WO2012079516A1 - Method and device for cutting steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe - Google Patents

Method and device for cutting steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012079516A1
WO2012079516A1 PCT/CN2011/084029 CN2011084029W WO2012079516A1 WO 2012079516 A1 WO2012079516 A1 WO 2012079516A1 CN 2011084029 W CN2011084029 W CN 2011084029W WO 2012079516 A1 WO2012079516 A1 WO 2012079516A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steel
pipe
cutting
wound
plastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084029
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑能欢
肖日君
Original Assignee
华瀚科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2012079516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012079516A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
    • B23D45/12Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes
    • B23D45/124Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs with a circular saw blade for cutting tubes the workpieces turning about their longitudinal axis during the cutting operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/001Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/007Lining or sheathing in combination with forming the article to be lined
    • B29C69/008Lining or sheathing in combination with forming the article to be lined of tubular articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/14Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics
    • F16L11/16Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics wound from profiled strips or bands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92085Velocity
    • B29C2948/92104Flow or feed rate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cutting, and more particularly to a method of cutting a plastic steel wound pipe in cutting and a cutting device therefor.
  • Plastic-steel-wound pipe also known as polyethylene-plastic steel-wound pipe, is made of steel-plastic composite profiled strip by spiral wound welding. Because the steel-wound tube perfectly combines all the advantages of the ordinary pressureless plastic tube and strengthens the high strength of the steel rib, it can fully meet the needs of engineering applications and can be widely applied to various corrosion or non-corrosive properties.
  • the gravity of the medium is transported by gravity. At present, the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut and transported according to the fixed length in the production process.
  • the outer wall of the steel-wound pipe is a plastic-steel composite spiral rib structure
  • the existing cutting method or cutting device is used to cut the pipe, such as China Patent 200510044884.1 or 200820233654.9, as shown in Fig. 1
  • the spiral rib 101 of the outer wall of the steel-wound pipe 100 and the dicing saw 200 form a small helix angle a of 4, and the smaller the diameter of the pipe, the smaller the a-rib, the spiral rib 101 is almost
  • the saw end faces of the cutting saw 200 are parallel, and the sawtooth and the instantaneous cutting surface of the inner steel strip are cut.
  • the saw end surface and the steel-wound tube 100 generate friction to deform the saw surface, and the saw teeth cannot cut the steel-wound tube 100 into a flat port, or even In the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken, the real-time and on-line cutting of the steel-wound pipe 100 in the production process cannot be realized.
  • the present invention provides a steel-wound pipe. Cutting method and cutting device thereof.
  • the invention provides a cutting method for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising the following steps:
  • step A is to extrude the hot-melt plastic through a plastic extruder to fill the spiral rib at the position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is smooth.
  • step A is to extrude the hot melt plastic through a plastic extruder.
  • the flat-plastic steel-wound pipe needs the spiral rib at the position where the steel-wound pipe is cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is rounded, and the position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is cooled.
  • the step A is a plastic-steel winding tube which is wound and formed by a pipe forming device, and the hot-melt plastic is extruded through a plastic extruder to fill the spiral rib at a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, so that the steel-steel winding pipe
  • the outer wall of the pipe at the position to be cut is rounded, and the position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is cooled by the spray water-cooling device, and the step B is to cut at a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut by the progressive cutting device.
  • the moving speed of the progressive cutting device is the same as the axial moving speed of the steel coiled pipe.
  • the invention also provides a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising a pipe forming device for winding a shaped steel-wound pipe, a plastic extruder for extruding a hot-melt plastic filled flat steel-wrapped pipe at a position where the spiral rib is required to be cut, a spray water cooling device that cools a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, and a progressive cutting device that cuts and maintains the same moving speed as the axial movement speed of the steel-wound pipe, wherein the plastic extruder and the spray water are cooled
  • the device and the progressive cutting device are arranged in the order of the winding tube of the plastic-steel winding tube.
  • the progressive cutting device comprises a base and a progressive controller, wherein the base is provided with a longitudinal feed mechanism parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube, the longitudinal feed mechanism a transverse feeding mechanism perpendicular to the axial direction of the steel-wound pipe is disposed, the horizontal feeding mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism, and the progressive controller is respectively connected to the longitudinal feeding mechanism and the horizontal feeding Institutional connection.
  • the longitudinal feed mechanism comprises a longitudinal motor, a longitudinal screw connected to the longitudinal motor and parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube, and a longitudinal screw disposed on the longitudinal screw a nut and a longitudinal table disposed on the longitudinal screw nut
  • the lateral feed mechanism comprising a transverse motor, a transverse screw connected to the transverse motor and perpendicular to an axial direction of the plastic wound pipe, disposed at the a transverse screw nut on the transverse screw and a transverse table disposed on the transverse screw nut
  • the cutting mechanism comprising a cutting motor and a cutting saw coupled to the cutting motor, wherein the longitudinal screw is disposed at The lateral screw is disposed on the longitudinal working table, the cutting saw is disposed on the lateral working table, and the progressive controller is respectively associated with the longitudinal motor and the transverse motor connection.
  • the cutting motor and the cutting saw are belt drives, and the cutting saw is a circular saw blade.
  • the longitudinal working table is provided with a support steel-wound tube
  • the supporting device comprises at least two supporting frames, and the supporting frame is provided with a supporting roller.
  • the longitudinal working table is provided with a guiding groove, and the supporting frame is disposed on the guiding groove by a clamping mechanism, the guiding groove is perpendicular to the longitudinal screw, and the two The support frame is disposed on two sides of the longitudinal screw, and the axis of the support roller is parallel to the longitudinal screw.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: According to the above scheme, before the cutting, the spiral ribs of the outer tube wall of the plastic steel winding pipe are filled, and the plastic steel winding pipe can be cut into a flat port to avoid the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken, which is beneficial to realize Real-time, on-line cutting of plastic steel coiled tubing during production.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art plastic steel wound pipe when it is cut
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic overall view of a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the progressive cutting device of the cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the progressive cutting device of the cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe according to the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the steel-wound pipe formed by cutting the cutting method of the steel-wound pipe according to the present invention.
  • 1 to 6 are: steel-wound pipe 100; spiral rib 101; flattening pipe outer wall 102; cutting saw 200; pipe forming equipment 1; plastic extruder 2, spray water cooling device 3; Cutting device 4; longitudinal table 41; longitudinal motor 411; longitudinal screw 412; transverse table 42; transverse motor 421; transverse screw 422; base 43; drive wheel 44; cutting motor 441; cutting saw 45; Shelf 46; guide groove 461; support roller 47; progressive controller 48, waste bin
  • a method for cutting a plastic steel coiled pipe comprises the following steps:
  • the spiral rib 101 at the position where the cutting is required is required to form the outer wall 102 of the filling tube, so that the outer wall of the tube where the steel-wound tube 100 needs to be cut is rounded;
  • the step A is specifically to extrude the hot melt plastic through the plastic extruder 2 .
  • the flat-plastic steel coiled pipe 100 needs to be cut at the position of the spiral rib 101 to form the outer wall 102 of the flattening pipe, so that the outer wall of the pipe at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut is rounded. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • the step A is specifically a method of extruding the hot-melt plastic through the plastic extruder 2 to fill the spiral rib 101 at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, so that the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut.
  • the outer wall of the tube is rounded, and is cooled at a position where the steel-wound tube 100 needs to be cut.
  • the step A is specifically a steel-wound pipe 100 which is wound and formed by the pipe forming apparatus 1 , and the hot-melt plastic is extruded through the plastic extruder 2 to fill the spiral at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut.
  • the rib 101 makes the outer wall of the pipe at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut into a smooth shape, and is cooled by the spray water-cooling device 3 at a position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, and step B is performed by the progressive cutting device 4
  • the steel-wound pipe 100 is cut at a position where it is required to be cut, and the axial position at the position where the progressive cutting device 4 needs to be cut relative to the steel-wound pipe 100 is stationary, even if the moving speed of the progressive cutting device 4 and the steel-wound pipe 100
  • the axial discharge pipe moves at the same speed, the steel-wound pipe 100 moves toward the winding pipe of the pipe forming device, and the progressive cutting device 4 moves toward the winding pipe of the pipe forming device 1 at the same speed until the cutting is completed.
  • the progressive cutting device 4 is reset, and the next progressive cutting is cycled, which is beneficial to realize the real-time operation of the steel-wound pipe 100 in the production process.
  • Wire cutting As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the present invention also provides a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising a pipe forming device for winding a formed steel-wound pipe 100, and an extruded hot-melt plastic filled steel-wound pipe 100 to be cut.
  • the progressive cutting device 4 is stationary, that is, the moving speed of the progressive cutting device 4 is the same as the axial pipe exiting speed of the steel coiled pipe 100, wherein the plastic extruder 2 and the spray water cooling device 3
  • the progressive cutting device 4 is arranged in the order of the winding pipe of the plastic-steel winding pipe 100 in order to realize the first winding forming of the steel-wound pipe
  • the progressive cutting device 4 includes a base 43 and a progressive controller 48.
  • the base 43 is provided with a longitudinal feed mechanism parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube 100.
  • the longitudinal feeding mechanism is provided with a transverse feeding mechanism perpendicular to the axial direction of the steel-wound pipe 100, a cutting mechanism is disposed on the lateral feeding mechanism, the progressive controller 48 is respectively connected to the longitudinal feeding mechanism and the lateral feeding mechanism, and the progressive control electrical system of the progressive controller 48 can
  • the longitudinal feed mechanism is controlled by the progressive controller 48 to achieve progressive synchronous movement of the steel-wound tube 100, and the feed of the lateral feed mechanism can be controlled by the progressive controller 48.
  • the movement, thereby realizing the cutting of the steel-wrapped tube 100 can cut the steel-wound tube 100 into a flat port to avoid the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken. As shown in FIGS.
  • the longitudinal feed mechanism includes a longitudinal motor 411, a longitudinal screw 412 coupled to the longitudinal motor 411 and parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube 100, and disposed at the longitudinal wire.
  • the infeed mechanism including a transverse motor 421, a shaft coupled to the transverse motor 421 and a spool of the steel-wound tube 100 a transverse transverse screw 422, a transverse spindle nut disposed on the transverse screw 422, and a transverse table 42 disposed on the transverse spindle nut
  • the cutting mechanism including a cutting motor 441 and cutting a cutting saw 45 to which the motor 441 is connected, wherein the longitudinal screw 412 is disposed on the base 43, the transverse screw 422 is disposed on the longitudinal table 41, and the cutting saw 45 is disposed on the On the lateral table 42, the progressive controller 48 is connected to the longitudinal motor 411 and the lateral motor 42
  • the cutting motor 441 and the cutting saw 45 are belt driven, that is, the output shaft of the cutting motor 441 is provided with a driving wheel 44 , and the driving wheel 44 and the cutting saw are 45 is a belt drive, the cutting saw 45 is a circular saw blade, the cutting saw 45 is provided with a protective cover, and a funnel-shaped waste box 49 is disposed below the cutting saw 45 for recovering cutting waste.
  • the longitudinal working table 41 is provided with a supporting device for supporting the steel-wound tube 100, the supporting device includes at least two supporting frames 46, and the supporting frame 46 is provided with a supporting roller 47. The support device is movable with the movement of the longitudinal table 41. As shown in FIG.
  • the longitudinal working table 41 is provided with a guiding groove 461 , and the guiding groove 461 is a linear guiding groove, and the supporting frame 46 is disposed on the guiding groove 461 by a clamping mechanism.
  • the guide groove 461 is perpendicular to the longitudinal screw 412, that is, the guide groove 461 is perpendicular to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, and the two support frames 46 are disposed on both sides of the longitudinal screw 412, that is,
  • the two supporting frames 46 are disposed on two sides of the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, the supporting roller 47 is in the shape of a roller, and the axis of the supporting roller 47 is parallel to the longitudinal screw 412, that is, the supporting roller 47
  • the axis is parallel to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, and the position of the two support frames 46 can be adjusted by the clamping mechanism to accommodate the plastic-wound tube 100 of different diameters.
  • the working principle of a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe is as follows: First, the plastic forming steel pipe 100 is wound by the pipe forming apparatus 1;
  • the hot-melt plastic is extruded through the plastic extruder 2 to fill the spiral rib 101 at the position where the plastic-wrapped steel tube 100 needs to be cut to form a smooth flattened outer wall 102, specifically, the adjacent spiral rib 101 Forming a groove, filling the groove by extruding hot-melt plastic through the plastic extruder 2, thereby filling the spiral rib 101 at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, due to the process of winding the steel-wound pipe 100 out of the pipe There is both axial outflow and rotary motion.
  • the cooling steel coiled pipe 100 is cooled by the spray water cooling device 3 at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut. Since the steel-wound pipe 100 has both the axial pipe movement and the rotary motion in the process of winding the pipe, it is only necessary to
  • the spray water cooling device 3 is disposed above the plastic steel coiled pipe 100, and the spray water cooling device 3 spray direction is perpendicular to the axis of the plastic steel coiled pipe 100, and is continuously sprayed through a plurality of shower heads to cool the plastic extruder 2 extruded hot-melt plastic strip, thereby achieving cooling at a position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut;
  • the longitudinal motor 411 is controlled by the progressive controller 48, the longitudinal screw 412 is driven to rotate by the longitudinal motor 411, and the longitudinal table 41 is longitudinally moved by the longitudinal screw nut, that is, parallel to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100.
  • the forward and backward movement, on the basis of the longitudinal feed, the transverse motor 421 can be controlled by the progressive controller 48, the transverse screw 422 is driven to rotate by the transverse motor 421, and the transverse table 42 is driven by the transverse screw nut.
  • the lateral movement that is, the left and right movement perpendicular to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, on the basis of the lateral feed, the cutting saw 45 can be driven by the drive motor 44 through the drive wheel 44 to adjust the rotation, longitudinally
  • the mechanism realizes that the cutting saw 45 is the same as the extrusion movement of the steel-wound tube 100, and the lateral feeding mechanism realizes the cutting movement of the cutting saw 45, which is beneficial to real-time and on-line cutting of the steel-wound tube 100 in the production molding process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for cutting steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe. The method for cutting steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe comprises the following steps: A, filling and leveling the spiral reinforcement (101) at a location where the steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe (100) requires cutting so that the outer wall of the pipe at the cutting location forms a smooth shape; B, cutting the steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe (100) at the location where cutting is required. The device for cutting steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe comprises: a pipe forming device (1), a plastic extrusion machine (2), a water-spraying cooling apparatus (3) and a progressive cutting apparatus (4); the plastic extrusion machine (2), the water-spraying cooling apparatus (3) and the progressive cutting apparatus (4) are sequentially arranged along the pipe-extrusion direction of the steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe (100). Filling and leveling the spiral reinforcement (101) on the outer wall of the steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe (100) prior to cutting enables the steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe (100) to be cut so as to form an even end, avoids saw blade breakage, and facilitates the real-time and online cutting of the steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipes during manufacturing.

Description

一种塑钢缠绕管的切割方法及其切割装置  Cutting method of plastic steel winding pipe and cutting device thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及切割, 尤其涉及切割中的一种塑钢缠绕管的切割方法及其 切割装置。  The present invention relates to cutting, and more particularly to a method of cutting a plastic steel wound pipe in cutting and a cutting device therefor.
背景技术 Background technique
塑钢缠绕管又名聚乙烯塑钢缠绕管, 是由钢塑复合的异型带材经螺旋 缠绕焊接制成。 由于塑钢缠绕管完美地结合了普通无压塑料管具有的所有 优点及加强钢肋的高强度, 所以完全能够满足工程应用中的各项需要, 可 广泛应用于各种不同的腐蚀或非腐蚀性介质的重力自流输送。 目前, 塑钢 缠绕管在生产过程中需要按照定长进行切断运输, 由于塑钢缠绕管的管外 壁为塑钢复合的螺旋筋肋结构, 若采用现有的切割方法或切割装置对管材 切割时, 诸如中国专利 200510044884.1或 200820233654.9, 如图 1所示, 塑钢缠绕管 100管外壁的螺旋筋肋 101与切割锯 200会形成 4艮小的螺旋角 a, 管材直径越大 a越小, 螺旋筋肋 101几乎与切割锯 200的锯端面平行, 锯 齿与内部钢带切割时的瞬间切割面大, 锯端面与塑钢缠绕管 100产生摩擦 力将锯面变形, 锯齿就无法将塑钢缠绕管 100切割成平端口, 甚至会出现 锯片折断的现象, 无法实现塑钢缠绕管 100在生产过程中的实时、 在线切 割。  Plastic-steel-wound pipe, also known as polyethylene-plastic steel-wound pipe, is made of steel-plastic composite profiled strip by spiral wound welding. Because the steel-wound tube perfectly combines all the advantages of the ordinary pressureless plastic tube and strengthens the high strength of the steel rib, it can fully meet the needs of engineering applications and can be widely applied to various corrosion or non-corrosive properties. The gravity of the medium is transported by gravity. At present, the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut and transported according to the fixed length in the production process. Since the outer wall of the steel-wound pipe is a plastic-steel composite spiral rib structure, if the existing cutting method or cutting device is used to cut the pipe, such as China Patent 200510044884.1 or 200820233654.9, as shown in Fig. 1, the spiral rib 101 of the outer wall of the steel-wound pipe 100 and the dicing saw 200 form a small helix angle a of 4, and the smaller the diameter of the pipe, the smaller the a-rib, the spiral rib 101 is almost The saw end faces of the cutting saw 200 are parallel, and the sawtooth and the instantaneous cutting surface of the inner steel strip are cut. The saw end surface and the steel-wound tube 100 generate friction to deform the saw surface, and the saw teeth cannot cut the steel-wound tube 100 into a flat port, or even In the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken, the real-time and on-line cutting of the steel-wound pipe 100 in the production process cannot be realized.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中无法将塑钢缠绕管切割成平端口, 甚至会出现锯 片折断的现象, 无法实现塑钢缠绕管在生产过程中的实时、 在线切割的问 题, 本发明提供了一种塑钢缠绕管的切割方法及其切割装置。  In order to solve the problem that the steel-wound pipe cannot be cut into a flat port in the prior art, even the saw blade is broken, and the problem of real-time and on-line cutting of the steel-wound pipe in the production process cannot be realized, and the present invention provides a steel-wound pipe. Cutting method and cutting device thereof.
本发明提供了一种塑钢缠绕管的切割方法, 包括以下步骤:  The invention provides a cutting method for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising the following steps:
A、 填平塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋,使塑钢缠绕管需要切 断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状; A. Filling the spiral rib at the position where the plastic-steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is rounded;
B、 在塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处进行切割。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 步骤 A为通过塑料挤出机挤出热熔塑料填 平塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋, 使塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位 置处的管外壁为圓滑状。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 步骤 A为通过塑料挤出机挤出热熔塑料填 平塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋, 使塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位 置处的管外壁为圓滑状, 对塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处进行冷却。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 步骤 A为通过管材成型设备缠绕成型的塑 钢缠绕管, 通过塑料挤出机挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置 处的螺旋筋肋, 使塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状, 通过 喷淋水冷装置对塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处进行冷却, 步骤 B为通过渐 进式切割装置在塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处进行切割, 所述渐进式切割 装置的移动速度与塑钢缠绕管的轴向移动速度相同。 本发明还提供了一种塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 包括缠绕成型塑钢缠绕 管的管材成型设备、 挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处的螺 旋筋肋的塑料挤出机、 对塑钢缠绕管需要切断的位置处进行冷却的喷淋水 冷装置和进行切割并保持移动速度与塑钢缠绕管轴向移动速度相同的渐进 式切割装置, 其中, 所述塑料挤出机、 喷淋水冷装置和渐进式切割装置按 照塑钢缠绕管的缠绕出管方向依次布置。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述渐进式切割装置包括机座和渐进式控 制器, 所述机座上设有与塑钢缠绕管的轴向相平行的纵向进给机构, 所述 纵向进给机构上设有与塑钢缠绕管的轴向相垂直的横向进给机构, 所述横 向进给机构上设有切割机构, 所述渐进式控制器分别与所述纵向进给机构、 所述横向进给机构连接。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述纵向进给机构包括纵向电机、 与所述 纵向电机连接并与塑钢缠绕管的轴向相平行的纵向丝杆、 设置在所述纵向 丝杆上的纵向丝杆螺母和设置在所述纵向丝杆螺母上的纵向工作台, 所述 横向进给机构包括横向电机、 与所述横向电机连接并与塑钢缠绕管的轴向 相垂直的横向丝杆、 设置在所述横向丝杆上的横向丝杆螺母和设置在所述 横向丝杆螺母上的横向工作台, 所述切割机构包括切割电机和与切割电机 连接的切割锯, 其中, 所述纵向丝杆设置在所述机座上, 所述横向丝杆设 置在所述纵向工作台上, 所述切割锯设置在所述横向工作台上, 所述渐进 式控制器分别与所述纵向电机、 所述横向电机连接。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述切割电机与所述切割锯为带传动, 所 述切割锯为圓形锯片。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述纵向工作台上设有支撑塑钢缠绕管的 支撑装置, 所述支撑装置包括至少二个支撑架, 所述支撑架上设有支撑滚 轮。 作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述纵向工作台上设有导槽, 所述支撑架 通过夹紧机构设置在所述导槽上, 所述导槽与所述纵向丝杆相垂直, 二个 所述支撑架分设在所述纵向丝杆的两侧, 所述支撑滚轮的轴线与所述纵向 丝杆相平行。 B. Cutting is performed at a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut. As a further improvement of the present invention, step A is to extrude the hot-melt plastic through a plastic extruder to fill the spiral rib at the position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is smooth. . As a further improvement of the present invention, step A is to extrude the hot melt plastic through a plastic extruder. The flat-plastic steel-wound pipe needs the spiral rib at the position where the steel-wound pipe is cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is rounded, and the position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is cooled. As a further improvement of the present invention, the step A is a plastic-steel winding tube which is wound and formed by a pipe forming device, and the hot-melt plastic is extruded through a plastic extruder to fill the spiral rib at a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, so that the steel-steel winding pipe The outer wall of the pipe at the position to be cut is rounded, and the position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut is cooled by the spray water-cooling device, and the step B is to cut at a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut by the progressive cutting device. The moving speed of the progressive cutting device is the same as the axial moving speed of the steel coiled pipe. The invention also provides a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising a pipe forming device for winding a shaped steel-wound pipe, a plastic extruder for extruding a hot-melt plastic filled flat steel-wrapped pipe at a position where the spiral rib is required to be cut, a spray water cooling device that cools a position where the steel-wound pipe needs to be cut, and a progressive cutting device that cuts and maintains the same moving speed as the axial movement speed of the steel-wound pipe, wherein the plastic extruder and the spray water are cooled The device and the progressive cutting device are arranged in the order of the winding tube of the plastic-steel winding tube. As a further improvement of the present invention, the progressive cutting device comprises a base and a progressive controller, wherein the base is provided with a longitudinal feed mechanism parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube, the longitudinal feed mechanism a transverse feeding mechanism perpendicular to the axial direction of the steel-wound pipe is disposed, the horizontal feeding mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism, and the progressive controller is respectively connected to the longitudinal feeding mechanism and the horizontal feeding Institutional connection. As a further improvement of the present invention, the longitudinal feed mechanism comprises a longitudinal motor, a longitudinal screw connected to the longitudinal motor and parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube, and a longitudinal screw disposed on the longitudinal screw a nut and a longitudinal table disposed on the longitudinal screw nut, the lateral feed mechanism comprising a transverse motor, a transverse screw connected to the transverse motor and perpendicular to an axial direction of the plastic wound pipe, disposed at the a transverse screw nut on the transverse screw and a transverse table disposed on the transverse screw nut, the cutting mechanism comprising a cutting motor and a cutting saw coupled to the cutting motor, wherein the longitudinal screw is disposed at The lateral screw is disposed on the longitudinal working table, the cutting saw is disposed on the lateral working table, and the progressive controller is respectively associated with the longitudinal motor and the transverse motor connection. As a further improvement of the present invention, the cutting motor and the cutting saw are belt drives, and the cutting saw is a circular saw blade. As a further improvement of the present invention, the longitudinal working table is provided with a support steel-wound tube The supporting device comprises at least two supporting frames, and the supporting frame is provided with a supporting roller. As a further improvement of the present invention, the longitudinal working table is provided with a guiding groove, and the supporting frame is disposed on the guiding groove by a clamping mechanism, the guiding groove is perpendicular to the longitudinal screw, and the two The support frame is disposed on two sides of the longitudinal screw, and the axis of the support roller is parallel to the longitudinal screw.
本发明的有益效果是: 通过上述方案, 在切割之前, 先将塑钢缠绕管 外管壁的螺旋筋肋填平, 可将塑钢缠绕管切割成平端口, 避免出现锯片折 断的现象, 有利于实现塑钢缠绕管在生产过程中的实时、 在线切割。  The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: According to the above scheme, before the cutting, the spiral ribs of the outer tube wall of the plastic steel winding pipe are filled, and the plastic steel winding pipe can be cut into a flat port to avoid the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken, which is beneficial to realize Real-time, on-line cutting of plastic steel coiled tubing during production.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术中的塑钢缠绕管切割时的示意图;  1 is a schematic view of a prior art plastic steel wound pipe when it is cut;
图 2是本发明一种塑钢缠绕管的切割装置的整体示意图;  2 is a schematic overall view of a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe according to the present invention;
图 3是本发明所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置的渐进式切割装置的主视图; 图 4是本发明所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置的渐进式切割装置的俯视图; 图 5是本发明所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置的渐进式切割装置的右视图; 图 6是本发明所述塑钢缠绕管的切割方法切割后形成的塑钢缠绕管的 结构示意图。  Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the progressive cutting device of the cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a plan view of the progressive cutting device of the cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe according to the present invention; A right side view of the progressive cutting device of the cutting device of the steel-wound pipe; Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the steel-wound pipe formed by cutting the cutting method of the steel-wound pipe according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。  The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1至图 6中的附图标号为: 塑钢缠绕管 100; 螺旋筋肋 101 ; 填平管 外壁 102; 切割锯 200; 管材成型设备 1 ; 塑料挤出机 2、 喷淋水冷装置 3; 渐进式切割装置 4; 纵向工作台 41 ; 纵向电机 411 ; 纵向丝杆 412; 横向工 作台 42;横向电机 421 ;横向丝杆 422;机座 43;驱动轮 44;切割电机 441 ; 切割锯 45; 支撑架 46; 导槽 461 ; 支撑滚轮 47; 渐进式控制器 48, 废料箱 1 to 6 are: steel-wound pipe 100; spiral rib 101; flattening pipe outer wall 102; cutting saw 200; pipe forming equipment 1; plastic extruder 2, spray water cooling device 3; Cutting device 4; longitudinal table 41; longitudinal motor 411; longitudinal screw 412; transverse table 42; transverse motor 421; transverse screw 422; base 43; drive wheel 44; cutting motor 441; cutting saw 45; Shelf 46; guide groove 461; support roller 47; progressive controller 48, waste bin
49。 49.
如图 2至图 6所示, 一种塑钢缠绕管的切割方法, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, a method for cutting a plastic steel coiled pipe comprises the following steps:
A、 填平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 , 形成填平管 外壁 102, 使塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状; A. Filling the plastic-wrapped tube 100 The spiral rib 101 at the position where the cutting is required is required to form the outer wall 102 of the filling tube, so that the outer wall of the tube where the steel-wound tube 100 needs to be cut is rounded;
B、 在塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处进行切割, 即在平管外壁 102进 行切割。 如图 2至图 6所示, 步骤 A具体为通过塑料挤出机 2挤出热熔塑料填 平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 ,形成填平管外壁 102, 使塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状。 如图 2至图 6所示, 步骤 A具体为通过塑料挤出机 2挤出热熔塑料填 平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 ,使塑钢缠绕管 100需 要切断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状, 对塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处 进行冷却。 如图 2至图 6所示, 步骤 A具体为通过管材成型设备 1缠绕成型的塑 钢缠绕管 100,通过塑料挤出机 2挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切 断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 ,使塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的管外壁 为圓滑状, 通过喷淋水冷装置 3对塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处进行 冷却, 步骤 B为通过渐进式切割装置 4在塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置 处进行切割, 所述渐进式切割装置 4相对塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置 处的轴向位置为静止,即使渐进式切割装置 4的移动速度与塑钢缠绕管 100 的轴向出管移动速度相同, 塑钢缠绕管 100朝管材成型设备的缠绕出管方 向运动, 渐进式切割装置 4以同样的速度朝管材成型设备 1的缠绕出管方 向运动, 直至切割完成后, 渐进式切割装置 4复位, 循环进行下一次的渐 进式切割, 有利于实现塑钢缠绕管 100在生产过程中的实时、 在线切割。 如图 2至图 6所示, 本发明还提供了一种塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 包 括缠绕成型塑钢缠绕管 100的管材成型设备 1、挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕 管 100需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 的塑料挤出机 2、 对塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处进行冷却的喷淋水冷装置 3和进行切割并保持与塑钢 缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的轴向位置为静止的渐进式切割装置 4,即所 述渐进式切割装置 4的移动速度与塑钢缠绕管 100的轴向出管移动速度相 同, 其中, 所述塑料挤出机 2、 喷淋水冷装置 3和渐进式切割装置 4按照塑 钢缠绕管 100 的缠绕出管方向依次布置, 以实现首先缠绕成型塑钢缠绕管B. Cutting is performed at a position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, that is, cutting is performed on the outer pipe 102 of the flat pipe. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the step A is specifically to extrude the hot melt plastic through the plastic extruder 2 . The flat-plastic steel coiled pipe 100 needs to be cut at the position of the spiral rib 101 to form the outer wall 102 of the flattening pipe, so that the outer wall of the pipe at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut is rounded. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the step A is specifically a method of extruding the hot-melt plastic through the plastic extruder 2 to fill the spiral rib 101 at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, so that the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut. The outer wall of the tube is rounded, and is cooled at a position where the steel-wound tube 100 needs to be cut. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the step A is specifically a steel-wound pipe 100 which is wound and formed by the pipe forming apparatus 1 , and the hot-melt plastic is extruded through the plastic extruder 2 to fill the spiral at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut. The rib 101 makes the outer wall of the pipe at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut into a smooth shape, and is cooled by the spray water-cooling device 3 at a position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, and step B is performed by the progressive cutting device 4 The steel-wound pipe 100 is cut at a position where it is required to be cut, and the axial position at the position where the progressive cutting device 4 needs to be cut relative to the steel-wound pipe 100 is stationary, even if the moving speed of the progressive cutting device 4 and the steel-wound pipe 100 The axial discharge pipe moves at the same speed, the steel-wound pipe 100 moves toward the winding pipe of the pipe forming device, and the progressive cutting device 4 moves toward the winding pipe of the pipe forming device 1 at the same speed until the cutting is completed. The progressive cutting device 4 is reset, and the next progressive cutting is cycled, which is beneficial to realize the real-time operation of the steel-wound pipe 100 in the production process. Wire cutting. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the present invention also provides a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising a pipe forming device for winding a formed steel-wound pipe 100, and an extruded hot-melt plastic filled steel-wound pipe 100 to be cut. The plastic extruder 2 of the spiral rib 101 at the position, the shower water cooling device 3 that cools the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, and the axial direction at which the cutting and holding are required to be cut with the steel-wound pipe 100 The progressive cutting device 4 is stationary, that is, the moving speed of the progressive cutting device 4 is the same as the axial pipe exiting speed of the steel coiled pipe 100, wherein the plastic extruder 2 and the spray water cooling device 3 And the progressive cutting device 4 is arranged in the order of the winding pipe of the plastic-steel winding pipe 100 in order to realize the first winding forming of the steel-wound pipe
100, 其次挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋100, secondly extruding hot-melt plastic filled flat steel-wrapped tube 100 spiral rib at the position to be cut
101 , 第三对塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处进行冷却, 最后对塑钢缠绕 管 100进行渐进式切割, 可将塑钢缠绕管 100切割成平端口, 避免出现锯 片折断的现象。 如图 2至图 6所示, 所述渐进式切割装置 4包括机座 43和渐进式控制 器 48,所述机座 43上设有与塑钢缠绕管 100的轴向相平行的纵向进给机构, 所述纵向进给机构上设有与塑钢缠绕管 100的轴向相垂直的横向进给机构, 所述横向进给机构上设有切割机构, 所述渐进式控制器 48分别与所述纵向 进给机构、 所述横向进给机构连接, 所述渐进式控制器 48的渐进控制电器 系统, 可通过所述渐进式控制器 48来控制所述纵向进给机构, 从而实现对 塑钢缠绕管 100的渐进式同步运动, 可通过所述渐进式控制器 48来控制所 述横向进给机构的进给运动, 从而实现对塑钢缠绕管 100 的切割, 可将塑 钢缠绕管 100切割成平端口, 避免出现锯片折断的现象。 如图 2至图 6所示, 所述纵向进给机构包括纵向电机 411、 与所述纵向 电机 411连接并与塑钢缠绕管 100的轴向相平行的纵向丝杆 412、设置在所 述纵向丝杆 412上的纵向丝杆螺母和设置在所述纵向丝杆螺母上的纵向工 作台 41 , 所述横向进给机构包括横向电机 421、 与所述横向电机 421连接 并与塑钢缠绕管 100 的轴向相垂直的横向丝杆 422、 设置在所述横向丝杆 422上的横向丝杆螺母和设置在所述横向丝杆螺母上的横向工作台 42, 所 述切割机构包括切割电机 441和与切割电机 441连接的切割锯 45 , 其中, 所述纵向丝杆 412设置在所述机座 43上, 所述横向丝杆 422设置在所述纵 向工作台 41上, 所述切割锯 45设置在所述横向工作台 42上, 所述渐进式 控制器 48分别与所述纵向电机 411、 所述横向电机 421连接。 如图 2至图 6所示, 所述切割电机 441与所述切割锯 45为带传动, 即 所述切割电机 441的输出轴上设有驱动轮 44,所述驱动轮 44与所述切割锯 45为带传动, 所述切割锯 45为圓形锯片, 所述切割锯 45设有防护罩, 位 于所述切割锯 45的下方设有漏斗形的废料箱 49, 用来回收切割废料。 如图 2至图 6所示, 所述纵向工作台 41上设有支撑塑钢缠绕管 100的 支撑装置, 所述支撑装置包括至少二个支撑架 46, 所述支撑架 46上设有支 撑滚轮 47, 所述支撑装置可随所述纵向工作台 41的运动而运动。 如图 2至图 6所示, 所述纵向工作台 41上设有导槽 461 , 该导槽 461 为直线导槽, 所述支撑架 46通过夹紧机构设置在所述导槽 461上, 所述导 槽 461与所述纵向丝杆 412相垂直, 即所述导槽 461与塑钢缠绕管 100的 轴线相垂直, 二个所述支撑架 46分设在所述纵向丝杆 412的两侧, 即二个 所述支撑架 46分设在塑钢缠绕管 100轴线的两侧, 所述支撑滚轮 47为滚 柱状, 所述支撑滚轮 47的轴线与所述纵向丝杆 412相平行, 即所述支撑滚 轮 47的轴线与塑钢缠绕管 100的轴线平行, 可通过所述夹紧机构来调整二 个支撑架 46的位置, 以适应不同管径的塑钢缠绕管 100。 101. The third pair of steel-wound pipe 100 is cooled at a position where it needs to be cut. Finally, the steel-wound pipe 100 is progressively cut, and the steel-wound pipe 100 can be cut into a flat port to avoid the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, the progressive cutting device 4 includes a base 43 and a progressive controller 48. The base 43 is provided with a longitudinal feed mechanism parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube 100. The longitudinal feeding mechanism is provided with a transverse feeding mechanism perpendicular to the axial direction of the steel-wound pipe 100, a cutting mechanism is disposed on the lateral feeding mechanism, the progressive controller 48 is respectively connected to the longitudinal feeding mechanism and the lateral feeding mechanism, and the progressive control electrical system of the progressive controller 48 can The longitudinal feed mechanism is controlled by the progressive controller 48 to achieve progressive synchronous movement of the steel-wound tube 100, and the feed of the lateral feed mechanism can be controlled by the progressive controller 48. The movement, thereby realizing the cutting of the steel-wrapped tube 100, can cut the steel-wound tube 100 into a flat port to avoid the phenomenon that the saw blade is broken. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the longitudinal feed mechanism includes a longitudinal motor 411, a longitudinal screw 412 coupled to the longitudinal motor 411 and parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube 100, and disposed at the longitudinal wire. a longitudinal lead nut on the rod 412 and a longitudinal table 41 disposed on the longitudinal lead nut, the infeed mechanism including a transverse motor 421, a shaft coupled to the transverse motor 421 and a spool of the steel-wound tube 100 a transverse transverse screw 422, a transverse spindle nut disposed on the transverse screw 422, and a transverse table 42 disposed on the transverse spindle nut, the cutting mechanism including a cutting motor 441 and cutting a cutting saw 45 to which the motor 441 is connected, wherein the longitudinal screw 412 is disposed on the base 43, the transverse screw 422 is disposed on the longitudinal table 41, and the cutting saw 45 is disposed on the On the lateral table 42, the progressive controller 48 is connected to the longitudinal motor 411 and the lateral motor 421, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the cutting motor 441 and the cutting saw 45 are belt driven, that is, the output shaft of the cutting motor 441 is provided with a driving wheel 44 , and the driving wheel 44 and the cutting saw are 45 is a belt drive, the cutting saw 45 is a circular saw blade, the cutting saw 45 is provided with a protective cover, and a funnel-shaped waste box 49 is disposed below the cutting saw 45 for recovering cutting waste. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the longitudinal working table 41 is provided with a supporting device for supporting the steel-wound tube 100, the supporting device includes at least two supporting frames 46, and the supporting frame 46 is provided with a supporting roller 47. The support device is movable with the movement of the longitudinal table 41. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 , the longitudinal working table 41 is provided with a guiding groove 461 , and the guiding groove 461 is a linear guiding groove, and the supporting frame 46 is disposed on the guiding groove 461 by a clamping mechanism. The guide groove 461 is perpendicular to the longitudinal screw 412, that is, the guide groove 461 is perpendicular to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, and the two support frames 46 are disposed on both sides of the longitudinal screw 412, that is, The two supporting frames 46 are disposed on two sides of the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, the supporting roller 47 is in the shape of a roller, and the axis of the supporting roller 47 is parallel to the longitudinal screw 412, that is, the supporting roller 47 The axis is parallel to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, and the position of the two support frames 46 can be adjusted by the clamping mechanism to accommodate the plastic-wound tube 100 of different diameters.
本发明提供的一种塑钢缠绕管的切割装置的工作原理为: 首先, 通过管材成型设备 1缠绕成型塑钢缠绕管 100; The working principle of a cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe provided by the invention is as follows: First, the plastic forming steel pipe 100 is wound by the pipe forming apparatus 1;
其次, 通过塑料挤出机 2挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断 的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 , 以形成光滑的填平管外壁 102, 具体为, 相邻的 螺旋筋肋 101形成凹槽, 通过塑料挤出机 2挤出热熔塑料填满该凹槽, 从 而填平塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101 ,由于塑钢缠绕管 100在缠绕出管的过程既有轴向出管运动又有旋转运动, 因此, 只需要将塑 料挤出机 2设置在塑钢缠绕管 100的上方, 塑料挤出机 2的挤出方向垂直 于塑钢缠绕管 100 的轴线, 通过若干个挤出头, 对准相邻的螺旋筋肋 101 形成的凹槽,挤出与凹槽形状相适配的热熔塑料条, 以填平塑钢缠绕管 100 需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 101;  Next, the hot-melt plastic is extruded through the plastic extruder 2 to fill the spiral rib 101 at the position where the plastic-wrapped steel tube 100 needs to be cut to form a smooth flattened outer wall 102, specifically, the adjacent spiral rib 101 Forming a groove, filling the groove by extruding hot-melt plastic through the plastic extruder 2, thereby filling the spiral rib 101 at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut, due to the process of winding the steel-wound pipe 100 out of the pipe There is both axial outflow and rotary motion. Therefore, it is only necessary to arrange the plastic extruder 2 above the plastic coiled pipe 100, and the extrusion direction of the plastic extruder 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the steel coiled pipe 100, a plurality of extrusion heads, aligned with the grooves formed by the adjacent spiral ribs 101, and extruded a hot-melt plastic strip adapted to the shape of the groove to fill the spiral rib at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut. Rib 101;
第三, 通过喷淋水冷装置 3对塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处进行 冷却, 由于塑钢缠绕管 100在缠绕出管的过程既有轴向出管运动又有旋转 运动, 因此, 只需要将喷淋水冷装置 3设置在塑钢缠绕管 100的上方, 喷 淋水冷装置 3的喷淋方向垂直于塑钢缠绕管 100的轴线, 通过若干个喷淋 头不断的进行喷淋, 以冷却塑料挤出机 2挤出的热熔塑料条, 从而实现对 塑钢缠绕管 100需要切断的位置处进行冷却;  Thirdly, the cooling steel coiled pipe 100 is cooled by the spray water cooling device 3 at the position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut. Since the steel-wound pipe 100 has both the axial pipe movement and the rotary motion in the process of winding the pipe, it is only necessary to The spray water cooling device 3 is disposed above the plastic steel coiled pipe 100, and the spray water cooling device 3 spray direction is perpendicular to the axis of the plastic steel coiled pipe 100, and is continuously sprayed through a plurality of shower heads to cool the plastic extruder 2 extruded hot-melt plastic strip, thereby achieving cooling at a position where the steel-wound pipe 100 needs to be cut;
最后, 通过渐进式切割装置 4对塑钢缠绕管 100进行渐进式切割, 具 体如下:  Finally, the steel-wound tube 100 is progressively cut by the progressive cutting device 4, as follows:
通过渐进式控制器 48来控制纵向电机 411 , 通过纵向电机 411来驱动 纵向丝杆 412转动,再通过纵向丝杆螺母带动纵向工作台 41进行纵向运动, 即进行与塑钢缠绕管 100 的轴线相平行的前后运动, 在实现纵向进给的基 础上, 可通过渐进式控制器 48来控制横向电机 421 , 通过横向电机 421来 驱动横向丝杆 422转动, 再通过横向丝杆螺母带动横向工作台 42进行横向 运动, 即进行与塑钢缠绕管 100 的轴线相垂直的左右运动, 在实现横向进 给的基础上, 可通过切割电机 441通过驱动轮 44以带传动的方式驱动切割 锯 45调整旋转, 纵向进给机构实现了切割锯 45与塑钢缠绕管 100的挤出 运动相同, 横向进给机构则实现了切割锯 45的切割运动, 有利于实现塑钢 缠绕管 100在生产成型过程中的实时、 在线切割。  The longitudinal motor 411 is controlled by the progressive controller 48, the longitudinal screw 412 is driven to rotate by the longitudinal motor 411, and the longitudinal table 41 is longitudinally moved by the longitudinal screw nut, that is, parallel to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100. The forward and backward movement, on the basis of the longitudinal feed, the transverse motor 421 can be controlled by the progressive controller 48, the transverse screw 422 is driven to rotate by the transverse motor 421, and the transverse table 42 is driven by the transverse screw nut. The lateral movement, that is, the left and right movement perpendicular to the axis of the steel-wound tube 100, on the basis of the lateral feed, the cutting saw 45 can be driven by the drive motor 44 through the drive wheel 44 to adjust the rotation, longitudinally The mechanism realizes that the cutting saw 45 is the same as the extrusion movement of the steel-wound tube 100, and the lateral feeding mechanism realizes the cutting movement of the cutting saw 45, which is beneficial to real-time and on-line cutting of the steel-wound tube 100 in the production molding process.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说 明, 不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术 领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若 干筒单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。  The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be delineated or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种塑钢缠绕管的切割方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: A cutting method for a plastic steel wound pipe, comprising the steps of:
A、 填平塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋 (101 ), 使塑 钢缠绕管 (100)需要切断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状; A. Fill the flat steel-wrapped pipe (100) The spiral rib (101) at the position where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe at the position where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut is rounded;
B、 在塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需要切断的位置处进行切割。 B. Cut at the position where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的塑钢缠绕管的切割方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 A为 通过塑料挤出机(2)挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需要切断的 位置处的螺旋筋肋( 101 ), 使塑钢缠绕管( 100)需要切断的位置处的管 外壁为圓滑状。 2. The method for cutting a plastic-steel-wound tube according to claim 1, wherein: step A is to extrude the hot-melt plastic by a plastic extruder (2) to fill the position where the plastic-wrapped tube (100) needs to be cut. The spiral rib (101) is such that the outer wall of the tube at the position where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut is rounded.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的塑钢缠绕管的切割方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 A为 通过塑料挤出机(2)挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需要切断的 位置处的螺旋筋肋( 101 ), 使塑钢缠绕管( 100)需要切断的位置处的管 外壁为圓滑状, 对塑钢缠绕管 (100)需要切断的位置处进行冷却。  3. The method for cutting a plastic-steel-wound tube according to claim 2, wherein: step A is to extrude the hot-melt plastic through a plastic extruder (2) to fill the position where the plastic-wrapped tube (100) needs to be cut. The spiral rib (101) is such that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut is rounded, and the steel-wound pipe (100) is cooled at a position where it needs to be cut.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的塑钢缠绕管的切割方法, 其特征在于: 步骤 A为 通过管材成型设备 ( 1 )缠绕成型的塑钢缠绕管( 100 ), 通过塑料挤出机4. The method for cutting a plastic-steel coiled pipe according to claim 3, wherein: step A is a plastic-steel-wound tube (100) wound by a pipe forming device (1), and passed through a plastic extruder.
(2)挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需要切断的位置处的螺旋筋 肋 (101), 使塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需要切断的位置处的管外壁为圓滑状, 通过喷淋水冷装置(3)对塑钢缠绕管 (100)需要切断的位置处进行冷 却, 步骤 B为通过渐进式切割装置(4)在塑钢缠绕管 (100)需要切断 的位置处进行切割, 所述渐进式切割装置(4)的移动速度与塑钢缠绕管(2) Extrusion hot-melt plastic filled flat steel-wrapped pipe (100) The spiral rib (101) at the position to be cut, so that the outer wall of the pipe where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut is smooth, by spraying The water-cooling device (3) cools the position where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut, and the step B is to cut at a position where the steel-wound pipe (100) needs to be cut by the progressive cutting device (4), the progressive Cutting speed of the cutting device (4) and the steel coiled pipe
(100) 的轴向移动速度相同。 The axial movement speed of (100) is the same.
5. 一种塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 其特征在于: 包括缠绕成型塑钢缠绕管5. A cutting device for a plastic steel wound pipe, characterized in that: comprising a wound-formed plastic steel coiled pipe
( 100) 的管材成型设备(1)、 挤出热熔塑料填平塑钢缠绕管 (100) 需 要切断的位置处的螺旋筋肋( 101 )的塑料挤出机( 2 )、对塑钢缠绕管( 100 ) 需要切断的位置处进行冷却的喷淋水冷装置( 3 )和进行切割并保持移动 速度与塑钢缠绕管(100)轴向移动速度相同的渐进式切割装置(4), 其 中, 所述塑料挤出机(2)、 喷淋水冷装置(3)和渐进式切割装置(4) 按照塑钢缠绕管 (100) 的缠绕出管方向依次布置。 (100) Pipe forming equipment (1), extruded hot-melt plastic filled flat steel coiled pipe (100) Plastic extruder (2) for spiral ribs (101) at the position where cutting is required, and steel-wound pipe ( 100) a spray water cooling device (3) for cooling at a position to be cut, and a progressive cutting device (4) for cutting and maintaining a moving speed which is the same as an axial moving speed of the steel-wound pipe (100), wherein the plastic The extruder (2), the spray water cooling device (3), and the progressive cutting device (4) are sequentially arranged in the direction of the winding pipe of the steel-wound pipe (100).
6. 根据权利要求 5所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 其特征在于: 所述渐进式 切割装置(4) 包括机座(43)和渐进式控制器(48), 所述机座(43) 上设有与塑钢缠绕管(100)的轴向相平行的纵向进给机构, 所述纵向进 给机构上设有与塑钢缠绕管(100)的轴向相垂直的横向进给机构, 所述 横向进给机构上设有切割机构, 所述渐进式控制器(48)分别与所述纵 向进给机构、 所述横向进给机构连接。 6. The cutting device for a steel-wound tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: the progressive cutting device (4) comprises a base (43) and a progressive controller (48), the base (43) a longitudinal feeding mechanism parallel to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube (100) is disposed, and the longitudinal feeding mechanism is provided with a lateral feeding mechanism perpendicular to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube (100), The lateral feed mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism, and the progressive controller (48) is respectively connected to the longitudinal feed mechanism and the lateral feed mechanism.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 其特征在于: 所述纵向进 给机构包括纵向电机( 411 )、 与所述纵向电机 (411 )连接并与塑钢缠绕 管(100)的轴向相平行的纵向丝杆(412)、 设置在所述纵向丝杆(412) 上的纵向丝杆螺母和设置在所述纵向丝杆螺母上的纵向工作台(41), 所 述横向进给机构包括横向电机( 421 )、 与所述横向电机( 421 )连接并与 塑钢缠绕管(100)的轴向相垂直的横向丝杆(422)、 设置在所述横向丝 杆( 422 )上的横向丝杆螺母和设置在所述横向丝杆螺母上的横向工作台7. The cutting device for a steel-wound tube according to claim 6, wherein: the longitudinal feed mechanism comprises a longitudinal motor (411), a longitudinal motor (411) connected thereto, and a steel-wound tube (100). a longitudinally parallel longitudinal lead screw (412), a longitudinal lead screw nut disposed on the longitudinal lead screw (412), and a longitudinal table (41) disposed on the longitudinal lead nut, the lateral advancement The mechanism includes a transverse motor (421), a transverse screw (422) coupled to the transverse motor (421) and perpendicular to the axial direction of the steel-wound tube (100), disposed on the transverse screw (422) Transverse screw nut and transverse table disposed on the transverse screw nut
( 42 ), 所述切割机构包括切割电机( 441 )和与切割电机( 441 )连接的 切割锯(45), 其中, 所述纵向丝杆(412)设置在所述机座(43)上, 所述横向丝杆( 422 )设置在所述纵向工作台( 41 )上, 所述切割锯( 45 ) 设置在所述横向工作台 (42)上, 所述渐进式控制器(48)分别与所述 纵向电机( 411 )、 所述横向电机( 421 )连接。 (42), the cutting mechanism includes a cutting motor (441) and a cutting saw (45) connected to the cutting motor (441), wherein the longitudinal screw (412) is disposed on the base (43), The transverse screw (422) is disposed on the longitudinal table (41), the cutting saw (45) is disposed on the lateral table (42), and the progressive controller (48) is respectively The longitudinal motor (411) and the lateral motor (421) are connected.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 其特征在于: 所述切割电 机( 441 )与所述切割锯( 45 )为带传动, 所述切割锯( 45 )为圓形锯片。 8. The cutting device for a steel-wound tube according to claim 7, wherein: the cutting motor (441) and the cutting saw (45) are belt drives, and the cutting saw (45) is a circular saw blade. .
9. 根据权利要求 6所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 其特征在于: 所述纵向工 作台 (41)上设有支撑塑钢缠绕管(100)的支撑装置, 所述支撑装置包 括至少二个支撑架(46), 所述支撑架(46)上设有支撑滚轮(47)。 9. The cutting device for a steel-wound tube according to claim 6, wherein: said longitudinal table (41) is provided with supporting means for supporting a steel-wound tube (100), said supporting device comprising at least two supports A support frame (46) is provided with a support roller (47).
10.根据权利要求 9所述塑钢缠绕管的切割装置, 其特征在于: 所述纵向工 作台 (41)上设有导槽(461 ), 所述支撑架(46)通过夹紧机构设置在 所述导槽(461)上, 所述导槽(461) 与所述纵向丝杆(412)相垂直, 二个所述支撑架(46)分设在所述纵向丝杆(412)的两侧, 所述支撑滚 轮(47) 的轴线与所述纵向丝杆(412)相平行。 The cutting device for a steel-wound tube according to claim 9, wherein: the longitudinal table (41) is provided with a guide groove (461), and the support frame (46) is disposed at a position by a clamping mechanism. On the guiding groove (461), the guiding groove (461) is perpendicular to the longitudinal screw (412), and the two supporting frames (46) are respectively disposed on two sides of the longitudinal screw (412). The axis of the support roller (47) is parallel to the longitudinal screw (412).
PCT/CN2011/084029 2010-12-17 2011-12-15 Method and device for cutting steel-reinforced spirally-wound polyurethane pipe WO2012079516A1 (en)

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