WO2012092794A1 - Operating system for internet of things and method for providing service to user - Google Patents

Operating system for internet of things and method for providing service to user Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012092794A1
WO2012092794A1 PCT/CN2011/081608 CN2011081608W WO2012092794A1 WO 2012092794 A1 WO2012092794 A1 WO 2012092794A1 CN 2011081608 W CN2011081608 W CN 2011081608W WO 2012092794 A1 WO2012092794 A1 WO 2012092794A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
internet
services
management platform
things
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PCT/CN2011/081608
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈玉龙
裴庆祺
习宁
张志为
尹浩
徐启建
马建峰
姜晓鸿
吴作顺
唐宏
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西安电子科技大学
中国电子设备系统工程公司研究所
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Publication of WO2012092794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012092794A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of network technology, and relates to an Internet of Things, in particular to an Internet of Things operating system and a distributed service method for providing services for Internet of Things users. Book
  • the Internet of Things refers to the collection of any information needed to monitor, connect, and interact with objects such as sound, light, heat, and location through sensors, RFID, GPS, etc., through various possible network accesses. Realize the ubiquitous linking of objects and objects, objects and people, and realize the intelligent perception, identification and management of goods and processes. With the continuous development of information technology, the third wave of the information world has arrived. The Internet of Things will play an important role in our production and life. What kind of operation mode the Internet of Things uses and how to provide services is the soul of the development of the Internet of Things. Where. One of the core concepts of the Internet of Things is to implement access to existing networks through ubiquitous terminals and facilities such as sensors, mobile terminals, industrial systems, building control systems, home smart facilities, video surveillance systems, etc. Better management to provide users with better service.
  • the existing IoT service mode is shown in Figure 1. It is mainly through the establishment of the IoT service providing center to manage application servers such as personal home applications, enterprise industry applications and government public applications of the Internet of Things.
  • the application server interacts with the underlying sensors, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and other networks through the communication network and the IoT gateway to provide services for users.
  • the existing IoT service methods mainly have the following shortcomings: 1) The IoT service providing center faces a huge load, and the storage capacity and computing capacity cannot meet the application requirements. With the continuous development of information technology, the future Internet of Things industry is 30 times larger than the Internet. There is a need for new IoT service methods to share the load of the IoT service delivery center, thus providing high-quality services to IoT users.
  • all service providers must pass through the service delivery center, which will inevitably cause high latency.
  • users need to know the real-time traffic conditions in Area A. If the service delivery center is not in Area A, the road conditions monitored by related IoT devices. Information must be passed to the remote service delivery center After the processing is closed, it is provided to the user, and the real-time performance is relatively poor. If the relevant service providing center in Area A can directly process the road condition information and directly hand it to the user after processing, the real-time performance will be greatly improved.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and to provide an Internet of Things operation system and a method for providing services to users, so as to reduce the load of the Internet of Things service providing center, and reduce the delay of the high real-time application, the reinforcement.
  • the scalability of the networked service approach is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and to provide an Internet of Things operation system and a method for providing services to users, so as to reduce the load of the Internet of Things service providing center, and reduce the delay of the high real-time application, the reinforcement.
  • the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention includes:
  • IoT terminal equipment provider used to provide IoT terminal equipment for the perceived network service provider
  • Perceived network service provider deploys terminal devices provided by IoT terminal equipment providers to monitor information and connect each terminal device into a network to provide information collection and transmission for IoT monitoring content providers;
  • IoT Monitoring Content Provider Provides environmental monitoring, health monitoring and traffic monitoring content information for network services and equipment providers by classifying information provided by perceived network service providers;
  • Traditional Internet Service Providers Deploy traditional service management platforms, use the Internet of Things to monitor content information provided by content providers and computing and storage resources provided by cloud computing service providers to provide users with traditional Internet services for e-commerce and commercial websites;
  • IoT Service Provider Deploying the IoT Service Management Platform, using the IoT to monitor content information provided by content providers and computing and storage resources provided by cloud computing service providers to provide users with electronic medical, industrial monitoring and home security Internet of Things service;
  • Service portfolio and unified service delivery portal Statistical processing of services provided by traditional Internet service providers and IoT service providers to provide users with search, location and access services;
  • Network services and device providers Interconnect and information with cloud computing service providers, traditional Internet service providers, IoT service providers, unified service delivery portals, and users by deploying directory servers, content servers, and edge servers Interaction
  • Cloud Service Provider Deploy a cloud service delivery center that provides a portal for traditional Internet service providers, IoT service providers and service portfolios, and unified services, providing storage, computing, software, and infrastructure resources;
  • the method for providing the service to the user by the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the directory server separately interacts with other servers to manage the service content:
  • the directory server interacts with other servers to register the service content:
  • the directory server interacts with the content server to enable the content server to register with the directory server the data it can provide;
  • the directory server interacts with the cloud service providing center to implement computing, storage, and the like services that the cloud service providing center can provide to the directory server registrar;
  • the directory server interacts with the edge server to enable the edge server to register with the directory server the perceptual information and real-time application services that it can provide;
  • the directory server interacts with the IoT application management platform, and implements the Internet of Things application management platform to register the IoT service that can be provided to the directory server;
  • the directory server interacts with the traditional application management platform to enable the traditional application management platform to register with the directory server the services it can provide;
  • the directory server interacts with the unified service providing portal to implement a unified service providing portal to register the services that the directory server can provide;
  • Directory server integrated service information providing service search, location, ordering, acquisition and other services: directory server integrated content server, cloud service provider, edge server, IoT application management platform, traditional application management platform service registration information (The service information includes: service type, service description, service ordering method, service calling address, and service calling binding mode), and provides service search, positioning, ordering, and obtaining services.
  • the user queries the directory server according to the required service content, and selects the access mode of the service: If the service content required by the user belongs to the traditional Internet service, the user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform;
  • the user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things application management platform;
  • the user obtains the service through the edge server; if the service content required by the user belongs to the service type is unknown, the user obtains the service through the unified service providing portal;
  • the invention has the following advantages: 1.
  • the present invention deploys the edge server in different areas, so that the sensing information acquired by the sensing network is first processed by the edge server and then provided to the Internet of Things service providing center, which is effectively compared with the existing Internet of Things service mode. It solves the problem that the IoT service providing center is too loaded.
  • the present invention deploys a highly real-time service on an edge server.
  • the edge server directly processes the user service request to provide the required service to the user, compared with the existing IoT service mode.
  • the real-time nature is guaranteed.
  • the present invention not only provides content information for the Internet of Things application management platform, but also provides content information for the traditional Internet application management platform, thereby enhancing the scalability of the Internet of Things service mode.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the manner in which the existing Internet of Things service is provided
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things operation system proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of providing services to users by the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a general flow chart of providing services to users by the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sub-flowchart of the service tracking service system of the present invention providing services to users through a traditional application management platform
  • FIG. 6 is a sub-flowchart of providing services to users through the Internet of Things application management platform of the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention
  • the sub-flow chart of the service network of the present invention provides a service for the user through the unified service providing portal
  • FIG. 8 is a sub-flow chart of the service network of the present invention serving the user through the edge server.
  • the Internet of Things operation system includes an Internet of Things terminal equipment provider 201, a cognitive network service provider 202, an Internet of Things monitoring content provider 203, a network service and a device provider. 204.
  • the IoT terminal device refers to a terminal device that monitors, connects, and interacts with the sound, light, heat, and position information of the WSN, RFID, and ZigBee networks. These terminal devices not only monitor related information, but also execute related instructions; Zigbee network refers to a low-power short-range wireless communication network;
  • Perceived network service provider 202 deploys the terminal device provided by the IoT terminal device provider 201, monitors information, and connects each terminal device into a network to provide information collection and transmission for the Internet of Things monitoring content provider 203;
  • the monitoring content provider 203 provides the network service and the device provider 204 with environmental monitoring, health monitoring, and traffic monitoring content information by classifying the information provided by the sensing network service provider 202;
  • the traditional Internet service provider 205 deploys a traditional service management platform, and utilizes the monitoring content information provided by the content provider 203 and the computing and storage resources provided by the cloud computing service provider 208 to provide users with the tradition of e-commerce and commercial websites.
  • Internet service the traditional service management platform, which mainly manages traditional Internet services in e-commerce, commercial websites and government departments;
  • IoT Service Provider 206 Deploying the IoT Service Management Platform, using the IoT to monitor the monitoring content information provided by the content provider 203 and the computing and storage resources provided by the cloud computing service provider 208 to provide users with electronic medical treatment, industrial monitoring and IoT service for home security, the IoT application management platform, which mainly manages IoT services for electronic medical, industrial monitoring and home security;
  • Service Composition and Unified Service Provisioning Portal 207 Perform statistical processing on services provided by the traditional Internet Service Provider 205 and the Internet of Things Service Provider 206 to provide users with search, location, and access services;
  • Network service and device provider 204 Implementing a cloud computing service provider 208, a traditional Internet service provider 205, an Internet of Things service provider 206, a service combination, and a unified service providing portal 207 by deploying a directory server, a content server, and an edge server And the interconnection and information interaction between users, the directory server mainly manages the cloud service providing center, the content server and the edge server, and can provide services for the user, thereby serving the Internet of Things application management platform, the traditional application management platform and the unified
  • the service providing portal provides a service search; the content server mainly provides map, traffic, and daily encyclopedia content information; the edge server is deployed in different areas, and obtains sensing information from the sensing network and processes it, thereby Traditional Internet services and IoT services provide monitoring of content information.
  • the content server mainly provides map, traffic, and daily encyclopedia content information
  • the edge server is deployed in different areas, and obtains sensing information from the sensing network and processes it, thereby Traditional Internet services and IoT services
  • Cloud computing service provider 208 Deploying a cloud service providing center, providing storage, computing, software, and infrastructure resources for a traditional Internet service provider 205, an Internet of Things service provider 206, and a service composition and unified service providing portal 207
  • the service delivery center mainly manages the storage of data and the processing of data.
  • Step 401 The directory server interacts with other servers to manage the service content.
  • the directory server interacts with other servers to register the service content:
  • the directory server interacts with the content server to enable the content server to register with the directory server the data it can provide;
  • the directory server interacts with the cloud service providing center to implement computing, storage, and the like services that the cloud service providing center can provide to the directory server registrar;
  • the directory server interacts with the edge server to enable the edge server to register with the directory server the perceptual information and real-time application services that it can provide;
  • the directory server interacts with the IoT application management platform, and implements the Internet of Things application management platform to register the IoT service that can be provided to the directory server;
  • the directory server interacts with the traditional application management platform to enable the traditional application management platform to register with the directory server the services it can provide;
  • the directory server interacts with the unified service providing portal to implement a unified service providing portal to register the services that the directory server can provide;
  • Directory server comprehensive service information providing service search, location, ordering, acquisition and other services: directory server integrated content server, cloud service provision center, edge server, IoT application management platform, traditional application management platform service registration information, Provide services to find, locate, order, and get services.
  • the service registration information includes: service type, service description, service order method, service call address, and service call binding mode.
  • Step 402 The user queries the directory server according to the required service content, and selects the access mode of the service. If the service content required by the user belongs to the traditional Internet service, the user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform, and the process 4 is performed;
  • the user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things service management platform, and the process 5 is performed;
  • the user obtains the service by accessing the edge server, and the process 6 is performed;
  • the user obtains the service by accessing the unified service providing portal, and the process 7 is performed.
  • Step 403 The accessed traditional application management platform, the Internet of Things application management platform, the edge server, and the unified service providing portal return the processing result of the user's required service to the user.
  • Step 404 The user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform.
  • the process for a user to obtain a service by accessing a traditional application management platform is as follows:
  • the traditional Internet application management platform submits a service query request to the directory server; 4a2) The directory server returns a list of query services to the legacy application platform;
  • the directory server After the subscription is successful, the directory server returns the subscription mode of the ordered service to the traditional application management platform;
  • the user submits a service request to the traditional application management platform, and the traditional application management platform converts the user service request into a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server according to the service requirement and the calling manner;
  • the traditional application management platform requests services from the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server; 4b3) the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server return a service response to the traditional application management platform, and the traditional application management platform returns a service response to the user. ;
  • the traditional application management platform integrates the service response of the content server, the cloud service providing center and the edge server to provide users with the required services.
  • Step 405 The user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things application management platform.
  • the Internet of Things application management platform submits a service query request to the directory server;
  • the directory server returns a list of query services to the Internet of Things application management platform
  • the Internet of Things application management platform subscribes to the directory server for the service of the Internet of Things application to be provided to the user; 5a4) After the subscription is successful, the directory server returns the ordered service calling mode to the IoT application management platform; 5b) the service call
  • the user submits a service request to the Internet of Things application management platform, and the Internet of Things application management platform converts the user service request into a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server according to the task requirement and the service invocation manner;
  • the Internet of Things application management platform requests services from the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server; 5b3) the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server return a service response to the traditional application management platform, and the Internet of Things application management platform returns the service response To the user;
  • the IoT application management platform integrates the service response of the content server, cloud service providing center and edge server to provide users with the required services.
  • Step 406 The user obtains the service by accessing the unified service providing portal.
  • the unified service According to the user query request, the unified service providing portal queries the directory server for the service;
  • the directory server provides a unified service delivery portal return query service list
  • the unified service providing portal returns a list of query services to the user
  • the user makes a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, the edge server, the Internet of Things application management platform, and the traditional application management platform by using the unified service providing portal according to the obtained query service list;
  • the unified service provides portal services such as integrated content servers, cloud service delivery centers, edge servers, IoT application management platforms, and traditional application management platforms to provide users with the services they need.
  • Step 407 The user obtains the service by accessing the edge server.
  • the user pre-orders the services provided by the responding edge server
  • the edge server provides the user with the required service based on the service request.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

Disclosed are an operating system for the Internet of things and a method for providing services to users. The operating system for the Internet of things comprises a terminal equipment provider for the Internet of things, a cognitive network service provider, a monitoring content provider for the Internet of things, a network service and equipment provider, a conventional Internet service provider, a service provider for the Internet of things, a unified service providing portal, and a cloud computing service provider. The operation system preliminarily processes content information by deploying edge servers according to regions, and then submits the content information to a service providing center, so as to share the load of the service providing center; the edge servers directly provide high real-time services to the users, so as to avoid the high delay caused when the service providing center provides services in the existing service manner; and monitoring information of a cognitive network is provided to conventional services, so as to enhance the expandability of the service manner. Through the present invention, the load of the service providing center is effectively reduced, the response speed of real-time services is increased, and the expandability of the service manner of the Internet of things is enhanced.

Description

物联网运营系统及向用户提供服务的方法 本申请要求于 2011年 1月 6日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110001954.0、 发明名称 为 "物联网运营系统及向用户提供服务的方法" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通 过引用结合在本申请中。 说  IoT operation system and method for providing service to users This application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on January 6, 2011, the application number is 201110001954.0, and the invention is entitled "Internet of Things Operation System and Methods of Providing Services to Users" Priority of the application, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Say
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于网络技术领域, 涉及物联网, 特别是一种物联网运营系统及分布式服务方 法, 用于为物联网用户提供服务。 书  The invention belongs to the field of network technology, and relates to an Internet of Things, in particular to an Internet of Things operating system and a distributed service method for providing services for Internet of Things users. Book
背景技术 Background technique
物联网, 是指通过传感器、 射频识别技术、 全球定位系统等技术, 采集任何需要监控、 连接、 互动物体的声、 光、 热、 位置等各种需要的信息, 通过各类可能的网络接入, 实现 物与物、 物与人的泛在链接, 实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、 识别和管理。 随着信息技 术的不断发展, 信息世界的第三次浪潮已经到来, 物联网将在我们的生产和生活中产生重 要的作用, 物联网采用何种运营模式以及如何提供服务是物联网发展的灵魂所在。 物联网 的一个核心理念就是通过无处不在的终端设备和设施, 如传感器、 移动终端、 工业系统、 楼控系统、 家庭智能设施、 视频监控系统等与现有的各类网络的接入, 实行更好的管理, 从而为用户提供更优质的服务。  The Internet of Things refers to the collection of any information needed to monitor, connect, and interact with objects such as sound, light, heat, and location through sensors, RFID, GPS, etc., through various possible network accesses. Realize the ubiquitous linking of objects and objects, objects and people, and realize the intelligent perception, identification and management of goods and processes. With the continuous development of information technology, the third wave of the information world has arrived. The Internet of Things will play an important role in our production and life. What kind of operation mode the Internet of Things uses and how to provide services is the soul of the development of the Internet of Things. Where. One of the core concepts of the Internet of Things is to implement access to existing networks through ubiquitous terminals and facilities such as sensors, mobile terminals, industrial systems, building control systems, home smart facilities, video surveillance systems, etc. Better management to provide users with better service.
现有物联网服务方式如图 1 所示, 主要通过建立物联网服务提供中心, 对物联网的个 人家庭应用、 企业行业应用和政府公共应用等应用服务器进行管理。 应用服务器通过通信 网络及物联网网关与底层传感器、 RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, 射频识别)等网络 进行数据和指令的交互, 从而为用户提供服务。 现有物联网服务方式主要存在以下缺点: 1 )物联网服务提供中心面临巨大的负载, 同时存储能力和计算能力达不到应用的要求。 随着信息技术的不断发展, 未来物联网产业要比互联网大 30倍, 亟需新的物联网服务方法 来分担物联网服务提供中心的负载, 从而提供给物联网用户高质量的服务。  The existing IoT service mode is shown in Figure 1. It is mainly through the establishment of the IoT service providing center to manage application servers such as personal home applications, enterprise industry applications and government public applications of the Internet of Things. The application server interacts with the underlying sensors, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and other networks through the communication network and the IoT gateway to provide services for users. The existing IoT service methods mainly have the following shortcomings: 1) The IoT service providing center faces a huge load, and the storage capacity and computing capacity cannot meet the application requirements. With the continuous development of information technology, the future Internet of Things industry is 30 times larger than the Internet. There is a need for new IoT service methods to share the load of the IoT service delivery center, thus providing high-quality services to IoT users.
2) 高实时性的应用面临高延时。 在现有物联网服务方式中, 所有的服务提供都必须经 过服务提供中心, 必然造成高延时, 例如用户需要知道 A地区的实时路况, 如果服务提供 中心不在 A地区, 相关物联网设备监测到的路况信息必须传给远程的服务提供中心, 做相 关的处理之后, 再提供给用户, 实时性比较差, 假如能在 A地区相关的服务提供中心直接 对路况信息处理, 处理后直接交给用户, 实时性必将得到大幅度提升。 2) High real-time applications face high latency. In the existing IoT service mode, all service providers must pass through the service delivery center, which will inevitably cause high latency. For example, users need to know the real-time traffic conditions in Area A. If the service delivery center is not in Area A, the road conditions monitored by related IoT devices. Information must be passed to the remote service delivery center After the processing is closed, it is provided to the user, and the real-time performance is relatively poor. If the relevant service providing center in Area A can directly process the road condition information and directly hand it to the user after processing, the real-time performance will be greatly improved.
3 )可扩展性差, 感知网络如 WSN (Wireless Sensor Network, 无线传感器网络)、 RFID 和 ZigBee等所监测的信息不能给传统应用提供服务。 随着信息技术的不断发展, 越来越多 的传统应用需要利用感知网络监测的信息, 为用户提供高质服务, 而在现有物联网服务方 式下感知网络的监测信息不能提供给传统应用。 发明内容  3) Poor scalability, and the information monitored by cognitive networks such as WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), RFID and ZigBee cannot provide services for traditional applications. With the continuous development of information technology, more and more traditional applications need to use the information monitored by the network to provide users with high-quality services. In the existing IoT service mode, the monitoring information of the network cannot be provided to traditional applications. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足, 提出一种物联网运营系统及向用户提供 服务的方法, 以减小物联网服务提供中心的负载, 降低高实时性应用的延时, 增强物联网 服务方式的可扩展性。  The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, and to provide an Internet of Things operation system and a method for providing services to users, so as to reduce the load of the Internet of Things service providing center, and reduce the delay of the high real-time application, the reinforcement. The scalability of the networked service approach.
为实现上述目的, 本发明的物联网运营系统, 包括:  To achieve the above objective, the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention includes:
物联网终端设备提供商: 用于为感知网络服务提供商提供物联网终端设备;  IoT terminal equipment provider: used to provide IoT terminal equipment for the perceived network service provider;
感知网络服务提供商: 部署物联网终端设备提供商提供的终端设备, 进行信息的监测, 并将各个终端设备连成网络, 为物联网监测内容提供商提供信息收集和传输;  Perceived network service provider: deploys terminal devices provided by IoT terminal equipment providers to monitor information and connect each terminal device into a network to provide information collection and transmission for IoT monitoring content providers;
物联网监测内容提供商: 通过对感知网络服务提供商提供的信息进行分类处理, 为网 络服务及设备提供商提供环境监测、 健康监测和交通监测内容信息;  IoT Monitoring Content Provider: Provides environmental monitoring, health monitoring and traffic monitoring content information for network services and equipment providers by classifying information provided by perceived network service providers;
传统互联网服务提供商: 部署传统服务管理平台, 利用物联网监测内容提供商提供的 监测内容信息和云计算服务提供商提供的计算、 存储资源, 为用户提供电子商务、 商业网 站的传统互联网服务;  Traditional Internet Service Providers: Deploy traditional service management platforms, use the Internet of Things to monitor content information provided by content providers and computing and storage resources provided by cloud computing service providers to provide users with traditional Internet services for e-commerce and commercial websites;
物联网服务提供商: 部署物联网服务管理平台, 利用物联网监测内容提供商提供的监 测内容信息和云计算服务提供商提供的计算、 存储资源, 为用户提供电子医疗、 工业监控 和家庭安防的物联网服务;  IoT Service Provider: Deploying the IoT Service Management Platform, using the IoT to monitor content information provided by content providers and computing and storage resources provided by cloud computing service providers to provide users with electronic medical, industrial monitoring and home security Internet of Things service;
服务组合及统一业务提供门户: 对传统互联网服务提供商和物联网服务提供商提供的 服务进行统计处理, 为用户提供查找、 定位和获取服务;  Service portfolio and unified service delivery portal: Statistical processing of services provided by traditional Internet service providers and IoT service providers to provide users with search, location and access services;
网络服务及设备提供商: 通过部署目录服务器、 内容服务器和边缘服务器, 实现与云 计算服务提供商、 传统互联网服务提供商、 物联网服务提供商、 统一业务提供门户及用户 之间的互联和信息交互;  Network services and device providers: Interconnect and information with cloud computing service providers, traditional Internet service providers, IoT service providers, unified service delivery portals, and users by deploying directory servers, content servers, and edge servers Interaction
云计算服务提供商: 部署云服务提供中心, 为传统互联网服务提供商、 物联网服务提 供商和服务组合及统一业务提供门户, 提供存储、 计算、 软件及基础设施资源;  Cloud Service Provider: Deploy a cloud service delivery center that provides a portal for traditional Internet service providers, IoT service providers and service portfolios, and unified services, providing storage, computing, software, and infrastructure resources;
所述的物联网感知网络提供商、 监测内容提供商、 网络服务及设备提供商、 云计算服 务提供商、 传统互联网服务提供商、 物联网服务提供商和服务组合及统一业务提供门户, 采用有线方式完成相互协作; 所述的物联网终端设备提供商利用无线方式采集监测信息。 The Internet of Things aware network provider, monitoring content provider, network service and equipment provider, cloud computing service Service providers, traditional Internet service providers, IoT service providers and service combinations, and unified service delivery portals, collaborate in a wired manner; the IoT terminal equipment providers use wireless methods to collect monitoring information.
为实现上述目的, 本发明物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的方法, 具体步骤包括如下: 目录服务器分别与其他服务器交互, 进行服务内容的管理:  To achieve the above object, the method for providing the service to the user by the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention includes the following steps: The directory server separately interacts with other servers to manage the service content:
( 1.1 ) 目录服务器分别与其他服务器交互, 进行服务内容的注册:  ( 1.1 ) The directory server interacts with other servers to register the service content:
目录服务器与内容服务器交互, 实现内容服务器向目录服务器注册其所能够提供的数 据;  The directory server interacts with the content server to enable the content server to register with the directory server the data it can provide;
目录服务器与云服务提供中心交互, 实现云服务提供中心向目录服务器注册器所能够 提供的计算、 存储等服务;  The directory server interacts with the cloud service providing center to implement computing, storage, and the like services that the cloud service providing center can provide to the directory server registrar;
目录服务器与边缘服务器交互, 实现边缘服务器向目录服务器注册其能够提供的感知 信息和实时性应用服务;  The directory server interacts with the edge server to enable the edge server to register with the directory server the perceptual information and real-time application services that it can provide;
目录服务器与物联网应用管理平台交互, 实现物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器注册 其能够提供的物联网服务;  The directory server interacts with the IoT application management platform, and implements the Internet of Things application management platform to register the IoT service that can be provided to the directory server;
目录服务器与传统应用管理平台交互, 实现传统应用管理平台向目录服务器注册其能 够提供的服务;  The directory server interacts with the traditional application management platform to enable the traditional application management platform to register with the directory server the services it can provide;
目录服务器与统一业务提供门户交互, 实现统一业务提供门户向目录服务器注册其能 够提供的服务;  The directory server interacts with the unified service providing portal to implement a unified service providing portal to register the services that the directory server can provide;
( 1.2) 目录服务器综合服务信息, 提供服务查找、 定位、 订购、 获取等服务: 目录服务器综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台、 传统应用管理平台的服务注册信息 (服务信息包括: 服务类型、 服务描述、 服务定购方式、 服务调用地址、 服务调用绑定方式), 提供服务查找、 定位、 订购、 获取等服务。  ( 1.2) Directory server integrated service information, providing service search, location, ordering, acquisition and other services: directory server integrated content server, cloud service provider, edge server, IoT application management platform, traditional application management platform service registration information ( The service information includes: service type, service description, service ordering method, service calling address, and service calling binding mode), and provides service search, positioning, ordering, and obtaining services.
(2) 用户根据所需要的服务内容, 查询目录服务器, 选择服务的访问方式: 如果用户需要的服务内容属于传统互联网服务, 则用户通过访问传统应用管理平台获 取服务;  (2) The user queries the directory server according to the required service content, and selects the access mode of the service: If the service content required by the user belongs to the traditional Internet service, the user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于物联网服务, 则用户通过访问物联网应用管理平台获取 服务;  If the service content required by the user belongs to the Internet of Things service, the user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things application management platform;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于实时性服务, 则用户通过边缘服务器获取服务; 如果用户需要的服务内容属于服务类型未知, 则用户通过统一业务提供门户获取服务; If the service content required by the user belongs to the real-time service, the user obtains the service through the edge server; if the service content required by the user belongs to the service type is unknown, the user obtains the service through the unified service providing portal;
( 3 ) 被访问的传统应用管理平台、 物联网应用管理平台、 边缘服务器和统一业务提供 门户, 把用户所需服务的处理结果, 返回给用户。 (3) The traditional application management platform, the Internet of Things application management platform, the edge server and the unified service providing portal are accessed, and the processing result of the user's required service is returned to the user.
本发明具有如下优点: 1. 本发明由于将边缘服务器部署在不同的区域, 使得感知网络获取的感知信息, 先经 过边缘服务器处理后, 再提供给物联网服务提供中心, 与现有物联网服务方式相比, 有效 地解决了物联网服务提供中心负载太大的难题。 The invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention deploys the edge server in different areas, so that the sensing information acquired by the sensing network is first processed by the edge server and then provided to the Internet of Things service providing center, which is effectively compared with the existing Internet of Things service mode. It solves the problem that the IoT service providing center is too loaded.
2. 本发明由于将高实时性的服务部署在边缘服务器上, 用户访问该类服务时, 边缘服 务器直接处理用户服务请求, 为用户提供所需服务, 与现有物联网服务方式相比, 服务的 实时性得到了保障。  2. The present invention deploys a highly real-time service on an edge server. When a user accesses the service, the edge server directly processes the user service request to provide the required service to the user, compared with the existing IoT service mode. The real-time nature is guaranteed.
3. 本发明由于监测内容提供商, 不仅为物联网应用管理平台提供内容信息, 而且为传 统互联网应用管理平台提供内容信息, 增强了物联网服务方式的扩展性。 附图说明  3. The present invention not only provides content information for the Internet of Things application management platform, but also provides content information for the traditional Internet application management platform, thereby enhancing the scalability of the Internet of Things service mode. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的 附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本 领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1 是现有物联网服务提供方式示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the manner in which the existing Internet of Things service is provided;
图 2 是本发明提出的物联网运营系统示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things operation system proposed by the present invention;
图 3 是本发明物联网运营系统向用户提供服务示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of providing services to users by the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention;
图 4 是本发明物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的总流程图;  4 is a general flow chart of providing services to users by the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention;
图 5是本发明物联网运营系统通过传统应用管理平台为用户提供服务的子流程图; 图 6 是本发明物联网运营系统通过物联网应用管理平台为用户提供服务的子流程图; 图 7 是本发明物联网运营系统通过统一业务提供门户为用户提供服务的子流程图; 图 8 是本发明物联网运营系统通过边缘服务器为用户提供服务的子流程图。 具体实施方式  5 is a sub-flowchart of the service tracking service system of the present invention providing services to users through a traditional application management platform; FIG. 6 is a sub-flowchart of providing services to users through the Internet of Things application management platform of the Internet of Things operation system of the present invention; The sub-flow chart of the service network of the present invention provides a service for the user through the unified service providing portal; FIG. 8 is a sub-flow chart of the service network of the present invention serving the user through the edge server. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图 2和图 3, 对物联网运营系统进行详细介绍, 物联网运营系统包括物联网终端设 备提供商 201、 感知网络服务提供商 202、 物联网监测内容提供商 203、 网络服务及设备提 供商 204、 传统互联网服务提供商 205、 物联网服务提供商 206、 服务组合及统一业务提供 门户 207和云计算服务提供商 208。  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the Internet of Things operation system is described in detail. The Internet of Things operation system includes an Internet of Things terminal equipment provider 201, a cognitive network service provider 202, an Internet of Things monitoring content provider 203, a network service and a device provider. 204. A traditional Internet service provider 205, an Internet of Things service provider 206, a service composition and unified service providing portal 207, and a cloud computing service provider 208.
物联网终端设备提供商 201 : 用于为感知网络服务提供商 202提供物联网终端设备, 其 中物联网终端设备, 是指 WSN、 RFID、 ZigBee网络中, 监控、 连接、 互动物体的声、 光、 热、 位置信息的终端设备, 这些终端设备不仅监测相关信息, 而且执行相关指令; 其中, Zigbee网络是指低功耗的近距离无线通讯网络; Internet of Things terminal equipment provider 201: for providing an Internet of Things terminal device for the perceived network service provider 202, The IoT terminal device refers to a terminal device that monitors, connects, and interacts with the sound, light, heat, and position information of the WSN, RFID, and ZigBee networks. These terminal devices not only monitor related information, but also execute related instructions; Zigbee network refers to a low-power short-range wireless communication network;
感知网络服务提供商 202: 部署物联网终端设备提供商 201提供的终端设备, 进行信息 的监测, 并将各个终端设备连成网络, 为物联网监测内容提供商 203提供信息收集和传输; 物联网监测内容提供商 203:通过对感知网络服务提供商 202提供的信息进行分类处理, 为网络服务及设备提供商 204提供环境监测、 健康监测和交通监测内容信息;  Perceived network service provider 202: deploys the terminal device provided by the IoT terminal device provider 201, monitors information, and connects each terminal device into a network to provide information collection and transmission for the Internet of Things monitoring content provider 203; The monitoring content provider 203: provides the network service and the device provider 204 with environmental monitoring, health monitoring, and traffic monitoring content information by classifying the information provided by the sensing network service provider 202;
传统互联网服务提供商 205: 部署传统服务管理平台, 利用物联网监测内容提供商 203 提供的监测内容信息和云计算服务提供商 208 提供的计算、 存储资源, 为用户提供电子商 务、 商业网站的传统互联网服务, 该传统服务管理平台, 主要管理电子商务、 商业类网站 和政府部门的传统互联网服务;  The traditional Internet service provider 205: deploys a traditional service management platform, and utilizes the monitoring content information provided by the content provider 203 and the computing and storage resources provided by the cloud computing service provider 208 to provide users with the tradition of e-commerce and commercial websites. Internet service, the traditional service management platform, which mainly manages traditional Internet services in e-commerce, commercial websites and government departments;
物联网服务提供商 206: 部署物联网服务管理平台, 利用物联网监测内容提供商 203提 供的监测内容信息和云计算服务提供商 208提供的计算、 存储资源, 为用户提供电子医疗、 工业监控和家庭安防的物联网服务, 该物联网应用管理平台, 主要管理电子医疗、 工业监 控和家庭安防的物联网服务;  IoT Service Provider 206: Deploying the IoT Service Management Platform, using the IoT to monitor the monitoring content information provided by the content provider 203 and the computing and storage resources provided by the cloud computing service provider 208 to provide users with electronic medical treatment, industrial monitoring and IoT service for home security, the IoT application management platform, which mainly manages IoT services for electronic medical, industrial monitoring and home security;
服务组合及统一业务提供门户 207:对传统互联网服务提供商 205和物联网服务提供商 206提供的服务进行统计处理, 为用户提供查找、 定位和获取服务;  Service Composition and Unified Service Provisioning Portal 207: Perform statistical processing on services provided by the traditional Internet Service Provider 205 and the Internet of Things Service Provider 206 to provide users with search, location, and access services;
网络服务及设备提供商 204: 通过部署目录服务器、 内容服务器和边缘服务器, 实现与 云计算服务提供商 208、 传统互联网服务提供商 205、 物联网服务提供商 206、 服务组合及 统一业务提供门户 207 及用户之间的互联和信息交互, 该目录服务器, 主要管理云服务提 供中心、 内容服务器和边缘服务器, 所能为用户提供的服务, 从而为物联网应用管理平台、 传统的应用管理平台和统一业务提供门户, 提供服务的查找; 该内容服务器, 主要提供地 图、 交通和日常百科内容信息; 该边缘服务器, 被部署在不同的区域, 一方面通过从感知 网络获取感知信息并进行处理, 从而为传统互联网服务和物联网服务, 提供监测内容信息, 另一方面, 通过部署实时性服务, 使用户访问该类服务的实时性得到保障;  Network service and device provider 204: Implementing a cloud computing service provider 208, a traditional Internet service provider 205, an Internet of Things service provider 206, a service combination, and a unified service providing portal 207 by deploying a directory server, a content server, and an edge server And the interconnection and information interaction between users, the directory server mainly manages the cloud service providing center, the content server and the edge server, and can provide services for the user, thereby serving the Internet of Things application management platform, the traditional application management platform and the unified The service providing portal provides a service search; the content server mainly provides map, traffic, and daily encyclopedia content information; the edge server is deployed in different areas, and obtains sensing information from the sensing network and processes it, thereby Traditional Internet services and IoT services provide monitoring of content information. On the other hand, by deploying real-time services, real-time access to such services is guaranteed.
云计算服务提供商 208: 部署云服务提供中心, 为传统互联网服务提供商 205、 物联网 服务提供商 206和服务组合及统一业务提供门户 207, 提供存储、 计算、 软件及基础设施资 源, 该云服务提供中心, 主要管理数据的存储和数据的处理。  Cloud computing service provider 208: Deploying a cloud service providing center, providing storage, computing, software, and infrastructure resources for a traditional Internet service provider 205, an Internet of Things service provider 206, and a service composition and unified service providing portal 207 The service delivery center mainly manages the storage of data and the processing of data.
参照图 4, 对物联网运营系统及向用户提供服务的过程进行详细介绍。  Referring to Figure 4, the process of the IoT operation system and the provision of services to users is described in detail.
步骤 401 : 目录服务器分别与其他服务器交互, 进行服务内容的管理。  Step 401: The directory server interacts with other servers to manage the service content.
( 1.1 ) 目录服务器分别与其他服务器交互, 进行服务内容的注册: 目录服务器与内容服务器交互, 实现内容服务器向目录服务器注册其所能够提供的数 据; ( 1.1 ) The directory server interacts with other servers to register the service content: The directory server interacts with the content server to enable the content server to register with the directory server the data it can provide;
目录服务器与云服务提供中心交互, 实现云服务提供中心向目录服务器注册器所能够 提供的计算、 存储等服务;  The directory server interacts with the cloud service providing center to implement computing, storage, and the like services that the cloud service providing center can provide to the directory server registrar;
目录服务器与边缘服务器交互, 实现边缘服务器向目录服务器注册其能够提供的感知 信息和实时性应用服务;  The directory server interacts with the edge server to enable the edge server to register with the directory server the perceptual information and real-time application services that it can provide;
目录服务器与物联网应用管理平台交互, 实现物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器注册 其能够提供的物联网服务;  The directory server interacts with the IoT application management platform, and implements the Internet of Things application management platform to register the IoT service that can be provided to the directory server;
目录服务器与传统应用管理平台交互, 实现传统应用管理平台向目录服务器注册其能 够提供的服务;  The directory server interacts with the traditional application management platform to enable the traditional application management platform to register with the directory server the services it can provide;
目录服务器与统一业务提供门户交互, 实现统一业务提供门户向目录服务器注册其能 够提供的服务;  The directory server interacts with the unified service providing portal to implement a unified service providing portal to register the services that the directory server can provide;
( 1.2) 目录服务器综合服务信息, 提供服务查找、 定位、 订购、 获取等服务: 目录服务器综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台、 传统应用管理平台的服务注册信息, 提供服务查找、 定位、 订购、 获取服务。 该服务注册 信息包括: 服务类型、 服务描述、 服务定购方式、 服务调用地址和服务调用绑定方式。  ( 1.2) Directory server comprehensive service information, providing service search, location, ordering, acquisition and other services: directory server integrated content server, cloud service provision center, edge server, IoT application management platform, traditional application management platform service registration information, Provide services to find, locate, order, and get services. The service registration information includes: service type, service description, service order method, service call address, and service call binding mode.
步骤 402: 用户根据所需要的服务内容, 查询目录服务器, 选择服务的访问方式。 如果用户需要的服务内容属于传统互联网服务, 则用户通过访问传统应用管理平台获 取服务, 执行过程 4;  Step 402: The user queries the directory server according to the required service content, and selects the access mode of the service. If the service content required by the user belongs to the traditional Internet service, the user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform, and the process 4 is performed;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于物联网服务, 则用户通过访问物联网服务管理平台获取 服务, 执行过程 5;  If the service content required by the user belongs to the Internet of Things service, the user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things service management platform, and the process 5 is performed;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于实时性服务, 则用户通过访问边缘服务器获取服务, 执 行过程 6;  If the service content required by the user belongs to a real-time service, the user obtains the service by accessing the edge server, and the process 6 is performed;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于服务类型未知, 则用户通过访问统一业务提供门户获取 服务, 执行过程 7。  If the service content required by the user belongs to the service type unknown, the user obtains the service by accessing the unified service providing portal, and the process 7 is performed.
步骤 403: 被访问的传统应用管理平台、 物联网应用管理平台、 边缘服务器和统一业务 提供门户, 把用户所需服务的处理结果, 返回给用户。  Step 403: The accessed traditional application management platform, the Internet of Things application management platform, the edge server, and the unified service providing portal return the processing result of the user's required service to the user.
步骤 404: 用户通过访问传统应用管理平台获取服务。  Step 404: The user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform.
参照图 5, 用户通过访问传统应用管理平台获取服务的过程如下:  Referring to FIG. 5, the process for a user to obtain a service by accessing a traditional application management platform is as follows:
4a) 服务查找和服务订购  4a) Service search and service ordering
4al ) 传统互联网应用管理平台向目录服务器提出服务查询请求; 4a2) 目录服务器向传统应用平台返回查询服务列表; 4al) The traditional Internet application management platform submits a service query request to the directory server; 4a2) The directory server returns a list of query services to the legacy application platform;
4a3 ) 传统应用管理平台向目录服务器订购所需要的服务;  4a3) The traditional application management platform subscribes to the required services of the directory server;
4a4) 订购成功后, 目录服务器给传统应用管理平台返回所订购服务调用方式; 4a4) After the subscription is successful, the directory server returns the subscription mode of the ordered service to the traditional application management platform;
4b) 服务调用 4b) Service call
4bl ) 用户向传统应用管理平台提出服务请求, 传统应用管理平台根据服务需求和调用 方式, 把用户服务请求分别转化为对内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器服务请求;  4bl) The user submits a service request to the traditional application management platform, and the traditional application management platform converts the user service request into a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server according to the service requirement and the calling manner;
4b2) 传统应用管理平台向内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器请求服务; 4b3 ) 内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器向传统应用管理平台返回服务应答, 传统应用管理平台返回服务应答给用户;  4b2) The traditional application management platform requests services from the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server; 4b3) the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server return a service response to the traditional application management platform, and the traditional application management platform returns a service response to the user. ;
4c) 服务综合  4c) Service integration
传统应用管理平台综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器的服务应答, 为用 户提供所需要的服务。  The traditional application management platform integrates the service response of the content server, the cloud service providing center and the edge server to provide users with the required services.
步骤 405: 用户通过访问物联网应用管理平台获取服务。  Step 405: The user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things application management platform.
参照图 6, 用户通过访问物联网应用管理平台获取服务的过程如下:  Referring to Figure 6, the process of users accessing the service through the Internet of Things application management platform is as follows:
5a) 服务查找和服务订购  5a) Service search and service ordering
5al ) 物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器提出服务查询请求;  5al) The Internet of Things application management platform submits a service query request to the directory server;
5a2) 目录服务器向物联网应用管理平台返回查询服务列表;  5a2) The directory server returns a list of query services to the Internet of Things application management platform;
5a3 ) 物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器订购所要向用户提供的物联网应用的服务; 5a4) 订购成功后, 目录服务器给物联网应用管理平台返回所订购服务调用方式; 5b) 服务调用  5a3) The Internet of Things application management platform subscribes to the directory server for the service of the Internet of Things application to be provided to the user; 5a4) After the subscription is successful, the directory server returns the ordered service calling mode to the IoT application management platform; 5b) the service call
5bl ) 用户向物联网应用管理平台提出服务请求, 物联网应用管理平台根据任务需求和 服务调用方式, 把用户服务请求分别转化为对内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器 的服务请求;  5bl) The user submits a service request to the Internet of Things application management platform, and the Internet of Things application management platform converts the user service request into a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server according to the task requirement and the service invocation manner;
5b2) 物联网应用管理平台向内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器请求服务; 5b3 ) 内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器向传统应用管理平台返回服务应答, 物联网应用管理平台返回服务应答给用户;  5b2) The Internet of Things application management platform requests services from the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server; 5b3) the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server return a service response to the traditional application management platform, and the Internet of Things application management platform returns the service response To the user;
5c) 服务综合  5c) Service integration
物联网应用管理平台综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器的服务应答, 为 用户提供所需要的服务。  The IoT application management platform integrates the service response of the content server, cloud service providing center and edge server to provide users with the required services.
步骤 406: 用户通过访问统一业务提供门户获取服务。  Step 406: The user obtains the service by accessing the unified service providing portal.
参照图 7, 用户通过访问统一业务提供门户获取服务的过程如下: 6a) 服务查找 Referring to FIG. 7, the process for a user to obtain a service by accessing a unified service providing portal is as follows: 6a) Service lookup
6al ) 用户向统一业务提供门户提出服务查询请求;  6al) The user submits a service query request to the unified service providing portal;
6a2) 根据用户查询请求, 统一业务提供门户向目录服务器查询服务;  6a2) According to the user query request, the unified service providing portal queries the directory server for the service;
6a3 ) 目录服务器给统一业务提供门户返回查询服务列表;  6a3) The directory server provides a unified service delivery portal return query service list;
6a4) 统一业务提供门户向用户返回查询服务列表;  6a4) The unified service providing portal returns a list of query services to the user;
6b) 服务调用  6b) Service call
6bl ) 用户根据获取的查询服务列表, 借助统一业务提供门户向内容服务器、 云服务提 供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台和传统应用管理平台进行服务请求;  6bl) The user makes a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, the edge server, the Internet of Things application management platform, and the traditional application management platform by using the unified service providing portal according to the obtained query service list;
6b2) 内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台和传统应用管 理平台向统一业务提供门户返回服务应答, 统一业务提供门户返回服务应答给用户; 6c) 服务综合  6b2) Content server, cloud service providing center, edge server, IoT application management platform and traditional application management platform return service response to unified service providing portal, unified service providing portal returns service response to user; 6c) service integration
统一业务提供门户综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理 平台和传统应用管理平台的服务应答, 为用户提供所需要的服务。  The unified service provides portal services such as integrated content servers, cloud service delivery centers, edge servers, IoT application management platforms, and traditional application management platforms to provide users with the services they need.
步骤 407: 用户通过访问边缘服务器获取服务。  Step 407: The user obtains the service by accessing the edge server.
参照图 8, 用户通过访问边缘服务器获取服务的过程如下:  Referring to Figure 8, the process for a user to obtain a service by accessing an edge server is as follows:
7a) 用户预先向服务器查询边缘服务器提供的服务;  7a) The user queries the server in advance for the services provided by the edge server;
7b) 用户预先订购响应的边缘服务器提供的服务;  7b) The user pre-orders the services provided by the responding edge server;
7c) 服务调用时, 用户直接向所在区域的边缘服务器发送请求;  7c) When the service is invoked, the user sends a request directly to the edge server in the area;
7d) 边缘服务器根据服务请求, 为用户提供所需要的服务。  7d) The edge server provides the user with the required service based on the service request.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完 成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储 介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。  A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种物联网运营系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. An Internet of Things operating system, characterized in that it comprises:
物联网终端设备提供商: 用于为感知网络服务提供商提供物联网终端设备;  IoT terminal equipment provider: used to provide IoT terminal equipment for the perceived network service provider;
感知网络服务提供商: 部署物联网终端设备提供商提供的终端设备, 进行信息的监测, 并将各个终端设备连成网络, 为物联网监测内容提供商提供信息收集和传输;  Perceived network service provider: deploys terminal devices provided by IoT terminal equipment providers to monitor information and connect each terminal device into a network to provide information collection and transmission for IoT monitoring content providers;
物联网监测内容提供商: 通过对感知网络服务提供商提供的信息进行分类处理, 为网络 服务及设备提供商提供环境监测、 健康监测和交通监测内容信息;  IoT monitoring content providers: Provide environmental monitoring, health monitoring and traffic monitoring content information for network services and equipment providers by classifying information provided by perceived network service providers;
传统互联网服务提供商: 部署传统服务管理平台, 利用物联网监测内容提供商提供的监 测内容信息和云计算服务提供商提供的计算、 存储资源, 为用户提供电子商务、 商业网站的 传统互联网服务;  Traditional Internet Service Providers: Deploy traditional service management platforms, use the Internet of Things to monitor content information provided by content providers and computing and storage resources provided by cloud computing service providers to provide users with traditional Internet services for e-commerce and commercial websites;
物联网服务提供商: 部署物联网服务管理平台, 利用物联网监测内容提供商提供的监测 内容信息和云计算服务提供商提供的计算、 存储资源, 为用户提供电子医疗、 工业监控和家 庭安防的物联网服务;  IoT Service Provider: Deploying the IoT Service Management Platform, using the IoT to monitor content information provided by content providers and computing and storage resources provided by cloud computing service providers to provide users with electronic medical, industrial monitoring and home security Internet of Things service;
服务组合及统一业务提供门户: 对传统互联网服务提供商和物联网服务提供商提供的服 务进行统计处理, 为用户提供查找、 定位和获取服务;  Service portfolio and unified service delivery portal: Statistical processing of services provided by traditional Internet service providers and IoT service providers to provide users with search, location and access services;
网络服务及设备提供商: 通过部署目录服务器、 内容服务器和边缘服务器, 实现与云计 算服务提供商、 传统互联网服务提供商、 物联网服务提供商、 统一业务提供门户及用户之间 的互联和信息交互;  Network services and device providers: Interconnect and information with cloud computing service providers, traditional Internet service providers, IoT service providers, unified service delivery portals, and users by deploying directory servers, content servers, and edge servers Interaction
云计算服务提供商: 部署云服务提供中心, 为传统互联网服务提供商、 物联网服务提供 商和服务组合及统一业务提供门户, 提供存储、 计算、 软件及基础设施资源;  Cloud Service Provider: Deploy a cloud service delivery center that provides a portal for traditional Internet Service Providers, IoT Service Providers and Service Portfolios, and unified services, providing storage, computing, software, and infrastructure resources;
所述的物联网感知网络提供商、 监测内容提供商、 网络服务及设备提供商、 云计算服务 提供商、 传统互联网服务提供商、 物联网服务提供商和服务组合及统一业务提供门户, 采用 有线方式完成相互协作; 所述的物联网终端设备提供商利用无线方式采集监测信息。  The Internet of Things aware network provider, monitoring content provider, network service and equipment provider, cloud computing service provider, traditional Internet service provider, IoT service provider and service combination, and unified service providing portal, using wired The method completes mutual cooperation; the IoT terminal equipment provider uses the wireless manner to collect monitoring information.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的物联网运营系统, 其特征在于, 其中物联网终端设备包括无线 传感器网络 WSN、 射频识别 RFID、 ZigBee网络中监控、 连接、 互动物体的声、 光、 热、 位 置信息的设备, 这些设备监测相关信息, 并执行相关指令。  2. The Internet of Things operation system according to claim 1, wherein the Internet of Things terminal device comprises a wireless sensor network WSN, a radio frequency identification (RFID), a ZigBee network, and a sound, light, heat, and position of an interactive object. Information devices that monitor relevant information and execute related instructions.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的物联网运营系统, 其特征在于, 所述边缘服务器, 被部署在不 同的区域, 从感知网络获取感知信息并进行处理, 为传统互联网服务和物联网服务, 提供监 测内容信息。 The Internet of Things operation system according to claim 1, wherein the edge servers are deployed in different areas, and the sensing information is acquired from the sensing network and processed to provide services for traditional Internet services and Internet of Things services. Monitor content information.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的物联网运营系统, 其特征在于, 所述边缘服务器部署有实时性 服务, 实时处理用户服务请求。 4. The Internet of Things operation system according to claim 1, wherein the edge server deploys a real-time service to process user service requests in real time.
5. 一种物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的方法, 其特征在于, 具体步骤如下所示: 3a) 目录服务器分别与其他服务器交互, 进行服务内容的管理:  5. A method for providing services to users by the Internet of Things operating system, characterized in that the specific steps are as follows: 3a) The directory server interacts with other servers to manage the service content:
3al) 目录服务器分别与其他服务器交互, 进行服务内容的注册:  3al) The directory server interacts with other servers to register the service content:
目录服务器与内容服务器交互,实现内容服务器向目录服务器注册其所能够提供的数据; 目录服务器与云服务提供中心交互, 实现云服务提供中心向目录服务器注册器所能够提 供的计算、 存储等服务;  The directory server interacts with the content server to enable the content server to register the data that can be provided by the directory server; the directory server interacts with the cloud service providing center to implement the computing, storage, and the like services that the cloud service providing center can provide to the directory server registrar;
目录服务器与边缘服务器交互, 实现边缘服务器向目录服务器注册其能够提供的感知信 息和实时性应用服务;  The directory server interacts with the edge server to enable the edge server to register with the directory server the perceptual information and real-time application services that it can provide;
目录服务器与物联网应用管理平台交互, 实现物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器注册其 能够提供的物联网服务;  The directory server interacts with the IoT application management platform, and implements the IoT application management platform to register the IoT service that can be provided to the directory server;
目录服务器与传统应用管理平台交互, 实现传统应用管理平台向目录服务器注册其能够 提供的服务;  The directory server interacts with the traditional application management platform to implement the traditional application management platform to register the services it can provide to the directory server;
目录服务器与统一业务提供门户交互, 实现统一业务提供门户向目录服务器注册其能够 提供的服务;  The directory server interacts with the unified service providing portal to implement a unified service providing portal to register the services that the directory server can provide;
3a2) 目录服务器综合服务信息, 提供服务查找、 定位、 订购、 获取等服务:  3a2) Directory server integrated service information, providing service search, location, ordering, acquisition and other services:
目录服务器综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台、 传 统应用管理平台的服务注册信息, 提供服务查找、 定位、 订购、 获取服务。 该服务注册信息 包括: 服务类型、 服务描述、 服务定购方式、 服务调用地址和服务调用绑定方式。  The directory server integrates the service registration information of the content server, the cloud service providing center, the edge server, the Internet of Things application management platform, and the traditional application management platform, and provides services for finding, locating, ordering, and obtaining services. The service registration information includes: service type, service description, service order method, service call address, and service call binding mode.
3b) 用户根据所需要的服务内容, 查询目录服务器, 选择服务的访问方式:  3b) The user queries the directory server according to the required service content, and selects the access method of the service:
如果用户需要的服务内容属于传统互联网服务, 则用户通过访问传统应用管理平台获取 服务;  If the service content required by the user belongs to a traditional Internet service, the user obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于物联网服务, 则用户通过访问物联网应用管理平台获取服 务;  If the service content required by the user belongs to the Internet of Things service, the user obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things application management platform;
如果用户需要的服务内容属于实时性服务, 则用户通过边缘服务器获取服务; 如果用户需要的服务内容属于服务类型未知, 则用户通过统一业务提供门户获取服务; 3c) 被访问的传统应用管理平台、 物联网应用管理平台、 边缘服务器和统一业务提供门 户, 把用户所需服务的处理结果, 返回给用户。  If the service content required by the user belongs to the real-time service, the user obtains the service through the edge server; if the service content required by the user belongs to the service type is unknown, the user obtains the service through the unified service providing portal; 3c) the accessed traditional application management platform, The IoT application management platform, the edge server, and the unified service providing portal return the processing results of the services required by the user to the user.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的方法, 其特征在于, 其中步 骤 3b) 中所述用户通过访问传统应用管理平台获取服务, 按如下步骤进行: 4a) 服务查找和服务订购: 6. The method for providing a service to a user by the Internet of Things operation system according to claim 5, wherein: The user mentioned in step 3b) obtains the service by accessing the traditional application management platform, as follows: 4a) Service search and service order:
4al ) 传统互联网应用管理平台向目录服务器提出服务查询请求;  4al) The traditional Internet application management platform submits a service query request to the directory server;
4a2) 目录服务器向传统应用平台返回查询服务列表;  4a2) The directory server returns a list of query services to the legacy application platform;
4a3 ) 传统应用管理平台向目录服务器订购所需要的服务;  4a3) The traditional application management platform subscribes to the required services of the directory server;
4a4) 订购成功后, 目录服务器给传统应用管理平台返回所订购服务调用方式; 4b) 服务调用:  4a4) After the subscription is successful, the directory server returns the subscription mode of the ordered service to the traditional application management platform; 4b) Service call:
4bl )用户向传统应用管理平台提出服务请求, 传统应用管理平台根据服务需求和调用方 式, 把用户服务请求分别转化为对内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器服务请求; 4b2) 传统应用管理平台向内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器请求服务; 4b) The user submits a service request to the traditional application management platform, and the traditional application management platform converts the user service request into a service request for the content server, the cloud service providing center and the edge server according to the service requirement and the calling mode; 4b2) The traditional application management platform Requesting services from content servers, cloud service delivery centers, and edge servers;
4b3 ) 内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器向传统应用管理平台返回服务应答; 4c) 服务综合: 4b3) Content server, cloud service providing center and edge server return service response to traditional application management platform; 4c) Service integration:
传统应用管理平台综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器的服务应答, 为用户 提供所需要的服务;  The traditional application management platform integrates the service response of the content server, the cloud service providing center and the edge server to provide the required service for the user;
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的方法, 其特征在于, 其中步 骤 3b) 中所述用户通过访问物联网应用管理平台获取服务, 按如下步骤进行:  The method for providing a service to a user by the Internet of Things operation system according to claim 5, wherein the user in the step 3b) obtains the service by accessing the Internet of Things application management platform, and the following steps are performed:
5a) 服务查找和服务订购:  5a) Service Search and Service Order:
5al ) 物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器提出服务查询请求;  5al) The Internet of Things application management platform submits a service query request to the directory server;
5a2) 目录服务器向物联网应用管理平台返回查询服务列表;  5a2) The directory server returns a list of query services to the Internet of Things application management platform;
5a3 ) 物联网应用管理平台向目录服务器订购所要向用户提供的物联网应用的服务; 5a3) The Internet of Things application management platform subscribes to the directory server for the service of the Internet of Things application to be provided to the user;
5a4) 订购成功后, 目录服务器给物联网应用管理平台返回所订购服务调用方式; 5b) 服务调用: 5a4) After the subscription is successful, the directory server returns the ordered service invocation mode to the IoT application management platform; 5b) Service call:
5bl )用户向物联网应用管理平台提出服务请求, 物联网应用管理平台根据任务需求和服 务调用方式, 把用户服务请求分别转化为对内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器的服 务请求;  5bl) The user submits a service request to the Internet of Things application management platform, and the Internet of Things application management platform converts the user service request into a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server according to the task requirement and the service calling manner;
5b2) 物联网应用管理平台向内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器请求服务; 5b3 ) 内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器向传统应用管理平台返回服务应答; 5c) 服务综合:  5b2) The Internet of Things application management platform requests services from the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server; 5b3) the content server, the cloud service providing center, and the edge server return a service response to the traditional application management platform; 5c) service integration:
物联网应用管理平台综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心和边缘服务器的服务应答, 为用 户提供所需要的服务。 The Internet of Things application management platform integrates the service response of the content server, cloud service providing center and edge server to provide users with the required services.
8. 根据权利要求 5所述的物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的方法, 其特征在于, 其中步 骤 3b) 中所述用户通过访问统一业务提供门户获取服务, 按如下步骤进行: The method for providing a service to a user by the Internet of Things operation system according to claim 5, wherein the user in the step 3b) obtains the service by accessing the unified service providing portal, and the following steps are performed:
6a) 服务查找:  6a) Service lookup:
6al ) 用户向统一业务提供门户提出服务查询请求;  6al) The user submits a service query request to the unified service providing portal;
6a2) 根据用户查询请求, 统一业务提供门户向目录服务器查询服务;  6a2) According to the user query request, the unified service providing portal queries the directory server for the service;
6a3 ) 目录服务器给统一业务提供门户返回查询服务列表;  6a3) The directory server provides a unified service delivery portal return query service list;
6a4) 统一业务提供门户向用户返回查询服务列表;  6a4) The unified service providing portal returns a list of query services to the user;
6b) 服务调用:  6b) Service call:
6bl )用户根据获取的查询服务列表, 借助统一业务提供门户向内容服务器、 云服务提供 中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台和传统应用管理平台进行服务请求;  6bl) The user makes a service request to the content server, the cloud service providing center, the edge server, the Internet of Things application management platform, and the traditional application management platform by using the unified service providing portal according to the obtained query service list;
6b2) 内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平台和传统应用管理 平台向统一业务提供门户返回服务应答;  6b2) Content server, cloud service providing center, edge server, IoT application management platform and traditional application management platform return service response to unified service providing portal;
6c) 服务综合:  6c) Service integration:
统一业务提供门户综合内容服务器、 云服务提供中心、 边缘服务器、 物联网应用管理平 台和传统应用管理平台的服务应答, 为用户提供所需要的服务。  The unified service provides portal services such as integrated content servers, cloud service delivery centers, edge servers, IoT application management platforms, and traditional application management platforms to provide users with the services they need.
9. 根据权利要求 5所述的物联网运营系统向用户提供服务的方法, 其特征在于, 其中步 骤 3b) 中所述用户通过边缘服务器获取服务, 按如下步骤进行:  The method for providing a service to a user by the Internet of Things operating system according to claim 5, wherein the user in the step 3b) obtains the service through the edge server, as follows:
7a) 用户预先向服务器查询边缘服务器提供的服务;  7a) The user queries the server in advance for the services provided by the edge server;
7b) 用户预先订购响应的边缘服务器提供的服务;  7b) The user pre-orders the services provided by the responding edge server;
7c) 服务调用时, 用户直接向所在区域的边缘服务器发送请求;  7c) When the service is invoked, the user sends a request directly to the edge server in the area;
7d) 边缘服务器根据服务请求, 为用户提供所需要的服务。  7d) The edge server provides the user with the required service based on the service request.
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