WO2012055272A1 - Self-suction liquid soap delivery device - Google Patents
Self-suction liquid soap delivery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012055272A1 WO2012055272A1 PCT/CN2011/077545 CN2011077545W WO2012055272A1 WO 2012055272 A1 WO2012055272 A1 WO 2012055272A1 CN 2011077545 W CN2011077545 W CN 2011077545W WO 2012055272 A1 WO2012055272 A1 WO 2012055272A1
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- liquid
- outlet
- soap
- inlet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1202—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/046—Adding soap, disinfectant, or the like in the supply line or at the water outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a soap liquid supply device faucet, in particular to a self-priming soap liquid supply device capable of utilizing water pressure self-priming soap liquid.
- the gear pump stops working, the soap liquid returns from the liquid outlet, resulting in the first induction. Less fluid is not enough to wash your hands, and the second induction is more, resulting in waste. Furthermore, the gear pump works in a viscous soap (detergent), and any particulate impurities in the soap (dishwashing liquid) can cause fatal damage to the gear pump.
- the gear pump's soap inlet can be equipped with a filter to isolate the impurity particles, but the viscous soap (dishwashing liquid) has been running poorly on the gear pump, plus the filter screen of the inlet port to make the gear pump work. The environment is even worse.
- the present invention discloses a self-priming soap liquid supply device, comprising a liquid supply tap and a soap liquid tank, wherein the self-priming soap liquid supply device is further provided with a liquid absorption one-way. a valve, an outlet check valve, a mixing joint, a pipette, and a pipetting controller thereof, the pipette having a closed liquid absorbing chamber and a soap liquid inlet and a soap liquid outlet, the soap liquid inlet
- the liquid suction check valve is connected to one end of the liquid suction pipe, and the other end of the liquid suction pipe is inserted into the soap liquid in the soap liquid box, and the liquid outlet of the liquid is connected to the soap liquid inlet of the mixing joint through the liquid discharge check valve, and is mixed.
- the tap water inlet of the joint is connected with a tap water pipe, and the outlet of the mixing joint is connected with the liquid supply tap inlet, and the liquid suction controller is driven by water pressure to change the volume of the liquid suction chamber to suck and squeeze the soap liquid. purpose.
- the self-priming soap liquid supply device of the present invention achieves the purpose of sucking and extruding the soap liquid and the liquid suction controller by setting the volume of the liquid absorption volume by using the water pressure as the power, so that the motor is not needed. And the gear pump and other components, and the liquid volume of the soap liquid is only related to the volume change of the liquid absorption volume, so the liquid volume of the soap liquid is stable, and the liquid liquid can be easily changed by adjusting the volume of the liquid absorption volume. the amount.
- the liquid suction device is provided with two sealed cavities, a liquid absorbing chamber and a water pressure chamber, and the liquid absorbing chamber and the water pressure chamber are separated by an elastic diaphragm.
- the water pressure chamber is provided with a water inlet
- the liquid suction controller comprises a two-position three-way valve and a valve controller, the two-position three-way valve inlet is connected with the inlet pipe, and the first outlet of the two-position three-way valve is connected with water.
- a pressure chamber inlet connection a second outlet of the 2/2-way valve is connected to a tap water inlet of the mixing joint, the 2/2-way valve having two states under the control of the valve controller, in the waiting state, the second The first outlet of the three-way valve is in communication with the second outlet, and the inlet is isolated from the first outlet and the second outlet; in the liquid discharging state, the two-position three-way valve inlet is in communication with the first outlet, and the second outlet is first Export and import isolation.
- the two-position three-way valve is a two-position three-way solenoid valve
- the controller is a human body sensing switch
- the two-position three-way valve is a two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve, and a pilot hole of the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve is in communication with a water inlet of the hybrid joint, the controller
- the output control signal is a square wave with adjustable width.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waiting state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid discharge state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- the self-priming soap liquid supply device comprises a liquid supply tap 1 and a soap liquid box 2, a liquid suction check valve 3, a liquid discharge check valve 4, a mixing joint 5, The aspirator 6 and its aspiration controller.
- the aspirator 6 can be constructed similarly to a micro-piston pump, and the plunger rod is pushed by water pressure, but the structure is too complicated and extremely leaky, which is also disadvantageous for miniaturization. As shown in FIG.
- the liquid applicator 6 includes a liquid-absorbent chamber cover 61 and an inlet chamber cover 62 having arcuate cavities which are engaged with each other, and the liquid-absorbent chamber cover 61 and the inlet An elastic diaphragm 63 is interposed between the water chamber covers 62 to divide the interior into two sealed cavities.
- the cavities are not limited to arches, and may be determined according to installation positions and mechanical structural requirements.
- the arcuate cavity in the liquid suction chamber cover 61 is a liquid absorption cavity
- the arcuate cavity in the water inlet cavity cover 62 is a water pressure cavity
- the elastic diaphragm 63 can be made of rubber
- the liquid chamber cover 61 is provided with a soap liquid inlet and a soap liquid outlet communicating with the liquid absorption chamber
- the liquid absorption chamber is provided with a return spring 8 which is provided with a water pressure chamber.
- the water pressure chamber inlet, the soap liquid inlet is connected to one end of the liquid suction tube 7 through the liquid suction check valve 3, and the other end of the liquid suction tube 7 is inserted into the soap liquid in the soap liquid box 2, and the liquid absorption one-way is set.
- the purpose of the valve 3 is to prevent the soap liquid from flowing back into the soap liquid box 2 when the pressure in the liquid absorption chamber is raised; the soap liquid outlet can be directly used as a liquid take-up port through the liquid discharge check valve 4, the liquid suction controller
- the two-position three-way valve 9 and its controller 10 are included.
- the two-position three-way valve 9 is provided with an inlet 91 and a first outlet 93 and a second outlet 92.
- the inlet 91 is connected to the inlet pipe, and the first outlet 93 of the two-position three-way valve 9 is connected to the water inlet of the water pressure chamber.
- the second outlet 92 of the two-position three-way valve 9 is directly connected to the inlet 13 of the liquid supply tap 1, which has two states under the control of the controller 10, one is in a waiting state (ie, the tap 1 is in The unattended wait state), and the other is in the discharge state (that is, the state when someone is using it).
- the first outlet 93 of the two-position three-way valve 9 is in communication with the second outlet 92, and the inlet 91 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92; in the liquid discharging state, the two-position three-way
- the valve 9 inlet 91 is in communication with the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the inlet 91.
- the controller 10 of the two-position three-way valve 9 controls the two-position three-way valve 9 from the waiting state to the liquid discharging state when a person needs to take the soap liquid from the self-priming soap liquid supply device, and the two-position three-way valve 9
- the controller 10 can be manually operated, such as a mechanical hand valve, but at a higher cost and inconvenient to use.
- the working principle of the self-priming soap liquid supply device in the present invention is as follows:
- the two-position three-way valve 9 when the self-priming soap liquid supply device is in an unattended waiting state, the two-position three-way valve 9 is not energized, the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92 is connected, the inlet 91 is separated from the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92, and the water inlet inlet is connected to the liquid supply faucet 1 through the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92 of the two-position three-way valve 9, in the water pressure chamber The water is discharged from the liquid supply tap 1 and the pressure is released.
- the liquid suction chamber is enlarged by the return spring 8 to form a negative pressure to suck the soap liquid from the soap liquid box 2 into the liquid absorption chamber for standby; as shown in FIG.
- the human body induction switch senses the human hand and sends a square wave control signal, so that the two-position three-way pilot type electromagnetic valve is turned into a liquid discharge state in a short time, in the liquid discharge state.
- the two-position three-way valve 9 inlet 91 is in communication with the first outlet 93, and the second outlet 92 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the inlet 91.
- the water in the tap water pipe is imported through the two-position three-way valve 9 91, first The outlet 93 and the water inlet of the hydraulic chamber enter the water pressure chamber, and as the pressure in the water pressure chamber increases, the elastic diaphragm 63 is squeezed toward the liquid suction chamber.
- the side of the cover 61 compresses the liquid absorption chamber, and the soap liquid therein is extruded along the liquid discharge check valve 4, the mixing joint 5 and the liquid supply tap 1 for use, and when the control signal passes, the 2/2-way valve 9 is de-energized.
- the two-way three-way pilot solenoid valve first outlet 93 is in communication with the second outlet 92.
- the inlet 91 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92.
- the water pressure chamber inlet is passed through the second three-way valve 9 and the first outlet 93.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a self-suction liquid soap delivery device, which is provided with a liquid suction device (6) and a liquid suction controller, and which sucks and squeezes liquid soap by changing the capacity of a liquid suction chamber using hydraulic pressure as its motive power. This device does not need such components as a motor or a gear pump, etc.; the amount of liquid soap delivered is only related to the variation of the capacity of the liquid suction chamber; the amount of liquid soap delivered is steady, and the amount of liquid soap delivered can be conveniently changed by adjusting the capacity of the liquid suction chamber.
Description
本发明涉及一种皂液给液装置龙头,具体是一种能利用水压自吸皂液的自吸式皂液给液装置。 The invention relates to a soap liquid supply device faucet, in particular to a self-priming soap liquid supply device capable of utilizing water pressure self-priming soap liquid.
目前的皂液供给器,最常见的是机械式一按出皂液器。它制造简单,成本低廉,安全可靠,也是目前最常用的。随着人们生活水平的提高,对生活质量的苛求,人们越来越倾向于自动化,特别是在公共场所。自动感应给皂器/自动感应给皂龙头也应运而生。自动感应给皂器是将皂液高置,通过马达控制底部阀门的开启与关闭使皂液通过自由落差释放皂液。但这种自动感应给皂器在皂液刚加满时,感应就出皂液多,给皂器中皂液少了时,感应就出皂液就少。同时由于皂液的粘稠,往往在阀门关闭后仍然有余滴。再者,为了美观,自动感应给皂器一般不带外接电源,而用电池驱动。电池带来了寿命余环保问题。另一种是自动感应给皂龙头或自动感应给皂灌,皂液置于出液口下方。其工作是通过一个马达带动齿轮泵,将皂液由低液位泵到高位出液口。驱动能源有电池和电源。这同样不能解决前述的给皂器的问题。同时由于自动感应给皂龙头或自动感应给皂灌工作是马达带动齿轮泵将皂液泵到高位的出液口,当齿轮泵停止工作时,皂液从出液口回流,导致第一次感应出液少而不够洗手,第二次感应就多了,造成浪费。再者,齿轮泵在粘稠皂液(洗洁精)内工作,皂液(洗洁精)内的任何颗粒杂质会对齿轮泵造成致命的损坏。当然齿轮泵的皂液进口处可以装过滤网隔离杂质颗粒,但粘稠的皂液(洗洁精)已经对齿轮泵的运行不畅,再加上进液口的过滤网,使齿轮泵的工作环境更加恶劣。
Current soap dispensers, the most common ones are mechanical one-press soap dispensers. It is simple to manufacture, low in cost, safe and reliable, and is currently the most commonly used. With the improvement of people's living standards and the demand for quality of life, people are increasingly inclined to automate, especially in public places. The automatic induction soap dispenser/automatic induction soap mixer has also emerged. The automatic induction soap dispenser is to set the soap liquid high, and the soap is released by the free fall of the soap by controlling the opening and closing of the bottom valve by the motor. However, this automatic induction to the soap dispenser when the soap liquid is just full, the sensor will produce more soap liquid, and when the soap liquid in the soap dispenser is less, the soap liquid will be less induced. At the same time, due to the viscosity of the soap, there is still a drop after the valve is closed. Moreover, for aesthetic reasons, the automatic induction soap dispenser generally does not have an external power source, but is driven by a battery. The battery brings environmental problems to life. The other is automatic induction to the soap faucet or automatic induction of soap, and the soap is placed under the liquid outlet. The job is to drive the gear pump through a motor to pump the soap from the low level to the high outlet. The drive energy has a battery and a power source. This also fails to solve the aforementioned problem of the soap dispenser. At the same time, due to the automatic induction to the soap faucet or automatic induction to the soap filling work, the motor drives the gear pump to pump the soap liquid to the high liquid outlet. When the gear pump stops working, the soap liquid returns from the liquid outlet, resulting in the first induction. Less fluid is not enough to wash your hands, and the second induction is more, resulting in waste. Furthermore, the gear pump works in a viscous soap (detergent), and any particulate impurities in the soap (dishwashing liquid) can cause fatal damage to the gear pump. Of course, the gear pump's soap inlet can be equipped with a filter to isolate the impurity particles, but the viscous soap (dishwashing liquid) has been running poorly on the gear pump, plus the filter screen of the inlet port to make the gear pump work. The environment is even worse.
本发明的目的在于为了彻底克服现有技术的不足而提供一种自吸式皂液给液装置,该自吸式皂液给液装置利用管路中的水压为动力,不需要通过马达、齿轮泵等实现出皂液,
且工作可靠、卫生、皂液出液量稳定。 The object of the present invention is to provide a self-priming soap liquid supply device which fully utilizes the water pressure in the pipeline as a power, and does not need to pass a motor, in order to completely overcome the deficiencies of the prior art. The gear pump and the like realize the soap liquid,
And the work is reliable, hygienic, and the liquid volume of the soap is stable.
为了实现上述目的,本发明公开了一种自吸式皂液给液装置,包括给液龙头和皂液盒,其特征在于:所述自吸式皂液给液装置还设有吸液单向阀、出液单向阀、混合接头、吸液器及其吸液控制器,所述吸液器具有一个密闭的吸液容腔和一个皂液进口和一个皂液出口,所述皂液进口经吸液单向阀与吸液管一端连接,吸液管另一端插至皂液盒中的皂液中,所述皂液出口经出液单向阀与混合接头的皂液入口连接,混合接头的自来水入口与自来水管路连接,所述混合接头的出口与给液龙头进口连接,所述吸液控制器以水压为动力通过改变吸液容腔体积的大小达到吸取和挤出皂液目的。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a self-priming soap liquid supply device, comprising a liquid supply tap and a soap liquid tank, wherein the self-priming soap liquid supply device is further provided with a liquid absorption one-way. a valve, an outlet check valve, a mixing joint, a pipette, and a pipetting controller thereof, the pipette having a closed liquid absorbing chamber and a soap liquid inlet and a soap liquid outlet, the soap liquid inlet The liquid suction check valve is connected to one end of the liquid suction pipe, and the other end of the liquid suction pipe is inserted into the soap liquid in the soap liquid box, and the liquid outlet of the liquid is connected to the soap liquid inlet of the mixing joint through the liquid discharge check valve, and is mixed. The tap water inlet of the joint is connected with a tap water pipe, and the outlet of the mixing joint is connected with the liquid supply tap inlet, and the liquid suction controller is driven by water pressure to change the volume of the liquid suction chamber to suck and squeeze the soap liquid. purpose.
本发明的自吸式皂液给液装置通过设置利用水压为动力改变吸液容腔体积的大小而达到吸取和挤出皂液目的的吸液器及其吸液控制器,因此无需要马达和齿轮泵等部件,而皂液的出液量仅与吸液容腔体积的变化量有关,所以皂液出液量稳定,且通过调整吸液容腔体积即可方便地改变皂液出液量。The self-priming soap liquid supply device of the present invention achieves the purpose of sucking and extruding the soap liquid and the liquid suction controller by setting the volume of the liquid absorption volume by using the water pressure as the power, so that the motor is not needed. And the gear pump and other components, and the liquid volume of the soap liquid is only related to the volume change of the liquid absorption volume, so the liquid volume of the soap liquid is stable, and the liquid liquid can be easily changed by adjusting the volume of the liquid absorption volume. the amount.
作为本发明的进一步设置,所述吸液器设有两个密封的容腔,吸液容腔和水压腔,所述吸液容腔和水压腔之间由弹性膜片隔离,所述水压腔设有一个进水口,所述吸液控制器包括二位三通阀和阀控制器,所述二位三通阀进口与进水管连接,二位三通阀的第一出口与水压腔进水口连接,二位三通阀的第二出口与混合接头的自来水入口连接,所述二位三通阀在阀控制器的控制下具有两个状态,在等待状态下,所述二位三通阀第一出口与第二出口连通,进口与第一出口及第二出口隔离;在出液状态下,所述二位三通阀进口与第一出口连通,第二出口与第一出口及进口隔离。As a further arrangement of the present invention, the liquid suction device is provided with two sealed cavities, a liquid absorbing chamber and a water pressure chamber, and the liquid absorbing chamber and the water pressure chamber are separated by an elastic diaphragm. The water pressure chamber is provided with a water inlet, the liquid suction controller comprises a two-position three-way valve and a valve controller, the two-position three-way valve inlet is connected with the inlet pipe, and the first outlet of the two-position three-way valve is connected with water. a pressure chamber inlet connection, a second outlet of the 2/2-way valve is connected to a tap water inlet of the mixing joint, the 2/2-way valve having two states under the control of the valve controller, in the waiting state, the second The first outlet of the three-way valve is in communication with the second outlet, and the inlet is isolated from the first outlet and the second outlet; in the liquid discharging state, the two-position three-way valve inlet is in communication with the first outlet, and the second outlet is first Export and import isolation.
此项设置,提供了一种结构简单,工作可靠的吸液器和吸液控制器方案,有利于推广应用。This setting provides a simple and reliable liquid pipette and aspiration controller solution, which is conducive to popularization and application.
作为本发明的再进一步设置,所述二位三通阀为二位三通电磁阀,所述控制器为人体感应开关。According to still another aspect of the present invention, the two-position three-way valve is a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the controller is a human body sensing switch.
选用电磁阀并配合相应的人体感应开关,使用时,无需人工操作,可以提高自吸式皂液给液装置的智能化程度,方便又卫生。The solenoid valve is selected and matched with the corresponding human body sensing switch. When used, no manual operation is required, and the intelligent degree of the self-priming soap liquid supply device can be improved, which is convenient and sanitary.
作为本发明的更进一步设置,所述二位三通阀为二位三通先导式电磁阀,所述二位三通先导式电磁阀的先导孔与混合接头进水口相连通,所述控制器的输出控制信号为宽度可调的方波。As a further arrangement of the present invention, the two-position three-way valve is a two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve, and a pilot hole of the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve is in communication with a water inlet of the hybrid joint, the controller The output control signal is a square wave with adjustable width.
本设置通过输出方波控制信号,控制二位三通先导式电磁阀的动作持续时间,调节方波控制信号的宽度,即调整了皂液的出液量,调节灵活方便。This setting controls the action duration of the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve by outputting the square wave control signal, and adjusts the width of the square wave control signal, that is, adjusts the liquid discharge amount of the soap liquid, and the adjustment is flexible and convenient.
下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图1为本发明具体实施例等待状态结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a waiting state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图2为本发明具体实施例出液状态结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid discharge state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图3为本发明吸液器具体实施例结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a liquid absorbent device according to the present invention.
如图1所示,本具体实施例中,自吸式皂液给液装置包括有给液龙头1和皂液盒2及吸液单向阀3、出液单向阀4、混合接头5、吸液器6及其吸液控制器。吸液器6可以是采用类似于微型柱塞泵的结构,柱塞杆通过水压推动,但是这种方式结构过于复杂,而且极易滴漏,也不利于小型化。如图3所示,本具体实施例中,所述吸液器6包括相互扣合的具有拱形凹腔的吸液腔盖61和进水腔盖62,所述吸液腔盖61和进水腔盖62之间夹有弹性膜片63将内部分割成两个密封的空腔,当然凹腔并不仅限于拱形,可以根据安装位置和机械结构要求而确定。所述吸液腔盖61中的拱形凹腔为吸液容腔,进水腔盖62中的拱形凹腔为水压腔,所述弹性膜片63可以由橡胶制成,所述吸液腔盖61上设有与吸液容腔相通的一个皂液进口和一个皂液出口,吸液容腔中设有复位弹簧8,所述进水腔盖62设有一个与水压腔相通的水压腔进水口,所述皂液进口经吸液单向阀3与吸液管7一端连接,吸液管7另一端插至皂液盒2中的皂液中,设置吸液单向阀3的目的是防止当吸液容腔内压力升高时皂液倒流至皂液盒2中;皂液出口经出液单向阀4后可以直接作为取液口,所述吸液控制器包括二位三通阀9及其控制器10。所述二位三通阀9设有一个进口91和第一出口93及第二出口92,进口91与进水管连接,二位三通阀9的第一出口93与水压腔进水口连接,二位三通阀9的第二出口92直接与给液龙头1进口91连接,所述二位三通阀9在控制器10的控制下具有两个状态,一个是等待状态(即龙头1处于无人使用的等待状态),另一个是在出液状态(即有人正在使用时的状态)。在等待状态下,所述二位三通阀9第一出口93与第二出口92连通,进口91与第一出口93及第二出口92隔离;在出液状态下,所述二位三通阀9进口91与第一出口93连通,第二出口92与第一出口93及进口91隔离。这种结构下,使用时要从取液口取得皂液,再从给液龙头1接取自来水稀释皂液,不太方便。考虑到人们在洗手或沐浴时习惯上都是先打湿手或身体,再涂抹上皂液(洗洁精)进行搓洗,最后用清水冲净的习惯,为方便人们使用,本具体实施例中设置了一个混合接头5,所述混合接头5为三通构件,设有一个进水口、一个皂液进口和一个出口,皂液出口经出液单向阀4与混合接头5进水口连接,防止自来水倒灌进吸液容腔,所述二位三通阀9进口91与进水管连接,二位三通阀9的第一出口93与水压腔进水口连接,二位三通阀9的第二出口92与混合接头5皂液进口连接,所述混合接头5的出口与给液龙头1进口91连接。二位三通阀9的控制器10是当有人需要从自吸式皂液给液装置接取皂液时控制二位三通阀9从等待状态转为出液状态,二位三通阀9的控制器10可以采用人工操作的方式,如机械式的手拉阀,但成本较高,使用也不方便。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the specific embodiment, the self-priming soap liquid supply device comprises a liquid supply tap 1 and a soap liquid box 2, a liquid suction check valve 3, a liquid discharge check valve 4, a mixing joint 5, The aspirator 6 and its aspiration controller. The aspirator 6 can be constructed similarly to a micro-piston pump, and the plunger rod is pushed by water pressure, but the structure is too complicated and extremely leaky, which is also disadvantageous for miniaturization. As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the liquid applicator 6 includes a liquid-absorbent chamber cover 61 and an inlet chamber cover 62 having arcuate cavities which are engaged with each other, and the liquid-absorbent chamber cover 61 and the inlet An elastic diaphragm 63 is interposed between the water chamber covers 62 to divide the interior into two sealed cavities. Of course, the cavities are not limited to arches, and may be determined according to installation positions and mechanical structural requirements. The arcuate cavity in the liquid suction chamber cover 61 is a liquid absorption cavity, and the arcuate cavity in the water inlet cavity cover 62 is a water pressure cavity, and the elastic diaphragm 63 can be made of rubber, the suction The liquid chamber cover 61 is provided with a soap liquid inlet and a soap liquid outlet communicating with the liquid absorption chamber, and the liquid absorption chamber is provided with a return spring 8 which is provided with a water pressure chamber. The water pressure chamber inlet, the soap liquid inlet is connected to one end of the liquid suction tube 7 through the liquid suction check valve 3, and the other end of the liquid suction tube 7 is inserted into the soap liquid in the soap liquid box 2, and the liquid absorption one-way is set. The purpose of the valve 3 is to prevent the soap liquid from flowing back into the soap liquid box 2 when the pressure in the liquid absorption chamber is raised; the soap liquid outlet can be directly used as a liquid take-up port through the liquid discharge check valve 4, the liquid suction controller The two-position three-way valve 9 and its controller 10 are included. The two-position three-way valve 9 is provided with an inlet 91 and a first outlet 93 and a second outlet 92. The inlet 91 is connected to the inlet pipe, and the first outlet 93 of the two-position three-way valve 9 is connected to the water inlet of the water pressure chamber. The second outlet 92 of the two-position three-way valve 9 is directly connected to the inlet 13 of the liquid supply tap 1, which has two states under the control of the controller 10, one is in a waiting state (ie, the tap 1 is in The unattended wait state), and the other is in the discharge state (that is, the state when someone is using it). In the waiting state, the first outlet 93 of the two-position three-way valve 9 is in communication with the second outlet 92, and the inlet 91 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92; in the liquid discharging state, the two-position three-way The valve 9 inlet 91 is in communication with the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the inlet 91. Under this structure, it is not convenient to take the soap liquid from the liquid take-out port and then take the tap water from the liquid supply tap 1 to dilute the soap liquid. Considering that when people wash their hands or bathe, they are used to wet hands or body first, then apply soap (washing detergent) for washing, and finally use the habit of flushing with water to facilitate people's use. In this embodiment, A mixing joint 5 is provided, the mixing joint 5 is a three-way member, and is provided with a water inlet, a soap inlet and an outlet, and the soap outlet is connected to the water inlet of the mixing joint 5 through the liquid outlet check valve 4 to prevent The tap water is poured into the liquid absorbing chamber, the inlet 3 of the 2/2-way valve 9 is connected with the inlet pipe, the first outlet 93 of the 2/2-way valve 9 is connected with the water inlet of the water pressure chamber, and the second port of the three-way valve 9 The second outlet 92 is connected to the inlet of the mixing joint 5, and the outlet of the mixing joint 5 is connected to the inlet 91 of the liquid supply tap 1. The controller 10 of the two-position three-way valve 9 controls the two-position three-way valve 9 from the waiting state to the liquid discharging state when a person needs to take the soap liquid from the self-priming soap liquid supply device, and the two-position three-way valve 9 The controller 10 can be manually operated, such as a mechanical hand valve, but at a higher cost and inconvenient to use.
为了进一步提高自吸式皂液给液装置的智能化程度,本发明中的二位三通阀9以选用二位三通电磁阀为佳,最好是二位三通先导式电磁阀,而控制器10选用人体感应开关,如红外光电开关,控制器10的输出控制信号为方波,所述二位三通先导式电磁阀的先导孔与混合接头5进水口相连通。选用带先导的二位三通电磁阀工作时是靠自来水水压启动阀芯,控制器10的输出控制信号为方波,这样驱动电磁阀只需消耗很少电能,可以使用干电池作为能源,每次出皂液也只有约1秒。电池按700MAH计算,每天工作20次,可以延续378天(约1年)。同时改变方波的宽度,就可以改变每次皂液的出液量,调节灵活方便。In order to further improve the intelligence degree of the self-priming soap liquid supply device, the two-position three-way valve 9 of the present invention preferably uses a two-position three-way solenoid valve, preferably a two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve, and The controller 10 selects a human body sensing switch, such as an infrared photoelectric switch, and the output control signal of the controller 10 is a square wave, and the pilot hole of the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve is in communication with the water inlet of the hybrid joint 5. When the two-position three-way solenoid valve with pilot is selected, the valve core is started by the tap water pressure. The output control signal of the controller 10 is a square wave, so that the solenoid valve is driven to consume only a small amount of electric energy, and the dry battery can be used as an energy source. The secondary soap solution is also only about 1 second. The battery is calculated at 700MAH and works 20 times a day for 378 days (about 1 year). At the same time, by changing the width of the square wave, the amount of liquid discharged from each soap can be changed, and the adjustment is flexible and convenient.
本发明中的自吸式皂液给液装置的工作原理如下:The working principle of the self-priming soap liquid supply device in the present invention is as follows:
如图1所示,当自吸式皂液给液装置处于无人使用的等待状态时,二位三通阀9没有得电,二位三通先导式电磁阀第一出口93与第二出口92连通,进口91与第一出口93及第二出口92隔离,水压腔进水口经二位三通阀9第一出口93和第二出口92与给液龙头1连通,水压腔中的水从给液龙头1放出而泄压,吸液容腔在复位弹簧8的作用下体积变大形成负压将皂液从皂液盒2吸至吸液容腔中备用;如图2所示,当有人要使用自吸式皂液给液装置时,人体感应开关感应到人手后发出方波控制信号,使二位三通先导式电磁阀短时间得电转为出液状态,在出液状态下,二位三通阀9进口91与第一出口93连通,第二出口92与第一出口93及进口91隔离,此时自来水管中的水经二位三通阀9进口91、第一出口93和水压腔进水口进入水压腔,随着水压腔内的压力的加大,弹性膜片63被挤向吸液腔盖61一侧压缩吸液容腔,将其中的皂液沿出液单向阀4、混合接头5和给液龙头1挤出供人使用,当控制信号过后,二位三通阀9失电,二位三通先导式电磁阀第一出口93与第二出口92连通,进口91与第一出口93及第二出口92隔离,水压腔进水口经二位三通阀9第一出口93和第二出口92与给液龙头1连通,弹性膜片63在复位弹簧8的作用下被挤向进水腔盖62一侧,水压腔中的水从给液龙头1流出供使用者打湿手部及稀释皂液,因此给皂液、湿润手部一次性完成,同时吸液容腔再一次在复位弹簧8的作用下体积变大形成负压将皂液从皂液盒2吸至吸液容腔中进入等待状态,等待下一次使用。As shown in Fig. 1, when the self-priming soap liquid supply device is in an unattended waiting state, the two-position three-way valve 9 is not energized, the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92 is connected, the inlet 91 is separated from the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92, and the water inlet inlet is connected to the liquid supply faucet 1 through the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92 of the two-position three-way valve 9, in the water pressure chamber The water is discharged from the liquid supply tap 1 and the pressure is released. The liquid suction chamber is enlarged by the return spring 8 to form a negative pressure to suck the soap liquid from the soap liquid box 2 into the liquid absorption chamber for standby; as shown in FIG. When someone wants to use the self-priming soap liquid supply device, the human body induction switch senses the human hand and sends a square wave control signal, so that the two-position three-way pilot type electromagnetic valve is turned into a liquid discharge state in a short time, in the liquid discharge state. Next, the two-position three-way valve 9 inlet 91 is in communication with the first outlet 93, and the second outlet 92 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the inlet 91. At this time, the water in the tap water pipe is imported through the two-position three-way valve 9 91, first The outlet 93 and the water inlet of the hydraulic chamber enter the water pressure chamber, and as the pressure in the water pressure chamber increases, the elastic diaphragm 63 is squeezed toward the liquid suction chamber. The side of the cover 61 compresses the liquid absorption chamber, and the soap liquid therein is extruded along the liquid discharge check valve 4, the mixing joint 5 and the liquid supply tap 1 for use, and when the control signal passes, the 2/2-way valve 9 is de-energized. The two-way three-way pilot solenoid valve first outlet 93 is in communication with the second outlet 92. The inlet 91 is isolated from the first outlet 93 and the second outlet 92. The water pressure chamber inlet is passed through the second three-way valve 9 and the first outlet 93. And the second outlet 92 communicates with the liquid supply tap 1 , and the elastic diaphragm 63 is squeezed toward the inlet chamber cover 62 by the return spring 8 , and the water in the water pressure chamber flows out from the liquid supply tap 1 for the user to play. Wet hand and dilute the soap, so the soap liquid and the wet hand are completed at one time, and the liquid absorbing volume is once again enlarged by the action of the return spring 8 to form a negative pressure to suck the soap liquid from the soap liquid box 2 to Enter the waiting state in the aspirating chamber and wait for the next use.
Claims (4)
- 一种自吸式皂液给液装置,包括给液龙头和皂液盒,其特征在于:所述自吸式皂液给液装置还设有吸液单向阀、出液单向阀、混合接头、吸液器及其吸液控制器,所述吸液器具有一个密闭的、体积可变的吸液容腔和一个皂液进口和一个皂液出口,所述皂液进口经吸液单向阀与吸液管一端连接,吸液管另一端插至皂液盒中的皂液中,所述皂液出口经出液单向阀与混合接头的皂液入口连接,混合接头的自来水入口与自来水管路连接,所述混合接头的出口与给液龙头进口连接,所述吸液控制器以水压为动力改变吸液容腔体积的大小。 The utility model relates to a self-priming soap liquid supply device, which comprises a liquid supply faucet and a soap liquid box, characterized in that: the self-priming soap liquid supply device is further provided with a liquid suction check valve, a liquid discharge check valve, and a mixing a joint, an aspirator and a liquid suction controller thereof, the liquid suction device having a closed, variable volume liquid absorbing chamber and a soap liquid inlet and a soap liquid outlet, the soap liquid inlet through the liquid absorbing sheet The valve is connected to one end of the pipette, and the other end of the pipette is inserted into the soap liquid in the soap liquid box, and the soap liquid outlet is connected to the soap liquid inlet of the mixing joint through the liquid discharge check valve, and the tap water inlet of the mixing joint Connected to the tap water pipe, the outlet of the mixing joint is connected to the inlet of the liquid supply tap, and the liquid suction controller changes the volume of the liquid suction volume by the water pressure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的自吸式皂液给液装置,其特征在于:所述吸液器设有两个密封的容腔,吸液容腔和水压腔,所述吸液容腔和水压腔之间由弹性膜片隔离,所述水压腔设有一个进水口,所述吸液控制器包括二位三通阀和阀控制器,所述二位三通阀进口与进水管连接,二位三通阀的第一出口与水压腔进水口连接,二位三通阀的第二出口与混合接头的自来水入口连接,所述二位三通阀在阀控制器的控制下具有等待和出液两个状态,等待状态和出液状态,在等待状态下,所述二位三通阀第一出口与第二出口连通,进口与第一出口及第二出口隔离;在出液状态下,所述二位三通阀进口与第一出口连通,第二出口与第一出口及进口隔离。The self-priming soap liquid supply device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid suction device is provided with two sealed cavities, a liquid absorption chamber and a water pressure chamber, and the liquid absorption chamber and The water pressure chambers are separated by an elastic diaphragm, the water pressure chamber is provided with a water inlet, the liquid suction controller comprises a two-position three-way valve and a valve controller, and the two-position three-way valve inlet and the inlet pipe Connected, the first outlet of the 2/2-way valve is connected to the water inlet of the water pressure chamber, and the second outlet of the 2/2-way valve is connected with the tap water inlet of the mixing joint, the 2/2-way valve is under the control of the valve controller Having two states of waiting and discharging, waiting state and discharging state, in the waiting state, the first outlet of the two-position three-way valve is in communication with the second outlet, and the inlet is isolated from the first outlet and the second outlet; In the liquid state, the two-position three-way valve inlet is in communication with the first outlet, and the second outlet is isolated from the first outlet and the inlet.
- 根据权利要求2所述的自吸式皂液给液装置,其特征在于:所述二位三通阀为二位三通电磁阀,所述控制器为人体感应开关。The self-priming soap liquid supply device according to claim 2, wherein the two-position three-way valve is a two-position three-way solenoid valve, and the controller is a human body sensing switch.
- 根据权利要求3所述的自吸式皂液给液装置,其特征在于:所述二位三通阀为二位三通先导式电磁阀,所述二位三通先导式电磁阀的先导孔与混合接头进水口相连通,所述控制器的输出控制信号为宽度可调的方波。The self-priming soap liquid supply device according to claim 3, wherein the two-position three-way valve is a two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve, and the pilot hole of the two-position three-way pilot solenoid valve Connected to the water inlet of the hybrid joint, the output control signal of the controller is a square wave with adjustable width.
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CN107387786A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-24 | 成都凯远流体控制工程有限公司 | Have the multi-functional pressure/flow control valve and its operating method of good sealing property concurrently |
CN110250969A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江英特汉莎智能科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable automatic soap dispenser of liquid outlet quantity |
CN111350236A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-30 | 福建洁博利厨卫科技有限公司 | Modular double-pump type liquid feeding faucet |
CN111920324A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-13 | 浙江英特汉莎智能科技有限公司 | Soap dispenser |
WO2022106600A2 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | Gjosa Sa | Water conditioning unit for a washing device, and dispensing unit |
WO2022106600A3 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-08-11 | Gjosa Sa | Water conditioning unit for a washing device, and dispensing unit |
CN112826348A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-25 | 广东伊诺智能家居科技有限公司 | Soap dispenser with mixing ratio adjusting pump body |
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