WO2012083745A1 - 一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 - Google Patents
一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012083745A1 WO2012083745A1 PCT/CN2011/080559 CN2011080559W WO2012083745A1 WO 2012083745 A1 WO2012083745 A1 WO 2012083745A1 CN 2011080559 W CN2011080559 W CN 2011080559W WO 2012083745 A1 WO2012083745 A1 WO 2012083745A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- measuring tube
- excitation
- line
- magnetic
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
- G01F1/586—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters constructions of coils, magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of measuring flow, and relates to an electromagnetic flowmeter sensor, in particular to an electromagnetic flowmeter sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field and a magnetic permeability.
- the development history of electromagnetic flowmeters is also a history of the development of excitation methods from the perspective of magnetic fields. From the perspective of how to stabilize and compensate the magnetic field, the excitation method mainly has the following four development stages:
- reference line ⁇ also called reference line ⁇
- reference line ⁇ was once mistaken for magnetic field feedback. Careful research has found that the reference ⁇ and the excitation line are entangled in the past, and most of the signal is the induced voltage caused by the change of the leakage flux component. The signal component generated by the main measurement flux change is small, so the change of the magnetic field is reflected. Very limited, essentially the excitation voltage feedback.
- the existing electromagnetic flowmeter sensor has a measurement value that is not accurate and the performance is unstable in the case of a change in magnetic permeability. Summary of the invention
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic flowmeter sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field and a magnetic permeability, and the electromagnetic flowmeter sensor can measure a fluid having a variable magnetic permeability.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
- An electromagnetic flowmeter sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field and a magnetic permeability comprising a flange and a measuring tube, the flange being mounted at two ends of the measuring tube, wherein the measuring tube is fixed with a reference line ⁇ and an exciting line ⁇ The reference line ⁇ and the excitation line ⁇ are individually wound and spaced apart by a certain distance.
- the exciting wire is fixed to the outer side wall of the measuring tube, and the reference wire is wound into an elongated shape, and the center axis of the exciting wire is installed in the middle of the exciting wire.
- the reference line ⁇ is adjacent to the outer side wall of the measuring tube, - The test line ⁇ is larger than the excitation line ⁇ , and the excitation line ⁇ is surrounded by ⁇ .
- the outer side wall of the measuring tube is provided with a magnetic circuit board, and both ends of the magnetic circuit board pass through the pole The shoe is fixed to the measuring tube, and the reference wire is wound around the magnetic circuit board.
- the outer side wall of the measuring tube is provided with a magnetic circuit board, and both ends of the magnetic circuit board are fixed on the measuring tube through the pole piece, and the excitation wire is fixed on one of the pole pieces.
- the thread is fixed on the other pole piece.
- the reference line ⁇ is a line or a plurality of turns connected in series. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the electromagnetic flowmeter sensor of the invention can measure the fluid with variable magnetic permeability, and the proportion of the signal reflecting the main magnetic flux change in the reference coil signal is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of an electromagnetic flowmeter adopting a center-axis winding method according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of an electromagnetic flowmeter adopting a center-axis winding method according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the electromagnetic flowmeter adopting the surrounding winding method according to the second embodiment;
- FIG. 5 is a top view of the electromagnetic flowmeter adopting the surrounding winding method according to the second embodiment;
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the electromagnetic flowmeter adopting the rosary winding method according to the third embodiment.
- Embodiment 1 It is an object of the invention to achieve magnetic field feedback. From the history of the development of electromagnetic flowmeters, it is the inevitable result of the development of electromagnetic flowmeter technology, because only when the magnetic field is kept constant, or when the magnetic field changes, it can compensate in time to break through the limitations of the electromagnetic flowmeter, and is suitable for iron ore pulp. When the magnetic permeability changes, the measurement accuracy of the electromagnetic flowmeter in practical applications can be ensured, and the long-term stability of the electromagnetic flowmeter can be improved.
- Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1
- the embodiment provides an electromagnetic flowmeter sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field and a magnetic permeability, as shown in the figure.
- the flange 11 is mounted at both ends of the measuring tube 12, and the outer side wall of the measuring tube 12 is fixed with a reference line 14 and an exciting line ⁇ 1 3 , the reference line ⁇ 14 and the excitation wire ⁇ 13 are individually wound and spaced apart.
- the reference line ⁇ 14 is not wound with the excitation line ,13, and is separated from the excitation line by a certain distance according to the assembly space; the reference line ⁇ 14 is not only a certain distance from the flange 11, but also has a certain distance from the electrode 15. .
- the reference line can be made elongated, like the center line of the excitation line, installed in the middle of the excitation line, this installation method is called the center axis.
- the central axis reference line ⁇ is suitable for large diameter electromagnetic flowmeters.
- the reference line ⁇ can be one, or two, or several, in series.
- the reference coil can be wound with an enameled wire, which is low in cost; it is also possible to use single or multiple flexible boards, which is consistent.
- the number of turns of the reference line ⁇ is determined experimentally according to the voltage that the converter circuit can match. Generally, when the rated excitation is performed, the output reference signal strength is about 100 mA.
- the ratio of the signal reflecting the main magnetic flux change in the reference coil signal of the present invention is increased by more than 4 times compared with the conventional reference coil, and is substantially unaffected by the eddy current during AC excitation. This is a qualitative difference.
- the traditional reference line ⁇ As the aperture of the sensor increases, the phase of the reference signal deviates from the phase of the measured magnetic field by up to 15 degrees due to the influence of the eddy current, resulting in partial orthogonal interference being converted into in-phase interference.
- the reference line ⁇ in the invention the phase difference between the reference signal and the actual measured magnetic field can be controlled within 1 degree, thereby stabilizing the zero point and improving the measurement accuracy.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the flange 23 is mounted on both ends of the measuring tube 24, and the outer side wall of the measuring tube 24 is fixed with a reference line 25 and a field line 22, and a reference line ⁇ 25 Close to the outer casing of the measuring tube 24, the reference line ⁇ 25 is larger than the exciting line ⁇ 22, and the excitation line ⁇ 22 is enclosed, that is, the surrounding type.
- This mounting method is suitable for the medium-diameter electromagnetic flowmeter.
- Excitation line 22 is fixed around the magnetic circuit board, and the magnetic circuit board is fixed to the outer side wall of the measuring tube 24 through the pole piece 21.
- the electrode is disposed at a distance from the reference line ⁇ 25 on the outer sidewall of the measuring tube 24.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the flange 33 is mounted on both ends of the measuring tube 34, and the outer side wall of the measuring tube 34 is fixed with a reference coil 35 and an exciting coil 32, and the exciting coil ⁇ 32 is fixed around the magnetic circuit board 36, and the magnetic circuit board 36 is fixed to the outer side wall of the measuring tube 34 through the pole piece 31.
- the electrode is disposed on the outer side wall of the measuring tube 34 at a distance from the exciting coil 32.
- the reference line ⁇ 35 is wound around the magnetic circuit board 36, that is, the rosary type, and this mounting method is suitable for a small-diameter electromagnetic magnetic flowmeter.
- Embodiments 1 and 3 cannot be separated from the excitation line by a large distance, so the reference line can be wound around the magnetic circuit board and close to the electrode. The location, away from the pole boots.
- the reference line ⁇ can be wound by one line or by a series of lines.
- this embodiment differs from this embodiment and the third embodiment in that one of the pole pieces is provided with the excitation wire ⁇ , and the other of the pole pieces is mounted with the reference wire ⁇ .
- This type of mounting is suitable for electromagnetic flowmeters with a particularly small diameter.
- the flexible circuit board fixing method is adopted, which does not increase the cost and has good consistency.
- the size of the reference coil is very large, not so large flexible circuit board, if not By using, several flexible circuit boards can be connected in series.
- the use of enamelled wire winding has obvious cost advantages.
- the enameled wire is a main type of winding wire. It consists of two parts: the conductor and the insulating layer. After the wire is annealed and softened, it is baked and baked.
- the invention has the following advantages:
- the reference line ⁇ signal of the present invention reflects the essential improvement of the composition of the measuring magnetic field, it is possible to realize the true magnetic field feedback of the electromagnetic flowmeter.
- the theoretical and measured values of the equivalent magnetic field of the electromagnetic flowmeter differed little. Since AC excitation is generally used for industrial control, the fluid condition is complicated, and it is not convenient to calibrate all frequencies at the time of calibration.
- the magnetic field feedback makes the meter coefficients of each frequency almost the same, and the better frequency can be selected according to the site conditions.
- the state of the sensor can be diagnosed by calculating the change in magnetic permeability, whether a turn-to-turn short circuit occurs, the magnetic circuit is rusted, etc., and the change of the magnetic field is compensated, in the event of a failure, Reduce measurement error. If a turn-to-turn short circuit occurs, the permeability indication will become smaller, which will help to detect the fault.
- the relative magnetic permeability detection method is not necessarily implemented online, and can also be used for offline detection. Input the constant sine wave excitation current, measure the reference line ⁇ waveform, and calculate the magnetic permeability. If the permeability does not change, the sensor has no associated fault.
- This off-line method is particularly suitable for constant current square wave excitation electromagnetic flowmeters.
- the description and application of the present invention are intended to be illustrative, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and various alternative and equivalent components of the embodiments are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, and other elements, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112013015868A BR112013015868B8 (pt) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-10-09 | sensor de fluxômetro eletromagnético capaz de detectar um campo magnético e uma permeabilidade magnética |
| AU2011348795A AU2011348795B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-10-09 | Electromagnetic flow meter sensor capable of detecting magnetic field and magnetic permeability |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020674482.6 | 2010-12-22 | ||
| CN2010206744826U CN201964914U (zh) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | 一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012083745A1 true WO2012083745A1 (zh) | 2012-06-28 |
Family
ID=44527458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/080559 Ceased WO2012083745A1 (zh) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-10-09 | 一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201964914U (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2011348795B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112013015868B8 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2012083745A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201964914U (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 上海威尔泰工业自动化股份有限公司 | 一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 |
| CN104375100A (zh) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 帅立国 | 一种差分式初始磁导率材质检测探头 |
| CN106679743B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-06-04 | 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 | 电磁流量计励磁稳态时间的测量方法 |
| DE102017112950A1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh | Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines magnetisch-induktiven Durchflussmessgerätes |
| DE102017115155B4 (de) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-02-24 | Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag | Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät |
| WO2019166908A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Abb Schweiz Ag | An electromagnetic flowmeter |
| DE102019133460A1 (de) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag | Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät |
| CN116026435A (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-04-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有故障自诊断功能的流量计 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2030713C1 (ru) * | 1992-01-23 | 1995-03-10 | Владимир Борисович Большаков | Электромагнитный расходомер |
| WO1998045670A1 (de) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magnetisch-induktives durchflussmessgerät für strömende medien |
| KR100467314B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-26 | 2005-01-24 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 전자기 유량계 |
| CN101865712A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-20 | 上海罗托克自动化仪表有限公司 | 一种新型的电磁流量计 |
| CN201964914U (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 上海威尔泰工业自动化股份有限公司 | 一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 CN CN2010206744826U patent/CN201964914U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-10-09 WO PCT/CN2011/080559 patent/WO2012083745A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-09 AU AU2011348795A patent/AU2011348795B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-09 BR BR112013015868A patent/BR112013015868B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2030713C1 (ru) * | 1992-01-23 | 1995-03-10 | Владимир Борисович Большаков | Электромагнитный расходомер |
| WO1998045670A1 (de) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magnetisch-induktives durchflussmessgerät für strömende medien |
| KR100467314B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-26 | 2005-01-24 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 전자기 유량계 |
| CN101865712A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-20 | 上海罗托克自动化仪表有限公司 | 一种新型的电磁流量计 |
| CN201964914U (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 上海威尔泰工业自动化股份有限公司 | 一种可以检测磁场和磁导率的电磁流量计传感器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2011348795B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| BR112013015868A2 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
| CN201964914U (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
| AU2011348795A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| BR112013015868B1 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
| BR112013015868B8 (pt) | 2020-09-08 |
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