WO2012057844A1 - Système distributeur de fluide de sécurité actionné par ressort - Google Patents
Système distributeur de fluide de sécurité actionné par ressort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012057844A1 WO2012057844A1 PCT/US2011/025714 US2011025714W WO2012057844A1 WO 2012057844 A1 WO2012057844 A1 WO 2012057844A1 US 2011025714 W US2011025714 W US 2011025714W WO 2012057844 A1 WO2012057844 A1 WO 2012057844A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- valve body
- dispenser
- container
- keyed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKKFAKCBIIOLLX-LQQINCHMSA-N (1R,2E,4R,7S,8R,9R,10R)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1,8-dimethyl-12-propan-2-yltricyclo[9.3.0.03,7]tetradeca-2,11-diene-4,9,10-triol Chemical compound C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C2=C(C(C)C)CC[C@]2(C)\C=C/2[C@](COC)(O)CC[C@H]\21 AKKFAKCBIIOLLX-LQQINCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKKFAKCBIIOLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cotylenol Natural products CC1C(O)C(O)C2=C(C(C)C)CCC2(C)C=C2C(COC)(O)CCC21 AKKFAKCBIIOLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylhexedrine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1CCCCC1 JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/202—Separating means
- A61J1/2037—Separating means having valve means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
- A61J1/2051—Connecting means having tap means, e.g. tap means activated by sliding
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to fluid safety dispensers and, in particular, to a child resistant container having a dispensing valve that is operated by an independent keyed fluid dispenser.
- Applicant's U.S. Patent 6,276,533 and 6,581,773 recognized the need for a weight based dosing regimen for pediatric elixirs, and disclosed a container mounted apparatus to accomplish the proper dosing; the contents of the patents are incorporated herein by reference.
- These disclosures address the dosing recommendations on containers that are based on the child's age; unfortunately the significant variations of weights of children of the same age makes dosage determination based on age not only inaccurate but most dangerous. For instance, when a child's physician instructs a child's guardian to deliver a certain amount of elixir to a child on a certain date.
- the dosage may not be correct if the child's weight has changed.
- a child's weight can change quickly, and if the guardian does not inform the physician of the weight change, the dosage will be improper.
- Continual adjustments in dosing, necessitated by the child' s rapidly changing body weight, are important to ensure maximum therapeutic response to a medication.
- the guardian may not have a measuring cup or understand liquid conversions. For instance, if a guardian is instructed to provide 20ml of medication but has misplaced or was not provided with a measuring cup, the guardian may assume 1 ounce (over dosing) or 1 tablespoon (under dosing) is acceptable. Similarly, a guardian only conversant in the English system may receive instructions in ml and attempt to estimate the equivalent in teaspoons. Another example would be if a guardian is instructed to provide two teaspoons but employs a tablespoon. It is not uncommon for someone to believe one tablespoon equals two teaspoons (under dosing) . Further, the use of a teaspoon or tablespoon used for eating is not accurate as there is no required standard in the industry. Conventional eating spoons are shaped for aesthetic appearance, not for medical dosing.
- Medication containers rely upon the use of the container cap as a measuring cup, again the medication is estimated as it is not possible to end with full caps unless the dosing is rounded upward or downward.
- Medication containers may include a measurement container; however, they can be displaced or intermixed with other measuring containers, again risking improper dosing.
- formulations generally contain aspirin, ibuprofen, salicylamide or acetaminophen, one or more conventional antihistaminics , decongestants, cough suppressants, antitussives and expectorants, and are designed to address cough, cold, cold/like and/or flu symptoms, discomfort, pain, headache, fever or any number of aliments and the general malaise associated therewith.
- these medications are very predictable and beneficial.
- it is not uncommon to hear a guardian inquire as to why their child's fever has not gone down despite the use of medication prescribed (typically underdosing) .
- U.S. Pat. No. 3, 240, 373 discloses a container with a side type dispenser wherein a release lock tab prevents opening of the slide unless first released.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,160,301 discloses a container which uses a key and slot wherein the key is attached to an outer cap with a resilient, 'flexible strap.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,501,041 discloses a bottle cap having an inner cap member is enclosed by a sleeve member, and connecting means carried by the members provides for relative rotational and axial movement there between. Engagement of a separable locking means with the cap and sleeve members locks the members against relative rotational movement and thus permits threaded engagement or disengagement of the cap from the bottle.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,684,115 discloses a safety container having a skirt with internal screw threads to form a conventional screw cap closure, and an overcap completely covering the threaded closure member and being freely rotatable in relationship thereto.
- the overcap has on its top a projecting stud and a similar shaped opening which serves as a key for unscrewing the inner closure member of another closure of similar construction.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,698,585 discloses an inner cap member adapted for being threaded onto the neck of a bottle for closing the opening therein.
- An outer cap member interlocks with the inner cap member when it is turned in a direction to apply the inner cap member to the bottle. When turned in the opposite direction, the outer cap member normally does not interlock with the inner cap member.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,869,058 discloses a safety closure for a container to prevent inadvertent opening of the container.
- the closure includes an inner cap having an internal threaded portion to be attached to the threads on the neck of the container and an outer cap overlying the inner cap.
- the top of the inner cap has a raised plate or ledge which is tapered and is provided with notches extending inwardly of the outer rim and a spring centrally located on the top of the inner cap.
- the underside of the top of the outer cap has tracks to form a guideway and a stop.
- a slide is disposed on the guideway between the inner and outer cap and engages the stop to prevent lateral movement of the slide.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,281,771 discloses a child-resistant cap closure with incorporated means for over-ride of conventional normally disengaged torque couplings which includes a hole formed in the top surface of the outer cap, a formed plug having a locking protuberance and removal ring, and a plurality of spaced stop lugs formed annularly on the top surface of the inner cap.
- the free and separate movement of the outer cap is prevented in either direction of rotation by the plug's insertion into the hole of the outer cap as to place the base of the plug in the space between the stop lugs of the inner cap, rendering the cap non-child-resistant at the time of consumer purchase.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,854,459 discloses a container having a cylindrical neck at the top and threads molded about the exterior of the neck, as well as an inner cap and outer cap.
- the inner cap has a top and cylindrical side wall with threads molded on the inside of the side wall so as to mate with the threads of the container.
- the top or side of the inner cap has ratchet type segments on its outside and the outer cap has ratchet type segments on the inside of its top or side.
- the outer cap has a cylindrical side wall and is usually freely rotatable about the inner cap so as to be childproof. When in the childproof configuration as described, downward pressure is required by the user so as to engage the two ratchet type segments and thereby engage the two caps to permit opening.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,115,928 discloses a child-resistant closure and shell.
- the shell mounts a latching key and the closure provides a complementary latch.
- An alignment structure provides for aligning the latch and key for movement of the latching key from a mode in which the key is inactive to a mode in which it engages the latch to inactivate the child-resistant function of the closure. In that position the shell and closure are movable in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.
- Spring fingers may be provided to elevate the shell relative to the closure to provide an additional child-resistant function.
- the latching key may be hingedly or slideably secured to the shell .
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,484,070 discloses a container having a syringe tip connector for coupling to a container, the device directed to aspirating medication into a syringe for oral administration to children, adults or animals.
- U.S. Pat. No. 7,111,746 discloses a child resistant closure having a pair of nested inner and outer caps.
- the inner cap is coaxially positioned and nested within the outer cap such that a row of angular abutments on the inner cap engage a row of angular abutments on the outer cap when engaged to allow rotation of the cap.
- the present invention provides a container and keyed fluid dispenser to inhibit inadvertent access to unmeasured quantities of potentially dangerous products, such as medicines, by requiring the user to repeat one or more deliberate steps before fluid can be extracted from the container .
- the fluid safety dispenser system of the instant invention includes a container for storage of fluids having an opening in the container for passageway of the fluids stored therein.
- a dispensing valve is positionable in the opening employing a spring loaded valve member capable of displacement between an open position to allow fluid passage and a closed position to eliminate fluid passage, and a keyed fluid dispenser releasably securable to the dispensing valve for use in drawing fluid from the container.
- An objective of the instant invention is to disclose a dispensing valve having a spring loaded valve member forming a flow through chamber when displaced by a keyed fluid dispenser, the dispensing valve forming a child resistant protector.
- Another objective of the instant invention is to disclose the use of a keyed fluid dispenser that can be temporarily secured to a container having a matched dispensing valve.
- Another objective of the instant invention is to disclose the use of a keying receptacle positioned on keyed fluid dispenser wherein the keyed fluid dispenser must be attached to a container before fluid can be drawn from the container, and the keyed fluid dispenser must be detached before the fluid from the keyed fluid dispenser can be released, wherein the fluid container is maintained in a closed position when the keyed fluid dispenser is detached.
- Still another objective of the instant invention is to disclose the use of a geometrically keyed syringe dispenser and fluid container.
- Yet another objective of the instant invention is to eliminate the need for a sealing cap.
- Yet still another objective of the instant invention is to disclose the use of a keyed syringe dispenser having measurement indicia for use in measuring the amount of fluid drawn from a container.
- Another objective of the invention is to provide a container that is economical to manufacture and easy to use.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the container and keyed fluid dispenser of the instant invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the container and keyed fluid dispenser in an engaged configuration
- Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of a first embodiment having a dispenser valve with the syringe disengaged;
- Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the dispenser valve with the syringe partially inserted
- Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of the dispenser valve with the syringe fully inserted
- Figure 6 is an exploded view of the dispenser valve
- Figure 7 is a perspective view thereof
- Figure 8 is a pictorial view of a capped container
- Figure 9 is a cross sectional view of a second embodiment of a dispenser valve with the valve member in an open position
- Figure 10 is a cross sectional view thereof with the valve member in a closed position
- Figure 11 is an exploded view thereof.
- a container 10 defined by a bottom 12, a continuous sidewall 14, and an upper section 16.
- the container may contain most any fluid, but for purposes of illustration, the container detailed in this specification will be a bottle used for storing liquid medicines for children.
- the upper section 16 of the container resembles a conventional bottle having a mouth 18 with threads 20 for receipt of a threaded cap 21.
- a valve assembly 22 is inserted into an opening of the mouth of the container for use in combination with a keyed fluid dispenser 24 allowing controlled retrieval of the fluids stored within the container.
- the keyed fluid dispenser of the instant invention is defined by a handle 26 having a shaft 28 coupling the handle to a plunger 30 that is used for drawing fluid into ' the chamber 32 by pulling a vacuum in the dispenser.
- the end of the keyed fluid dispenser includes a receptacle insert 34 specifically designed to engage the valve assembly 22. But for the receptacle insert, the keyed fluid dispenser assimilates a conventional syringe type device.
- the dispenser valve assembly 22 has an aperture 31 for receipt of the receptacle insert 34.
- the aperture includes grooves 41 which operate as a keying mechanism for receipt of matched protrusion 42 arranged on the receptacle insert 34. When keyed alike, the grooves 41 and protrusions 42 cooperate for temporarily accessing the fluid held within the container 10.
- the aperture 31 and protrusions 42 are geometrically arranged to create a mating receptacle for use forming a dripless interface. Although simple protrusions are depicted, it will be recognized to those skilled in the art that the protrusions can be of any shape, size, position, or combination thereof so as to provide a keyed locking mechanism unique to a keyed fluid dispenser for either a particular manufacturer, line of products, or type of product .
- the keyed fluid dispenser 24 permits a child's guardian to insure that the medication to be dosed to a child can be performed without displacing ' all medication held in a cabinet or refrigerator. If all medication containers are keyed, only the proper keyed fluid dispensers need be provided, thereby assuring that only the particular medication is utilized. This has particular benefit for medication that must be refrigerated, as it is difficult to hide medication in an unlocked refrigerator, and expensive to have a locked refrigerator for medicine only. Further, most medicine cabinets are unlocked and become a facilitator for selecting the wrong medicine.
- the keyed fluid dispenser is not affected by temperature and can be left on a counter to provide a visual reminder of medication due. The keyed fluid dispenser would have no other use and preferably be discarded or recycled after use.
- the top 56 of the valve assembly forms a cover over a valve body 50.
- the upper surface 52 of the valve body 50 has a notched area 54 for receipt of the protrusions 42, and is designed to allow the protrusions to rotate beneath the lower surface 58 of the top, temporarily securing the keyed fluid dispenser 24 to the valve assembly. Securing the keyed fluid dispenser to the valve assembly, and thus the bottle, insures proper alignment of the receptacle to the bottle by forcing a proper seal necessary during the draw of fluid from the container. As the level of fluid in the bottle is consumed, it may be more convenient to invert the bottle to draw fluid into the keyed fluid dispenser with the assistance of gravity.
- the outer surface of the valve body 50 is circular in shape and employs an interior chamber 62 for receipt of displacement valve 6 .
- the displacement valve 64 has a frusta-conical upper 66 to permit self-alignment into a circular 68 that adjoins notched area 54 and aperture 31.
- the displacement valve 64 includes a top sealing surface 70 that is juxtaposition against lower surface 72 of the valve body 50 creating a fluid seal for containing the fluids within the bottle until otherwise drawn.
- a spring 76 is positioned between a bottom surface 78 of valve body 64 and a spring ramp 80. The spring 76 maintains the valve body 64 in a sealed position when the keyed fluid dispenser 24 is removed from the aperture 31.
- the upper 66 on the valve body 64 is sized to open only when the keyed fluid dispenser 24 has been inserted far enough so that the receptacle end is depressed firmly against the upper 66 to create a fluid seal.
- the protrusions must be inserted into the notched area 54 for a proper seal to occur.
- the spring can be made of a higher tension to further inhibit children from accessing the fluids by requiring a higher fluid dispenser mounting pressure.
- the keyed fluid dispenser 24 is illustrated as being disengaged from the container 10, the protrusions 42 aligned for immediate insertion into grooves 41.
- the upper 66 of displacement valve 64 fits within the aperture 31, the frusta-conical shape of the upper 66 and top sealing surface 70 create a fluid seal.
- the spring 76 is biasing the displacement valve 64 against the valve body 50.
- Figure 4 depicts the keyed fluid dispenser 24 partially engaging the aperture 31 of the container 10, the protrusions 42 are shown partially inserted into the length of the grooves 41, allowing the receptacle 34 to engage the upper 66 of displacement valve 64.
- the displacement valve 64 is also shown partially displaced wherein fluid can be drawn into the opening 73 which is fluidly connected with the upper chamber 75.
- the displacement valve 64 is shown fully displaced wherein fluid can be drawn into the opening 73 which is fluidly connected with the upper chamber 75.
- the upper 66 and top surface 70 are now separated allowing fluid, including fluids having the thickness of syrup, to be drawn into the keyed fluid dispenser. Fluid can then be drawn through the opening 73 into the upper chamber 75 for entry into the keyed fluid dispenser 24 through receptacle 34.
- the spring 76 is fully compressed providing maximum sealing between the mating surfaces, namely the lower end of the receptacle and the upper end of the displacement valve.
- the bottle can be inverted to allow fluid to be drawn into the fluid dispenser with the assistance of gravity.
- the valve assembly shown in this first embodiment allows for the temporary securement of the fluid dispenser to the bottle. While complex components can be used to accomplish this task, a low cost method of manufacturing employs a top 56 formed from a disk shape member that is sized to cover the width of the container opening including the lip 71 of the container 10.
- the top 56 has a lower surface 58 that is attached to the upper surface 52 of the valve body 50. Attachment of the top 56 to the valve body is preferably by heat weldment, adhesive, or as illustrated in an alternative embodiment, by a single component.
- the valve body 50 includes a chamber or notched area 54 that, when the top 56 is secured to the valve body 50, forms an area that can be further keyed for receipt of the protrusions.
- the notched area may be higher in one area so that a protrusion length must match in order to rotate.
- Another example can be the use of ramps wherein the protrusions assist in creating a pressure gradient for further sealing of the receptacle to the valve body.
- the keyed fluid dispenser 24 includes a plunger 30 that is used to draw fluid from the container in a conventional manner by pulling on the handle 26 which creates a collection area for fluid beneath the plunger by the use of a vacuum void.
- the amount of fluid drawn can be checked against measuring indicia 48 which can be any type of indicia and is not limited to conventional measurements.
- the measuring indicia could refer to the third line, alphabet characters, shapes, colors, and so forth.
- the use of unique indicia further enhances the security of the fluid dispenser by informing the guardian that the fluid dispenser characters must match the medication instructions. Anything that provides a measurement level corresponding to the required dosing level is appropriate.
- the protrusions 42 and/or grooves 41 placed " in the top 56 can be keyed to a particular manufacturer or individual products.
- the protrusions can be configured to prevent removal of the keyed fluid dispenser or simply keyed to allow proper displacement of the dispensing valve.
- the cap 21 can be eliminated; however, for aesthetic purposes the cap allows the container to appear conventional and prevent debris from entering the aperture when stored. Should the cap be displaced, the bottle would remain sealed when the fluid dispenser is detached.
- the top 56 is also used to position the valve assembly at the top of the container, and is preferably oversized so that the valve assembly cannot be pushed inside the container.
- the disk covers the width of the container opening having a lower surface 58 that may be attached to the upper surface 52 of the valve body 50. Attachment of the top 56 to the valve body is preferably by heat weldment or adhesive.
- the valve assembly 22 is inserted into a container opening until the edge of the lower surface 58 of top 56 engages the lip 71 of the container top to assure proper positioning.
- valve body 90 is defined from a single piece having a top 92, a bottom 94, outer wall 96 and inner chamber 98.
- the valve body 90 has a centrally disposed aperture 100 for receipt of the keyed fluid dispenser shown in the previous embodiment.
- the centrally disposed aperture 100 has a chamfered opening with sealing surface 104 forming the top of chamber 98.
- Displacement valve 110 has an upper section 112 with an outer surface containing grooves 114 for receipt of keyed alike protrusions placed on the keyed fluid dispenser.
- a sealing surface 116 is formed along the upper surface of the displacement valve 110 and is constructed and arranged to seal against the sealing surface 104 located at the top of the chamber 98.
- the grooves 114 are sized to engage the protrusions on the keyed fluid dispenser; failure to engage will cause an air gap that prevents fluid from being drawn from the container by the fluid dispenser or in a controlled manner. For instance, if the displacement valve is to be engaged, fluid could not be removed as no seal would be made to a keyed syringe. Thus, when the container is inverted, the fluid would likely fall to the floor. Further, if an inappropriate keyed fluid dispenser is used, without proper engagement of the grooves 100, the plunger could not draw fluid as no vacuum would be created.
- the keyed fluid dispenser that is properly keyed is then matched with the grooves 114, wherein an internal spacing of the grooves is sized to allow fluid to be drawn from the container and into the keyed fluid dispenser.
- An upper section 112 of displacement valve 110 fits within the aperture 100 wherein the frusta-conical shape of the upper 112 and top surface 104 allow for a fluid seal.
- the spring 120 is used to bias the displacement valve 110 against the valve body 90 when in a closed position.
- the outer surface 96 of the valve body frictionally engages the inner surface of the bottle 10.
- Figure 10 depicts the displacement valve 110 in a depressed mode wherein fluid can be drawn into the chamber 98 which is now fluidly connected with grooves 114.
- the upper 112 and top surface 104 are separated allowing fluid, including fluids having the thickness of syrup, to be drawn into the keyed fluid dispenser by drawing of the keyed fluid dispenser plunger which creates a vacuum.
- the spring 120 is fully compressed providing a tight seal between the mating surfaces, namely the end of the upper and the end of the keyed fluid dispenser receptacle.
- the bottle can be inverted to allow fluid to be drawn with the assistance of gravity.
- the two embodiments disclose the use of a multi component dispensing valve that, which will be obvious to one skilled in the art, can be made from various manufacturing techniques to lessen the amount of components used.
- the valve assembly and keyed fluid dispenser provide a lock and key type arrangement for the control of fluids from a container.
- the use of a keyed fluid dispenser verifies that the amount of fluid drawn is exact with the calibration provided by the manufacturer. For instance, if the fluid drawn is measured in ml, then the indicia on the measuring indicia will be marked appropriately. This provides further assurance that the keyed fluid dispenser can only be used in combination with the container to which fluid is to be drawn and the keyed fluid dispenser would have no other useful purpose.
- the use of all plastic materials allows the container and keyed fluid dispenser to be recycled.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système distributeur de sécurité de fluide ayant un récipient de stockage de fluide monté à clavette sur un distributeur de fluide. Le récipient ayant un corps de clapet pouvant être positionné dans l'ouverture du récipient, le corps de clapet ayant un clapet de déplacement actionné par ressort pour permettre le passage de fluide à travers l'ouverture du récipient lorsqu'il est dans une position déplacée et pour éliminer le passage de fluide à travers l'ouverture du récipient lorsque le clapet de déplacement est installé. Le distributeur de fluide monté à clavette reçoit une seringue et peut être fixé de façon amovible au corps de clapet pour utilisation dans la dépression du clapet de déplacement par compression d'un ressort lorsque le distributeur de fluide monté à clavette est en position. Le distributeur de fluide monté à clavette a des repères pour permettre une mesure exacte et peut être temporairement couplé au récipient pour permettre un transfert antigoutte de fluides.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40777510P | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | |
US61/407,775 | 2010-10-28 | ||
US12/981,040 | 2010-12-29 | ||
US12/981,040 US20120103468A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-12-29 | Fluid safety dispenser system |
US13/008,121 US20120103469A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-01-18 | Spring loaded fluid safety dispenser system |
US13/008,121 | 2011-01-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012057844A1 true WO2012057844A1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 |
Family
ID=44114279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/025714 WO2012057844A1 (fr) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-22 | Système distributeur de fluide de sécurité actionné par ressort |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120103469A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012057844A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102688147A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 山东赛克赛斯药业科技有限公司 | 一种药瓶 |
US12014655B2 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2024-06-18 | Multi-Color Corporation | Spin reveal extended content label |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9156569B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-10-13 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Pediatric dosing dispenser |
US9849067B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2017-12-26 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Pediatric dosing dispenser |
JP6595622B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-06 | 2019-10-23 | コッヒャー−プラスティック マシーネンバウ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 容器移動システム |
WO2020180788A1 (fr) | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | Berry Global, Inc. | Distributeur de dosage pédiatrique |
US11452672B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-09-27 | Berry Global, Inc. | Pediatric dosing dispenser |
US11116693B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-09-14 | Berry Global, Inc. | Pediatric dosing dispenser |
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2011
- 2011-01-18 US US13/008,121 patent/US20120103469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-22 WO PCT/US2011/025714 patent/WO2012057844A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3160301A (en) | 1963-10-11 | 1964-12-08 | K C K Holding Company | Container and safety closure therefor |
US3240373A (en) | 1964-10-26 | 1966-03-15 | Harold J Dulle | Safety closure for bottles |
US3491757A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1970-01-27 | Raul Olvera Arce | Hypodermic syringe with non-turning tip connector |
US3501041A (en) | 1968-04-29 | 1970-03-17 | Edward E Schaefer | Safety bottle cap |
US3684115A (en) | 1971-02-01 | 1972-08-15 | Richard W Birch | Safety closure |
US3698585A (en) | 1971-02-18 | 1972-10-17 | Bernard Smith | Safety container top |
US3869058A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1975-03-04 | Clayton Bogert | Safety closure for containers |
US4281771A (en) | 1980-06-09 | 1981-08-04 | Siegel Craig S | Child-resistant/non-child-resistant closure |
US4854459A (en) | 1988-11-18 | 1989-08-08 | Primary Delivery Systems, Inc. | Convertible childproof/non-childproof cap and container |
US5115928A (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1992-05-26 | Drummond Jr Archie G | Convertible child-resistant closure assembly |
US5484070A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1996-01-16 | Graham; D. Scott | Child-proof closure with syringe-tip connector |
US5620434A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1997-04-15 | Brony; Seth K. | Medicine vial link for needleless syringes |
US6276533B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-21 | Brian Kaplan | Weight-specific elixir dosage calculation reference |
US6581773B2 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2003-06-24 | Brian Kaplan | Weight-specific elixir dosage calculator |
US7111746B2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2006-09-26 | Tri State Distribution, Inc. | Shellable child resistant closure container with positive lock mechanism |
WO2007027567A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Système de contenant de fluide médical à connexion sans aiguille |
US20070214692A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Ferrara Kenneth D | System for facilitating preparation of medication doses |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102688147A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 山东赛克赛斯药业科技有限公司 | 一种药瓶 |
US12014655B2 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2024-06-18 | Multi-Color Corporation | Spin reveal extended content label |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120103469A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
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