WO2012065352A1 - 基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置 - Google Patents

基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012065352A1
WO2012065352A1 PCT/CN2011/001442 CN2011001442W WO2012065352A1 WO 2012065352 A1 WO2012065352 A1 WO 2012065352A1 CN 2011001442 W CN2011001442 W CN 2011001442W WO 2012065352 A1 WO2012065352 A1 WO 2012065352A1
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Prior art keywords
silver
alloy thin
thin rod
transmission tower
wafer
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PCT/CN2011/001442
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冀晋川
李文亮
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山西省电力公司
山西省电力公司电力科学研究院
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Priority to US13/882,159 priority Critical patent/US9239272B2/en
Publication of WO2012065352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012065352A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M5/00Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
    • G01M5/0041Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by determining deflection or stress
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/18Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data, e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically monitoring and alarming when a large strain occurs in a tower of an in-service transmission tower.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Transmission towers as the main equipment for power transmission, account for about 40% of the total investment of the line, accounting for a large proportion.
  • the safe operation of the transmission line tower determines the safe operation of the entire power grid. Due to the artificial factors such as the weather environment, the tower of the transmission tower often undergoes elastic or plastic deformation. In particular, large strains may cause damage or even collapse of the tower body, which has serious impacts and threats to the power supply.
  • the prior art detects and alarms the transmission strain of the transmission tower tower by manual or irregular manual manual.
  • the automatic monitoring and alarming device based on the large strain of the transmission tower of the present invention solves the prior art detection and alarm of the large strain of the transmission tower tower, and the detection and alarm of the alarm is not timely, and the large strain often caused by human omission cannot be detected and dealt with in time.
  • the technical problem of a big accident is not due to the prior art detection and alarm of the large strain of the transmission tower tower, and the detection and alarm of the alarm is not timely, and the large strain often caused by human omission cannot be detected and dealt with in time.
  • the present invention solves the above problems by the following solutions:
  • An automatic monitoring and alarming device based on the large strain of the transmission tower including a solar cell, a wireless transmitting alarm device, an insulating base and a truss with a large strain probability on the transmission tower, and one end of the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod of length L1 And one end of the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod of length L2 is fixedly disposed on the insulating base, and the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod is arranged in parallel with the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod.
  • a metal stylus extending toward the second silver-silica alloy thin rod is fixedly disposed at the other end of the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod, and the first end of the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod is fixedly disposed toward the first root
  • the metal contact of the silver-wafer alloy in the direction of the thin rod, the insulating base is fixed on the tower of the transmission tower, and the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod is attached with the truss fixed on the transmission tower with a large probability of large strain, and the The arrangement direction of a silver-wafer alloy thin rod is consistent with the direction in which the truss is strained.
  • the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod is covered with an insulating sleeve, and the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod is suspended in a large probability of occurrence of large strain.
  • said The positive pole of the solar cell is electrically connected to the metal contact on the second silver tile alloy thin rod, and the negative pole of the solar cell is electrically connected with one end of the wireless transmitting alarm device, and the other end of the wireless transmitting alarm device is first
  • the metal stylus on the thin silver-wafer alloy rod is electrically connected together, and the difference H between the length L1 of the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod and the length L2 of the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod is a large strain probability on the transmission tower The larger truss strain.
  • the metal contacts are tapered on the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod along the truss strain direction, that is, the contacts are larger and larger along the strain extension direction.
  • the ratio of the ratio of the difference between the length L1 of the first silver-titanium alloy thin rod L1 and the length of the second silver-wax alloy thin rod L2 and the length L1 of the first silver-wax alloy thin rod is equal to 0.2%.
  • the invention solves the problem of automatic monitoring and alarming for the in-service transmission tower. When the shape variable of the transmission tower reaches 0.2%, the device will automatically alarm and feed back the information to the monitoring personnel in time.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the device for automatically monitoring and alarming the large strain of the in-service transmission tower includes a solar battery, an alarm transmitting device and a deformation monitoring belt, and the deformation monitoring belt is provided by an insulating base 5 disposed on the steel frame of the transmission tower, and the transmission tower
  • the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod 1A fixedly connected to the truss with a large large strain probability and the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod 1B suspended outside the truss with a large large strain probability, because the silver tile
  • the alloy thin rod does not change with the temperature and other factors, and only strains with the strain of the truss.
  • the metal stylus 2 on the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod 1A extends with the strain and the metal.
  • the contact 3 is brought into contact with the transmission signal loop composed of the solar battery 7 and the wireless transmission alarm device 6, and the signal is wirelessly transmitted to the monitoring person's mobile phone.
  • the spacing between the two silver-wax alloy thin rods is 50 ⁇ , wherein the first silver-wafer alloy thin rod has a metal contact pin at 500mm, and the second silver-wafer alloy thin rod has an insulating sleeve under 500mm.
  • the silver-wax alloy combines the high conductivity and thermal conductivity of silver with the high-melting-point metal tungsten, and combines the advantages of excellent electrical conductivity and low temperature influence.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Description

基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置 技术领域 本发明涉及一种对在役输电铁塔的塔身发生大应变时进行自动监测报警的 装置。 背景技术 输电铁塔作为电力输送的主要设备, 约占线路总投资的 40%左右, 占比很 大。 输电线路铁塔的安全运行决定着整个电网的安全运行。 由于天气环境人为 等因数, 输电铁塔的塔身常常发生弹性或塑性变形, 特别是大的应变会造成铁 塔塔身的损坏甚至倒塌, 给电力供应带来了严重影响和威胁。 现有技术对输电 铁塔塔身应变的检测和报警是靠定期或不定期人工手工进行的, 存在检测报警 不及时和常常发生人为疏漏造成大应变不能及时发现处理, 容易酿成大事故发 生的问题。 因此, 迫切需要有一种能对在役铁塔的大应变进行自动监测报警的 装置, 以达到对塔身大应变及时预警及时处理, 将隐患消灭在摇篮中。
发明内容 本发明提供的基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置解决了现有技术对 输电铁塔塔身大应变的检测和报警存在检测报警不及时和常常发生人为疏漏造 成大应变不能得到及时发现处理酿成大事故的技术问题。
本发明是通过以下方案解决以上问题的:
基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置, 包括太阳能电池、 无线发射报 警装置、 绝缘基座和输电铁塔上发生大应变概率较大的桁架, 长度为 L1的第一 根银瓦合金细棒的一端和长度为 L2的第二根银瓦合金细棒的一端分别固定设置 在所述的绝缘基座上, 且第一根银瓦合金细棒与第二根银瓦合金细棒平行同方 向设置, 在第一根银瓦合金细棒的另一端固定设置有伸向第二根银瓦合金细棒 方向的金属触针, 在第二根银瓦合金细棒的另一端固定设置有朝向第一根银瓦 合金细棒方向的金属触点, 绝缘基座固定在输电铁塔的塔身上, 第一根银瓦合 金细棒与输电铁塔上发生大应变概率较大的桁架固定帖附在一起, 且第一根银 瓦合金细棒的布置方向与桁架发生应变的方向一致, 第二根银瓦合金细棒套有 绝缘套管, 第二根银瓦合金细棒悬空在发生大应变概率较大的桁架外侧, 所述 的太阳能电池的正极与第二根银瓦合金细棒上的金属触点电连接在一起, 太阳 能电池的负极与无线发射报警装置的一端电连接在一起, 无线发射报警装置的 另一端与第一根银瓦合金细棒上的金属触针电连接在一起, 第一根银瓦合金细 棒的长度 L1与第二根银瓦合金细棒的长度 L2的差 H为输电铁塔上发生大应变 概率较大的桁架的应变量。 所述的金属触点在第二根银瓦合金细棒上沿桁架应变方向呈锥形设置, 即 沿应变延伸方向触点越来越大。 所述的第一根银瓦合金细棒的长度 L1与第二根银瓦合金细棒的长度 L2的 差 H与第一根银瓦合金细棒的长度 L1的比等于 0. 2%。 本发明解决了对在役输电铁塔进行自动监测报警的问题, 当输电铁塔的形 变量达到 0. 2%即达到屈服点时, 该装置会自动报警并及时将信息反馈给监测人 员。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施例
对在役输电铁塔大应变进行自动监测报警的装置设备, 包括太阳能电池、 报警发射装置和形变监测带, 所述的形变监测带由设置在输电铁塔钢架上的绝 缘基座 5,与输电铁塔上发生大应变概率较大的桁架固定连接在一起的第一根银 瓦合金细棒 1A和悬空在发生大应变概率较大的桁架外侧的第二根银瓦合金细棒 1B构成, 因为银瓦合金细棒不随温度等因数变化而变化, 只随桁架的应变而应 变, 当桁架发生应变并达到屈服点时, 第一根银瓦合金细棒 1A上的金属触针 2 随应变前伸与金属触点 3碰合接通由太阳能电池 7与无线发射报警装置 6组成 的发射信号回路, 并将信号无线传输到监测人员的手机上。
2根银瓦合金细棒之间的间距为 50瞧, 其中第一根银瓦合金细棒上在 500mm 处有金属触针, 第二根银瓦合金细棒在 500mm以下套有绝缘套管, 在 501皿处 有金属触点, 即形变为 0. 2%处, 也就是在输电铁塔大应变的屈服点处。
银瓦合金是将银的高导电率、 导热率与高熔点金属钨结合为一体, 同时融 合了导电性优良和受温度影响较小的优点。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置, 包括太阳能电池 (7)、 无线发射报警装置(6)、 绝缘基座 (5)和输电铁塔上发生大应变概率较大的桁 架, 其特征在于, 长度为 L1 的第一根银瓦合金细棒 (1A) 的一端和长度为 L2 的第二根银瓦合金细棒(1B) 的一端分别固定设置在所述的绝缘基座 (5)上, 且第一根银瓦合金细棒(1A) 与第二根银瓦合金细棒(1B)平行同方向设置, 在第一根银瓦合金细棒( 1A)的另一端固定设置有伸向第二根银瓦合金细棒( 1B) 方向的金属触针 (2), 在第二根银瓦合金细棒 (1B) 的另一端固定设置有朝向 第一根银瓦合金细棒(1A)方向的金属触点 (3), 绝缘基座(5) 固定在输电铁 塔的塔身上, 第一根银瓦合金细棒 UA) 与输电铁塔上发生大应变概率较大的 桁架固定贴附在一起, 且第一根银瓦合金细棒 (1A) 的布置方向与桁架发生应 变的方向一致, 第二根银瓦合金细棒(1B) 套有绝缘套管 (4), 第二根银瓦合 金细棒 (1B)悬空在发生大应变概率较大的桁架外侧, 所述的太阳能电池(7) 的正极与第二根银瓦合金细棒 (1B)上的金属触点 (3) 电连接在一起, 太阳能 电池 (7 ) 的负极与无线发射报警装置 (6) 的一端电连接在一起, 无线发射报 警装置 (6) 的另一端与第一根银瓦合金细棒(1A)上的金属触针 (2) 电连接 在一起, 第一根银瓦合金细棒(1A) 的长度 L1与第二根银瓦合金细棒 (1B) 的 长度 L2的差 H为输电铁塔上发生大应变概率较大的桁架的应变量。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置, 其特征在于, 所述的金属触点 (3)在第二根银瓦合金细棒(1B)上沿应变方向 呈锥形设置, 即沿桁架应变延伸方向触点越来越大。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装 置, 其特征在于, 所述的第一根银瓦合金细棒(1A) 的长度 L1与第二根银瓦合 金细棒 (1B) 的长度 L2的差 H与第一根银瓦合金细棒(1A) 的长度 L1的比等 于 0. 2%。
PCT/CN2011/001442 2010-11-18 2011-08-29 基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置 WO2012065352A1 (zh)

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CN2010105487839A CN102095361B (zh) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置

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CN102809631A (zh) * 2012-08-15 2012-12-05 绍兴文理学院 一种桁架结构损伤诊断方法
CN102809632A (zh) * 2012-08-15 2012-12-05 绍兴文理学院 一种桁架结构损伤诊断装置
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CN110146006B (zh) * 2019-05-23 2020-10-27 西安工程大学 基于平行板电容器的输电铁塔形变的监测装置及监测方法
CN112261599A (zh) * 2020-10-31 2021-01-22 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 一种输变电设备温度异常北斗短报文预警装置
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CN101793503A (zh) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-04 昆明理工大学 鸭嘴式横担主材受力形变的光纤Bragg光栅测量方法
CN102095361A (zh) * 2010-11-18 2011-06-15 山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置
CN201926423U (zh) * 2010-11-18 2011-08-10 山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 基于输电铁塔大应变的自动监测报警装置

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