WO2012059006A1 - Method to select a wireless gateway and equipment for same - Google Patents

Method to select a wireless gateway and equipment for same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012059006A1
WO2012059006A1 PCT/CN2011/080917 CN2011080917W WO2012059006A1 WO 2012059006 A1 WO2012059006 A1 WO 2012059006A1 CN 2011080917 W CN2011080917 W CN 2011080917W WO 2012059006 A1 WO2012059006 A1 WO 2012059006A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access
network node
gateway
access network
local
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/080917
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦斌
杨义
Original Assignee
大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2012059006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012059006A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/17Selecting a data network PoA [Point of Attachment]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and device for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 shows the network architecture of the LTE-A system after the introduction of the relay node RN (Relay Node).
  • the RN accesses the EPC (Evolved Packet Core, core network) through the donor cell under the eNB (base station).
  • the core network does not have a direct wired interface, and each RN can control one or more cells.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the interface between the user equipment and the RN is called the Uu interface
  • the interface between the RN and the DeNB Door Evolved Node B, the donor base station
  • the RN in this architecture has a dual identity.
  • the RN has the identity of the UE, and the RN starts up similar to the UE's boot attach procedure.
  • the RN has its own S-GW/P-GW (Serving Gateway/Public Data Network Gateway) and a Control Node MME (Mobility Management Entity).
  • S-GW/P-GW Serving Gateway/Public Data Network Gateway
  • Control Node MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the RN has the identity of the eNB, and the downlink data of the UE needs to be sent from the S-GW/P-GW of the UE to the serving base station of the UE, that is, the RN, and then the RN sends the uplink on the Uu port.
  • the RN has the identity of the UE, and the RN starts up similar to the UE's boot attach procedure.
  • the RN has its own S-GW/P-GW (Serving Gateway/Public Data Network Gateway) and a Control Node MME (Mobility Management Ent
  • the RN startup process may be described as: establishing an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection between the RN and the DeNB; the RN sends an attach request to the MME; and the MME is from the HSS (Home Subscriber Server). Obtain an authentication vector to authenticate the RN. If the authentication succeeds, the MME establishes a default 7-load for the RN in the S-GW/P-GW, and sends an initial context setup request message to the DeNB to establish an access layer of the RN in the DeNB. Context: The DeNB then sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the RN, carrying an attach accept message sent by the MME to the RN; and the RN returns to the RRC connection reconfiguration to confirm. In this way, the RN establishes a basic IP connection.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • OAM Operaation and Maintenance
  • the RN After the RN establishes the necessary S1 interface and X2 interface, it can work as a base station.
  • the S1 interface establishment process is shown in Figure 3.
  • the eNB sends an S1 Setup Request message (SI Setup Request) to the MME, where the message includes the eNB name, TAC (Tracking Area Code), and PLMN (Public Land Mobile). Network, public land mobile network) ID and other information.
  • SI Setup Request S1 Setup Request
  • the MME saves the information of the eNB, and then puts information such as its own name, GUMMEK Globally Unique MME Identifier, global unique MME identifier, and capacity in the S1 Setup Response message (SI Setup Response). To the eNB. The latter saves this information after receiving it.
  • the application layer configuration data is exchanged between the eNB and the MME.
  • an eNB configuration update process is required, as shown in FIG.
  • the eNB sends an eNB Configuration Update message (eNB Configuration Update) to the MME, including information such as increased or decreased TA. If the MME can accept this update, the B<J> updates the S1 interface configuration information of the eNB stored by itself and returns an eNB configuration update confirmation message to the eNB.
  • eNB Configuration Update eNB Configuration Update
  • the P-GW selection and the S-GW selection for the normal UE are implemented based on the MME control, that is, the MME selects the P-GW for the UE according to the service type requested by the UE, and the MME is based on the current TA area of the UE.
  • the S-GW is selected for the UE (there may be multiple S-GWs that can serve a certain TA zone UE).
  • Phase I and Phase II have completely different requirements for P-GW selection and S-GW selection.
  • Phase I the selection of P-GW and the selection of S-GW can completely reuse the methods of P-GW selection and S-GW selection controlled by MME in the prior art; and in Phase II, the P selected for RN is required.
  • the GW and the S-GW are located locally on the radio access network, otherwise the RN will not work properly.
  • the P-GW and the S-GW selected by the MME are not required to be specific and unique P-GWs and S-GWs in the prior art (for example, the MME may be according to an operator's policy or There are no solutions such as load balancing and some features to dynamically select the appropriate P-GW and S-GW for the UE. In the scenario where the RN accesses the network in Phase II, there is no solution. Summary of the invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for selecting a radio access gateway for an access device and a device thereof, so as to control a local access gateway of the radio access network for controlling the access device by the line access network node, for which The invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a method for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device including:
  • the access network node indicates, by using an initial user message, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device; and indicates, in the access network node, the core network.
  • the node selects the radio access gateway local to the access network for the access device
  • the access network node receives the initial context setup request sent by the core network node, according to the wireless connection carried therein Enter the gateway information, determine whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network, and perform corresponding processing according to the judgment result.
  • An access network node device includes:
  • the indicating module is configured to: in the access device access process, indicate, by using an initial user message, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device; and a determining module, configured to be used in the accessing
  • the network node instructs the core network node to select the wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device, when the access network node receives the initial context establishment request sent by the core network node, according to the The wireless access gateway information carried therein determines whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network;
  • the context establishing processing module is configured to perform corresponding processing according to the judgment result of the determining module.
  • a method for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device including: In the process of accessing the access device, the core network node, according to the indication information of the initial access message sent by the access network node, is used to indicate whether the access device selects the local wireless access gateway of the access network, The access device selects a radio access gateway; the core network node sends the information of the selected radio access gateway to the access network node by using an initial context setup request message.
  • a core network node device including:
  • a selection module configured to indicate, according to an initial access message sent by the access network node, an indication information indicating whether to select a local access wireless access gateway for the access device And selecting, by the access device, a wireless access gateway; the sending module, configured to send, by using an initial context setup request message, information about the wireless access gateway selected by the selecting module to the access network node.
  • the access network node indicates, by the access network node, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device, and is an access device.
  • the context is established, it is further determined whether the core network selects the wireless access gateway for the access device according to the requirements, and performs a context establishment operation according to the judgment result, so that the line access network node controls the access device to select the wireless access network local wireless.
  • Access gateway DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an E-UTRAN network architecture including an RN in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a RN startup process in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a S1 connection establishment process in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an eNB configuration update process in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall process for selecting a radio access gateway for an RN according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a DeNB control process in a process of accessing a network by an RN according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a P-GW and an S-GW that are controlled by the radio access network node itself (for example, DeNB) and confirmed to be located in the radio access network. mechanism.
  • the MME determines, according to the indication information of the radio access network device (for example, the DeNB), whether the current access device (for example, the RN) selects the local S-GW of the radio access network or the local access of the radio access network. P-GW, and corresponding processing according to the judgment result.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall process for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device (such as an RN) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the process may include:
  • Step 501 The radio access network node (for example, DeNB) reports the address information of the S-GW or the P-GW located in the radio access network to the core network node (for example, MME), and is used for establishing the core network node and the local S. - S11 interface between GWs, or S5 interface between S-GW and local P-GW.
  • the core network node for example, MME
  • Step 502 When the radio access network node (for example, the DeNB) needs to establish an initial context for the radio access device (for example, the RN), indicate that the current radio access device (for example, the RN) selects the local S-GW or the local P. - GW is a must.
  • the radio access network node for example, the DeNB
  • the radio access device for example, the RN
  • Step 503 When a core network node (for example, an MME) initiates a wireless access device (for example)
  • the radio access network node e.g., DeNB
  • the radio access network node needs to determine whether step 502 has been met, and only after the condition met in step 502, the initial establishment of the radio access device (e.g., RN) can be confirmed.
  • the context is successfully established, otherwise the above initial context establishment request is rejected, and the reason may be further indicated in the rejection message.
  • the following takes the network architecture of the radio access network node as the DeNB, the core network node as the MME, and the radio access device as the RN as an example, and further describes the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the DeNB carries local S-GW address information or/and P-GW address information in the S1 interface setup or update message for the MME to select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN, and the DeNB is in the initial user message.
  • the medium MME indicates whether to select the S-GW or/and P-GW of the local access network for the RN.
  • the process can include the following stages:
  • an S1 connection is established with the MME, and in the S1 connection establishment process, the address of the local S-GW or/and the P-GW of the radio access network (which may also be information such as an identifier that can uniquely identify the gateway) is sent to the MME.
  • the MME stores the address of the S-GW or/and the P-GW and the corresponding DeNB identity and association relationship in its own context.
  • the format and content of the S1 setup request message sent by the DeNB may be as shown in Table 1 in the process of establishing an S1 connection between the DeNB and the MME. Table 1
  • the S-GW and the P-GW can adopt independent IE (Information Element) (such as Local (local) P-GW address (Address) and Local S-GW address in Table 1). Use the same IE, such as S-GW and P-GW integrated, with the same IP address.
  • Information Element such as Local (local) P-GW address (Address) and Local S-GW address in Table 1).
  • Phase 2 The RN startup phase, which can include the following steps:
  • Step 601 After the RN is started, the RN establishes an RRC connection with the DeNB, and carries the indication information (for example, the RN identity indication) to the DeNB in the interaction process.
  • the indication information for example, the RN identity indication
  • Step 602 The DeNB determines, according to the received indication information and its own type context, whether to force the RN to select the radio access network local S-GW or/and the radio access network local P-GWo.
  • Step 603 The DeNB respectively indicates, by using two information indication bits in the Initial User message (for example, Local P-GW selection indication) and Local S-GW selection indication, according to the determination result, respectively, whether the MME must Select the local S-GW of the access network for the RN and whether the access network must be selected for the RN Ground P-GW.
  • the format and content of the Initial UE message can be as shown in Table 2a.
  • the DeNB may also instruct an MME to select a local access network P-GW and/or an S-GW for the RN by an information indicator bit (eg, Local GW selection indication) in the Initial UE message.
  • an information indicator bit eg, Local GW selection indication
  • the format and content of the Initial UE message can be as shown in Table 2b.
  • the Local GW selection indication cell can also be as shown in Table 2c.
  • Step 604 The MME determines, according to the indication information carried in the received Initial UE message, whether the S-GW local to the radio access network or the P-GW local to the radio access network must be selected for the RN. If the determination is yes, Step 605a is performed; otherwise, step 605b is performed, that is, the MME can perform S-GW or/and P-GW selection according to the prior art.
  • Step 605a if the MME determines that the S-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN according to the determination result, and The S-GW in the access network initiates a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW. The MME may obtain the S-GW address or/and the P-GW address bound to the current DeNB ID according to the context information saved in the DeNB startup phase, and select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN.
  • the S-GW and the P-GW refer to the S-GW and the P-GW located in the core network.
  • the figure is drawn in accordance with the S-GW function and the P-GW function integrated on the DeNB, the local S-GW function and the P-GW function of the radio access network may be integrated on the DeNB or It is a separate device located within the wireless access network.
  • Step 605b If the MME determines that the S-GW of the radio access network is not required to be selected for the RN, the S-GW located in the core network may be selected for the RN according to the prior art, and the S-GW in the core network is selected. Initiate a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW.
  • Step 606 The MME triggers the DeNB to establish a context for the RN by using an initial context setup request message, and carries the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN in the message.
  • the indication information may be P-GW or S. - GW's logo or address information).
  • the format and content of the initial context setup request message may be as shown in Table 3.
  • the P-GW Selection Indication and the S-GW Selection Indication are indication information cells of the P-GW and the S-GW, respectively.
  • Step 607 The DeNB determines, according to the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN that is carried in the received initial context setup request message, whether the The agreement indicated in 603 is the same.
  • the DeNB checks whether the P-GW selected by the MME for the RN is located locally in the radio access network. If the DeNB indicates in step 603 that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the S-GW selected by the MME for the RN is local to the radio access network. If the DeNB does not indicate in step 603 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, nor does it indicate that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB skips the current check procedure and considers the check result to be true.
  • Step 608a if the determination in step 607 is "true", the DeNB establishes an initial context for the RN and sends an initial context response message to the MME.
  • Step 608d if the judgment in step 607 is that the DeNB rejects the initial context establishment request of ⁇ , and carries the failure cause in the initial context establishment failure message sent to the MME.
  • the DeNB when the address of the local S-GW or the P-GW of the radio access network changes, the DeNB initiates an S1 connection update process, and the MME updates the address of the S-GW or/and the P-GW stored in the context and Corresponding DeNB identification information and its associated relationship.
  • the format and content of the configuration update message initiated by the DeNB may be as shown in Table 4.
  • the Local P-GW address and the Local S-GW address cell are respectively used for the 7-bit P-GW address and the S-GW address.
  • FIG. 7 a flow chart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • the flow differs from the flow shown in FIG. 6 in that the DeNB sends the S-GW address information and/or P-GW address information local to the radio access network to the MME through the initial user message, so that the MME selects the S-GW for the RN.
  • the DeNB indicates, by using an initial user message, whether the MME selects an S-GW or/and a P-GW local to the access network for the RN, the indication information carried in the message may be only S- Address information of GW or / and P-GW.
  • the process can include:
  • Step 701 After the RN is powered on, establish an RRC connection with the base station, and carry indication information (for example, an RN identity indication) to the DeNB in the interaction process.
  • indication information for example, an RN identity indication
  • Step 702 The DeNB determines, according to the received indication information and its own type context, whether it is necessary to forcibly select a radio access network local S-GW or a radio access network for the RN. Ground P-GW.
  • Step 703 The DeNB respectively indicates, by using two information indicating bits in the Initial User message (for example, Local P-GW selection indication and Local S-GW selection indication), according to the judgment result, whether the MME has to select the RN for the RN. Networked local S-GW and P-GW.
  • the DeNB sends the S-GW or / and P-GW address information of the radio access network to the MME.
  • the format and content of the Initial UE message may be as follows:
  • the Local P-GW selection indication and the Local S-GW selection indication information are respectively used to indicate whether the access network local S-GW and the P-GW are required for the RN, the Local P-GW address and the Local S-GW address letter.
  • the elements are respectively used to carry the S-GW address and the P-GW address.
  • the DeNB determines that it is necessary to force the RN to select the radio access network locally.
  • the P-GW and/or the S-GW only the P-GW and/or S-GW address information local to the radio access network may be sent to the MME without transmitting GW selection indication information (such as Local P- to the MME). GW selection indication and Local S-GW selection indication ).
  • Step 704 The MME determines, according to the indication information carried in the received Initial UE message, whether the S-GW local to the radio access network or the P-GW local to the radio access network must be selected for the RN. If the determination is yes, the step is performed. 705a; Otherwise, step 705b is performed, ie, the MME can perform S-GW and P-GW selection according to the prior art.
  • the MME only receives the P-GW and/or S-GW address information local to the radio access network, it may be considered that the P-GW and/or the S-GW of the local access network need to be selected for the RN.
  • Step 705a if the MME determines that the S-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN according to the judgment result, and send the S-GW to the radio access network. (Here, the DeNB and the access network local S-GW are located on the same physical entity) initiate a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW. The MME may select the S-GW or / and the P-GW for the RN according to the S-GW or / and P-GW address obtained in step 703.
  • Step 705b If the MME determines that the S-GW of the radio access network is not required to be selected for the RN, the RN may select an S-GW located in the core network and initiate the S-GW in the core network according to the prior art. Session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW.
  • Step 706 The MME triggers the DeNB to establish a context for the RN by using an initial context setup request message, and carries the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN in the message.
  • the indication information may be P-GW or S. -GW's logo or address letter Interest).
  • the format and content of the initial context setup request message may be as shown in Table 6.
  • the P-GW Selection Indication and the S-GW Selection Indication cell are respectively used to indicate the P-GW or the S-GW selected for the RN.
  • Step 707 The DeNB carries the request according to the received initial context setup request message.
  • the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN determines whether it is consistent with the indication in step 703.
  • the DeNB checks whether the P-GW selected by the MME for the RN is located locally in the radio access network. If the DeNB indicates in step 703 that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the S-GW selected by the MME for the RN is local to the radio access network. If the DeNB does not indicate in step 703 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, nor does it indicate that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB skips the current check procedure and considers that the check result is true.
  • Step 708a if the determination in step 707 is "true", the DeNB establishes an initial context for the RN and sends an initial context response message to the MME.
  • Step 708b if the judgment in step 707 is that the DeNB rejects the initial context establishment request of ⁇ , and carries the failure cause in the initial context establishment failure message sent to the MME.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the procedure is different from the flow shown in FIG. 7 in that the MME obtains the radio access network S-GW or/and P-GW address associated with the DeNB through a DNS (Domain Name System) query.
  • the process can include:
  • Step 801 After the RN is powered on, establish an RRC connection with the DeNB, and carry indication information (for example, an RN identity indication) to the DeNB in the interaction process.
  • indication information for example, an RN identity indication
  • Step 802 The DeNB determines, according to the received indication information and its own type context, whether it is necessary to force the RN to select the radio access network local S-GW or/and the radio access network local P-GWo.
  • Step 803 The DeNB passes the initial user message according to the judgment result.
  • Two information indication bits in message ) eg, Local P-GW selection indication and Local S-GW selection indication ), respectively indicating whether the MME must select an access network local S-GW for the RN or/and whether it must be selected for the RN Network access local P-GWo
  • the format and content of the Initial UE message can be as shown in Table 7.
  • Step 804 The MME determines, according to the indication information carried in the received Initial UE message, whether the S-GW local to the radio access network or the local P-GW of the radio access network must be selected for the RN. If the determination is yes, Step 805a is performed; otherwise, step 805b is performed, that is, the MME can perform S-GW and P-GW selection according to the prior art.
  • Step 805a If the MME determines that the S-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, obtain the S-GW or/and P-GW address local to the access network through the DNS query manner according to the judgment result, and obtain the wireless
  • the S-GW in the access network (where the DeNB and the local S-GW of the access network are located on the same physical entity) initiate a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW according to the P-GW The address initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW.
  • the MME determines that the S-GW or/and the P-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, the MME sends the DeNB ID as an index to the DNS, and the DNS system performs an inquiry according to the DeNB ID and the type of the query gateway. And sending the queried gateway address information to the MME.
  • Step 805b If the MME determines that it is not necessary to select the S-GW local to the radio access network for the RN, select an S-GW located in the core network for the RN according to the prior art and initiate a session to the S-GW in the core network. The establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW sends a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW.
  • Step 806 The MME triggers the DeNB to establish a context for the RN by using an initial context setup request message, and carries the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN in the message item (the indication information may be a P-GW or S-GW identification or address information).
  • the initial context setup request message may be as shown in Table 8.
  • the P-GW Selection Indication and the S-GW Selection Indication cell are respectively used for the 7-bit P-GW identifier and the S-GW identifier.
  • Step 807 The DeNB determines, according to the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN that is carried in the received initial context setup request message, whether the Consistent as indicated in 803.
  • the DeNB checks whether the P-GW selected by the MME for the RN is located locally in the radio access network. If the DeNB indicates in step 803 that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the S-GW selected by the MME for the RN is local to the radio access network. If the DeNB does not indicate in step 803 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, nor does it indicate that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB skips the current check procedure and considers the check result to be true.
  • Step 808a if the determination in step 807 is "true", the DeNB establishes an initial context for the RN and sends an initial context response message to the MME.
  • step 808b if the determination in step 807 is that the DeNB rejects the initial context setup request of the MME, and requests the initial context setup failure message sent to the MME, the failure cause is carried.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device that can be used in the above process.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the network device can be a station device.
  • the access network node device may include: an indication module 901, configured to indicate, in an access device access process, whether the core network node selects an access network local for the access device by using an initial user message.
  • Wireless access gateway configured to indicate, in an access device access process, whether the core network node selects an access network local for the access device by using an initial user message.
  • Wireless access gateway Wireless access gateway
  • the determining module 902 is configured to: when the access network node instructs the core network node to select a radio access gateway local to the access network for the access device, when the access network node receives the core When the initial context establishment request sent by the network node is used, it is determined whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network according to the wireless access gateway information carried therein;
  • the context establishment processing module 903 is configured to enter according to the judgment result of the determination module 902. The line is processed accordingly.
  • the indication module 901 can carry the indication information for indicating whether the access device selects the wireless access gateway local to the access network to carry the initial user message.
  • the indication module 901 may indicate an indication identifier for indicating whether the access device selects an access network local service gateway, or/and, and is used to indicate whether to select an access network local packet for the access device.
  • the indication identifier of the data gateway is carried in the initial user message; or the access network local service gateway address or identifier selected for the access device, or/and the address of the access network local packet data gateway selected for the access device or The identity is carried in the initial user message.
  • the context establishment processing module 903 may be specifically configured to: establish an initial context for the access device when determining that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is local to the access network; or When it is determined that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is not located locally on the access network, the initial context is denied to be established for the access device.
  • the context establishment processing module 903 is further configured to: if the initial context is refused to be established for the access device, return an initial context establishment failure response to the core network node, where the failure cause is carried.
  • the indication module 901 may further send the wireless access gateway information of the access network to the core network node by using an initial user message, so that the core network node selects the wireless access gateway for the access device.
  • the access network node device may further include: an access processing module 904, configured to send, by the access network node, the wireless access gateway information of the access network to the core network node during the access process, The core network node selects a wireless access gateway for the access device.
  • an access processing module 904 configured to send, by the access network node, the wireless access gateway information of the access network to the core network node during the access process, The core network node selects a wireless access gateway for the access device.
  • the core network node device may be an MME. As shown, the core network node device can include:
  • the selecting module 1001 is configured to: according to the indication that the initial access message sent by the access network node is used to indicate whether to select the wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device in the access device access process Information, selecting a wireless access gateway for the access device;
  • the sending module 1002 is configured to send, by using an initial context setup request message, information about the radio access gateway selected by the selection module 1001 to the access network node.
  • the core network node device may further include one of the following acquisition modules:
  • the first acquisition module 1003 is configured to obtain, from the access network node, the local wireless network of the access network during the access process of the access network node. Accessing the gateway information, and storing the wireless access gateway information and the access network node identifier and its association relationship in its own context; correspondingly, the selecting module 1001 may save according to the context of the core network node device itself.
  • the information of the wireless access gateway is selected according to the access network node identifier and its associated relationship.
  • the second obtaining module 1004 is configured to obtain the wireless access gateway information of the access network from the initial user message sent by the access network node.
  • the selecting module 1001 may obtain the second access module according to the second acquiring module. The wireless access gateway information local to the access network is selected.
  • the third obtaining module 1005 is configured to: when determining, according to the indication information, that the radio access gateway that is local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the access device, query the domain name resolution system according to the identifier of the access network node to obtain the Correspondingly, the selection module 1001 may select, according to the information about the wireless access gateway local to the access network acquired by the third acquiring module.
  • the core network node device may further include: a receiving module 1006, configured to receive the An initial context establishment failure response returned by the access network node, where the failure cause information is carried, wherein the access network node determines that the core network node is instructed to select a local wireless connection of the access network for the access device In the case of the gateway, when the radio access gateway selected by the core network node is not the radio access gateway local to the access network, the initial context establishment failure response is returned.
  • the embodiment of the present invention reduces the processing complexity of the MME on the P-GW and S-GW selection issues in different scenarios.
  • the MME does not need to distinguish the specific scenario, but only needs to determine the necessity of selecting the local P-GW and the S-GW of the radio access network according to the indication information of the radio access network. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention solves similar problems in the following embodiments. Good versatility.
  • modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
  • the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making a A terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method to select a wireless gateway and equipment for same. The method comprises: during the connection process of the access equipment, the access node instructs the evolved packet core (EPC) node whether or not to select the local wireless gateway for the access equipment, through initial user information. In the event that the access node instructs the EPC node to select the local wireless gateway for the access equipment, when the access node receives the initial request to establish a PDP context, based on the wireless gateway information that it carries, it is then determined whether the corresponding gateway is located at the vicinity of the access network, and processing is performed accordingly based on the determination result. This invention can achieve the use of the wired access node to select local wireless gateway for the access equipment.

Description

为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方法及其设备  Method and device for selecting wireless access gateway for access device
本申请要求以下中国专利申请的优先权: This application claims the priority of the following Chinese patent application:
于 2010年 11月 4日提交中国专利局,申请号为 201010536563.4, 发明名称为 "为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方法及其设备"的中国 专利申请。 技术领域  It was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on November 4, 2010, and the application number is 201010536563.4. The invention titled "Chinese Patent Application for Selecting a Wireless Access Gateway for Access Devices and Its Equipment". Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种为接入设备选择无线接 入网关的方法及其设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and device for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device. Background technique
在未来的移动通信系统, 例如 B3G ( Beyond Third Generation , 后三代)系统中或 LTE-A ( Long Term Evolution- Advanced, 高级长期 演进)系统, 将提供更高的峰值数据速率和小区吞吐量, 同时也需要 更大的带宽。 目前 2GHz以下的未分配带宽已经很少, B3G系统需要 的部分或全部带宽只能在更高的频段上, 例如 3GHz以上寻找。 频段 越高, 电波传播衰减的越快, 传输距离越短, 因此同样覆盖区域下, 要保证连续覆盖, 需要更多的基站, 由于基站通常具有较高的造价, 这无疑会增加布网成本。 为了解决布网成本以及覆盖问题, 各厂商和 标准化组织开始研究将中继引入到蜂窝系统中, 以增加覆盖。  In future mobile communication systems, such as B3G (Beyond Third Generation) systems or LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced) systems, higher peak data rates and cell throughput will be provided, It also requires more bandwidth. At present, the unallocated bandwidth below 2 GHz is very small, and some or all of the bandwidth required by the B3G system can only be found in higher frequency bands, for example, above 3 GHz. The higher the frequency band, the faster the propagation of the radio wave is, and the shorter the transmission distance is. Therefore, in the same coverage area, more base stations are needed to ensure continuous coverage. Since the base station usually has a high cost, this will undoubtedly increase the cost of the network. In order to solve the problem of network cost and coverage, various vendors and standardization organizations began to study the introduction of relays into cellular systems to increase coverage.
图 1为 LTE-A系统引入中继节点 RN ( Relay Node )后的网络架 构, RN通过 eNB (基站 ) 下的 donor cell (施主小区 )接入到 EPC ( Evolved Packet Core ,核心网), RN与核心网没有直接的有线接口, 每个 RN可以控制一个或多个小区。在此架构下, UE( User Equipment, 用户设备)和 RN之间的接口称为 Uu 口, 而 RN和 DeNB ( Donor Evolved Node B, 施主基站 )之间的接口称为 Un口。 Figure 1 shows the network architecture of the LTE-A system after the introduction of the relay node RN (Relay Node). The RN accesses the EPC (Evolved Packet Core, core network) through the donor cell under the eNB (base station). The core network does not have a direct wired interface, and each RN can control one or more cells. Under this architecture, UE (User Equipment, The interface between the user equipment and the RN is called the Uu interface, and the interface between the RN and the DeNB (Door Evolved Node B, the donor base station) is called the Un port.
该架构中的 RN具有双重身份。 首先, RN具有 UE的身份, RN 启动时类似于 UE 的开机附着过程。 RN 具有自己的 S-GW/P-GW ( Serving Gateway/ Public Data Network Gateway,月良务网关 /分组数据 网关)和控制节点 MME ( Mobility Management Entity, 移动性管理 实体)。 其次, 对于接入 RN的 UE来说, RN具有 eNB的身份, 此 时 UE的下行数据需要从 UE的 S-GW/P-GW发送给 UE的服务基站, 即 RN, 然后 RN在 Uu口上发给 UE。  The RN in this architecture has a dual identity. First, the RN has the identity of the UE, and the RN starts up similar to the UE's boot attach procedure. The RN has its own S-GW/P-GW (Serving Gateway/Public Data Network Gateway) and a Control Node MME (Mobility Management Entity). Next, for the UE accessing the RN, the RN has the identity of the eNB, and the downlink data of the UE needs to be sent from the S-GW/P-GW of the UE to the serving base station of the UE, that is, the RN, and then the RN sends the uplink on the Uu port. Give the UE.
如图 2所示, RN启动过程可以描述为: RN与 DeNB之间建立 RRC ( Radio Resource Control, 无线资源控制)连接; RN向 MME 发送附着请求; MME从 HSS ( Home Subscriber Server, 归属用户服 务器)处获取认证向量, 对 RN进行认证; 如果认证通过, MME在 S-GW/P-GW中为 RN建立默认 7 载, 并向 DeNB发送初始上下文建 立请求消息, 在 DeNB 中建立 RN的接入层上下文; 随后 DeNB向 RN发送 RRC连接重配置消息,携带 MME发给 RN的附着接受消息; RN返回 RRC连接重配置完成进行确认。 这样, RN建立了基本的 IP 连接。  As shown in FIG. 2, the RN startup process may be described as: establishing an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection between the RN and the DeNB; the RN sends an attach request to the MME; and the MME is from the HSS (Home Subscriber Server). Obtain an authentication vector to authenticate the RN. If the authentication succeeds, the MME establishes a default 7-load for the RN in the S-GW/P-GW, and sends an initial context setup request message to the DeNB to establish an access layer of the RN in the DeNB. Context: The DeNB then sends an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the RN, carrying an attach accept message sent by the MME to the RN; and the RN returns to the RRC connection reconfiguration to confirm. In this way, the RN establishes a basic IP connection.
然后, OAM ( Operation and Maintenance, 操作与维护系统)将 节点配置信息下载到 RN, 对 RN进行配置。 RN再建立必要的 S1接 口和 X2接口后, 就可以像基站一样正常工作了。  Then, OAM (Operation and Maintenance) downloads the node configuration information to the RN and configures the RN. After the RN establishes the necessary S1 interface and X2 interface, it can work as a base station.
在现有技术中, 当一个 eNB与 MME有通信需求时, 需要在彼 此之间建立 S1接口。 S1接口建立过程如图 3所示。 eNB向 MME发 送 S1建立请求消息 ( SI Setup Request ), 该消息中包含 eNB名称、 TAC ( Tracking Area Code, 跟踪区域码 ), PLMN ( Public Land Mobile Network, 公共陆地移动网络) ID等信息。 MME收到 SI建立请求消 息后,保存 eNB的这些信息,然后将自己的名称、 GUMMEK Globally Unique MME Identifier, 全球唯一 MME标识符 )、 容量等信息放在 S1建立响应消息(SI Setup Response )中通知给 eNB。 后者收到后保 存这些信息。 通过这一过程, eNB和 MME之间交互了应用层配置数 据。 In the prior art, when an eNB has communication requirements with the MME, it is necessary to establish an S1 interface between each other. The S1 interface establishment process is shown in Figure 3. The eNB sends an S1 Setup Request message (SI Setup Request) to the MME, where the message includes the eNB name, TAC (Tracking Area Code), and PLMN (Public Land Mobile). Network, public land mobile network) ID and other information. After receiving the SI setup request message, the MME saves the information of the eNB, and then puts information such as its own name, GUMMEK Globally Unique MME Identifier, global unique MME identifier, and capacity in the S1 Setup Response message (SI Setup Response). To the eNB. The latter saves this information after receiving it. Through this process, the application layer configuration data is exchanged between the eNB and the MME.
当一个 eNB需要更新 S1接口应用配置时, 比如增减或修改支持 的 TA ( Tracking Area, 跟踪区域), 则需要进行 eNB配置更新过程, 如图 4所示。 eNB向 MME发送 eNB配置更新消息( eNB Configuration Update ), 包含增减的 TA等信息。 如果 MME能够接受这次更新, 贝' J 更新自己存储的 eNB的 S1接口配置信息, 并向 eNB返回 eNB配置 更新确认消息。  When an eNB needs to update the S1 interface application configuration, such as adding or subtracting or supporting a supported TA (Tracking Area), an eNB configuration update process is required, as shown in FIG. The eNB sends an eNB Configuration Update message (eNB Configuration Update) to the MME, including information such as increased or decreased TA. If the MME can accept this update, the B<J> updates the S1 interface configuration information of the eNB stored by itself and returns an eNB configuration update confirmation message to the eNB.
现有技术中,对于普通 UE的 P-GW选择和 S-GW选择都是基于 MME控制实现的, 即 MME根据 UE所请求的业务类型为 UE选择 P-GW, MME根据 UE当前所在的 TA区为 UE选择 S-GW (可能有 多个 S-GW可以为某个 TA区 UE服务)。在 RN作为 UE接入到网络 的过程中, Phase I和 Phase II对 P-GW选择和 S-GW的选择要求完全 不同。 在 Phase I中, P-GW的选择和 S-GW的选择可以完全重用现 有技术中 MME控制的 P-GW选择和 S-GW选择的方法;而在 Phase II 中,要求为 RN选择的 P-GW和 S-GW位于无线接入网本地, 否则将 导致 RN无法正常工作。  In the prior art, the P-GW selection and the S-GW selection for the normal UE are implemented based on the MME control, that is, the MME selects the P-GW for the UE according to the service type requested by the UE, and the MME is based on the current TA area of the UE. The S-GW is selected for the UE (there may be multiple S-GWs that can serve a certain TA zone UE). In the process of the RN as a UE accessing the network, Phase I and Phase II have completely different requirements for P-GW selection and S-GW selection. In Phase I, the selection of P-GW and the selection of S-GW can completely reuse the methods of P-GW selection and S-GW selection controlled by MME in the prior art; and in Phase II, the P selected for RN is required. - The GW and the S-GW are located locally on the radio access network, otherwise the RN will not work properly.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中, 发现现有技术至少存在以下缺 陷:  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following drawbacks:
由于现有技术中并不要求 MME选择的 P-GW和 S-GW必须是特 定且唯一的 P-GW和 S-GW (例如 MME可能根据运营商的策略或者 负载均衡等因素或者某些特性, 为 UE 动态选择合适的 P-GW 和 S-GW ), 而对于 RN在 Phase II接入网络的场景下, 目前尚未有解决 方案。 发明内容 Since the P-GW and the S-GW selected by the MME are not required to be specific and unique P-GWs and S-GWs in the prior art (for example, the MME may be according to an operator's policy or There are no solutions such as load balancing and some features to dynamically select the appropriate P-GW and S-GW for the UE. In the scenario where the RN accesses the network in Phase II, there is no solution. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方 法及其设备,以实现由线接入网节点控制为接入设备选择无线接入网 本地无线接入网关, 为此, 本发明采用如下技术方案:  An object of the present invention is to provide a method for selecting a radio access gateway for an access device and a device thereof, so as to control a local access gateway of the radio access network for controlling the access device by the line access network node, for which The invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方法, 包括:  A method for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device, including:
在接入设备接入过程中, 接入网节点通过初始用户消息, 指示核 心网节点是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关; 在所述接入网节点指示核心网节点为所述接入设备选择接入网 本地的无线接入网关的情况下, 当所述接入网节点在接收到所述核心 网节点发送的初始上下文建立请求时,根据其中携带的无线接入网关 信息, 判断对应的网关是否位于接入网本地, 并根据判断结果进行相 应处理。  During the access device access process, the access network node indicates, by using an initial user message, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device; and indicates, in the access network node, the core network. When the node selects the radio access gateway local to the access network for the access device, when the access network node receives the initial context setup request sent by the core network node, according to the wireless connection carried therein Enter the gateway information, determine whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network, and perform corresponding processing according to the judgment result.
一种接入网节点设备, 包括:  An access network node device includes:
指示模块, 用于在接入设备接入过程中, 通过初始用户消息指示 核心网节点是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关; 判断模块,用于在所述接入网节点指示核心网节点为所述接入设 备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关的情况下, 当所述接入网节点在接 收到所述核心网节点发送的初始上下文建立请求时,根据其中携带的 无线接入网关信息, 判断对应的网关是否位于接入网本地;  The indicating module is configured to: in the access device access process, indicate, by using an initial user message, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device; and a determining module, configured to be used in the accessing When the network node instructs the core network node to select the wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device, when the access network node receives the initial context establishment request sent by the core network node, according to the The wireless access gateway information carried therein determines whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network;
上下文建立处理模块,用于根据所述判断模块的判断结果进行相 应处理。  The context establishing processing module is configured to perform corresponding processing according to the judgment result of the determining module.
一种为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方法, 包括: 在接入设备接入过程中,核心网节点根据接入网节点发送的初始 用户消息中携带的用于指示是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的 无线接入网关的指示信息, 为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关; 所述核心网节点通过初始上下文建立请求消息,将选择出的无线 接入网关的信息发送给所述接入网节点。 A method for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device, including: In the process of accessing the access device, the core network node, according to the indication information of the initial access message sent by the access network node, is used to indicate whether the access device selects the local wireless access gateway of the access network, The access device selects a radio access gateway; the core network node sends the information of the selected radio access gateway to the access network node by using an initial context setup request message.
一种核心网节点设备, 包括:  A core network node device, including:
选择模块, 用于在接入设备接入过程中, 根据接入网节点发送的 初始用户消息中携带的用于指示是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本 地的无线接入网关的指示信息, 为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关; 发送模块, 用于通过初始上下文建立请求消息, 将所述选择模块 选择出的无线接入网关的信息发送给所述接入网节点。  a selection module, configured to indicate, according to an initial access message sent by the access network node, an indication information indicating whether to select a local access wireless access gateway for the access device And selecting, by the access device, a wireless access gateway; the sending module, configured to send, by using an initial context setup request message, information about the wireless access gateway selected by the selecting module to the access network node.
本发明的上述实施例, 通过在接入设备接入过程中, 由接入网节 点指示核心网节点是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入 网关,并在为接入设备建立上下文时进一步判断核心网是否按照要求 为接入设备选择无线接入网关, 并根据判断结果进行上下文建立操 作,从而实现了由线接入网节点控制为接入设备选择无线接入网本地 无线接入网关。 附图说明  In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the access network node indicates, by the access network node, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device, and is an access device. When the context is established, it is further determined whether the core network selects the wireless access gateway for the access device according to the requirements, and performs a context establishment operation according to the judgment result, so that the line access network node controls the access device to select the wireless access network local wireless. Access gateway. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中包含 RN的 E-UTRAN网络架构示意图; 图 2为现有技术中 RN启动过程示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an E-UTRAN network architecture including an RN in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a RN startup process in the prior art;
图 3为现有技术中 S1连接建立过程示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a S1 connection establishment process in the prior art;
图 4为现有技术中 eNB配置更新过程示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of an eNB configuration update process in the prior art;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的为 RN选择无线接入网关的总体流程 示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall process for selecting a radio access gateway for an RN according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为本发明的一实施例提供的 RN接入网络过程中 DeNB控制 MME为 RN选择无线接入网关的流程示意图; FIG. 6 is a DeNB control process in a process of accessing a network by an RN according to an embodiment of the present invention. The flow chart of the MME selecting a wireless access gateway for the RN;
图 7为本发明的另一实施例提供的 RN接入网络过程中 DeNB控 制 MME为 RN选择无线接入网关的流程示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明的另一实施例提供的 RN接入网络过程中 DeNB控 制 MME为 RN选择无线接入网关的流程示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例提供的接入网节点设备的结构示意图; 图 10为本发明实施例提供的核心网节点设备的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种由无线 接入网节点自身 (例如 DeNB )控制以及确认为 RN选择到的 P-GW 和 S-GW位于无线接入网本地的机制。 在本发明实施例中, MME根 据无线接入网设备(例如 DeNB )的指示信息, 判断是否为当前接入 设备(例如 RN )选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW或者无线接入网本地 的 P-GW, 并根据判断结果进行相应处理。  For the above problems in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a P-GW and an S-GW that are controlled by the radio access network node itself (for example, DeNB) and confirmed to be located in the radio access network. mechanism. In the embodiment of the present invention, the MME determines, according to the indication information of the radio access network device (for example, the DeNB), whether the current access device (for example, the RN) selects the local S-GW of the radio access network or the local access of the radio access network. P-GW, and corresponding processing according to the judgment result.
下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图 5, 为本发明实施例提供的为接入设备(如 RN )选择无 线接入网关的总体流程示意图, 该流程可包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall process for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device (such as an RN) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the process may include:
步骤 501 , 无线接入网节点 (例如 DeNB )将位于无线接入网本 地的 S-GW或 P-GW的地址信息 告给核心网节点 (例如 MME ), 用于核心网节点建立和上述本地 S-GW之间的 S11接口,或 S-GW和 本地 P-GW之间的 S5接口。  Step 501: The radio access network node (for example, DeNB) reports the address information of the S-GW or the P-GW located in the radio access network to the core network node (for example, MME), and is used for establishing the core network node and the local S. - S11 interface between GWs, or S5 interface between S-GW and local P-GW.
步骤 502, 当无线接入网节点 (例如 DeNB ) 需要在为无线接入 设备(例如 RN )建立初始上下文的过程中, 指示为当前无线接入设 备(例如 RN )选择本地 S-GW或者本地 P-GW是否是必须的。  Step 502: When the radio access network node (for example, the DeNB) needs to establish an initial context for the radio access device (for example, the RN), indicate that the current radio access device (for example, the RN) selects the local S-GW or the local P. - GW is a must.
步骤 503 , 当核心网节点(例如 MME )发起对无线接入设备 (例 如 RN ) 的用户上下文建立过程中, 无线接入网节点 (例如 DeNB ) 需要判断出步骤 502是否已经满足, 只有在步骤 502满足的条件下, 才能确认对无线接入设备(例如 RN ) 的初始上下文建立成功, 否则 拒绝上述初始上下文建立请求, 并可进一步在拒绝消息中指示原因。 Step 503: When a core network node (for example, an MME) initiates a wireless access device (for example) In the user context establishment process, such as RN, the radio access network node (e.g., DeNB) needs to determine whether step 502 has been met, and only after the condition met in step 502, the initial establishment of the radio access device (e.g., RN) can be confirmed. The context is successfully established, otherwise the above initial context establishment request is rejected, and the reason may be further indicated in the rejection message.
需要说明的是, 上述流程的各步骤之间没有严格的先后顺序, 并 且对于某些实施例中的某些步骤可以省略。  It should be noted that there is no strict sequence between the steps of the above process, and some steps in some embodiments may be omitted.
下面以无线接入网节点为 DeNB、 核心网节点为 MME、 无线接 入设备为 RN的网络架构为例, 并结合图 6、 图 7和图 8, 对本发明 实施例进行进一步详细描述。  The following takes the network architecture of the radio access network node as the DeNB, the core network node as the MME, and the radio access device as the RN as an example, and further describes the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG.
参见图 6,为本发明的一实施例提供的 RN接入网络过程中 DeNB 控制 MME为 RN选择无线接入网关的流程示意图。该流程中, DeNB 在 S1接口建立或更新消息中携带本地 S-GW地址信息或 /和 P-GW地 址信息以供 MME为 RN选择 S-GW或 /和 P-GW,并且 DeNB在初始 用户消息中向 MME指示是否为 RN选择选择本地接入网的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW。 如图所示, 该流程可包括以下几个阶段:  FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the process, the DeNB carries local S-GW address information or/and P-GW address information in the S1 interface setup or update message for the MME to select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN, and the DeNB is in the initial user message. The medium MME indicates whether to select the S-GW or/and P-GW of the local access network for the RN. As shown, the process can include the following stages:
阶段 1: DeNB启动阶段  Phase 1: DeNB startup phase
DeNB启动后与 MME建立 S1连接, 并在 S1连接建立过程中, 将无线接入网本地 S-GW或 /和 P-GW的地址(也可以是标识等能够 唯一标识网关的信息 )发送给 MME, MME将 S-GW或 /和 P-GW的 地址以及对应的 DeNB标识以及关联关系保存在自身上下文中。  After the DeNB is started, an S1 connection is established with the MME, and in the S1 connection establishment process, the address of the local S-GW or/and the P-GW of the radio access network (which may also be information such as an identifier that can uniquely identify the gateway) is sent to the MME. The MME stores the address of the S-GW or/and the P-GW and the corresponding DeNB identity and association relationship in its own context.
其中, 在 DeNB与 MME建立 S1连接过程中, DeNB发送的 S1 建立请求消息的格式和内容可如表 1所示。 表 1 The format and content of the S1 setup request message sent by the DeNB may be as shown in Table 1 in the process of establishing an S1 connection between the DeNB and the MME. Table 1
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 1中, S-GW和 P-GW可以采用独立的 IE( Information Element, 信息单元 ) (如表 1中的 Local (本地 ) P-GW address (地址 )和 Local S-GW address ), 也可以采用同一个 IE, 比如 S-GW和 P-GW集成在 一起, 具有相同的 IP地址时。  In Table 1, the S-GW and the P-GW can adopt independent IE (Information Element) (such as Local (local) P-GW address (Address) and Local S-GW address in Table 1). Use the same IE, such as S-GW and P-GW integrated, with the same IP address.
阶段 2: RN启动阶段, 该阶段可包括如下步骤:  Phase 2: The RN startup phase, which can include the following steps:
步骤 601 , RN开机启动后, 与 DeNB建立 RRC连接, 在交互过 程中携带指示信息 (例如 RN身份指示)给 DeNB。  Step 601: After the RN is started, the RN establishes an RRC connection with the DeNB, and carries the indication information (for example, the RN identity indication) to the DeNB in the interaction process.
步骤 602, DeNB根据接收到的指示信息和自身类型上下文, 判 断是否需要强制为 RN选择无线接入网本地 S-GW或 /和无线接入网 本地 P-GWo  Step 602: The DeNB determines, according to the received indication information and its own type context, whether to force the RN to select the radio access network local S-GW or/and the radio access network local P-GWo.
步骤 603, DeNB根据判断结果, 通过初始用户消息 ( Initial UE message ) 中的两个信息指示位 (例如 Local P-GW selection indication (选择指示)和 Local S-GW selection indication ), 分别指示 MME是 否必须为 RN选择接入网本地 S-GW和是否必须为 RN选择接入网本 地 P-GW。 Initial UE message消息的格式和内容可如表 2a所示。 Step 603: The DeNB respectively indicates, by using two information indication bits in the Initial User message (for example, Local P-GW selection indication) and Local S-GW selection indication, according to the determination result, respectively, whether the MME must Select the local S-GW of the access network for the RN and whether the access network must be selected for the RN Ground P-GW. The format and content of the Initial UE message can be as shown in Table 2a.
表 2a  Table 2a
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
该步骤中, DeNB也可在 Initial UE message中的一个信息指示位 (例如 Local GW selection indication )指示 MME为 RN选择本地接 入网 P-GW和 /或 S-GW。 该 Initial UE message的格式和内容可如表 2b所示。 In this step, the DeNB may also instruct an MME to select a local access network P-GW and/or an S-GW for the RN by an information indicator bit (eg, Local GW selection indication) in the Initial UE message. The format and content of the Initial UE message can be as shown in Table 2b.
表 2b Table 2b
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
其中 , Local GW selection indication信元还可如表 2c所示。  The Local GW selection indication cell can also be as shown in Table 2c.
表 2c
Figure imgf000012_0002
Table 2c
Figure imgf000012_0002
步骤 604 , MME根据接收到的 Initial UE message中携带的指示 信息判断是否必须为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW或 /和无线接 入网本地的 P-GW, 如果判断为是, 则执行步骤 605a; 否则, 执行步 骤 605b, 即, MME可根据现有技术执行 S-GW或 /和 P-GW选择。  Step 604: The MME determines, according to the indication information carried in the received Initial UE message, whether the S-GW local to the radio access network or the P-GW local to the radio access network must be selected for the RN. If the determination is yes, Step 605a is performed; otherwise, step 605b is performed, that is, the MME can perform S-GW or/and P-GW selection according to the prior art.
步骤 605a,如果 MME判断出需要为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW, 则根据该判断结果为 RN选择 S-GW或 /和 P-GW, 并向无线 接入网内的 S-GW发起会话建立过程。 进一步的, MME将选择的 P-GW地址发送给 S-GW, S-GW根据 P-GW的地址向目标 P-GW发 起控制面连接。 其中, MME可根据 DeNB启动阶段所保存的上下文 信息得到和当前 DeNB ID绑定的 S-GW地址或 /和 P-GW地址, 并以 此为 RN选择 S-GW或 /和 P-GW。 Step 605a, if the MME determines that the S-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN according to the determination result, and The S-GW in the access network initiates a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW. The MME may obtain the S-GW address or/and the P-GW address bound to the current DeNB ID according to the context information saved in the DeNB startup phase, and select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN.
需要说明的是, 图中的 S-GW, P-GW是指位于核心网的 S-GW 和 P-GW。 虽然在图中是按照 S-GW功能和 P-GW功能集成在 DeNB 上的方式画的,但无线接入网本地的 S-GW功能和 P-GW功能, 既可 以集成在 DeNB上, 也可以是位于无线接入网内的单独设备。  It should be noted that, in the figure, the S-GW and the P-GW refer to the S-GW and the P-GW located in the core network. Although the figure is drawn in accordance with the S-GW function and the P-GW function integrated on the DeNB, the local S-GW function and the P-GW function of the radio access network may be integrated on the DeNB or It is a separate device located within the wireless access network.
步骤 605b,如果 MME判断出不需要为 RN选择无线接入网本地 的 S-GW, 则可根据现有技术为 RN选择一个位于核心网的 S-GW, 并向该核心网内的 S-GW发起会话建立过程。 进一步的, MME将选 择出的 P-GW地址发送给 S-GW, S-GW根据 P-GW的地址向目标 P-GW发起控制面连接。  Step 605b: If the MME determines that the S-GW of the radio access network is not required to be selected for the RN, the S-GW located in the core network may be selected for the RN according to the prior art, and the S-GW in the core network is selected. Initiate a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW.
步骤 606, MME通过初始上下文建立请求消息, 触发 DeNB为 RN建立上下文, 并且在消息中携带为 RN选择的 P-GW或 /和 S-GW 的指示信息(该指示信息可以是 P-GW或者 S-GW的标识或者地址信 息)。 其中, 初始上下文建立请求消息的格式和内容可如表 3所示。 Step 606: The MME triggers the DeNB to establish a context for the RN by using an initial context setup request message, and carries the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN in the message. The indication information may be P-GW or S. - GW's logo or address information). The format and content of the initial context setup request message may be as shown in Table 3.
表 3 table 3
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
其中 , P-GW Selection Indication和 S-GW Selection Indication分 别是 P-GW和 S-GW的指示信息信元。  The P-GW Selection Indication and the S-GW Selection Indication are indication information cells of the P-GW and the S-GW, respectively.
步骤 607, DeNB根据接收到的初始上下文建立请求消息中携带 的为 RN选择的 P-GW或 /和 S-GW的指示信息, 判断是否与在步骤 603中所指示的一致。 Step 607: The DeNB determines, according to the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN that is carried in the received initial context setup request message, whether the The agreement indicated in 603 is the same.
例如,如果 DeNB在步骤 603中指示需要为 RN选择无线接入网 本地 P-GW, 则 DeNB会检查 MME为 RN选择的 P-GW是否位于无 线接入网本地。如果 DeNB在步骤 603中指示需要为 RN选择无线接 入网本地 S-GW, 则 DeNB会检查 MME为 RN选择的 S-GW是否位 于无线接入网本地。如果 DeNB在步骤 603中既没指示需要为 RN选 择无线接入网本地 P-GW, 也没有指示需要为 RN选择无线接入网本 地 S-GW, 则 DeNB跳过当前检查步骤并认为检查结果为真。  For example, if the DeNB indicates in step 603 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the P-GW selected by the MME for the RN is located locally in the radio access network. If the DeNB indicates in step 603 that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the S-GW selected by the MME for the RN is local to the radio access network. If the DeNB does not indicate in step 603 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, nor does it indicate that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB skips the current check procedure and considers the check result to be true.
步骤 608a, 如果步骤 607中的判断为 "真", 则 DeNB为 RN建 立初始上下文, 并发送初始上下文响应消息给 MME。  Step 608a, if the determination in step 607 is "true", the DeNB establishes an initial context for the RN and sends an initial context response message to the MME.
步骤 608d,如果步骤 607中的判断为 则 DeNB拒绝 ΜΜΕ 的初始上下文建立请求, 并在发送给 MME的初始上下文建立失败消 息中, 携带失败原因。  Step 608d, if the judgment in step 607 is that the DeNB rejects the initial context establishment request of ΜΜΕ, and carries the failure cause in the initial context establishment failure message sent to the MME.
上述流程中,当无线接入网本地 S-GW或者 P-GW的地址的发生 改变时, DeNB发起 S1 连接更新过程, MME更新其上下文中保存 的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW的地址以及对应的 DeNB标识信息及其关联关 系。 其中, DeNB发起的配置更新消息的格式和内容可如表 4所示。 In the foregoing process, when the address of the local S-GW or the P-GW of the radio access network changes, the DeNB initiates an S1 connection update process, and the MME updates the address of the S-GW or/and the P-GW stored in the context and Corresponding DeNB identification information and its associated relationship. The format and content of the configuration update message initiated by the DeNB may be as shown in Table 4.
表 4 Table 4
Figure imgf000016_0001
其中, Local P-GW address和 Local S-GW address信元分别用于 7 载 P-GW地址和 S-GW地址。
Figure imgf000016_0001
The Local P-GW address and the Local S-GW address cell are respectively used for the 7-bit P-GW address and the S-GW address.
参见图 7, 为本发明的另一实施例提供的 RN接入网络过程中 DeNB控制 MME为 RN选择无线接入网关的流程示意图。 该流程与 图 6所示流程不同的是, DeNB通过初始用户消息将无线接入网本地 的 S-GW地址信息或 /和 P-GW地址信息发送给 MME, 以供 MME为 RN选择 S-GW或 /和 P-GW; 另夕卜, DeNB 通过初始用户消息指示 MME是否为 RN选择接入网本地的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW时,携带于该 消息的指示信息可以仅是 S-GW或 /和 P-GW的地址信息。如图所示, 该流程可包括:  Referring to FIG. 7, a flow chart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided. The flow differs from the flow shown in FIG. 6 in that the DeNB sends the S-GW address information and/or P-GW address information local to the radio access network to the MME through the initial user message, so that the MME selects the S-GW for the RN. Or, and/or P-GW; In addition, when the DeNB indicates, by using an initial user message, whether the MME selects an S-GW or/and a P-GW local to the access network for the RN, the indication information carried in the message may be only S- Address information of GW or / and P-GW. As shown, the process can include:
步骤 701 , RN开机启动后, 与基站建立 RRC连接, 在交互过程 中携带指示信息 (例如 RN身份指示)给 DeNB。  Step 701: After the RN is powered on, establish an RRC connection with the base station, and carry indication information (for example, an RN identity indication) to the DeNB in the interaction process.
步骤 702, DeNB根据接收到的指示信息和自身类型上下文, 判 断是否需要强制为 RN选择无线接入网本地 S-GW或者无线接入网本 地 P-GW。 Step 702: The DeNB determines, according to the received indication information and its own type context, whether it is necessary to forcibly select a radio access network local S-GW or a radio access network for the RN. Ground P-GW.
步骤 703 , DeNB根据判断结果, 通过初始用户消息 ( Initial UE message ) 中的两个信息指示位 (例如 Local P-GW selection indication 和 Local S-GW selection indication ), 分别指示 MME是否必须为 RN 选择接入网本地 S-GW和 P-GW。在需要为 RN选择接入网本地 S-GW 或 /和 P-GW时, DeNB分别将无线接入网本地的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW 地址信息发送给 MME。 其中, Initial UE message消息的格式和内容 可: ¾口表 5所示。  Step 703: The DeNB respectively indicates, by using two information indicating bits in the Initial User message (for example, Local P-GW selection indication and Local S-GW selection indication), according to the judgment result, whether the MME has to select the RN for the RN. Networked local S-GW and P-GW. When the access network local S-GW or / and P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB sends the S-GW or / and P-GW address information of the radio access network to the MME. The format and content of the Initial UE message may be as follows:
表 5  table 5
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
其中 , Local P-GW selection indication和 Local S-GW selection indication信元分别用于指示为 RN选择接入网本地 S-GW和 P-GW是 否必须, Local P-GW address和 Local S-GW address信元分别用于承 载 S-GW地址和 P-GW地址。  The Local P-GW selection indication and the Local S-GW selection indication information are respectively used to indicate whether the access network local S-GW and the P-GW are required for the RN, the Local P-GW address and the Local S-GW address letter. The elements are respectively used to carry the S-GW address and the P-GW address.
该步骤中, DeNB 在判断需要强制为 RN选择无线接入网本地 P-GW和 /或 S-GW时,也可只将无线接入网本地的 P-GW和 /或 S-GW 地址信息发送给 MME,而不向 MME发送 GW选择指示信息(如 Local P-GW selection indication和 Local S-GW selection indication )。 In this step, the DeNB determines that it is necessary to force the RN to select the radio access network locally. In the case of the P-GW and/or the S-GW, only the P-GW and/or S-GW address information local to the radio access network may be sent to the MME without transmitting GW selection indication information (such as Local P- to the MME). GW selection indication and Local S-GW selection indication ).
步骤 704 , MME根据接收到的 Initial UE message中携带的指示 信息判断是否必须为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW或者无线接入 网本地的 P-GW, 如果判断为是, 则执行步骤 705a; 否则, 执行步骤 705b, 即, MME可根据现有技术执行 S-GW和 P-GW选择。  Step 704: The MME determines, according to the indication information carried in the received Initial UE message, whether the S-GW local to the radio access network or the P-GW local to the radio access network must be selected for the RN. If the determination is yes, the step is performed. 705a; Otherwise, step 705b is performed, ie, the MME can perform S-GW and P-GW selection according to the prior art.
该步骤中, 如果 MME只收到了无线接入网本地的 P-GW和 /或 S-GW地址信息, 则可认为需要为 RN选择本地接入网的 P-GW和 / 或 S-GW。  In this step, if the MME only receives the P-GW and/or S-GW address information local to the radio access network, it may be considered that the P-GW and/or the S-GW of the local access network need to be selected for the RN.
步骤 705a,如果 MME判断出需要为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW, 则根据该判断结果为 RN选择 S-GW或 /和 P-GW, 并向无线 接入网内的 S-GW (这里^ ί叚设 DeNB和接入网本地 S-GW位于同一物 理实体上)发起会话建立过程。 进一步的, MME将选择的 P-GW地 址发送给 S-GW, S-GW根据 P-GW的地址向目标 P-GW发起控制面 连接。 其中, MME可根据步骤 703中获得的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW地址 为 RN选择 S-GW或 /和 P-GW。  Step 705a, if the MME determines that the S-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, select the S-GW or/and the P-GW for the RN according to the judgment result, and send the S-GW to the radio access network. (Here, the DeNB and the access network local S-GW are located on the same physical entity) initiate a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW. The MME may select the S-GW or / and the P-GW for the RN according to the S-GW or / and P-GW address obtained in step 703.
步骤 705b,如果 MME判断出不需要为 RN选择无线接入网本地 的 S-GW, 则可根据现有技术为 RN选择一个位于核心网的 S-GW并 向该核心网内的 S-GW发起会话建立过程。 进一步的, MME将选择 的 P-GW地址发送给 S-GW, S-GW根据 P-GW的地址向目标 P-GW 发起控制面连接。  Step 705b: If the MME determines that the S-GW of the radio access network is not required to be selected for the RN, the RN may select an S-GW located in the core network and initiate the S-GW in the core network according to the prior art. Session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW.
步骤 706, MME通过初始上下文建立请求消息, 触发 DeNB为 RN建立上下文, 并且在消息中携带为 RN选择的 P-GW或 /和 S-GW 的指示信息(该指示信息可以是 P-GW或者 S-GW的标识或者地址信 息)。 其中, 初始上下文建立请求消息的格式和内容可如表 6所示。 Step 706: The MME triggers the DeNB to establish a context for the RN by using an initial context setup request message, and carries the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN in the message. The indication information may be P-GW or S. -GW's logo or address letter Interest). The format and content of the initial context setup request message may be as shown in Table 6.
表 6  Table 6
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
其中 , P-GW Selection Indication和 S-GW Selection Indication信 元分别用于指示为 RN选择的 P-GW或者 S-GW。  The P-GW Selection Indication and the S-GW Selection Indication cell are respectively used to indicate the P-GW or the S-GW selected for the RN.
步骤 707, DeNB根据接收到的初始上下文建立请求消息中携带 的为 RN选择的 P-GW或 /和 S-GW的指示信息, 判断是否与在步骤 703中所指示的一致。 Step 707: The DeNB carries the request according to the received initial context setup request message. The indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN determines whether it is consistent with the indication in step 703.
例如,如果 DeNB在步骤 703中指示需要为 RN选择无线接入网 本地 P-GW, 则 DeNB会检查 MME为 RN选择的 P-GW是否位于无 线接入网本地。如果 DeNB在步骤 703中指示需要为 RN选择无线接 入网本地 S-GW, 则 DeNB会检查 MME为 RN选择的 S-GW是否位 于无线接入网本地。如果 DeNB在步骤 703中既没指示需要为 RN选 择无线接入网本地 P-GW, 也没有指示需要为 RN选择无线接入网本 地 S-GW, 则 DeNB跳过当前检查步骤并认为检查结果为真。  For example, if the DeNB indicates in step 703 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the P-GW selected by the MME for the RN is located locally in the radio access network. If the DeNB indicates in step 703 that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the S-GW selected by the MME for the RN is local to the radio access network. If the DeNB does not indicate in step 703 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, nor does it indicate that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB skips the current check procedure and considers that the check result is true.
步骤 708a, 如果步骤 707中的判断为 "真", 则 DeNB为 RN建 立初始上下文, 并发送初始上下文响应消息给 MME。  Step 708a, if the determination in step 707 is "true", the DeNB establishes an initial context for the RN and sends an initial context response message to the MME.
步骤 708b,如果步骤 707中的判断为 则 DeNB拒绝 ΜΜΕ 的初始上下文建立请求, 并在发送给 MME的初始上下文建立失败消 息中, 携带失败原因。  Step 708b, if the judgment in step 707 is that the DeNB rejects the initial context establishment request of ΜΜΕ, and carries the failure cause in the initial context establishment failure message sent to the MME.
参见图 8, 为本发明的另一实施例提供的 RN接入网络过程中 DeNB控制 MME为 RN选择无线接入网关的流程示意图。 该流程与 图 7所示的流程不同的是, MME通过 DNS ( Domain Name System, 域名解析系统)查询方式获得与 DeNB相关联的无线接入网 S-GW或 /和 P-GW地址。 如图所示, 该流程可包括:  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a DeNB controlling an MME to select a radio access gateway for an RN in an RN accessing a network according to another embodiment of the present invention. The procedure is different from the flow shown in FIG. 7 in that the MME obtains the radio access network S-GW or/and P-GW address associated with the DeNB through a DNS (Domain Name System) query. As shown, the process can include:
步骤 801 , RN开机启动后, 与 DeNB建立 RRC连接, 在交互过 程中携带指示信息 (例如 RN身份指示)给 DeNB。  Step 801: After the RN is powered on, establish an RRC connection with the DeNB, and carry indication information (for example, an RN identity indication) to the DeNB in the interaction process.
步骤 802, DeNB根据接收到的指示信息和自身类型上下文, 判 断是否需要强制为 RN选择无线接入网本地 S-GW或 /和无线接入网 本地 P-GWo  Step 802: The DeNB determines, according to the received indication information and its own type context, whether it is necessary to force the RN to select the radio access network local S-GW or/and the radio access network local P-GWo.
步骤 803, DeNB根据判断结果, 通过初始用户消息 ( Initial UE message ) 中的两个信息指示位 (例如 Local P-GW selection indication 和 Local S-GW selection indication ), 分别指示 MME是否必须为 RN 选择接入网本地 S-GW或 /和是否必须为 RN选择接入网本地 P-GWoStep 803: The DeNB passes the initial user message according to the judgment result. Two information indication bits in message ) (eg, Local P-GW selection indication and Local S-GW selection indication ), respectively indicating whether the MME must select an access network local S-GW for the RN or/and whether it must be selected for the RN Network access local P-GWo
Initial UE message消息的格式和内容可如表 7所示。 The format and content of the Initial UE message can be as shown in Table 7.
表 7  Table 7
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
步骤 804, MME根据接收到的 Initial UE message中携带的指示 信息判断是否必须为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW或 /和无线接 入网本地的 P-GW, 如果判断为是, 则执行步骤 805a; 否则, 执行步 骤 805b, 即, MME可根据现有技术执行 S-GW和 P-GW选择。  Step 804: The MME determines, according to the indication information carried in the received Initial UE message, whether the S-GW local to the radio access network or the local P-GW of the radio access network must be selected for the RN. If the determination is yes, Step 805a is performed; otherwise, step 805b is performed, that is, the MME can perform S-GW and P-GW selection according to the prior art.
步骤 805a,如果 MME判断出需要为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW, 则根据该判断结果通过 DNS 查询方式获得接入网本地的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW地址,并向无线接入网内的 S-GW(这里^ ί叚设 DeNB 和接入网本地 S-GW位于同一物理实体上)发起会话建立过程。 进一 步的, MME将选择的 P-GW地址发送给 S-GW, S-GW根据 P-GW 的地址向目标 P-GW发起控制面连接。 其中, 如果 MME判断出需要 为 RN选择无线接入网本地的 S-GW或 /和 P-GW, 则 MME将 DeNB ID作为索引发送给 DNS , DNS系统根据 DeNB ID和查询网关的类型, 进行查询并将查询得到的网关地址信息发送给 MME。 Step 805a: If the MME determines that the S-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, obtain the S-GW or/and P-GW address local to the access network through the DNS query manner according to the judgment result, and obtain the wireless The S-GW in the access network (where the DeNB and the local S-GW of the access network are located on the same physical entity) initiate a session establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW according to the P-GW The address initiates a control plane connection to the target P-GW. If the MME determines that the S-GW or/and the P-GW local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the RN, the MME sends the DeNB ID as an index to the DNS, and the DNS system performs an inquiry according to the DeNB ID and the type of the query gateway. And sending the queried gateway address information to the MME.
步骤 805b,如果 MME判断出不需要为 RN选择无线接入网本地 的 S-GW, 则根据现有技术为 RN选择一个位于核心网的 S-GW并向 该核心网内的 S-GW发起会话建立过程。 进一步的, MME将选择的 P-GW地址发送给 S-GW, S-GW根据 P-GW的地址向目标 P-GW发 起控制面连接。  Step 805b: If the MME determines that it is not necessary to select the S-GW local to the radio access network for the RN, select an S-GW located in the core network for the RN according to the prior art and initiate a session to the S-GW in the core network. The establishment process. Further, the MME sends the selected P-GW address to the S-GW, and the S-GW sends a control plane connection to the target P-GW according to the address of the P-GW.
步骤 806, MME通过初始上下文建立请求消息, 触发 DeNB为 RN建立上下文,并且在消息项中携带为 RN选择的 P-GW或 /和 S-GW 的指示信息(该指示信息可以是 P-GW或者 S-GW的标识或者地址信 息)。 其中, 初始上下文建立请求消息可如表 8所示。 Step 806: The MME triggers the DeNB to establish a context for the RN by using an initial context setup request message, and carries the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN in the message item (the indication information may be a P-GW or S-GW identification or address information). The initial context setup request message may be as shown in Table 8.
表 8 Table 8
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
其中 , P-GW Selection Indication和 S-GW Selection Indication信 元分别用于 7 载 P-GW标识和 S-GW标识。  The P-GW Selection Indication and the S-GW Selection Indication cell are respectively used for the 7-bit P-GW identifier and the S-GW identifier.
步骤 807, DeNB根据接收到的初始上下文建立请求消息中携带 的为 RN选择的 P-GW或 /和 S-GW的指示信息, 判断是否与在步骤 803中所指示的一致。 Step 807: The DeNB determines, according to the indication information of the P-GW or/and the S-GW selected by the RN that is carried in the received initial context setup request message, whether the Consistent as indicated in 803.
例如,如果 DeNB在步骤 803中指示需要为 RN选择无线接入网 本地 P-GW, 则 DeNB会检查 MME为 RN选择的 P-GW是否位于无 线接入网本地。如果 DeNB在步骤 803中指示需要为 RN选择无线接 入网本地 S-GW, 则 DeNB会检查 MME为 RN选择的 S-GW是否位 于无线接入网本地。如果 DeNB在步骤 803中既没指示需要为 RN选 择无线接入网本地 P-GW, 也没有指示需要为 RN选择无线接入网本 地 S-GW, 则 DeNB跳过当前检查步骤并认为检查结果为真。  For example, if the DeNB indicates in step 803 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the P-GW selected by the MME for the RN is located locally in the radio access network. If the DeNB indicates in step 803 that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB checks whether the S-GW selected by the MME for the RN is local to the radio access network. If the DeNB does not indicate in step 803 that the radio access network local P-GW needs to be selected for the RN, nor does it indicate that the radio access network local S-GW needs to be selected for the RN, the DeNB skips the current check procedure and considers the check result to be true.
步骤 808a, 如果步骤 807中的判断为 "真", 则 DeNB为 RN建 立初始上下文, 并发送初始上下文响应消息给 MME。  Step 808a, if the determination in step 807 is "true", the DeNB establishes an initial context for the RN and sends an initial context response message to the MME.
步骤 808b,如果步骤 807中的判断为 则 DeNB拒绝 MME 的初始上下文建立请求, 并求在发送给 MME的初始上下文建立失败 消息中, 携带失败原因。  In step 808b, if the determination in step 807 is that the DeNB rejects the initial context setup request of the MME, and requests the initial context setup failure message sent to the MME, the failure cause is carried.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供了可用于上述流程的 网络设备。  Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device that can be used in the above process.
参见图 9,为本发明实施例提供的接入网节点设备的结构示意图, 该网络设备可以^ ϋ站设备。 如图所示, 该接入网节点设备可包括: 指示模块 901 , 用于在接入设备接入过程中, 通过初始用户消息 指示核心网节点是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网 关;  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the network device can be a station device. As shown in the figure, the access network node device may include: an indication module 901, configured to indicate, in an access device access process, whether the core network node selects an access network local for the access device by using an initial user message. Wireless access gateway;
判断模块 902, 用于在所述接入网节点指示核心网节点为所述接 入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关的情况下, 当所述接入网节点 在接收到所述核心网节点发送的初始上下文建立请求时,根据其中携 带的无线接入网关信息, 判断对应的网关是否位于接入网本地;  The determining module 902 is configured to: when the access network node instructs the core network node to select a radio access gateway local to the access network for the access device, when the access network node receives the core When the initial context establishment request sent by the network node is used, it is determined whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network according to the wireless access gateway information carried therein;
上下文建立处理模块 903, 用于根据判断模块 902的判断结果进 行相应处理。 The context establishment processing module 903 is configured to enter according to the judgment result of the determination module 902. The line is processed accordingly.
上述接入网节点设备中,指示模块 901可将用于指示是否为接入 设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关的指示信息携带于初始用户消 息。  In the foregoing access network node device, the indication module 901 can carry the indication information for indicating whether the access device selects the wireless access gateway local to the access network to carry the initial user message.
上述接入网节点设备中,指示模块 901可将用于指示是否为接入 设备选择接入网本地服务网关的指示标识, 或 /和, 用于指示是否为 接入设备选择接入网本地分组数据网关的指示标识携带于初始用户 消息; 或者, 将为接入设备选择的接入网本地服务网关地址或标识, 或 /和, 为接入设备选择的接入网本地分组数据网关的地址或标识携 带于初始用户消息。  In the foregoing access network node device, the indication module 901 may indicate an indication identifier for indicating whether the access device selects an access network local service gateway, or/and, and is used to indicate whether to select an access network local packet for the access device. The indication identifier of the data gateway is carried in the initial user message; or the access network local service gateway address or identifier selected for the access device, or/and the address of the access network local packet data gateway selected for the access device or The identity is carried in the initial user message.
上述接入网节点设备中, 上下文建立处理模块 903可具体用于: 当判断接收到的无线接入网关信息所对应的网关位于接入网本地时, 为所述接入设备建立初始上下文; 或者, 当判断接收到的无线接入网 关信息所对应的网关不位于接入网本地时,拒绝为所述接入设备建立 初始上下文。  In the foregoing access network node device, the context establishment processing module 903 may be specifically configured to: establish an initial context for the access device when determining that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is local to the access network; or When it is determined that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is not located locally on the access network, the initial context is denied to be established for the access device.
上述接入网节点设备中, 上下文建立处理模块 903可还用于: 若 拒绝为所述接入设备建立初始上下文,则向所述核心网节点返回初始 上下文建立失败响应, 其中携带失败原因。  In the foregoing access network node device, the context establishment processing module 903 is further configured to: if the initial context is refused to be established for the access device, return an initial context establishment failure response to the core network node, where the failure cause is carried.
上述接入网节点设备中,指示模块 901还可通过初始用户消息将 接入网本地的无线接入网关信息发送给核心网节点,以供核心网节点 为接入设备选择无线接入网关。  In the foregoing access network node device, the indication module 901 may further send the wireless access gateway information of the access network to the core network node by using an initial user message, so that the core network node selects the wireless access gateway for the access device.
上述接入网节点设备还可包括: 接入处理模块 904, 用于在所述 接入网节点在接入过程中,将接入网本地的无线接入网关信息发送给 核心网节点, 以供核心网节点为接入设备选择无线接入网关。  The access network node device may further include: an access processing module 904, configured to send, by the access network node, the wireless access gateway information of the access network to the core network node during the access process, The core network node selects a wireless access gateway for the access device.
参见图 10, 为本发明实施例提供的核心网节点设备的结构示意 图, 该核心网节点设备可以是 MME。 如图所示, 该核心网节点设备 可包括: 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network node device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The core network node device may be an MME. As shown, the core network node device can include:
选择模块 1001 , 用于在接入设备接入过程中, 根据接入网节点 发送的初始用户消息中携带的用于指示是否为所述接入设备选择接 入网本地的无线接入网关的指示信息,为所述接入设备选择无线接入 网关;  The selecting module 1001 is configured to: according to the indication that the initial access message sent by the access network node is used to indicate whether to select the wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device in the access device access process Information, selecting a wireless access gateway for the access device;
发送模块 1002, 用于通过初始上下文建立请求消息, 将选择模 块 1001选择出的无线接入网关的信息发送给所述接入网节点。  The sending module 1002 is configured to send, by using an initial context setup request message, information about the radio access gateway selected by the selection module 1001 to the access network node.
上述核心网节点设备还可包括以下获取模块之一获取组合: 第一获取模块 1003 , 用于在所述接入网节点接入过程中, 从所 述接入网节点获得接入网本地的无线接入网关信息,并将所述无线接 入网关信息与所述接入网节点标识及其关联关系保存在自身上下文 中; 相应的, 选择模块 1001可根据所述核心网节点设备自身上下文 中保存的所述无线接入网关的信息与所述接入网节点标识及其关联 关系进行选择。  The core network node device may further include one of the following acquisition modules: The first acquisition module 1003 is configured to obtain, from the access network node, the local wireless network of the access network during the access process of the access network node. Accessing the gateway information, and storing the wireless access gateway information and the access network node identifier and its association relationship in its own context; correspondingly, the selecting module 1001 may save according to the context of the core network node device itself. The information of the wireless access gateway is selected according to the access network node identifier and its associated relationship.
第二获取模块 1004, 用于从所述接入网节点发送的初始用户消 息中获取接入网本地的无线接入网关信息; 相应的, 选择模块 1001 可根据所述第二获取模块获取到的所述接入网本地的无线接入网关 信息进行选择。  The second obtaining module 1004 is configured to obtain the wireless access gateway information of the access network from the initial user message sent by the access network node. Correspondingly, the selecting module 1001 may obtain the second access module according to the second acquiring module. The wireless access gateway information local to the access network is selected.
第三获取模块 1005 , 用于根据所述指示信息判断需要为所述接 入设备选择无线接入网本地的无线接入网关时,根据所述接入网节点 的标识查询域名解析系统以获取该接入网节点所在的接入网本地的 无线接入网关信息; 相应的, 选择模块 1001可根据所述第三获取模 块获取到的接入网本地的无线接入网关信息进行选择。  The third obtaining module 1005 is configured to: when determining, according to the indication information, that the radio access gateway that is local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the access device, query the domain name resolution system according to the identifier of the access network node to obtain the Correspondingly, the selection module 1001 may select, according to the information about the wireless access gateway local to the access network acquired by the third acquiring module.
上述核心网节点设备还可包括: 接收模块 1006, 用于接收所述 接入网节点返回的初始上下文建立失败响应,其中携带有失败原因信 息; 其中, 所述接入网节点在判断已指示所述核心网节点为所述接入 设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关的情况下,所述核心网节点所选 择的无线接入网关不是接入网本地的无线接入网关时,返回所述初始 上下文建立失败响应。 The core network node device may further include: a receiving module 1006, configured to receive the An initial context establishment failure response returned by the access network node, where the failure cause information is carried, wherein the access network node determines that the core network node is instructed to select a local wireless connection of the access network for the access device In the case of the gateway, when the radio access gateway selected by the core network node is not the radio access gateway local to the access network, the initial context establishment failure response is returned.
综上所述, 本发明实施例降低了不同场景下, 在 P-GW和 S-GW 选择问题上 MME的处理复杂度。 MME不需要区分具体场景, 而只 需要根据无线接入网的指示信息, 判断选择无线接入网本地的 P-GW 和 S-GW的必要性,因此本发明实施例对解决后续类似的问题有良好 的通用性。  In summary, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the processing complexity of the MME on the P-GW and S-GW selection issues in different scenarios. The MME does not need to distinguish the specific scenario, but only needs to determine the necessity of selecting the local P-GW and the S-GW of the radio access network according to the indication information of the radio access network. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention solves similar problems in the following embodiments. Good versatility.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实 施例描述进行分布于实施例的装置中,也可以进行相应变化位于不同 于本实施例的一个或多个装置中。上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个 模块, 也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。  Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可 以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以 软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making a A terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领 域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出 若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视本发明的保护范围。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention should be considered.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方法, 其特征在于, 包 括: A method for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device, the method comprising:
在接入设备接入过程中, 接入网节点通过初始用户消息, 指示核 心网节点是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关;  During the access device access process, the access network node indicates, by using an initial user message, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device;
在所述接入网节点指示核心网节点为所述接入设备选择接入网 本地的无线接入网关的情况下, 当所述接入网节点在接收到所述核心 网节点发送的初始上下文建立请求时,根据其中携带的无线接入网关 信息, 判断对应的网关是否位于接入网本地, 并根据判断结果进行相 应处理。  And when the access network node instructs the core network node to select a radio access gateway local to the access network for the access device, when the access network node receives the initial context sent by the core network node When the request is established, according to the wireless access gateway information carried therein, it is determined whether the corresponding gateway is located locally on the access network, and corresponding processing is performed according to the judgment result.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述初始用户消息 中携带有用于指示是否为接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关 的指示信息。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the initial user message carries indication information indicating whether the access device selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息包括: 用于指示是否为接入设备选择接入网本地服务网关的指示标识, 或 /和, 用于指示是否为接入设备选择接入网本地分组数据网关的指 示标识;  The method according to claim 2, wherein the indication information comprises: an indication identifier for indicating whether to select an access network local service gateway for the access device, or/and, for indicating whether the connection is The ingress device selects an indication identifier of the local packet data gateway of the access network;
或者,所述指示信息包括为接入设备选择的接入网本地服务网关 地址或标识, 或 /和, 为接入设备选择的接入网本地分组数据网关地 址或标识。  Alternatively, the indication information includes an access network local service gateway address or identifier selected for the access device, or / and an access network local packet data gateway address or identifier selected for the access device.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据判断结果进行 相应处理, 包括: 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is performed according to the judgment result Corresponding treatment, including:
当判断接收到的无线接入网关信息所对应的网关位于接入网本 地时, 为所述接入设备建立初始上下文;  When it is determined that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is located at the local access network, establishing an initial context for the access device;
当判断接收到的无线接入网关信息所对应的网关不位于接入网 本地时, 拒绝为所述接入设备建立初始上下文。  When it is determined that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is not located locally on the access network, the initial context is denied to be established for the access device.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 若所述接入网节点拒绝为所述接入设备建立初始上下文,则向所 述核心网节点返回初始上下文建立失败响应, 其中携带失败原因。  5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: if the access network node refuses to establish an initial context for the access device, returning an initial context setup failure to the core network node Response, which carries the reason for the failure.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述接入网节点在接入过程中,将接入网本地的无线接入网关的 信息发送给核心网节点,以供核心网节点为接入设备选择无线接入网 关;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the access network node transmitting information of a local wireless access gateway of the access network to the core network node during the access process, For the core network node to select a wireless access gateway for the access device;
或者,所述接入网节点通过初始用户消息将接入网本地的无线接 入网关信息发送给核心网节点,以供核心网节点为接入设备选择无线 接入网关。  Alternatively, the access network node sends the wireless access gateway information of the access network to the core network node by using an initial user message, so that the core network node selects the wireless access gateway for the access device.
7、 如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接 入设备为中继节点, 所述接入网节点为基站, 所述核心网节点为移动 性管理实体, 所述无线接入网关包括服务网关或 /和分组数据网关。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the access device is a relay node, the access network node is a base station, and the core network node is a mobility management entity. The wireless access gateway includes a serving gateway or/and a packet data gateway.
8、 一种接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  8. An access network node device, comprising:
指示模块, 用于在接入设备接入过程中, 通过初始用户消息指示 核心网节点是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关; 判断模块,用于在所述接入网节点指示核心网节点为所述接入设 备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关的情况下, 当所述接入网节点在接 收到所述核心网节点发送的初始上下文建立请求时,根据其中携带的 无线接入网关信息, 判断对应的网关是否位于接入网本地; The indicating module is configured to: in the access device access process, indicate, by using an initial user message, whether the core network node selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network for the access device; and a determining module, configured to be used in the accessing The network node instructs the core network node to be the access device In the case of selecting a radio access gateway local to the access network, when the access network node receives the initial context setup request sent by the core network node, determining, according to the radio access gateway information carried therein, Whether the gateway is located locally on the access network;
上下文建立处理模块,用于根据所述判断模块的判断结果进行相 应处理。  The context establishing processing module is configured to perform corresponding processing according to the judgment result of the determining module.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述指 示模块具体用于,将用于指示是否为接入设备选择接入网本地的无线 接入网关的指示信息携带于初始用户消息。  The access network node device according to claim 8, wherein the indication module is specifically configured to: carry the indication information for indicating whether the access device selects a wireless access gateway local to the access network In the initial user message.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述指 示模块具体用于,将用于指示是否为接入设备选择接入网本地服务网 关的指示标识, 或 /和, 用于指示是否为接入设备选择接入网本地分 组数据网关的指示标识携带于初始用户消息; 或者, 将为接入设备选 择的接入网本地服务网关地址或标识, 或 /和, 为接入设备选择的接 入网本地分组数据网关的地址或标识携带于初始用户消息。  The access network node device according to claim 9, wherein the indication module is specifically configured to: indicate an indication identifier for selecting an access network local service gateway for the access device, or/and The indication identifier for indicating whether the access network local packet data gateway is selected for the access device is carried in the initial user message; or the access network local service gateway address or identifier selected for the access device, or / and The address or identity of the access network local packet data gateway selected by the access device is carried in the initial user message.
11、 如权利要求 8所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述上 下文建立处理模块具体用于,当判断接收到的无线接入网关信息所对 应的网关位于接入网本地时,为所述接入设备建立初始上下文;或者, 当判断接收到的无线接入网关信息所对应的网关不位于接入网本地 时, 拒绝为所述接入设备建立初始上下文。  The access network node device according to claim 8, wherein the context establishment processing module is specifically configured to: when determining that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is located in the access network, Establishing an initial context for the access device; or determining to establish an initial context for the access device when determining that the gateway corresponding to the received wireless access gateway information is not located locally on the access network.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述 上下文建立处理模块还用于, 若拒绝为所述接入设备建立初始上下 文, 则向所述核心网节点返回初始上下文建立失败响应, 其中携带失 败原因。 The access network node device according to claim 11, wherein the context establishment processing module is further configured to: if the initial context is refused to be established for the access device, return an initial to the core network node Context establishment failure response, where the loss is carried The reason for the defeat.
13、 如权利要求 8所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 所述指 示模块还用于,通过初始用户消息将接入网本地的无线接入网关信息 发送给核心网节点, 以供核心网节点为接入设备选择无线接入网关。  The access network node device according to claim 8, wherein the indication module is further configured to: send, by using an initial user message, information about a wireless access gateway local to the access network to a core network node, where The core network node selects a wireless access gateway for the access device.
14、 如权利要求 8所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征在于, 该设备 还包括:  The access network node device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises:
接入处理模块, 用于在所述接入网节点在接入过程中, 将接入网 本地的无线接入网关信息发送给核心网节点,以供核心网节点为接入 设备选择无线接入网关。  An access processing module, configured to send, by the access network node, wireless access gateway information local to the access network to the core network node, where the core network node selects wireless access for the access device Gateway.
15、 如权利要求 8至 14任一项所述的接入网节点设备, 其特征 在于, 所述接入网节点设备为基站设备。  The access network node device according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the access network node device is a base station device.
16、 一种为接入设备选择无线接入网关的方法, 其特征在于, 包 括:  16. A method for selecting a wireless access gateway for an access device, the method comprising:
在接入设备接入过程中,核心网节点根据接入网节点发送的初始 用户消息中携带的用于指示是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的 无线接入网关的指示信息, 为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关; 所述核心网节点通过初始上下文建立请求消息,将选择出的无线 接入网关的信息发送给所述接入网节点。  In the process of accessing the access device, the core network node, according to the indication information of the initial access message sent by the access network node, is used to indicate whether the access device selects the local wireless access gateway of the access network, The access device selects a radio access gateway; the core network node sends the information of the selected radio access gateway to the access network node by using an initial context setup request message.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述核心网节点在所述接入网节点接入过程中,从所述接入网节点获 得接入网本地的无线接入网关信息,并将所述无线接入网关信息与所 述接入网节点标识及其关联关系保存在自身上下文中; 所述核心网节点为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关时,根据其自 身上下文中保存的所述无线接入网关的信息与所述接入网节点标识 及其关联关系进行选择。 The method according to claim 16, wherein the method further comprises: the core network node obtaining an access network local from the access network node during the access network node access process Wirelessly accessing gateway information, and storing the wireless access gateway information and the access network node identifier and its associated relationship in its own context; When the core network node selects the wireless access gateway for the access device, the core network node selects according to the information of the wireless access gateway saved in its own context and the access network node identifier and its associated relationship.
18、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述核心网节点从所述接入网节点发送的初始用户消息中获取接入 网本地的无线接入网关信息;  The method of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises: obtaining, by the core network node, information about the wireless access gateway local to the access network from the initial user message sent by the access network node;
所述核心网节点为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关时,根据获取 到的所述接入网本地的无线接入网关信息进行选择。  When the core network node selects a wireless access gateway for the access device, the core network node selects according to the obtained wireless access gateway information of the access network.
19、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述核心网节点根据所述指示信息判断需要为所述接入设备选择无 线接入网本地的无线接入网关时,根据所述接入网节点的标识查询域 名解析系统以获取该接入网节点所在的接入网本地的无线接入网关 信息;  The method according to claim 16, wherein the method further comprises: determining, by the core network node, that a radio access gateway local to the radio access network needs to be selected for the access device according to the indication information Querying the domain name resolution system according to the identifier of the access network node to obtain information about the wireless access gateway local to the access network where the access network node is located;
所述核心网节点为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关时,根据查询 到的接入网本地的无线接入网关信息进行选择。  When the core network node selects a wireless access gateway for the access device, the core network node selects according to the queried wireless access gateway information of the access network.
20、 如权利要求 16至 19任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方 法还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the method further comprises:
所述核心网节点接收所述接入网节点返回的初始上下文建立失 败响应, 其中携带有失败原因信息; 其中, 所述接入网节点在判断已 指示所述核心网节点为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网 关的情况下,所述核心网节点所选择的无线接入网关不是接入网本地 的无线接入网关时, 返回所述初始上下文建立失败响应。 Receiving, by the core network node, an initial context setup failure response returned by the access network node, where the failure cause information is carried, where the access network node determines that the core network node is the access device When the wireless access gateway local to the access network is selected, when the wireless access gateway selected by the core network node is not the wireless access gateway local to the access network, the initial context establishment failure response is returned.
21、 如权利要求 16至 19任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 接入设备为中继节点, 所述接入网节点为基站, 所述核心网节点为移 动性管理实体, 所述无线接入网关包括服务网关或 /和分组数据网关。 The method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the access device is a relay node, the access network node is a base station, and the core network node is a mobility management entity. The wireless access gateway includes a serving gateway or/and a packet data gateway.
22、 一种核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  22. A core network node device, comprising:
选择模块, 用于在接入设备接入过程中, 根据接入网节点发送的 初始用户消息中携带的用于指示是否为所述接入设备选择接入网本 地的无线接入网关的指示信息, 为所述接入设备选择无线接入网关; 发送模块, 用于通过初始上下文建立请求消息, 将所述选择模块 选择出的无线接入网关的信息发送给所述接入网节点。  a selection module, configured to indicate, according to an initial access message sent by the access network node, an indication information indicating whether to select a local access wireless access gateway for the access device And selecting, by the access device, a wireless access gateway; the sending module, configured to send, by using an initial context setup request message, information about the wireless access gateway selected by the selecting module to the access network node.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 该设 备还包括:  The core network node device of claim 22, wherein the device further comprises:
第一获取模块, 用于在所述接入网节点接入过程中, 从所述接入 网节点获得接入网本地的无线接入网关信息,并将所述无线接入网关 信息与所述接入网节点标识及其关联关系保存在自身上下文中;  a first acquiring module, configured to obtain, from the access network node, wireless access gateway information local to the access network, and the wireless access gateway information and the The access network node identifier and its association relationship are saved in its own context;
所述选择模块具体用于,根据所述核心网节点设备自身上下文中 保存的所述无线接入网关的信息与所述接入网节点标识及其关联关 系进行选择。  The selecting module is specifically configured to select, according to the information about the wireless access gateway saved in the context of the core network node device, the identifier of the access network node and its associated relationship.
24、 如权利要求 22所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 该设 备还包括:  The core network node device of claim 22, wherein the device further comprises:
第二获取模块,用于从所述接入网节点发送的初始用户消息中获 取接入网本地的无线接入网关信息;  a second acquiring module, configured to obtain, according to an initial user message sent by the access network node, information about the wireless access gateway local to the access network;
所述选择模块具体用于,根据所述第二获取模块获取到的所述接 入网本地的无线接入网关信息进行选择。 The selecting module is specifically configured to: according to the connection acquired by the second acquiring module Enter the local wireless access gateway information to select.
25、 如权利要求 22所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征在于, 该设 备还包括:  The core network node device of claim 22, wherein the device further comprises:
第三获取模块,用于根据所述指示信息判断需要为所述接入设备 选择无线接入网本地的无线接入网关时,根据所述接入网节点的标识 查询域名解析系统以获取该接入网节点所在的接入网本地的无线接 入网关信息;  a third obtaining module, configured to determine, according to the indication information, that a radio access gateway that is local to the radio access network is selected for the access device, query the domain name resolution system according to the identifier of the access network node to obtain the connection Information about the wireless access gateway local to the access network where the access node is located;
所述选择模块具体用于,根据所述第三获取模块获取到的接入网 本地的无线接入网关信息进行选择。  The selecting module is specifically configured to perform selection according to the wireless access gateway information local to the access network acquired by the third acquiring module.
26、如权利要求 22至 25任一项所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征 在于, 该设备还包括:  The core network node device according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the device further comprises:
接收模块,用于接收所述接入网节点返回的初始上下文建立失败 响应, 其中携带有失败原因信息; 其中, 所述接入网节点在判断已指 示所述核心网节点为所述接入设备选择接入网本地的无线接入网关 的情况下,所述核心网节点所选择的无线接入网关不是接入网本地的 无线接入网关时, 返回所述初始上下文建立失败响应。  a receiving module, configured to receive an initial context setup failure response returned by the access network node, where the failure cause information is carried, where the access network node determines that the core network node is the access device When the wireless access gateway local to the access network is selected, when the wireless access gateway selected by the core network node is not the wireless access gateway local to the access network, the initial context establishment failure response is returned.
27、如权利要求 22至 25任一项所述的核心网节点设备, 其特征 在于, 所述核心网节点为移动性管理实体。  The core network node device according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the core network node is a mobility management entity.
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