WO2012079323A1 - Method, system and device for avoiding monitoring confusion of access terminal - Google Patents

Method, system and device for avoiding monitoring confusion of access terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012079323A1
WO2012079323A1 PCT/CN2011/072688 CN2011072688W WO2012079323A1 WO 2012079323 A1 WO2012079323 A1 WO 2012079323A1 CN 2011072688 W CN2011072688 W CN 2011072688W WO 2012079323 A1 WO2012079323 A1 WO 2012079323A1
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Prior art keywords
access terminal
time interval
minimum
access
access network
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PCT/CN2011/072688
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗雪松
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012079323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012079323A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system and apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. Background technique
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • F i-war-ctTraffk Valid 1 0Tt>383 ⁇ 4 0 or 1
  • the nth occurrence of the ForwardTraffic Valid63ToO field corresponds to the traffic channel established by the resource with the media access control index (Maclndex) value of 64-n.
  • the nth occurrence of the ForwardTraffic Validl27To64 field corresponds to the traffic channel established using a resource with a Maclndex value of 128-n.
  • the ForwardTraffic Valid field of the MACIndex corresponding to the current connection of the AT itself is retrieved as True (1). If True, the service channel corresponding to the MACIndex is available. If False ( 0 ) indicates that the traffic channel has been released by the access network ( AN ), it is unavailable. When the AT monitors that the traffic channel corresponding to the connection has been released, the traffic channel connection can be closed. Operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of establishing a traffic channel for multiple terminal reuse resources in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1 , on the time axis, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for the ATI at the time T1, and the AN will be the ATI at the time T2.
  • the traffic channel is released.
  • the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2.
  • the time points TA, TB, and TC are the QuickConfig in the Overhead protocol sent by the AN to the AT on the forward control channel.
  • the interval for sending the QuickConfig message twice is the transmission channel (CCsynSS) of the Control Channel Synchronous Sleep State capsule, which is called the control channel period.
  • the duration is 256 CDMA slots.
  • the AN allocates a traffic channel for the ATI. After the traffic channel is allocated, in the ForwardTraffic Valid field list of the QuickConfig message, the corresponding value is Tme.
  • the AN has released the allocation of traffic channels for the ATI.
  • the AN establishes a traffic channel for AT2.
  • the corresponding value is also True.
  • the ATI When the ATI does not receive the release message sent by the AN due to the loss of the air interface message or the error frame, etc., and the AN has been released as the service channel of the ATI, the ATI still considers that the traffic channel is in the hold state, and continuously opens the reverse channel and listens. Receiving a forward channel message.
  • ATI and AT2 will find the corresponding ForwardTraffic Valid field in the QuickConfig message as Tme according to the MACIndex assigned to it by the AN. Both ATI and AT2 will continue to be connected open, causing reverse interference.
  • the AN can set a timer Timer_LockMACIndex to lock a released MACIndex and not assign the newly released MACIndex to the new user for a period of time, thereby avoiding the conflict of MACIndex usage.
  • Timer_LockMACIndex is less than the time of the AT listening control channel period, the time of the AT listening control channel period is usually 12 control channel periods by default, then the situation may occur as shown in FIG. 2, also on the time axis, T1 time AN.
  • Use MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for ATI.
  • AN releases the ATI traffic channel.
  • the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2.
  • the duration of TA ⁇ TD is Timer_LockMACIndex
  • the length of TA ⁇ TE is the duration of the AT listening control channel period. If ATI is in the period of TA ⁇ TD, it is not able to demodulate the air interface.
  • the ATI can receive the QuickConfig message after the TD time, and mistakenly believe that its corresponding MACIndex resource still exists according to the QuickConfig message, so Continue to stay connected, causing confusion in the monitor.
  • the AN uses the MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for the ATI, and the AN uses the ATI traffic channel at the time T2. Released, at time T3, ATI releases the traffic channel due to control channel interception failure. At time T4, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2.
  • the length of TA ⁇ TE is set to the time when the AT monitors the control channel period, and the duration of TA ⁇ TD is Timer_LockM ACIndex.
  • the control channel packet is not demodulated, and it is impossible to know whether the value of the corresponding ForwardTrafficValid field in the QuickConfig message has changed.
  • the ATI will release the connection of the traffic channel by itself because the monitoring control channel times out.
  • the time point is after the TE time point, so after the TD time point, the AN reuses the MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for the AT2, which will not cause confusion of the MACIndex.
  • Timer_LockMACIndex must be greater than the time that the AT listens to the control channel period, the interference confusion can be effectively avoided. This time is 12 control channel periods, which is about 5.12 seconds. If each connection is released, it must wait for 5.12 seconds to reuse it.
  • the MACIndex used in the scenario where the call is busy or overloaded may cause the MACIndex to be insufficiently allocated, and the length of the QuickConfig message will increase to the theoretical maximum length, which increases the message of the control channel and seriously wastes network resources. Summary of the invention
  • the invention provides a method, a system and a device for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, which can improve the utilization of network resources while reducing the confusion of the access terminal.
  • the present invention provides a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion.
  • the method includes: the access terminal listening to the control channel after the service channel is established, and receiving the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t;
  • the service channel connection is released, where the minimum reuse time interval T is the resource used by the access network to re-establish the currently established service channel.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion.
  • the method includes: the access network establishes a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and sends a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t;
  • the access network After determining that the service channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, the access network is allowed to establish a service channel with the second access terminal by using the first resource, where the first connection When the inbound terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, and t T .
  • the present invention also provides a system for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion.
  • the system includes: an access terminal and an access network, where
  • the access terminal is configured to listen to the control channel after receiving the traffic channel, and receive the fast configuration message, and release the service channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval T, where t T;
  • An access network configured to configure a minimum reuse time interval T, establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t; After the traffic channel resource release of an access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, the apparatus comprising: a listening unit and a releasing unit, wherein
  • a monitoring unit configured to monitor a control channel after establishing a traffic channel, and receive a fast configuration message sent by the access network according to a control channel period t;
  • a release unit configured to release a traffic channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within a minimum reuse time interval T, where the minimum reuse time interval T is used by the access network to re-use the currently established traffic channel
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, the apparatus comprising: a sending unit and an establishing unit, where
  • a sending unit configured to establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t;
  • An establishing unit configured to establish, by using the first resource, a service channel with the second access terminal after determining that the traffic channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, where When an access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval ⁇ , the traffic channel connection is released, and t T .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, system, and apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion.
  • the access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and then notifies the access terminal of the minimum reuse time interval.
  • the connection is released, thereby shortening the minimum reuse time interval, and the length of the QuickConfig message is also shortened due to the increase of the resource reuse rate, thereby realizing the reduction of the access terminal monitoring confusion. , improve the utilization of network resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of terminal reuse resources to establish a service channel in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of terminal reuse resources to establish a service channel in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of multiple terminals in the prior art
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for re-using resources to establish a traffic channel
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of establishing a service channel by multiple terminals reusing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of avoiding connection in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. detailed description is a schematic structural diagram of a system for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of avoiding connection in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. detailed description
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion.
  • the access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and then notifies the access terminal of the time interval, where the access terminal is to be minimized.
  • the connection is released, thereby shortening the minimum reuse time interval, and the length of the QuickConfig message is shortened correspondingly due to the increase of the resource reuse rate, thereby achieving an improvement in reducing the access confusion of the access terminal. Utilization of network resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
  • Step S401 The access terminal monitors the control channel after the service channel is established, and receives the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t.
  • Step S402 When the access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval T, the service channel connection is released, where the minimum reuse time interval T is re-enabled by the access network.
  • the waiting time before the service channel is established by other access terminals by using the resources currently used to establish the traffic channel, and t T .
  • the AT listens to the synchronous control channel message, and determines whether to maintain the traffic channel connection or release the traffic channel connection according to the QuickConfig message received in each synchronization control channel period, if the AN is in a synchronous control channel cycle.
  • the AN should also notify the AT through the QuickConfig message of the overhead message protocol at the starting point of the next synchronous control channel period, the traffic channel of the AT has been released by the AN, and the AT is received and released. After the QuickConfig message of the message, the traffic channel connection is released.
  • the AN cannot reuse the same MACIndex in a synchronous control channel cycle.
  • it is necessary to define a minimum reuse interval T which should be at least the length of one synchronous control channel period, and configure the minimum reuse interval T to the AT, and the AT does not need to receive the QuickConfig message when it receives the message. Waiting for 12 synchronous control channel periods to release the traffic channel connection, but after reaching the minimum reuse time interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, so that the AN reaches the minimum reuse time interval T after releasing the traffic channel resources, and then uses the MACIndex again. The access terminal does not cause the access terminal to monitor confusion.
  • the AT even if the AT is unable to demodulate the control channel packet due to poor air interface demodulation, etc., it is impossible to know whether the value of the corresponding ForwardTraffic Valid field in the QuickConfig message is changed. If the QuickConfig message is not obtained within the minimum reuse interval T, the AT considers that the connection can be released. If a QuickConfig message is received within the minimum reuse interval T, then the AT still trusts the ForwardTrafficValid field in the message and re-times the minimum reuse interval T.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of establishing a service channel for multiple terminal reuse resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the AN establishes a traffic channel for the ATI by using MACIndex N, TA, TB and TC are the time points when the AN sends the QuickConfig message in the Overhead protocol to the AT on the forward control channel, that is, the starting point of the synchronous control channel period. If the AN releases the ATI service channel at time T2, the ATI should be at the TC time. The point receives the QuickConfig message carrying the release information.
  • the QuickConfig message If the QuickConfig message is received, it can determine that the traffic channel has been released according to the ForwardTrafficValid field therein, and the ATI releases the connection and no longer listens to the control channel. Since the minimum reuse time interval T is set to be the same as the synchronization control channel period length, if the ATI does not normally receive the QuickConfig message at the TC time point, it is considered that the minimum reuse time interval T is exceeded, and the ATI still releases the traffic channel connection, and no longer listens. Control channel. In this way, the AN does not generate the interference of the access terminal by using the MACIndex to establish a traffic channel for other ATs after the TC time. In Figure 5, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2 at time T3, which does not cause interference confusion of the access terminal.
  • T can be set to any value greater than or equal to the synchronization control channel period t according to actual needs. However, in order to reduce resource waste, it is better to set T as an integer multiple of the control channel period t.
  • T is usually set to be less than 12 synchronization control channel periods.
  • the T value can be set smaller, and the access network can perform resource reuse according to the minimum reuse time interval T, thereby increasing resource utilization and reducing
  • the waste of resources when the network is relatively idle, can set the T value to be larger, and thus provide better service for the access terminal that has established the traffic channel.
  • a minimum time interval attribute of the multiplexed MACIndex may be defined in the air interface protocol, and the value of the minimum reuse time interval T is carried by the attribute.
  • an attribute of the boosting port MACIndexReuseInterval. As shown in Table 2, the attribute is defined as follows: Attribute ID: Oxfb;
  • OxFF Length of M ACIndexReuselnterval, in units of a synchronous control channel cycle interval.
  • the M ACIndexReuselnterval attribute of the defined overhead message is also negotiated. If some access terminals do not support the attribute, the access terminal includes the access network to receive the transmission. After the negotiation request for the value of the minimum reuse interval T, no message is returned, or the default parameter 0x00 is returned, indicating that the interval is not limited. For the access terminal that supports the attribute, after receiving the negotiation request that includes the value of the minimum reuse time interval T sent by the access network, after confirming that the minimum re-use time interval T is successfully configured, the acknowledgment message is returned to the access network.
  • FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 The access network establishes a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and sends a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t.
  • Step S602 Determine that the release of the traffic channel resource with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse. After the time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal, where the first access terminal releases the traffic channel connection when the fast configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval, and t T .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes an access terminal 701 and an access network 702, where:
  • the access terminal 70 after the establishment of the traffic channel, listens to the control channel, receives the quick configuration message sent by the access network 702, and releases the service channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval T, where T;
  • the access network 702 is configured to configure a minimum reuse time interval T, establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t; and determine a traffic channel with the first access terminal. After the resource release reaches the minimum reuse time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal.
  • the negotiation mode may be used.
  • the access network 702 is further configured to send a negotiation request including the value of the minimum reuse time interval T to the access terminal 701, and receive the connection.
  • the access terminal 701 is further configured to: receive a negotiation request that includes the value of the minimum reuse time interval T sent by the access network 702, and return an acknowledgement message to the access network 702 after confirming that the configured minimum reuse time interval T is successful. .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may be specifically an access terminal.
  • the apparatus includes a listening unit 801 and a releasing unit 802, where:
  • the monitoring unit 801 is configured to listen to the control channel after establishing the traffic channel, and receive the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t;
  • the releasing unit 802 is configured to not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval T When the traffic channel connection is released, the minimum reuse time interval T is the waiting time before the access network reuses the resources used by the currently established traffic channel to establish a traffic channel for other access terminals, and ⁇ .
  • the access terminal further includes: a configuration unit 803, configured to receive, when accessing the access network, a negotiation request that includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval ⁇ when accessing the access network, when the minimum re-use time interval ⁇ is required to be negotiated. And confirm the configuration minimum re-use interval ⁇ after successful, return a confirmation message to the access network.
  • a configuration unit 803 configured to receive, when accessing the access network, a negotiation request that includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval ⁇ when accessing the access network, when the minimum re-use time interval ⁇ is required to be negotiated. And confirm the configuration minimum re-use interval ⁇ after successful, return a confirmation message to the access network.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may be specifically an access network.
  • the apparatus includes a sending unit 901 and an establishing unit 902, where:
  • the sending unit 901 is configured to establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t.
  • the establishing unit 902 is configured to, after determining that the traffic channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, allow the first resource to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal, where the first access terminal is When the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, and T.
  • the apparatus further includes: a negotiating unit 903, configured to send, when the access terminal accesses, a negotiation request that includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval ; when the access terminal accesses; The acknowledgement message returned by the receiving access terminal after confirming that the minimum re-use interval is configured.
  • a negotiating unit 903 configured to send, when the access terminal accesses, a negotiation request that includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval ; when the access terminal accesses; The acknowledgement message returned by the receiving access terminal after confirming that the minimum re-use interval is configured.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion.
  • the access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and then notifies the access terminal of the time interval, and the access terminal is in the minimum reuse.
  • the connection is released, thereby shortening the minimum reuse interval, and the length of the QuickConfig message is shortened due to the increase of the resource reuse rate, thereby improving the network while reducing the confusion of the access terminal. Utilization of network resources.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method, system and device for avoiding monitoring confusion of an access terminal, which belongs to wireless communications technology, and wherein an access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and notifies an access terminal of the time interval, if the access terminal has not received a QuickConfig message in the minimum reuse time interval, the access terminal will release the connection, thus reducing the minimum reuse time interval, and due to the increased reuse rate of the resource, the length of the QuickConfig message is reduced accordingly, thus the usage rate of the network resource is increased, while reducing the monitoring confusion of the access terminal.

Description

一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法、 系统及装置 技术领域  Method, system and device for avoiding access terminal monitoring confusion
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 尤其涉及一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方 法、 系统及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system and apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. Background technique
在当前的 CDMA IX EV-DO空中接口版本( 3GPP2 C.S0024-B )中, 前 向业务信道媒体访问控制 (Media Access Control, MAC)协议中, 定义了 一个前向业务可用监控流程。 在所述流程中, AT (接入终端)接收前向控 制信道发送的 Overhead (开销消息 )协议中的 QuickConfig消息, 实现接入 终端监听。 QuickConfig消息的定义如表 1所示:  In the current CDMA IX EV-DO air interface version (3GPP2 C.S0024-B), a forward traffic channel Media Access Control (MAC) protocol defines a forward traffic available monitoring process. In the process, the AT (access terminal) receives the QuickConfig message in the Overhead (overhead message) protocol sent by the forward control channel, and implements access terminal interception. The QuickConfig message is defined as shown in Table 1:
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
L Couril:.127To64Jiidnd d 0 or 1  L Couril: .127To64Jiidnd d 0 or 1
RPCCo¾mtl27Toi:4 0 or 6 RPCCo3⁄4mtl27Toi : 4 0 or 6
RPCCoimt 127Τοβ4 c.ur nc s of :he i llowitig field:  RPCCoimt 127Τοβ4 c.ur nc s of :he i llowitig field:
F cs 'iTriiffl V lici 12?T 6 0 or 1
Figure imgf000003_0002
F cs 'iTriiffl V lici 12?T 6 0 or 1
Figure imgf000003_0002
F i-war-ctTraffk: Valid 1 0Tt>38¾ 0 or 1  F i-war-ctTraffk: Valid 1 0Tt>383⁄4 0 or 1
0 - 7 (as n d d) 表 1 0 - 7 (as ndd) Table 1
其中, ForwardTraffic Valid63ToO字段的第 n次出现, 对应着使用媒体 访问控制索引 (Maclndex )数值为 64-n的资源所建立的业务信道。  The nth occurrence of the ForwardTraffic Valid63ToO field corresponds to the traffic channel established by the resource with the media access control index (Maclndex) value of 64-n.
ForwardTraffic Validl27To64字段的第 n次出现,则对应着使用 Maclndex 值为 128-n的资源所建立的业务信道。  The nth occurrence of the ForwardTraffic Validl27To64 field corresponds to the traffic channel established using a resource with a Maclndex value of 128-n.
ForwardTraffic Validl30To383字段的第 n次出现,当反向链路 MACIndex 为奇数时,对应使用 MACIndex值为 130+(n-l)/2的资源所建立的业务信道; 当反向链路 MACIndex为偶数时, 对应使用 MACIndex值为 257+n/2的资 源所建立的业务信道;  The nth occurrence of the ForwardTraffic Validl30To383 field, when the reverse link MACIndex is odd, corresponding to the traffic channel established by using the resource with the MACIndex value of 130+(nl)/2; when the reverse link MACIndex is even, the corresponding a traffic channel established using a resource having a MACIndex value of 257+n/2;
AT 从 QuickConfig 消 息 中 的 ForwardTraffic Valid63ToO 、 AT from the QuickConfig message in the ForwardTraffic Valid63ToO ,
ForwardTraffic Validl27To64或 ForwardTraffic Validl30To383 域中, 检索与 AT自身本次连接所对应的 MACIndex的前向业务可用( ForwardTraffic Valid ) 字段是否为 True ( 1 ), 如果为 True表示该 MACIndex所对应连接的业务信 道是可用的, 如果为 False ( 0 )表示该业务信道已经被接入网 ( AN )释放, 是不可用的, 当 AT监控到本次连接对应的业务信道已经释放后, 则可以进 行关闭该业务信道连接的操作。 In the ForwardTraffic Validl27To64 or ForwardTraffic Validl30To383 domain, the ForwardTraffic Valid field of the MACIndex corresponding to the current connection of the AT itself is retrieved as True (1). If True, the service channel corresponding to the MACIndex is available. If False ( 0 ) indicates that the traffic channel has been released by the access network ( AN ), it is unavailable. When the AT monitors that the traffic channel corresponding to the connection has been released, the traffic channel connection can be closed. Operation.
但是存在如下这样的情况: 当同时存在 ATI和 AT2两个 AT时, ATI 用 MACIndex N建立的业务信道已经被 AN释放掉,但 AN又用 MACIndex N为 AT2分配了业务信道, 而 AN的 QuickConfig消息的构造, 是根据 AN 侧的 MACIndex占用情况来填写, 并不能区分出 MACIndex N是前后两个 用户中哪个用户所占用的。 图 1 为现有技术中多个终端重用资源建立业务 信道的示意图之一,如图 1所示,在时间轴上, T1时刻 AN使用 MACIndex N为 ATI建立业务信道, 在 T2时刻 AN将 ATI的业务信道释放掉, 在 T3 时刻 , AN又使用 MACIndex N为 AT2建立业务信道。图 1中,时间点 TA、 TB、 TC是 AN在前向控制信道向 AT发送 Overhead协议中 QuickConfig消 息的时间点, 根据协议的规定, 两次发送 QuickConfig消息的间隔为控制信 道同步睡 Θ民^ 态包 ( Control Channel Synchronous Sleep State capsule ) 的发 送周期(CCsynSS ), 称为控制信道周期, 该周期的时长为 256个 CDMA时 隙 ( slots )。 However, there are the following cases: When there are two ATs of ATI and AT2, the traffic channel established by ATI with MACIndex N has been released by the AN, but the AN allocates the traffic channel for the AT2 with MACIndex N, and the QuickConfig message of the AN. The structure is filled in according to the MACIndex occupancy of the AN side, and it cannot distinguish whether the MACIndex N is occupied by which of the two users. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of establishing a traffic channel for multiple terminal reuse resources in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1 , on the time axis, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for the ATI at the time T1, and the AN will be the ATI at the time T2. The traffic channel is released. At time T3, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2. In Figure 1, the time points TA, TB, and TC are the QuickConfig in the Overhead protocol sent by the AN to the AT on the forward control channel. At the time of the information, according to the agreement, the interval for sending the QuickConfig message twice is the transmission channel (CCsynSS) of the Control Channel Synchronous Sleep State capsule, which is called the control channel period. The duration is 256 CDMA slots.
在 Tl ~ T2这个时间段, AN为 ATI分配业务信道, 分配业务信道后, 在 QuickConfig消息的 ForwardTraffic Valid字段列表中, 对应的值为 Tme。  During the period from T1 to T2, the AN allocates a traffic channel for the ATI. After the traffic channel is allocated, in the ForwardTraffic Valid field list of the QuickConfig message, the corresponding value is Tme.
在 T2 ~ T3这个时间段, AN已经释放了为 ATI分配了业务信道。 在 T3这个时间点, AN为 AT2建立了业务信道。 在 QuickConfig消息 的 ForwardTraffic Valid字段列表中, 对应的值也为 True。  During the period from T2 to T3, the AN has released the allocation of traffic channels for the ATI. At this point in time T3, the AN establishes a traffic channel for AT2. In the ForwardTraffic Valid field list of the QuickConfig message, the corresponding value is also True.
当由于空口消息丟失或误帧等原因, ATI 没有收到 AN发来的释放消 息, 而 AN已经释放为 ATI的业务信道, 但 ATI仍然认为业务信道处于保 持状态, 并持续打开反向信道和监听、 接收前向信道消息。 这样, ATI 和 AT2在 TB、 TC的两个时间点上, 都会根据 AN分配给它的 MACIndex找 到 QuickConfig消息中对应 ForwardTraffic Valid字段为 Tme。 ATI和 AT2都 会继续保持连接打开状态, 造成反向干扰。  When the ATI does not receive the release message sent by the AN due to the loss of the air interface message or the error frame, etc., and the AN has been released as the service channel of the ATI, the ATI still considers that the traffic channel is in the hold state, and continuously opens the reverse channel and listens. Receiving a forward channel message. Thus, at both time points of TB and TC, ATI and AT2 will find the corresponding ForwardTraffic Valid field in the QuickConfig message as Tme according to the MACIndex assigned to it by the AN. Both ATI and AT2 will continue to be connected open, causing reverse interference.
目 前 , 为 解决上述 问 题 , AN 可 以 设置一个定 时 器 Timer_LockMACIndex , 用于锁定某个被释放的 MACIndex , 在一段时间内 不将刚刚被释放的 MACIndex分配给新用户, 从而避免 MACIndex使用的 冲突。  At present, in order to solve the above problem, the AN can set a timer Timer_LockMACIndex to lock a released MACIndex and not assign the newly released MACIndex to the new user for a period of time, thereby avoiding the conflict of MACIndex usage.
但是本发明的发明人发现, 如果 Timer_LockMACIndex设置过短, 小 于一个 CCsynSS的时间, 那么仍然会出现上面的问题:  However, the inventors of the present invention have found that if the Timer_LockMACIndex is set too short and less than one CCsynSS time, the above problem still occurs:
如果 Timer_LockMACIndex设置的时长小于 AT监听控制信道周期的时 间, A T监听控制信道周期的时间通常默认为 12个控制信道周期, 那么可 能发生的情况如图 2所示,同样在时间轴上, T1时刻 AN使用 MACIndex N 为 ATI建立业务信道, 在 T2时刻 AN将 ATI的业务信道释放掉, 在 T3时 刻, AN又使用 MACIndex N为 AT2建立业务信道。 在图 2中, TA~TD这 段时长是 Timer_LockMACIndex, 而 TA~TE这段时长是 AT监听控制信道 周期的时长, 如果 ATI在 TA~TD这段时间, 因为空口解调差等原因, 没有 能够解调 出控制信道包, 无法知道 QuickConfig 消息中对应 ForwardTrafficValid字段的取值是否发生变化, 那么 ATI在 TD时间后还能 够接收 QuickConfig 消息, 并根据 QuickConfig 消息误认为它所对应的 MACIndex资源仍然存在, 于是继续保持连接, 造成监听混淆。 If the duration set by Timer_LockMACIndex is less than the time of the AT listening control channel period, the time of the AT listening control channel period is usually 12 control channel periods by default, then the situation may occur as shown in FIG. 2, also on the time axis, T1 time AN. Use MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for ATI. At time T2, AN releases the ATI traffic channel. At T3. In the meantime, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2. In Figure 2, the duration of TA~TD is Timer_LockMACIndex, and the length of TA~TE is the duration of the AT listening control channel period. If ATI is in the period of TA~TD, it is not able to demodulate the air interface. Demodulation of the control channel packet, unable to know whether the value of the corresponding ForwardTrafficValid field in the QuickConfig message changes, then the ATI can receive the QuickConfig message after the TD time, and mistakenly believe that its corresponding MACIndex resource still exists according to the QuickConfig message, so Continue to stay connected, causing confusion in the monitor.
而如果 AN将 Timer_LockMACIndex设置的时长大于 AT监听控制信道 周期的时间, 则如图 3所示, 在时间轴上, T1时刻 AN使用 MACIndex N 为 ATI建立业务信道, 在 T2时刻 AN将 ATI的业务信道释放掉, 在 T3时 刻, ATI 因控制信道监听失败释放业务信道, 在 T4 时刻, AN 才又使用 MACIndex N为 AT2建立业务信道。在图 3中,设定 TA~TE这段时长是 AT 监听控制信道周期的时间 , 而 TA~TD这段时长是 Timer_LockM ACIndex„ 如果 ATI在 TA~TB这段时间, 因为空口解调差等原因, 没有能够解调出控 制信道包, 无法知道 QuickConfig消息中对应 ForwardTrafficValid字段的取 值是否发生了变化, 那么在 TE时间点, ATI因为监听控制信道超时, 就会 自行释放业务信道的连接。 由于 TD时间点在 TE时间点以后, 所以在 TD 时间点以后 AN 重用 MACIndex N 给 AT2 建立业务信道, 就不会造成 MACIndex的混淆。  If the length of the Timer_LockMACIndex set by the AN is greater than the time of the AT listening control channel period, as shown in FIG. 3, on the time axis, the AN uses the MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for the ATI, and the AN uses the ATI traffic channel at the time T2. Released, at time T3, ATI releases the traffic channel due to control channel interception failure. At time T4, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2. In Figure 3, the length of TA~TE is set to the time when the AT monitors the control channel period, and the duration of TA~TD is Timer_LockM ACIndex. „If ATI is in the period of TA~TB, because the air interface is demodulated, etc. The control channel packet is not demodulated, and it is impossible to know whether the value of the corresponding ForwardTrafficValid field in the QuickConfig message has changed. At the TE time point, the ATI will release the connection of the traffic channel by itself because the monitoring control channel times out. The time point is after the TE time point, so after the TD time point, the AN reuses the MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for the AT2, which will not cause confusion of the MACIndex.
然而,由于 Timer_LockMACIndex必须大于 AT监听控制信道周期的时 间,才能有效的避免监听混淆,而这个时间是 12个控制信道周期,约为 5.12 秒, 如果每个连接释放都必须要等待 5.12 秒才能重用其使用过的 MACIndex,在呼叫繁忙或过载的场景下,很可能造成 MACIndex不够分配, 并且 QuickConfig消息的长度会增加到理论最大长度,增加了控制信道的消 息, 严重浪费了网络资源。 发明内容 However, since the Timer_LockMACIndex must be greater than the time that the AT listens to the control channel period, the interference confusion can be effectively avoided. This time is 12 control channel periods, which is about 5.12 seconds. If each connection is released, it must wait for 5.12 seconds to reuse it. The MACIndex used in the scenario where the call is busy or overloaded may cause the MACIndex to be insufficiently allocated, and the length of the QuickConfig message will increase to the theoretical maximum length, which increases the message of the control channel and seriously wastes network resources. Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法、 系统及装置, 实现 在减少接入终端监听混淆的同时, 提高网络资源的利用率。  The invention provides a method, a system and a device for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, which can improve the utilization of network resources while reducing the confusion of the access terminal.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明提供了一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法, 所述方法包括: 接入终端在业务信道建立后监听控制信道, 接收接入网按照控制信道 周期 t发送的快速配置消息;  The present invention provides a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. The method includes: the access terminal listening to the control channel after the service channel is established, and receiving the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t;
接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置消息时, 则释放业务信道连接, 其中, 所述最小重用时间间隔 T为所述接入网重新 使用当前建立业务信道使用的资源为其它接入终端建立业务信道前的等待 时间, 且 t T。  When the access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval T, the service channel connection is released, where the minimum reuse time interval T is the resource used by the access network to re-establish the currently established service channel. The waiting time before establishing a traffic channel for other access terminals, and t T .
本发明还提供了一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法, 所述方法包括: 接入网使用第一资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道, 并按照控制信道 周期 t发送快速配置消息;  The present invention also provides a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. The method includes: the access network establishes a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and sends a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t;
接入网在确定所述与第一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最小重用 时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道, 其 中, 所述第一接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置 消息时, 释放业务信道连接, 且 t T。  After determining that the service channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, the access network is allowed to establish a service channel with the second access terminal by using the first resource, where the first connection When the inbound terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, and t T .
本发明还提供了一种避免接入终端监听混淆的系统, 所述系统包括: 接入终端和接入网, 其中,  The present invention also provides a system for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. The system includes: an access terminal and an access network, where
接入终端, 用于在建立业务信道后监听控制信道, 并接收快速配置消 息, 以及在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置消息时, 释放 业务信道连接, 其中, t T;  The access terminal is configured to listen to the control channel after receiving the traffic channel, and receive the fast configuration message, and release the service channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval T, where t T;
接入网,用于配置最小重用时间间隔 T,使用第一资源与第一接入终端 建立业务信道, 并按照控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息; 在确定所述与第 一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最小重用时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所 述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道。 An access network, configured to configure a minimum reuse time interval T, establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t; After the traffic channel resource release of an access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal.
本发明还提供了一种避免接入终端监听混淆的装置, 所述装置包括: 监听单元和释放单元, 其中,  The present invention also provides an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, the apparatus comprising: a listening unit and a releasing unit, wherein
监听单元, 用于在建立业务信道后监听控制信道, 并接收接入网按照 控制信道周期 t发送的快速配置消息;  a monitoring unit, configured to monitor a control channel after establishing a traffic channel, and receive a fast configuration message sent by the access network according to a control channel period t;
释放单元, 用于在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置消 息时, 释放业务信道连接, 其中, 所述最小重用时间间隔 T为所述接入网 重新使用当前建立业务信道使用的资源为其它接入终端建立业务信道前的 等待时间, 且 t T。  a release unit, configured to release a traffic channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within a minimum reuse time interval T, where the minimum reuse time interval T is used by the access network to re-use the currently established traffic channel The waiting time before the resource establishes a traffic channel for other access terminals, and t T .
本发明还提供了一种避免接入终端监听混淆的装置, 所述装置包括: 发送单元和建立单元, 其中,  The present invention also provides an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, the apparatus comprising: a sending unit and an establishing unit, where
发送单元, 用于使用第一资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道, 并按照 控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息;  a sending unit, configured to establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t;
建立单元, 用于在确定所述与第一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到 最小重用时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务 信道, 其中, 所述第一接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 τ 内没有接收到所述 快速配置消息时, 释放业务信道连接, 且 t T。  An establishing unit, configured to establish, by using the first resource, a service channel with the second access terminal after determining that the traffic channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, where When an access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval τ, the traffic channel connection is released, and t T .
本发明实施例提供一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法、 系统及装置, 接入网设定合适的最小重用时间间隔, 再将该最小重用时间间隔通知给接 入终端,接入终端在该将最小重用时间间隔内没有接收到 QuickConfig消息 时, 即释放连接, 进而缩短最小重用时间间隔, 并且由于资源重用率提高, QuickConfig消息的长度也相应缩短, 实现了在减少接入终端监听混淆的同 时, 提高网络资源的利用率。 附图说明 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, system, and apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. The access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and then notifies the access terminal of the minimum reuse time interval. When the QuickConfig message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval, the connection is released, thereby shortening the minimum reuse time interval, and the length of the QuickConfig message is also shortened due to the increase of the resource reuse rate, thereby realizing the reduction of the access terminal monitoring confusion. , improve the utilization of network resources. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中多个终端重用资源建立业务信道的示意图之一; 图 2为现有技术中多个终端重用资源建立业务信道的示意图之二; 图 3为现有技术中多个终端重用资源建立业务信道的示意图之三; 图 4为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的方法流程图之一; 图 5为本发明实施例中多个终端重用资源建立业务信道的示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的方法流程图之二; 图 7为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的系统结构示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的装置结构示意图之一; 图 9为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的装置结构示意图之二。 具体实施方式  1 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of terminal reuse resources to establish a service channel in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of terminal reuse resources to establish a service channel in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of multiple terminals in the prior art; 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for re-using resources to establish a traffic channel; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of establishing a service channel by multiple terminals reusing resources according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of avoiding connection in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。 本发明实施例提供一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法、 系统及装置, 接入 网设定合适的最小重用时间间隔, 再将该时间间隔通知给接入终端, 接入 终端在该将最小重用时间间隔内没有接收到 QuickConfig消息时,即释放连 接, 进而缩短最小重用时间间隔, 并且由于资源重用率提高, QuickConfig 消息的长度也相应缩短, 实现了在减少接入终端监听混淆的同时, 提高网 络资源的利用率。  The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. The access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and then notifies the access terminal of the time interval, where the access terminal is to be minimized. When the QuickConfig message is not received within the re-use interval, the connection is released, thereby shortening the minimum reuse time interval, and the length of the QuickConfig message is shortened correspondingly due to the increase of the resource reuse rate, thereby achieving an improvement in reducing the access confusion of the access terminal. Utilization of network resources.
图 4为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的方法流程图之一, 如 图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供的避免接入终端监听混淆的方法, 所述方法 包括:  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
步骤 S401、 接入终端在业务信道建立后监听控制信道, 接收接入网按 照控制信道周期 t发送的快速配置消息;  Step S401: The access terminal monitors the control channel after the service channel is established, and receives the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t.
步骤 S402、 接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T内没有接收到快速配置消 息时, 则释放业务信道连接, 其中, 最小重用时间间隔 T为接入网重新使 用当前建立业务信道使用的资源为其它接入终端建立业务信道前的等待时 间, 且 t T。 Step S402: When the access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval T, the service channel connection is released, where the minimum reuse time interval T is re-enabled by the access network. The waiting time before the service channel is established by other access terminals by using the resources currently used to establish the traffic channel, and t T .
具体的, AT在业务信道建立后, 监听同步控制信道消息, 并根据每个 同步控制信道周期接收到的 QuickConfig 消息确定保持业务信道连接还是 释放业务信道连接,如果 AN在某个同步控制信道周期内释放掉了 AT的业 务信道资源, 那么 AN也应该在下一个同步控制信道周期的起始点, 通过 开销消息协议的 QuickConfig消息通知 AT,该 AT的业务信道已经被 AN释 放掉, AT在接收到携带释放信息的 QuickConfig消息后, 释放业务信道连 接。  Specifically, after the service channel is established, the AT listens to the synchronous control channel message, and determines whether to maintain the traffic channel connection or release the traffic channel connection according to the QuickConfig message received in each synchronization control channel period, if the AN is in a synchronous control channel cycle. After releasing the traffic channel resources of the AT, the AN should also notify the AT through the QuickConfig message of the overhead message protocol at the starting point of the next synchronous control channel period, the traffic channel of the AT has been released by the AN, and the AT is received and released. After the QuickConfig message of the message, the traffic channel connection is released.
为避免出现如图 1 中, T2和 T3时间点在一个同步控制信道周期中的 情况, AN不能在一个同步控制信道周期内重复使用同一个 MACIndex。 为 此, 需要定义最小重用时间间隔 T, 这个最小时间间隔 T应该至少为一个 同步控制信道周期的长度, 并将该最小重用时间间隔 T配置给 AT, AT在 接收不到 QuickConfig消息时, 不必再等待 12个同步控制信道周期再释放 业务信道连接, 而是达到最小重用时间间隔 T后, 即释放业务信道连接, 这样, AN在释放业务信道资源后达到最小重用时间间隔 T, 之后再次使用 该 MACIndex接入终端则不会造成接入终端监听混淆。  To avoid the situation where the T2 and T3 time points are in a synchronous control channel cycle as shown in Figure 1, the AN cannot reuse the same MACIndex in a synchronous control channel cycle. To this end, it is necessary to define a minimum reuse interval T, which should be at least the length of one synchronous control channel period, and configure the minimum reuse interval T to the AT, and the AT does not need to receive the QuickConfig message when it receives the message. Waiting for 12 synchronous control channel periods to release the traffic channel connection, but after reaching the minimum reuse time interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, so that the AN reaches the minimum reuse time interval T after releasing the traffic channel resources, and then uses the MACIndex again. The access terminal does not cause the access terminal to monitor confusion.
这样, 即使 AT因为空口解调差等原因, 没有能够解调出控制信道包, 无法知道 QuickConfig消息中对应的 ForwardTraffic Valid字段取值是否发送 变化。 在最小重用时间间隔 T内没有获得 QuickConfig消息, AT就认为可 以释放连接。如果在最小重用时间间隔 T内接收到了 QuickConfig消息,那 么 AT仍然信任该消息中的 ForwardTrafficValid字段, 并重新对最小重用时 间间隔 T计时。  Thus, even if the AT is unable to demodulate the control channel packet due to poor air interface demodulation, etc., it is impossible to know whether the value of the corresponding ForwardTraffic Valid field in the QuickConfig message is changed. If the QuickConfig message is not obtained within the minimum reuse interval T, the AT considers that the connection can be released. If a QuickConfig message is received within the minimum reuse interval T, then the AT still trusts the ForwardTrafficValid field in the message and re-times the minimum reuse interval T.
图 5 为本发明实施例中多个终端重用资源建立业务信道的示意图, 如 图 5所示, 在 T1时刻, AN使用 MACIndex N为 ATI建立业务信道, TA、 TB和 TC是 AN在前向控制信道向 AT发送 Overhead协议中 QuickConfig 消息的时间点, 即同步控制信道周期的起始点, 若 AN在 T2时刻将 ATI 的业务信道释放掉, 则 ATI 应该在 TC 时间点接收到携带有释放信息的 QuickConfig 消息, 如果接收到 QuickConfig 消息, 则可以根据其中的 ForwardTrafficValid字段确定业务信道已经被释放掉 , ATI释放连接 , 不再 监听控制信道。 由于最小重用时间间隔 T设置为与同步控制信道周期长度 相同, 所以若 ATI在 TC时间点没有正常接收到 QuickConfig消息, 则认为 超过了最小重用时间间隔 T, ATI仍然释放业务信道连接, 不再监听控制信 道。 这样 AN只要在 TC时刻以后再使用该 MACIndex为其它 AT建立业务 信道是不会产生接入终端的监听混淆的。 在图 5 中, AN在 T3 时刻使用 MACIndex N为 AT2建立业务信道即不会产生接入终端的监听混淆。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of establishing a service channel for multiple terminal reuse resources according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, at time T1, the AN establishes a traffic channel for the ATI by using MACIndex N, TA, TB and TC are the time points when the AN sends the QuickConfig message in the Overhead protocol to the AT on the forward control channel, that is, the starting point of the synchronous control channel period. If the AN releases the ATI service channel at time T2, the ATI should be at the TC time. The point receives the QuickConfig message carrying the release information. If the QuickConfig message is received, it can determine that the traffic channel has been released according to the ForwardTrafficValid field therein, and the ATI releases the connection and no longer listens to the control channel. Since the minimum reuse time interval T is set to be the same as the synchronization control channel period length, if the ATI does not normally receive the QuickConfig message at the TC time point, it is considered that the minimum reuse time interval T is exceeded, and the ATI still releases the traffic channel connection, and no longer listens. Control channel. In this way, the AN does not generate the interference of the access terminal by using the MACIndex to establish a traffic channel for other ATs after the TC time. In Figure 5, the AN uses MACIndex N to establish a traffic channel for AT2 at time T3, which does not cause interference confusion of the access terminal.
当然, 根据实际需要可以将 T设置为大于或等于同步控制信道周期 t 的任意值, 但是为了减少资源的浪费, 尽可能的重用资源, 将 T设置为控 制信道周期 t的整数倍较佳。  Of course, T can be set to any value greater than or equal to the synchronization control channel period t according to actual needs. However, in order to reduce resource waste, it is better to set T as an integer multiple of the control channel period t.
由于 AT在接收不到 QuickConfig消息时, 默认等待 12个同步控制信 道周期即释放连接, 所以为了减少资源的浪费, 尽可能的重用资源, 通常 将 T设置为小于 12个同步控制信道周期的时长。  Since the AT waits for 12 synchronization control channel cycles to release the connection by default when it does not receive the QuickConfig message, in order to reduce resource waste and reuse resources as much as possible, T is usually set to be less than 12 synchronization control channel periods.
在网络比较繁忙时, 为了减少接入终端的等待时间, 可以将 T值设置 的较小, 接入网就可以根据该最小重用时间间隔 T, 进行资源的重用, 增大 了资源利用率, 减少了资源的浪费, 在网络比较空闲时, 则可以将 T值设 置的较大, 进而为已经建立业务信道的接入终端提供较佳的服务。  When the network is busy, in order to reduce the waiting time of the access terminal, the T value can be set smaller, and the access network can perform resource reuse according to the minimum reuse time interval T, thereby increasing resource utilization and reducing The waste of resources, when the network is relatively idle, can set the T value to be larger, and thus provide better service for the access terminal that has established the traffic channel.
接入网在设置最小重用时间间隔 T或更改最小重用时间间隔 T时, 需 要通知接入网内的所有接入终端, 也可以仅通知已知的支持该功能的接入 终端。 接入网和接入终端可以在接入终端监听控制信道之前, 通过协商的 方式来配置最小重用时间间隔 T。 具体的, 一种实施方式为: 可以在空口协议中定义一个复用 MACIndex 的最小时间间隔属性, 通过该属性携带最小重用时间间隔 T的值。 例如, 在 3GPP2 C.S0024- B的开销消息协议( Overhead Message Protocol ) 中, 增 力口一个属性: MACIndexReuseInterval。 如表 2所示, 该属性的定义如下: 属性 ID: Oxfb; When setting the minimum reuse interval T or changing the minimum reuse interval T, the access network needs to notify all access terminals in the access network, or only notify known access terminals that support the function. The access network and the access terminal may configure the minimum reuse time interval T by negotiation before the access terminal listens to the control channel. Specifically, an implementation manner is: A minimum time interval attribute of the multiplexed MACIndex may be defined in the air interface protocol, and the value of the minimum reuse time interval T is carried by the attribute. For example, in the Overhead Message Protocol of 3GPP2 C.S0024-B, an attribute of the boosting port: MACIndexReuseInterval. As shown in Table 2, the attribute is defined as follows: Attribute ID: Oxfb;
属性: M ACIndexReuselnterval;  Attribute: M ACIndexReuselnterval;
Values:  Values:
0x00: 不做限制;  0x00: No restrictions;
0x01 ~ OxFF: M ACIndexReuselnterval的长度, 单位为一个同步控制信 道周期间隔。  0x01 ~ OxFF: Length of M ACIndexReuselnterval, in units of a synchronous control channel cycle interval.
如果设置 T为 3倍的同步控制信道周期时长,则可以直接将 0x01 ~ OxFF 设置为 3。  If you set T to 3 times the synchronization control channel period length, you can directly set 0x01 ~ OxFF to 3.
在 AT与 AN进行 Session (会话 )协商时, 同时也对所定义的开销消 息的 M ACIndexReuselnterval属性进行协商 ,若有些接入终端不支持该属性 , 则接入终端在接收到接入网发送的包括最小重用时间间隔 T的值的协商请 求后, 不返回任何消息, 或者返回默认参数 0x00, 表示不进行间隔的限制。 对于支持该属性的接入终端, 则在接收到接入网发送的包括最小重用时间 间隔 T的值的协商请求后, 确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 向接入 网返回确认消息。  When the AT and the AN perform the session negotiation, the M ACIndexReuselnterval attribute of the defined overhead message is also negotiated. If some access terminals do not support the attribute, the access terminal includes the access network to receive the transmission. After the negotiation request for the value of the minimum reuse interval T, no message is returned, or the default parameter 0x00 is returned, indicating that the interval is not limited. For the access terminal that supports the attribute, after receiving the negotiation request that includes the value of the minimum reuse time interval T sent by the access network, after confirming that the minimum re-use time interval T is successfully configured, the acknowledgment message is returned to the access network.
图 6为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的方法流程图之二, 如 图 6所示, 本发明实施例提供的避免接入终端监听混淆的方法包括如下步 骤:  FIG. 6 is a second flowchart of a method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 S601、 接入网使用第一资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道, 按照 控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息;  Step S601: The access network establishes a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and sends a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t.
步骤 S602、 在确定与第一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最小重用 时间间隔 T后, 允许使用第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道, 其中, 第一接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 Τ 内没有接收到快速配置消息时, 释放 业务信道连接, 且 t T。 Step S602: Determine that the release of the traffic channel resource with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse. After the time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal, where the first access terminal releases the traffic channel connection when the fast configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval, and t T .
相应的, 图 7为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的系统结构示 意图, 如图 7所示, 该系统包括接入终端 701和接入网 702, 其中:  Correspondingly, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for avoiding confusion of an access terminal in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the system includes an access terminal 701 and an access network 702, where:
接入终端 701 , 在建立业务信道后监听控制信道,接收接入网 702发送 的快速配置消息, 以及在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到快速配置消息 时, 释放业务信道连接, 其中, T;  The access terminal 701, after the establishment of the traffic channel, listens to the control channel, receives the quick configuration message sent by the access network 702, and releases the service channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval T, where T;
接入网 702, 用于配置最小重用时间间隔 T, 使用第一资源与第一接入 终端建立业务信道, 并按照控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息; 在确定与第 一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最小重用时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所 述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道。  The access network 702 is configured to configure a minimum reuse time interval T, establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t; and determine a traffic channel with the first access terminal. After the resource release reaches the minimum reuse time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal.
在进行最小重用时间间隔 T的配置时, 可以釆用协商的方式, 此时, 接入网 702还用于, 向接入终端 701发送包括最小重用时间间隔 T的值的 协商请求, 并接收接入终端 701在确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 返回的确认消息;  When the configuration of the minimum reuse time interval T is performed, the negotiation mode may be used. In this case, the access network 702 is further configured to send a negotiation request including the value of the minimum reuse time interval T to the access terminal 701, and receive the connection. The confirmation message returned by the incoming terminal 701 after confirming that the configured minimum reuse time interval T is successful;
相应的, 接入终端 701还用于, 接收接入网 702发送的包括最小重用 时间间隔 T的值的协商请求, 并在确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 向接入网 702返回确认消息。  Correspondingly, the access terminal 701 is further configured to: receive a negotiation request that includes the value of the minimum reuse time interval T sent by the access network 702, and return an acknowledgement message to the access network 702 after confirming that the configured minimum reuse time interval T is successful. .
图 8为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的装置结构示意图之一, 该装置可以具体为接入终端, 如图 8所示, 该装置中包括监听单元 801和 释放单元 802, 其中:  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus may be specifically an access terminal. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes a listening unit 801 and a releasing unit 802, where:
监听单元 801 , 用于在建立业务信道后监听控制信道, 并接收接入网按 照控制信道周期 t发送的快速配置消息;  The monitoring unit 801 is configured to listen to the control channel after establishing the traffic channel, and receive the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t;
释放单元 802,用于在最小重用时间间隔 T内没有接收到快速配置消息 时, 释放业务信道连接, 其中, 最小重用时间间隔 T为接入网重新使用当 前建立业务信道使用的资源为其它接入终端建立业务信道前的等待时间, 且 τ。 The releasing unit 802 is configured to not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval T When the traffic channel connection is released, the minimum reuse time interval T is the waiting time before the access network reuses the resources used by the currently established traffic channel to establish a traffic channel for other access terminals, and τ.
在需要进行协商配置最小重用时间间隔 τ时, 接入终端中还包括: 配 置单元 803, 用于在接入接入网时,接收接入网发送的包括最小重用时间间 隔 Τ的值的协商请求; 并确认配置最小重用时间间隔 Τ成功后, 向接入网 返回确认消息。  The access terminal further includes: a configuration unit 803, configured to receive, when accessing the access network, a negotiation request that includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval Τ when accessing the access network, when the minimum re-use time interval τ is required to be negotiated. And confirm the configuration minimum re-use interval Τ after successful, return a confirmation message to the access network.
图 9为本发明实施例中避免接入终端监听混淆的装置结构示意图之二, 该装置可以具体为接入网, 如图 9所示, 该装置包括发送单元 901和建立 单元 902, 其中:  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an apparatus for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus may be specifically an access network. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes a sending unit 901 and an establishing unit 902, where:
发送单元 901 , 用于使用第一资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道, 并按 照控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息;  The sending unit 901 is configured to establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t.
建立单元 902,用于在确定与第一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最 小重用时间间隔 T后, 允许使用第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道, 其中, 第一接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T内没有接收到快速配置消息时, 释放业务信道连接, 且 T。  The establishing unit 902 is configured to, after determining that the traffic channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, allow the first resource to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal, where the first access terminal is When the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, and T.
在需要进行协商配置最小重用时间间隔 Τ时, 该装置中还包括: 协商 单元 903, 用于在接入终端接入时, 向接入终端发送包括最小重用时间间隔 Τ的值的协商请求; 并接收接入终端在确认配置最小重用时间间隔 Τ成功 后, 返回的确认消息。  The apparatus further includes: a negotiating unit 903, configured to send, when the access terminal accesses, a negotiation request that includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval ; when the access terminal accesses; The acknowledgement message returned by the receiving access terminal after confirming that the minimum re-use interval is configured.
本发明实施例提供一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法、 系统及装置, 接入网设定合适的最小重用时间间隔, 再将该时间间隔通知给接入终端, 接入终端在该最小重用时间间隔内没有接收到 QuickConfig消息时,即释放 连接,进而缩短最小重用时间间隔,并且由于资源重用率提高, QuickConfig 消息的长度也相应缩短, 实现了在减少接入终端监听混淆的同时, 提高网 络资源的利用率。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and a device for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion. The access network sets an appropriate minimum reuse time interval, and then notifies the access terminal of the time interval, and the access terminal is in the minimum reuse. When the QuickConfig message is not received within the time interval, the connection is released, thereby shortening the minimum reuse interval, and the length of the QuickConfig message is shortened due to the increase of the resource reuse rate, thereby improving the network while reducing the confusion of the access terminal. Utilization of network resources.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 接入终端在业务信道建立后监听控制信道, 接收接入网按照控制信道 周期 t发送的快速配置消息;  A method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, the method comprising: the access terminal listening to the control channel after the service channel is established, and receiving the quick configuration message sent by the access network according to the control channel period t;
接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置消息时, 则释放业务信道连接, 其中, 所述最小重用时间间隔 T为所述接入网重新 使用当前建立业务信道使用的资源为其它接入终端建立业务信道前的等待 时间, 且 t T。  When the access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse time interval T, the service channel connection is released, where the minimum reuse time interval T is the resource used by the access network to re-establish the currently established service channel. The waiting time before establishing a traffic channel for other access terminals, and t T .
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在接入终端监听控制信 道之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein before the access terminal monitors the control channel, the method further includes:
所述接入终端在接入所述接入网时, 接收所述接入网发送的包括最小 重用时间间隔 T的值的协商请求;  The access terminal, when accessing the access network, receives a negotiation request that is sent by the access network and includes a value of a minimum reuse time interval T;
确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 向所述接入网返回确认消息。 After confirming that the minimum re-use interval T is configured, a confirmation message is returned to the access network.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述最小重用时间 间隔 T为所述控制信道周期 t的整数倍。 The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the minimum reuse time interval T is an integer multiple of the control channel period t.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述最小重用时间 间隔 T小于控制信道周期 t的 12倍。  4. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the minimum reuse time interval T is less than 12 times the control channel period t.
5、 一种避免接入终端监听混淆的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 接入网使用第一资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道, 按照控制信道周 期 t发送快速配置消息;  A method for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, wherein the method includes: the access network establishes a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and sends a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t;
接入网在确定所述与第一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最小重用 时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道, 其 中, 所述第一接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置 消息时, 释放业务信道连接, 且 t T。  After determining that the service channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, the access network is allowed to establish a service channel with the second access terminal by using the first resource, where the first connection When the inbound terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, and t T .
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述接入网使用第一 资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道之前, 所述方法还包括: 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the access network uses the first Before the resource establishes a service channel with the first access terminal, the method further includes:
在接入终端接入时, 向所述接入终端发送包括最小重用时间间隔 T的 值的协商请求; 并  Sending, to the access terminal, a negotiation request including a value of a minimum reuse time interval T when the access terminal accesses;
接收所述接入终端在确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 返回的确 认消息。  Receiving the acknowledgement message returned by the access terminal after confirming that the configured minimum reuse time interval T is successful.
7、 一种避免接入终端监听混淆的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括: 接入终端和接入网, 其中,  A system for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, wherein the system includes: an access terminal and an access network, where
接入终端, 用于在建立业务信道后监听控制信道, 接收快速配置消息, 以及在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置消息时, 释放业务 信道连接, 其中, T;  The access terminal is configured to: after receiving the service channel, listen to the control channel, receive the quick configuration message, and release the service channel connection when the quick configuration message is not received within the minimum reuse time interval T, where T;
接入网,用于配置最小重用时间间隔 T,使用第一资源与第一接入终端 建立业务信道, 并按照控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息; 在确定所述与第 一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到最小重用时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所 述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务信道。  An access network, configured to configure a minimum reuse time interval T, establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a fast configuration message according to the control channel period t; determine the service with the first access terminal After the channel resource release reaches the minimum reuse time interval T, the first resource is allowed to establish a traffic channel with the second access terminal.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述接入网还用于, 向 接入终端发送包括最小重用时间间隔 T的值的协商请求, 并接收所述接入 终端在确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 返回的确认消息;  The system according to claim 7, wherein the access network is further configured to: send a negotiation request including a value of a minimum reuse time interval T to the access terminal, and receive the acknowledgement by the access terminal. After the minimum re-use interval T is successfully configured, a confirmation message is returned;
所述接入终端还用于,接收所述接入网发送的包括最小重用时间间隔 T 的值的协商请求, 并在确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功后, 向所述接入 网返回确认消息。  The access terminal is further configured to: receive a negotiation request that includes the value of the minimum reuse time interval T sent by the access network, and return an acknowledgement message to the access network after confirming that the minimum re-use time interval T is successfully configured. .
9、 一种避免接入终端监听混淆的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 监听单元和释放单元, 其中,  A device for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, wherein the device includes: a monitoring unit and a releasing unit, where
监听单元, 用于在建立业务信道后监听控制信道, 并接收接入网按照 控制信道周期 t发送的快速配置消息;  a monitoring unit, configured to monitor a control channel after establishing a traffic channel, and receive a fast configuration message sent by the access network according to a control channel period t;
释放单元, 用于在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述快速配置消 息时, 释放业务信道连接, 其中, 所述最小重用时间间隔 T为所述接入网 重新使用当前建立业务信道使用的资源为其它接入终端建立业务信道前的 等待时间, 且 t T。 a release unit, configured to not receive the fast configuration cancellation within a minimum reuse interval T The service channel connection is released, wherein the minimum reuse time interval T is a waiting time before the access network reuses the resource used by the currently established traffic channel to establish a traffic channel for other access terminals, and t T .
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 配置单元, 用于在接入所述接入网时, 接收所述接入网发送的包括最 小重用时间间隔 T的值的协商请求; 并确认配置最小重用时间间隔 T成功 后, 向所述接入网返回确认消息。  The device according to claim 9, wherein the device further comprises: a configuration unit, configured to receive, when accessing the access network, the minimum re-use time interval T sent by the access network And confirming that the minimum re-use interval T is successful, and returning an acknowledgement message to the access network.
11、 一种避免接入终端监听混淆的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包括: 发送单元和建立单元, 其中,  A device for preventing an access terminal from listening to confusion, wherein the device includes: a sending unit and an establishing unit, where
发送单元, 用于使用第一资源与第一接入终端建立业务信道, 并按照 控制信道周期 t发送快速配置消息;  a sending unit, configured to establish a traffic channel with the first access terminal by using the first resource, and send a quick configuration message according to the control channel period t;
建立单元, 用于在确定所述与第一接入终端的业务信道资源释放达到 最小重用时间间隔 T后, 允许使用所述第一资源与第二接入终端建立业务 信道, 其中, 所述第一接入终端在最小重用时间间隔 T 内没有接收到所述 快速配置消息时, 释放业务信道连接, 且 t T。  An establishing unit, configured to establish, by using the first resource, a service channel with the second access terminal after determining that the traffic channel resource release with the first access terminal reaches a minimum reuse time interval T, where When an access terminal does not receive the quick configuration message within the minimum reuse interval T, the traffic channel connection is released, and t T .
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 协商单元, 用于在接入终端接入时, 向所述接入终端发送包括最小重 用时间间隔 T的值的协商请求; 并接收所述接入终端在确认配置最小重用 时间间隔 T成功后, 返回确认消息。  The device according to claim 11, wherein the device further comprises: a negotiating unit, configured to send, when the access terminal accesses, the value including the minimum reuse time interval T to the access terminal Negotiating the request; and receiving the access terminal to return an acknowledgement message after confirming that the configured minimum reuse time interval T is successful.
PCT/CN2011/072688 2010-12-17 2011-04-12 Method, system and device for avoiding monitoring confusion of access terminal WO2012079323A1 (en)

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