WO2012091430A2 - Can having upper surface structure with smiling mouth shape - Google Patents

Can having upper surface structure with smiling mouth shape Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012091430A2
WO2012091430A2 PCT/KR2011/010185 KR2011010185W WO2012091430A2 WO 2012091430 A2 WO2012091430 A2 WO 2012091430A2 KR 2011010185 W KR2011010185 W KR 2011010185W WO 2012091430 A2 WO2012091430 A2 WO 2012091430A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opener
mouth
discharge
pressing
stopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/010185
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012091430A3 (en
Inventor
장영희
윤윤상
Original Assignee
주식회사 물댄동산
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Publication of WO2012091430A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012091430A2/en
Publication of WO2012091430A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012091430A3/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/28Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
    • B65D17/401Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
    • B65D17/4012Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/0001Details
    • B65D2517/001Action for opening container
    • B65D2517/0014Action for opening container pivot tab and push-down tear panel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/0001Details
    • B65D2517/0058Other details of container end panel
    • B65D2517/0059General cross-sectional shape of container end panel
    • B65D2517/0061U-shaped
    • B65D2517/0062U-shaped and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/0001Details
    • B65D2517/0058Other details of container end panel
    • B65D2517/0068Ribs or projections in container end panel
    • B65D2517/0071Ribs or projections in container end panel located externally of tear-out/push-in panel or preformed opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a can opening structure to have a differentiated merchandise unlike conventional cans by cutting the discharge port shape into a smile mouth shape in the can opening process.
  • Examples of can standardization design include, for example, the manufacturing of deep-drawing of a container.
  • the bottom structure of the can is the seaming of the top cover of the top of the container.
  • the lower rim has been dimensioned slightly so that it can be seated correctly inside the rim, allowing for multiple stacks of cans with accuracy and ease.
  • the opener when looking at the top structure of the can, the opener is arranged at a position below a predetermined height of the seam edge and an area within a predetermined diameter, so that the opener can be completely stored in the recess of the bottom of the can.
  • the top of the can was able to evenly support the bottom of the can loaded on the upper floor. Therefore, the ultra-thin aluminum can instead of the iron can of the past has sufficient strength for multi-layer loading, thereby enabling mass logistics automation.
  • the top cover of the can of course, can be made into a complete cylinder without seams and seaming within the outer diameter of the container, making it easy to adapt to the canopy transfer and vending system.
  • the ejection stopper 11 ' is cut out while the shearing action (incision) spreads along the outlet's cutting groove 14' that is set to be included in the incision line.
  • the cutout is pushed into the can.
  • the lever effect of the opener 20 ' must be maximized, and the discharge stopper 11 It is necessary that the pressing point and the pressing progress direction of the opener pressing ') and the pressing point and the pressing progress direction of the ejection opening cutout 14' should be as close and parallel as possible.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0088685
  • Patent Document 4 US Patent Publication US 5,405,039 An opening structure of a can that is cut in a smile with a semicircular discharge plug.
  • the press opening force of the can opener is placed as close as possible to the area where the fracture starts among the ejection openings in the lower right corner of the opener that is pressed down when the opener is tilted. You can see the configuration maximized. In this case, the functional side is good, but the discharge port is narrowed, or in many cases, either one of the discharge or opener is biased or tilted to one side after opening, so it is difficult to expect a satisfaction side that stimulates the user's sensitivity when opening or drinking.
  • the middle incision groove structure as an added configuration to maximize the use of the opener pressing force.
  • the structure that is simultaneously cut vertically and horizontally from the center point can reduce the total required force of the can opener, but the shape of the discharge port remains the same, so it can not be said that the user's emotion is further stimulated compared to the conventional can. If the opener is slightly biased to one side in the process of opening the can due to the incision groove added in the middle, only half of the discharge port may be cut because the pressing force is not properly transmitted to the opposite incision groove.
  • the discharge hole is intended to be widely cut into a semi-circular smile when the opener is inclined.
  • the opening structure of the opener and consequent progression of the incision, which makes this intention possible.
  • An object of the present invention is to create a top cover structure of the emotionally superior cans to open the can overlooking the can, to deliver a smile to the consumer after the opening of the can until the end of the drink intake, but this structure is also technically It is complete and can be handled and distributed perfectly within current commercially available industrial standards and makes it possible to operate with a probability close to 100% in actual consumption. That is, the cans are manufactured while satisfying the application conditions of the deep drawing and seaming processes according to the standardization, and satisfying the width, length, and cross-sectional thickness of the cutout required by the commercialized material, or they can be manufactured in a simple form and at low cost. Even in the highly efficient design can produced, the shape of the top of the can can be repeatedly reproduced with a high probability of the smile-shaped discharge port shape that is fully expanded upon opening.
  • the introduction portion of the presser 20 formed in the shape of a human nose having a slightly enlarged width of the pressing portion in the normal width, but separately pushed separately projecting pressing portion so that the pressing force can be effectively started in the maximum edge area of the opener A plurality of (21-A, B, C) were formed.
  • the initial break point 32 can be generated at a certain position biased to one side as surely as possible.
  • the pressure contact protrusion 13 serving as a support point is designed as a non-circular protrusion that holds the opener so as not to rotate in the horizontal direction when riveted to support the intended action.
  • a symmetrical opener may be simultaneously pressed at two corners.
  • this is not a desirable phenomenon. Because if you press both sides of the mouth at the same time, even if two breakpoints occur almost at the same time or if one diarrhea occurs first, the cutting edge of the mouth is pulled inward as the cutting pressure is applied to the opposite corner. .
  • the direction of the opener push force should be as parallel as possible to the shear advance direction of the incision groove, where the push force is wide in a semicircle, substantially simultaneously at both corners, or a sharp curve at the smiley edge. If you start to press the middle part when you have not come back, as a result, the direction of advance of the pressing force and the direction of shear of the incision groove intersect or even reverse. In this case, the edge of the mouth is pressed close to the incision line and cannot be cut out smoothly but is pulled away (torn away), and then the incision is delayed. If again, as described above, prior art 0004 is no longer the cutting groove shear phenomenon occurs and eventually the tilting operation of the opener will fail.
  • the ejection opening by pressing the opener in addition to the plurality of separate and separated pressing parts 21 and the non-circular pressure contact protrusion 13 for reliably activating only a specific pressing part, the ejection opening by pressing the opener
  • the positions of the pressing force applied to the stopper (pressing area) and the distances (34-A, B, C) from the position to the expected incision groove point at the most recent distance were differentiated.
  • the point that should be set to the closest distance is, of course, the point 34-A closest to the edge of either mouth where the initial fracture occurs.
  • the first fracture occurs near the left mouth edge, and then the shear of the incision groove proceeds by tilting the opener until the sharp curve of the left mouth edge is completely returned (the left mouth tail is completely cut out).
  • the first shear action was delayed while the right mouth remained firmly compressed.
  • the sharp curve of the left corner of the mouth is technically perfect, and once the incision is completed, the remaining right half of the incision is made smoothly even with a small force. Only the same simple can opener tilting operation can reliably open a can discharge stopper having a wide transverse cutting width of a smiling mouth.
  • the smile can be practically delivered to the consumer when the can is opened and the beverage can be drinked, and it can relieve fatigue and frustration, invigorate and awaken love for the modern people living in the dry and present age.
  • there is an excellent emotional stimulus effect that was not found in conventional cans that were only a large amount of industrial products.
  • the position of the opener and the pressure contact projection is drawn toward the beverage outlet compared to the conventional can based on the same discharge area, and the unique eye-shaped protrusion design of the present invention
  • the top of the can on the side of the opener handle is lowered while satisfying the specified top strength. This has the additional effect that the opener handle can be placed far away from the perimeter of the can and placed high, making it easier to hold and pull when opening the can.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a state before opening of the can of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the state after opening the can of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing the top surface of the can of the present invention in the state before opening the opener.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view showing the top surface of the can of the present invention in the opener mounting state.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the top shape after opening the can of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of the main portion showing a state in which the discharge stopper is initially broken when the can of the present invention is opened.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view showing the main portion showing a state in which the discharge stopper incision is in progress when the can of the present invention is opening.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view of the main portion showing a state in which the discharge stopper incision is completed when the can of the present invention is opened.
  • FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of the can of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a conventional can top surface structure standardized.
  • 35-A, B, C Vertical gap (between pressed area and pressed part)
  • the discharge stopper 11 is disposed on one side of the upper surface of the can 10 and has at least one row of discharge mouth openings 14 having a smiley mouth shape.
  • the discharge stopper 11 defined by the shape of the discharge hole cutout groove 14 and the discharge hole 30 defined by the shape of the discharge hole stopper 11 have a horizontal width. At least half of the diameter of the can top surface 10 is designed to have a maximum incision width and the longitudinal length is much smaller.
  • the main technical concern of the present invention is whether the cutting groove shear occurs smoothly in the horizontal width direction (about 9 o'clock to 6 o'clock) in the direction of the maximum incision width.
  • the can top surface structure understood from the figure has a high side where the discharge port stopper 11 is located, and a side where the handle part of the opener 20 is located is low.
  • the semi-circular top reinforcing rib 17 corresponding to the smiley mouth is formed only on the side where the discharge plug 11 is located.
  • the gap between the surface on which the eye protrusions 15 are formed and the opener 20 may be larger than the gap between the surface on which the discharge stopper 11 is formed and the opener 20. Thanks to the horizontal position of the opener 20 descending from the top of the can border and the vertical position of the opener floating higher from the bottom, the finger can be inserted more easily.
  • Non-circular (long oval in the horizontal direction in the drawing) to prevent the opener 20 to rotate in a direction parallel to the can top surface 10, the pressing projection 13 to maximize the lever operation
  • the discharge hole cut groove 14 of the present invention has a much lower and wider shape than the conventional narrow and long cut groove, as a result, the pressure contact projection 13 is the upper surface of the can ( It is arranged to be biased toward the discharge outlet stopper 11 is located from the center of the center 10).
  • an opener having a conventional handle length means that the biased position of the present indentation makes it easier to insert a finger, or a opener with a longer handle length may be employed.
  • the outlet plug 11 is further formed with a reduced smiley mouth plug reinforcing rib 12 corresponding to the smiley mouth shape of the discharge hole incision groove (14).
  • the discharge port cutout groove 14 is actually cut only in the outer line as in a normal can, and the inner line is notched in the groove, but smoothly proceeds the shear of the outer real cut groove and discharge plug It serves to delay the sinking of (11).
  • 6 to 8 are top plan views illustrating in detail how the incision of the outlet plug 11 proceeds when opening the present invention, and illustrates the essential functions of the present invention.
  • a plurality of pressing parts 21 are formed on the lower surface of the opener 20 (the surface contacting the discharge plug 11) separately arranged in the maximum cutting width direction.
  • the pressing parts 21 are sufficiently moldable by slightly changing the radius of curvature or placing a recess in the mold when bending the opener rim in the press process, which is a conventional opener manufacturing process.
  • the pressing parts 21 are 21-A, 21-B, 21-C from the left in the order in which the pressing action is started first with the opening of the opener, and the pressing area is located at a position corresponding to the pressing parts on the discharge stopper 11. (33-A, 33-B, 33-C) are formed virtually.
  • the front end of the discharge hole cutting groove is smoothly started and propagated sequentially, so as not to cause a tearing phenomenon or the like, between the pressing areas 33 and the discharge hole cutting groove 14.
  • the horizontal gaps 34 need to be of different sizes.
  • the 33-A point and the incision groove 14, which are the first strongly pressed portions, are closest to each other. Therefore, it can be most easily broken and the break point 32 first occurs at the point indicated by the horizontal gap 34-A and propagates from side to side.
  • the size of the horizontal gaps 34-A, B and C is 34-A the smallest, followed by 34-B and finally 34-C the largest. Therefore, until the left edge of the smiley mouth is completely cut out (see Fig. 6), the right edge is delayed in addition to the incision, and as a result, the sharp curve section of the left mouth edge, which is the most difficult part of the present invention, is first performed without failure. Can be cut out.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view of the can of the present invention, illustrating the vertical gaps 35-A, B and C between the pressing portions 21 -A, B and C and the pressing regions 33 -A, B and C, respectively.
  • the vertical gap 35-A between the pressing region 33-A and the pressing portion 21-A corresponding to the nearest horizontal gap 34-A is the smallest.
  • the conventional can-opening structure as understood from FIG. 10 differs greatly from the present invention only by changing the order of the points at which the conventional opener rim substantially presses the discharge port plug, except for the horizontal and vertical separated pressing gaps presented in the present invention. Not really. However, in the process of performing such continuous sequential pressing, the opener is not simply tilted forward but rotates counterclockwise as well as tilting.
  • the outlet plug is also cut in a counterclockwise direction in a counterclockwise direction in accordance with the rotational direction of the opener, and this incision structure can properly incision a low and wide half-moon discharge plug with a maximum incision width of more than 50% of the diameter of the top surface of the can.
  • the incision proceeds a little while the left edge is not pulled back, or the opener is inclined horizontally in a clockwise direction, and the incision line of the outlet stopper does not move forward in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the above phenomenon does not occur in the opener by the coupling structure of the pressure contact protrusion formed in the anti-rotation type, horizontal transverse tilt prevention type and accordingly the incision as long as the horizontal long incision groove does not stagnate or retreat backward It can be done.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
  • Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a can opening structure which can smoothly cut open a smiling mouth shape having a wide but sharp curve, which cannot be achieved by existing can openings with a narrow width. The can of the present invention comprises: a plurality of detached and protruding pressing portions that are separately provided for cutting open a discharge port stopper with the smiling mouth shape having the wide width and sharp curves at the edges; and welded protrusions for securely activating specific pressing portions first; wherein the distances (34-A, B, C) from the area pressed by a discharge port cover corresponding to each of the pressing portions to a closest spot on a predicted cutting groove are differentiated. Of course, the spot which should be set as in the closest distance is the spot (34-A) that is closest to one of the edges of the mouth from which the initial fracture begins. In the can of the present invention, the initial fracture begins near the left edge of the mouth, and the shearing of the right mouth portion is delayed while being completely uncompressed until the shearing of the cutting groove continues by means of tilting an opener up to before completing the sharp curve of the left edge of the mouth (before the left edge of the mouth is completely cut open). As a result, when one of the sharp curves of one side of the edge of the mouth is securely cut open, the rest of the cutting open process can be can be smoothly achieved with little effort, and ultimately, a user can securely open a can discharge port stopper with the smiling mouth shape having a wide horizontal opening width even with a simple action of tilting the can opener as with existing cans. 통상의 좁은폭 캔 따개로 도려낼 수 없는 넓고 예리한 커브를 갖는 웃는 입 모양을 매끈하게 도려낼 수 있는 캔 개봉 구조가 개시된다. 본 발명의 캔은 넓은 폭과 예리한 가장자리 커브를 갖는 웃는 입모양의 토출구를 절개하기 위해서 복수 개의 별도 분리 돌출된 누름부와, 특정 누름부만을 확실하게 먼저 활성화시키기 위한 압접돌기 등의 구조를 갖고 있으며, 각 누름부에 대응되는 토출구 마개의 눌림영역과 최근거리에 있는 예상 절개홈 지점까지의 거리(34-A,B,C)에 차등을 두었다. 물론 이때 가장 가까운 거리로 설정해야 할 지점은 최초 파단이 일어나는 어느 한쪽 입 가장자리에 가장 가까운 지점(34-A)이다. 본 발명의 캔은 왼쪽 입 가장자리 근처에서 최초 파단이 일어나고, 이후 따개의 기울임에 의해 절개홈의 전단이 진행되어 왼쪽 입 가장자리의 예리한 커브를 완전히 돌아나오기 전까지(왼쪽 입꼬리가 완전히 도려내어지기 전까지), 오른쪽 입 부분이 확실하게 미 압착상태로 전단 지연된다. 이처럼 어느 한쪽 입꼬리의 예리한 커브가 확실히 먼저 절개되고 나면 나머지 절개과정은 작은 힘으로도 매끈하게 이루어지며 결과적으로 사용자는 종래의 캔과 같은 단순한 캔 따개 기울임 동작만으로도 웃는 입 모양의 넓은 가로절개폭을 갖는 캔 토출구마개를 확실하게 개봉할 수 있다.

Description

웃는 모양의 상면 구조를 갖는 캔Cans with smiling top structure
본 발명은 캔의 개봉 과정에서 토출구 모양이 웃는 입(smile mouth) 모양으로 절개됨으로써 종래의 캔과 달리 차별화된 상품성을 가지도록 하는 캔 개봉구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a can opening structure to have a differentiated merchandise unlike conventional cans by cutting the discharge port shape into a smile mouth shape in the can opening process.
전 세계적으로 한해 수십억 개가 생산/소비되는 캔, 그 중에서도 주류를 이루는 투-피스 캔(Two piece can: 상단 덮개와 하단 용기의 두 조각으로 밀봉되는 캔) 방식의 음료용 알루미늄 캔은 사용품질과 물류 및 보관 품질을 모두 충족하는 강도를 가지면서도 알루미늄의 소모량을 줄이고 재활용율을 증가시키기 위한 고도의 설계로 이루어져 있다.Millions of cans produced / consumed worldwide worldwide, including the mainstream two-piece can, which is sealed in two pieces: the top cover and the bottom container. And advanced design to reduce the consumption of aluminum and increase the recycling rate while having the strength to meet both the storage quality and the storage quality.
대표적인 재활용 설계로써 Stay-on-tap(개봉 후에도 캔 상면에 탭(캔 따개)이 달려있는) 구조가 시장의 주류로 자리잡은 이후로, 대부분의 캔 설계는 지속적인 규격화와 표준화를 거듭하였으며 현재 규격화의 실질적인 종말 단계에 도달하였다.Since the stay-on-tap structure has become the mainstream of the market as a representative recycling design, even after opening, most can designs have been continuously standardized and standardized. A substantial end stage has been reached.
*캔 규격화 설계의 사례로는 예컨대 용기의 딥드로잉(Deep-drawing: 재료의 전성을 이용한 용기모양 성형가공) 제조 시, 캔의 하면 구조는 용기 하면이 상면 덮개의 시밍(Seaming: 회전봉합)부 테두리의 안쪽에 정확히 안착될 수 있게끔 하부 테두리가 약간 오므려지게 치수조절 되었으며, 그에 따른 정확하고도 쉬운 캔의 복층 적재가 가능하다.* Examples of can standardization design include, for example, the manufacturing of deep-drawing of a container. The bottom structure of the can is the seaming of the top cover of the top of the container. The lower rim has been dimensioned slightly so that it can be seated correctly inside the rim, allowing for multiple stacks of cans with accuracy and ease.
또한 캔의 상면 구조를 살펴보면 시밍부 테두리의 일정 높이 이하의 위치와, 일정 지름 이내의 영역에 개봉용 따개가 배치되므로, 캔의 하면 오목부에 따개가 완전히 수납될 수 있었고 결과적으로 아래층에 적재된 캔의 상면이 위층에 적재된 캔의 하면을 고르게 지지할 수 있었다. 따라서 과거의 철제 캔이 아닌 극히 얇은 재질의 알루미늄 캔으로도 다층 적재에 충분한 강도를 갖게 되었고 그에 따라 대량의 물류자동화가 가능하게 되었다. 물론 캔의 상면 덮개는 용기의 바깥지름 안쪽 범위에서 시밍되며 전체적으로 돌출부가 없는 완전한 원통형으로 제조될 수 있어 캔의 구름방식 자동이송 및 자동판매 시스템에의 적응도 쉽도록 하고 있다.In addition, when looking at the top structure of the can, the opener is arranged at a position below a predetermined height of the seam edge and an area within a predetermined diameter, so that the opener can be completely stored in the recess of the bottom of the can. The top of the can was able to evenly support the bottom of the can loaded on the upper floor. Therefore, the ultra-thin aluminum can instead of the iron can of the past has sufficient strength for multi-layer loading, thereby enabling mass logistics automation. The top cover of the can, of course, can be made into a complete cylinder without seams and seaming within the outer diameter of the container, making it easy to adapt to the canopy transfer and vending system.
널리 이용되고 있는 캔의 개봉 구조를 도 10의 종래기술(Prior Art)을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 지렛대 효과를 이용하여 토출구마개(11’) 내부 가장자리의 일부 영역을 따개(20)의 귀퉁이로 강하게 누르면, 따개에 의해 눌러진 부분이 함몰되면서 근처에 파단점이 발생한다.Referring to the prior art of Fig. 10 (Prior Art) of the can is widely used can be as follows. First, by pressing a portion of the inner edge of the discharge hole stopper 11 'to the corner of the opener 20 by using the lever effect, a portion that is pressed by the opener is recessed and a break point is generated nearby.
다음으로 발생한 파단점이 절개선상에 포함되도록 사전에 설정된 토출구절개홈(outlet's cutting groove)(14’)을 따라서 전단작용(절개작용)이 퍼져나가면서 토출구마개(11’)가 도려내어지고, 이후 도려낸 부분은 캔의 내부로 밀려들어간다. 이때 잘 밀봉된 금속제 캔을 작은 힘으로도 쉽게 개봉할 수 있도록(절개홈을 따라 파단시키고 이후 도려내기 쉽도록) 하기 위해서는 따개(20’)의 지렛대효과를 극대화해야 함은 물론, 토출구마개(11’)를 누르는 따개의 누름점 및 누름진행방향과 토출구절개홈(14’)의 눌림점 및 눌림진행방향이 최대한 근접, 평행하여야 할 필요가 있다.Next, the ejection stopper 11 'is cut out while the shearing action (incision) spreads along the outlet's cutting groove 14' that is set to be included in the incision line. The cutout is pushed into the can. At this time, in order to be able to easily open a well-sealed metal can with a small force (break along the incision groove and to be easy to cut out afterwards), the lever effect of the opener 20 'must be maximized, and the discharge stopper 11 It is necessary that the pressing point and the pressing progress direction of the opener pressing ') and the pressing point and the pressing progress direction of the ejection opening cutout 14' should be as close and parallel as possible.
(선행특허문헌 1) 한국공개특허공보 10-2009-0088685호 따개의 누름력 작용점과 토출구마개(11)의 파단 시작점을 최대한 근접시킨 캔의 개봉구조.(Patent Document 1) Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0088685 The opening structure of a can in which the starting point of the pressing force of the opener and the break start point of the discharge plug 11 are as close as possible.
(선행특허문헌 2) 한국등록특허공보 10-0942867호 토출구마개의 파단 시작점에 돌기를 두어 따개의 회전만으로도 토출구절개홈의 파단이 시작되도록 한 캔의 개봉구조.(Previous Patent Document 2) Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-0942867 The opening structure of the can which puts the projection at the break start point of the discharge stopper so that the breakage of the discharge hole cut groove can be started only by the rotation of the opener.
(선행특허문헌 3) 한국등록특허공보 10-0712313호 토출구마개의 가운데에 추가 절개홈을 두어 토출구가 양쪽으로 갈라지면서 절개되는 구조를 갖는 캔의 개봉구조.(Previous Patent Document 3) Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-0712313 An opening structure of a can having a structure in which an additional cutting groove is placed in the center of the discharge stopper so that the discharge hole is cut off on both sides.
(선행특허문헌 4) 미국특허공보 US 5,405,039 반원형의 토출구마개를 가지고 웃는 모양으로 절개되는 캔의 개봉구조.(Patent Document 4) US Patent Publication US 5,405,039 An opening structure of a can that is cut in a smile with a semicircular discharge plug.
상기 소개된 선행기술문헌 중, 첫 번째 문헌을 참조하면 따개를 기울였을 때 아래로 눌러지는 따개의 우측하단 귀퉁이 부분에 토출구절개홈 중 파단이 시작되는 영역을 최대한 가깝게 위치시켜 캔 따개의 누름력을 극대화한 구성을 볼 수 있다. 이 경우 기능적인 측면에서는 좋겠지만 토출구가 좁아지거나, 또는 많은 경우에 토출구나 따개 중 어느 하나가 개봉 후에 한쪽으로 치우치거나 기울게 되므로 개봉시 또는 음용시 사용자의 감성을 자극하는 만족감 측면은 기대하기 어렵다.Among the prior art documents introduced above, referring to the first document, the press opening force of the can opener is placed as close as possible to the area where the fracture starts among the ejection openings in the lower right corner of the opener that is pressed down when the opener is tilted. You can see the configuration maximized. In this case, the functional side is good, but the discharge port is narrowed, or in many cases, either one of the discharge or opener is biased or tilted to one side after opening, so it is difficult to expect a satisfaction side that stimulates the user's sensitivity when opening or drinking.
두 번째 문헌을 살펴본다. 역시 캔 따개의 누름력 작용점과 토출구의 파단 시작부분에 대한 기술적 고찰이 제시되며, 해당 지점에 돌기를 두어 캔 따개를 약간 회전시켰을 때 상기 돌기를 누르면서 정확한 위치에서 파단이 시작되도록 하는 구조를 소개하고 있다. 이에 의하면 결과적으로 캔을 개봉하는데 필요한 힘의 최대치는 줄어들 수 있지만 현재의 규격화된 캔 사용법과는 다소 거리가 있는 이중 동작이 요구된다는 단점이 있으며 기능적인 효율과는 무관하게 사용자의 감성을 자극한다거나, 개봉 동작 자체에서 간단하면서도 만족스러운 쾌감을 전달하기는 어렵다.Review the second literature. Also, the technical consideration of the pressing force acting point of the can opener and the starting point of breakage of the discharge opening is presented, and when the can opener is slightly rotated by placing the protrusion at the corresponding point, the structure is introduced so that the breaking starts at the correct position while pressing the protrusion. have. As a result, the maximum force required to open the can can be reduced, but it requires a double operation that is somewhat distance from the current standard usage of the can, and stimulates the user's emotion regardless of its functional efficiency. It is difficult to deliver a simple yet satisfactory pleasure in the opening operation itself.
세 번째 문헌을 참조하면 역시 첫 번째 및 두 번째 문헌과 같이 따개의 누름힘을 최대한 이용하기 위해 추가된 구성으로써 가운데 절개홈 구조를 찾아볼 수 있다. 그러나 가운데 지점에서 세로와 가로로 동시에 절개되는 구조는 캔 따개의 총 요구 작용력은 줄어들게는 할 수 있어도 토출구 모양은 역시 그대로이기 때문에 종래의 캔과 비교하여 사용자의 감성을 더 자극한다고 말할 수 없고, 또한 가운데에 추가된 절개홈 때문에 캔을 따는 과정에서 따개가 한쪽으로 약간 치우칠 경우 반대편의 가로 절개홈에는 누름력이 제대로 전달되지 않아 토출구의 절반만 절개될 우려가 있다.Referring to the third document, as in the first and second documents, it is also possible to find the middle incision groove structure as an added configuration to maximize the use of the opener pressing force. However, the structure that is simultaneously cut vertically and horizontally from the center point can reduce the total required force of the can opener, but the shape of the discharge port remains the same, so it can not be said that the user's emotion is further stimulated compared to the conventional can. If the opener is slightly biased to one side in the process of opening the can due to the incision groove added in the middle, only half of the discharge port may be cut because the pressing force is not properly transmitted to the opposite incision groove.
이하에서 설명할 본 발명의 캔 토출구 구조와 일견 유사한 듯한 네 번째 문헌을 참조하면, 따개가 기울어졌을 때 토출구가 반원형의 웃는 모양으로 넓게 절개되는 것을 의도하고 있다. 그러나 상기 문헌에서 정작 이러한 의도를 가능하게 하는 따개의 누름구조와 그에 따른 절개선의 진행구조에 대해서는 어떠한 기술적 뒷받침도 없다. 본 발명자의 실험에 의하면 상기 문헌과 같이 확장된 반원형의 토출구를 절개하기 위해 단지 토출구절개홈의 영역만을 확장하였을 경우에는, 따개의 누름력이 토출구마개의 적절한 파단 시작점에 제대로 작용하지 않아 애초에 파단 또는 전단작용 자체가 발생되기 어려울 뿐 아니라 이를 무시하고 계속 따개를 기울이다가는 토출구마개가 절개없이 가운데만 상당량 함몰된 이후, 따개의 유효 기울임 궤적이 종료되고 이후 따개가 구부러져 결국 캔의 개봉이 불가능하였다. 즉, 상기 문헌에 기재된 도면과 기술내용 만으로는 본 발명에서와 같이 개봉 시 사용자를 즐겁게 하는 토출구의 스마일 형상을 제대로 구현하기가 불가능하다.Referring to the fourth document which seems to be similar to the can discharge hole structure of the present invention to be described below, the discharge hole is intended to be widely cut into a semi-circular smile when the opener is inclined. However, there is no technical support for the opening structure of the opener and consequent progression of the incision, which makes this intention possible. According to the experiments of the present inventors, when only the area of the discharge hole cutting groove is expanded to cut the enlarged semicircular discharge hole as described in the above literature, the pressing force of the opener does not work properly at the proper starting point of break of the discharge plug, so Shear action itself is difficult to occur, and after discharging the stopper, which ignores it and continues to incline, only a significant amount of depression is left in the middle without incision, and then the effective tilt trajectory of the opener ends and the opener is bent. That is, it is impossible to properly implement the smile shape of the discharge port to entertain the user at the time of opening as in the present invention only with the drawings and technical contents described in the above document.
본 발명의 목적은 캔을 내려다보면서 개봉할 때, 캔의 개봉 이후에 음료 섭취가 종료될 때까지 소비자에게 웃음을 전달 할 수 있도록 감성적으로 뛰어난 캔의 상단 덮개 구조를 만들되, 이러한 구조가 기술적으로도 완전하며 현재의 상용화된 공업규격 내에서 완벽히 취급, 유통될 수 있고 및 실제 소비과정에서 100%에 가까운 확률로 동작 가능하게끔 만들어내는 것이다. 즉, 규격화에 따른 딥드로잉과 시밍 공정의 적용조건을 만족하면서, 그리고 상용화된 재질에서 요구되는 절개부의 폭과 길이 및 단면두께를 모두 만족하면서 제작되는 캔이거나, 최대한 간단한 형상과 저렴한 제조비용으로 대량 생산되는 고효율 설계의 캔에서도 개봉 시 충분히 확장된 스마일 모양의 토출구 형상이 높은 확률로 반복 재현될 수 있는 캔의 상면 구조를 구현하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to create a top cover structure of the emotionally superior cans to open the can overlooking the can, to deliver a smile to the consumer after the opening of the can until the end of the drink intake, but this structure is also technically It is complete and can be handled and distributed perfectly within current commercially available industrial standards and makes it possible to operate with a probability close to 100% in actual consumption. That is, the cans are manufactured while satisfying the application conditions of the deep drawing and seaming processes according to the standardization, and satisfying the width, length, and cross-sectional thickness of the cutout required by the commercialized material, or they can be manufactured in a simple form and at low cost. Even in the highly efficient design can produced, the shape of the top of the can can be repeatedly reproduced with a high probability of the smile-shaped discharge port shape that is fully expanded upon opening.
상기와 같은 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 웃는 입 모양의 토출구에서 따개의 통상적인 기울임 운동에도 불구하고 원활한 절개가 어려울 것으로 예상되는 토출구절개홈(14) 영역을 중점 분석하였다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, in the present invention, despite the normal tilting motion of the opener in the smiling mouth-shaped discharge port, it was focused on the area of the discharge port incision groove 14, which is expected to be difficult to make a smooth incision.
우선, 가로로 넓은 폭을 가지고 입 가장자리에 예리한 커브를 갖는 통상의 웃는 입 모양 절개홈을 설정할 때 파단이 최초 시작되는 지점을 입 모양의 가장자리로 설정하기에는 통상적인 따개의 귀퉁이 폭이 너무 짧은 것은 자명하다. 그러나 이를 해결하기 위해 따개를 지나치게 넓게 확장하면 재료의 큰 손실은 물론 원활한 기울임 운동도 힘들게 되고 설사 이를 무릅쓰고 따개폭을 확대한다 하여도 간단한 프레스 성형에 의해 제조되는 따개의 구조적 강도로는 지지점에서 멀리 떨어진 곳까지 누름힘을 제대로 전달하기는 어려웠다.First, when setting up a normal smiling mouth cut with a wide width horizontally and a sharp curve at the edge of the mouth, it is obvious that the corner width of the usual opener is too short to set the point where the break first begins as the mouth edge. Do. However, in order to solve this problem, if the opener is extended too wide, it will not only cause a large loss of material but also smooth tilting movement. Even if the opener is widened even if it is stretched, the structural strength of the opener manufactured by simple press molding will be far from the support point. It was difficult to deliver the push force far away.
따라서 본 발명에서는 통상의 폭에서 누름 부분이 조금 더 확대된 폭을 갖는 사람 코 모양으로 생긴 따개(20)를 도입하되, 따개의 최대 가장자리 영역에서 누름힘이 효과적으로 시작될 수 있도록 별도로 분리 돌출된 누름부(21-A,B,C)를 복수 개 형성하였다. 이렇게 되면 별도로 분리된 누름부를 갖지 않는 종래의 캔 따개와 비교하여 최대한 확실하게 최초 파단점(32)을 한쪽으로 치우친 특정 위치에서 발생하게 할 수 있다. 이때 지지점 역할을 하는 압접돌기(13)는 상기 의도된 작용을 뒷받침하기 위해 리벳팅 되었을 때 따개가 수평방향으로 회전하지 않도록 잡아주는 비 원형의 돌기로 설계된다.Therefore, in the present invention, but the introduction portion of the presser 20 formed in the shape of a human nose having a slightly enlarged width of the pressing portion in the normal width, but separately pushed separately projecting pressing portion so that the pressing force can be effectively started in the maximum edge area of the opener A plurality of (21-A, B, C) were formed. In this case, as compared with the conventional can opener which does not have a separate push part, the initial break point 32 can be generated at a certain position biased to one side as surely as possible. In this case, the pressure contact protrusion 13 serving as a support point is designed as a non-circular protrusion that holds the opener so as not to rotate in the horizontal direction when riveted to support the intended action.
위와 같이 따개를 수평방향으로 돌지 못하게 압접돌기로 고정시키고, 정확한 수직방향 궤적으로만 기울일 수 있게 할 경우, 대칭형의 따개라면 귀퉁이 두 곳에서 동시에 누름힘이 가해질 수 있다. 그러나 이는 바람직한 현상이 아니다. 왜냐하면 동시에 입 가장자리의 양쪽을 누르게 되면 파단점이 거의 동시에 2개 발생하거나 설사 1개가 먼저 발생한다고 하더라도, 이내 반대쪽 귀퉁이에도 파단에 준하는 절개압력이 가해지면서 입 가장자리의 절개선을 안쪽으로 끌어당기기 때문이다.As described above, if the barnacle is fixed with a pressurization protrusion so as not to rotate in the horizontal direction, and only the exact vertical trajectory can be inclined, a symmetrical opener may be simultaneously pressed at two corners. However, this is not a desirable phenomenon. Because if you press both sides of the mouth at the same time, even if two breakpoints occur almost at the same time or if one diarrhea occurs first, the cutting edge of the mouth is pulled inward as the cutting pressure is applied to the opposite corner. .
바로 이러한 현상이 통상의 좁은폭 캔 따개로 넓고 예리한 커브를 갖는 입 모양의 가장자리를 매끈하게 도려낼 수 없는 주요 원인이다. 구체적으로 설명하면 따개의 누름힘 진행방향은 절개홈의 전단 진행방향과 최대한 평행해야 하는데 누름힘이 반원형으로 넓게 발생하거나, 양쪽 귀퉁이에서 실질적으로 거의 동시에 발생하거나, 또는 웃는 입모양 가장자리의 예리한 커브를 미처 다 돌아나오지도 못한 시점에서 가운데 부분을 누르기 시작하면 결과적으로 여러 누름힘들의 진행방향과 절개홈의 전단 진행방향이 서로 교차하거나 심지어 반대로 작용된다. 이럴 경우 입 가장자리는 절개선 가까운 지점에서 눌려지면서 매끈하게 도려내어지지 못하고 멀리서 잡아 당겨지는(뜯어지는) 형태가 되면서 절개가 지연되며, 그 다음으로 입 가운데 부분이 먼저 우묵하게 함몰되면서 절개면이 기울게 되면 역시 앞서 설명하였던 선행문헌0004와 마찬가지로 더 이상의 절개홈 전단현상이 발생 중지되고 결국 따개의 기울임 동작은 실패하게 되는 것이다.This is the main reason why conventional narrow can openers are unable to smooth out the edges of the mouth with wide and sharp curves. Specifically, the direction of the opener push force should be as parallel as possible to the shear advance direction of the incision groove, where the push force is wide in a semicircle, substantially simultaneously at both corners, or a sharp curve at the smiley edge. If you start to press the middle part when you have not come back, as a result, the direction of advance of the pressing force and the direction of shear of the incision groove intersect or even reverse. In this case, the edge of the mouth is pressed close to the incision line and cannot be cut out smoothly but is pulled away (torn away), and then the incision is delayed. If again, as described above, prior art 0004 is no longer the cutting groove shear phenomenon occurs and eventually the tilting operation of the opener will fail.
위와 같은 어려움을 극복하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 상기 복수 개의 별도 분리 돌출된 누름부(21)와, 특정 누름부만을 확실하게 먼저 활성화시키기 위한 비원형 압접돌기(13)에 더해서 따개의 누름에 의해 토출구 마개에 가해지는 눌림힘의 작용위치(눌림영역)와 해당위치에서 최근거리에 있는 예상 절개홈 지점까지의 거리(34-A,B,C)에 차등을 두었다. 이때 가장 가까운 거리로 설정해야 할 지점은 물론 최초 파단이 일어나는 어느 한쪽 입 가장자리에 가장 가까운 지점(34-A)이다.In order to overcome the above difficulties, in the present invention, in addition to the plurality of separate and separated pressing parts 21 and the non-circular pressure contact protrusion 13 for reliably activating only a specific pressing part, the ejection opening by pressing the opener The positions of the pressing force applied to the stopper (pressing area) and the distances (34-A, B, C) from the position to the expected incision groove point at the most recent distance were differentiated. The point that should be set to the closest distance is, of course, the point 34-A closest to the edge of either mouth where the initial fracture occurs.
이후 설명될 본 발명의 실시예에서는 왼쪽 입 가장자리 근처에서 최초 파단이 일어나고, 이후 따개의 기울임에 의해 절개홈의 전단이 진행되어 왼쪽 입 가장자리의 예리한 커브를 완전히 돌아나오기 전까지(왼쪽 입꼬리가 완전히 도려내어지기 전까지), 오른쪽 입 부분이 확실하게 미 압착상태로 남아있으면서 최초 전단작용 발생이 지연되도록 하였다. 추가로 상기 누름부들과 그에 대응되는 눌림영역 사이의 수직간극(35-A,B,C)에도 약간의 차등을 두는 것이 바람직하다.In the embodiment of the present invention to be described later, the first fracture occurs near the left mouth edge, and then the shear of the incision groove proceeds by tilting the opener until the sharp curve of the left mouth edge is completely returned (the left mouth tail is completely cut out). The first shear action was delayed while the right mouth remained firmly compressed. In addition, it is desirable to make a slight difference in the vertical gaps 35-A, B, and C between the pressing portions and the corresponding pressing regions.
상기한 바와 같은 기술적 해결수단에 의해 왼쪽 입꼬리의 예리한 커브가 기술적으로 완전한 확률로, 확실하게 절개 완료되고 나면 나머지 오른쪽 절반의 절개과정은 작은 힘으로도 매끈하게 이루어지며 결과적으로 사용자는 종래의 캔과 같은 단순한 캔 따개 기울임 동작만으로도 웃는 입 모양의 넓은 가로절개폭을 갖는 캔 토출구마개를 확실하게 개봉할 수 있다.With the above technical solution, the sharp curve of the left corner of the mouth is technically perfect, and once the incision is completed, the remaining right half of the incision is made smoothly even with a small force. Only the same simple can opener tilting operation can reliably open a can discharge stopper having a wide transverse cutting width of a smiling mouth.
본 발명에 따르면 캔 개봉 시, 캔음료 음용 시에 활짝 웃는 미소를 소비자에게 실질적으로 전달할 수 있고 메마른 현 시대를 살아가는 현대인들에게 캔 하나로 피로와 좌절을 덜어주고 기운을 북돋워 주며, 사랑을 일깨워 줄 수 있는 효과, 다시 말해서 대량의 공업생산품에 지나지 않았던 종래의 캔에서 일찍이 찾아볼 수 없었던 탁월한 감성자극 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the smile can be practically delivered to the consumer when the can is opened and the beverage can be drinked, and it can relieve fatigue and frustration, invigorate and awaken love for the modern people living in the dry and present age. In other words, there is an excellent emotional stimulus effect that was not found in conventional cans that were only a large amount of industrial products.
또한 본 발명만의 독특한 최대절개폭 확대설계로 인해 동일한 토출면적을 기준으로 종래의 캔과 비교하여 따개와 압접돌기의 위치가 음료 토출구쪽으로 당겨지게 되고, 본 발명만의 독특한 눈 모양 돌출부 설계로 인해 규정된 적절한 상면 강도를 만족하면서도 따개의 손잡이가 위치한 쪽의 캔 상면이 낮아지게 되었다. 이로 인해 따개 손잡이는 캔 둘레에서 멀리 떨어질 수 있고 높게 배치될 수 있으므로 캔 개봉 시 손가락을 걸고 당기기가 훨씬 쉬워지는 부가적인 효과가 있다.In addition, due to the unique design of the maximum incision width of the present invention, the position of the opener and the pressure contact projection is drawn toward the beverage outlet compared to the conventional can based on the same discharge area, and the unique eye-shaped protrusion design of the present invention The top of the can on the side of the opener handle is lowered while satisfying the specified top strength. This has the additional effect that the opener handle can be placed far away from the perimeter of the can and placed high, making it easier to hold and pull when opening the can.
도 1은 본 발명 캔의 개봉 전 상태를 나타낸 외형 사시도.1 is an external perspective view showing a state before opening of the can of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명 캔의 개봉 후 상태를 나타낸 외형 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the state after opening the can of the present invention.
도 3은 따개 장착전 상태에서 본 발명의 캔 상면을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing the top surface of the can of the present invention in the state before opening the opener.
도 4는 따개 장착상태에서 본 발명의 캔 상면을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 4 is a plan view showing the top surface of the can of the present invention in the opener mounting state.
도 5는 본 발명 캔의 개봉 후 상면 형상을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 5 is a plan view showing the top shape after opening the can of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 캔이 개봉 시작될 때 토출구마개가 최초 파단되는 상태를 나타낸 요부 평면도.Figure 6 is a plan view of the main portion showing a state in which the discharge stopper is initially broken when the can of the present invention is opened.
도 7은 본 발명의 캔이 개봉중일 때 토출구마개 절개가 진행중인 상태를 나타낸 요부 평면도.Figure 7 is a plan view showing the main portion showing a state in which the discharge stopper incision is in progress when the can of the present invention is opening.
도 8은 본 발명의 캔이 개봉 완료되었을 때 토출구마개 절개가 완료된 상태를 나타낸 요부 평면도.Figure 8 is a plan view of the main portion showing a state in which the discharge stopper incision is completed when the can of the present invention is opened.
도 9는 본 발명 캔의 측 단면도.9 is a side cross-sectional view of the can of the present invention.
도 10은 규격화된 종래의 캔 상면 구조를 나타낸 평면도.10 is a plan view showing a conventional can top surface structure standardized.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
10: 캔 상면10: top of can
11: 토출구마개11: discharge plug
12: 마개보강리브(Rib)12: stopper rib (Rib)
13: 압접돌기13: pressure bump
14: 토출구절개홈14: outlet opening
15: 눈 모양 돌출부15: eye protuberance
16: 따개 지지 돌출부16: opener support protrusion
17: 상면보강리브17: Top reinforcement rib
20: 따개(Tap)20: Taper
21: 누름부(A,B,C)21: Pressing part (A, B, C)
30: 토출구30: discharge port
31: (토출구마개의) 최대절개폭31: Maximum incision width (outlet plug)
32: 파단점32: breaking point
33-A,B,C: 눌림영역33-A, B, C: Pressing area
34-A,B,C: (눌림영역과 토출구절개홈 간) 수평간극34-A, B, C: Horizontal clearance (between the pressed area and the outlet opening)
35-A,B,C: (눌림영역과 누름부 간) 수직간극35-A, B, C: Vertical gap (between pressed area and pressed part)
상기 본 발명의 주된 기술적 특징을 보다 구체적으로 표현하기 위하여 도면에 포함된 본 발명의 일 실시예를 참조하여 아래에 보다 상세히 설명한다.In order to represent the main technical features of the present invention in more detail with reference to an embodiment of the present invention included in the drawings will be described in more detail below.
참고로 아래의 실시예에서 특정 용어를 포함한 구성요소들과 그것들이 결합된 구조가 본 발명에 포괄적으로 내재된 기술사상을 제한하는 것은 아니다.For reference, in the following embodiments, components including specific terms and structures in which they are combined do not limit the technical concept inherent in the present invention.
도 1 ~ 도 5는 본 발명 캔의 외형을 나타낸 것이다.1 to 5 show the outer appearance of the can of the present invention.
도면에서, 토출구마개(11)는 캔 상면(10) 일측에 배치되며 웃는 입 모양으로 된 토출구절개홈(14)이 적어도 1열 형성된다.(현재 통상 2열로 가공되며 대부분 바깥쪽 1열이 절개된다. 본 발명에서도 이런 기본 구조를 그대로 따랐다.) 상기 토출구절개홈(14)의 형상으로 정의되는 토출구마개(11) 및 상기 토출구마개(11)의 형상으로 정의되는 토출구(30)는 가로폭이 최소한 캔 상면(10) 지름의 절반 이상의 최대절개폭으로 설계되며 세로길이는 그보다 훨씬 작게 형성된다. 물론 이때 본 발명의 주된 기술적 관심사는 최대절개폭 방향인 가로폭 방향으로 (대략 9시 지점에서 6시 지점까지) 매끄럽게 절개홈 전단이 일어나느냐이다.In the drawing, the discharge stopper 11 is disposed on one side of the upper surface of the can 10 and has at least one row of discharge mouth openings 14 having a smiley mouth shape. In the present invention, the same basic structure was followed.) The discharge stopper 11 defined by the shape of the discharge hole cutout groove 14 and the discharge hole 30 defined by the shape of the discharge hole stopper 11 have a horizontal width. At least half of the diameter of the can top surface 10 is designed to have a maximum incision width and the longitudinal length is much smaller. Of course, the main technical concern of the present invention is whether the cutting groove shear occurs smoothly in the horizontal width direction (about 9 o'clock to 6 o'clock) in the direction of the maximum incision width.
한편 도면으로부터 파악되는 캔 상면 구조는 토출구마개(11)가 위치한 쪽이 높고, 따개(20)의 손잡이 부분이 위치한 쪽이 낮다. 이는 웃는 모양의 눈과 눈썹에 해당하는 돌출부(15, 16) 때문인데, 돌출부들을 뚜렷하게 도드라지게 하기 위한 까닭도 있겠지만 거기에 더래서 돌출부(15, 16)들이 상면 반쪽의 모자란 강도를 보충해주기 때문에 별도의 강도보강 설계가 필요없기 때문이기도 하다. 도면을 살펴보면 웃는 입 모양에 호응되는 반원형의 상면보강리브(17)가 토출구마개(11)가 위치한 쪽에만 형성된 것을 알 수 있다. 이에 따라 상기 눈 모양의 돌출부(15)들이 형성된 면과 상기 따개(20) 사이의 간극이 상기 토출구마개(11)가 형성된 면과 상기 따개(20) 사이의 간극보다 더 커질 수 있고 결과적으로 사용자는 캔 테두리 상단에서 밑으로 내려간 따개(20)의 수평위치와, 바닥에서 더 높이 떠있는 따개의 수직위치 덕분에 훨씬 쉽게 손가락을 집어넣을 수 있다.On the other hand, the can top surface structure understood from the figure has a high side where the discharge port stopper 11 is located, and a side where the handle part of the opener 20 is located is low. This is due to the protrusions 15 and 16 corresponding to the smiling eyes and eyebrows, but there may be reasons for sharpening the protrusions, but the protrusions 15 and 16 supplement the insufficient strength of the upper half. This is also because the strength reinforcement design is not necessary. Looking at the drawings it can be seen that the semi-circular top reinforcing rib 17 corresponding to the smiley mouth is formed only on the side where the discharge plug 11 is located. Accordingly, the gap between the surface on which the eye protrusions 15 are formed and the opener 20 may be larger than the gap between the surface on which the discharge stopper 11 is formed and the opener 20. Thanks to the horizontal position of the opener 20 descending from the top of the can border and the vertical position of the opener floating higher from the bottom, the finger can be inserted more easily.
따개(20)가 상기 캔 상면(10)에 평행한 방향으로 회전하는 것을 방지하는 비원형(non-circular: 도면상에서는 수평방향으로 긴 장타원형) 압접돌기(13)는 따개의 지렛대 작용을 극대화하기 위해 토출구절개홈(14)에 최대한 근접하여 배치되며, 본 발명의 토출구절개홈(14)은 기존의 좁고 긴 절개홈에 비해 훨씬 낮고 넓은 형상을 하고 있으므로 결과적으로 압접돌기(13)는 캔 상면(10)의 정중앙으로부터 상기 토출구마개(11)가 위치하는 쪽으로 편중되게 배치되는 셈이다. 이것은 종래의 캔이 토출구의 세로길이 때문에 하고 싶어도 할 수 없었던 구조를 자연스럽게 달성한 것이나 마찬가지다. 다시 말해 통상적인 손잡이 길이를 갖는 따개라면 본 압접돌기의 편중된 위치 덕분에 더 쉽게 손가락을 집어넣을 수 있거나, 또는 더 긴 손잡이 길이를 갖는 따개를 채택할 수도 있음을 의미한다.Non-circular (long oval in the horizontal direction in the drawing) to prevent the opener 20 to rotate in a direction parallel to the can top surface 10, the pressing projection 13 to maximize the lever operation In order to be disposed as close as possible to the discharge port cut groove 14, the discharge hole cut groove 14 of the present invention has a much lower and wider shape than the conventional narrow and long cut groove, as a result, the pressure contact projection 13 is the upper surface of the can ( It is arranged to be biased toward the discharge outlet stopper 11 is located from the center of the center 10). This is the same as that of a conventional can that naturally achieves a structure that cannot be made because of the vertical length of the discharge port. In other words, an opener having a conventional handle length means that the biased position of the present indentation makes it easier to insert a finger, or a opener with a longer handle length may be employed.
한편 토출구마개(11)에는 상기 토출구절개홈(14)의 웃는 입 모양에 호응하는 축소된 웃는 입 모양의 마개보강리브(12)가 더 형성된다. 참고로 도면상 마치 두 줄로 보이는 듯한 토출구절개홈(14)은 통상의 캔에서와 같이 실제로는 바깥쪽 선만 절개되며 안쪽 선은 홈은 패여 있으나 바깥쪽 실질 절개홈의 전단진행을 원활하게 하고 토출구마개(11)의 함몰을 지연시키는 역할을 수행한다.On the other hand, the outlet plug 11 is further formed with a reduced smiley mouth plug reinforcing rib 12 corresponding to the smiley mouth shape of the discharge hole incision groove (14). For reference, as shown in the drawing, the discharge port cutout groove 14 is actually cut only in the outer line as in a normal can, and the inner line is notched in the groove, but smoothly proceeds the shear of the outer real cut groove and discharge plug It serves to delay the sinking of (11).
도 6 ~ 도 8은 본 발명을 개봉할 때 토출구마개(11)의 절개가 어떤식으로 진행되는지를 상세히 설명한 요부 평면도이며 본 발명의 핵심적 작용을 잘 설명하고 있다.6 to 8 are top plan views illustrating in detail how the incision of the outlet plug 11 proceeds when opening the present invention, and illustrates the essential functions of the present invention.
먼저 도면에서 따개(20)의 아래쪽 면(토출구마개(11)와 맞닿는 면)에는 상기 최대절개폭 방향으로 각각 분리 배열된 복수의 누름부(21)들이 형성된다. 상기 누름부(21)들은 통상의 따개 제조공정인 프레스 공정에서 따개 테두리를 말아서 구부릴 때 곡률 반경을 약간 변화시키거나 금형에 오목부를 두어서 충분히 성형 가능하다.First, in the drawing, a plurality of pressing parts 21 are formed on the lower surface of the opener 20 (the surface contacting the discharge plug 11) separately arranged in the maximum cutting width direction. The pressing parts 21 are sufficiently moldable by slightly changing the radius of curvature or placing a recess in the mold when bending the opener rim in the press process, which is a conventional opener manufacturing process.
상기 누름부(21)들은 따개 기울임과 함께 누름작용이 먼저 시작되는 순서대로 왼쪽부터 21-A, 21-B, 21-C가 있으며 토출구마개(11)상에는 상기 누름부들에 대응되는 위치에 눌림영역(33-A, 33-B, 33-C)가 가상적으로 형성된다.The pressing parts 21 are 21-A, 21-B, 21-C from the left in the order in which the pressing action is started first with the opening of the opener, and the pressing area is located at a position corresponding to the pressing parts on the discharge stopper 11. (33-A, 33-B, 33-C) are formed virtually.
이때 본 발명의 핵심내용을 만족하기 위해서, 다시 말해서 토출구절개홈 전단이 매끄럽게 시작되고 순차적으로 전파되며, 잡아 뜯겨짐 현상 등이 발생하지 않기 위해서 눌림영역(33)들과 토출구절개홈(14) 간의 수평간극(34)들은 서로 다른 크기여야 할 필요가 있다.At this time, in order to satisfy the core contents of the present invention, that is, the front end of the discharge hole cutting groove is smoothly started and propagated sequentially, so as not to cause a tearing phenomenon or the like, between the pressing areas 33 and the discharge hole cutting groove 14. The horizontal gaps 34 need to be of different sizes.
즉 도5를 참조하면 최초로 강하게 눌려지는 부분인 33-A 지점과 절개홈(14)은 가장 가깝다. 따라서 가장 쉽게 파괴될 수 있으며 파단점(32)은 수평간극 34-A로 표기되는 지점에서 최초로 발생하여 좌우로 전파된다. 이때 수평간극(34-A, B, C)들의 크기는 34-A가 가장 작고 그 다음으로 34-B, 마지막으로 34-C 간극이 가장 크다. 따라서 웃는 입 모양의 왼쪽 가장자리가 완전히 도려내어질 때까지 (도 6참조) 오른쪽 가장자리는 절개는 물론 함몰이 지연되며 결과적으로 본 발명에서 가장 전단이 어려운 부분인 왼쪽 입 가장자리의 예리한 커브구간은 실패없이 먼저 도려내어질 수 있다.That is, referring to FIG. 5, the 33-A point and the incision groove 14, which are the first strongly pressed portions, are closest to each other. Therefore, it can be most easily broken and the break point 32 first occurs at the point indicated by the horizontal gap 34-A and propagates from side to side. At this time, the size of the horizontal gaps 34-A, B and C is 34-A the smallest, followed by 34-B and finally 34-C the largest. Therefore, until the left edge of the smiley mouth is completely cut out (see Fig. 6), the right edge is delayed in addition to the incision, and as a result, the sharp curve section of the left mouth edge, which is the most difficult part of the present invention, is first performed without failure. Can be cut out.
도 9는 본 발명 캔의 측단면도를 나타낸 것인데, 상기 누름부 21-A, B, C와 상기 눌림영역 33-A, B, C 사이의 각각의 수직간극인 35-A, B, C 를 설명하고 있다. 앞서 34-A, B, C를 설명한 개념과 마찬가지로, 가장 가까운 수평간극 34-A에 대응되는 눌림영역 33-A와 누름부 21-A 간의 수직간극 35-A가 가장 작다. 바꾸어 말하면 가장 큰 수평간극(34-C)에 대응되는 눌림영역(33-C)과, 상기 눌림영역(33-C)에 대응되는 누름부(21-C) 사이의 수직간극(35-C)이 가장 크다는 뜻이다. 따라서 따개를 기울일 때 절개홈(14)에 가장 가까운 왼쪽 입 가장자리 지점이 가장 먼저 닿고, 절개홈(14)에 가장 먼 오른쪽 입 가장자리 지점이 가장 나중에 닿는다. 도 10으로부터 파악되는 종래의 캔 개봉 구조는 본 발명에서 제시한 수평 수직의 분리된 누름 간극을 배제한다면 종래의 따개 테두리가 토출구 마개를 실질적으로 누르는 지점의 순서도 좌우만 바뀌었을 뿐 본 발명과 크게 다르진 않다. 하지만 통상의 따개는 이러한 연속적이고 순차적인 누름을 수행하는 과정에서 따개가 단순히 앞으로만 기울어지는 것이 아니라 기울임과 동시에 시계반대방향으로 돌게 된다. 즉, 토출구마개 역시 따개의 회전방향에 맞추어 시계반대방향으로 돌면서 옆으로 비껴나는 듯이 절개되는 바, 이러한 절개 구조는 최대절개폭이 캔 상면 지름의 50% 이상인 낮고 넓은 반달형 토출구 마개를 제대로 절개할 수 없음이 자명하다.(앞서 설명한 바와 같이 절개가 조금 진행되다가 왼쪽 가장자리를 돌아나오지 못하고 잡아뜯게 되거나 따개가 기울면서 시계방향으로 수평 회전하게 되고 토출구 마개의 절개선 또한 반시계방향으로 전진하지 못하고 정체된다.) 본 발명은 회전 방지형, 수평 가로방향 기울임 방지형으로 형성된 압접돌기의 결합구조에 의해 따개에 위와 같은 현상이 발생하지 않으며 그에 따라 가로로 긴 절개홈이 정체되거나 뒤로 후퇴하지 않고 최대한 빨리 절개 진행되도록 할 수 있는 것이다.9 is a cross-sectional side view of the can of the present invention, illustrating the vertical gaps 35-A, B and C between the pressing portions 21 -A, B and C and the pressing regions 33 -A, B and C, respectively. Doing. Similar to the above-described concept of 34-A, B, and C, the vertical gap 35-A between the pressing region 33-A and the pressing portion 21-A corresponding to the nearest horizontal gap 34-A is the smallest. In other words, the vertical gap 35-C between the pressing area 33-C corresponding to the largest horizontal gap 34-C and the pressing part 21-C corresponding to the pressing area 33-C. This means the biggest. Therefore, when tilting the opener, the left mouth edge point closest to the incision groove 14 first touches, and the right mouth edge point farthest to the incision groove 14 touches the last. The conventional can-opening structure as understood from FIG. 10 differs greatly from the present invention only by changing the order of the points at which the conventional opener rim substantially presses the discharge port plug, except for the horizontal and vertical separated pressing gaps presented in the present invention. Not really. However, in the process of performing such continuous sequential pressing, the opener is not simply tilted forward but rotates counterclockwise as well as tilting. In other words, the outlet plug is also cut in a counterclockwise direction in a counterclockwise direction in accordance with the rotational direction of the opener, and this incision structure can properly incision a low and wide half-moon discharge plug with a maximum incision width of more than 50% of the diameter of the top surface of the can. (As described earlier, the incision proceeds a little while the left edge is not pulled back, or the opener is inclined horizontally in a clockwise direction, and the incision line of the outlet stopper does not move forward in the counterclockwise direction.) .) In the present invention, the above phenomenon does not occur in the opener by the coupling structure of the pressure contact protrusion formed in the anti-rotation type, horizontal transverse tilt prevention type and accordingly the incision as long as the horizontal long incision groove does not stagnate or retreat backward It can be done.
이상 본 발명이 구체화된 실시예를 도면과 함께 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 상술한 실시예에만 국한되는 것은 아니다.While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
*다시 말해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면, 본 발명의 명세서 및 도면이 내포하고 있는 기술사상을 활용하여 필요에 따라 본 발명의 명세서 및 도면에 미처 포함되지 않은 단순한 변경 및 간단한 확장 사례를 추가로 구현할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명이 고유하게 보유하는 기술적 사상의 범위에 자명하게 포함된다.In other words, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can utilize the technical spirit contained in the specification and the drawings of the present invention, and, if necessary, simple modifications that are not included in the specification and drawings of the present invention, and A simple extension example may be further implemented, but this is also obviously included in the scope of the technical idea uniquely possessed by the present invention.
본 발명은 상세한 설명 및 도면에서 통상 규격의 냉간압연 알루미늄 박판으로 제조되는 음료용 캔에 최적화 되도록 기술되고 있으나, 본 발명의 청구범위에 기재된 기술적 사상을 그대로 응용하여 따개의 누름부 위치나 토출구절개홈의 최초파단위치, 전단 진행방향 등을 적절히 조절한다면 비음료용 캔이나, 철제 캔에도 충분히 적용 가능함은 물론이다.Although the present invention has been described in the description and drawings to be optimized for a beverage can made of a cold rolled aluminum sheet of a normal standard, the technical features described in the claims of the present invention as it is applied to the position of the opening portion of the presser or discharge opening Of course, if the initial breaking position, the shear propagation direction, etc. are properly adjusted, it is of course applicable to non-beverage cans or steel cans.

Claims (7)

  1. 개봉 후에도 개봉 도구가 분리되지 않는 구조로 제조되는 캔에 있어서,In a can made of a structure in which the opening tool is not separated even after opening,
    캔 상면(10) 일측에 배치되며 상기 캔 상면(10) 지름의 절반 이상의 최대절개폭을 갖는 토출구마개(11);A discharge stopper 11 disposed on one side of the upper surface of the can and having a maximum cutting width of at least half of the diameter of the upper surface of the can;
    상기 최대절개폭 방향으로 각각 독립적으로 분리 배열된 복수의 누름부(21)들이 형성된 따개(20); 및An opener 20 in which a plurality of pressing parts 21 are separately arranged and arranged separately in the direction of maximum incision width; And
    상기 따개(20)가 상기 캔 상면(10)에 평행한 방향으로 회전하는 것을 방지하는 비원형(non-circular) 압접돌기(13); 를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 캔A non-circular pressure contact protrusion (13) for preventing the opener (20) from rotating in a direction parallel to the can top surface (10); Cans, characterized in that configured to include
  2. 제1항에 있어서 상기 토출구마개(11) 상에는,The discharge plug 11 according to claim 1,
    웃는 입 모양으로 된 토출구절개홈(14)이 적어도 1열 형성되고,At least one row of discharge mouth openings 14 having a smiley mouth shape is formed,
    상기 누름부(21)들에 각각 대응되는 위치에 눌림영역(33)들이 가상적으로 형성되며,Pressing regions 33 are virtually formed at positions corresponding to the pressing portions 21, respectively.
    상기 눌림영역(33)들과 상기 토출구절개홈(14) 간의 적어도 두 개의 수평간극(34)들은 서로 다른 크기인 것을 특징으로 하는 캔.At least two horizontal gaps (34) between the depressed regions (33) and the outlet openings (14) are of different sizes.
  3. 제2항에 있어서 상기 적어도 두 개의 수평간극(34)들 중,The method of claim 2, wherein, among the at least two horizontal gaps 34,
    상기 토출구절개홈(14)이 종료되는 지점에 가깝게 위치한 수평간극(34-C)이 나머지 수평간극(34-A, B)들 보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 캔.And a horizontal gap (34-C) located close to the point at which the outlet opening groove (14) is terminated is larger than the remaining horizontal gaps (34-A, B).
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 적어도 두 개의 눌림영역(33) 중 상기 가장 큰 수평간극(34-C)에 대응되는 눌림영역(33-C)과, 상기 눌림영역(33-C)에 대응되는 누름부(21-C) 사이의 수직간극(35-C)은 나머지 수직간극(35-A, B)들 보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 캔.The pressing area 33 -C corresponding to the largest horizontal gap 34 -C among the at least two pressing areas 33, and the pressing part 21 -C corresponding to the pressing area 33 -C. The can between the vertical gap 35-C is larger than the remaining vertical gaps 35-A and B.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 토출구마개(11)가 형성된 상기 캔 상면(10) 어느 일측의 반대편에는 상기 토출구절개홈(14)의 웃는 입 모양에 호응하는 눈 모양의 돌출부(15)들이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 캔.The can on the opposite side of any one of the upper surface of the can (10) in which the discharge port stopper (11) is formed, the eye protrusions (15) corresponding to the smiling mouth shape of the discharge port cutout groove (14) is formed.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 압접돌기(13)는 상기 캔 상면(10)의 정중앙으로부터 상기 토출구마개(11)가 위치하는 쪽으로 편중되게 배치되며,The pressure contact protrusion 13 is disposed to be biased from the center of the upper surface of the can 10 toward the discharge stopper 11,
    상기 토출구마개(11)에는 상기 토출구절개홈(14)의 웃는 입 모양에 호응하는 축소된 웃는 입 모양의 마개보강리브(12)가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 캔.The can outlet, characterized in that the outlet stopper 11 is further formed with a reduced smiley mouth stopper reinforcing rib (12) corresponding to the smiley mouth shape of the discharge incision groove (14).
  7. 제6항에 있어서 상기 캔 상면(10)에는,The can upper surface 10 of claim 6,
    상기 눈 모양의 돌출부(15)들이 형성된 면과 상기 따개(20) 사이의 간극이 상기 토출구마개(11)가 형성된 면과 상기 따개(20) 사이의 간극보다 더 크도록, 상면보강리브(17)가 돌출 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 캔.Top reinforcing ribs 17, such that the gap between the surface on which the eye-shaped protrusions 15 are formed and the opener 20 is larger than the gap between the surface on which the discharge stopper 11 is formed and the opener 20. Cans, characterized in that formed protruding.
PCT/KR2011/010185 2010-12-29 2011-12-28 Can having upper surface structure with smiling mouth shape WO2012091430A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100138134A KR101040365B1 (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Cans with smiling top structure
KR10-2010-0138134 2010-12-29

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WO2012091430A3 WO2012091430A3 (en) 2012-11-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014200098A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 Can lid and beverage can
JP2015101399A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 Can lid and beverage can
WO2018007651A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Martínez Díaz José Alberto Beverage can

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4550851A (en) * 1984-01-16 1985-11-05 Ernest R. Garrett Container top opening means
US5405039A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-04-11 Komura & Co., Ltd. Can for beverage
JP2002179062A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-26 Asahi Beer Eng:Kk Tab fitting method, and can lid using the method
KR20090004474U (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-13 양근호 Beverage can provided with outlet groove
KR100908477B1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-07-21 주식회사 비제이캔텍 Can end

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4550851A (en) * 1984-01-16 1985-11-05 Ernest R. Garrett Container top opening means
US5405039A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-04-11 Komura & Co., Ltd. Can for beverage
JP2002179062A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-26 Asahi Beer Eng:Kk Tab fitting method, and can lid using the method
KR20090004474U (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-13 양근호 Beverage can provided with outlet groove
KR100908477B1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-07-21 주식회사 비제이캔텍 Can end

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014200098A1 (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-12-18 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 Can lid and beverage can
US10710766B2 (en) 2013-06-13 2020-07-14 Showa Aluminum Can Corporation Can lid and beverage can
JP2015101399A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 Can lid and beverage can
WO2018007651A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Martínez Díaz José Alberto Beverage can

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WO2012091430A3 (en) 2012-11-08
KR101040365B1 (en) 2011-06-10

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