WO2012053738A2 - Photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012053738A2
WO2012053738A2 PCT/KR2011/006484 KR2011006484W WO2012053738A2 WO 2012053738 A2 WO2012053738 A2 WO 2012053738A2 KR 2011006484 W KR2011006484 W KR 2011006484W WO 2012053738 A2 WO2012053738 A2 WO 2012053738A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
solar
heat
lens
water heater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/006484
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012053738A3 (en
Inventor
임명규
Original Assignee
Lim Myoung Gyu
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2012053738A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012053738A2/en
Publication of WO2012053738A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012053738A3/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photovoltaic module, and more particularly, a lens for improving dust collection efficiency by storing silicon cells in an airtight container and condensing sunlight intensively on top of the airtight container.
  • the solar module prevents the cell from being contaminated by dust and the like and deteriorates the collection efficiency, and further includes a heat pipe and a heat sink at the bottom of the sealed container to collect heat generated in the sealed container to drive the water heater. will be.
  • photovoltaic power generation means concentrating (heating) solar light on a solar cell or a photovoltaic module to perform power generation.
  • the solar module is called a solar module as a kind of solar panel, and there are a general type, a window type, a tracking type, and a hybrid type (type in parallel with other clean energy generating means).
  • the principle of photovoltaic using this photovoltaic module is carried out by the photovoltaic effect.
  • solar light is irradiated to a pn junction solar farm with n-type doping on a silicon crystal, Electromotive force by electron-holes is generated by light energy, which is called photovoltaic effect.
  • the solar panels can be connected in parallel and as many times as you want to make the desired power.
  • the system stored in the battery and used when needed is called individual solar power generation system or stand-alone solar power generation system. It is called grid-connected solar power system.
  • the DC power stored in the battery is converted into AC power through an inverter device and then supplied to a power consuming device such as a lamp.
  • the structure of the photovoltaic module for photovoltaic power generation according to the prior art is as shown in FIG. 1, on the support frame 2 and the ground on which the plurality of photovoltaic modules 1 are arranged horizontally or vertically. It has a support shaft 3 which is erected vertically.
  • the photovoltaic module 1 is an integrated solar cell.
  • a glass plate and a sheet or plate-shaped cell are stacked inside a rectangular frame-shaped module frame, and a back surface (back side) of which is developed by the photovoltaic effect in the cell.
  • a box shaped current collector (not shown) is provided for collecting power to the charge regulator and the battery.
  • Such a conventional solar module has a favorable rate of only 14%, that is, more than 80% is wasted, which is why the breakeven point of the solar water heater is one year while the profit and loss of the photovoltaic facility is 10 years. .
  • the existing shape is provided in the shape of a flat plate is formed to collect only the sunlight reflected on the surface.
  • the present invention is designed to solve the above problems has the following object.
  • the present invention includes a lens that improves dust collection efficiency by storing silicon cells in a sealed cell in a sealed container and concentrating solar light on the top of the sealed container. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photovoltaic module that prevents the water, and further comprises a heat pipe and a heat sink in the lower portion of the sealed container to collect heat generated in the sealed container to drive the water heater.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object includes the following embodiments.
  • the present invention solar module
  • a solar module of the present invention According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
  • the lens 100 agglomerates solar light, using a Fresnl lens (100) that is light in weight, has excellent durability, and is inexpensive in a convex shape only, and condenses sunlight into a lower part.
  • the cell 300 can penetrate the provided cell 300 to collect solar light more efficiently, and is located above the sealed container 500 to prevent dust from penetrating into the sealed container 300.
  • the cell 300 provided inside the container 500 may be prevented from being contaminated by dust or the like.
  • a solar module of the present invention According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
  • the airtight container 500 accommodates the cell 300 therein, and the lens 100 is fastened to an upper portion thereof, and is sealed by the lens 100 to prevent the cell 300 from being contaminated by dust or the like. It is characterized in that the solar heat generated from the cell 300 collecting the solar light aggregated through the lens 100 is prevented from leaking to the outside, and the solar heat is sent to the heat generating member 700 to drive a water heater. It is done.
  • a solar module of the present invention According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
  • the heat generating member 700 is provided in the lower portion of the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater by the solar energy sent from the sealed container 500, the heat pipe 710 for transmitting the solar energy to the water heater. And a heat sink 730 that generates heat by solar energy transmitted through the heat pipe 710 and heats a water heater, etc., and discharges heat generated in the process of collecting the solar energy by the cell 300 to the outside.
  • the solar module characterized in that the discharged heat can be used without the remaining solar energy by driving a water heater and the like through the heat generating member (700).
  • a solar module of the present invention According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
  • the airtight container 500 is formed as a mirror, but the mirror is formed as a polygon, that is, the reflected sunlight can be gathered as a reference point, and the collected solar light is intensively reflected to the cell 300 so as to efficiently collect the cells ( Allow the 300 to collect solar light so that the cell 300 can produce electrical energy more efficiently than the cell 300, and the cell 300 on the upper portion of the sealed container 500, the upper portion of the cell 300 Afterwards, the heat generating member 700 is placed on the upper side, so that the sealed container 500 as a mirror reflects the solar energy so that the aggregated solar energy is collected by the cell 300, and the generated solar energy is heat.
  • Solar module characterized in that to be sent to the generating member 700 to drive the water heater.
  • the present invention has the following effects by the above configuration.
  • the solar module of the present invention includes a lens that improves dust collection efficiency by storing silicon cells in a sealed container in a sealed container and then concentrating agglomeration of solar light on the top of the sealed container. It has an effect of preventing efficiency from falling.
  • the use efficiency of the device by using the electrical energy and solar energy through a single device Increase and thus increase the economic efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional solar module
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a combined solar module according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the present invention solar module is fastened to the frame
  • FIG. 5 and 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the solar module according to the present invention.
  • the solar module of the present invention includes a lens 100 that aggregates the solar light largely; A cell 300 provided below the lens 100 and collecting the aggregated sunlight; An airtight container 500 for storing the cell 300 and reflecting the aggregated solar light through the lens 100 so that heat energy can be generated as the reflected light impinges on the wall; It is composed of a heat generating member 700 provided under the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater (not shown) by receiving the heat energy generated from the sealed container 500.
  • the lens 100 is made of a convex lens having a small diopter (short focal length) as a tool to aggregate sunlight.
  • the lens 100 used a Fresnl lens 100.
  • the Fresnel lens has a feature that the general convex lens is convex on both sides while the convex section is light in weight, excellent durability, and low cost.
  • the lens 100 aggregates sunlight and transmits it to the cell 300 provided at the bottom so that the cell 300 can collect sunlight more efficiently.
  • the lens 100 is positioned above the sealed container 500 to prevent dust, etc. from penetrating into the sealed container 300, thereby preventing the cell 300 provided inside the sealed container 500 from being contaminated by dust or the like. do.
  • the cell 300 is provided inside the hermetically sealed container 500 to collect and collect the collected solar light through the lens 100, and transmit the collected solar light to a generator (not shown) to obtain electrical energy. Make sure
  • the cell 300 secures efficiency and durability by using a unitary cell.
  • the airtight container 500 accommodates the cell 300 therein, and the lens 100 is fastened to an upper part thereof, and is sealed by the lens 100 to prevent the cell 300 from being contaminated by dust or the like.
  • the heat generating member 700 is provided in the lower portion of the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater by the solar energy sent from the sealed container 500, the heat pipe 710 for transmitting the solar energy to the water heater. And heat sink 730 for generating heat by solar energy transmitted through the heat pipe 710 to heat a water heater.
  • the cell 300 Normally, the cell 300 generates heat in the process of capturing solar energy, and when the high heat is received, the efficiency tends to be reduced, so the heat must be discharged to the outside. By driving the water heater, etc. to use without the remaining solar energy.
  • the airtight container 500 is formed as a mirror, but the mirror is formed as a polygon, that is, the reflected solar light is collected at one reference point, and the cell 300 is formed on the top of the airtight container 500.
  • the sealed container 500 as a mirror reflects the solar energy and the aggregated solar energy is collected by the cell 300.
  • the solar energy generated at this time may be sent to the heat generating member 700 to drive a water heater.
  • the airtight container 700 as a mirror, the collected solar light is intensively reflected to the cell 300 so that the cell 300 can collect the sun light more efficiently, thereby making the cell 300 more efficient. Can produce electrical energy.
  • the upper box and the lower box are combined to have a sealed structure, and the lens is formed in a square shape.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module including a lens which enhances collection efficiency by concentrating solar light onto the upper portion of an airtight container in which a silicon cell, which is a solar collector cell, is arranged, thereby preventing collection efficiency from being reduced due to a contamination of the cell by dust, and further including a heat pipe and a heat sink in the lower portion of the airtight container to thereby capture heat generated in the airtight container to drive a water heater. The photovoltaic module according to the present invention comprises: a lens (100) which concentrates solar light; a cell (300) positioned in the lower portion of the lens (100) and which captures the concentrated solar light; an airtight container (500) which is provided with said cell (300) and which reflects the solar light concentrated through the lens (100) to generate thermal energy due to the collision of the reflected light against the surfaces of the walls thereof; and a member for generating heat (700) which is positioned in the lower portion of the airtight container (500) and which receives the thermal energy generated in the airtight container (500) to drive a water heater.

Description

태양 광 모듈Solar modules
본 고안은 태양 광 모듈에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 태양을 집진하는 셀을 실리콘 셀을 밀폐용기에 수납한 후 밀폐용기의 상부에 태양 광을 집중적으로 응집시킴으로써 집진효율을 향상시키는 렌즈를 구비하여 셀이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되어 집진효율이 저하되는 것을 방지하고, 밀폐용기의 하부에 히트 파이프와 방열판을 더 구비하여 밀폐용기 내에서 발생한 열을 포집하여 온수기를 구동할 수 있도록 한 태양 광 모듈에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module, and more particularly, a lens for improving dust collection efficiency by storing silicon cells in an airtight container and condensing sunlight intensively on top of the airtight container. The solar module prevents the cell from being contaminated by dust and the like and deteriorates the collection efficiency, and further includes a heat pipe and a heat sink at the bottom of the sealed container to collect heat generated in the sealed container to drive the water heater. will be.
일반적으로, 태양광 발전에서는 태양 빛을 솔라셀(solar cell) 또는 태양광모듈(photovoltaic module)에 집광(열)시켜 발전을 수행하는 것을 의미한다.In general, photovoltaic power generation means concentrating (heating) solar light on a solar cell or a photovoltaic module to perform power generation.
태양 광 모듈은 태양광 전지판의 일종으로 솔라모듈 등으로 호칭되며, 일반형, 창호형, 추적형, 하이브리드형(다른 청정에너지 발전수단과 병행된 타입) 등이 존재한다.The solar module is called a solar module as a kind of solar panel, and there are a general type, a window type, a tracking type, and a hybrid type (type in parallel with other clean energy generating means).
이런 태양 광 모듈을 이용한 태양광 발전 원리(principle of photovoltaic)는 광기전력 효과(photovoltaic effect)에 의해 수행되는 것으로서, 실리콘 결정 위에 n형 도핑을 하여 p-n접합을 한 태양 전지팜에 태양광을 조사하면 광 에너지에 의해 전자-정공에 의한 기전력이 발생하게 되며, 이를 광기전력 효과라고 부른다. 태양 전지판을 원하는 만큼 직병렬로 접속하여 원하는 전력으로 만들어 사용하는데, 축전지에 저장하여 필요시 사용하는 시스템을 개별 태양광 발전 시스템, 혹은 독립형태양광 발전 시스템이라고 하며, 통상의 전력선과 연계하여 사용하게 되면 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템이라고 한다.The principle of photovoltaic using this photovoltaic module is carried out by the photovoltaic effect. When solar light is irradiated to a pn junction solar farm with n-type doping on a silicon crystal, Electromotive force by electron-holes is generated by light energy, which is called photovoltaic effect. The solar panels can be connected in parallel and as many times as you want to make the desired power.The system stored in the battery and used when needed is called individual solar power generation system or stand-alone solar power generation system. It is called grid-connected solar power system.
특히, 축전지에 저장된 직류전원은 인버터장치를 거쳐서 교류전원으로 변환된 후 전등 등과 같은 전력 소모 장치에 공급된다.In particular, the DC power stored in the battery is converted into AC power through an inverter device and then supplied to a power consuming device such as a lamp.
종래 기술에 따른 태양광 발전을 위한 태양 광 모듈의 구조는 도 1에 개략적으로 도시된 바와 같이, 복수개의 태양 광 모듈(1)을 가로 또는 세로로 배열하고 있는 지지프레임(2) 및 지면상에 수직하게 세워진 지지축(3)을 갖는다.The structure of the photovoltaic module for photovoltaic power generation according to the prior art is as shown in FIG. 1, on the support frame 2 and the ground on which the plurality of photovoltaic modules 1 are arranged horizontally or vertically. It has a support shaft 3 which is erected vertically.
태양 광 모듈(1)은 솔라셀을 집적시킨 것으로서, 통상적으로 사각형 틀 형상의 모듈프레임의 내측에 유리판과 시트 또는 판형상의 셀을 적층하고, 그의 이면(배면)에는 셀에서 광기전력 효과에 의해 발전된 전력을 충전 레귤레이터 및 배터리까지 집전하기 위한 박스 형상의 집전함(도시 안됨)이 구비되어 있다.The photovoltaic module 1 is an integrated solar cell. In general, a glass plate and a sheet or plate-shaped cell are stacked inside a rectangular frame-shaped module frame, and a back surface (back side) of which is developed by the photovoltaic effect in the cell. A box shaped current collector (not shown) is provided for collecting power to the charge regulator and the battery.
상기와 같은 종래의 태양 광 모듈은 호율이 14%에 그치고 있다, 즉 80% 이상은 낭비되고 있으며, 이런 이유로 태양열온수기의 손익분기점은 1년인 반면에 태양광발전설비의 손익은 10년이 걸리게 된다.Such a conventional solar module has a favorable rate of only 14%, that is, more than 80% is wasted, which is why the breakeven point of the solar water heater is one year while the profit and loss of the photovoltaic facility is 10 years. .
주요원인은 태양 광 모듈의 구성재질인 실리콘의 단가가 매우 고가임에 불구하고 실리콘 셀이 먼지 등의 외부요인에 의해 오염되어 태양열을 효율적으로 집진하지 못하기 때문이다.The main reason is that even though the cost of silicon, which is a component of the solar module, is very expensive, the silicon cells are contaminated by external factors such as dust and thus do not collect solar heat efficiently.
또한 기존의 쎌 형상은 평판형상으로 구비되어 표면에 비치는 태양 광만 포집하도록 형성되어 있기 때문이다. In addition, the existing shape is provided in the shape of a flat plate is formed to collect only the sunlight reflected on the surface.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하고자 고안된 것으로 다음과 같은 목적을 가진다.The present invention is designed to solve the above problems has the following object.
본 고안은 태양을 집진하는 셀을 실리콘 셀을 밀폐용기에 수납한 후 밀폐용기의 상부에 태양 광을 집중적으로 응집시킴으로써 집진효율을 향상시키는 렌즈를 구비하여 셀이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되어 집진효율이 저하되는 것을 방지하고, 밀폐용기의 하부에 히트 파이프와 방열판을 더 구비하여 밀폐용기 내에서 발생한 열을 포집하여 온수기를 구동할 수 있도록 한 태양 광 모듈을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention includes a lens that improves dust collection efficiency by storing silicon cells in a sealed cell in a sealed container and concentrating solar light on the top of the sealed container. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photovoltaic module that prevents the water, and further comprises a heat pipe and a heat sink in the lower portion of the sealed container to collect heat generated in the sealed container to drive the water heater.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 다음과 같은 실시 예를 포함한다.The present invention for achieving the above object includes the following embodiments.
본 고안의 제 1 실시 예에 따르면, 본 고안 태양 광 모듈은According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the present invention solar module
태양 광을 응집시키는 렌즈(100)와; 렌즈(100)의 하부에 구비되어 응집된 태양 광을 포집하는 셀(300)과; 셀(300)을 수납하되 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 반사시켜 반사된 광이 벽면에 충돌함에 따라 열에너지가 발생할 수 있도록 한 밀폐용기(500)와; 밀폐용기(500) 하부에 구비되어 밀폐용기(500)에서 발생한 열에너지를 전달받아 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 한 열발생부재(700)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A lens 100 that aggregates sunlight; A cell 300 provided below the lens 100 and collecting the aggregated sunlight; An airtight container 500 for storing the cell 300 and reflecting the aggregated solar light through the lens 100 to generate heat energy as the reflected light impinges on the wall; It is characterized in that it comprises a heat generating member 700 provided below the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater by receiving the heat energy generated from the sealed container 500.
본 고안의 제 2 실시 예에 따르면, 본 고안 태양 광 모듈의According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
상기 렌즈(100)는 태양 광을 응집시키는 것으로, 단면만 볼록한 형태로 무게가 가볍고, 내구성이 우수하며, 가격이 저렴한 프리넬렌즈(fresnl lens, 100)를 사용하여, 태양 광을 응집시켜 하부에 구비된 셀(300)에 투과하여 셀(300)이 태양 광을 보다 효율적으로 포집할 수 있도록 하였으며, 밀폐용기(500)의 상부에 위치하여 먼지 등이 밀폐용기(300)에 침투되지않도록 하여 밀폐용기(500) 내부에 구비되는 셀(300)이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지한 것을 특징으로 한다.The lens 100 agglomerates solar light, using a Fresnl lens (100) that is light in weight, has excellent durability, and is inexpensive in a convex shape only, and condenses sunlight into a lower part. The cell 300 can penetrate the provided cell 300 to collect solar light more efficiently, and is located above the sealed container 500 to prevent dust from penetrating into the sealed container 300. The cell 300 provided inside the container 500 may be prevented from being contaminated by dust or the like.
본 고안의 제 3 실시 예에 따르면, 본 고안 태양 광 모듈의 According to a third embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
상기 밀폐용기(500)는 내부에 셀(300)을 수용하고, 상부에 렌즈(100)가 체결되는 것으로, 렌즈(100)에 의해 밀폐되어 셀(300)이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지하고, 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 포집하는 셀(300)에서 발생하는 태양열을 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지하고, 태양열을 열발생부재(700)로 보내어 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The airtight container 500 accommodates the cell 300 therein, and the lens 100 is fastened to an upper portion thereof, and is sealed by the lens 100 to prevent the cell 300 from being contaminated by dust or the like. It is characterized in that the solar heat generated from the cell 300 collecting the solar light aggregated through the lens 100 is prevented from leaking to the outside, and the solar heat is sent to the heat generating member 700 to drive a water heater. It is done.
본 고안의 제 4 실시 예에 따르면, 본 고안 태양 광 모듈의According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
상기 열발생부재(700)는 밀폐용기(500)의 하부에 구비되어 밀폐용기(500)에서 보내지는 태양열 에너지에 의해 온수기 등을 구동하는 것으로, 태양열 에너지를 온수기 등으로 전달하는 히트파이프(710)와 히트파이프(710)를 통하여 전달된 태양열 에너지에 의해 열을 발상하여 온수기 등의 가열하는 방열판(730)으로 된 것으로, 셀(300)이 태양 광 에너지를 포집하는 과정에서 발생한 열을 외부로 배출하여야 하는데, 이러한 배출되는 열을 열발생부재(700)를 통하여 온수기 등을 구동하여 잔여되는 태양열 에너지가 없이 사용할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 광 모듈.The heat generating member 700 is provided in the lower portion of the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater by the solar energy sent from the sealed container 500, the heat pipe 710 for transmitting the solar energy to the water heater. And a heat sink 730 that generates heat by solar energy transmitted through the heat pipe 710 and heats a water heater, etc., and discharges heat generated in the process of collecting the solar energy by the cell 300 to the outside. The solar module, characterized in that the discharged heat can be used without the remaining solar energy by driving a water heater and the like through the heat generating member (700).
본 고안의 제 5 실시 예에 따르면, 본 고안 태양 광 모듈의According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, a solar module of the present invention
상기 밀폐용기(500)를 거울로 형성하되 거울을 다각형으로 즉, 반사되는 태양 광이 하나의 기준점으로 모일 수 있도록 형성하여 포집되는 태양광을 셀(300)에 집중적으로 반사시켜 보다 효율적으로 셀(300)이 태양 광을 포집할 수 있도록 하여 셀(300)이 보단 효율적으로 전기에너지를 생산할 수 있도록 하고, 상부에 셀(300)을 밀폐용기(500)의 상부에 위치되도록 셀(300) 상부에 한 후 열발생부재(700)를 상부에 위치시켜 거울로 된 밀폐용기(500)가 태양 광 에너지를 반사시겨 응집된 태양 광 에너지는 셀(300)이 포집하도록 하고, 이때 발생하는 태양열 에너지는 열발생부재(700)로 보내어 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 광 모듈.The airtight container 500 is formed as a mirror, but the mirror is formed as a polygon, that is, the reflected sunlight can be gathered as a reference point, and the collected solar light is intensively reflected to the cell 300 so as to efficiently collect the cells ( Allow the 300 to collect solar light so that the cell 300 can produce electrical energy more efficiently than the cell 300, and the cell 300 on the upper portion of the sealed container 500, the upper portion of the cell 300 Afterwards, the heat generating member 700 is placed on the upper side, so that the sealed container 500 as a mirror reflects the solar energy so that the aggregated solar energy is collected by the cell 300, and the generated solar energy is heat. Solar module, characterized in that to be sent to the generating member 700 to drive the water heater.
본 고안은 앞서 본 구성에 의하여 다음과 같은 효과를 가진다.The present invention has the following effects by the above configuration.
본 고안 태양 광 모듈은 태양을 집진하는 셀을 실리콘 셀을 밀폐용기에 수납한 후 밀폐용기의 상부에 태양 광을 집중적으로 응집시킴으로써 집진효율을 향상시키는 렌즈를 구비하여 셀이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되어 집진효율이 저하되는 것을 방지하는 효과를 갖는다.The solar module of the present invention includes a lens that improves dust collection efficiency by storing silicon cells in a sealed container in a sealed container and then concentrating agglomeration of solar light on the top of the sealed container. It has an effect of preventing efficiency from falling.
그리고 밀폐용기의 하부에 히트 파이프와 방열판을 더 구비하여 밀폐용기 내에서 발생한 열을 포집하여 온수기를 구동할 수 있도록 함으로써 낭비되는 태양열 에너지가 없도록 하는 효과를 갖는다.And further comprising a heat pipe and a heat sink in the lower portion of the sealed container to collect the heat generated in the sealed container to drive the water heater has an effect that there is no wasted solar energy.
또한 포집된 태양에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하는 종래의 기능과 함께 전기 에너지로 변환과정 중 잔여 된 태양열 에너지로 온수기 등을 구동함으로써 전기에너지 및 태양에너지를 하나의 장치를 통하여 사용함으로써 장치의 사용 효율을 상승시키고 이에 따른 경제적 효율을 상승시키는 효과를 갖는다. In addition to the conventional function of converting the collected solar energy into electrical energy, by using the remaining solar energy during the conversion process to electrical energy to drive a water heater, the use efficiency of the device by using the electrical energy and solar energy through a single device Increase and thus increase the economic efficiency.
도 1은 종래의 태양 광 모듈을 나타낸 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a conventional solar module,
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 태양 광 모듈을 나타낸 분해 사시도,2 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar module according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 태양 광 모듈을 나타낸 결합 사시도,3 is a perspective view showing a combined solar module according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 고안 태양 광 모듈이 프레임에 체결된 상태를 나타낸 사시도,Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the present invention solar module is fastened to the frame,
도 5 및 도 6은 본 고안에 따른 태양 광 모듈의 다른 예를 나타낸 분해 사시도, 5 and 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the solar module according to the present invention,
◎ 부호의 설명 ◎◎ Explanation of the sign ◎
100 : 렌즈(100) 100: lens 100
300 : 셀(300)300: cell 300
500 : 밀폐용기(500) 500: airtight container (500)
700 열발생부재700 heat generating member
출원인은 이하에서 첨부도면을 참조하여 앞서 본 실시 예들의 구성을 상세하게 설명한다.Applicants will now be described in detail the configuration of the present embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 고안의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 기술은 생략한다.Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.
본 고안 태양 광 모듈은 크게 태양 광을 응집시키는 렌즈(100)와; 렌즈(100)의 하부에 구비되어 응집된 태양 광을 포집하는 셀(300)과; 셀(300)을 수납하되 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 반사시켜 반사된 광이 벽면에 충돌함에 따라 열에너지가 발생할 수 있도록 한 밀폐용기(500)와; 밀폐용기(500) 하부에 구비되어 밀폐용기(500)에서 발생한 열에너지를 전달받아 온수기(미도시) 등을 구동할 수 있도록 한 열발생부재(700)로 구성된다.The solar module of the present invention includes a lens 100 that aggregates the solar light largely; A cell 300 provided below the lens 100 and collecting the aggregated sunlight; An airtight container 500 for storing the cell 300 and reflecting the aggregated solar light through the lens 100 so that heat energy can be generated as the reflected light impinges on the wall; It is composed of a heat generating member 700 provided under the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater (not shown) by receiving the heat energy generated from the sealed container 500.
상기 렌즈(100)는 태양 광을 응집시키는 도구로서 디옵터가 작은 (초점거리가 짧음)볼록렌즈로 제작된다.The lens 100 is made of a convex lens having a small diopter (short focal length) as a tool to aggregate sunlight.
특히 볼록렌즈 중에서 상기 렌즈(100)는 프리넬렌즈(fresnl lens, 100)를 사용하였다.Particularly, among the convex lenses, the lens 100 used a Fresnl lens 100.
상기 프리넬렌즈는 일반적인 볼록렌즈가 양면이 볼록한 형태인 반면 단면만 볼록한 형태로 무게가 가볍고, 내구성이 우수하며, 가격이 저렴한 특징이 있다.The Fresnel lens has a feature that the general convex lens is convex on both sides while the convex section is light in weight, excellent durability, and low cost.
상기 렌즈(100)는 태양 광을 응집시켜 하부에 구비된 셀(300)에 투과하여 셀(300)이 태양 광을 보다 효율적으로 포집할 수 있도록 하였다.The lens 100 aggregates sunlight and transmits it to the cell 300 provided at the bottom so that the cell 300 can collect sunlight more efficiently.
또한 렌즈(100)는 밀폐용기(500)의 상부에 위치하여 먼지 등이 밀폐용기(300)에 침투되지않도록 하여 밀폐용기(500) 내부에 구비되는 셀(300)이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지한다.In addition, the lens 100 is positioned above the sealed container 500 to prevent dust, etc. from penetrating into the sealed container 300, thereby preventing the cell 300 provided inside the sealed container 500 from being contaminated by dust or the like. do.
상기 셀(300)은 밀폐용기(500)의 내부에 구비되어 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 투사 받아 포집하는 것으로, 포집된 태양 광을 발전기(미도시)로 보내어 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있도록 한다. The cell 300 is provided inside the hermetically sealed container 500 to collect and collect the collected solar light through the lens 100, and transmit the collected solar light to a generator (not shown) to obtain electrical energy. Make sure
셀 종류별 특징 Characteristics by Cell Type
표 1
Figure PCTKR2011006484-appb-T000001
 Table 1
Figure PCTKR2011006484-appb-T000001
상기 셀(300)은 단결성 셀을 사용함으로써 효율성과 내구성을 확보하였다.The cell 300 secures efficiency and durability by using a unitary cell.
상기 밀폐용기(500)는 내부에 셀(300)을 수용하고, 상부에 렌즈(100)가 체결되는 것으로, 렌즈(100)에 의해 밀폐되어 셀(300)이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지한다. The airtight container 500 accommodates the cell 300 therein, and the lens 100 is fastened to an upper part thereof, and is sealed by the lens 100 to prevent the cell 300 from being contaminated by dust or the like.
또한 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 포집하는 셀(300)에서 발생하는 태양열을 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지하고, 태양열을 열발생부재(700)로 보내어 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, it prevents the solar heat generated from the cell 300 collecting the solar light aggregated through the lens 100 to the outside, and sends the solar heat to the heat generating member 700 to drive the water heater.
상기 열발생부재(700)는 밀폐용기(500)의 하부에 구비되어 밀폐용기(500)에서 보내지는 태양열 에너지에 의해 온수기 등을 구동하는 것으로, 태양열 에너지를 온수기 등으로 전달하는 히트파이프(710)와 히트파이프(710)를 통하여 전달된 태양열 에너지에 의해 열을 발상하여 온수기 등의 가열하는 방열판(730)으로 된 것이다. The heat generating member 700 is provided in the lower portion of the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater by the solar energy sent from the sealed container 500, the heat pipe 710 for transmitting the solar energy to the water heater. And heat sink 730 for generating heat by solar energy transmitted through the heat pipe 710 to heat a water heater.
보통 셀(300)은 태양 광 에너지를 포집하는 과정에서 열을 발생하게 되는데, 높능 열을 받으면 효율이 저감되는 경향이 있어 열을 외부로 배출하여야 하는데, 이러한 배출되는 열을 열발생부재(700)를 통하여 온수기 등을 구동하여 잔여되는 태양열 에너지가 없이 사용할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Normally, the cell 300 generates heat in the process of capturing solar energy, and when the high heat is received, the efficiency tends to be reduced, so the heat must be discharged to the outside. By driving the water heater, etc. to use without the remaining solar energy.
이때 다른 실시예로써 상기 밀폐용기(500)를 거울로 형성하되 거울을 다각형으로 즉, 반사되는 태양 광이 하나의 기준점으로 모일 수 있도록 형성하고, 상부에 셀(300)을 밀폐용기(500)의 상부에 위치되도록 셀(300) 상부에 한 후 열발생부재(700)를 상부에 위치시켜 거울로 된 밀폐용기(500)가 태양 광 에너지를 반사시겨 응집된 태양 광 에너지는 셀(300)이 포집하도록 하고, 이때 발생하는 태양열 에너지는 열발생부재(700)로 보내어 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 할 수도 있다.At this time, in another embodiment, the airtight container 500 is formed as a mirror, but the mirror is formed as a polygon, that is, the reflected solar light is collected at one reference point, and the cell 300 is formed on the top of the airtight container 500. After placing the heat generating member 700 on the top of the cell 300 so as to be positioned at the top, the sealed container 500 as a mirror reflects the solar energy and the aggregated solar energy is collected by the cell 300. The solar energy generated at this time may be sent to the heat generating member 700 to drive a water heater.
즉, 상기 밀폐용기(700)를 거울로 형성함으로써 포집되는 태양광을 셀(300)에 집중적으로 반사시켜 보다 효율적으로 셀(300)이 태양 광을 포집할 수 있도록 하여 셀(300)이 보단 효율적으로 전기에너지를 생산할 수 있는 것이다. That is, by forming the airtight container 700 as a mirror, the collected solar light is intensively reflected to the cell 300 so that the cell 300 can collect the sun light more efficiently, thereby making the cell 300 more efficient. Can produce electrical energy.
또한 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 상판 박스와 하판 박스를 결합시켜 밀폐구조를 갖도록 한 것으로, 렌즈를 사각으로 형성하여서 된 것이다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper box and the lower box are combined to have a sealed structure, and the lens is formed in a square shape.
이상에서 설명한 본 고안은 전술한 실시 예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 고안의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경할 수 있다는 것이 본 고안이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is common in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

Claims (4)

  1. 태양 광을 응집시키는 렌즈(100)와; 렌즈(100)의 하부에 구비되어 응집된 태양 광을 포집하는 셀(300)과; 셀(300)을 수납하되 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 반사시켜 반사된 광이 벽면에 충돌함에 따라 열에너지가 발생할 수 있도록 한 밀폐용기(500)와; 밀폐용기(500) 하부에 구비되어 밀폐용기(500)에서 발생한 열에너지를 전달받아 온수기(미도시) 등을 구동할 수 있도록 한 열발생부재(700)로 된 태양 광 모듈에 있어서,A lens 100 that aggregates sunlight; A cell 300 provided below the lens 100 and collecting the aggregated sunlight; An airtight container 500 for storing the cell 300 and reflecting the aggregated solar light through the lens 100 so that heat energy can be generated as the reflected light impinges on the wall; In the solar module of the heat generating member 700 provided in the bottom of the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater (not shown) by receiving the heat energy generated from the sealed container 500,
    상기 렌즈(100)는 태양 광을 응집시키는 것으로, 단면만 볼록한 형태로 이루어지며 가격이 저렴한 프리넬렌즈(fresnl lens, 100)를 사용하여, 태양 광을 응집시켜 하부에 구비된 셀(300)에 투과하여 셀(300)이 태양 광을 보다 효율적으로 포집할 수 있도록 하였으며, 밀폐용기(500)의 상부에 위치하여 먼지 등이 밀폐용기(300)에 침투되지않도록 하여 밀폐용기(500) 내부에 구비되는 셀(300)이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 광 모듈.The lens 100 agglomerates solar light, and has a convex cross-sectional shape, and uses a low-cost Fresnl lens 100 to agglomerate the sun light to a cell 300 provided below. Through the cell 300 to collect the solar light more efficiently, it is located in the upper portion of the hermetic container 500 to prevent dust, etc. from penetrating the hermetic container 300 is provided inside the hermetic container 500. Photovoltaic module, characterized in that the cell 300 is prevented from being contaminated by dust and the like.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 밀폐용기(500)는 내부에 셀(300)을 수용하고, 상부에 렌즈(100)가 체결되는 것으로, 렌즈(100)에 의해 밀폐되어 셀(300)이 먼지 등에 의해 오염되는 것을 방지하고, 렌즈(100)를 통하여 응집된 태양 광을 포집하는 셀(300)에서 발생하는 태양열을 외부로 유출되는 것을 방지하고, 태양열을 열발생부재(700)로 보내어 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 광 모듈.The airtight container 500 accommodates the cell 300 therein, and the lens 100 is fastened to an upper portion thereof, and is sealed by the lens 100 to prevent the cell 300 from being contaminated by dust or the like. It is characterized in that the solar heat generated from the cell 300 collecting the solar light aggregated through the lens 100 is prevented from leaking to the outside, and the solar heat is sent to the heat generating member 700 to drive a water heater. Photovoltaic module.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열발생부재(700)는 밀폐용기(500)의 하부에 구비되어 밀폐용기(500)에서 보내지는 태양열 에너지에 의해 온수기 등을 구동하는 것으로, 태양열 에너지를 온수기 등으로 전달하는 히트파이프(710)와 히트파이프(710)를 통하여 전달된 태양열 에너지에 의해 열을 발상하여 온수기 등의 가열하는 방열판(730)으로 된 것으로, 셀(300)이 태양 광 에너지를 포집하는 과정에서 발생한 열을 외부로 배출하여야 하는데, 이러한 배출되는 열을 열발생부재(700)를 통하여 온수기 등을 구동하여 잔여되는 태양열 에너지가 없이 사용할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 광 모듈.The heat generating member 700 is provided in the lower portion of the sealed container 500 to drive the water heater by the solar energy sent from the sealed container 500, the heat pipe 710 for transmitting the solar energy to the water heater. And a heat sink 730 that generates heat by solar energy transmitted through the heat pipe 710 and heats a water heater, etc., and discharges heat generated in the process of collecting the solar energy by the cell 300 to the outside. The solar module, characterized in that the discharged heat can be used without the remaining solar energy by driving a water heater and the like through the heat generating member (700).
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 밀폐용기(500)를 거울로 형성하되 거울을 다각형으로 즉, 반사되는 태양 광이 하나의 기준점으로 모일 수 있도록 형성하여 포집되는 태양광을 셀(300)에 집중적으로 반사시켜 보다 효율적으로 셀(300)이 태양 광을 포집할 수 있도록 하여 셀(300)이 보다 효율적으로 전기에너지를 생산할 수 있도록 하고, 상부에 셀(300)을 밀폐용기(500)의 상부에 위치되도록 셀(300) 상부에 한 후 열발생부재(700)를 상부에 위치시켜 거울로 된 밀폐용기(500)가 태양 광 에너지를 반사시겨 응집된 태양 광 에너지는 셀(300)이 포집하도록 하고, 이때 발생하는 태양열 에너지는 열발생부재(700)로 보내어 온수기 등을 구동할 수 있도록 할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 태양 광 모듈.The airtight container 500 is formed as a mirror, but the mirror is formed as a polygon, that is, the reflected sunlight can be gathered as a reference point, and the collected solar light is intensively reflected to the cell 300 so as to efficiently collect the cells ( By allowing the 300 to collect the solar light so that the cell 300 can produce electrical energy more efficiently, the cell 300 on the upper portion of the cell 300 is located above the sealed container 500. Afterwards, the heat generating member 700 is placed on the upper side, so that the sealed container 500 as a mirror reflects the solar energy so that the aggregated solar energy is collected by the cell 300, and the generated solar energy is heat. Solar module, characterized in that to be sent to the generating member 700 to drive the water heater.
PCT/KR2011/006484 2010-10-22 2011-09-01 Photovoltaic module WO2012053738A2 (en)

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KR20090085487A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-07 신석균 Convex lens heater and electrical generator device

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KR900005133A (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-04-13 이억도 Solar collector
KR200242949Y1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2001-10-08 오원 solar collector having condensing lens
KR100772479B1 (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-01 박정치 Heating system using sun's heat
KR100824725B1 (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-04-24 김현민 Solar cell module with dual condenser and apparatus for collecting solar energy using the same
KR20090085487A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-07 신석균 Convex lens heater and electrical generator device

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