WO2012083380A1 - Touch switch - Google Patents
Touch switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012083380A1 WO2012083380A1 PCT/AU2011/001675 AU2011001675W WO2012083380A1 WO 2012083380 A1 WO2012083380 A1 WO 2012083380A1 AU 2011001675 W AU2011001675 W AU 2011001675W WO 2012083380 A1 WO2012083380 A1 WO 2012083380A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- touch switch
- faceplate
- switch
- touch
- module
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H2003/0293—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch with an integrated touch switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/052—Selectors, e.g. dimmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/006—Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/074—Actuation by finger touch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K2017/9602—Touch switches characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes
- H03K2017/9604—Touch switches characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes characterised by the number of electrodes
- H03K2017/9606—Touch switches characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes characterised by the number of electrodes using one electrode only per touch switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
Definitions
- the touch switch module further comprises a biasing element disposed between the touch switch interface and the touch switch circuit for biasing the touch switch interface towards the switch faceplate when installed.
- the biasing element is a spring.
- the touch switch module further comprises electrical terminals for connection to supply wires.
- the touch switch module further comprises a switching circuit. In one form, the touch switch module further comprises a dimmer circuit.
- the housing comprises a touch switch interface cover covering the touch switch interface.
- a switch faceplate operatively connected to the touch switch module.
- the touch switch assembly comprises the switch faceplate and the touch switch module of the first aspect, operatively connected to the switch faceplate, the switch faceplate comprising: a piece of nonconductive material; and
- the switch faceplate comprises at least one marking on a surface of the switch faceplate to indicate a region for a user to touch the faceplate to operate the touch switch circuit in the touch switch module.
- the switch faceplate comprises 2, 3, 4, S, 6, 7 or 8 indentations for receiving a part of a user's finger to operate the touch switch circuit in the touch switch module.
- a method of instatiing a touch switch module behind a switch faceplate comprising:
- Figure 1 - shows a front perspective view of a touch switch module
- Figure 2 - shows a rear perspective view of the touch switch module of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 - shows an exploded view of a touch switch module
- Figure 4C - shows a top end view of the touch switch module
- Figure 4D - shows a second side view of the touch switch module
- Figure 4E - shows a third side view of the touch switch module
- Figure 4F - shows a cross sectional view along the line A-A of Figure 4D;
- Figure 5 - shows a close up detail view of the spring mechanism shown in Figure 4F;
- Figure 8 - shows an exploded view of a faceplate/touch switch combination or assembly with 2 switches
- Figure 9 - shows an exploded view of a faceplate/touch switch combination or assembly with a variety of switch combinations
- Figure 17 - shows a flow chart of the method of Figure 16 with an additional step.
- FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the components of a touch switch module 100 according to one embodiment.
- touch switch housing 10 which provides a housing or casing for the internal components.
- An access port 13 is provided to allow the other components to be inserted into the housing, such as the touch switch circuit 30.
- the access port 13 is covered by cover 1 1 which also acts as a touch switch interface cover 1 1 which covers the touch switch interface 20.
- access port 13 may be provided in another location and/or covered by a cover that does not also act as touch switch interface cover 1 1.
- the components of the touch switch module 100 include a touch switch circuit 30 which in the embodiment shown here, is laid out on touch switch circuit support 40.
- touch switch circuit support 40 is a Printed Circuit Board (PCB).
- PCB Printed Circuit Board
- the example in Figure 3 shows two distinct circuits, one on a front face and one on a side face.
- the touch switch circuit 30 is spread out onto both or more faces.
- the touch switch circuit 30 is located on the front face, and other circuits such as a switching circuit, dimming circuit and/or transmitting circuit are provided on other faces.
- the touch switch interface 20 is provided by conductive element 21.
- conductive element 21 is a conductive plate 21.
- touch switch interface 20 also has a conductive element support 22 and in some embodiments, touch switch interface 20 also has a biasing element 23, which acts to bias the conductive element 21 towards the touch switch interface cover 1 1.
- biasing element 23 is conductive, and in some embodiments, is a spring. The function of the touch switch interface will be described in more detail below with reference to Figure 5.
- Figure 4A shows a first side view of touch switch module 100 with electrical terminal 71.
- Figure 4B shows a bottom end view of touch switch module 100 showing all three electrical terminals for remote or neutral 71, load 72 and active 73.
- Figure 4C shows a top end view of touch switch module 100, showing touch switch interface cover 1 1.
- Figure 4D shows a second side view and
- Figure 4E shows a third side view.
- Figure 4F shows a cross section along the line A-A of Figure 4D showing various internal components including the touch switch interface 20, and circuit support 40. As can be seen in this view, various circuits can be supported on different faces of circuit support 40 within touch switch module 100.
- FIG. 5 shows a close up detail view of the top part of Figure 4F, and in particular, the touch switch interface 20 arrangement.
- touch switch interface cover 1 1 covers touch switch interface 20 and in particular, conductive element or plate 21 which is shown pressed up against the inside of cover 1 1.
- Plate 21 is supported by conductive element support 22 which includes a central aperture 22a to receive spring 23.
- Spring 23 is itself electrically conductive and is in electrical connection with plate 21 and touch switch circuit 30.
- Circuit 30 is supported by circuit support 40.
- plate 21 is biased against cover 1 1 by spring 23.
- the biasing element 23 may be provided by another component such as a tensioned metallic element or in other embodiments, the biasing element need not be conductive and a separate conductive path such as a wire can be used to electrically connect plate 21 to circuit 30.
- a conductive spring conveniently provides all functions thereby simplifying the construction of the device.
- Figure 6 shows a block diagram of the major components of a touch switch circuit 30 with touch switch interface 21 (in this case plate 21) as an input. This circuit illustrates a touch activated toggle switch mechanism.
- plate 21 is electrically connected to touch sense detector IC 31, which detects when the touch switch is activated by the user upon touching a switch faceplate by detecting a change in capacitance input to IC 31.
- IC 31 In response to a touch detection, IC 31 generates a switch command which in this embodiment, actuates a relay 32.
- Relay 32 is in turn connected between the active terminal 73 and load terminal 72 to switch power on and off to a connected load (such as a light or fan - not shown in this view).
- touch switch circuit 30 also has power supply 33 which in this case is derived from the connected supply or mains wires connected to the terminals 71, 72 and 73.
- circuit 30 may be powered by a stand-alone power source such as a battery or other power source.
- the output of IC 31 may be provided to a dimmer circuit to control the degree of power provided to a load such as a light or a fan. In other embodiments, the output of IC 31 may be provided to a transmitter to wirelessly transmit the output to a remotely located switch or dimmer circuit associated with a load. Accordingly, while the circuit in Figure 6 shows touch switch circuit 30 as including the touch sense plate 21, the touch sense detector IC 31 , relay 32 and power supply 33, in some embodiments, touch switch circuit 30 will comprise only touch sense plate 21 and touch sense detector IC 31 and in other embodiments will comprise only touch sense detector IC 31.
- Figure 7 shows a schematic of an example circuit embodying the arrangement of Figure 6.
- the function and description of components are as follows:
- Rl - is a current limiting resistor for line voltage transients and in this example is 470 ohms;
- DB1 - provides full-wave rectification of the low voltage supply current
- C2 - provides smoothing of the resulting full-wave low voltage supply and in this case is 47uF;
- Zl - provides voltage limiting regulation for the relay coil voltage and is provided by a BZD27C47 diode for example.
- Components CI , Rl, DB1, C2 and z! provide the power supply element 33 shown in Figure 6.
- R2 - is a current limiting resistor of, for example, 47k for the touch sense IC shunt voltage regulator IC1 ;
- IC1 - is the shunt voltage regulator IC for the touch sense IC supply rail and is provided in this example by a ZR431 diode;
- C3 - is an AC bypass capacitor of lOOnF for the touch sense IC supply rail
- IC2 - is the touch sense detector (element 30 in Figure 6) IC provided by an AT42QT1012 device in this example with inputs/outputs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6;
- C4 - is a touch sense IC sensitivity adjustment capacitor of for example 22nF;
- R3 - is a current limiting resistor of, for example, 10k for the relay coil drive transistor Ql ; and Ql - is a relay coil drive transistor provided by a BC846B device in this example.
- IC2 Upon detection of a user touching the faceplate and causing a change in detected capacitance of plate 21 as detected by IC2, IC2 generates a switch command at its output (output 1 in this example). In this example circuit, this switch command is applied to transistor Ql to actuate relay RLY1 to switch power to the connected load (not shown in this figure). Upon a second touch, IC2 will again detect the touch and generate another switch command to again actuate relay RLY1 to remove power from the load terminal and thus the connected load.
- the output of IC2 can be applied to a more complicated switching circuit, or can be applied to the input of a dimmer circuit to control the amount of power delivered to the load to dim the intensity of light if the load is a light or to vary the speed of a fan if the load is a fan.
- the output of IC2 can be applied to a transmitter to wirelessly transmit the switch command to a switching circuit or dimmer circuit remotely located and associated with a load.
- Figure 8 shows another aspect described herein.
- the touch switch module 100 is used in combination with a faceplate 210 to form a touch switch assembly 200.
- a touch switch assembly is provided comprising switch faceplate 210, faceplate back 220 and faceplate grid 230.
- touch switch faceplate assembly 200 is constructed by securing touch switch module 100 to faceplate grid 230 such that touch switch interface cover 1 1 passes through grid aperture 231.
- Module 100 is secured to grid 230 via connector elements 12 around the periphery of module 100. These connector elements 12 lock into corresponding recesses in grid 230 (not visible in this view).
- Grid 230 is then connected to faceplate back 220 via any suitable means such as a clip arrangement. Faceplate back 220 is then secured about an aperture in a surface such as a wall via any suitable means such as screw means through screw apertures 221.
- touch switch interface cover 1 1 is protruding from grid 230.
- Switch faceplate 210 is then secured to faceplate back 220 by any suitable means such as a snap fit, such that the inner face of switch faceplate 210 becomes operatively connected to the touch switch module 100.
- switch faceplate 210 is operatively connected to the touch switch module when the inner face of switch faceplate 210 abuts against the surface of cover 1 1.
- switch faceplate 210 is operatively connected to the touch switch module when the inner face of switch faceplate 210 is sufficiently close to the touch switch interface 21 (whether or not there is a touch switch interface cover 11 such that a user touching the switch faceplate 210 actuates the touch switch circuit within the touch switch module 100.
- the user touches the switch faceplate 210 at a designated region such as indentation 211.
- the designated region and the touch switch module together effectively provide the touch switch.
- the act of touching faceplate 210 at indentation 21 1 changes the capacitance at plate 21 (see Figure 6 for example) which is sensed by IC 31 to generate the switch command.
- Touch switch module 100 * is located behind indentation 21 ⁇ and actuated by touching the indentation 21 ⁇ .
- Figure 9 shows a variety of faceplate combinations providing a range of touch switches.
- faceplate 210 with I, 2 and 6 switches provided by the corresponding number of indentations or designated regions.
- Figure 9 also shows the corresponding grid 230 with the corresponding number of grid apertures 231.
- touch switch modules 100 are secured to grid 230 with touch switch interface cover 1 1 protruding through grid apertures 231.
- grid 230 is shown secured to faceplate back 220 with switch faceplate 210 about to be secured over the faceplate back 220.
- any other combination of switch numbers may be provided, including 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more.
- Figure 9 illustrates one advantage of the present system.
- the described system provides great flexibility in being able to tailor the number of touch switches required, and is able to be retro-fitted to existing switch faceplate assemblies.
- the touch switch modules can be mixed with other types of modular mechanisms such as switch mechanisms, dimmer mechanisms and/or USB charging mechanisms.
- One example of a suitable USB charging mechanism is described in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/AU201 1/001532, filed in the name of the present applicant The entire content of this document is hereby incorporated by reference.
- Figure 10 shows a cross sectional view of the switch faceplate assembly 200 focusing on the switch module 100/switch faceplate 210 interface and in particular, the relationship between the "button" or indentation 211 of switch faceplate 210 and the conductive element or plate 21.
- Figure 10 shows how switch module 100 is secured to the faceplate grid 230 via connector 12, with touch switch interface cover 1 1 located within the touch switch grid aperture 231 to be protruding through grid aperture 231.
- touch switch interface cover 1 1 located within the touch switch grid aperture 231 to be protruding through grid aperture 231.
- switch faceplate 210 When switch faceplate 210 is placed over faceplate grid 230 and faceplate back 220 (not shown in this view), the inside surface of switch faceplate 210 lies substantially flat against the surface of touch switch interface cover 1 1. In some embodiments, there can be a small gap therebetween.
- indentation 211 is located over the cover 1 1 so that when the user places his finger in indentation 21 1 to actuate the switch, the user's finger is placed close to plate 21.
- plate 21 In the absence of a user's finger, plate 21 has a set parasitic capacitance, but when the user's finger is close to plate 21, the capacitance changes. This change in capacitance is detected by the IC 2 as previously described with reference to Figures 6 and 7.
- spring 23 biases plate 21 towards the cover 1 1 and indentation 21 1 of faceplate 210 to improve the above interaction.
- Figure 1 1 A shows a range of faceplates where the designated region is provided by a circular indentation "button". Shown there are a variety of switch faceplates 210 with corresponding "buttons” or indentations 21 1 , including 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 indentations. In this example, the indentations or buttons are circular with a semi-spherical indentation as shown in the cross section view of Figure 1 IB.
- Figure 12A shows a range of faceplates with an oval indentation "button". Shown there are a variety of switch faceplates 210 with corresponding "buttons” or indentations 21 1, including 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 indentations. In this example, the indentations or buttons are oval with a semi- spherical indentation as shown in the cross section view of Figure 12B.
- Figure 13 A shows a range of faceplates with a round flat-bottom indentation "button". Shown there are a variety of switch faceplates 210 with corresponding "buttons” or indentations 21 1 , including 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 indentations. In this example, the indentations or buttons are round with a flat-bottom indentation as shown in the cross section view of Figure 13B.
- Figures 14 A, 14B and 14C shows a range of switch faceplates 210 with indentations or buttons of different shapes.
- the indentation 21 1 is square with a flat-bottom indentation.
- Figure 14B is diamond-shaped with a flat-bottom indentation.
- the indentation 21 1 is octagonal with a flat-bottom indentation.
- FIG. 15 shows an exploded view of a faceplate/touch switch combination or assembly with two touch switch modules 100 and 100'. In this arrangement, faceplate 210 has no indentations.
- the "active" or designated regions can be identified by a marking on the surface of faceplate 210 such as a line, pattern or colour patch over the active region.
- the designated region is indicated by a light located behind faceplate 210 and shining through a transparent or semi-transparent material of the faceplate 210.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011349059A AU2011349059B2 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-22 | Touch switch |
SG2013034376A SG190771A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-22 | Touch switch |
CN2011800596300A CN103262195A (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-22 | Touch switch |
NZ610099A NZ610099A (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-22 | Touch switch |
GB1308569.1A GB2499931B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-22 | Touch Switch |
ZA2013/03297A ZA201303297B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2013-05-07 | Touch switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010905667 | 2010-12-24 | ||
AU2010905667A AU2010905667A0 (en) | 2010-12-24 | Touch switch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012083380A1 true WO2012083380A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
Family
ID=46312915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2011/001675 WO2012083380A1 (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2011-12-22 | Touch switch |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103262195A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011349059B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2499931B (en) |
MY (1) | MY179344A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ610099A (en) |
SG (1) | SG190771A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI561005B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012083380A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201303297B (en) |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014076695A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Switchbee Ltd. | Modular touch switch |
WO2015021391A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
WO2016046814A2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Switchbee Ltd. | A method and apparatus for controlling a load |
US9753436B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2017-09-05 | Apple Inc. | Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device |
US9839103B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2017-12-05 | Cmoo Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for power extraction in a pre-existing AC wiring infrastructure |
US9891651B2 (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2018-02-13 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable input mechanism having adjustable output |
US9952558B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-04-24 | Apple Inc. | Compressible seal for rotatable and translatable input mechanisms |
US10019097B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US10018966B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Cover member for an input mechanism of an electronic device |
US10048802B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US10055030B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic visual indications for input devices |
US10061399B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-28 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device |
US10145711B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder with direction-dependent optical properties having an optically anisotropic region to produce a first and a second light distribution |
US10190891B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder for detecting rotational and axial movement |
US10419655B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2019-09-17 | Snap-Aid Patents Ltd. | Estimating and using relative head pose and camera field-of-view |
US10551798B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2020-02-04 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable crown for an electronic device |
US10599101B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2020-03-24 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US10664074B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-05-26 | Apple Inc. | Contact-sensitive crown for an electronic watch |
US10962935B1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2021-03-30 | Apple Inc. | Tri-axis force sensor |
US11181863B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | Apple Inc. | Conductive cap for watch crown |
US11194299B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2021-12-07 | Apple Inc. | Variable frictional feedback device for a digital crown of an electronic watch |
US11194298B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | Apple Inc. | Crown assembly for an electronic watch |
US11269376B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2022-03-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
EP3992765A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-04 | Hosiden Corporation | Touch sensing device |
US11360440B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2022-06-14 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US11550268B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-10 | Apple Inc. | Switch module for electronic crown assembly |
US11561515B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2023-01-24 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US11796961B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2023-10-24 | Apple Inc. | Conductive cap for watch crown |
US11796968B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2023-10-24 | Apple Inc. | Crown assembly for an electronic watch |
US12092996B2 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2024-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Laser-based rotation sensor for a crown of an electronic watch |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI510964B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-12-01 | Paragon Technogies Co Ltd | Power cord with signal controller |
CN107634748B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2024-08-16 | 中山市联进五金电器有限公司 | Touch switch |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4302647A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-24 | General Electric Company | Membrane touch switches |
US4529848A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1985-07-16 | Cherry Electrical Products Corporation | Switch with conical spring actuator |
US20020067144A1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-06-06 | Hoffknecht Marc O. | Lighting control interface |
US7579569B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-08-25 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Capacitive proximity and/or touch-sensitive switch |
US20100276268A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-11-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Capacitive proximity and/or touch switch |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101661844A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 | Control method and device of key set |
TWM394559U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-12-11 | jin-xiong Chu | Water-repellent circular touch-type switch |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN2011800596300A patent/CN103262195A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-22 GB GB1308569.1A patent/GB2499931B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-22 NZ NZ610099A patent/NZ610099A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-22 AU AU2011349059A patent/AU2011349059B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-22 MY MYPI2013001612A patent/MY179344A/en unknown
- 2011-12-22 WO PCT/AU2011/001675 patent/WO2012083380A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-22 SG SG2013034376A patent/SG190771A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-22 TW TW100147926A patent/TWI561005B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 ZA ZA2013/03297A patent/ZA201303297B/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4302647A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-24 | General Electric Company | Membrane touch switches |
US4529848A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1985-07-16 | Cherry Electrical Products Corporation | Switch with conical spring actuator |
US20020067144A1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-06-06 | Hoffknecht Marc O. | Lighting control interface |
US7579569B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2009-08-25 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Capacitive proximity and/or touch-sensitive switch |
US20100276268A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-11-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Capacitive proximity and/or touch switch |
Cited By (99)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104919705A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-09-16 | 斯维奇比有限公司 | Modular touch switch |
EP2920884A4 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2016-11-02 | Switchbee Ltd | Modular touch switch |
WO2014076695A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Switchbee Ltd. | Modular touch switch |
US10795460B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2020-10-06 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic visual indications for input devices |
US11353969B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2022-06-07 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic visual indications for input devices |
US10055030B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic visual indications for input devices |
US9886006B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device |
US10234828B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2019-03-19 | Apple Inc. | Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device |
US11531306B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2022-12-20 | Apple Inc. | Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device |
US9753436B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2017-09-05 | Apple Inc. | Rotary input mechanism for an electronic device |
US9836025B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-12-05 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
AU2014305787B2 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-06-22 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
WO2015021391A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
EP3514665A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2019-07-24 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10331082B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-06-25 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US11886149B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2024-01-30 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10331081B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-06-25 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US9971305B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-05-15 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10962930B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2021-03-30 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
CN109634447B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2022-04-19 | 苹果公司 | Tactile switch for electronic devices |
CN109634447A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2019-04-16 | 苹果公司 | Tact switch for electronic equipment |
US9620312B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-04-11 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US9709956B1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-07-18 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10732571B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2020-08-04 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US9627163B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2017-04-18 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10175652B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-01-08 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10216147B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch for an electronic device |
US10222909B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2019-03-05 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US11347351B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2022-05-31 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US10048802B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US11669205B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2023-06-06 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US10884549B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2021-01-05 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US12045416B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2024-07-23 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US10613685B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2020-04-07 | Apple Inc. | Rejection of false turns of rotary inputs for electronic devices |
US10190891B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder for detecting rotational and axial movement |
US11015960B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2021-05-25 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder for detecting crown movement |
US11474483B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2022-10-18 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US10613485B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2020-04-07 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US10627783B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2020-04-21 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US11221590B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2022-01-11 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US11567457B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2023-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US11762342B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2023-09-19 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US10942491B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2021-03-09 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US10620591B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2020-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US10599101B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2020-03-24 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device |
US9966779B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2018-05-08 | Switchbee Ltd. | Method and apparatus for controlling a load |
WO2016046814A2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Switchbee Ltd. | A method and apparatus for controlling a load |
US9839103B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2017-12-05 | Cmoo Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for power extraction in a pre-existing AC wiring infrastructure |
US10448586B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2019-10-22 | Cmoo Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for power extraction in a pre-existing AC wiring infrastructure |
US9867263B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2018-01-09 | Cmoo Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for power extraction in a pre-existing AC wiring infrastructure |
US10145711B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder with direction-dependent optical properties having an optically anisotropic region to produce a first and a second light distribution |
US11002572B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2021-05-11 | Apple Inc. | Optical encoder with direction-dependent optical properties comprising a spindle having an array of surface features defining a concave contour along a first direction and a convex contour along a second direction |
US10655988B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2020-05-19 | Apple Inc. | Watch with rotatable optical encoder having a spindle defining an array of alternating regions extending along an axial direction parallel to the axis of a shaft |
US11988995B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2024-05-21 | Apple Inc. | Compressible seal for rotatable and translatable input mechanisms |
US10037006B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-07-31 | Apple Inc. | Compressible seal for rotatable and translatable input mechanisms |
US10845764B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2020-11-24 | Apple Inc. | Compressible seal for rotatable and translatable input mechanisms |
US9952558B2 (en) | 2015-03-08 | 2018-04-24 | Apple Inc. | Compressible seal for rotatable and translatable input mechanisms |
US10018966B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Cover member for an input mechanism of an electronic device |
US10222756B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2019-03-05 | Apple Inc. | Cover member for an input mechanism of an electronic device |
US10594916B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2020-03-17 | Snap-Aid Patents Ltd. | Estimating and using relative head pose and camera field-of-view |
US10419655B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2019-09-17 | Snap-Aid Patents Ltd. | Estimating and using relative head pose and camera field-of-view |
US11019246B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2021-05-25 | Snap-Aid Patents Ltd. | Estimating and using relative head pose and camera field-of-view |
US10579090B2 (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2020-03-03 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable input mechanism having adjustable output |
US9891651B2 (en) | 2016-02-27 | 2018-02-13 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable input mechanism having adjustable output |
US10551798B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2020-02-04 | Apple Inc. | Rotatable crown for an electronic device |
US11513613B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2022-11-29 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device |
US10509486B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2019-12-17 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an electronic watch |
US12086331B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2024-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device |
US10955937B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-03-23 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device |
US10061399B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-28 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an input device |
US10379629B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2019-08-13 | Apple Inc. | Capacitive gap sensor ring for an electronic watch |
US10296125B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2019-05-21 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US10572053B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2020-02-25 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US11385599B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2022-07-12 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US10019097B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US11720064B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2023-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US10948880B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2021-03-16 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US12105479B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2024-10-01 | Apple Inc. | Force-detecting input structure |
US10664074B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-05-26 | Apple Inc. | Contact-sensitive crown for an electronic watch |
US10962935B1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2021-03-30 | Apple Inc. | Tri-axis force sensor |
US12066795B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2024-08-20 | Apple Inc. | Tri-axis force sensor |
US11360440B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2022-06-14 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US11754981B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2023-09-12 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US12105480B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2024-10-01 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US11561515B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2023-01-24 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US11906937B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2024-02-20 | Apple Inc. | Crown for an electronic watch |
US11181863B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | Apple Inc. | Conductive cap for watch crown |
US11796961B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2023-10-24 | Apple Inc. | Conductive cap for watch crown |
US11796968B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2023-10-24 | Apple Inc. | Crown assembly for an electronic watch |
US11194298B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | Apple Inc. | Crown assembly for an electronic watch |
US11860587B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2024-01-02 | Apple Inc. | Variable frictional feedback device for a digital crown of an electronic watch |
US11194299B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2021-12-07 | Apple Inc. | Variable frictional feedback device for a digital crown of an electronic watch |
US11815860B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-11-14 | Apple Inc. | Switch module for electronic crown assembly |
US11550268B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2023-01-10 | Apple Inc. | Switch module for electronic crown assembly |
US11983035B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2024-05-14 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
US11635786B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2023-04-25 | Apple Inc. | Electronic optical sensing device |
US11269376B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2022-03-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device |
EP3992765A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-04 | Hosiden Corporation | Touch sensing device |
US12092996B2 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2024-09-17 | Apple Inc. | Laser-based rotation sensor for a crown of an electronic watch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201308569D0 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
TW201234775A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
CN103262195A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
SG190771A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
NZ610099A (en) | 2015-05-29 |
TWI561005B (en) | 2016-12-01 |
ZA201303297B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
GB2499931A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
AU2011349059A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
GB2499931B (en) | 2018-04-25 |
MY179344A (en) | 2020-11-04 |
AU2011349059B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2011349059B2 (en) | Touch switch | |
US7566995B2 (en) | Touch screen having a uniform actuation force and a maximum active area | |
US7791595B2 (en) | Touch screen assembly for a lighting control | |
US7608948B2 (en) | Touch screen with sensory feedback | |
AU2018226506A1 (en) | Improvements in Switches | |
US20150364274A1 (en) | A remote controllable switch operating device | |
CN207910754U (en) | A kind of touch key-press switch module and electronic device | |
US20160156352A1 (en) | Modular touch switch | |
JP3210768U (en) | Safety light for emergency detection outlet panel | |
CN107408818B (en) | Switching system and method for activation and deactivation of an electrical appliance | |
US20200133431A1 (en) | Pcb with integrated touch sensors | |
AU2017101937A4 (en) | Electrical outlet faceplate and system | |
AU2017101935A4 (en) | Electrical outlet faceplate and system | |
CN218416348U (en) | Intelligent switch with touch function | |
AU2017101936A4 (en) | Electrical outlet faceplate and system | |
KR20140020503A (en) | Built-in smart concentric plug | |
CN220856396U (en) | Intelligent switch | |
CN208808418U (en) | A kind of dish-washing machine having human body close to sensing device | |
CN203551994U (en) | General touch remote control switch | |
NZ792021A (en) | Electrical outlet faceplate and system | |
NZ791905A (en) | Electrical outlet faceplate and system | |
NZ792047A (en) | Electrical outlet faceplate and system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11850846 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2011349059 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20111222 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12013500900 Country of ref document: PH |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1308569 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20111222 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1308569.1 Country of ref document: GB |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11850846 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |