WO2012092815A1 - Method, system and device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information - Google Patents

Method, system and device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012092815A1
WO2012092815A1 PCT/CN2011/084439 CN2011084439W WO2012092815A1 WO 2012092815 A1 WO2012092815 A1 WO 2012092815A1 CN 2011084439 W CN2011084439 W CN 2011084439W WO 2012092815 A1 WO2012092815 A1 WO 2012092815A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
uplink
control information
uplink control
scheduling
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PCT/CN2011/084439
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐明宇
何剑
朱志球
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大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2012092815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012092815A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, system, and device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information. Background technique
  • the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) is used to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI) after synchronization.
  • the uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH mainly includes an uplink scheduling request (SR), a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-ACK (HARQ-ACK) information, and a periodic channel shield indication of the user equipment (UE). Channel Quality Indicator, CQI) information.
  • the downlink HARQ-ACK information may be further divided into semi-persistent scheduling HARQ-ACK information, dynamic scheduling HARQ-ACK information, and acknowledgement/negative response repetition (ACK/NACK repetition) information according to different allocated PUCCH resources. .
  • the UCI information and the resource location, configuration parameters, and resource indication parameters corresponding to the information are shown in Figure 1.
  • the PUCCH resource in an uplink subframe mainly includes two parts, one is a resource occupied by PUCCH format 1/la/lb, and the other is a resource occupied by PUCCH format 2/2a/2b.
  • PUCCH formatl/la/lb The resources occupied by PUCCH formatl/la/lb are as follows:
  • One part is the resource occupied by the PUCCH that dynamically schedules ACK/NACK feedback; the other part refers to the resources required for transmitting the dedicated scheduling request (D-SR), semi-persistent scheduling ACK/NACK, and ACK/NACK repetition in the uplink subframe.
  • the physical layer is represented as the parameter ⁇ , which is a cell-level parameter, and the calculation expression is:
  • N l P w UCCH n ' l P m UCCH, persis + T n rl P (l U ) CCH, schreq + n "P (l U ) CCH, repetition .
  • the towel: puccH, p represents the number of PUCCH(l) resources used for semi-persistent scheduling feedback in an uplink subframe; Indicates the number of PUCCH(1) resources used to transmit the scheduling request in one uplink subframe; puccH, repetition. Indicates the number of PUCCH(1) resources used by ACK/NACK repetition.
  • one physical resource block can The number of UEs carried ⁇ - ⁇ is calculated according to the following formula:
  • ra - pt / CCff is the cyclic shift sequence length of PUCCH
  • L CS - PUCCH ] ⁇ 2 .
  • othogonal - seq is the number of sequences
  • PUCCH (l) is a cyclic shift sequence
  • PUCCH format2/2a/2b The resources occupied by PUCCH format2/2a/2b are as follows:
  • the resources required for transmitting CQI in the uplink subframe, the physical layer is represented by the parameter ⁇ , and the reserved period of the cell CQI transmission resource set depends on the number of UEs that need to use the periodic CQI feedback in the system (using the operation management system)
  • D-SR For transmitting SR information on the PUCCH, it is actually transmitting D-SR information.
  • the resources of the D-SR are periodically repeated, and the D-SR can be guaranteed by configuring the maximum D-SR transmission number DSR_TRAN_MAX through the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the downlink HARQ-ACK information for the UE is usually transmitted on the PUCCH resource.
  • the information on the PUCCH resource will be in a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, Transfer on PUSCH). Since downlink scheduling supports two types of scheduling modes: semi-persistent scheduling HARQ-ACK and dynamic scheduling HARQ-ACK.
  • the PUCCH resources used are completely configured by the RRC layer of the base station, and the HARQ-ACK mode is dynamically scheduled in the downlink, and the used resources are designed according to the timing of the scheduling signaling, the RRC layer configuration of the base station, and the dynamic scheduling.
  • the CCE resource index used by the downlink scheduling signaling is jointly determined, and in order to solve the problem of insufficient uplink coverage or reliability of HARQ-ACK transmission, it can be guaranteed by repeated transmission of downlink HARQ-ACK information, and resources used for ACK/NACK repetition are repeated.
  • the number of times and the like are all configured by the base station RRC layer.
  • the D-SR in the UCI information can ensure the transmission reliability of the D-SR by configuring the maximum number of transmission times DSR_TRAN_MAX of the D-SR through the RRC layer, and the HARQ-ACK can guarantee the ACK/NACK repetition. Transmission reliability.
  • the HARQ-ACK can guarantee the ACK/NACK repetition.
  • Transmission reliability At present, there is no specific scheme for guaranteeing the reliability of periodic CQI information transmission. When the PUCCH coverage is insufficient, the transmission performance of the periodic CQI information cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information, which are used to improve the transmission performance of uplink control information.
  • a method for scheduling uplink control information comprising:
  • the base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, and uses the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment;
  • the base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information, uses the MCS level and the resource location, and sends the scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment to trigger the user equipment.
  • the uplink control information is periodically reported to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
  • An uplink control information reporting method includes:
  • the user equipment receives the configuration signaling sent by the base station and carries the uplink SPS parameter value, and saves the uplink SPS parameter value;
  • a scheduling device for uplink control information comprising:
  • a configuration unit configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by using the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the used uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • a scheduling unit configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the used MCS level, and the resource location, and the information about the MCS level and the resource location is sent to the user equipment. Scheduling signaling to trigger the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • An uplink control information reporting device where the device includes:
  • a saving unit configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, and save the uplink SPS parameter value;
  • the upper unit is configured to receive scheduling signaling that is sent by the base station and carries information about the MCS level and the resource location, and uses the MCS level and resources at the resource location to perform physical uplink according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • the shared channel PUSCH performs periodic reporting of uplink control information.
  • a wireless communication system comprising:
  • the base station is configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by using the PUSCH of the physical uplink shared channel, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent. Determining, by the user equipment, the uplink control information periodically, using the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the MCS level and the resource location, and transmitting the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment. Scheduling signaling;
  • the user equipment is configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, and save the uplink SPS parameter value; receive scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, and uses the The MCS level and the resource at the resource location perform periodic reporting of uplink control information on the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • the base station schedules the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station.
  • the coverage of the PUCCH is insufficient, the reliability of the uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH is not guaranteed.
  • the uplink control information is periodically reported on the PUSCH, and the transmission performance of the uplink control information can be greatly improved.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of UCI information carried by a PUCCH in the background art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A is a schematic flowchart of a basic CQI information scheme of a PUSCH resource bearer period of an SPS according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of a call relationship of CQI information of a PUSCH resource bearer period of an SPS
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for scheduling and reporting uplink control information.
  • the base station determines that the user equipment needs to be scheduled by using a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) manner.
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • the user equipment is scheduled to periodically update the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station.
  • the method for scheduling uplink control information includes the following steps: Step 20: The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH.
  • the SPS parameter value, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment;
  • Step 21 The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the MCS level and the resource location used for the uplink control information, and sends the scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment.
  • the uplink control information is periodically reported to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
  • the base station determines whether to enable the PUSCH resource of the SPS to carry the periodic uplink control information according to the load condition of the PUCCH and/or the interference condition. For example, when the load of the PUCCH reaches a preset load threshold, it is determined to enable the scheme; or, when the IoT value indicating the interference condition of the PUCCH reaches a preset IoT threshold, it is determined to enable the Alternatively, when the load of the PUCCH reaches a preset load threshold and the IoT value indicating the interference condition of the PUCCH reaches a preset IoT threshold, it is determined to enable the scheme.
  • the base station determines, by using the PUSCH, the uplink SPS parameter value that is used by the user equipment to periodically perform the uplink control information, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • the base station determines, by using the PUSCH, the uplink SPS parameter value that is used by the user equipment to periodically perform the uplink control information, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • the base station determines whether the user equipment is suitable for the scheme and whether the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment; for example, the user equipment reports through the PUCCH.
  • the base station determines whether the user equipment is suitable for the scheme and whether the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment; for example, the user equipment reports through the PUCCH.
  • the control information does not cause a resource conflict, it is determined that the uplink SPS parameter value is not required to be configured for the user equipment.
  • the reporting period needs to be re-determined, so that the user equipment does not generate a resource conflict by reporting the uplink control information through the PUSCH in the reporting period.
  • the upper cycle is configured to the user equipment by using the uplink SPS parameter value, where the natural period is the period used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information through the PUCCH.
  • step 20 after determining that the user equipment is suitable for the scheme and the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment, the base station determines the uplink SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information on the PUSCH, and carries the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • the configuration signaling of the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment.
  • the base station uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to schedule only the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically report uplink control information on the PUCCH.
  • the base station determines the MCS level and the resource location used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the specific implementation may be as follows:
  • the base station determines a transport block size (TB Size) according to the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information
  • the base station determines, according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment, the user equipment to report the uplink control information.
  • the base station determines the location of the PRB used by the uplink control information of the user equipment according to the TB Size and the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of other services on the PUSCH.
  • the base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH, the used MCS level and the resource location, and the specific implementation may be as follows:
  • the base station determines the transport block size according to the BSR (Buffer Status Report) information reported by the user equipment, or determines the TB Size according to the BSR information and the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information. Then, the base station is configured according to the user equipment.
  • the channel transmission condition determines the MCS level used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information;
  • the base station determines the location of the physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment uplink control information according to the TB Size and the MCS level.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes but is not limited to one or any combination of the following parameters: the value of the null packet number of the uplink implicit release;
  • the configuration signaling may be RRC signaling.
  • the base station may send, by using a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), scheduling signaling that carries information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • the uplink control information is: CQI information, or dedicated scheduling request (D-SR) information, or hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation feedback information of the SPS.
  • D-SR dedicated scheduling request
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink control information reporting method, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 30: A user equipment receives configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by a base station, and performs the uplink SPS parameter value. Save
  • Step 31 The user equipment receives the scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, uses the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and performs uplink control information on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value. Periodically reported.
  • the base station uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to schedule only the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically report uplink control information on the PUCCH.
  • the base station when the user equipment has other services that need to be scheduled by using the SPS mode, the base station also uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to simultaneously schedule the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH. At this time, the user equipment transmits data of other services on the resource indicated by the resource location information carried in the scheduling signaling.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of the service on the PUSCH.
  • the user equipment may use the puncturing mode to transmit uplink control information and data of other services on the resource indicated by the resource location information carried in the scheduling signaling.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value further includes, but is not limited to, one or any combination of the following parameters: an empty packet number of the uplink implicit release;
  • the configuration signaling may be RRC signaling.
  • the user equipment may receive scheduling signaling through the PDCCH.
  • the uplink control information is: CQI information, or D-SR information, or HARQ-ACK feedback information of the SPS.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for improving the reliability of the uplink control channel, that is, the PUSCH resource bearer period CQI information of the SPS.
  • the method guarantees the reliability of its periodic CQI, and at the same time, this method can be extended to other UCI information with periodicity. This solution is suitable for both FDD and TDD systems.
  • the first step is: the PUCCH resource management module of the base station MAC layer performs the activation decision of the CSTI information of the PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS according to the historical PUCCH load condition and the interference condition, and determines whether the scheme needs to be enabled currently;
  • Step 2 After determining the scheme for activating the CQI information of the PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS, the RRC layer determines whether the current UE is suitable for adopting the scheme and whether the corresponding semi-persistent scheduling parameter needs to be configured according to the actual situation of each UE. Then, according to the transmission QoS requirement of the periodic CQI, parameters such as a semi-persistent resource period are determined, and the configuration of the information element (IE) SPS-Config is completed;
  • IE information element
  • the third step the MAC layer performs the CQI information activation decision of the PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS according to the design rule, and determines the TB size according to the service characteristics of the bearer when the semi-persistent resource is activated, and determines the MCS and the allocated uplink share according to the channel condition of the UE.
  • Channel resources complete the activation of semi-persistent resources.
  • the activation mechanism provided by the present invention is mainly for the case that the uplink control channel coverage is limited, and the periodic CQI information transmission performance is not guaranteed. After the above situation occurs, the PUSCH resource bearer period CQI of the SPS of the present invention is considered to be activated. Information programme.
  • the UE uses the RRC layer configuration of the present invention:
  • the current situation is determined.
  • the IE SPS-Config needs to be configured for the UE at this time.
  • the IE includes the following in the current standard:
  • the configuration of the uplink and downlink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval depends on the period of the current UE's periodic CQI.
  • the configuration of the parameter will affect the timeliness of the CQI reporting of the UE period, and the semi-persistent resource interval.
  • the configuration needs to take into account the arrival characteristics of the service data packet and the period size of the periodic CQI.
  • the UE only has a periodic CQI, it is only necessary to consider resource allocation for the periodic CQI;
  • the UE If the UE has both periodic CQI and semi-persistent scheduled services, it needs to consider the periodic CQI and other packet arrival characteristics. For example, the voice packet arrival interval of the VOIP (voice over IP, IP-based voice call) service activation period is about 20 ms, and the period of the general CQI is 20 ms, then the semi-persistent scheduling resource interval can be configured as the third step.
  • the MAC layer applies the solution of the present invention:
  • the MAC layer can perform the semi-persistent resource activation decision according to the needs when performing data scheduling.
  • the eNB side does not need to configure the periodic CQI resource for the UE, and only needs to schedule the periodic CQI according to the semi-persistent scheduling mode.
  • the calling relationship of the PUSCH resource bearer period CQI information of the SPS is as shown in FIG. 4B, and the base station is in the subframe.
  • n will carry the MCS level and resource location letter
  • the DCI format 0 is scrambled by the SPS-RNTI, it is sent to the UE through the PDCCH, and the UE demodulates the MCS level and the resource location information of the PDCCH in the subframe n+4, and uses the MCS level and the location of the resource.
  • the PRB resource reports the CQI information to the base station, and then reports the CQI information to the base station every 20 subframes.
  • the design of the specific activation mechanism is related to the goal of the algorithm design.
  • the base station activates the semi-persistent scheduling through the PDCCH of the SPS C-RNTI, and determines the MCS and the allocated PRB resources of the UE.
  • the MCS and the allocated PRB determine the current PRB data.
  • Carrying capacity, ie TB size According to the LTE standard, the TB size is obtained according to the number of allocated PRBs and the current MCS level search criteria defined by the UE. Therefore, determining the TB size determines the current MCS level of the UE and the number of PRB resources allocated for the UE.
  • the UE only has the periodic CQI, it only needs to consider the number of bits of the periodic CQI, about 20 bits. If the UE has both the periodic CQI and the semi-persistent scheduled service, the periodic CQI is transmitted in the PUSCH by the puncturing method. On the one hand, only consider the TB size of the semi-persistent scheduling service; on the other hand, the periodic CQI is used as a service to participate in resource allocation together with the data. At this time, it is necessary to consider the common data amount of the periodic CQI and other data packets. , to determine the TB size.
  • the supported MCS level is determined according to the channel transmission conditions of the UE.
  • the base station For the uplink, the base station performs CQI measurement and correction on the SRS sent by the UE, and determines the MCS level that the UE can currently support.
  • the uplink CQI information used here is the information after smoothing.
  • (c) Determination of the location of the PRB resource Based on the TB size requirement and the MCS level currently supported by the UE, the number of PRBs required by the UE to activate the semi-persistent resource and the starting position of the PRB can be determined.
  • the UE periodically reports the CQI information through the PUSCH by using the determined PRB and the subframe used when the CQI information is reported by the PUCCH.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink control information scheduling device, an uplink control information reporting device, and a wireless communication system in a wireless communication system, because the principles of the problem solving and the uplink control information of the devices are The method is similar, so the implementation of these devices can be seen in the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless communication system, where the system includes:
  • the base station 50 is configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink SPS parameter value is periodically reported by the user equipment, and the configuration of the uplink SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment. Controlling the information periodically, the MCS level and the resource location, and sending the scheduling signaling carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment, to trigger the user equipment to perform uplink to the base station according to the scheduling signaling. Control information is periodically reported;
  • the user equipment 51 is configured to receive configuration signaling that is sent by the base station and carries an uplink SPS parameter value, and the uplink SPS is used.
  • the parameter value is saved; receiving the scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, using the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and periodically performing the uplink control information on the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for scheduling uplink control information, where the apparatus includes: a configuration unit 60, configured to determine an uplink SPS parameter that is used by a user equipment to perform uplink control information on a PUSCH periodically. a value, and sending configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment;
  • the scheduling unit 61 is configured to determine, by using the PUSCH, the MCS level and the resource location that are used by the user equipment to perform the uplink control information periodically, and send the scheduling signaling that carries the MCS level and the information of the resource location to the user equipment, to The triggering user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the determining unit 62 is configured to determine, according to the load condition and/or the interference condition of the PUCCH, whether the PUSCH resource of the SPS is enabled to carry the periodic uplink control information;
  • the configuration unit 60 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH is determined.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the determining unit 63 is configured to determine whether the user equipment is suitable for using the solution, and whether the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment;
  • the configuration unit 60 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH is determined.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information on the PUCCH.
  • the scheduling unit 61 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining the TB Size according to the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information; determining the MCS level used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment; determining the uplink control information of the user equipment according to the TB Size and the MCS level The location of the PRB used.
  • the configuration unit 60 is further configured to:
  • the configuration signaling is used to simultaneously configure the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH, and the SPS parameter value used;
  • the scheduling unit 61 is also used to:
  • the scheduling information is used to send the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH, the MCS level used, and the resource location.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of other services on the PUSCH.
  • the scheduling unit 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink SPS parameter value further includes one or any combination of the following parameters:
  • the value of the number of null packets transmitted implicitly in the uplink the value of the uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameter used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission; the value of the double interval configuration parameter.
  • the configuration signaling is RRC signaling.
  • the scheduling unit 61 is specifically configured to:
  • the scheduling signaling carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location is sent to the user equipment through the PDCCH.
  • the uplink control information is: CQI information, or D-SR information, or HARQ-ACK feedback information.
  • the scheduling device for the uplink control information provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a network side device such as a base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for reporting uplink control information, where the apparatus includes: a saving unit 70, configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by a base station, and the uplink SPS parameter value is used. Save;
  • the upper unit 71 is configured to receive scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, use the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and perform the uplink control information period by using the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value. Sexually 4 ⁇ .
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information on the PUCCH.
  • the upper unit 71 is further used to:
  • the resources at the resource location transmit data of other services.
  • the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value
  • the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of the service on the PUSCH.
  • the upper unit 7 is specifically used for:
  • the uplink SPS parameter value further includes one or any combination of the following parameters:
  • the number of null packets transmitted implicitly in the uplink The number of null packets transmitted implicitly in the uplink; the uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameters used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission Value; double interval configuration parameter value.
  • the configuration signaling is RRC signaling.
  • the upper unit 71 is specifically configured to: receive scheduling signaling by using the PDCCH.
  • the uplink control information is: CQI information, or D-SR information, or HARQ-ACK feedback information of the SPS.
  • the uplink control information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a user equipment.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention include:
  • the base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH, uses the uplink SPS parameter value, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines the periodicity of the uplink control information by using the PUSCH. Reporting, the used MCS level and the resource location, and sending the scheduling signaling carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment, to trigger the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
  • the user equipment After receiving the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, the user equipment saves the uplink SPS parameter value, and receives the scheduling signaling that carries the MCS level and the resource location information sent by the base station, and then uses the scheduling signaling.
  • the MCS level and the resource at the resource location periodically report the uplink control information through the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
  • the user equipment after determining that the SPS mode is required to schedule the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH, the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station. information.
  • the coverage of the PUCCH is insufficient, the reliability of the uplink control information transmitted by the PUCCH is guaranteed, and the uplink control information is periodically reported by the PUSCH, so that the transmission performance of the uplink control information can be greatly improved.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that the computer Or performing a series of operational steps on other programmable devices to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a block in a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart Or the steps of the function specified in multiple boxes.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method, a system and a device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information, which relate to the technical field of wireless communications and are aimed at increasing the transmission performance of uplink control information. In the present application, a base station schedules a user equipment to report uplink control information periodically through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the user equipment reports uplink control information periodically through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station. When the coverage of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is not sufficient and the reliability of the periodic uplink control information originally transmitted in the PUCCH cannot be ensured, the transmission performance of the uplink control information can be greatly increased by reporting uplink control information periodically through the PUSCH.

Description

上行控制信息的调度及上报方法、 系统和设备 本申请要求在 2011年 1月 4日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110000515.8、发明名称 为"上行控制信息的调度及上报方法、 系统和设备"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容 通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The method and system for dispatching and reporting uplink control information, the system and the device are required to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on January 4, 2011, the application number is 201110000515.8, and the invention name is "the scheduling and reporting method, system and device of the uplink control information". Priority of Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及一种上行控制信息的调度及上报方法、 系统和设 备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method, system, and device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information. Background technique
长期演进(Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 系统中上行控制信道( Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH )用于传输同步以后的上行控制信息( Uplink Control Information, UCI )。 PUCCH上传输的上行控制信息主要包括上行调度请求( SR )、 下行混合自动重传请求确认 ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-ACK, HARQ-ACK )信息、 以及用户设备(UE ) 的周 期信道盾量指示 (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI )信息。 其中, 按照分配 PUCCH资源的 不同, 下行 HARQ-ACK信息可以进一步分为半持续调度 HARQ-ACK信息、 动态调度 HARQ-ACK信息、 以及肯定应答 /否定应答重复( ACK/NACK repetition )信息三大部分。 UCI信息及该信息对应的资源位置、 配置参数以及资源指示参数配置如图 1所示。  In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) is used to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI) after synchronization. The uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH mainly includes an uplink scheduling request (SR), a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-ACK (HARQ-ACK) information, and a periodic channel shield indication of the user equipment (UE). Channel Quality Indicator, CQI) information. The downlink HARQ-ACK information may be further divided into semi-persistent scheduling HARQ-ACK information, dynamic scheduling HARQ-ACK information, and acknowledgement/negative response repetition (ACK/NACK repetition) information according to different allocated PUCCH resources. . The UCI information and the resource location, configuration parameters, and resource indication parameters corresponding to the information are shown in Figure 1.
一个上行子帧中 PUCCH占用资源主要包括两部分, 一部分是 PUCCH格式(format ) 1/la/lb占用的资源, 另一部分是 PUCCH format2/2a/2b占用的资源。  The PUCCH resource in an uplink subframe mainly includes two parts, one is a resource occupied by PUCCH format 1/la/lb, and the other is a resource occupied by PUCCH format 2/2a/2b.
PUCCH formatl/la/lb占用的资源如下:  The resources occupied by PUCCH formatl/la/lb are as follows:
一部分是动态调度 ACK/NACK反馈的 PUCCH所占用的资源; 另一部分是指上行子 帧中用于传输专用调度请求( D-SR )、 半持续调度 ACK/NACK和 ACK/NACK repetition所 需的资源, 物理层表示为参数 ^ , 为小区级参数, 计算表达式为:  One part is the resource occupied by the PUCCH that dynamically schedules ACK/NACK feedback; the other part refers to the resources required for transmitting the dedicated scheduling request (D-SR), semi-persistent scheduling ACK/NACK, and ACK/NACK repetition in the uplink subframe. The physical layer is represented as the parameter ^, which is a cell-level parameter, and the calculation expression is:
N l Pw UCCH = n ' lPm UCCH, persis + T n rl P(lU)CCH, schreq + n "P(l U)CCH, repetition . N l P w UCCH = n ' l P m UCCH, persis + T n rl P (l U ) CCH, schreq + n "P (l U ) CCH, repetition .
其巾: puccH,p . 表示一个上行子帧内用于半持续调度反馈的 PUCCH(l)资源个数;
Figure imgf000003_0001
. 表示一个上行子帧内用于发送调度请求的 PUCCH(l)资源个数; puccH, repetition . 表示 ACK/NACK repetition使用的 PUCCH( 1 )资源个数。
The towel: puccH, p . represents the number of PUCCH(l) resources used for semi-persistent scheduling feedback in an uplink subframe;
Figure imgf000003_0001
Indicates the number of PUCCH(1) resources used to transmit the scheduling request in one uplink subframe; puccH, repetition. Indicates the number of PUCCH(1) resources used by ACK/NACK repetition.
对于 PUCCH format 1/la/lb, —个物理资源块( Physical Resource Block, PRB ) 能够 承载的 UE数 ^^-^^按照下式计算:For PUCCH format 1/la/lb, one physical resource block (PRB) can The number of UEs carried ^^-^^ is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
其中: ra-pt/CCff 为 PUCCH的循环移位序列长度, LCS—PUCCH = ]~ 2 ., Nothogonalseq为 序列的个数, 对于 PUCCH(l)而言, 为循环移位序列的循环移位间 隔, 可以取值 1 2 3 , 根据链路仿真提供的结果, 取 ~ , 如果 UE数比较少则可 以取 =30 Where: ra - pt / CCff is the cyclic shift sequence length of PUCCH, L CS - PUCCH = ] ~ 2 ., othogonal - seq is the number of sequences, and for PUCCH (l), is a cyclic shift sequence The cyclic shift interval can be 1 2 3 . According to the result provided by the link simulation, take ~, if the number of UEs is relatively small, you can take =3 0
根据上式:  According to the above formula:
若 = 1 N  If = 1 N
则 = 36 若 = 2 = 18 若 = 3 N  Then = 36 if = 2 = 18 if = 3 N
则 = 12  Then = 12
PUCCH format2/2a/2b占用的资源如下: The resources occupied by PUCCH format2/2a/2b are as follows:
上行子帧中用于传输 CQI所需的资源, 物理层用参数^表示, 小区预留的周期 CQI 传输资源集合取决于系统中需要使用周期 CQI 反馈的 UE 数 (使用操作管理系统 The resources required for transmitting CQI in the uplink subframe, the physical layer is represented by the parameter ^, and the reserved period of the cell CQI transmission resource set depends on the number of UEs that need to use the periodic CQI feedback in the system (using the operation management system)
( Operations & Maintenance, 0&M ) 配 ί的参 NuE-C0NNECT表示) 以及 UE的 CQI 反馈周期 (使用 0&M配置的参数 ^ ^表示)相关。 (Operation & Maintenance, 0&M) is associated with the NuE - C0NNECT of the ί and the CQI feedback period of the UE (represented by the parameter ^^ of the O &M configuration).
对于在 PUCCH上传输 SR信息, 其实际上是传输 D-SR信息。 对于配置了 D-SR资源 的 UE, 其 D-SR的资源是周期性重复的, 可通过无线资源控制 (Radio Resource Control , RRC )层配置最大 D-SR的传输次数 DSR_TRAN_MAX, 来保证 D-SR的可靠性。  For transmitting SR information on the PUCCH, it is actually transmitting D-SR information. For a UE configured with a D-SR resource, the resources of the D-SR are periodically repeated, and the D-SR can be guaranteed by configuring the maximum D-SR transmission number DSR_TRAN_MAX through the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. Reliability.
对于 UE的下行 HARQ-ACK信息通常在 PUCCH资源上传输, 当在一个子帧内某 UE 同时存在 PUCCH资源和 PUSCH资源时,该 PUCCH资源上的信息将在物理上行共享信道 ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel , PUSCH )上传输。 由于下行调度支持两类调度方式: 半 持续调度 HARQ-ACK和动态调度 HARQ-ACK。 对于下行半持续调度 HARQ-ACK方式, 使用的 PUCCH资源完全由基站 RRC层配置, 下行动态调度 HARQ-ACK方式, 使用的资 源根据调度信令的时序设计、 基站 RRC层配置、 以及该动态调度的下行调度信令使用的 CCE资源索引共同决定, 并且为了解决上行覆盖不足或 HARQ-ACK传输的可靠性, 可通 过下行 HARQ-ACK信息的重复传输得到保证, ACK/NACK repetition所使用的资源、重复 次数等均由基站 RRC层配置。  The downlink HARQ-ACK information for the UE is usually transmitted on the PUCCH resource. When a PUCCH resource and a PUSCH resource exist in a UE in a subframe, the information on the PUCCH resource will be in a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, Transfer on PUSCH). Since downlink scheduling supports two types of scheduling modes: semi-persistent scheduling HARQ-ACK and dynamic scheduling HARQ-ACK. For the downlink semi-persistent scheduling HARQ-ACK mode, the PUCCH resources used are completely configured by the RRC layer of the base station, and the HARQ-ACK mode is dynamically scheduled in the downlink, and the used resources are designed according to the timing of the scheduling signaling, the RRC layer configuration of the base station, and the dynamic scheduling. The CCE resource index used by the downlink scheduling signaling is jointly determined, and in order to solve the problem of insufficient uplink coverage or reliability of HARQ-ACK transmission, it can be guaranteed by repeated transmission of downlink HARQ-ACK information, and resources used for ACK/NACK repetition are repeated. The number of times and the like are all configured by the base station RRC layer.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中存在以下技术问题:  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art:
根据现有方案的分析,可知 UCI信息中的 D-SR可通过 RRC层配置最大 D-SR的传输 次数 DSR_TRAN_MAX, 来保证 D-SR的传输可靠性, HARQ-ACK可通过 ACK/NACK repetition保证其传输可靠性。 而目前并没有保证周期 CQI信息传输可靠性的具体方案, 当 PUCCH覆盖不足时, 周期 CQI信息的传输性能得不到保证。 发明内容 According to the analysis of the existing scheme, it can be known that the D-SR in the UCI information can ensure the transmission reliability of the D-SR by configuring the maximum number of transmission times DSR_TRAN_MAX of the D-SR through the RRC layer, and the HARQ-ACK can guarantee the ACK/NACK repetition. Transmission reliability. At present, there is no specific scheme for guaranteeing the reliability of periodic CQI information transmission. When the PUCCH coverage is insufficient, the transmission performance of the periodic CQI information cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种上行控制信息的调度及上报方法、 系统和设备, 用于提高上行 控制信息的传输性能。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for scheduling and reporting uplink control information, which are used to improve the transmission performance of uplink control information.
一种上行控制信息的调度方法, 该方法包括:  A method for scheduling uplink control information, the method comprising:
基站确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所 釆用的上行半持续调度 SPS参数值,并将携带所述上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户 设备;  The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, and uses the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment;
基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报,所釆用的 MCS等级以 及资源位置, 并向用户设备发送携带所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据该调度信令向基站进行上行控制信息周期性上报。  The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information, uses the MCS level and the resource location, and sends the scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment to trigger the user equipment. The uplink control information is periodically reported to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
一种上行控制信息上报方法, 该方法包括:  An uplink control information reporting method, the method includes:
用户设备接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令,将该上行 SPS参数值进行 保存;  The user equipment receives the configuration signaling sent by the base station and carries the uplink SPS parameter value, and saves the uplink SPS parameter value;
用户设备接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆用所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置处的资源, 根据所述上行 SPS参数值通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息的周期性上报。  Receiving, by the user equipment, the scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, using the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and performing uplink on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value. Periodic reporting of control information.
一种上行控制信息的调度设备, 该设备包括:  A scheduling device for uplink control information, the device comprising:
配置单元, 用于确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期 性上报, 所釆用的上行半持续调度 SPS参数值, 并将携带所述上行 SPS参数值的配置信令 发送给用户设备;  a configuration unit, configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by using the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the used uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user. Equipment
调度单元, 用于确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期 性上报, 所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置, 并向用户设备发送携带所述 MCS等级以及所 述资源位置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据该调度信令向基站进行上行控制信息 周期性上 4艮。  a scheduling unit, configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the used MCS level, and the resource location, and the information about the MCS level and the resource location is sent to the user equipment. Scheduling signaling to trigger the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
一种上行控制信息上报设备, 该设备包括:  An uplink control information reporting device, where the device includes:
保存单元, 用于接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上行 SPS参数 值进行保存;  a saving unit, configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, and save the uplink SPS parameter value;
上 4艮单元, 用于接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆 用所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置处的资源, 根据所述上行 SPS参数值通过物理上行共 享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息的周期性上报。  The upper unit is configured to receive scheduling signaling that is sent by the base station and carries information about the MCS level and the resource location, and uses the MCS level and resources at the resource location to perform physical uplink according to the uplink SPS parameter value. The shared channel PUSCH performs periodic reporting of uplink control information.
一种无线通信系统, 该系统包括:  A wireless communication system, the system comprising:
基站, 用于确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 报, 所釆用的上行半持续调度 SPS参数值, 并将携带所述上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送 给用户设备;确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 4艮, 所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置,并向用户设备发送携带所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位 置的信息的调度信令; The base station is configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by using the PUSCH of the physical uplink shared channel, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent. Determining, by the user equipment, the uplink control information periodically, using the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, the MCS level and the resource location, and transmitting the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment. Scheduling signaling;
用户设备, 用于接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上行 SPS参数 值进行保存; 接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆用所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置处的资源,根据所述上行 SPS参数值通过 PUSCH进行上行控 制信息的周期性上报。  The user equipment is configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, and save the uplink SPS parameter value; receive scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, and uses the The MCS level and the resource at the resource location perform periodic reporting of uplink control information on the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
可见, 本发明中, 基站调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息, 用户设 备根据基站的调度通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息。 在 PUCCH的覆盖不足使得原 本在 PUCCH传输的周期性上行控制信息的可靠性得不到保证时, 通过 PUSCH周期性上 报上行控制信息, 能够大大提高上行控制信息的传输性能。 附图说明  It can be seen that, in the present invention, the base station schedules the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station. When the coverage of the PUCCH is insufficient, the reliability of the uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH is not guaranteed. The uplink control information is periodically reported on the PUSCH, and the transmission performance of the uplink control information can be greatly improved. DRAWINGS
图 1为背景技术中的 PUCCH承载的 UCI信息的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of UCI information carried by a PUCCH in the background art;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的方法流程示意图;  2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一方法流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of another method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4A为本发明实施例中 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息方案的基本流程示意 图;  4A is a schematic flowchart of a basic CQI information scheme of a PUSCH resource bearer period of an SPS according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4B为 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息的调用关系示意图;  4B is a schematic diagram of a call relationship of CQI information of a PUSCH resource bearer period of an SPS;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的系统结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的设备结构示意图;  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的另一设备结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了提高上行控制信息的传输性能, 本发明实施例提供一种上行控制信息的调度及上 报方法, 本方法中, 基站在确定需要釆用半持续调度( Semi-Persistent Schedule, SPS ) 方 式调度用户设备周期性上报上行控制信息后, 调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上 ·ί艮上行 控制信息, 用户设备根据基站的调度通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息。  In order to improve the transmission performance of the uplink control information, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for scheduling and reporting uplink control information. In this method, the base station determines that the user equipment needs to be scheduled by using a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) manner. After the uplink control information is periodically reported, the user equipment is scheduled to periodically update the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station.
参见图 2, 本发明实施例提供的上行控制信息的调度方法, 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 20: 基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报所釆用的上行 Referring to FIG. 2, the method for scheduling uplink control information according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 20: The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH.
SPS参数值 , 并将携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户设备; The SPS parameter value, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment;
步骤 21:基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报所釆用的 MCS 等级以及资源位置, 并向用户设备发送携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据该调度信令向基站进行上行控制信息周期性上报。 Step 21: The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the MCS level and the resource location used for the uplink control information, and sends the scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment. The uplink control information is periodically reported to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
较佳的, 在步骤 20之前, 基站根据 PUCCH的负荷情况和 /或千扰情况, 确定是否启 用 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期性上行控制信息的方案。 例如, 在 PUCCH的负荷达到了 预先设定的负荷门限值时, 确定启用该方案; 或者, 在表示 PUCCH的千扰情况的 IoT值 达到了预先设定的 IoT门限值时, 确定启用该方案; 或者, 在 PUCCH的负荷达到了预先 设定的负荷门限值以及表示 PUCCH的千扰情况的 IoT值达到了预先设定的 IoT门限值时, 确定启用该方案。  Preferably, before the step 20, the base station determines whether to enable the PUSCH resource of the SPS to carry the periodic uplink control information according to the load condition of the PUCCH and/or the interference condition. For example, when the load of the PUCCH reaches a preset load threshold, it is determined to enable the scheme; or, when the IoT value indicating the interference condition of the PUCCH reaches a preset IoT threshold, it is determined to enable the Alternatively, when the load of the PUCCH reaches a preset load threshold and the IoT value indicating the interference condition of the PUCCH reaches a preset IoT threshold, it is determined to enable the scheme.
相应的, 步骤 20中, 基站在确定启用该方案后, 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行 控制信息周期性上 4艮所釆用的上行 SPS参数值,并将携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送 给用户设备。  Correspondingly, in step 20, after determining that the scheme is enabled, the base station determines, by using the PUSCH, the uplink SPS parameter value that is used by the user equipment to periodically perform the uplink control information, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value. Give the user device.
较佳的, 在基站确定启用该方案之后、 并且确定上行 SPS参数值之前, 基站确定用户 设备是否适合釆用该方案以及是否需要为用户设备配置上行 SPS参数值; 例如, 在用户设 备通过 PUCCH上报上行控制信息时所使用的子帧上, 有空闲的可用资源时, 确定用户设 备适合釆用该方案, 否则, 确定用户设备不适合釆用该方案; 在用户设备釆用固有周期通 过 PUSCH上报上行控制信息,不会产生资源冲突时,确定不需要为用户设备配置上行 SPS 参数值, 否则, 需要重新确定上报周期, 使得用户设备釆用该上报周期通过 PUSCH上报 上行控制信息不会产生资源冲突, 并将该上 4艮周期通过上行 SPS参数值配置给用户设备, 该固有周期为用户设备原本通过 PUCCH上报上行控制信息时所使用的周期。  Preferably, after the base station determines to enable the scheme and determines the uplink SPS parameter value, the base station determines whether the user equipment is suitable for the scheme and whether the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment; for example, the user equipment reports through the PUCCH. When there is an idle available resource in the subframe used for the uplink control information, it is determined that the user equipment is suitable for the scheme; otherwise, it is determined that the user equipment is not suitable for the scheme; and the user equipment uses the inherent period to report the uplink through the PUSCH. If the control information does not cause a resource conflict, it is determined that the uplink SPS parameter value is not required to be configured for the user equipment. Otherwise, the reporting period needs to be re-determined, so that the user equipment does not generate a resource conflict by reporting the uplink control information through the PUSCH in the reporting period. The upper cycle is configured to the user equipment by using the uplink SPS parameter value, where the natural period is the period used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information through the PUCCH.
步骤 20 中, 基站在确定用户设备适合釆用该方案以及需要为用户设备配置上行 SPS 参数值后, 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报所釆用的上行 SPS参 数值 , 并将携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户设备。  In step 20, after determining that the user equipment is suitable for the scheme and the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment, the base station determines the uplink SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information on the PUSCH, and carries the uplink SPS parameter value. The configuration signaling of the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment.
一种情况是,在用户设备不具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,基站使用配置 信令和调度信令仅调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息。  In one case, when the user equipment does not have other services that need to be scheduled in the SPS mode, the base station uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to schedule only the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH.
此时, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔 值为: 用户设备在 PUCCH上进行上行控制信息周期性上报时所釆用的时间周期值。  In this case, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically report uplink control information on the PUCCH.
相应的, 步骤 21中, 基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报所 釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置, 其具体实现可以如下:  Correspondingly, in step 21, the base station determines the MCS level and the resource location used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the specific implementation may be as follows:
首先,基站根据承载上行控制信息所需要的比特数, 确定传输块大小( Transport Block Size, TB Size );  First, the base station determines a transport block size (TB Size) according to the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information;
然后, 基站根据用户设备的信道传输条件 , 确定用户设备上报上行控制信息所釆用的 Then, the base station determines, according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment, the user equipment to report the uplink control information.
MCS等级; MCS level;
最后, 基站根据 TB Size和调制编码方式( Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS )等 级, 确定用户设备上行控制信息所使用的 PRB的位置。 另一种情况是,基站在用户设备具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,还使用配 置信令和调度信令同时调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报其他业务的数据。 Finally, the base station determines the location of the PRB used by the uplink control information of the user equipment according to the TB Size and the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level. In another case, when the user equipment has other services that need to be scheduled by the SPS, the base station also uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to simultaneously schedule the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH.
此时, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔 值为: 用户设备在 PUSCH上周期性传输其他业务的数据时所釆用的时间周期值。  In this case, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of other services on the PUSCH.
相应的, 步骤 21中, 基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置, 其具体实现可以如下:  Correspondingly, in step 21, the base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH, the used MCS level and the resource location, and the specific implementation may be as follows:
首先, 基站根据用户设备上报的 BSR ( Buffer Status Report, 緩存状态上报 )信息确定 传输块大小, 或者根据该 BSR信息和承载上行控制信息所需要的比特数确定 TB Size; 然后, 基站根据用户设备的信道传输条件 , 确定用户设备上报上行控制信息所釆用的 MCS等级;  First, the base station determines the transport block size according to the BSR (Buffer Status Report) information reported by the user equipment, or determines the TB Size according to the BSR information and the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information. Then, the base station is configured according to the user equipment. The channel transmission condition determines the MCS level used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information;
最后,基站根据 TB Size和 MCS等级,确定用户设备上行控制信息所使用的物理资源 块 PRB的位置。  Finally, the base station determines the location of the physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment uplink control information according to the TB Size and the MCS level.
对于上述两种情况, 上行 SPS参数值还包括但不限于以下参数中的一个或任意组合: 上行隐式释放的空传包次数值;  For the above two cases, the uplink SPS parameter value includes but is not limited to one or any combination of the following parameters: the value of the null packet number of the uplink implicit release;
用于半持续调度传输的上行功率控制用户设备专属参数值;  The uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameter value used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission;
双间隔配置参数值。  Double interval configuration parameter value.
步骤 20中, 配置信令可以为 RRC信令。  In step 20, the configuration signaling may be RRC signaling.
较佳地, 步骤 21 中, 基站可以通过物理下行控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH ), 向用户设备发送携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令。  Preferably, in step 21, the base station may send, by using a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), scheduling signaling that carries information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment.
本方法中, 上行控制信息为: CQI信息、 或专用调度请求( D-SR )信息、 或 SPS的混 合自动重传请求确认反馈信息。  In the method, the uplink control information is: CQI information, or dedicated scheduling request (D-SR) information, or hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation feedback information of the SPS.
参见图 3 , 本发明实施例还提供一种上行控制信息上报方法, 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 30: 用户设备接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上行 SPS 参数值进行保存;  Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink control information reporting method, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 30: A user equipment receives configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by a base station, and performs the uplink SPS parameter value. Save
步骤 31: 用户设备接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆用 MCS 等级以及资源位置处的资源, 根据上行 SPS 参数值通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息的周期性上报。  Step 31: The user equipment receives the scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, uses the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and performs uplink control information on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value. Periodically reported.
一种情况是,在用户设备不具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,基站使用配置 信令和调度信令仅调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息。  In one case, when the user equipment does not have other services that need to be scheduled in the SPS mode, the base station uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to schedule only the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH.
此时, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔 值为: 用户设备在 PUCCH上进行上行控制信息周期性上报时所釆用的时间周期值。  In this case, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically report uplink control information on the PUCCH.
另一种情况是,在用户设备具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,基站还使用配 置信令和调度信令同时调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报其他业务的数据。 此时,用户设备在调度信令携带的资源位置信息指示的资源上,传输其他业务的数据。 相应的, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间 隔值为: 用户设备在 PUSCH上周期性传输业务的数据时所釆用的时间周期值。 In another case, when the user equipment has other services that need to be scheduled by using the SPS mode, the base station also uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to simultaneously schedule the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH. At this time, the user equipment transmits data of other services on the resource indicated by the resource location information carried in the scheduling signaling. Correspondingly, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of the service on the PUSCH.
具体的, 用户设备可以釆用打孔方式, 在调度信令携带的资源位置信息指示的资源上 传输上行控制信息以及其他业务的数据。  Specifically, the user equipment may use the puncturing mode to transmit uplink control information and data of other services on the resource indicated by the resource location information carried in the scheduling signaling.
本方法中, 上行 SPS参数值还包括但不限于以下参数中的一个或任意组合: 上行隐式释放的空传包次数值;  In the method, the uplink SPS parameter value further includes, but is not limited to, one or any combination of the following parameters: an empty packet number of the uplink implicit release;
用于半持续调度传输的上行功率控制用户设备专属参数值;  The uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameter value used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission;
双间隔配置参数值。  Double interval configuration parameter value.
步骤 30中, 配置信令可以为 RRC信令。  In step 30, the configuration signaling may be RRC signaling.
步骤 31中, 用户设备可以通过 PDCCH, 接收调度信令。  In step 31, the user equipment may receive scheduling signaling through the PDCCH.
本方法中, 上行控制信息为: CQI信息、 或 D-SR信息、 或 SPS的 HARQ-ACK反馈 信息。  In the method, the uplink control information is: CQI information, or D-SR information, or HARQ-ACK feedback information of the SPS.
下面对本发明进行具体说明:  The invention will be specifically described below:
针对 LTE系统, 上行控制信道覆盖不足时, 周期 CQI传输性能得不到保证的问题, 本 发明给出了一种提升上行控制信道可靠性的方法及装置, 即 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息的方法, 保证其周期 CQI 的可靠性, 同时, 此方法可扩展为具有周期性的其他 UCI信息。 此方案既适用于 FDD系统也适用于 TDD系统。  For the LTE system, when the uplink control channel coverage is insufficient, the periodic CQI transmission performance is not guaranteed. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for improving the reliability of the uplink control channel, that is, the PUSCH resource bearer period CQI information of the SPS. The method guarantees the reliability of its periodic CQI, and at the same time, this method can be extended to other UCI information with periodicity. This solution is suitable for both FDD and TDD systems.
SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息方案的基本实现流程如图 4A所示:  The PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS The basic implementation process of the CQI information scheme is shown in Figure 4A:
第一步:基站 MAC层的 PUCCH资源管理模块根据历史 PUCCH负荷情况、千扰情况 进行本发明提出的 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息的激活决策, 确定当前是否需要 启用该方案;  The first step is: the PUCCH resource management module of the base station MAC layer performs the activation decision of the CSTI information of the PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS according to the historical PUCCH load condition and the interference condition, and determines whether the scheme needs to be enabled currently;
第二步: 在确定激活 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息的方案以后, RRC层根据 各 UE实际情况确定当前 UE是否适合釆用本方案以及是否需要配置相应的半持续调度参 数, 若需要配置, 则根据周期 CQI的传输 QoS需求确定半持续资源周期等参数, 完成信 息单元(Information Element, IE ) SPS-Config的配置;  Step 2: After determining the scheme for activating the CQI information of the PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS, the RRC layer determines whether the current UE is suitable for adopting the scheme and whether the corresponding semi-persistent scheduling parameter needs to be configured according to the actual situation of each UE. Then, according to the transmission QoS requirement of the periodic CQI, parameters such as a semi-persistent resource period are determined, and the configuration of the information element (IE) SPS-Config is completed;
第三步: MAC层根据设计规则进行 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息激活决策, 同时在激活半持续资源时根据承载的业务特征确定 TB size,依据 UE的信道条件确定 MCS 和所分配的上行共享信道资源, 完成半持续资源的激活。  The third step: the MAC layer performs the CQI information activation decision of the PUSCH resource bearer period of the SPS according to the design rule, and determines the TB size according to the service characteristics of the bearer when the semi-persistent resource is activated, and determines the MCS and the allocated uplink share according to the channel condition of the UE. Channel resources, complete the activation of semi-persistent resources.
下面详细介绍 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息的方法每一步的具体方案: 第一步, 设计本发明所提供方案的激活机制:  The following is a detailed description of the SPS PUSCH resource bearer cycle CQI information method for each step: First, design the activation mechanism of the solution provided by the present invention:
本发明提供的激活机制主要针对上行控制信道覆盖受限,导致周期 CQI信息传输性能 得不到保证的情况,在上述情况出现后考虑激活本发明的 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI 信息方案。 The activation mechanism provided by the present invention is mainly for the case that the uplink control channel coverage is limited, and the periodic CQI information transmission performance is not guaranteed. After the above situation occurs, the PUSCH resource bearer period CQI of the SPS of the present invention is considered to be activated. Information programme.
第二步, UE釆用本发明的 RRC层配置:  In the second step, the UE uses the RRC layer configuration of the present invention:
若网络场景符合激活 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期 CQI信息方案的条件, 则判定当前 If the network scenario meets the conditions of the CQI information plan of the PUSCH resource bearer period in which the SPS is activated, the current situation is determined.
UE是否适合釆用该方案, 若适合, 则此时需要为 UE配置 IE SPS-Config。 Whether the UE is suitable for the solution, if applicable, the IE SPS-Config needs to be configured for the UE at this time.
该 IE在目前的标准中包含以下的内容:  The IE includes the following in the current standard:
SPS-Config information element  SPS-Config information element
-- ASN1 START  -- ASN1 START
SPS-Config:: = SEQUENCE {  SPS-Config:: = SEQUENCE {
semiPersistSchedC-R TI C-R TI OPTIONAL. Need semiPersistSchedC-R TI C-R TI OPTIONAL. Need
OR OR
sps-ConfigDL SPS-ConfigDL OPTIONAL -- Need ON sps-ConfigUL SPS-ConfigUL OPTIONAL -- Need ON }  sps-ConfigDL SPS-ConfigDL OPTIONAL -- Need ON sps-ConfigUL SPS-ConfigUL OPTIONAL -- Need ON }
SPS-ConfigDL ::= CHOICE{  SPS-ConfigDL ::= CHOICE{
release NULL,  Release NULL,
setup SEQUENCE {  Setup SEQUENCE {
semiPersistSchedlntervalDL ENUMERATED {  semiPersistSchedlntervalDL ENUMERATED {
sflO, sf20, sB2, sf40, sf64, sf80,  sflO, sf20, sB2, sf40, sf64, sf80,
sfl28, sfl60, sB20, sf640, spare6: Sfl28, sfl60, sB20, sf640, spare6 :
spare5, spare4, spare3, spare2,  Spare5, spare4, spare3, spare2,
sparel},  Sparel},
numberOfConfSPS-Processes INTEGER (1..8),  numberOfConfSPS-Processes INTEGER (1..8),
nl -PUCCH-AN-PersistentList N 1 -PUCCH-AN-PersistentList,  Nl -PUCCH-AN-PersistentList N 1 -PUCCH-AN-PersistentList,
} }
}  }
SPS-ConfigUL:: = CHOICE {  SPS-ConfigUL:: = CHOICE {
release NULL,  Release NULL,
setup SEQUENCE {  Setup SEQUENCE {
semiPersistSchedlntervalUL ENUMERATED {  semiPersistSchedlntervalUL ENUMERATED {
sflO, sf20, sB2, sf40, sf64, sf80,  sflO, sf20, sB2, sf40, sf64, sf80,
sfl28, sfl60, sB20, sf640, spare6: Sfl28, sfl60, sB20, sf640, spare6 :
spare5, spare4, spare3, spare2,  Spare5, spare4, spare3, spare2,
sparel},  Sparel},
implicitReleaseAfter ENUMERATED {e2, e3, e4, e8},  implicitReleaseAfter ENUMERATED {e2, e3, e4, e8},
pO-Persistent SEQUENCE {  pO-Persistent SEQUENCE {
pO-NominalPUSCH-Persistent INTEGER (-126..24),  pO-NominalPUSCH-Persistent INTEGER (-126..24),
pO-UE-PUSCH-Persistent INTEGER (-8..7)  pO-UE-PUSCH-Persistent INTEGER (-8..7)
} OPTIONAL, -- Need OP twoIntervalsConfig ENUMERATED {true} OPTIONAL, - Cond } OPTIONAL, -- Need OP twoIntervalsConfig ENUMERATED {true} OPTIONAL, - Cond
TDD TDD
} }
}  }
N 1 -PUCCH-AN-PersistentList SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..4)) OF INTEGER (0..2047)  N 1 -PUCCH-AN-PersistentList SEQUENCE (SIZE (1..4)) OF INTEGER (0..2047)
-- ASN1STOP 上述 IE中, 各参数的含义如下表 1 : -- ASN1STOP In the above IE, the meaning of each parameter is as follows:
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
表 1  Table 1
在配置 IE SPS-Config的各项参数时, 上下行半持续调度资源间隔的配置依赖于当前 UE的周期 CQI的周期, 该参数的配置将影响 UE周期 CQI上报的时效性, 半持续资源间 隔的配置需要兼顾业务数据包的到达特征以及周期 CQI的周期大小。  When configuring the parameters of the IE SPS-Config, the configuration of the uplink and downlink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval depends on the period of the current UE's periodic CQI. The configuration of the parameter will affect the timeliness of the CQI reporting of the UE period, and the semi-persistent resource interval. The configuration needs to take into account the arrival characteristics of the service data packet and the period size of the periodic CQI.
若 UE仅存在周期 CQI时, 则仅需考虑为周期 CQI进行资源分配即可;  If the UE only has a periodic CQI, it is only necessary to consider resource allocation for the periodic CQI;
若 UE同时存在周期 CQI和釆用半持续调度的业务时,需要综合考虑周期 CQI与其他 数据包到达特征。 如: VOIP ( Voice over IP, 基于 IP的语音呼叫)业务激活期的语音包到 达间隔约为 20ms, 而一般 CQI的周期取为 20ms, 则此时可以配置半持续调度资源间隔为 第三步, MAC层应用本发明的方案:  If the UE has both periodic CQI and semi-persistent scheduled services, it needs to consider the periodic CQI and other packet arrival characteristics. For example, the voice packet arrival interval of the VOIP (voice over IP, IP-based voice call) service activation period is about 20 ms, and the period of the general CQI is 20 ms, then the semi-persistent scheduling resource interval can be configured as the third step. The MAC layer applies the solution of the present invention:
在 RRC层成功为 UE配置了 IE SPS-Config中的相关信息以后, MAC层在进行数据调 度时就可以根据需要进行半持续资源激活的决策了。此时, eNB侧不必为 UE配置周期 CQI 的资源, 只需为周期 CQI按照半持续调度方式进行调度即可, SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周 期 CQI信息的调用关系如图 4B所示, 基站在子帧 n, 将携带有 MCS等级以及资源位置信 息的 DCI format 0使用 SPS-RNTI加扰后, 通过 PDCCH发送给 UE, UE在子帧 n+4解调 得到 PDCCH承载的 MCS等级以及资源位置信息, 并使用该 MCS等级以及该资源位置处 的 PRB资源向基站上报 CQI信息, 后续每隔 20个子帧向基站进行一次 CQI信息的上报。 After the RRC layer successfully configures the relevant information in the IE SPS-Config for the UE, the MAC layer can perform the semi-persistent resource activation decision according to the needs when performing data scheduling. In this case, the eNB side does not need to configure the periodic CQI resource for the UE, and only needs to schedule the periodic CQI according to the semi-persistent scheduling mode. The calling relationship of the PUSCH resource bearer period CQI information of the SPS is as shown in FIG. 4B, and the base station is in the subframe. n, will carry the MCS level and resource location letter After the DCI format 0 is scrambled by the SPS-RNTI, it is sent to the UE through the PDCCH, and the UE demodulates the MCS level and the resource location information of the PDCCH in the subframe n+4, and uses the MCS level and the location of the resource. The PRB resource reports the CQI information to the base station, and then reports the CQI information to the base station every 20 subframes.
具体激活机制的设计与算法设计的目标有关, 基站通过 SPS C-RNTI力口扰的 PDCCH 激活半持续调度, 同时确定 UE的 MCS和分配的 PRB资源, MCS和分配的 PRB决定了 当前 PRB的数据承载能力, 即 TB size。 根据 LTE标准的规定, TB size是根据所分配的 PRB数目以及 UE当前的 MCS等级查找标准定义的表格以后得到的, 因此确定 TB size即 确定 UE当前的 MCS等级、 为 UE分配的 PRB资源数目。  The design of the specific activation mechanism is related to the goal of the algorithm design. The base station activates the semi-persistent scheduling through the PDCCH of the SPS C-RNTI, and determines the MCS and the allocated PRB resources of the UE. The MCS and the allocated PRB determine the current PRB data. Carrying capacity, ie TB size. According to the LTE standard, the TB size is obtained according to the number of allocated PRBs and the current MCS level search criteria defined by the UE. Therefore, determining the TB size determines the current MCS level of the UE and the number of PRB resources allocated for the UE.
( a ) TB size的确定: 半持续资源每次传输承载的 TB size的确定需要考虑半持续调度 传输业务的特征, 该半持续资源间隔的配置。  (a) Determination of TB size: The determination of the TB size of each semi-persistent resource bearer needs to consider the characteristics of the semi-persistent scheduling transmission service, the configuration of the semi-persistent resource interval.
若 UE仅存在周期 CQI时, 则仅需考虑为周期 CQI的比特数, 约 20比特; 若 UE 同时存在周期 CQI和釆用半持续调度的业务时, 周期 CQI 釆用打孔方式在 PUSCH进行传输,一方面,仅考虑釆用半持续调度业务的 TB size; 另一方面,将周期 CQI 作为一种业务, 与数据一起参与资源分配, 此时, 需要考虑周期 CQI与其他数据包的共同 数据量, 来确定 TB size。  If the UE only has the periodic CQI, it only needs to consider the number of bits of the periodic CQI, about 20 bits. If the UE has both the periodic CQI and the semi-persistent scheduled service, the periodic CQI is transmitted in the PUSCH by the puncturing method. On the one hand, only consider the TB size of the semi-persistent scheduling service; on the other hand, the periodic CQI is used as a service to participate in resource allocation together with the data. At this time, it is necessary to consider the common data amount of the periodic CQI and other data packets. , to determine the TB size.
( b ) MCS等级的确定: 根据 UE的信道传输条件确定支持的 MCS等级。 对于上行, 基站对 UE发送的 SRS进行 CQI的测量和修正, 确定 UE当前能支持的 MCS等级。 另夕卜, 由于半持续调度过程中 MCS等级一般不会改变, 因此这里使用的上行 CQI信息都是经过 平滑处理以后的信息。  (b) Determination of MCS level: The supported MCS level is determined according to the channel transmission conditions of the UE. For the uplink, the base station performs CQI measurement and correction on the SRS sent by the UE, and determines the MCS level that the UE can currently support. In addition, since the MCS level generally does not change during the semi-persistent scheduling process, the uplink CQI information used here is the information after smoothing.
( c ) PRB资源位置的确定: 基于 TB size的需求、 UE当前支持的 MCS等级, 就可以 确定 UE在激活半持续资源时需要的 PRB个数及 PRB的起始位置。 UE使用确定的 PRB、 以及原本通过 PUCCH上报 CQI信息时所使用的子帧, 通过 PUSCH进行 CQI信息周期性 上报。  (c) Determination of the location of the PRB resource: Based on the TB size requirement and the MCS level currently supported by the UE, the number of PRBs required by the UE to activate the semi-persistent resource and the starting position of the PRB can be determined. The UE periodically reports the CQI information through the PUSCH by using the determined PRB and the subframe used when the CQI information is reported by the PUCCH.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种无线通信系统中的上行控制信息的 调度设备、 上行控制信息上报设备及无线通信系统, 由于这些设备解决问题的原理与上行 控制信息上 ·ί艮方法相似, 因此这些设备的实施可以参见方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink control information scheduling device, an uplink control information reporting device, and a wireless communication system in a wireless communication system, because the principles of the problem solving and the uplink control information of the devices are The method is similar, so the implementation of these devices can be seen in the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
参见图 5 , 本发明实施例还提供一种无线通信系统, 该系统包括:  Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless communication system, where the system includes:
基站 50, 用于确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的上 行 SPS参数值 , 并将携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户设备; 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 ·ί艮, 所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置, 并向用户设备 发送携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据该调度信令向 基站进行上行控制信息周期性上报;  The base station 50 is configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink SPS parameter value is periodically reported by the user equipment, and the configuration of the uplink SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment. Controlling the information periodically, the MCS level and the resource location, and sending the scheduling signaling carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment, to trigger the user equipment to perform uplink to the base station according to the scheduling signaling. Control information is periodically reported;
用户设备 51 , 用于接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上行 SPS 参数值进行保存; 接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆用 MCS等级以及资源位置处的资源,根据上行 SPS参数值通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息的 周期性上 4艮。 The user equipment 51 is configured to receive configuration signaling that is sent by the base station and carries an uplink SPS parameter value, and the uplink SPS is used. The parameter value is saved; receiving the scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, using the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and periodically performing the uplink control information on the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value. Hey.
参见图 6, 本发明实施例还提供一种上行控制信息的调度设备, 该设备包括: 配置单元 60, 用于确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 4艮所釆用的 上行 SPS参数值 , 并将携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户设备;  Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for scheduling uplink control information, where the apparatus includes: a configuration unit 60, configured to determine an uplink SPS parameter that is used by a user equipment to perform uplink control information on a PUSCH periodically. a value, and sending configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment;
调度单元 61 , 用于确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 ·ί艮所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置, 并向用户设备发送携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信 令, 以触发用户设备根据该调度信令向基站进行上行控制信息周期性上报。  The scheduling unit 61 is configured to determine, by using the PUSCH, the MCS level and the resource location that are used by the user equipment to perform the uplink control information periodically, and send the scheduling signaling that carries the MCS level and the information of the resource location to the user equipment, to The triggering user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
较佳地, 该设备还包括:  Preferably, the device further comprises:
决策单元 62, 用于根据 PUCCH 的负荷情况和 /或千扰情况, 确定是否启用 SPS 的 PUSCH资源承载周期性上行控制信息的方案;  The determining unit 62 is configured to determine, according to the load condition and/or the interference condition of the PUCCH, whether the PUSCH resource of the SPS is enabled to carry the periodic uplink control information;
配置单元 60具体用于:  The configuration unit 60 is specifically configured to:
在确定启用该方案后, 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所 釆用的上行 SPS参数值。  After the scheme is determined to be enabled, the uplink SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH is determined.
较佳地, 该设备还包括:  Preferably, the device further comprises:
判决单元 63 ,用于确定用户设备是否适合釆用该方案以及是否需要为用户设备配置上 行 SPS参数值;  The determining unit 63 is configured to determine whether the user equipment is suitable for using the solution, and whether the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment;
配置单元 60具体用于:  The configuration unit 60 is specifically configured to:
在确定用户设备适合釆用该方案以及需要为用户设备配置上行 SPS参数值后,确定用 户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的上行 SPS参数值。  After determining that the user equipment is suitable for the solution and the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment, the uplink SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH is determined.
较佳地, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间 隔值为: 用户设备在 PUCCH上进行上行控制信息周期性上 4艮时所釆用的时间周期值。  Preferably, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information on the PUCCH.
较佳地, 调度单元 61具体用于:  Preferably, the scheduling unit 61 is specifically configured to:
根据承载上行控制信息所需要的比特数, 确定 TB Size; 根据用户设备的信道传输条 件, 确定用户设备上报上行控制信息所釆用的 MCS等级; 根据 TB Size和 MCS等级, 确 定用户设备上行控制信息所使用的 PRB的位置。  Determining the TB Size according to the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information; determining the MCS level used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment; determining the uplink control information of the user equipment according to the TB Size and the MCS level The location of the PRB used.
较佳地, 配置单元 60还用于:  Preferably, the configuration unit 60 is further configured to:
在确定用户设备具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,使用配置信令同时配置用 户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报其他业务的数据, 所釆用的 SPS参数值;  When it is determined that the user equipment has other services that need to be scheduled by using the SPS mode, the configuration signaling is used to simultaneously configure the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH, and the SPS parameter value used;
调度单元 61还用于:  The scheduling unit 61 is also used to:
使用调度信令发送用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报其他业务的数据 , 所釆用的 MCS 等级以及资源位置。 较佳地, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间 隔值为: 用户设备在 PUSCH上周期性传输其他业务的数据时所釆用的时间周期值。 The scheduling information is used to send the user equipment to periodically report data of other services through the PUSCH, the MCS level used, and the resource location. Preferably, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of other services on the PUSCH.
较佳地, 调度单元 61具体用于:  Preferably, the scheduling unit 61 is specifically configured to:
根据用户设备上报的 BSR信息确定 TB Size,或者根据该 BSR信息和承载上行控制信 息所需要的比特数确定 TB Size; 根据用户设备的信道传输条件, 确定用户设备上报上行 控制信息所釆用的 MCS等级; 根据 TB Size和 MCS等级, 确定用户设备上行控制信息所 使用的物理资源块 PRB的位置。  Determining the TB Size according to the BSR information reported by the user equipment, or determining the TB Size according to the BSR information and the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information; determining the MCS used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment Level; Determine the location of the physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment uplink control information according to the TB Size and MCS level.
较佳地, 上行 SPS参数值还包括以下参数中的一个或任意组合:  Preferably, the uplink SPS parameter value further includes one or any combination of the following parameters:
上行隐式释放的空传包次数值; 用于半持续调度传输的上行功率控制用户设备专属参 数值; 双间隔配置参数值。  The value of the number of null packets transmitted implicitly in the uplink; the value of the uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameter used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission; the value of the double interval configuration parameter.
较佳地, 配置信令为 RRC信令。  Preferably, the configuration signaling is RRC signaling.
较佳地, 调度单元 61具体用于:  Preferably, the scheduling unit 61 is specifically configured to:
通过 PDCCH, 向用户设备发送携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令。 上行控制信息为: CQI信息、 或 D-SR信息、 或 HARQ-ACK反馈信息。  The scheduling signaling carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location is sent to the user equipment through the PDCCH. The uplink control information is: CQI information, or D-SR information, or HARQ-ACK feedback information.
较佳地, 本发明实施例提供的上行控制信息的调度设备具体可以是基站等网络侧设 备。  Preferably, the scheduling device for the uplink control information provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a network side device such as a base station.
参见图 7 , 本发明实施例还提供一种上行控制信息的上报设备, 该设备包括: 保存单元 70 , 用于接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上行 SPS 参数值进行保存;  Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for reporting uplink control information, where the apparatus includes: a saving unit 70, configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by a base station, and the uplink SPS parameter value is used. Save;
上 4艮单元 71 , 用于接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆用 MCS等级以及资源位置处的资源, 根据上行 SPS参数值通过 PUSCH进行上行控制 信息的周期性上 4艮。  The upper unit 71 is configured to receive scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, use the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and perform the uplink control information period by using the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value. Sexually 4 艮.
较佳地, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间 隔值为: 用户设备在 PUCCH上进行上行控制信息周期性上 4艮时所釆用的时间周期值。  Preferably, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information on the PUCCH.
较佳地, 上 4艮单元 71还用于:  Preferably, the upper unit 71 is further used to:
在具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,还在资源位置处的资源,传输其他业务 的数据。  When there are other services that need to be scheduled in SPS mode, the resources at the resource location transmit data of other services.
较佳地, 上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调度资源间隔值, 该上行半持续调度资源间 隔值为: 用户设备在 PUSCH上周期性传输业务的数据时所釆用的时间周期值。  Preferably, the uplink SPS parameter value includes an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value, and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of the service on the PUSCH.
较佳地, 上 4艮单元 7具体 1用于:  Preferably, the upper unit 7 is specifically used for:
釆用打孔方式, 在资源位置处的资源上传输上行控制信息以及其他业务的数据。 较佳地, 上行 SPS参数值还包括以下参数中的一个或任意组合:  Using the puncturing method, the uplink control information and the data of other services are transmitted on the resources at the resource location. Preferably, the uplink SPS parameter value further includes one or any combination of the following parameters:
上行隐式释放的空传包次数值; 用于半持续调度传输的上行功率控制用户设备专属参 数值; 双间隔配置参数值。 The number of null packets transmitted implicitly in the uplink; the uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameters used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission Value; double interval configuration parameter value.
较佳地, 配置信令为 RRC信令。  Preferably, the configuration signaling is RRC signaling.
较佳地, 上 4艮单元 71具体用于: 通过 PDCCH, 接收调度信令。  Preferably, the upper unit 71 is specifically configured to: receive scheduling signaling by using the PDCCH.
较佳地, 上行控制信息为: CQI信息、 或 D-SR信息、 或 SPS的 HARQ-ACK反馈信 息。  Preferably, the uplink control information is: CQI information, or D-SR information, or HARQ-ACK feedback information of the SPS.
较佳地, 本发明实施例提供的上行控制信息上报设备具体可以是用户设备。  Preferably, the uplink control information reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a user equipment.
综上, 本发明的有益效果包括:  In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention include:
基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的上行 SPS参 数值 , 并将携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户设备; 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH 进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置, 并向用户设备发送携 带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据该调度信令向基站进 行上行控制信息周期性上报。  The base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH, uses the uplink SPS parameter value, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment. The user equipment determines the periodicity of the uplink control information by using the PUSCH. Reporting, the used MCS level and the resource location, and sending the scheduling signaling carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location to the user equipment, to trigger the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information to the base station according to the scheduling signaling.
用户设备接收到基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令后,将该上行 SPS参数值 进行保存;接收到基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令后,釆用 MCS 等级以及资源位置处的资源, 根据上行 SPS参数值通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上 行控制信息的周期性上报。  After receiving the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, the user equipment saves the uplink SPS parameter value, and receives the scheduling signaling that carries the MCS level and the resource location information sent by the base station, and then uses the scheduling signaling. The MCS level and the resource at the resource location periodically report the uplink control information through the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
可见, 本发明中, 基站在确定需要 SPS方式调度用户设备通 PUSCH周期性上报上行 控制信息后, 调度用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息, 用户设备根据基站的 调度通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息。在 PUCCH的覆盖不足使得原本在 PUCCH传 输的周期性上行控制信息的可靠性得到保证时, 通过 PUSCH周期性上报上行控制信息, 能够大大提高上行控制信息的传输性能。  It can be seen that, in the present invention, after determining that the SPS mode is required to schedule the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information through the PUSCH, the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the user equipment periodically reports the uplink control through the PUSCH according to the scheduling of the base station. information. When the coverage of the PUCCH is insufficient, the reliability of the uplink control information transmitted by the PUCCH is guaranteed, and the uplink control information is periodically reported by the PUSCH, so that the transmission performance of the uplink control information can be greatly improved.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that the computer Or performing a series of operational steps on other programmable devices to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a block in a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart Or the steps of the function specified in multiple boxes.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和 范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种上行控制信息的调度方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A method for scheduling uplink control information, characterized in that the method comprises:
基站确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报所釆 用的上行半持续调度 SPS参数值,并将携带所述上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送给用户设 备;  The base station determines that the user equipment performs the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value by using the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to periodically report the uplink control information, and sends the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value to the user equipment.
所述基站确定所述用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报所釆用的调制 编码方式 MCS等级以及资源位置,并向用户设备发送携带所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位 置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据所述配置信令和所述调度信令周期性上 4艮上行 控制信息。  Determining, by the base station, the modulation coding mode MCS level and the resource location used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information by using the PUSCH, and sending, to the user equipment, a scheduling message carrying the information of the MCS level and the resource location In order to trigger the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information according to the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站确定所述上行半持续调度参数 值之前, 该方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein before the determining, by the base station, the uplink semi-persistent scheduling parameter value, the method further includes:
所述基站根据物理上行控制信道 PUCCH 的负荷情况和 /或千扰情况, 判断是否启用 SPS的 PU SCH资源承载周期性上行控制信息, 并确定启用 SPS的 PU SCH资源承载周期 性上行控制信息。  The base station determines whether the PUSCH resource carrying the periodic uplink control information of the SPS is enabled according to the load condition and/or the interference condition of the PUCCH of the physical uplink control channel, and determines the periodic uplink control information of the PUSCH resource bearer enabled by the SPS.
所述基站确定启用该方案之后、 并且确定所述上行 SPS参数值之前, 该方法进一步包 括:  After the base station determines to enable the scheme, and before determining the uplink SPS parameter value, the method further includes:
所述基站确定启用 SPS的 PU SCH资源承载周期性上行控制信息以及确定需要为所述 用户设备配置上行 SPS参数值。  The base station determines that the SPS-enabled PU SCH resource carries periodic uplink control information and determines that an uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调 度资源间隔值;  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink SPS parameter value comprises an uplink semi-continuous scheduling resource interval value;
其中, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔值为: 用户设备在 PUCCH上进行上行控制信息周 期性上 4艮时所釆用的时间周期值。  The uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to perform uplink control information on the PUCCH.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行 上行控制信息周期性上报所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the base station, the MCS level and the resource location used by the user equipment to periodically report the uplink control information on the PUSCH includes:
所述基站根据承载所述上行控制信息所需要的比特数, 确定传输块大小 TB Size; 所述基站根据用户设备的信道传输条件 , 确定用户设备上 4艮所述上行控制信息所釆用 的 MCS等级;  The base station determines a transport block size TB Size according to the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information; the base station determines, according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment, the MCS used by the uplink control information on the user equipment. Grade
所述基站根据所述 TB Size和所述 MCS等级,确定用户设备上 4艮所述上行控制信息所 使用的物理资源块 PRB的位置。  The base station determines, according to the TB Size and the MCS level, a location of a physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment on the uplink control information.
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站在确定所述用户设备具有需要 釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时, 使用所述配置信令和所述调度信令同时调度其他业务。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station uses the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling to simultaneously schedule when determining that the user equipment has other services that need to be scheduled by using the SPS mode. Other business.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续调 度资源间隔值; 其中, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔值为: 用户设备在 PUSCH上周期性传输所述其他 业务的数据时所釆用的时间周期值。 The method of claim 5, wherein the uplink SPS parameter value comprises an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value; The uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of the other service on the PUSCH.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行 上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的 MCS等级以及资源位置包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the base station determines that the user equipment periodically reports uplink control information through the PUSCH, and the used MCS level and resource location include:
所述基站根据用户设备上报的緩存状态上报 BSR信息确定 TB Size, 或者根据该 BSR 信息和承载所述上行控制信息所需要的比特数确定 TB Size;  Determining, by the base station, the TB Size according to the BSR information reported by the user equipment, or determining the TB Size according to the BSR information and the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information;
所述基站根据用户设备的信道传输条件 , 确定用户设备上 4艮所述上行控制信息所釆用 的 MCS等级;  Determining, by the base station, the MCS level used by the uplink control information on the user equipment according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment;
所述基站根据所述 TB Size和 MCS等级,确定用户设备上报所述上行控制信息所使用 的物理资源块 PRB的位置。  The base station determines, according to the TB Size and the MCS level, the location of the physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information.
8、 如权利要求 3或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行 SPS参数值还包括以下参 数中的一个或任意组合:  8. The method according to claim 3 or 6, wherein the uplink SPS parameter value further comprises one or any combination of the following parameters:
上行隐式释放的空传包次数值;  The value of the number of null packets that are implicitly released in the uplink;
用于半持续调度传输的上行功率控制用户设备专属参数值;  The uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameter value used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission;
双间隔配置参数值。  Double interval configuration parameter value.
9、如权利要求 1-7任一所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述配置信令为无线资源控制 RRC 信令。  The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the configuration signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling.
10、 如权利要求 1-7任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站发送所述调度信令包括: 所述基站通过物理下行控制信道 PDCCH, 向用户设备发送所述调度信令。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the transmitting, by the base station, the scheduling signaling comprises: sending, by the base station, the scheduling signaling to a user equipment by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
11、 如权利要求 1-7任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行控制信息为: 信道盾量指示 CQI信息、 或专用调度请求 D-SR信息、 或 SPS的混合自动重传请求确 认 HARQ-ACK反馈信息。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the uplink control information is: a channel shield quantity indication CQI information, or a dedicated scheduling request D-SR information, or a hybrid automatic repeat request of an SPS. Confirm the HARQ-ACK feedback information.
12、 一种上行控制信息上报方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  12. An uplink control information reporting method, where the method includes:
用户设备接收基站发来的携带上行半持续调度 SPS参数值的配置信令;  The user equipment receives the configuration signaling sent by the base station and carries the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value;
所述用户设备接收基站发来的携带调制编码方式 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调 度信令, 釆用所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置处的资源, 根据所述上行 SPS参数值通过 物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息的周期性上 ·ί艮。  The user equipment receives the scheduling signaling that is sent by the base station and carries the information of the modulation coding mode MCS level and the resource location, uses the MCS level and the resource at the resource location, and adopts physical uplink according to the uplink SPS parameter value. The shared channel PUSCH performs periodic periodicity of the uplink control information.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续 调度资源间隔值;  The method according to claim 12, wherein the uplink SPS parameter value comprises an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value;
其中, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔值为: 用户设备在无上行控制信道 PUCCH上进行 上行控制信息周期性上报时所釆用的时间周期值。  The uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically report uplink control information on the uplink control channel PUCCH.
14、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括:  14. The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:
所述用户设备在需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,在所述资源位置处的资源,传 输所述其他业务的数据。 When the user equipment needs to use other services scheduled by the SPS mode, the resources at the resource location are transmitted. Lose data from other businesses.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行 SPS参数值包括上行半持续 调度资源间隔值;  The method according to claim 14, wherein the uplink SPS parameter value comprises an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value;
其中, 该上行半持续调度资源间隔值为: 用户设备在 PUSCH上周期性传输所述业务 的数据时所釆用的时间周期值。  The uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource interval value is: a time period value used by the user equipment to periodically transmit data of the service on the PUSCH.
16、 如权利要求 14 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备釆用打孔方式, 在所述 资源位置处的资源上传输所述上行控制信息以及所述其他业务的数据。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the user equipment transmits the uplink control information and the data of the other service on a resource at the resource location by using a puncturing method.
17、 如权利要求 13或 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行 SPS参数值包括以下参 数中的一个或任意组合:  The method according to claim 13 or 15, wherein the uplink SPS parameter value comprises one or any combination of the following parameters:
上行隐式释放的空传包次数值;  The value of the number of null packets that are implicitly released in the uplink;
用于半持续调度传输的上行功率控制用户设备专属参数值;  The uplink power control user equipment exclusive parameter value used for semi-persistent scheduling transmission;
双间隔配置参数值。  Double interval configuration parameter value.
18、 如权利要求 12-16任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述配置信令为无线资源控制 RRC信令。  The method according to any one of claims 12-16, wherein the configuration signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling.
19、 如权利要求 12-16任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备接收接收所述调 度信令包括:  The method according to any one of claims 12-16, wherein the receiving, by the user equipment, the scheduling signaling comprises:
所述用户设备通过物理下行控制信道 PDCCH, 接收所述调度信令。  The user equipment receives the scheduling signaling by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
20、 如权利要求 12-16任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行控制信息为: 信道盾量指示 CQI信息、 或专用调度请求 D-SR信息、 或 SPS的混合自动重传请求确 认 HARQ- ACK反馈信息。  The method according to any one of claims 12-16, wherein the uplink control information is: a channel shield quantity indication CQI information, or a dedicated scheduling request D-SR information, or a hybrid automatic repeat request of an SPS. Confirm the HARQ-ACK feedback information.
21、 一种上行控制信息的调度设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括:  A scheduling device for uplink control information, characterized in that the device comprises:
配置单元, 用于确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期 性上报, 所釆用的上行半持续调度 SPS参数值, 并将携带所述上行 SPS参数值的配置信令 发送给用户设备;  a configuration unit, configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by using the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the used uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user. Equipment
调度单元, 用于确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的 调制编码方式 MCS等级以及资源位置,并向用户设备发送携带所述 MCS等级以及所述资 源位置的信息的调度信令, 以触发用户设备根据所述配置信令和所述调度信令向基站进行 上行控制信息周期性上 4艮。  a scheduling unit, configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by the PUSCH, the modulation coding mode MCS level and the resource location, and the scheduling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location is sent to the user equipment. The signaling is used to trigger the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information to the base station according to the configuration signaling and the scheduling signaling.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备还包括:  The device of claim 21, wherein the device further comprises:
决策单元, 用于根据物理上行控制信道 PUCCH的负荷情况和 /或千扰情况, 确定是否 启用 SPS的 PUSCH资源承载周期性上行控制信息的方案;  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to a load condition of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH and/or a interference condition, whether the PUSCH resource of the SPS is enabled to carry periodic uplink control information;
所述配置单元还用于:  The configuration unit is further configured to:
在确定启用该方案后, 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所 釆用的上行 SPS参数值。 After the scheme is determined to be enabled, the user equipment is periodically reported to perform uplink control information on the PUSCH. The value of the upstream SPS parameter used.
该设备还包括:  The device also includes:
判决单元, 用于确定所述用户设备是否适合釆用该方案以及是否需要为所述用户设备 配置上行 SPS参数值;  a determining unit, configured to determine whether the user equipment is suitable for using the solution, and whether an uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment;
所述配置单元还用于:  The configuration unit is further configured to:
在确定所述用户设备适合釆用该方案以及需要为所述用户设备配置上行 SPS 参数值 后,确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 4艮, 所釆用的上行 SPS参数值。  After determining that the user equipment is suitable for the solution and that the uplink SPS parameter value needs to be configured for the user equipment, determine the uplink SPS parameter value that is used by the user equipment to periodically perform uplink control information on the PUSCH.
23、 如权利要求 21所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述调度单元具体用于:  The device according to claim 21, wherein the scheduling unit is specifically configured to:
根据承载所述上行控制信息所需要的比特数, 确定传输块大小 TB Size; 根据用户设 备的信道传输条件, 确定用户设备上报所述上行控制信息所釆用的 MCS等级; 根据所述 TB Size和 MCS等级, 确定用户设备所述上行控制信息所使用的物理资源块 PRB的位置。  Determining a transport block size TB Size according to the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information; determining, according to a channel transmission condition of the user equipment, an MCS level used by the user equipment to report the uplink control information; according to the TB Size and The MCS level determines the location of the physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment for the uplink control information.
24、 如权利要求 21所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述配置单元还用于:  The device of claim 21, wherein the configuration unit is further configured to:
在确定所述用户设备具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,使用所述配置信令同 时配置用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上报所述其他业务的数据 , 所釆用的 SPS参数值; 所述调度单元还用于:  When the user equipment is determined to have other services that need to be scheduled by using the SPS mode, the configuration signaling is used to simultaneously configure the SPS parameter value used by the user equipment to periodically report the data of the other service through the PUSCH; The scheduling unit is also used to:
使用所述调度信令发送用户设备通过 PUSCH周期性上 4艮所述其他业务的数据 , 所釆 用的 MCS等级以及资源位置。  The scheduling signaling is used to send the user equipment periodically, through the PUSCH, the data of the other services, the used MCS level, and the resource location.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述调度单元具体用于:  The device according to claim 24, wherein the scheduling unit is specifically configured to:
根据用户设备上报的緩存状态上报 BSR信息确定 TB Size,或者根据该 BSR信息和承 载所述上行控制信息所需要的比特数确定 TB Size; 根据用户设备的信道传输条件, 确定 用户设备上 4艮所述上行控制信息所釆用的 MCS等级; 居所述 TB Size和 MCS等级, 确 定用户设备所述上行控制信息所使用的物理资源块 PRB的位置。  Determining the TB Size according to the BSR information reported by the user equipment, or determining the TB Size according to the BSR information and the number of bits required to carry the uplink control information; determining the user equipment according to the channel transmission condition of the user equipment The MCS level used for the uplink control information is determined by the TB Size and the MCS level, and the location of the physical resource block PRB used by the user equipment for the uplink control information is determined.
26、 一种上行控制信息上报设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括:  An uplink control information reporting device, where the device includes:
保存单元, 用于接收基站发来的携带上行半持续调度 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上 行 SPS参数值进行保存;  a saving unit, configured to receive, by the base station, configuration signaling that carries an uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value, and save the uplink SPS parameter value;
上 4艮单元, 用于接收基站发来的携带调制编码方式 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的 调度信令, 釆用所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置处的资源, 根据所述上行 SPS参数值通 过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息的周期性上 ·ί艮。  a fourth unit, configured to receive scheduling signaling sent by the base station and carrying information about a modulation coding mode MCS level and a resource location, using the MCS level and resources at the resource location, according to the uplink SPS parameter value The periodicity of the uplink control information is performed on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
27、 如权利要求 26所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述上报单元还用于:  The device according to claim 26, wherein the reporting unit is further configured to:
在具有需要釆用 SPS 方式调度的其他业务时,还在所述资源位置处的资源,传输所述 其他业务的数据。  When there are other services that need to be scheduled in the SPS mode, the resources at the resource location are also transmitted, and the data of the other services are transmitted.
28、 如权利要求 26所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述上报单元还用于:  The device of claim 26, wherein the reporting unit is further configured to:
釆用打孔方式, 在所述资源位置处的资源上传输所述上行控制信息以及所述其他业务 的数据。 Transmitting the uplink control information and the other services on resources at the resource location by using a puncturing method The data.
29、 一种无线通信系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括:  29. A wireless communication system, the system comprising:
基站, 用于确定用户设备通过物理上行共享信道 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上 报, 所釆用的上行半持续调度 SPS参数值, 并将携带所述上行 SPS参数值的配置信令发送 给用户设备; 确定用户设备通过 PUSCH进行上行控制信息周期性上报, 所釆用的调制编 码方式 MCS等级以及资源位置,并向用户设备发送携带所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置 的信息的调度信令;  The base station is configured to determine, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by using the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the uplink semi-persistent scheduling SPS parameter value is used, and the configuration signaling that carries the uplink SPS parameter value is sent to the user equipment. Determining, by the user equipment, that the uplink control information is periodically reported by the PUSCH, the modulation coding mode MCS level and the resource location, and the scheduling signaling of the information carrying the MCS level and the resource location is sent to the user equipment;
用户设备, 用于接收基站发来的携带上行 SPS参数值的配置信令, 将该上行 SPS参数 值进行保存; 接收基站发来的携带 MCS等级以及资源位置的信息的调度信令, 釆用所述 MCS等级以及所述资源位置处的资源,根据所述上行 SPS参数值通过 PUSCH进行上行控 制信息的周期性上报。  The user equipment is configured to receive configuration signaling that carries an uplink SPS parameter value sent by the base station, and save the uplink SPS parameter value; receive scheduling signaling that carries the information of the MCS level and the resource location sent by the base station, and uses the The MCS level and the resource at the resource location perform periodic reporting of uplink control information on the PUSCH according to the uplink SPS parameter value.
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