WO2012092748A1 - Method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of terminal - Google Patents

Method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012092748A1
WO2012092748A1 PCT/CN2011/074893 CN2011074893W WO2012092748A1 WO 2012092748 A1 WO2012092748 A1 WO 2012092748A1 CN 2011074893 W CN2011074893 W CN 2011074893W WO 2012092748 A1 WO2012092748 A1 WO 2012092748A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
interference
value
uplink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/074893
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘锟
鲁照华
罗薇
李卫敏
肖华华
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012092748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012092748A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146Uplink power control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal.
  • Inter-cell interference is an inherent problem in cellular mobile communication systems, which seriously affects the capacity of the system. The reason for this is that users using the same frequency resources in each cell will interfere with each other.
  • BS (Base Station) 1 and BS2 are serving base stations of MS (Mobile Station, Terminal) 1 and MS2, respectively, and it is assumed that the set of subcarriers allocated for uplink transmission by BS1 is SCI, BS2.
  • the set of subcarriers allocated for MS2 for uplink transmission is SC2, and the intersection of SC1 and SC2 is SC. If the SC is not an empty set, when receiving the uplink signal sent by the MS2, the BS2 also receives the wireless signal sent by the MS1 through the subcarriers in the set SC. For MS2 and BS2, these signals from MS1 are uplink interference.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of a terminal to overcome uplink interference defects between existing neighboring cells.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, which is applied to a system including multiple neighboring base stations, including:
  • the terminal reports the information of the interfering base stations that interfere with the uplink data transmission to the serving base station; the serving base station acquires the uplink propagation path between the interfering base stations and the terminal according to the received information of the interfering base stations. a loss value, and then calculating the terminal according to the sum of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station.
  • the uplink transmit power is configured and configured to the terminal.
  • the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm
  • is the interference noise ratio control factor, in dB
  • the corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station; and I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
  • the interfering base station is a neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information with the terminal is greater than a preset strength threshold;
  • the downlink signal attenuation strength indication information includes: any one or any combination of the received signal strength indication information of the downlink signal, the downlink signal and the interference and noise ratio, the downlink signal and the interference ratio, and the downlink propagation path loss value.
  • the foregoing method further includes:
  • Each base station in the system reports the interference strength of the uplink of the base station to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
  • the upper network unit collects an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, the average value is When the target interference level is greater than the preset target, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level, the base station is notified to improve The transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
  • the foregoing method further includes:
  • the upper layer network unit determines that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining the interference intensity received by each base station When the distribution is not uniform, a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit determines that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, and includes:
  • the upper layer network unit determines that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit determines the maximum interference strength of the interference strength values received by the base stations.
  • the difference between the value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference.
  • the information of each interfering base station that is reported by the terminal to the serving base station includes the identification information of each interfering base station
  • the notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
  • each of the base stations After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
  • the information of each interfering base station that is reported by the terminal to the serving base station includes the identification information of each interfering base station
  • the notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system
  • each of the base stations After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that there is interference reported by the terminal to the base station.
  • the identifier information of the base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, and the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, which is applied to a system including a plurality of neighboring base stations having the same transmit power, including:
  • the terminal reports the downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
  • the serving base station configures, as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, the sum of the received downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and the preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station.
  • the foregoing method further includes:
  • Each base station in the system reports the interference strength of the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
  • the upper network unit collects an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, the average value is When the target interference level is greater than the preset target, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level, the base station is notified to improve The transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
  • the foregoing method further includes:
  • the upper layer network unit determines that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining that the interference intensity of the base stations is not distributed Sending a notification message to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit determines that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, including:
  • the upper layer network unit determines that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit determines that the interference strength values received by the base stations are The difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference value.
  • the notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
  • each of the base stations After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • each base station After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
  • the notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system
  • each of the base stations After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • each of the base stations After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations improves the uplink transmit power of the terminal if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
  • the interfering base station is a neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information with the terminal is greater than a preset strength threshold;
  • the downlink signal attenuation strength indication information includes: any one or any combination of the received signal strength indication information of the downlink signal, the signal to interference and noise ratio, the signal to interference ratio, and the propagation path loss value.
  • the present invention also provides a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, comprising: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
  • the terminal is configured to report information of each interfering base station that interferes with the uplink data transmission to the serving base station;
  • the serving base station is configured to: obtain an uplink propagation path loss value between each interfering base station and the terminal according to the received information of each interfering base station, and then according to the accumulated sum of the uplink propagation path loss values
  • the preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal and is configured to the terminal.
  • the serving base station is configured to calculate an uplink transmit power of the terminal according to an accumulation of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station according to the following formula:
  • the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm
  • the interference noise ratio control factor in dB
  • the corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station;
  • I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
  • system further includes: an upper network unit;
  • Each base station in the system is configured to: (c) the interference strength received by the uplink of the base station to the upper network unit at intervals;
  • the upper network unit is configured to: calculate an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, the Each base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit is further configured to: if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determine an interference strength received by each base station When the distribution is not uniform, a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
  • Each of the base stations is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven in the following manner:
  • the terminal is further configured to: carry the identifier information of each interfering base station in the information of each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
  • the notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
  • the base station is configured to re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, Reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
  • the terminal is further configured to: carry the identifier information of each interfering base station in the information of each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
  • the notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system
  • Each of the base stations is configured to readjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: If it is determined that the identification information of the "4" base station of the base station is the same as the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmission power of the terminal is increased.
  • the present invention also provides a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, comprising: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
  • the terminal is configured to report the downlink signal and the interference noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
  • the serving base station is configured to: use the sum of the received downlink signal and interference noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, Configured to the terminal.
  • the foregoing system further includes an upper network unit;
  • the base stations in the system are set to: report the interference strength received by the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to: calculate an average value of interference strength received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, And when the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, notifying the base stations to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify Each of the base stations increases the transmit power of each terminal under the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determine the interference received by each base station When the distribution of the strength is not uniform, the notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls the uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
  • Each of the base stations is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven in the following manner:
  • the terminal is further configured to: report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
  • the notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
  • Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the identifier information carried in the notification message Consistently, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced.
  • the terminal is further configured to: report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
  • the notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system
  • Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the identifier information carried in the notification message Consistently, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
  • the uplink transmit power of the terminal can be flexibly adjusted according to the change of the cell load, the IoT change between cells can be effectively controlled, and the interference intensity between cells can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an interference formation principle of an inter-cell uplink in a mobile communication system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interference formation principle of an inter-cell downlink in a mobile communication system
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling uplink transmission power of a terminal in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a topological structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to Embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention. Intention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • multiple neighboring base stations may jointly perform uplink transmit power control on the terminals in the served cell, and control the transmit power of the terminals in each cell to reduce the uplink between adjacent cells. Interference intensity.
  • a base station communicating with a terminal is referred to as a serving base station; an upper layer network unit is a functional module of any network entity or network entity capable of data interaction with the base station, and the upper layer network unit can simultaneously perform data interaction with multiple adjacent base stations .
  • a method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal is provided.
  • the method is applied to a system that includes multiple neighboring base stations and an upper layer network unit that communicates with the multiple neighboring base stations. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 10 The terminal determines, according to the measured downlink signal attenuation strength indication information between the neighboring base stations, the interference base station that may cause interference to the uplink transmission, and reports the information of the interference base station to the serving base station;
  • the downlink signal attenuation strength indication information may be at least one of the following: RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), SIR (SIR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)) Signal to Interference Ratio, PathLoss, and the information is obtained by the terminal by measuring the downlink signals sent by the neighboring base stations;
  • the terminal may only use the neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information is greater than the preset strength threshold as the interference base station.
  • the signal attenuation strength indication information of each interfering base station may be reported to the serving base station.
  • the strength threshold may be configured by a standard default, or sent by the serving base station to the terminal through a downlink channel, or sent by the upper network unit to the terminal via the serving base station;
  • Step 20 The serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal, and performs the uplink transmit function. Rate configuration to the above terminal;
  • the formula for calculating the uplink transmit power of the terminal used by the serving base station is as follows:
  • the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm
  • is the IoT (Interference over Thermal) control factor, which is a parameter related to the base station.
  • the value of the multiple neighboring base stations in the system may be the same or different, and the value is notified to the service by the upper layer network unit.
  • PL is the value of the uplink propagation path loss between the terminal and the interfering base station, and the linear value is used.
  • the value can be obtained by the serving base station by measurement, or when the uplink and downlink links between the serving base station and the terminal are symmetric, the serving base station will directly or indirectly obtain the downlink propagation path loss according to the downlink signal attenuation strength indication information of each interfering base station reported by the terminal.
  • the value is used as an uplink propagation path loss value corresponding to each interfering base station;
  • APow is the adjustment amount of the transmit power corresponding to the terminal.
  • the initial configuration by the serving base station is in dB, and the initial value can be set to 0 dB.
  • the corpse Di is the downlink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the serving base station, in dB; the definition of other parameters is as described above, and will not be described here.
  • Step 30 Each base station in the system measures the interference strength of the base station on the uplink at a time interval, and reports the interference strength to the upper layer network unit.
  • the interference strength of the base station on the uplink can be measured by IoT, and the calculation method of ⁇ (3)
  • KN where: /o3 ⁇ 4 represents the interference-to-noise ratio of the base station on the subcarrier; Nfc represents the uplink noise power received by the base station on the subcarrier; 4 represents the uplink interference power received by the base station on the subcarrier; K is all in the base station The number of available subcarriers.
  • Step 40 The upper network unit counts the average value of the uplink interference strength reported by each base station in the system, and then compares the average value with the preset target interference level value, and if it is determined that the absolute value of the difference between the two is less than or equal to a preset If the value is, go to step 50; otherwise, perform step 70; wherein, the target interference level value may be configured by a standard default, or may be dynamically adjusted by the upper layer network unit according to system performance;
  • Step 50 The upper network unit calculates the variance value of the uplink interference strength reported by each base station in the system. If it is determined that the variance value is less than or equal to a preset variance value, step 20 is performed again; otherwise, the foregoing base stations respectively Sending a notification message, which is used to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
  • the preset variance value may be a fixed value, or may be set according to the absolute value of the difference between the average value of the uplink interference intensity and the target interference level value, that is, the larger the absolute value, the preset variance value. The bigger, and vice versa.
  • the upper layer network unit can also use the IoT strength reported by each base station to calculate the maximum difference of the IoT distribution ⁇ ⁇ ! ⁇ - ⁇ ! ⁇ , if ⁇ d th , no further adjustment of each terminal is needed.
  • the transmit power adjustment amount APow is re-executed in step 20; otherwise, the transmit power adjustment amount ⁇ of each terminal needs to be further adjusted, and a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal.
  • Upstream interference. among them, /. r mflX is the largest IoT value of the IoT strength reported by each base station. For mn is the smallest IoT value of the IoT strength reported by each base station. It can be configured by default or configured by the system.
  • Step 60 After receiving the notification message, each base station correspondingly modifies the transmission power adjustment amount of the terminal in the base station, and performs step 20 again;
  • each base station correspondingly modifies the transmission power adjustment amount of the terminal in the base station, and performs step 20 again;
  • modifying the transmit power adjustment amount of the terminal in the base station at least one of the following methods may be used:
  • Method 1 The base station reduces the transmit power of the terminal in the base station that may generate strong interference to the base station that is subjected to the largest IoT;
  • the notification message sent by the upper layer network unit received by the base station carries the largest in the system.
  • the reduced step size is PowerDownStep, and the reduced step value may be configured by a standard default, or configured by the base station or sent by the upper layer network unit to notify the base station. If the base station determines that the identity information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10 does not include the identity information of the base station that receives the largest IoT, the base station ends.
  • Method 2 The base station increases the transmit power of the terminal in the base station that may generate strong interference to the base station that is subjected to the minimum IoT;
  • the notification message sent by the upper-layer network unit received by the base station carries the identifier information of the base station that receives the smallest IoT in the system; if the base station determines that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10 contains the foregoing
  • step 20 is performed after the value corresponding to the terminal is increased, and the step size is increased by a PowerUpStep, and the increased step value may be configured by a standard default, or configured by the base station or by
  • the upper layer network unit sends a message to notify the base station; if the base station determines that the identity information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10 does not include the identifier information of the base station that receives the minimum IoT, the base station ends.
  • Step 70 If the upper network unit determines that the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, increase the IoT control factor value of each base station in the system; otherwise, reduce the IoT control factor value of each base station in the system;
  • Step 80 Send the adjusted IoT control factor value to each corresponding base station, and perform step 20 again.
  • a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal includes: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
  • the terminal is configured to report information of each interfering base station that interferes with the uplink data transmission to the service.
  • Base station
  • the serving base station is configured to obtain an uplink propagation path loss value between each interfering base station and the terminal according to the received information of each interfering base station, and then according to the accumulated sum of the uplink propagation path loss values Determining an interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, calculating an uplink transmit power of the terminal, and configuring the terminal to the terminal.
  • the serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal according to an accumulation of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, and the following formula is used:
  • the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm
  • is the interference noise ratio control factor, in dB
  • the corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station;
  • I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
  • the system may further include: an upper network unit
  • Each base station in the system is configured to report the interference strength received by the uplink of the base station to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to collect an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; and when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify each The base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
  • each base station controls the uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal.
  • the base stations are further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, including:
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit is configured to determine, in the interference strength value received by each base station, The difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference value.
  • the terminal is further configured to include identifier information of each of the interfering base stations in information about each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
  • the notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
  • the base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • the base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmission of the terminal is decreased. power.
  • the terminal is further configured to include identifier information of each of the interfering base stations in information about each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
  • the notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system
  • the base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • the base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the terminal is located on the base station If the identifier information of the reported interfering base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
  • a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal includes: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
  • the terminal is configured to report the downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
  • the serving base station is configured to configure, as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, the sum of the received downlink signal and interference noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and the preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station. To the terminal.
  • the system may further comprise an upper network element:
  • Each base station in the system is configured to report the interference strength received by the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to collect an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; and when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify each The base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
  • the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, when further determining that the distribution of the interference strength received by each base station is uneven, respectively sending a notification message to each of the base stations for indicating Each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
  • the base stations are further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
  • the upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, including:
  • the upper network unit is configured to determine that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than Or a predetermined variance value; or, the upper network unit is configured to determine that a difference between a maximum interference intensity value and a minimum interference intensity value of the interference intensity values received by each base station is greater than a preset difference value.
  • the terminal is further configured to report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
  • the notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
  • the base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • the base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the identifier information of the base station of the base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink of the terminal is decreased. Transmit power.
  • the terminal is further configured to report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
  • the notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system
  • the base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
  • the base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased. .
  • a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, each of which is under the base station. There is a terminal that communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can perform data interaction with the base stations BS1-BS7.
  • the following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • the MS4 obtains the downlink attenuation reference signal (the signal used for downlink synchronization and downlink channel estimation) transmitted by the BS4 to obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information RSSIBS4MS4 with the BS4.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
  • PathLoss Propagation path loss value.
  • the MS4 measures the signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ MS4 between the neighboring base stations, where the value of i is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7;
  • H does not have MS4 calculated to determine that BS3 and BS6 are strong 4th base stations of MS4.
  • MS4 calculates the propagation path loss between BS3 and BS6 by formula (5) / ⁇ /z ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ,
  • PathLoss BSi MS4 RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 + PathLoss BS4 MS4 ( 5 ) 3. MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information and i ⁇ /z ⁇ 4 between BS4 and
  • PathLoss BS6 MS4 information is sent to BS4 through the uplink channel
  • the BS4 determines the transmit power of the MS4 according to the formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of the MS4 to the MS4 through the downlink channel;
  • BS4 directly calculated MS4 transmit power / 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 via a downlink channel to the MS4, MS4 transmit power according to the modulation and coding scheme should be determined by calculation or look-up table using the configuration information.
  • Pr x L MSr K ioT, BSR + 10 l. g 10 ( ⁇ PathLoss BSj, MS ) + ⁇ 0Wer MSi ( 6 ) where 4 is the transmit power of MS4 in dBm;
  • O T 4 is an IoT control factor, and the BSC notifies the base station BS4 in dB;
  • MS4 is the value of the uplink propagation loss between the terminal MS4 and the interfering base station BSj, which is a linear value;
  • J is a set consisting of indexes of interfering base stations
  • APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
  • MS4 determines the transmission power as g ⁇ 4 by the formula (6).
  • BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
  • the BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for ⁇ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
  • K I0T BSi - A dB] T avg > / 0 ( 7 )
  • can be a fixed value and can be based on fo and /.
  • the absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the ⁇ and vice versa.
  • the BSC will update each base station. ⁇ values are sent to each corresponding base station, and then step 4 is performed;
  • the BSC obtains the variance ⁇ of the ⁇ distribution according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. If ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
  • ⁇ ⁇ /? is the preset threshold, which can be configured by standard default or by the system.
  • the BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
  • the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may generate strong interference to BS4 to reduce the transmission power;
  • each base station After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the service range, that the terminal reporting the identification information of the BS4 lowers the corresponding value, and the reduced step is PowerDownStep, and then executes. Step 4;
  • the PowerDownStep may be configured by a standard default, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
  • a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, and one terminal under each base station communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can be connected with the base station BS1- BS7 performs data interaction.
  • the following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • MS4 measures the downlink reference signal sent by BS4 (used for downlink synchronization and advancement) A signal for downlink channel estimation is obtained), and any one or any combination of signal attenuation strength indication information RSSI, SINR ⁇ 4MS4 , SIR ⁇ , 73 ⁇ 4 0 S4 with BS4 is obtained.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
  • PathLoss Propagation path loss value.
  • the MS4 measures the signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ MS4 between the neighboring base stations, where the values of i are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7.
  • H does not have MS4 calculated to determine that BS3 and BS6 are strong 4th base stations of MS4.
  • MS4 calculates the propagation path loss between BS3 and BS6 by formula (5) / ⁇ /z ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ,
  • PathLoss BSi MS4 RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 + PathLoss BS4 MS4 ( 5 )
  • the MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information and the / 3 ⁇ 4 0 consult 4 , PathLoss BS6 MS4 information transmitted to the BS4 through the uplink channel;
  • BS4 determines the transmit power of MS4 according to formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of MS4 to MS4 through the downlink channel.
  • BS4 directly calculated MS4 transmit power / 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 via a downlink channel to the MS4, MS4 look-up table or by calculating the configuration information should be used to determine transmission power according to the modulation coding scheme.
  • Pr x L MSr K ioT, BSR + 10 l. g 10 ( ⁇ PathLoss BSjMS where 4 is the transmission power of ⁇ «4, in dBm;
  • the BSC informs the base station BS4, in dB;
  • PathL OSSBSi MS4 is the value of the uplink propagation loss between the terminal MS4 and the interfering base station BSj. Is a linear value;
  • J is a set consisting of indexes of interfering base stations
  • APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
  • MS4 determines the transmit power as P by equation (6).
  • BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
  • the BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for ⁇ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
  • K IOT , BSi K IOT BSi - A dB]
  • can be a fixed value, which can be based on fo and /.
  • the absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the ⁇ and vice versa.
  • the BSC sends the updated ⁇ value of each base station to each corresponding base station, and then performs step 4;
  • step 10 When it is necessary to further adjust the corresponding transmission power ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ of each terminal, step 10 is performed; otherwise, step 4 is performed.
  • the BSC obtains the variance ⁇ of the IoT distribution according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. If ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
  • APower MSi perform step 4; otherwise, you need to further adjust the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ corresponding to each terminal.
  • ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 is the preset threshold and can be configured by standard default configuration or by the system.
  • the BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
  • /oJ max is the largest IoT value in the reported IoT strength
  • ⁇ Strength is reported IoT IoT value the smallest, d th may be configured or configured by default by the unified standard.
  • the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may interfere with BS4 to increase the transmission power;
  • each base station After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the base station reported by the terminal in the service range, that the terminal of the "3 ⁇ 4 BS4 identification information increases the corresponding APower value, and the step size is increased. For PowerUpStep, then go to step 4.
  • the PowerUpStep may be configured by a standard default configuration, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
  • a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, and one terminal under each base station communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can perform data with the base stations BS1-BS7. Interaction.
  • the following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • the MS4 obtains the downlink attenuation reference signal (the signal used for downlink synchronization and downlink channel estimation) transmitted by the BS4 to obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information RSSIBS4MS4 with the BS4.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
  • PathLoss Propagation path loss value.
  • the value of i is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7.
  • the MS and the MS4 are determined to determine that the BS3 and the BS6 are MS4 strong base stations. 3. MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information with BS4 and send it to BS4 through the uplink channel;
  • BS4 determines the transmit power of MS4 according to formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of MS4 to MS4 through the downlink channel.
  • BS4 directly calculated MS4 transmit power / 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 via a downlink channel to the MS4, MS4 transmit power according to the modulation and coding scheme should be determined by calculation or look-up table using the configuration information.
  • ⁇ 4 is the IoT control factor of BS4, and the base station BS4 is notified by the BSC, in dB;
  • PatK is the downlink propagation loss value between BS4 and MS4, in dB;
  • SINR B D S L 4MS4 is the downlink SINR value between BS4 and MS4;
  • APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
  • MS4 determines the transmit power as P by equation (6).
  • BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
  • the BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for ⁇ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
  • K IOT , BSi K IOT , BSi + A dB]
  • K IOT , BSi K IOT BSi - A dB]
  • can be a fixed value, which can be based on fo and /.
  • the absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the ⁇ and vice versa.
  • the BSC obtains the variance ⁇ of the IoT distribution according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. If ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
  • APower MSi go to step 4; otherwise, you need to further adjust the ⁇ corresponding to each terminal.
  • ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 is the preset threshold and can be configured by standard default configuration or by the system.
  • the BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
  • the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may interfere with BS4 to reduce the transmission power;
  • each base station After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the service range, that the terminal reporting the identification information of the BS4 lowers the corresponding ower, and the reduced step is PowerDownStep, and then performs Step 4;
  • the PowerDownStep may be configured by a standard default, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
  • a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, and one terminal under each base station communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can perform data with the base stations BS1-BS7. Interaction.
  • the following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • the MS4 obtains the downlink attenuation reference signal (the signal used for downlink synchronization and downlink channel estimation) transmitted by the BS4 to obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information RSSIBS4MS4 with the BS4.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
  • PathLoss Propagation path loss value.
  • the MS4 measures the signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ MS4 between the neighboring base stations, where i has values of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7.
  • MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information with BS4 and send it to BS4 through the uplink channel;
  • BS4 determines the transmit power of MS4 according to formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of MS4 to MS4 through the downlink channel.
  • BS4 directly sends the calculated transmit power of MS4/ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 to the MS4 through the downlink channel, and MS4 determines the transmit power that should be used by looking up the table or calculating according to the modulation and coding mode.
  • Configuration information. K I0T , BS4 + SINR BS4MS4 + PathLoss BSAMSA + APower MS4 ( 6 ) where 4 is the transmit power of MS4 in dBm;
  • ⁇ 4 is the IoT control factor of BS4, and the BSC notifies the base station BS4 in dB;
  • 3 ⁇ 4t ⁇ 4 is the downlink propagation loss value between BS4 and MS4, in dB;
  • SINR B D S L 4MS4 is the downlink SINR value between BS4 and MS4;
  • APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
  • MS4 determines the transmission power as g ⁇ 4 by the formula (6).
  • BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
  • the BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for ⁇ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
  • the BSC adjusts the ⁇ of each base station according to formula (7).
  • K IOT K IOT BSi - A dB]
  • can be a fixed value, which can be based on fo and /.
  • the absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the ⁇ and vice versa.
  • the BSC sends the updated ⁇ value of each base station to each corresponding base station, and then performs step 4;
  • the BSC obtains IoT by calculation according to the IoT strength reported by each base station.
  • APower MSi go to step 4; otherwise, you need to further adjust the ⁇ corresponding to each terminal.
  • the preset threshold value can be configured by the standard default configuration or by the system.
  • the BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
  • the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may interfere with BS4 to increase the transmission power;
  • each base station After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the service range, the terminal that reports the identification information of the BS4 to increase the corresponding ower, the step size is increased to PowerDownStep, and then the steps are performed. 4;
  • the PowerDownStep may be configured by a standard default, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
  • step 9 when the BSC determines that it is not necessary to adjust ⁇ 01 ⁇ ⁇ of each terminal, the following steps may also be performed:
  • the BSC calculates the performance indicators of the entire network and determines the further adjustment method of / ⁇ .
  • the specific adjustment method is shown in Equation 9.
  • IoT th IoT th + A IoT [dB] .
  • T n needs to be increased
  • IoT th IoT th when / 0 remains unchanged
  • ⁇ ⁇ denotes /.
  • the step size of change is determined by the BSC.
  • the uplink transmission power of the terminal can be flexibly adjusted according to the change of the cell load, the IoT variation between cells can be effectively controlled, and the interference intensity between cells can be reduced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of a terminal. The method is applied to a system comprising multiple adjacent base stations, which includes that: the terminal reports the information of each interfering base station that interferes uplink data transmission to a serving base station; the serving base station obtains uplink propagation path loss values between each interfering base station and the terminal according to the received information of each interfering base station, calculates the uplink transmission power of the terminal according to the accumulation of the uplink propagation path loss values and the predetermined Interference over Thermal (IOT) control factor of the current base station, and configures the terminal. Another method includes that: the terminal reports the downlink signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and the propagation path loss value between the serving base station and the terminal that are measured by the current terminal to the serving base station; the serving base station considers the uplink transmission power of the terminal as the accumulation of the received downlink SINR, the propagation path loss value and the predetermined IOT control factor of the current base station, and configures the terminal.

Description

一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法及系统  Method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of terminal
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法及系 统。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
小区间干扰是蜂窝移动通信系统的一个固有问题, 严重的影响着系统的 容量, 其形成原因是各个小区中使用相同频率资源的用户会相互干扰。  Inter-cell interference is an inherent problem in cellular mobile communication systems, which seriously affects the capacity of the system. The reason for this is that users using the same frequency resources in each cell will interfere with each other.
如图 1所示, BS( Base Station,基站) 1和 BS2分别为 MS( Mobile Station, 终端) 1和 MS2的服务基站, 假设 BS1分配给 MS1的用于上行传输的子载 波集合为 SCI , BS2分配给 MS2的用于上行传输的子载波集合为 SC2, SC1 和 SC2的交集为 SC。 如果 SC不是空集, 则 BS2在接收到 MS2发送的上行 信号时, 通过集合 SC内的子载波也会同时收到 MS1发送的无线信号。 对于 MS2和 BS2来说, 这些来自 MS1的信号就属于上行干扰。 如果 MS1和 MS2 之间的距离很小, 假设 MS1和 MS2都处于两个服务小区覆盖区域的重叠部 分, 那么小区间的上行干扰将会非常强烈, 甚至有可能导致 BS2无法正确解 调出 MS2发来的上行信号。  As shown in FIG. 1, BS (Base Station) 1 and BS2 are serving base stations of MS (Mobile Station, Terminal) 1 and MS2, respectively, and it is assumed that the set of subcarriers allocated for uplink transmission by BS1 is SCI, BS2. The set of subcarriers allocated for MS2 for uplink transmission is SC2, and the intersection of SC1 and SC2 is SC. If the SC is not an empty set, when receiving the uplink signal sent by the MS2, the BS2 also receives the wireless signal sent by the MS1 through the subcarriers in the set SC. For MS2 and BS2, these signals from MS1 are uplink interference. If the distance between MS1 and MS2 is small, if both MS1 and MS2 are in the overlapping part of the coverage area of the two serving cells, the uplink interference between the cells will be very strong, and even BS2 cannot correctly demodulate the MS2. The upstream signal coming.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法及系 统, 以克服现有相邻小区间的上行干扰缺陷。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of a terminal to overcome uplink interference defects between existing neighboring cells.
为解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法, 应 用于包含多个相邻基站的系统中, 包括:  To solve the above problem, the present invention provides a method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, which is applied to a system including multiple neighboring base stations, including:
终端将干扰其进行上行数据传输的各干扰基站的信息上报给服务基站; 所述服务基站根据接收到的所述各干扰基站的信息, 获取所述各干扰基 站与所述终端间的上行传播路径损耗值, 然后根据所述上行传播路径损耗值 的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的 上行发射功率, 并配置给所述终端。 The terminal reports the information of the interfering base stations that interfere with the uplink data transmission to the serving base station; the serving base station acquires the uplink propagation path between the interfering base stations and the terminal according to the received information of the interfering base stations. a loss value, and then calculating the terminal according to the sum of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station The uplink transmit power is configured and configured to the terminal.
可选的,  Optional,
所述根据所述上行传播路径损耗值的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干 扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的上行发射功率, 釆用的公式如下: i¾ = U 101og10(t ) And calculating an uplink transmit power of the terminal according to the sum of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, where the formula is as follows: i3⁄4 = U 101og 10 ( t )
i=\  i=\
其中, 为所述终端的上行发射功率, 以 dBm为单位; Wherein, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm;
^为所述干扰噪声比控制因子, 以 dB为单位;  ^ is the interference noise ratio control factor, in dB;
尸 为所述终端和第 I个干扰基站之间的上行传播路径损耗值; I为所述终端上报的干扰基站的数量。  The corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station; and I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
可选的,  Optional,
所述干扰基站为与所述终端间的下行信号衰减强度指示信息的值大于预 设强度阔值的相邻基站;  The interfering base station is a neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information with the terminal is greater than a preset strength threshold;
所述下行信号衰减强度指示信息包括: 下行信号的接收信号强度指示信 息、 下行信号与干扰噪声比、 下行信号与干扰比及下行传播路径损耗值中的 任意一个或任意组合。  The downlink signal attenuation strength indication information includes: any one or any combination of the received signal strength indication information of the downlink signal, the downlink signal and the interference and noise ratio, the downlink signal and the interference ratio, and the downlink propagation path loss value.
可选的, 上述方法还包括:  Optionally, the foregoing method further includes:
系统内各基站每隔一段时间将本基站上行链路受到的干扰强度上报给上 层网络单元;  Each base station in the system reports the interference strength of the uplink of the base station to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均值, 若判 断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设值, 则在 所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低本基站下 的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知 所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper network unit collects an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, the average value is When the target interference level is greater than the preset target, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level, the base station is notified to improve The transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
可选的, 上述方法还包括:  Optionally, the foregoing method further includes:
所述上层网络单元若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰水平值的差 值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的 分布不均勾时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站通过调整 相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰; If the upper layer network unit determines that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining the interference intensity received by each base station When the distribution is not uniform, a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率。 可选的,  After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station. Optional,
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的分布不均匀, 包 括:  The upper layer network unit determines that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, and includes:
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预 设方差值; 或者, 所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中 最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度值的差值大于一预设差值。  The upper layer network unit determines that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit determines the maximum interference strength of the interference strength values received by the base stations. The difference between the value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中包含所述各干扰基 站的标识信息;  The information of each interfering base station that is reported by the terminal to the serving base station includes the identification information of each interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上 行发射功率。  After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中包含所述各干扰基 站的标识信息;  The information of each interfering base station that is reported by the terminal to the serving base station includes the identification information of each interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上 行发射功率。 After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that there is interference reported by the terminal to the base station. The identifier information of the base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, and the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
本发明还提供了一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法, 应用于包含发射功 率相同的多个相邻基站的系统中, 包括:  The present invention also provides a method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, which is applied to a system including a plurality of neighboring base stations having the same transmit power, including:
终端将本终端测量到的与服务基站间的下行信号与干扰噪声比及传播路 径损耗值上报给所述服务基站;  The terminal reports the downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
所述服务基站将接收到的所述下行信号与干扰噪声比、 传播路径损耗值 与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子的累加和作为所述终端的上行 发射功率, 配置给所述终端。 可选的, 上述方法还包括:  And the serving base station configures, as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, the sum of the received downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and the preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station. Said terminal. Optionally, the foregoing method further includes:
系统内各基站每隔一段时间将本基站在上行链路受到的干扰强度上报给 上层网络单元;  Each base station in the system reports the interference strength of the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均值, 若判 断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设值, 则在 所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低本基站下 的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知 所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper network unit collects an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, the average value is When the target interference level is greater than the preset target, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level, the base station is notified to improve The transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
可选的, 上述方法还包括:  Optionally, the foregoing method further includes:
所述上层网络单元若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰水平值的差 值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的 分布不均勾时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站通过调整 相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰;  If the upper layer network unit determines that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining that the interference intensity of the base stations is not distributed Sending a notification message to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率。 可选的,  After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station. Optional,
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的分布不均勾, 包 括:  The upper layer network unit determines that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, including:
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预 设方差值; 或者, 所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中 最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度值的差值大于一预设差值。 The upper layer network unit determines that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit determines that the interference strength values received by the base stations are The difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference value.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 还向所述服务基站 上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  And determining, by the terminal, the identifier information of each of the interfering base stations to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上 行发射功率。  After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 还向所述服务基站 上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  And determining, by the terminal, the identifier information of each of the interfering base stations to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上 行发射功率。  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations improves the uplink transmit power of the terminal if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
可选的,  Optional,
所述干扰基站为与所述终端间的下行信号衰减强度指示信息的值大于预 设强度阔值的相邻基站;  The interfering base station is a neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information with the terminal is greater than a preset strength threshold;
所述下行信号衰减强度指示信息包括: 下行信号的接收信号强度指示信 息、 信号与干扰噪声比、 信号与干扰比及传播路径损耗值中的任意一个或任 意组合。 本发明还提供一种控制终端上行发射功率的系统, 包括: 多个相邻基站 及选择基站作为服务基站的终端: The downlink signal attenuation strength indication information includes: any one or any combination of the received signal strength indication information of the downlink signal, the signal to interference and noise ratio, the signal to interference ratio, and the propagation path loss value. The present invention also provides a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, comprising: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
所述终端设置为: 将干扰其进行上行数据传输的各干扰基站的信息上报 给服务基站;  The terminal is configured to report information of each interfering base station that interferes with the uplink data transmission to the serving base station;
所述服务基站设置为: 根据接收到的所述各干扰基站的信息, 获取所述 各干扰基站与所述终端间的上行传播路径损耗值, 然后根据所述上行传播路 径损耗值的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所 述终端的上行发射功率, 并配置给所述终端。  The serving base station is configured to: obtain an uplink propagation path loss value between each interfering base station and the terminal according to the received information of each interfering base station, and then according to the accumulated sum of the uplink propagation path loss values The preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal and is configured to the terminal.
可选的,  Optional,
所述服务基站是设置为釆用如下公式根据所述上行传播路径损耗值的累 加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的上行 发射功率:
Figure imgf000008_0001
The serving base station is configured to calculate an uplink transmit power of the terminal according to an accumulation of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000008_0001
其中, 为所述终端的上行发射功率, 以 dBm为单位;  Wherein, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm;
为所述干扰噪声比控制因子, 以 dB为单位;  The interference noise ratio control factor, in dB;
尸 为所述终端和第 I个干扰基站之间的上行传播路径损耗值;  The corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station;
I为所述终端上报的干扰基站的数量。 I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
可选的, 可述系统还包括: 上层网络单元;  Optionally, the system further includes: an upper network unit;
系统内各基站设置为: 每隔一段时间将本基站上行链路受到的干扰强度 上 ^艮给上层网络单元;  Each base station in the system is configured to: (c) the interference strength received by the uplink of the base station to the upper network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元设置为: 统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均 值, 若判断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设 值, 则在所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低 本基站下的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值 时, 通知所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper network unit is configured to: calculate an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, the Each base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
可选的, 所述上层网络单元还设置为: 若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰 水平值的差值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 在判断出所述各基站受到的干 扰强度的分布不均匀时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站 通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰; Optional, The upper layer network unit is further configured to: if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determine an interference strength received by each base station When the distribution is not uniform, a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站还设置为: 在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终 端的发射功率。  Each of the base stations is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
可选的,  Optional,
所述上层网络单元是设置为以如下方式判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强 度的分布不均匀:  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven in the following manner:
判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预设方差值; 或者, 判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度 值的差值大于一预设差值。  Determining that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or determining the difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value of the interference strength values received by each base station Greater than a preset difference.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端还设置为: 在上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中携带 所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: carry the identifier information of each interfering base station in the information of each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为在以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功 率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上行发射功率。  The base station is configured to re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, Reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端还设置为: 在上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中携带 所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: carry the identifier information of each interfering base station in the information of each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上"¾的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上行发射功率。 Each of the base stations is configured to readjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: If it is determined that the identification information of the "4" base station of the base station is the same as the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmission power of the terminal is increased.
本发明还提供一种控制终端上行发射功率的系统, 包括: 多个相邻基站 及选择基站作为服务基站的终端:  The present invention also provides a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, comprising: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
所述终端设置为: 将本终端测量到的与服务基站间的下行信号与干扰噪 声比及传播路径损耗值上报给所述服务基站;  The terminal is configured to report the downlink signal and the interference noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
所述服务基站设置为: 将接收到的所述下行信号与干扰噪声比、 传播路 径损耗值与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子的累加和作为所述终 端的上行发射功率, 配置给所述终端。  The serving base station is configured to: use the sum of the received downlink signal and interference noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, Configured to the terminal.
可选的, 上述系统还包括上层网络单元;  Optionally, the foregoing system further includes an upper network unit;
系统内各基站设置为: 每隔一段时间将本基站在上行链路受到的干扰强 度上报给上层网络单元;  The base stations in the system are set to: report the interference strength received by the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元设置为: 用于统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度 的均值, 若判断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一 预设值, 则在所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站 降低本基站下的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水 平值时, 通知所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper layer network unit is configured to: calculate an average value of interference strength received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, And when the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, notifying the base stations to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify Each of the base stations increases the transmit power of each terminal under the base station.
可选的,  Optional,
所述上层网络单元还设置为: 若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰 水平值的差值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在判断出所述各基站受到的 干扰强度的分布不均匀时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基 站通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰;  The upper layer network unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determine the interference received by each base station When the distribution of the strength is not uniform, the notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls the uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站还设置为: 在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终 端的发射功率。  Each of the base stations is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
可选的,  Optional,
所述上层网络单元是设置为以如下方式判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强 度的分布不均匀:  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven in the following manner:
判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预设方差值; 或者, 判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度 值的差值大于一预设差值。 Determining that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or It is determined that the difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value of the interference intensity values received by the base stations is greater than a preset difference value.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端还设置为: 在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 向所述 服务基站上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上"¾的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上行发射功率。  Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the identifier information carried in the notification message Consistently, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced.
可选的,  Optional,
所述终端还设置为: 在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 向所述 服务基站上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上"¾的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上行发射功率。  Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the identifier information carried in the notification message Consistently, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
釆用本发明后, 可以根据小区负载的变化灵活的调整终端的上行发射功 率, 有效地控制小区间 IoT的变化, 降低小区间的干扰强度。 附图概述 After the invention is used, the uplink transmit power of the terminal can be flexibly adjusted according to the change of the cell load, the IoT change between cells can be effectively controlled, and the interference intensity between cells can be reduced. BRIEF abstract
图 1是移动通信系统中小区间上行链路的干扰形成原理示意图; 图 2是移动通信系统中小区间下行链路的干扰形成原理示意图; 图 3是本发明实施例中控制终端上行发射功率的方法流程图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an interference formation principle of an inter-cell uplink in a mobile communication system; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interference formation principle of an inter-cell downlink in a mobile communication system; FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for controlling uplink transmission power of a terminal in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure
图 4是本发明实施例一至实施例五中一个移动通信系统网络拓朴结构示 意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式 4 is a topological structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to Embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention; Intention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
为了克服相邻小区间的上行干扰, 可以利用多个相邻基站联合对所服务 小区内的终端进行上行发射功率控制的方式,控制各小区内终端的发射功率, 以降低相邻小区间的上行干扰强度。  In order to overcome the uplink interference between neighboring cells, multiple neighboring base stations may jointly perform uplink transmit power control on the terminals in the served cell, and control the transmit power of the terminals in each cell to reduce the uplink between adjacent cells. Interference intensity.
在下文中, 与终端进行通信的基站称为服务基站; 上层网络单元是能够 和基站有数据交互的任意网络实体或网络实体的功能模块, 且上层网络单元 可以同时与多个相邻基站进行数据交互。  In the following, a base station communicating with a terminal is referred to as a serving base station; an upper layer network unit is a functional module of any network entity or network entity capable of data interaction with the base station, and the upper layer network unit can simultaneously perform data interaction with multiple adjacent base stations .
本实施例中提出一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法, 应用于包含多个相 邻基站及与该多个相邻基站通信的上层网络单元的系统中, 如图 3所示, 该 方法包括:  In this embodiment, a method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal is provided. The method is applied to a system that includes multiple neighboring base stations and an upper layer network unit that communicates with the multiple neighboring base stations. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤 10、 终端根据测量到的与各相邻基站间的下行信号衰减强度指示信 息, 确定有可能对其上行传输造成干扰的干扰基站, 并将干扰基站的信息上 报给服务基站;  Step 10: The terminal determines, according to the measured downlink signal attenuation strength indication information between the neighboring base stations, the interference base station that may cause interference to the uplink transmission, and reports the information of the interference base station to the serving base station;
其中, 下行信号衰减强度指示信息可以是以下至少之一: 下行信号的 RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indication, 接收信号强度指示信息) 、 SINR ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, 信号与干扰噪声比)、 SIR ( Signal to Interference Ratio, 信号与干扰比) 、 PathLoss (传播路径损耗值) , 且该信 息是由该终端通过测量上述各相邻基站发送的下行信号得到的;  The downlink signal attenuation strength indication information may be at least one of the following: RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), SIR (SIR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)) Signal to Interference Ratio, PathLoss, and the information is obtained by the terminal by measuring the downlink signals sent by the neighboring base stations;
较佳地, 该终端可以仅将下行信号衰减强度指示信息的值大于预设强度 阔值的相邻基站作为干扰基站。 此外, 还可以将各干扰基站的信号衰减强度 指示信息上报给服务基站。 其中, 该强度阔值可以由标准默认配置, 或者由 服务基站通过下行信道发送给该终端, 或者由上层网络单元经由服务基站发 送给该终端;  Preferably, the terminal may only use the neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information is greater than the preset strength threshold as the interference base station. In addition, the signal attenuation strength indication information of each interfering base station may be reported to the serving base station. The strength threshold may be configured by a standard default, or sent by the serving base station to the terminal through a downlink channel, or sent by the upper network unit to the terminal via the serving base station;
步骤 20、 服务基站计算出上述终端的上行发射功率, 并将该上行发射功 率配置给上述终端; Step 20: The serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal, and performs the uplink transmit function. Rate configuration to the above terminal;
服务基站釆用的计算终端上行发射功率的公式如下:  The formula for calculating the uplink transmit power of the terminal used by the serving base station is as follows:
PTX L = K1OT + 101og10(t ) + A W ( i ) i=l PT X L = K 1OT + 101og 10 (t ) + AW ( i ) i=l
其中, 为终端的上行发射功率, 以 dBm为单位;  Wherein, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm;
。 ^为 IoT ( Interference over Thermal, 干扰噪声比)控制因子, 其为与 基站有关的参数, 系统内多个相邻基站间的 ^值可以相同, 也可以不同, 其值由上层网络单元通知给服务基站, 以 dB为单位;  . ^ is the IoT (Interference over Thermal) control factor, which is a parameter related to the base station. The value of the multiple neighboring base stations in the system may be the same or different, and the value is notified to the service by the upper layer network unit. Base station, in dB;
PL 为终端和第 ,干扰基站之间的上行传播路径损耗值, 其釆用的是线 性值。 其值可由服务基站通过测量得到, 或者在服务基站与终端间的上下行 链路对称时, 服务基站将根据终端上报的各干扰基站的下行信号衰减强度指 示信息直接或间接得到的下行传播路径损耗值作为各干扰基站对应的上行传 播路径损耗值;  PL is the value of the uplink propagation path loss between the terminal and the interfering base station, and the linear value is used. The value can be obtained by the serving base station by measurement, or when the uplink and downlink links between the serving base station and the terminal are symmetric, the serving base station will directly or indirectly obtain the downlink propagation path loss according to the downlink signal attenuation strength indication information of each interfering base station reported by the terminal. The value is used as an uplink propagation path loss value corresponding to each interfering base station;
/为终端上报的干扰基站的标识信息的数量;  / the number of identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal;
APow 为终端对应的发射功率的调整量, 由服务基站进行初始配置, 以 dB为单位, 初始值可设为 0dB。  APow is the adjustment amount of the transmit power corresponding to the terminal. The initial configuration by the serving base station is in dB, and the initial value can be set to 0 dB.
较优地, 当上述各干扰基站与服务基站的发射功率相同, 且该终端和服 务基站之间的上下行传播路径损耗值大致相等时, 服务基站可根据下式计算 该终端的上行发射 :
Figure imgf000013_0001
= KIoT + SINRDL + PLDL + APower ( 2 ) 其中, ^/^?^为终端和服务基站之间的下行信号与干扰噪声比, 以 dB 为单位;
Preferably, when the transmit power of each of the interfering base stations and the serving base station is the same, and the uplink and downlink propagation path loss values between the terminal and the serving base station are substantially equal, the serving base station may calculate the uplink transmission of the terminal according to the following formula:
Figure imgf000013_0001
= K IoT + SINR DL + PL DL + APower ( 2 ) where ^/^? ^ is the downlink signal to interference and noise ratio between the terminal and the serving base station, in dB;
Di为终端和服务基站之间的下行传播路径损耗值, 以 dB为单位; 其 他参数的定义如上所述, 在此不再进行赞述。 The corpse Di is the downlink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the serving base station, in dB; the definition of other parameters is as described above, and will not be described here.
步骤 30、 系统内各基站每隔一段时间测量一次本基站在上行链路受到的 干扰强度, 并上报给上层网络单元;  Step 30: Each base station in the system measures the interference strength of the base station on the uplink at a time interval, and reports the interference strength to the upper layer network unit.
基站在上行链路受到的干扰强度可以通过 IoT来衡量, ΙοΤ的计算方法如 ( 3 ) The interference strength of the base station on the uplink can be measured by IoT, and the calculation method of ΙοΤ (3)
K N, 其中: /o¾表示基站在子载波 上的干扰噪声比; Nfc表示基站在子载波 上收到的上行噪声功率; 4表示基站在子载波 上收到的上行干扰功率; K为 基站内所有可用子载波的个数。  KN, where: /o3⁄4 represents the interference-to-noise ratio of the base station on the subcarrier; Nfc represents the uplink noise power received by the base station on the subcarrier; 4 represents the uplink interference power received by the base station on the subcarrier; K is all in the base station The number of available subcarriers.
步骤 40、 上层网络单元统计系统内各基站上报的上行干扰强度的均值, 然后用该均值与预设的目标干扰水平值进行比较, 若判断出二者的差值的绝 对值小于等于一预设值, 则执行步骤 50; 否则, 执行步骤 70; 其中, 目标干 扰水平值可以由标准默认配置, 亦可以由上层网络单元根据系统性能进行动 态调整;  Step 40: The upper network unit counts the average value of the uplink interference strength reported by each base station in the system, and then compares the average value with the preset target interference level value, and if it is determined that the absolute value of the difference between the two is less than or equal to a preset If the value is, go to step 50; otherwise, perform step 70; wherein, the target interference level value may be configured by a standard default, or may be dynamically adjusted by the upper layer network unit according to system performance;
步骤 50、上层网络单元计算系统内各基站上报的上行干扰强度的方差值 , 若判断出该方差值小于等于一预设方差值, 则重新执行步骤 20; 否则, 向上 述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站通过调整相应终端上行发射功 率控制基站受到的上行干扰;  Step 50: The upper network unit calculates the variance value of the uplink interference strength reported by each base station in the system. If it is determined that the variance value is less than or equal to a preset variance value, step 20 is performed again; otherwise, the foregoing base stations respectively Sending a notification message, which is used to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
其中, 预设方差值可以是一个定值, 也可以根据上行干扰强度的均值与 目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值的大小来设定, 即绝对值越大, 该预设方差 值越大, 反之亦然。  The preset variance value may be a fixed value, or may be set according to the absolute value of the difference between the average value of the uplink interference intensity and the target interference level value, that is, the larger the absolute value, the preset variance value. The bigger, and vice versa.
此外, 在本步骤中, 上层网络单元还可以利用各个基站上报的 IoT强度, 通过计算得到 IoT分布的最大差^ ^! ^ -^! ^ , 如果 < dth , 则不 需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率调整量 APow , 重新执行步骤 20; 否则 需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率调整量 Δ^^^ , 向上述各基站分别发送 通知消息, 用于指示各基站通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的 上行干扰。 其中, /。rmflX为各基站上报的 IoT强度中最大的 IoT值, formn为各 基站上报的 IoT强度中最小的 IoT值, 可以由标准默认配置或由系统统一 配置。 In addition, in this step, the upper layer network unit can also use the IoT strength reported by each base station to calculate the maximum difference of the IoT distribution ^ ^! ^ -^! ^ , if < d th , no further adjustment of each terminal is needed. The transmit power adjustment amount APow is re-executed in step 20; otherwise, the transmit power adjustment amount Δ^^^ of each terminal needs to be further adjusted, and a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal. Upstream interference. among them, /. r mflX is the largest IoT value of the IoT strength reported by each base station. For mn is the smallest IoT value of the IoT strength reported by each base station. It can be configured by default or configured by the system.
步骤 60、 各基站收到上述通知消息后, 相应修改本基站内的终端的发射 功率调整量, 重新执行步骤 20; 修改本基站内的终端的发射功率调整量 雷时, 可以釆用以下至少之 一方法: Step 60: After receiving the notification message, each base station correspondingly modifies the transmission power adjustment amount of the terminal in the base station, and performs step 20 again; When modifying the transmit power adjustment amount of the terminal in the base station, at least one of the following methods may be used:
方法 1 :基站降低本基站内可能对受到最大 IoT的基站产生强干扰的终端 的发射功率;  Method 1: The base station reduces the transmit power of the terminal in the base station that may generate strong interference to the base station that is subjected to the largest IoT;
基站收到的上层网络单元发送的所述通知消息中携带有系统内受到最大 The notification message sent by the upper layer network unit received by the base station carries the largest in the system.
IoT的基站的标识信息; 基站若判断出本基站内终端在步骤 10中上报的干扰 基站的标识信息中含有上述受到最大 IoT的基站的标识信息, 则降低该终端 对应的 ower的值后执行步骤 20 , 降低的步长为 PowerDownStep , 该降低的 步长值可以由标准默认配置, 或由所述基站配置或由所述上层网络单元发送 消息通知所述基站。基站若判断出本基站内终端在步骤 10中上报的干扰基站 的标识信息中不含有上述受到最大 IoT的基站的标识信息, 则结束。 Identification information of the base station of the IoT; if the base station determines that the identifier information of the base station that receives the maximum IoT in the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10, the ower value corresponding to the terminal is lowered, and then the steps are performed. 20. The reduced step size is PowerDownStep, and the reduced step value may be configured by a standard default, or configured by the base station or sent by the upper layer network unit to notify the base station. If the base station determines that the identity information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10 does not include the identity information of the base station that receives the largest IoT, the base station ends.
方法 2:基站提高本基站内可能对受到最小 IoT的基站产生强干扰的终端 的发射功率;  Method 2: The base station increases the transmit power of the terminal in the base station that may generate strong interference to the base station that is subjected to the minimum IoT;
基站收到的上层网络单元发送的所述通知消息中携带有系统内受到最小 IoT的基站的标识信息; 基站若判断出本基站内终端在步骤 10中上报的干扰 基站的标识信息中中含有上述受到最小 IoT的基站的标识信息, 则提高该终 端对应的 ^的值后执行步骤 20 , 提高的步长为 PowerUpStep, 该提高的 步长值可以由标准默认配置, 或由所述基站配置或由所述上层网络单元发送 消息通知所述基站;基站若判断出本基站内终端在步骤 10中上报的干扰基站 的标识信息中不含有上述受到最小 IoT的基站的标识信息, 则结束。  The notification message sent by the upper-layer network unit received by the base station carries the identifier information of the base station that receives the smallest IoT in the system; if the base station determines that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10 contains the foregoing After the identifier information of the base station of the minimum IoT is increased, step 20 is performed after the value corresponding to the terminal is increased, and the step size is increased by a PowerUpStep, and the increased step value may be configured by a standard default, or configured by the base station or by The upper layer network unit sends a message to notify the base station; if the base station determines that the identity information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the base station in step 10 does not include the identifier information of the base station that receives the minimum IoT, the base station ends.
步骤 70、 上层网络单元若判断出该均值小于预设的目标干扰水平值, 则 增大本系统内各基站的 IoT控制因子值; 否则, 减小系统内各基站的 IoT控 制因子值;  Step 70: If the upper network unit determines that the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, increase the IoT control factor value of each base station in the system; otherwise, reduce the IoT control factor value of each base station in the system;
步骤 80、 将调整后的 IoT控制因子值发送给各对应基站, 重新执行步骤 20。  Step 80: Send the adjusted IoT control factor value to each corresponding base station, and perform step 20 again.
此外, 在本实施例中, 控制终端上行发射功率的系统, 包括: 多个相邻 基站及选择基站作为服务基站的终端:  In addition, in this embodiment, a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal includes: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
所述终端用于将干扰其进行上行数据传输的各干扰基站的信息上报给服 务基站; The terminal is configured to report information of each interfering base station that interferes with the uplink data transmission to the service. Base station
所述服务基站用于根据接收到的所述各干扰基站的信息, 获取所述各干 扰基站与所述终端间的上行传播路径损耗值, 然后根据所述上行传播路径损 耗值的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终 端的上行发射功率, 并配置给所述终端。  And the serving base station is configured to obtain an uplink propagation path loss value between each interfering base station and the terminal according to the received information of each interfering base station, and then according to the accumulated sum of the uplink propagation path loss values Determining an interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, calculating an uplink transmit power of the terminal, and configuring the terminal to the terminal.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述服务基站根据所述上行传播路径损耗值的累加和与所述服务基站中 预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的上行发射功率, 釆用的公式 下:
Figure imgf000016_0001
The serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal according to an accumulation of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, and the following formula is used:
Figure imgf000016_0001
i=\  i=\
其中, 为所述终端的上行发射功率, 以 dBm为单位; Wherein, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm;
^为所述干扰噪声比控制因子, 以 dB为单位;  ^ is the interference noise ratio control factor, in dB;
尸 为所述终端和第 I个干扰基站之间的上行传播路径损耗值;  The corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station;
I为终端上报的干扰基站的数量。 I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
较优地, 所述系统中还可包括: 上层网络单元  Preferably, the system may further include: an upper network unit
系统内各基站用于每隔一段时间将本基站上行链路受到的干扰强度上报 给上层网络单元;  Each base station in the system is configured to report the interference strength received by the uplink of the base station to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元用于统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均值, 若判断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设值, 则在所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低本基 站下的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper layer network unit is configured to collect an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; and when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify each The base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
较优地, 值的差值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值时, 在进一步判断出所述各基站受到 的干扰强度的分布不均匀时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各 基站通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰; 所述各基站还用于在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终端的 发射功率。 Preferably, when the absolute value of the value difference is less than or equal to the preset value, when further determining that the distribution of the interference strength received by each base station is uneven, respectively sending a notification message to each of the base stations, where Instruct each The base station controls the uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal. The base stations are further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述上层网络单元用于判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的分布不均 匀, 包括:  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, including:
所述上层网络单元用于判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于 一预设方差值; 或者, 所述上层网络单元用于判断出所述各基站受到的干扰 强度值中最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度值的差值大于一预设差值。  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit is configured to determine, in the interference strength value received by each base station, The difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference value.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述终端还用于在上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中包含所述 各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to include identifier information of each of the interfering base stations in information about each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站还用于收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终端的发 射功率, 包括:  The base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站还用于在收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上 报的干扰基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该 终端的上行发射功率。  The base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmission of the terminal is decreased. power.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述终端还用于在上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中包含所述 各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to include identifier information of each of the interfering base stations in information about each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站还用于收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终端的发 射功率, 包括:  The base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站还用于在收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上 报的干扰基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该 终端的上行发射功率。 The base station is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the terminal is located on the base station If the identifier information of the reported interfering base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
在另一实施例中, 控制终端上行发射功率的系统, 包括: 多个相邻基站 及选择基站作为服务基站的终端:  In another embodiment, a system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal includes: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal that selects a base station as a serving base station:
所述终端用于将本终端测量到的与服务基站间的下行信号与干扰噪声比 及传播路径损耗值上报给所述服务基站;  The terminal is configured to report the downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
所述服务基站用于将接收到的所述下行信号与干扰噪声比、 传播路径损 耗值与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子的累加和作为所述终端的 上行发射功率, 配置给所述终端。  The serving base station is configured to configure, as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, the sum of the received downlink signal and interference noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and the preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station. To the terminal.
较优地, 所述系统还可包括上层网络单元:  Preferably, the system may further comprise an upper network element:
系统内各基站用于每隔一段时间将本基站在上行链路受到的干扰强度上 报给上层网络单元;  Each base station in the system is configured to report the interference strength received by the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元用于统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均值, 若判断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设值, 则在所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低本基 站下的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper layer network unit is configured to collect an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; and when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify each The base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
较优地, 的差值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在进一步判断出所述各基站受到的 干扰强度的分布不均匀时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基 站通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰;  Preferably, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, when further determining that the distribution of the interference strength received by each base station is uneven, respectively sending a notification message to each of the base stations for indicating Each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站还用于在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终端的 发射功率。  The base stations are further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述上层网络单元用于判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的分布不均 匀, 包括:  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, including:
所述上层网络单元用于判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于 一预设方差值; 或者, 所述上层网络单元用于判断出所述各基站受到的干扰 强度值中最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度值的差值大于一预设差值。 The upper network unit is configured to determine that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than Or a predetermined variance value; or, the upper network unit is configured to determine that a difference between a maximum interference intensity value and a minimum interference intensity value of the interference intensity values received by each base station is greater than a preset difference value.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述终端还用于在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 向所述服务 基站上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站用于在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终端的发 射功率, 包括:  The base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站用于在收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报 的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终 端的上行发射功率。  The base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the identifier information of the base station of the base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink of the terminal is decreased. Transmit power.
较优地,  More preferably,
所述终端还用于在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 向所述服务 基站上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站用于在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终端的发 射功率, 包括:  The base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站用于在收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报 的干扰基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终 端的上行发射功率。  The base station is configured to: after receiving the notification message, if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased. .
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明。 如果不冲突, 本发明实 施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features of the embodiments of the invention and the embodiments may be combined with each other if they do not conflict.
应用实例一  Application example one
如图 4所示, 一个移动通信系统中包括 7个基站 BS1-BS7 , 每个基站下 有一个终端与基站进行通信, 即 MS1-MS7 , BSC为上层网络单元, 能够和基 站 BS1-BS7进行数据交互。 As shown in FIG. 4, a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, each of which is under the base station. There is a terminal that communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can perform data interaction with the base stations BS1-BS7.
下面以 BS4为例, 具体描述本发明提出的基于多基站联合控制 IoT的上 行功率控制算法的具体实现方法, 包括以下步骤:  The following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
1、 MS4通过测量 BS4发送的下行参考信号 (用来进行下行同步以及进 行下行信道估计的信号) , 获得与 BS4 之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSSIBS4MS4 . SINR^4MS4 . SIR^ 、 7¾ 0 S4 中的任意一个或任意组合。 其中, RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indication )为接收信号强度指示 信息)、 SINR ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio )为信号与干扰噪声比)、 SIR ( Signal to Interference Ratio )为信号与干扰比) 、 PathLoss为传播路径损 耗值。 1. The MS4 obtains the downlink attenuation reference signal (the signal used for downlink synchronization and downlink channel estimation) transmitted by the BS4 to obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information RSSIBS4MS4 with the BS4. SINR^ 4MS4 . SIR^, 73⁄4 0 S4 Any one or any combination of them. Among them, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) is the received signal strength indication information), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) is the signal to interference and noise ratio, SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) is the signal to interference ratio), and PathLoss is Propagation path loss value.
2、 MS4测量与其它相邻基站之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSS/ MS4 ,其 中 i的取值为 1 , 2, 3 , 5 , 6, 7; 2. The MS4 measures the signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ MS4 between the neighboring base stations, where the value of i is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7;
MS4 计算 ΔΛ^/; = RSSIBSi MS4 - RSSIBS4 MS4 , 当 it大于一个预先给定 的阔值 ΔΛ¾7ί¾时, 则认为 BSi为 MS4的强干扰基站。 本实施例中 H没 MS4经过计算确定 BS3和 BS6为 MS4的强干 4尤基站。 并且 MS4通过公式( 5 )计算和 BS3、 BS6之间的传播路径损耗/^ /z ^ 3^4MS4 calculates ΔΛ^/ ; = RSSI BSi MS4 - RSSI BS4 MS4 , when i t is greater than a predetermined threshold ΔΛ3⁄47 ί3⁄4 , BSi is considered to be a strong interfering base station of MS4. In this embodiment, H does not have MS4 calculated to determine that BS3 and BS6 are strong 4th base stations of MS4. And MS4 calculates the propagation path loss between BS3 and BS6 by formula (5) /^ /z ^ 3 ^ 4 ,
PathLoss BS6 MSA PathLoss BS6 MSA
PathLoss BSi MS4 = RSSIBSi MS4 -RSSIBS4 MS4 + PathLoss BS4 MS4 ( 5 ) 3、 MS4将获得与 BS4之间的信号衰减强度指示信息和 i^/z ^ 4PathLoss BSi MS4 = RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 + PathLoss BS4 MS4 ( 5 ) 3. MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information and i^/z ^ 4 between BS4 and
PathLoss BS6 MS4信息通过上行信道发送给 BS4; PathLoss BS6 MS4 information is sent to BS4 through the uplink channel;
4、 BS4根据公式(6 )确定 MS4的发射功率, 并将 MS4的发射功率配 置信息通过下行信道发送给 MS4; 4. The BS4 determines the transmit power of the MS4 according to the formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of the MS4 to the MS4 through the downlink channel;
本实施例中, BS4直接将计算出的 MS4的发射功率 /¾^4通过下行信道 送给 MS4, MS4根据调制编码方式通过查表或计算确定应该使用的发射功率 配置信息。 Prx LMSr = KioT,BSr + 10 l。g10 (∑ PathLoss BSj,MS ) + ^0WerMSi ( 6 ) 其中, 4为 MS4的发射功率, 以 dBm为单位;In this embodiment, BS4 directly calculated MS4 transmit power / ¾ ^ 4 via a downlink channel to the MS4, MS4 transmit power according to the modulation and coding scheme should be determined by calculation or look-up table using the configuration information. Pr x L MSr = K ioT, BSR + 10 l. g 10 (∑ PathLoss BSj, MS ) + ^ 0Wer MSi ( 6 ) where 4 is the transmit power of MS4 in dBm;
OT 4为 IoT控制因子, 由 BSC通知基站 BS4, 以 dB为单位; O T 4 is an IoT control factor, and the BSC notifies the base station BS4 in dB;
PathLOSSBS] MS4为终端 MS4与干扰基站 BSj之间的上行传播损耗值, 釆用 的是线性值; PathL OSSBS] MS4 is the value of the uplink propagation loss between the terminal MS4 and the interfering base station BSj, which is a linear value;
J为由干扰基站的索引组成的集合;  J is a set consisting of indexes of interfering base stations;
APowrMS4为 MS4发射功率的调整量, 由基站配置, 以 dB为单位, 初始 值为 0dB。 APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
本实施例中, 假设 K!0T BS4的初始值为 -110 , APower 的初始值为 OdB , 则 MS4通过公式( 6 )确定发射功率为 g^4In this embodiment, assuming that the initial value of K !0T BS4 is -110 and the initial value of APower is OdB, MS4 determines the transmission power as g^ 4 by the formula (6).
5、 BS4测量上行链路受到的干扰强度 IoT4, 并将其发送给 BSC; 5. BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
6、 BSC釆用算术平均的方法计算 BS1-BS7受到的平均 IoT强度 for , 并利用 for^与预先设定的目标干扰水平值 /。 进行比较, 如果二者差值的绝 对值小于等于预设的值, 则执行步骤 9; 否则, 执行步骤 7;  6. The BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for^ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
7、 BSC按照公式(7 )调整各个基站 其中, i=l、 2 7。 = KI0T BSi + At [dB] Tavg < /07. The BSC adjusts each base station according to formula (7), where i=l, 2 7. = K I0T BSi + A t [dB] T avg < / 0
Figure imgf000021_0001
= KI0T BSi - A dB] Tavg > /0 时 ( 7 ) 其中, △可以是一个定值, 可以根据 fo 和 /。 的差值的绝对值大小来 设定, 绝对值越大, △越大, 反之亦然。
Figure imgf000021_0001
= K I0T BSi - A dB] T avg > / 0 ( 7 ) where △ can be a fixed value and can be based on fo and /. The absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the Δ and vice versa.
8、 BSC将更新后的各个基站的 。 ^值分别发送给各对应基站, 然后执 行步骤 4;  8. The BSC will update each base station. ^ values are sent to each corresponding base station, and then step 4 is performed;
9、 BSC将根据各个基站上报的 IoT分布的方差 C7判断是否需要进一步 调整各个终端的发射功率 AP01^rM&. , 其中, i=l、 2 7; 9. The BSC determines whether the transmit power AP 01 ^r M& . of each terminal needs to be further adjusted according to the variance C7 of the IoT distribution reported by each base station, where i=l, 2 7;
当需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 ΔΡ。Μ^μλ.时, 执行步骤 10; 否则, 执 行步骤 4。 在本应用实例中, BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT强度,通过计算得到 ΙοΤ 分布的方差 σ , 如果 σ≤σ , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的When it is necessary to further adjust the ΔΡ corresponding to each terminal. Μ^ μλ . When performing step 10; otherwise, perform step 4. In this application example, the BSC obtains the variance σ of the ΙοΤ distribution according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. If σ ≤ σ, there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
APowerMSi; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 ΔΡ。Μ^μλ.。 其中, σί/?为预设 的阔值, 可以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 APower MSi ; Otherwise, the ΔΡ corresponding to each terminal needs to be further adjusted. Μ^ μλ .. Where σ ί/? is the preset threshold, which can be configured by standard default or by the system.
BSC还可以釆用下面方法判断是否需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率 The BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
ΔΡο ΔΡο
BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT 强度, 通过计算得到 IoT分布的最大差 d = | 07maX07min | , 如果 ≤ , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的The BSC IoT strength reported by the respective base stations, the maximum difference obtained by calculating IoT distribution D = | 07 ma X - 07 min |, if ≤, then no further adjustment corresponding to the respective terminals
APowerMSi; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 APoim^.。 其中, /OJmflX为上 报的 IoT强度中最大的 IoT值, /^皿为上报的 IoT强度中最小的 IoT值, 可 以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 APower MSi ; Otherwise, you need to further adjust the APoim^. corresponding to each terminal. Where /OJ mflX is the largest IoT value in the reported IoT intensity, and /^ is the smallest IoT value in the reported IoT intensity, which can be configured by standard default or by the system.
10、 以 BS4为例, 假设 BS4为 IoT最大的基站, 则 BSC发送携带 BS4 的标识信息的通知消息给所有基站, 要求所有可能对 BS4产生强干扰的终端 降低发射功率;  10. Taking BS4 as an example, if BS4 is the base station with the largest IoT, the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may generate strong interference to BS4 to reduce the transmission power;
1 1、 各基站收到 BSC发送的上述通知消息后, 根据服务范围内终端上报 的干扰基站的标识信息, 确定上报 BS4的标识信息的终端降低对应的 值, 降低的步长为 PowerDownStep , 然后执行步骤 4;  After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the service range, that the terminal reporting the identification information of the BS4 lowers the corresponding value, and the reduced step is PowerDownStep, and then executes. Step 4;
其中, PowerDownStep可以由标准默认配置,或有所述基站配置或由 BSC 发送消息通知所述基站。  The PowerDownStep may be configured by a standard default, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
应用实例二 如图 4所示, 一个移动通信系统中包括 7个基站 BS1-BS7 , 每个基站下 有一个终端与基站进行通信, 即 MS1-MS7 , BSC为上层网络单元, 能够和基 站 BS1-BS7进行数据交互。 Application Example 2 As shown in FIG. 4, a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, and one terminal under each base station communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can be connected with the base station BS1- BS7 performs data interaction.
下面以 BS4为例, 具体描述本发明提出的基于多基站联合控制 IoT的上 行功率控制算法的具体实现方法, 包括以下步骤:  The following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
1 MS4通过测量 BS4发送的下行参考信号 (用来进行下行同步以及进 行下行信道估计的信号) , 获得与 BS4 之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSSI 、 SINR^4MS4 , SIR^ 、 7¾ 0 S4 中的任意一个或任意组合。 其中, RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indication )为接收信号强度指示 信息)、 SINR ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio )为信号与干扰噪声比)、 SIR ( Signal to Interference Ratio )为信号与干扰比) 、 PathLoss为传播路径损 耗值。 1 MS4 measures the downlink reference signal sent by BS4 (used for downlink synchronization and advancement) A signal for downlink channel estimation is obtained), and any one or any combination of signal attenuation strength indication information RSSI, SINR^ 4MS4 , SIR^, 73⁄4 0 S4 with BS4 is obtained. Among them, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) is the received signal strength indication information), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) is the signal to interference and noise ratio, SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) is the signal to interference ratio), and PathLoss is Propagation path loss value.
2、 MS4测量与其它相邻基站之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSS/ MS4 ,其 中 i的取值为 1 , 2, 3 , 5 , 6, 7。 2. The MS4 measures the signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ MS4 between the neighboring base stations, where the values of i are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7.
MS4通过计算 MSS = RSSIBSi MS4 -RSSIBS4 MS4 , 当 it大于一个预先 给定的阔值 ΔΛ¾7ί¾时, 则认为 BSi为 MS4的干扰基站。 本实施例中 H没 MS4经过计算确定 BS3和 BS6为 MS4的强干 4尤基站。 并且 MS4通过公式( 5 )计算和 BS3、 BS6之间的传播路径损耗/^ /z ^ 3 ^4MS4 calculates MSS = RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 , and when i t is greater than a predetermined threshold ΔΛ3⁄47 ί3⁄4 , BSi is considered to be the interfering base station of MS4. In this embodiment, H does not have MS4 calculated to determine that BS3 and BS6 are strong 4th base stations of MS4. And MS4 calculates the propagation path loss between BS3 and BS6 by formula (5) /^ /z ^ 3 ^ 4 ,
PathLoss BS6 MS PathLoss BS6 MS
PathLoss BSi MS4 = RSSIBSi MS4 -RSSIBS4 MS4 + PathLoss BS4 MS4 ( 5 ) PathLoss BSi MS4 = RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 + PathLoss BS4 MS4 ( 5 )
3、 MS4将获得与 BS4之间的信号衰减强度指示信息和/ ¾ 04、 PathLoss BS6 MS4信息通过上行信道发送给 BS4; 3. The MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information and the / 3⁄4 04 , PathLoss BS6 MS4 information transmitted to the BS4 through the uplink channel;
4、 BS4根据公式(6 )确定 MS4的发射功率, 并将 MS4的发射功率配 置信息通过下行信道发送给 MS4。 4. BS4 determines the transmit power of MS4 according to formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of MS4 to MS4 through the downlink channel.
在本实例中, BS4直接将计算出的 MS4的发射功率 /¾^4通过下行信道 送给 MS4, MS4根据调制编码方式通过查表或计算确定应该使用的发射功率 配置信息。 In the present example, BS4 directly calculated MS4 transmit power / ¾ ^ 4 via a downlink channel to the MS4, MS4 look-up table or by calculating the configuration information should be used to determine transmission power according to the modulation coding scheme.
Prx LMSr = KioT,BSr + 10 l。g10 (∑ PathLoss BSjMS 其中, 4为^«4的发射功率, 以 dBm为单位; Pr x L MSr = K ioT, BSR + 10 l. g 10 (∑ PathLoss BSjMS where 4 is the transmission power of ^«4, in dBm;
K  K
为 IoT控制因子, 由 BSC通知基站 BS4, 以 dB为单位; For the IoT control factor, the BSC informs the base station BS4, in dB;
PathLOSSBSi MS4为终端 MS4与干扰基站 BSj 之间的上行传播损耗值, 釆用 的是线性值; PathL OSSBSi MS4 is the value of the uplink propagation loss between the terminal MS4 and the interfering base station BSj. Is a linear value;
J为由干扰基站的索引组成的集合;  J is a set consisting of indexes of interfering base stations;
APowrMS4为 MS4发射功率的调整量, 由基站配置, 以 dB为单位, 初始 值为 0dB。 APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
本实施例中, 假设 K!0T BS4的初始值为 -110 , APower 的初始值为 OdB , 则In this embodiment, it is assumed that the initial value of K !0T BS4 is -110, and the initial value of APower is OdB.
MS4通过公式( 6 )确定发射功率为 P 。 MS4 determines the transmit power as P by equation (6).
5、 BS4测量上行链路受到的干扰强度 IoT4, 并将其发送给 BSC; 5. BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
6、 BSC釆用算术平均的方法计算 BS1-BS7受到的平均 IoT强度 for , 并利用 for^与预先设定的目标干扰水平值 /。 进行比较, 如果二者差值的绝 对值小于等于预设的值, 则执行步骤 9; 否则, 执行步骤 7;  6. The BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for^ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
7、 BSC按照公式(7 )调整各个基站 其中, i=l、 2 7。  7. The BSC adjusts each base station according to formula (7), where i=l, 2 7.
K Si = KIOTBSi + A dB] 当 IoT < A¾时 K Si = K IOT , BSi + A dB] When IoT < A3⁄4
KIOTBSi = KIOT BSi - A dB] 当 IoT > Α¾时 ( 7 ) 其中, △可以是一个定值, 可以根据 fo 和 /。 的差值的绝对值大小来 设定, 绝对值越大, △越大, 反之亦然。 K IOT , BSi = K IOT BSi - A dB] When IoT > Α3⁄4 ( 7 ) where △ can be a fixed value, which can be based on fo and /. The absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the Δ and vice versa.
8、 BSC将更新后的各个基站的^^ ^值发送给各对应基站, 然后执行步 骤 4;  8. The BSC sends the updated ^^^ value of each base station to each corresponding base station, and then performs step 4;
9、 BSC将根据各个基站上报的 IoT分布的方差 C7判断是否需要进一步 调整各个终端的发射功率 AP01^rM&. , 其中, i=l、 2 7; 9. The BSC determines whether the transmit power AP 01 ^r M& . of each terminal needs to be further adjusted according to the variance C7 of the IoT distribution reported by each base station, where i=l, 2 7;
当需要进一步调整各个终端对应的发射功率 ΔΡ Μ^μλ.时, 执行步骤 10; 否则, 执行步骤 4。 When it is necessary to further adjust the corresponding transmission power ΔΡ Μ^ μλ of each terminal, step 10 is performed; otherwise, step 4 is performed.
在本应用实例中, BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT强度,通过计算得到 IoT 分布的方差 σ , 如果^ Γ≤^Γ , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的In this application example, the BSC obtains the variance σ of the IoT distribution according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. If ^ Γ ≤ ^ Γ , there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
APowerMSi ,执行步骤 4; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 ΔΡ Μ^μλ.。其中, σί¾为预设的阔值, 可以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 BSC还可以釆用下面方法判断是否需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率APower MSi , perform step 4; otherwise, you need to further adjust the ΔΡ Μ^ μλ corresponding to each terminal. Where σ ί3⁄4 is the preset threshold and can be configured by standard default configuration or by the system. The BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
ΔΡο BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT 强度, 通过计算得到 ΙοΤ分布的最大差 ά =
Figure imgf000025_0001
, 如象 d≤dth , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 APowerMSi; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 A?o rMS.。 其中, /oJmax为上 报的 IoT强度中最大的 IoT值, /。 ^为上报的 IoT强度中最小的 IoT值, dth可 以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。
ΔΡο The BSC IoT strength reported by the respective base stations, by calculating the difference between the maximum distribution = ά ΙοΤ
Figure imgf000025_0001
For example, if d≤d th , there is no need to further adjust the APower MSi corresponding to each terminal; otherwise, it is necessary to further adjust the A?or MS corresponding to each terminal. Where /oJ max is the largest IoT value in the reported IoT strength, /. ^ Strength is reported IoT IoT value the smallest, d th may be configured or configured by default by the unified standard.
10、 以 BS4为例, 假设 BS4为 IoT最小的基站, 则 BSC发送携带 BS4 的标识信息的通知消息给所有基站, 要求所有可能对 BS4产生干扰的终端提 高发射功率;  10. Taking BS4 as an example, if BS4 is the base station with the smallest IoT, the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may interfere with BS4 to increase the transmission power;
1 1、 各基站收到 BSC发送的上述通知消息后, 根据服务范围内终端上报 的干 4尤基站的标识信息, 确定上 "¾ BS4的标识信息的终端提高对应的 APower 值, 提高的步长为 PowerUpStep , 然后执行步骤 4。  After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the base station reported by the terminal in the service range, that the terminal of the "3⁄4 BS4 identification information increases the corresponding APower value, and the step size is increased. For PowerUpStep, then go to step 4.
其中, PowerUpStep可以由标准默认配置, 或有所述基站配置或由 BSC 发送消息通知所述基站。  The PowerUpStep may be configured by a standard default configuration, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
应用实例三 Application example three
如图 4所示, 一个移动通信系统中包括 7个基站 BS1-BS7 , 每个基站下 有一个终端与基站进行通信, 即 MS1-MS7 , BSC为上层网络单元, 能够和基 站 BS1-BS7进行数据交互。  As shown in FIG. 4, a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, and one terminal under each base station communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can perform data with the base stations BS1-BS7. Interaction.
下面以 BS4为例, 具体描述本发明提出的基于多基站联合控制 IoT的上 行功率控制算法的具体实现方法, 包括以下步骤:  The following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
1、 MS4通过测量 BS4发送的下行参考信号 (用来进行下行同步以及进 行下行信道估计的信号) , 获得与 BS4 之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSSIBS4MS4 . SINR^4MS4 . SIR^ 、 7¾ 0 S4 中的任意一个或任意组合。 其中, RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indication )为接收信号强度指示 信息)、 SINR ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio )为信号与干扰噪声比)、 SIR ( Signal to Interference Ratio )为信号与干扰比) 、 PathLoss为传播路径损 耗值。 1. The MS4 obtains the downlink attenuation reference signal (the signal used for downlink synchronization and downlink channel estimation) transmitted by the BS4 to obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information RSSIBS4MS4 with the BS4. SINR^ 4MS4 . SIR^, 73⁄4 0 S4 Any one or any combination of them. Among them, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) is the received signal strength indication information), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) is the signal to interference and noise ratio, SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) is the signal to interference ratio), and PathLoss is Propagation path loss value.
2、 MS4测量与其它相邻基站之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSS/ 1 BSSiM¾m4 ,其 中 i的取值为 1 , 2, 3 , 5, 6, 7。 2. The signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ 1 B S SiM 3⁄4m 4 between the MS4 measurement and other neighboring base stations, The value of i is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7.
MS4通过计算 MSS = RSSIBSi MS4 -RSSIBS4 MS4 , 当 it大于一个预先 给定的阔值 ΔΛ¾7ί¾时, 则认为 BSi为 MS4的干扰基站。 MS4 calculates MSS = RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 , and when i t is greater than a predetermined threshold ΔΛ3⁄47 ί3⁄4 , BSi is considered to be the interfering base station of MS4.
本实施例中 H没 MS4经过计算确定 BS3和 BS6为 MS4的强干 4尤基站。 3、 MS4将获得与 BS4之间的信号衰减强度指示信息通过上行信道发送 给 BS4;  In this embodiment, the MS and the MS4 are determined to determine that the BS3 and the BS6 are MS4 strong base stations. 3. MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information with BS4 and send it to BS4 through the uplink channel;
4、 BS4根据公式(6 )确定 MS4的发射功率, 并将 MS4的发射功率配 置信息通过下行信道发送给 MS4。  4. BS4 determines the transmit power of MS4 according to formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of MS4 to MS4 through the downlink channel.
本实施例中, BS4直接将计算出的 MS4的发射功率 /¾^4通过下行信道 送给 MS4, MS4根据调制编码方式通过查表或计算确定应该使用的发射功率 配置信息。
Figure imgf000026_0001
= KI0T,BS4 + SINRBS4MS4 + PathLossBSAMSA + APowerMS4 ( 6 ) 其中, 4为 MS4的发射功率, 以 dBm为单位;
In this embodiment, BS4 directly calculated MS4 transmit power / ¾ ^ 4 via a downlink channel to the MS4, MS4 transmit power according to the modulation and coding scheme should be determined by calculation or look-up table using the configuration information.
Figure imgf000026_0001
= K I0T , BS4 + SINR BS4MS4 + PathLoss BSAMSA + APower MS4 ( 6 ) where 4 is the transmit power of MS4 in dBm;
。^4为 BS4的 IoT控制因子, 由 BSC通知基站 BS4, 以 dB为单位;. ^ 4 is the IoT control factor of BS4, and the base station BS4 is notified by the BSC, in dB;
PatK 为 BS4和 MS4之间的下行传播损耗值, 以 dB为单位; SINRB D S L 4MS4为 BS4和 MS4之间的下行 SINR值; PatK is the downlink propagation loss value between BS4 and MS4, in dB; SINR B D S L 4MS4 is the downlink SINR value between BS4 and MS4;
APowrMS4为 MS4发射功率的调整量, 由基站配置, 以 dB为单位, 初始 值为 0dB。 APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
本实施例中, 假设 B 4的初始值为 -110 , APower 的初始值为 OdB , 则In this embodiment, it is assumed that the initial value of B 4 is -110 and the initial value of APower is OdB.
MS4通过公式( 6 )确定发射功率为 P 。 MS4 determines the transmit power as P by equation (6).
5、 BS4测量上行链路受到的干扰强度 IoT4, 并将其发送给 BSC; 5. BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
6、 BSC釆用算术平均的方法计算 BS1-BS7受到的平均 IoT强度 for , 并利用 for^与预先设定的目标干扰水平值 /。 进行比较, 如果二者差值的绝 对值小于等于预设的值, 则执行步骤 9; 否则, 执行步骤 7;  6. The BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for^ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
7、 BSC按照公式(7 )调整各个基站的 OT B¾ , 其中, i=l、 2 7。 KIOTBSi = KIOTBSi + A dB] 当 IoT < A¾时 7. The BSC adjusts the OT B3⁄4 of each base station according to formula (7), where i=l, 2 7. K IOT , BSi = K IOT , BSi + A dB] When IoT < A3⁄4
KIOTBSi = KIOT BSi - A dB] 当 IoT g > A¾时 ( 7 ) 其中, △可以是一个定值, 可以根据 fo 和 /。 的差值的绝对值大小来 设定, 绝对值越大, △越大, 反之亦然。 K IOT , BSi = K IOT BSi - A dB] When IoT g > A3⁄4 ( 7 ) where △ can be a fixed value, which can be based on fo and /. The absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the Δ and vice versa.
8 BSC将更新后的各个基站的^^ ^值发送给各对应基站, 然后执行步 骤 4;  8 BSC sends the updated ^ ^ ^ value of each base station to each corresponding base station, and then performs step 4;
9 BSC将根据各个基站上报的 IoT分布的方差 C7判断是否需要进一步 调整各个终端的 ΔΡ01ΜΛ. , 其中, i=l 2 7 ; 9 The BSC will judge whether it is necessary to further adjust the ΔΡ 01各个 of each terminal according to the variance C7 of the IoT distribution reported by each base station, where i=l 2 7 ;
当需要进一步调整各个终端的 ΔΡ。Μ^μλ.时, 执行步骤 10; 否则, 执行步 骤 4 When it is necessary to further adjust the ΔΡ of each terminal. Μ^ μλ . When performing step 10; otherwise, perform step 4
在本应用实例中, BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT强度,通过计算得到 IoT 分布的方差 σ , 如果^ Γ≤^Γ , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的In this application example, the BSC obtains the variance σ of the IoT distribution according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. If ^ Γ ≤ ^ Γ , there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
APowerMSi ,执行步骤 4; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 ΔΡ。Μ^μλ.。其中, σί¾为预设的阔值, 可以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 APower MSi , go to step 4; otherwise, you need to further adjust the ΔΡ corresponding to each terminal. Μ^ μλ .. Where σ ί3⁄4 is the preset threshold and can be configured by standard default configuration or by the system.
BSC还可以釆用下面方法判断是否需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率The BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
ΔΡο ΔΡο
BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT 强度, 通过计算得到 IoT分布的最大差 d = ΙΙοΤ^— IoT 如果 ≤dth , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的According to the IoT strength reported by each base station, the BSC obtains the maximum difference of the IoT distribution by calculation. d = ΙΙοΤ^— IoT If ≤d th , there is no need to further adjust the corresponding
APowerMSi; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 A?o rMS.。 其中, /oJmax为上 报的 IoT强度中最大的 IoT值, /。 ^为上报的 IoT强度中最小的 IoT值, dth可 以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 APower MSi ; Otherwise, you need to further adjust the A?or MS of each terminal. Where /oJ max is the largest IoT value in the reported IoT strength, /. ^ Strength is reported IoT IoT value the smallest, d th may be configured or configured by default by the unified standard.
10、 以 BS4为例, 假设 BS4为 IoT最大的基站, 则 BSC发送携带 BS4 的标识信息的通知消息给所有基站, 要求所有可能对 BS4产生干扰的终端降 低发射功率;  10. Taking BS4 as an example, if BS4 is the base station with the largest IoT, the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may interfere with BS4 to reduce the transmission power;
1 1、 各基站收到 BSC发送的上述通知消息后, 根据服务范围内终端上报 的干扰基站的标识信息,确定上报 BS4的标识信息的终端降低对应的 ower , 降低的步长为 PowerDownStep , 然后执行步骤 4; 其中, PowerDownStep可以由标准默认配置,或有所述基站配置或由 BSC 发送消息通知所述基站。 After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the service range, that the terminal reporting the identification information of the BS4 lowers the corresponding ower, and the reduced step is PowerDownStep, and then performs Step 4; The PowerDownStep may be configured by a standard default, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
应用实例四 Application example four
如图 4所示, 一个移动通信系统中包括 7个基站 BS1-BS7 , 每个基站下 有一个终端与基站进行通信, 即 MS1-MS7 , BSC为上层网络单元, 能够和基 站 BS1-BS7进行数据交互。  As shown in FIG. 4, a mobile communication system includes seven base stations BS1-BS7, and one terminal under each base station communicates with the base station, that is, MS1-MS7, and the BSC is an upper layer network unit, and can perform data with the base stations BS1-BS7. Interaction.
下面以 BS4为例, 具体描述本发明提出的基于多基站联合控制 IoT的上 行功率控制算法的具体实现方法, 包括以下步骤:  The following is a specific implementation method of the uplink power control algorithm based on the multi-base station joint control IoT proposed by the present invention, which includes the following steps:
1、 MS4通过测量 BS4发送的下行参考信号 (用来进行下行同步以及进 行下行信道估计的信号) , 获得与 BS4 之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSSIBS4MS4 . SINR^4MS4 . SIR^ 、 7¾ 0 S4 中的任意一个或任意组合。 其中, RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indication )为接收信号强度指示 信息)、 SINR ( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio )为信号与干扰噪声比)、 SIR ( Signal to Interference Ratio )为信号与干扰比) 、 PathLoss为传播路径损 耗值。 1. The MS4 obtains the downlink attenuation reference signal (the signal used for downlink synchronization and downlink channel estimation) transmitted by the BS4 to obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information RSSIBS4MS4 with the BS4. SINR^ 4MS4 . SIR^, 73⁄4 0 S4 Any one or any combination of them. Among them, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) is the received signal strength indication information), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) is the signal to interference and noise ratio, SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) is the signal to interference ratio), and PathLoss is Propagation path loss value.
2、 MS4测量与其它相邻基站之间的信号衰减强度指示信息 RSS/ MS4 ,其 中 i的取值为 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7。 2. The MS4 measures the signal attenuation strength indication information RSS/ MS4 between the neighboring base stations, where i has values of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7.
MS4通过计算 MSS = RSSIBSi MS4 -RSSIBS4 MS4 , 当 it大于一个预先 给定的阔值 ΔΛ¾7ί¾时, 则认为 BSi为 MS4的干扰基站。 本实施例中 H没 MS4经过计算确定 BS3和 BS6为 MS4的强干 4尤基站。 MS4 calculates MSS = RSSI BSi MS4 -RSSI BS4 MS4 , and when i t is greater than a predetermined threshold ΔΛ3⁄47 ί3⁄4 , BSi is considered to be the interfering base station of MS4. In this embodiment, H does not have MS4 calculated to determine that BS3 and BS6 are strong 4th base stations of MS4.
3、 MS4将获得与 BS4之间的信号衰减强度指示信息通过上行信道发送 给 BS4;  3. MS4 will obtain the signal attenuation strength indication information with BS4 and send it to BS4 through the uplink channel;
4、 BS4根据公式(6 )确定 MS4的发射功率, 并将 MS4的发射功率配 置信息通过下行信道发送给 MS4。 4. BS4 determines the transmit power of MS4 according to formula (6), and sends the transmit power configuration information of MS4 to MS4 through the downlink channel.
在本实例中, BS4直接将计算出的 MS4的发射功率 /¾^4通过下行信道 送给 MS4 , MS4根据调制编码方式通过查表或计算确定应该使用的发射功率 配置信息。
Figure imgf000029_0001
= KI0T,BS4 + SINRBS4MS4 + PathLossBSAMSA + APowerMS4 ( 6 ) 其中, 4为 MS4的发射功率, 以 dBm为单位;
In this example, BS4 directly sends the calculated transmit power of MS4/ 3⁄4 ^ 4 to the MS4 through the downlink channel, and MS4 determines the transmit power that should be used by looking up the table or calculating according to the modulation and coding mode. Configuration information.
Figure imgf000029_0001
= K I0T , BS4 + SINR BS4MS4 + PathLoss BSAMSA + APower MS4 ( 6 ) where 4 is the transmit power of MS4 in dBm;
^^^4为 BS4的 IoT控制因子, 由 BSC通知基站 BS4, 以 dB为单位; ¾t ^ 4 为 BS4和 MS4之间的下行传播损耗值, 以 dB为单位;^^^ 4 is the IoT control factor of BS4, and the BSC notifies the base station BS4 in dB; 3⁄4t ^ 4 is the downlink propagation loss value between BS4 and MS4, in dB;
SINRB D S L 4MS4为 BS4和 MS4之间的下行 SINR值; SINR B D S L 4MS4 is the downlink SINR value between BS4 and MS4;
APowrMS4为 MS4发射功率的调整量, 由基站配置, 以 dB为单位, 初始 值为 0dB。 APowr MS4 is the adjustment of the MS4 transmit power, configured by the base station, in dB, with an initial value of 0 dB.
本实施例中, 假设 K!0T BS4的初始值为 -110 , APower 的初始值为 OdB , 则 MS4通过公式( 6 )确定发射功率为 g^4In this embodiment, assuming that the initial value of K !0T BS4 is -110 and the initial value of APower is OdB, MS4 determines the transmission power as g^ 4 by the formula (6).
5、 BS4测量上行链路受到的干扰强度 IoT4, 并将其发送给 BSC; 5. BS4 measures the interference strength IoT4 received by the uplink and sends it to the BSC;
6、 BSC釆用算术平均的方法计算 BS1-BS7受到的平均 IoT强度 for , 并利用 for^与预先设定的目标干扰水平值 /。 进行比较, 如果二者差值的绝 对值小于等于预设的值, 则执行步骤 9; 否则, 执行步骤 7;  6. The BSC uses the arithmetic mean method to calculate the average IoT intensity for received by BS1-BS7 and uses for^ with a preset target interference level value /. For comparison, if the absolute value of the difference is less than or equal to the preset value, go to step 9; otherwise, go to step 7;
7、 BSC按照公式(7 )调整各个基站的^^ 。  7. The BSC adjusts the ^^ of each base station according to formula (7).
'K Si = KIOTBSi + A dB] 当 IoT < A¾时 'K Si = K IOT , BSi + A dB] When IoT < A3⁄4
KIOT = KIOT BSi - A dB] 当 IoT > Α¾时 ( 7 ) 其中, △可以是一个定值, 可以根据 fo 和 /。 的差值的绝对值大小来 设定, 绝对值越大, △越大, 反之亦然。 K IOT = K IOT BSi - A dB] When IoT > Α3⁄4 (7) where △ can be a fixed value, which can be based on fo and /. The absolute value of the difference is set. The larger the absolute value, the larger the Δ and vice versa.
8、 BSC将更新后的各个基站的^^ ^值发送给各对应基站, 然后执行步 骤 4;  8. The BSC sends the updated ^^^ value of each base station to each corresponding base station, and then performs step 4;
9、 BSC将根据各个基站上报的 IoT分布的方差 C7判断是否需要进一步 调整各个终端的 ΔΡ01ΜΛ. , 其中, i=l、 2 7; 9. The BSC will determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the ΔΡ 01各个 of each terminal according to the variance C7 of the IoT distribution reported by each base station, where i=l, 2 7;
当需要进一步调整各个终端的 ΔΡ。Μ^μλ.时, 则执行步骤 10; 否则, 执行 步骤 4。 When it is necessary to further adjust the ΔΡ of each terminal. Μ^ μλ . Then, go to step 10; otherwise, go to step 4.
在本应用实例中, BSC根据各个基站上报的 IoT强度,通过计算得到 IoT 分布的方差 σ , 如果 σ≤σ , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率In this application example, the BSC obtains IoT by calculation according to the IoT strength reported by each base station. The variance of the distribution σ, if σ ≤ σ, there is no need to further adjust the transmission power of each terminal
APowerMSi ,执行步骤 4; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 ΔΡ。Μ^μλ.。其中, 为预设的阔值, 可以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 APower MSi , go to step 4; otherwise, you need to further adjust the ΔΡ corresponding to each terminal. Μ^ μλ .. The preset threshold value can be configured by the standard default configuration or by the system.
BSC还可以釆用下面方法判断是否需要进一步调整各个终端的发射功率 The BSC can also use the following method to determine whether it is necessary to further adjust the transmit power of each terminal.
ΔΡο ΔΡο
B 据各个基站上报的 IoT 强度, 通过计算得到 ΙοΤ分布的最大差 d =
Figure imgf000030_0001
- l0Tmin \ , 如象 d≤ dth , 则不需要进一步调整各个终端对应的
B According to the IoT intensity reported by each base station, the maximum difference d ΤοΤ distribution is calculated by d =
Figure imgf000030_0001
- l0T min \ , as d ≤ d th , no further adjustment of each terminal is required
APowerMSi; 否则需要进一步调整各个终端对应的 A?o rMS.。 其中, /oJmax为上 报的 IoT强度中最大的 IoT值, /。 ^为上报的 IoT强度中最小的 IoT值, dth可 以由标准默认配置或由系统统一配置。 APower MSi ; Otherwise, you need to further adjust the A?or MS of each terminal. Where /oJ max is the largest IoT value in the reported IoT strength, /. ^ Strength is reported IoT IoT value the smallest, d th may be configured or configured by default by the unified standard.
10、 以 BS4为例, 假设 BS4为 IoT最小的基站, 则 BSC发送携带 BS4 的标识信息的通知消息给所有基站, 要求所有可能对 BS4产生干扰的终端提 高发射功率;  10. Taking BS4 as an example, if BS4 is the base station with the smallest IoT, the BSC sends a notification message carrying the identification information of BS4 to all base stations, and requires all terminals that may interfere with BS4 to increase the transmission power;
11、 各基站收到 BSC发送的上述通知消息后, 根据服务范围内终端上报 的干扰基站的标识信息,确定上报 BS4的标识信息的终端提高对应的 ower , 提高的步长为 PowerDownStep, 然后执行步骤 4;  After receiving the notification message sent by the BSC, each base station determines, according to the identification information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal in the service range, the terminal that reports the identification information of the BS4 to increase the corresponding ower, the step size is increased to PowerDownStep, and then the steps are performed. 4;
其中, PowerDownStep可以由标准默认配置,或有所述基站配置或由 BSC 发送消息通知所述基站。  The PowerDownStep may be configured by a standard default, or may be configured by the base station or sent by the BSC to notify the base station.
应用实例五 Application example five
如应用实例一、 应用实例二、 应用实例三、 应用实例四任意一个所示, 在步骤 9中, 当 BSC判断不需要调整各个终端的 ΔΡ01ΜΛ.时, 还可以执行下 述步骤: As shown in application example 1, application example 2, application example 3, and application example 4, in step 9, when the BSC determines that it is not necessary to adjust ΔΡ 01各个 of each terminal, the following steps may also be performed:
BSC统计整个网络的性能指标, 确定 /ο 的进一步调整方法, 具体调整 方法如公式 9所示。  The BSC calculates the performance indicators of the entire network and determines the further adjustment method of /ο. The specific adjustment method is shown in Equation 9.
IoTth = IoTth + AIoT [dB] 。Tn需要增加 IoT th = IoT th + A IoT [dB] . T n needs to be increased
< IoTth = IoTth -AIoT[dB] 当 /0 需要减小 (9 )< IoT th = IoT th -A IoT [dB] When / 0 needs to be reduced (9)
IoTth = IoTth 当 /0 维持不变 其中, ΔΜ表示 /。 的变化步长, 由 BSC确定。 IoT th = IoT th when / 0 remains unchanged Where Δ Μ denotes /. The step size of change is determined by the BSC.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program instructing the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性 釆用本发明后, 可以根据小区负载的变化灵活的调整终端的上行发射功 率, 有效地控制小区间 IoT的变化, 降低小区间的干扰强度。 Industrial Applicability After the present invention, the uplink transmission power of the terminal can be flexibly adjusted according to the change of the cell load, the IoT variation between cells can be effectively controlled, and the interference intensity between cells can be reduced.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法, 应用于包含多个相邻基站的系统 中, 包括:  A method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, which is applied to a system including multiple neighboring base stations, including:
终端将干扰其进行上行数据传输的各干扰基站的信息上报给服务基站; 所述服务基站根据接收到的所述各干扰基站的信息, 获取所述各干扰基 站与所述终端间的上行传播路径损耗值, 然后根据所述上行传播路径损耗值 的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的 上行发射功率, 并配置给所述终端。  The terminal reports the information of the interfering base stations that interfere with the uplink data transmission to the serving base station; the serving base station acquires the uplink propagation path between the interfering base stations and the terminal according to the received information of the interfering base stations. The loss value is then calculated according to the sum of the uplink propagation path loss value and the preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, and configured to the terminal.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中:  2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述根据所述上行传播路径损耗值的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干 扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的上行发射功率, 釆用的公式如下:
Figure imgf000032_0001
其中, 为所述终端的上行发射功率, 以 dBm为单位;
And calculating, according to the sum of the uplink propagation path loss value and the preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station, an uplink transmit power of the terminal, where the formula is as follows:
Figure imgf000032_0001
Wherein, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in units of dBm;
^为所述干扰噪声比控制因子, 以 dB为单位;  ^ is the interference noise ratio control factor, in dB;
PL 为所述终端和第 ,个干扰基站之间的上行传播路径损耗值;  PL is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station;
I为所述终端上报的干扰基站的数量。 I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中:  3. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述干扰基站为与所述终端间的下行信号衰减强度指示信息的值大于预 设强度阔值的相邻基站;  The interfering base station is a neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information with the terminal is greater than a preset strength threshold;
所述下行信号衰减强度指示信息包括: 下行信号的接收信号强度指示信 息、 下行信号与干扰噪声比、 下行信号与干扰比及下行传播路径损耗值中的 任意一个或任意组合。  The downlink signal attenuation strength indication information includes: any one or any combination of the received signal strength indication information of the downlink signal, the downlink signal and the interference and noise ratio, the downlink signal and the interference ratio, and the downlink propagation path loss value.
4、 如权利要求 1~3中任意一项所述的方法, 所述方法还包括: 系统内各基站每隔一段时间将本基站上行链路受到的干扰强度上报给上 层网络单元;  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the method further comprising: reporting, by the base stations in the system, the interference strength received by the uplink of the base station to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均值, 若判 断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设值, 则在 所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低本基站下 的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知 所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。 The upper layer network unit collects an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, if And the absolute value of the difference between the average value and the preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, and when the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to lower the base station. The transmit power of each terminal under the base station is notified to increase the transmit power of each terminal under the base station when the average value is smaller than the preset target interference level value.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 所述方法还包括:  5. The method of claim 4, the method further comprising:
所述上层网络单元若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰水平值的差 值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的 分布不均勾时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站通过调整 相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰;  If the upper layer network unit determines that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining that the interference intensity of the base stations is not distributed Sending a notification message to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率。 After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中: 6. The method of claim 5, wherein:
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的分布不均匀, 包 括:  The upper layer network unit determines that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, and includes:
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预 设方差值; 或者, 所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中 最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度值的差值大于一预设差值。  The upper layer network unit determines that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit determines the maximum interference strength of the interference strength values received by the base stations. The difference between the value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference.
7、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其中:  7. The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein:
所述终端上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中包含所述各干扰基 站的标识信息;  The information of each interfering base station that is reported by the terminal to the serving base station includes the identification information of each interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上 行发射功率。  After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
8、 如权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其中: 所述终端上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中包含所述各干扰基 站的标识信息; 8. The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein: The information of each interfering base station that is reported by the terminal to the serving base station includes the identifier information of each interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上 行发射功率。  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations improves the uplink transmit power of the terminal if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
9、 一种控制终端上行发射功率的方法, 应用于包含发射功率相同的多个 相邻基站的系统中, 包括:  A method for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, which is applied to a system comprising a plurality of neighboring base stations having the same transmit power, comprising:
终端将本终端测量到的与服务基站间的下行信号与干扰噪声比及传播路 径损耗值上报给所述服务基站;  The terminal reports the downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
所述服务基站将接收到的所述下行信号与干扰噪声比、 传播路径损耗值 与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子的累加和作为所述终端的上行 发射功率, 配置给所述终端。  And the serving base station configures, as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, the sum of the received downlink signal and the interference-to-noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and the preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station. Said terminal.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 所述方法还包括: 10. The method of claim 9, the method further comprising:
系统内各基站每隔一段时间将本基站在上行链路受到的干扰强度上报给 上层网络单元;  Each base station in the system reports the interference strength of the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均值, 若判 断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设值, 则在 所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低本基站下 的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知 所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper network unit collects an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, the average value is When the target interference level is greater than the preset target, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level, the base station is notified to improve The transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 所述方法还包括:  11. The method of claim 10, the method further comprising:
所述上层网络单元若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰水平值的差 值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的 分布不均勾时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站通过调整 相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰; If the upper layer network unit determines that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining that the interference intensity of the base stations is not distributed When both are hooked, a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station adjusts The uplink transmission power of the corresponding terminal controls the uplink interference received by the base station;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率。 After receiving the notification message, each base station re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中: 12. The method of claim 11 wherein:
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的分布不均匀, 包 括:  The upper layer network unit determines that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven, and includes:
所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预 设方差值; 或者, 所述上层网络单元判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中 最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度值的差值大于一预设差值。  The upper layer network unit determines that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or, the upper layer network unit determines the maximum interference strength of the interference strength values received by the base stations. The difference between the value and the minimum interference intensity value is greater than a predetermined difference.
13、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中:  13. The method of claim 11 wherein:
所述终端在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 还向所述服务基站 上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  And determining, by the terminal, the identifier information of each of the interfering base stations to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上 行发射功率。  After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message.
14、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中:  14. The method of claim 11 wherein:
所述终端在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 还向所述服务基站 上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  And determining, by the terminal, the identifier information of each of the interfering base stations to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后,重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率, 包括:  After receiving the notification message, each of the base stations re-adjusts the transmit power of the terminal in the base station, including:
所述各基站收到所述通知消息后, 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰 基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上 行发射功率。 After receiving the notification message, each base station determines that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, Line transmit power.
15、 如权利要求 13或 14所述的方法, 其中:  15. The method of claim 13 or 14, wherein:
所述干扰基站为与所述终端间的下行信号衰减强度指示信息的值大于预 设强度阔值的相邻基站;  The interfering base station is a neighboring base station whose downlink signal attenuation strength indication information with the terminal is greater than a preset strength threshold;
所述下行信号衰减强度指示信息包括: 下行信号的接收信号强度指示信 息、 信号与干扰噪声比、 信号与干扰比及传播路径损耗值中的任意一个或任 意组合。  The downlink signal attenuation strength indication information includes: any one or any combination of a received signal strength indication information of a downlink signal, a signal to interference and noise ratio, a signal to interference ratio, and a propagation path loss value.
16、 一种控制终端上行发射功率的系统, 包括: 多个相邻基站及选择基 站作为服务基站的终端:  16. A system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, comprising: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal selected as a base station of the serving base station:
所述终端设置为: 将干扰其进行上行数据传输的各干扰基站的信息上报 给服务基站;  The terminal is configured to report information of each interfering base station that interferes with the uplink data transmission to the serving base station;
所述服务基站设置为: 根据接收到的所述各干扰基站的信息, 获取所述 各干扰基站与所述终端间的上行传播路径损耗值, 然后根据所述上行传播路 径损耗值的累加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所 述终端的上行发射功率, 并配置给所述终端。  The serving base station is configured to: obtain an uplink propagation path loss value between each interfering base station and the terminal according to the received information of each interfering base station, and then according to the accumulated sum of the uplink propagation path loss values The preset interference-to-noise ratio control factor in the serving base station calculates an uplink transmit power of the terminal and is configured to the terminal.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的系统, 其中:  17. The system of claim 16 wherein:
所述服务基站是设置为釆用如下公式根据所述上行传播路径损耗值的累 加和与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子, 计算出所述终端的上行 发射功率: i¾ = U 101Og10( ) The serving base station is configured to calculate an uplink transmit power of the terminal according to an accumulating sum of the uplink propagation path loss value and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station according to the following formula: i3⁄4 = U 101 O g 10 ( )
i=\  i=\
其中, 为所述终端的上行发射功率, 以 dBm为单位; Wherein, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is in dBm;
^为所述干扰噪声比控制因子, 以 dB为单位;  ^ is the interference noise ratio control factor, in dB;
尸 为所述终端和第 I个干扰基站之间的上行传播路径损耗值;  The corpse is an uplink propagation path loss value between the terminal and the first interfering base station;
I为所述终端上报的干扰基站的数量。 I is the number of interfering base stations reported by the terminal.
18、 如权利要求 16或 17中任意一项所述的系统, 所述系统还包括: 上 层网络单元; 系统内各基站设置为: 每隔一段时间将本基站上行链路受到的干扰强度 上报给上层网络单元; The system of any one of claims 16 or 17, the system further comprising: an upper network unit; The base stations in the system are set to: report the interference strength received by the uplink of the base station to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元设置为: 统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度的均 值, 若判断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一预设 值, 则在所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站降低 本基站下的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水平值 时, 通知所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper network unit is configured to: calculate an average value of interference strengths received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, When the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, the base station is notified to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, the Each base station increases the transmission power of each terminal under the base station.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的系统, 其中:  19. The system of claim 18, wherein:
所述上层网络单元还设置为: 若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰 水平值的差值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 在判断出所述各基站受到的干 扰强度的分布不均匀时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基站 通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰;  The upper layer network unit is further configured to: if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determine an interference strength received by each base station When the distribution is not uniform, a notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站还设置为: 在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终 端的发射功率。  Each of the base stations is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的系统, 其中:  20. The system of claim 19, wherein:
所述上层网络单元是设置为以如下方式判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强 度的分布不均匀:  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven in the following manner:
判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预设方差值; 或者, 判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度 值的差值大于一预设差值。  Determining that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or determining the difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value of the interference strength values received by each base station Greater than a preset difference.
21、 如权利要求 19或 20所述的系统, 其中:  21. The system of claim 19 or 20, wherein:
所述终端还设置为: 在上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中携带 所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: carry the identifier information of each interfering base station in the information of each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为在以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功 率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上"¾的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上行发射功率。 Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the notification message to the base station If the carried identifier information is consistent, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced.
22、 如权利要求 19或 20所述的系统, 其中:  22. The system of claim 19 or 20, wherein:
所述终端还设置为: 在上报给所述服务基站的各干扰基站的信息中携带 所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: carry the identifier information of each interfering base station in the information of each interfering base station that is reported to the serving base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上"¾的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上行发射功率。  Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the identifier information carried in the notification message Consistently, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is increased.
23、 一种控制终端上行发射功率的系统, 包括: 多个相邻基站及选择基 站作为服务基站的终端:  A system for controlling uplink transmit power of a terminal, comprising: a plurality of neighboring base stations and a terminal selected as a base station of the serving base station:
所述终端设置为: 将本终端测量到的与服务基站间的下行信号与干扰噪 声比及传播路径损耗值上报给所述服务基站;  The terminal is configured to report the downlink signal and the interference noise ratio and the propagation path loss value measured by the terminal to the serving base station to the serving base station;
所述服务基站设置为: 将接收到的所述下行信号与干扰噪声比、 传播路 径损耗值与所述服务基站中预设的干扰噪声比控制因子的累加和作为所述终 端的上行发射功率, 配置给所述终端。  The serving base station is configured to: use the sum of the received downlink signal and interference noise ratio, the propagation path loss value, and a preset interference/noise ratio control factor in the serving base station as the uplink transmit power of the terminal, Configured to the terminal.
24、 如权利要求 23所述的系统, 所述系统还包括上层网络单元; 系统内各基站设置为: 每隔一段时间将本基站在上行链路受到的干扰强 度上报给上层网络单元;  The system of claim 23, the system further includes an upper layer network unit; each base station in the system is configured to: report the interference strength received by the base station on the uplink to the upper layer network unit at intervals;
所述上层网络单元设置为: 用于统计所述系统内各基站受到的干扰强度 的均值, 若判断出所述均值与预设的目标干扰水平值的差值的绝对值大于一 预设值, 则在所述均值大于所述预设的目标干扰水平值时, 通知所述各基站 降低本基站下的各终端的发射功率; 在所述均值小于所述预设的目标干扰水 平值时, 通知所述各基站提高本基站下的各终端的发射功率。  The upper layer network unit is configured to: calculate an average value of interference strength received by each base station in the system, and if it is determined that an absolute value of a difference between the average value and a preset target interference level value is greater than a preset value, And when the average value is greater than the preset target interference level value, notifying the base stations to reduce the transmit power of each terminal under the base station; when the average value is less than the preset target interference level value, notify Each of the base stations increases the transmit power of each terminal under the base station.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的系统, 其中:  25. The system of claim 24, wherein:
所述上层网络单元还设置为: 若判断出所述均值与所述预设的目标干扰 水平值的差值的绝对值小于等于所述预设值, 则在判断出所述各基站受到的 干扰强度的分布不均匀时, 向所述各基站分别发送通知消息, 用于指示各基 站通过调整相应终端上行发射功率控制基站受到的上行干扰; The upper layer network unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the absolute value of the difference between the mean value and the preset target interference level value is less than or equal to the preset value, determining, by the each base station, When the distribution of the interference strength is not uniform, the notification message is sent to each of the base stations to indicate that each base station controls the uplink interference received by the base station by adjusting the uplink transmit power of the corresponding terminal;
所述各基站还设置为: 在收到所述通知消息后, 重新调整本基站内的终 端的发射功率。  Each of the base stations is further configured to: after receiving the notification message, re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station.
26、 如权利要求 25所述的系统, 其中:  26. The system of claim 25, wherein:
所述上层网络单元是设置为以如下方式判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强 度的分布不均匀:  The upper layer network unit is configured to determine that the distribution of interference strengths received by the base stations is uneven in the following manner:
判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度的方差值大于一预设方差值; 或者, 判断出所述各基站受到的干扰强度值中最大的干扰强度值与最小的干扰强度 值的差值大于一预设差值。  Determining that the variance value of the interference strength received by each base station is greater than a preset variance value; or determining the difference between the maximum interference intensity value and the minimum interference intensity value of the interference strength values received by each base station Greater than a preset difference.
27、 如权利要求 25所述的系统, 其中:  27. The system of claim 25, wherein:
所述终端还设置为: 在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 向所述 服务基站上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最大的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries identification information of a base station that has the highest interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上"¾的干 4尤基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则降低该终端的上行发射功率。  Each of the base stations is configured to re-adjust the transmission power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the terminal has the identification information of the "base station" of the base station and the identifier information carried in the notification message Consistently, the uplink transmit power of the terminal is reduced.
28、 如权利要求 25所述的系统, 其中:  28. The system of claim 25, wherein:
所述终端还设置为: 在确定受到来自于干扰基站的上行干扰时, 向所述 服务基站上报所述各干扰基站的标识信息;  The terminal is further configured to: report the identifier information of each interfering base station to the serving base station when determining that the uplink interference is received from the interfering base station;
所述通知消息中携带有所述系统内在上行链路受到的干扰强度最小的基 站的标识信息;  The notification message carries the identification information of the base station with the least interference strength in the uplink in the system;
所述各基站是设置为以如下方式重新调整本基站内的终端的发射功率: 若判断出有终端向本基站上报的干扰基站的标识信息与所述通知消息中 携带的标识信息一致, 则提高该终端的上行发射功率。  The base station is configured to re-adjust the transmit power of the terminal in the base station in the following manner: if it is determined that the identifier information of the interfering base station reported by the terminal to the local base station is consistent with the identifier information carried in the notification message, The uplink transmit power of the terminal.
PCT/CN2011/074893 2011-01-05 2011-05-30 Method and system for controlling uplink transmission power of terminal WO2012092748A1 (en)

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