WO2012055356A1 - Round tube connector - Google Patents

Round tube connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012055356A1
WO2012055356A1 PCT/CN2011/081349 CN2011081349W WO2012055356A1 WO 2012055356 A1 WO2012055356 A1 WO 2012055356A1 CN 2011081349 W CN2011081349 W CN 2011081349W WO 2012055356 A1 WO2012055356 A1 WO 2012055356A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circlip
wall
spring
end surface
interface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/081349
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟伟军
翟秋朗
Original Assignee
Zhai Weijun
Zhai Qiulang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhai Weijun, Zhai Qiulang filed Critical Zhai Weijun
Publication of WO2012055356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012055356A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/091Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a ring provided with teeth or fingers
    • F16L37/0915Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a ring provided with teeth or fingers with a separate member for releasing the coupling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting pipe member that can be used for pipe installation in liquid and gas supply and discharge systems, and more particularly to a round pipe connector.
  • Pipes and their installation and connection technology are widely used in daily life, such as tap water supply and discharge pipe system, gas supply pipe system, etc.
  • Pipe connection fittings are continuously innovated and perfected with the continuous updating and application of pipe materials, traditional plating Zinc water pipes, aluminum-plastic pipes and plastic water pipes have been gradually eliminated due to their environmental protection and sanitation.
  • stainless steel and copper tubes are widely used in foreign countries, many pipe joining technologies and their products, such as snap-in and plug-in fittings, have emerged, which are closer to the technical features of the present invention. Pipe fittings.
  • Cid patent ZL00255292. 2 discloses a plug-in type pipe joint capable of quickly disassembling a pipe, which is provided with a sealing ring and a cone seat (in this case, a circlip support body) in the socket of the body of the joint (herein, the interface), Toothed snap ring (this is a circlip) and top cover (this is a circlip), the compression cap (here is a compression sleeve) is threaded to the port of the joint body, the outer diameter of the cone and the compression cap are not the same.
  • a sealing ring and a cone seat in this case, a circlip support body
  • Toothed snap ring this is a circlip
  • top cover this is a circlip
  • the compression cap here is a compression sleeve
  • Such a structure increases the outer diameter of the entire pipe joint in addition to the trouble of manufacturing the thread.
  • Cid Patent ZL 200720040713. 6 discloses a plug-in self-sealing pipe joint which is placed on the step of the inner wall of the pipe joint (herein, the interface), and the positioning sleeve (here, the circlip support body) is pressed on the seal ring. Then, the internal tooth locking ring (herein, the circlip), the pipe sleeve (herein, the circlip), and the plug sleeve (herein, the pressure sleeve) are placed in sequence, wherein the plug sleeve abuts on the outer step of the sleeve.
  • Chinese Patent 200820113888. X discloses a fluid pipe connecting device and its associated pipe dismantling tool, according to the claims and the schematic diagrams thereof: (1) inner tooth clasp (this is a circlip) and a push ring (this is a card) The spring support is installed in the plug sleeve (herein the press sleeve) and in the pipe joint (this is the interface). (2) The top end of the push ring is substantially flush with the sleeve or shrinks into the sleeve.
  • the outer diameter of the plug sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the inner toothed snap ring and the support ring (herein, the circlip support body), and the thickness of the plug sleeve wall is increased.
  • the outer wall does not have much necessity to enclose the inner toothed snap ring and the support ring, but instead increases the outer diameter of the pipe joint, which brings the disadvantage of occupying space.
  • the top end of the push ring is substantially flush with the sleeve or shrinks into the sleeve, so that the top end of the push ring and the outer end of the joint leave too much space to cause dirt accumulation is not a reasonable structure.
  • Chinese patent 200820130605. 2 discloses a fluid pipe connection device, the content of which is basically the same as the above-mentioned 200820113888. X, the difference is that "after the pipe is connected, the top end of the tooth ring protrudes out of the plug sleeve".
  • the two patents are installed in the plug sleeve (herein the press sleeve) and the pipe joint ("this is the circlip") and the push ring (herein the circlip).
  • the above prior art has the following disadvantages: (1) The press sleeve encloses the circlip and the circlip support body and then encapsulates them in the interface without any need, thereby causing the outer diameter of the connector interface to be increased, so that the pipeline is laid. It is not beautiful when it is exposed, and it is not convenient when it is hidden. (2) From a reasonable point of view: the outer port of the circlip should not be flush or contracted in the press sleeve or protrude excessively beyond the press sleeve (from the Chinese patent 200820130605. 2 shows the port portion protruding from the interface ), it should be pointed out that the outer end face of the pressure sleeve is close to or slightly concave to the port portion of the interface.
  • the air tube is soft material and the outer diameter is generally thin, so the outer port of the circlip protrudes from the port portion of the joint, and is suitable for pushing the air outlet by hand, which is close to or slightly opposite the outer port of the circlip of the present invention.
  • the port portion that is recessed at the interface is suitable for pushing a circular tube that is inserted and inserted with a special tool.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a round pipe connector, which abandons the structure of the press sleeve wrapping spring and the spring seat, so that the outer diameters of the circlip support body, the circlip and the pressure sleeve are the same and In order to abut, the structure and function of the circlip support body are created, so that the inner wall of the interface can be selected from the inside to the outside, and the end face can be selected, so that the outer diameter of the interface can be significantly reduced, and the outer portion of the circlip can be externally removed.
  • the port is improved to be close to or slightly concave to the interface port portion, and the sealing ring can be appropriately increased as needed to achieve a more beautiful, reasonable, and cost-saving purpose.
  • a round pipe connector comprising a connector body, a circlip support body, a sealing ring, a circlip, a circlip, a pressure sleeve, and the connector body is provided with a round tube Inserting a connected interface, in which a plurality of radial end faces are provided in the axial direction from the inside to the outside to perform different functions, thereby generating a multi-stage end face structure form, including a difference between the two end faces and the thirteen end faces,
  • the two end faces are: the first end face and its inner wall (referring to the axial inner wall of the first end face to the second end face) for limiting the depth of insertion of the circular tube, the second end face and its inner wall (referring to the axis of the second end face to the interface port)
  • the inner wall is used for enclosing the circlip support body, the sealing ring, the circlip, the circlip, and the pressure sleeve;
  • the circlip support body, the circlip spring, and the pressure sleeve in the interface have the same outer diameter and are sequentially abutted in the axial direction from the inside to the outside, and the port portion of the interface is riveted in the axial wall of the tube, and the circlip is supported by the circlip
  • the outer port is sleeved on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve; the outer port protrudes from the port portion of the pressure sleeve and is close to or slightly concave from the port portion of the interface.
  • the connector body is a main body made of stainless steel, copper, iron, plastic, etc., which is expanded, stamped, cast, and extruded, including straight, corner, tee, four-way, special-purpose pipe joints, among which
  • the interface is a tubular body with two or more radial end faces in the axial direction from the inside to the outside. After the inner riveting process, the pipe wall of the port portion is riveted inward, and the outer port through the riveting compression sleeve will include a circlip
  • the support body, the circlip, the circlip and the pressure sleeve are packaged between the second end surface and the inner wall thereof, or are enclosed between the third end surface and the inner wall thereof.
  • the circlip support body is an important component of the invention. It comprises three forms: (1) a multifunctional joint, comprising a recessed position provided with a sealing ring; (2) being decomposed into a spring seat support and a spring seat; (3) Directly as a spring seat. Its function is mainly as the supporting body abuts the circlip, such as the forms (1) and (3); it can also be used as the end face, that is, the spring seat supports the abutting spring seat, as in the form (2), providing a self-expanding and contracting for the sealing ring Space.
  • the circlip support body is appropriately selected as an integral form, for example, the inner end portion is a circular tube shape, and the inner end hole of the outer end portion is a tubular body having a large outer small conical shape, and the inner hole is larger than the inserted end.
  • the inner tube is in contact with the second end surface, and the outer end portion is in contact with the circlip.
  • the height of the round tube is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the sealing ring, and the taper of the inner hole is smaller than the taper of the circlip not opened.
  • the arrangement of the ring has the following three forms: (1) An inner seal ring is disposed on the inner wall of the round pin of the circlip support body, and a recessed position is disposed on the outer wall of the circlip support body to position an outer seal ring with the inner wall of the second end face.
  • Sealing (as in the first embodiment); (2) appropriately increasing the axial dimension of the circlip support body on the basis of the form (1), adding one or more recessed positions on the inner wall or/and the outer wall and positioning correspondingly,
  • the number of outer sealing rings can double the degree of sealing of the inserted circular tube and the interface (as in the second embodiment); (3) one or more recessed positions are placed on the inner wall of the circlip support body and the corresponding number is placed Inner seal ring, outside the circlip support The inner wall of the second end face to a tight fit or adhesive or welding and other seal-tight manner (as in Example III). All inner and outer sealing rings can be freely expanded and contracted in the recessed position of the circlip support body, and the inner sealing ring can be assembled and replaced.
  • the interface of the connector is a two-stage end face
  • the circlip support body is decomposed into a spring block support and a spring block.
  • the spring seat support comprises a disc-shaped, round-tube, round meson or special sealing ring, which supports the spring seat, so that the sealing ring can be freely expanded and contracted under the spring seat: a disc-shaped form (such as implementation)
  • the spring seat is supported by a tubular body and an annular body having an axial section such as a right angle.
  • the end surface of the tubular leg abuts the second end surface, and the annular platform abuts the spring seat, and the tubular foot
  • the outer wall is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the second end face or sealed by other means such as welding.
  • the inner wall is matched with the outer diameter of the sealing ring; in the form of a circular tube (as in the fifth embodiment), the spring seat is supported by a circular tube, and the inner end surface of the circular tube abuts the second end surface, and the outer end surface of the circular tube abuts the spring seat.
  • the outer wall is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the second end surface or sealed by other sealing means such as welding, and the inner wall is matched with the outer diameter of the sealing ring;
  • the circular meson form (as in the sixth embodiment) is the spring seat supporting strength a higher round meson, the outer diameter of the round meson is slightly larger than the inner wall of the second end face, the inner diameter is larger than the inserted round tube, and the inner end surface of the round meson is slightly increased from the inner wall of the second end face close to the cross-sectional diameter of the seal ring.
  • the special sealing ring form is a special sealing ring for the spring spring seat support Part or all of which includes an annular platform disposed at both axial ends of the sealing ring (as in the seventh embodiment), or a column that is evenly sandwiched between the axial center portions of the sealing ring, or a common one that is reinforced.
  • the sealing ring doubles as a spring seat support.
  • the circlip support body is directly selected as a spring seat, and the inner end surface of the spring seat directly abuts the third end surface, and the outer end surface of the spring seat abuts against the circlip, sealing
  • the ring is disposed between the second end surface and the inner end surface of the spring seat (as in the eighth embodiment).
  • the spring seat is an annular body having an outer large inner small conical shape, the inner diameter is larger than the inserted circular tube, the inner end surface abuts the spring spring seat support or the third end surface, and the outer end surface abuts the circlip, the inner hole
  • the taper is smaller than the taper in which the circlip is not distracted, and the spring seat separates the circlip from the seal ring, and at the same time, the space for the circlip of the circlip is widened and the space is allowed to be expanded.
  • the sealing ring is the main sealing member for sealing liquid and gas in the round pipe connector. It is an ordinary rubber ring when it does not need to support. It can be divided into an inner sealing ring and an outer sealing ring.
  • the inner sealing ring is placed on the circlip bearing body. Or the inner wall or the inner wall of the circlip seat is recessed, the inner diameter is matched with the inserted circular tube; the outer sealing ring is disposed in the recessed position of the outer wall of the circlip support, and the outer diameter is matched with the inner wall of the second end surface, for the selection card
  • the spring seat is in the form of a round meson or a special seal ring or the interface is a ⁇ -level end face, there is no inner and outer seal ring.
  • the outer diameter of the seal ring directly matches the inner wall of the interface.
  • the two ends of the sealing ring axial direction can be made into an annular platform, or the pillars can be evenly sandwiched in the central portion of the axial direction of the sealing ring, or the strength of the ordinary sealing ring can be improved.
  • the structure is formed into a special sealing ring. Since the sealing ring acts as a seal against the outer wall of the circular tube and the inner wall of the interface, the liquid and gas entering the circular tube cannot leak out from the interface.
  • the shape and number of the seal ring can be based on the density The requirements for the sealing material and the degree of sealing are appropriately selected.
  • the circlip is a metal ring with a plurality of elastic strip-shaped teeth in the inner hole, and a small ring of closed rings on the outer edge, and the strip teeth having uniform phase in the ring are bent inward in the axial direction to be regarded as a side
  • the circlip is a tubular body having a conical outer edge of the inner port, the inner diameter is larger than the inserted circular tube, and the radial position of the outer wall of the outer port can be combined with the convex step of the inner wall of the pressure sleeve, and the axial position of the outer wall
  • the convex key may be slidably engaged with the groove on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve, the circlip support is disposed outside the circlip and the inner wall of the pressure sleeve and the pressure sleeve slide in the axial direction, and the outer port protrudes from the pressure sleeve when no internal pressure is applied
  • the outer end surface is close to or slightly concave to the outer end surface of the interface after the riveting, the inner spring of the circlip, the conical inner port of the cone can support the circlip strip tooth to the taper close to itself, thereby disengaging the circlip
  • the present invention provides another technical solution, that is, the circlip support can be eliminated, and the space is filled by the pressure sleeve, and the inner wall of the pressure sleeve is Directly mated with the inserted circular tube (as in Example IX).
  • the pressure sleeve is a tubular body with a small circle plane and an outer port with a circular arc at the inner port, the inner port abuts the circlip, and the outer wall of the outer port can have a convex step and a concave step of the outer wall of the outer port of the circlip support.
  • the axial direction of the inner wall may have a groove slidingly engaging with the convex key on the outer wall of the circlip, and the circular arc port of the outer port is matched with the rivet seal in the wall of the interface port portion to form a circular arc port of the interface port portion.
  • the pressure sleeve is pressed against the circlip, the circlip support body or the circlip, the spring spring seat and the spring spring seat to support and stabilize the circlip support.
  • the round pipe is a pipe material connected with the pipe connector, including stainless steel, copper pipe, plastic pipe, etc., the outer wall of which is matched with the inner wall of the first end face of the interface, and the port generally needs to be bluntly processed to facilitate insertion into the interface and avoid damage.
  • a sealing ring, the insertion position abuts on the first end surface, and a metal groove having a higher hardness can be provided with a small groove at a corresponding position of the outer wall of the circlip tooth of the circlip after the insertion interface thereof is inserted, The spring-shaped tooth fits into the groove just after it is received.
  • the present invention clearly uses various forms and methods to reasonably reduce the outer diameter of the interface according to the actual needs of the use of the pipe connector, and improves the original interface ⁇ -stage end-end sleeve wrapping circlip and card.
  • the structure of the spring seat proposes a new structure with a two-stage end face, which simplifies the process of expanding the tube, reduces the processing cost, and improves the appearance of the product.
  • the circlip seat supports a variety of structural options.
  • the circlip support and the spring seat support and the sealing of the interface tube wall have a variety of process options, which brings space for production.
  • the port portion of the interface is treated with an internal riveting seal, which makes the process simple and increases the aesthetics while reducing the outer diameter.
  • the outer port of the circlip spring is substantially flush with the pressure sleeve or shrinks in the pressure sleeve or protrudes from the outer sleeve, and the outer port of the circlip spring is improved to be slightly concave to the port portion of the interface, which is convenient for the external tool at the interface.
  • the circlip is pushed to disengage the circlip from the tube wall or the groove of the inserted circular tube, so that the inserted round tube is smoothly pulled out.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a first embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view and a partial cross-sectional view of the eighth embodiment of the present invention after assembly and connection.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view and a partial cross-sectional view showing main parts of the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiment 1 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is an inner seal ring and an outer seal ring on the inner wall and the outer wall of the two-stage end face spring support body: Refer to FIG. 10, including the pipe connector body 1A, interface 1, first end face 2, second end face 3, retaining spring support 4, inner seal ring 5, outer seal ring 6, round pin 7, inner cone 8, snap spring 9, snap spring 10, pressure Set 11, round tube 12.
  • a straight through-tube connector body 1A is vertically placed, and an interface 1 for inserting the circular tube 12 is provided upward.
  • the interface 1 axially from the bottom is provided for restricting the insertion depth of the circular tube 12.
  • the outer diameter of the circlip support body 4, the circlip spring 9, and the pressure sleeve 11 are the same, the round pin 7 of the circlip support body 4 abuts on the second end face 3 of the interface 1, and the inner seal ring 5 is disposed on the circlip support body.
  • the inner wall of the circular pin 7, the outer sealing ring 6 is placed in the groove of the outer wall of the circlip support body 4, the upper port of the circlip support body 4 abuts the lower end surface of the ring of the circlip 9 and the inner cone 8 thereof
  • the taper is smaller than the taper when the conical strip-shaped tooth of the inner hole of the retaining spring 9 is at rest.
  • the taper of the conical lower port of the retaining spring 10 is smaller than the taper of the retaining spring 9 at rest and is lightly connected to the retaining spring 9 and sleeved on the pressing sleeve.
  • the inner wall of the inner wall of the sleeve 11 abuts against the upper end surface of the ring of the snap spring 9 and the port tube of the interface 1 Adjacent to the arc-shaped rivet seal of the outer port of the press sleeve 11, the circlip support body 4, the retaining spring 9, and the press sleeve 11 are positioned between the second end face 3 and the outer port of the interface 1, on the circlip 10 When the port is at rest, it is close to or slightly concave to the height of the port 1 in the port portion.
  • the circlip 10 When the upper port of the circlip 10 is pushed by a special tool, the circlip 10 is moved downward, and the strip teeth of the circlip 9 are supported to The taper of the cone 8 in the inner portion of the circlip support 4 is released from the groove of the inserted circular tube 12.
  • the circlip 10 and the press sleeve 11 are at a radial position of the upper port thereof, and the concave step of the circlip 10 and the convex step of the press sleeve 11 are opposite each other to restrict the upward movement of the circlip 10 in the axial direction.
  • the groove of the pressing sleeve 11 and the convex key of the circlip spring 10 are guided in the axial direction, so that the circlip spring 10 is balancedly slid when the circlip 9 is pressed down.
  • the second embodiment is that the interface of the round pipe connector is an embodiment in which more than one inner seal ring and outer seal ring are disposed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the two-stage end face spring support body: Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10, including the interface 1. First end face 2, second end face 3, circlip support body 4, inner seal ring 5, inner seal ring 5A, outer seal ring 6, outer seal ring 6A, round pin 7, inner cone 8, snap spring 9, card The spring stay 10, the pressure sleeve 11, and the round tube 12. As shown in FIG.
  • the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except that the axial dimension of the circlip support body 4 is appropriately increased, and a recessed position is respectively added to the inner wall and the outer wall, and the corresponding inner seal ring 5A and the outer portion are respectively disposed.
  • the seal ring 6A has the same structure and function as the first embodiment.
  • the third embodiment is that the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end face spring support body. Only the inner seal ring is disposed on the inner wall: Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 10, including the interface 1, the first end face 2, and the second end face. 3.
  • the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the outer wall of the circlip support body 4 is not provided with a recessed position and the outer seal ring is not disposed, and the outer wall of the circlip support body 4 is closely spaced from the inner wall of the interface 1. Sealing is carried out in the same manner, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 4 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end spring spring seat supported in a disk shape: Referring to FIG. 4, the straight pipe connector body 1A, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the first The two end faces 3, the disc-shaped spring retainer support 4, the seal ring 5, the tubular leg 6, the disc table 7, the spring block 8, the snap spring 9, the snap spring 10, the press sleeve 11, and the circular tube 12.
  • a straight through-tube connector body 1A is vertically placed, and an interface 1 for inserting the circular tube 12 is provided upward, and an axially downwardly disposed upper end of the interface 1 is provided for restricting the insertion depth of the circular tube 12.
  • the disc-shaped circlip holder support 4 a first end surface 2 and an inner wall thereof, and a second end surface 3 for sequentially arranging the disc-shaped circlip holder support 4, the sealing ring 5, the spring holder 8, the circlip 9, the circlip 10, and the pressure sleeve 11 and
  • the inner wall, the disc-shaped circlip holder 4, the circlip holder 8, the circlip 9 and the sleeve 11 have substantially the same outer diameter, and the tubular leg 6 of the disc-shaped circlip holder 4 abuts against the second end of the interface 1.
  • the outer wall of the disc-shaped circlip holder 4 closely matches the inner wall of the second end face 3 of the interface 1, and the sealing ring 5 is disposed on the inner wall of the tubular leg 6 of the disc-shaped circlip support 4, and the disc-shaped circlip support
  • the disc platform 7 on the upper end surface of the body 4 abuts against the lower end surface of the spring holder 8, and the upper end surface of the spring seat 8 abuts against the lower end surface of the ring of the snap spring 9, and the taper of the inner hole of the spring seat 8 is smaller than that of the spring 9
  • the taper of the inner conical strip-shaped tooth at rest, the taper of the conical lower port of the circlip 10 is smaller than the taper of the retaining spring 9 at rest and is lightly connected to the circlip 9
  • the sleeve is sleeved on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 11, and the lower port of the pressure sleeve 11 abuts against the upper end surface of the
  • the upper end wall of the interface 1 abuts against the arc of the upper end of the pressure sleeve 11 and the spring seat is supported. 4, the spring seat 8, the spring 9, the compression sleeve 1 1 is positioned between the second end and the port 1 port, the rest of the knot.
  • the fifth embodiment is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end spring retainer supported in a circular tubular form: Referring to FIG. 5, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, and the spring seat support 4 are included. , sealing ring 5 , lower port 6 , upper port 7 , spring seat 8 , snap spring 9 , snap spring 10 , pressure sleeve 1 1 , round tube 12 .
  • the fifth embodiment is similar to the fourth embodiment except that the spring holder 4 is a circular tube, and the lower port 6 abuts against the second end face 3 of the interface 1, the upper port 7 and the spring seat 8 Abutting, after the circular tube 12 of the embodiment is inserted into the interface 1, the corresponding position of the outer wall of the strip-shaped tooth of the circlip 9 is displayed without the groove, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.
  • the sixth embodiment is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end spring retainer supported in the form of a circular meson: Please refer to FIG. 6, including the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, and the spring seat support. 4. Sealing ring 5, small concave edge 6, spring spring seat 8, snap spring 9, snap spring 10, pressure sleeve 11, and round tube 12.
  • the embodiment is characterized in that the spring holder 4 is a high-density round meson whose outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner wall of the second end face 3 of the interface 1, and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the circular tube 12, which requires A small concave edge 6 is slightly added to the inner wall of the second end face 3 of the interface 1.
  • the lower end surface of the circular meson spring seat support 4 abuts on the added small concave edge 6, and the upper end surface and the spring seat 8 which is not high in strength are provided. Abutting, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 5 directly cooperates with the inner wall of the second end surface 3, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.
  • Embodiment 7 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end face spring seat supported in the form of a special sealing ring: Referring to FIG. 7, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, and the spring seat support are included. 4. Special sealing ring 5, lower platform 6, upper platform 7, spring seat 8, spring 9, circlip 10, compression sleeve 11, round tube 12.
  • the embodiment is characterized in that the special sealing ring 5 doubles as the spring seat support 4, that is, the central portion of the axial ends of the sealing ring section is formed into an annular lower platform 6 and an upper platform 7, and the lower platform 6 is The second end surface 3 abuts, the upper platform 7 abuts the spring seat 8, the outer diameter of the special sealing ring 5 cooperates with the inner wall of the second end surface 3, and the inner diameter cooperates with the circular tube 12, and the remaining structure and function are the same as those of the fourth embodiment. .
  • Embodiment 8 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a ⁇ -stage end face: Please refer to FIG. 8 , including the interface 1 , the first end face 2 , the second end face 3 , the third end face 4 , the sealing ring 5 , and the spring seat 8 . , the spring 9 , the circlip 10 , the pressure sleeve 11 , the round tube 12 .
  • the embodiment is characterized in that the interface is a ⁇ -stage end face, that is, the first end face 2 for limiting the insertion depth of the circular pipe 12 and its inner wall are provided from the bottom of the interface 1 in the axial direction, and is disposed for placement.
  • Embodiment 9 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end face with the circlip being removed. Referring to FIG. 9, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, the spring seat support 4, and the special seal are included. Ring 5, lower platform 6, upper platform 7, spring seat 8, snap spring 9, pressure sleeve 11, round tube 12.
  • the circlip 10 is removed in the structure of the seventh embodiment, and then the space of the original circlip 10 is filled by the pressing sleeve 11, so that the inner wall of the pressing sleeve 11 directly intersects the circular tube 12.
  • the sliding fit eliminates the circlip support 10, so there is no disassembly function.
  • the present embodiment selects the special seal ring 5 as the function of the spring block support 4, and of course, it is also possible to select non-special
  • the structure of the seal ring or the end face of the crucible is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.

Abstract

A round tube connector comprising a connector body (1A), a lock washer seat (4), o-rings (5, 6), a lock washer (9), a lock washer support (10), and a pressure sleeve (11). The connector body (1A) has an interface (1) into which a round tube (12) can be inserted for connection. The lock washer seat (4), the o-rings (5, 6), the lock washer (9), the lock washer support (10), and the pressure sleeve (11) are packaged within the interface (1). The round tube connector is characterized in that the lock washer seat (4), the lock washer (9), and the pressure sleeve (11) have the same external diameter and are axially abutting one with the next from the inside outward. In the round tube connector, the structure of the lock washer seat reduces the external diameter of the interface. The external opening of the lock washer support protrudes out of the outer surface of the pressure sleeve or is slightly indented with respect to the open portion of the interface.

Description

圆管连接器 技术领域  Round tube connector
本发明涉及可用于液体及气体的供给及排放系统中管道安装的连接管件, 尤其涉及一种圆管连接器。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a connecting pipe member that can be used for pipe installation in liquid and gas supply and discharge systems, and more particularly to a round pipe connector. Background technique
管道及其安装连接技术在日常生活中广泛使用, 如自来水的给排管道系统、 燃汽的供给管道系统等, 管道连接配件随着管道材料的不断更新和运用不断得 到创新和完善, 传统的镀锌水管、 铝塑管及塑料给水管因其环保、 卫生不够理 想而逐渐被淘汰。 近年来, 随着不锈纲及铜管(以国外为多)的普及使用, 涌现 了许多管道连接技术及其产品, 如卡压式及插入式管件, 与本发明技术特征比 较接近的为插入式管件。  Pipes and their installation and connection technology are widely used in daily life, such as tap water supply and discharge pipe system, gas supply pipe system, etc. Pipe connection fittings are continuously innovated and perfected with the continuous updating and application of pipe materials, traditional plating Zinc water pipes, aluminum-plastic pipes and plastic water pipes have been gradually eliminated due to their environmental protection and sanitation. In recent years, with the widespread use of stainless steel and copper tubes (more in foreign countries), many pipe joining technologies and their products, such as snap-in and plug-in fittings, have emerged, which are closer to the technical features of the present invention. Pipe fittings.
中国专利 ZL00255292. 2公开了一种可快速拆卸管子的插入式管接头, 它是 在接头(本文为接口)本体的插孔内依次设置有密封圈、 锥座(本文为卡簧支承 体)、 齿形卡环 (本文为卡簧)和顶套 (本文为卡簧撑), 压紧帽(本文为压套)以螺 紋与接头本体的端口连接, 锥座与压紧帽的外径并不相同。 这样的结构除了加 工螺紋增加了生产制造的麻烦外, 也使整个管接头的外径增大。  Chinese patent ZL00255292. 2 discloses a plug-in type pipe joint capable of quickly disassembling a pipe, which is provided with a sealing ring and a cone seat (in this case, a circlip support body) in the socket of the body of the joint (herein, the interface), Toothed snap ring (this is a circlip) and top cover (this is a circlip), the compression cap (here is a compression sleeve) is threaded to the port of the joint body, the outer diameter of the cone and the compression cap are not the same. Such a structure increases the outer diameter of the entire pipe joint in addition to the trouble of manufacturing the thread.
中国专利 ZL 200720040713. 6公开了一种插入式自密封管接头, 它是在管 接头 (本文为接口)内壁的台阶上放置密封圈, 定位套 (本文为卡簧支承体)压在 密封圈上, 然后内齿锁紧圈(本文为卡簧)、 管套 (本文为卡簧撑)、 塞套 (本文为 压套)依次放置, 其中塞套抵在管套的外台阶上。 从上述结构中看出, 由于塞套 抵在管套的外台阶上而不是抵压在内齿锁紧圈上, 当圆管插入管接头后, 会因 为内齿锁紧圈没有被压紧而后移, 另外, 当拆管时, 内齿锁紧圈的外缘没有一 个反作用力压着它, 很可能是外形的内翻而不是设计中的弹性变形, 造成拆管 效果不够理想, 所以该结构存在着明显的漏洞和不恰当之处 Chinese Patent ZL 200720040713. 6 discloses a plug-in self-sealing pipe joint which is placed on the step of the inner wall of the pipe joint (herein, the interface), and the positioning sleeve (here, the circlip support body) is pressed on the seal ring. Then, the internal tooth locking ring (herein, the circlip), the pipe sleeve (herein, the circlip), and the plug sleeve (herein, the pressure sleeve) are placed in sequence, wherein the plug sleeve abuts on the outer step of the sleeve. It can be seen from the above structure that since the plug sleeve abuts against the outer step of the sleeve instead of pressing against the inner tooth locking ring, when the round tube is inserted into the pipe joint, the inner tooth locking ring is not pressed and then Move, in addition, when the tube is removed, there is no outer edge of the inner tooth locking ring A reaction force presses it, most likely the inversion of the shape rather than the elastic deformation in the design, resulting in an unsatisfactory demolition effect, so the structure has obvious loopholes and inadequacies.
中国专利 200820113888. X 公开了一种流体管连接装置及其配套的拆管工 具, 根据其权利要求及示意图为: (1)内齿卡环 (本文为卡簧)和推齿环 (本文为 卡簧撑)装在塞套 (本文为压套)内及装在管接头 (本文为接口)内, (2)推齿环的 顶端与塞套基本平齐或缩在塞套内。 从以上内容可以看出, 其塞套的外径比起 内齿卡环与承托圈(本文为卡簧支承体)的外径增大了塞套管壁的厚度, 此结构 塞套增加一个外壁将内齿卡环与承托圈包裹并无多大的必要性, 反而使管接头 的外径增大, 带来了占用空间的缺点。 而推齿环的顶端与塞套基本平齐或缩在 塞套内, 使推齿环的顶端与管接头的外端面留出过多的空隙造成污物堆积也不 是一个合理的结构。  Chinese Patent 200820113888. X discloses a fluid pipe connecting device and its associated pipe dismantling tool, according to the claims and the schematic diagrams thereof: (1) inner tooth clasp (this is a circlip) and a push ring (this is a card) The spring support is installed in the plug sleeve (herein the press sleeve) and in the pipe joint (this is the interface). (2) The top end of the push ring is substantially flush with the sleeve or shrinks into the sleeve. It can be seen from the above that the outer diameter of the plug sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the inner toothed snap ring and the support ring (herein, the circlip support body), and the thickness of the plug sleeve wall is increased. The outer wall does not have much necessity to enclose the inner toothed snap ring and the support ring, but instead increases the outer diameter of the pipe joint, which brings the disadvantage of occupying space. The top end of the push ring is substantially flush with the sleeve or shrinks into the sleeve, so that the top end of the push ring and the outer end of the joint leave too much space to cause dirt accumulation is not a reasonable structure.
中国专利 200820130605. 2 公开了流体管连接装置, 其内容与前述 200820113888. X基本相同, 不同之处为 "在管道驳接完毕后, 推齿环的顶端突 出塞套外"。首先由于所述两个专利都是以"内齿卡环 (本文为卡簧)和推齿环 (本 文为卡簧撑)装在塞套 (本文为压套)内及装在管接头 (本文为接口)内 "为组成及 结构基础, 此点正为本发明改进之处即与本发明不属于同一技术基础,所以"推 齿环的顶端突出塞套外"不能包含本发明的技术特征, 此外, 此权利要求存在 含糊不清之处, 例如, 推齿环的顶端与管接头外端部的关系。  Chinese patent 200820130605. 2 discloses a fluid pipe connection device, the content of which is basically the same as the above-mentioned 200820113888. X, the difference is that "after the pipe is connected, the top end of the tooth ring protrudes out of the plug sleeve". First of all, because the two patents are installed in the plug sleeve (herein the press sleeve) and the pipe joint ("this is the circlip") and the push ring (herein the circlip). "In the interface" is the basis of composition and structure, this point is the improvement of the invention, that is, it is not the same technical basis as the invention, so "the tip of the push ring is protruding outside the plug sleeve" cannot contain the technical features of the present invention. Moreover, there is ambiguity in this claim, for example, the relationship between the tip end of the push ring and the outer end of the fitting.
上述的现有技术存在着以下缺点: (1)压套将卡簧、 卡簧支承体包裹后再封 装在接口内无一定之需, 反而造成连接器的接口外径增大, 使管道敷设明装外 露时不美观、 暗藏作业时不便利。 (2) 从合理的角度看: 卡簧撑的外端口不应 该平齐或缩在压套内或过多地突出于压套外(从中国专利 200820130605. 2 图示 为突出于接口的端口部), 而应该凸出于压套的外端面又接近或稍凹于接口的端 口部最为合理。 (3)以螺紋连接压套的方式不适合薄壁不锈钢管所制成的接口的 选用, 相对于内铆封口为复杂, 成本更高。 (4)某些组成与排列不合理, 如压套 内端口没有将卡簧直接压紧而是抵在卡簧撑上, 造成圆管插入后可向外移动。  The above prior art has the following disadvantages: (1) The press sleeve encloses the circlip and the circlip support body and then encapsulates them in the interface without any need, thereby causing the outer diameter of the connector interface to be increased, so that the pipeline is laid. It is not beautiful when it is exposed, and it is not convenient when it is hidden. (2) From a reasonable point of view: the outer port of the circlip should not be flush or contracted in the press sleeve or protrude excessively beyond the press sleeve (from the Chinese patent 200820130605. 2 shows the port portion protruding from the interface ), it should be pointed out that the outer end face of the pressure sleeve is close to or slightly concave to the port portion of the interface. (3) The method of screwing the pressure sleeve is not suitable for the selection of the interface made of the thin-walled stainless steel pipe, which is complicated and costly with respect to the inner riveting seal. (4) Some compositions and arrangements are unreasonable. For example, if the inner end of the compression sleeve does not directly press the circlip but against the circlip, the circular tube can be moved outward after being inserted.
此外, 有一种使用已久的气管接头也与本发明较为相近, 但一者, 其插入 的气管为软性材料且外径一般较细, 所以卡簧撑的外端口凸出于接头的端口部, 适合用手推压其拨出气管, 与本发明卡簧撑的外端口接近或稍凹于接口的端口 部, 适合用特殊工具推压其拨出插入的圆管不同。 二者, 由于它们接头本体所 用的材料为塑胶或铸铜, 所以适宜将卡簧座、 卡簧、 卡簧撑包裹在压套内后, 再将压套嵌设或铆接在接口的内壁上, 此举除增大了接口的外径之外, 在结构 上并无一定之需, 对于用薄壁不绣钢制造的圆管连接器在工艺上尤为不适宜。 发明内容 In addition, there is a long-used gas pipe joint which is also similar to the present invention, but one of which is inserted The air tube is soft material and the outer diameter is generally thin, so the outer port of the circlip protrudes from the port portion of the joint, and is suitable for pushing the air outlet by hand, which is close to or slightly opposite the outer port of the circlip of the present invention. The port portion that is recessed at the interface is suitable for pushing a circular tube that is inserted and inserted with a special tool. Both of them, because the material used for the joint body is plastic or cast copper, it is suitable to wrap the spring seat, the circlip, and the circlip in the pressure sleeve, and then insert or rive the pressure sleeve on the inner wall of the interface. In addition to increasing the outer diameter of the interface, there is no need for structural requirements, and the round pipe connector made of thin-walled stainless steel is particularly unsuitable in terms of process. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的缺点, 本发明的目的在于提供一种圆管连接器, 它摒弃压 套包裹卡簧、 卡簧座的结构, 让卡簧支承体、 卡簧与压套的外径相同并依次抵 接, 创设卡簧支承体的结构与功能, 使接口内壁由里到外既可选择叁级端面, 又可选择两级端面, 从而使接口的外径明显减少, 将卡簧撑的外端口改进为接 近或稍凹于接口端口部, 密封圈可根据需要适当增加, 达到更美观、 合理、 节 省成本的目的。  In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a round pipe connector, which abandons the structure of the press sleeve wrapping spring and the spring seat, so that the outer diameters of the circlip support body, the circlip and the pressure sleeve are the same and In order to abut, the structure and function of the circlip support body are created, so that the inner wall of the interface can be selected from the inside to the outside, and the end face can be selected, so that the outer diameter of the interface can be significantly reduced, and the outer portion of the circlip can be externally removed. The port is improved to be close to or slightly concave to the interface port portion, and the sealing ring can be appropriately increased as needed to achieve a more beautiful, reasonable, and cost-saving purpose.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案为: 一种圆管连接器, 包括连接器 本体、 卡簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 卡簧撑、 压套, 连接器本体设有供圆管插 入连接的接口, 在所述接口内沿轴向由内到外设有多级径向端面负责不同的功 能, 由此产生多级端面的结构形式, 包括两级端面与叁级端面的分别, 两级端 面为: 第一端面及其内壁 (指第一端面至第二端面的轴向内壁)用于限制圆管插 入的深度, 第二端面及其内壁 (指第二端面至接口端口的轴向内壁)用于封装卡 簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 卡簧撑、 压套; 叁级端面为: 第一端面及其内壁 (指 第一端面至第二端面的轴向内壁)用于限制圆管插入的深度, 第二端面及其内壁 (指第二端面至第三端面的轴向内壁)用于安置密封圈, 第三端面及其内壁 (指第 三端面至接口端口的轴向内壁)用于封装卡簧支承体、 卡簧、 卡簧撑、 压套。 所 述接口内的卡簧支承体、 卡簧、 压套的外径相同并且沿轴向由内到外依次抵接, 接口的端口部轴向管壁内铆封口, 卡簧撑在卡簧之外、 套设在压套的内壁; 外 端口凸于压套的端口部并接近或稍凹于接口的端口部。 以下逐一分述之: 连接器本体是由不锈钢、 铜、 铁、 塑料等材料经胀管、 冲压、 铸造、 挤压 而成的包括直通、 角弯、 三通、 四通、 特殊用途等管道连接件的主体, 其中的 接口是一个沿轴向由内到外带有两级或叁级径向端面的管状体, 经内铆加工后 端口部的管壁向内铆合, 通过铆紧压套外端口将包括卡簧支承体、 卡簧、 卡簧 撑及压套封装在第二端面及其内壁之间, 或者封装在第三端面及其内壁之间。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a round pipe connector, comprising a connector body, a circlip support body, a sealing ring, a circlip, a circlip, a pressure sleeve, and the connector body is provided with a round tube Inserting a connected interface, in which a plurality of radial end faces are provided in the axial direction from the inside to the outside to perform different functions, thereby generating a multi-stage end face structure form, including a difference between the two end faces and the thirteen end faces, The two end faces are: the first end face and its inner wall (referring to the axial inner wall of the first end face to the second end face) for limiting the depth of insertion of the circular tube, the second end face and its inner wall (referring to the axis of the second end face to the interface port) The inner wall is used for enclosing the circlip support body, the sealing ring, the circlip, the circlip, and the pressure sleeve; the cymbal end surface is: the first end surface and the inner wall thereof (refer to the axial inner wall of the first end surface to the second end surface) In order to limit the depth of insertion of the circular tube, the second end surface and the inner wall thereof (refer to the axial inner wall of the second end surface to the third end surface) are used for arranging the sealing ring, the third end surface and the inner wall thereof (refer to the axis of the third end surface to the interface port) Inward wall) for package circlip support , Retainer, retainer support, press-fit. The circlip support body, the circlip spring, and the pressure sleeve in the interface have the same outer diameter and are sequentially abutted in the axial direction from the inside to the outside, and the port portion of the interface is riveted in the axial wall of the tube, and the circlip is supported by the circlip The outer port is sleeved on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve; the outer port protrudes from the port portion of the pressure sleeve and is close to or slightly concave from the port portion of the interface. The following is described one by one: The connector body is a main body made of stainless steel, copper, iron, plastic, etc., which is expanded, stamped, cast, and extruded, including straight, corner, tee, four-way, special-purpose pipe joints, among which The interface is a tubular body with two or more radial end faces in the axial direction from the inside to the outside. After the inner riveting process, the pipe wall of the port portion is riveted inward, and the outer port through the riveting compression sleeve will include a circlip The support body, the circlip, the circlip and the pressure sleeve are packaged between the second end surface and the inner wall thereof, or are enclosed between the third end surface and the inner wall thereof.
卡簧支承体是本发明创设的一个重要组成, 它包括三种形式: (1)多功能合 体, 包括设有安置密封圈的凹陷位; (2)分解为卡簧座支承及卡簧座; (3)直接 作为卡簧座。 其功能主要作为支承体抵接卡簧, 如形式(1)和(3) ; 也可作为端 面即卡簧座支承抵接卡簧座, 如形式 (2), 为密封圈设置一个胀缩自如的空间。  The circlip support body is an important component of the invention. It comprises three forms: (1) a multifunctional joint, comprising a recessed position provided with a sealing ring; (2) being decomposed into a spring seat support and a spring seat; (3) Directly as a spring seat. Its function is mainly as the supporting body abuts the circlip, such as the forms (1) and (3); it can also be used as the end face, that is, the spring seat supports the abutting spring seat, as in the form (2), providing a self-expanding and contracting for the sealing ring Space.
连接器的接口为两级端面时适宜选择卡簧支承体为一体形式, 例如内端部 如圆管形、 外端部的内孔呈外大内小圆锥形的管状体, 内孔大于插入的圆管, 内端部与第二端面抵接, 外端部与卡簧抵接, 圆管脚的高度大于或等于密封圈 截面直径, 内孔的锥度小于卡簧未被撑开的锥度, 密封圈的安置有下述三种形 式: (1)在卡簧支承体圆管脚的内壁安置一内密封圈, 在其外壁上设置一凹陷位 安置一外密封圈使其与第二端面的内壁密封 (如实施例一); (2)在形式(1)的基 础上适当增加卡簧支承体的轴向尺寸, 在其内壁或 /和外壁上增加一道或以上的 凹陷位及安置相应内、 外密封圈的个数, 可起到对插入圆管及接口密封程度倍 增的作用(如实施例二); (3)在卡簧支承体的内壁设置一个或以上的凹陷位及安 置相应个数的内密封圈, 卡簧支承体的外壁与第二端面的内壁以紧密配合或焊 接或粘合等其它密封方式进行密封 (如实施例三)。 所有内、 外密封圈可在卡簧 支承体的凹陷位内自如胀缩, 内密封圈可装拆更换。  When the interface of the connector is a two-stage end face, the circlip support body is appropriately selected as an integral form, for example, the inner end portion is a circular tube shape, and the inner end hole of the outer end portion is a tubular body having a large outer small conical shape, and the inner hole is larger than the inserted end. The inner tube is in contact with the second end surface, and the outer end portion is in contact with the circlip. The height of the round tube is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional diameter of the sealing ring, and the taper of the inner hole is smaller than the taper of the circlip not opened. The arrangement of the ring has the following three forms: (1) An inner seal ring is disposed on the inner wall of the round pin of the circlip support body, and a recessed position is disposed on the outer wall of the circlip support body to position an outer seal ring with the inner wall of the second end face. Sealing (as in the first embodiment); (2) appropriately increasing the axial dimension of the circlip support body on the basis of the form (1), adding one or more recessed positions on the inner wall or/and the outer wall and positioning correspondingly, The number of outer sealing rings can double the degree of sealing of the inserted circular tube and the interface (as in the second embodiment); (3) one or more recessed positions are placed on the inner wall of the circlip support body and the corresponding number is placed Inner seal ring, outside the circlip support The inner wall of the second end face to a tight fit or adhesive or welding and other seal-tight manner (as in Example III). All inner and outer sealing rings can be freely expanded and contracted in the recessed position of the circlip support body, and the inner sealing ring can be assembled and replaced.
连接器的接口为两级端面时也适宜选择卡簧支承体为分体形式, 即卡簧支 承体分解为卡簧座支承与卡簧座。 卡簧座支承包括圆盘状、 圆管状、 圆介子状 或特殊密封圈等结构形式, 它支承着卡簧座, 使密封圈在卡簧座之下自如胀缩: 圆盘状形式 (如实施例四)是卡簧座支承为带管状脚和圆环平台轴向剖面如直角 状的环状体, 管状脚的端面与第二端面抵接, 圆环平台与卡簧座抵接, 管状脚 的外壁与第二端面的内壁紧密配合或通过焊接等其它密封的方式使两者密封, 内壁与密封圈的外径配合; 圆管状形式(如实施例五)是卡簧座支承如圆管状, 圆管的内端面与第二端面抵接, 圆管的外端面与卡簧座抵接, 其外壁与第二端 面的内壁紧密配合或通过焊接等其它密封的方式使两者密封, 内壁与密封圈的 外径配合; 圆介子状形式 (如实施例六)是卡簧座支承为强度较高的圆介子, 圆 介子的外径比第二端面的内壁稍大, 内径大于插入的圆管, 圆介子的内端面与 距离第二端面接近于密封圈截面直径的内壁处略为增加的一小凹缘抵接, 圆介 子的外端面与强度不甚高的卡簧座抵接, 密封圈的外径直接与第二端面的内壁 配合; 特殊密封圈形式是卡簧座支承为特殊密封圈的部分或全部, 包括在密封 圈轴向两端设置的环状平台(如实施例七)、 或者在密封圈轴向中央部均匀相间 地夹藏的支柱、 或者用加强的方式制造的普通密封圈兼作卡簧座支承。 When the interface of the connector is a two-stage end face, it is also suitable to select the circlip support body in a split form, that is, the circlip support body is decomposed into a spring block support and a spring block. The spring seat support comprises a disc-shaped, round-tube, round meson or special sealing ring, which supports the spring seat, so that the sealing ring can be freely expanded and contracted under the spring seat: a disc-shaped form (such as implementation) In the fourth example, the spring seat is supported by a tubular body and an annular body having an axial section such as a right angle. The end surface of the tubular leg abuts the second end surface, and the annular platform abuts the spring seat, and the tubular foot The outer wall is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the second end face or sealed by other means such as welding. The inner wall is matched with the outer diameter of the sealing ring; in the form of a circular tube (as in the fifth embodiment), the spring seat is supported by a circular tube, and the inner end surface of the circular tube abuts the second end surface, and the outer end surface of the circular tube abuts the spring seat. The outer wall is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the second end surface or sealed by other sealing means such as welding, and the inner wall is matched with the outer diameter of the sealing ring; the circular meson form (as in the sixth embodiment) is the spring seat supporting strength a higher round meson, the outer diameter of the round meson is slightly larger than the inner wall of the second end face, the inner diameter is larger than the inserted round tube, and the inner end surface of the round meson is slightly increased from the inner wall of the second end face close to the cross-sectional diameter of the seal ring. The small concave edge abuts, the outer end surface of the round meson abuts the spring spring seat with less strength, and the outer diameter of the sealing ring directly matches the inner wall of the second end surface; the special sealing ring form is a special sealing ring for the spring spring seat support Part or all of which includes an annular platform disposed at both axial ends of the sealing ring (as in the seventh embodiment), or a column that is evenly sandwiched between the axial center portions of the sealing ring, or a common one that is reinforced. The sealing ring doubles as a spring seat support.
连接器的接口为叁级端面时适宜选择卡簧支承体直接作为卡簧座形式, 即 将卡簧座的内端面直接与第三端面抵接, 卡簧座的外端面与卡簧抵接, 密封圈 安置在第二端面与卡簧座内端面之间(如实施例八)。  When the interface of the connector is a 端面-stage end face, the circlip support body is directly selected as a spring seat, and the inner end surface of the spring seat directly abuts the third end surface, and the outer end surface of the spring seat abuts against the circlip, sealing The ring is disposed between the second end surface and the inner end surface of the spring seat (as in the eighth embodiment).
卡簧座为内孔呈外大内小圆锥形的环状体, 内径大于插入的圆管, 内端面 与卡簧座支承或第三端面抵接, 外端面与卡簧抵接, 内孔的锥度小于卡簧未被 撑开的锥度, 卡簧座把卡簧与密封圈隔开, 同时为卡簧的条状齿被撑开外屈时 留出被让的空间。  The spring seat is an annular body having an outer large inner small conical shape, the inner diameter is larger than the inserted circular tube, the inner end surface abuts the spring spring seat support or the third end surface, and the outer end surface abuts the circlip, the inner hole The taper is smaller than the taper in which the circlip is not distracted, and the spring seat separates the circlip from the seal ring, and at the same time, the space for the circlip of the circlip is widened and the space is allowed to be expanded.
密封圈是圆管连接器中封闭液体和气体的主要密封件, 在不需要起支承作 用时是普通的橡胶圆环, 可分内密封圈及外密封圈, 内密封圈安置在卡簧支承 体或卡簧座支承的内壁或内壁的凹陷位内, 内径与插入的圆管配合; 外密封圈 安置在卡簧支承体外壁的凹陷位内, 外径与第二端面的内壁配合, 对于选择卡 簧座支承为圆介子状或特殊密封圈结构形式或接口为叁级端面时, 则没有内、 外密封圈之分, 此时密封圈的外径直接与接口的内壁配合。 密封圈在需要起支 承作用时, 可将密封圈截面轴向的两端做成环状平台、 或在密封圈截面轴向的 中央部均匀相间地夹藏支柱、 或者提高普通密封圈的强度等结构形式而成特殊 密封圈。 由于密封圈对圆管的外壁及接口的内壁起到了密封的作用, 使进入圆 管的液体和气体不能从接口泄漏而出。 此外, 密封圈的形状和个数可根据对密 封物质和密封程度的要求适当选择。 The sealing ring is the main sealing member for sealing liquid and gas in the round pipe connector. It is an ordinary rubber ring when it does not need to support. It can be divided into an inner sealing ring and an outer sealing ring. The inner sealing ring is placed on the circlip bearing body. Or the inner wall or the inner wall of the circlip seat is recessed, the inner diameter is matched with the inserted circular tube; the outer sealing ring is disposed in the recessed position of the outer wall of the circlip support, and the outer diameter is matched with the inner wall of the second end surface, for the selection card When the spring seat is in the form of a round meson or a special seal ring or the interface is a 端面-level end face, there is no inner and outer seal ring. At this time, the outer diameter of the seal ring directly matches the inner wall of the interface. When the sealing ring needs to support, the two ends of the sealing ring axial direction can be made into an annular platform, or the pillars can be evenly sandwiched in the central portion of the axial direction of the sealing ring, or the strength of the ordinary sealing ring can be improved. The structure is formed into a special sealing ring. Since the sealing ring acts as a seal against the outer wall of the circular tube and the inner wall of the interface, the liquid and gas entering the circular tube cannot leak out from the interface. In addition, the shape and number of the seal ring can be based on the density The requirements for the sealing material and the degree of sealing are appropriately selected.
卡簧为内孔带多个弹性条状齿的金属环, 外缘上有一小圈密闭的圆环, 圆 环内有均匀相间的条状齿在轴向方向上向内弯折成侧视为外大内小的圆锥形, 外缘上的圆环内端面与卡簧支承体或卡簧座抵接、 外端面与压套的内端面抵接, 卡簧的条状齿所围成的内径在静止时小于插入的圆管的外径, 在卡簧撑的顶压 下, 卡簧锥度变小接近于卡簧支承体或卡簧座内孔的锥度, 内径随之增大且大 于插入的圆管的外径。  The circlip is a metal ring with a plurality of elastic strip-shaped teeth in the inner hole, and a small ring of closed rings on the outer edge, and the strip teeth having uniform phase in the ring are bent inward in the axial direction to be regarded as a side The outer large inner conical shape, the inner end surface of the outer ring on the outer edge abuts against the circlip support body or the spring spring seat, and the outer end surface abuts against the inner end surface of the pressure sleeve, and the inner diameter of the strip-shaped tooth of the circlip is enclosed When it is at rest, it is smaller than the outer diameter of the inserted circular tube. Under the top pressure of the circlip, the circlip taper becomes smaller than the taper of the inner hole of the circlip support or the spring seat, and the inner diameter increases and is larger than the inserted The outer diameter of the tube.
卡簧撑是内端口的外缘呈圆锥形的管状体, 内径大于插入的圆管, 外端口 外壁的径向位置可带凹台阶与压套内壁的凸台阶互构, 外壁的轴向位置上可有 凸键与压套内壁上的凹槽滑动配合, 卡簧撑安置在卡簧之外及压套的内壁与压 套在轴向方向上滑动, 外端口在未内压时凸于压套的外端面而接近或稍凹于接 口内铆封口后的外端面, 卡簧撑内压, 其内端口的圆锥可将卡簧条状齿撑至接 近自身的锥度, 从而使卡簧脱离插入的圆管的外壁或凹槽, 此外, 卡簧撑的内 壁对插入的圆管具有支承、 导向和稳定的作用。  The circlip is a tubular body having a conical outer edge of the inner port, the inner diameter is larger than the inserted circular tube, and the radial position of the outer wall of the outer port can be combined with the convex step of the inner wall of the pressure sleeve, and the axial position of the outer wall The convex key may be slidably engaged with the groove on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve, the circlip support is disposed outside the circlip and the inner wall of the pressure sleeve and the pressure sleeve slide in the axial direction, and the outer port protrudes from the pressure sleeve when no internal pressure is applied The outer end surface is close to or slightly concave to the outer end surface of the interface after the riveting, the inner spring of the circlip, the conical inner port of the cone can support the circlip strip tooth to the taper close to itself, thereby disengaging the circlip The outer wall or groove of the round tube, in addition, the inner wall of the circlip support has a bearing, guiding and stabilizing effect on the inserted circular tube.
如果插入的圆管根据使用要求在插入接口后不希望拆卸或拨出时, 本发明 提供了另外一种技术方案, 即所述卡簧撑可以取消, 其空间由压套填充, 压套 的内壁直接与插入的圆管滑动配合 (如实施例九)。  If the inserted circular tube does not wish to be disassembled or removed after inserting the interface according to the use requirement, the present invention provides another technical solution, that is, the circlip support can be eliminated, and the space is filled by the pressure sleeve, and the inner wall of the pressure sleeve is Directly mated with the inserted circular tube (as in Example IX).
压套是内端口带一小圈平面、 外端口带圆弧的管状体, 内端口与卡簧抵接, 外端口内壁径向方向可有凸台阶与卡簧撑外端口外壁的凹台阶互构, 内壁轴向 方向可有凹槽与卡簧撑外壁上的凸键滑动配合, 外端口的圆弧口配合接口端口 部管壁内铆封口, 生成接口端口部的圆弧口。 压套对卡簧、 卡簧支承体或卡簧、 卡簧座、 卡簧座支承起压紧作用, 对卡簧撑起支持、 稳定的作用。  The pressure sleeve is a tubular body with a small circle plane and an outer port with a circular arc at the inner port, the inner port abuts the circlip, and the outer wall of the outer port can have a convex step and a concave step of the outer wall of the outer port of the circlip support. The axial direction of the inner wall may have a groove slidingly engaging with the convex key on the outer wall of the circlip, and the circular arc port of the outer port is matched with the rivet seal in the wall of the interface port portion to form a circular arc port of the interface port portion. The pressure sleeve is pressed against the circlip, the circlip support body or the circlip, the spring spring seat and the spring spring seat to support and stabilize the circlip support.
圆管是与圆管连接器连接的管道材料, 包括不锈钢、 铜管、 塑料管等, 其 外壁与接口第一端面的内壁配合, 端口一般需作倒钝处理, 以利插入接口及避 免损伤内密封圈, 插入位置抵接在第一端面上, 对于硬度较高的金属圆管可在 其插入接口后卡簧的条状齿内收卡着其外壁的相应位置上设置一小凹槽, 卡簧 条状齿内收后正好陷入此凹槽内。 与现有技术相比, 本发明根据管道连接器使用的实际需要, 目的明确地运 用多种形式和方法把接口的外径合理地缩小, 改进了原来接口叁级端面压套包 裹卡簧及卡簧座的结构, 提出了接口为两级端面的新结构, 从而简化了胀管的 工艺, 降低了加工成本, 也改善了产品的外观。 创设零件卡簧支承体或将其分 解为卡簧座支承与卡簧座后, 当选择接口为两级端面时密封圈不会被抵压而保 持胀缩自如、 更换方便, 卡簧支承体在适当增加轴向尺寸的同时可在其内壁及、 或外壁上增加密封圈的个数, 从而起到密封程度倍增的作用。 卡簧座支承有多 种结构形式的选择, 卡簧支承体和卡簧座支承与接口管壁的密封又有多种工艺 的选择, 为生产制造的方式带来可发挥的空间。 接口的端口部以内铆封口处理, 既使工艺简单, 又可在缩小外径的同时增加美感。 把卡簧撑的外端口与压套基 本平齐或缩在压套内或突出压套外的结构, 改进为卡簧撑的外端口接近成稍凹 于接口的端口部, 方便在接口外用工具推压卡簧撑, 使卡簧脱离插入的圆管的 管壁或凹槽, 从而使插入的圆管顺利拔出。 附图说明 The round pipe is a pipe material connected with the pipe connector, including stainless steel, copper pipe, plastic pipe, etc., the outer wall of which is matched with the inner wall of the first end face of the interface, and the port generally needs to be bluntly processed to facilitate insertion into the interface and avoid damage. a sealing ring, the insertion position abuts on the first end surface, and a metal groove having a higher hardness can be provided with a small groove at a corresponding position of the outer wall of the circlip tooth of the circlip after the insertion interface thereof is inserted, The spring-shaped tooth fits into the groove just after it is received. Compared with the prior art, the present invention clearly uses various forms and methods to reasonably reduce the outer diameter of the interface according to the actual needs of the use of the pipe connector, and improves the original interface 端面-stage end-end sleeve wrapping circlip and card. The structure of the spring seat proposes a new structure with a two-stage end face, which simplifies the process of expanding the tube, reduces the processing cost, and improves the appearance of the product. After the component circlip support is created or decomposed into the circlip support and the spring seat, when the interface is selected as the two-stage end face, the sealing ring is not pressed and remains expandable and retractable, and the replacement is convenient. When the axial dimension is appropriately increased, the number of the sealing rings can be increased on the inner wall and/or the outer wall, thereby increasing the degree of sealing. The circlip seat supports a variety of structural options. The circlip support and the spring seat support and the sealing of the interface tube wall have a variety of process options, which brings space for production. The port portion of the interface is treated with an internal riveting seal, which makes the process simple and increases the aesthetics while reducing the outer diameter. The outer port of the circlip spring is substantially flush with the pressure sleeve or shrinks in the pressure sleeve or protrudes from the outer sleeve, and the outer port of the circlip spring is improved to be slightly concave to the port portion of the interface, which is convenient for the external tool at the interface. The circlip is pushed to disengage the circlip from the tube wall or the groove of the inserted circular tube, so that the inserted round tube is smoothly pulled out. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图 1是本发明实施例一的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a first embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 2是本发明实施例二的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 3是本发明实施例三的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 4是本发明实施例四的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 5是本发明实施例五的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 6是本发明实施例六的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 7是本发明实施例七的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 8是本发明实施例八的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  Figure 8 is a schematic structural view and a partial cross-sectional view of the eighth embodiment of the present invention after assembly and connection.
图 9是本发明实施例九的结构示意图和装配连接后的局部剖示图。  Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention and a partial cross-sectional view after assembly and connection.
图 10是本发明实施例其中主要零件的结构示意图及局部剖示图。 具体实施方式 Figure 10 is a schematic structural view and a partial cross-sectional view showing main parts of the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
实施例一是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧支承体的内壁及外壁上各安 置一个内密封圈及一个外密封圈的实施方式: 请参阅图 图 10, 包括圆管连 接器本体 1A、 接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧支承体 4、 内密封圈 5、 外密封圈 6、 圆管脚 7、 内圆锥 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11、 圆管 12。  Embodiment 1 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is an inner seal ring and an outer seal ring on the inner wall and the outer wall of the two-stage end face spring support body: Refer to FIG. 10, including the pipe connector body 1A, interface 1, first end face 2, second end face 3, retaining spring support 4, inner seal ring 5, outer seal ring 6, round pin 7, inner cone 8, snap spring 9, snap spring 10, pressure Set 11, round tube 12.
如图 1所示: 将一个直通圆管连接器本体 1A垂直放置, 设有供圆管 12插 入的接口 1向上, 在接口 1内沿轴向由下而上设有用于限制圆管 12插入深度的 第一端面 2及其内壁, 和用于依次安置卡簧支承体 4、 内密封圈 5、外密封圈 6、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11的第二端面 3及其内壁, 卡簧支承体 4、 卡簧 9、 压套 11的外径相同, 卡簧支承体 4的圆管脚 7抵接在接口 1第二端面 3上, 内 密封圈 5安置在卡簧支承体 4圆管脚 7的内壁,外密封圈 6安置在卡簧支承体 4 外壁的凹槽内, 卡簧支承体 4的上端口与卡簧 9圆环的下端面抵接、其内圆锥 8 的锥度小于卡簧 9内孔圆锥形条状齿静止时的锥度, 卡簧撑 10圆锥形下端口的 锥度小于卡簧 9静止时的锥度并轻接在卡簧 9之上、 套设在压套 11之内壁, 压 套 11的下端口与卡簧 9圆环的上端面抵接,接口 1的端口部管壁紧贴着压套 11 外端口的圆弧内铆封口, 将卡簧支承体 4、 卡簧 9、 压套 11定位在第二端面 3 与接口 1的外端口之间, 卡簧撑 10的上端口在静止时接近或稍凹于接口 1端口 部内铆后的高度, 通过特殊工具推压卡簧撑 10的上端口时, 卡簧撑 10下移, 同时将卡簧 9的条状齿撑至接近卡簧支承体 4内圆锥 8的锥度而脱离插入的圆 管 12的凹槽。 卡簧撑 10和压套 11在其上端口的径向位置上, 卡簧撑 10的凹 台阶与压套 11 的凸台阶相互反构, 以限制卡簧撑 10在轴向方向的上移脱出, 在轴向方向上压套 11的凹槽与卡簧撑 10的凸键形成导向, 从而使卡簧撑 10在 下压卡簧 9时平衡滑动。  As shown in Fig. 1, a straight through-tube connector body 1A is vertically placed, and an interface 1 for inserting the circular tube 12 is provided upward. In the interface 1, axially from the bottom is provided for restricting the insertion depth of the circular tube 12. a first end face 2 and an inner wall thereof, and a second end face 3 for arranging the circlip support body 4, the inner seal ring 5, the outer seal ring 6, the circlip spring 9, the circlip spring 10, the pressure sleeve 11, and the inner wall thereof The outer diameter of the circlip support body 4, the circlip spring 9, and the pressure sleeve 11 are the same, the round pin 7 of the circlip support body 4 abuts on the second end face 3 of the interface 1, and the inner seal ring 5 is disposed on the circlip support body. 4, the inner wall of the circular pin 7, the outer sealing ring 6 is placed in the groove of the outer wall of the circlip support body 4, the upper port of the circlip support body 4 abuts the lower end surface of the ring of the circlip 9 and the inner cone 8 thereof The taper is smaller than the taper when the conical strip-shaped tooth of the inner hole of the retaining spring 9 is at rest. The taper of the conical lower port of the retaining spring 10 is smaller than the taper of the retaining spring 9 at rest and is lightly connected to the retaining spring 9 and sleeved on the pressing sleeve. The inner wall of the inner wall of the sleeve 11 abuts against the upper end surface of the ring of the snap spring 9 and the port tube of the interface 1 Adjacent to the arc-shaped rivet seal of the outer port of the press sleeve 11, the circlip support body 4, the retaining spring 9, and the press sleeve 11 are positioned between the second end face 3 and the outer port of the interface 1, on the circlip 10 When the port is at rest, it is close to or slightly concave to the height of the port 1 in the port portion. When the upper port of the circlip 10 is pushed by a special tool, the circlip 10 is moved downward, and the strip teeth of the circlip 9 are supported to The taper of the cone 8 in the inner portion of the circlip support 4 is released from the groove of the inserted circular tube 12. The circlip 10 and the press sleeve 11 are at a radial position of the upper port thereof, and the concave step of the circlip 10 and the convex step of the press sleeve 11 are opposite each other to restrict the upward movement of the circlip 10 in the axial direction. The groove of the pressing sleeve 11 and the convex key of the circlip spring 10 are guided in the axial direction, so that the circlip spring 10 is balancedly slid when the circlip 9 is pressed down.
实施例二是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧支承体的内壁及外壁上各安 置超过一个内密封圈及外密封圈的实施方式: 请参阅图 2、 图 10, 包括接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧支承体 4、 内密封圈 5、 内密封圈 5A、 外密封圈 6、 外密封圈 6A、 圆管脚 7、 内圆锥 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11、 圆管 12。 如图 2所示, 本实施例二与实施例一相似, 只是卡簧支承体 4的轴向尺寸 适当增加, 同时在内壁及外壁上分别增加一道凹陷位并分别安置相应内密封圈 5A及外密封圈 6A, 其余结构和功能与实施例一相同。 The second embodiment is that the interface of the round pipe connector is an embodiment in which more than one inner seal ring and outer seal ring are disposed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the two-stage end face spring support body: Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10, including the interface 1. First end face 2, second end face 3, circlip support body 4, inner seal ring 5, inner seal ring 5A, outer seal ring 6, outer seal ring 6A, round pin 7, inner cone 8, snap spring 9, card The spring stay 10, the pressure sleeve 11, and the round tube 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except that the axial dimension of the circlip support body 4 is appropriately increased, and a recessed position is respectively added to the inner wall and the outer wall, and the corresponding inner seal ring 5A and the outer portion are respectively disposed. The seal ring 6A has the same structure and function as the first embodiment.
实施例三是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧支承体只在内壁上安置内密 封圈的实施方式: 请参阅图 3、 图 10, 包括接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧支承体 4、 内密封圈 5、 圆管脚 7、 内圆锥 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 1 1、 圆管 12。  The third embodiment is that the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end face spring support body. Only the inner seal ring is disposed on the inner wall: Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 10, including the interface 1, the first end face 2, and the second end face. 3. The circlip support body 4, the inner seal ring 5, the round tube leg 7, the inner cone 8, the circlip spring 9, the circlip spring 10, the pressure sleeve 1 1 and the round tube 12.
如图 3所示, 本实施例三与实施例一不同之处是卡簧支承体 4的外壁没有 设置凹陷位及没有安置外密封圈, 卡簧支承体 4的外壁与接口 1 的内壁以紧密 配合的方式进行密封, 其余结构和功能与实施例一相同。  As shown in FIG. 3, the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the outer wall of the circlip support body 4 is not provided with a recessed position and the outer seal ring is not disposed, and the outer wall of the circlip support body 4 is closely spaced from the inner wall of the interface 1. Sealing is carried out in the same manner, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例四是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧座支承为圆盘状形式的实施 方式: 请参阅图 4, 包括直通圆管连接器本体 1A、 接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端 面 3、 圆盘状卡簧座支承 4、 密封圈 5、 管状脚 6、 圆盘平台 7、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11、 圆管 12。  Embodiment 4 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end spring spring seat supported in a disk shape: Referring to FIG. 4, the straight pipe connector body 1A, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the first The two end faces 3, the disc-shaped spring retainer support 4, the seal ring 5, the tubular leg 6, the disc table 7, the spring block 8, the snap spring 9, the snap spring 10, the press sleeve 11, and the circular tube 12.
如图 4所示: 将一个直通圆管连接器本体 1A垂直放置, 设有供圆管 12插 入的接口 1向上, 在接口 1内沿轴向由下而上设有用于限制圆管 12插入深度的 第一端面 2及其内壁, 和用于依次安置圆盘状卡簧座支承 4、 密封圈 5、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11的第二端面 3及其内壁, 圆盘状卡簧座支承 4、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 压套 11 的外径基本相同, 圆盘状卡簧座支承 4的管状脚 6 抵接在接口 1第二端面 3上, 圆盘状卡簧座支承 4的外壁与接口 1第二端面 3 的内壁紧密配合, 密封圈 5安置在圆盘状卡簧支承体 4管状脚 6的内壁, 圆盘 状卡簧支承体 4上端面的圆盘平台 7与卡簧座 8的下端面抵接, 卡簧座 8上端 面与卡簧 9圆环的下端面抵接, 卡簧座 8 内孔的锥度小于卡簧 9内孔圆锥形条 状齿静止时的锥度, 卡簧撑 10圆锥形下端口的锥度小于卡簧 9静止时的锥度并 轻接在卡簧 9之上、 套设在压套 11之内壁, 压套 11的下端口抵接着卡簧 9的 上端面, 接口 1的上端管壁紧贴着压套 11上端口的圆弧内铆封口, 将卡簧座支 承 4、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 压套 1 1定位在第二端面与接口 1端口部之间, 其余结 构和功能与实施例一相同。 As shown in FIG. 4, a straight through-tube connector body 1A is vertically placed, and an interface 1 for inserting the circular tube 12 is provided upward, and an axially downwardly disposed upper end of the interface 1 is provided for restricting the insertion depth of the circular tube 12. a first end surface 2 and an inner wall thereof, and a second end surface 3 for sequentially arranging the disc-shaped circlip holder support 4, the sealing ring 5, the spring holder 8, the circlip 9, the circlip 10, and the pressure sleeve 11 and The inner wall, the disc-shaped circlip holder 4, the circlip holder 8, the circlip 9 and the sleeve 11 have substantially the same outer diameter, and the tubular leg 6 of the disc-shaped circlip holder 4 abuts against the second end of the interface 1. 3, the outer wall of the disc-shaped circlip holder 4 closely matches the inner wall of the second end face 3 of the interface 1, and the sealing ring 5 is disposed on the inner wall of the tubular leg 6 of the disc-shaped circlip support 4, and the disc-shaped circlip support The disc platform 7 on the upper end surface of the body 4 abuts against the lower end surface of the spring holder 8, and the upper end surface of the spring seat 8 abuts against the lower end surface of the ring of the snap spring 9, and the taper of the inner hole of the spring seat 8 is smaller than that of the spring 9 The taper of the inner conical strip-shaped tooth at rest, the taper of the conical lower port of the circlip 10 is smaller than the taper of the retaining spring 9 at rest and is lightly connected to the circlip 9 The sleeve is sleeved on the inner wall of the pressure sleeve 11, and the lower port of the pressure sleeve 11 abuts against the upper end surface of the spring 9 . The upper end wall of the interface 1 abuts against the arc of the upper end of the pressure sleeve 11 and the spring seat is supported. 4, the spring seat 8, the spring 9, the compression sleeve 1 1 is positioned between the second end and the port 1 port, the rest of the knot The configuration and function are the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例五是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧座支承为圆管状形式的实施 方式: 请参阅图 5, 包括接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧座支承 4、 密 封圈 5、 下端口 6、 上端口 7、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 1 1、 圆管 12。  The fifth embodiment is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end spring retainer supported in a circular tubular form: Referring to FIG. 5, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, and the spring seat support 4 are included. , sealing ring 5 , lower port 6 , upper port 7 , spring seat 8 , snap spring 9 , snap spring 10 , pressure sleeve 1 1 , round tube 12 .
如图 5所示, 本实施例五与实施例四相似, 只是卡簧座支承 4为圆管状, 其下端口 6抵接在接口 1的第二端面 3上, 上端口 7与卡簧座 8抵接, 本实施 例圆管 12插入接口 1后, 在卡簧 9的条状齿内收卡着其外壁的相应位置上显示 可不用凹槽, 其余结构和功能与实施例四相同。  As shown in FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment is similar to the fourth embodiment except that the spring holder 4 is a circular tube, and the lower port 6 abuts against the second end face 3 of the interface 1, the upper port 7 and the spring seat 8 Abutting, after the circular tube 12 of the embodiment is inserted into the interface 1, the corresponding position of the outer wall of the strip-shaped tooth of the circlip 9 is displayed without the groove, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.
实施例六是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧座支承为圆介子状形式的实 施方式: 请参阅图 6, 包括接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧座支承 4、 密封圈 5、 小凹缘 6、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11、 圆管 12。  The sixth embodiment is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end spring retainer supported in the form of a circular meson: Please refer to FIG. 6, including the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, and the spring seat support. 4. Sealing ring 5, small concave edge 6, spring spring seat 8, snap spring 9, snap spring 10, pressure sleeve 11, and round tube 12.
如图 6所示, 本实施例的特征在于卡簧座支承 4为强度较高的圆介子, 其 外径稍大于接口 1第二端面 3的内壁, 内径大于圆管 12的外径, 它需要在接口 1第二端面 3的内壁略为增加一小凹缘 6,圆介子卡簧座支承 4的下端面抵接在 增加的小凹缘 6上, 上端面与强度不甚高的卡簧座 8抵接, 密封圈 5的外径直 接与第二端面 3的内壁配合, 其余结构和功能与实施例四相同。  As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment is characterized in that the spring holder 4 is a high-density round meson whose outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner wall of the second end face 3 of the interface 1, and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the circular tube 12, which requires A small concave edge 6 is slightly added to the inner wall of the second end face 3 of the interface 1. The lower end surface of the circular meson spring seat support 4 abuts on the added small concave edge 6, and the upper end surface and the spring seat 8 which is not high in strength are provided. Abutting, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 5 directly cooperates with the inner wall of the second end surface 3, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.
实施例七是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面卡簧座支承为特殊密封圈形式的 实施方式: 请参阅图 7, 包括接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧座支承 4、 特殊密封圈 5、 下平台 6、 上平台 7、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11、 圆管 12。  Embodiment 7 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end face spring seat supported in the form of a special sealing ring: Referring to FIG. 7, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, and the spring seat support are included. 4. Special sealing ring 5, lower platform 6, upper platform 7, spring seat 8, spring 9, circlip 10, compression sleeve 11, round tube 12.
如图 7所示, 本实施例的特征在于将特殊密封圈 5兼作卡簧座支承 4, 即将 密封圈截面轴向两端的中央部做成环状下平台 6及上平台 7,下平台 6与第二端 面 3抵接, 上平台 7与卡簧座 8抵接, 特殊密封圈 5的外径与第二端面 3的内 壁配合、 内径与圆管 12配合, 其余结构和功能与实施例四相同。  As shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment is characterized in that the special sealing ring 5 doubles as the spring seat support 4, that is, the central portion of the axial ends of the sealing ring section is formed into an annular lower platform 6 and an upper platform 7, and the lower platform 6 is The second end surface 3 abuts, the upper platform 7 abuts the spring seat 8, the outer diameter of the special sealing ring 5 cooperates with the inner wall of the second end surface 3, and the inner diameter cooperates with the circular tube 12, and the remaining structure and function are the same as those of the fourth embodiment. .
实施例八是圆管连接器的接口为叁级端面的实施方式: 请参阅图 8, 包括接 口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 第三端面 4、 密封圈 5、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压套 11、 圆管 12。 如图 8所示, 本实施例的特征在于接口为叁级端面, 即在接口 1沿轴向由 下向上设有用于限制圆管 12插入深度的第一端面 2及其内壁,和用于安置密封 圈 5的第二端面 3及其内壁, 以及用于封装卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 卡簧撑 10、 压 套 11的第三端面 4及其内壁, 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 压套 11的外径相同, 卡簧座 8的下端面直接与第三端面 4抵接, 卡簧座 8的上端面与卡簧 9的下端面抵接, 卡簧 9的上端面与压套 11的下端面抵接, 其余结构和功能与实施例一相同。 Embodiment 8 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a 端面-stage end face: Please refer to FIG. 8 , including the interface 1 , the first end face 2 , the second end face 3 , the third end face 4 , the sealing ring 5 , and the spring seat 8 . , the spring 9 , the circlip 10 , the pressure sleeve 11 , the round tube 12 . As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment is characterized in that the interface is a 端面-stage end face, that is, the first end face 2 for limiting the insertion depth of the circular pipe 12 and its inner wall are provided from the bottom of the interface 1 in the axial direction, and is disposed for placement. a second end face 3 of the sealing ring 5 and an inner wall thereof, and a third end face 4 for enclosing the spring seat 8, the retaining spring 9, the retaining spring 10, the pressing sleeve 11, and an inner wall thereof, the spring seat 8, and the retaining spring 9 The outer diameter of the compression sleeve 11 is the same, and the lower end surface of the spring holder 8 directly abuts against the third end surface 4. The upper end surface of the spring holder 8 abuts against the lower end surface of the spring 9 and the upper end surface of the spring 9 is pressed. The lower end surface of the sleeve 11 abuts, and the rest of the structure and function are the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例九是圆管连接器的接口为两级端面取消了卡簧撑的实施方式: 请参 阅图 9, 包括接口 1、 第一端面 2、 第二端面 3、 卡簧座支承 4、 特殊密封圈 5、 下平台 6、 上平台 7、 卡簧座 8、 卡簧 9、 压套 11、 圆管 12。  Embodiment 9 is an embodiment in which the interface of the round pipe connector is a two-stage end face with the circlip being removed. Referring to FIG. 9, the interface 1, the first end face 2, the second end face 3, the spring seat support 4, and the special seal are included. Ring 5, lower platform 6, upper platform 7, spring seat 8, snap spring 9, pressure sleeve 11, round tube 12.
如图 9所示, 本实施例是在实施例七的结构上将卡簧撑 10取消, 然后由压 套 11将原来卡簧撑 10的空间填充, 使压套 11的内壁直接与圆管 12滑动配合, 由于取消了卡簧撑 10, 所以没有拆卸功能, 另外, 由于密封圈不需要更换, 故 本实施例选择了特殊密封圈 5兼作卡簧座支承 4的功能, 当然也可以选择非特 殊密封圈或者叁级端面的结构形式, 其余结构与实施例七相同。  As shown in FIG. 9, in the embodiment, the circlip 10 is removed in the structure of the seventh embodiment, and then the space of the original circlip 10 is filled by the pressing sleeve 11, so that the inner wall of the pressing sleeve 11 directly intersects the circular tube 12. The sliding fit eliminates the circlip support 10, so there is no disassembly function. In addition, since the seal ring does not need to be replaced, the present embodiment selects the special seal ring 5 as the function of the spring block support 4, and of course, it is also possible to select non-special The structure of the seal ring or the end face of the crucible is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.
虽然通过以上的实施例对本发明进行了描述, 但本发明并不限于以上揭示 的实施例, 而应当涵盖各种根据实施例的本质进行的修改、 等效组合。  Although the present invention has been described by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed above, but various modifications and equivalent combinations depending on the nature of the embodiments are intended.

Claims

1、 一种圆管连接器, 包括连接器本体、 卡簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 卡簧 撑、 压套, 连接器本体设有供圆管插入连接的接口, 所述卡簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 卡簧撑、 压套封装在所述接口内, 其特征在于, 所述卡簧支承体、 卡簧、 压套的外径相同并且沿轴向由内到外依次抵接。 A circular tube connector, comprising a connector body, a circlip support body, a sealing ring, a circlip, a circlip, and a pressure sleeve, wherein the connector body is provided with an interface for inserting and connecting the circular tube, the circlip support The body, the sealing ring, the circlip, the circlip, and the pressure sleeve are encapsulated in the interface, wherein the circlip support body, the circlip, and the pressure sleeve have the same outer diameter and are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside in the axial direction. Abut.
2、 一种圆管连接器, 包括连接器本体、 卡簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 压套, 连接器本体设有供圆管插入连接的接口, 所述卡簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 压 套封装在所述接口内, 其特征在于, 所述卡簧支承体、 卡簧、 压套的外径相同 并且沿轴向由内到外依次抵接。  2. A round pipe connector, comprising a connector body, a circlip support body, a sealing ring, a circlip, and a pressure sleeve, wherein the connector body is provided with an interface for inserting and connecting the circular tube, the circlip support body and the sealing ring The circlip support and the pressure sleeve are encapsulated in the interface, wherein the circlip support body, the circlip spring, and the pressure sleeve have the same outer diameter and are sequentially abutted in the axial direction from the inside to the outside.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于, 所述卡簧撑的外端口 凸出于压套的外端面并接近或稍凹于接口的端口部。  3. The round tube connector of claim 1 wherein the outer port of the retaining spring projects from the outer end surface of the compression sleeve and is adjacent or slightly concave to the port portion of the interface.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于, 所述卡簧支承体 为管状体, 该管状体包括内端部和外端部, 内端部呈圆管形, 外端部的内孔呈 外大内小圆锥形, 内端部端面与接口径向端面抵接, 外端部端面与卡簧抵接, 在卡簧支承体的内壁或 /和外壁上设有安置密封圈的凹陷位。  The round pipe connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circlip support body is a tubular body, the tubular body includes an inner end portion and an outer end portion, and the inner end portion has a circular tube shape. The inner end of the outer end portion has an outer large inner small conical shape, the inner end end surface abuts the radial end surface of the interface, and the outer end end surface abuts against the circlip, and is provided on the inner wall or/and the outer wall of the circlip support body. Place the recessed position of the seal.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于: 在所述接口内沿 轴向由内到外设有用于限制圆管插入深度的第一端面及其内壁, 和用于安置卡 簧支承体、 密封圈、 卡簧、 卡簧撑、 压套的第二端面及其内壁, 所述卡簧支承 体分解为卡簧座支承及卡簧座, 该卡簧座支承抵接卡簧座, 该卡簧座抵接所述 卡簧。  The round pipe connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a first end face and an inner wall thereof for restricting the insertion depth of the circular pipe are provided in the interface from the inside to the outside in the axial direction, and The circlip support body, the sealing ring, the circlip, the circlip, the second end surface of the pressure sleeve and the inner wall thereof are disposed, and the circlip support body is decomposed into a spring seat support and a spring seat, and the spring seat supports a spring seat, the spring seat abuts the circlip.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于: 所述卡簧支承体 直接作为卡簧座抵接卡簧。  The round pipe connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circlip support body directly abuts the circlip as a spring holder.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于: 所述卡簧座支承为带 管状脚和圆环平台轴向剖面如直角状的环状体, 管状脚的端面与第二端面抵接, 圆环平台与卡簧座抵接, 管状脚的外壁与第二端面的内壁紧密配合, 内壁与密 封圈的外径配合。 The round pipe connector according to claim 5, wherein: the spring seat is supported by an annular body having a tubular leg and an annular platform, such as a right angle, and an end face of the tubular leg and the second The end surface abuts, the ring platform abuts the spring seat, the outer wall of the tubular leg closely matches the inner wall of the second end surface, and the inner wall cooperates with the outer diameter of the sealing ring.
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于: 所述卡簧座支承呈圆 管状, 圆管的一端与第二端面抵接、 另一端与卡簧座抵接, 圆管的外壁与第二 端面的内壁紧密配合, 内壁与密封圈的外径配合。 The round pipe connector according to claim 5, wherein: the spring spring seat is supported in a circular tubular shape, one end of the circular pipe abuts against the second end surface, and the other end abuts the spring spring seat, the round pipe The outer wall closely matches the inner wall of the second end face, and the inner wall cooperates with the outer diameter of the seal ring.
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于: 所述卡簧座支承呈 圆介子状, 圆介子的外径大于第二端面内壁的内径, 在距离第二端面接近于密 封圈截面直径的内壁处增加一小凹缘, 圆介子的内端面与小凹缘抵接, 圆介子 的外端面与卡簧座抵接, 密封圈安置在第二端面与圆介子的内端面之间, 其外 径直接与第二端面的内壁配合。  9. The round pipe connector according to claim 5, wherein: the spring holder supports a circular meson shape, the outer diameter of the circular meson is larger than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the second end surface, and is close to the sealing at the second end surface. A small concave edge is added to the inner wall of the ring cross-sectional diameter, the inner end surface of the round meson abuts the small concave edge, the outer end surface of the circular meson abuts the spring seat, and the sealing ring is disposed on the second end surface and the inner end surface of the circular meson The outer diameter of the second end directly matches the inner wall of the second end face.
10、 根据权利要求 5所述的圆管连接器, 其特征在于: 所述卡簧座支承为 所述密封圈的部分或全部, 包括在所述密封圈轴向两端设置的环状平台、 或者 在所述密封圈轴向的中央部均匀相间地夹藏的支柱、 或者兼作卡簧座支承的加 强密封圈, 密封圈轴向两端分别与第二端面及卡簧座抵接。  The round pipe connector according to claim 5, wherein: the spring holder is supported as part or all of the sealing ring, and includes an annular platform disposed at both axial ends of the sealing ring, Alternatively, the pillars that are evenly sandwiched between the axial ends of the seal ring or the reinforcing seals that are also supported by the spring holders are abutted, and the axial ends of the seal ring are respectively in contact with the second end face and the spring seat.
PCT/CN2011/081349 2010-10-29 2011-10-26 Round tube connector WO2012055356A1 (en)

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CN2010105308114A CN102062270B (en) 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 Circular tube connector
CN201010530811.4 2010-10-29

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