful on the subframe 1 or the subframe 6
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration
  • the message is sent to the terminal in the subframe for transmitting the DCI according to the downlink sequence of the TDD system, where the message carries information for instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, by using the third predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, a DCI indicating a downlink transmission, where the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used, for directly indicating, by the terminal, the uplink and downlink configuration The first configuration is converted to the second configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the
  • the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where, in the third predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink timing of the second configuration is unique
  • the uplink and downlink configurations of the first configuration have the same downlink sequence.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including one of the following: when the third predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 0, sending, on the subframe 0, a field carrying the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 0, and the second configuration is: If the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 0, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 to directly indicate the
  • the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is the configuration of the third, the second configuration is: the configuration 0; Book When the downlink subframe
  • the first configuration is converted to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 4, and the second configuration is: configuration 5;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 to directly indicate that the terminal is to be
  • the first downlink configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is the configuration 5, the second configuration is: the configuration 4, and the third predetermined downlink
  • the frame is the subframe 6
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 6 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink from the first
  • the configuration is converted to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 6,
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the subframe 6 carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink
  • the configuration is: the configuration 6, the second configuration is: the configuration 4; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 7, the sending is performed on the subframe 7 to indicate that the The DCI of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment indicates that the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration
  • the second configuration is: the configuration 4; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 7, the subframe 7 is sent with a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 4, the second configuration
  • the configuration is as follows: when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 8, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8 for Directly indicating the terminal will be
  • the first downlink configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 2, the second configuration is: the configuration 5; and the third predetermined downlink subframe
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first
  • the configuration is converted to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 3, the second configuration is: the configuration 4; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 8, Sending, on the subframe 8, a D
  • the second configuration is: the configuration 2; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 9, Transmitting, on the subframe 9, the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the field that is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 1, the second configuration is: the configuration 4; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 9, the packet is sent on the subframe 9 for carrying a word indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 3, the second The configuration is as follows: when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the subframe 9 is configured to transmit the DCI indicating the uplink transmission, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the terminal Directly instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 4, and the second configuration is: the configuration 1
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9
  • transmitting on the subframe 9, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating that the terminal will
  • the uplink and downlink configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: the configuration 6, and the second configuration is: the configuration 3.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the The terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where, in the third predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink timing of the second configuration is unique The downlink timing of the first configuration is different from the uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including one of the following: when the third predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 3, transmitting, on the subframe 3, a field carrying the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 2, and the second configuration is: Configuration 5:
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 3, transmitting, on the subframe 3, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the
  • the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is the configuration 5, the second configuration is: the configuration 2; Book
  • the first configuration is converted into the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: the configuration 2, the configuration 4, and the configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 1;
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 5
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 5 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink.
  • the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: the configuration 3, the configuration 4, and the second configuration is : The configuration 5 is described.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the sending DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink Converting the first configuration to the second configuration includes: transmitting, on the third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission carrying a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, for directly indicating the
  • the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, and in the third predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink timing is unique and all other uplink and downlink The upstream and downstream configurations of the configured downlink timing are different.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first Converting a configuration to the second configuration, including one of the following: when the third predetermined downlink subframe is a subframe 1, sending, on the subframe 1, a field carrying the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 1, Configuration 2 configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 3, the packet is sent on the subframe 3 and is used to indicate the
  • the DCI indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment field is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is the configuration The second configuration is:
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is the configuration 5, and the second configuration is The configuration 2: when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 4, transmitting, on the subframe 4, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used for directly Instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: the configuration 2, the configuration 4, and the configuration 5,
  • the second configuration is: the configuration 1; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 5, the indication that the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is carried is sent on the subframe 5
  • the transmitted DCI is used for direct indication
  • the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: the configuration 1, the configuration 2, the configuration 3, and the Configuration 4, the configuration 5, the
  • a data transmission device includes: a transmitting module, configured to send a message to the terminal on the subframe in which the DCI is transmitted according to the uplink timing or the downlink timing of the TDD system, where the message carries the indication that the terminal configures the uplink and downlink from the first The information is converted into the information of the second configuration; the transmission module is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal by using the second configuration after receiving the confirmation message of the uplink and downlink conversion sent by the terminal or at a preset time.
  • a data transmission system is also provided.
  • a data transmission system according to the present invention includes: a terminal and the above-described data transmission device.
  • the message is sent to the terminal in the subframe for transmitting the DCI according to the uplink timing or the downlink sequence of the TDD system, where the message carries information for instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the second configuration is used for data transmission, which solves the problem that the data transmission method in the related art fails to meet the burst uplink service or the downlink service, and the performance of the data transmission is poor due to frequent uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, thereby achieving
  • the small signaling overhead flexibly and effectively adjusts the uplink and downlink configuration, thereby improving the efficiency of data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a TDD according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic diagram 2 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 3 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 4 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is a block diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes: Step S202: Sending a message to the terminal on the subframe in which the DCI is sent according to the uplink timing or the downlink timing of the TDD system, where the message carries information for instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration; Step S204: Receiving After the confirmation message of the uplink and downlink conversion sent by the terminal or at a preset time, the second configuration is used to perform data transmission with the terminal.
  • the UE sends a message to the terminal according to the uplink timing or the downlink sequence of the TDD system, and instructs the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, and implements the subframe through which the DCI is transmitted.
  • the poor problem is realized, and the UE is immediately notified to perform uplink and downlink configuration conversion, thereby improving the performance of data transmission.
  • a preferred embodiment of step S202 is described below.
  • the information is sent to the terminal in the subframe in which the DCI is transmitted according to the uplink timing, and the conversion of the uplink and the downlink configuration is instructed by the UE with a small signaling overhead according to the uplink timing.
  • sending, by the uplink timing, the message to the terminal that is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration information, according to the uplink timing includes: transmitting, in the first predetermined downlink subframe of the DCI Sending a DCI indicating the uplink transmission, indirectly indicating that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first predetermined downlink subframe is an uplink sequence according to the first configuration, and the system configuration is not used for the indication.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the first predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the uplink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the first predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including at least one of the following:
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 0, and is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration includes one of the following: 1, configuration 2, configuration 4, configuration 5, the second configuration includes one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3, configuration 6;
  • the first predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 1
  • the DCI is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration includes one of the following: configuration 2, configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, and the second configuration includes one of the following : configuration 0, configuration 1, configuration 6; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 3, the D
  • the row configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 5, and the second configuration is configuration 2; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 4, the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 4.
  • the DCI is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration includes one of the following: configuration 2, configuration 4, configuration 5, and second configuration is configuration 1;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 5 to indirectly indicate that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: , configuration 2, configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, the second configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 6; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 6, the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 6.
  • the DCI is configured to indirectly indicate that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configurations from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 2, configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, and the second configuration is as follows A configuration: 0, configuration 1, and configuration 6; when the first predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the subframe 9, and is used to indirectly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration.
  • the first configuration is one of the following: Configuration 2, Configuration 5, and the second configuration is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 3, Configuration 4, and Configuration 6.
  • the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • sending, to the terminal, the message that is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration information, according to the uplink sequence includes: transmitting, in the second predetermined downlink subframe of the DCI Transmitting a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the second predetermined downlink subframe is according to the first The configured uplink timing, the subframe configured by the system to indicate the uplink transmission, and the subframe configured for the system to indicate the uplink transmission according to the uplink timing of the second configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the uplink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, on a second predetermined downlink subframe, a finger carrying a field for indicating an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where, in the second predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the uplink timing is unique and the first configuration
  • the upstream sequence has the same uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the uplink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the first configuration is converted into a second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 0, and the second configuration is: configuration 3; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 0, the subframe 0 transmission carries the indication for uplink and downlink.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the adjusted field is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 0;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 or the subframe 6, and is used for Directly instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 0, the second configuration is: configuration 1; when the subframe is subframe 1 or subframe 6, in the subframe 0 or subframe 6 is sent with a DCI indicating the uplink transmission, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: 1, the second configuration is: Configuration 0.
  • the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, in a second predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where On the predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the uplink timing is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is different from the uplink timing of the first configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the uplink timing, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • a configuration is converted into a second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3, and the second configuration is: configuration 6:
  • the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 1 or the subframe 6
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 or the subframe 6 to directly indicate the terminal.
  • the first configuration is converted into a second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 6, the second configuration is: configuration 0; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the transmission is carried on the subframe 9
  • the DCI indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustments is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 1, configuration 3, configuration 4,
  • the second configuration is: Configuration 6. With the preferred embodiment, the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, in a second predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where On the second predetermined downlink subframe, the uplink timing of the second configuration is the uplink and downlink configuration that is different from the uplink timing of all the uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the uplink timing, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink from the first
  • the configuration is converted into a second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 1 or subframe 6,
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first
  • the configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 3, Configuration 4, and the second configuration is: Configuration 6.
  • the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the uplink configuration of the second configuration and the third configuration is the same, where the third configuration is an uplink and downlink configuration except the first configuration and the second configuration; the second configuration and the first configuration
  • the uplink timing of the other uplink and downlink configurations other than the second configuration and the third configuration is different, or the uplink configuration of the third configuration and other uplink and downlink configurations except the first configuration, the second configuration, and the third configuration are different
  • the uplink configuration of the second configuration and the first configuration is the same or different, or the uplink timing of the third configuration and the first configuration is the same or different.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the uplink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the second predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the first configuration is converted into a second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 6, and the second configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 1 or 6, in subframe 1 Or transmitting, on the subframe 6, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 6.
  • the second configuration is one of the following: Configuration 0, Configuration 1.
  • the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • step S202 Sending a message to the terminal on the subframe in which the DCI is sent according to the downlink sequence of the TDD system, where the message carries information for indicating that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, and is included in the third predetermined downlink that sends the DCI.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the information is sent to the terminal on the subframe in which the DCI is transmitted according to the downlink sequence, and the UE is configured to perform the conversion of the uplink and downlink configuration with a small signaling overhead according to the uplink timing.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, in a third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where On the third predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink timing is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is the same as the downlink timing of the first configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the downlink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the configuration is changed to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 0, and the second configuration is: configuration 3; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 0, the transmission is performed on the subframe 0 and is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the adjusted field is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 0, and the third predetermined downlink.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 to directly indicate that the terminal will
  • the configuration of the uplink and downlink is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 4, and the second configuration is: configuration 5; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 0, the transmission is performed on the subframe 0.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 5, and the second configuration is: configuration 4;
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 6, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 6 to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 6, the subframe 6 is sent with a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 6, and the second configuration is: configuration 4;
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 7
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 7 to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the first configuration.
  • the second configuration where the first configuration is: configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 4; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 7, the subframe 7 carries a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 3, and the third predetermined downlink subframe is
  • the subframe 8 is sent, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration.
  • the configuration is the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 2, the second configuration is: configuration 5; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 8, the packet is sent on the subframe 8 and is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI of the field indicating that the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 4;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8 to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where
  • the configuration is as follows: configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 3; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 8, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8.
  • the device is configured to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 2, and the third predetermined downlink
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the subframe 8 for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where
  • the configuration is as follows: configuration 1, the second configuration is: configuration 4; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8.
  • the device is configured to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 9, in The DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the sub-frame 8 and the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 4,
  • the second configuration is: configuration 1; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the subframe 8 carries an indication that the uplink transmission is carried in a field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI direct indication terminal for downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second profile wherein the first configuration is: 6 configuration, the second configuration is: 3 configuration.
  • the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, in a third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where On the third predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink timing is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is different from the downlink timing of the first configuration.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the downlink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the subframe is the subframe 3
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the subframe 3, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where The first configuration is configuration 5, and the second configuration is: configuration 2;
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 4
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 3.
  • the device is configured to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 2, configuration 4, configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 1;
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the subframe 3, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where The first configuration is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 2, Configuration 3, Configuration 4, Configuration 5, Configuration 6, the second configuration is: Configuration 0;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration Is one of the following: Configuration 3, Configuration 4, and the second configuration is: Configuration 5.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the downlink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, in a third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, in the third On the predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink sequence is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is different from the downlink timing of all other uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the downlink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 3 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink from the first
  • the configuration is changed to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 1, configuration 2 configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 6;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration For configuration 2, the second configuration is: configuration 5;
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 3, the packet is transmitted on the subframe 3 and is used to indicate the uplink and downlink Indication field adjustment
  • the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 5, the
  • the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 1, configuration 2, configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, configuration 6,
  • the second configuration is: configuration 0; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 7, the subframe 3 is sent with an indication carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the input DCI is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 3, configuration 4, and the second configuration is: configuration 5, by using the preferred embodiment , reducing signaling overhead.
  • the DCI indicating the downlink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe that sends the DCI, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the method includes: transmitting, in a third predetermined downlink subframe, a DCI indicating an uplink transmission, which is used to indicate an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, in the third On the predetermined downlink subframe, the second configuration is that the downlink sequence is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is different from the downlink timing of all other uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe of the transmitting DCI according to the downlink sequence, and the existing signaling is used to implement the message transmission, which reduces the signaling overhead and the research and development cost.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the third predetermined downlink subframe, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, including the following.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 3 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink from the first
  • the configuration is changed to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 1, configuration 2 configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 6;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is performed.
  • the second configuration is: configuration 5; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 3, the transmission is sent on the subframe 3 to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 5, the second configuration is: configuration 2, and the third predetermined downlink subframe.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first The configuration is as follows: Configuration 2, Configuration 4, Configuration 5, the second configuration is: Configuration 1;
  • the third predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 5
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the subframe 3, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: 1.
  • Configuration 2 configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, configuration 6, the second configuration is: configuration 0; when the third predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 7, the packet is sent in the subframe 3 and is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the DCI of the adjusted field indicates that the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 3, configuration 4, and the second configuration is: configuration 5 .
  • the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method.
  • the base station indirectly instructs the terminal to perform uplink and downlink configuration adjustment according to the uplink timing.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 1: In the case of uplink and downlink configuration A, the base station sends a DCI indicating uplink transmission to the UE in a specific downlink subframe. Step 2: The UE receives the DCI adjustment uplink and downlink configuration as configuration 8. It should be noted that, in most of the uplink and downlink configurations (except for configuration 0), the proportion of the uplink subframe is smaller than the proportion of the downlink subframe, so there is a specific downlink subframe, which is defined in a part of the uplink and downlink configuration. Indicates the uplink transmission, which is not used to indicate the uplink transmission in some uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the downlink subframe that is not used for indicating the uplink transmission according to the definition of the original uplink and downlink configuration, and the UE indicates the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment if receiving the signaling indicating the uplink transmission.
  • This can reduce signaling overhead.
  • the correspondence between configuration A, configuration B, and specific downlink subframes is as follows:
  • the specific downlink subframe is subframe 0: Configuration A is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 2, Configuration 4, Configuration 5; Configuration B is one of the following: Configuration 0, Configuration 3, Configuration 6. That is, if the uplink and downlink are configured as configuration 1 or configuration 2 or configuration 4 or configuration 5, if the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in subframe 0, it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration is adjusted to configuration 0 or configuration 3 or configuration. 6.
  • the specific downlink subframe is subframe 3: Configuration A is: Configuration 5; Configuration B is: Configuration 2. That is, when the uplink and downlink are configured as the configuration 5, if the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the subframe 3, it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration is adjusted to the configuration 2.
  • Configuration A is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 2, Configuration 3, Configuration 4, Configuration 5;
  • Configuration B is one of the following: Configuration 0, Configuration 6. That is, if the uplink/downlink configuration is configured as configuration 1 or configuration 2 or configuration 3 or configuration 4 or configuration 5, if the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in subframe 5, it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration is adjusted to configuration 0 or configuration. 6.
  • the specific downlink subframe is subframe 9: Configuration A is one of the following: Configuration 2, Configuration 5; Configuration B is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 3, Configuration 4, and Configuration 6. That is, when the uplink and downlink are configured as configuration 2 or configuration 5, if the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the subframe 9, it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration is adjusted to configuration 1 or configuration 3 or configuration 4 or configuration 6. It should be noted that the one-to-one correspondence between the configuration A and the configuration B is predefined by the protocol, or the base station notifies the UE by using high layer signaling (such as RRC signaling) before the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method.
  • the base station explicitly instructs the terminal to perform uplink and downlink configuration adjustment according to the uplink timing.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 1: In the case of uplink and downlink configuration A, the base station sends an indication of uplink transmission in a specific downlink subframe.
  • the DCI is sent to the UE, where the DCI carries a field indicating an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • Step 2 The UE receives the DCI adjustment uplink and downlink configuration as configuration 8. It should be noted that the uplink timing of different uplink and downlink configurations is different.
  • the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the downlink subframe, and in the case of different uplink and downlink configurations, the uplink data is transmitted in different uplink subframes.
  • the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the downlink subframe, and in the case of different uplink and downlink configurations, the uplink data is transmitted in different uplink subframes.
  • the base station may allocate an uplink grant to the UE in the case of multiple configurations, and the value of the field adjusted according to the above indication of the uplink and downlink configuration is different and/or the adjustment principle is different.
  • the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is known.
  • the method includes the following manners: (1) In the specific downlink subframe, configuration B is the same uplink and downlink configuration with the same uplink timing as that of configuration A.
  • the relationship between the configuration A, the specific downlink subframe, and the configuration B is as follows: the subframe is in a specific downlink subframe.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is : Configuration 0, the second configuration is: configuration 3; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 0, the DCI carrying the uplink transmission indicating the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent in the subframe 0, and is used to directly indicate the terminal.
  • the DCI of the field indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 0, the second configuration is: configuration 1; in a specific downlink subframe
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 or the subframe 6, and is used to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration.
  • the configuration is converted to a second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 1, and the second configuration is: configuration 0.
  • Table 4 shows the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules.
  • C3 means configuration B is configuration 3.
  • the shaded portion indicates an uplink subframe.
  • the subframe 0 shown in Table 3 is taken as an example. Only configuration 0, configuration 3, and configuration 6 have uplink timings (that is, the base station can allocate uplink grants in subframe 0), and only the uplink timing of configuration 3 and configuration 0 is available. Consistent (that is, the uplink grant allocated by the base station in subframe 0 indicates that the UE sends uplink data in the same uplink subframe (ie, subframe 4)). Therefore, when the uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 0, the base station sends an indication in subframe 0.
  • the DCI of the uplink transmission is sent to the UE, where the DCI carries a field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, and the UE may know that the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is the configuration 3, regardless of the value of the field, as long as the adjusted uplink timing is unchanged. .
  • configuration B is an uplink and downlink configuration in which the unique uplink timing is different from the uplink timing of configuration A.
  • the correspondence between the configuration A (the first configuration), the specific downlink subframe, and the configuration B (the second configuration) is as follows: When the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 0, the bearer is sent on the subframe 0.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3,
  • the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 1 or the subframe 6, the subframe DC or the subframe 6 is sent with the DCI indicating the uplink transmission configuration indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the terminal Directly instructing the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 0, configuration 1, and the second configuration is: configuration 6;
  • the subframe is a subframe 5
  • the first configuration is: configuration 0, the second configuration is: configuration 6;
  • the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 5, the subframe 5 carries the indication that the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used for the uplink transmission.
  • the DCI is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 6, the second configuration is: configuration 0; when the specific downlink subframe is subframe 9,
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the sub-frame 9 carrying the field for indicating the uplink-downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink-downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: 1.
  • Configuration 3 and Configuration 4 the second configuration is: Configuration 6.
  • the corresponding relationship is as follows in Table 5: Table 5 Table 2 of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules
  • the subframe 0 shown in Table 3 is taken as an example. Only configuration 0, configuration 3, and configuration 6 have an uplink timing (that is, the base station can allocate an uplink grant in subframe 0), and only the uplink timing of configuration 6 and configuration 0 is available. Different (ie, the uplink grant allocated by the base station in subframe 0 indicates that the UE sends uplink data in different uplink subframes (ie, configuration 0 is in subframe 4 and configuration 6 is in subframe 7), so the uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 0.
  • the base station sends a DCI indicating the uplink transmission to the UE in the subframe 0, where the DCI carries a field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, and the UE may know that the value of the field is changed according to the adjusted uplink timing.
  • the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 6.
  • configuration B is an uplink and downlink configuration in which the unique uplink timing is different from the uplink timing of all uplink and downlink configurations.
  • configuration A first configuration
  • specific downlink subframe second configuration
  • Table 6 When a specific downlink subframe is subframe 0, on subframe 0.
  • Sending the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 3
  • the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the specific downlink subframe is subframe 1 or subframe 6, the transmission is carried on the subframe 0 or the subframe 6 and is carried on the indication
  • the first configuration is: configuration 0, configuration 1, and configuration of the second configuration: configuration 6;
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 5 to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 0, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 5, the indication carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 5
  • the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 6, the second configuration is: configuration 0; the specific downlink subframe is subframe 9 Transmitting the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment on the subframe 9 is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is one of the following: Configuration 1, Configuration 3, and Configuration 4, and the second configuration is: Configuration 6.
  • Table 6 shows the adjustment rules of the upstream and downstream configurations.
  • the configuration 3 and the configuration 6 have an uplink timing (that is, the base station can allocate an uplink grant in the subframe 0), and only the uplink timing of the configuration 6 is unique.
  • the uplink grant allocated by the base station in subframe 0 indicates that the UE sends uplink data in different uplink subframes (ie, configuration 0, configuration 3 is in subframe 4, configuration 6 is in subframe 7), so the uplink and downlink configurations are In the case of configuration 0 or configuration 3, the base station sends a DCI indicating the uplink transmission to the UE in the subframe 0, where the DCI carries a field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, regardless of the value of the above field, only according to the adjusted uplink. If the timing is unique, the UE knows that the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 6. Therefore, [Principle 3] is obtained : In the above specific downlink subframe, configuration B is an uplink and downlink configuration in which the unique uplink timing is different from the uplink timing of all uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the configuration B of the configuration B and the other uplink and downlink configuration except the configuration A and the configuration B are the same in the uplink timing of the specific downlink subframe;
  • Configuration B (or configuration C) and other uplink and downlink configurations except configuration, configuration B, and configuration C are different in the uplink timing of the specific downlink subframes described above;
  • configuration B (or configuration C) and configuration A are in the specific downlink described above.
  • the uplink timing of the subframe is the same or different.
  • the UE can know that the configuration B is the configuration 0 or the configuration 3 according to the value of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the UE can know that the configuration B is the configuration 0 or the configuration 1 according to the value of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the configuration B is the configuration 0 or the configuration 1 according to the value of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the configuration 3 and the configuration 6 have an uplink sequence (that is, the base station can allocate an uplink grant in the subframe 0), where the configuration 3 and the configuration 0 have the same uplink timing.
  • the uplink grant assigned by the base station in subframe 0 indicates that the UE sends uplink data in the same uplink subframe (ie, subframe 4)).
  • the uplink timing of configuration 0 and configuration 3 is different from the uplink timing of configuration 6.
  • the base station sends a DCI indicating the uplink transmission to the UE in the subframe 0, where the DCI carries a field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, and according to the value of the field, the UE can know the adjusted uplink and downlink.
  • the configuration is configuration 0 or configuration 3.
  • the adjustment principles adopted in different downlink subframes are the same or different.
  • the adjustment principles adopted in different uplink and downlink configurations are the same or different.
  • the adjustment principle is predefined by the protocol, or the base station notifies the UE by using high layer signaling (such as RRC signaling) before the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method.
  • the base station explicitly instructs the terminal to perform uplink and downlink configuration adjustment according to the downlink timing.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 1: In the case of the uplink and downlink configuration A, the base station sends a DCI indicating the downlink transmission to the UE in a specific downlink subframe, where the DCI carries a field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment. Step 2: The UE receives the DCI adjustment uplink and downlink configuration as configuration 8.
  • the UE receives the downlink data in the downlink subframe, and in the case of different uplink and downlink configurations, the feedback information is sent in different uplink subframes to indicate the downlink data. Whether the reception is successful.
  • the base station may allocate a downlink assignment to the UE in the case of multiple configurations, and the values of the fields adjusted according to the above indication of the uplink and downlink configuration are different and/or the adjustment principles are different.
  • the UE can know the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration. Preferably, the following methods are included:
  • configuration B is the only uplink and downlink configuration in which the downlink sequence is the same as the downlink sequence of configuration A.
  • configuration 3 is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is the same as the downlink sequence of configuration 0 (that is, the downlink transmission is performed on subframe 4 in subframe 0). Therefore, when the uplink and downlink are configured as UEs configured with 0, When the DCI indicating the downlink transmission is received in the subframe 0, and the DCI carries the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, the UE adjusts the uplink and downlink configuration to the configuration 3.
  • configuration A first configuration
  • specific downlink subframe second configuration
  • Table 7 When a specific downlink subframe is subframe 0, on subframe 0.
  • Sending the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 0, and the second configuration is: configuration
  • the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 0
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 0 to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration.
  • the first configuration is configuration 3, and the second configuration is: configuration 0; when a specific downlink subframe is subframe 0, the subframe 0 is sent with a field for indicating uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 5, and the specific downlink subframe is sub-
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is Configuration 5:
  • the second configuration is: configuration 4; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 6, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 6 to directly indicate the terminal.
  • Converting the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration where the first configuration is: configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 6; when the specific downlink subframe is subframe 6, the packet is transmitted on the subframe 6.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 6, and the second configuration is: configuration 4
  • the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 7
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 7 to directly indicate that the terminal will be uplink and downlink.
  • the configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 3, the second configuration is: configuration 4; when the specific downlink subframe is subframe 7, the transmission is carried on the subframe 7 and is used to indicate the upper and lower
  • the DCI of the line configuration adjustment indicates that the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 4, the second configuration is: configuration 3;
  • the downlink subframe is the subframe 8 is sent with an indication carrying a field for indicating uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI of the line transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 2, the second configuration is: configuration 5; the specific downlink subframe is subframe 8
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried on the subframe 8 and the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is:
  • the second configuration is: configuration 4: when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 8, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8 to directly indicate that the terminal will
  • the uplink and downlink configurations are switched from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 4, and the second configuration is: configuration 3; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is subframe 8, the packet is transmitted on the subframe 8.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 5,
  • the configuration is as follows: configuration 2; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 8 to directly instruct the terminal to configure the uplink and downlink
  • the first configuration is converted into a second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 1, the second configuration is: configuration 4; when the second predetermined downlink subframe is the subframe 9, the transmission is carried on the subframe 8 and is used to indicate the upper and lower
  • the DCI of the line configuration adjustment indicates that the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is: configuration 3, and the second configuration is: configuration 6; When the downlink subframe is the sub
  • the DCI of the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is: configuration 6, and the second configuration is: configuration 3.
  • the corresponding relationship is shown in Table 7 below: Table 7 shows the adjustment rules of the uplink and downlink configuration rules.
  • configuration B is an uplink and downlink configuration in which the unique downlink timing is different from the downlink timing of configuration A.
  • configuration 0 is the only uplink and downlink configuration that is different from the downlink timing of other uplink and downlink configurations (that is, only configuration 0 is the downlink transmission on the subframe 5 after 4 ms, and the rest configuration is the feedback after 7 ms).
  • the downlink transmission on the frame 5 therefore, when the uplink and downlink configuration is configured as one of configuration 1, configuration 2, configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, and configuration 6, the UE receives the DCI indicating the downlink transmission in the subframe 5, and the above DCI
  • the UE carries the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and the UE adjusts the uplink and downlink configuration to configuration 0.
  • the correspondence between the configuration A (first configuration), the specific downlink subframe, and the configuration B (second configuration) is as follows: when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 3, the transmission is useful on the subframe 3.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 2, and the second configuration is: configuration 5;
  • the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 3
  • the first configuration is configuration 5, and the second configuration is: configuration 2; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 4, the uplink transmission that carries the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 4.
  • the DCI is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 2, configuration 4, configuration 5, and the second configuration is: configuration 1;
  • the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 5
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 5 to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 1, configuration 2, configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, configuration 6, the second configuration is: configuration 0; when a specific downlink subframe is subframe 7, in The DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment on the subframe 7 is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: 3. Configuration 4, the second configuration is: Configuration 5.
  • Table 8 shows the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules.
  • configuration B is an uplink and downlink configuration in which the downlink timing is unique and the downlink timing of all uplink and downlink configurations is different.
  • subframe 1 only the downlink sequence of configuration 6 is unique (that is, only downlink transmission of configuration 6 is transmitted on subframe 8 in subframe 8), so when the uplink and downlink configurations are configuration 0, configuration 1, configuration 2,
  • the UEs of the configuration 3, the configuration 4, and the configuration 5 receive the DCI indicating the downlink transmission in the subframe 1, and the DCI carries the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, and the UE adjusts the uplink and downlink configuration to the configuration 6.
  • the correspondence between the configuration A (first configuration), the specific downlink subframe, and the configuration B (second configuration) is as follows:
  • the transmission is useful on the subframe 3.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission of the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 0, configuration 1, configuration 2 Configuration 3: Configuration 4, Configuration 5, the second configuration is: Configuration 6; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 3, the subframe 3 is sent with the indication for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 2, the second configuration is: configuration 5; when the specific downlink subframe is subframe 3, The DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the frame 3, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is configuration 5.
  • the second configuration is: configuration 2; when the specific downlink subframe is the subframe 4, the DCI indicating the uplink transmission carrying the field for indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is sent on the subframe 3 to directly indicate that the terminal will go up and down.
  • the configuration is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 2, configuration 4, configuration 5, and the second configuration is: configuration 1; when a specific downlink subframe is subframe 5,
  • the DCI indicating that the uplink transmission is carried in the subframe 3, which is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: 1.
  • Configuration 2 configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 5, configuration 6, the second configuration is: configuration 0; when a specific downlink subframe is subframe 7, the packet is sent on subframe 3 and is used to indicate the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is used to directly instruct the terminal to convert the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration, where the first configuration is one of the following: configuration 3, configuration 4, configuration 6, second configuration It is: Configuration 5.
  • the above correspondences are shown in Table 9 below: Table 9 shows the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules.
  • Step 1 In the case of the uplink and downlink configuration A, the base station sends a DCI indicating the downlink transmission to the UE in a specific downlink subframe, where the DCI carries a field indicating the uplink and downlink adjustment.
  • Step 2 the UE receives the DCI adjustment uplink and downlink configuration as configuration B or configuration ⁇ .
  • configuration B the mappings between configuration A, configuration B, configuration C, and specific downlink subframes are as follows: Table 10
  • the adjustment principles adopted in different downlink subframes are the same or different.
  • the adjustment principles adopted in different uplink and downlink configurations are the same or different.
  • the adjustment principle is predefined by the protocol, or the base station notifies the UE by high layer signaling (such as RRC signaling) before the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the base station sends a message to the terminal, and after the base station sends the DCI in the foregoing method, if the downlink timing (or uplink timing) of the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is in the corresponding uplink.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink and downlink configuration conversion method.
  • the embodiment combines the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments thereof.
  • the embodiment describes that the base station implicitly indicates the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment of the UE according to the uplink timing. Scenes.
  • the rules for implicitly indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration according to the uplink timing are predefined, and one of the rules is as shown in the following table: Table 11 Diagram of the adjustment rules of the uplink and downlink configuration
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, for a UE configured with an uplink and downlink configuration, the base station notifies the UE that its subframe 4 is adjusted to an uplink subframe (ie, an uplink and downlink configuration).
  • the adjustment to the configuration 6) includes the following steps: Step 1: In the subframe 0 of the radio frame n, the base station sends a DCI (such as DCI format 0) indicating the uplink transmission to the UE, instructing the UE to send the uplink data. Step 2: The UE receives the DCI in the foregoing step 1. The subframe 0 is not used by the base station to indicate the uplink transmission according to the uplink timing of the configuration 1, and the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the subframe 0, so the UE is known. Up and down configuration adjustments. According to the above predefined rules, the UE knows that the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 6.
  • Step 3 According to the uplink timing of configuration 6, in subframe 7 of the radio frame n, the UE sends uplink data to the base station according to the DCI indication in step 1.
  • Step 4 The base station receives the uplink data sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful. During the subsequent scheduling process, the base station will schedule data transmission of the UE according to the uplink timing and downlink timing of configuration 6. It should be noted that, in addition to being a predefined rule, the rule for implicitly indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment according to the uplink timing may be that the base station notifies the UE in advance through high layer signaling.
  • the base station notifies the UE by using the high layer signaling, such as the RRC signaling, that the high layer signaling carries the adjusted configuration identifier, and indicates that the UE adjusts to the configuration identifier indication after receiving the DCI indicating the uplink transmission.
  • the high layer signaling such as the RRC signaling
  • the high-level signaling may also carry a subframe number, and the UE adjusts to the uplink and downlink configuration indicated by the configuration identifier after receiving the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the downlink subframe indicated by the subframe number.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink and downlink configuration conversion method. The embodiment combines the foregoing embodiments and the preferred embodiments thereof.
  • the base station implicitly indicates the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE according to the uplink timing. Adjusted scenes.
  • the rules for explicitly adjusting the uplink and downlink configuration according to the uplink timing are predefined, and one of the rules is as shown in the following table: Table 12 Tables of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the base station notifies the UE that its subframe 4 and subframe 9 are adjusted to be downlink subframes ( That is, the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment to configuration 1) includes the following steps: Step 1: In the subframe 1 of the radio frame n, the base station sends a DCI indicating the uplink transmission to the UE, instructing the UE to send the uplink data, and the DCI carries a field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the format of the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is DCI format 0 (ie, the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is not included), it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE is still configured with 0; if the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the foregoing
  • the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE is configuration 1.
  • the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the foregoing field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, and the configuration values of the above fields represent configuration 0 or configuration 1, respectively. (For example, the field is 1 bit.
  • Step 2 The UE receives the DCI in step 1. Since the DCI carries a field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, the UE knows the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment. According to a predefined rule, the UE knows that the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 1. Step 3: According to the uplink timing of configuration 1, in subframe 7 of the radio frame n, the UE sends uplink data to the base station according to the DCI indication in step 1. Step 4: The base station receives the uplink data sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink and downlink configuration conversion method.
  • the embodiment combines the foregoing embodiments and a preferred implementation manner thereof.
  • the base station implicitly indicates the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE according to the uplink timing. Adjusted scenes.
  • the rules for explicitly adjusting the uplink and downlink configuration according to the uplink timing are predefined, and one of the rules is as shown in the following table: Table 13 Schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 3 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station notifies the UE that its subframe 4 is adjusted to a downlink subframe (ie, uplink and downlink configuration adjustment).
  • the configuration is as follows: Step 1: In the subframe 1 of the radio frame n, the base station sends a DCI indicating the uplink transmission to the UE, The UE is instructed to send uplink data, and the DCI carries a field indicating an uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the format of the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is DCI format 0 (ie, the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is not included), it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE is still configured 6; if the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the above
  • the field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration respectively represents configuration 0 or configuration 1. (For example, the field is 1 bit. The value of 0 indicates that it is configuration 0, and the value 1 indicates that it is configuration 1. Otherwise, the value of this field is 0 to indicate configuration 1, and the value 1 is configuration 0.
  • the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the above-mentioned field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • Step 2 The UE receives the above DCI in step 1. Because the DCI carries a field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, the UE is aware of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment. According to the above predefined rules and the values of the fields indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustments, if the UE knows that the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is configured as 0, the process proceeds to step 3; if the UE is known to adjust the uplink and downlink configuration to configuration 1, , go to step 5.
  • Step 3 According to the uplink timing of configuration 0, in subframe 7 of the radio frame n, the UE sends uplink data to the base station according to the DCI indication in step 1.
  • Step 4 The base station receives the uplink data sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful. During the subsequent scheduling process, the base station will schedule data transmission of the UE according to the uplink timing and downlink timing of configuration 0.
  • Step 5 According to the uplink sequence of configuration 1, in subframe 7 of the radio frame n, the UE sends uplink data to the base station according to the DCI indication in step 1.
  • Step 6 The base station receives the uplink data sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful.
  • the base station will schedule data transmission of the UE according to the uplink timing and downlink timing of configuration 1.
  • the rule for explicitly indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment according to the uplink timing may be, in addition to being predefined, the base station notifying the UE in advance through high layer signaling. It should be noted that, before step 1 of the fifth embodiment and step 1 of the sixth embodiment, the base station notifies the UE by using high layer signaling (such as RRC signaling), and the high layer signaling carries the adjusted configuration identifier, indicating that the UE receives the indication. The DCI of the uplink transmission is adjusted to the uplink and downlink configuration indicated by the configuration identifier.
  • high layer signaling such as RRC signaling
  • the high-level signaling may also carry a subframe number, and the UE adjusts to the uplink and downlink configuration indicated by the configuration identifier after the downlink subframe indicated by the subframe number receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink and downlink configuration conversion method. The embodiment combines the foregoing embodiments and a preferred implementation manner thereof.
  • the base station explicitly indicates the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE according to the downlink timing. Adjusted scenes.
  • the rules for explicitly adjusting the uplink and downlink configuration according to the downlink sequence are predefined, and one of the rules is as shown in Table 14 below: Table 14 Schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , for a UE configured with an uplink and downlink configuration, the base station notifies the UE that its subframe 4 is adjusted to a downlink subframe (ie, an uplink and downlink configuration).
  • a downlink subframe ie, an uplink and downlink configuration
  • the adjustment to the configuration 4) includes the following steps: Step 1: In the subframe 8 of the radio frame n, the base station sends a DCI indicating the downlink transmission to the UE, instructing the UE to receive the downlink data, and the DCI carries a field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the format of the DCI indicating the downlink transmission is DCI format 1 (ie, the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is not included), it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE is still configuration 3; if the DCI grid indicating the uplink transmission is indicated
  • the above-mentioned field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration is included, and the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE is the configuration 4 regardless of the value of the field.
  • the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the foregoing field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, and respectively, according to the value of the above field, respectively, the configuration 3 or the configuration 4. (For example, the field is 1 bit.
  • Step 2 The UE receives the above-mentioned DCI in step 1. Since the DCI carries a field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration, the UE is aware of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment. According to a predefined rule, the UE knows that the adjusted uplink and downlink configuration is configuration 4. Step 3: According to the downlink sequence of configuration 4, in subframe 3 of the radio frame (n+1), the UE sends feedback information indicating whether the received downlink data is successful to the base station.
  • Step 4 The base station receives the feedback information sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful. During the subsequent scheduling process, the base station will schedule data transmission of the UE according to the uplink timing and downlink timing of configuration 4.
  • the eighth embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink and downlink configuration conversion method. The embodiment combines the foregoing embodiments and a preferred implementation manner thereof.
  • the base station explicitly indicates the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE according to the downlink timing. Adjusted scenes.
  • the rules for explicitly adjusting the uplink and downlink configuration according to the downlink sequence are predefined, and one of the rules is as shown in Table 15 below: Table 15 Schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment rules
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , for a UE configured with an uplink and downlink configuration, the base station notifies the UE that its subframe 4 is adjusted to a downlink subframe (ie, an uplink and downlink configuration).
  • a downlink subframe ie, an uplink and downlink configuration
  • Adjusting to configuration 4) or adjusting its subframe 3 and subframe 4 to a downlink subframe includes the following steps: Step 1: In subframe 1 of the radio frame n, the base station sends a downlink transmission indicating The DCI is sent to the UE, and the UE is instructed to receive the downlink data, and the DCI carries the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • the format of the DCI indicating the uplink transmission is DCI format 1 (ie, the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is not included), it indicates that the uplink and downlink configuration of the UE is still configuration 3; if the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the above
  • the field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration respectively represents configuration 4 or configuration 5.
  • the field is 1 bit. The value of 0 indicates that it is configuration 4. The value of 1 indicates that it is configuration 5. Otherwise, the value of this field is 0, indicating that it is configuration 5. The value of 1 indicates that it is configuration 4.
  • the DCI format indicating the uplink transmission includes the above-mentioned field indicating the adjustment of the uplink and downlink configuration. According to the value of the above field, respectively, it represents configuration 3 or configuration 4 or configuration 5. (For example, the field is 2 bits. The value of 00 indicates that it is configuration 3. The value of 01 indicates that it is configuration 4. The value of 10 indicates that it is configuration 5.) Step 2: The UE receives the above DCI in step 1. Because the DCI carries the field indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment, the UE knows the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment.
  • Step 4 According to the downlink sequence of configuration 4, in subframe 2 of the radio frame (n+1), the UE sends feedback information indicating whether the received downlink data is successful to the base station.
  • Step 4 The base station receives the feedback information sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful. During the subsequent scheduling process, the base station will schedule data transmission of the UE according to the uplink timing and downlink timing of configuration 4.
  • Step 5 According to the downlink sequence of configuration 5, in subframe 2 of the radio frame (n+1), the UE sends feedback information indicating whether the received downlink data is successful to the base station.
  • Step 6 The base station receives the feedback information sent by the UE, and determines that the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment is successful. During the subsequent scheduling process, the base station will schedule data transmission of the UE according to the uplink timing and downlink timing of configuration 5.
  • the rule for explicitly indicating the uplink and downlink configuration adjustment according to the downlink sequence may be, in addition to being predefined, the base station notifying the UE in advance through high layer signaling.
  • the base station Before step 1 of the seventh embodiment or step 1 of the eighth embodiment, the base station notifies the UE by using high layer signaling (such as RRC signaling), and the high layer signaling carries the adjusted configuration identifier, indicating that the UE receives the DCI indicating the uplink transmission. Adjust to the uplink and downlink configuration indicated by the configuration identifier.
  • the high-level signaling may also carry a subframe number, indicating that the UE adjusts the uplink and downlink configuration indicated by the configuration identifier after receiving the DCI indicating the uplink transmission in the downlink subframe indicated by the subframe number.
  • This embodiment provides a data transmission apparatus, which is applied to a base station, and is used to implement the foregoing data transmission method.
  • the apparatus includes: a transmitting module 82 and a transmission module 84.
  • the above structure will be described in detail below.
  • the sending module 82 is configured to send a message to the terminal in the subframe for transmitting the DCI according to the uplink timing or the downlink timing of the TDD system, where the message carries information for indicating that the terminal converts the uplink and downlink configuration from the first configuration to the second configuration.
  • the transmission module 84 is connected to the sending module 82, and is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal by using the second configuration after receiving the confirmation message of the uplink and downlink conversion sent by the terminal or at a preset time.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes a terminal 2 and a data transmission device 4, wherein the data transmission device is specific. The block diagram is shown in Figure 8, and will not be described here.
  • a data transmission method, device, and system are provided. The method can implement a flexible change of the uplink and downlink configuration in the TDD with a small signaling overhead, thereby adapting to flexible changes of the uplink and downlink services.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. Perform the steps shown or described, or separate them into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple of these modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Description

数据传输方法、 装置及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种数据传输方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术 长期演进 (Long-Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE ) 系统支持时分双工方式 (Time
Division Duplex, 简称为 TDD)。 图 1是根据相关技术的 TDD的帧结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 在时域上, 每个无线帧为 10ms, 由 2个半帧 (half-frame) 组成 (即每个半帧 为 5ms), 每个半帧由 5个子帧组成(即每个子帧为 lms), 每个子帧由 2个时隙(slot) 组成 (即每个时隙为 0.5ms)。 在频域上, 上行链路和下行链路采用相同的频带分时进 行传输, 根据业务的需要, 系统可以按照一定的比例将无线帧的部分子帧 (即上行子 帧) 用于上行传输, 部分子帧 (即下行子帧) 用于下行传输。 根据不同地区业务类型 的需要, 选择合适的上下行比例配置有利于提高 TDD系统的频谱效率。 比如, 对于下 行业务较多的地区, 就可以选择下行子帧较多的配置; 对于上行业务较多的地区, 就 可以选择上行子帧较多的配置; 对于上下行业务较平衡的地区, 就可以选择上下行子 帧差不多相等的比例配置。时分双工的长期演进系统(Time Division Duplex Long-Term Evolution, 简称为 TD-LTE)系统支持的 TDD上下行子帧的比例共 7种, 如表 1所示。 一个无线帧内的子帧分别标记为: 0, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9。 "D"表示该子帧为下行子帧; "U" 表示该子帧为上行子帧; "S"表示该子帧为特殊子帧, 用于表示在该子帧之前的子帧是 下行子帧, 在该子帧之后的子帧是上行子帧。 表中的周期指的是特殊子帧的周期, 若 每个无线帧中 2个半帧都存在特殊子帧, 则周期是 5ms; 若每个无线帧中只有 1个半 帧存在特殊子帧, 则周期是 10ms。 表 1 TD-LTE系统支持的上下行配置示意表
Figure imgf000003_0001
用户设备 (User Equipment, 简称为 UE) 接收下行数据的过程包括: UE监听物 理下行控制信道 (Physical Downlink Control Channel, 简称为 PDCCH), 根据 PDCCH 上的用于该 UE的下行控制信息 (Downlink Control Information, 简称为 DCI) 解码同 一子帧的物理下行共享信道 (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, 简称 PDSCH) 接收 下行数据, 并向基站反馈接收成功或者失败。 由于 TD-LTE系统中不同的上下行配置 的上下行子帧分布不同, 因此不同配置的时序不同, 假设 UE 在子帧 n 接收 PDCCH/PDSCH, 在子帧(n+k) 反馈接收成功或失败, 对于不同的上下行配置、 不同 的子帧 n, k的取值不同, 如表 2所示。 表 2 TD-LTE系统的下行时序示意表
Figure imgf000004_0001
UE 发送上行数据的过程包括: UE 监听物理下行控制信道 (Physical Downlink
Control Channel, 简称为 PDCCH), 根据 PDCCH上的用于所述 UE的下行控制信息 (Downlink Control Information, 简称为 DCI), 在物理上行共享信道 (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 简称 PUSCH) 发送上行数据。 由于 TD-LTE系统中不同的上下行配 置的上下行子帧分布不同,因此不同配置的时序不同,假设 UE在子帧 n接收 PDCCH, 在子帧 (n+k) 发送 PUSCH, 对于不同的上下行配置、 不同的子帧 n, k的取值不同, 如表 3所示。 表 3 TD-LTE系统的上行时序示意表
Figure imgf000004_0002
当出现突发的上行业务或者下行业务的情况下, 如果上下行配置不能适配上下行 业务的比例需求, 基站需要调整上下行配置。 目前, 基站通过系统消息更新的方式通 知 UE上下行配置变化, 一方面由于系统消息不能频繁地更新, 另一方面由于系统消 息不是即时更新的, 从基站指示 UE系统消息更新到开始使用新的上下行配置最少需 要 640ms, 造成一定的延迟, 因此, 相关技术中的数据传输方法由于突发的上行业务 或者下行业务导致频繁上下行配置调整导致数据传输的性能比较差。 针对相关技术中的数据传输方法通过系统消息更新的方式通知 UE上下行配置变 化无法满足突发的上行业务或者下行业务, 导致数据传输的性能比较差的问题, 目前 尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种数据传输方法、 装置及系统, 以至少解决上述相关技术中的数 据传输方法通过系统消息更新的方式通知 UE上下行配置变化无法满足突发的上行业 务或者下行业务, 导致数据传输的性能比较差的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种数据传输方法。 根据本发明的数据传输方法包括: 根据 TDD 系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送
DCI的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 消息携带有用于指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为第二配置的信息; 在接收到终端发送的上下行转换的确认消息后或在预设 时间, 使用第二配置与终端进行数据传输。 优选地, 根据所述 TDD系统的上行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 所述消息携带有用于指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的 信息包括: 根据所述上行时序在所述发送 DCI的子帧上向所述终端发送携带有用于直 接指示或间接指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置信息的消息。 优选地, 根据所述上行时序在所述发送 DCI的子帧上向所述终端发送携带有用于 间接指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置信息的消息包括: 在所述 发送 DCI的第一预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 所述第一预定下行子帧 为根据所述第一配置的上行时序, 系统配置的不用于指示上行传输的子帧, 并且为根 据所述第二配置的上行时序, 系统配置的用于指示上行传输的子帧。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第一预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于 间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下 至少之一: 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送所述指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置包括以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 4、 配置 5, 所述第二配置 包括以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3、 配置 6; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在所述子帧 1上发送所述指示上行传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其 中, 所述第一配置包括以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置包括以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 1、 所述配置 6; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送所述指示上行传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其 中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为所述配置 2; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在所述子帧 4上发送所述指示上行传输的
DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置包括以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二 配置为所述配置 1 ; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送所述指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 6; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 6上发送所述指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 1、 所述配置 6; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送所述指示上行传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其 中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 6。 优选地, 根据所述上行时序在所述发送 DCI的子帧上向所述终端发送携带有用于 直接指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置信息的消息包括: 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整 的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一 配置转换为所述第二配置,其中,所述第二预定下行子帧为根据第一配置的上行时序, 系统配置的用于指示上行传输的子帧, 并且根据第二配置的上行时序, 为系统配置的 用于指示上行传输的子帧。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从 所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是其的上行时序是 唯一的与所述第一配置的上行时序相同的上下行配置。 优选地, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之一: 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行 配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 配置 0, 所述第二 配置为: 配置 3 ; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0发送携带有用于指示所述上 下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 0; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示 所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置 为: 所述配置 0, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 1 ; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发 送所述携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接 指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一 配置为: 所述配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从 所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是其的上行时序是唯一 与所述第一配置的上行时序不相同的上下行配置。 优选地, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之一: 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配 置 3, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所 述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置,其中,所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0、 配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 0; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 3、 配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从 所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置的上行时序是唯一 与所有上下行配置的上行时序都不同的上下行配置。 优选地, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之一: 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配 置 3, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所 述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置,其中,所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0、 配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 0; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 3、 配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述 第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上, 同时满足以下条件: 所述第二配置和第三配置的上行时序相同, 其中所述第三配置为除第一配置、 所 述第二配置之外的上下行配置; 所述第二配置和除所述第一配置、 所述第二配置、 所述第三配置之外的其他上下 行配置的上行时序不同, 或所述第三配置和除所述第一配置、 所述第二配置、 所述第 三配置之外的其他上下行配置的上行时序不同; 所述第二配置和所述第一配置的上行时序相同或者不同, 或者所述第三配置和所 述第一配置的上行时序相同或者不同。 优选地, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之一: 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行 配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 6, 所述第 二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 3 ; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发送携 带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所 述配置 6, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 配置 1。 优选地, 根据所述 TDD系统的下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 所述消息携带有用于指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的 信息包括: 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整 的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一 配置转换为所述第二配置。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从 所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是其的下行时序是 唯一的与所述第一配置的下行时序相同的上下行配置。 优选地, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下之一: 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配置 0, 所述第二配置 为: 配置 3 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配置所述 3, 所述第二 配置为: 所述配置 0; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配置 4, 所述第二配置 为: 配置 5; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 5, 所述第二 配置为: 所述配置 4; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第 二配置为: 配置 6; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 4; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 4; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 3 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 配置 2, 所述第二配 置为: 所述配置 5; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 4; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 3 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 5, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 2; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 配置 1, 所述第二配 置为: 所述配置 4; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 1 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第 二配置为: 所述配置 3。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从 所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是其的下行时序是 唯一的与所述第一配置的下行时序不相同的上下行配置。 优选地, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下之一: 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配置 2, 所述第二配置 为: 配置 5; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 5, 所述第二 配置为: 所述配置 2; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在所述子帧 4上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 2、 配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 2、 配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5、 配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 配置 0; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 5。 优选地, 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行 配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从 所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述第二配置, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是其的下行时序是唯一的 与其它所有上下行配置的下行时序都不相同的上下行配置。 优选地, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配 置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下之一: 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在所述子帧 1上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配 置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 2, 所述第二 配置为: 所述配置 5; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 5, 所述第二 配置为: 所述配置 2; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在所述子帧 4上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 1 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示所述 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 5。 根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供了一种数据传输装置。 根据本发明的数据传输装置包括:发送模块,设置为根据 TDD系统的上行时序或 下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 消息携带有用于指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的信息; 传输模块, 设置为在接收到终端发送的 上下行转换的确认消息后或在预设时间, 使用第二配置与终端进行数据传输。 根据本发明的再一方面, 还提供了一种数据传输系统。 根据本发明的数据传输系统包括: 终端和上述的数据传输装置。 通过本发明, 采用根据 TDD系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向 终端发送消息, 其中, 消息携带有用于指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二 配置的信息, 然后使用第二配置进行数据传输, 解决了相关技术中的数据传输方法由 于无法满足突发的上行业务或者下行业务导致频繁上下行配置调整导致数据传输的性 能比较差的问题, 进而达到了以较小的信令开销灵活有效地实现调整上下行配置, 进 而提高了数据传输的效率。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据相关技术的 TDD的帧结构示意图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图一; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图二; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图三; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图四; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图五; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的数据传输装置的结构框图; 以及 图 9是根据本发明实施例的数据传输系统的结构框图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 应用于时分双工 (TDD) 系统, 图 2是根据 本发明实施例的数据传输方法的流程图, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 S202: 根据 TDD系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发 送消息, 其中, 消息携带有用于指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的 信息; 步骤 S204: 在接收到终端发送的上下行转换的确认消息后或在预设时间, 使用第 二配置与终端进行数据传输。 通过上述步骤, 根据 TDD系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终 端发送消息, 指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 实现了通过在发送 DCI的子帧上指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换成第二配置, 克服了相关技术中 通过系统消息更新的方式通知 UE上下行配置变化无法满足突发的上行业务或下行业 务, 导致数据传输的性能比较差的问题, 实现了即时通知 UE进行上下行配置转换, 提高了数据传输的性能。 优选地, 下面对步骤 S202 的一个优选实施方式进行说明。 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送携带有直接指示或间接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转 换为第二配置信息的信息。 通过该优选实施例, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向 终端发送信息, 实现了根据上行时序以较小的信令开销灵活的实现指示 UE进行上下 行配置的转换。 优选地, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送携带有用于间接指示终端 将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置信息的消息包括: 在发送 DCI的第一预定下 行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换 为第二配置, 其中, 第一预定下行子帧为根据第一配置的上行时序, 系统配置的不用 于指示上行传输的下行子帧, 且根据第二配置的上行时序, 系统配置的用于指示上行 传输的子帧。 通过该优选实施例, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的第一预定下行子帧上发 送指示上行传输的 DCI,采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第一预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接 指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包括以下至少之一: 在第一预定 下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置包括以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置包括以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3、 配置 6; 在第一预定下行 子帧为子帧 1时, 在子帧 1上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示终端将上下行 配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置包括以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置包括以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 6; 在第一预定下行子帧为 子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示终端将上下行配置从 第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 5, 第二配置为配置 2; 在第一预定下 行子帧为子帧 4时, 在子帧 4上发送指示上行传输的 DCI用于间接指示终端将上下行 配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其中, 第一配置包括以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 4、 配 置 5, 第二配置为配置 1 ; 在第一预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送指示上行 传输的 DCI用于间接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配 置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为以下之一: 配 置 0、配置 6;在第一预定下行子帧为子帧 6时,在子帧 6上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之 一: 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 6; 在第一预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 9上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指 示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 5, 第二配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 6。 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送携带有用于直接指示终端 将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置信息的消息包括: 在发送 DCI的第二预定下 行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直 接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其中, 第二预定下行子帧为根 据第一配置的上行时序, 系统配置的用于指示上行传输的子帧, 并且根据第二配置的 上行时序, 为系统配置的用于指示上行传输的子帧。 通过该优选实施例, 根据上行时 序在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现 消息传输, 降低了信令开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其 中, 在第二预定下行子帧上, 第二配置是其的上行时序是唯一与第一配置的上行时序 相同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施例, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子 帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销及研 发成本。 优选地, 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在第二预定 下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上 行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第 一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在子帧 0或子 帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接 指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二 配置为: 配置 1 ; 在子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于 指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置 从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 0。 通过该 优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其 中, 在预定下行子帧上, 第二配置是其的上行时序是唯一与第一配置的上行时序不相 同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施例, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧 上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销及研发 成本。 优选地, 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 6;在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时,在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指 示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0、 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在 第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直 接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第 二配置为: 配置 0; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配 置为: 配置 6。 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其 中, 在第二预定下行子帧上, 第二配置的上行时序是唯一与所有上下行配置的上行时 序都不同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施例, 根据上行时序在发送 DCI的第二预定下 行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销 及研发成本。 优选地, 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 6;在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时,在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指 示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0、 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在 第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直 接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第 二配置为: 配置 0; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配 置为: 配置 6。 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配 置包括: 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上 行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 在第二 预定下行子帧上, 同时满足以下条件: 第二配置和第三配置的上行时序相同, 其中第 三配置为除第一配置、 第二配置之外的上下行配置; 第二配置和除第一配置、 第二配 置、 第三配置之外的其他上下行配置的上行时序不同, 或第三配置和除第一配置、 第 二配置、 第三配置之外的其他上下行配置的上行时序不同; 第二配置和第一配置的上 行时序相同或者不同, 或者第三配置和第一配置的上行时序相同或者不同。 通过该优 选实施例,根据上行时序在发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 6, 第二配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或 6时,在子帧 1或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上 下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 6, 第二配置为以下之一: 配置 0、配置 1。 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 下面对步骤 S202的一个优选实施方式进行说明。 根据 TDD系统的下行 时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 消息携带有用于指示终端将上下行 配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的信息包括在发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携 带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置。 通过该优选实施例, 通过该优选实施例, 根据 下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上向终端发送信息, 实现了根据上行时序以较小的信令开 销灵活的实现指示 UE进行上下行配置的转换。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其 中, 在第三预定下行子帧上, 第二配置是其的下行时序是唯一与第一配置的下行时序 相同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施 例, 根据下行时序在发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在第三预定下行 子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行 传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配 置为配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送 携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配 置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 6 时, 在子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在子帧 6上发送携带有用于 指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从 第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在第三预 定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示 终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置 为: 配置 3 ; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下 行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置 转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 2, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在第三预定下行子 帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传 输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置 为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送 携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置,其中,第一配置为: 配置 4,第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配 置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9 时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于 指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从 第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在第三预 定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示 终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第二配置 为: 配置 3。 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 其 中, 在第三预定下行子帧上, 第二配置是其的下行时序是唯一与第一配置的下行时序 不相同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施例, 根据下行时序在发送 DCI的第三预定下行 子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令开销及 研发成本。 优选地, 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 2, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在第三预定下行 子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行 传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配 置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在子帧 3上发送 携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 4、 配 置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有 用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配 置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5、 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在 子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接 指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 5。 通过该优选实施例, 根据下行时序在发送 DCI的第 三预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了 信令开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 在 第三预定下行子帧上, 第二配置是其的下行时序是唯一与其它所有上下行配置的下行 时序都不相同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施例, 根据下行时序在发送 DCI的第三预 定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令 开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配 置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于 指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从 第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 2, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在第三预定 下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示 上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第 一配置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在子帧 3 上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终 端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 2、 配 置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发 送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将 上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7 时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置,其中,第一配置为以下之一: 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 5, 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令开销。 优选地, 在发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置包括: 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 在 第三预定下行子帧上, 第二配置是其的下行时序是唯一与其它所有上下行配置的下行 时序都不相同的上下行配置。 通过该优选实施例, 根据下行时序在发送 DCI的第三预 定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 采用了现有信令实现消息传输, 降低了信令 开销及研发成本。 优选地, 在第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置, 包 括以下至少之一: 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一 配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配 置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发 送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将 上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置,其中,第一配置为配置 2,第二配置为:配置 5; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的 字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配 置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4 时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置,其中,第一配置为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在 子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接 指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在第三预定下行子 帧为子帧 7时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传 输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置 为以下之一: 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 5。 通过该优选实施例, 降低了信令 开销。 实施例一 本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的优选实 施方式, 在本实施例中, 基站根据上行时序间接指示终端进行上下行配置调整。 该方 法包括如下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在上下行配置 A的情况下, 基站在特定的下行子帧发送指示上行传输的 DCI给 UE。 步骤 2: UE收到 DCI调整上下行配置为配置8。 需要说明的是, 大部分的上下行配置 (除了配置 0之外) 中, 上行子帧的比例小 于下行子帧的比例, 因此存在特定的下行子帧, 在部分的上下行配置中定义用于指示 上行传输, 在部分的上下行配置中定义不用于指示上行传输。 因此在按照原上下行配 置的定义不用于指示上行传输的的下行子帧, UE如果收到指示上行传输的信令则表示 上下行配置调整。 这样可以减少信令开销。 优选地, 配置 A、 配置 B、 特定的下行子帧的对应关系如下所示:
( 1 ) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 0: 配置 A为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 4、 配置 5 ; 配置 B为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3、 配置 6。 即,在上下行配置为配置 1或配置 2或配置 4或配置 5的情况下,若 UE在子帧 0 收到指示上行传输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 0或配置 3或配置 6。
(2) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 1 : 配置 A为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5 ; 配置 B为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 6。 即,在上下行配置为配置 2或配置 3或配置 4或配置 5的情况下,若 UE在子帧 1 收到指示上行传输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 0或配置 1或配置 6。
(3 ) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 3 : 配置 A为: 配置 5; 配置 B为: 配置 2。 即, 在上下行配置为配置 5的情况下, 若 UE在子帧 3收到指示上行传输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 2。
(4) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 4: 配置 A为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 4、 配置 5; 配置 B为: 配置 1。 即, 在上下行配置为配置 2或配置 4或配置 5的情况下, 若 UE在子帧 4收到指 示上行传输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 1。
( 5 ) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 5: 配置 A为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5; 配置 B为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 6。 即,在上下行配置为配置 1或配置 2或配置 3或配置 4或配置 5的情况下,若 UE 在子帧 5收到指示上行传输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 0或配置 6。
(6) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 6: 配置 A为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5; 配置 B为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 6。 即,在上下行配置为配置 2或配置 3或配置 4或配置 5的情况下,若 UE在子帧 6 收到指示上行传输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 0或配置 1或配置 6。
(7) 特定的下行子帧为子帧 9: 配置 A为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 5; 配置 B为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 6。 即, 在上下行配置为配置 2或配置 5的情况下, 若 UE在子帧 9收到指示上行传 输的 DCI, 则表示上下行配置调整为配置 1或配置 3或配置 4或配置 6。 需要说明的是, 配置 A和配置 B的一一对应关系是协议预定义的, 或者是在上下 行配置调整之前, 基站通过高层信令 (如 RRC信令) 通知 UE的。 实施例二 本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的优选实 施方式, 在本实施例中, 基站根据上行时序显式指示终端进行上下行配置调整。 该方 法包括如下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在上下行配置 A的情况下, 基站在特定的下行子帧发送指示上行传输的
DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行配置调整的字段。 步骤 2: UE收到 DCI调整上下行配置为配置8。 需要说明的是,不同上下行配置的上行时序不同, UE在下行子帧收到指示上行传 输的 DCI, 在不同的上下行配置的情况下指的是在不同的上行子帧发送上行数据。 需要说明的是, 由于不同上下行配置的上行时序不同, UE在下行子帧收到指示上 行传输的 DCI,在不同的上下行配置的情况下指的是在不同的上行子帧发送上行数据。 如表 3所示, 在同一个下行子帧中, 在多种配置的情况下基站可以为 UE分配上 行授权, 根据上述指示上下行配置调整的字段的取值不同和 /或调整原则不同, UE可 知调整后的上下行配置。 优选的, 该方法包括以下方式: ( 1 ) 在上述特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的上行时序与配置 A的上行时序相 同的上下行配置。 优选地, 配置 A、 特定的下行子帧、 配置 B的关系如下: 在特定下行子帧为子帧
0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在特定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0发送携带有用于指示 上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在特定下行 子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整 的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二 配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在特定下行子帧为子帧 1 或子帧 6时, 在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示 上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 0。 上述对应关系如下表 4所示: 表 4上下行配置调整规则示意表一
Figure imgf000029_0001
采用 Cx表示配置 B是配置 x, 例如: C3表示配置 B是配置 3。 此外, 阴影部分 表示是上行子帧。 具体地, 以表 3所示的子帧 0为例,只有配置 0、配置 3、配置 6存在上行时序(即 基站可以在子帧 0分配上行授权),其中只有配置 3和配置 0的上行时序一致(即基站 在子帧 0分配的上行授权指示 UE在同一个上行子帧 (即子帧 4) 发送上行数据), 因 此在上下行配置是配置 0的情况下, 基站在子帧 0发送指示上行传输的 DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行配置调整的字段, 无论该字段的取值如何, 只要依据调 整后的上行时序不变, 则 UE可知调整后的上下行配置是配置 3。
(2) 在特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的上行时序与配置 A的上行时序不同的 上下行配置。 优选地, 配置 A (第一配置)、 特定的下行子帧、 配置 B (第二配置) 的对应关系 如下所示: 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下行配 置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换 为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特 定的下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上下行 配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转 换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0、 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定的下 行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上 行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一 配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发 送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将 上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配 置 0; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调 整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二 配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 6。 上述对应关系如下表 5所示: 表 5 上下行配置调整规则示意表二
Figure imgf000030_0001
具体地,以表 3所示的子帧 0为例,只有配置 0、配置 3、配置 6存在上行时序(即 基站可以在子帧 0分配上行授权),其中只有配置 6和配置 0的上行时序不同(即基站 在子帧 0分配的上行授权指示 UE在不同的上行子帧(即配置 0在子帧 4,配置 6在子 帧 7)发送上行数据), 因此在上下行配置是配置 0的情况下, 基站在子帧 0发送指示 上行传输的 DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行配置调整的字段, 无论该字段 的取值如何, 只要依据调整后的上行时序变化, 则 UE可知调整后的上下行配置是配 置 6。
(3 )在特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的上行时序与所有上下行配置的上行时 序都不同的上下行配置。 优选地, 配置 A (第一配置)、 特定的下行子帧、 配置 B (第二配置) 的对应关系 如下表 6所示: 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下 行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置 转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在子帧 0或子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上 下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配 置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0、 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定 的下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5 上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终 端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 9上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置 调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为 二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 6。 上述对应关系如下表 6所示: 表 6上下行配置调整规则示意表三
Figure imgf000031_0001
具体地,以表 3所示的子帧 0为例,只有配置 0、配置 3、配置 6存在上行时序(即 基站可以在子帧 0分配上行授权),其中只有配置 6的上行时序是唯一的(即基站在子 帧 0分配的上行授权指示 UE在不同的上行子帧(即配置 0、 配置 3都在子帧 4, 配置 6在子帧 7) 发送上行数据), 因此在上下行配置是配置 0或配置 3的情况下, 基站在 子帧 0发送指示上行传输的 DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行配置调整的字 段, 无论上述字段的取值如何, 只要依据调整后的上行时序唯一, 则 UE可知调整后 的上下行配置是配置 6。 由此可得 [原则 3]: 在上述特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的 上行时序与所有上下行配置的上行时序都不同的上下行配置。
(4)在该特定的下行子帧, 同时满足: 配置 B和除配置 A、配置 B之外的另一上下行配置的配置 C在上述特定的下行子 帧的上行时序相同; 配置 B (或配置 C) 和除配置 、 配置 B、 配置 C之外的其他上下行配置在上述 特定的下行子帧的上行时序不同; 配置 B (或配置 C) 和配置 A在上述特定的下行子帧的上行时序相同或者不同。 优选地, 特定的下行子帧为子帧 0、配置 A为配置 6的情况下, UE根据上述指示 上下行配置调整的字段的取值可知配置 B是配置 0或者配置 3。 特定的下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6、配置 A为配置 6的情况下, UE根据上述指示 上下行配置调整的字段的取值可知配置 B是配置 0或者配置 1。 具体地, 以表 3所示的子帧 0为例,只有配置 0、配置 3、配置 6存在上行时序(即 基站可以在子帧 0分配上行授权),其中配置 3和配置 0的上行时序一致(即基站在子 帧 0分配的上行授权指示 UE在同一个上行子帧(即子帧 4)发送上行数据), 配置 0、 配置 3的上行时序与配置 6的上行时序不同, 因此在上下行配置是配置 6的情况下, 基站在子帧 0发送指示上行传输的 DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行配置调 整的字段,根据字段的取值不同,则 UE可知调整后的上下行配置是配置 0或者配置 3。 优选地, 在不同的下行子帧采用的调整原则是相同或者不同的。 优选地, 在不同的上下行配置采用的调整原则是相同或者不同的。 优选地, 该调整原则是协议预定义的, 或者是在上下行配置调整之前, 基站通过 高层信令 (如 RRC信令) 通知 UE的。 实施例三 本实施例提供了一种数据传输方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的优选实 施方式, 在本实施例中, 基站根据下行时序显式指示终端进行上下行配置调整。 该方 法包括如下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在上下行配置 A的情况下, 基站在特定的下行子帧发送指示下行传输的 DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行配置调整的字段。 步骤 2: UE收到 DCI调整上下行配置为配置8。 需要说明的是, 由于不同上下行配置的下行时序不同, UE在下行子帧收到下行数 据, 在不同的上下行配置的情况下指的是在不同的上行子帧发送反馈信息指示上述下 行数据是否接收成功。 如表 2所示, 在同一个下行子帧中, 在多种配置的情况下基站可以为 UE分配下 行指配, 根据上述指示上下行配置调整的字段的取值不同和 /或调整原则不同, UE可 知调整后的上下行配置。 优选地, 包括以下方式:
( 1 )在特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的下行时序与配置 A的下行时序相同的 上下行配置。 例如: 在子帧 0, 配置 3是唯一与配置 0的下行时序相同的上下行配置 (即都是 在子帧 4反馈子帧 0上的下行传输),因此当上下行配置为配置 0的 UE在子帧 0收到 指示下行传输的 DCI, 并且上述 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字段, 则 UE将上 下行配置调整为配置 3。 优选地, 配置 A (第一配置)、 特定的下行子帧、 配置 B (第二配置) 的对应关系 如下表 7所示: 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下 行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置 转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 0, 第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在特定的下行子帧为 子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配 置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用 于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置 从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在特定的 下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在子帧 0上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示 上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第 一配置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在子帧 6上发 送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将 上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配 置 6; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调 整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二 配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 7 时, 在子帧 7上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在子帧 7上发送携带有用于指 示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在特定的下 行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上 行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一 配置为: 配置 2, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发 送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将 上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配 置 4; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调 整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二 配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 3 ; 在第二预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI 用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于 指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从 第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 1, 第二配置为: 配置 4; 在第二预 定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指 示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 3, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8 上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终 端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 4, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在子帧 8上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置 调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为 二配置, 其中, 第一配置为: 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 3。 上述对应关系如下表 7所示: 表 7上下行配置调整规则示意表四
Figure imgf000034_0001
(2)在该特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的下行时序与配置 A的下行时序不同 的上下行配置。 例如: 在子帧 5, 配置 0是唯一与其他上下行配置的下行时序不同的上下行配置 (即只有配置 0是在 4ms之后反馈子帧 5上的下行传输,其余配置是在 7ms之后反馈 子帧 5上的下行传输), 因此当上下行配置为配置 1、配置 2、配置 3、配置 4、配置 5、 配置 6之一的 UE在子帧 5收到指示下行传输的 DCI, 并且上述 DCI中携带指示上下 行配置调整的字段, 则 UE将上下行配置调整为配置 0。 优选地, 配置 A (第一配置)、 特定的下行子帧、 配置 B (第二配置) 的对应关系 所示: 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调 整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二 配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 2, 第二配置为: 配置 5; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 3 时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在子帧 4上发送携带有用于指 示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第 一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配 置为: 配置 1 ; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 5上发送携带有用于指示上下 行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置 转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5、 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在子帧 7上发送携 带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下 行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 3、 配置 4, 第二 配置为: 配置 5。 上述对应关系如下表 8所示: 表 8 上下行配置调整规则示意表五
Figure imgf000035_0001
(3 )在特定的下行子帧, 配置 B是唯一的下行时序与所有上下行配置的下行时 序都不同的上下行配置。 例如: 在子帧 1, 只有配置 6的下行时序是唯一的 (即只有配置 6在子帧 8反馈 子帧 1上的下行传输), 因此当上下行配置为配置 0、配置 1、配置 2、配置 3、配置 4、 配置 5之一的 UE在子帧 1收到指示下行传输的 DCI, 并且上述 DCI中携带指示上下 行配置调整的字段, 则 UE将上下行配置调整为配置 6。 优选地, 配置 A (第一配置)、 特定的下行子帧、 配置 B (第二配置) 的对应关系 如下: 在第三预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置 调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为 二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 6; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于 指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从 第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为配置 2, 第二配置为: 配置 5 ; 在特定的下 行子帧为子帧 3时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上 行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一 配置为配置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 2; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在子帧 3上发送 携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上 下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 2、 配置 4、 配 置 5, 第二配置为: 配置 1 ; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在子帧 3上发送携带有用 于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终端将上下行配置 从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 0; 在特定的下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在子帧 3 上发送携带有用于指示上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示终 端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为二配置, 其中, 第一配置为以下之一: 配置 3、 配 置 4, 配置 6, 第二配置为: 配置 5。 上述对应关系如下表 9所示: 表 9上下行配置调整规则示意表六
Figure imgf000036_0001
(4) 在特定的下行子帧, 同时满足: 配置 B和除配置 A、配置 B之外的上下行配置配置 C在上述特定的下行子帧的下 行时序相同; 配置 B (或配置 C) 和除配置 、 配置 B、 配置 C之外的其他上下行配置在上述 特定的下行子帧的下行时序不同; 配置 B (或配置 C) 和配置 A在上述特定的下行子帧的下行时序相同或者不同。 该方法包括: 步骤 1 : 在上下行配置 A的情况下, 基站在特定的下行子帧发送指示下行传输的 DCI给 UE, 其中, 该 DCI携带指示上下行调整的字段。 步骤 2: 根据上述字段的取值不同, UE收到上述 DCI调整上下行配置为配置 B 或者配置〇。 优选地, 配置 A、 配置 B、 配置 C、 特定的下行子帧的对应关系如下: 表 10 上下行配置调整规则示意表七
Figure imgf000037_0001
优选地, 在不同的下行子帧采用的调整原则是相同或者不同的。 优选地, 在不同的上下行配置采用的调整原则是相同或者不同的。 优选地, 调整原则是协议预定义的, 或者是在上下行配置调整之前, 基站通过高 层信令 (如 RRC信令) 通知 UE的。 需要说明的是, 上述三个实施例描述的是基站向终端发送消息, 在基站发送上述 方法中的 DCI之后, 若按照调整后的上下行配置的下行时序 (或者上行时序)在相应 的上行子帧收到指示上述下行传输成功 (ACK) 或者失败 (NACK) 的反馈信息 (或 者收到上行数据), 则基站认为上述上下行配置调整成功; 否则, 若在上述上行子帧没 有收到上述反馈信息(或者没有收到上述上行数据), 则基站认为上述上下行配置调整 失败。 实施例四 本实施例提供了一种上下行配置转换方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的 优选实施方式, 本实施例描述的是基站根据上行时序隐式指示 UE上下行配置调整的 场景。 在本实施例中, 预定义根据上行时序隐式指示上下行配置调整的规则, 如下表所 示为其中一种规则: 表 11 上下行配置调整规则示意表八
Figure imgf000038_0001
其中, 阴影部分表示上述配置在该子帧是上行子帧, "/"表示该配置在该子帧是下 行子帧并且该子帧用于基站指示 UE的上行传输, "Cx"表示配置 x。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图一, 如图 3所示, 对于上下行 配置为配置 1的 UE, 基站通知上述 UE其子帧 4调整为上行子帧(即上下行配置调整 为配置 6) 包括以下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在无线帧 n的子帧 0, 基站发送指示上行传输的 DCI (如 DCI格式 0)给 UE, 指示 UE发送上行数据。 步骤 2: UE收到步骤 1中上述的 DCI, 由于根据配置 1的上行时序, 子帧 0不用 于基站指示上行传输, 而 UE在上述子帧 0收到了指示上行传输的 DCI, 因此 UE已 知上下行配置调整。 根据上述预定义的规则, UE已知调整后的上下行配置为配置 6。 步骤 3 : 根据配置 6的上行时序, 在无线帧 n的子帧 7, UE根据步骤 1中的 DCI 指示发送上行数据给基站。 步骤 4: 基站收到 UE发送的上行数据, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 6的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 需要说明的是, 根据上行时序隐式指示上下行配置调整的规则除了是预定义的之 夕卜, 还可以是基站预先通过高层信令通知 UE的。 优选地, 在步骤 1之前, 基站通过高层信令 (如 RRC信令) 通知 UE, 该高层信 令携带调整后的配置标识, 表示 UE收到上述指示上行传输的 DCI后调整为上述配置 标识指示的上下行配置。 该高层信令还可以携带子帧号, 表示 UE在该子帧号指示的 下行子帧收到该指示上行传输的 DCI后调整为上述配置标识指示的上下行配置。 实施例五 本实施例提供了一种上下行配置转换方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的 优选实施方式, 在本实施例中描述的是基站根据上行时序隐式指示 UE上下行配置调 整的场景。 在本实施例中, 预定义根据上行时序显式指示上下行配置调整的规则, 如下表所 示为其中一种规则: 表 12 上下行配置调整规则示意表九
Figure imgf000039_0001
其中, 阴影部分表示该配置在该子帧是上行子帧, "Cx"表示配置 x, 子帧 0、 1、 6 按照方式 1定义, 子帧 5、 9按照方式 2 (或方式 3 ) 定义。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图二, 如图 4所示, 对于上下行 配置为配置 0的 UE, 基站通知上述 UE其子帧 4、 子帧 9调整为下行子帧 (即上下行 配置调整为配置 1 ) 包括以下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在无线帧 n的子帧 1, 基站发送指示上行传输的 DCI给 UE, 指示 UE发 送上行数据, 并且上述 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字段。 例如, 如果指示上行传输的 DCI的格式是 DCI格式 0 (即不包括上述指示上下行 配置调整的字段), 则表示 UE的上下行配置仍是配置 0; 如果指示上行传输的 DCI格 式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 无论字段的取值如何, 则表示 UE的上下 行配置是配置 1。 或者, 指示上行传输的 DCI格式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 根据上 述字段的取值不同, 分别代表配置 0或配置 1。 (例如该字段为 1比特, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 0, 取值为 1表示是配置 1, 或者反之, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 1, 取值为 1表示是配置 0。) 步骤 2: UE收到步骤 1中的 DCI,由于该 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字段, 因此 UE已知上下行配置调整。根据预定义的规则, UE已知调整后的上下行配置为配 置 1。 步骤 3 : 根据配置 1的上行时序, 在无线帧 n的子帧 7, UE根据步骤 1中的 DCI 指示发送上行数据给基站。 步骤 4: 基站收到 UE发送的上行数据, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 1的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 实施例六 本实施例提供了一种上下行配置转换方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的 优选实施方式, 在本实施例中描述的是基站根据上行时序隐式指示 UE上下行配置调 整的场景。 在本实施例中, 预定义根据上行时序显式指示上下行配置调整的规则, 如下表所 示为其中一种规则: 表 13 上下行配置调整规则示意表十
Figure imgf000040_0001
其中, 阴影部分表示配置在该子帧是上行子帧, "Cx"表示配置 x, 子帧 0、 1按照 方式 4定义。 图 5是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图三, 如图 5所示, 对于上下行 配置为配置 6的 UE, 基站通知 UE其子帧 4调整为下行子帧(即上下行配置调整为配 置 1 ) 或者其子帧 9调整为上行子帧 (即上下行配置调整为配置 0) 包括以下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在无线帧 n的子帧 1, 基站发送指示上行传输的 DCI给 UE, 指示 UE发 送上行数据, 并且上述 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字段。 例如, 如果指示上行传输的 DCI的格式是 DCI格式 0 (即不包括上述指示上下行 配置调整的字段), 则表示 UE的上下行配置仍是配置 6; 如果指示上行传输的 DCI格 式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 根据上述字段的取值不同, 分别代表配置 0或配置 1。 (例如该字段为 1比特, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 0, 取值为 1表示是 配置 1, 或者反之, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 1, 取值为 1表示是配置 0。) 或者, 指示上行传输的 DCI格式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 根据上 述字段的取值不同, 分别代表配置 6或配置 0或配置 1。 (例如该字段为 2比特, 该字 段取值为 00表示是配置 6, 取值为 01表示是配置 0, 取值为 10表示是配置 1。) 步骤 2: UE收到步骤 1中上述的 DCI, 由于该 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的 字段, 因此 UE已知上下行配置调整。 根据上述预定义的规则以及上述指示上下行配 置调整的字段的取值, 若 UE已知调整后的上下行配置为配置 0, 进入步骤 3 ; 若 UE 已知调整后的上下行配置为配置 1, 进入步骤 5。 步骤 3 : 根据配置 0的上行时序, 在无线帧 n的子帧 7, UE根据步骤 1中的 DCI 指示发送上行数据给基站。 步骤 4: 基站收到 UE发送的上行数据, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 0的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 步骤 5: 根据配置 1的上行时序, 在无线帧 n的子帧 7, UE根据步骤 1中的 DCI 指示发送上行数据给基站。 步骤 6: 基站收到 UE发送的上行数据, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 1的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 在实施例五、 实施例六中, 根据上行时序显式指示上下行配置调整的规则除了是 预定义的之外, 还可以是基站预先通过高层信令通知 UE的。 需要说明的是, 在实施例五的步骤 1和实施例六的步骤 1之前, 基站通过高层信 令 (如 RRC信令) 通知 UE, 高层信令携带调整后的配置标识, 表示 UE收到指示上 行传输的 DCI后调整为配置标识指示的上下行配置。 该高层信令还可以携带子帧号, 表示 UE在子帧号指示的下行子帧收到指示上行传输的 DCI后调整为该配置标识指示 的上下行配置。 实施例七 本实施例提供了一种上下行配置转换方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的 优选实施方式, 在本实施例中描述的是基站根据下行时序显式指示 UE上下行配置调 整的场景。 在本实施例中, 预定义根据下行时序显式指示上下行配置调整的规则, 如下表 14 所示为其中一种规则: 表 14 上下行配置调整规则示意表十一
Figure imgf000042_0001
其中, 阴影部分表示配置在该子帧是上行子帧, "Cx"表示配置 x, 子帧 0、 6、 8、 9按照原则 1定义, 子帧 1按照方式 3定义, 子帧 3、 4、 5、 7按照原则 2或者方式 3 定义。 图 6是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图四, 如图 6所示, 对于上下行 配置为配置 3的 UE, 基站通知上述 UE其子帧 4调整为下行子帧(即上下行配置调整 为配置 4) 包括以下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在无线帧 n的子帧 8, 基站发送指示下行传输的 DCI给 UE, 指示 UE接 收下行数据, 并且 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字段。 例如, 如果指示下行传输的 DCI的格式是 DCI格式 1 (即不包括上述指示上下行 配置调整的字段), 则表示 UE的上下行配置仍是配置 3 ; 如果指示上行传输的 DCI格 式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 无论字段的取值如何, 则表示 UE的上下 行配置是配置 4。 或者, 指示上行传输的 DCI格式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 根据上 述字段的取值不同, 分别代表配置 3或配置 4。 (例如该字段为 1比特, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 3, 取值为 1表示是配置 4, 或者反之, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 4, 取值为 1表示是配置 3。) 步骤 2: UE收到步骤 1中上述的 DCI, 由于 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字 段, 因此 UE已知上下行配置调整。 根据预定义的规则, UE已知调整后的上下行配置 为配置 4。 步骤 3 : 根据配置 4的下行时序, 在无线帧 (n+1 ) 的子帧 3, UE发送指示接收 的下行数据是否成功的反馈信息给基站。 步骤 4: 基站收到 UE发送的反馈信息, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 4的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 实施例八 本实施例提供了一种上下行配置转换方法, 本实施例结合了上述实施例及其中的 优选实施方式, 在本实施例中描述的是基站根据下行时序显式指示 UE上下行配置调 整的场景。 在本实施例中, 预定义根据下行时序显式指示上下行配置调整的规则, 如下表 15 所示为其中一种规则: 表 15 上下行配置调整规则示意表十二
Figure imgf000043_0001
其中, 阴影部分表示配置在该子帧是上行子帧, "Cx"表示配置 x, 规则按照方式 4 定义。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的数据传输方法的示意图五, 如图 7所示, 对于上下行 配置为配置 3的 UE, 基站通知上述 UE其子帧 4调整为下行子帧(即上下行配置调整 为配置 4)或者其子帧 3和子帧 4调整为下行子帧(即上下行配置调整为配置 5 )包括 以下步骤: 步骤 1 : 在无线帧 n的子帧 1, 基站发送指示下行传输的 DCI给 UE, 指示 UE接 收下行数据, 并且上述 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整的字段。 例如, 如果指示上行传输的 DCI的格式是 DCI格式 1 (即不包括上述指示上下行 配置调整的字段), 则表示 UE的上下行配置仍是配置 3 ; 如果指示上行传输的 DCI格 式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 根据上述字段的取值不同, 分别代表配置 4或配置 5。 (例如该字段为 1比特, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 4, 取值为 1表示是 配置 5, 或者反之, 该字段取值为 0表示是配置 5, 取值为 1表示是配置 4。) 或者, 指示上行传输的 DCI格式中包括上述指示上下行配置调整的字段, 根据上 述字段的取值不同, 分别代表配置 3或配置 4或配置 5。 (例如该字段为 2比特, 该字 段取值为 00表示是配置 3, 取值为 01表示是配置 4, 取值为 10表示是配置 5。) 步骤 2: UE收到步骤 1中上述的 DCI, 由于上述 DCI中携带指示上下行配置调整 的字段, 因此 UE已知上下行配置调整。 根据上述预定义的规则以及上述指示上下行 配置调整的字段的取值, 若 UE已知调整后的上下行配置为配置 4, 进入步骤 503 ; 若 UE已知调整后的上下行配置为配置 5, 进入步骤 505。 步骤 3 : 根据配置 4的下行时序, 在无线帧 (n+1 ) 的子帧 2, UE发送指示接收 的下行数据是否成功的反馈信息给基站。 步骤 4: 基站收到 UE发送的反馈信息, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 4的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 步骤 5: 根据配置 5的下行时序, 在无线帧 (n+1 ) 的子帧 2, UE发送指示接收 的下行数据是否成功的反馈信息给基站。 步骤 6: 基站收到 UE发送的反馈信息, 确定上下行配置调整成功。在后续的调度 过程中, 基站将按照配置 5的上行时序和下行时序调度 UE的数据传输。 在实施例七、 实施例八中, 根据下行时序显式指示上下行配置调整的规则除了是 预定义的之外, 还可以是基站预先通过高层信令通知 UE的。 在实施例七的步骤 1或者实施例八的步骤 1之前,基站通过高层信令(如 RRC信 令) 通知 UE, 高层信令携带调整后的配置标识, 表示 UE收到指示上行传输的 DCI 后调整为配置标识指示的上下行配置。 该高层信令还可以携带子帧号, 表示 UE在该 子帧号指示的下行子帧收到指示上行传输的 DCI 后调整为配置标识指示的上下行配 置。 本实施例提供了一种数据传输装置,应用于基站,用于实现上述的数据传输方法。 图 8是根据本发明实施例的数据传输装置的结构框图, 如图 8所示, 该装置包括: 发 送模块 82和传输模块 84, 下面对上述结构进行详细描述。 发送模块 82, 设置为根据 TDD系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送 DCI的子帧上 向终端发送消息, 其中, 消息携带有用于指示终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第 二配置的信息; 传输模块 84,连接至发送模块 82, 设置为在接收到终端发送的上下行转换的确认 消息后或在预设时间, 使用第二配置与终端进行数据传输。 需要说明的是, 装置实施例中描述的数据传输装置对应于上述的方法实施例, 其 具体的实现过程在方法实施例中已经进行过详细说明, 在此不再赘述。 本实施例提供了一种数据传输系统, 图 9是根据本发明实施例的数据传输系统的 结构框图, 如图 9所示, 该系统包括终端 2和数据传输装置 4, 其中数据传输装置的 具体结构框图如图 8所示, 在此不再赘述。 通过上述实施例, 提供了一种数据传输方法、 装置及系统, 该方法实现了基站以 较小的信令开销就可以实现 TDD中上下行配置的灵活变化,从而适应上下行业务的灵 活变化, 提高了数据传输的效率。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上上述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种数据传输方法, 应用于时分双工 TDD系统, 包括:
根据所述 TDD系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送下行控制信息 DCI的子 帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 所述消息携带有用于指示所述终端将上下行配置 从第一配置转换为第二配置的信息;
在接收到所述终端发送的上下行转换的确认消息后或在预设时间, 使用所 述第二配置与所述终端进行数据传输。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,根据所述 TDD系统的上行时序在发送 DCI 的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 所述消息携带有用于指示所述终端将上下行 配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的信息包括:
根据所述上行时序在所述发送 DCI的子帧上向所述终端发送携带有用于直 接指示或间接指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置信息的消 息。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述上行时序在所述发送 DCI的子帧 上向所述终端发送携带有用于间接指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换 为第二配置信息的消息包括:
在所述发送 DCI的第一预定下行子帧上发送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间 接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置,其中, 所述第一预定下行子帧为根据所述第一配置的上行时序, 系统配置的不用于指 示上行传输的子帧, 并且为根据所述第二配置的上行时序, 系统配置的用于指 示上行传输的子帧。
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第一预定下行子帧上发 送指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一 配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之一:
在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置包括以下之一: 配置 1、 配置 2、 配置 4、 配 置 5, 所述第二配置包括以下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3、 配置 6; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在所述子帧 1上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所 述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置包括以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述 配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置包括以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 1、 所述配置 6;
在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所 述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为所述配置 2; 在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在所述子帧 4上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所 述第二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置包括以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 4、 所 述配置 5, 所述第二配置为所述配置 1 ;
在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 2、 所述 配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所 述配置 6;
在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 6上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI, 用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为 所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述 配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 1、 所 述配置 6;
在所述第一预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送所述指示上行 传输的 DCI用于间接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所 述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 5, 所述第 二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 6。 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述上行时序在所述发送 DCI的子帧 上向所述终端发送携带有用于直接指示所述终端将上下行配置从第一配置转换 为第二配置信息的消息包括:
在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配 置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 所述第二预定下行子帧为根据 第一配置的上行时序, 系统配置的用于指示上行传输的子帧, 并且根据第二配 置的上行时序, 为系统配置的用于指示上行传输的子帧。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直 接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配 置是其的上行时序是唯一的与所述第一配置的上行时序相同的上下行配置。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端 将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置,其中,所述第一配置为: 配置 0, 所述第二配置为: 配置 3 ;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0发送携带有用于指示 所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 1 ;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6 上发送所述携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二 配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0。
8. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直 接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是 其的上行时序是唯一与所述第一配置的上行时序不相同的上下行配置。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其 中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0、 配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 3、 配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6。
10. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直 接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括: 在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第二预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配 置的上行时序是唯一与所有上下行配置的上行时序都不同的上下行配置。
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法,其中,在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 配置 0、 配置 3, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用 于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其 中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0、 配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6; 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 0, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 3、 配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6。
12. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第二预定下行子帧上发 送携带有用于指示所述上下行调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指 示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包括:
在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置,在所述第二预定下行子帧上, 同时满足以下条件: 所述第二配置和第三配置的上行时序相同, 其中所述第三配置为除第一配 置、 所述第二配置之外的上下行配置;
所述第二配置和除所述第一配置、 所述第二配置、 所述第三配置之外的其 他上下行配置的上行时序不同, 或所述第三配置和除所述第一配置、 所述第二 配置、 所述第三配置之外的其他上下行配置的上行时序不同;
所述第二配置和所述第一配置的上行时序相同或者不同, 或者所述第三配 置和所述第一配置的上行时序相同或者不同。
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的方法,其中,在所述第二预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下至少之 在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端 将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为 所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 所述配置 3 ;
在所述第二预定下行子帧为子帧 1或 6时, 在所述子帧 1或所述子帧 6上 发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于 直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置,其中, 所述第一配置为所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为以下之一: 所述配置 0、 配置 1。
14. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,根据所述 TDD系统的下行时序在发送 DCI 的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 所述消息携带有用于指示所述终端将上下行 配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的信息包括:
在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配 置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配 置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置。
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上 发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于 直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包 括:
在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配 置是其的下行时序是唯一的与所述第一配置的下行时序相同的上下行配置。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的方法,其中,在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下之一: 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配 置 0, 所述第二配置为: 配置 3 ;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配 置所述 3, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配 置 4, 所述第二配置为: 配置 5;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 0时, 在所述子帧 0上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所 述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 4;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 6时, 在所述子帧 6上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 4;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 4;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 3 ;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 配置 2, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 5;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 4;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 3 ;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 8时, 在所述子帧 8上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 2;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 配置 1, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 4; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 3, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 6;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 1 ;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 9时, 在所述子帧 9上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为: 所述配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 3。
17. 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上 发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于 直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包 括:
在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置, 其中, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配 置是其的下行时序是唯一的与所述第一配置的下行时序不相同的上下行配置。
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的方法,其中,在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下之一: 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为配 置 2, 所述第二配置为: 配置 5 ;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所 述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 2; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在所述子帧 4上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 2、 配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 配置 1 ;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 2、 配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5、 配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 配置 0;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 5。
19. 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其中, 在所述发送 DCI的第三预定下行子帧上 发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示下行传输的 DCI, 用于 直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置包 括:
在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用于指示所述上下行配置调整的字 段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述终端将所述上下行配置从所述第 一配置转换为所述第二配置, 在所述第三预定下行子帧上, 所述第二配置是其 的下行时序是唯一的与其它所有上下行配置的下行时序都不相同的上下行配 置。
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的方法,其中,在所述第三预定下行子帧上发送携带有用 于指示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI, 用于直接指示所述 终端将所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述第二配置, 包括以下之一: 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 1时, 在所述子帧 1上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 配置 0、 配置 1、 配置 2配置 3、 配置 4、 配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 配置 6;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所 述配置 2, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 5;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 3时, 在所述子帧 3上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为所 述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 2;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 4时, 在所述子帧 4上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 2、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 1 ; 在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 5时, 在所述子帧 5上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 1、 所述配置 2、 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4、 所述配置 5, 所 述配置 6, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 0;
在所述第三预定下行子帧为子帧 7时, 在所述子帧 7上发送携带有用于指 示所述上下行配置调整的字段的指示上行传输的 DCI用于直接指示所述终端将 所述上下行配置从所述第一配置转换为所述二配置, 其中, 所述第一配置为以 下之一: 所述配置 3、 所述配置 4, 所述第二配置为: 所述配置 5。
21. 一种数据传输装置, 应用于基站, 包括:
发送模块, 设置为根据 TDD 系统的上行时序或下行时序在发送下行控制 信息 DCI的子帧上向终端发送消息, 其中, 所述消息携带有用于指示所述终端 将上下行配置从第一配置转换为第二配置的信息;
传输模块, 设置为在接收到所述终端发送的上下行转换的确认消息后或在 预设时间, 使用所述第二配置与所述终端进行数据传输。
22. 一种数据传输系统, 包括:
终端和根据权利要求 21所述的数据传输装置。
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