WO2012071856A1 - Method and device for processing alarm data - Google Patents

Method and device for processing alarm data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012071856A1
WO2012071856A1 PCT/CN2011/074008 CN2011074008W WO2012071856A1 WO 2012071856 A1 WO2012071856 A1 WO 2012071856A1 CN 2011074008 W CN2011074008 W CN 2011074008W WO 2012071856 A1 WO2012071856 A1 WO 2012071856A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
deleted
network element
foreground
network management
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PCT/CN2011/074008
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞翠
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012071856A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012071856A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0604Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time
    • H04L41/0627Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using filtering, e.g. reduction of information by using priority, element types, position or time by acting on the notification or alarm source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/069Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of radio frequency identification, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for processing alarm data in a radio frequency identification system. Background technique
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • RFID is a non-contact automatic identification technology that automatically identifies target objects and acquires relevant data through RF signals.
  • the specific identification process requires no manual intervention and can work in a variety of harsh environments.
  • RFID technology can recognize high-speed moving objects and recognize multiple labels at the same time, which is quick and easy to operate. With the rapid development of radio frequency identification technology, the technology has been applied to various industries such as transportation, medical, and military.
  • the RFID system consists of a reader and a tag for controlling, detecting and tracking objects.
  • Reader As an important part of the RFID system, its normal and stable work plays an important role in the whole system. However, during the operation of the equipment, various faults and alarms will inevitably occur. In order to facilitate the user's use and let the user know the cause and location of the fault and alarm in time, the fault and alarm must be managed uniformly. Alarm management requirements are real-time and accurate. Real-time performance refers to real-time monitoring of reader status and its changes, and timely notification of abnormal occurrences. Accuracy means that reports on abnormal conditions must be accurate, and that alarms are not missed and false alarms are reported.
  • the RFID system in order to manage the reader, the RFID system further includes a foreground network element and a background network management unit.
  • the background network management system and the foreground network element are generally used for synchronization, as shown in FIG. 2, between the background network management system and the foreground network element.
  • the method of comparing synchronization specifically includes the following steps:
  • the background network management system obtains the unique identifier of the current current active alarm, and organizes the alarm into the same
  • the step message is sent to the corresponding foreground network element
  • the front-end network element After receiving the alarm synchronization message, the front-end network element extracts the unique identifier of the current active alarm in the background network, and compares it with the locally cached alarm.
  • the front-end network element reports the corresponding alarm or alarm recovery message to the background according to the comparison result.
  • the above method ensures that the alarms of the foreground network element and the background network management are consistent. However, when there is an inconsistency between the foreground network element and the real alarm of the reader, the above method is difficult to function; Moreover, the above method is used in each synchronization. All of them carry the identifiers of all alarms for communication. In the case of a short synchronization period, the burden of front and back communication will be increased. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for processing alarm data to ensure the consistency of alarm data between the background network element, the foreground network management system, and the reader in the RFID system.
  • a method for processing alarm data is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader, and the method includes:
  • the background network management system determines the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted;
  • the front-end network element deletes the corresponding alarm according to the received alarm deletion message, and sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system;
  • the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the received alarm recovery message.
  • the determining the to-be-deleted alarm includes: selecting all the alarms to be deleted alarms; selecting the alarms that the user is interested in as the alarms to be deleted; or selecting the alarms that the user suspects that the non-existence is the alarms to be deleted.
  • the method for deleting the alarm by the foreground NE is as follows: The foreground network element clears the local alarm pool according to the alarm deletion message.
  • the method for deleting the alarm by the foreground network element is: the foreground network element according to the alarm Delete the information to detect the local alarm pool, and delete the alarm when the local alarm pool contains the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the background network management device After deleting the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message, the background network management device transfers the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message to the alarm history database.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the alarm recovery message for the alarm to be deleted is sent to the network management system, the alarm recovery message is marked as manually deleted.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the reader reports a new alarm to the foreground network element, and the foreground network element receives the report and reports it to the background network management.
  • the process of reporting the new alarm to the foreground network element by the reader, and the process of reporting the report to the background network management system after receiving the network element of the foreground includes:
  • the reader If the reader still has an alarm, the reader reports the alarm to the foreground network element;
  • the front-end NE sends the received alarm to the local alarm pool and reports it to the background network management system.
  • the background network management system stores the received alarm into the current alarm database and displays it to the user.
  • An apparatus for processing alarm data is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader, the apparatus comprising:
  • the background alarm module is located in the background network management system, and is configured to determine an alarm to be deleted, and send an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; and delete the alarm corresponding to the received alarm recovery message; the alarm deletion message carries the unique alarm to be deleted.
  • the alarm transmission module is located in the foreground network element and is used to delete the received alarm deletion message.
  • Corresponding alarms are sent to the background network management system to send alarm recovery messages for the alarms to be deleted.
  • the determining the to-be-deleted alarm includes: selecting all the alarms to be deleted alarms; selecting the alarms that the user is interested in as the alarms to be deleted; or selecting the alarms that the user suspects that the non-existent alarms are to be deleted.
  • the device further includes an alarm reporting module, located in the reader, for reporting the alarm to the front network element;
  • the alarm transmission module is further configured to: after receiving the alarm, send the network management to the background network management system.
  • the alarm reporting module is used when reporting the alarm to the foreground network element: when the reader still has an alarm, the alarm is sent to the foreground network element;
  • the alarm transmission module is further configured to put the received alarm into the local alarm pool and report the alarm to the background network management system;
  • the background alarm module is further configured to store the received alarm into the current alarm library and display it to the user.
  • the method and device for deleting the alarm are ensured by the invention.
  • the alarm data is consistent, and is particularly suitable for the RFID system.
  • the reader will not report the alarm, but when the alarm disappears, the reader only reports the alarm once.
  • the message is recovered, so the alarm has been recovered in the reader and the probability of the alarm still exists in the foreground NE.
  • the user deletes the alarm in the foreground NE by the method of deleting the alarm to ensure the alarm data of the reader and the foreground NE. Consistency, and achieve consistency of alarm data between the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an RFID system
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for comparing synchronization between a background network controller and a foreground network element
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention provides a method for processing alarm data, which is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader.
  • a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader.
  • the method for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention specifically includes the following steps. :
  • the background network management system determines the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element, where the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted.
  • the front-end network element After receiving the alarm deletion message, the front-end network element deletes the corresponding alarm according to the alarm deletion message, and sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system;
  • the background network management system After receiving the alarm recovery message, the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message.
  • the reader reports the alarm to the foreground network element
  • the front-end network element reports the alarm to the background network management system.
  • the present invention provides a first embodiment of an alarm data processing method, which is applied to an RFID system. As shown in FIG. 4, when the alarm is an alarm selected by the user, the method in the first embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
  • the user selects an alarm that is concerned or an alarm that is suspected to be absent, and determines the selected alarm as the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element, where the alarm deletion message carries the alarm to be deleted.
  • the front-end network element After receiving the alarm deletion information, the front-end network element detects the local alarm pool. If the local alarm pool contains the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message, the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message is deleted; otherwise, the alarm is not processed;
  • the front-end network element After detecting the local alarm pool, the front-end network element sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system, and marks the alarm recovery message as manual deletion, whether the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message is detected.
  • the background network management system After receiving the alarm recovery message, the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message from the current alarm database, and transfers the deleted alarm to the alarm history database.
  • the front-end network element sends the alarm reported by the reader to the local alarm pool, and reports the alarm to the background network management system.
  • the background network management system stores the alarms on the front-end NEs into the current alarm database and displays them to the user, which also ensures the consistency of the alarm data in the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management.
  • the present invention further provides a second embodiment of the alarm data processing method, which is applied to the RFID system. As shown in FIG. 5, in the case that the alarm is all deleted, the specific processing flow of the alarm data processing method in the second embodiment of the present invention is provided. as follows:
  • the user selects all the alarms to be the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element, where the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted; 5502. After receiving the alarm deletion message, the foreground network element clears the local alarm pool.
  • the front-end network element sends an alarm recovery message to the background network management system for each alarm to be deleted, and marks the alarm recovery message as manual deletion.
  • the background network management system After receiving the alarm recovery message, the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message and transfers it to the alarm history database. In this case, neither the front-end NE nor the back-end network management has any alarm information;
  • the front-end network element After receiving the alarm, the front-end network element is placed in the local alarm pool and reported to the back-end network management system.
  • the background network management system After receiving the alarm, the background network management system stores the alarm in the current alarm database and displays it to the user. At this time, the consistency of the alarm data in the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management system is ensured.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for processing alarm data, which is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader.
  • a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader.
  • the apparatus for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention includes:
  • the background alarm module is located in the background network management system, and is configured to determine an alarm to be deleted, and send an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; the alarm deletion message carries a unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted; and is further configured to: after receiving the alarm recovery message, , deleting the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message;
  • the alarm transmission module is located in the foreground network element, and is configured to: after receiving the alarm deletion message, delete the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message, and send an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system; After the alarm is sent to the background network management;
  • the alarm module is located in the reader and is used to upload the alarm to the foreground network element.
  • the determining the to-be-deleted alarm includes: the user selects all the alarms as the to-be-deleted alarms; the user selects the alarms that are of interest to be the alarms to be deleted; or the user selects the alarms that the suspects have not existed as the to-be-deleted alarms.
  • the device further includes:
  • the alarm reporting module is configured to report the alarm to the foreground network element when the reader still has an alarm
  • the alarm transmission module is configured to put the received alarm into the local alarm pool and report it to the network management system of the back office;
  • the background alarm module is configured to store the received alarm into the current alarm library and display it to the user.
  • the processing method and device for applying the alarm data of the present invention ensure the consistency of the alarm data between the reader, the front-end network element and the background network management, and also reduce the communication pressure between the systems.

Abstract

The invention provides a method and device for processing alarm data, both of which can be applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network manager, foreground network elements and readers. The method includes: the background network manager determines the alarms to be deleted, and then sends a foreground network element an alarm deletion message with the unique identifications of the alarms to be deleted; the foreground network element deletes the corresponding alarms according to the received alarm deletion message, and transmits an alarm recovery message for the alarms to be deleted to the background network manager; the background network manager deletes the alarms corresponding to the received alarm recovery message. The application of the method and device of the invention guarantees the consistency of the alarm data among the readers, the foreground elements and the background network manager, and reduces the communication pressure within the system.

Description

一种告警数据的处理方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for processing alarm data
本发明涉及射频识别领域, 更具体的说, 涉及一种射频识别系统中告 警数据的处理方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of radio frequency identification, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for processing alarm data in a radio frequency identification system. Background technique
RFID ( Radio Frequency Identification, 射频识别)是一种非接触式的自 动识别技术, 它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据, 具体的 识别过程无需人工干预, 并且可以工作于各种恶劣环境。 另外, RFID技术 可识别高速运动物体并可同时识别多个标签, 操作快捷方便。 随着射频识 别技术的飞速发展, 该技术被应用于交通、 医疗、 军事等各个行业。  RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a non-contact automatic identification technology that automatically identifies target objects and acquires relevant data through RF signals. The specific identification process requires no manual intervention and can work in a variety of harsh environments. In addition, RFID technology can recognize high-speed moving objects and recognize multiple labels at the same time, which is quick and easy to operate. With the rapid development of radio frequency identification technology, the technology has been applied to various industries such as transportation, medical, and military.
RFID系统由阅读器和标签组成, 用于控制、 检测和跟踪物体。 阅读器 作为 RFID系统的重要组成部分,它的正常稳定工作对整个系统具有很重要 的作用。 然而, 设备在运行过程中, 难免会出现各种各样的故障和告警。 为了方便用户使用, 让用户及时了解故障和告警发生的原因和位置, 必须 对故障、 告警进行统一管理。 告警管理要求具有实时性和准确性。 实时性 是指实时监控阅读器状态及其变化, 及时通报异常的发生; 准确性是指对 异常情况的报告要力求准确, 要求不漏掉告警、 不虚报告警。  The RFID system consists of a reader and a tag for controlling, detecting and tracking objects. Reader As an important part of the RFID system, its normal and stable work plays an important role in the whole system. However, during the operation of the equipment, various faults and alarms will inevitably occur. In order to facilitate the user's use and let the user know the cause and location of the fault and alarm in time, the fault and alarm must be managed uniformly. Alarm management requirements are real-time and accurate. Real-time performance refers to real-time monitoring of reader status and its changes, and timely notification of abnormal occurrences. Accuracy means that reports on abnormal conditions must be accurate, and that alarms are not missed and false alarms are reported.
在如图 1所示的 RFID系统中, 为了对阅读器进行管理, RFID系统还 包括前台网元和后台网管。在 RFID系统中为了保持阅读器、前台网元和后 台网管告警数据的一致性, 一般釆用后台网管和前台网元进行比较同步的 方法, 如图 2所示, 后台网管和前台网元之间比较同步的方法具体包括以 下步骤:  In the RFID system shown in Fig. 1, in order to manage the reader, the RFID system further includes a foreground network element and a background network management unit. In the RFID system, in order to maintain the consistency of the alarm data of the reader, the foreground network element and the background network management, the background network management system and the foreground network element are generally used for synchronization, as shown in FIG. 2, between the background network management system and the foreground network element. The method of comparing synchronization specifically includes the following steps:
S201 , 后台网管获取本地的当前活动告警的唯一标识, 组织成告警同 步消息发送到对应的前台网元; S201, the background network management system obtains the unique identifier of the current current active alarm, and organizes the alarm into the same The step message is sent to the corresponding foreground network element;
5202, 前台网元接收到所述告警同步消息后, 提取后台网管中当前活 动告警的唯一标识, 与本地緩存的告警进行比较;  After receiving the alarm synchronization message, the front-end network element extracts the unique identifier of the current active alarm in the background network, and compares it with the locally cached alarm.
5203 , 前台网元根据比较结果, 将相应的告警或者告警恢复消息上报 给后台。  5203. The front-end network element reports the corresponding alarm or alarm recovery message to the background according to the comparison result.
使用上述方法, 保证了前台网元与后台网管的告警一致性, 但是在前 台网元与阅读器的真实告警之间出现不一致时, 上述方法就难以发挥作用; 而且, 上述方法在每次同步时都携带所有告警的标识以进行通信, 在同步 周期较短的情况下, 将增加前后台通信的负担。 发明内容  The above method ensures that the alarms of the foreground network element and the background network management are consistent. However, when there is an inconsistency between the foreground network element and the real alarm of the reader, the above method is difficult to function; Moreover, the above method is used in each synchronization. All of them carry the identifiers of all alarms for communication. In the case of a short synchronization period, the burden of front and back communication will be increased. Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种告警数据的处理方法及装置, 以保证 RFID系统中后台网元、 前台网管和阅读器之间告警数据的一致性。  The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for processing alarm data to ensure the consistency of alarm data between the background network element, the foreground network management system, and the reader in the RFID system.
为了达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种告警数据的处理方法, 应用于包括后台网管、 前台网元和阅读器 的射频识别系统中, 该方法包括:  A method for processing alarm data is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader, and the method includes:
后台网管确定待删除告警, 向前台网元发送告警删除消息; 所述告警 删除消息携带待删除告警的唯一标识;  The background network management system determines the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted;
前台网元根据接收到的告警删除消息删除相应的告警, 并向后台网管 发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息;  The front-end network element deletes the corresponding alarm according to the received alarm deletion message, and sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system;
后台网管将收到的告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除。  The background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the received alarm recovery message.
其中所述确定待删除告警包括: 选择全部告警为待删除告警; 选择用 户关注的告警为待删除告警; 或者, 选择用户怀疑已经不存在的告警为待 删除告警。  The determining the to-be-deleted alarm includes: selecting all the alarms to be deleted alarms; selecting the alarms that the user is interested in as the alarms to be deleted; or selecting the alarms that the user suspects that the non-existence is the alarms to be deleted.
其中, 若用户选择全部告警为待删除告警, 所述前台网元删除告警的 方法为: 所述前台网元根据所述告警删除消息清空本地告警池。 If the alarm is selected as the alarm to be deleted, the method for deleting the alarm by the foreground NE is as follows: The foreground network element clears the local alarm pool according to the alarm deletion message.
其中, 若用户关注的告警被选择为待删除告警, 或者被用户怀疑已经 不存在的告警被选择为待删除告警, 所述前台网元删除告警的方法为: 所述前台网元根据所述告警删除信息检测本地告警池, 并在本地告警 池中含有所述告警删除消息所对应的告警时删除该告警。  If the alarm that the user is interested in is selected as the alarm to be deleted, or the alarm that the user suspects that the non-existent alarm is selected as the alarm to be deleted, the method for deleting the alarm by the foreground network element is: the foreground network element according to the alarm Delete the information to detect the local alarm pool, and delete the alarm when the local alarm pool contains the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message.
其中, 该方法进一步包括:  Wherein, the method further comprises:
所述后台网管将告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除后, 将所述告警恢复 消息所对应的告警转入告警历史库中。  After deleting the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message, the background network management device transfers the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message to the alarm history database.
其中, 该方法进一步包括:  Wherein, the method further comprises:
向后台网管发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息时, 将该告警恢复消 息标记为手工删除。  When the alarm recovery message for the alarm to be deleted is sent to the network management system, the alarm recovery message is marked as manually deleted.
其中, 该方法进一步包括:  Wherein, the method further comprises:
所述阅读器上报新的告警到前台网元, 前台网元收到后上报给后台网 管。  The reader reports a new alarm to the foreground network element, and the foreground network element receives the report and reports it to the background network management.
其中, 所述阅读器上报新的告警到前台网元, 前台网元收到后上报给 后台网管的过程包括:  The process of reporting the new alarm to the foreground network element by the reader, and the process of reporting the report to the background network management system after receiving the network element of the foreground includes:
若阅读器仍有告警存在, 则阅读器上报告警到前台网元;  If the reader still has an alarm, the reader reports the alarm to the foreground network element;
前台网元将接收到的告警放入本地告警池中, 并上报给后台网管; 后台网管将接收到的告警存入当前告警库中, 并显示给用户。  The front-end NE sends the received alarm to the local alarm pool and reports it to the background network management system. The background network management system stores the received alarm into the current alarm database and displays it to the user.
一种告警数据的处理装置, 应用于包括后台网管、 前台网元和阅读器 的射频识别系统中, 该装置包括:  An apparatus for processing alarm data is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader, the apparatus comprising:
后台告警模块, 位于后台网管中, 用于确定待删除告警, 向前台网元 发送告警删除消息; 以及将收到的告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除; 所述 告警删除消息携带待删除告警的唯一标识;  The background alarm module is located in the background network management system, and is configured to determine an alarm to be deleted, and send an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; and delete the alarm corresponding to the received alarm recovery message; the alarm deletion message carries the unique alarm to be deleted. Identification
告警传输模块, 位于前台网元中, 用于删除接收到的告警删除消息所 对应的告警, 并向后台网管发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息。 The alarm transmission module is located in the foreground network element and is used to delete the received alarm deletion message. Corresponding alarms are sent to the background network management system to send alarm recovery messages for the alarms to be deleted.
其中, 所述确定待删除告警包括: 选择全部告警为待删除告警; 选择 用户关注的告警为待删除告警; 或者, 选择用户怀疑已经不存在的告警为 待删除告警。  The determining the to-be-deleted alarm includes: selecting all the alarms to be deleted alarms; selecting the alarms that the user is interested in as the alarms to be deleted; or selecting the alarms that the user suspects that the non-existent alarms are to be deleted.
该装置进一步包括告警上报模块, 位于阅读器中, 用于上报告警到前 台网元;  The device further includes an alarm reporting module, located in the reader, for reporting the alarm to the front network element;
所述告警传输模块, 进一步用于在收到告警后上 ^艮给后台网管。  The alarm transmission module is further configured to: after receiving the alarm, send the network management to the background network management system.
所述告警上报模块, 在上报告警到前台网元时用于: 在阅读器仍然有 告警存在时, 上 ^艮告警到前台网元;  The alarm reporting module is used when reporting the alarm to the foreground network element: when the reader still has an alarm, the alarm is sent to the foreground network element;
所述告警传输模块, 进一步用于将接收到的告警放入本地告警池中, 并上报给后台网管;  The alarm transmission module is further configured to put the received alarm into the local alarm pool and report the alarm to the background network management system;
所述后台告警模块, 进一步用于将接收到的告警存入当前告警库中, 并显示给用户。  The background alarm module is further configured to store the received alarm into the current alarm library and display it to the user.
通过本发明弓 )入告警删除的方法及装置来保证告警数据的一致性, 尤 其适用于 RFID系统中,阅读器发生告警后会不停上报告警,但告警消失时, 阅读器只上报一次告警恢复消息, 因此在阅读器中告警已经恢复而前台网 元中依然存在告警的几率 4艮大, 此时用户通过告警删除的方法删除前台网 元中的告警, 保证阅读器与前台网元告警数据的一致性, 并实现阅读器、 前台网元以及后台网管之间告警数据的一致性。 应用本发明提供的方法和 装置, 一方面, 通过全部删除告警, 使得在前台网元存在而在后台网管不 存在的告警得以上报, 也使得在后台网管存在而在前台网元不存在的告警 得以恢复, 同时保证了阅读器、 前台网元、 后台网管之间告警数据的一致 性; 另一方面, 对于用户比较关心的告警, 用户可以通过告警删除的方法 进行刷新, 这样降低了通信方面的压力。  The method and device for deleting the alarm are ensured by the invention. The alarm data is consistent, and is particularly suitable for the RFID system. After the alarm occurs, the reader will not report the alarm, but when the alarm disappears, the reader only reports the alarm once. The message is recovered, so the alarm has been recovered in the reader and the probability of the alarm still exists in the foreground NE. The user deletes the alarm in the foreground NE by the method of deleting the alarm to ensure the alarm data of the reader and the foreground NE. Consistency, and achieve consistency of alarm data between the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management. Applying the method and the device provided by the present invention, on the one hand, by deleting all the alarms, the alarms that exist in the foreground network element but not in the background network management tube are reported, and the alarms that exist in the background network management tube and do not exist in the foreground network element are also caused. It can be restored, and the consistency of the alarm data between the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management is ensured. On the other hand, for the alarms that the user is more concerned about, the user can refresh by the alarm deletion method, thus reducing the communication aspect. pressure.
另外, 还可以结合告警同步方法使用, 实现效果会更好。 附图说明 In addition, it can also be combined with the alarm synchronization method to achieve better results. DRAWINGS
图 1是 RFID系统结构图;  Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an RFID system;
图 2是后台网管和前台网元之间比较同步的方法流程图;  2 is a flow chart of a method for comparing synchronization between a background network controller and a foreground network element;
图 3是本发明射频识别系统中告警数据的处理方法流程图;  3 is a flow chart of a method for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例一的方法流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例二的方法流程图;  5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明射频识别系统中告警数据的处理装置结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 6 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention. detailed description
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、 技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、 明白, 以下结合附图和实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in order to make the present invention. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种告警数据的处理方法, 应用于包括后台网管、 前台网 元和阅读器的射频识别系统中, 如图 3 所示, 本发明射频识别系统中告警 数据的处理方法具体包括以下步骤:  The present invention provides a method for processing alarm data, which is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention specifically includes the following steps. :
S301 , 后台网管确定待删除告警, 向前台网元发送告警删除消息, 所 述告警删除消息携带待删除告警的唯一标识;  S301: The background network management system determines the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element, where the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted.
5302, 前台网元接收到所述告警删除消息后, 根据所述告警删除消息 删除相应的告警, 并向后台网管发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息; After receiving the alarm deletion message, the front-end network element deletes the corresponding alarm according to the alarm deletion message, and sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system;
5303 , 后台网管收到所述告警恢复消息后, 将告警恢复消息所对应的 告警删除; After receiving the alarm recovery message, the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message.
5304, 阅读器上报告警到前台网元, 前台网元收到所述告警后上报给 后台网管。  5304, the reader reports the alarm to the foreground network element, and the front-end network element reports the alarm to the background network management system.
通过上述方法,保证了 RFID系统中后台网管、前台网元以及阅读器之 间告警数据的一致性。  Through the above method, the consistency of the alarm data between the background network management system, the foreground network element and the reader in the RFID system is ensured.
本发明提供了告警数据处理方法的第一实施例, 应用于 RFID系统中, 如图 4所示, 当告警为用户选择的告警时, 本发明实施例一的方法具体包 括以下步骤: The present invention provides a first embodiment of an alarm data processing method, which is applied to an RFID system. As shown in FIG. 4, when the alarm is an alarm selected by the user, the method in the first embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
5401 , 在后台网管, 用户选择其关注的告警或者怀疑已经不存在的告 警, 将其选择的告警确定为待删除告警, 并向前台网元发送告警删除消息, 该告警删除消息中携带待删除告警的唯一标识;  5401. In the background network management, the user selects an alarm that is concerned or an alarm that is suspected to be absent, and determines the selected alarm as the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element, where the alarm deletion message carries the alarm to be deleted. Unique identifier
5402, 前台网元收到告警删除信息后, 检测本地告警池, 若本地告警 池中含有告警删除消息所对应的告警, 则删除所述告警删除消息所对应的 告警; 否则, 不处理;  After receiving the alarm deletion information, the front-end network element detects the local alarm pool. If the local alarm pool contains the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message, the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message is deleted; otherwise, the alarm is not processed;
5403 , 前台网元检测本地告警池后, 无论是否检测到告警删除消息所 对应的告警, 均向后台网管发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息, 并将该 告警恢复消息标记为手工删除;  After detecting the local alarm pool, the front-end network element sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system, and marks the alarm recovery message as manual deletion, whether the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message is detected.
5404, 后台网管接收到告警恢复消息后, 将告警恢复消息所对应的告 警从当前告警库中删除, 并将删除的该告警转入到告警历史库中;  After receiving the alarm recovery message, the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message from the current alarm database, and transfers the deleted alarm to the alarm history database.
5405 , 若已删除的所述告警在事实上仍然存在, 则阅读器会再次上报 该告警到前台网元, 该告警不会丟失, 转到 S406; 否则表明该告警事实上 已经不存在, 保障了阅读器、 前台网元以及后台网管上报警数据的一致性; 5405. If the alarm that has been deleted still exists in fact, the reader will report the alarm to the foreground network element again, and the alarm is not lost, and the process goes to S406; otherwise, the alarm actually does not exist, and the alarm is guaranteed. The consistency of the alarm data on the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management;
5406, 前台网元将阅读器所上报的告警放入本地告警池中, 还上报给 后台网管; 5406. The front-end network element sends the alarm reported by the reader to the local alarm pool, and reports the alarm to the background network management system.
5407 , 后台网管将前台网元所上 的告警存入当前告警库中, 并显示 给用户, 同样保证了阅读器、 前台网元以及后台网管中告警数据的一致性。  5407. The background network management system stores the alarms on the front-end NEs into the current alarm database and displays them to the user, which also ensures the consistency of the alarm data in the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management.
本发明还提供了告警数据处理方法的第二实施例, 应用于 RFID 系统 中, 如图 5 所示, 在告警为全部删除的情形下, 本发明实施例二的告警数 据处理方法的具体处理流程如下:  The present invention further provides a second embodiment of the alarm data processing method, which is applied to the RFID system. As shown in FIG. 5, in the case that the alarm is all deleted, the specific processing flow of the alarm data processing method in the second embodiment of the present invention is provided. as follows:
S501 , 在后台网管, 用户选择全部告警为待删除告警, 并向前台网元 发送告警删除消息, 该告警删除消息中携带待删除告警的唯一标识; 5502, 前台网元接收到所述告警删除消息后, 清空本地告警池;S501, in the background network management, the user selects all the alarms to be the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element, where the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted; 5502. After receiving the alarm deletion message, the foreground network element clears the local alarm pool.
5503 , 前台网元向后台网管为每条待删除告警发送告警恢复消息, 将 该告警恢复消息标记为手工删除; 5503. The front-end network element sends an alarm recovery message to the background network management system for each alarm to be deleted, and marks the alarm recovery message as manual deletion.
5504, 后台网管收到所述告警恢复消息后, 将告警恢复消息所对应的 告警删除, 并将其转入告警历史库中。 在此种情形下, 前台网元和后台网 管均没有任何告警信息;  After receiving the alarm recovery message, the background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message and transfers it to the alarm history database. In this case, neither the front-end NE nor the back-end network management has any alarm information;
5505 , 此时, 若阅读器仍然有告警存在, 则阅读器会再次上报告警到 前台网元, 这些告警不会丟失;  5505. At this time, if the reader still has an alarm, the reader will report the alarm to the foreground network element again, and these alarms will not be lost;
5506, 前台网元接收到所述告警后, 放入本地告警池中, 并上报给后 台网管;  After receiving the alarm, the front-end network element is placed in the local alarm pool and reported to the back-end network management system.
5507 , 后台网管接收到所述告警后, 存入当前告警库中, 并显示给用 户, 此时保证了阅读器、 前台网元以及后台网管中告警数据的一致性。  After receiving the alarm, the background network management system stores the alarm in the current alarm database and displays it to the user. At this time, the consistency of the alarm data in the reader, the foreground network element, and the background network management system is ensured.
本发明还提供了一种告警数据的处理装置, 应用于包括后台网管、 前 台网元和阅读器的射频识别系统中, 如图 6所示, 本发明射频识别系统中 告警数据的处理装置包括:  The present invention also provides an apparatus for processing alarm data, which is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus for processing alarm data in the radio frequency identification system of the present invention includes:
后台告警模块, 位于后台网管中, 用于确定待删除告警, 向前台网元 发送告警删除消息; 所述告警删除消息携带待删除告警的唯一标识; 还用 于在收到所述告警恢复消息后, 将告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除;  The background alarm module is located in the background network management system, and is configured to determine an alarm to be deleted, and send an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; the alarm deletion message carries a unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted; and is further configured to: after receiving the alarm recovery message, , deleting the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message;
告警传输模块, 位于前台网元中, 用于接收到所述告警删除消息后, 根据所述告警删除消息删除所对应的告警, 并向后台网管发送针对待删除 告警的告警恢复消息; 以及在收到告警后上 给后台网管;  The alarm transmission module is located in the foreground network element, and is configured to: after receiving the alarm deletion message, delete the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message, and send an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system; After the alarm is sent to the background network management;
告警上 模块, 位于阅读器中, 用于上 ^艮告警到前台网元。  The alarm module is located in the reader and is used to upload the alarm to the foreground network element.
在该装置中, 所述确定待删除告警包括: 用户选择全部告警为待删除 告警; 用户选择其关注的告警为待删除告警; 或者, 用户选择其怀疑已经 不存在的告警为待删除告警。 该装置进一步包括: In the device, the determining the to-be-deleted alarm includes: the user selects all the alarms as the to-be-deleted alarms; the user selects the alarms that are of interest to be the alarms to be deleted; or the user selects the alarms that the suspects have not existed as the to-be-deleted alarms. The device further includes:
告警上报模块, 用于在阅读器仍然有告警存在时, 上报告警到前台网 元;  The alarm reporting module is configured to report the alarm to the foreground network element when the reader still has an alarm;
告警传输模块, 用于将接收到的告警放入本地告警池中, 并上报给后 台网管;  The alarm transmission module is configured to put the received alarm into the local alarm pool and report it to the network management system of the back office;
后台告警模块, 用于将接收到的告警存入当前告警库中, 并显示给用 户。  The background alarm module is configured to store the received alarm into the current alarm library and display it to the user.
可见, 应用本发明的告警数据的处理方法及装置, 保证了阅读器、 前 台网元、 后台网管之间告警数据的一致性, 也降低了系统之间通信的压力。  It can be seen that the processing method and device for applying the alarm data of the present invention ensure the consistency of the alarm data between the reader, the front-end network element and the background network management, and also reduce the communication pressure between the systems.
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但如前所述, 应当理解 本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式, 不应看作是对其他实施例的排除, 而可用于各种其他组合、 修改和环境, 并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内, 通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。 而本领域人员所进行的 改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围, 则都应在本发明所附权力要求的 保护范围内。  The above description shows and describes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but as described above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be construed as being Other combinations, modifications, and environments are possible and can be modified by the teachings of the above teachings or related art within the scope of the inventive concept described herein. The modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种告警数据的处理方法, 应用于包括后台网管、 前台网元和阅读 器的射频识别系统中, 该方法包括:  A method for processing alarm data, which is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader, the method comprising:
后台网管确定待删除告警, 向前台网元发送告警删除消息; 所述告警 删除消息携带待删除告警的唯一标识;  The background network management system determines the alarm to be deleted, and sends an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; the alarm deletion message carries the unique identifier of the alarm to be deleted;
前台网元根据接收到的告警删除消息删除相应的告警, 并向后台网管 发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息;  The front-end network element deletes the corresponding alarm according to the received alarm deletion message, and sends an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system;
后台网管将收到的告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除。  The background network management system deletes the alarm corresponding to the received alarm recovery message.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中所述确定待删除告警包括: 选择 全部告警为待删除告警; 选择用户关注的告警为待删除告警; 或者, 选择 用户怀疑已经不存在的告警为待删除告警。  The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the alarm to be deleted comprises: selecting all the alarms to be deleted alarms; selecting the alarms that the user is interested in as the alarms to be deleted; or selecting an alarm that the user suspects that the non-existence is not present Delete the alarm.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 若用户选择全部告警为待删除 告警, 所述前台网元删除告警的方法为:  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein if the user selects all the alarms to be deleted, the method for deleting the alarm by the foreground network element is:
所述前台网元根据所述告警删除消息清空本地告警池。  The foreground network element clears the local alarm pool according to the alarm deletion message.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 若用户关注的告警被选择为待 删除告警, 或者被用户怀疑已经不存在的告警被选择为待删除告警, 所述 前台网元删除告警的方法为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein if the alarm that the user is interested in is selected as the alarm to be deleted, or the alarm that the user suspects that the non-existent alarm is selected as the alarm to be deleted, the method for deleting the alarm by the foreground network element For:
所述前台网元根据所述告警删除信息检测本地告警池, 并在本地告警 池中含有所述告警删除消息所对应的告警时删除该告警。  The foreground network element detects the local alarm pool according to the alarm deletion information, and deletes the alarm when the alarm corresponding to the alarm deletion message is included in the local alarm pool.
5、根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法,其中,该方法进一步包括: 所述后台网管将告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除后, 将所述告警恢复 消息所对应的告警转入告警历史库中。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: after the background network management device deletes the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message, and transfers the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message In the alarm history library.
6、根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法,其中,该方法进一步包括: 向后台网管发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息时, 将该告警恢复消 息标记为手工删除。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: when the alarm recovery message for the alarm to be deleted is sent to the background network management, marking the alarm recovery message as manual deletion.
7、根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法,其中,该方法进一步包括: 所述阅读器上报新的告警到前台网元, 前台网元收到后上报给后台网 管。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: the reader reporting a new alarm to the foreground network element, and the foreground network element receives the report and reports it to the background network management unit.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述阅读器上报新的告警到前 台网元, 前台网元收到后上报给后台网管的过程包括:  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the process of reporting a new alarm to the front-end network element by the reader, and reporting the report to the background network management system after the network element is received by the front-end network element includes:
若阅读器仍有告警存在, 则阅读器上报告警到前台网元;  If the reader still has an alarm, the reader reports the alarm to the foreground network element;
前台网元将接收到的告警放入本地告警池中, 并上报给后台网管; 后台网管将接收到的告警存入当前告警库中, 并显示给用户。  The front-end NE sends the received alarm to the local alarm pool and reports it to the background network management system. The background network management system stores the received alarm into the current alarm database and displays it to the user.
9、 一种告警数据的处理装置, 应用于包括后台网管、 前台网元和阅读 器的射频识别系统中, 该装置包括:  9. An apparatus for processing alarm data, which is applied to a radio frequency identification system including a background network management system, a foreground network element, and a reader, the apparatus comprising:
后台告警模块, 位于后台网管中, 用于确定待删除告警, 向前台网元 发送告警删除消息; 以及将收到的告警恢复消息所对应的告警删除; 所述 告警删除消息携带待删除告警的唯一标识;  The background alarm module is located in the background network management system, and is configured to determine an alarm to be deleted, and send an alarm deletion message to the foreground network element; and delete the alarm corresponding to the received alarm recovery message; the alarm deletion message carries the unique alarm to be deleted. Identification
告警传输模块, 位于前台网元中, 用于删除接收到的告警删除消息所 对应的告警, 并向后台网管发送针对待删除告警的告警恢复消息。  The alarm transmission module is located in the foreground network element, and is configured to delete the alarm corresponding to the received alarm deletion message, and send an alarm recovery message for the to-be-deleted alarm to the background network management system.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定待删除告警包括: 选择全部告警为待删除告警; 选择用户关注的告警为待删除告警; 或者, 选择用户怀疑已经不存在的告警为待删除告警。  The device according to claim 9, wherein the determining the alarm to be deleted comprises: selecting all the alarms to be deleted alarms; selecting the alarms that the user is interested in as the alarms to be deleted; or selecting the alarms that the user suspects that the non-existence is The alarm to be deleted.
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的装置, 其中,  11. Apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein
该装置进一步包括告警上报模块, 位于阅读器中, 用于上报告警到前 台网元;  The device further includes an alarm reporting module, located in the reader, for reporting the alarm to the front network element;
所述告警传输模块, 进一步用于在收到告警后上 ^艮给后台网管。  The alarm transmission module is further configured to: after receiving the alarm, send the network management to the background network management system.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中,  12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein
所述告警上报模块, 在上报告警到前台网元时用于: 在阅读器仍然有 告警存在时, 上 ^艮告警到前台网元; 所述告警传输模块, 进一步用于将接收到的告警放入本地告警池中, 并上报给后台网管; The alarm reporting module is configured to: when the alarm is sent to the foreground network element, when the reader still has an alarm, the alarm is sent to the foreground network element; The alarm transmission module is further configured to put the received alarm into the local alarm pool and report the alarm to the background network management system;
所述后台告警模块, 进一步用于将接收到的告警存入当前告警库中, 并显示给用户。  The background alarm module is further configured to store the received alarm into the current alarm library and display it to the user.
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