WO2012074237A2 - Liquid medicine composition including dorzolamide and brimonidine for ophthalmology - Google Patents

Liquid medicine composition including dorzolamide and brimonidine for ophthalmology Download PDF

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WO2012074237A2
WO2012074237A2 PCT/KR2011/008911 KR2011008911W WO2012074237A2 WO 2012074237 A2 WO2012074237 A2 WO 2012074237A2 KR 2011008911 W KR2011008911 W KR 2011008911W WO 2012074237 A2 WO2012074237 A2 WO 2012074237A2
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brimonidine
salt
dorzolamide
timolol
test
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PCT/KR2011/008911
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012074237A3 (en
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이상용
이근혁
김진선
최병선
양재식
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한림제약(주)
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/38Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/382Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having six-membered rings, e.g. thioxanthenes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/498Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/53751,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • A61K31/53771,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0031Rectum, anus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stable and non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition
  • a stable and non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition comprising dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • Dorzolamide is an aromatic sulfonamide derivative known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors useful for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure and is a drug used to treat glaucoma in the form of acid addition salts such as hydrochloride ( U.S. Patent 4,797,413).
  • Brimonidine has the chemical name 5-bromo-6- (2-imidazolidinylideneamino) quinoxaline and is an alpha adrenergic agent used to provide neuroprotection to the eye.
  • 5-bromo-6- (2-imidazolidinylideneamino) quinoxaline is an alpha adrenergic agent used to provide neuroprotection to the eye.
  • glaucoma US Pat. Nos. 3,890,319, 5,856,329, 6,194,415, 6,248,741, etc.
  • Timolol has the chemical name (S)-(-)-1- (tert-butylamino) -3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl) oxy] -2- Propanol, known as a beta adrenergic receptor blocker, is used to treat glaucoma in the form of maleate (US Pat. Nos. 4,195,085 and 4,861,760, etc.).
  • US Pat. No. 6,156,785 discloses a method for increasing optic nerve and retinal oxygen tension by administering to the eye a composition comprising a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as dorzolamide and a beta adrenergic receptor blocker such as timolol.
  • a composition comprising a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as dorzolamide and a beta adrenergic receptor blocker such as timolol.
  • a method for increasing retinal blood flow by simultaneously administering a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as dorzolamide and a beta adrenergic receptor blocker such as timolol.
  • WO2003 / 088973 discloses an ophthalmic composition useful for the treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, comprising 0.2% by weight of brimonidine and 0.5% by weight of thymolol. It was initiated. The composition has received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to (between Combigan TM, Allergan) TM 2007 between the duo is currently being used in clinical trials.
  • FDA US Food and Drug Administration
  • 2009/0069345 discloses polyoxyl 40 stearate as a solubilizer and tonicating agent sodium chloride in addition to the active ingredients (i.e. dorzolamide, timolol, and brimonidine). And mannitol. In particular, it is disclosed that mannitol must be used essentially to reduce irritation, and solubilizers such as polyoxyl 40 stearate are essential to achieve chemical stability.
  • the present invention relates to a three-component ophthalmic preparation useful for treating glaucoma, ie, a three-component ophthalmic preparation comprising dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof, which is stable and minimizes additives. It also provides a non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a stable and non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition
  • a stable and non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition comprising dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof.
  • Dorzolamide or a salt thereof 1-3 w / v%; Timolol or its salt 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine or its salt 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
  • 1 to 3 w / v% of dorzolamide hydrochloride Timolol maleate 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
  • dorzolamide hydrochloride Timolol maleate 0.68 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.2 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.14 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.31 w / v%; 0.46 w / v% of a mixture of citric acid and sodium citrate; Benzalkonium chloride 0.005 w / v%; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
  • a specific thickener i.e., polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • sodium chloride sodium chloride
  • buffers preservatives
  • pH adjusting agents sodium chloride
  • a surfactant such as polyoxyl 40 stearate
  • the ophthalmic liquid composition according to the present invention is minimized in the kind of additives, and thus is made of surfactant-free and glucose-free (particularly mannitol-free). Since the preparation of an ophthalmic liquid formulation is possible, it can be very usefully used as an eye drop formulation which is directly administered to the eye.
  • 1 is a result of measuring the content (% by weight) of cis-dorzolamide hydrochloride, a known soft material of dorzolamide hydrochloride, while storing for 3 months at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity.
  • Figure 2 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the unknown flexible material derived from dorzolamide hydrochloride while stored for 3 months at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity conditions.
  • Figure 3 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the total analog derived from dorzolamide hydrochloride while stored for 3 months at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity conditions.
  • Figure 4 is a result of measuring the change in the content (% by weight) of the unknown flexible material derived from timolol maleate while stored for 3 months at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity conditions.
  • Figure 5 is a result of measuring the change in the content (% by weight) of the total analog derived from timolol maleate while stored for 3 months at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity conditions.
  • Figure 6 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the unknown flexible material derived from brimonidine stannate, while stored for 3 months at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity conditions.
  • Figure 7 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the total analog derived from brimonidine stannate while stored for 3 months at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity conditions.
  • the present invention provides 1 to 3 w / v% of Dorzolamide or a salt thereof; Timolol or its salt 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine or its salt 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And water for ophthalmic liquid compositions.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, brimonidine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • Dorzolamide hydrochloride may preferably be used as the dozolamide or a salt thereof, and may be contained at a concentration of 1 to 3 w / v%, more preferably about 2.23 w / v%.
  • Timolol maleate may be preferably used as the timolol or a salt thereof, and may be contained at a concentration of 0.1 to 1 w / v%, more preferably about 0.68 w / v%.
  • Brimonidine tartrate may be preferably used as brimonidine or a salt thereof, and may be contained at a concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 w / v%, more preferably about 0.2 w / v%.
  • the ophthalmic liquid composition according to the present invention contains a minimized additive. That is, the composition according to the present invention comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone as a thickener, sodium chloride as a tonicity agent, a buffer, a preservative, a pH adjuster.
  • the polyvinylpyrrolidone may be contained in an amount necessary to maintain the viscosity of the resulting ophthalmic liquid composition in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 cps, for example 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%, more preferably about 1.14 w It may be contained at a concentration of / v%.
  • the sodium chloride may be contained in an amount necessary to maintain the osmotic pressure of the resulting ophthalmic liquid composition in the range of 250 to 350 mOsm (preferably 280 to 300 mOsm), for example, 0.2 to 0.8 w / v%, more preferably Preferably at a concentration of about 0.31 w / v%.
  • the buffer may use a combination of various acids and salts thereof, for example a combination of citric acid and sodium citrate.
  • concentration of the buffer may range from 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%, but is not limited thereto.
  • the ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention may contain about 0.013 w / v% citric acid and about 0.45 w / v% sodium citrate.
  • the preservative may be a preservative (for example benzalkonium chloride) commonly used in ophthalmic preparations, the content is not particularly limited, but 0.002 to 0.05 w / v%, preferably 0.005 w / v It may contain%.
  • the pH adjusting agent may be added to adjust the pH of the resulting ophthalmic liquid composition to an appropriate range, for example about pH 5.2, it can be usually used hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide.
  • the pH adjusting agent may be used in an amount necessary to obtain an appropriate range of pH, and is not particularly limited.
  • the water used as the aqueous medium may be sterile purified water, water for injection, and the like suitable for the preparation of an ophthalmic preparation.
  • the ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention can be obtained by dissolving the active ingredient and the additive in water.
  • Ophthalmic liquid compositions according to the invention can be used in the form of conventional eye drops (eye drop).
  • 1 to 3 w / v% dorzolamide hydrochloride Timolol maleate 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
  • dorzolamide hydrochloride Timolol maleate 0.68 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.2 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.14 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.31 w / v%; 0.46 w / v% of a mixture of citric acid and sodium citrate; Benzalkonium chloride 0.005 w / v%; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
  • Example 1 While the eye drops prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity for 3 months, the change in the flexible substance of dorzolamide hydrochloride was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was. HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
  • Solution A Mobile phase A and mobile phase B were mixed and used in a ratio of 95: 5 (volume ratio).
  • FIGS. 1 is a result of measuring the content (wt%) of cis-dorzolamide hydrochloride, a known flexible material of dorzolamide hydrochloride
  • FIG. 2 is a result of measuring a change in the content (wt%) of an unknown flexible material
  • 3 is the result of measuring the change in content (wt%) of the total lead.
  • the ophthalmic solution composition of the present invention has excellent stability due to less generation of cis-dorzolamide hydrochloride, an unknown flexible material, and a total soft substance compared to the formulation of Comparative Example 1. Indicated.
  • Example 1 While the eye drops prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity for 3 months, the change in the flexible substance of dorzolamide hydrochloride was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was. HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
  • Solution A 24.9 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (NaH 2 PO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O) was taken into a 2000 mL volumetric flask and dissolved with 1900 mL of water. The pH was adjusted to 2.8 with phosphoric acid, followed by water mark, followed by filtration.
  • NaH 2 PO 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 The change in the flexible material measured under the above conditions is as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • Figure 4 is the result of measuring the content (wt%) change of the unknown flexible material
  • Figure 5 is the result of measuring the content (wt%) change of the total flexible material.
  • the ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention exhibited excellent stability due to less generation of an unknown flexible material and a total flexible material than the formulation of Comparative Example 1.
  • Example 1 While the eye drops prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity for 3 months, the change in the flexible substance of dorzolamide hydrochloride was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was. HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
  • Mobile phase B Phosphoric acid was added to acetonitrile to make 0.05% (V / V), followed by filtration.
  • Test Example 2 Long-term preservation test and accelerated test
  • Example 2 The long-term preservation test was performed while the eye drop prepared in Example 1 was stored for 12 months under conditions of 15-25 ° C. and 60% relative humidity. HPLC analysis conditions are the same as in Test Example 1, the results are shown in Table 3 below.
  • composition of the present invention has excellent physical and chemical stability for 12 months.
  • Example 2 An accelerated test was performed while the eye drop prepared in Example 1 was stored for 6 months at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity. HPLC analysis conditions are the same as in Test Example 1, the results are shown in Table 4 below.
  • composition of the present invention has excellent physical and chemical stability for 6 months.
  • Example 1 An ophthalmic mucosa stimulation test was performed on the eye drops obtained in Example 1. This test was carried out in accordance with the 10-BL-301 protocol (internal control number), and the preparation and testing of this protocol was carried out in the toxicity standard of medicines (2009-116, KFDA, August 4, 2009). The study was conducted in accordance with the Nonclinical Study Controls (2009-183, KFDA, December 22, 2009) and the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (1997). The ophthalmic solution obtained in Example 1 was administered to the New Zealand White rabbit's eye mucosa at a dose of 0.1 mL / head, and symptoms were observed for 7 days.
  • the ophthalmic liquid composition prepared according to the present invention was found to have no irritation and excellent eye drop when applied to the eye mucosa.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a liquid medicine composition including as active ingredients dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof, for ophthalmology, which is stable and non-irritant. More particularly, the present invention provides a liquid medicine composition for ophthalmology comprising: 1-3 w/v% of dorzolamide or the salt thereof; 0.1-1 w/v% of timolol or the salt thereof; 0.1-0.5 w/v% of brimonidine or the salt thereof; 1.0-1.5 w/v% of polyvinylpyrrolidone; 0.2-0.8 w/v% of sodium chloride; 0.3-0.6 w/v% of a buffering agent; a preservative; a pH controlling agent; and water.

Description

도르졸라미드, 티몰롤 및 브리모니딘을 포함하는 안과용 액제 조성물Ophthalmic liquid composition comprising dorzolamide, timolol and brimonidine
본 발명은 활성성분으로서 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염, 티몰롤 또는 그의 염, 및 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염을 포함하는 안정하고 또한 무자극성의 안과용 액제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a stable and non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition comprising dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
도르졸라미드는 상승된 안압(intraocular pressure)의 치료에 유용한 카르보닉 안히드라아제 저해제(carbonic anhydrase inhibitors)로 알려져 있는 방향족 설폰아미드 유도체로서, 염산염 등의 산부가염 형태로 녹내장 치료에 사용되는 약물이다(미국특허 제4,797,413호). Dorzolamide is an aromatic sulfonamide derivative known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors useful for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure and is a drug used to treat glaucoma in the form of acid addition salts such as hydrochloride ( U.S. Patent 4,797,413).
브리모니딘은 화학명이 5-브로모-6-(2-이미다졸리디닐리덴아미노)퀴녹살린이며, 알파 아드레날린성 작용제로서 눈에 신경보호를 제공하기 위해 사용되는 약물로서, 주석산염 등의 형태로 녹내장 등의 치료에 사용된다 (미국특허 제3,890,319호, 제5,856,329호, 제6,194,415호, 제6,248,741호 등).Brimonidine has the chemical name 5-bromo-6- (2-imidazolidinylideneamino) quinoxaline and is an alpha adrenergic agent used to provide neuroprotection to the eye. In the form of glaucoma (US Pat. Nos. 3,890,319, 5,856,329, 6,194,415, 6,248,741, etc.).
티몰롤은 화학명이 (S)-(-)-1-(tert-부틸아미노)-3-[(4-몰포리노-1,2,5-티아디아졸-3-일)옥시]-2-프로판올이며, 베타 아드레날린성 수용체 차단제로서 알려져 있으며, 말레산염 형태로 녹내장 치료에 사용된다 (미국특허 제4,195,085호 및 제4,861,760호 등).Timolol has the chemical name (S)-(-)-1- (tert-butylamino) -3-[(4-morpholino-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl) oxy] -2- Propanol, known as a beta adrenergic receptor blocker, is used to treat glaucoma in the form of maleate (US Pat. Nos. 4,195,085 and 4,861,760, etc.).
미국특허 제6,156,785호는 도르졸라미드와 같은 카르보닉 안히드라아제 저해제 및 티몰롤과 같은 베타 아드레날린성 수용체 차단제를 포함하는 조성물을 눈에 투여하여 시신경 및 망막 산소분압(retinal oxygen tension)을 증가시키는 방법을 개시한 바 있다. 또한, 미국특허 제6,313,155호는 도르졸라미드와 같은 카르보닉 안히드라아제 저해제 및 티몰롤과 같은 베타 아드레날린성 수용체 차단제를 동시에 투여하여 망막 혈류(retinal blood flow)를 증가시키는 방법을 개시한 바 있다. 1998년도에 도르졸라미드 2.0% 및 티몰롤 0.5%를 함유하는 녹내장 치료용 제제(제품명: 코솝TM(CosoptTM), MSD)가 미국 FDA의 승인을 받아 현재 임상에서 사용되고 있다. 상기 코솝TM(한국 MSD)은 도르졸라미드 염산염 및 티몰롤 말레산염과 함께, 히드록시에틸 셀룰로오스, 만니톨, 구연산 나트륨, 수산화나트륨, 염화 벤잘코늄을 멸균수에 용해시켜 얻어진 제제이다.US Pat. No. 6,156,785 discloses a method for increasing optic nerve and retinal oxygen tension by administering to the eye a composition comprising a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as dorzolamide and a beta adrenergic receptor blocker such as timolol. Has been disclosed. In addition, US Pat. No. 6,313,155 discloses a method for increasing retinal blood flow by simultaneously administering a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as dorzolamide and a beta adrenergic receptor blocker such as timolol. Preparations for the treatment of glaucoma D'Isola in 1998 contained the mid 2.0% and timolol 0.5% (product name: kosop TM (Cosopt TM), MSD) is approved by the FDA are currently used in clinical practice. Kohsin TM (Korea MSD) is a formulation obtained by dissolving hydroxyethyl cellulose, mannitol, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, and benzalkonium chloride in sterile water together with dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate.
국제특허공개 제WO2003/088973호(대한민국 특허등록 제10-0723189호)는 0.2 중량%의 브리모니딘 및 0.5 중량%의 티몰롤을 포함하는, 녹내장 또는 고안압증의 치료에 유용한 안과용 조성물을 개시한 바 있다. 상기 조성물은 2007년도에는 콤비간TM(CombiganTM, 알러간)으로 미국 FDA의 승인을 받아 현재 임상에서 사용되고 있다. WO2003 / 088973 (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0723189) discloses an ophthalmic composition useful for the treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, comprising 0.2% by weight of brimonidine and 0.5% by weight of thymolol. It was initiated. The composition has received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to (between Combigan TM, Allergan) TM 2007 between the duo is currently being used in clinical trials.
상기 코솝TM 및 콤비간TM은 녹내장 환자의 치료를 목적으로 사용되고 있으며, 녹내장이 심한 환자의 경우에는 5분의 휴식기를 가지며 1회 2번 투여한다. 따라서, 환자가 5분 후의 점안을 잊어버리기 쉬워 환자의 복약순응도가 낮은 단점이 있다. 최근, 미국특허공개 제2009/0069345호는 1일 1회 투여가 가능한 도르졸라미드, 티몰롤, 및 브리모니딘의 복합 녹내장 치료용 조성물을 개시한 바 있다. 상기 미국특허공개 제2009/0069345호에 따른 조성물은 상기 활성성분(즉, 도르졸라미드, 티몰롤, 및 브리모니딘)에 추가하여 가용화제로서 폴리옥실 40 스테아레이트 및 등장화제(tonifying agent) 염화나트륨 및 만니톨을 포함한다. 특히, 자극성을 감소시키기 위하여는 만니톨을 필수적으로 사용하여야 함을 개시하고 있으며, 화학적 안정성을 달성하기 위하여 폴리옥실 40 스테아레이트와 같은 가용화제를 필수적으로 포함한다.Kosop the TM and the combination between the TM is being used for the purpose of the treatment of glaucoma patients, in the case of patients with severe cases of glaucoma has a break of 5 minutes is administered twice once. Therefore, it is easy for the patient to forget the eye drops after 5 minutes, which is a disadvantage of low compliance with the medication. Recently, US Patent Publication No. 2009/0069345 discloses a composition for treating complex glaucoma of dorzolamide, timolol, and brimonidine, which can be administered once daily. The composition according to U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009/0069345 discloses polyoxyl 40 stearate as a solubilizer and tonicating agent sodium chloride in addition to the active ingredients (i.e. dorzolamide, timolol, and brimonidine). And mannitol. In particular, it is disclosed that mannitol must be used essentially to reduce irritation, and solubilizers such as polyoxyl 40 stearate are essential to achieve chemical stability.
그러나, 점안용 제제의 특성 상 제제 중에 함유되는 첨가제들은 가능한 한 최소화하는 것이 안전성 측면에서 바람직하다. 따라서 폴리옥실 40 스테아레이트와 같은 계면활성제 등의 사용 및 미생물 번식에 좋은 조건을 제공할 수 있는 만니톨과 같은 당류의 사용은 가능한 한 회피하면서, 우수한 안정성 및 저자극성을 갖는 안과용 제제를 개발하는 것이 요구된다. However, it is desirable from the viewpoint of safety that the additives contained in the formulation are minimized as much as possible due to the nature of the eye drop formulation. Therefore, the development of ophthalmic formulations with good stability and hypoallergenicity, while avoiding the use of surfactants such as polyoxyl 40 stearate and the use of sugars such as mannitol, which can provide good conditions for microbial propagation, is avoided. Required.
본 발명은 녹내장 치료에 유용한 3성분계 안과용 제제, 즉 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염, 티몰롤 또는 그의 염, 및 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염을 포함하는 3성분계 안과용 제제로서, 첨가제를 최소화한 안정하고 또한 무자극성의 안과용 액제 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a three-component ophthalmic preparation useful for treating glaucoma, ie, a three-component ophthalmic preparation comprising dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof, which is stable and minimizes additives. It also provides a non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition.
즉, 본 발명은 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염, 티몰롤 또는 그의 염, 및 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염을 포함하는 안정하고 또한 무자극성의 안과용 액제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a stable and non-irritating ophthalmic liquid composition comprising dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof.
본 발명의 일 태양에 따라, 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염 1 ∼ 3 w/v%; 티몰롤 또는 그의 염 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%; 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.2 ∼ 0.8 w/v%; 완충제 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%; 보존제; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the present invention, Dorzolamide or a salt thereof 1-3 w / v%; Timolol or its salt 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine or its salt 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
일 구현예에서, 도르졸라미드 염산염 1 ∼ 3 w/v%; 티몰롤 말레산염 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%; 브리모니딘 주석산염 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.2 ∼ 0.8 w/v%; 완충제 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%; 보존제; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물이 제공된다.In one embodiment, 1 to 3 w / v% of dorzolamide hydrochloride; Timolol maleate 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
다른 구현예에서, 도르졸라미드 염산염 2.23 w/v%; 티몰롤 말레산염 0.68 w/v%; 브리모니딘 주석산염 0.2 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.14 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.31 w/v%; 구연산 및 구연산 나트륨의 혼합물 0.46 w/v%; 염화벤잘코늄 0.005 w/v%; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물이 제공된다.In another embodiment, 2.23 w / v% dorzolamide hydrochloride; Timolol maleate 0.68 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.2 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.14 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.31 w / v%; 0.46 w / v% of a mixture of citric acid and sodium citrate; Benzalkonium chloride 0.005 w / v%; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
활성성분으로서 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염, 티몰롤 또는 그의 염, 및 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염을 포함하고, 특정 점증제 즉 폴리비닐피롤리돈을 사용하고 기타 첨가제로서 염화나트륨, 완충제, 보존제, pH 조절제를 물에 용해시켜 3성분계 안과용 액제 조성물 형태로 제조하였을 때, 폴리옥실 40 스테아레이트와 같은 계면활성제를 사용하지 않고도 우수한 안정성을 달성할 수 있으며, 또한 미생물 번식에 좋은 조건을 제공할 수 있는 만니톨과 같은 당류를 사용하지 않고도 자극성을 최소화할 수 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 안과용 액제 조성물은 첨가제의 종류가 최소화되어 있으며, 따라서 무-계면활성제(surfactant-free) 및 무-당류(glucose-free)[특히 무-만니톨(mannitol-free)]의 안과용 액제 조성물의 제조가 가능하므로, 눈에 직접 투여되는 점안용 제제로 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Dozolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, and brimonidine or a salt thereof, using a specific thickener, i.e., polyvinylpyrrolidone, and as other additives sodium chloride, buffers, preservatives, pH adjusting agents When prepared in the form of a three-component ophthalmic solution composition by dissolving in water, it is possible to achieve excellent stability without using a surfactant such as polyoxyl 40 stearate, and also to provide good conditions for the growth of microorganisms mannitol It has been found that irritation can be minimized without the use of sugars. In particular, the ophthalmic liquid composition according to the present invention is minimized in the kind of additives, and thus is made of surfactant-free and glucose-free (particularly mannitol-free). Since the preparation of an ophthalmic liquid formulation is possible, it can be very usefully used as an eye drop formulation which is directly administered to the eye.
도 1은 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 도르졸라미드 염산염의 기지 유연물질인 시스-도르졸라미드 염산염의 함량(중량%)을 측정한 결과이다.1 is a result of measuring the content (% by weight) of cis-dorzolamide hydrochloride, a known soft material of dorzolamide hydrochloride, while storing for 3 months at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity.
도 2는 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 도르졸라미드 염산염으로부터 유래한 미지유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다.Figure 2 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the unknown flexible material derived from dorzolamide hydrochloride while stored for 3 months at 40 ℃ and 75% relative humidity conditions.
도 3은 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 도르졸라미드 염산염으로부터 유래한 총 유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다. Figure 3 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the total analog derived from dorzolamide hydrochloride while stored for 3 months at 40 ℃ and 75% relative humidity conditions.
도 4는 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 티몰롤 말레산염으로부터 유래한 미지유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다.Figure 4 is a result of measuring the change in the content (% by weight) of the unknown flexible material derived from timolol maleate while stored for 3 months at 40 ℃ and 75% relative humidity conditions.
도 5는 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 티몰롤 말레산염으로부터 유래한 총 유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다.Figure 5 is a result of measuring the change in the content (% by weight) of the total analog derived from timolol maleate while stored for 3 months at 40 ℃ and 75% relative humidity conditions.
도 6은 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 브리모니딘 주석산염으로부터 유래한 미지유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다. Figure 6 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the unknown flexible material derived from brimonidine stannate, while stored for 3 months at 40 ℃ and 75% relative humidity conditions.
도 7은 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 브리모니딘 주석산염으로부터 유래한 총 유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다.Figure 7 is a result of measuring the change in the content (wt%) of the total analog derived from brimonidine stannate while stored for 3 months at 40 ℃ and 75% relative humidity conditions.
본 발명은, 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염 1 ∼ 3 w/v%; 티몰롤 또는 그의 염 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%; 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.2 ∼ 0.8 w/v%; 완충제 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%; 보존제; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides 1 to 3 w / v% of Dorzolamide or a salt thereof; Timolol or its salt 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine or its salt 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And water for ophthalmic liquid compositions.
본 발명의 조성물은 활성성분으로서 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염, 티몰롤 또는 그의 염, 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염을 포함한다. 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염으로는 도르졸라미드 염산염을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있으며, 1 ∼ 3 w/v%, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 2.23 w/v%의 농도로 함유될 수 있다. 티몰롤 또는 그의 염으로는 티몰롤 말레산염을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있으며, 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 0.68 w/v%의 농도로 함유될 수 있다. 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염으로는 브리모니딘 주석산염을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있으며, 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 0.2 w/v%의 농도로 함유될 수 있다. The composition of the present invention comprises dorzolamide or a salt thereof, timolol or a salt thereof, brimonidine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. Dorzolamide hydrochloride may preferably be used as the dozolamide or a salt thereof, and may be contained at a concentration of 1 to 3 w / v%, more preferably about 2.23 w / v%. Timolol maleate may be preferably used as the timolol or a salt thereof, and may be contained at a concentration of 0.1 to 1 w / v%, more preferably about 0.68 w / v%. Brimonidine tartrate may be preferably used as brimonidine or a salt thereof, and may be contained at a concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 w / v%, more preferably about 0.2 w / v%.
본 발명에 따른 안과용 액제 조성물은 최소화된 첨가제를 함유한다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 증점제로서 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 등장화제로서 염화나트륨, 완충제, 보존제, pH 조절제를 포함한다. The ophthalmic liquid composition according to the present invention contains a minimized additive. That is, the composition according to the present invention comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone as a thickener, sodium chloride as a tonicity agent, a buffer, a preservative, a pH adjuster.
상기 폴리비닐피롤리돈은 얻어지는 안과용 액제 조성물의 점도를 2.5 ∼ 3.5 cps의 범위로 유지시키는데 필요한 함량으로 함유될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 1.14 w/v%의 농도로 함유될 수 있다. The polyvinylpyrrolidone may be contained in an amount necessary to maintain the viscosity of the resulting ophthalmic liquid composition in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 cps, for example 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%, more preferably about 1.14 w It may be contained at a concentration of / v%.
상기 염화나트륨은 얻어지는 안과용 액제 조성물의 삼투압을 250 ∼ 350 mOsm (바람직하게는 280 ∼ 300 mOsm)의 범위로 유지시키는데 필요한 함량으로 함유될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 0.2 ~ 0.8 w/v%, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 0.31 w/v%의 농도로 함유될 수 있다. The sodium chloride may be contained in an amount necessary to maintain the osmotic pressure of the resulting ophthalmic liquid composition in the range of 250 to 350 mOsm (preferably 280 to 300 mOsm), for example, 0.2 to 0.8 w / v%, more preferably Preferably at a concentration of about 0.31 w / v%.
상기 완충제는 다양한 산 및 그의 염의 조합을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 구연산 및 구연산 나트륨의 조합을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 완충제의 농도는 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%의 범위일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 안과용 액제 조성물은 약 0.013 w/v% 구연산 및 약 0.45 w/v% 구연산나트륨을 함유할 수 있다.The buffer may use a combination of various acids and salts thereof, for example a combination of citric acid and sodium citrate. The concentration of the buffer may range from 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%, but is not limited thereto. For example, the ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention may contain about 0.013 w / v% citric acid and about 0.45 w / v% sodium citrate.
상기 보존제는 안과용 제제에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보존제(예를 들어 염화벤잘코늄 등)를 사용할 수 있으며, 그 함량은 크게 제한되는 것은 아니나, 0.002 ~ 0.05 w/v%, 바람직하게는 0.005 w/v%를 함유할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 pH 조절제는 얻어지는 안과용 액제 조성물의 pH를 적절한 범위, 예를 들어 약 pH 5.2로 조정하기 위하여 가해질 수 있으며, 통상 염산 또는 수산화나트륨을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 pH 조절제는 적절한 범위의 pH를 얻기 위하여 필요한 양으로 사용될 수 있으며, 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니다.The preservative may be a preservative (for example benzalkonium chloride) commonly used in ophthalmic preparations, the content is not particularly limited, but 0.002 to 0.05 w / v%, preferably 0.005 w / v It may contain%. In addition, the pH adjusting agent may be added to adjust the pH of the resulting ophthalmic liquid composition to an appropriate range, for example about pH 5.2, it can be usually used hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The pH adjusting agent may be used in an amount necessary to obtain an appropriate range of pH, and is not particularly limited.
본 발명의 조성물에 있어서, 수성 매질로 사용되는 상기 물은 안과용 제제의 제조에 적합한 멸균정제수, 주사용수 등을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 안과용 액제 조성물은 상기 활성성분 및 첨가제를 물에 용해시켜 얻을 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 안과용 액제 조성물은 통상의 점안제(eye drop) 형태로 사용될 수 있다.In the composition of the present invention, the water used as the aqueous medium may be sterile purified water, water for injection, and the like suitable for the preparation of an ophthalmic preparation. The ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention can be obtained by dissolving the active ingredient and the additive in water. Ophthalmic liquid compositions according to the invention can be used in the form of conventional eye drops (eye drop).
본 발명의 일 구현예에서, 도르졸라미드 염산염 1 ∼ 3 w/v%; 티몰롤 말레산염 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%; 브리모니딘 주석산염 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.2 ∼ 0.8 w/v%; 완충제 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%; 보존제; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물이 제공된다.In one embodiment of the invention, 1 to 3 w / v% dorzolamide hydrochloride; Timolol maleate 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
본 발명의 다른 구현예에서, 도르졸라미드 염산염 2.23 w/v%; 티몰롤 말레산염 0.68 w/v%; 브리모니딘 주석산염 0.2 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.14 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.31 w/v%; 구연산 및 구연산 나트륨의 혼합물 0.46 w/v%; 염화벤잘코늄 0.005 w/v%; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물이 제공된다.In another embodiment of the invention, 2.23 w / v% dorzolamide hydrochloride; Timolol maleate 0.68 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.2 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.14 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.31 w / v%; 0.46 w / v% of a mixture of citric acid and sodium citrate; Benzalkonium chloride 0.005 w / v%; pH regulators; And an ophthalmic liquid composition composed of water.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, these examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1. 점안용 액제Example 1 Eye Drop Solution
멸균 정제수 400 ml에 폴리비닐피롤리돈 11.4g을 가하여 80 내지 95℃로 가열하며 교반하여 용해시켰다. 상기 용액을 45 내지 50℃의 온도로 냉각한 후, 도르졸라미드 염산염 22.26g, 티몰롤 말레산염 6.83g, 염화벤잘코늄 0.05g, 구연산 0.13g, 구연산나트륨 수화물 4.5g, 염화나트륨 3.14g을 가하고 교반하였다. 상기 용액을 실온으로 냉각하고, 브리모니딘 주석산염 2g을 가하여 교반시켜 용해시켰다. 얻어진 용액에 염산을 사용하여 pH를 5.2로 조정한 후, 멸균 정제수를 가하여 최종 부피를 1,000 ml로 맞추어 점안용 액제를 제조하였다. 11.4 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone was added to 400 ml of sterile purified water, and the mixture was dissolved by heating to 80 to 95 ° C. After the solution was cooled to a temperature of 45 to 50 ° C., 22.26 g of dorzolamide hydrochloride, 6.83 g of timolol maleate, 0.05 g of benzalkonium chloride, 0.13 g of citric acid, 4.5 g of sodium citrate hydrate, and 3.14 g of sodium chloride were added thereto, followed by stirring. It was. The solution was cooled to room temperature and dissolved by adding 2 g of brimonidine stannate and stirring. After adjusting the pH to 5.2 using hydrochloric acid to the obtained solution, sterile purified water was added to adjust the final volume to 1,000 ml to prepare an eye drop solution.
비교예 1. 점안용 액제Comparative Example 1. Eye Drop
멸균 정제수 600 ml에 히드록시에틸셀룰로오스 4.75g을 가하여 80 내지 95℃로 가열하며 교반하여 용해시켰다. 상기 용액을 45 내지 50℃의 온도로 냉각한 후, 도르졸라미드 염산염 22.26g, 티몰롤 말레산염 6.83g, 염화벤잘코늄 0.05g, 구연산 0.13g, 구연산나트륨 수화물 2.94g, 만니톨 16.0g을 가하고 교반하였다. 상기 용액을 실온으로 냉각하고, 브리모니딘 주석산염 2g을 가하여 교반시켜 용해시켰다. 얻어진 용액에 수산화나트륨을 사용하여 pH를 5.2로 조정한 후, 멸균 정제수를 가하여 최종 부피를 1,000 ml로 맞추어 점안용 액제를 제조하였다. 4.75 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose was added to 600 ml of sterile purified water, and the mixture was dissolved by heating to 80 to 95 ° C. After the solution was cooled to a temperature of 45 to 50 ° C., 22.26 g of dorzolamide hydrochloride, 6.83 g of timolol maleate, 0.05 g of benzalkonium chloride, 0.13 g of citric acid, 2.94 g of sodium citrate hydrate, and 16.0 g of mannitol were added thereto, followed by stirring. It was. The solution was cooled to room temperature and dissolved by adding 2 g of brimonidine stannate and stirring. After adjusting the pH to 5.2 using sodium hydroxide to the obtained solution, sterile purified water was added to adjust the final volume to 1,000 ml to prepare an eye drop solution.
시험예 1. 유연물질측정시험Test Example 1 Flexible Material Measurement Test
(1) 도르졸라미드 염산염의 유연물질 측정시험(1) Test of Flexibility of Dorzolamide Hydrochloride
실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 점안용 액제를 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 도르졸라미드 염산염의 유연물질의 변화를 고속액체크로마토그래피 (HPLC)로 측정하였다. HPLC 조작조건은 다음과 같다.While the eye drops prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity for 3 months, the change in the flexible substance of dorzolamide hydrochloride was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was. HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
<도르졸라미드 염산염의 유연물질 시험 조건 (HPLC)><Conductor Test Conditions for Dorzolamide Hydrochloride (HPLC)>
- 컬럼 : Luna C8 컬럼 (25cmx4.6mm, 5㎛)Column: Luna C 8 column (25cmx4.6mm, 5㎛)
- 컬럼온도 : 30 ℃-Column temperature: 30 ℃
- 검출기 : 자외부흡광광도계 (측정파장 : 253nm)-Detector: ultraviolet absorption photometer (wavelength: 253nm)
- 이동상A : 인산 2mL을 1000mL용량플라스크에 넣고 물로 표선을 맞추어 제조한 후, 여과하여 사용하였다.-Mobile phase A: 2 mL of phosphoric acid was added to a 1000 mL volumetric flask, and prepared by adjusting the mark with water, followed by filtration.
- 이동상B : 아세토니트릴을 여과하여 사용하였다.Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile was used by filtration.
- 용액A : 이동상A와 이동상B를 95 : 5의 비율(부피비)로 혼합하여 사용하였다.Solution A: Mobile phase A and mobile phase B were mixed and used in a ratio of 95: 5 (volume ratio).
- 유속: 1.2 mL/분Flow rate: 1.2 mL / min
- 분석시간(Run time) : 30분Run time: 30 minutes
- 농도구배: 하기 표 1의 이동상 농도구배 사용Concentration gradient: Use of mobile phase concentration gradient of Table 1 below
표 1
시간(분) 이동상 A (%) 이동상 B (%)
0 95 5
15.0 95 5
15.1 5 95
20.0 5 95
20.1 95 5
30.0 95 5
Table 1
Minutes Mobile phase A (%) Mobile phase B (%)
0 95 5
15.0 95 5
15.1 5 95
20.0 5 95
20.1 95 5
30.0 95 5
<시험결과><Test Results>
상기 조건으로 측정된 유연물질의 변화는 도 1 내지 도 3과 같다. 도 1은 도르졸라미드 염산염의 기지 유연물질인 시스-도르졸라미드 염산염의 함량(중량%)을 측정한 결과이고, 도 2는 미지유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이며, 도 3는 총 유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다. 도 1 내지 도 3의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 점안용 액제 조성물은 비교예 1의 제제에 비하여 시스-도르졸라미드염산염, 미지유연물질 및 총 유연물질의 생성이 적어 우수한 안정성을 나타내었다.The change in the flexible material measured under the above conditions is as shown in FIGS. 1 is a result of measuring the content (wt%) of cis-dorzolamide hydrochloride, a known flexible material of dorzolamide hydrochloride, and FIG. 2 is a result of measuring a change in the content (wt%) of an unknown flexible material. 3 is the result of measuring the change in content (wt%) of the total lead. As can be seen from the results of FIGS. 1 to 3, the ophthalmic solution composition of the present invention has excellent stability due to less generation of cis-dorzolamide hydrochloride, an unknown flexible material, and a total soft substance compared to the formulation of Comparative Example 1. Indicated.
(2) 티몰롤 말레산염의 유연물질 측정시험(2) Testing of Lead Material of Timolol Maleate
실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 점안용 액제를 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 도르졸라미드 염산염의 유연물질의 변화를 고속액체크로마토그래피 (HPLC)로 측정하였다. HPLC 조작조건은 다음과 같다.While the eye drops prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity for 3 months, the change in the flexible substance of dorzolamide hydrochloride was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was. HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
<티몰롤 말레산염의 유연물질 시험 조건 (HPLC)><Condition Test Conditions for Timolol Maleate (HPLC)>
- 컬럼 : Capcellpak C18 컬럼 (25cmx4.6mm, 5㎛)Column: Capcellpak C 18 column (25cmx4.6mm, 5㎛)
- 컬럼온도 : 40 ℃-Column temperature: 40 ℃
- 검출기 : 자외부흡광광도계 (측정파장 : 295nm)-Detector: ultraviolet absorption photometer (wavelength: 295nm)
- 용액A : 인산이수소나트륨 이수화물(NaH2PO4·2H2O) 24.9g을 취하여 2000mL용량플라스크에 넣고 물 1900mL로 녹였다. 인산으로 pH2.8로 조정한 후 물로 표선을 맞춘 후, 여과하여 사용하였다.Solution A: 24.9 g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (NaH 2 PO 4 · 2H 2 O) was taken into a 2000 mL volumetric flask and dissolved with 1900 mL of water. The pH was adjusted to 2.8 with phosphoric acid, followed by water mark, followed by filtration.
- 이동상 : 용액A와 메탄올을 1200 : 800의 비율(부피비)로 혼합하여 여과하여 사용하였다.Mobile phase: Solution A and methanol were mixed and filtered at a ratio of 1200: 800 (volume ratio).
- 유속: 1.0 mL/분Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
- 분석시간(Run time) : 15분Run time: 15 minutes
<시험결과><Test Results>
상기 조건으로 측정된 유연물질의 변화는 도 4 및 도 5와 같다. 도 4는 미지유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이며, 도 5는 총 유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다. 도 4 및 도 5의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 점안용 액제 조성물은 비교예 1의 제제에 비하여 미지유연물질 및 총 유연물질의 생성이 적어 우수한 안정성을 나타내었다.The change in the flexible material measured under the above conditions is as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Figure 4 is the result of measuring the content (wt%) change of the unknown flexible material, Figure 5 is the result of measuring the content (wt%) change of the total flexible material. As can be seen from the results of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention exhibited excellent stability due to less generation of an unknown flexible material and a total flexible material than the formulation of Comparative Example 1.
(3) 브리모니딘 주석산염의 유연물질 측정시험(3) Determination of Lead Material of Brimonidine Tartrate
실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 점안용 액제를 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 3개월 동안 보관하면서, 도르졸라미드 염산염의 유연물질의 변화를 고속액체크로마토그래피 (HPLC)로 측정하였다. HPLC 조작조건은 다음과 같다.While the eye drops prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity for 3 months, the change in the flexible substance of dorzolamide hydrochloride was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was. HPLC operating conditions are as follows.
<브리모니딘 주석산염의 유연물질 시험 조건 (HPLC)><Condition Test Conditions for Brimonidine Tartrate (HPLC)>
- 컬럼 : LiChrospher 60 RP select B (5㎛, 4 x 250mm) Column: LiChrospher 60 RP select B (5 μm, 4 × 250 mm)
- 컬럼온도 : 30 ℃-Column temperature: 30 ℃
- 검출기 : 자외부흡광광도계 (측정파장 : 248nm)-Detector: ultraviolet absorbance photometer (wavelength: 248nm)
- 이동상A : NaH2PO4·2H2O 7.8g과 인산 5.0g을 달아 물로 희석하여 1L로하고 인산 또는 NaH2PO4·2H2O로 pH를 2.0-2.2로 조정하여 완충용액을 제조한 후, 여과하여 사용하였다.-Mobile phase A: 7.8 g of NaH 2 PO 4 · 2H 2 O and 5.0 g of phosphoric acid were diluted with water to 1 L, and the pH was adjusted to 2.0-2.2 with phosphoric acid or NaH 2 PO 4 · 2H 2 O to prepare a buffer solution. It was then used by filtration.
- 이동상B : 아세토니트릴에 인산을 넣어 0.05%(V/V)로 한 후, 여과하여 사용하였다.Mobile phase B: Phosphoric acid was added to acetonitrile to make 0.05% (V / V), followed by filtration.
- 유속: 0.8 mL/분Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min
- 분석시간(Run time) : 50분Run time: 50 minutes
- 농도구배: 하기 표 2의 이동상 농도구배 사용Concentration gradient: Use of mobile phase concentration gradient of Table 2 below
표 2
시간(min) 이동상 A (%) 이동상 B (%)
0 95 5
30 73 27
35 73 27
40 95 5
50 95 5
TABLE 2
Time (min) Mobile phase A (%) Mobile phase B (%)
0 95 5
30 73 27
35 73 27
40 95 5
50 95 5
<시험결과><Test Results>
상기 조건으로 측정된 유연물질의 변화는 도 6 및 도 7과 같다. 도 6은 미지유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이며, 도 7은 총 유연물질의 함량(중량%) 변화를 측정한 결과이다. 도 6 및 도 7의 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 점안용 액제 조성물은 비교예 1의 제제에 비하여 미지유연물질 및 총 유연물질의 생성이 적어 우수한 안정성을 나타내었다.The change in the flexible material measured under the above conditions is the same as in FIGS. 6 and 7. Figure 6 is the result of measuring the content (wt%) change of the unknown flexible material, Figure 7 is the result of measuring the content (wt%) change of the total flexible material. As can be seen from the results of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the ophthalmic liquid composition of the present invention exhibited excellent stability due to less production of unknown flexible materials and total flexible materials than the formulation of Comparative Example 1.
시험예 2. 장기보존시험 및 가속시험Test Example 2 Long-term preservation test and accelerated test
(1) 장기 보존 시험(1) long-term preservation test
실시예 1에서 제조한 점안용 액제를 15∼25℃ 및 60%의 상대습도의 조건에서 12개월 동안 보관하면서, 장기 보존 시험을 수행하였다. HPLC 분석조건은 시험예 1과 동일하며, 그 결과는 다음 표 3과 같다.The long-term preservation test was performed while the eye drop prepared in Example 1 was stored for 12 months under conditions of 15-25 ° C. and 60% relative humidity. HPLC analysis conditions are the same as in Test Example 1, the results are shown in Table 3 below.
표 3
기준 초기 3 개월 6 개월 9 개월 12 개월
성상 미황색의 맑은 수용성 점안액 좌동 좌동 좌동 좌동 좌동
pH 4.2 ~ 6.2 5.21 5.24 5.20 5.25 5.31
삼투압 250 ~ 350 (mOsm) 291 290 292 295 296
도르졸라미드 염산염 유연물질 시스도르졸라미드: 2.0% 이하 불검출 0.11% 0.25% 0.28% 0.30%
미지최대유연물질: 0.5% 이하 불검출 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
총 유연물질: 2.5% 이하 불검출 0.13% 0.28% 0.31% 0.33%
함량 표시량의 90.0 ~ 110.0% 100.0% 99,9% 99,7% 100.1% 100.2%
티몰롤 말레산염 유연물질 미지최대유연물질: 0.5% 이하 불검출 불검출 불검출 0.01% 0.01%
총 유연물질: 1.0% 이하 불검출 불검출 불검출 0.02% 0.02%
함량 표시량의 90.0 ~ 110.0% 100.1% 100.2% 100.0% 100.3% 100.0%
브리모니딘 주석산염 유연물질 미지최대유연물질: 0.3% 이하 불검출 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.04%
총 유연물질: 2.4% 이하 불검출 0.09% 0.14% 0.23% 0.25%
함량 표시량의 90.0 ~ 110.0% 100.0% 99.9% 99.8% 100.4% 100.1%
TABLE 3
standard Early 3 months 6 months 9 months 12 months
Constellation Light yellow clear water soluble eye drops Left Left Left Left Left
pH 4.2 to 6.2 5.21 5.24 5.20 5.25 5.31
Osmotic pressure 250 to 350 (mOsm) 291 290 292 295 296
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride Leading substance Cisdorzolamide: 2.0% or less Not detected 0.11% 0.25% 0.28% 0.30%
Maximum unknown flexible material: 0.5% or less Not detected 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
Total Lead: 2.5% or less Not detected 0.13% 0.28% 0.31% 0.33%
content 90.0 to 110.0% of display amount 100.0% 99,9% 99,7% 100.1% 100.2%
Timolol maleate Leading substance Maximum unknown flexible material: 0.5% or less Not detected Not detected Not detected 0.01% 0.01%
Total Lead: 1.0% or less Not detected Not detected Not detected 0.02% 0.02%
content 90.0 to 110.0% of display amount 100.1% 100.2% 100.0% 100.3% 100.0%
Brimonidine Tartrate Leading substance Maximum unknown: 0.3% or less Not detected 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.04%
Total Lead: Less than 2.4% Not detected 0.09% 0.14% 0.23% 0.25%
content 90.0 to 110.0% of display amount 100.0% 99.9% 99.8% 100.4% 100.1%
표 3의 결과에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 조성물은 12개월 동안 물리적 및 화학적으로 우수한 안정성을 가짐을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from the results in Table 3, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention has excellent physical and chemical stability for 12 months.
(2) 가속 시험(2) accelerated test
실시예 1에서 제조한 점안용 액제를 40℃ 및 75%의 상대습도의 조건에서 6개월 동안 보관하면서, 가속 시험을 수행하였다. HPLC 분석조건은 시험예 1과 동일하며, 그 결과는 다음 표 4와 같다.An accelerated test was performed while the eye drop prepared in Example 1 was stored for 6 months at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity. HPLC analysis conditions are the same as in Test Example 1, the results are shown in Table 4 below.
표 4
기준 초기 1 개월 3 개월 6 개월
성상 미황색의 맑은 수용성 점안액 좌동 좌동 좌동 좌동
pH 4.2 ~ 6.2 5.21 5.22 5.25 5.33
삼투압 250 ~ 350 (mOsm) 291 292 292 295
도르졸라미드 염산염 유연물질 시스도르졸라미드: 2.0% 이하 불검출 0.12% 0.27% 0.34%
미지최대유연물질 : 0.5% 이하 불검출 0.02% 0.04% 0.05%
총 유연물질 : 2.5% 이하 불검출 0.14% 0.31% 0.39%
함량 표시량의 90.0 ~ 110.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.2% 99.9%
티몰롤 말레산염 유연물질 미지최대유연물질 : 0.5% 이하 불검출 불검출 0.01% 0.01%
총 유연물질 : 1.0% 이하 불검출 불검출 0.03% 0.03%
함량 표시량의 90.0 ~ 110.0% 100.1% 99.9% 99.7% 99.9%
브리모니딘 주석산염 유연물질 미지최대유연물질 : 0.3% 이하 불검출 0.05% 0.11% 0.17%
총 유연물질 : 2.4% 이하 불검출 0.20% 0.57% 0.77%
함량 표시량의 90.0 ~ 110.0% 100.0% 100.1% 99.9% 100.5%
Table 4
standard Early 1 month 3 months 6 months
Constellation Light yellow clear water soluble eye drops Left Left Left Left
pH 4.2 to 6.2 5.21 5.22 5.25 5.33
Osmotic pressure 250 to 350 (mOsm) 291 292 292 295
Dorzolamide Hydrochloride Leading substance Cisdorzolamide: 2.0% or less Not detected 0.12% 0.27% 0.34%
Maximum unknown flexible material: 0.5% or less Not detected 0.02% 0.04% 0.05%
Total Lead: 2.5% or less Not detected 0.14% 0.31% 0.39%
content 90.0 to 110.0% of display amount 100.0% 100.0% 100.2% 99.9%
Timolol maleate Leading substance Maximum unknown flexible material: 0.5% or less Not detected Not detected 0.01% 0.01%
Total Lead: 1.0% or less Not detected Not detected 0.03% 0.03%
content 90.0 to 110.0% of display amount 100.1% 99.9% 99.7% 99.9%
Brimonidine Tartrate Leading substance Maximum unknown flexible material: Less than 0.3% Not detected 0.05% 0.11% 0.17%
Total Lead: Less than 2.4% Not detected 0.20% 0.57% 0.77%
content 90.0 to 110.0% of display amount 100.0% 100.1% 99.9% 100.5%
상기 표 4의 결과에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 조성물은 6개월 동안 물리적 및 화학적으로 우수한 안정성을 가짐을 알 수 있다.As can be seen in the results of Table 4, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention has excellent physical and chemical stability for 6 months.
시험예 3. 안점막자극시험Test Example 3 Ocular Membrane Stimulation Test
실시예 1에서 얻어진 점안용 액제를 대상으로 안점막 자극시험을 수행하였다. 이 시험은 10-BL-301 프로토콜(내부 관리번호)에 의거하여 수행되었으며, 이 프로토콜의 작성 및 시험 수행은 의약품등의독성시험기준(제2009-116호, KFDA, 2009년 08월 4일), 비임상시험관리기준(제2009-183호, KFDA, 2009년 12월 22일) 및 OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (1997)에 따라 진행되었다. New Zealand White계 토끼의 안점막에 실시예 1에서 얻어진 점안용 액제를 0.1mL/head 용량으로 투여하였으며, 증상을 7일 동안 관찰하였다.An ophthalmic mucosa stimulation test was performed on the eye drops obtained in Example 1. This test was carried out in accordance with the 10-BL-301 protocol (internal control number), and the preparation and testing of this protocol was carried out in the toxicity standard of medicines (2009-116, KFDA, August 4, 2009). The study was conducted in accordance with the Nonclinical Study Controls (2009-183, KFDA, December 22, 2009) and the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (1997). The ophthalmic solution obtained in Example 1 was administered to the New Zealand White rabbit's eye mucosa at a dose of 0.1 mL / head, and symptoms were observed for 7 days.
안점막 자극시험 결과, (1) 시험기간 중 시험물질의 적용과 관련한 일반증상 및 사망동물은 관찰되지 않았으며, (2) 시험기간 중 시험물질 적용과 관련한 체중변화는 관찰되지 않았고, (3) 시험 물질 적용 후 안반응 관찰 결과, 세안군 및 미세안군 모두 아무런 변화도 관찰되지 않았으며, (4) 시험물질 적용 후 안반응 관찰 결과, 급성 안점막 지수인 I.A.O.I.(The Index of Acute Ocular Irritation)는 전 관찰기간 동안 세안군 및 미세안군 모두 0으로 비자극성으로 평가되었다.As a result of the ocular mucosal irritation test, (1) no general symptoms or deaths related to the application of the test substance were observed during the test period, (2) no weight change related to the application of the test substance was observed during the test period, and (3) As a result of observation of eye reaction after application of test substance, no change was observed in both eyes group and micro eye group. (4) As a result of observation of eye reaction after application of test substance, The Index of Acute Ocular Irritation (IAOI) During the entire observation period, both the eye and micro-eye groups were evaluated as non-irritating to 0.
따라서, 본 발명에 따라 제조된 안과용 액제 조성물은 안점막에 적용하였을 때 자극감이 없고 우수한 점안감을 갖는 것으로 판명되었다.Therefore, the ophthalmic liquid composition prepared according to the present invention was found to have no irritation and excellent eye drop when applied to the eye mucosa.

Claims (3)

  1. 도르졸라미드 또는 그의 염 1 ∼ 3 w/v%; 티몰롤 또는 그의 염 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%; 브리모니딘 또는 그의 염 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.2 ∼ 0.8 w/v%; 완충제 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%; 보존제; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물.Dozolamide or salts thereof in the range of 1 to 3 w / v%; Timolol or its salt 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine or its salt 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And water, an ophthalmic liquid composition.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 도르졸라미드 염산염 1 ∼ 3 w/v%; 티몰롤 말레산염 0.1 ∼ 1 w/v%; 브리모니딘 주석산염 0.1 ∼ 0.5 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.0 ∼ 1.5 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.2 ∼ 0.8 w/v%; 완충제 0.3 ∼ 0.6 w/v%; 보존제; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물.The method according to claim 1, wherein the dozolamide hydrochloride 1 to 3 w / v%; Timolol maleate 0.1-1 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.1-0.5 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.0 to 1.5 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.2-0.8 w / v%; Buffer 0.3 to 0.6 w / v%; Preservatives; pH regulators; And water, an ophthalmic liquid composition.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 도르졸라미드 염산염 2.23 w/v%; 티몰롤 말레산염 0.68 w/v%; 브리모니딘 주석산염 0.2 w/v%; 폴리비닐피롤리돈 1.14 w/v%; 염화나트륨 0.31 w/v%; 구연산 및 구연산 나트륨의 혼합물 0.46 w/v%; 염화벤잘코늄 0.005 w/v%; pH 조절제; 및 물로 구성된, 안과용 액제 조성물.The method according to claim 2, further comprising: 2.23 w / v% dorzolamide hydrochloride; Timolol maleate 0.68 w / v%; Brimonidine stannate 0.2 w / v%; Polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.14 w / v%; Sodium chloride 0.31 w / v%; 0.46 w / v% of a mixture of citric acid and sodium citrate; Benzalkonium chloride 0.005 w / v%; pH regulators; And water, an ophthalmic liquid composition.
PCT/KR2011/008911 2010-12-02 2011-11-22 Liquid medicine composition including dorzolamide and brimonidine for ophthalmology WO2012074237A2 (en)

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WO2019090010A3 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-06-13 Rheostasis, Llc Composition for treating ocular disorders such as macular degeneration, retinopathy and glaucoma
CN111671720A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 苏州悦宏生物科技有限公司 Eye drops for relieving intraocular foreign body sensation
EP4230193A1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-23 Warszawskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polfa S.A. Ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition

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CN108601763A (en) * 2016-02-22 2018-09-28 参天制药株式会社 Pharmaceutical composition containing Dorzolamide and Brimonidine
WO2019090010A3 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-06-13 Rheostasis, Llc Composition for treating ocular disorders such as macular degeneration, retinopathy and glaucoma
CN111671720A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 苏州悦宏生物科技有限公司 Eye drops for relieving intraocular foreign body sensation
EP4230193A1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-23 Warszawskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polfa S.A. Ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition

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