WO2012087000A2 - 셀간 간섭을 완화하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
셀간 간섭을 완화하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04W72/232—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/005—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
- H04J11/0056—Inter-base station aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
- H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04W72/231—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for mitigating intercell interference and an apparatus therefor.
- Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data.
- a wireless communication system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multi le access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (0FDMA) systems, and SC-FDMA (SC-FDMA) systems. single carrier frequency division multiple access) systems.
- a method for receiving a downlink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system comprising: receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal including scheduling information from a base station on a first subframe; Receiving a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) signal corresponding to the PDCCH signal from the base station on a second subframe; And decoding the PDSCH signal, wherein a distance between the first subframe and the second subframe is varied.
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- a terminal for use in a wireless communication system comprising: a radio frequency (RF) unit; And a processor, wherein the processor receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal including scheduling information from a base station on a first subframe, and receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) signal that supersedes the PDCCH signal.
- RF radio frequency
- the processor receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal including scheduling information from a base station on a first subframe, and receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) signal that supersedes the PDCCH signal.
- the base on 2 subframes A terminal received from a station, configured to decode the PDSCH signal, and having a variable interval between the first subframe and the second subframe is provided.
- the interval between the first subframe and the second subframe is varied by predetermined information in the PDCCH signal.
- the interval between the low] 1 subframe and the second subframe is changed in consideration of the carrier configuration for the terminal and at least one value of the carrier indication field in the PDCCH signal.
- the value of the carrier indication field is used to indicate the second subframe
- the value of the carrier indication field is used to indicate a carrier on which the PDSCH signal is transmitted, and the first subframe and the second subframe are equally provided.
- the value of the carrier indication field is used to indicate the second subframe
- the value of the carrier indication field is used to indicate a combination of the carrier and the second subframe in which the PDSCH signal is transmitted.
- the aspect further comprises transmitting a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) signal including a response response information for the PDSCH signal on a third subframe, wherein the resource for the PUCCH signal is the PEKXH signal.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the index of the third subframe is inferred from the index of the second subframe used for the PDSCH signal transmission.
- the aspect further comprises performing a process for transmitting a PUCCH signal including the received voice response information for the PDSCH signal on a third subframe, between the second subframe and the third subframe If the interval is smaller than a predetermined value, the transmission of the PUCCH signal is dropped in the third subframe.
- inter-cell interference can be efficiently mitigated in a wireless communication system.
- the present invention can provide scheduling for mitigation of inter-cell interference.
- FIG. 1 illustrates physical channels used in a 3GPP LTE system, which is an example of a wireless communication system, and a general signal transmission method using these.
- 2A illustrates the structure of a radio frame.
- 2B illustrates a resource grid of downlink slots.
- 3 shows a structure of a downlink frame.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of determining a PUCCH resource for ACK (Acknowledgement) / NACK (Negative ACK).
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- 10 illustrates intercell interference according to a physical channel in a dominant interference environment.
- 11 illustrates an intercell interference mitigation scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a method of scheduling a PDSCH by adjusting a carrier (or subframe) indicator value in the case of TDD UL / DL configuration 1.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an operation of receiving and reporting ACK / NACK for multi-subframe scheduling through dummy DL allocation in an FDD system.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a multi-subframe scheduling scheme in a multi-carrier situation.
- 15 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment in the present invention.
- CDMA code division mult iple access
- FDMA frequency division mult iple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division mult iple access
- SC-FDMAC single carrier frequency division multiple access FDMA
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- 0FDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecom TM Universal Systems (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) employs 0-FDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink as part of E-UMTS (Evolved UMTS) using E-UTRA.
- LTE—Advanced (A) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- 3GPP LTE / LTE—A the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the specifics used in the description below The terms are provided to help the understanding of the present invention, and the use of the specific terms can be changed to other forms without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
- a terminal receives information through a downlink (DL) from a base station, and the terminal transmits information through an uplink (UL) to the base station.
- the information transmitted and received between the base station and the terminal includes data and various control information, and various physical channels exist according to the type / use of the information transmitted and received.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP LTE system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station is performed in step S101.
- the UE receives a primary synchronization channel (P-SCH) and a floating unit ⁇ fl ⁇ (Secondary Synchronization Channel, S-SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and obtains information such as a cell ID. do.
- the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell.
- the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell search step to confirm the downlink channel state.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After completing the initial cell search, the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to the physical downlink control channel information in step S102.
- System information can be obtained.
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure as in steps S103 to S106 to complete the access to the base station.
- the UE transmits a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S103), and a voice response message for the preamble through a physical downlink control channel and a corresponding physical downlink shared channel. Can be received (S104).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- S105 additional physical random access channel
- S106 reception of a physical downlink control channel and a corresponding physical downlink shared channel
- the UE After performing the above-described procedure, the UE performs a physical downlink control channel / physical downlink shared channel reception (S107) and a physical uplink shared channel as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- S107 physical downlink control channel / physical downlink shared channel reception
- S107 physical uplink shared channel
- UCI uplink control information
- HARQ ACK / NACK is simply referred to as HARQ-ACK or ACK / NACK (A / N).
- HARQ-ACK includes at least one of positive ACK (simple, ACK), negative ACK (NACK), Discrete Inuous Transmission (DTX), and NACK / DTX.
- CSI includes CQKChannel Quality Indicator), PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator), RKRank Indication) and the like.
- UCI is generally transmitted through a PUCCH, but may be transmitted through a PUSCH when control information and traffic data are to be transmitted at the same time. In addition, the UCI may be aperiodically transmitted through the PUSCH by a request / instruction of the network.
- FIG. 2A illustrates the structure of a radio frame.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and one subframe is defined as a certain time interval including a plurality of 0FDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to FDE Frequency Division Duplex (FDE) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to TDD (Time Division Duplex).
- FDE Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a TTK transmission time interval.
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms, and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- the 0FDM symbol represents one symbol period.
- the 0FDM symbol may also be referred to as SC— FDMA symbol or symbol interval.
- a resource block (RB) as a resource allocation unit may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of CP Cyclic Prefix).
- CPs include extended CPs and normal CPs.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the 0FDM symbol is configured by the extended CP, since the length of one 0FDM symbol is increased, the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the standard CP.
- the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one slot contains seven 0FDM symbols, so one The subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first up to three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining 0FDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, and each half frame consists of four normal subframes and one special subframe.
- the special subframe includes a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and a U link pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS U link pilot time slot
- Each subframe consists of two slots.
- DwPTS is used for initial cell discovery, synchronization, or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- 2B illustrates a resource grid of downlink slots.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain.
- One downlink slot may include 7 (6) 0FDM symbols, and the resource block may include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- Each element on the resource grid is referred to as a resource element (RE).
- One RB contains 12X7 (6) REs.
- the number N RBs of the RBs included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission band.
- the structure of an uplink slot is the same as that of a downlink slot, but a 0FDM symbol is replaced with an SC-FDMA symbol.
- 3 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe.
- up to three (4) 0FDM symbols located at the front of the first slot of the subframe are assigned to the control region to which the control channel is allocated.
- the remaining 0FDM symbol corresponds to a data region to which a Physical Downlink Shared CHance (PDSCH) is allocated.
- Examples of the downlink control channel used in the LTE include a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), a PHICHCPhysical Hybrid ARQ indicator Channel (PCICH), and the like.
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first 0FDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of 0FDM symbols used for transmission of a control channel within the subframe.
- the PHICH carries a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment / negative-acknowledgment (HARQ ACK / NACK) signal in response to uplink transmission.
- HARQ ACK / NACK hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment / negative-acknowledgment
- DCI Downlink Control Informat ion.
- DCI is a resource allocation information and other control information for the terminal or terminal group Include.
- DCI includes uplink / downlink scheduling information, uplink transmission (Tx) power control command, and the like.
- the PDCCH includes transmission format and resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), transmission format and resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), and a paging channel. Paging information on PCH), system information on DL-SCH, resource allocation information of higher-layer control messages such as random access response transmitted on PDSCH, Tx power control command set for individual terminals in terminal group, Tx power control Command, and activation instruction information of Voice over IP (VoIP).
- Multiple PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregate of one or a plurality of consecutive control channel elements (CCEs).
- CCEs control channel elements
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a coding rate based on the radio channel state to the PDCCH.
- the CCE refers to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs).
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of PDCCH bits are determined according to the number of CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the terminal, and adds a CRC cyclic redundancy check to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with an identifier (eg, radio network temporary ident i ier) (RNTI) according to the owner or purpose of use of the PDCCH.
- RNTI radio network temporary ident i ier
- an identifier eg, cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- P-RNTD paging-RNTI
- the PDCCH may be system information (more specifically, a system information block (SIC)).
- SI—R TI system information RNTI
- the RA-RNTK random access-RNTI may be masked in the CRC.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe used in LTE.
- the uplink subframe includes a plurality of (eg, two) slots.
- the slot may include different numbers of SC—FDMA symbols depending on the CP length.
- the uplink subframe is divided into a data region and a control region in the frequency domain.
- the data area includes a PUSCH and is used to transmit a data signal such as voice.
- the control region includes a PUCCH and is used to transmit uplink control information (UCI).
- UCI uplink control information
- the PUCCH includes RB pairs located at both ends of the data region on the frequency axis and hops to a slot boundary.
- PUCCH may be used to transmit the following control information.
- SR Scheduling Request
- UL UL Information used to request SCH resources. It is transmitted using 00K (0n-0ff Keying) method.
- HARQ ACK / NACK This is a voice response signal for a downlink data packet on a PDSCH. Indicates whether the downlink data packet was successfully received.
- Single downlink nose One bit of ACK / NACK is transmitted in response to a word, and two bits of ACK / NACK are transmitted in response to two downlink codewords.
- CSK Channel State Information Feedback information on a downlink channel.
- the CSI includes a channel quality indicator (CQI), and feedback information related to the ult iple input multiple output (MIM0) includes a RKRank indicator, a PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator, a PTKPrecoding Type Indicator, and the like. 20 bits are used per subframe.
- the amount of control information (UCI) that a UE can transmit in a subframe depends on the number of SC-FDMA available for transmission of control information.
- SC-FDMA available for transmission of control information means all remaining SC-FDMA symbols except for SC-FDMA symbols for transmission of reference signals in the subframe, and in the case of a subframe in which a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) is set, the end of the subframe SC-FDMA symbols are also excluded.
- the reference signal is used for coherent detection of the PUCCH.
- PUCCH supports seven formats according to the transmitted information.
- Table 1 shows a mapping relationship between PUCCH format and UCI in LTE.
- PUCCH resources for ACK / NACK are not allocated to each UE in advance, and a plurality of PUCCH resources are divided and used at every time point by a plurality of UEs in a cell.
- the PUCCH resources used by the UE to transmit ACK / NACK are treated by the PDCCH carrying scheduling information about the corresponding downlink data.
- the entire region in which the PDCCH is transmitted in each downlink subframe consists of a plurality of CCEs, and the PDCCH transmitted to the UE consists of one or more CCEs.
- the UE transmits ACK / NACK through a PUCCH resource corresponding to a specific CCE (eg, the first CCE) among the CCEs constituting the PDCCH received by the UE.
- a specific CCE eg, the first CCE
- the UE ACK / ACK through 4 PUCCHs which are applied to 4 CCEs, which is the first CCE constituting the PDCCH.
- Send NACK. 5 illustrates a case in which up to M PUCCHs exist in a UL CC when there are up to N CCEs in a DL CC.
- the PUCCH resource index in the LTE system is determined as follows. [Equation 11
- n (1) puccH nccE + N (1) PUCCH
- n (1) PUCCH represents a resource index of the PUCCH format la / lb for transmitting ACK / NACK / DTX
- N (1) PUCCH represents a signaling value received from the upper layer
- n CCE is a PDCCH transmission Represents the smallest value among the CCE indexes used in.
- n (1) A cyclic shift, an orthogonal spreading code and a Physical Resource Block (PRB) for the PUCCH format la / lb are obtained from the PU ccH.
- PRB Physical Resource Block
- the LTE-A system collects a plurality of uplink / downlink frequency blocks to use a wider frequency band and uses a carrier aggregation or bandwidth aggregation technique that uses a larger uplink / downlink bandwidth.
- Each frequency block is transmitted using a component carrier (CC).
- the component carrier may be understood as the carrier frequency (or center carrier, center frequency) for the corresponding frequency block.
- CCs uplink / downlink component carriers
- Each of the CCs may be adjacent to each other or non-adjacent in the frequency domain.
- the bandwidth of each component carrier can be determined independently.
- the configuration can be configured to be 2: 1.
- the DL CC / UL CC link may be fixed in the system or configured semi-statically.
- the frequency band that can be monitored / received by a specific terminal may be limited to M ( ⁇ N) CCs.
- Various parameters for carrier aggregation may be set in a cell specific (ceH-specific), UE group-specific (UE group-specific) or UE-specific (UE-specific) manner.
- control information may be set to be transmitted and received only through a specific CC.
- This particular CC may be referred to as a primary CC (or CCC) (or anchor CC) and the remaining CCs may be referred to as a secondary CCX Secondary CC, SCO.
- LTE-A uses the concept of a cell to manage radio resources.
- a cell is defined as a combination of downlink and uplink resources. Uplink resources are not required. Accordingly, the cell may be configured with only downlink resources or with downlink resources and uplink resources. If carrier aggregation is supported, the linkage between the carrier frequency (or DL CC) of the downlink resource and the carrier frequency (or UL CC) of the uplink resource may be indicated by system information.
- a cell operating on the primary frequency (or PCC) may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell), and a cell operating on the secondary frequency (or SCO) may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell).
- PCell primary cell
- SCell secondary cell
- the UE is used to perform an initial connection establishment process or to perform a connection re-establishment process, and the PCell may refer to a cell indicated in the handover process. Later on it is configurable and can be used to provide additional radio resources PCell and SCell collectively as serving cells Can be. Accordingly, in the case of the UE which is in the RRC_CONNECTED state but the carrier aggregation is not configured or does not support the carrier aggregation, there is only one serving cell configured only with the PCell. On the other hand, in the case of the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state and the carrier aggregation is configured, one or more serving cells exist, and the entire serving cell includes the PCell and the entire SCell. For carrier aggregation, after the initial security activation process is initiated, the network may configure one or more SCells for the UE supporting carrier aggregation in addition to the PCell initially configured in the connection establishment process.
- the PDCCH for downlink allocation may be transmitted on DL CC # 0, and the corresponding PDSCH may be transmitted on DL CC # 2.
- the introduction of a carrier indicator field (CIF) may be considered for cross ( X scheduling.
- the presence of CIF in the PDCCH is determined by higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling). It may be configured in a specific (or UE group-specific) scheme.
- RRC signaling e.g., RRC signaling
- PDCCH on DL CC allocates PDSCH resources on the same DL CC or PUSCH resources on one linked UL CC
- PDCCH on DL CC can allocate PDSCH or PUSCH resource on specific DL / UL CC among a plurality of merged DL / UL CCs using CIF
- the base station may allocate the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set to reduce the BD complexity of the terminal.
- the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set includes one or more DL CCs as part of the merged total DL CCs, and the UE performs detection / decoding of the PDCCH only on the corresponding DL CCs. That is, when the BS schedules PDSCH / PUSCH to the UE, the PDCCH is transmitted only through the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set.
- the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set may be configured in a UE-specific, UE-group-specific or seal-specific manner.
- the term "PDCCH monitoring DLCC" may be replaced with equivalent terms such as monitoring carrier, monitoring cell, and the like.
- the CC merged for the terminal may be replaced with equivalent terms such as serving CC, serving carrier, serving cell, and the like.
- DL CC A is set to PDCCH monitoring DL CC.
- DL CC A to C may be referred to as a serving CC, a serving carrier, a serving cell, and the like.
- CIF is disabled, each DL CC can transmit only PDCCH scheduling its PDSCH without CIF according to the LTE PDCCH rule.
- DL CC A (monitoring DL CC) schedules PDSCH of DL CC A using CIF. Not only the PDCCH but also the PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH of another CC may be transmitted. In this case, PDCCH is not transmitted in DL CC B / C that is not configured as PDCCH monitoring DL CC.
- the CoMP transmission scheme refers to a transmission scheme in which two or more base stations or cells cooperate with each other to communicate with the terminal in order to improve communication performance between the terminal and the base station (sal or sector) in the shadow area.
- CoMP transmission method is a joint MIM0 type joint processing through data sharing
- CoMP-Coordinated Scheduling / beam forming CoMP—CS / CB
- the UE may simultaneously receive data from each base station performing the C MP transmission method and combine the signals received from each base station to improve reception performance.
- JT Joint Transmission
- one of the base stations performing the CoMP transmission scheme may also consider a method for transmitting data to the terminal at a specific time point (Dynamic Point Selection, DPS).
- DPS Dynamic Point Selection
- the UE may receive data through one base station, that is, a serving base station, through beamforming.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a CoMP transmission system.
- a UE that is, a CoMP terminal, receives and operates control information from a serving eNB (s-eNB).
- FIG. 8 assumes a case where data information is simultaneously transmitted from an s-eNB and a cooperative base station (c-eNB) by applying a CoMP JP scheme.
- the CoMP CS / CB scheme is applied, data information is transmitted only in s - e NB, and in the case of DPS, data information is transmitted only in a base station dynamically selected within a cooperative set consisting of s-eNB and one or more c-eNBs. All.
- a base station may be replaced with terms such as cell and point.
- the present invention is generally established for a cooperative seal set in which a plurality of c-eNBs exist.
- the present invention is not only an inter-site CoMP type in which s—eNB and c-eNB exist geographically apart but also eNBs present in a cooperative cell set co-located. It is also applicable to heterogeneous network structures, including intra-site CoMP structures, or hybrid forms between them.
- the antenna may be regarded as a geographically dispersed M1M0 system. Therefore, in the case of MU-MIM0 according to JT, a high level of CSI accuracy is required together with the single cell MU-MIM0. In addition, in the case of CoMP CB, sophisticated CSI is required to avoid interference caused by neighboring cells to the serving cell.
- CoMP operation which mitigates inter-cell interference, is more effective in dominant interference environments where interfering cells exist that cause stronger interference than the serving cell's signal, which can effectively mitigate dominant interference through proper CoMP operation. Because. 9 shows an example of a dominant interference environment.
- FIG. 9A illustrates a case in which a UE receives a stronger signal from cell 2 but connects the UE to cell 1 where a weaker signal is received in order to obtain an off loading effect in cell 2.
- This operation is made possible by setting the handover bias to cell 1 to an appropriate level so that the final handover threshold plus bias is greater than cell 2 even though the signal of cell 1 is lower.
- This case may be particularly useful in that cell 1 may reduce the load of cell 2, which is a macro cell that needs to service many terminals.
- FIG. 9 (b) shows a case in which the UE receives a stronger signal from cell 1 than cell 1, but cell 2 is a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell to which it cannot connect.
- CSG closed subscriber group
- 10 illustrates inter-cell interference according to a physical channel in a dominant interference environment.
- CoMP CoMP CBCCoordinated Beamforming
- the interference cell may perform beamforming in a specific direction in which interference is minimized to the victim UE, so that the interference of the actual regenerator terminal from the data channel of the interference cell may be maintained at a very low level.
- the interference channel's data channel eg, PDSCH
- the control channel of the interference cell carrying information scheduling the PDSCH of the interference cell may cause high interference to the victim terminal.
- the regenerative terminal can receive the PDSCH of the serving cell because the interference from the PDSCH of the interference seal is low, but the reception of the PDCCH of the serving cell fails due to strong interference from the PDCCH of the interfering cell. This may cause a problem that even PDSCH of the serving cell cannot be received.
- FIG 11 illustrates an intercell interference mitigation scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an interference cell may transmit a PDCCH for a PDSCH transmitted in a specific subframe and in one of subframes before the PDSCH. That is, the interfering cell schedules the PDSCH of subframe n through the PDCCH of the subframe (nm) (m> 0), and transmits no signal or at least some signals (eg, the subframe n through the resource for the PDCCH).
- the interfering cell schedules the PDSCH of subframe n through the PDCCH of the subframe (nm) (m> 0), and transmits no signal or at least some signals (eg, the subframe n through the resource for the PDCCH).
- the victim terminal is the PDCCH of the serving cell Can be received without interference.
- the proposed operation is referred to as "multi-sub frame scheduling" or "inter-subframe scheduling" for convenience.
- a field indicating which subframe the PDSCH / PUSCH of the corresponding PDCCH needs is needed.
- information indicating a subframe corresponding to the PDCCH in multi-subframe scheduling is referred to as a subframe indicator or resource indicator.
- the subframe indicator may be newly defined in the DCI or may be defined / instructed by borrowing some of the existing DCI information.
- the subframe indicator may be transmitted through a field newly defined in the DCI (referred to as a subframe indication field or a resource indication field for convenience) or may be transmitted by borrowing a part of an existing DCI field.
- the subframe indicator may be transmitted using a field (eg, a CIF field) defined for cross-carrier scheduling.
- the DCI format of the PDCCH used for multi-subframe scheduling may be designed to have the same structure as the DCI format of the PDCCH for cross-carrier scheduling.
- a carrier indicator for cross-carrier scheduling can be borrowed for a subframe indicator according to circumstances.
- carrier indicators are commonly used as subframe indicators, and these may be interpreted as indicating a carrier or a subframe according to the context.
- the UE when a specific UE receives a CIF field in a situation in which one CC is configured to use one CC, uses a value of the CIF field to indicate a subframe in which the corresponding PDCCH schedules a PDSCH / PUSCH. Suggest interpretation as an indicator. For example, if a subframe indicator included in a PDCCH of subframe n indicates m, the corresponding PDCCH is interpreted as scheduling a PDSCH of a subframe (n + m) or a PUSCH of a subframe (n + k + m). Can be.
- k is a value indicating transmission timing between a PDCCH (UL grant) and a PUSCH defined in 3GPP LTE.
- k 4
- k depends on the UL / DL subframe configuration.
- Table 2 shows an uplink-downlink configuration in a TDD system of 3GPP LTE
- table 3 shows a point difference 0 during PDCCH and PUSCH transmission according to a TDD UL / DL configuration.
- the base station may semi-statically configure the number of bits of the carrier (or subframe) indicator of the PDCCH transmitted to the corresponding terminal through a higher layer signal such as RRC (Radio Resource Control). have.
- the base station may inform the terminal of the range (or the maximum value) of the m value through a higher layer signal such as RRC. That is, the base station may semi-statically configure the range (or maximum value) of the multi-subframe scheduling applied to the corresponding UE or the range (or maximum value) of the subframe that can be scheduled in a specific subframe.
- the UE can perform blind decoding on the PDCCH with only one assumption about the number of bits of the carrier (or subframe) indicator, thereby simplifying the implementation.
- a carrier (or subframe) indicator indicates a specific state
- PDSCH present in one or more subframes may be scheduled by the corresponding PDCCH.
- the PDSCH of subframe n when the indicator is 00, and the subframe (n + 1) when 01 In the case of PDSCH # 11, PDSCH of subframe n and (n + 1) two subframes may be interpreted as being scheduled.
- the subframe indicator included in the PDCCH of subframe n may be scheduled for the PDSCH.
- a submap (eg, subframes n, n + 1, ...) may be formed of a bitmap indicating a subframe in which actual downlink resource allocation is present.
- MCS Modular ion and Coding
- the PDCCH of the subframe n is the PDSCH of the mth DL subframe after the subframe n.
- it may be interpreted as scheduling a PUSCH in an m th UL subframe after the subframe (n + k).
- D represents a DL subframe
- U represents a UL subframe
- S represents a special subframe.
- the UE In the existing 3GPP LTE system, the UE first reads the PCFICH, finds out how many OFDM symbols of the PDCCH occupies the subframe, and then receives the PDSCH assuming that the PDSCH is transmitted after the transmission of the PDCCH.
- the PDSCH start time of the subframe (n + m) (m> 0) scheduled through the PDCCH of subframe n is different because the PDCCH and the subframe in which the PDSCH is transmitted are different.
- the starting 0FDM symbol cannot be known by the conventional method. Therefore, when multi-subframe scheduling is used, a separate operation for informing the start time of the PDSCH is required.
- a method of configuring a start time of a PDSCH with a higher layer signal such as RRC may be used.
- the present method can stably inform the start time of PDSCH and can reuse the method used in cross-carrier scheduling between CCs.
- cell 1 and cell 2 of FIG. 10 may have a multi-subframe frame by cell 2 through backhaul signaling between the two.
- Information about a start time of a PDSCH to be used in subframes subject to scheduling may be exchanged.
- the start time of the PDSCH in the subframe (n + m) may be determined by the PCFICH of the subframe n scheduling the PDSCH. That is, the UE reads the PCFICH in subframe n and finds the position of the OFDM symbol where the PDCCH transmission ends, and in subframe (n + m), the PDSCH is the next symbol of the OFDM symbol identified by the PCFICH in subframe n. Can be assumed to be transmitted from.
- This method has an advantage in that the PDSCH start time of the subframe (n + m) can be dynamically adjusted by adjusting the PCFICH of the subframe n.
- a PCFICH may also be transmitted in a subframe (n1 ⁇ 2), and the UE may calculate a PDSCH start time in a subframe (n + m).
- This method has a drawback that, when referring to FIG. 10, the interfering cell 2 transmits the PCFICH even in a subframe (n + m) to cause constant interference.
- the PCFICH occupies a relatively small amount of resources compared to the PDCCH, interference is low and there is an advantage that the PDSCH start time of the corresponding subframe can be directly and dynamically adjusted.
- the UL ACK / NACK for the decoding result of the PDSCH transmitted in the DL subframe n is transmitted in the UL subframe (n + k).
- k 4
- k is shown in Table 4 below.
- the location of the PUCCH resource to be transmitted ACK / NACK is determined from the CCE index of the PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH as described with reference to Figure 5 and Equation 1.
- PDCCH and PDSCH are not transmitted in the same subframe, a problem may occur when the positions of subframes and PUCCH resources to which UL ACK / NACK is transmitted are determined in the same manner as in the conventional scheme.
- the UE when determining the location of the subframe and PUCCH resources to be transmitted UL ACK / NACK based on the PDCCH (DL grant) transmission, the UE is short of time to decode the PDSCH or collisions with PUCCH resources for other PDSCH Problems may occur. Below we propose a series of approaches to solve this problem.
- Table 4 shows the difference (k) between the PDCCH / PDSCH and the UL ACK / NACK transmission time point in the TDD system of 3GPP LTE.
- This method proposes a method for semi-statically determining ACK / NACK for multi-subframe scheduling through a higher layer (eg, RRC) signal. That is, when the UE receives the scheduling for the PDSCH received in the subframe n through the PDCCH of the subframe (nm) (m> 0), the UE is not a PUCCH resource linked to the CCE index of the PDCCH. A UL ACK / NACK is transmitted using a PUCCH resource given through a tradeoff signal.
- This method has an advantage that there is no collision in PUCCH resources even if the base station reuses the CCE (s) of the PDCCH used for multi-subframe scheduling in subframe (n-m) to transmit the PDCCH in subframe n.
- This scheme proposes a method of using PUCCH resources linked to a CCE index of a PDCCH, as in the conventional scheme, when scheduling multi-subframes.
- This method has an advantage that the ACK / NACK resources can be used more effectively because the separate ACK / NACK resources are not reserved as in the 1-A method. Instead, this method requires an operation to properly avoid the collision of PUCCH resources. For example, if the PDSCH of the subframe n is scheduled using the PDCCH of the subframe (n-m), the CCE (s) index of the corresponding PDCCH may be restricted from being used in the subframe n. Furthermore, it is also possible to set the subframe n as a subframe in which the PDCCH is not transmitted.
- a UE receives a PDCCH and a PDSCH in the same subframe, decodes the PDSCH for 3ms after receiving the PDSCH, and transmits the result in a subframe of 4ms after the PDSCH reception.
- the time for the UE to decode the PDSCH is reduced to (kml) ms.
- downlink asynchronous HARQ operation may be utilized. For example, if the PDSCH received through multi-subframe scheduling cannot be decoded sufficiently, the UE transmits a NACK signal in a subframe defined in 3GPP LTE. Alternatively, if the decoding time is less than 3ms to reduce the battery consumption of the terminal, the terminal may not be able to transmit the UL ACK / NACK.
- the base station may perform retransmission for the PDSCH with the same HARQ process ID after some time has elapsed (where retransmission is possible by multi-subframe scheduling or existing scheduling),
- the terminal may inform the base station of the reception result by reporting a decoding result obtained by combining the initial transmission and the retransmission at the time of transmitting the ACK / NACK for the retransmission.
- the base station does not allocate any resource to the actual PDSCH in the PDCCH scheduling the retransmission (it may be called a dummy DL allocation or a dummy PDCCH), it is used for initial transmission by multi-subframe scheduling without additional PDSCH retransmission. It can be interpreted as a message requiring only UL ACK / NACK.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an operation in which a base station reports an ACK / NACK for multi-subframe scheduling from a terminal through a dummy DL allocation all in an FDD system.
- the PDSCH is transmitted in DL subframe 1, and since the UE needs to transmit ACK / NACK in IL subframe 4, the decoding time is 2ms. Therefore, since the UE has not sufficiently decoded the PDSCH in subframe 4, the UE transmits NACK or determines that the decoding time is not sufficient, and thus does not transmit any ACK / NACK.
- the base station transmits the dummy PDCCH again in subframe 8, and the terminal receiving the report reports the decoding result of the PDSCH in the next radio frame subframe 2 using the PUCCH resource corresponding to the CCE index of the dummy PDCCH.
- UL ACK / NACK may be transmitted in subframe (n + k ').
- k is set to ensure the time that the terminal can decode the PDSCH.
- the subframe (n + k ') may be set to be the first UL subframe after the subframe (n + m + 3).
- determine that k ' m + k, where k is the subframe where the PDSCH is transmitted (i.e. subframe (n + m)).
- ACK / NACK transmission timing is determined to ensure the decoding time of the PDSCH according to the described series of methods, as described in 2) -B, ACK / NACK is transmitted using a PUCCH resource linked to the CCE index of the PDCCH. If so, the ACK / NACK transmission time is determined by the transmission time of the PDSCH (subframe n + m), but the PUCCH resource is characterized by being determined at the transmission time (subframe n) of the PDCCH.
- UL / DL subframe configurations there is a second DL subframe between the PDCCH and the UL ACK / NACK subframe, and there is sufficient decoding time between the second DL subframe and the UL ACK / NACK subframe.
- m 0
- ACK / NACK for the PDSCH transmitted in DL subframe 0 is transmitted in UL subframe 7 after 7 subframes, and simultaneously in S subframe 1 ACK / NACK for the transmitted PDSCH is transmitted in UL subframe 7 which is 6 subframes later.
- the decoding time is sufficient until subframe 7 transmitting UL ACK / NACK for subframe 0. Is present, and there is no problem in transmitting ACK / NACK by using a PUCCH resource linked to a PDCCH transmitted in subframe 0 in the corresponding subframe 7.
- the subframe transmitting the UL ACK / NACK becomes the same as the UL ACK / NACK subframe of 3GPPLTE linked to the PDCCH (ie, becomes urine ').
- the multi-subframe scheduling may be limited to the subframe of Table 5, which is' (that is, the PDSCH of the subframe (n + m) is scheduled in subframe n, but Table 4 UL ACK / NACK is transmitted in subframe (n + k) using k shown in FIG. Table 5 shows a set of m values that can guarantee the decoding time of PDSCH by multi-subframe scheduling in ACK / NACK feedback.
- the DL subframe to which multi-subframe scheduling is applied in the TDD system is performed in the same UL subframe according to the UL ACK / NACK transmission rule (ie, Table 4) of 3GPP LTE. It may be limited to DL subframes transmitting UL ACK / NACK.
- multi-subframe scheduling may be limited to subframes shown in Table 6 below.
- Table 6 shows a set of m values that can guarantee the decoding time of a PDSCH by multi-subframe scheduling for a DL subframe index, except that a DL subframe to which multi-subframe scheduling is applied in a TDD system is a 3GPP LTE.
- a DL subframe to which multi-subframe scheduling is applied in a TDD system is a 3GPP LTE.
- Performing multi-subframe scheduling in a carrier merging situation is an operation of scheduling different subframes of different CCs in a specific subframe of a specific CC from a base station perspective. That is, for CC, subframe, and two-dimensional resources It is to perform cross scheduling. Therefore, the PDCCH scheduling PDSCH / PUSCH needs a cross-scheduling indicator for two-dimensional resources.
- the base station may semi-statically set the bit number N R of the resource indicator to the specific terminal through a higher layer (eg, RRC) signal, and may inform the terminal of the number N cc of CCs configured. .
- RRC higher layer
- the remaining states may be used for subframe indication. More specifically, if you index the entire state as 0 , 1 2 ( ⁇ ) ⁇ 1, then state 0 , 1 ,
- Frame scheduling can be performed.
- floor ⁇ x ⁇ means the largest integer less than or equal to X.
- the carrier indicator and the subframe indicator may be independently set to allocate resources for multi-subframe scheduling.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment in the present invention.
- a relay is included in the wireless communication system, communication is performed between the base station and the relay in the backhaul link, and communication is performed between the relay and the terminal in the access link. Therefore, the base station or the terminal illustrated in the figure may be replaced with a relay according to the situation.
- a wireless communication system uses a base station (BS, 110) and a terminal (UE, 120). Include.
- Base station 110 includes a processor 112, a memory 114, and a radio frequency (RF) unit 116.
- the processor 112 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed in the present invention.
- the memory 114 is connected with the processor 112 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 112.
- the RF unit 116 is connected to the processor 112 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- Terminal 120 includes a processor 122, a memory 124, and an RF unit 126.
- Processor 122 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed herein.
- the memory 124 is connected with the processor 122 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 122.
- the RF unit 126 is connected with the processor 122 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the base station 110 and / or the terminal 120 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (e B), an access point, and the like.
- the terminal may be replaced with terms such as UEC User Equipment (MSC), Mobile Station (MS), and Mobile Subscriber Station (MSS).
- MSC User Equipment
- MS Mobile Station
- MSS Mobile Subscriber Station
- Embodiments in accordance with the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- firmware or software an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be used in a wireless communication device such as a terminal, a relay, a base station, and the like.
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Priority Applications (7)
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KR1020137018959A KR101853914B1 (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | 셀간 간섭을 완화하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
KR1020197002530A KR102069071B1 (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
EP11850618.7A EP2658146B1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | Method for mitigating inter cell interference and device therefor |
KR1020187011791A KR101944835B1 (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US13/996,880 US9949244B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-20 | Method for mitigating inter cell interference and device therefor |
US15/947,173 US10575294B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | Method for mitigating inter cell interference and device therefor |
US16/395,034 US10798698B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2019-04-25 | Method for mitigating inter cell interference and device therefor |
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US61/425,729 | 2010-12-21 |
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US15/947,173 Continuation US10575294B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | Method for mitigating inter cell interference and device therefor |
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US20130272261A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
KR20180045070A (ko) | 2018-05-03 |
EP2658146A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
KR20140012630A (ko) | 2014-02-03 |
EP2658146A2 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
US9949244B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
KR101944835B1 (ko) | 2019-02-01 |
US20190254012A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
US20180234956A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
KR101853914B1 (ko) | 2018-05-02 |
EP2658146B1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
US10575294B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
US10798698B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
WO2012087000A3 (ko) | 2012-10-04 |
KR102069071B1 (ko) | 2020-02-11 |
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