WO2012068866A1 - Method and system for refreshing media access control in ethernet ring network - Google Patents
Method and system for refreshing media access control in ethernet ring network Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012068866A1 WO2012068866A1 PCT/CN2011/075522 CN2011075522W WO2012068866A1 WO 2012068866 A1 WO2012068866 A1 WO 2012068866A1 CN 2011075522 W CN2011075522 W CN 2011075522W WO 2012068866 A1 WO2012068866 A1 WO 2012068866A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/42—Loop networks
- H04L12/437—Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4604—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
- H04L12/462—LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for refreshing a MAC (Media Access Control) in an Ethernet ring network.
- Background technique MAC (Media Access Control)
- Ethernet networks such as reliability
- STP Segning Tree Protocol
- Ethernet ring network there are usually multiple communication paths, which implements redundant backup between the primary path and the alternate path.
- the primary path and the alternate path are intact, the protected data forwarding function of the standby path is blocked, and the protection data between the networks is transmitted on the primary path.
- the primary path fails, the protection data forwarding function of the alternate path is enabled, and the protection data of the network is switched to the alternate path for transmission, thereby realizing the network to switch from the normal state of the path to the fault state, thereby improving the network's anti-fault capability.
- Figure la is a schematic diagram of the protection technology of the Ethernet ring network.
- nodes A1, A2, A3, and B are nodes supporting the Ethernet ring switching function.
- Network N and Node B are connected, and network M and node A2 are connected. .
- the master node, the transit node, the master port of the master node, the slave port of the master node, and the ring protection link are usually involved.
- the link that is formed by the loop protection link can be used to perform the primary path and backup of the ring network. The switching of the path.
- the master node is directly connected to the ring protection link, and blocks the data packets forwarded by the port directly connected to the ring protection link if the ring network is not faulty.
- the primary node is also known as the control node.
- the port that the master node directly connects to the ring protection link is the slave port when the ring network is faulty.
- the other port that sends the probe loop packet is the master port.
- the nodes protected by the ring network are Al, A2, A3, and B, and the links included are ⁇ A1, A2>, ⁇ A2, A3>, ⁇ A3, B>, and ⁇ 8, into 1 >.
- the node A2 is the master node, and the link ⁇ input 2, incoming 3> directly connected to the port 22 of the node A2 is a ring protection link.
- Port 21 of A2 is the master port, and port 22 is the slave port.
- the other nodes on the ring except A2 are transit nodes.
- the master node blocks the data forwarding function of the slave port connected to the ring protection link. No loop occurs in the network, which prevents the "broadcast storm" caused by the network loop.
- the communication paths of networks N and M at this time are: N ⁇ ->B->A1 ⁇ ->A2 ⁇ ->M.
- the master node releases the data packet forwarding function of the slave port, and informs other transit nodes to refresh their MAC forwarding address table.
- the master node can learn the fault status of the link on the ring through the alarm packet.
- the two transmission nodes directly connected to the faulty link detect the fault, and send fault alarms (LINK-DOWN) on the ring network through the faultless port.
- the node After receiving the LINK-DOWN packet, the node does not process the LINK-DOWN packet and forwards the LINK-DOWN packet to the master node.
- the master node learns that the link on the ring is faulty.
- the master node When the master node learns that the link on the ring is faulty, it notifies other transit nodes on the ring to refresh its MAC forwarding address table. After receiving the LINK-DOWN packet, the master node releases the data packet forwarding function of the slave port, refreshes the MAC address forwarding table, and periodically sends ring network refresh packets on the ring network through the master port and the slave port.
- RING_DOWN_FLUSH_FDB when the other transit nodes on the ring receive the RING_DOWN_FLUSH_FDB packet, they refresh their MAC forwarding address table to implement Ethernet ring network protection. As shown in Figure lc, the ⁇ A1-A2> link on the ring is faulty.
- the master node A2 releases the data packet forwarding function from port 22 and periodically sends the ring network through the slave port 22 on the ring network. After the packet is refreshed, the other transit nodes A3, B, and A1 on the ring network refresh their MAC address forwarding table after receiving the ring refresh packet.
- the communication paths of networks N and M are updated as follows: N ⁇ ->B ⁇ ->A3 ⁇ ->A2 ⁇ ->M.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network, which can better solve the problem that when devices of different manufacturers form an Ethernet ring network, the MAC cannot be quickly refreshed. The problem of not meeting the requirements of the carrier level is not achieved.
- a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network comprising a first type of node having intermediate nodes and boundary nodes performing the same private ring network protocol and a public protocol, and executable At least one second type of node of the public protocol; the method comprises: when the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, sending a topology change of the public protocol to the second type of node through the boundary node of the first type of node Packet, refreshing the second type of node MAC forwarding address table;
- the first type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node.
- the method further includes: before the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, before the border node of the first type node sends the topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node, the method further includes: The boundary node of the first type of node sends a ring refresh message to all nodes except the boundary node in the first type of node on the Ethernet ring network, and refreshes the MAC forwarding address table of all the first type nodes.
- the topology change message sent by the border node of the first type node to the second type node is:
- the border node generates and sends a ring refresh message, and generates and sends a topology change message of the public protocol.
- the topology change message sent by the border node of the first type node to the second type node is:
- the intermediate node generates and sends a ring network refresh message
- the border node of the intermediate node generates and sends a topology change message of the public protocol after receiving the ring network refresh message.
- the method further includes: receiving, by the boundary node of the first type of node When the topology of the public protocol sent by the second type of node changes the message, it refreshes itself.
- the MAC forwards the address table, and generates and sends a ring refresh message for refreshing the MAC forwarding address table of the other nodes except the border node in the first type of node.
- the public protocol is an MSTP (Multi-Spaning Tree Protocol) protocol.
- MSTP Multi-Spaning Tree Protocol
- a system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network comprising:
- first type of node having intermediate nodes and boundary nodes that perform the same private ring network protocol and public protocol; and at least one second type node that can execute the public protocol;
- the first type of node is configured to detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network, and when detecting that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, send a topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node by using the border node of the first type node. Refreshing the second class node MAC forwarding address table;
- the second type of node is configured to detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network, and when detecting the fault of the Ethernet ring link, send the topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node, and refresh the first Class node MAC forwarding address table.
- the intermediate nodes of the first type of nodes include:
- a detecting module configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state
- the ring refresh message module is configured to generate and send a ring network refresh when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
- the address refreshing module is configured to refresh the MAC forwarding address table when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node.
- the boundary node of the first type of node includes: a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
- the ring network refresh packet module is configured to generate and send a ring network refresh when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty.
- the topology change message module is configured to generate and send a topology change when the detection module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node. Obituary;
- An address refreshing module configured to detect, when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty, or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node, or receives a topology change sent by the second type of node. When the message is received, the MAC forwarding address table is refreshed.
- the second type of node comprises:
- a detecting module configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state
- the topology change message module is configured to generate and send a topology change message when the detection module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
- the address refreshing module is configured to refresh the MAC forwarding address table when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty or receives a topology change packet sent by the border node of the first type of node.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that: when devices of different manufacturers form an Ethernet ring network, the MAC can be quickly refreshed, so that the switching time reaches the carrier level requirement.
- FIG. la is a topology diagram of an Ethernet ring network provided by the prior art
- Figure lc is a topology diagram of a communication path when a link failure occurs in an Ethernet ring network provided by the prior art
- Figure 2 is an Ethernet ring network provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 3a is a flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3d is the information of the master node in the MAC address forwarding table of the second type of node in the Ethernet ring network according to the embodiment of the present invention
- 3e is a flowchart of triggering an MSTP topology change message when the Ethernet ring network is switched according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a boundary node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
- Step S201 All nodes in the Ethernet ring network detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network.
- Step S203 When the second type of node detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty, the second type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type of node.
- the Ethernet ring network includes a first type of node having intermediate nodes and border nodes that perform the same private ring network protocol and a public protocol, and at least one second type node that can execute a public protocol.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3a, an embodiment of the method includes the following steps:
- Step S301 Configure a ring network protocol in the Ethernet ring network.
- the ring network includes the first type of nodes Al, A2, A3 and the second type of node B, and the links included are ⁇ A1, A2>, ⁇ A2, A3>, ⁇ A3, B; ⁇ B, A1> link.
- the first type of nodes are devices of the same manufacturer that run the same private ring network protocol and public protocol simultaneously on the Ethernet ring network.
- the second type of node is a device of another manufacturer that does not support the private ring network protocol run by the first type of node but can run the public protocol.
- Al, A2, and A3 run a private ring network protocol with each other and run the MSTP protocol. Unlike the manufacturers of Al, A2, and A3, B does not support the private ring network protocol running between Al, A2, and A3, but can run the MSTP protocol.
- Step S302 Configure the master node, the master port of the master node, the slave port of the master node, the ring protection link, the border node, and the border port in the Ethernet ring network.
- node A2 is the master node
- port 21 is the master port
- port 22 is the slave port
- link ⁇ 2, 3> directly connected to port 22 is the ring protection link.
- Nodes A1 and A3 are boundary nodes
- A2 is an intermediate node.
- a boundary node is a node of a first type of node that is directly connected to a second type of node.
- the intermediate node is the first type of node between two boundary nodes.
- Port 11 of node A1 is the boundary port
- port 32 of node A3 is the boundary port.
- the boundary port is the port of the border node that directly connects to other vendors' devices (the second type of node) on the ring network.
- Step S303 the node in the Ethernet ring network learns the MAC.
- the port 21 of the master node A2 is the master port, and is in the forwarding state
- the port 22 of the A2 port is the slave port and is in the block state.
- Node B learns the MAC of the A2 node from port 21 of A2.
- the traffic from the Node B to the A2 node is forwarded from the port 42 of the Node B. For example, if the MAC address of the A2 node is 00:00:00:00:00:02, the forwarding information on the Node B is as shown in Figure 3d.
- Step S304 The node in the Ethernet ring network detects a link fault, and the border node sends an MSTP topology change packet to the second type node.
- the link in the ring network fails, the ring network needs to be switched.
- the nodes at both ends of the fault link first determine whether it is a boundary node. If yes, send the MSTP topology change message to the second type node. If not, then The MSTP topology is not triggered to change the message.
- A2 checks that the link ⁇ A1, A2> directly connected to it fails, and the master node A2 releases the slave port.
- the data packet forwarding function of 22, and the ring network refresh packet is sent to A3 by using the private ring network protocol, and the A3 ring network is notified to switch.
- A3 is a border node.
- the border node A1 also detects that the link ⁇ 8, 2> directly connected to it is faulty, and sends a topology change of the MSTP to the second type of node B to notify the B-node that the ring network has been switched.
- Step S305 receiving a node of the Ethernet ring network of the topology change message, and refreshing the MAC.
- the Node B refreshes its MAC address forwarding table. Since the Node B runs MSTP, it can recognize the topology change message of the MSTP.
- the node B refreshes the MAC forwarding address table and deletes the data in the MAC forwarding address table.
- the communication path is updated to: B ⁇ ->A3 ⁇ ->A2.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system includes: a first type of nodes A1, A2, A3 and a second type of node B.
- the first type of nodes A1, A2, and A3 are devices of the same manufacturer that perform the same private ring network protocol and public protocol on the ring network.
- the second type of Node B is a device of another manufacturer that does not support the private ring network protocol operated by the first type of node on the ring network.
- the nodes of the first type of nodes directly connected to the second type of node B are boundary nodes A1 and A3, and the first type of nodes between the two boundary nodes A1 and A3 are intermediate nodes A2.
- the first type of node When the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, it sends a topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node through its border node, and refreshes the MAC forwarding address table of the second type node. Assume that the link between A1 and A2 is faulty. After detecting the link fault, the border node A1 sends an MSTP topology change packet to B to notify B to refresh its MAC forwarding address table. At the same time, A2 also detects the link fault. A2 sends a ring refresh packet to A1 through the private ring network protocol. After receiving the ring refresh packet of A2, the border node A1 refreshes its MAC address forwarding table and sends MSTP to B. Topology changes the message.
- the first type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node. Assume that the link between B and A1 fails. After B detects the fault, it sends a topology change message to A3 to notify A3 to refresh the MAC forwarding address table. At the same time, A1 also detects the link fault between A1 and B. A1 sends a ring refresh message to the ring away from the fault direction through the private ring network protocol, and notifies other nodes A2 and A3 of the first type node that remove A1. Refresh the MAC forwarding address table.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an intermediate node of a first type of node includes a detection module 1, an address refresh module 2, and a ring network refresh.
- Message module 3 The detecting module 1 is configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state; the ring refresh message module 3 is configured to generate a sum when the detecting module 1 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty.
- the ring refreshing packet is sent; the address refreshing module 2 is configured to: when the detecting module 1 detects that the link is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node, refreshing the MAC Forward the address table.
- a boundary node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a boundary node of a first type of node includes: a detection module 4, an address refreshing module 5, and a ring network.
- the message module 6 and the topology change message module 7 are refreshed.
- the detecting module 4 is configured to detect an Ethernet ring network link state, and the ring network refresh message module 6 is configured to generate and send a ring network refresh message when the detecting module 4 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
- the text module 7 is configured to generate and send a topology change text when the detection module 4 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty or receives a ring network refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type node;
- the module 5 is configured to detect, in the detection module 4, that the link is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node, or receives a topology change sent by the second type of node. When the message is received, the MAC forwarding address table is refreshed.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second type of node includes: a detection module 8, an address refreshing module 9, and a topology change message 10.
- the detecting module 8 is configured to detect an Ethernet ring network link state;
- the topology change message module 10 is configured to generate and send a topology change message when the detecting module 8 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty; the address refreshing module 9
- the detecting module 8 detects that the link is faulty or receives a topology change message sent by the border node of the first type node, refreshing the MAC forwarding address table.
- the present invention solves the device composition of different manufacturers by configuring the boundary node in the Ethernet ring network and transmitting the MSTP topology change message to the device of the other manufacturer (the second type node) through the border node.
- the ring network fails to connect successfully, the MAC address cannot be refreshed quickly, resulting in the problem that the switching time cannot meet the carrier-class requirements.
- the invention has the following technical effects: When the devices of different manufacturers form a ring network, the MAC can be quickly refreshed, thereby achieving the requirements of the carrier class.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method and system for refreshing Media Access Control (MAC) in an Ethernet ring network. The Ethernet ring network includes first type nodes comprising intermediate nodes and boundary nodes which perform the same private ring network protocol and public protocol, and at least one second type node which can perform the public protocol. The method includes the following steps: all of nodes in the Ethernet ring network detect the states of Ethernet ring network links (S201); when a first type node detects that a fault occurs in an Ethernet ring network link, the first type node transmits a topology change message using the public protocol to the second type nodes through the boundary nodes of the first type node, and a MAC forwarding address table of the second type node is refreshed (S202); when a second type node detects that the fault occurs in the Ethernet ring network link, by transmitting a topology change message using the public protocol to the boundary nodes of the first type node, the MAC forwarding address table of the first type node is refreshed (S203). The present invention solves the problem that handover time cannot meet the carrier-class requirement due to inability to successfully perform butt joint and inability to rapidly refresh MAC, when the devices of different manufacturers form a ring network.
Description
一种以太环网中刷新 MAC的方法及系统 技术领域 Method and system for refreshing MAC in Ethernet ring network
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别涉及一种以太环网中刷新 MAC ( Media Access Control , 介质访问控制) 的方法及系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for refreshing a MAC (Media Access Control) in an Ethernet ring network. Background technique
随着以太网在城域网中的广泛应用, 二层网络的规模也越来越大, 以 太网的性能如可靠性成了电信运营商们越来越关注的焦点。 在交换式的网 络中, 提高网络可靠性的主要手段是部署一些冗余链路, 这样当主链路失 效时可以使用备份链路。 在使用冗余链路备份的情况下, 网络的保护与恢 复能力便成为关键, 尤其是语音与数据等实时业务的发展对网络的故障恢 复能力提出了更高的要求。传统的以太网恢复能力通常是通过 STP( Spaning Tree Protocol, 生成树)协议来实现的, 但它们的自愈速度太慢, 需要以分 钟和秒计, 无法达到城域业务的要求。 为了能让以太网应用于城域网, 目 前比较关注于以太环网保护技术。 With the widespread use of Ethernet in metropolitan area networks, the size of Layer 2 networks is also growing. The performance of Ethernet networks, such as reliability, has become the focus of telecom operators. In a switched network, the primary means of improving network reliability is to deploy redundant links so that the backup link can be used when the primary link fails. In the case of redundant link backup, the protection and recovery capabilities of the network become the key, especially the development of real-time services such as voice and data puts higher requirements on the network's fault recovery capability. Traditional Ethernet resilience is usually implemented through the STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) protocol, but their self-healing speed is too slow and needs to be in minutes and seconds to meet the requirements of metro services. In order to enable Ethernet to be applied to metropolitan area networks, the current focus on Ethernet ring protection technology.
在以太环网的实际应用中, 通常存在多条通信路径, 实现了主用路径 和备用路径之间的冗余备份。 当主用路径和备用路径都为完好时, 阻塞备 用路径的保护数据转发功能, 网络之间的保护数据在主用路径上传输。 当 主用路径发生故障时, 打开备用路径的保护数据转发功能, 网络的保护数 据切换到备用路径上传输, 从而实现网络在路径正常状态到故障状态下的 切换, 提高网络的抗故障能力。 In the practical application of the Ethernet ring network, there are usually multiple communication paths, which implements redundant backup between the primary path and the alternate path. When both the primary path and the alternate path are intact, the protected data forwarding function of the standby path is blocked, and the protection data between the networks is transmitted on the primary path. When the primary path fails, the protection data forwarding function of the alternate path is enabled, and the protection data of the network is switched to the alternate path for transmission, thereby realizing the network to switch from the normal state of the path to the fault state, thereby improving the network's anti-fault capability.
图 la是以太环网的保护技术示意图, 如图 la所示, 节点 Al、 A2、 A3 和 B为支持以太环网交换功能的节点, 网络 N和节点 B相连接, 网络 M和 节点 A2相连接。 网络 N和网络 M之间进行通信时可选择的物理路径有两
条, 一条 N<->B<->A1<->A2<->M, 另外一条是 N<->B<->A3<->A2<-> M。 在以太环网保护技术中, 通常会涉及主节点、 传输节点、 主节点的主 端口、 主节点的从端口和环保护链路。 在以太环网无故障的情况下, 环上 对数据报文进行阻塞防止环路形成的链路为环保护链路, 通过对环保护链 路的操作, 可以进行环网的主用路径和备用路径的切换。 主节点是与环保 护链路直接相连, 并且在环网无故障的情况下阻塞与环保护链路直接相连 的端口的数据报文转发的环上节点。 主节点也称为控制节点。 在以太环网 上可以选择某一个具有以太网交换功能的节点为主节点。 主节点在环网无 故障的情况下阻塞与环保护链路直接相连的端口是从端口, 另外一个用于 发送探测环路报文的端口是主端口。 如图 la所示, 环网保护的节点有 Al、 A2、 A3、 和 B, 包含的链路有 <A1,A2>、 <A2,A3>、 <A3,B>、 和<8,入1>。 以节点 A2为主节点,与节点 A2的端口 22直接相连的链路<入2,入3>为环保 护链路。 A2的端口 21为主端口, 端口 22为从端口。 环上除 A2外的其他 节点为传输节点。 Figure la is a schematic diagram of the protection technology of the Ethernet ring network. As shown in Figure la, nodes A1, A2, A3, and B are nodes supporting the Ethernet ring switching function. Network N and Node B are connected, and network M and node A2 are connected. . There are two physical paths that can be selected when communicating between Network N and Network M. Bar, one N<->B<->A1<->A2<->M, the other one is N<->B<->A3<->A2<-> M. In the Ethernet ring protection technology, the master node, the transit node, the master port of the master node, the slave port of the master node, and the ring protection link are usually involved. If the Ethernet ring network is fault-free, the data packet is blocked on the ring to prevent the loop from being formed. The link that is formed by the loop protection link can be used to perform the primary path and backup of the ring network. The switching of the path. The master node is directly connected to the ring protection link, and blocks the data packets forwarded by the port directly connected to the ring protection link if the ring network is not faulty. The primary node is also known as the control node. On the Ethernet ring network, you can select a node with Ethernet switching function as the master node. The port that the master node directly connects to the ring protection link is the slave port when the ring network is faulty. The other port that sends the probe loop packet is the master port. As shown in Figure la, the nodes protected by the ring network are Al, A2, A3, and B, and the links included are <A1, A2>, <A2, A3>, <A3, B>, and <8, into 1 >. The node A2 is the master node, and the link <input 2, incoming 3> directly connected to the port 22 of the node A2 is a ring protection link. Port 21 of A2 is the master port, and port 22 is the slave port. The other nodes on the ring except A2 are transit nodes.
当环上链路完好时, 主节点阻塞与环保护链路相连的从端口的数据转 发功能, 网络中无环路产生, 防止了由于网络环路引起的 "广播风暴"。 如 图 lb所示, 此时网络 N和 M的通信路径为: N<->B->A1<->A2<->M。 When the link on the ring is intact, the master node blocks the data forwarding function of the slave port connected to the ring protection link. No loop occurs in the network, which prevents the "broadcast storm" caused by the network loop. As shown in Figure lb, the communication paths of networks N and M at this time are: N<->B->A1<->A2<->M.
当环上链路发生故障时, 主节点放开从端口的数据报文转发功能, 通 知其他传输节点刷新自身的 MAC转发地址表。 When the link on the ring fails, the master node releases the data packet forwarding function of the slave port, and informs other transit nodes to refresh their MAC forwarding address table.
主节点可以通过告警报文来获知环上链路的故障状态。 当环网某条链 路发生故障时, 与故障链路直接相连的两个传输节点检测到故障发生后, 分别通过无故障端口在环网上发送故障告警 ^艮文 (LINK-DOWN ), 各个传 输节点接收到 LINK-DOWN报文后对该 LINK-DOWN不做任何处理,直接 将该 LINK-DOWN报文进行转发直至主节点。 主节点接收到 LINK-DOWN 报文后, 获知环上链路发生故障。 如图 lc所示, 当链路 < 1,入2>发生故障
时, 节点 Al、 A2检测到链路故障后, A1通过 11端口在环上周期性地发送 LINK-DOWN报文, 通知主节点 A2环上有链路发生了故障, A2因其是主 节点, 所以不再向其他传输节点发送 LINK-DOWN报文。 The master node can learn the fault status of the link on the ring through the alarm packet. When a link of the ring network fails, the two transmission nodes directly connected to the faulty link detect the fault, and send fault alarms (LINK-DOWN) on the ring network through the faultless port. After receiving the LINK-DOWN packet, the node does not process the LINK-DOWN packet and forwards the LINK-DOWN packet to the master node. After receiving the LINK-DOWN packet, the master node learns that the link on the ring is faulty. As shown in Figure lc, when link <1, in 2> fails When the nodes A1 and A2 detect a link fault, A1 periodically sends a LINK-DOWN packet on the ring through port 11 to notify the master node that there is a link failure on the ring of A2. A2 is the master node. Therefore, LINK-DOWN packets are no longer sent to other transit nodes.
当主节点获知环上链路发生故障时, 通知环上其他传输节点刷新自身 的 MAC转发地址表。 主节点接收到该 LINK-DOWN报文后, 放开从端口 的数据报文的转发功能,刷新 MAC地址转发表, 并通过主端口和从端口在 环网上周期性地发送环网刷新报文( RING_DOWN_FLUSH_FDB ), 环上其 他各传输节点接收到 RING_DOWN_FLUSH_FDB报文时,刷新自身的 MAC 转发地址表, 从而实现以太网的环网保护。 如图 lc所示, 环上的 <A1-A2> 链路发生了故障, 主节点 A2放开了从端口 22的数据报文转发功能, 并通 过从端口 22在环网上周期性地发送环网刷新 文, 环网上的其他传输节点 A3、 B、 A1接收到环网刷新报文后, 刷新自身的 MAC转发地址表。 网络 N和 M的通信路径更新为: N<->B<->A3<->A2<->M。 When the master node learns that the link on the ring is faulty, it notifies other transit nodes on the ring to refresh its MAC forwarding address table. After receiving the LINK-DOWN packet, the master node releases the data packet forwarding function of the slave port, refreshes the MAC address forwarding table, and periodically sends ring network refresh packets on the ring network through the master port and the slave port. RING_DOWN_FLUSH_FDB ), when the other transit nodes on the ring receive the RING_DOWN_FLUSH_FDB packet, they refresh their MAC forwarding address table to implement Ethernet ring network protection. As shown in Figure lc, the <A1-A2> link on the ring is faulty. The master node A2 releases the data packet forwarding function from port 22 and periodically sends the ring network through the slave port 22 on the ring network. After the packet is refreshed, the other transit nodes A3, B, and A1 on the ring network refresh their MAC address forwarding table after receiving the ring refresh packet. The communication paths of networks N and M are updated as follows: N<->B<->A3<->A2<->M.
在现有技术中, 环网发生链路故障、 环网进行切换时, 如果环上的节 点由不同厂家的设备组成, 通常切换时间达不到电信级要求。 由以太环网 切换过程可知,刷新 MAC转发地址表是决定以太环网切换速度快慢的关键 之处。 然而, 不同厂家的设备组成环网的时候, 由于各个厂家的环网协议 不同、 实现机制在不同程度上存在差异, 不同厂家的设备之间不能成功对 接,进而不能快速刷新 MAC,从而使切换时间很难小于电信级要求的 50ms。 In the prior art, when a link fault occurs in the ring network and the ring network is switched, if the nodes on the ring are composed of devices of different manufacturers, the switching time usually fails to meet the carrier-class requirements. It can be seen from the Ethernet ring switching process that refreshing the MAC forwarding address table is the key to determining the speed of the Ethernet ring switching. However, when the devices of different manufacturers form a ring network, the ring network protocols of different manufacturers have different implementation mechanisms, and the devices of different manufacturers cannot be successfully connected. Therefore, the MAC cannot be quickly refreshed, thus making the switching time. It is difficult to be less than 50ms required by the carrier class.
从上面的分析可知, 在不同厂家设备组成的环网中,由于不同厂家设备 的环网协议不同, 导致以太环网的切换时间达不到电信级要求的 50ms。 因 此, 提出一种以太环网中刷新 MAC的新方法和新系统是非常有意义的。 发明内容 From the above analysis, it can be seen that in the ring network composed of devices of different manufacturers, due to different ring network protocols of different manufacturers, the switching time of the Ethernet ring network is less than 50 ms required by the carrier class. Therefore, it is very meaningful to propose a new method and a new system for refreshing the MAC in the Ethernet ring network. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种以太环网中刷新 MAC的方法和系统,能更 好地解决不同厂家的设备组成以太环网时不能快速刷新 MAC 导致切换时
间达不到电信级要求的问题。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network, which can better solve the problem that when devices of different manufacturers form an Ethernet ring network, the MAC cannot be quickly refreshed. The problem of not meeting the requirements of the carrier level is not achieved.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种以太环网中刷新 MAC的方法, 该 以太环网包括具有执行同一私有环网协议和公有协议的中间节点和边界节 点的第一类节点, 以及可执行公有协议的至少一个第二类节点; 该方法包 括: 当第一类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过第一类节点的边 界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第二类节点 MAC 转发地址表; According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network, the Ethernet ring network comprising a first type of node having intermediate nodes and boundary nodes performing the same private ring network protocol and a public protocol, and executable At least one second type of node of the public protocol; the method comprises: when the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, sending a topology change of the public protocol to the second type of node through the boundary node of the first type of node Packet, refreshing the second type of node MAC forwarding address table;
当第二类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时 , 通过向第一类节点的 边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第一类节点 MAC 转发地址 表。 When the second type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, the first type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node.
优选的, 当第一类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过第一类 节点的边界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文之前, 所述方 法还包括: 所述第一类节点的边界节点通过向以太环网上第一类节点中除 所述边界节点以外的其他节点发送环网刷新报文, 刷新所有第一类节点 MAC转发地址表。 Preferably, the method further includes: before the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, before the border node of the first type node sends the topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node, the method further includes: The boundary node of the first type of node sends a ring refresh message to all nodes except the boundary node in the first type of node on the Ethernet ring network, and refreshes the MAC forwarding address table of all the first type nodes.
优选的, 当检测到太环网链路发生故障的第一类节点是边界节点时, 所述通过第一类节点的边界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报 文为: 该边界节点生成和发送环网刷新报文, 并生成和发送公有协议的拓 朴改变报文。 Preferably, when the first type of node that detects the failure of the tonnage network link is a border node, the topology change message sent by the border node of the first type node to the second type node is: The border node generates and sends a ring refresh message, and generates and sends a topology change message of the public protocol.
优选的, 当检测到以太环网链路发生故障的第一类节点是中间节点时, 所述通过第一类节点的边界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报 文为: 所述中间节点生成和发送环网刷新 4艮文, 并且所述中间节点的边界 节点在收到所述环网刷新报文后, 生成和发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文。
优选的, 向所述第一类节点的边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第一类节点 MAC转发地址表之后, 所述方法还包括: 第一类节点的边 界节点在收到第二类节点发送的公有协议的拓朴改变报文时, 刷新自身Preferably, when the first type of node that detects the failure of the Ethernet ring link is an intermediate node, the topology change message sent by the border node of the first type node to the second type node is: The intermediate node generates and sends a ring network refresh message, and the border node of the intermediate node generates and sends a topology change message of the public protocol after receiving the ring network refresh message. Preferably, after the topology change message of the public protocol is sent to the border node of the first type of node, and the MAC address forwarding address table of the first type node is refreshed, the method further includes: receiving, by the boundary node of the first type of node When the topology of the public protocol sent by the second type of node changes the message, it refreshes itself.
MAC转发地址表, 并生成和发送用来刷新第一类节点中除边界节点以外的 其他节点 MAC转发地址表的环网刷新报文。 The MAC forwards the address table, and generates and sends a ring refresh message for refreshing the MAC forwarding address table of the other nodes except the border node in the first type of node.
优选的, 公有协议是 MSTP ( Multi-Spaning Tree Protocol, 多生成树) 协议。 Preferably, the public protocol is an MSTP (Multi-Spaning Tree Protocol) protocol.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种以太环网中刷新 MAC的系统, 该 系统包括: According to another aspect of the present invention, a system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network is provided, the system comprising:
具有执行同一私有环网协议和公有协议的的中间节点和边界节点的第 一类节点; 以及可执行公有协议的至少一个第二类节点; a first type of node having intermediate nodes and boundary nodes that perform the same private ring network protocol and public protocol; and at least one second type node that can execute the public protocol;
第一类节点, 用于对以太环网链路状态进行检测, 检测到以太环网链 路发生故障时, 通过第一类节点的边界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的 拓朴改变报文, 刷新第二类节点 MAC转发地址表; The first type of node is configured to detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network, and when detecting that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, send a topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node by using the border node of the first type node. Refreshing the second class node MAC forwarding address table;
第二类节点, 用于对以太环网链路状态进行检测, 检测到太环网链路 发生故障时, 通过向第一类节点的边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第一类节点 MAC转发地址表。 The second type of node is configured to detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network, and when detecting the fault of the Ethernet ring link, send the topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node, and refresh the first Class node MAC forwarding address table.
优选的, 第一类节点的中间节点包括: Preferably, the intermediate nodes of the first type of nodes include:
检测模块, 用于检测以太环网链路状态; a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
环网刷新报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生 成和发送环网刷新 4艮文; 以及 The ring refresh message module is configured to generate and send a ring network refresh when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
地址刷新模块, 用于在检测模块检测出链路发生故障或者在收到第一 类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新 文时,刷新 MAC转发地 址表。 The address refreshing module is configured to refresh the MAC forwarding address table when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node.
优选的, 第一类节点的边界节点包括:
检测模块, 用于检测以太环网链路状态; Preferably, the boundary node of the first type of node includes: a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
环网刷新报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生 成和发送环网刷新 ^艮文; The ring network refresh packet module is configured to generate and send a ring network refresh when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty.
拓朴改变报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障或者在 收到第一类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文时, 生成和 发送拓朴改变 ^艮文; 以及 The topology change message module is configured to generate and send a topology change when the detection module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node. Obituary; and
地址刷新模块, 用于在检测模块检测出链路发生故障或者在收到第一 类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文或者在收到第二类节 点发送的拓朴改变报文时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 An address refreshing module, configured to detect, when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty, or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node, or receives a topology change sent by the second type of node. When the message is received, the MAC forwarding address table is refreshed.
优选的, 第二类节点包括: Preferably, the second type of node comprises:
检测模块, 用于检测以太环网链路状态; a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
拓朴改变报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生 成和发送拓朴改变 文; 以及 The topology change message module is configured to generate and send a topology change message when the detection module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
地址刷新模块, 用于在检测模块检测出链路发生故障或者在收到第一 类节点的边界节点发送的拓朴改变报文时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 The address refreshing module is configured to refresh the MAC forwarding address table when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty or receives a topology change packet sent by the border node of the first type of node.
与现有技术相比较, 本发明的有益效果在于: 不同厂家的设备组成以 太环网时, 能够快速刷新 MAC, 从而使切换时间达到电信级要求。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when devices of different manufacturers form an Ethernet ring network, the MAC can be quickly refreshed, so that the switching time reaches the carrier level requirement. DRAWINGS
图 la是现有技术提供的以太环网的拓朴图; 图 lc是现有技术提供的以太环网中链路故障时的通信路径拓朴图; 图 2是本发明提供的以太环网中刷新 MAC的方法的流程图; 图 3a是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中刷新 MAC的方法的流程图; 图;
图; Figure la is a topology diagram of an Ethernet ring network provided by the prior art; Figure lc is a topology diagram of a communication path when a link failure occurs in an Ethernet ring network provided by the prior art; Figure 2 is an Ethernet ring network provided by the present invention. A flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC; FIG. 3a is a flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure
图 3d是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第二类节点的 MAC地址转发 表中的主节点的信息; Figure 3d is the information of the master node in the MAC address forwarding table of the second type of node in the Ethernet ring network according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图 3e是本发明实施例提供的以太环网进行切换时触发 MSTP拓朴改变 报文的流程图; 3e is a flowchart of triggering an MSTP topology change message when the Ethernet ring network is switched according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中刷新 MAC的系统的结构示意 图; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第一类节点的中间节点的结构 示意图; 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第一类节点的边界节点的结构 示意图; 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a boundary node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第二类节点的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明, 应当理解, 以下 所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 2是本发明提供的以太环网中刷新 MAC 的方法的流程图, 如图 2 所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 2 is a flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 S201 , 以太环网中所有节点对以太环网链路状态进行检测; 步骤 S202 , 当第一类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过其边 界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第二类节点 MAC 转发地址表; Step S201: All nodes in the Ethernet ring network detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network. Step S202: When the first type node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, the node sends a public protocol to the second type node through the border node. The topology changes the message, and refreshes the second class node MAC forwarding address table;
步骤 S203 , 当第二类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过向第 一类节点的边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第一类节点 MAC 转发地址表。
其中, 该以太环网包括具有执行同一私有环网协议和公有协议的中间 节点和边界节点的第一类节点以及可执行公有协议的至少一个第二类节 点。 Step S203: When the second type of node detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty, the second type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type of node. The Ethernet ring network includes a first type of node having intermediate nodes and border nodes that perform the same private ring network protocol and a public protocol, and at least one second type node that can execute a public protocol.
图 3a是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中刷新 MAC的方法的流程图, 如图 3a所示, 该方法的实施例包括以下步骤: FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3a, an embodiment of the method includes the following steps:
步骤 S301 : 在以太环网中配置环网协议。 Step S301: Configure a ring network protocol in the Ethernet ring network.
例如在图 3b中, 环网包含第一类节点 Al、 A2、 A3和第二类节点 B, 包含的链路有 <A1,A2>、 <A2,A3>、 <A3,B;^。<B,A1>链路。 第一类节点是 以太环网上同时运行同一私有环网协议和公有协议的同一厂家的设备。 第 二类节点是以太环网上不支持第一类节点运行的私有环网协议但可运行公 有协议的其他厂家的设备。 Al、 A2、 A3 彼此之间运行私有环网协议, 并 且运行 MSTP协议。 B与 Al、 A2、 A3的生产厂家不同,也不支持 Al、 A2、 A3之间运行的私有环网协议, 但可运行 MSTP协议。 For example, in Figure 3b, the ring network includes the first type of nodes Al, A2, A3 and the second type of node B, and the links included are <A1, A2>, <A2, A3>, <A3, B; <B, A1> link. The first type of nodes are devices of the same manufacturer that run the same private ring network protocol and public protocol simultaneously on the Ethernet ring network. The second type of node is a device of another manufacturer that does not support the private ring network protocol run by the first type of node but can run the public protocol. Al, A2, and A3 run a private ring network protocol with each other and run the MSTP protocol. Unlike the manufacturers of Al, A2, and A3, B does not support the private ring network protocol running between Al, A2, and A3, but can run the MSTP protocol.
步骤 S302, 在以太环网中配置主节点、 主节点的主端口、 主节点的从 端口、 环保护链路、 边界节点、 边界端口。 Step S302: Configure the master node, the master port of the master node, the slave port of the master node, the ring protection link, the border node, and the border port in the Ethernet ring network.
例如在图 3b中, 节点 A2为主节点, 它的端口 21为主端口, 端口 22 为从端口, 与端口 22直接相连的链路< 2, 3>为环保护链路。 节点 Al、 A3 为边界节点, A2 为中间节点。 边界节点是第一类节点中与第二类节点 直接连接的节点。 中间节点是两个边界节点之间的第一类节点。 节点 A1的 11端口为边界端口, 节点 A3的 32端口为边界端口。 边界端口是边界节点 直接连接环网上其他厂商设备(第二类节点) 的端口。 For example, in Figure 3b, node A2 is the master node, port 21 is the master port, port 22 is the slave port, and link <2, 3> directly connected to port 22 is the ring protection link. Nodes A1 and A3 are boundary nodes, and A2 is an intermediate node. A boundary node is a node of a first type of node that is directly connected to a second type of node. The intermediate node is the first type of node between two boundary nodes. Port 11 of node A1 is the boundary port, and port 32 of node A3 is the boundary port. The boundary port is the port of the border node that directly connects to other vendors' devices (the second type of node) on the ring network.
步骤 S303 , 以太环网中的节点学习 MAC。 Step S303, the node in the Ethernet ring network learns the MAC.
例如在图 3b中, 私有环网协议和 MSTP协议启动后, 在以太环中, 主 节点 A2的端口 21为主端口, 处于转发状态, A2的端口 22为从端口, 处 于阻塞 (Block)状态,这时 B节点从 A2的端口 21学习到了 A2节点的 MAC ,
此时从 B节点到 A2节点上的流量都是从 B节点的端口 42转发出去。例如, A2节点的 MAC地址为 00:00:00:00:00:02, 那么 B节点上的转发信息如图 3d所示。 For example, in FIG. 3b, after the private ring network protocol and the MSTP protocol are started, in the Ethernet ring, the port 21 of the master node A2 is the master port, and is in the forwarding state, and the port 22 of the A2 port is the slave port and is in the block state. At this time, Node B learns the MAC of the A2 node from port 21 of A2. At this time, the traffic from the Node B to the A2 node is forwarded from the port 42 of the Node B. For example, if the MAC address of the A2 node is 00:00:00:00:00:02, the forwarding information on the Node B is as shown in Figure 3d.
步骤 S304, 以太环网中的节点检测到链路故障, 边界节点向第二类节 点发送 MSTP的拓朴改变报文。 一旦环网中链路发生故障环网需要切换时, 故障链路两端的节点首先判断 自身是否是边界节点, 如果是, 则向第二类节点发送 MSTP的拓朴改变报 文, 如果不是, 则不触发 MSTP拓朴改变报文。 Step S304: The node in the Ethernet ring network detects a link fault, and the border node sends an MSTP topology change packet to the second type node. When the link in the ring network fails, the ring network needs to be switched. The nodes at both ends of the fault link first determine whether it is a boundary node. If yes, send the MSTP topology change message to the second type node. If not, then The MSTP topology is not triggered to change the message.
具体地说, 例如在图 3c中 , 假设 A1和 A2之间的链路断开时, A2检 查到与其直接相连的链路 <A1,A2>发生故障, 这时主节点 A2放开了从端口 22的数据报文转发功能, 并利用私有环网协议向 A3发送环网刷新报文, 通知 A3环网发生了切换。 A3是边界节点, 接收到 A2的环网刷新报文后, 利用私有环网协议向节点 B发送 MSTP的拓朴改变 ^艮文通知 B节点环网进 行了切换。 同时边界节点 A1也检测到与其直接连接的链路<八1, 2>发生故 障, 向第二类节点 B发送 MSTP的拓朴改变 文通知 B节点环网进行了切 换。 Specifically, for example, in Fig. 3c, assuming that the link between A1 and A2 is broken, A2 checks that the link <A1, A2> directly connected to it fails, and the master node A2 releases the slave port. The data packet forwarding function of 22, and the ring network refresh packet is sent to A3 by using the private ring network protocol, and the A3 ring network is notified to switch. A3 is a border node. After receiving the ring-net refresh message of A2, it uses the private ring network protocol to send the topology change of MSTP to node B. The message is notified to the B-node ring network. At the same time, the border node A1 also detects that the link <8, 2> directly connected to it is faulty, and sends a topology change of the MSTP to the second type of node B to notify the B-node that the ring network has been switched.
步骤 S305 , 接收到拓朴改变报文的以太环网上的节点, 刷新 MAC。 例如在图 3c中, 节点 B接收到 A3、 A1发送的 MSTP拓朴改变报文 后, 刷新自身的 MAC地址转发表。 由于节点 B运行了 MSTP, 所以能识别 MSTP的拓朴改变报文。 节点 B接收到 A3、 A1发送的 MSTP的拓朴改变 报文之后,进行 MAC转发地址表的刷新,删除 MAC转发地址表中的数据。 通信路径更新为为: B<->A3<->A2。 这时, 从 B节点到 A2节点的流量就 会通过广播形式从端口 41 出去, 而不是从原来的端口 42转发出去, 这样 就能使流量快速从故障链路切换到备份链路上来。
图 4是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中刷新 MAC的系统的结构示意 图, 如图 4所示, 该系统包括: 第一类节点 Al、 A2、 A3和第二类节点 B。 第一类节点 Al、 A2、 A3是以太环网上执行同一私有环网协议和公有协议 的同一厂家的设备。 第二类节点 B是以太环网上不支持第一类节点运行的 私有环网协议的其他厂家的设备。 第一类节点中与第二类节点 B直接连接 的节点是边界节点 A1和 A3 , 两个边界节点 A1和 A3之间的第一类节点是 中间节点 A2。 Step S305, receiving a node of the Ethernet ring network of the topology change message, and refreshing the MAC. For example, in FIG. 3c, after receiving the MSTP topology change message sent by A3 and A1, the Node B refreshes its MAC address forwarding table. Since the Node B runs MSTP, it can recognize the topology change message of the MSTP. After receiving the topology change message of the MSTP sent by A3 and A1, the node B refreshes the MAC forwarding address table and deletes the data in the MAC forwarding address table. The communication path is updated to: B<->A3<->A2. At this time, the traffic from the Node B to the A2 node will be sent out from the port 41 through the broadcast form instead of being forwarded from the original port 42, so that the traffic can be quickly switched from the failed link to the backup link. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the system includes: a first type of nodes A1, A2, A3 and a second type of node B. The first type of nodes A1, A2, and A3 are devices of the same manufacturer that perform the same private ring network protocol and public protocol on the ring network. The second type of Node B is a device of another manufacturer that does not support the private ring network protocol operated by the first type of node on the ring network. The nodes of the first type of nodes directly connected to the second type of node B are boundary nodes A1 and A3, and the first type of nodes between the two boundary nodes A1 and A3 are intermediate nodes A2.
当第一类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过其边界节点向第 二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第二类节点 MAC 转发地址 表。假设 A1和 A2之间的链路发生故障, 边界节点 A1检测到链路故障后, 向 B发送 MSTP的拓朴改变报文, 通知 B刷新自身的 MAC转发地址表。 同时 A2也检测到链路故障, A2通过私有环网协议向 A1发送环网刷新报 文, 边界节点 A1接收到 A2的环网刷新报文后刷新自身的 MAC地址转发 表并向 B发送 MSTP的拓朴改变报文。 When the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, it sends a topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node through its border node, and refreshes the MAC forwarding address table of the second type node. Assume that the link between A1 and A2 is faulty. After detecting the link fault, the border node A1 sends an MSTP topology change packet to B to notify B to refresh its MAC forwarding address table. At the same time, A2 also detects the link fault. A2 sends a ring refresh packet to A1 through the private ring network protocol. After receiving the ring refresh packet of A2, the border node A1 refreshes its MAC address forwarding table and sends MSTP to B. Topology changes the message.
当第二类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时 , 通过向第一类节点的 边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第一类节点 MAC 转发地址 表。假设 B和 A1之间的链路发生故障, B检测到故障后,向 A3发送 MSTP 的拓朴改变 文通知 A3刷新 MAC转发地址表。 同时, A1也检测到 A1和 B之间的链路故障, A1通过私有环网协议向远离故障方向的环上发送环网 刷新报文, 通知第一类节点中除去 A1的其他节点 A2、 A3刷新 MAC转发 地址表。 When the second type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, the first type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node. Assume that the link between B and A1 fails. After B detects the fault, it sends a topology change message to A3 to notify A3 to refresh the MAC forwarding address table. At the same time, A1 also detects the link fault between A1 and B. A1 sends a ring refresh message to the ring away from the fault direction through the private ring network protocol, and notifies other nodes A2 and A3 of the first type node that remove A1. Refresh the MAC forwarding address table.
图 5是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第一类节点的中间节点的结构 示意图, 如图 5所示, 第一类节点的中间节点包括检测模块 1、 地址刷新模 块 2、 环网刷新报文模块 3。 检测模块 1 , 用于检测以太环网链路状态; 环 网刷新报文模块 3 , 用于在检测模块 1检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生成和
发送环网刷新报文; 地址刷新模块 2, 用于在检测模块 1检测出链路发生故 障或者在收到第一类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文 时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, an intermediate node of a first type of node includes a detection module 1, an address refresh module 2, and a ring network refresh. Message module 3. The detecting module 1 is configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state; the ring refresh message module 3 is configured to generate a sum when the detecting module 1 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty. The ring refreshing packet is sent; the address refreshing module 2 is configured to: when the detecting module 1 detects that the link is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node, refreshing the MAC Forward the address table.
图 6是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第一类节点的边界节点的结构 示意图, 如图 6所示, 第一类节点的边界节点包括: 检测模块 4、 地址刷新 模块 5、 环网刷新报文模块 6、 拓朴改变报文模块 7。 检测模块 4, 用于检 测以太环网链路状态; 环网刷新报文模块 6, 用于在检测模块 4检测到以太 环网发生故障时, 生成和发送环网刷新报文; 拓朴改变报文模块 7 , 用于在 检测模块 4检测到以太环网发生故障或者在收到第一类节点中除自身以外 的其他节点发送的环网刷新 文时, 生成和发送拓朴改变 文; 地址刷新 模块 5 ,用于在检测模块 4检测出链路发生故障或者在收到第一类节点中除 自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文或者在收到第二类节点发送的拓 朴改变报文时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a boundary node of a first type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, a boundary node of a first type of node includes: a detection module 4, an address refreshing module 5, and a ring network. The message module 6 and the topology change message module 7 are refreshed. The detecting module 4 is configured to detect an Ethernet ring network link state, and the ring network refresh message module 6 is configured to generate and send a ring network refresh message when the detecting module 4 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty; The text module 7 is configured to generate and send a topology change text when the detection module 4 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty or receives a ring network refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type node; The module 5 is configured to detect, in the detection module 4, that the link is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node, or receives a topology change sent by the second type of node. When the message is received, the MAC forwarding address table is refreshed.
图 7是本发明实施例提供的以太环网中第二类节点的结构示意图, 如 图 7所示, 第二类节点包括: 检测模块 8、 地址刷新模块 9、 拓朴改变报文 10。 检测模块 8 , 用于检测以太环网链路状态; 拓朴改变报文模块 10, 用 于在检测模块 8检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生成和发送拓朴改变报文; 地址刷新模块 9,用于在检测模块 8检测出链路发生故障或者在收到第一类 节点的边界节点发送的拓朴改变报文时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of node in an Ethernet ring network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the second type of node includes: a detection module 8, an address refreshing module 9, and a topology change message 10. The detecting module 8 is configured to detect an Ethernet ring network link state; the topology change message module 10 is configured to generate and send a topology change message when the detecting module 8 detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty; the address refreshing module 9 And, when the detecting module 8 detects that the link is faulty or receives a topology change message sent by the border node of the first type node, refreshing the MAC forwarding address table.
综上所述, 本发明通过釆用在以太环网中配置边界节点、 并通过边界 节点向其他厂商的设备(第二类节点)发送 MSTP的拓朴改变报文, 解决 了不同厂家的设备组成环网时不能成功对接、 不能快速刷新 MAC, 导致切 换时间达不到电信级要求的问题。 本发明具有以下技术效果: 不同厂家的 设备组成环网的时候, 能够快速刷新 MAC, 从而达到电信级的要求。 In summary, the present invention solves the device composition of different manufacturers by configuring the boundary node in the Ethernet ring network and transmitting the MSTP topology change message to the device of the other manufacturer (the second type node) through the border node. When the ring network fails to connect successfully, the MAC address cannot be refreshed quickly, resulting in the problem that the switching time cannot meet the carrier-class requirements. The invention has the following technical effects: When the devices of different manufacturers form a ring network, the MAC can be quickly refreshed, thereby achieving the requirements of the carrier class.
尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明, 但是本发明不限于此, 本技术领
域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。 因此, 凡按照本发明原 理所作的修改, 都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。
Although the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present technology is Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the principles of the invention. Therefore, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the invention should be construed as falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种以太环网中刷新介质访问控制 MAC的方法, 所述以太环网包 括: 具有执行同一私有环网协议和公有协议的中间节点和边界节点的第一 类节点、 以及可执行公有协议的至少一个第二类节点; 其特征在于, 所述 方法包括: A method for refreshing a medium access control MAC in an Ethernet ring network, the Ethernet ring network comprising: a first type node having an intermediate node and a boundary node executing the same private ring network protocol and a public protocol, and an executable public protocol At least one second type of node; wherein the method comprises:
以太 i ψ ,^π ^ Ether i ψ , ^π ^
当第一类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过第一类节点的边 界节点向第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第二类节点 MAC 转发地址表; When the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, the border node of the first type node sends a topology change packet of the public protocol to the second type node, and refreshes the MAC forwarding address table of the second type node;
当第二类节点检测到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过向所述第一类节 点的边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变 文,刷新第一类节点 MAC转发地 址表。 When the second type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, the first type of node MAC forwarding address table is refreshed by sending a topology change text of the public protocol to the border node of the first type of node.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当第一类节点检测 到以太环网链路发生故障时, 通过第一类节点的边界节点向第二类节点发 送公有协议的拓朴改变报文之前, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first type of node detects that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, the boundary node of the first type of node sends the public protocol to the second type of node. Before the topology changes the message, the method further includes:
所述第一类节点的边界节点通过向以太环网上第一类节点中除所述边 界节点以外的其他节点发送环网刷新报文,刷新所有第一类节点 MAC转发 地址表。 The boundary node of the first type of node refreshes the MAC forwarding address table of all the first type nodes by sending ring refresh messages to other nodes except the boundary node in the first type of nodes on the Ethernet ring network.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当检测到以太环网链路 发生故障的第一类节点是边界节点时, 所述通过第一类节点的边界节点向 第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文为: 该边界节点生成和发送所述 环网刷新>¾文, 并生成和发送所述公有协议的拓朴改变 文。 The method according to claim 2, wherein when it is detected that the first type of node in which the Ethernet ring link fails is a boundary node, the boundary node passing through the first type of node is to the second type of node The topology change message sent by the public protocol is: the border node generates and sends the ring network refresh>3⁄4 text, and generates and sends a topology change text of the public protocol.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当检测到以太环网链路 发生故障的第一类节点是中间节点时, 所述通过第一类节点的边界节点向 第二类节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变报文为: 所述中间节点生成和发送所 述环网刷新报文, 并且所述中间节点的边界节点在收到所述环网刷新报文 后, 生成和发送所述公有协议的拓朴改变报文。 The method according to claim 2, wherein when it is detected that the first type of node in which the Ethernet ring link fails is an intermediate node, the boundary node passing through the first type of node is to the second type of node The topology change message for sending the public protocol is: the intermediate node generation and transmission station The ring network refreshes the message, and the border node of the intermediate node generates and sends the topology change message of the public protocol after receiving the ring network refresh message.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述第一类节点 的边界节点发送公有协议的拓朴改变"^艮文,刷新第一类节点 MAC转发地址 表之后, 所述方法还包括: 所述第一类节点的边界节点在收到第二类节点 发送的公有协议的拓朴改变报文时,刷新自身 MAC转发地址表, 并生成和 发送用来刷新第一类节点中除所述边界节点以外的其他节点 MAC 转发地 址表的环网刷新 4艮文。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending a topology change of the public protocol to the border node of the first type of node, after refreshing the first class node MAC forwarding address table, The method further includes: when receiving the topology change message of the public protocol sent by the second type node, the boundary node of the first type node refreshes its own MAC forwarding address table, and generates and sends the first to refresh the first The ring network of the MAC forwarding address table of the node other than the border node in the class node is refreshed.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述公有 协议是多生成树 MSTP协议。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the public protocol is a multiple spanning tree MSTP protocol.
7、 一种以太环网中刷新 MAC的系统, 包括具有执行同一私有环网协 议和公有协议的的中间节点和边界节点的第一类节点; 以及可执行公有协 议的至少一个第二类节点; 其特征在于, 7. A system for refreshing a MAC in an Ethernet ring network, comprising: a first type of node having intermediate nodes and boundary nodes that perform the same private ring network protocol and a public protocol; and at least one second type node that can execute a public protocol; It is characterized in that
所述第一类节点, 用于对以太环网链路状态进行检测, 检测到以太环 网链路发生故障时, 通过第一类节点的边界节点向第二类节点发送公有协 议的拓朴改变报文, 刷新第二类节点 MAC转发地址表; The first type of node is configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state, and when the Ethernet ring link fails, send a topology change of the public protocol to the second type node by using the boundary node of the first type node. Packet, refreshing the second class node MAC forwarding address table;
所述第二类节点, 用于对以太环网链路状态进行检测, 检测到以太环 网链路发生故障时, 通过向第一类节点的所述边界节点发送公有协议的拓 朴改变报文, 刷新第一类节点 MAC转发地址表。 The second type of node is configured to detect the link state of the Ethernet ring network, and when detecting that the Ethernet ring link is faulty, send a topology change packet of the public protocol to the border node of the first type node. , refresh the first class node MAC forwarding address table.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一类节点的中间 节点包括: 8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the intermediate node of the first type of node comprises:
检测模块, 用于检测以太环网链路状态; a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
环网刷新报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生 成和发送所述环网刷新报文; 以及 The ring refresh message module is configured to generate and send the ring refresh message when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
地址刷新模块, 用于在所述检测模块检测出链路发生故障或者在收到 第一类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文时,刷新 MAC转 发地址表。 An address refreshing module, configured to detect, in the detecting module, that a link is faulty or is received The MAC forwarding address table is refreshed when the ring-network refresh message sent by the node other than itself is sent by the first-type node.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一类节点的边界 节点包括: 9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the boundary node of the first type of node comprises:
检测模块, 用于检测以太环网链路状态; a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
环网刷新报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生 成和发送所述环网刷新 4艮文; The ring refresh message module is configured to generate and send the ring network to refresh when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
拓朴改变报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障或者在 收到第一类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文时, 生成和 发送所述拓朴改变 4艮文; 以及 The topology change message module is configured to generate and send the topology when the detecting module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type of node. Change 4 essays; and
地址刷新模块, 用于在所述检测模块检测出链路发生故障或者在收到 第一类节点中除自身以外的其他节点发送的环网刷新报文或者在收到第二 类节点发送的拓朴改变报文时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 An address refreshing module, configured to: when the detecting module detects a link failure or receives a ring refresh message sent by a node other than itself in the first type node, or receives a extension sent by the second type node When Park changes the message, the MAC forwarding address table is refreshed.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第二类节点包括: 检测模块, 用于检测以太环网链路状态; The system of claim 7, wherein the second type of node comprises: a detecting module, configured to detect an Ethernet ring link state;
拓朴改变报文模块, 用于在检测模块检测到以太环网发生故障时, 生 成和发送所述拓朴改变^艮文; 以及 And a topology change message module, configured to generate and send the topology change when the detection module detects that the Ethernet ring network is faulty;
地址刷新模块, 用于在所述检测模块检测出链路发生故障或者在收到 第一类节点的边界节点发送的拓朴改变报文时, 刷新 MAC转发地址表。 The address refreshing module is configured to refresh the MAC forwarding address table when the detecting module detects that the link is faulty or receives a topology change packet sent by the border node of the first type of node.
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