WO2012075788A1 - Method and apparatus for processing uplink inter-cell interference - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for processing uplink inter-cell interference Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012075788A1
WO2012075788A1 PCT/CN2011/075285 CN2011075285W WO2012075788A1 WO 2012075788 A1 WO2012075788 A1 WO 2012075788A1 CN 2011075285 W CN2011075285 W CN 2011075285W WO 2012075788 A1 WO2012075788 A1 WO 2012075788A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
resource block
terminal
available resources
iot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075285
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘锟
鲁照华
罗薇
李卫敏
肖华华
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012075788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012075788A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/26TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W52/267TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account the information rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146Uplink power control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/247TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter sent by another terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing uplink interference between cells.
  • BACKGROUND In a broadband wireless communication system, such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, when uplink data transmission is performed between a base station and a different terminal in the same 'j, zone, because of these uplinks They are orthogonal to each other, so that uplink interference in the cell can be avoided.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the base stations of the present cell may be subject to uplink interference from terminals of other neighboring cells, that is, uplink interference between cells.
  • Interval uplink interference is an inherent problem of cellular mobile communication systems. The reason for this is that users using the same frequency resources in each cell will be mutually irritated.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of interference formation between uplinks of an inter-cell in a wireless communication system according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, BS 1 and BS 2 are respectively used as the base of MS 1 and MS 2 .
  • the set of subcarriers allocated by BS 1 for MS 1 for uplink transmission is SCI
  • the set of subcarriers allocated by BS 2 for uplink transmission is SC2
  • the intersection of SC1 and SC2 is SC.
  • the SC is not an empty set
  • the subcarriers in the set SC will simultaneously receive the wireless signal sent by the MS1, and for MS2 and BS2, these signals from the MS1 It is a thousand disturbances.
  • the distance between MS 1 and MS 2 is small, it is assumed that both MS 1 and MS 2 are in the overlapping part of the coverage area of the two serving cells.
  • the uplink interference in the small interval will be strong, which may result in BS 2 not being able to correctly demodulate the MS 2 transmission. Upstream signal. It can be seen that the small interval uplink interference affects the uplink signal of the base station receiving terminal, thereby seriously affecting the system capacity.
  • the present invention is directed to the problem that an inter-cell uplink interference affects an uplink signal of a base station receiving terminal.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for processing inter-cell uplink interference to solve the above problem.
  • a processing method for inter-cell uplink interference is provided.
  • the method for processing the inter-cell uplink interference according to the present invention includes: the base station allocates a resource block for the terminal, where the resource block is used for the terminal to send the uplink data; the resource block calculates the transmit power of the terminal; and the base station receives the uplink sent by the terminal using the transmit power. data.
  • the method further includes: allocating available resources to the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; configuring the available resources Than IoT.
  • Allocating available resources for the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station includes: dividing the available resources into the first area and the second area by the dividing point T1 in the time domain, The first area is composed of a first resource block, a second resource block and a third resource block, and the second area is composed of two resource blocks, where ⁇ is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are the first resource block and the first resource block.
  • the available resources of the first neighboring base station are composed of the second resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of the third resource block and the resource blocks.
  • the available resource configuration ⁇ includes one of the following: the standard is the available resource configuration ⁇ ; the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station are available resource configurations ⁇ ; the upper layer network unit is configured as an available resource and sent to the base station And a first neighboring base station and a second neighboring base station.
  • ⁇ ⁇ j PL MS, BSi is the sum of the downlink path loss between the terminal, the first neighboring base station and the second adjacent base station, or the sum of the uplink losses , ⁇ ⁇ , set to the resource block ⁇ , ⁇ is the actual IoT of the resource block, The maximum transmit power value for the terminal.
  • the following formula ( 2 ) calculates the transmit power: (2); where, is the transmit power, Fn is the resource block, PJ ⁇ , which is the downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the terminal and the serving base station, IoT n , real is the actual IoT of the resource block, P M ⁇ , MS is the maximum transmit power value of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the base station determining the modulation and coding mode of the terminal on the resource block according to P MS, Fn and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 3 1 , where P ⁇ Fn For transmit power, Fn is the resource block, ⁇ T n , real is the actual IoT of the resource block.
  • the processing device for the inter-cell uplink interference includes: a first allocation module, configured to allocate a resource block for the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send uplink data; and a calculation module, configured to calculate the transmission of the terminal according to the resource block
  • the receiving module is configured to receive uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power.
  • the device further includes: a second allocation module, configured to allocate available resources to the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; and the configuration module, configured to configure the available resources 4 especially noise ratio ⁇ .
  • the second allocation module includes: a dividing submodule, configured as a dividing point in the time domain, 1 dividing the available resources into a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is composed of the first resource block, the second resource block, and the first The three resource blocks are composed, the second region is composed of the resource blocks, and ⁇ is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are used by the second resource block and ⁇ resource blocks are composed; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of a third resource block and a plurality of resource blocks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of interference generation between uplinks of cells in a wireless communication system according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing uplink interference between cells according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a cluster in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of resource partitioning mode and IoT intensity allocation according to a method for processing inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of intra-cluster base station resource allocation and IoT level allocation in a mobile communication system according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a cluster base station resource allocation and IoT level in a mobile communication system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a base station resource allocation and IoT level allocation in a mobile communication system according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing a structure of a processing device for inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for inter-cell uplink interference according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a processing method for uplink interference between cells, which can be implemented based on the following mobile communication system.
  • the mobile communication system includes at least an upper layer network unit, a base station, and a terminal.
  • the base station that communicates with the terminal is referred to as a serving base station;
  • the upper layer network unit is a functional module of any network entity or network entity capable of data interaction with the base station.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the following steps S202 to S206 are included.
  • Step S202 The base station allocates a resource block to the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send uplink data.
  • Step S204 The resource block is calculated, and the transmit power of the terminal is calculated.
  • Step S206 The base station receives uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power.
  • the small interval uplink interference affects the uplink signal of the base station receiving terminal.
  • the uplink interference strength between the cells can be reduced while ensuring the uplink performance of the base station.
  • the method further includes: allocating available resources for the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; 4 Interference over Thermal (abbreviated as ⁇ ).
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a cluster in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a base station in a mobile communication system may be divided into multiple clusters, wherein one cluster includes three phases. Neighboring base station. The base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station in the preferred embodiment are preferably three adjacent base stations belonging to one cluster.
  • allocating available resources for the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station includes: dividing the available resources into the first area by the dividing point T1 in the time domain (Zonel And a second region (Zone2), wherein the first region is composed of a first resource block (Fl-1), a second resource block (F1-2), and a third resource block (F1-3), and the second region is composed of N
  • the resource blocks (F2-1 to F2-N) are composed, and N is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the N resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are used by the second resource block and The N resource blocks are composed; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of a third resource block and N resource blocks.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of resource partitioning and IoT strength allocation according to a method for processing inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the partitioning of the foregoing resource blocks is described.
  • T1 is configured in a manner including one of the following: a standard default configuration; configured by an upper layer network element and transmitted to the base station; configured by the base station.
  • configuring the IoT for the available resources includes one of the following: the standard is the available resource configuration, the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station configure the IoT for the available resources; the upper network unit configures the IoT for the available resources, and Sending to the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station.
  • the base station allocates a resource block to the terminal, and at least one of the following: the base station first allocates a resource block for a terminal with a small number of resource blocks that can be used, and allocates a resource block for a terminal that has a large number of resource blocks that can be used; Allocating resource blocks of the first area, and then allocating resource blocks of the second area to the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the base station statistics the number of resource blocks and the index information of the terminal; The order is sorted in ascending order of quantity.
  • the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the stations, ⁇ ⁇ j PL MS, BSi is the sum of the downlink path loss between the terminal, the first neighboring base station and the second neighboring base station, or the sum of the uplink path losses, I.
  • T n set is the IoT set for the resource block, ⁇ , ⁇ is the actual ⁇ , P Max , MS of the resource block is the maximum complex power value of the terminal.
  • the transmission power is calculated according to the following formula (2): Wherein, PMS ⁇ is the transmit power, and Fn is the resource block (ie, any resource block of Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-N), PJ ⁇ , which is the terminal and the serving base station.
  • Downlink path loss between The uplink path loss, ⁇ is the actual IoT of the resource block, ⁇ ax , M? is the maximum transmit power value of the terminal.
  • the determination of the transmit power of the terminal does not need to consider the IoT strength of the corresponding resource block, and the specific value is configured by including one of the following: Standard default configuration ; configured by the upper layer network unit and sent to the base station; configured by the base station.
  • the step of calculating the transmission power according to the formula 2 may be performed by the base station or by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the base station determining, according to the PMS, Fn and 07, ⁇ , a modulation and coding mode of the terminal on the resource block, where 1 ⁇ is the transmit power, and Fn is The resource block, ⁇ T n , real is the actual IoT of the resource block.
  • a mobile communication system includes a plurality of clusters, each of which includes a plurality of base stations.
  • Zonel includes resource blocks Fl-1, F1-2, and Fl-3; zone2 includes resources 4 resource blocks F2-1 through F2-4.
  • the value of T1 may be the time occupied by one or more time domain symbols, and the value of T1 is uniformly configured by BS 1, BS2, and BS3.
  • T1 is not limited to the method given in this embodiment, but may be sent to BS 1, BS2, and BS3 by standard default configuration or by upper layer network configuration.
  • BS1 the IoT strength of Fl-1 is OdB, and the Fl-2 and Fl-3 resources BS1 are not used; the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, 12 respectively.
  • BS2 the IoT strength of Fl-2 is 0 dB, and the Fl-1 and Fl-3 resources BS2 are not used; the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, respectively. 12 dB.
  • the IoT strength of Fl-3 is 0 dB, and the Fl-1 and Fl-2 resources BS3 are not used; the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, respectively. 12 dB.
  • the value of the IoT strength of each resource block is uniformly configured by the base station, and when the value of the IoT strength is 0 dB, the determination of the transmit power of the terminal does not need to consider the IoT strength of the corresponding resource block.
  • the base station sends the IoT strength value configured for each resource block to the terminal.
  • Max represents the operation of taking the maximum value.
  • MS represents the downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the MS and the serving base station.
  • ⁇ PL MS, BSi represents the sum of the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the MS and two adjacent base stations.
  • T n set represents the set IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
  • IoT n real represents the actual received IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
  • N represents the uplink noise power.
  • terminal MS determines whether the data can be sent on the resource block Fn, and determines the terminal on the resource block Fn may transmit data modulation and coding scheme MCSn.
  • terminal MS 1 and terminal MS 2 respectively select BS 1 as a serving base station.
  • £Set MS 1 to send data only on F1-1, MS2 can send data on Fl-1, F2-1, F2-2, F2-3 and F2-4.
  • the base station determines that MS 1 can only send data on one resource block, and MS2 can send data on five resource blocks. Then, the base station first allocates resources of F1-1 for MS 1, and then allocates resources for MS2. When allocating resources for MS2, resources of F1-1 are allocated first. If there are no resources remaining on F1-1, resources of F2-1, F2-2, F2-3, and F2-4 are allocated to MS2.
  • the base station transmits the resource block information allocated for the terminal to the terminals MS 1 and MS 2.
  • a mobile communication system includes a plurality of clusters, each of which includes K base stations.
  • the available resources are allocated for BS 1, BS 2, and BS 3 as shown in FIG. 6 and different IoT levels are configured.
  • the available resources are divided into two zones (Zone) from the time domain, Zonel includes resource blocks Fl-1, F1-2, and Fl-3; zone2 includes four resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 of resources.
  • T1 is the dividing point of Zonel and Zone2 at time i or above, and the value of T1 may be the time occupied by one or more time domain symbols, and the value of T1 is uniformly configured by BS 1, BS2, and BS3.
  • the value of T1 is not limited to the method given in this embodiment, but may be sent to BS1, BS2, and BS3 by standard default configuration or by upper layer network configuration.
  • the resource configuration and IoT level of BS1, BS2 and BS3 are as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 through F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the base station sends the IoT strength value configured for each resource block to the terminal.
  • (3) Determine the transmit power of the terminal according to Equation 5.
  • Fn represents the transmission power of the terminal MS on the resource block Fn, and Fn may be Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-4.
  • Max represents the operation of taking the maximum value.
  • ⁇ PL MS, BSi represents the sum of the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the MS and two adjacent base stations.
  • IoT n set represents the set IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
  • ° represents the actual received IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
  • Max' 1 ⁇ represents the maximum transmit power value of the MS.
  • N the uplink noise power
  • base stations''and 0' ⁇ 7 ⁇ determined according to whether the terminal MS may transmit data on the resource block Fn, and determines the modulation and coding scheme in the resource block Fn terminal may transmit data MCSn.
  • the terminal MS 1 and the terminal MS 2 respectively select BS 1 as the serving base station. It is assumed that MS 1 can transmit data on F2-4, and MS2 can transmit data on F2-l, F2-2, F2-3 and F2-4.
  • the base station determines that MS 1 can only send data on one resource block, and MS2 can send data on four resource blocks. Then, the base station first allocates resources of F2-4 for MS 1, and then allocates resources for MS2. When resources are allocated for MS2, resources are allocated according to the modulation coding efficiency of the modulation coding scheme determined by MS2 on the F2-l, F2-2, F2-3, and F2-4 resources from high to fast.
  • the base station sends the resource block information allocated to the terminal to the terminals MS 1 and MS2;
  • a mobile communication system includes a plurality of clusters, each of which includes K base stations.
  • the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 0 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 0 dB, and 12 dB, respectively.
  • OdB the value of the IoT strength
  • the determination of the terminal transmit power does not need to consider the IoT strength of the corresponding resource block, and the neighboring base station does not allocate resources for the user on the corresponding resource block.
  • the actual available resource blocks are F2-1 and F2-4, and the IoT strengths are 0 dB and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the actual available resource blocks are F2-2 and F2-4, and the IoT strengths are 0 dB and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the actual available resource blocks are F2-3 and F2-4, and the IoT strengths are 0 dB and 12 dB, respectively.
  • the base station sends the IoT strength value configured for each resource block to the terminal.
  • (3) Determine the transmit power of the terminal according to Equation 6.
  • IoT n set ⁇ 0 ⁇ 7 1 (6)
  • ⁇ MS ⁇ max(73 ⁇ 4 > 3 ⁇ 4 . e ⁇ +N+IoT n reaI , P Ms ⁇ );
  • IoT n se 0 where ⁇ denotes the terminal MS
  • the transmit power on the resource block Fn, Fn may be Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-4.
  • Max represents the operation of taking the maximum value.
  • PLMSWr Downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the MS and the serving base station.
  • ⁇ PL MS, BSi represents the sum of the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the MS and two adjacent base stations.
  • IoT n set represents the setting ⁇ strength on the resource block Fn.
  • IoT n , Kal represents the actual received IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
  • MS represents the maximum transmit power value of the MS.
  • N represents the uplink noise power.
  • terminal MS determines whether the data can be sent on the resource block Fn, and determines the terminal on the resource block Fn may transmit data modulation and coding scheme MCSn.
  • terminal MS 1 and terminal MS 2 respectively select BS 1 as a serving base station.
  • £Set MS 1 to send data on F2-4 MS2 can send data on F2- l, F2-2, F2-3 and F2-4.
  • the base station determines that MS 1 can only send data on one resource block, and MS2 can send data on four resource blocks. Then, the base station first allocates resources of F2-4 for MS 1, and then allocates resources for MS2. When resources are allocated for MS2, resources are allocated according to the modulation coding efficiency of the modulation coding scheme determined by MS2 on the F2-l, F2-2, F2-3, and F2-4 resources from high to fast.
  • the base station transmits the resource block information allocated for the terminal to the terminals MS 1 and MS 2.
  • the terminal receives the allocated resource block information sent by the base station, and determines the transmission power according to Equation 4, and completes the transmission of the data.
  • the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a processing device for uplink interference between cells, and the processing device for uplink interference between the cells can be used to implement the processing method for uplink interference between cells.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a processing device for inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the first allocation module 81 is configured to allocate a resource block for the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send the uplink data
  • the calculation module 82 is connected to the first distribution module 81, and is configured to be configured according to the first allocation module 81.
  • the allocated resource block calculates the transmit power of the terminal.
  • the receiving module 83 is connected to the calculation module 82 and configured to receive the uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power calculated by the calculation module 82.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for inter-cell uplink interference according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above apparatus further includes a second distribution module 84 and a configuration module 85, which are described in detail below.
  • the allocating module 84 is configured to allocate available resources to the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station;
  • the configuration module 85 is connected to the allocating module 84, and is configured as the allocating module 84. Configure the available resources to allocate IoT.
  • the first allocating module 81 is connected to the second allocating module 84, and is configured to allocate resource blocks for the terminal by using available resources allocated by the second allocating module 84, where the resource blocks are used by the terminal to send uplink data.
  • the second allocation module comprises: a dividing sub-module, configured to divide the available resources into the first area and the second area by the dividing point T1 in the time domain, wherein the first area is composed of the first resource block and the second resource block And the third resource block, the second area is composed of the resource blocks, ⁇ is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are used by the second resource The block and the resource blocks are composed; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of the third resource block and the resource blocks.
  • a method and apparatus for processing inter-cell uplink interference are provided.
  • the problem that the uplink interference between the cells affects the uplink signal of the base station receiving terminal is solved, so that the uplink interference strength between the cells can be reduced while ensuring the uplink performance of the base station.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or it may be They are fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for processing uplink inter-cell interference are disclosed in the present invention. The method includes the following steps: a base station allocates resource blocks for a terminal, wherein the resource blocks are used by the terminal for transmitting uplink data; the transmission power of the terminal is calculated according to the resource blocks; and the base station receives uplink data transmitted by the terminal with the transmission power. With the present invention, the uplink inter-cell interference intensity is reduced while guaranteeing the uplink performance of the base station.

Description

小区间上行干扰的处理方法^置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种小区间上行千扰的处理方法及 装置。 背景技术 在宽带无线通信系统中,例如正交频分复用( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 简称为 OFDM ) 系统, 同一' j、区内, 基站与不同终端进行上行数 据传输时, 由于这些上行链路是彼此正交的, 因此可以避免小区内上行千扰。 然而, 本小区的基站都可能受到来自其它相邻小区的终端的上行千扰, 即小区 间上行千扰。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing uplink interference between cells. BACKGROUND In a broadband wireless communication system, such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, when uplink data transmission is performed between a base station and a different terminal in the same 'j, zone, because of these uplinks They are orthogonal to each other, so that uplink interference in the cell can be avoided. However, the base stations of the present cell may be subject to uplink interference from terminals of other neighboring cells, that is, uplink interference between cells.
'J、区间上行千扰是蜂窝移动通信系统的一个固有问题, 其形成原因是各个 小区中使用相同频率资源的用户会相互千扰。 图 1是根据相关技术的无线通信系统中小区间上行链路的千扰形成原理的 示意图, ^口图 1所示, BS 1和 BS2分另' J为 MS 1和 MS2的月艮务基 占, £设 BS 1 分配给 MS 1用于上行传输的子载波集合为 SCI , BS2分配给 MS用于上行传输 的子载波集合为 SC2, SC1和 SC2的交集为 SC。 如果 SC不是空集, 则 BS2 在接收到 MS2发送的上行信号时, 在集合 SC 内的子载波将会同时收到 MS 1 发送的无线信号, 对于 MS2和 BS2来说, 这些来自 MS 1的信号就是千扰。 如 果 MS 1和 MS2之间的距离很小, 假设 MS 1和 MS2都处于两个服务小区覆盖 区域的重叠部分, 小区间上行千扰将会很强烈, 可能会导致 BS2无法正确解调 出 MS2发送的上行信号。 由此可见, 小区间上行千扰会影响基站接收终端的上行信号, 从而严重影 响系统容量。 发明内容 针对小区间上行千扰会影响基站接收终端的上行信号的问题而提出本发 明,为此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种小区间上行千扰的处理方法及装置, 以解决上述问题。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种小区间上行千扰 的处理方法。 根据本发明的小区间上行千扰的处理方法包括: 基站为终端分配资源块, 其中资源块用于终端发送上行数据; 根据资源块, 计算终端的发射功率; 基站 接收终端使用发射功率发送的上行数据。 在基站为终端分配资源块之前, 上述方法还包括: 为基站、 与基站相邻的 第一相邻基站以及与基站相邻的第二相邻基站分配可用资源; 为可用资源配置 千拔桑声比 IoT。 为基站、 与基站相邻的第一相邻基站以及与基站相邻的第二相邻基站分配 可用资源包括: 在时域上的分割点 T1将可用资源划分为第一区域和第二区域, 其中第一区域由第一资源块、 第二资源块和第三资源块组成, 第二区域由 Ν个 资源块组成, Ν为正整数; 基站的可用资源由第一资源块和 Ν个资源块组成; 第一相邻基站的可用资源由第二资源块和 Ν个资源块组成;第二相邻基站的可 用资源由第三资源块和 Ν个资源块组成。 为可用资源配置 ΙοΤ包括以下之一: 居标准为可用资源配置 ΙοΤ; 基站、 第一相邻基站以及第二相邻基站为可用资源配置 ΙοΤ; 上层网络单元为可用资 源配置 ΙοΤ, 并发送给基站、 第一相邻基站以及第二相邻基站。 按照下式 ( 1 ) 计算发射功率: 'J. Interval uplink interference is an inherent problem of cellular mobile communication systems. The reason for this is that users using the same frequency resources in each cell will be mutually irritated. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of interference formation between uplinks of an inter-cell in a wireless communication system according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, BS 1 and BS 2 are respectively used as the base of MS 1 and MS 2 . The set of subcarriers allocated by BS 1 for MS 1 for uplink transmission is SCI, the set of subcarriers allocated by BS 2 for uplink transmission is SC2, and the intersection of SC1 and SC2 is SC. If the SC is not an empty set, when the BS2 receives the uplink signal sent by the MS2, the subcarriers in the set SC will simultaneously receive the wireless signal sent by the MS1, and for MS2 and BS2, these signals from the MS1 It is a thousand disturbances. If the distance between MS 1 and MS 2 is small, it is assumed that both MS 1 and MS 2 are in the overlapping part of the coverage area of the two serving cells. The uplink interference in the small interval will be strong, which may result in BS 2 not being able to correctly demodulate the MS 2 transmission. Upstream signal. It can be seen that the small interval uplink interference affects the uplink signal of the base station receiving terminal, thereby seriously affecting the system capacity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the problem that an inter-cell uplink interference affects an uplink signal of a base station receiving terminal. To this end, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for processing inter-cell uplink interference to solve the above problem. . In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a processing method for inter-cell uplink interference is provided. The method for processing the inter-cell uplink interference according to the present invention includes: the base station allocates a resource block for the terminal, where the resource block is used for the terminal to send the uplink data; the resource block calculates the transmit power of the terminal; and the base station receives the uplink sent by the terminal using the transmit power. data. Before the base station allocates the resource block to the terminal, the method further includes: allocating available resources to the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; configuring the available resources Than IoT. Allocating available resources for the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station includes: dividing the available resources into the first area and the second area by the dividing point T1 in the time domain, The first area is composed of a first resource block, a second resource block and a third resource block, and the second area is composed of two resource blocks, where Ν is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are the first resource block and the first resource block. The available resources of the first neighboring base station are composed of the second resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of the third resource block and the resource blocks. The available resource configuration ΙοΤ includes one of the following: the standard is the available resource configuration ΙοΤ; the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station are available resource configurations ΤοΤ; the upper layer network unit is configured as an available resource and sent to the base station And a first neighboring base station and a second neighboring base station. Calculate the transmit power according to the following equation ( 1 ):
22
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
i'=l 其中, ^Fn为发射功率, Fn为资源块, f( )表示一个函数运算, MSW i'=l where ^ Fn is the transmit power, Fn is the resource block, and f( ) represents a function operation, MSW
2  2
为终端和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路径损耗, ^∑j PLMS,BSi为终 端、 第一相邻基站和第二相邻基站之间的下行路径损耗之和或者上行 损耗 之和, Ο ^, 为资源块设置的 ΙοΤ, ^为资源块实际的 IoT,
Figure imgf000003_0002
为终端的最大发射功率值。 下 式 ( 2 ) 计 算发射 功 率 :
Figure imgf000004_0001
(2); 其中, 为发射功率, Fn 为资源块, PJ^ ^,为终端和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路径损 耗, IoTn,real为资源块实际的 IoT, PM^,MS为终端的最大发射功率值。 在才艮据资源块, 计算终端的发射功率之后, 上述方法还包括: 基站才艮据 PMS,FnΙθ Τη,Κ31 , 确定终端在资源块上的调制编码方式, 其中 P^Fn为发射功 率, Fn为资源块, Ιθ Tn,real为资源块实际的 IoT。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种小区间上行千
For the downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the terminal and the serving base station, ^ ∑ j PL MS, BSi is the sum of the downlink path loss between the terminal, the first neighboring base station and the second adjacent base station, or the sum of the uplink losses , Ο ^, set to the resource block ΙοΤ, ^ is the actual IoT of the resource block,
Figure imgf000003_0002
The maximum transmit power value for the terminal. The following formula ( 2 ) calculates the transmit power:
Figure imgf000004_0001
(2); where, is the transmit power, Fn is the resource block, PJ^^, which is the downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the terminal and the serving base station, IoT n , real is the actual IoT of the resource block, P M ^, MS is the maximum transmit power value of the terminal. After calculating the transmit power of the terminal according to the resource block, the method further includes: the base station determining the modulation and coding mode of the terminal on the resource block according to P MS, Fn and Ι θ Τ η, Κ 3 1 , where P^ Fn For transmit power, Fn is the resource block, Ιθ T n , real is the actual IoT of the resource block. In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, an inter-cell uplink is provided
4尤的处理装置。 根据本发明的小区间上行千扰的处理装置包括: 第一分配模块, 设置为为 终端分配资源块, 其中资源块用于终端发送上行数据; 计算模块, 设置为根据 资源块, 计算终端的发射功率; 接收模块, 设置为接收终端使用发射功率发送 的上行数据。 上述装置还包括: 第二分配模块, 设置为为基站、 与基站相邻的第一相邻 基站以及与基站相邻的第二相邻基站分配可用资源; 配置模块, 设置为为可用 资源配置千 4尤噪声比 ΙοΤ。 第二分配模块包括: 划分子模块, 设置为在时域上的分割点 Τ 1 将可用资 源划分为第一区域和第二区域, 其中第一区域由第一资源块、 第二资源块和第 三资源块组成, 第二区域由 Ν个资源块组成, Ν为正整数; 基站的可用资源由 第一资源块和 Ν 个资源块组成; 第一相邻基站的可用资源由第二资源块和 Ν 个资源块组成; 第二相邻基站的可用资源由第三资源块和 Ν个资源块组成。 本发明通过控制终端的发射功率, 解决了小区间上行千扰会影响基站接收 终端的上行信号的问题, 从而可以在保证基站的上行链路性能的情况下, 降低 小区间上行千扰强度。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不 当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是根据相关技术的无线通信系统中小区间上行链路的千扰形成原理的 示意图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理方法的流程图; 图 3是 居本发明实施例的移动通信系统中簇的网络拓朴结构的示意图; 图 4是才艮据本发明实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理方法的资源划分方式及 IoT强度分配的示意图; 图 5 是 居本发明优选实施例一的移动通信系统中簇内基站资源分配及 IoT级别分配示意图; 图 6 是 居本发明优选实施例二的移动通信系统中簇内基站资源分配及 IoT级别分配示意图; 图 7 是 居本发明优选实施例三的移动通信系统中簇内基站资源分配及 IoT级别分配示意图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理装置的结构框图; 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理装置的结构框图。 具体实施方式 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征 可以相互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 本发明实施例提供了一种小区间上行千扰的处理方法, 该方法可以基于下 述移动通信系统而实现。 该移动通信系统中至少包括上层网络单元, 基站, 终 端。 其中, 与终端进行通信的基站称为服务基站; 上层网络单元是能够和基站 有数据交互的任意网络实体或者网络实体的功能模块。 图 2是根据本发明实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理方法的流程图, 如图 2 所示, 包括如下的步骤 S202至步骤 S206。 步骤 S202, 基站为终端分配资源块, 其中资源块用于终端发送上行数据。 步骤 S204, 居资源块, 计算终端的发射功率。 步骤 S206 , 基站接收终端使用发射功率发送的上行数据。 相关技术中, 小区间上行千扰会影响基站接收终端的上行信号。 本发明实 施例中,通过控制终端的发射功率,可以在保证基站的上行链路性能的情况下, 降低小区间上行千扰强度。 优选地, 在基站为终端分配资源块之前, 上述方法还包括: 为基站、 与基 站相邻的第一相邻基站以及与基站相邻的第二相邻基站分配可用资源; 为可用 资源配置千 4尤噪声比 ( Interference over Thermal , 简称为 ΙοΤ )。 图 3是 居本发明实施例的移动通信系统中簇的网络拓朴结构的示意图, 如图 3所示, 可以将移动通信系统中的基站划分为多个簇, 其中一个簇中包括 三个相邻的基站。 本优选实施例中的基站、 与第一相邻基站以及第二相邻基站 优选地为属于一个簇的三个相邻的基站。 通过 ΙοΤ来衡量小区间上行千扰强度, ΙοΤ可以通过 IoTk = (Nk+Ik)/Nk计 算得到, 其中 Nk为基站在子载波 k上收到的上行噪声功率; Ik为基站在子载 波 k上收到的上行千扰功率; IoTk为基站在子载波 k上的 IoT。 优选地, 为基站、 与基站相邻的第一相邻基站以及与基站相邻的第二相邻 基站分配可用资源包括: 在时域上的分割点 T1 将可用资源划分为第一区域 ( Zonel ) 和第二区域 ( Zone2 ), 其中第一区域由第一资源块 (Fl-1 )、 第二资 源块 (F1-2 ) 和第三资源块 (F1-3 ) 组成, 第二区域由 N 个资源块 (F2-1 至 F2-N )组成, N为正整数;该基站的可用资源由第一资源块和 N个资源块组成; 第一相邻基站的可用资源由第二资源块和 N个资源块组成;第二相邻基站的可 用资源由第三资源块和 N个资源块组成。 图 4是才艮据本发明实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理方法的资源划分方式及 IoT强度分配的示意图, 如图 4所示, 描述了上述资源块的划分。 优选地, T1按照包括以下之一的方式配置: 标准默认配置; 由上层网络单 元配置, 并发送给基站; 由基站配置。 优选地,为可用资源配置 IoT包括以下之一: 居标准为可用资源配置 ΙοΤ; 基站、 第一相邻基站以及第二相邻基站为可用资源配置 IoT; 上层网络单元为 可用资源配置 IoT, 并发送给基站、 第一相邻基站以及第二相邻基站。 优选地, 基站为终端分配资源块包括以下至少之一: 基站先为可以使用的 资源块数量少的终端分配资源块, 再为可以使用的资源块数量多的终端分配资 源块;基站先为终端分配第一区域的资源块,再为终端分配第二区域的资源块。 优选地, 在基站先为资源块数量少的终端分配资源块, 再为资源块数量多 的终端分配资源块之前, 上述方法还包括: 基站统计终端的资源块数量及索引 信息; 基站按照资源块数量从少到多的顺序对终端进行排序。 优选地, 按照下式 ( 1 ) 计算发射功率:
Figure imgf000007_0001
( i) i'=l 其中, PMS^为发射功率, Fn 为上述资源块 (即 Fl-1、 Fl-2、 Fl-3 , F2-1 至 F2-N中的任何资源块), f ( ;)表示一个函数运算, 为终端和服务基
4 special processing devices. The processing device for the inter-cell uplink interference according to the present invention includes: a first allocation module, configured to allocate a resource block for the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send uplink data; and a calculation module, configured to calculate the transmission of the terminal according to the resource block The receiving module is configured to receive uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power. The device further includes: a second allocation module, configured to allocate available resources to the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; and the configuration module, configured to configure the available resources 4 especially noise ratio ΙοΤ. The second allocation module includes: a dividing submodule, configured as a dividing point in the time domain, 1 dividing the available resources into a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is composed of the first resource block, the second resource block, and the first The three resource blocks are composed, the second region is composed of the resource blocks, and Ν is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are used by the second resource block and Ν resource blocks are composed; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of a third resource block and a plurality of resource blocks. The invention solves the problem that the uplink interference between the cells affects the uplink signal of the receiving terminal of the base station by controlling the transmission power of the terminal, so that the uplink interference strength between the cells can be reduced while ensuring the uplink performance of the base station. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a principle of interference generation between uplinks of cells in a wireless communication system according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing uplink interference between cells according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a cluster in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of resource partitioning mode and IoT intensity allocation according to a method for processing inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of intra-cluster base station resource allocation and IoT level allocation in a mobile communication system according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a cluster base station resource allocation and IoT level in a mobile communication system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a base station resource allocation and IoT level allocation in a mobile communication system according to a preferred embodiment 3 of the present invention; Figure 8 is a block diagram showing a structure of a processing device for inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for inter-cell uplink interference according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. The embodiment of the invention provides a processing method for uplink interference between cells, which can be implemented based on the following mobile communication system. The mobile communication system includes at least an upper layer network unit, a base station, and a terminal. The base station that communicates with the terminal is referred to as a serving base station; the upper layer network unit is a functional module of any network entity or network entity capable of data interaction with the base station. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the following steps S202 to S206 are included. Step S202: The base station allocates a resource block to the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send uplink data. Step S204: The resource block is calculated, and the transmit power of the terminal is calculated. Step S206: The base station receives uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power. In the related art, the small interval uplink interference affects the uplink signal of the base station receiving terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, by controlling the transmit power of the terminal, the uplink interference strength between the cells can be reduced while ensuring the uplink performance of the base station. Preferably, before the base station allocates the resource block to the terminal, the method further includes: allocating available resources for the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; 4 Interference over Thermal (abbreviated as ΙοΤ). 3 is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a cluster in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a base station in a mobile communication system may be divided into multiple clusters, wherein one cluster includes three phases. Neighboring base station. The base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station in the preferred embodiment are preferably three adjacent base stations belonging to one cluster. The inter-cell uplink interference strength is measured by ΙοΤ, which can be calculated by IoTk = (Nk+Ik)/Nk, where Nk is the uplink noise power received by the base station on subcarrier k; Ik is the base station on subcarrier k The received uplink interference power; IoTk is the IoT of the base station on subcarrier k. Preferably, allocating available resources for the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station includes: dividing the available resources into the first area by the dividing point T1 in the time domain (Zonel And a second region (Zone2), wherein the first region is composed of a first resource block (Fl-1), a second resource block (F1-2), and a third resource block (F1-3), and the second region is composed of N The resource blocks (F2-1 to F2-N) are composed, and N is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the N resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are used by the second resource block and The N resource blocks are composed; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of a third resource block and N resource blocks. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of resource partitioning and IoT strength allocation according to a method for processing inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the partitioning of the foregoing resource blocks is described. Preferably, T1 is configured in a manner including one of the following: a standard default configuration; configured by an upper layer network element and transmitted to the base station; configured by the base station. Preferably, configuring the IoT for the available resources includes one of the following: the standard is the available resource configuration, the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station configure the IoT for the available resources; the upper network unit configures the IoT for the available resources, and Sending to the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station. Preferably, the base station allocates a resource block to the terminal, and at least one of the following: the base station first allocates a resource block for a terminal with a small number of resource blocks that can be used, and allocates a resource block for a terminal that has a large number of resource blocks that can be used; Allocating resource blocks of the first area, and then allocating resource blocks of the second area to the terminal. Preferably, before the base station allocates a resource block for the terminal with a small number of resource blocks, and then allocates the resource block for the terminal with a large number of resource blocks, the method further includes: the base station statistics the number of resource blocks and the index information of the terminal; The order is sorted in ascending order of quantity. Preferably, the transmission power is calculated according to the following formula (1):
Figure imgf000007_0001
(i) i'=l where PMS^ is the transmit power and Fn is the above resource block (ie any of Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-N), f ( ;) represents a function operation, for the terminal and service base
2  2
站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路径损耗, ^∑j PLMS,BSi为终端、第一相邻基站 和第二相邻基站之间的下行路径损耗之和或者上行路径损耗之和, I。Tn set为 资源块设置的 IoT, ^^,^^为资源块实际的 ΐοτ, PMax,MS为终端的最大复 射功率值。 优选地, 当 IoT为特定值时, 按照下式 (2 ) 计算发射功率:
Figure imgf000007_0002
其中, PMS^为发射功率, Fn 为上述资源块 (即 Fl-1、 Fl-2、 Fl-3 , F2-1 至 F2-N中的任何资源块), PJ^ ^,为终端和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或 者上行路径损耗, ^为资源块实际的 IoT, ^ ax,M?为终端的最大发射 功率值。 需要说明的是, 当 IoT强度的取值为特定值时, 终端发射功率的确定不需 要考虑所对应的资源块的 IoT强度, 并且, 该特定值通 过包括以下之一的方式配置: 标准默认配置; 由上层网络单元配置, 并发 送给基站; 由基站配置。 另外, 上述按照公式 2计算发射功率的步骤可以是基站进行的, 也可以是 终端进行的。 优选地, 在根据资源块, 计算终端的发射功率之后, 上述方法还包括: 基 站根据 PMS,Fn和 07,^ , 确定终端在资源块上的调制编码方式, 其中 1^ 为 发射功率, Fn为资源块, Ιθ Tn,real为资源块实际的 IoT。 下面将结合实例对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细描述。 优选实施例一 一个移动通信系统中包括多个簇, 每个簇内包括 Κ个基站, 本实施例中^ _ 设 Κ=3 , 如图 3所示, 一个簇内包括 3个基站, 基站 1 (扇区 1 , BS 1 )、 基站 2 (扇区 2, BS2 ) 和基站 3 (扇区 3 , BS3 )„ 下面具体描述本发明中提出的小区间上行千扰协调算法的实现步骤。
The downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the stations, ^ ∑ j PL MS, BSi is the sum of the downlink path loss between the terminal, the first neighboring base station and the second neighboring base station, or the sum of the uplink path losses, I. T n set is the IoT set for the resource block, ^^, ^^ is the actual ΐοτ, P Max , MS of the resource block is the maximum complex power value of the terminal. Preferably, when the IoT is a specific value, the transmission power is calculated according to the following formula (2):
Figure imgf000007_0002
Wherein, PMS^ is the transmit power, and Fn is the resource block (ie, any resource block of Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-N), PJ^^, which is the terminal and the serving base station. Downlink path loss between The uplink path loss, ^ is the actual IoT of the resource block, ^ ax , M? is the maximum transmit power value of the terminal. It should be noted that when the value of the IoT strength is a specific value, the determination of the transmit power of the terminal does not need to consider the IoT strength of the corresponding resource block, and the specific value is configured by including one of the following: Standard default configuration ; configured by the upper layer network unit and sent to the base station; configured by the base station. In addition, the step of calculating the transmission power according to the formula 2 may be performed by the base station or by the terminal. Preferably, after calculating the transmit power of the terminal according to the resource block, the method further includes: the base station determining, according to the PMS, Fn and 07, ^, a modulation and coding mode of the terminal on the resource block, where 1^ is the transmit power, and Fn is The resource block, Ιθ T n , real is the actual IoT of the resource block. The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. In a preferred embodiment, a mobile communication system includes a plurality of clusters, each of which includes a plurality of base stations. In this embodiment, ^_ is set to Κ=3, as shown in FIG. 3, one cluster includes three base stations, and the base station includes three base stations. 1 (sector 1, BS 1 ), base station 2 (sector 2, BS2) and base station 3 (sector 3, BS3) „ The following describes the implementation steps of the inter-cell uplink interference coordination algorithm proposed in the present invention.
( 1 ) 按照图 5所示为 BS 1、 BS2和 BS3分配可用的资源并且配置不同的 IoT级别。 将可用的资源从时域划分为两个区域 (Zone ), Zonel 包括资源块 Fl-1、 F1-2和 Fl-3; zone2包括资源 4个资源块 F2-1至 F2-4。 其中, T1为 Zonel和 Zone2在时 i或上的分割点, T1的取值可以是一个或 者多个时域符号所占用的时间, T1的取值由 BS 1、 BS2和 BS3统一配置。 (1) Allocate available resources and configure different IoT levels for BS 1, BS2, and BS3 as shown in Figure 5. The available resources are divided into two zones (Zone) from the time domain, Zonel includes resource blocks Fl-1, F1-2, and Fl-3; zone2 includes resources 4 resource blocks F2-1 through F2-4. The value of T1 may be the time occupied by one or more time domain symbols, and the value of T1 is uniformly configured by BS 1, BS2, and BS3.
T1的取值不仅限于本实施例中给出的方法,还可以由标准默认配置或者由 上层网络配置后发送给 BS 1、 BS2和 BS3。 对 BS1而言, Fl-1的 IoT强度为 OdB, Fl-2和 Fl-3资源 BS1不使用; 资 源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 9 dB、 12 dB。 对 BS2而言, Fl-2的 IoT强度为 0 dB, Fl-1和 Fl-3资源 BS2不使用; 资 源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 9 dB、 12 dB。 对 BS3而言, Fl-3的 IoT强度为 0 dB, Fl-1和 Fl-2资源 BS3不使用; 资 源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 9 dB、 12 dB。 本实施例中各个资源块 IoT强度取值由基站统一配置, 且当 IoT强度的取 值为 OdB时, 终端发射功率的确定不需要考虑所对应的资源块的 IoT强度。 The value of T1 is not limited to the method given in this embodiment, but may be sent to BS 1, BS2, and BS3 by standard default configuration or by upper layer network configuration. For BS1, the IoT strength of Fl-1 is OdB, and the Fl-2 and Fl-3 resources BS1 are not used; the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, 12 respectively. dB. For BS2, the IoT strength of Fl-2 is 0 dB, and the Fl-1 and Fl-3 resources BS2 are not used; the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, respectively. 12 dB. For BS3, the IoT strength of Fl-3 is 0 dB, and the Fl-1 and Fl-2 resources BS3 are not used; the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, respectively. 12 dB. In this embodiment, the value of the IoT strength of each resource block is uniformly configured by the base station, and when the value of the IoT strength is 0 dB, the determination of the transmit power of the terminal does not need to consider the IoT strength of the corresponding resource block.
( 2 )基站将各个资源块配置的 IoT强度值发送给终端。 (2) The base station sends the IoT strength value configured for each resource block to the terminal.
( 3 ) 按照公式 4确定终端的发射功率。
Figure imgf000009_0001
; IoTn,set≠ 0
Figure imgf000009_0002
贿 ( +N + I°Tn,real 其巾, ^^表示终端 MS在资源块 Fn上的发射功率, Fn可以为 Fl-1、Fl-2、Fl-3, F2-1至 F2-4„
(3) Determine the transmit power of the terminal according to Equation 4.
Figure imgf000009_0001
; IoT n , set ≠ 0
Figure imgf000009_0002
Bribe ( +N + I ° T n, r ea l its towel, ^^ indicates the transmission power of the terminal MS on the resource block Fn, Fn can be Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2 -4„
Max表示取最大值的操作。 MS;表示 MS和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路径损耗。 Max represents the operation of taking the maximum value. MS; represents the downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the MS and the serving base station.
Σ PLMS,BSi表示 MS和相邻 2个基站之间的下行路径损耗之和或者上行路 径损耗之和。 Σ PL MS, BSi represents the sum of the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the MS and two adjacent base stations.
I。Tn set表示资源块 Fn上的设置 IoT强度。 I. T n set represents the set IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
IoTn,real表示资源块 Fn上的实际受到的 IoT强度。 PM M,MS ^ MS的最大发射功率值。 N表示上行噪声功率。 IoT n , real represents the actual received IoT strength on the resource block Fn. P MM, MS ^ MS maximum transmit power value. N represents the uplink noise power.
( 4 )基站才艮据 PMS, 及 o 7^^确定终端 MS在资源块 Fn上是否可以发送 数据, 并且确定终端在可以发送数据的资源块 Fn上的调制编码方式 MCSn。 以 BS 1为例, 终端 MS 1和终端 MS2分别选择 BS 1为服务基站。 £设 MS 1只可以在 F1-1上发送数据, MS2可以在 Fl-1、 F2-1、 F2-2、 F2-3 和 F2-4上发送数据。 (4) According to the base station only Gen PMS, and o 7 ^^ terminal MS determines whether the data can be sent on the resource block Fn, and determines the terminal on the resource block Fn may transmit data modulation and coding scheme MCSn. Taking BS 1 as an example, terminal MS 1 and terminal MS 2 respectively select BS 1 as a serving base station. £Set MS 1 to send data only on F1-1, MS2 can send data on Fl-1, F2-1, F2-2, F2-3 and F2-4.
( 5 )基站确定 MS 1只能在 1个资源块上发送数据, 而 MS2可以在 5个 资源块上发送数据,则基站首先为 MS 1分配 F1-1的资源,再为 MS2分配资源。 当为 MS2分配资源时候, 首先分配 F1-1的资源, 如果 F1-1上没有剩余资 源了, 则为 MS2分配 F2-1、 F2-2、 F2-3和 F2-4的资源。 (5) The base station determines that MS 1 can only send data on one resource block, and MS2 can send data on five resource blocks. Then, the base station first allocates resources of F1-1 for MS 1, and then allocates resources for MS2. When allocating resources for MS2, resources of F1-1 are allocated first. If there are no resources remaining on F1-1, resources of F2-1, F2-2, F2-3, and F2-4 are allocated to MS2.
( 6 )基站将为终端分配的资源块信息发送给终端 MS 1和 MS2。 (6) The base station transmits the resource block information allocated for the terminal to the terminals MS 1 and MS 2.
( 7 ) 终端接收基站发送的分配的资源块信息, 并且按照公式 4 确定发射 功率, 并且完成数据的发送。 优选实施例二 一个移动通信系统中包括多个簇, 每个簇内包括 K个基站, 本实施例中^ _ 设 K=3 , 如图 3所示, 一个簇内包括 3个基站, 基站 1 (扇区 1 , BS 1 )、 基站 2 (扇区 2, BS2 ) 和基站 3 (扇区 3 , BS3 )„ 下面具体描述本发明中提出的小区间上行千扰协调算法的实现步骤。 (7) The terminal receives the allocated resource block information sent by the base station, and determines the transmission power according to Equation 4, and completes the transmission of the data. Preferably, a mobile communication system includes a plurality of clusters, each of which includes K base stations. In this embodiment, _ _ is set to K=3. As shown in FIG. 3, one cluster includes three base stations, and the base station includes three base stations. 1 (sector 1, BS 1 ), base station 2 (sector 2, BS2) and base station 3 (sector 3, BS3) „ The following describes the implementation steps of the inter-cell uplink interference coordination algorithm proposed in the present invention.
( 1 ) 按照图 6所示为 BS 1、 BS2和 BS3分配可用的资源并且配置不同的 IoT级别。 将可用的资源从时域划分为两个区域 (Zone ), Zonel 包括资源块 Fl-1、 F1-2和 Fl-3; zone2包括资源 4个资源块 F2-1至 F2-4。 其中, T1为 Zonel和 Zone2在时 i或上的分割点, T1的取值可以是一个或 者多个时域符号所占用的时间, T1的取值由 BS 1、 BS2和 BS3统一配置。 Tl的取值不仅限于本实施例中给出的方法,还可以由标准默认配置或者由 上层网络配置后发送给 BS1、 BS2和 BS3。 本实施例中假设 T1=0, 则不存在 Zonel, 这样 BS1、 BS2和 BS3的资源 配置及 IoT级别如图 6所示。 对 BS1而言, 资源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 9 dB、 12 dB。 对 BS2而言, 资源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 9dB、 12 dB。 对 BS3而言, 资源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 9 dB、 12 dB。 (1) The available resources are allocated for BS 1, BS 2, and BS 3 as shown in FIG. 6 and different IoT levels are configured. The available resources are divided into two zones (Zone) from the time domain, Zonel includes resource blocks Fl-1, F1-2, and Fl-3; zone2 includes four resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 of resources. Where T1 is the dividing point of Zonel and Zone2 at time i or above, and the value of T1 may be the time occupied by one or more time domain symbols, and the value of T1 is uniformly configured by BS 1, BS2, and BS3. The value of T1 is not limited to the method given in this embodiment, but may be sent to BS1, BS2, and BS3 by standard default configuration or by upper layer network configuration. In this embodiment, if T1=0, then there is no Zonel, so the resource configuration and IoT level of BS1, BS2 and BS3 are as shown in FIG. 6. For BS1, the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively. For BS2, the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 through F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively. For BS3, the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively.
( 2 )基站将各个资源块配置的 IoT强度值发送给终端。 ( 3 ) 按照公式 5确定终端的发射功率。 (2) The base station sends the IoT strength value configured for each resource block to the terminal. (3) Determine the transmit power of the terminal according to Equation 5.
P n
Figure imgf000011_0001
+N+IoTnset,PM^); IoTnset≠0 π 7=1 …… (5) 丄 MS^ =max(7¾> ¾.e^ +N+IoTnreaI,PMs^ ); IoTnse=0 其巾,
P n
Figure imgf000011_0001
+ N + IoT nset, P M ^); IoT nset ≠ 0 π 7 = 1 ...... (5) Shang MS ^ = max (7¾> ¾ e ^ + N + IoT nreaI, P Ms ^);. IoT nse = 0 its towel,
PMs,Fn表示终端 MS在资源块 Fn上的发射功率, Fn可以为 Fl-1、Fl-2、Fl-3, F2-1至 F2-4„ P Ms, Fn represents the transmission power of the terminal MS on the resource block Fn, and Fn may be Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-4.
Max表示取最大值的操作。
Figure imgf000011_0002
MS和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路径损耗。
Max represents the operation of taking the maximum value.
Figure imgf000011_0002
Downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the MS and the serving base station.
2 2
Σ PLMS,BSi表示 MS和相邻 2个基站之间的下行路径损耗之和或者上行路 径损耗之和。 Σ PL MS, BSi represents the sum of the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the MS and two adjacent base stations.
IoTn set表示资源块 Fn上的设置 IoT强度。 ° 表示资源块 Fn上的实际受到的 IoT强度。 ρ IoT n set represents the set IoT strength on the resource block Fn. ° represents the actual received IoT strength on the resource block Fn. ρ
Max' 1^表示 MS的最大发射功率值。 Max' 1 ^ represents the maximum transmit power value of the MS.
N表示上行噪声功率。 N represents the uplink noise power.
( 4 )基站根据 ^' 及 0 "'^7确定终端 MS在资源块 Fn上是否可以发送 数据, 并且确定终端在可以发送数据的资源块 Fn上的调制编码方式 MCSn。 以 BS 1为例, 终端 MS 1和终端 MS2分别选择 BS 1为服务基站。 £设 MS 1可以在 F2-4上发送数据, MS2可以在 F2-l、 F2-2、 F2-3和 F2-4 上发送数据。 (4) base stations''and0' ^ 7 ^ determined according to whether the terminal MS may transmit data on the resource block Fn, and determines the modulation and coding scheme in the resource block Fn terminal may transmit data MCSn. To BS 1, for example, The terminal MS 1 and the terminal MS 2 respectively select BS 1 as the serving base station. It is assumed that MS 1 can transmit data on F2-4, and MS2 can transmit data on F2-l, F2-2, F2-3 and F2-4.
( 5 )基站确定 MS 1只能在 1个资源块上发送数据, 而 MS2可以在 4个 资源块上发送数据,则基站首先为 MS 1分配 F2-4的资源,再为 MS2分配资源。 当为 MS2分配资源时候, 则按照 MS2在 F2-l、 F2-2、 F2-3和 F2-4资源 上确定的调制编码方式的调制编码效率由高到氏来分配资源。 (5) The base station determines that MS 1 can only send data on one resource block, and MS2 can send data on four resource blocks. Then, the base station first allocates resources of F2-4 for MS 1, and then allocates resources for MS2. When resources are allocated for MS2, resources are allocated according to the modulation coding efficiency of the modulation coding scheme determined by MS2 on the F2-l, F2-2, F2-3, and F2-4 resources from high to fast.
( 6 )基站将为终端分配的资源块信息发送给终端 MS 1和 MS2; (6) The base station sends the resource block information allocated to the terminal to the terminals MS 1 and MS2;
( 7 ) 终端接收基站发送的分配的资源块信息, 并且按照公式 4 确定发射 功率, 并且完成数据的发送。 优选实施例三 一个移动通信系统中包括多个簇, 每个簇内包括 K个基站, 本实施例中^ _ 设 K=3 , 如图 3所示, 一个簇内包括 3个基站, 基站 1 (扇区 1 , BS 1 )、 基站 2 (扇区 2, BS2 ) 和基站 3 (扇区 3 , BS3 )„ 下面具体描述本发明中提出的小区间上行千扰协调算法的实现步骤。 (7) The terminal receives the allocated resource block information sent by the base station, and determines the transmission power according to Equation 4, and completes the transmission of the data. Preferably, a mobile communication system includes a plurality of clusters, each of which includes K base stations. In this embodiment, _ _ is set to K=3. As shown in FIG. 3, one cluster includes three base stations, and the base station includes three base stations. 1 (sector 1, BS 1 ), base station 2 (sector 2, BS2) and base station 3 (sector 3, BS3) „ The following describes the implementation steps of the inter-cell uplink interference coordination algorithm proposed in the present invention.
( 1 ) 按照图 7所示为 BS 1、 BS2和 BS3分配可用的资源并且配置不同的 IoT级别, 本实施例中 £设 T 1=0。 对 BS 1而言, 资源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 0 dB、 6 dB、 9 dB、(1) Allocate available resources for BS 1, BS2, and BS3 as shown in Figure 7 and configure different IoT levels. In this embodiment, £ is set to T 1=0. For BS 1, the IoT strengths of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 0 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, respectively.
12 dB。 对 BS2而言, 资源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 0 dB、 9 dB、 12 dB。 对 BS3而言, 资源块 F2-1至 F2-4的 IoT强度分别为 3 dB、 6 dB、 0 dB、 12 dB。 当 IoT强度的取值为 OdB时, 终端发射功率的确定不需要考虑所对应的资 源块的 IoT强度, 且相邻基站在对应的资源块上不为用户分配资源。 则对 BS 1而言, 实际可用的资源块为 F2-1和 F2-4, IoT强度分别为 0 dB、 和 12 dB。 则对 BS2而言, 实际可用的资源块为 F2-2和 F2-4, IoT强度分别为 0 dB、 和 12 dB。 则对 BS3而言, 实际可用的资源块为 F2-3和 F2-4, IoT强度分别为 0 dB、 和 12 dB。 12 dB. For BS2, the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 0 dB, 9 dB, and 12 dB, respectively. For BS3, the IoT intensities of resource blocks F2-1 to F2-4 are 3 dB, 6 dB, 0 dB, and 12 dB, respectively. When the value of the IoT strength is OdB, the determination of the terminal transmit power does not need to consider the IoT strength of the corresponding resource block, and the neighboring base station does not allocate resources for the user on the corresponding resource block. For BS 1, the actual available resource blocks are F2-1 and F2-4, and the IoT strengths are 0 dB and 12 dB, respectively. For BS2, the actual available resource blocks are F2-2 and F2-4, and the IoT strengths are 0 dB and 12 dB, respectively. For BS3, the actual available resource blocks are F2-3 and F2-4, and the IoT strengths are 0 dB and 12 dB, respectively.
( 2 )基站将各个资源块配置的 IoT强度值发送给终端。 ( 3 ) 按照公式 6确定终端的发射功率。 (2) The base station sends the IoT strength value configured for each resource block to the terminal. (3) Determine the transmit power of the terminal according to Equation 6.
P n = ;P n = ;
Figure imgf000013_0001
IoTn set≠0 π 7=1 …… (6) 丄 MS^ = max(7¾> ¾.e^ +N+IoTn reaI,PMs^ ); IoTn se =0 其中, ^^表示终端 MS在资源块 Fn上的发射功率, Fn可以为 Fl-l、Fl-2、 Fl-3 , F2-1至 F2-4。
Figure imgf000013_0001
IoT n set ≠0 π 7=1 (6) 丄MS^ = max(73⁄4 > 3⁄4 . e ^ +N+IoT n reaI , P Ms ^ ); IoT n se =0 where ^^ denotes the terminal MS The transmit power on the resource block Fn, Fn may be Fl-1, Fl-2, Fl-3, F2-1 to F2-4.
Max表示取最大值的操作。 Max represents the operation of taking the maximum value.
PLMSWr ^ MS和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路径损耗。 PLMSWr ^ Downlink path loss or uplink path loss between the MS and the serving base station.
2 2
Σ PLMS,BSi表示 MS和相邻 2个基站之间的下行路径损耗之和或者上行路 径损耗之和。 IoTn set表示资源块 Fn上的设置 ΙθΤ强度。 IoTn,Kal表示资源块 Fn上的实际受到的 IoT强度。 Σ PL MS, BSi represents the sum of the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the MS and two adjacent base stations. IoT n set represents the setting ΙθΤ strength on the resource block Fn. IoT n , Kal represents the actual received IoT strength on the resource block Fn.
PM M,MS表示 MS的最大发射功率值。 N表示上行噪声功率。 P MM, MS represents the maximum transmit power value of the MS. N represents the uplink noise power.
( 4 )基站才艮据 PMS, 及 o 7^^确定终端 MS在资源块 Fn上是否可以发送 数据, 并且确定终端在可以发送数据的资源块 Fn上的调制编码方式 MCSn。 以 BS 1为例, 终端 MS 1和终端 MS2分别选择 BS 1为服务基站。 £设 MS 1可以在 F2-4上发送数据, MS2可以在 F2- l、 F2-2、 F2-3和 F2-4 上发送数据。 (4) According to the base station only Gen PMS, and o 7 ^^ terminal MS determines whether the data can be sent on the resource block Fn, and determines the terminal on the resource block Fn may transmit data modulation and coding scheme MCSn. Taking BS 1 as an example, terminal MS 1 and terminal MS 2 respectively select BS 1 as a serving base station. £Set MS 1 to send data on F2-4, MS2 can send data on F2- l, F2-2, F2-3 and F2-4.
( 5 )基站确定 MS 1只能在 1个资源块上发送数据, 而 MS2可以在 4个 资源块上发送数据,则基站首先为 MS 1分配 F2-4的资源,再为 MS2分配资源。 当为 MS2分配资源时候, 则按照 MS2在 F2-l、 F2-2、 F2-3和 F2-4资源 上确定的调制编码方式的调制编码效率由高到氏来分配资源。 (5) The base station determines that MS 1 can only send data on one resource block, and MS2 can send data on four resource blocks. Then, the base station first allocates resources of F2-4 for MS 1, and then allocates resources for MS2. When resources are allocated for MS2, resources are allocated according to the modulation coding efficiency of the modulation coding scheme determined by MS2 on the F2-l, F2-2, F2-3, and F2-4 resources from high to fast.
( 6 )基站将为终端分配的资源块信息发送给终端 MS 1和 MS2。 (6) The base station transmits the resource block information allocated for the terminal to the terminals MS 1 and MS 2.
( 7 ) 终端接收基站发送的分配的资源块信息, 并且按照公式 4 确定发射 功率, 并且完成数据的发送。 需要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行 指令的计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某 些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或者描述的步骤。 本发明实施例提供了一种小区间上行千扰的处理装置, 该小区间上行千扰 的处理装置可以用于实现上述小区间上行千扰的处理方法。 图 8是根据本发明 实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理装置的结构框图, 如图 8所示, 包括分配模块 81 , 计算模块 82 , 接收模块 83。 下面对其结构进行详细描述。 第一分配模块 81 , 设置为为终端分配资源块, 其中资源块用于终端发送上 行数据; 计算模块 82 , 连接至第一分配模块 81 , 设置为根据第一分配模块 81 分配的资源块, 计算终端的发射功率; 接收模块 83, 连接至计算模块 82, 设 置为接收终端使用计算模块 82计算的发射功率发送的上行数据。 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例的小区间上行千扰的处理装置的结构框图。 优选地, 上述装置还包括第二分配模块 84和配置模块 85, 下面对其进行 详细描述。 分配模块 84, 设置为为基站、 与基站相邻的第一相邻基站以及与基站相邻 的第二相邻基站分配可用资源; 配置模块 85, 连接至分配模块 84, 设置为为 分配模块 84分配的可用资源配置 IoT。 另外, 第一分配模块 81 , 连接至第二分配模块 84, 设置为使用第二分配 模块 84 分配的可用资源为终端分配资源块, 其中资源块用于终端发送上行数 据。 优选地, 第二分配模块包括: 划分子模块, 设置为在时域上的分割点 T1 将可用资源划分为第一区域和第二区域, 其中第一区域由第一资源块、 第二资 源块和第三资源块组成, 第二区域由 Ν个资源块组成, Ν为正整数; 基站的可 用资源由第一资源块和 Ν个资源块组成; 第一相邻基站的可用资源由第二资源 块和 Ν个资源块组成; 第二相邻基站的可用资源由第三资源块和 Ν个资源块 组成。 需要说明的是, 装置实施例中描述的小区间上行千扰的处理装置对应于上 述的方法实施例, 其具体的实现过程在方法实施例中已经进行过详细说明, 在 此不再赘述。 综上所述, 根据本发明的上述实施例, 提供了一种小区间上行千扰的处理 方法及装置。 通过控制终端的发射功率, 解决了小区间上行千扰会影响基站接 收终端的上行信号的问题, 从而可以在保证基站的上行链路性能的情况下, 降 低小区间上行千扰强度。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或者各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在 多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代 码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或者将它 们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或者步骤制作成单 个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领 域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之 内。 (7) The terminal receives the allocated resource block information sent by the base station, and determines the transmission power according to Equation 4, and completes the transmission of the data. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein. The embodiment of the invention provides a processing device for uplink interference between cells, and the processing device for uplink interference between the cells can be used to implement the processing method for uplink interference between cells. FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a processing device for inter-cell uplink interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, an allocation module 81, a calculation module 82, and a receiving module 83 are included. The structure is described in detail below. The first allocation module 81 is configured to allocate a resource block for the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send the uplink data, and the calculation module 82 is connected to the first distribution module 81, and is configured to be configured according to the first allocation module 81. The allocated resource block calculates the transmit power of the terminal. The receiving module 83 is connected to the calculation module 82 and configured to receive the uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power calculated by the calculation module 82. FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for inter-cell uplink interference according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, the above apparatus further includes a second distribution module 84 and a configuration module 85, which are described in detail below. The allocating module 84 is configured to allocate available resources to the base station, the first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and the second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; the configuration module 85 is connected to the allocating module 84, and is configured as the allocating module 84. Configure the available resources to allocate IoT. In addition, the first allocating module 81 is connected to the second allocating module 84, and is configured to allocate resource blocks for the terminal by using available resources allocated by the second allocating module 84, where the resource blocks are used by the terminal to send uplink data. Preferably, the second allocation module comprises: a dividing sub-module, configured to divide the available resources into the first area and the second area by the dividing point T1 in the time domain, wherein the first area is composed of the first resource block and the second resource block And the third resource block, the second area is composed of the resource blocks, Ν is a positive integer; the available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are used by the second resource The block and the resource blocks are composed; the available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of the third resource block and the resource blocks. It should be noted that the processing device for the inter-cell uplink interference described in the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process has been described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In summary, according to the above embodiments of the present invention, a method and apparatus for processing inter-cell uplink interference are provided. By controlling the transmit power of the terminal, the problem that the uplink interference between the cells affects the uplink signal of the base station receiving terminal is solved, so that the uplink interference strength between the cells can be reduced while ensuring the uplink performance of the base station. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or it may be They are fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1. 一种小区间上行千 4尤的处理方法, 包括: 1. A method for processing an uplink between cells, including:
基站为终端分配资源块, 其中所述资源块用于所述终端发送上行数 据;  The base station allocates a resource block to the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send uplink data;
才艮据所述资源块, 计算所述终端的发射功率;  Calculating the transmit power of the terminal according to the resource block;
所述基站接收所述终端使用所述发射功率发送的上行数据。  The base station receives uplink data sent by the terminal using the transmit power.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在所述基站为所述终端分配所述资 源块之前, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein, before the base station allocates the resource block to the terminal, the method further includes:
为所述基站、 与所述基站相邻的第一相邻基站以及与所述基站相邻 的第二相邻基站分配可用资源; 为所述可用资源配置千 4尤噪声比 IoT。  Allocating available resources for the base station, a first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and a second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station; configuring a thousand-to-noise ratio IoT for the available resources.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 为所述基站、 与所述基站相邻的第 一相邻基站以及与所述基站相邻的第二相邻基站分配可用资源包括: 在时域上的分割点 T1将所述可用资源划分为第一区域和第二区域, 其中所述第一区域由第一资源块、 第二资源块和第三资源块组成, 所述 第二区域由 Ν个资源块组成, Ν为正整数; 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: assigning available resources to the base station, a first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and a second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station includes: The dividing point T1 on the domain divides the available resources into a first area and a second area, where the first area is composed of a first resource block, a second resource block, and a third resource block, where the second area is composed of One resource block is composed, and Ν is a positive integer;
所述基站的可用资源由所述第一资源块和所述 Ν个资源块组成; 所述第一相邻基站的可用资源由所述第二资源块和所述 Ν个资源块 组成;  The available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are composed of the second resource block and the resource blocks;
所述第二相邻基站的可用资源由所述第三资源块和所述 Ν个资源块 组成。  The available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of the third resource block and the one resource block.
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 为所述可用资源配置 ΙοΤ包括以下 之一: 4. The method of claim 2, wherein configuring the available resource ΙοΤ includes one of the following:
根据标准为所述可用资源配置 ΙοΤ; 所述基站、 所述第一相邻基站以及所述第二相邻基站为所述可用资 源配置 ΙοΤ; 上层网络单元为所述可用资源配置 IoT, 并发送给所述基站、 所述 第一相邻基站以及所述第二相邻基站。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 按照下式 ( 1 ) 计算所述发射功率: (1);
Figure imgf000018_0001
其中, PMS^为所述发射功率, Fn为所述资源块, f( )表示一个函数运算,
Configuring the available resources according to a standard; the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station are configured as the available resources; The upper layer network unit configures the IoT for the available resources, and sends the IoT to the base station, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission power is calculated according to the following formula (1): (1);
Figure imgf000018_0001
Where PMS^ is the transmit power, Fn is the resource block, and f() represents a function operation,
PL 为所述终端和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路 径损耗, PL is the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the terminal and the serving base station,
2  2
BSi为所述终端、所述第一相邻基站和所述第二相邻基站之 BSi is the terminal, the first neighboring base station, and the second neighboring base station
1 1
间的下行路径损耗之和或者上行路径损耗之和, l0 ,set为所述资源块设置的 ΙθΤ, The sum of the downlink path loss or the sum of the uplink path losses, l 0 , set is ΙθΤ set for the resource block,
^ ,Γ^为所述资源块实际的 IoT, ^ , Γ ^ is the actual IoT of the resource block,
^M AX,M?为所述终端的最大发射功率值。 ^M AX , M? is the maximum transmit power value of the terminal.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 当 IoT为特定值时, 按照下式 (2 ) 计算所述发射功率:
Figure imgf000018_0002
) (2); 其中, PMS^为所述发射功率, Fn为所述资源块,
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when IoT is a specific value, the transmission power is calculated according to the following formula (2):
Figure imgf000018_0002
(2); wherein, PMS^ is the transmit power, and Fn is the resource block,
PL 为所述终端和服务基站之间的下行路径损耗或者上行路 径损耗, PL is the downlink path loss or the uplink path loss between the terminal and the serving base station,
Io Tn,KaJ为所述资源块实际的 ΙθΤ, PM ^,MS为所述终端的最大发射功率值。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在根据所述资源块, 计算所述终端 的发射功率之后, 所述方法还包括: 所述基站根据 PMS^和 ΙοΤ , 确定所述终端在所述资源块上的调 制编码方式, 其中 P^Fn为所述发射功率, Fn为所述资源块, IoTn real为 所述资源块实际的 IoT。 一种小区间上行千扰的处理装置, 包括: Io T n, Ka J is the actual Ι θ 所述 of the resource block, and PM ^, MS is the maximum transmit power value of the terminal. The method according to claim 1, wherein after calculating the transmit power of the terminal according to the resource block, the method further includes: determining, by the base station, the terminal according to the PMS and the ΙοΤ A modulation coding mode on the block, where P^ Fn is the transmit power, Fn is the resource block, and IoTn real is the actual IoT of the resource block. A processing device for uplink interference between cells, comprising:
第一分配模块, 设置为为终端分配资源块, 其中所述资源块用于所 述终端发送上行数据;  a first allocation module, configured to allocate a resource block to the terminal, where the resource block is used by the terminal to send uplink data;
计算模块, 设置为根据所述资源块, 计算所述终端的发射功率; 接收模块,设置为接收所述终端使用所述发射功率发送的上行数据。 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:  a calculation module, configured to calculate a transmit power of the terminal according to the resource block, and a receiving module, configured to receive uplink data sent by the terminal by using the transmit power. The device according to claim 8, further comprising:
第二分配模块, 设置为为所述基站、 与所述基站相邻的第一相邻基 站以及与所述基站相邻的第二相邻基站分配可用资源;  a second allocation module, configured to allocate available resources to the base station, a first neighboring base station adjacent to the base station, and a second neighboring base station adjacent to the base station;
配置模块, 设置为为所述可用资源配置千扰噪声比 ΙοΤ。 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述第二分配模块包括:  A configuration module, configured to configure a perturbation-to-noise ratio ΙοΤ for the available resources. The device according to claim 9, wherein the second distribution module comprises:
划分子模块, 设置为在时域上的分割点 T1将所述可用资源划分为 第一区域和第二区域, 其中所述第一区域由第一资源块、 第二资源块和 第三资源块组成, 所述第二区域由 Ν个资源块组成, Ν为正整数;  a dividing submodule, configured to divide the available resources into a first area and a second area by a dividing point T1 on the time domain, wherein the first area is composed of a first resource block, a second resource block, and a third resource block Composition, the second area is composed of a plurality of resource blocks, and Ν is a positive integer;
所述基站的可用资源由所述第一资源块和所述 Ν个资源块组成; 所述第一相邻基站的可用资源由所述第二资源块和所述 Ν个资源块 组成;  The available resources of the base station are composed of the first resource block and the resource blocks; the available resources of the first neighboring base station are composed of the second resource block and the resource blocks;
所述第二相邻基站的可用资源由所述第三资源块和所述 Ν个资源块 组成。  The available resources of the second neighboring base station are composed of the third resource block and the one resource block.
PCT/CN2011/075285 2010-12-10 2011-06-03 Method and apparatus for processing uplink inter-cell interference WO2012075788A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010584229.6 2010-12-10
CN201010584229.6A CN102045826B (en) 2010-12-10 2010-12-10 The processing method of inter-cell uplink interference and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012075788A1 true WO2012075788A1 (en) 2012-06-14

Family

ID=43911453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/075285 WO2012075788A1 (en) 2010-12-10 2011-06-03 Method and apparatus for processing uplink inter-cell interference

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102045826B (en)
WO (1) WO2012075788A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102045826B (en) * 2010-12-10 2015-08-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The processing method of inter-cell uplink interference and device
CN103096451B (en) 2011-11-07 2016-08-03 华为技术有限公司 The method of a kind of resource distribution and base station
CN106455090B (en) * 2015-08-12 2020-02-11 成都鼎桥通信技术有限公司 Uplink signal transmission method of LTE cluster terminal
CN108024363B (en) * 2016-11-04 2023-05-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Interference processing method and device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101494476A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for scheduling resource block
CN101741437A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-16 中国移动通信集团公司 Uplink power control method, system and equipment
CN102045826A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-05-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for processing uplink inter-cell interference

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8325621B2 (en) * 2007-04-20 2012-12-04 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Inter-cell interference co-ordination

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101494476A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for scheduling resource block
CN101741437A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-16 中国移动通信集团公司 Uplink power control method, system and equipment
CN102045826A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-05-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for processing uplink inter-cell interference

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102045826A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102045826B (en) 2015-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102603689B1 (en) Random access method, network nodes and user devices
Zhang et al. Energy-efficient resource allocation in NOMA heterogeneous networks
US20200068534A1 (en) Method and user equipment for multi-carrier data transmission
EP3703457A1 (en) Device and method for determining radio resource in wireless communication system
KR20230164194A (en) Random access method, network node and user equipment
TW200818943A (en) Wireless communication method and apparatus for assigning cell and resource blocks
WO2016145751A1 (en) Data transmission method and system in internet of things, internet of things device, and terminal
WO2010034268A1 (en) Method, device and system for sharing sub-channel
WO2015085561A1 (en) Scheduling method, device and system
KR101813822B1 (en) Sending method and sending device for d2d discovery signal
WO2010048798A1 (en) A method and a system for controlling the uplink transmission power, and a base station
WO2012079344A1 (en) Method and base station for scheduling and allocating resources in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system
KR20190085881A (en) Method of determining frequency-domain offset parameter, ue, random access method, method for configuring random access information, corresponding device and computer readable medium
WO2010028604A1 (en) Method, device and base station for frequency band allocation
Zhou et al. Approximation algorithms for cell association and scheduling in femtocell networks
WO2014089745A1 (en) Methods and apparatuses of allocating resources for device-to-device communication
JP6475333B2 (en) Method and apparatus for adjusting air interface capacity density
CN109788540B (en) Power control and channel allocation method based on energy collection in D2D system
JP2012138809A (en) Radio base station, radio communication terminal, radio communication system, and method
WO2012075788A1 (en) Method and apparatus for processing uplink inter-cell interference
JP2015529423A (en) Control channel processing method and apparatus
CN102711258B (en) Method and device for avoiding inter-cell interference
CN109565756B (en) Method, mobile station and base station for controlling transmission power
CN110139318B (en) NOMA cellular heterogeneous network resource allocation method and system
CN102790739A (en) Multi-cell joint ascending cooperative-scheduling method and base station

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11846645

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11846645

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1