WO2012056721A1 - 3d image display method, 3d display control device, and program - Google Patents

3d image display method, 3d display control device, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012056721A1
WO2012056721A1 PCT/JP2011/006068 JP2011006068W WO2012056721A1 WO 2012056721 A1 WO2012056721 A1 WO 2012056721A1 JP 2011006068 W JP2011006068 W JP 2011006068W WO 2012056721 A1 WO2012056721 A1 WO 2012056721A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stereoscopic
cursor
image
display
subject
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2011/006068
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲郎 楠木
吉川 賢治
孝夫 桑原
靖子 八尋
大田 恭義
ロムスダル・ハーレン
玲 長谷川
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富士フイルム株式会社
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Publication of WO2012056721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012056721A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04815Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/022Stereoscopic imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/42Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4208Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
    • A61B6/4233Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector using matrix detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/46Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B6/461Displaying means of special interest
    • A61B6/466Displaying means of special interest adapted to display 3D data
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/502Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106Processing image signals
    • H04N13/128Adjusting depth or disparity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106Processing image signals
    • H04N13/156Mixing image signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/106Processing image signals
    • H04N13/172Processing image signals image signals comprising non-image signal components, e.g. headers or format information
    • H04N13/183On-screen display [OSD] information, e.g. subtitles or menus

Definitions

  • the present invention displays a stereoscopically viewable stereoscopic image using two images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing a subject from two different photographing directions and moves in the depth direction of the stereoscopic image.
  • the present invention relates to a technique for displaying a possible three-dimensional cursor.
  • stereoscopic viewing can be performed using parallax by displaying a plurality of images in combination.
  • a stereoscopically viewable image hereinafter referred to as a stereoscopic image or a stereo image
  • a stereoscopic image or a stereo image is displayed based on a plurality of images having parallax obtained by photographing the same subject from different positions.
  • Such stereoscopic image display is used not only in fields such as digital cameras and televisions but also in medical fields such as radiological diagnostic equipment and endoscopy equipment.
  • a subject is irradiated with radiation from different directions, the radiation transmitted through the subject is detected by a radiation image detector, and a plurality of radiation images having parallax are obtained.
  • a stereoscopic image is displayed based on the radiation image.
  • stereoscopic viewing is particularly necessary when the area of interest, which has an anatomical distribution in the depth direction, such as travel of bones and blood vessels, and the spread in the depth direction, such as nodules and tumors, is targeted for diagnosis. It is effective to display an image.
  • a stereoscopic cursor is often used to intuitively grasp the positional relationship in the depth direction or to quantitatively grasp by stereoscopic measurement or the like.
  • the stereoscopic cursor is stereoscopically displayed in the stereoscopic display space by displaying a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image having a predetermined left-right parallax amount on the monitor.
  • the three-dimensional cursor can move not only in the vertical and horizontal directions of the image displayed on the monitor but also in the depth direction connecting the observer and the monitor. Is.
  • the movement in the depth direction is realized by adjusting the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
  • the observer when the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor is performed by the observer, the observer often moves the line of sight so as to follow the position of the three-dimensional cursor.
  • the distance (focal length) from each eye of the observer to the cursor image for each eye displayed on the monitor surface, or in the space where the stereoscopic display is performed The convergence angle at the position of the three-dimensional cursor changes. Therefore, the observer repeatedly adjusts the focal length and converges in an attempt to continuously establish the stereoscopic view of the cursor, which may lead to eye fatigue.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic image display method, a stereoscopic display control device, and a program that can reduce the fatigue of the eyes of an observer associated with a movement operation of a stereoscopic cursor.
  • Another object of one embodiment of the present invention is to enable a stereoscopic cursor to be always stereoscopically displayed and to display the stereoscopic cursor at a desired position on the stereoscopic image.
  • the stereoscopic image display method of the present invention performs stereoscopic display of the subject using two subject images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing subjects from two different photographing directions, and has a predetermined amount of parallax.
  • a second step of adjusting is
  • the stereoscopic image display control apparatus of the present invention performs subject image display control for performing stereoscopic display of the subject using two subject images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing subjects from two different photographing directions.
  • a stereoscopic image display control apparatus comprising: means for displaying a stereoscopic cursor that can be stereoscopically viewed using a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image having a predetermined amount of parallax;
  • a stereoscopic cursor operation receiving unit configured to receive an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor with respect to the subject in a stereoscopic display space in which a visual display is performed, and the subject image display control unit is configured to perform the operation in the stereoscopic display space according to the operation; Adjust the display position of the two subject images so that the subject moves in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the three-dimensional cursor. Characterized in that the so that.
  • a stereoscopic display device includes the above-described stereoscopic display control device, and stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display of the subject and the stereoscopic cursor.
  • the stereoscopic image display control program of the present invention displays a stereoscopic display of the subject on a computer using two subject images for each of the photographing directions acquired by photographing the subject from two different photographing directions. And a step of causing a display means to display a stereoscopic cursor that can be viewed stereoscopically using a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image having a predetermined amount of parallax. Receiving an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor with respect to the subject in a stereoscopic display space where the stereoscopic display is performed; and in the stereoscopic display space, the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation is opposite to the moving direction. Adjusting the display positions of the two subject images so that the subject moves. Characterized in that way the.
  • the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image when the stereoscopic cursor is moved in the depth direction according to the operation
  • the parallax amount is set to be equal to or smaller than the threshold
  • the depth position of the subject in the stereoscopic display space is calculated with the calculated parallax amount.
  • the display positions of the two subject images may be adjusted so as to move in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor by an amount corresponding to the difference from the threshold value.
  • the parallax amount between the two subject images can be set to the threshold value.
  • the threshold value can be set to a value such that the parallax angle of the three-dimensional cursor is 1 ° or less.
  • enlargement processing may be performed on the two subject images, and an enlarged stereoscopic display may be performed using the two subject images on which the enlargement processing has been performed.
  • the stereoscopic cursor may be fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space.
  • a display surface of a stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display can be cited.
  • the display positions of the two subject images are adjusted by an amount corresponding to at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor by the above operation, and
  • the display position of the cursor image for each eye may be adjusted by an amount corresponding to the remainder excluding at least a part.
  • At least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor and the remaining distribution excluding the part may be determined according to the degree of enlargement / reduction of the subject displayed stereoscopically. Specifically, when the subject is enlarged to some extent, the observer feels like observing the subject from the inside, and therefore it is preferable to move the subject in accordance with the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor. On the other hand, when the subject is not enlarged or reduced, the observer feels like observing the subject from a bird's-eye view. Therefore, the stereoscopic cursor is moved according to the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor. Is preferred.
  • the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor can be a three-dimensional direction including the vertical, horizontal, and depth directions in the stereoscopic display space.
  • the display positions of the two subject images to be stereoscopically displayed are adjusted so that the subject moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the moving operation of the stereoscopic cursor.
  • the stereoscopic cursor can be moved relatively by moving the subject existing around the stereoscopic cursor in the stereoscopic display space in accordance with the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor, and the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor itself is reduced. Therefore, the observer can adjust the focal length for tracking the three-dimensional cursor and reduce the number of times of convergence, thereby reducing the eyestrain of the observer.
  • the parallax amount is set to the threshold value or less and stereoscopic display is performed.
  • the display position of the two subject images is adjusted so that the depth position of the subject in the space moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor by an amount corresponding to the difference between the parallax amount and the threshold value.
  • the stereoscopic cursor can always be stereoscopically viewed, and the stereoscopic cursor can be displayed at a desired position in the stereoscopic image.
  • the stereoscopic cursor when the stereoscopic cursor is fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space, the stereoscopic cursor itself does not move at all, so the observer can adjust the focal length to follow the stereoscopic cursor. And it is not necessary to repeatedly perform congestion, and the effect of reducing eye fatigue becomes more prominent.
  • the fixed position of the stereoscopic cursor is the display surface of the stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display, there is no discrepancy between the adjustment of the focal length and the convergence at the position of the stereoscopic cursor. The burden on the observer is further reduced.
  • the display positions of the two subject images are adjusted by an amount corresponding to at least a part of the movement amount of the three-dimensional cursor according to the above operation, and the remaining amount obtained by removing the at least one part from the movement amount of the three-dimensional cursor.
  • the display position of the cursor image for each eye is adjusted by a corresponding amount, and at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor and the remaining distribution excluding the part thereof are stereoscopically displayed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a breast image photographing display system using an embodiment of a stereoscopic image display device of the present invention.
  • photography display system shown in FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration inside a computer of the breast image capturing and displaying system shown in FIG.
  • the figure which shows an example of the wheel mouse which moves the position of a solid cursor to the depth direction The flowchart for demonstrating the effect
  • the figure which shows an example of the radiographic image for right eyes, the radiographic image for left eyes, and a stereo image typically The figure which shows typically an example of the enlarged radiographic image for right eyes, the radiographic image for left eyes, and a stereo image
  • the figure for demonstrating the threshold value preset by a solid cursor display control part The figure which showed the figure which looked at the monitor in which the stereoscopic cursor and the stereo image were displayed from the upper part 9 illustrates adjustment of the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image corresponding to the positions I, II, and III of the three-dimensional cursor illustrated in FIG. 9 and the parallax amount between the right-eye radio image and the left-eye radio image.
  • FIG. 1 Figure of The figure which showed typically the details of the processing which adjusts the display position of the radiographic image for the right eye and the radiographic image for the left eye in order to move the stereo image of the breast to the back
  • the first embodiment of the present invention limits the movement range of the stereoscopic cursor to the near side in the depth direction in the stereoscopic display space to the stereoscopic establishment limit position, and moves the stereoscopic cursor to the front of the stereoscopic establishment limit position.
  • the movement of the three-dimensional cursor is controlled so as to relatively move the breast stereo image as the subject.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the whole mammography / display system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mammography and display system of the present embodiment includes a mammography apparatus 1, a computer 2 connected to the mammography apparatus 1, a monitor 3 and an input unit 4 connected to the computer 2. And.
  • the mammography apparatus 1 includes a base 21, a rotary shaft 12 that can move in the vertical direction (Z direction) with respect to the base 21, and can rotate.
  • the arm part 13 connected with the base 21 is provided.
  • FIG. 2 shows the arm 13 viewed from the right direction in FIG.
  • the arm portion 13 has an alphabet C shape, and a radiation source unit 16 is attached to one end of the arm portion 13 so as to face the imaging table 14 at the other end.
  • the movement of the arm part 13 in the vertical direction is controlled by an arm controller 31 incorporated in the base 21.
  • a radiographic image detector 15 such as a flat panel detector and a detector controller 33 that controls reading of a charge signal from the radiographic image detector 15 are provided inside the imaging table 14.
  • a charge amplifier that converts the charge signal read from the radiation image detector 15 into a voltage signal
  • a correlated double sampling circuit that samples the voltage signal output from the charge amplifier
  • a circuit board provided with an AD conversion unit for converting a voltage signal into a digital signal is also installed.
  • the radiographic image detector 15 can repeatedly perform recording and reading of radiographic images, and a so-called direct conversion type radiographic image detector that directly receives radiation and generates charges may be used.
  • a so-called indirect conversion type radiation image detector that converts radiation once into visible light and converts the visible light into a charge signal may be used.
  • a radiation image signal reading method a radiation image signal is read by turning on / off a TFT (thin film transistor) switch, or by irradiating reading light. It is desirable to use a so-called optical readout system from which a radiation image signal is read out, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other systems may be used.
  • a radiation source 17 and a radiation source controller 32 are accommodated in the radiation source unit 16.
  • the radiation source controller 32 controls the timing of irradiating radiation from the radiation source 17 and the radiation generation conditions (tube current, time, tube voltage, etc.) in the radiation source 17.
  • a compression plate 18 that is arranged above the imaging table 14 and presses against the breast, a support unit 20 that supports the compression plate 18, and a support unit 20 in the vertical direction.
  • a moving mechanism 19 for moving is provided. The position of the compression plate 18 and the compression pressure are controlled by the compression plate controller 34.
  • the computer 2 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, and an SSD, and controls as shown in FIG. 3 by these hardware and software running on the hardware.
  • a unit 40, a radiation image storage unit 41, an enlargement / reduction processing unit 42, a radiation image display control unit 43, and a three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 are configured.
  • the control unit 40, the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42, the radiation image display control unit 43, and the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 are realized by executing a program installed from a recording medium such as a CD-ROM.
  • the program may be installed after being downloaded from a storage device of a server connected via a network such as the Internet.
  • the control unit 40 outputs predetermined control signals to the various controllers 31 to 35, controls the flow of processing between the respective units 41 to 44 in the computer 2, and the monitor 3 and the input unit 4
  • the radiation image storage unit 41 stores in advance two radiation image signals detected by the radiation image detector 15 by photographing from two different photographing directions.
  • the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 performs enlargement processing or reduction processing on the two radiation image signals stored in the radiation image storage unit 41 in accordance with the enlargement display instruction or the reduction display instruction received by the input unit 4. is there.
  • the radiographic image display control unit 43 performs predetermined signal processing on the radiographic image signal read from the radiographic image storage unit 41 and then displays a stereo image of the breast of the subject M on the monitor 3. is there.
  • the radiation image display control unit 43 responds to the two radiation image signals subjected to the enlargement process or the reduction process in the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 according to the enlargement display instruction or the reduction display instruction received by the input unit 4. After performing predetermined signal processing, the enlarged stereo image of the breast or the reduced stereo image of the breast is displayed on the monitor 3.
  • the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 generates a right-eye cursor image signal and a left-eye cursor image signal that form a three-dimensional cursor and has a relative parallax amount in the left-right direction, and displays them on the monitor 3 respectively.
  • a stereoscopic cursor capable of stereoscopic viewing is displayed.
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 moves the stereoscopic cursor displayed on the monitor 3 in the depth direction and the in-plane direction of the stereo image in response to an input from the input unit 4 by the observer.
  • the in-plane direction refers to an in-plane direction orthogonal to the depth direction.
  • the depth direction is the Z direction, it means a direction in the XY plane orthogonal to the Z direction.
  • the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 changes the right and left parallax amounts of the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal in accordance with the input from the input unit 4 to change the three-dimensional cursor. It is moved in the depth direction. Further, the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 changes the display positions of the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal in accordance with the input from the input unit 4 while maintaining the relative left and right shift amounts.
  • the stereoscopic cursor is moved in the in-plane direction by changing in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
  • a threshold value for the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal is set in advance. If the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal is greater than or equal to a preset threshold due to the movement of the three-dimensional cursor by the input from the input unit 4, the notification signal is sent to that effect. The amount of parallax is output to the radiation image display control unit 43.
  • the radiological image display control unit 43 performs the parallax between the two radiographic image signals so that the depth position of the stereo image moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor based on the input notification signal and the parallax amount. The amount is adjusted, and the operation will be described in detail later.
  • the threshold value preset in the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 will be described.
  • the threshold value d_limit is set so that the parallax angle ( ⁇ ) shown in FIG. 8 is 1 ° or less.
  • 8 can be represented by the observation distance D between the monitor 3 and the observer and the binocular distance d of the observer, and these values are Since it is set in advance, the convergence angle ⁇ can also be calculated in advance. Further, the convergence angle ⁇ when viewing a stereoscopically displayed object based on the binocular parallax shown in FIG. 8 can be represented by the observation distance D, the binocular distance d, and the threshold value d_limit, as described above.
  • a threshold value d_limit that satisfies ( ⁇ ) ⁇ 1 ° can be calculated from these values.
  • the input unit 4 is configured by a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse, for example, and receives an input of shooting conditions, a shooting start instruction, and the like by a photographer.
  • a wheel mouse 51 as shown in FIG. 4 is used to move the position of the three-dimensional cursor in the depth direction.
  • the wheel mouse 51 includes a rotating wheel 52, and the position of the three-dimensional cursor in the depth direction is changed by rotating the rotating wheel 52 by an observer.
  • the monitor 3 displays a stereo image using the two radiation image signals output from the computer 2 and displays a stereoscopic cursor on the stereo image.
  • the monitor 3 includes two monitors.
  • the radiographic images based on the two radiographic image signals are displayed, and one of these radiographic images is made incident on the right eye of the observer by using a half mirror or polarizing glass, and the other radiographic image is displayed by the observer.
  • a configuration in which a stereo image is displayed by being incident on the left eye can be employed.
  • two radiographic images may be displayed by being shifted by a predetermined amount of parallax, and the stereo images may be generated by observing them with a polarizing glass, or a parallax barrier method and a lenticular method
  • a stereo image may be generated by displaying two radiation images on a stereoscopically viewable 3D liquid crystal.
  • the patient's breast M is placed on the imaging table 14, and the breast M is compressed with a predetermined pressure by the compression plate 18 (S10).
  • the first radiographic image of the two radiographic images constituting the stereo image of the breast M is captured (S12).
  • the control unit 40 reads a preset convergence angle ⁇ for capturing a stereo image, and outputs the read information about the convergence angle ⁇ to the arm controller 31.
  • the convergence angle ⁇ represents the convergence angle when the center of the monitor surface is viewed.
  • radiation irradiation is performed with respect to the normal line of the detection surface of the radiation image detector 15. This represents the magnitude of the angle formed by the axes, that is, the shooting angle.
  • 4 ° is stored in advance as information on the convergence angle ⁇ at this time.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and an arbitrary convergence angle can be set by the photographer in the input unit 4.
  • the arm controller 31 receives the information of the convergence angle ⁇ output from the control unit 40, and the arm controller 31 first has the arm unit 13 in a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14, as shown in FIG.
  • the control signal is output as follows.
  • the control unit 40 notifies the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33.
  • a control signal is output so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of a radiographic image signal.
  • radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the 0 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33.
  • the radiographic image signal is stored in the radiographic image storage unit 41 of the computer 2 after being subjected to predetermined signal processing.
  • the arm controller 31 outputs a control signal so as to rotate the arm unit 13 by + ⁇ ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, the control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 is rotated by 4 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
  • the control unit 40 applies radiation to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 and the radiation image signal.
  • a control signal is output so as to read out.
  • radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the 4 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and the radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33.
  • predetermined signal processing it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 41 of the computer 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a right-eye radiation image, a left-eye radiation image, and a stereo image.
  • the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 displays the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL to display the three-dimensional cursor CG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of an enlarged right-eye radiographic image, left-eye radiographic image, and stereo image.
  • the amount of parallax between the two radiographic image signals is increased according to the enlargement ratio, so that the stereo image from the monitor surface is displayed as shown in FIG.
  • the pop-out amount also increases.
  • the range in which the observer moves the stereoscopic cursor CG in the depth direction on the stereo image also becomes large. For example, if the stereoscopic cursor CG is moved too far, that is, for the right eye constituting the stereoscopic cursor CG. If the amount of parallax between the cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is too large, stereoscopic viewing becomes difficult and it becomes difficult to grasp the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 moves to the position in the depth direction of the stereoscopic cursor CG after the movement. It is determined whether or not the amount of parallax between the corresponding right-eye cursor image CR and left-eye cursor image CL is equal to or greater than the threshold value d_limit described above (S22).
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 uses the current parallax amount as it is and the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image. CL is displayed (S22, YES).
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 determines that the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is greater than or equal to the threshold value d_limit, a notification signal indicating that fact and the amount of parallax are displayed as a radiographic image. While outputting to the control part 43, the parallax amount of the cursor image CR for right eyes and the cursor image CL for left eyes is set to threshold value d_limit (S26). Thereby, the stereoscopic cursor CG can be appropriately stereoscopically viewed.
  • the radiographic image display control part 43 will adjust the parallax amount of the radiographic image for right eyes and the radiographic image for left eyes based on the input parallax amount, if the notification signal and parallax amount which were mentioned above are input (S28). ).
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a view of the monitor 3 on which the stereoscopic cursor CG and the stereo image of the breast are displayed
  • FIG. 10 shows the positions I and II of the stereoscopic cursor CG shown in FIG. , III are diagrams for explaining the adjustment of the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL and the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image.
  • the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL are represented by circles for easy viewing.
  • the positions of the stereoscopic cursor CG after moving by the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor CG input by the observer are positions I and II that are on the far side from the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG is displayed at the same position, and the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image are displayed as shown in FIG.
  • the display is performed without changing the depth position of the stereo image of the breast without changing the amount of parallax.
  • the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position is the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG when the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is the above-described threshold value d_limit.
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 does not move by the movement amount input by the observer, and sets the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL as shown in FIG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG is displayed at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position III ′ as shown in FIG.
  • the radiological image display control unit 43 sets the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image so that the stereo image of the breast is moved in the depth direction by the amount the stereoscopic cursor CG is returned in the depth direction. adjust. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the depth position of the stereo image of the breast is moved in the direction opposite to the direction in which the observer tried to move the stereoscopic cursor CG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor display calculates a parallax amount d1 between the cursor image CR for the right eye and the cursor image CL for the left eye according to the depth position III of the stereoscopic cursor CG as shown in FIG. 10, and displays the parallax amount d1 as a radiation image display. Output to the control unit 43.
  • the radiation image display control unit 43 based on the input parallax amount d1, the threshold value d_limit, and the preset parallax amount d2 between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image, as shown in FIG.
  • the radiological image display control unit 43 changes the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image from d2 to d2 ′, that is, by reducing the parallax amount, as shown in FIG.
  • the depth position of the stereo image is moved in the depth direction.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows details of the process of reducing the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image.
  • the figure shows the right-eye radiation image MR, the left-eye radiation image ML, the right-eye cursor image CR, and the left-eye cursor image CL displayed on the monitor surface MTR of the monitor 3 from the left eye EL and right eye ER of the observer.
  • the radiographic images MR and ML for eyes and the cursor images CR and CL for eyes are shown not to overlap each other in the monitor surface MTR. It is displayed in a superimposed manner on the MTR.
  • the radiographic image display control unit 43 performs image shift processing for adjusting the display position so that the interval between the radiographic image MR for the right eye and the radiographic image CL for the left eye is made closer, so that The amount of parallax between the radiographic image CR and the left-eye radiographic image CL is changed from d2 to d2 ′ (reduced).
  • the depth position of the breast stereo image MG moves toward the back, and the distance between the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG increases. Therefore, the movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG in the forward direction is expressed by the relative movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG without moving the stereoscopic cursor CG to the front of the depth position III.
  • the radiation image display control unit 43, the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML can be adjusted so that the breast stereo image MG moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG can be moved relatively by moving the breast stereo image MG existing around the stereoscopic cursor CG in the stereoscopic display space in accordance with the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG. Since the amount of movement of the cursor CG itself can be reduced, the observer can adjust the focal length for tracking the three-dimensional cursor CG and the number of times of convergence, thereby reducing the eyestrain of the observer.
  • the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the stereo image MG of the breast are adjusted so that the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG does not exceed the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, so that the stereoscopic cursor CG is always displayed in a stereoscopic view.
  • the relative position of the stereoscopic cursor CG with respect to the breast stereo image MG can be set to a desired position.
  • the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG further forward is performed when the stereoscopic cursor CG is at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position.
  • the depth position of the stereoscopic image MG of the breast is moved to the back by the amount corresponding to the moving operation amount of the stereoscopic cursor CG while the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position.
  • the three-dimensional cursor CG may be moved to the back according to the movement operation amount.
  • the depth position of the breast stereo image MG may move toward the back, but not move toward the front. Therefore, for example, when the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward beyond the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position is repeatedly performed, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG is repeated. Is repeatedly moved toward the back.
  • the stereoscopic vision establishment limit is set.
  • the depth position of the stereo image MG of the breast is moved to the back according to the movement operation amount (excess movement operation amount) that exceeds the position, and the excess movement operation amount is stored in the memory of the computer 2.
  • the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG may be moved to the front without being moved.
  • the excess movement operation amount is given a sign so that the positive / negative direction is reversed depending on the movement direction, for example, the forward movement operation amount is positive and the backward movement operation amount is negative. It is cumulatively added for each movement operation in the depth direction.
  • the depth position of the breast stereo image MG can be determined by repeating the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward beyond the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position and then moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward. Then, it moves toward the back according to the former operation, and moves toward the near side according to the latter operation.
  • the excess movement operation amount is 0, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG is controlled to return to the original position, that is, the depth position when the stereoscopic cursor CG reaches the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position. Can do.
  • the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG when the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is behind the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, control is performed so that only the stereoscopic cursor CG is moved, but the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo are controlled.
  • the movement ratio of the depth position of the image MG may be controlled to change according to the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG (or the stereo image MG of the breast). Alternatively, the movement ratio may be changed according to the magnification ratio of the stereo image.
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows an example of the control method.
  • the movement operation amount is calculated based on the movement ratio defined stepwise according to the depth position.
  • the three-dimensional cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG are moved according to the distributed movement operation amount.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG moves to the front and the breast stereo image MG moves to the back.
  • the depth position before the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG is at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, only the breast stereo image MG is moved according to the movement operation amount.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG moves to the stereoscopic establishment limit position, The depth position of the breast stereo image MG is moved to the back by the amount of movement operation that exceeds the vision establishment limit position.
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 displays the stereoscopic cursor CG.
  • the display position of the stereoscopic cursor images CR and CL for each eye may be adjusted so that the position in the in-plane direction is moved according to the operation.
  • the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed, and the radiation image display control unit 43 moves the right eye so that the breast stereo image MG moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor CG.
  • the display positions of the radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML may be adjusted. Details of the latter adjustment method will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 16 in the second embodiment.
  • the stereoscopic cursor is fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space, and the stereo image of the breast that is the subject is relatively moved according to the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor. In this way, the movement of the three-dimensional cursor is controlled.
  • the configuration of the breast image radiographing display system of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the operation of the mammography radiographing display system of the present embodiment will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. Differences from the first embodiment will be described in detail.
  • the patient's breast M is placed and compressed (S10), the first radiographic image is captured (S12), and the second radiographic image is captured (S14).
  • the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 determines the initial position of the three-dimensional cursor CG by obtaining a parameter that defines the initial display position of the three-dimensional cursor CG from the initial setting file (S15). .
  • the initial position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is on the near side of the monitor surface MTR of the monitor 3 and on the far side of the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, as schematically shown in FIGS. It is assumed that a predetermined position is set. Note that a user interface for setting the initial position may be provided, and the initial position may be determined based on the input of the user (observer).
  • the breast stereo image MG and the stereoscopic cursor CG are displayed (S16)
  • the breast stereo image MG is enlarged and displayed (S18).
  • the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 does not perform control to move the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG.
  • the radiological image display control unit 43 adjusts the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML so that the breast stereo image MG moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG ( S30).
  • FIG. 16 shows the details of the process of adjusting the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image in the same manner as in FIG. 11 when the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG leftward in the in-plane direction is performed.
  • This is a schematic representation.
  • the upper half of the figure represents the state before the display position of the radiation image for each eye is changed, and the lower half represents the position after the display position is changed.
  • the radiation image display control unit 43 performs the right-eye radiation image MR and the left-eye radiation image.
  • the display position of CL is adjusted to the right which is the direction opposite to the moving operation direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG moves leftward by relative movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG while the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed. Is expressed.
  • This image shift process can be similarly applied when it is desired to move the three-dimensional cursor CG in an arbitrary direction in the plane.
  • the radiographic image display control unit 43 moves the display positions of both the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image CL in the direction opposite to the direction in which the in-plane movement operation is performed on the stereoscopic cursor CG. Control may be performed.
  • FIG. 17 schematically illustrates the details of the process of adjusting the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image when an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG toward the back is performed, as in FIG. It is a representation.
  • the upper half of the figure represents the state before the display position of the radiation image for each eye is changed, and the lower half represents the position after the display position is changed.
  • the radiation image display control unit 43 displays the right-eye radiation image MR and the left-eye radiation image MR.
  • the amount of parallax between the radiographic image CR for the right eye and the radiographic image CL for the left eye is changed (increased).
  • the depth position of the breast stereo image MG moves toward the front, and the distance between the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG approaches. Therefore, the movement toward the back of the stereoscopic cursor CG is expressed by the relative movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG while the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space, and the radiation image display is performed. Since the control unit 43 adjusts the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML so that the stereo image MG of the breast moves in the direction opposite to the moving operation direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG itself does not move at all, and the observer does not have to repeatedly adjust the focal length and follow up the tracking of the stereoscopic cursor CG, and the effect of reducing eye fatigue becomes more prominent.
  • the fixed position of the three-dimensional cursor is the monitor surface MTR of the monitor 3.
  • the display position of the three-dimensional cursor CG may be fixed and released by a user operation. Specifically, for example, after the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG are stereoscopically displayed at the initial position in step S16 of FIG. Move the cursor CG in the stereoscopic display space, display the menu at the desired position by right-clicking the mouse, etc., and select “Fix 3D cursor position” to fix the display position of the 3D cursor CG. What should I do? Similarly, when releasing the fixation of the display position of the three-dimensional cursor CG, the user may select “cancel fixation of the position of the three-dimensional cursor” from the menu.
  • the adjustment of the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the stereo image of the breast when the stereo image is magnified is described.
  • the adjustment is not limited to the case where the stereo image is magnified and displayed. The same can be applied when an image is displayed at the same magnification.
  • the enlargement / reduction ratio of the stereoscopic display target breast it may be determined.
  • the enlargement / reduction rate of the breast to be stereoscopically displayed the enlargement / reduction rate in the enlargement / reduction processing performed by the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 may be acquired, or in the imaging system, the radiation source 17 may be acquired.
  • the enlargement ratio at the time of photography may be acquired.
  • stereoscopic display of the subject and the stereoscopic cursor can be performed according to the relationship between the observer (stereoscopic cursor CG) and the size of the breast in the stereoscopic display space.
  • the observer feels like observing the breast from the inside, so it is preferable to move the breast according to the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor CG.
  • the stereoscopic cursor CG is moved according to the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG. It is more preferable that
  • the stereoscopic image display apparatus of the present invention is applied to a breast image capturing and displaying system.
  • the subject is not limited to the breast, and the chest other than the breast (heart, lungs) Etc.), or a radiographic imaging device for so-called general imaging for imaging the head or the like. Further, it may be an endoscopic image.
  • control of the stereoscopic cursor in the present invention may be applied to a targeting operation in stereo biopsy.
  • the monitor 3 on which stereoscopic display is performed uses a polarizing filter type, but may be a frame sequential type or a naked eye type.
  • radiographic images for stereoscopic display are taken by changing the radiation irradiation direction in the XZ plane shown in FIG. 2, but radiation irradiation is performed in the other directions.
  • a plurality of radiation images may be taken by changing the direction. That is, for example, a plurality of radiographic images may be taken by changing the radiation irradiation direction in the YZ plane (plane perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 2) shown in FIG.

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Abstract

[Problem] To reduce observer eye fatigue accompanying the operation of moving a 3D cursor. [Solution] In a 3D display space wherein 3D display is performed, an operation for moving a 3D cursor (CG) with respect to a subject (MG) is received, and the display positions of two subject images (MR, ML) are adjusted in a manner so that the subject (MG) moves in the direction of motion and the opposite direction of the 3D cursor (CG).

Description

立体視画像表示方法、並びに、立体視表示制御装置およびプログラムStereoscopic image display method, stereoscopic display control apparatus, and program
 
本発明は、互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された撮影方向毎の2つの画像を用いて立体視可能な立体視画像を表示するとともに、その立体視画像の奥行き方向に移動可能な立体カーソルを表示する技術に関するものである。

The present invention displays a stereoscopically viewable stereoscopic image using two images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing a subject from two different photographing directions and moves in the depth direction of the stereoscopic image. The present invention relates to a technique for displaying a possible three-dimensional cursor.
 
従来、複数の画像を組み合わせて表示することにより、視差を利用して立体視できることが知られている。このような立体視できる画像(以下、立体視画像またはステレオ画像という)は、同一の被写体を異なる位置から撮影して取得された互いに視差のある複数の画像に基づいて表示される。

Conventionally, it is known that stereoscopic viewing can be performed using parallax by displaying a plurality of images in combination. Such a stereoscopically viewable image (hereinafter referred to as a stereoscopic image or a stereo image) is displayed based on a plurality of images having parallax obtained by photographing the same subject from different positions.
 
そして、このような立体視画像の表示は、デジタルカメラやテレビなどの分野だけでなく、放射線診断機器や内視鏡検査装置等の医療分野においても利用されている。例えば放射線診断機器の分野では、被験者に対して互いに異なる方向から放射線を照射し、その被験者を透過した放射線を放射線画像検出器によりそれぞれ検出して互いに視差のある複数の放射線画像を取得し、これらの放射線画像に基づいて立体視画像を表示することが行われている。

Such stereoscopic image display is used not only in fields such as digital cameras and televisions but also in medical fields such as radiological diagnostic equipment and endoscopy equipment. For example, in the field of radiological diagnostic equipment, a subject is irradiated with radiation from different directions, the radiation transmitted through the subject is detected by a radiation image detector, and a plurality of radiation images having parallax are obtained. A stereoscopic image is displayed based on the radiation image.
 
そして、放射線診断画像の読影においては、とくに骨や血管の走行等の解剖学的に奥行き方向に分布をもつ関心領域や、結節・腫瘤等の奥行き方向の広がりを診断対象とする場合に立体視画像を表示することが有効である。

In the interpretation of radiological diagnostic images, stereoscopic viewing is particularly necessary when the area of interest, which has an anatomical distribution in the depth direction, such as travel of bones and blood vessels, and the spread in the depth direction, such as nodules and tumors, is targeted for diagnosis. It is effective to display an image.
 
そして、このような立体視画像を表示する際、奥行き方向の位置関係の直感的な把握のため、あるいは立体計測等による定量的な把握を行うために、しばしば立体カーソルが用いられる。

When such a stereoscopic image is displayed, a stereoscopic cursor is often used to intuitively grasp the positional relationship in the depth direction or to quantitatively grasp by stereoscopic measurement or the like.
 
立体カーソルは、モニタ上に所定の左右視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを表示させることによって立体視表示空間内に立体視表示される。また、立体カーソルは、2次元のカーソルと同様に、モニタ上に表示された画像の上下左右方向への移動が可能なだけでなく、観察者とモニタとを結ぶ奥行き方向への移動も可能なものである。この奥行き方向への移動は、右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像の視差量を調節することによって実現される(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。

The stereoscopic cursor is stereoscopically displayed in the stereoscopic display space by displaying a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image having a predetermined left-right parallax amount on the monitor. In addition to the two-dimensional cursor, the three-dimensional cursor can move not only in the vertical and horizontal directions of the image displayed on the monitor but also in the depth direction connecting the observer and the monitor. Is. The movement in the depth direction is realized by adjusting the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
 
特開平11-039135号公報 特開平06-027919号公報 特開平04-016896号公報

JP-A-11-039135 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 06-027919 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-016896
 
ここで、観察者によって立体カーソルの移動操作が行われる際、観察者は立体カーソルの位置を追従するように視線を移動させることが多い。このとき、立体カーソルの表示位置の変化に伴い、観察者の各目からモニタ面に表示される各目用のカーソル画像までの距離(焦点距離)や、立体視表示が行われる空間内での立体カーソルの位置における輻輳角が変化するする。このため、観察者は、カーソルの立体視を継続的に成立させようとして、焦点距離の調節と輻輳を繰り返し行うことになり、目の疲労につながり得る。

Here, when the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor is performed by the observer, the observer often moves the line of sight so as to follow the position of the three-dimensional cursor. At this time, with the change in the display position of the stereoscopic cursor, the distance (focal length) from each eye of the observer to the cursor image for each eye displayed on the monitor surface, or in the space where the stereoscopic display is performed The convergence angle at the position of the three-dimensional cursor changes. Therefore, the observer repeatedly adjusts the focal length and converges in an attempt to continuously establish the stereoscopic view of the cursor, which may lead to eye fatigue.
 
また、人間の視覚特性上、快適に立体視を行うための左右視差量には限界があり、一定値以上の左右視差がついた画像では、輻輳と調節の不一致により、観察時に気分が悪くなる、もしくは立体視が行えない場合が発生する。

In addition, due to human visual characteristics, there is a limit to the amount of left / right parallax for comfortable stereoscopic viewing, and images with left / right parallax greater than a certain value will feel uncomfortable due to the mismatch between convergence and adjustment. Or, a case where stereoscopic viewing cannot be performed occurs.
 
さらに、医療画像を観察時には画像の拡大縮小処理が頻繁に行われるが、特に拡大表示する際には、拡大率に応じて2つの画像の左右視差量の大きくなり、立体視画像の飛び出し量が大きくなるため、立体カーソルの左右視差量が許容限界を超える場合の発生頻度が高くなる。立体カーソルの左右視差量が許容限界を超えた場合にも立体視を適切に行うことができず、立体カーソルの位置を把握することができなくなってしまう。

Furthermore, when observing a medical image, image enlargement / reduction processing is frequently performed. In particular, when displaying an enlarged image, the amount of left-right parallax between the two images increases according to the enlargement ratio, and the amount of projection of the stereoscopic image increases. Therefore, the frequency of occurrence when the right / left parallax amount of the three-dimensional cursor exceeds the allowable limit increases. Even when the right / left parallax amount of the stereoscopic cursor exceeds the allowable limit, stereoscopic viewing cannot be performed properly, and the position of the stereoscopic cursor cannot be grasped.
 
本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、立体カーソルの移動操作に伴う観察者の目の疲労を軽減することができる立体視画像表示方法、並びに、立体視表示制御装置およびプログラムを提供することを目的とする。

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic image display method, a stereoscopic display control device, and a program that can reduce the fatigue of the eyes of an observer associated with a movement operation of a stereoscopic cursor. And
 
また、本発明の一態様では、立体カーソルを常に立体視可能とするとともに、立体視画像上の所望の位置に立体カーソルを表示可能にすることを目的とする。

Another object of one embodiment of the present invention is to enable a stereoscopic cursor to be always stereoscopically displayed and to display the stereoscopic cursor at a desired position on the stereoscopic image.
 
本発明の立体視画像表示方法は、互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された撮影方向毎の2つの被写体画像を用いて前記被写体の立体視表示を行うとともに、所定の視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを用いて立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示する立体視画像表示方法であって、前記立体視表示が行われる立体視表示空間において前記立体カーソルを前記被写体に対して移動させる操作を受け付ける第1のステップと、前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に前記被写体が移動するように、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整する第2のステップとを有することを特徴とすることを特徴とする。

The stereoscopic image display method of the present invention performs stereoscopic display of the subject using two subject images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing subjects from two different photographing directions, and has a predetermined amount of parallax. A stereoscopic image display method for displaying a stereoscopic cursor that can be stereoscopically viewed using a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image, the stereoscopic cursor being displayed in a stereoscopic display space in which the stereoscopic display is performed. A first step of accepting an operation of moving the subject, and a display position of the two subject images so that the subject moves in a direction opposite to a moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation in the stereoscopic display space. And a second step of adjusting.
 
本発明の立体視画像表示制御装置は、互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された撮影方向毎の2つの被写体画像を用いて前記被写体の立体視表示を行わせる被写体画像表示制御手段と、所定の視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを用いて立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示させる立体カーソル表示制御手段とを備えた立体視画像表示制御装置において、前記立体視表示が行われる立体視表示空間において前記立体カーソルを前記被写体に対して移動させる操作を受け付ける立体カーソル操作受付手段を設け、前記被写体画像表示制御手段が、前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に前記被写体が移動するように、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するようにしたことを特徴とする。

The stereoscopic image display control apparatus of the present invention performs subject image display control for performing stereoscopic display of the subject using two subject images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing subjects from two different photographing directions. A stereoscopic image display control apparatus comprising: means for displaying a stereoscopic cursor that can be stereoscopically viewed using a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image having a predetermined amount of parallax; A stereoscopic cursor operation receiving unit configured to receive an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor with respect to the subject in a stereoscopic display space in which a visual display is performed, and the subject image display control unit is configured to perform the operation in the stereoscopic display space according to the operation; Adjust the display position of the two subject images so that the subject moves in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the three-dimensional cursor. Characterized in that the so that.
 
本発明の立体視表示装置は、上記立体視表示制御装置と、前記被写体と前記立体カーソルの立体視表示を行う立体視表示手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。

A stereoscopic display device according to the present invention includes the above-described stereoscopic display control device, and stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display of the subject and the stereoscopic cursor.
 
本発明の立体視画像表示制御プログラムは、コンピュータに、互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された前記撮影方向毎の2つの被写体画像を用いて前記被写体の立体視表示を表示手段に行わせるステップと、所定の視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを用いて立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示手段に表示させるステップとを実行させるものであって、該コンピュータに、前記立体視表示が行われる立体視表示空間において前記立体カーソルを前記被写体に対して移動させる操作を受け付けるステップと、前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に前記被写体が移動するように、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するステップとをさらに実行させるようにしたことを特徴とする。

The stereoscopic image display control program of the present invention displays a stereoscopic display of the subject on a computer using two subject images for each of the photographing directions acquired by photographing the subject from two different photographing directions. And a step of causing a display means to display a stereoscopic cursor that can be viewed stereoscopically using a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image having a predetermined amount of parallax. Receiving an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor with respect to the subject in a stereoscopic display space where the stereoscopic display is performed; and in the stereoscopic display space, the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation is opposite to the moving direction. Adjusting the display positions of the two subject images so that the subject moves. Characterized in that way the.
 
本発明において、立体視表示空間で立体カーソルを奥行き方向に移動させる操作を受け付けた場合、その操作に応じて立体カーソルを奥行き方向に移動する場合の右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像の視差量を算出し、算出された視差量が予め設定された閾値以上になる場合、上記視差量を上記閾値以下に設定するようにし、立体視表示空間における被写体の奥行き位置が、算出された視差量と上記閾値との差に相当する量だけ、立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に移動するように2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するようにしてもよい。

In the present invention, when an operation for moving the stereoscopic cursor in the depth direction is received in the stereoscopic display space, the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image when the stereoscopic cursor is moved in the depth direction according to the operation When the calculated parallax amount is equal to or greater than a preset threshold, the parallax amount is set to be equal to or smaller than the threshold, and the depth position of the subject in the stereoscopic display space is calculated with the calculated parallax amount. The display positions of the two subject images may be adjusted so as to move in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor by an amount corresponding to the difference from the threshold value.
 
ここで、2つの被写体画像の表示位置の調整方法の具体例としては、2つの被写体画像間の視差量が小さくなるように調整する方法が挙げられる。 また、右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像の視差量が上記閾値以上になる場合には、その視差量を上記閾値に設定することができる。

Here, as a specific example of the method for adjusting the display position of the two subject images, there is a method of adjusting the parallax amount between the two subject images to be small. When the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image is equal to or larger than the threshold value, the parallax amount can be set to the threshold value.
 
また、上記閾値を、立体カーソルの視差角が1°以下となるような値に設定することができる。

Further, the threshold value can be set to a value such that the parallax angle of the three-dimensional cursor is 1 ° or less.
 
また、2つの被写体画像に対して拡大処理を施し、拡大処理の施された2つの被写体画像を用いて拡大された立体視表示を行わせるようにしてもよい。

Further, enlargement processing may be performed on the two subject images, and an enlarged stereoscopic display may be performed using the two subject images on which the enlargement processing has been performed.
 
一方、本発明において、立体カーソルを立体視表示空間における所定の位置に固定的に表示させるようにしてもよい。

On the other hand, in the present invention, the stereoscopic cursor may be fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space.
ここで、所定の位置の具体例としては、立体視表示を行う立体視表示手段の表示面が挙げられる。 Here, as a specific example of the predetermined position, a display surface of a stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display can be cited.
 
あるいは、本発明において、立体視表示空間において、上記操作による立体カーソルの移動量の少なくとも一部に対応する量だけ、2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するようにし、立体カーソルの移動量から上記少なくとも一部を除いた残りに対応する量だけ、各目用のカーソル画像の表示位置を調整するようにしてもよい。

Alternatively, in the present invention, in the stereoscopic display space, the display positions of the two subject images are adjusted by an amount corresponding to at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor by the above operation, and The display position of the cursor image for each eye may be adjusted by an amount corresponding to the remainder excluding at least a part.
 
ここで、立体カーソルの移動量の上記少なくとも一部およびその一部を除いた残りの配分を、立体視表示される被写体の拡縮の程度に応じて決定するようにしてもよい。具体的には、被写体がある程度拡大されている場合には、観察者は被写体をその内部から観察するような感覚となるので、立体カーソルの移動操作に応じて被写体を移動させた方が好ましい。一方、被写体があまり拡大されていない場合や縮小されている場合には、観察者は被写体を俯瞰的に観察するような感覚になるので、立体カーソルの移動操作に応じて立体カーソルを移動させた方が好ましい。

Here, at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor and the remaining distribution excluding the part may be determined according to the degree of enlargement / reduction of the subject displayed stereoscopically. Specifically, when the subject is enlarged to some extent, the observer feels like observing the subject from the inside, and therefore it is preferable to move the subject in accordance with the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor. On the other hand, when the subject is not enlarged or reduced, the observer feels like observing the subject from a bird's-eye view. Therefore, the stereoscopic cursor is moved according to the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor. Is preferred.
 
なお、本発明において、立体カーソルの移動方向は、立体視表示空間における、上下、左右、奥行きの各方向を含む3次元の方向とすることができる。

In the present invention, the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor can be a three-dimensional direction including the vertical, horizontal, and depth directions in the stereoscopic display space.
 
本発明によれば、立体視表示空間において、立体カーソルの移動操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に被写体が移動するように、立体視表示対象の2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整することが可能になる。したがって、立体カーソルの移動操作に応じて、立体視表示空間において立体カーソルの周辺に存在する被写体を移動させることによって、立体カーソルを相対的に移動させることができ、立体カーソル自体の移動量を減らすことができるので、観察者は、立体カーソルの追随のための焦点距離の調節や輻輳の回数を減らすことができ、観察者の目の疲労が軽減される。

According to the present invention, in the stereoscopic display space, the display positions of the two subject images to be stereoscopically displayed are adjusted so that the subject moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the moving operation of the stereoscopic cursor. Is possible. Therefore, the stereoscopic cursor can be moved relatively by moving the subject existing around the stereoscopic cursor in the stereoscopic display space in accordance with the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor, and the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor itself is reduced. Therefore, the observer can adjust the focal length for tracking the three-dimensional cursor and reduce the number of times of convergence, thereby reducing the eyestrain of the observer.
 
ここで、立体カーソルの奥行き方向への移動によって右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像の視差量が予め設定された閾値以上になる場合、その視差量を上記閾値以下に設定するとともに、立体視表示空間における被写体の奥行き位置が、上記視差量と上記閾値との差に相当する量だけ、立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に移動するように2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するようにした場合には、立体カーソルを常に立体視可能とすることができるとともに、立体視画像の所望の位置に立体カーソルを表示させることができる。

Here, when the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image exceeds a preset threshold value due to the movement of the stereoscopic cursor in the depth direction, the parallax amount is set to the threshold value or less and stereoscopic display is performed. When the display position of the two subject images is adjusted so that the depth position of the subject in the space moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor by an amount corresponding to the difference between the parallax amount and the threshold value The stereoscopic cursor can always be stereoscopically viewed, and the stereoscopic cursor can be displayed at a desired position in the stereoscopic image.
 
また、立体カーソルを立体視表示空間における所定の位置に固定的に表示させるようした場合には、立体カーソル自体はまったく移動しなくなるので、観察者は、立体カーソルの追随のための焦点距離の調節や輻輳を繰り返し行う必要がなくなり、目の疲労の軽減効果はより顕著となる。

In addition, when the stereoscopic cursor is fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space, the stereoscopic cursor itself does not move at all, so the observer can adjust the focal length to follow the stereoscopic cursor. And it is not necessary to repeatedly perform congestion, and the effect of reducing eye fatigue becomes more prominent.
 
さらに、立体カーソルの固定位置を、立体視表示を行う立体視表示手段の表示面にした場合には、立体カーソルの位置では焦点距離の調節と輻輳の不一致がなくなるので、立体カーソル付近の観察における観察者の負担がさらに軽減される。

Further, when the fixed position of the stereoscopic cursor is the display surface of the stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display, there is no discrepancy between the adjustment of the focal length and the convergence at the position of the stereoscopic cursor. The burden on the observer is further reduced.
 
また、上記操作に応じた立体カーソルの移動量の少なくとも一部に対応する量だけ、2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するようにし、立体カーソルの移動量から上記少なくとも一部を除いた残りに対応する量だけ、各目用のカーソル画像の表示位置を調整するようにし、さらに、立体カーソルの移動量の上記少なくとも一部およびその一部を除いた残りの配分を、立体視表示される被写体の拡縮の程度に応じて決定するようにした場合、立体視表示空間における観察者(立体カーソル)と被写体の大きさの関係に応じた、被写体と立体カーソルのより適切な立体視表示が可能になる。

Further, the display positions of the two subject images are adjusted by an amount corresponding to at least a part of the movement amount of the three-dimensional cursor according to the above operation, and the remaining amount obtained by removing the at least one part from the movement amount of the three-dimensional cursor. The display position of the cursor image for each eye is adjusted by a corresponding amount, and at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor and the remaining distribution excluding the part thereof are stereoscopically displayed. When it is determined according to the degree of enlargement / reduction of the object, more appropriate stereoscopic display of the subject and the stereoscopic cursor is possible according to the relationship between the observer (stereoscopic cursor) and the size of the subject in the stereoscopic display space. Become.
 
本発明の立体視画像表示装置の一実施形態を用いた乳房画像撮影表示システムの概略構成図 図1に示す乳房画像撮影表示システムにおいて回転アーム部を撮影角度θだけ傾けた状態を示す図 図1に示す乳房画像撮影表示システムのコンピュータ内部の概略構成を示すブロック図 立体カーソルの位置を奥行き方向に移動させるホイールマウスの一例を示す図 本発明の第1の実施形態となる立体視画像表示装置を用いた乳房画像撮影表示システムの作用を説明するためのフローチャート 右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像とステレオ画像との一例を模式的に示す図 拡大された右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像とステレオ画像との一例を模式的に示す図 立体カーソル表示制御部に予め設定される閾値について説明するための図 立体カーソルおよびステレオ画像が表示されたモニタを上方から見た図を模式的に示した図 図9に示す立体カーソルの位置I,II,IIIに対応する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像との視差量と、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量の調整を説明するための図 乳房のステレオ画像を奥に移動させるために、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との表示位置を調整する処理の詳細を模式的に示した図 立体視成立限界位置にある立体カーソルに対する移動操作に応じた立体カーソルとステレオ画像の奥行き位置の制御の第1の例を模式的に示した図 立体視成立限界位置にある立体カーソルに対する移動操作に応じた立体カーソルとステレオ画像の奥行き位置の制御の第2の例を模式的に示した図 立体カーソルに対する移動操作に応じた立体カーソルとステレオ画像の奥行き位置の制御の他の例を模式的に示した図 本発明の第2の実施形態となる立体視画像表示装置を用いた乳房画像撮影表示システムの作用を説明するためのフローチャート 乳房のステレオ画像を右に移動させるために、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との表示位置を調整する処理の詳細を模式的に示した図 乳房のステレオ画像を手前に移動させるために、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との表示位置を調整する処理の詳細を模式的に示した図

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a breast image photographing display system using an embodiment of a stereoscopic image display device of the present invention. The figure which shows the state which inclined the rotation arm part only by imaging | photography angle (theta) in the mammography imaging | photography display system shown in FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration inside a computer of the breast image capturing and displaying system shown in FIG. The figure which shows an example of the wheel mouse which moves the position of a solid cursor to the depth direction The flowchart for demonstrating the effect | action of the mammography imaging display system using the stereoscopic vision image display apparatus used as the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows an example of the radiographic image for right eyes, the radiographic image for left eyes, and a stereo image typically The figure which shows typically an example of the enlarged radiographic image for right eyes, the radiographic image for left eyes, and a stereo image The figure for demonstrating the threshold value preset by a solid cursor display control part The figure which showed the figure which looked at the monitor in which the stereoscopic cursor and the stereo image were displayed from the upper part 9 illustrates adjustment of the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image corresponding to the positions I, II, and III of the three-dimensional cursor illustrated in FIG. 9 and the parallax amount between the right-eye radio image and the left-eye radio image. Figure of The figure which showed typically the details of the processing which adjusts the display position of the radiographic image for the right eye and the radiographic image for the left eye in order to move the stereo image of the breast to the back The figure which showed typically the 1st example of control of the depth position of a stereo cursor and a stereo image according to movement operation with respect to the stereo cursor in a stereoscopic vision formation limit position The figure which showed typically the 2nd example of control of the depth position of a stereoscopic cursor and a stereo image according to movement operation with respect to the stereoscopic cursor in a stereoscopic vision formation limit position The figure which showed typically the other example of control of the depth position of the stereo cursor and stereo image according to movement operation with respect to a stereo cursor The flowchart for demonstrating the effect | action of the breast image radiographing display system using the stereoscopic vision image display apparatus used as the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The figure which showed typically the details of the processing which adjusts the display position of the radiographic image for the right eye and the radiographic image for the left eye in order to move the stereo image of the breast to the right The figure which showed typically the details of the processing which adjusts the display position of the radiographic image for the right eye and the radiographic image for the left eye in order to move the stereo image of the breast to the front
 
以下、図面を参照して本発明の立体視画像表示装置の一実施形態を用いた乳房画像撮影表示システムについて説明する。

Hereinafter, a mammography display system using an embodiment of a stereoscopic image display apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 
本発明の第1の実施形態は、立体視表示空間における、立体カーソルの奥行き方向手前側への移動範囲を立体視成立限界位置までに制限するとともに、立体カーソルを立体視成立限界位置よりも手前に移動させようとした場合には、被写体である乳房のステレオ画像を相対的に移動させるように、立体カーソルの移動を制御するものである。

The first embodiment of the present invention limits the movement range of the stereoscopic cursor to the near side in the depth direction in the stereoscopic display space to the stereoscopic establishment limit position, and moves the stereoscopic cursor to the front of the stereoscopic establishment limit position. When the movement is attempted, the movement of the three-dimensional cursor is controlled so as to relatively move the breast stereo image as the subject.
 
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システム全体の概略構成を示す図である。図に示したように、本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システムは、乳房画像撮影装置1と、乳房画像撮影装置1に接続されたコンピュータ2と、コンピュータ2に接続されたモニタ3および入力部4とを備えている。

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the whole mammography / display system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the mammography and display system of the present embodiment includes a mammography apparatus 1, a computer 2 connected to the mammography apparatus 1, a monitor 3 and an input unit 4 connected to the computer 2. And.
 
そして、乳房画像撮影装置1は、図1に示すように、基台21と、基台21に対し上下方向(Z方向)に移動可能であり、かつ回転可能な回転軸12と、回転軸12により基台21と連結されたアーム部13を備えている。なお、図2には、図1の右方向から見たアーム部13を示している。

As shown in FIG. 1, the mammography apparatus 1 includes a base 21, a rotary shaft 12 that can move in the vertical direction (Z direction) with respect to the base 21, and can rotate. The arm part 13 connected with the base 21 is provided. FIG. 2 shows the arm 13 viewed from the right direction in FIG.
 
アーム部13はアルファベットのCの形をしており、その一端には撮影台14が、その他端には撮影台14と対向するように放射線源ユニット16が取り付けられている。アーム部13の上下方向の移動は、基台21に組み込まれたアームコントローラ31により制御される。

The arm portion 13 has an alphabet C shape, and a radiation source unit 16 is attached to one end of the arm portion 13 so as to face the imaging table 14 at the other end. The movement of the arm part 13 in the vertical direction is controlled by an arm controller 31 incorporated in the base 21.
 
撮影台14の内部には、フラットパネルディテクタ等の放射線画像検出器15と、放射線画像検出器15からの電荷信号の読み出しなどを制御する検出器コントローラ33が備えられている。

A radiographic image detector 15 such as a flat panel detector and a detector controller 33 that controls reading of a charge signal from the radiographic image detector 15 are provided inside the imaging table 14.
 
また、撮影台14の内部には、放射線画像検出器15から読み出された電荷信号を電圧信号に変換するチャージアンプや、チャージアンプから出力された電圧信号をサンプリングする相関2重サンプリング回路や、電圧信号をデジタル信号に変換するAD変換部などが設けられた回路基板なども設置されている。

Further, inside the imaging table 14, a charge amplifier that converts the charge signal read from the radiation image detector 15 into a voltage signal, a correlated double sampling circuit that samples the voltage signal output from the charge amplifier, A circuit board provided with an AD conversion unit for converting a voltage signal into a digital signal is also installed.
 
放射線画像検出器15は、放射線画像の記録と読出しを繰り返して行うことができるものであり、放射線の照射を直接受けて電荷を発生する、いわゆる直接変換型の放射線画像検出器を用いてもよいし、放射線を一旦可視光に変換し、その可視光を電荷信号に変換する、いわゆる間接変換型の放射線画像検出器を用いるようにしてもよい。また、放射線画像信号の読出方式としては、TFT(thin film transistor)スイッチをオン・オフされることによって放射線画像信号が読みだされる、いわゆるTFT読出方式のものや、読取光を照射することによって放射線画像信号が読み出される、いわゆる光読出方式のものを用いることが望ましいが、これに限らずその他のものを用いるようにしてもよい。

The radiographic image detector 15 can repeatedly perform recording and reading of radiographic images, and a so-called direct conversion type radiographic image detector that directly receives radiation and generates charges may be used. A so-called indirect conversion type radiation image detector that converts radiation once into visible light and converts the visible light into a charge signal may be used. As a radiation image signal reading method, a radiation image signal is read by turning on / off a TFT (thin film transistor) switch, or by irradiating reading light. It is desirable to use a so-called optical readout system from which a radiation image signal is read out, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other systems may be used.
 
放射線源ユニット16の中には放射線源17と、放射線源コントローラ32が収納されている。放射線源コントローラ32は、放射線源17から放射線を照射するタイミングと、放射線源17における放射線発生条件(管電流、時間、管電圧等)を制御するものである。

A radiation source 17 and a radiation source controller 32 are accommodated in the radiation source unit 16. The radiation source controller 32 controls the timing of irradiating radiation from the radiation source 17 and the radiation generation conditions (tube current, time, tube voltage, etc.) in the radiation source 17.
 
また、アーム部13の中央部には、撮影台14の上方に配置されて乳房を押さえつけて圧迫する圧迫板18と、その圧迫板18を支持する支持部20と、支持部20を上下方向に移動させる移動機構19が設けられている。圧迫板18の位置、圧迫圧は、圧迫板コントローラ34により制御される。

Further, in the central part of the arm part 13, a compression plate 18 that is arranged above the imaging table 14 and presses against the breast, a support unit 20 that supports the compression plate 18, and a support unit 20 in the vertical direction. A moving mechanism 19 for moving is provided. The position of the compression plate 18 and the compression pressure are controlled by the compression plate controller 34.
 
コンピュータ2は、中央処理装置(CPU)および半導体メモリやハードディスクやSSD等のストレージデバイスなどを備えており、これらのハードウェアとこれらのハードウェア上で稼働するソフトウェアによって、図3に示すような制御部40、放射線画像記憶部41、拡縮処理部42、放射線画像表示制御部43および立体カーソル表示制御部44が構成されている。ここで、制御部40、拡縮処理部42、放射線画像表示制御部43および立体カーソル表示制御部44は、CD-ROM等の記録媒体からインストールされたプログラムを実行することによって実現される。また、このプログラムは、インターネット等のネットワーク経由で接続されたサーバの記憶装置からダウンロードされた後にインストールされたものであってもよい。

The computer 2 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, and an SSD, and controls as shown in FIG. 3 by these hardware and software running on the hardware. A unit 40, a radiation image storage unit 41, an enlargement / reduction processing unit 42, a radiation image display control unit 43, and a three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 are configured. Here, the control unit 40, the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42, the radiation image display control unit 43, and the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 are realized by executing a program installed from a recording medium such as a CD-ROM. The program may be installed after being downloaded from a storage device of a server connected via a network such as the Internet.
 
制御部40は、各種のコントローラ31~35に対して所定の制御信号を出力したり、コンピュータ2内の各部41~44の間での処理の流れを制御したり、モニタ3や入力部4との間でデータや処理の制御を行ったりして、図5や図15に示された各実施形態における処理の流れを実現するためのシステム全体の制御を行うものである。具体的な制御方法については後で詳述する。

The control unit 40 outputs predetermined control signals to the various controllers 31 to 35, controls the flow of processing between the respective units 41 to 44 in the computer 2, and the monitor 3 and the input unit 4 The control of the entire system for realizing the flow of processing in each embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. A specific control method will be described in detail later.
 
放射線画像記憶部41は、互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの撮影によって放射線画像検出器15によって検出された2枚の放射線画像信号を予め記憶するものである。

The radiation image storage unit 41 stores in advance two radiation image signals detected by the radiation image detector 15 by photographing from two different photographing directions.
 
拡縮処理部42は、入力部4において受け付けられた拡大表示指示または縮小表示指示に応じて放射線画像記憶部41に記憶された2枚の放射線画像信号に対して拡大処理または縮小処理を施すものである。

The enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 performs enlargement processing or reduction processing on the two radiation image signals stored in the radiation image storage unit 41 in accordance with the enlargement display instruction or the reduction display instruction received by the input unit 4. is there.
 
放射線画像表示制御部43は、放射線画像記憶部41から読み出された放射線画像信号に対して所定の信号処理を施した後、モニタ3に被検者Mの乳房のステレオ画像を表示させるものである。

The radiographic image display control unit 43 performs predetermined signal processing on the radiographic image signal read from the radiographic image storage unit 41 and then displays a stereo image of the breast of the subject M on the monitor 3. is there.
 
また、放射線画像表示制御部43は、入力部4において受け付けられた拡大表示指示または縮小表示指示に応じて、拡縮処理部42において拡大処理または縮小処理が施された2枚の放射線画像信号に対して所定の信号処理を施した後、モニタ3に拡大された乳房のステレオ画像または縮小された乳房のステレオ画像を表示させるものである。

In addition, the radiation image display control unit 43 responds to the two radiation image signals subjected to the enlargement process or the reduction process in the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 according to the enlargement display instruction or the reduction display instruction received by the input unit 4. After performing predetermined signal processing, the enlarged stereo image of the breast or the reduced stereo image of the breast is displayed on the monitor 3.
 
立体カーソル表示制御部44は、立体カーソルを構成する、左右方向に相対的な視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像信号と左目用カーソル画像信号とを生成し、これらをモニタ3にそれぞれ表示させることによって立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示させるものである。

The three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 generates a right-eye cursor image signal and a left-eye cursor image signal that form a three-dimensional cursor and has a relative parallax amount in the left-right direction, and displays them on the monitor 3 respectively. A stereoscopic cursor capable of stereoscopic viewing is displayed.
 
また、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、観察者による入力部4からの入力に応じてモニタ3に表示された立体カーソルをステレオ画像の奥行き方向および面内方向に移動させるものである。なお、面内方向とは、奥行き方向に対して直交する面内の方向のことをいう。奥行き方向をZ方向とした場合、そのZ方向に直交するX-Y面内の方向のことをいう。

The stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 moves the stereoscopic cursor displayed on the monitor 3 in the depth direction and the in-plane direction of the stereo image in response to an input from the input unit 4 by the observer. The in-plane direction refers to an in-plane direction orthogonal to the depth direction. When the depth direction is the Z direction, it means a direction in the XY plane orthogonal to the Z direction.
 
具体的には、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、入力部4からの入力に応じて右目用カーソル画像信号と左目用カーソル画像信号との相対的な左右の視差量を変更することによって立体カーソルを奥行き方向に移動させるものである。また、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、入力部4からの入力に応じて右目用カーソル画像信号と左目用カーソル画像信号との相対的な左右のシフト量を維持した状態で、これらの表示位置を左右方向および上下方向に変更することによって立体カーソルを面内方向に移動させるものである。

Specifically, the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 changes the right and left parallax amounts of the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal in accordance with the input from the input unit 4 to change the three-dimensional cursor. It is moved in the depth direction. Further, the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 changes the display positions of the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal in accordance with the input from the input unit 4 while maintaining the relative left and right shift amounts. The stereoscopic cursor is moved in the in-plane direction by changing in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
 
また、立体カーソル表示制御部44には、右目用カーソル画像信号と左目用カーソル画像信号との視差量の閾値が予め設定されている。そして、入力部4からの入力による立体カーソルの移動によって右目用カーソル画像信号と左目用カーソル画像信号との視差量が予め設定された閾値以上になる場合には、その旨を知らせる報知信号とともにその視差量を放射線画像表示制御部43に出力するものである。そして、放射線画像表示制御部43は、入力された報知信号と視差量とに基づいて、ステレオ画像の奥行き位置が立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に移動するように2枚の放射線画像信号の視差量を調整するものであるが、その作用については後で詳述する。

In the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44, a threshold value for the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal is set in advance. If the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image signal and the left-eye cursor image signal is greater than or equal to a preset threshold due to the movement of the three-dimensional cursor by the input from the input unit 4, the notification signal is sent to that effect. The amount of parallax is output to the radiation image display control unit 43. Then, the radiological image display control unit 43 performs the parallax between the two radiographic image signals so that the depth position of the stereo image moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor based on the input notification signal and the parallax amount. The amount is adjusted, and the operation will be described in detail later.
 
ここで、立体カーソル表示制御部44に予め設定される閾値について説明する。本実施形態においては、図8に示す視差角(β―α)が1°以下となるように閾値d_limitが設定される。なお、図8に示すモニタ面中央を見たときの輻輳角αは、モニタ3と観察者との間の観察距離Dと観察者の両眼距離dとによって表すことができ、これらの値は予め設定されるものであるので輻輳角αも予め算出できるものである。また、図8に示す両眼視差に基づいて立体視表示された対象を見たときの輻輳角βは、観察距離Dと両眼距離dと閾値d_limitとによって表すことができ、上述したように観察距離Dと両眼距離dとについては予め設定されるものであるので、これらの値から(β―α)≦1°となるような閾値d_limitを算出することができる。なお、本実施形態においては、(β-α)=1°となるような閾値d_limitを設定するものとする。

Here, the threshold value preset in the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 will be described. In the present embodiment, the threshold value d_limit is set so that the parallax angle (β−α) shown in FIG. 8 is 1 ° or less. 8 can be represented by the observation distance D between the monitor 3 and the observer and the binocular distance d of the observer, and these values are Since it is set in advance, the convergence angle α can also be calculated in advance. Further, the convergence angle β when viewing a stereoscopically displayed object based on the binocular parallax shown in FIG. 8 can be represented by the observation distance D, the binocular distance d, and the threshold value d_limit, as described above. Since the observation distance D and the binocular distance d are preset, a threshold value d_limit that satisfies (β−α) ≦ 1 ° can be calculated from these values. In this embodiment, the threshold value d_limit is set such that (β−α) = 1 °.
 
入力部4は、たとえば、キーボードやマウスなどのポインティングデバイスから構成されるものであり、撮影者による撮影条件や撮影開始指示の入力などを受け付けるものである。特に、本実施形態においては、立体カーソルの奥行き方向の位置を移動させるものとして、図4に示すようなホイールマウス51が用いられる。ホイールマウス51は、回転ホイール52を備えており、この回転ホイール52を観察者が回転させることによって立体カーソルの奥行き方向の位置が変更される。

The input unit 4 is configured by a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse, for example, and receives an input of shooting conditions, a shooting start instruction, and the like by a photographer. In particular, in this embodiment, a wheel mouse 51 as shown in FIG. 4 is used to move the position of the three-dimensional cursor in the depth direction. The wheel mouse 51 includes a rotating wheel 52, and the position of the three-dimensional cursor in the depth direction is changed by rotating the rotating wheel 52 by an observer.
 
モニタ3は、コンピュータ2から出力された2つの放射線画像信号を用いてステレオ画像表示するとともに、そのステレオ画像上に立体カーソルを表示するものであるが、その構成としては、たとえば、2つのモニタを用いて2つの放射線画像信号に基づく放射線画像をそれぞれ表示させて、これらをハーフミラーや偏光グラスなどを用いることで一方の放射線画像は観察者の右目に入射させ、他方の放射線画像は観察者の左目に入射させることによってステレオ画像を表示する構成を採用することができる。または、たとえば、2つの放射線画像を所定の視差量だけずらして重ね合わせて表示し、これを偏光グラスで観察することでステレオ画像を生成する構成としてもよいし、もしくはパララックスバリア方式およびレンチキュラー方式のように、2つの放射線画像を立体視可能な3D液晶に表示することによってステレオ画像を生成する構成としてもよい。

The monitor 3 displays a stereo image using the two radiation image signals output from the computer 2 and displays a stereoscopic cursor on the stereo image. For example, the monitor 3 includes two monitors. The radiographic images based on the two radiographic image signals are displayed, and one of these radiographic images is made incident on the right eye of the observer by using a half mirror or polarizing glass, and the other radiographic image is displayed by the observer. A configuration in which a stereo image is displayed by being incident on the left eye can be employed. Alternatively, for example, two radiographic images may be displayed by being shifted by a predetermined amount of parallax, and the stereo images may be generated by observing them with a polarizing glass, or a parallax barrier method and a lenticular method As described above, a stereo image may be generated by displaying two radiation images on a stereoscopically viewable 3D liquid crystal.
 
次に、本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システムの作用について、図5に示すフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。

Next, the operation of the breast image radiographing display system of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
 
まず、撮影台14の上に患者の乳房Mが設置され、圧迫板18により乳房Mが所定の圧力によって圧迫される(S10)。

First, the patient's breast M is placed on the imaging table 14, and the breast M is compressed with a predetermined pressure by the compression plate 18 (S10).
 
そして、入力部4において撮影開始の指示があると乳房Mのステレオ画像を構成する2枚の放射線画像のうちの1枚目の放射線画像の撮影が行われる(S12)。

Then, when there is an instruction to start imaging in the input unit 4, the first radiographic image of the two radiographic images constituting the stereo image of the breast M is captured (S12).
 
具体的には、まず、制御部40が、予め設定されたステレオ画像の撮影のための輻輳角θを読み出し、その読み出した輻輳角θの情報をアームコントローラ31に出力する。なお、本実施形態においては、輻輳角θは、モニタ面の中央を見たときの輻輳角を表しており、撮影系においては、放射線画像検出器15の検出面の法線に対して放射線照射軸がなす角度の大きさ、すなわち撮影角度を表す。このときの輻輳角θの情報としてθ=4°が予め記憶されているものとするが、これに限らず、撮影者によって入力部4において任意の輻輳角を設定可能である。

Specifically, first, the control unit 40 reads a preset convergence angle θ for capturing a stereo image, and outputs the read information about the convergence angle θ to the arm controller 31. In the present embodiment, the convergence angle θ represents the convergence angle when the center of the monitor surface is viewed. In the imaging system, radiation irradiation is performed with respect to the normal line of the detection surface of the radiation image detector 15. This represents the magnitude of the angle formed by the axes, that is, the shooting angle. It is assumed that θ = 4 ° is stored in advance as information on the convergence angle θ at this time. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an arbitrary convergence angle can be set by the photographer in the input unit 4.
 
そして、アームコントローラ31において、制御部40から出力された輻輳角θの情報が受け付けられ、アームコントローラ31は、まず、図2に示すように、アーム部13が撮影台14に垂直な方向となるように制御信号を出力する。

Then, the arm controller 31 receives the information of the convergence angle θ output from the control unit 40, and the arm controller 31 first has the arm unit 13 in a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14, as shown in FIG. The control signal is output as follows.
 
そして、このアームコントローラ31から出力された制御信号に応じてアーム部13が、撮影台14に対して垂直な方向となった状態において、制御部40は、放射線源コントローラ32および検出器コントローラ33に対して放射線の照射と放射線画像信号の読出しを行うよう制御信号を出力する。この制御信号に応じて、放射線源17から放射線が射出され、乳房を0°方向から撮影した放射線画像が放射線画像検出器15によって検出され、検出器コントローラ33によって放射線画像信号が読み出され、その放射線画像信号に対して所定の信号処理が施された後、コンピュータ2の放射線画像記憶部41に記憶される。

Then, in a state where the arm unit 13 is in a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14 according to the control signal output from the arm controller 31, the control unit 40 notifies the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33. On the other hand, a control signal is output so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of a radiographic image signal. In response to this control signal, radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the 0 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33. The radiographic image signal is stored in the radiographic image storage unit 41 of the computer 2 after being subjected to predetermined signal processing.
 
次に、ステレオ画像を構成する2枚の放射線画像のうちの2枚目の放射線画像の撮影が行われる(S14)。具体的には、アームコントローラ31は、図2に示すように、アーム部13を撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して+θ°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、アーム部13を撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して4°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。

Next, the second radiographic image of the two radiographic images constituting the stereo image is captured (S14). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the arm controller 31 outputs a control signal so as to rotate the arm unit 13 by + θ ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, the control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 is rotated by 4 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
 
そして、このアームコントローラ31から出力された制御信号に応じてアーム部13が4°回転した状態において、制御部40は、放射線源コントローラ32および検出器コントローラ33に対して放射線の照射と放射線画像信号の読出しを行うよう制御信号を出力する。そして、この制御信号に応じて、放射線源17から放射線が射出され、乳房を4°方向から撮影した放射線画像が放射線画像検出器15によって検出され、検出器コントローラ33によって放射線画像信号が読み出され、所定の信号処理が施された後、コンピュータ2の放射線画像記憶部41に記憶される。

Then, in a state where the arm unit 13 is rotated by 4 ° according to the control signal output from the arm controller 31, the control unit 40 applies radiation to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 and the radiation image signal. A control signal is output so as to read out. In response to this control signal, radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the 4 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and the radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33. Then, after predetermined signal processing is performed, it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 41 of the computer 2.
 
そして、放射線画像記憶部41に記憶された2枚の放射線画像信号が読み出され、放射線画像表示制御部43においてこれらの放射線画像信号に対して所定の処理が施された後、モニタ3に出力され、モニタ3において、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像とがそれぞれ表示されて乳房のステレオ画像が表示される(S16)。図6は、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像とステレオ画像との一例を模式的に示した図である。

Then, the two radiographic image signals stored in the radiographic image storage unit 41 are read out, and the radiographic image display control unit 43 performs predetermined processing on these radiographic image signals, and then outputs them to the monitor 3. Then, on the monitor 3, the radiographic image for the right eye and the radiographic image for the left eye are respectively displayed, and a stereo image of the breast is displayed (S16). FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a right-eye radiation image, a left-eye radiation image, and a stereo image.
 
また、このとき、図6に示すように、モニタ3において、立体カーソル表示制御部44によって右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとが表示されて立体カーソルCGが表示される。

At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, on the monitor 3, the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 displays the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL to display the three-dimensional cursor CG.
 
次に、上述したようにしてステレオ画像が表示された後、観察者が乳房画像の拡大画像を観察したいと思った場合には、観察者によって入力部4において拡大表示指示が入力される。そして、この入力に応じて拡縮処理部42において2枚の放射線画像信号に対して拡大処理が施される。そして、放射線画像表示制御部43は、拡大処理の施された放射線画像信号に基づいて、モニタ3において、拡大された右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像とをそれぞれ表示させて拡大された乳房のステレオ画像を表示させる(S18)。図7は、拡大された右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像とステレオ画像との一例を模式的に示した図である。

Next, after the stereo image is displayed as described above, when the observer wants to observe the enlarged image of the breast image, the observer inputs an enlarged display instruction at the input unit 4. In response to this input, the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 performs enlargement processing on the two radiation image signals. Then, the radiological image display control unit 43 displays the enlarged right-eye radiographic image and left-eye radiographic image on the monitor 3 based on the radiographic image signal subjected to the enlarging process, and enlarges the breast. A stereo image is displayed (S18). FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of an enlarged right-eye radiographic image, left-eye radiographic image, and stereo image.
 
ここで、上述したようにステレオ画像を拡大表示する際には、その拡大率に応じて2枚の放射線画像信号の視差量が大きくなるため、図7に示すようにステレオ画像のモニタ面からの飛び出し量も大きくなる。

Here, when the stereo image is enlarged and displayed as described above, the amount of parallax between the two radiographic image signals is increased according to the enlargement ratio, so that the stereo image from the monitor surface is displayed as shown in FIG. The pop-out amount also increases.
 
したがって、観察者がステレオ画像上において立体カーソルCGを奥行き方向について移動させる範囲も大きくなることになるが、たとえば、立体カーソルCGを手前側に移動させすぎると、すなわち立体カーソルCGを構成する右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量を大きくし過ぎると立体視が困難となり、立体カーソルCGの位置を把握することが困難となる。

Therefore, the range in which the observer moves the stereoscopic cursor CG in the depth direction on the stereo image also becomes large. For example, if the stereoscopic cursor CG is moved too far, that is, for the right eye constituting the stereoscopic cursor CG. If the amount of parallax between the cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is too large, stereoscopic viewing becomes difficult and it becomes difficult to grasp the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG.
 
そこで、本実施形態においては、観察者が入力部4を用いて立体カーソルCGを移動させたとき(S20)、立体カーソル表示制御部44が、その移動後の立体カーソルCGの奥行き方向の位置に応じた右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量が、上述した閾値d_limit以上であるか否かを判定する(S22)。

Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the observer moves the stereoscopic cursor CG using the input unit 4 (S20), the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 moves to the position in the depth direction of the stereoscopic cursor CG after the movement. It is determined whether or not the amount of parallax between the corresponding right-eye cursor image CR and left-eye cursor image CL is equal to or greater than the threshold value d_limit described above (S22).
 
そして、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量が閾値d_limitより小さい場合には、そのまま現在の視差量で右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとを表示する(S22,YES)。

Then, when the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is smaller than the threshold value d_limit, the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 uses the current parallax amount as it is and the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image. CL is displayed (S22, YES).
 
一方、立体カーソル表示制御部44が、右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量が閾値d_limit以上と判定した場合には、その旨を知らせる報知信号とその視差量を放射線画像表示制御部43に出力するとともに、右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量を閾値d_limitに設定する(S26)。これにより立体カーソルCGを適切に立体視することができる。

On the other hand, when the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 determines that the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is greater than or equal to the threshold value d_limit, a notification signal indicating that fact and the amount of parallax are displayed as a radiographic image. While outputting to the control part 43, the parallax amount of the cursor image CR for right eyes and the cursor image CL for left eyes is set to threshold value d_limit (S26). Thereby, the stereoscopic cursor CG can be appropriately stereoscopically viewed.
 
そして、放射線画像表示制御部43は、上述した報知信号と視差量が入力されると、その入力された視差量に基づいて、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像の視差量を調整する(S28)。

And the radiographic image display control part 43 will adjust the parallax amount of the radiographic image for right eyes and the radiographic image for left eyes based on the input parallax amount, if the notification signal and parallax amount which were mentioned above are input (S28). ).
 
ここで、上述した立体カーソルCGの移動と右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像の視差量の調整との関係について、図9および図10を用いてより詳細に説明する。図9は、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像と表示されたモニタ3を上方から見た図を模式的に示した図であり、図10は、図9に示す立体カーソルCGの位置I,II,IIIに対応する右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量と、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量の調整を説明するための図である。なお、図10においては、見やすくするために右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLを丸印で表現している。

Here, the relationship between the movement of the three-dimensional cursor CG and the adjustment of the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a view of the monitor 3 on which the stereoscopic cursor CG and the stereo image of the breast are displayed, and FIG. 10 shows the positions I and II of the stereoscopic cursor CG shown in FIG. , III are diagrams for explaining the adjustment of the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL and the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image. In FIG. 10, the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL are represented by circles for easy viewing.
 
図9に示すように、たとえば、観察者によって入力された立体カーソルCGの移動量だけ移動した後の立体カーソルCGの位置が、立体視成立限界位置よりも奥側である位置I,位置IIである場合には、立体カーソルCGの立体視には何も問題がないので、そのままの位置で立体カーソルCGが表示されるとともに、図10に示すように右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量も変えることなく、乳房のステレオ画像の奥行き位置を変えないで表示する。なお、本実施形態においては、立体視成立限界位置とは、右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量が上述した閾値d_limitのときの立体カーソルCGの位置とする。

As shown in FIG. 9, for example, the positions of the stereoscopic cursor CG after moving by the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor CG input by the observer are positions I and II that are on the far side from the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position. In some cases, there is no problem in the stereoscopic view of the stereoscopic cursor CG, so that the stereoscopic cursor CG is displayed at the same position, and the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image are displayed as shown in FIG. The display is performed without changing the depth position of the stereo image of the breast without changing the amount of parallax. In the present embodiment, the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position is the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG when the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL is the above-described threshold value d_limit.
 
しかしながら、観察者によって入力された立体カーソルCGの移動量だけ移動した後の立体カーソルCGの位置が、立体視成立限界位置よりも手前である位置IIIである場合には、立体カーソルCGを立体視することが困難になる。したがって、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、観察者によって入力された移動量だけ移動することなく、図10に示すように右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量を上述した閾値d_limitに設定し、図9に示すように立体視成立限界位置III’に立体カーソルCGを表示させる。

However, if the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG after moving by the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor CG input by the observer is the position III that is in front of the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, the stereoscopic cursor CG is stereoscopically viewed. It becomes difficult to do. Accordingly, the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 does not move by the movement amount input by the observer, and sets the parallax amount between the right-eye cursor image CR and the left-eye cursor image CL as shown in FIG. The stereoscopic cursor CG is displayed at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position III ′ as shown in FIG.
 
そして、このとき放射線画像表示制御部43は、立体カーソルCGが奥行き方向に戻された分だけ乳房のステレオ画像を奥行き方向に移動させるように右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量を調整する。すなわち、図9に示すように、観察者が立体カーソルCGを移動させようとした方向とは逆方向に乳房のステレオ画像の奥行き位置を移動させる。

At this time, the radiological image display control unit 43 sets the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image so that the stereo image of the breast is moved in the depth direction by the amount the stereoscopic cursor CG is returned in the depth direction. adjust. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the depth position of the stereo image of the breast is moved in the direction opposite to the direction in which the observer tried to move the stereoscopic cursor CG.
 
具体的には、観察者によって入力された立体カーソルCGの移動量だけ移動した後の立体カーソルCGの位置が、立体視成立限界位置よりも手前である位置IIIである場合には、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、図10に示すようなその立体カーソルCGの奥行き位置IIIに応じた右目用カーソル画像CRと左目用カーソル画像CLとの視差量d1を算出し、その視差量d1を放射線画像表示制御部43に出力する。

Specifically, when the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG after moving by the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor CG input by the observer is the position III that is in front of the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, the stereoscopic cursor display The control unit 44 calculates a parallax amount d1 between the cursor image CR for the right eye and the cursor image CL for the left eye according to the depth position III of the stereoscopic cursor CG as shown in FIG. 10, and displays the parallax amount d1 as a radiation image display. Output to the control unit 43.
 
そして、放射線画像表示制御部43は、入力された視差量d1と閾値d_limitと予め設定された右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量d2とに基づいて、図10に示すように、下式を演算することによって新たな視差量d2’を算出する。
d2’= d2 - (d1 - d_limit)

Then, the radiation image display control unit 43, based on the input parallax amount d1, the threshold value d_limit, and the preset parallax amount d2 between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image, as shown in FIG. A new parallax amount d2 ′ is calculated by calculating the following equation.
d2 '= d2-(d1-d_limit)
 
そして、放射線画像表示制御部43は、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量をd2からd2’に変更することによって、すなわち視差量を小さくすることによって、図9に示すように乳房のステレオ画像の奥行き位置を奥行き方向に移動させる。

Then, the radiological image display control unit 43 changes the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image from d2 to d2 ′, that is, by reducing the parallax amount, as shown in FIG. The depth position of the stereo image is moved in the depth direction.
 
図11は、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との視差量を小さくする処理の詳細を模式的に表したものである。図は、観察者の左目EL、右目ERからモニタ3のモニタ面MTRに表示された右目用放射線画像MR、左目用放射線画像ML、右目用カーソル画像CR、左目用カーソル画像CLを見ることによって、乳房のステレオ画像MGと立体カーソルCGが立体視表示されている様子を上から見た平面図であり、上半分が各目用の放射線画像の視差量を変更する前、下半分が視差量を変更した後を表している。なお、図では、説明の便宜上、モニタ面MTR内に、各目用放射線画像MR、ML、各目用カーソル画像CR、CLが、重ならないように表されているが、実際には、モニタ面MTRに平面的に重畳表示されている。図の下半分に示したように、放射線画像表示制御部43は、右目用放射線画像MRと左目用放射線画像CLの間隔を近づけるように表示位置を調整する画像シフト処理を行うことによって、右目用放射線画像CRと左目用放射線画像CLとの視差量をd2からd2’に変更する(小さくする)。これにより、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置が奥に向かって移動し、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの距離が遠ざかる。したがって、立体カーソルCGを奥行き位置IIIより手前に移動させることなく、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの相対移動により、立体カーソルCGの手前方向への移動が表現される。

FIG. 11 schematically shows details of the process of reducing the parallax amount between the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image. The figure shows the right-eye radiation image MR, the left-eye radiation image ML, the right-eye cursor image CR, and the left-eye cursor image CL displayed on the monitor surface MTR of the monitor 3 from the left eye EL and right eye ER of the observer. It is the top view which looked at the appearance that the stereo image MG of the breast and the stereoscopic cursor CG are stereoscopically displayed from the top, and before the lower half changes the parallax amount of the radiation image for each eye, the lower half shows the parallax amount. It shows after the change. In the figure, for convenience of explanation, the radiographic images MR and ML for eyes and the cursor images CR and CL for eyes are shown not to overlap each other in the monitor surface MTR. It is displayed in a superimposed manner on the MTR. As shown in the lower half of the figure, the radiographic image display control unit 43 performs image shift processing for adjusting the display position so that the interval between the radiographic image MR for the right eye and the radiographic image CL for the left eye is made closer, so that The amount of parallax between the radiographic image CR and the left-eye radiographic image CL is changed from d2 to d2 ′ (reduced). As a result, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG moves toward the back, and the distance between the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG increases. Therefore, the movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG in the forward direction is expressed by the relative movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG without moving the stereoscopic cursor CG to the front of the depth position III.
 
以上のように、本発明の第1の実施形態によれば、立体視表示空間において、立体カーソルCGを立体視成立限界位置よりも手前に移動させようとした場合には、放射線画像表示制御部43が、立体カーソルCGの移動方向と逆方向に乳房のステレオ画像MGが移動するように、右目用放射線画像MR、左目用放射線画像MLの表示位置を調整することが可能になる。したがって、立体カーソルCGの移動操作に応じて、立体視表示空間において立体カーソルCGの周辺に存在する乳房のステレオ画像MGを移動させることによって、立体カーソルCGを相対的に移動させることができ、立体カーソルCG自体の移動量を減らすことができるので、観察者は、立体カーソルCGの追随のための焦点距離の調節や輻輳の回数を減らすことができ、観察者の目の疲労が軽減される。

As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in the stereoscopic display space, when the stereoscopic cursor CG is to be moved to the near side from the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, the radiation image display control unit 43, the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML can be adjusted so that the breast stereo image MG moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG. Accordingly, the stereoscopic cursor CG can be moved relatively by moving the breast stereo image MG existing around the stereoscopic cursor CG in the stereoscopic display space in accordance with the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG. Since the amount of movement of the cursor CG itself can be reduced, the observer can adjust the focal length for tracking the three-dimensional cursor CG and the number of times of convergence, thereby reducing the eyestrain of the observer.
 
また、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置を調整することによって、立体カーソルCGの奥行き位置が立体視成立限界位置を超えないようしたので、立体カーソルCGを常に立体視可能に表示することができるとともに、乳房のステレオ画像MGに対する立体カーソルCGの相対位置を所望の位置にすることができる。

In addition, the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the stereo image MG of the breast are adjusted so that the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG does not exceed the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, so that the stereoscopic cursor CG is always displayed in a stereoscopic view. In addition, the relative position of the stereoscopic cursor CG with respect to the breast stereo image MG can be set to a desired position.
 
なお、図12に模式的に示したように、上記実施形態において、立体カーソルCGが立体視成立限界位置にあるときに立体カーソルCGをさらに手前に向かって移動させる操作が行われた場合には、立体カーソルCGの奥行き位置は立体視成立限界位置に固定したまま、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置を、立体カーソルCGの移動操作量に応じた分だけ奥に移動させることになる。その後、立体カーソルCGを奥に移動させる操作が行われた場合には、その移動操作量に応じて、立体カーソルCGを奥に移動させればよい。

As schematically shown in FIG. 12, in the above embodiment, when the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG further forward is performed when the stereoscopic cursor CG is at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position. The depth position of the stereoscopic image MG of the breast is moved to the back by the amount corresponding to the moving operation amount of the stereoscopic cursor CG while the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position. Thereafter, when an operation for moving the three-dimensional cursor CG to the back is performed, the three-dimensional cursor CG may be moved to the back according to the movement operation amount.
 
このように立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置を制御した場合、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置は、奥に向かって移動することはあっても、手前に向かって移動することはないので、例えば、立体カーソルCGを立体視成立限界位置を超えて手前に移動させる操作を行った後で、奥に向かって移動させる操作を行うことを繰り返すと、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置が奥に向かって移動することが繰り返されることになる。

When the depth positions of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG are controlled in this way, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG may move toward the back, but not move toward the front. Therefore, for example, when the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward beyond the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position is repeatedly performed, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG is repeated. Is repeatedly moved toward the back.
 
そこで、図13に模式的に示したように、立体カーソルCGを立体視成立限界位置を超えて手前に移動させる操作が行われた場合には、上記実施形態と同様に、その立体視成立限界位置を超えた分の移動操作量(超過移動操作量)に応じて乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置を奥に移動させるとともに、その超過移動操作量をコンピュータ2のメモリに記憶しておき、その超過移動操作量の分だけ立体カーソルCGを奥に移動させる操作が行われるまでは、立体カーソルCGを立体視成立限界位置から奥に向かって移動させる操作であっても、立体カーソルCGの奥行き位置は移動させずに、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置を手前に移動させるようにしてもよい。このとき、超過移動操作量は、例えば、手前への移動操作量を正、奥への移動操作量を負というように、移動方向によって正負が逆転するように符号を付けて、立体カーソルCGの奥行き方向への移動操作毎に累積的に加算する。これにより、立体カーソルCGを立体視成立限界位置を超えて手前に移動させる操作を行った後で、奥に向かって移動させる操作を行うことを繰り返しても、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置は、前者の操作に応じて奥に向かって移動し、後者の操作に応じて手前に向かって移動することになる。そして、超過移動操作量が0のときには、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置は、元の位置、すなわち、立体カーソルCGが立体視成立限界位置に達したときの奥行き位置に戻るように制御することができる。

Therefore, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 13, when an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward beyond the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position is performed, as in the above-described embodiment, the stereoscopic vision establishment limit is set. The depth position of the stereo image MG of the breast is moved to the back according to the movement operation amount (excess movement operation amount) that exceeds the position, and the excess movement operation amount is stored in the memory of the computer 2. Until the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG to the back by the excess movement operation amount is performed, even if the operation is to move the stereoscopic cursor CG from the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position to the back, the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG The depth position of the stereo image MG of the breast may be moved to the front without being moved. At this time, the excess movement operation amount is given a sign so that the positive / negative direction is reversed depending on the movement direction, for example, the forward movement operation amount is positive and the backward movement operation amount is negative. It is cumulatively added for each movement operation in the depth direction. As a result, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG can be determined by repeating the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward beyond the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position and then moving the stereoscopic cursor CG forward. Then, it moves toward the back according to the former operation, and moves toward the near side according to the latter operation. When the excess movement operation amount is 0, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG is controlled to return to the original position, that is, the depth position when the stereoscopic cursor CG reaches the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position. Can do.
 
また、上記実施形態では、立体カーソルCGの奥行き位置が立体視成立限界位置よりも奥にある場合には、立体カーソルCGのみを移動させるように制御しているが、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置の移動比率を、立体カーソルCG(または乳房のステレオ画像MG)の奥行き位置に応じて変化させるように制御してもよい。あるいは、その移動比率をステレオ画像の拡大率に応じて変化させるようにしてもよい。図14はその制御方法の一例を模式的に示したものである。この例では、立体カーソルCGの移動操作前の奥行き位置が所定の被写体移動開始位置よりも奥にある場合には、立体カーソルCGのみを、その移動操作量に応じて移動させる。立体カーソルCGの移動操作前の奥行き位置が被写体移動開始位置と立体視成立限界位置の間にある場合には、その奥行き位置に応じて段階的に定義された移動比率に基づいて移動操作量を分配し、その分配された移動操作量に応じて立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの両方を移動させる。ここで、例えば立体カーソルを手前に移動させる操作を行った場合には、立体カーソルCGは手前に、乳房のステレオ画像MGは奥に移動する。立体カーソルCGの移動操作前の奥行き位置が立体視成立限界位置にある場合には、乳房のステレオ画像MGのみを、その移動操作量に応じて移動させる。そして、いずれの場合であっても、立体カーソルCGを立体視成立限界位置を超えて手前に移動させる操作が行われた場合には、立体カーソルCGは立体視成立限界位置に移動し、その立体視成立限界位置を超える移動操作量の分だけ、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置を奥に移動させる。

Further, in the above embodiment, when the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is behind the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, control is performed so that only the stereoscopic cursor CG is moved, but the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo are controlled. The movement ratio of the depth position of the image MG may be controlled to change according to the depth position of the stereoscopic cursor CG (or the stereo image MG of the breast). Alternatively, the movement ratio may be changed according to the magnification ratio of the stereo image. FIG. 14 schematically shows an example of the control method. In this example, when the depth position before the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor CG is behind the predetermined subject movement start position, only the three-dimensional cursor CG is moved according to the movement operation amount. When the depth position before the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG is between the subject movement start position and the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, the movement operation amount is calculated based on the movement ratio defined stepwise according to the depth position. The three-dimensional cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG are moved according to the distributed movement operation amount. Here, for example, when an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor to the front is performed, the stereoscopic cursor CG moves to the front and the breast stereo image MG moves to the back. When the depth position before the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG is at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, only the breast stereo image MG is moved according to the movement operation amount. In any case, when an operation is performed to move the stereoscopic cursor CG forward beyond the stereoscopic establishment limit position, the stereoscopic cursor CG moves to the stereoscopic establishment limit position, The depth position of the breast stereo image MG is moved to the back by the amount of movement operation that exceeds the vision establishment limit position.
 
また、上記実施形態において、立体カーソルCGが立体視成立限界位置にあるときに立体カーソルCGを面内方向に移動させる操作が行われた場合には、立体カーソル表示制御部44が、立体カーソルCGの面内方向における位置を、その操作に応じて移動させるように各目用の立体カーソル画像CR、CLの表示位置を調整すればよい。あるいは、この場合には、立体カーソルCGは表示位置を固定しておき、放射線画像表示制御部43が、立体カーソルCGの移動方向とは逆方向に乳房のステレオ画像MGが移動するように、右目用放射線画像MR、左目用放射線画像MLの表示位置を調整するようにしてもよい。なお、後者の調整方法の詳細については、第2の実施形態において図16を用いて詳細に説明する。

In the above embodiment, when the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG in the in-plane direction when the stereoscopic cursor CG is at the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 displays the stereoscopic cursor CG. The display position of the stereoscopic cursor images CR and CL for each eye may be adjusted so that the position in the in-plane direction is moved according to the operation. Alternatively, in this case, the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed, and the radiation image display control unit 43 moves the right eye so that the breast stereo image MG moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor CG. The display positions of the radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML may be adjusted. Details of the latter adjustment method will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 16 in the second embodiment.
 
本発明の第2の実施形態は、立体カーソルを立体視表示空間における所定の位置に固定的に表示し、立体カーソルの移動操作に応じて、被写体である乳房のステレオ画像を相対的に移動させるように、立体カーソルの移動を制御するものである。

In the second embodiment of the present invention, the stereoscopic cursor is fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space, and the stereo image of the breast that is the subject is relatively moved according to the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor. In this way, the movement of the three-dimensional cursor is controlled.
 
本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システムの構成は、第1の実施形態と概ね同様であり、以下、図15に示すフローチャートを用いて本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システムの作用を説明しながら、第1の実施形態との相違点を詳述する。

The configuration of the breast image radiographing display system of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the operation of the mammography radiographing display system of the present embodiment will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. Differences from the first embodiment will be described in detail.
 
まず、第1の実施形態と同様に、患者の乳房Mの設置、圧迫(S10)、1枚目の放射線画像の撮影(S12)、2枚目の放射線画像の撮影(S14)が行われる。

First, as in the first embodiment, the patient's breast M is placed and compressed (S10), the first radiographic image is captured (S12), and the second radiographic image is captured (S14).
 
ここで、本実施形態では、立体カーソル表示制御部44が、初期設定ファイルから、立体カーソルCGの初期表示位置を規定するパラメータを取得することによって、立体カーソルCGの初期位置を決定する(S15)。本実施形態では、立体カーソルCGの初期位置は、図16、図17に模式的に示したように、モニタ3のモニタ面MTRより手前側で、かつ、立体視成立限界位置よりも奥側の所定の位置が設定されているものとする。なお、この初期位置を設定するユーザインターフェースを設け、ユーザ(観察者)の入力に基づいて初期位置を決定するようにしてもよい。

Here, in the present embodiment, the three-dimensional cursor display control unit 44 determines the initial position of the three-dimensional cursor CG by obtaining a parameter that defines the initial display position of the three-dimensional cursor CG from the initial setting file (S15). . In the present embodiment, the initial position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is on the near side of the monitor surface MTR of the monitor 3 and on the far side of the stereoscopic vision establishment limit position, as schematically shown in FIGS. It is assumed that a predetermined position is set. Note that a user interface for setting the initial position may be provided, and the initial position may be determined based on the input of the user (observer).
 
そして、第1の実施形態と同様に、乳房のステレオ画像MGおよび立体カーソルCGが表示された後(S16)、乳房のステレオ画像MGの拡大表示が行われる(S18)。

Similarly to the first embodiment, after the breast stereo image MG and the stereoscopic cursor CG are displayed (S16), the breast stereo image MG is enlarged and displayed (S18).
 
ここで、観察者が入力部4を用いて立体カーソルCGを移動させたとき(S20)、本実施形態では、立体カーソル表示制御部44は、立体カーソルCGの表示位置を移動させる制御を行わずに、放射線画像表示制御部43が、立体カーソルCGの移動方向とは逆方向に乳房のステレオ画像MGが移動するように、右目用放射線画像MR、左目用放射線画像MLの表示位置を調整する(S30)。

Here, when the observer moves the stereoscopic cursor CG using the input unit 4 (S20), in this embodiment, the stereoscopic cursor display control unit 44 does not perform control to move the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG. The radiological image display control unit 43 adjusts the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML so that the breast stereo image MG moves in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG ( S30).
 
図16は、立体カーソルCGを面内方向左向きに移動させる操作が行われた場合に、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との表示位置を調整する処理の詳細を、図11と同様にして模式的に表したものである。図の上半分が各目用の放射線画像の表示位置を変更する前、下半分が表示位置を変更した後を表している。図の上半分の状態で、立体カーソルCGを左向きに移動させる操作が行われると、図の下半分に示したように、放射線画像表示制御部43は、右目用放射線画像MRと左目用放射線画像CLを、立体カーソルCGの移動操作方向とは逆方向である右向きに表示位置を調整する。これにより、乳房のステレオ画像MGが面内方向右向きに移動するので、立体カーソルCGの表示位置を固定したまま、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの相対移動により、立体カーソルCGの左向きの移動が表現される。この画像シフト処理は、立体カーソルCGを面内の任意の向きに移動させたい場合に、同様に適用することができる。すなわち、放射線画像表示制御部43が、立体カーソルCGに対して面内での移動操作が行われた向きと逆向きに右目用放射線画像MRと左目用放射線画像CLの両方の表示位置を移動させる制御を行えばよい。

FIG. 16 shows the details of the process of adjusting the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image in the same manner as in FIG. 11 when the operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG leftward in the in-plane direction is performed. This is a schematic representation. The upper half of the figure represents the state before the display position of the radiation image for each eye is changed, and the lower half represents the position after the display position is changed. When an operation of moving the three-dimensional cursor CG leftward is performed in the upper half state of the figure, as shown in the lower half of the figure, the radiation image display control unit 43 performs the right-eye radiation image MR and the left-eye radiation image. The display position of CL is adjusted to the right which is the direction opposite to the moving operation direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG. As a result, since the breast stereo image MG moves rightward in the in-plane direction, the stereoscopic cursor CG moves leftward by relative movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG while the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed. Is expressed. This image shift process can be similarly applied when it is desired to move the three-dimensional cursor CG in an arbitrary direction in the plane. That is, the radiographic image display control unit 43 moves the display positions of both the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image CL in the direction opposite to the direction in which the in-plane movement operation is performed on the stereoscopic cursor CG. Control may be performed.
 
図17は、立体カーソルCGを奥に向かって移動させる操作が行われた場合に、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との表示位置を調整する処理の詳細を、図11と同様にして模式的に表したものである。図の上半分が各目用の放射線画像の表示位置を変更する前、下半分が表示位置を変更した後を表している。図の上半分の状態で、立体カーソルCGを奥に向かって移動させる操作が行われると、図の下半分に示したように、放射線画像表示制御部43は、右目用放射線画像MRと左目用放射線画像CLの間隔を遠ざけるように表示位置を調整する画像シフト処理を行うことによって、右目用放射線画像CRと左目用放射線画像CLとの視差量を変更する(大きくする)。これにより、乳房のステレオ画像MGの奥行き位置が手前に向かって移動し、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの距離が近づく。したがって、立体カーソルCGの表示位置を固定したまま、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像MGの相対移動により、立体カーソルCGの奥に向かう移動が表現される。なお、立体カーソルCGを手前に向かって移動させる操作が行われた場合における、右目用放射線画像と左目用放射線画像との表示位置を調整する処理は、第1の実施形態において図11を用いて説明した処理と同様である。

FIG. 17 schematically illustrates the details of the process of adjusting the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image and the left-eye radiographic image when an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor CG toward the back is performed, as in FIG. It is a representation. The upper half of the figure represents the state before the display position of the radiation image for each eye is changed, and the lower half represents the position after the display position is changed. When an operation for moving the three-dimensional cursor CG toward the back is performed in the state of the upper half of the figure, as shown in the lower half of the figure, the radiation image display control unit 43 displays the right-eye radiation image MR and the left-eye radiation image MR. By performing image shift processing for adjusting the display position so as to increase the interval between the radiographic images CL, the amount of parallax between the radiographic image CR for the right eye and the radiographic image CL for the left eye is changed (increased). As a result, the depth position of the breast stereo image MG moves toward the front, and the distance between the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG approaches. Therefore, the movement toward the back of the stereoscopic cursor CG is expressed by the relative movement of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG while the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixed. In addition, the process which adjusts the display position of the radiographic image for right eyes and the radiographic image for left eyes when operation which moves the solid cursor CG toward this side is performed using FIG. 11 in 1st Embodiment. This is the same as the processing described.
 
このように、本発明の第2の実施形態では、立体カーソルCGに対する移動操作が行われても、立体カーソルCGを立体視表示空間における所定の位置に固定的に表示させるようし、放射線画像表示制御部43が、立体カーソルCGの移動操作方向とは逆方向に乳房のステレオ画像MGが移動するように、右目用放射線画像MR、左目用放射線画像MLの表示位置を調整するようにしたので、立体カーソルCG自体はまったく移動しなくなり、観察者は、立体カーソルCGの追随のための焦点距離の調節や輻輳を繰り返し行う必要がなくなり、目の疲労の軽減効果はより顕著となる。

As described above, in the second embodiment of the present invention, even when a movement operation is performed on the stereoscopic cursor CG, the stereoscopic cursor CG is fixedly displayed at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space, and the radiation image display is performed. Since the control unit 43 adjusts the display positions of the right-eye radiographic image MR and the left-eye radiographic image ML so that the stereo image MG of the breast moves in the direction opposite to the moving operation direction of the three-dimensional cursor CG. The stereoscopic cursor CG itself does not move at all, and the observer does not have to repeatedly adjust the focal length and follow up the tracking of the stereoscopic cursor CG, and the effect of reducing eye fatigue becomes more prominent.
 
上記実施形態において、立体カーソルの固定位置を、モニタ3のモニタ面MTRにすることが好ましい。これにより、立体カーソルCGの位置では焦点距離の調節と輻輳の不一致がなくなるので、立体カーソルCG付近の観察における観察者の負担がさらに軽減される。

In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the fixed position of the three-dimensional cursor is the monitor surface MTR of the monitor 3. Thereby, since there is no discrepancy between the adjustment of the focal length and the convergence at the position of the stereoscopic cursor CG, the burden on the observer in the observation near the stereoscopic cursor CG is further reduced.
 
あるいは、上記実施形態において、立体カーソルCGの表示位置の固定およびその解除を、ユーザの操作によって行えるようにしてもよい。具体的には、例えば、図15のステップS16において、初期位置で立体カーソルCGおよび乳房のステレオ画像MGを立体視表示した後、ユーザが立体カーソルCGを所望の位置まで移動させる操作に応じて立体カーソルCGを立体視表示空間内で移動させ、その所望の位置でマウスの右クリック操作等によってメニューを表示させ、「立体カーソルの位置を固定」を選択すると、立体カーソルCGの表示位置がそこで固定されるようにすればよい。立体カーソルCGの表示位置の固定を解除する場合も同様に、ユーザが「立体カーソルの位置の固定を解除」をメニューから選択できるようにすればよい。

Alternatively, in the above embodiment, the display position of the three-dimensional cursor CG may be fixed and released by a user operation. Specifically, for example, after the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image MG are stereoscopically displayed at the initial position in step S16 of FIG. Move the cursor CG in the stereoscopic display space, display the menu at the desired position by right-clicking the mouse, etc., and select “Fix 3D cursor position” to fix the display position of the 3D cursor CG. What should I do? Similarly, when releasing the fixation of the display position of the three-dimensional cursor CG, the user may select “cancel fixation of the position of the three-dimensional cursor” from the menu.
 
また、上記各実施形態の説明においては、ステレオ画像を拡大表示した際の立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像の表示位置の調整について説明したが、必ずしもステレオ画像を拡大表示した際に限らず、ステレオ画像を等倍表示している際にも同様に適用することができる。

In the description of each of the above embodiments, the adjustment of the display position of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the stereo image of the breast when the stereo image is magnified is described. However, the adjustment is not limited to the case where the stereo image is magnified and displayed. The same can be applied when an image is displayed at the same magnification.
 
あるいは、上記実施形態において、立体カーソルCGに対する移動操作が行われた場合に、立体カーソルCGと乳房のステレオ画像のいずれを移動させるかを、立体視表示対象の乳房の拡大・縮小率に応じて決定するようにしてもよい。ここで、立体視表示対象の乳房の拡大・縮小率は、拡縮処理部42で行われた拡大・縮小処理における拡大・縮小率を取得するようにしてもよいし、撮影系において、放射線源17と乳房との間の距離を短くするなどして拡大撮影が行われる場合には、その撮影時の拡大率を取得するようにしてもよい。これにより、立体視表示空間における観察者(立体カーソルCG)と乳房の大きさの関係に応じた、被写体と立体カーソルのより適切な立体視表示が可能になる。具体的には、乳房がある程度拡大されている場合には、観察者は乳房をその内部から観察するような感覚となるので、立体カーソルCGの移動操作に応じて乳房を移動させた方が好ましい。一方、乳房があまり拡大されていない場合や縮小されている場合には、観察者は乳房を俯瞰的に観察するような感覚になるので、立体カーソルCGの移動操作に応じて立体カーソルCGを移動させた方が好ましい。

Alternatively, in the above embodiment, when a movement operation is performed on the stereoscopic cursor CG, which of the stereoscopic cursor CG and the breast stereo image is to be moved depends on the enlargement / reduction ratio of the stereoscopic display target breast. It may be determined. Here, as the enlargement / reduction rate of the breast to be stereoscopically displayed, the enlargement / reduction rate in the enlargement / reduction processing performed by the enlargement / reduction processing unit 42 may be acquired, or in the imaging system, the radiation source 17 may be acquired. When enlargement photography is performed by shortening the distance between the breast and the breast, the enlargement ratio at the time of photography may be acquired. Accordingly, more appropriate stereoscopic display of the subject and the stereoscopic cursor can be performed according to the relationship between the observer (stereoscopic cursor CG) and the size of the breast in the stereoscopic display space. Specifically, when the breast is enlarged to some extent, the observer feels like observing the breast from the inside, so it is preferable to move the breast according to the movement operation of the three-dimensional cursor CG. . On the other hand, when the breast is not enlarged or reduced, the observer feels like having a bird's-eye view of the breast. Therefore, the stereoscopic cursor CG is moved according to the movement operation of the stereoscopic cursor CG. It is more preferable that
 
上記の実施形態や変形例はあくまでも例示であり、上記のすべての説明が本発明の技術的範囲を限定的に解釈するために利用されるべきものではない。また、上記の実施形態におけるシステム構成、ハードウェア構成、処理フロー、モジュール構成、ユーザインターフェースや具体的処理内容等に対して、本発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲で様々な改変を行ったものも、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。

The above-described embodiments and modifications are merely examples, and all the above descriptions should not be used to limit the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, the system configuration, the hardware configuration, the processing flow, the module configuration, the user interface, the specific processing content, etc. in the above embodiment have been variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 
例えば、上記各実施形態においては、本発明の立体視画像表示装置を乳房画像撮影表示システムに適用するようにしたが、被写体は乳房に限定されるものではなく、乳房以外の胸部(心臓、肺等)や、頭部等の撮影用のいわゆる一般撮影用の放射線画像撮影装置に適用するようにしてもよい。また、内視鏡画像であってもよい。

For example, in each of the above embodiments, the stereoscopic image display apparatus of the present invention is applied to a breast image capturing and displaying system. However, the subject is not limited to the breast, and the chest other than the breast (heart, lungs) Etc.), or a radiographic imaging device for so-called general imaging for imaging the head or the like. Further, it may be an endoscopic image.
 
また、本発明における立体カーソルの制御を、ステレオバイオプシにおけるターゲティング操作に適用してもよい。

In addition, the control of the stereoscopic cursor in the present invention may be applied to a targeting operation in stereo biopsy.
 
さらに、上記各実施形態においては、立体視表示が行われるモニタ3は偏光フィルタ方式のものを用いているが、フレーム・シーケンシャル方式や裸眼式のもの等であってもよい。

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the monitor 3 on which stereoscopic display is performed uses a polarizing filter type, but may be a frame sequential type or a naked eye type.
 
さらにまた、上記各実施形態においては、立体視表示用の2つの放射線画像を、図2に示すX-Z面内で放射線照射方向を変えることによって撮影しているが、その他の方向に放射線照射方向を変えて複数の放射線画像を撮影してもよい。すなわち、例えば図2に示すY-Z面(図2の紙面に対して垂直な面)内で放射線照射方向を変えることによって複数の放射線画像を撮影してもよい。

Furthermore, in each of the above embodiments, two radiographic images for stereoscopic display are taken by changing the radiation irradiation direction in the XZ plane shown in FIG. 2, but radiation irradiation is performed in the other directions. A plurality of radiation images may be taken by changing the direction. That is, for example, a plurality of radiographic images may be taken by changing the radiation irradiation direction in the YZ plane (plane perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 2) shown in FIG.

Claims (14)

  1.  互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された前記撮影方向毎の2つの被写体画像を用いて前記被写体の立体視表示を行わせる被写体画像表示制御手段と、所定の視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを用いて立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示させる立体カーソル表示制御手段とを備えた立体視画像表示制御装置において、
     前記立体視表示が行われる立体視表示空間において前記立体カーソルを前記被写体に対して移動させる操作を受け付ける立体カーソル操作受付手段をさらに備え、
     前記被写体画像表示制御手段が、前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に前記被写体が移動するように、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するものであることを特徴とする立体視画像表示制御装置。
    Subject image display control means for performing stereoscopic display of the subject using two subject images for each of the photographing directions acquired by photographing the subject from two different photographing directions, and a right eye having a predetermined amount of parallax In a stereoscopic image display control device comprising a stereoscopic cursor display control means for displaying a stereoscopic cursor that can be stereoscopically viewed using a cursor image for left and a cursor image for left eye,
    A stereoscopic cursor operation receiving means for receiving an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor with respect to the subject in a stereoscopic display space in which the stereoscopic display is performed;
    The subject image display control means adjusts the display positions of the two subject images so that the subject moves in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation in the stereoscopic display space. A stereoscopic image display control device characterized by the above.
  2.  前記立体カーソル操作受付手段が、前記立体視表示空間で立体カーソルを奥行き方向に移動させる操作を受け付けた場合、前記立体カーソル表示制御手段が、該操作に応じて前記立体カーソルを奥行き方向に移動する場合の前記右目用カーソル画像と前記左目用カーソル画像の視差量を算出し、該算出された視差量が予め設定された閾値以上になる場合、前記視差量を前記閾値以下に設定するものであり、
     前記被写体画像表示制御手段が、前記立体視表示空間における前記被写体の奥行き位置が、前記算出された視差量と前記閾値との差に相当する量だけ、前記立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に移動するように前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の立体視画像表示制御装置。
    When the stereoscopic cursor operation accepting unit accepts an operation for moving the stereoscopic cursor in the depth direction in the stereoscopic display space, the stereoscopic cursor display control unit moves the stereoscopic cursor in the depth direction according to the operation. In this case, the amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image is calculated, and when the calculated amount of parallax is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value, the parallax amount is set to be equal to or less than the threshold value. ,
    The subject image display control means moves the depth position of the subject in the stereoscopic display space in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by an amount corresponding to the difference between the calculated parallax amount and the threshold value. The stereoscopic image display control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display positions of the two subject images are adjusted as described above.
  3.  前記被写体画像表示制御手段が、前記2つの被写体画像間の視差量が小さくなるように前記表示位置を調整するものであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の立体視画像表示装置。 3. The stereoscopic image display device according to claim 2, wherein the subject image display control means adjusts the display position so that the amount of parallax between the two subject images is small.
  4.  前記立体カーソル表示制御部が、前記立体カーソル操作受付部によって受け付けられた移動量だけ前記立体カーソルが移動した後の奥行き方向の位置に対応する前記右目用カーソル画像と前記左目用カーソル画像の視差量が前記閾値以上になる場合には、前記視差量を前記閾値に設定するものであることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の立体視画像表示装置。 The amount of parallax between the right-eye cursor image and the left-eye cursor image corresponding to the position in the depth direction after the stereoscopic cursor has moved by the movement amount received by the stereoscopic cursor operation reception unit. 4. The stereoscopic image display device according to claim 2, wherein when the value becomes equal to or greater than the threshold, the parallax amount is set to the threshold. 5.
  5.  前記閾値が、前記立体カーソルの視差角が1°以下となるような値に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項2から4いずれか1項記載の立体視画像表示制御装置。 The stereoscopic image display control device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the threshold is set to a value such that a parallax angle of the stereoscopic cursor is 1 ° or less.
  6.  前記2つの被写体画像に対して拡大処理を施す拡大処理手段をさらに備え、
     前記被写体画像表示制御手段が、前記拡大処理の施された2つの被写体画像を用いて拡大された前記立体視表示を行わせるものであることを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の立体視画像表示制御装置。
    The image processing apparatus further includes an enlargement processing unit that performs an enlargement process on the two subject images.
    6. The subject image display control unit is configured to cause the stereoscopic display to be enlarged using the two subject images that have been subjected to the enlargement process. Stereoscopic image display control device.
  7.  前記立体カーソル表示制御手段が、前記立体カーソルを前記立体視表示空間における所定の位置に固定的に表示させるものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の立体視表示制御装置。 2. The stereoscopic display control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic cursor display control means is configured to display the stereoscopic cursor fixedly at a predetermined position in the stereoscopic display space.
  8.  前記所定の位置が、前記立体視表示を行う立体視表示手段の表示面であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の立体視表示制御装置。 The stereoscopic display control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined position is a display surface of a stereoscopic display means for performing the stereoscopic display.
  9.  前記被写体画像表示制御手段が、前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動量の少なくとも一部に対応する量だけ、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するものであり、
     前記立体カーソル表示制御手段が、前記立体カーソルの移動量から該少なくとも一部を除いた残りに対応する量だけ、前記各目用のカーソル画像の表示位置を調整するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の立体視表示制御装置。
    The subject image display control means adjusts the display positions of the two subject images by an amount corresponding to at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation in the stereoscopic display space;
    The three-dimensional cursor display control means adjusts the display position of the cursor image for each eye by an amount corresponding to the remaining amount obtained by removing the at least part of the movement amount of the three-dimensional cursor. The stereoscopic display control apparatus according to claim 1.
  10.  前記立体カーソルの移動量の少なくとも一部および該一部を除いた残りの配分を、前記立体視表示される被写体の拡縮の程度に応じて決定する手段をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項9記載の立体視表示制御装置。 The apparatus further comprises means for determining at least a part of the movement amount of the stereoscopic cursor and a remaining distribution excluding the part according to a degree of enlargement / reduction of the subject displayed in stereoscopic view. The stereoscopic display control device according to 9.
  11.  前記操作による立体カーソルの移動方向が、前記立体視表示空間における、上下、左右、奥行きの各方向を含む3次元の方向であることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載の立体視表示制御装置。 The moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation is a three-dimensional direction including up, down, left and right, and depth directions in the stereoscopic display space. Stereoscopic display control device.
  12.  請求項1から11のいずれか1項記載の立体視表示制御装置と、
     前記被写体と前記立体カーソルの立体視表示を行う立体視表示手段とを備えたことを特徴とする立体視表示装置。
    The stereoscopic display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
    A stereoscopic display device comprising a stereoscopic display means for performing stereoscopic display of the subject and the stereoscopic cursor.
  13.  互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された前記撮影方向毎の2つの被写体画像を用いて前記被写体の立体視表示を行うとともに、所定の視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを用いて立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示する立体視画像表示方法であって、
     前記立体視表示が行われる立体視表示空間において前記立体カーソルを前記被写体に対して移動させる操作を受け付ける第1のステップと、
     前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に前記被写体が移動するように、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整する第2のステップとを有することを特徴とする立体視画像表示方法。
    Stereoscopic display of the subject is performed using two subject images for each photographing direction acquired by photographing subjects from two different photographing directions, and a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor having a predetermined amount of parallax are displayed. A stereoscopic image display method for displaying a stereoscopic cursor that can be stereoscopically viewed using a cursor image,
    A first step of accepting an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor relative to the subject in a stereoscopic display space in which the stereoscopic display is performed;
    And a second step of adjusting the display positions of the two subject images so that the subject moves in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation in the stereoscopic display space. Stereoscopic image display method.
  14.  コンピュータに、互いに異なる2つの撮影方向からの被写体の撮影によって取得された前記撮影方向毎の2つの被写体画像を用いて前記被写体の立体視表示を表示手段に行わせるステップと、所定の視差量を有する右目用カーソル画像と左目用カーソル画像とを用いて立体視可能な立体カーソルを表示手段に表示させるステップとを実行させる立体視画像表示制御プログラムであって、該コンピュータに、
     前記立体視表示が行われる立体視表示空間において前記立体カーソルを前記被写体に対して移動させる操作を受け付けるステップと、
     前記立体視表示空間において、該操作による立体カーソルの移動方向と逆方向に前記被写体が移動するように、前記2つの被写体画像の表示位置を調整するステップとをさらに実行させることを特徴とする立体視画像表示制御プログラム。
     
    Causing the display means to perform stereoscopic display of the subject using two subject images for each of the photographing directions acquired by photographing the subject from two different photographing directions; and a predetermined amount of parallax. A stereoscopic image display control program for causing a display means to display a stereoscopic cursor that can be stereoscopically viewed using a right-eye cursor image and a left-eye cursor image, the computer comprising:
    Receiving an operation of moving the stereoscopic cursor with respect to the subject in a stereoscopic display space where the stereoscopic display is performed;
    Adjusting the display position of the two subject images so that the subject moves in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the stereoscopic cursor by the operation in the stereoscopic display space. Visual image display control program.
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JPS577514B2 (en) * 1976-06-09 1982-02-10
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