WO2012068970A1 - Method, system and device for determining snpl - Google Patents

Method, system and device for determining snpl Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012068970A1
WO2012068970A1 PCT/CN2011/082405 CN2011082405W WO2012068970A1 WO 2012068970 A1 WO2012068970 A1 WO 2012068970A1 CN 2011082405 W CN2011082405 W CN 2011082405W WO 2012068970 A1 WO2012068970 A1 WO 2012068970A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
snpl
power value
reference channel
cell
value
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PCT/CN2011/082405
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢艳萍
李晓卡
Original Assignee
大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2012068970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012068970A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, and device for determining a serving cell and a neighboring cell path loss (SNPL).
  • SNPL neighboring cell path loss
  • High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology is an uplink enhanced transmission mechanism that implements a dedicated physical channel allocation method compared to the previous Radio Network Controller (RNC).
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the HSUPA scheduling transmission process includes:
  • Step 101 A user equipment (UE) sends a scheduling request with Scheduling Information (SI), which is used to apply for scheduling resources to the base station.
  • SI may be carried on an Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH) E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel (E-RUCCH) or an E-DCH physical uplink channel. (E-DCH Physical Uplink Channel, E-PUCH) is carried.
  • E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel
  • E-RUCCH E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel
  • E-PUCH E-DCH Physical Uplink Channel
  • Step 102 The base station (Node B) performs resource scheduling according to the received scheduling request information, and sends resource permission information on an E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH).
  • E-AGCH E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel
  • Step 103 The UE performs an enhanced transport format combination (E-TFC) selection according to the received resource scheduling information, selects a suitable transport block size (Transport Block Size, TBS), and a modulation mode, and then performs coding and modulation.
  • E-TFC enhanced transport format combination
  • TBS Transport Block Size
  • TBS Transport Block Size
  • Step 104 After receiving the E-PUCH, the Node B performs decoding processing, and obtains an acknowledgment (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) information according to a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), and maps to an E-DCH hybrid after encoding.
  • ACK acknowledgment
  • NACK non-acknowledgement
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • E-HCH Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request response indicator channel
  • the SI information reported by the UE to the network is composed of three parts, as shown in Table 1:
  • SNPL Serving and Neighbour Cell Pathloss
  • UE Power Headroom indicates the power difference between the maximum transmit power of the UE and the UE transmit power calculated when ⁇ e is equal to 0.
  • Buffer information including: Highest priority Logical Channel (HLID); Total E-DCH Buffer Status (TEBS); Highest priority Logical state (Highest priority Logical) Channel Buffer Status, HLBS ).
  • the SNPL is calculated by the user equipment according to the configuration information of the network side and the measurement result.
  • the neighboring cell to be considered in the SNPL calculation includes all the same-frequency neighboring cells and some of the inter-frequency neighboring cells.
  • the primary carrier of the different-frequency neighboring cells is different from the working carrier of the UE, but the secondary carrier is the same as the working carrier of the UE.
  • the user equipment works on the secondary carrier 1 (frequency point F8) of the cell C1, and there are adjacent small cells C2/C3/C4 around, and their frequency planning is shown in Table 2. Then, the network configures the information of the cell C2/C3/C4 to the user equipment in the measurement control message.
  • the secondary carrier 1 frequency point F8
  • the network configures the information of the cell C2/C3/C4 to the user equipment in the measurement control message.
  • C2 is the same-frequency neighboring area of C1
  • C3/C4 is used as the inter-frequency neighboring area of C1
  • the secondary carrier 2 in C3 is the same as the working carrier of the user equipment, the inter-frequency cell in the measurement control message sent by the network
  • the corresponding unit (IE) "Intra-Secondary Frequency Indicator” is set to TRUE, indicating that there is an auxiliary frequency in C3 that is the same as the working frequency of the user equipment. point.
  • the IE "Intra-Secondary Frequency Indicator” is FALSE.
  • the user equipment reports the SNPL secondary base station side to perform Raise Over Thermal (ROT) control on the network, and controls the interference level of the user equipment to the neighboring cell.
  • the channel measured by the user equipment when calculating the path loss of the SNPL is a P-CCPCH channel, in order to ensure coverage of the broadcast signal and access and handover of the user equipment,
  • the transmit power of the P-CCPCH channel is constant, and the SNPL can only reflect the distance between the user equipment and the base station.
  • the base station NodeB
  • the ROT control cannot be performed effectively, resulting in a sector. Loss of data throughput.
  • the channel measured by the user equipment when calculating the path loss of the SNPL is the P-CCPCH channel, and the transmission power of the channel is constant, so the SNPL can only reflect the distance between the user equipment and the base station, so that the network side can perform according to the SNPL.
  • the system resource utilization is relatively low, resulting in loss of throughput.
  • a method for determining a path loss SNPL of a serving cell and a neighboring cell includes: determining, by a network side, a transmit power value of a reference channel of the SNPL;
  • the network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment by using the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the SNPL measurement reference channel, and is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, according to the measured received power value. Determine the S PL.
  • the user equipment receives the reference signal by using the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the SNPL calculation, and measures the received power value;
  • the user equipment determines S PL according to the measured received power value.
  • a transmit power determining module configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel
  • a sending module configured to send, by using the SNPL measurement reference channel, a reference signal to the user equipment, by using the SNPL measurement reference channel, to indicate that the user equipment measures the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, according to the measured received power. The value determines S PL.
  • a measuring module configured to receive a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measure the received power value
  • the SNPL determining module is configured to determine the S PL according to the measured received power value.
  • a network side device configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and send a reference signal by using a SNPL measurement reference channel according to a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel;
  • a user equipment configured to receive a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation No., and measure the received power value, and determine the S PL based on the measured received power value.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of HSUPA scheduling transmission in the background art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for determining an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a network side to notify a user equipment to determine an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining an SNPL by a user equipment side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a SNPL measurement reference channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a SNPL measurement reference channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment through the corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel according to the determined transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and the user equipment separately uses the SNPL measurement reference in the cell calculated by each participating SNPL.
  • the channel measures the received power value and determines the SNPL based on the measured received power value. Since the network side can transmit the reference signal on the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the determined transmit power, the user equipment determines the SNPL according to the received power measured on the SNPL measurement reference channel, so that the network side can perform the ROT control according to the SNPL, and the system can be improved. Utilization of resources.
  • the system for determining the SNPL in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a network side device 10 and a user equipment 20.
  • the network side device 10 is configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and send a reference signal by using a corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel according to the transmit power value.
  • the user equipment 20 is configured to receive a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measure a received power value, and determine an S PL according to the measured received power value.
  • the network side device 10 first determines the measured parameter value, and then determines the reference power value according to the measured parameter value.
  • the measured parameter value may be determined by the uplink measurement result or the scheduling information, or may be notified by the RNC to notify the network side device 10.
  • the measurement reference value is a value indicating the performance of the cell, such as a value indicating a cell load, a value indicating a cell interference, and the like.
  • the measurement reference value may be: the number of users, the average user rate, the Received Total Wide Band Power (RTWP), and the like.
  • the measurement reference value may be: Interference Signal Code Power (ISCP) and the like.
  • the measured parameter value is further divided into a measured parameter value of the cell and a measured parameter value of the carrier in the cell.
  • the network side device 10 determines the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value range to which the measured parameter value of the cell belongs according to the preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value. And determining, according to the reference power value, a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell.
  • the network-side device 10 performs measurement on the carrier, determines a measurement parameter value, and uses the obtained measurement parameter value as a measurement parameter value of the cell.
  • the reference signal is sent by the SNPL measurement reference channel in the carrier of the cell.
  • the network-side device 10 can perform measurement on each carrier, determine the measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier, and then measure the average value, the maximum value, the minimum value, and all the measured parameter values. One of the sums is the measured parameter value of the cell.
  • the network side device 10 after determining the transmit power value according to the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value of the cell, the network side device 10 sends the SNPL measurement reference channel with the same transmit power value on each carrier, or only on one of the carriers. The determined transmit power is transmitted to the SNPL measurement reference channel.
  • cell 1 has three carriers A, B and C.
  • the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier A is A1
  • the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier B is B 1
  • the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier C is Cl.
  • the network side device 10 transmits the SNPL measurement reference channel by using X on the carriers A, B, and C, respectively. Or send the SNPL measurement reference channel with X on only one carrier, such as A.
  • the network side device determines, according to a preset relationship between the preset measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a range of the measured parameter value to which the measured parameter value of each carrier in the cell belongs. Referring to the power value, and determining a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell according to the reference power value.
  • the network-side device 10 can perform measurement on each carrier to determine each carrier. The value of the measured parameter corresponding to the wave.
  • the S PL measurement reference channel is sent on each carrier by using the transmit power value corresponding to the carrier.
  • cell 1 has three carriers A, B and C.
  • the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier A is A1
  • the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier B is B1
  • the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier C is Cl. Determining, according to A1, the reference power value of the carrier A is A2, determining that the reference power value of the carrier B is B2 according to B1, determining that the reference power value of the carrier C is C2 according to C1, and transmitting the reference channel corresponding to the SNPL corresponding to the carrier A determined according to A2.
  • the power value is A3, the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier A determined according to B2 is B3, and the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier A determined according to C2 is C3, and the network side device 10 is on the carrier.
  • a corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel uses A3 to transmit a reference signal
  • the network side device 10 uses B3 to transmit a reference signal on the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier B
  • the network side device 10 is on the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier C. ⁇ Use C3 to send the reference signal.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may be concentrated on one carrier in the cell; the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may also be on a respective carrier, that is, for one carrier.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier.
  • carriers A and B, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier A and the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier B may all be on carrier A; and the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier A may be on carrier A, and carrier B corresponds to The SNPL measurement reference channel is on carrier B.
  • the reference power value may be a reference power value or a power difference value.
  • the network side device 10 takes the reference power value as the transmission power value.
  • the user equipment 20 determines the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and determines the S PL according to the determined received power value.
  • the user equipment 20 may determine one of a mean value, a maximum value, a minimum value, and a received power of all neighboring cells of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and then measure the SNPL in the serving cell.
  • the received power value of the reference channel is divided by the determined received power value to obtain S PL .
  • the SNPL can be determined according to one of the following formulas 1 to 4.
  • n l..N where R is the received power of the S PL measurement reference channel in the serving cell, and Rn is the received power of the S PL measurement reference channel in the neighboring cell n.
  • the network side device 10 and the user equipment 20 can also be negotiated, and the user equipment 20 can also be notified by the network side device 10.
  • the network side device 10 determines the transmission power value based on the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel.
  • the network side device 10 may use the sum of the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel as the transmission power value; the network side device 10 may also use the difference between the power value and the power difference value of the reference channel as the transmission power value.
  • the user equipment 20 may determine the path loss value of each cell according to the power value of the reference channel and the measured received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell, and determine according to the determined path loss value of each cell.
  • the user equipment 20 after determining the received power value of each cell, the user equipment 20 separately compares the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell with the power value of the reference channel, and obtains a value as each cell.
  • the equivalent path loss value is then according to the formula S PL.
  • Lserv formula six where ⁇ is SNPL, J is the path loss measurement result of the serving cell, and Ln is the path loss measurement result of the neighboring cell n.
  • the network side device 10 and the user equipment 20 can also be negotiated, and the user equipment 20 can also be notified by the network side device 10.
  • the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in cell A is A1
  • the power value of the reference channel is C
  • the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in cell B is B1
  • D the value obtained by
  • is used as the path loss value of cell B.
  • the path loss values of cell A and cell B are brought into equation 5 or formula 6 to obtain S PL.
  • the reference channel can be any downlink physical channel.
  • the reference channel is a P-CCPCH. Because the transmit power of the P-CCPCH channel is constant, and the network notifies the user equipment of the transmit power of the P-CCPCH channel.
  • the power of other downlink channels is generally variable, determined in real time by the base station side, and the user equipment has no prior information.
  • the network side device 10 may determine the location of the S PL measurement reference channel in the cell according to the S PL parameter information; the SNPL parameter information may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the RNC; the SNPL parameter information includes but is not limited to the following information.
  • the S PL parameter information may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the RNC; the SNPL parameter information includes but is not limited to the following information.
  • Frequency points subframes, time slots, and code channel resources.
  • user equipment 20 determines the location of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the cell based on the SNPL parameter information.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel used by the user equipment 20 may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified to the user equipment 20 by the network side device 10 or the RNC.
  • the network side device 10 may determine the transmit power value in real time, and send a reference signal according to the determined transmit power value in each subframe; the network side device 10 may also smooth the measured parameter value, and determine the transmit power by using the smoothed result.
  • the value of the measurement parameter value may also be periodically notified to the network side device 10 by the RNC, and the network side device 10 determines the transmission power of the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the result of the RNC notification.
  • the network side device 10 may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the middle (Midamble) code part and the data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, See Figure 7 for details.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel permanently occupies the code channels of the 3rd and 4th SF16 of the primary carrier time slot 0.
  • the data portion of the channel can be filled in according to a predefined data pattern or the network side device 10 can be filled with arbitrary data.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel of the primary carrier resource may use time division multiplexing as the SNPL measurement reference channel of different carriers.
  • the user equipment 20 receives the signals of the 3rd and 4th SF16 code channels of the time slot 0 and measures the received power.
  • the network side device 10 may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code portion of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell. For details, refer to FIG. 8.
  • the midamble portion of the reference signal may be a cyclic shift result of the basic Midamble code used by the cell, or may be a cyclic shift of another basic Midamble code other than the basic midamble code used by the cell.
  • the basic midamble code and cyclic shift information used in particular can be specified in the protocol or pre-configured to the network side device 10 and the user equipment 20.
  • the midamble code portion can also transmit signals in the above manner.
  • the network side device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station (such as a macro base station, an evolved base station, a home base station, etc.). It can also be a relay (RN) device, but also other network-side devices.
  • a base station such as a macro base station, an evolved base station, a home base station, etc.
  • RN relay
  • the network side device, the user equipment, and the method for determining the S PL are further provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the system for determining the S PL, the devices and methods are Implementation can refer to the implementation of the system, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the network side device of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmit power determining module 100 and a sending module 110.
  • the transmit power determining module 100 is configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel.
  • the sending module 110 is configured to send, by using a corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel, a reference signal to the user equipment according to the transmit power value, to indicate that the user equipment measures the corresponding received power value, and determines according to the measured received power value.
  • the transmit power determining module 100 may determine, according to a preset correspondence between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value range to which the measured parameter value of the cell belongs, and determine the cell according to the reference power value.
  • the corresponding SNPL measures the transmit power value of the reference channel.
  • the transmit power determining module 100 may further determine, according to a preset correspondence between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference power value corresponding to the range of the measured parameter value to which the measured parameter value of each carrier belongs, and according to the reference power. The value determines the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell is on one carrier in the cell;
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier.
  • the transmit power determining module 100 uses the reference power value as the transmit power value; when the reference power value is the power difference, the transmit power determining module 100 determines the power value according to the power difference and the reference channel. Determine the transmit power value.
  • the sending module 110 sends a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part of the SNPL measurement reference channel; or sends the reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part and the data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel. Reference signal.
  • the sending module 110 may further send the SNPL parameter information of the SNPL measurement reference channel of each cell to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a measurement module 200 and an SNPL determination module 210.
  • the measuring module 200 is configured to respectively receive a reference channel by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measure the received power value.
  • the SNPL determining module 210 is configured to determine the S PL according to the received power value measured by the measurement module 200.
  • the SNPL determining module 210 determines a path loss value of each cell according to the power value of the reference channel and the measured received power value of each SNPL measurement reference channel, and determines the S PL according to the determined path loss value of each cell.
  • the SNPL determination module 210 determines a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and determines the S PL according to the determined received power value.
  • the measurement module 200 determines, according to the S PL parameter information, an S PL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the S PL calculation.
  • the method for the network side to notify the user equipment to determine the SNPL includes the following steps: Step 501: The network side determines a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel.
  • Step 502 The network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment by using the corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel according to the transmit power value, and is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the corresponding received power value, and determines the S PL according to the measured received power value.
  • step 501 the network side first determines the measured parameter value of the cell, and then determines the reference power value of each cell according to the measured parameter value.
  • the measured parameter value is further divided into a measured parameter value of the cell and a measured parameter value of the carrier in the cell.
  • the network side determines, according to the corresponding relationship between the preset measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference corresponding to the measured parameter value range to which the measured parameter value of the cell belongs. And a power value, and determining, according to the reference power value, a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell.
  • step 502 after determining the transmit power value according to the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value of the cell, the network determines the SNPL measurement reference channel in the carrier of the cell, and sends the reference signal according to the determined transmit power value.
  • the network side performs measurement on the carrier, determines a measurement parameter value, and uses the obtained measurement parameter value as a measurement parameter value of the cell.
  • the network side determines the cell.
  • the SNPL in the carrier measures the reference channel and transmits a reference signal based on the determined transmit power value.
  • the network side may perform measurement on each carrier, determine the measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier, and then measure, average, maximum, minimum, and all measurements of the parameter values.
  • One of the sum of the parameter values is used as the measured parameter value of the cell; in step 502, the network side determines the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier of the cell, and uses the same on the SNPL measurement reference signal corresponding to each carrier.
  • the transmit power value sends a reference signal.
  • the network side device determines, according to the preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, the measurement parameter to which the measured parameter value of each carrier in the cell belongs. And a reference power value corresponding to the value range, and determining, according to the reference power value, a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell.
  • the network side may perform measurement on each carrier to determine a measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier.
  • the network side device 10 determines a measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier. After the corresponding reference power value determines the transmit power value, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier of the cell is determined, and the reference signal is transmitted on each carrier by using the transmit power value corresponding to the carrier.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may be concentrated on one carrier in the cell; the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may also be on a respective carrier, that is, for one carrier.
  • the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier.
  • the reference power value may be a reference power value or a power difference value.
  • the network side uses the reference power value as the transmit power value. If the reference power value is the power difference value, in step 501, the network side determines the transmit power value based on the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel.
  • the network side may use the sum of the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel as the transmit power value; the network side may also use the difference between the power value and the power difference value of the reference channel as the transmit power value.
  • the reference channel can be any downlink physical channel.
  • the preferred reference channel is the P-CCPCH.
  • the network side may determine the location of the S PL measurement reference channel in the cell according to the S PL parameter information; the SNPL parameter information may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the RNC.
  • the network side may notify the user equipment of the SNPL parameter information.
  • the network side may determine the transmit power value from time to time, and send a reference signal according to the determined transmit power value in each subframe; the network side may also smooth the measured parameter value, and use the smoothed result to determine the transmit power value.
  • the network side may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part and the data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, specifically See Figure 7.
  • the network side may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell. For details, refer to FIG. 8.
  • the method for determining the SNPL on the user equipment side of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The user equipment separately receives the reference signal by using the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measures the received power value.
  • Step 602 The user equipment determines the S PL according to the measured received power value.
  • the transmit power of the network side transmit reference signal is determined according to the reference power value.
  • the user equipment determines the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell; in step 602, the user equipment determines The received power value determines S PL.
  • the user equipment may determine one of a mean value, a maximum value, a minimum value, and a received power of all neighboring cells of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and then use the SNPL measurement reference in the serving cell.
  • the received power value of the channel is divided by the determined received power value to obtain S PL .
  • the S PL can be determined according to one of the formulas one to four.
  • the user equipment determines the path loss value of each cell according to the power value of the reference channel and the measured received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell, and according to the determined each The path loss value of each cell determines the SNPL. Specifically, after determining the received power value of each cell, the user equipment separately compares the received power value of the S PL measurement reference channel in each cell with the power value of the reference channel, and obtains a value as each cell. The equivalent path loss value is then determined according to Equation 5 or Equation 6.
  • the reference channel can be any downlink physical channel.
  • the preferred reference channel is the P-CCPCH.
  • the S PL measurement reference channel of each cell may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the network side. If the network side notifies, in step 601, the user equipment determines, according to the SNPL parameter information of each cell sent by the network side, the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the SNPL calculation.
  • the user equipment can report the SNPL to the network side, and the network side performs ROT control according to the SNPL.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 can synthesize a process to form a new method for determining the SNPL, that is, steps 501 and 502 are performed first, and steps 601 and 602 are executed.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of radio communications technologies, and more particularly to a method, system and device for determining an SNPL, to solve the problem in the prior art that, a channel measured when a user equipment calculates a path loss of SNPL is a P-CCPCH channel, the channel having constant transmit power, and therefore the SNPL can only reflect a distance between the user equipment and a base station, causing a low system resource utilization rate and a loss of throughput when a network side performs ROT control according to the SNPL. The method of the present application comprises: a network side determining a transmit power value of an SNPL measurement reference channel; the network side sending, through the SNPL measurement reference channel, a reference signal to a user equipment according to the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, to instruct the user equipment to measure a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and determining an SNPL according to the measured received power value. The method of the present application is capable of increasing the system resource utilization rate and reducing the loss of the throughput.

Description

一种确定 SNPL的方法、 系统和设备 本申请要求在 2010年 11月 22日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010554303.X、发明名称为 Method, system and device for determining SNPL The application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 22, 2010, the application number is 201010554303.X, and the invention name is
"一种确定 SNPL的方法、 系统和设备"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在 本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种确定服务小区和邻小区路损( Serving and Neighbour Cell Pathloss, SNPL ) 的方法、 系统和设备。 背景技术 时分同步码分多址 ( Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access ,The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, which is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, and device for determining a serving cell and a neighboring cell path loss (SNPL). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division Synchronized Code Division Multiple Access,
TD-SCDMA ) 高速上行包接入(High Speed Uplink Packet Access, HSUPA )技术是一种上 行增强的传输机制, 相对于之前无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller, RNC )分配 专用物理信道的方式, 实现了基站的动态调度和物理资源的共享, 从而提升了上行的传输 效率。 TD-SCDMA) High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology is an uplink enhanced transmission mechanism that implements a dedicated physical channel allocation method compared to the previous Radio Network Controller (RNC). The dynamic scheduling of the base station and the sharing of physical resources improve the transmission efficiency of the uplink.
如图 1所示, HSUPA的调度传输流程包括:  As shown in Figure 1, the HSUPA scheduling transmission process includes:
步骤 101、用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )发送含有调度信息( Scheduling Information, SI )的调度请求, 用于向基站申请调度资源。 SI可以承载在增强形专用传输信道(Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel, E-DCH )随机接入上行控制信道( E-DCH Random access Uplink Control Channel, E-RUCCH )上,也可以通过 E-DCH物理上行信道 ( E-DCH Physical Uplink Channel, E-PUCH )携带。  Step 101: A user equipment (UE) sends a scheduling request with Scheduling Information (SI), which is used to apply for scheduling resources to the base station. The SI may be carried on an Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH) E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel (E-RUCCH) or an E-DCH physical uplink channel. (E-DCH Physical Uplink Channel, E-PUCH) is carried.
步骤 102、 基站(Node B )根据收到的调度请求信息进行资源调度, 并在 E-DCH绝对 许可信道(E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel, E-AGCH )上发送资源许可信息。  Step 102: The base station (Node B) performs resource scheduling according to the received scheduling request information, and sends resource permission information on an E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH).
步骤 103、 UE根据收到的资源调度信息, 进行增强传输格式组合(E-TFC )选择, 选 择合适的传输块大小 (Transport Block Size, TBS )和调制方式, 之后进行编码、 调制, 在 E-PUCH上发送上行增强数据;  Step 103: The UE performs an enhanced transport format combination (E-TFC) selection according to the received resource scheduling information, selects a suitable transport block size (Transport Block Size, TBS), and a modulation mode, and then performs coding and modulation. Sending uplink enhanced data on the PUCH;
步骤 104、 Node B收到 E-PUCH之后, 进行解码处理, 根据循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC )得到确认( ACK )/非确认( NACK )信息,编码之后映射到 E-DCH 混合自动重复请求( Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ )应答指示信道( E-DCH HARQ acknowledge Indicator Channel, E-HICH )上反馈给该 UE。  Step 104: After receiving the E-PUCH, the Node B performs decoding processing, and obtains an acknowledgment (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) information according to a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), and maps to an E-DCH hybrid after encoding. The Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) response indicator channel (E-HCH) is fed back to the UE.
这样, UE就完成了一次调度传输过程的数据发送。 其中, UE向网络上报的 SI信息由 3部分内容组成, 如表 1所示:
Figure imgf000004_0002
In this way, the UE completes the data transmission of a scheduled transmission process. The SI information reported by the UE to the network is composed of three parts, as shown in Table 1:
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
服务小区和邻小区路损 ( Serving and Neighbour cell Pathloss, SNPL ): 帮助基站估计 每个 UE产生的小区间千扰的程度从而分配功率和码道资源。  Serving and Neighbour Cell Pathloss (SNPL): Helps the base station estimate the degree of inter-cell interference generated by each UE to allocate power and code channel resources.
UE功率剩余(UE Power Headroom, UPH ): 表示 UE最大发送功率与当 β e 等于 0计算 得到的 UE发送功率相比的功率差值。  UE Power Headroom (UPH): indicates the power difference between the maximum transmit power of the UE and the UE transmit power calculated when β e is equal to 0.
緩存(Buffer )信息, 包括: 最高优先级逻辑信道(Highest priority Logical Channel, HLID ); 整个 E-DCH Buffer状态 ( Total E-DCH Buffer Status, TEBS ); 最高优先级逻辑信 道 Buffer状态 ( Highest priority Logical channel Buffer Status, HLBS )。  Buffer information, including: Highest priority Logical Channel (HLID); Total E-DCH Buffer Status (TEBS); Highest priority Logical state (Highest priority Logical) Channel Buffer Status, HLBS ).
其中, SNPL由用户设备根据网络侧的配置信息以及测量结果计算得到。 SNPL计算中 需要考虑的邻小区包括所有的同频邻区以及部分异频邻区, 这些异频邻区的主载波与 UE 的工作载波不同, 但有辅载波与 UE的工作载波相同。  The SNPL is calculated by the user equipment according to the configuration information of the network side and the measurement result. The neighboring cell to be considered in the SNPL calculation includes all the same-frequency neighboring cells and some of the inter-frequency neighboring cells. The primary carrier of the different-frequency neighboring cells is different from the working carrier of the UE, but the secondary carrier is the same as the working carrier of the UE.
例如下面的表 2所示, 用户设备工作在小区 C1的辅载波 1 (频点 F8 )上, 周围有相邻小 区 C2/C3/C4, 它们的频点规划如表 2所示。那么, 网络会在测量控制消息中将小区 C2/C3/C4 的信息配置给用户设备。 其中, C2作为 C1的同频邻区, C3/C4作为 C1的异频邻区, 并且由 于 C3中的辅载波 2与用户设备的工作载波相同, 则网络发送的测量控制消息中的异频小区 信息列表中配置 C3时会将相应的单元(IE ) "同频辅载波标识 (Intra-Secondary Frequency Indicator )" 设置为真 (TRUE ), 表示 C3中有与用户设备的工作频点相同的辅频点。 反之, 由于 C4不包含与用户设备工作载波相同的频点,则 IE "Intra- Secondary Frequency Indicator" 为假(FALSE )。 用户设备在 SNPL计算时, 需要考虑 C2/C3的路损测量结果, 而不需要考 虑 C4的测量结果。  For example, as shown in Table 2 below, the user equipment works on the secondary carrier 1 (frequency point F8) of the cell C1, and there are adjacent small cells C2/C3/C4 around, and their frequency planning is shown in Table 2. Then, the network configures the information of the cell C2/C3/C4 to the user equipment in the measurement control message. C2 is the same-frequency neighboring area of C1, C3/C4 is used as the inter-frequency neighboring area of C1, and since the secondary carrier 2 in C3 is the same as the working carrier of the user equipment, the inter-frequency cell in the measurement control message sent by the network When C3 is configured in the information list, the corresponding unit (IE) "Intra-Secondary Frequency Indicator" is set to TRUE, indicating that there is an auxiliary frequency in C3 that is the same as the working frequency of the user equipment. point. Conversely, since C4 does not contain the same frequency as the user equipment working carrier, the IE "Intra-Secondary Frequency Indicator" is FALSE. When calculating the SNPL, the user equipment needs to consider the path loss measurement result of C2/C3, and does not need to consider the measurement result of C4.
Figure imgf000004_0003
Figure imgf000004_0003
表 2小区频点规划示例  Table 2 Example of cell frequency planning
目前用户设备向网络上报 SNPL辅助基站侧进行热噪声提升 (Raise Over Thermal , ROT )控制, 控制用户设备对邻小区的千扰水平。 而目前用户设备计算 SNPL的路损时测量 的信道为 P-CCPCH信道, 为了保证广播信号的覆盖和用户设备的接入及切换等功能, P-CCPCH信道的发射功率恒定, SNPL只能反映用户设备与基站的距离, 这种情况下会出 现基站(NodeB )根据确定的 SNPL调度 UE数据传输时, 无法有效的进行 ROT控制, 造成 扇区数据吞吐量的损失。 At present, the user equipment reports the SNPL secondary base station side to perform Raise Over Thermal (ROT) control on the network, and controls the interference level of the user equipment to the neighboring cell. At present, the channel measured by the user equipment when calculating the path loss of the SNPL is a P-CCPCH channel, in order to ensure coverage of the broadcast signal and access and handover of the user equipment, The transmit power of the P-CCPCH channel is constant, and the SNPL can only reflect the distance between the user equipment and the base station. In this case, when the base station (NodeB) schedules the UE data transmission according to the determined SNPL, the ROT control cannot be performed effectively, resulting in a sector. Loss of data throughput.
综上所述, 目前用户设备计算 SNPL的路损时测量的信道为 P-CCPCH信道, 该信道的 发射功率恒定, 所以 SNPL只能反映用户设备与基站的距离, 从而会出现网络侧根据 SNPL 进行 ROT控制时, 导致系统资源利用率比较低, 造成吞吐量的损失。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种确定 SNPL的方法、 系统和设备, 用以降低网络侧根据 SNPL 进行 ROT控制时, 系统资源利用率比较低所造成的吞吐量损失。  In summary, the channel measured by the user equipment when calculating the path loss of the SNPL is the P-CCPCH channel, and the transmission power of the channel is constant, so the SNPL can only reflect the distance between the user equipment and the base station, so that the network side can perform according to the SNPL. When the ROT is controlled, the system resource utilization is relatively low, resulting in loss of throughput. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and device for determining an SNPL, which are used to reduce a throughput loss caused by a relatively low system resource utilization when a network side performs ROT control according to a SNPL.
本发明实施例提供的一种确定服务小区和邻小区路损 SNPL的方法, 包括: 网络侧确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值;  A method for determining a path loss SNPL of a serving cell and a neighboring cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, by a network side, a transmit power value of a reference channel of the SNPL;
所述网络侧根据 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 通过该 SNPL测量参考信道向用 户设备发送参考信号, 用于指示用户设备测量该 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根据 测得的接收功率值确定 S PL。  The network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment by using the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the SNPL measurement reference channel, and is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, according to the measured received power value. Determine the S PL.
本发明实施例提供的另一种确定 SNPL的方法, 包括:  Another method for determining an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
用户设备通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中的 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收参考信号, 并测量接收功率值;  The user equipment receives the reference signal by using the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the SNPL calculation, and measures the received power value;
所述用户设备根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。  The user equipment determines S PL according to the measured received power value.
本发明实施例提供的一种确定 SNPL的设备, 包括:  An apparatus for determining an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
发射功率确定模块, 用于确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值;  a transmit power determining module, configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel;
发送模块, 用于根据 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 通过该 SNPL测量参考信道 向用户设备发送参考信号, 用于指示用户设备测量该 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根据测得的接收功率值确定 S PL。  a sending module, configured to send, by using the SNPL measurement reference channel, a reference signal to the user equipment, by using the SNPL measurement reference channel, to indicate that the user equipment measures the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, according to the measured received power. The value determines S PL.
本发明实施例提供的另一种确定 SNPL的设备, 包括:  Another device for determining an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
测量模块, 用于通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收参考信 号, 并测量接收功率值;  a measuring module, configured to receive a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measure the received power value;
SNPL确定模块, 用于根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。  The SNPL determining module is configured to determine the S PL according to the measured received power value.
本发明实施例提供的一种确定 SNPL的系统, 包括:  A system for determining an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
网络侧设备, 用于确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 根据 SNPL测量参考信道 的发射功率值, 通过 SNPL测量参考信道发送参考信号;  a network side device, configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and send a reference signal by using a SNPL measurement reference channel according to a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel;
用户设备, 用于通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收参考信 号, 并测量接收功率值, 根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。 a user equipment, configured to receive a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation No., and measure the received power value, and determine the S PL based on the measured received power value.
由于网络侧能够根据确定的发射功率, 在 SNPL测量参考信道上发送参考信号, 用户 设备根据在 SNPL测量参考信道上测得的接收功率确定 SNPL,从而使得网络侧根据 SNPL 进行 ROT控制时, 能够提高系统资源的利用率, 降低吞吐量的损失。 附图说明 图 1为背景技术中 HSUPA调度传输的流程示意图;  Since the network side can transmit the reference signal on the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the determined transmit power, the user equipment determines the SNPL according to the received power measured on the SNPL measurement reference channel, so that the network side can improve the ROT control according to the SNPL. Utilization of system resources reduces the loss of throughput. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of HSUPA scheduling transmission in the background art;
图 2为本发明实施例确定 SNPL的系统结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for determining an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例网络侧设备的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例用户设备的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例网络侧通知用户设备确定 SNPL的方法流程示意图;  5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a network side to notify a user equipment to determine an SNPL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例用户设备侧确定 SNPL的方法流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining an SNPL by a user equipment side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例的一种 SNPL测量参考信道示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a SNPL measurement reference channel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 8为本发明实施例的一种 SNPL测量参考信道示意图。 具体实施方式 本发明实施例网络侧根据确定的 SNPL 测量参考信道的发射功率值, 通过对应的 SNPL测量参考信道向用户设备发送参考信号, 用户设备分别通过每个参与 SNPL计算的 小区中 SNPL测量参考信道测量接收功率值, 根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 SNPL。 由于 网络侧能够根据确定的发射功率, 在 SNPL测量参考信道上发送参考信号, 用户设备根据 在 SNPL测量参考信道上测量的接收功率确定 SNPL,从而使得网络侧根据 SNPL进行 ROT 控制时, 能够提高系统资源的利用率。  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a SNPL measurement reference channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment through the corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel according to the determined transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and the user equipment separately uses the SNPL measurement reference in the cell calculated by each participating SNPL. The channel measures the received power value and determines the SNPL based on the measured received power value. Since the network side can transmit the reference signal on the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the determined transmit power, the user equipment determines the SNPL according to the received power measured on the SNPL measurement reference channel, so that the network side can perform the ROT control according to the SNPL, and the system can be improved. Utilization of resources.
在下面的说明过程中, 先从网络侧和用户设备侧的配合实施进行说明, 最后分别从网 络侧与用户设备侧的实施进行说明, 但这并不意味着二者必须配合实施, 实际上, 当网络 侧与用户设备侧分开实施时, 也解决了分别在网络侧、 用户设备侧所存在的问题, 只是二 者结合使用时, 会获得更好的技术效果。  In the following description, the implementation of the cooperation between the network side and the user equipment side will be described first. Finally, the implementations from the network side and the user equipment side will be described separately, but this does not mean that the two must be implemented together. In fact, When the network side is implemented separately from the user equipment side, the problems existing on the network side and the user equipment side are also solved, but when the two are combined, a better technical effect is obtained.
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例确定 SNPL的系统包括: 网络侧设备 10和用户设备 20。 网络侧设备 10 , 用于确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 根据发射功率值, 通过 对应的 SNPL测量参考信道发送参考信号。  As shown in FIG. 2, the system for determining the SNPL in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a network side device 10 and a user equipment 20. The network side device 10 is configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and send a reference signal by using a corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel according to the transmit power value.
用户设备 20 , 用于分别通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收 参考信号, 并测量接收功率值, 根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。 其中, 网络侧设备 10先确定测量参数值, 然后根据测量参数值确定参考功率值。 测量参数值可以通过上行测量结果或调度信息确定, 也可以由 RNC确定后通知网络 侧设备 10。 The user equipment 20 is configured to receive a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measure a received power value, and determine an S PL according to the measured received power value. The network side device 10 first determines the measured parameter value, and then determines the reference power value according to the measured parameter value. The measured parameter value may be determined by the uplink measurement result or the scheduling information, or may be notified by the RNC to notify the network side device 10.
测量参考值是表示小区性能的数值, 比如表示小区负荷的数值, 表示小区千扰的数值 等。  The measurement reference value is a value indicating the performance of the cell, such as a value indicating a cell load, a value indicating a cell interference, and the like.
如果是表示小区负荷的数值, 测量参考值可以是: 用户数、 用户平均速率、 接收带宽 总功率 (Received Total Wide band Power, RTWP )等。  If it is a value indicating the cell load, the measurement reference value may be: the number of users, the average user rate, the Received Total Wide Band Power (RTWP), and the like.
如果是表示小区千扰的数值, 测量参考值可以是: 时隙千扰信号码功率 (Interference Signal Code Power, ISCP )等。  If it is a value indicating the interference of the cell, the measurement reference value may be: Interference Signal Code Power (ISCP) and the like.
其中, 测量参数值又进一步分为小区的测量参数值和小区中载波的测量参数值。  The measured parameter value is further divided into a measured parameter value of the cell and a measured parameter value of the carrier in the cell.
如果测量参数值是小区的测量参数值, 则网络侧设备 10根据预先设定的测量参数值 范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区的测量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的参考 功率值, 并根据参考功率值确定小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  If the measured parameter value is the measured parameter value of the cell, the network side device 10 determines the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value range to which the measured parameter value of the cell belongs according to the preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value. And determining, according to the reference power value, a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell.
比如小区是单载波小区, 则网络侧设备 10在该载波上进行测量, 确定测量参数值, 并将得到的测量参数值作为该小区的测量参数值。  For example, if the cell is a single-carrier cell, the network-side device 10 performs measurement on the carrier, determines a measurement parameter value, and uses the obtained measurement parameter value as a measurement parameter value of the cell.
相应的, 网络侧设备 10根据小区的测量参数值对应的参考功率值确定发射功率值之 后, 根据确定的发射功率值, 在该小区的载波中 SNPL测量参考信道发送参考信号。  Correspondingly, after the network side device 10 determines the transmit power value according to the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value of the cell, according to the determined transmit power value, the reference signal is sent by the SNPL measurement reference channel in the carrier of the cell.
比如小区是多载波小区, 则网络侧设备 10可以在每个载波上进行测量, 确定每个载 波对应的测量参数值, 然后将测量参数值的平均值、 最大值、 最小值以及所有测量参数值 之和中的一种作为该小区的测量参数值。  For example, if the cell is a multi-carrier cell, the network-side device 10 can perform measurement on each carrier, determine the measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier, and then measure the average value, the maximum value, the minimum value, and all the measured parameter values. One of the sums is the measured parameter value of the cell.
相应的, 网络侧设备 10根据小区的测量参数值对应的参考功率值确定发射功率值之 后, 在每个载波上用相同的发射功率值发送 SNPL测量参考信道, 或者只在其中的一个载 波上用确定的发射功率发送 SNPL测量参考信道。  Correspondingly, after determining the transmit power value according to the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value of the cell, the network side device 10 sends the SNPL measurement reference channel with the same transmit power value on each carrier, or only on one of the carriers. The determined transmit power is transmitted to the SNPL measurement reference channel.
假设小区 1有三个载波 A、 B和 C , 载波 A对应的测量参数值是 A1 , 载波 B对应的 测量参数值是 B 1 , 载波 C对应的测量参数值是 Cl。 根据 Al、 B 1和 C1确定小区的测量 参数值是 Z , 根据 Z确定小区的发射功率值是 X, 则网络侧设备 10在载波 A、 B和 C上 分别釆用 X发送 SNPL测量参考信道, 或者只在一个载波, 例如 A上釆用 X发送 SNPL 测量参考信道。  It is assumed that cell 1 has three carriers A, B and C. The measured parameter value corresponding to carrier A is A1, the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier B is B 1 , and the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier C is Cl. Determining, according to Al, B 1 and C1, that the measured parameter value of the cell is Z, and determining that the transmit power value of the cell is X according to Z, the network side device 10 transmits the SNPL measurement reference channel by using X on the carriers A, B, and C, respectively. Or send the SNPL measurement reference channel with X on only one carrier, such as A.
如果测量参数值是载波的测量参数值, 则网络侧设备根据预先设定的测量参数值范围 和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区中每个载波的测量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应 的参考功率值, 并根据参考功率值确定小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射 功率值。  If the measured parameter value is a measured parameter value of the carrier, the network side device determines, according to a preset relationship between the preset measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a range of the measured parameter value to which the measured parameter value of each carrier in the cell belongs. Referring to the power value, and determining a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell according to the reference power value.
比如小区是多载波小区, 则网络侧设备 10可以在每个载波上进行测量, 确定每个载 波对应的测量参数值。 For example, if the cell is a multi-carrier cell, the network-side device 10 can perform measurement on each carrier to determine each carrier. The value of the measured parameter corresponding to the wave.
相应的, 网络侧设备 10根据每个载波对应的测量参数值对应的参考功率值确定发射 功率值之后 , 在每个载波上用该载波对应的发射功率值发送 S PL测量参考信道。  Correspondingly, after the network side device 10 determines the transmit power value according to the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value corresponding to each carrier, the S PL measurement reference channel is sent on each carrier by using the transmit power value corresponding to the carrier.
假设小区 1有三个载波 A、 B和 C, 载波 A对应的测量参数值是 A1 , 载波 B对应的 测量参数值是 B1 , 载波 C对应的测量参数值是 Cl。 根据 A1确定载波 A的参考功率值是 A2, 根据 B1确定载波 B的参考功率值是 B2, 根据 C1确定载波 C的参考功率值是 C2, 根据 A2确定的载波 A对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值是 A3 , 根据 B2确定的载 波 A对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值是 B3 ,根据 C2确定的载波 A对应的 SNPL 测量参考信道的发射功率值是 C3 , 则网络侧设备 10在载波 A对应的 SNPL测量参考信道 上釆用 A3发送参考信号, 网络侧设备 10在载波 B对应的 SNPL测量参考信道上釆用 B3 发送参考信号, 网络侧设备 10在载波 C对应的 SNPL测量参考信道上釆用 C3发送参考信 号。  It is assumed that cell 1 has three carriers A, B and C. The measured parameter value corresponding to carrier A is A1, the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier B is B1, and the measured parameter value corresponding to carrier C is Cl. Determining, according to A1, the reference power value of the carrier A is A2, determining that the reference power value of the carrier B is B2 according to B1, determining that the reference power value of the carrier C is C2 according to C1, and transmitting the reference channel corresponding to the SNPL corresponding to the carrier A determined according to A2. The power value is A3, the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier A determined according to B2 is B3, and the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier A determined according to C2 is C3, and the network side device 10 is on the carrier. A corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel uses A3 to transmit a reference signal, and the network side device 10 uses B3 to transmit a reference signal on the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier B, and the network side device 10 is on the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier C.发送Use C3 to send the reference signal.
在实施中, 小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道可以集中在小区中的一个载波 上; 小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道还可以分别在各自的载波上, 即针对一个 载波, 小区中该载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在该载波上。 比如载波 A和 B, 则载波 A 对应的 SNPL测量参考信道和载波 B对应的 SNPL测量参考信道可以全都在载波 A上;还 可以载波 A对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在载波 A上, 载波 B对应的 SNPL测量参考信道 在载波 B上。  In an implementation, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may be concentrated on one carrier in the cell; the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may also be on a respective carrier, that is, for one carrier. The SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier. For example, carriers A and B, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier A and the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier B may all be on carrier A; and the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to carrier A may be on carrier A, and carrier B corresponds to The SNPL measurement reference channel is on carrier B.
其中, 参考功率值可以是基准功率值或功率差值。  The reference power value may be a reference power value or a power difference value.
如果参考功率值是基准功率值, 网络侧设备 10将基准功率值作为发射功率值。  If the reference power value is the reference power value, the network side device 10 takes the reference power value as the transmission power value.
相应的,用户设备 20确定服务小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值和每个邻小区 中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根据确定的接收功率值确定 S PL。  Correspondingly, the user equipment 20 determines the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and determines the S PL according to the determined received power value.
具体的,用户设备 20可以确定每个邻小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率的平均值、 最大值、 最小值和所有邻小区的接收功率之和中的一种, 然后用服务小区中 SNPL测量参 考信道的接收功率值除以确定的接收功率值, 从而得到 S PL。  Specifically, the user equipment 20 may determine one of a mean value, a maximum value, a minimum value, and a received power of all neighboring cells of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and then measure the SNPL in the serving cell. The received power value of the reference channel is divided by the determined received power value to obtain S PL .
具体可以 ^^据下面公式一至公式四中的一种公式就可以确定 SNPL。 Specifically, the SNPL can be determined according to one of the following formulas 1 to 4.
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000009_0001
R  R
φ―
Figure imgf000009_0002
Φ―
Figure imgf000009_0002
n=l..N 其中, R 为服务小区中 S PL测量参考信道的接收功率, Rn为邻小区 n中 S PL测 量参考信道的接收功率。  n=l..N where R is the received power of the S PL measurement reference channel in the serving cell, and Rn is the received power of the S PL measurement reference channel in the neighboring cell n.
具体釆用哪种公式可以在协议中预先约定, 也可以由网络侧设备 10和用户设备 20协 商, 还可以由网络侧设备 10通知用户设备 20。  Specifically, which formula can be pre-agreed in the protocol, the network side device 10 and the user equipment 20 can also be negotiated, and the user equipment 20 can also be notified by the network side device 10.
如果参考功率值是功率差值, 网络侧设备 10根据功率差值和基准信道的功率值, 确 定发射功率值。  If the reference power value is the power difference value, the network side device 10 determines the transmission power value based on the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel.
具体的, 网络侧设备 10 可以将功率差值和基准信道的功率值之和作为发射功率值; 网络侧设备 10还可以将基准信道的功率值和功率差值之差作为发射功率值。  Specifically, the network side device 10 may use the sum of the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel as the transmission power value; the network side device 10 may also use the difference between the power value and the power difference value of the reference channel as the transmission power value.
相应的,用户设备 20可以根据基准信道的功率值和测量的每个小区中 SNPL测量参考 信道的接收功率值确定每个小区的路损值, 以及根据确定的每个小区的路损值, 确定 S PL„  Correspondingly, the user equipment 20 may determine the path loss value of each cell according to the power value of the reference channel and the measured received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell, and determine according to the determined path loss value of each cell. S PL„
具体的, 用户设备 20 确定了每个小区的接收功率值之后, 分别将每个小区中 SNPL 测量参考信道的接收功率值与基准信道的功率值做差取绝对值, 得到的值作为每个小区的 等效路损值, 然后根据公式 S PL。  Specifically, after determining the received power value of each cell, the user equipment 20 separately compares the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell with the power value of the reference channel, and obtains a value as each cell. The equivalent path loss value is then according to the formula S PL.
Figure imgf000009_0003
Figure imgf000009_0003
mmU  mmU
n=l..N  n=l..N
Lserv 公式六。 其中, Φ是 SNPL, J 为服务小区的路损测量结果, Ln为邻小区 n的路损测量结果。 具体釆用哪种公式可以在协议中预先约定, 也可以由网络侧设备 10和用户设备 20协 商, 还可以由网络侧设备 10通知用户设备 20。 Lserv formula six. Where Φ is SNPL, J is the path loss measurement result of the serving cell, and Ln is the path loss measurement result of the neighboring cell n. Specifically, which formula can be pre-agreed in the protocol, the network side device 10 and the user equipment 20 can also be negotiated, and the user equipment 20 can also be notified by the network side device 10.
比如有两个小区 A和 B, 小区 A中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值是 A1 , 基准信 道的功率值是 C, 小区 B中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值是 B1 ,基准信道的功率值是 D, 则用 |A1-C|得到的值作为小区 A的路损值, 用 |D-B1|得到的值作为小区 B的路损值, 将 小区 A和小区 B的路损值带入公式五或公式六就得到 S PL。 For example, there are two cells A and B. The received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in cell A is A1, the power value of the reference channel is C, and the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in cell B is B1, and the power value of the reference channel. If D, the value obtained by |A1-C| is used as the path loss value of cell A, and the value obtained by |D-B1| is used as the path loss value of cell B. The path loss values of cell A and cell B are brought into equation 5 or formula 6 to obtain S PL.
基准信道可以是任意的下行物理信道。较佳的,基准信道是 P-CCPCH。 因为 P-CCPCH 信道的发射功率恒定, 且网络会将 P-CCPCH信道的发射功率通知用户设备。 其它的下行 信道的功率一般是可变的, 由基站侧实时确定, 用户设备没有先验信息。  The reference channel can be any downlink physical channel. Preferably, the reference channel is a P-CCPCH. Because the transmit power of the P-CCPCH channel is constant, and the network notifies the user equipment of the transmit power of the P-CCPCH channel. The power of other downlink channels is generally variable, determined in real time by the base station side, and the user equipment has no prior information.
其中,网络侧设备 10可以根据 S PL参数信息确定小区中的 S PL测量参考信道的位 置; SNPL参数信息可以预先在协议中规定, 也可以由 RNC通知; SNPL参数信息包括但 不限于下列信息中的一种或多种:  The network side device 10 may determine the location of the S PL measurement reference channel in the cell according to the S PL parameter information; the SNPL parameter information may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the RNC; the SNPL parameter information includes but is not limited to the following information. One or more of:
频点、 子帧、 时隙和码道资源。  Frequency points, subframes, time slots, and code channel resources.
在实施中,用户设备 20根据 SNPL参数信息确定小区中的 SNPL测量参考信道的位置。 用户设备 20使用的 SNPL测量参考信道可以预先在协议中规定, 也可以由网络侧设备 10 或 RNC通知给用户设备 20。  In implementation, user equipment 20 determines the location of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the cell based on the SNPL parameter information. The SNPL measurement reference channel used by the user equipment 20 may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified to the user equipment 20 by the network side device 10 or the RNC.
其中, 网络侧设备 10可以实时确定发射功率值, 在每一个子帧都根据确定的发射功 率值发送参考信号; 网络侧设备 10也可以对测量参数值进行平滑, 利用平滑后的结果确 定发射功率值; 还可以由 RNC将测量参数值周期性通知网络侧设备 10, 网络侧设备 10根 据 RNC通知的结果确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率。  The network side device 10 may determine the transmit power value in real time, and send a reference signal according to the determined transmit power value in each subframe; the network side device 10 may also smooth the measured parameter value, and determine the transmit power by using the smoothed result. The value of the measurement parameter value may also be periodically notified to the network side device 10 by the RNC, and the network side device 10 determines the transmission power of the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the result of the RNC notification.
网络侧设备 10 在确定了小区对应的 SNPL 测量参考信道后, 可以在该小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的中间 (Midamble )码部分和数据部分, 按照对应的发射功率值向用 户设备发送参考信号, 具体可以参见图 7。  After determining the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, the network side device 10 may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the middle (Midamble) code part and the data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, See Figure 7 for details.
比如可以约定 SNPL测量参考信道固定连续占用主载波时隙 0的第 3和第 4个 SF16 的码道。 该信道的数据部分可以按照预定义的数据样式进行填充或者由网络侧设备 10填 充任意的数据。 进一步地, 主载波上述资源的 SNPL测量参考信道可以釆用时分复用的方 式分别作为不同载波的 SNPL测量参考信道。  For example, it can be agreed that the SNPL measurement reference channel permanently occupies the code channels of the 3rd and 4th SF16 of the primary carrier time slot 0. The data portion of the channel can be filled in according to a predefined data pattern or the network side device 10 can be filled with arbitrary data. Further, the SNPL measurement reference channel of the primary carrier resource may use time division multiplexing as the SNPL measurement reference channel of different carriers.
相应的, 用户设备 20接收时隙 0第 3和第 4个 SF16码道的信号, 并测量接收功率。 网络侧设备 10 在确定了小区对应的 SNPL 测量参考信道后, 可以在该小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的 Midamble码部分,按照对应的发射功率值向用户设备发送参考信号, 具体可以参见图 8。  Correspondingly, the user equipment 20 receives the signals of the 3rd and 4th SF16 code channels of the time slot 0 and measures the received power. After determining the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, the network side device 10 may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code portion of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell. For details, refer to FIG. 8.
比如只在 midamble码部分发射信号, 数据部分不发送信号。 参考信号的 midamble部 分可以为本小区使用的基本 Midamble 码的循环移位结果, 也可以是本小区使用的基本 midamble码外的另一个基本 Midamble码的循环移位。具体使用的基本 midamble码和循环 移位的信息可以在协议中规定或者预配置给网络侧设备 10和用户设备 20。  For example, only the midamble code portion transmits a signal, and the data portion does not transmit a signal. The midamble portion of the reference signal may be a cyclic shift result of the basic Midamble code used by the cell, or may be a cyclic shift of another basic Midamble code other than the basic midamble code used by the cell. The basic midamble code and cyclic shift information used in particular can be specified in the protocol or pre-configured to the network side device 10 and the user equipment 20.
当然, 在 midamble码部分和数据部分发射信号时, midamble码部分也可以釆用上述 方式发送信号。  Of course, when the midamble code portion and the data portion transmit signals, the midamble code portion can also transmit signals in the above manner.
本发明实施例的网络侧设备 10可以是基站(比如宏基站, 演进基站、 家庭基站等), 也可以是中继 ( RN )设备, 还可以是其它网络侧设备。 The network side device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station (such as a macro base station, an evolved base station, a home base station, etc.). It can also be a relay (RN) device, but also other network-side devices.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了网络侧设备、 用户设备、 及确定 S PL 的方法, 由于这些设备和方法解决问题的原理与确定 S PL的系统相似, 因此这些设备和 方法的实施可以参见系统的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Based on the same inventive concept, the network side device, the user equipment, and the method for determining the S PL are further provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the system for determining the S PL, the devices and methods are Implementation can refer to the implementation of the system, and the repetition will not be repeated.
如图 3所示,本发明实施例的网络侧设备包括:发射功率确定模块 100和发送模块 110。 发射功率确定模块 100, 用于确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  As shown in FIG. 3, the network side device of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmit power determining module 100 and a sending module 110. The transmit power determining module 100 is configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel.
发送模块 110, 用于根据发射功率值, 通过对应的 SNPL测量参考信道向用户设备发 送参考信号, 用于指示用户设备测量对应的接收功率值, 根据测量的接收功率值确定 The sending module 110 is configured to send, by using a corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel, a reference signal to the user equipment according to the transmit power value, to indicate that the user equipment measures the corresponding received power value, and determines according to the measured received power value.
S PL„ S PL„
其中, 发射功率确定模块 100可以根据预先设定的测量参数值范围和参考功率值的对 应关系, 确定小区的测量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据参考功 率值确定小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  The transmit power determining module 100 may determine, according to a preset correspondence between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value range to which the measured parameter value of the cell belongs, and determine the cell according to the reference power value. The corresponding SNPL measures the transmit power value of the reference channel.
发射功率确定模块 100还可以根据预先设定的测量参数值范围和参考功率值的对应关 系, 确定小区中每个载波的测量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据 参考功率值确定小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  The transmit power determining module 100 may further determine, according to a preset correspondence between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference power value corresponding to the range of the measured parameter value to which the measured parameter value of each carrier belongs, and according to the reference power. The value determines the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell.
小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在小区中的一个载波上; 或  The SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell is on one carrier in the cell; or
针对一个载波, 小区中该载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在该载波上。  For one carrier, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier.
在参考功率值是基准功率值时,发射功率确定模块 100将基准功率值作为发射功率值; 在参考功率值是功率差值时, 发射功率确定模块 100根据功率差值和基准信道的功率 值, 确定发射功率值。 When the reference power value is the reference power value, the transmit power determining module 100 uses the reference power value as the transmit power value; when the reference power value is the power difference, the transmit power determining module 100 determines the power value according to the power difference and the reference channel. Determine the transmit power value.
发送模块 110在 SNPL测量参考信道的 Midamble码部分, 按照对应的发射功率值向 用户设备发送参考信号; 或在 SNPL测量参考信道的 Midamble码部分和数据部分, 按照 对应的发射功率值向用户设备发送参考信号。  The sending module 110 sends a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part of the SNPL measurement reference channel; or sends the reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part and the data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel. Reference signal.
其中, 发送模块 110还可以向用户设备发送每个小区的 SNPL测量参考信道的 SNPL 参数信息。  The sending module 110 may further send the SNPL parameter information of the SNPL measurement reference channel of each cell to the user equipment.
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例的用户设备包括: 测量模块 200和 SNPL确定模块 210。 测量模块 200, 用于分别通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接 收参考信号, 并测量接收功率值。  As shown in FIG. 4, the user equipment in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a measurement module 200 and an SNPL determination module 210. The measuring module 200 is configured to respectively receive a reference channel by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measure the received power value.
SNPL确定模块 210, 用于根据测量模块 200测量的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。  The SNPL determining module 210 is configured to determine the S PL according to the received power value measured by the measurement module 200.
其中, SNPL确定模块 210根据基准信道的功率值和测量的每个 SNPL测量参考信道 的接收功率值确定每个小区的路损值, 以及根据确定的每个小区的路损值, 确定 S PL。  The SNPL determining module 210 determines a path loss value of each cell according to the power value of the reference channel and the measured received power value of each SNPL measurement reference channel, and determines the S PL according to the determined path loss value of each cell.
SNPL确定模块 210确定服务小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值和每个邻小区 中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根据确定的接收功率值确定 S PL。 其中,测量模块 200根据 S PL参数信息,确定每个参与 S PL计算的小区中的 S PL 测量参考信道。 The SNPL determination module 210 determines a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and determines the S PL according to the determined received power value. The measurement module 200 determines, according to the S PL parameter information, an S PL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the S PL calculation.
如图 5所示, 本发明实施例网络侧通知用户设备确定 SNPL的方法包括下列步骤: 步骤 501、 网络侧确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  As shown in FIG. 5, the method for the network side to notify the user equipment to determine the SNPL includes the following steps: Step 501: The network side determines a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel.
步骤 502、 网络侧根据发射功率值, 通过对应的 SNPL测量参考信道向用户设备发送 参考信号, 用于指示用户设备测量对应的接收功率值, 根据测量的接收功率值确定 S PL。  Step 502: The network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment by using the corresponding SNPL measurement reference channel according to the transmit power value, and is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the corresponding received power value, and determines the S PL according to the measured received power value.
步骤 501中, 网络侧先确定小区的测量参数值, 然后根据测量参数值确定每个小区的 参考功率值。  In step 501, the network side first determines the measured parameter value of the cell, and then determines the reference power value of each cell according to the measured parameter value.
其中, 测量参数值又进一步分为小区的测量参数值和小区中载波的测量参数值。  The measured parameter value is further divided into a measured parameter value of the cell and a measured parameter value of the carrier in the cell.
如果测量参数值是小区的测量参数值, 则步骤 501中, 网络侧根据预先设定的测量参 数值范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区的测量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的 参考功率值, 并根据参考功率值确定小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  If the measured parameter value is the measured parameter value of the cell, in step 501, the network side determines, according to the corresponding relationship between the preset measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference corresponding to the measured parameter value range to which the measured parameter value of the cell belongs. And a power value, and determining, according to the reference power value, a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell.
步骤 502中, 网络侧根据小区的测量参数值对应的参考功率值确定发射功率值之后, 确定该小区的载波中 SNPL测量参考信道, 并根据确定的发射功率值, 发送参考信号。  In step 502, after determining the transmit power value according to the reference power value corresponding to the measured parameter value of the cell, the network determines the SNPL measurement reference channel in the carrier of the cell, and sends the reference signal according to the determined transmit power value.
比如小区是单载波小区, 则步骤 501中, 网络侧在该载波上进行测量, 确定测量参数 值, 并将得到的测量参数值作为该小区的测量参数值; 步骤 502中, 网络侧确定该小区的 载波中 SNPL测量参考信道, 并根据确定的发射功率值, 发送参考信号。  For example, in the step 501, the network side performs measurement on the carrier, determines a measurement parameter value, and uses the obtained measurement parameter value as a measurement parameter value of the cell. In step 502, the network side determines the cell. The SNPL in the carrier measures the reference channel and transmits a reference signal based on the determined transmit power value.
比如小区是多载波小区, 则步骤 501中, 网络侧可以在每个载波上进行测量, 确定每 个载波对应的测量参数值, 然后将测量参数值的平均值、 最大值、 最小值以及所有测量参 数值之和中的一种作为该小区的测量参数值; 步骤 502中, 网络侧确定该小区的每个载波 对应的 SNPL测量参考信道, 并在每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信上用相同的发射功率 值发送参考信号。  For example, if the cell is a multi-carrier cell, in step 501, the network side may perform measurement on each carrier, determine the measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier, and then measure, average, maximum, minimum, and all measurements of the parameter values. One of the sum of the parameter values is used as the measured parameter value of the cell; in step 502, the network side determines the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier of the cell, and uses the same on the SNPL measurement reference signal corresponding to each carrier. The transmit power value sends a reference signal.
如果测量参数值是载波的测量参数值, 则步骤 501中, 网络侧设备根据预先设定的测 量参数值范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区中每个载波的测量参数值所属的测量参 数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据参考功率值确定小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参 考信道的发射功率值。  If the measured parameter value is the measured parameter value of the carrier, in step 501, the network side device determines, according to the preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, the measurement parameter to which the measured parameter value of each carrier in the cell belongs. And a reference power value corresponding to the value range, and determining, according to the reference power value, a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell.
比如小区是多载波小区, 则步骤 501中, 网络侧可以在每个载波上进行测量, 确定每 个载波对应的测量参数值; 步骤 502中, 网络侧设备 10根据每个载波对应的测量参数值 对应的参考功率值确定发射功率值之后, 确定该小区的每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信 道, 并在每个载波上用该载波对应的发射功率值发送参考信号。  For example, in the step 501, the network side may perform measurement on each carrier to determine a measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier. In step 502, the network side device 10 determines a measurement parameter value corresponding to each carrier. After the corresponding reference power value determines the transmit power value, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier of the cell is determined, and the reference signal is transmitted on each carrier by using the transmit power value corresponding to the carrier.
在实施中, 小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道可以集中在小区中的一个载波 上; 小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道还可以分别在各自的载波上, 即针对一个 载波, 小区中该载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在该载波上。 其中, 参考功率值可以是基准功率值或功率差值。 In an implementation, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may be concentrated on one carrier in the cell; the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell may also be on a respective carrier, that is, for one carrier. The SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier. The reference power value may be a reference power value or a power difference value.
如果参考功率值是基准功率值, 步骤 501中, 网络侧将基准功率值作为发射功率值。 如果参考功率值是功率差值,步骤 501中, 网络侧根据功率差值和基准信道的功率值, 确定发射功率值。  If the reference power value is the reference power value, in step 501, the network side uses the reference power value as the transmit power value. If the reference power value is the power difference value, in step 501, the network side determines the transmit power value based on the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel.
具体的, 网络侧可以将功率差值和基准信道的功率值之和作为发射功率值; 网络侧还 可以将基准信道的功率值和功率差值之差作为发射功率值。  Specifically, the network side may use the sum of the power difference value and the power value of the reference channel as the transmit power value; the network side may also use the difference between the power value and the power difference value of the reference channel as the transmit power value.
基准信道可以是任意的下行物理信道。 较佳的基准信道是 P-CCPCH。  The reference channel can be any downlink physical channel. The preferred reference channel is the P-CCPCH.
其中, 其中, 网络侧可以根据 S PL参数信息确定小区中的 S PL测量参考信道的位 置; SNPL参数信息可以预先在协议中规定, 也可以由 RNC通知。  The network side may determine the location of the S PL measurement reference channel in the cell according to the S PL parameter information; the SNPL parameter information may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the RNC.
进一步, 网络侧可以将 SNPL参数信息通知给用户设备。  Further, the network side may notify the user equipment of the SNPL parameter information.
其中, 网络侧可以时时确定发射功率值, 在每一个子帧都根据确定的发射功率值发送 参考信号; 网络侧也可以对测量参数值进行平滑, 利用平滑后的结果确定发射功率值。  The network side may determine the transmit power value from time to time, and send a reference signal according to the determined transmit power value in each subframe; the network side may also smooth the measured parameter value, and use the smoothed result to determine the transmit power value.
步骤 502中, 网络侧在确定了小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道后, 可以在该小区对应 的 SNPL测量参考信道的 Midamble码部分和数据部分, 按照对应的发射功率值向用户设 备发送参考信号, 具体可以参见图 7。  In step 502, after determining the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, the network side may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part and the data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, specifically See Figure 7.
网络侧在确定了小区对应的 SNPL测量参考信道后, 可以在该小区对应的 SNPL测量 参考信道的 Midamble码部分, 按照对应的发射功率值向用户设备发送参考信号, 具体可 以参见图 8。  After determining the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell, the network side may send a reference signal to the user equipment according to the corresponding transmit power value in the Midamble code part of the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell. For details, refer to FIG. 8.
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例用户设备侧确定 SNPL的方法包括下列步骤:  As shown in FIG. 6, the method for determining the SNPL on the user equipment side of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 601、 用户设备分别通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接 收参考信号, 并测量接收功率值。  Step 601: The user equipment separately receives the reference signal by using the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measures the received power value.
步骤 602、 用户设备根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。  Step 602: The user equipment determines the S PL according to the measured received power value.
其中, 网络侧发送参考信号的发射功率是根据参考功率值确定的。  The transmit power of the network side transmit reference signal is determined according to the reference power value.
如果参考功率值是基准功率值, 步骤 601中, 用户设备确定服务小区中 SNPL测量参 考信道的接收功率值和每个邻小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值; 步骤 602中, 用 户设备根据确定的接收功率值确定 S PL。  If the reference power value is the reference power value, in step 601, the user equipment determines the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell; in step 602, the user equipment determines The received power value determines S PL.
具体的, 用户设备可以确定每个邻小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率的平均值、 最大值、 最小值和所有邻小区的接收功率之和中的一种, 然后用服务小区中 SNPL测量参 考信道的接收功率值除以确定的接收功率值, 从而得到 S PL。  Specifically, the user equipment may determine one of a mean value, a maximum value, a minimum value, and a received power of all neighboring cells of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, and then use the SNPL measurement reference in the serving cell. The received power value of the channel is divided by the determined received power value to obtain S PL .
具体可以根据公式一〜公式四中的一种公式就可以确定 S PL。  Specifically, the S PL can be determined according to one of the formulas one to four.
如果参考功率值是功率差值, 步骤 602中, 用户设备根据基准信道的功率值和测量的 每个小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值确定每个小区的路损值, 以及根据确定的每 个小区的路损值, 确定 SNPL。 具体的, 用户设备确定了每个小区的接收功率值之后 , 分别将每个小区中 S PL测量 参考信道的接收功率值与基准信道的功率值做差取绝对值, 得到的值作为每个小区的等效 路损值, 然后根据公式五或公式六, 确定 S PL。 If the reference power value is the power difference value, in step 602, the user equipment determines the path loss value of each cell according to the power value of the reference channel and the measured received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell, and according to the determined each The path loss value of each cell determines the SNPL. Specifically, after determining the received power value of each cell, the user equipment separately compares the received power value of the S PL measurement reference channel in each cell with the power value of the reference channel, and obtains a value as each cell. The equivalent path loss value is then determined according to Equation 5 or Equation 6.
基准信道可以是任意的下行物理信道。 较佳的基准信道是 P-CCPCH。  The reference channel can be any downlink physical channel. The preferred reference channel is the P-CCPCH.
其中,每个小区的 S PL测量参考信道可以预先在协议中规定,也可以由网络侧通知。 如果网络侧通知,则步骤 601中,用户设备根据网络侧发送的每个小区的 SNPL参数信息, 确定每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中的 SNPL测量参考信道。  The S PL measurement reference channel of each cell may be specified in the protocol in advance, or may be notified by the network side. If the network side notifies, in step 601, the user equipment determines, according to the SNPL parameter information of each cell sent by the network side, the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the SNPL calculation.
步骤 602之后, 用户设备可以将 SNPL上报给网络侧,供网络侧根据 SNPL进行 ROT 控制。  After the step 602, the user equipment can report the SNPL to the network side, and the network side performs ROT control according to the SNPL.
其中, 图 5和图 6可以合成一个流程, 形成一个新的确定 SNPL的方法, 即先执行步 骤 501和 502 , 再执行步骤 601和 602。  Among them, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 can synthesize a process to form a new method for determining the SNPL, that is, steps 501 and 502 are performed first, and steps 601 and 602 are executed.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred The embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the invention.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实 施例的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其 等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种确定服务小区和邻小区路损 S PL的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 网络侧确定 S PL测量参考信道的发射功率值; A method for determining a path loss S PL of a serving cell and a neighboring cell, the method comprising: determining, by the network side, a transmit power value of the S PL measurement reference channel;
所述网络侧根据 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 通过该 SNPL测量参考信道向用 户设备发送参考信号, 用于指示用户设备测量该 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根据 测得的接收功率值确定 S PL。  The network side sends a reference signal to the user equipment by using the SNPL measurement reference channel according to the SNPL measurement reference channel, and is used to indicate that the user equipment measures the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, according to the measured received power value. Determine the S PL.
2、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发 射功率值包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the network side, the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel comprises:
所述网络侧根据预先设定的测量参数值范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区的测 量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据该参考功率值确定该小区对应 的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  Determining, by the network side, a reference power value corresponding to the measurement parameter value range to which the measurement parameter value of the cell belongs according to the correspondence between the preset measurement parameter value range and the reference power value, and determining, according to the reference power value, the corresponding cell The SNPL measures the transmit power value of the reference channel.
3、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发 射功率值包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the network side, the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel comprises:
所述网络侧根据预先设定的测量参数值范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区中每 个载波的测量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据该参考功率值确定 该小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。  Determining, by the network side, a reference power value corresponding to a range of measurement parameter values to which the measurement parameter value of each carrier in the cell belongs according to a preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, and determining, according to the reference power value, the reference power value The SNPL corresponding to each carrier in the cell measures the transmit power value of the reference channel.
4、如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量参 考信道在该小区中的一个载波上; 或者,  The method according to claim 3, wherein the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell is on one carrier in the cell; or
针对每个载波, 所述小区中该载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在该载波上。  For each carrier, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier.
5、 如权利要求 2 ~ 4任一权项所述的方法, 其特征在于,  5. The method of any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that
当所述参考功率值^ &准功率值时, 所述网络侧将基准功率值作为发射功率值; 当所述参考功率值是功率差值时, 所述网络侧根据功率差值和基准信道的功率值, 确 定发射功率值。  When the reference power value is & the quasi-power value, the network side uses the reference power value as the transmit power value; when the reference power value is the power difference value, the network side according to the power difference value and the reference channel The power value determines the transmit power value.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL测量参考信道是物理信道; 所述基准信道是公共控制物理信道 P-CCPCH。  6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the SNPL measurement reference channel is a physical channel; and the reference channel is a common control physical channel P-CCPCH.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧发送参考信号包括: 所述网络侧在 SNPL测量参考信道的中间 Midamble码部分, 按照该 SNPL测量参考 信道的发射功率值向用户设备发送参考信号。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the network side, the reference signal comprises: the network side is in an intermediate Midamble code part of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and measuring a transmit power value of the reference channel according to the SNPL The user equipment sends a reference signal.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧发送参考信号包括: 所述网络侧在 SNPL测量参考信道的中间 Midamble码部分和数据部分,按照该 SNPL 测量参考信道的发射功率值向用户设备发送参考信号。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the network side, the reference signal comprises: the network side measuring an intermediate Midamble code part and a data part of the reference channel in the SNPL, and measuring the transmission of the reference channel according to the SNPL The power value sends a reference signal to the user equipment.
9、 如权利要求 1~4、 6 ~ 8任一权项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述网络侧向用户设备发送每个小区的 S PL测量参考信道的 S PL参数信息。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises: transmitting, by the network side, the S PL of the S PL measurement reference channel of each cell to the user equipment. Parameter information.
10、 一种确定服务小区和邻小区路损 SNPL的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 用户设备通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中的 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收参考信号, 并测量接收功率值;  A method for determining a path loss SNPL of a serving cell and a neighboring cell, the method comprising: the user equipment receiving a reference signal by using an SNPL measurement reference channel in a cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and measuring a received power value. ;
所述用户设备根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。  The user equipment determines S PL according to the measured received power value.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 SNPL包括:  The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining, by the user equipment, the SNPL according to the measured received power value comprises:
所述用户设备根据基准信道的功率值和测得的每个 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值 确定每个小区的路损值;  Determining, by the user equipment, a path loss value of each cell according to a power value of the reference channel and a measured received power value of each SNPL measurement reference channel;
所述用户设备根据确定的每个小区的路损值, 确定 S PL。  The user equipment determines the S PL according to the determined path loss value of each cell.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 SNPL包括:  The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining, by the user equipment, the SNPL according to the measured received power value comprises:
所述用户设备确定服务小区中 SNPL 测量参考信道的接收功率值和每个邻小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值;  Determining, by the user equipment, a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell;
所述用户设备根据确定的接收功率值确定 S PL。  The user equipment determines S PL based on the determined received power value.
13、 如权利要求 10 12任一权项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述用户设备根据 SNPL参数信息, 确定每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中的 SNPL测量 参考信道。  The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the method further comprises: the user equipment determining, according to the SNPL parameter information, an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the SNPL calculation.
14、如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL参数信息是预先在协议中规 定的, 或者是由网络侧通知给所述用户设备的。  The method according to claim 13, wherein the SNPL parameter information is specified in the protocol in advance, or is notified to the user equipment by the network side.
15、 一种确定服务小区和邻小区路损 SNPL的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括: 发射功率确定模块, 用于确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值;  A device for determining a path loss SNPL of a serving cell and a neighboring cell, the device comprising: a transmit power determining module, configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel;
发送模块, 用于根据 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 通过该 SNPL测量参考信道 向用户设备发送参考信号, 用于指示用户设备测量该 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根据测得的接收功率值确定 S PL。  a sending module, configured to send, by using the SNPL measurement reference channel, a reference signal to the user equipment, by using the SNPL measurement reference channel, to indicate that the user equipment measures the received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, according to the measured received power. The value determines S PL.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发射功率确定模块:  The device according to claim 15, wherein the transmission power determining module is:
根据预先设定的测量参数值范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区的测量参数值所 属的测量参数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据该参考功率值确定该小区对应的 SNPL测 量参考信道的发射功率值。  Determining, according to a preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference power value corresponding to the measurement parameter value range to which the measurement parameter value of the cell belongs, and determining, according to the reference power value, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the cell Transmit power value.
17、 如权利要求 15所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发射功率确定模块:  The device according to claim 15, wherein the transmission power determining module is:
根据预先设定的测量参数值范围和参考功率值的对应关系, 确定小区中每个载波的测 量参数值所属的测量参数值范围对应的参考功率值, 并根据该参考功率值确定该小区中每 个载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值。 Determining, according to a preset relationship between the measured parameter value range and the reference power value, a reference power value corresponding to the measurement parameter value range to which the measurement parameter value of each carrier belongs in the cell, and determining, according to the reference power value, each cell in the cell The SNPL corresponding to each carrier measures the transmit power value of the reference channel.
18、如权利要求 17所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述小区中每个载波对应的 SNPL测量 参考信道在该小区中的一个载波上; 或者,  The device according to claim 17, wherein the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to each carrier in the cell is on one carrier in the cell; or
针对每个载波, 所述小区中该载波对应的 SNPL测量参考信道在该载波上。  For each carrier, the SNPL measurement reference channel corresponding to the carrier in the cell is on the carrier.
19、 如权利要求 15 ~ 18任一权项所述的设备, 其特征在于,  19. Apparatus according to any of claims 15 to 18, characterized in that
当所述参考功率值是基准功率值时, 所述发射功率确定模块将基准功率值作为发射功 率值;  When the reference power value is a reference power value, the transmit power determining module uses the reference power value as the transmit power value;
当所述参考功率值是功率差值时, 所述发射功率确定模块根据功率差值和基准信道的 功率值, 确定发射功率值。  When the reference power value is a power difference value, the transmit power determining module determines a transmit power value according to the power difference value and a power value of the reference channel.
20、 如权利要求 15所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块, 在 SNPL测量参考信道 的中间 Midamble码部分, 按照该 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值向用户设备发送参考 信号。  The device according to claim 15, wherein the sending module sends a reference signal to the user equipment according to the transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the intermediate Midamble code portion of the SNPL measurement reference channel.
21、 如权利要求 15所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块, 在 SNPL测量参考信道 的中间 Midamble码部分和数据部分, 按照该 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值向用户设 备发送参考信号。  The device according to claim 15, wherein the sending module sends a reference signal to the user equipment according to a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in an intermediate Midamble code part and a data part of the SNPL measurement reference channel. .
22、 如权利要求 15~18、 20、 21任一权项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块还 用于:  The device according to any one of claims 15 to 18, 20, 21, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
向用户设备发送每个小区的 SNPL测量参考信道的 SNPL参数信息。  The SNPL parameter information of the SNPL measurement reference channel of each cell is transmitted to the user equipment.
23、 一种确定服务小区和邻小区路损 SNPL的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括: 测量模块, 用于通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收参考信 号, 并测量接收功率值;  A device for determining a path loss SNPL of a serving cell and a neighboring cell, the device comprising: a measuring module, configured to receive a reference signal, receive measurement signals, and receive and receive a reference channel through a SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation Power value
SNPL确定模块, 用于根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。  The SNPL determining module is configured to determine the S PL according to the measured received power value.
24、 如权利要求 23所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL确定模块, 根据基准信道的 功率值和测得的每个 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值确定每个小区的路损值, 根据确定 的每个小区的路损值, 确定 SNPL。  The device according to claim 23, wherein the SNPL determining module determines a path loss value of each cell according to a power value of the reference channel and a measured received power value of each SNPL measurement reference channel, The SNPL is determined based on the determined path loss value of each cell.
25、 如权利要求 23所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL确定模块, 确定服务小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值和每个邻小区中 SNPL测量参考信道的接收功率值, 根 据确定的接收功率值确定 S PL。  The device according to claim 23, wherein the SNPL determining module determines a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in the serving cell and a received power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel in each neighboring cell, according to the determining The received power value determines S PL.
26、 如权利要求 23 ~ 25任一权项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述测量模块还用于: 根据 SNPL参数信息, 确定每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中的 SNPL测量参考信道。 The device according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein the measuring module is further configured to: determine, according to the SNPL parameter information, an SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell participating in the SNPL calculation.
27、 一种确定 SNPL的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 27. A system for determining an SNPL, the system comprising:
网络侧设备, 用于确定 SNPL测量参考信道的发射功率值, 根据 SNPL测量参考信道 的发射功率值, 通过 SNPL测量参考信道发送参考信号; 用户设备, 用于通过每个参与 SNPL计算的小区中 SNPL测量参考信道, 接收参考信 并测量接收功率值, 根据测得的接收功率值, 确定 S PL。 a network side device, configured to determine a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel, and send a reference signal by using a SNPL measurement reference channel according to a transmit power value of the SNPL measurement reference channel; The user equipment is configured to receive the reference signal and measure the received power value by using the SNPL measurement reference channel in each cell that participates in the SNPL calculation, and determine the S PL according to the measured received power value.
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