WO2012053262A1 - Lighting apparatus, and display apparatus provided with same - Google Patents

Lighting apparatus, and display apparatus provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012053262A1
WO2012053262A1 PCT/JP2011/066325 JP2011066325W WO2012053262A1 WO 2012053262 A1 WO2012053262 A1 WO 2012053262A1 JP 2011066325 W JP2011066325 W JP 2011066325W WO 2012053262 A1 WO2012053262 A1 WO 2012053262A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
light guide
light source
lighting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/066325
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
進 大山
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2012053262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012053262A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0018Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0091Positioning aspects of the light source relative to the light guide

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an illuminating device and a display device, and more particularly to an illuminating device having a light guide plate that guides light emitted from a light source, and a display device including the illuminating device.
  • a display device such as a liquid crystal display device includes an illumination device that emits light toward the display panel.
  • This type of illuminating device includes a so-called “directly-type” illuminating device in which a light source emits substantially planar light directly under the display panel (back side), and a light source substantially along the side surface of the display panel. It is roughly classified into so-called “edge light type” lighting devices arranged so as to emit linear light.
  • a general “edge light type” lighting device uses a light guide plate that guides light emitted from a light source disposed along a side surface of the panel.
  • the light guide plate plays a role of diffusing light from the light source and making the luminance distribution of the light irradiated to the display panel uniform.
  • the light incident rate of the light emitted from the light source to the light guide plate may be significantly reduced. Only the light guide plate could be made thin.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is an illumination device capable of thinning the light guide plate without reducing the light incident rate of the light emitted from the light source to the light guide plate, and thus Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device including a simple lighting device.
  • the present invention is an illuminating device including a light source and a light guide plate that guides light emitted from the light source, and at least one of peripheral portions on the front side of the light guide plate.
  • the part is notched toward the back side, and a reflecting member for specularly reflecting light is disposed opposite to the notched surface, and the light source is along the notched part,
  • the gist is that it is arranged on the back side of the light guide plate.
  • the notched surface may be an inclined surface inclined at a certain angle.
  • the light source may be an LED light source.
  • the LED light sources may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the plane direction of the light guide plate.
  • the thickness of the light guide plate may be made smaller than the width of the light exit surface of the light source.
  • a concave portion that is depressed on the front surface side is formed on the back surface of the light guide plate, and the light source may be disposed in the concave portion.
  • the reflective member may be a metal layer deposited on the cut surface.
  • the housing further includes a housing member that houses the light guide plate and the light source, and the LED light source is attached to the inner bottom surface of the housing member via a heat dissipation member.
  • the gist of the display device according to the present invention is that it includes any one of the illumination devices described above and a display panel disposed on the front side of the illumination device.
  • the illumination device In the illumination device according to the present invention and the display device including the illumination device, at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the front surface of the light guide plate is cut out toward the back surface, and the reflection member is disposed so as to face the cut surface. Is done.
  • the light source is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate (periphery of the back surface of the light guide plate) along the cut-out portion, that is, the portion where the reflection member is disposed. That is, the light emitted from the light source enters the light guide plate from the peripheral edge of the back surface of the light guide plate and is reflected by the reflecting member to guide the light guide plate toward the center of the light guide plate.
  • the light incident rate to the light guide plate does not decrease even if the light guide plate is thinned.
  • notched portion is an inclined surface inclined at a certain angle, not only the light guide plate (notch) can be easily formed, but also the light reflected by the reflecting member can be efficiently reflected. Guided to the center.
  • the LED light sources when the light source is an LED light source, the LED light sources can be arranged in a plurality of rows in the planar direction of the light guide plate.
  • the light incident surface is the side surface of the light guide plate having a narrow width.
  • the present invention is configured to allow light to enter the light guide plate from the peripheral portion on the back surface of the light guide plate, there is no possibility that the light input rate is lowered even if the LED light sources are arranged in a plurality of rows.
  • the thickness of the light guide plate can be made smaller than the width of the light emission surface of the light source.
  • the amount of light that leaks outside without entering the light guide plate out of the light emitted from the LED light source. can be reduced. That is, the light use efficiency is improved. Further, since the light source is arranged so as to overlap the light guide plate in the thickness direction of the light guide plate, the lighting device can be made thinner.
  • the metal layer deposited on the cut-out surface of the light guide plate is used as the reflection member, there is no gap between the cut-out surface and the reflection member. Therefore, the light is efficiently directed toward the center of the light guide plate. Can be reflected. In addition, the reflective member can be easily formed.
  • the heat generated from the light source is released to the outside mainly from the back surface of the housing member through the heat radiating member. That is, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat generated from the light source is excellent.
  • the lighting device is applied to a display device having a display panel, the display device can be thinned, reduced in cost, and reduced in weight.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lighting device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighting device 1.
  • the front side (upward direction) in the following description means the upper side in FIG. 2 (FIGS. 3 to 5), and the back side (downward direction) means FIG. 2 (FIGS. 3 to 5).
  • hatching is omitted in each of the cross-sectional views (FIGS. 2 to 5).
  • the lighting device 1 is an LED backlight using an LED (light emitting diode) as a light source.
  • the lighting device 1 includes an LED light source 10, a light guide plate 20, a reflection member 30, an optical sheet such as a reflection sheet 32, and a frame 42 and a chassis plate 44 that are accommodation members 40 that accommodate these.
  • the LED light source 10 is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate. Specifically, the LED light source 10 faces the peripheral edge of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 along the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 20 (in other words, the light emission direction of the LED light source 10 is the light guide plate). 20 facing the back 202).
  • the “peripheral portion” in the light guide plate 20 refers to a range of a predetermined width from the edge of the light guide plate 20 where an inclined surface 22 described later is formed (notched).
  • the light source is arranged approximately along the periphery of the light guide plate as viewed in the entire device (so-called “ This is the same in that a planar light source opposed to the entire back surface of the light guide plate is not provided as in the “direct-type” lighting device.
  • the light source is arranged so that the light emission direction faces the “side surface” of the light guide plate (the light source and the side surface of the light guide plate face each other).
  • the LED light source 10 is mounted on the LED substrate 12 and attached to the chassis plate 44 with the heat dissipation member 14 interposed between the LED substrate 12 and the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44.
  • the heat radiating member 14 is not particularly limited as long as it is formed of a material having excellent thermal conductivity. It is preferable to use a heat dissipation sheet in which an adhesive layer is formed on a member having excellent thermal conductivity because the LED light source 10 can be easily attached. *
  • the LED light source 10 is a so-called white LED that emits white light.
  • white LED white LED applicable to this embodiment is not limited to a specific thing.
  • a white LED formed by sealing an LED chip that emits blue light with a transparent resin mixed with a yellow phosphor can be used.
  • the light guide plate 20 is a plate-shaped (substantially rectangular shape in plan view) formed of, for example, acrylic resin. As shown in FIG. 2, at least a part of the peripheral portion on the front surface 201 side in the circumferential direction of the light guide plate 20 is notched at a certain angle (details will be described later) toward the back surface 202 side of the light guide plate 20. It is. In the present embodiment, since the LED light source 10 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 20, the peripheral edge portion along the longitudinal direction of the front surface 201 of the light guide plate 20 is notched.
  • a reflecting member 30 is provided so as to face the cut-out surface (hereinafter referred to as an inclined surface 22) of the light guide plate 20.
  • the reflecting member 30 has a mirror surface on the side facing the inclined surface 22, and plays a role of reflecting the light that is about to escape from the inclined surface 22 to the inside of the light guide plate 20.
  • the reflecting member 30 may be a sheet-like member whose surface facing the inclined surface 22 is a mirror surface, or a reflecting member formed of a metal layer formed by depositing metal (for example, aluminum or silver) on the inclined surface 22. 30 may be configured. In addition, another configuration may be adopted as long as the light that is about to escape from the inclined surface 22 is specularly reflected.
  • a reflection pattern 24 is formed to diffuse and diffuse the light incident on the light guide plate 20.
  • the reflective pattern 24 is formed by printing white ink containing, for example, titanium dioxide by an inkjet method.
  • the surface of the light guide plate 20 opposite to the back surface 202 on which the reflection pattern 24 is formed that is, the front surface 201 of the light guide plate 20 is a light emitting surface from which light uniformized in the plane direction by the reflection pattern 24 and the like is emitted. It has become.
  • the illuminating device 1 is used for a liquid crystal display device, the light emitted from the light emitting surface is irradiated from the back side (array substrate side) of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the reflection sheet 32 is an optical sheet laid under the light guide plate 20.
  • the reflection sheet 32 efficiently reflects the light emitted from the LED light source 10 toward the front surface 201 side of the light guide plate 20. That is, the light reflected by the reflection sheet 32 is spread in a planar shape by the light guide plate 20 and emitted upward from the light emission surface.
  • the LED light source 10 mounted on the LED substrate 12 is disposed outside the reflection sheet 32.
  • the number and type of the optical sheets 34 arranged on the light guide plate 20 can be appropriately changed according to the characteristics of the lighting device 1 (display device using the lighting device 1). For example, a diffusion sheet that further uniformizes the luminance in the surface direction of the light emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guide plate 20 is used.
  • the light guide plate 20 and the optical sheet such as the reflection sheet 32 can improve the luminance of light emitted from the lighting device 1 and make the luminance uniform in the surface direction.
  • the housing member 40 that houses these members includes a frame 42 and a chassis plate 44.
  • the frame 42 is a substantially rectangular frame. A cross section of each side constituting the frame is formed in a substantially L shape.
  • the frame 42 is for holding the light guide plate 20 and various optical sheets laminated on the chassis plate 44 in the chassis plate 44. That is, the light guide plate 20 and the various optical sheets are disposed in a space formed by the frame 42 and the chassis plate 44.
  • the chassis plate 44 is a member formed in a shallow box shape made of, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. As described above, the LED light source 10 mounted on the LED substrate 12 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 with the heat dissipation member 14 interposed therebetween. Specifically, a groove is formed on the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 along both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the LED light source 10 is attached in the groove.
  • the mounting structure of the LED light source 10 is an example, and the mounting structure of the LED light source 10 is applicable as long as the LED light source 10 is arranged so as to face the peripheral portion of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20. Can be appropriately changed.
  • a reflective sheet 32 is laid on the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 inside the LED light source 10, and the light guide plate 20 is placed on the reflective sheet 32.
  • the lighting device 1 having such a configuration operates as follows.
  • a control means (control board) (not shown) supplies power to the LED light source 10 via the LED board 12.
  • the LED light source 10 is turned on and emits light toward the peripheral edge of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20.
  • the emitted light enters the light guide plate 20 (the periphery of the light guide plate 20).
  • the inclined surface 22 is formed on the peripheral portion of the light guide plate 20, and the reflecting member 30 is disposed so as to face the inclined surface 22, so that the incident light is specularly reflected by the reflecting member 30. And guided toward the center of the light guide plate 20.
  • the light guided in the central direction of the light guide plate 20 in this way is diffused by the reflection pattern 24 formed on the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20, the reflection sheet 32, and the like, and becomes light in a planar form.
  • the light is emitted from the emission surface.
  • the light emitted from the LED light source 10 is specularly reflected by the reflecting member 30 and guided toward the center of the light guide plate 20. That is, the angle of the inclined surface 22 (the width of the peripheral edge of the light guide plate 20) is set to a shape such that the reflected light reflected by the reflecting member 30 is reliably guided to the center of the light guide plate 20. For example, if the reflected light reflected by the reflecting member 30 returns in the direction of the LED light source 10 and interferes with the light emitted from the LED light source 10 or leaks from the gap between the LED light source 10 and the reflecting sheet 32, Since utilization efficiency falls, it is not preferable.
  • the angle of the inclined surface 22 is preferably set so that the traveling direction of the reflected light reflected by the reflecting member 30 faces the front surface 201 side of the light guide plate 20 rather than the planar direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20.
  • the angle formed between the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and the inclined surface 22 is desirably 45 degrees or more.
  • the light emitted from the LED light source 10 is an ideal linear light
  • the reflection of the light by the reflecting member 30 is an ideal specular reflection (the reflection law that the incident angle and the reflection angle are equal holds). Assuming that the angle ⁇ 1 formed by the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and the inclined surface 22 is 45 degrees as shown in FIG.
  • the traveling direction of the reflected light is the plane direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20
  • FIG. 3 when the angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 2 formed by the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and the inclined surface 22 is 45 degrees or more, the traveling direction of the reflected light is greater than the planar direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20. This is because it is on the front surface 201 side (since most of the reflected light travels toward the front surface 201 side of the light guide plate 20 rather than the planar direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20).
  • the light emitted from the LED light source 10 enters the light guide plate 20 from the peripheral edge of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and is disposed so as to face the inclined surface 22. By being reflected by 30, the inside of the light guide plate 20 is guided toward the center of the light guide plate 20. Thus, since the light emitted from the LED light source 10 enters from the back surface 202 side of the light guide plate 20, even if the light guide plate 20 is thinned, the light incident rate to the light guide plate 20 does not decrease. .
  • the LED light source 10 is configured to face the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20
  • the conventional “edge light type” lighting device in which the light source is arranged to face the side surface of the light guide plate 20 there is also an advantage that the light source can be arranged close to the light guide plate 20. That is, the light guide plate 20 having a flat plate shape is longer than the length extending in the thickness direction in the plane direction due to thermal expansion, and thus the present embodiment is arranged to face the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20.
  • the lighting device 1 can bring the light source closer to the light guide plate 20. Therefore, the light emitted from the light source can surely enter the light guide plate 20.
  • the reflecting member 30 is formed of a metal layer formed by depositing metal on the inclined surface 22 of the light guide plate 20, there is no gap between the inclined surface 22 and the reflecting member 30, so that the center of the light guide plate 20 can be efficiently obtained. The light can be reflected toward the. In addition, the reflective member 30 can be easily formed.
  • the LED light source 10 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 that is the housing member 40 via the heat radiating member 14, the heat generated from the LED light source 10 is mainly transmitted through the heat radiating member 14 to the chassis plate 44. It is discharged to the outside from the back. Therefore, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat generated from the LED light source 10 is excellent. In addition, it is easy to provide a heat dissipation mechanism such as fins on the rear surface of the chassis plate as compared with a conventional “edge light type” lighting device.
  • the lighting device 1a according to the first modified example shown in FIG. 4 includes LED light sources 10 arranged in two rows in the plane direction of the light guide plate 20.
  • the LED light sources 10 may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the planar direction of the light guide plate 20. That is, as in the conventional “edge light type” lighting device, the light incident surface is not the side surface of the light guide plate 20 that is narrow, but the light incident surface is the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20. Even if the LED light sources 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows, the light incident efficiency is not significantly reduced.
  • the LED light source 10 can be arrange
  • the light incident efficiency into the light guide plate 20 does not decrease even if the width of the light emission surface of the LED light source 10 is increased. Therefore, the thickness of the light guide plate can be made smaller than the width of the light emission surface of the LED light source 10.
  • the width of the light emission surface is the width X1 (see FIG. 2) of the light emission surface of one LED light source 10.
  • the LED light source 10 shown in FIG. 4 is configured in a plurality of rows, the side edge of the LED light source 10 arranged on the side from the center edge of the LED light source 10 arranged on the side is located. This is the distance X2 to the part.
  • FIG. 5 shows an illumination device 1b according to a second modification.
  • a recessed portion 26 that is recessed toward the front surface 201 is formed on the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20, and the LED light source 10 is disposed in the recessed portion 26.
  • the LED light source 10 is disposed in the recess 26 of the light guide plate 20, the LED light source 10 is surrounded by the light guide plate 20, so that light out of the light emitted from the LED light source 10 is guided.
  • the amount of light that does not reach the optical plate 20 and leaks to the outside can be reduced, and the light utilization efficiency is improved.
  • the LED light source 10 when the LED light source 10 is disposed in the concave portion 26 of the light guide plate 20, the LED light source 10 overlaps the light guide plate 20 in the thickness direction of the light guide plate 20, which contributes to thinning of the lighting device. Specifically, if the size of the concave portion 26 is made larger than that of the LED light source 10 and the LED light source 10 is completely accommodated in the concave portion 26, the accommodating space in which the light guide plate 20 can be accommodated in the chassis plate 44. Since the LED light source 10 can be accommodated together with the light guide plate 20, the lighting device can be made thinner. As in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, depending on the design, the LED light source 10 is housed in the concave portion 26 of the light guide plate 20, so that it is not necessary to form a groove for housing the LED light source 10 in the chassis plate 44. , Leading to thinner lighting devices and reduced manufacturing costs.
  • the display device 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal display panel is used as the display panel 50.
  • the display device 2 shown in FIG. 6 includes the illumination device 1 (the illumination devices 1a and 1b according to the first and second modifications are also applicable) and the display panel 50.
  • the display panel 50 includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate 52 (hereinafter simply referred to as an array substrate 52) and a color filter (CF) substrate 54, and is fixed by a bezel 60 having a frame shape.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • CF color filter
  • the array substrate 52 is obtained by forming TFTs and pixel electrodes in a matrix on a glass substrate. Around these TFTs and pixel electrodes, gate signal lines and source signal lines are formed in a lattice pattern. Among these, the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode of the TFT, the source signal line is electrically connected to the source electrode of the TFT, and the gate signal line is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the TFT.
  • a substrate (source substrate or the like) or a driver IC (source driver or the like) for driving the panel is usually attached to the display panel 50, but is omitted in FIG.
  • the color filter substrate 54 is formed by forming a plurality of color filters in a matrix on a glass substrate having the same size as the array substrate 52 and forming a transparent common electrode on almost the entire surface of the substrate.
  • the orientation of the liquid crystal filled between the two substrates is controlled by changing the voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
  • the lighting device 1 is arranged on the back side of the display panel 50 having such a configuration. Of the light emitted from the illumination device 1 toward the display panel 50, the light that has passed through the liquid crystal layer in the display panel 50 and the color filter of the color filter substrate 54 is visually recognized as a color image.
  • the same operational effects as those of the lighting device 1 can be obtained.
  • liquid crystal display device has been described as an example of the display device 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the display device other than the liquid crystal display device is also included in the present invention as long as the illumination device 1 that emits light toward the display panel 50 is used.
  • the light source used in the illumination device 1 and the display device 2 is the LED light source 10
  • other light sources such as a cold cathode tube can also be applied.

Abstract

Provided is a lighting apparatus, wherein a light guiding plate can be made to be thinner without decreasing the light-entering rate of light radiated from a light source into the light guiding plate. The lighting apparatus (1) is provided with a light source (10), and a light guiding plate (20) for guiding light radiated by the light source (10). At least a portion of a circumferential edge section at the front face (201) side of the light guiding plate (20) is cut towards the rear face (202) side thereof, and a reflection member (30) for mirror-reflecting light is arranged facing the cut face. The light source (10) is arranged at the rear face (202) side of the light guiding plate (20), along the cut portion.

Description

照明装置およびこれを備える表示装置Illumination device and display device including the same
 本発明は、照明装置および表示装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、光源から出射された光を導光する導光板を有する照明装置、および、この照明装置を備える表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an illuminating device and a display device, and more particularly to an illuminating device having a light guide plate that guides light emitted from a light source, and a display device including the illuminating device.
 例えば液晶表示装置などの表示装置は、表示パネルに向けて光を照射する照明装置を備える。この種の照明装置は、表示パネルの直下(背面側)に光源が略面状の光を出射するように配置されたいわゆる「直下型」照明装置と、表示パネルの側面に沿って光源が略線状の光を出射するように配置されたいわゆる「エッジライト型」照明装置に大別される。 For example, a display device such as a liquid crystal display device includes an illumination device that emits light toward the display panel. This type of illuminating device includes a so-called “directly-type” illuminating device in which a light source emits substantially planar light directly under the display panel (back side), and a light source substantially along the side surface of the display panel. It is roughly classified into so-called “edge light type” lighting devices arranged so as to emit linear light.
 近年では、表示装置をより薄型にできることから、「エッジライト型」照明装置が用いられた表示装置が多くなってきている。一般的な「エッジライト型」照明装置には、パネルの側面に沿って配置された光源から出射された光を導光する導光板が用いられる。導光板は、光源からの光を拡散し、表示パネルに照射される光の輝度分布を均一にする役割を果たす。 In recent years, since display devices can be made thinner, display devices using “edge light type” lighting devices are increasing. A general “edge light type” lighting device uses a light guide plate that guides light emitted from a light source disposed along a side surface of the panel. The light guide plate plays a role of diffusing light from the light source and making the luminance distribution of the light irradiated to the display panel uniform.
 このような「エッジライト型」照明装置において、照明装置(表示装置)をより薄型化するためや、コスト削減、軽量化のため、導光板を極力薄くしようとする試みがなされている。しかし、導光板を薄くすると、光源から出射される光の利用効率が低下するという問題がある。すなわち、図7(ハッチングは省略)に示すように、一般的な「エッジライト型」照明装置100では、光源102は導光板104の側面1041に対向させて配置されるため、導光板104が薄くなり導光板104の側面1041の幅(面積)が小さくなると、導光板104内に入光しない光が増加し、光の利用効率が低下するという問題が生ずる。 In such an “edge light type” lighting device, an attempt has been made to make the light guide plate as thin as possible in order to make the lighting device (display device) thinner, cost reduction, and weight reduction. However, when the light guide plate is made thin, there is a problem that the utilization efficiency of light emitted from the light source is lowered. That is, as shown in FIG. 7 (hatching is omitted), in the general “edge light type” lighting device 100, the light source 102 is disposed to face the side surface 1041 of the light guide plate 104, and thus the light guide plate 104 is thin. When the width (area) of the side surface 1041 of the light guide plate 104 is reduced, there is a problem that light that does not enter the light guide plate 104 increases, and the light use efficiency decreases.
 このような問題に対し、光源102を導光板104の側面1041に近接させることで、導光板104内に入光しない光を低減させる対応策が考えられる。しかし、かかる構成を採用すると、導光板104の熱膨張によって光源102と導光板104とが接触してしまうおそれが生ずる。つまり、光源102と導光板104の側面1041との間には、導光板104の膨張を考慮した一定のクリアランスを設定する必要があり、両者を近接させることには限界がある。 For such a problem, it is conceivable to reduce the amount of light that does not enter the light guide plate 104 by bringing the light source 102 close to the side surface 1041 of the light guide plate 104. However, when such a configuration is adopted, there is a risk that the light source 102 and the light guide plate 104 come into contact with each other due to thermal expansion of the light guide plate 104. That is, it is necessary to set a certain clearance in consideration of expansion of the light guide plate 104 between the light source 102 and the side surface 1041 of the light guide plate 104, and there is a limit in bringing both into close proximity.
 また、例えば特許文献1に記載されるように、導光板の側面に凹部を形成し、この凹部内に光源を配置すれば、導光板内に入光しない光を低減させることができる。しかし、かかる構成では、光源が収容可能な凹部を形成することができる導光板の厚みが必要となるから、導光板の薄型化の妨げとなる。 For example, as described in Patent Document 1, if a concave portion is formed on the side surface of the light guide plate and a light source is disposed in the concave portion, light that does not enter the light guide plate can be reduced. However, in such a configuration, the thickness of the light guide plate capable of forming a recess capable of accommodating the light source is required, which hinders the thinning of the light guide plate.
 このような理由から、従来の「エッジライト型」照明装置では、光源から出射された光の導光板への入光率が著しく低下するおそれがあるため、必要な光量が確保できるような範囲内でしか導光板を薄くすることができなかった。 For this reason, in the conventional “edge light type” lighting device, the light incident rate of the light emitted from the light source to the light guide plate may be significantly reduced. Only the light guide plate could be made thin.
特開2007-250458号公報JP 2007-250458 A
 上記実情に鑑み、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、光源から出射された光の導光板への入光率を低下させることなく、導光板を薄くすることができる照明装置、および、このような照明装置を備える表示装置を提供することにある。 In view of the above situation, the problem to be solved by the present invention is an illumination device capable of thinning the light guide plate without reducing the light incident rate of the light emitted from the light source to the light guide plate, and thus Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device including a simple lighting device.
 上記課題を解決するために本発明は、光源と、この光源から出射された光を導光する導光板と、を備えた照明装置であって、前記導光板の前面側の周縁部の少なくとも一部は、その背面側に向かって切り欠かれており、この切り欠かれた面に対向して光を鏡面反射させる反射部材が配置され、前記光源は、前記切り欠かれた部分に沿って、前記導光板の背面側に配置されていることを要旨とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an illuminating device including a light source and a light guide plate that guides light emitted from the light source, and at least one of peripheral portions on the front side of the light guide plate. The part is notched toward the back side, and a reflecting member for specularly reflecting light is disposed opposite to the notched surface, and the light source is along the notched part, The gist is that it is arranged on the back side of the light guide plate.
 この場合、前記切り欠かれた面は、一定の角度で傾斜した傾斜面であるとよい。 In this case, the notched surface may be an inclined surface inclined at a certain angle.
 また、前記光源はLED光源であればよく、この場合、LED光源は前記導光板の平面方向に複数列配置されていてもよい。 The light source may be an LED light source. In this case, the LED light sources may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the plane direction of the light guide plate.
 また、前記光源の光の出射面の幅より、前記導光板の厚みを小さくしてもよい。 Further, the thickness of the light guide plate may be made smaller than the width of the light exit surface of the light source.
 また、前記導光板の背面には、その前面側に窪んだ凹部が形成され、この凹部内に前記光源が配置されていればよい。 In addition, a concave portion that is depressed on the front surface side is formed on the back surface of the light guide plate, and the light source may be disposed in the concave portion.
 また、前記反射部材は、前記切り欠かれた面に蒸着された金属層であればよい。 Further, the reflective member may be a metal layer deposited on the cut surface.
 また、前記導光板および前記光源を収容する収容部材をさらに備え、この収容部材の内底面に放熱部材を介して前記LED光源が取り付けられていればよい。 Further, it is only necessary that the housing further includes a housing member that houses the light guide plate and the light source, and the LED light source is attached to the inner bottom surface of the housing member via a heat dissipation member.
 一方、本発明にかかる表示装置は、上記いずれかに記載の照明装置と、この照明装置の前面側に配置された表示パネルと、を備えることを要旨とする。 On the other hand, the gist of the display device according to the present invention is that it includes any one of the illumination devices described above and a display panel disposed on the front side of the illumination device.
 本発明にかかる照明装置およびこの照明装置を備える表示装置は、導光板の前面の周縁部の少なくとも一部が背面に向かって切り欠かれ、その切り欠かれた面に対向させて反射部材が配置される。そして、光源は、この切り欠かれた部分、すなわち反射部材が配置された部分に沿って、導光板の背面側(導光板の背面の周縁部)に配置される。つまり、光源から出射された光は、導光板の背面の周縁部から導光板内に入光し、反射部材によって反射されることで導光板中央に向かって導光板内を導光する。このように、光源から出射される光が、導光板の背面側から入光する構成であるから、導光板を薄くしても、導光板への入光率は低下しない。 In the illumination device according to the present invention and the display device including the illumination device, at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the front surface of the light guide plate is cut out toward the back surface, and the reflection member is disposed so as to face the cut surface. Is done. The light source is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate (periphery of the back surface of the light guide plate) along the cut-out portion, that is, the portion where the reflection member is disposed. That is, the light emitted from the light source enters the light guide plate from the peripheral edge of the back surface of the light guide plate and is reflected by the reflecting member to guide the light guide plate toward the center of the light guide plate. Thus, since the light emitted from the light source enters from the back side of the light guide plate, the light incident rate to the light guide plate does not decrease even if the light guide plate is thinned.
 また、上記切り欠かれた部分を一定の角度で傾斜した傾斜面とすれば、導光板(切り欠き)の形成が容易となるばかりでなく、反射部材によって反射される光が、効率よく導光板中央に導かれる。 If the notched portion is an inclined surface inclined at a certain angle, not only the light guide plate (notch) can be easily formed, but also the light reflected by the reflecting member can be efficiently reflected. Guided to the center.
 また、本発明では、上記光源がLED光源である場合、LED光源を導光板の平面方向に複数列配置することができる。つまり、従来型のエッジライト型「照明装置」であれば、光の入光面が狭小な導光板の側面であるため、LED光源を複数列にすると光の入光率が大きく低下するおそれがあるのに対し、本発明は、光を導光板の背面の周縁部から導光板内に入光させる構成であるため、LED光源を複数列にしても入光率が低下するおそれがない。 In the present invention, when the light source is an LED light source, the LED light sources can be arranged in a plurality of rows in the planar direction of the light guide plate. In other words, in the case of the conventional edge light type “illumination device”, the light incident surface is the side surface of the light guide plate having a narrow width. On the other hand, since the present invention is configured to allow light to enter the light guide plate from the peripheral portion on the back surface of the light guide plate, there is no possibility that the light input rate is lowered even if the LED light sources are arranged in a plurality of rows.
 また、本発明では、光源から出射される光が、導光板の背面側から入光する構成であるから、光源の光の出射面の幅より、導光板の厚みを小さくすることができる。 In the present invention, since the light emitted from the light source enters from the back side of the light guide plate, the thickness of the light guide plate can be made smaller than the width of the light emission surface of the light source.
 また、導光板の背面に凹部を形成し、この凹部内に光源を配置すれば、LED光源から出射される光のうち、導光板内に入光せずに外部に漏れてしまう光の量を低減することができる。すなわち、光の利用効率が向上する。また、導光板の厚み方向で光源が導光板に重なって配置された構成となるから、照明装置をより薄型化できる。 In addition, if a concave portion is formed on the back surface of the light guide plate and a light source is arranged in the concave portion, the amount of light that leaks outside without entering the light guide plate out of the light emitted from the LED light source. Can be reduced. That is, the light use efficiency is improved. Further, since the light source is arranged so as to overlap the light guide plate in the thickness direction of the light guide plate, the lighting device can be made thinner.
 また、導光板の切り欠かれた面に蒸着させた金属層を上記反射部材とすれば、切り欠かれた面と反射部材との間に隙間がなくなるから、効率よく導光板中央に向けて光を反射させることができる。また、反射部材の形成が容易である。 Moreover, if the metal layer deposited on the cut-out surface of the light guide plate is used as the reflection member, there is no gap between the cut-out surface and the reflection member. Therefore, the light is efficiently directed toward the center of the light guide plate. Can be reflected. In addition, the reflective member can be easily formed.
 また、光源が、収容部材の内底面に放熱部材を介して取り付けられていれば、光源から発生した熱が、放熱部材を介して主に収容部材の背面から外部に放出される。つまり、光源から発生した熱の放熱効率に優れる。 Further, if the light source is attached to the inner bottom surface of the housing member via the heat radiating member, the heat generated from the light source is released to the outside mainly from the back surface of the housing member through the heat radiating member. That is, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat generated from the light source is excellent.
 また、上記照明装置を、表示パネルを有する表示装置に適用すれば、表示装置の薄型化や、コスト削減、軽量化につながる。 Further, if the lighting device is applied to a display device having a display panel, the display device can be thinned, reduced in cost, and reduced in weight.
本発明の一実施形態にかかる照明装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the illuminating device concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示した照明装置の断面図である(傾斜面の角度は45度)。It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device shown in FIG. 1 (the angle of an inclined surface is 45 degree | times). 図1に示した照明装置の断面図であって、導光板の背面と傾斜面のなす角度が45度以上である場合の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device shown in FIG. 1, Comprising: It is sectional drawing in case the angle which the back surface and inclined surface of a light-guide plate make is 45 degree | times or more. 第一の変形例にかかる照明装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device concerning a 1st modification. 第二の変形例にかかる照明装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the illuminating device concerning a 2nd modification. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる表示装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the display apparatus concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 従来の「エッジライト型」照明装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional "edge light type" illuminating device.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる照明装置1の分解斜視図である。図2は、照明装置1の拡大断面図である。なお、特に明示した場合を除き、以下の説明における前面側(上方向)とは図2(図3~図5)における上側をいい、背面側(下方向)とは図2(図3~図5)における下側をいう。図をわかりやすくするため、各断面図(図2~図5)においてハッチングは省略してある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lighting device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lighting device 1. Unless otherwise specified, the front side (upward direction) in the following description means the upper side in FIG. 2 (FIGS. 3 to 5), and the back side (downward direction) means FIG. 2 (FIGS. 3 to 5). The lower side in 5). In order to make the figure easy to understand, hatching is omitted in each of the cross-sectional views (FIGS. 2 to 5).
 本実施形態にかかる照明装置1は、光源としてLED(発光ダイオード)を用いたLEDバックライトである。照明装置1は、LED光源10と、導光板20と、反射部材30と、反射シート32などの光学シートと、これらを収容する収容部材40であるフレーム42およびシャーシ板44とを備える。 The lighting device 1 according to the present embodiment is an LED backlight using an LED (light emitting diode) as a light source. The lighting device 1 includes an LED light source 10, a light guide plate 20, a reflection member 30, an optical sheet such as a reflection sheet 32, and a frame 42 and a chassis plate 44 that are accommodation members 40 that accommodate these.
 LED光源10は、導光板の背面側に配置されている。具体的には、LED光源10は、導光板20の長手方向に沿って、導光板20の背面202における周縁部と対向している(換言すれば、LED光源10の光の出射方向が導光板20の背面202を向く)。なお、導光板20における「周縁部」とは、後述する傾斜面22が形成された(切り欠かれた)、導光板20の縁から所定幅の範囲のことをいう。 The LED light source 10 is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate. Specifically, the LED light source 10 faces the peripheral edge of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 along the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 20 (in other words, the light emission direction of the LED light source 10 is the light guide plate). 20 facing the back 202). Note that the “peripheral portion” in the light guide plate 20 refers to a range of a predetermined width from the edge of the light guide plate 20 where an inclined surface 22 described later is formed (notched).
 このような本実施形態にかかる照明装置1を、一般的な「エッジライト型」照明装置と比較すると、装置全体で見ておおよそ導光板の周縁に沿って光源が配置されている点(いわゆる「直下型」照明装置のように、導光板の背面全体と対向する面状の光源が配置されているものではない点)では同じである。しかし、一般的な「エッジライト型」照明装置では、光の出射方向が導光板の「側面」を向くように(光源と導光板の側面とが対向して)光源が配置されているのに対し、本実施形態にかかる照明装置1では、光の出射方向が導光板20の「背面」202を向くようにLED光源10が配置されている点で両者は異なる。 When the lighting device 1 according to the present embodiment is compared with a general “edge light type” lighting device, the light source is arranged approximately along the periphery of the light guide plate as viewed in the entire device (so-called “ This is the same in that a planar light source opposed to the entire back surface of the light guide plate is not provided as in the “direct-type” lighting device. However, in a general “edge light type” lighting device, the light source is arranged so that the light emission direction faces the “side surface” of the light guide plate (the light source and the side surface of the light guide plate face each other). On the other hand, in the illuminating device 1 concerning this embodiment, both differ by the point from which the LED light source 10 is arrange | positioned so that the output direction of light may face the "back surface" 202 of the light-guide plate 20. FIG.
 このLED光源10は、LED基板12上に実装され、LED基板12とシャーシ板44の内底面の間に放熱部材14を介在させた状態でシャーシ板44に取り付けられている。放熱部材14は、熱伝導性に優れる材質で形成されたものであれば特に限定されない。熱伝導性に優れる部材に粘着層が形成された放熱シートを用いれば、LED光源10の取付が容易となるから好適である。  The LED light source 10 is mounted on the LED substrate 12 and attached to the chassis plate 44 with the heat dissipation member 14 interposed between the LED substrate 12 and the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44. The heat radiating member 14 is not particularly limited as long as it is formed of a material having excellent thermal conductivity. It is preferable to use a heat dissipation sheet in which an adhesive layer is formed on a member having excellent thermal conductivity because the LED light source 10 can be easily attached. *
 なお、LED光源10は、白色光を発光させるいわゆる白色LEDである。白色LEDとしては種々のものが知られているが、本実施形態に適用できる白色LEDは特定のものに限定されるものではない。例えば、青色光を発光させるLEDチップを黄色蛍光体が混合された透明樹脂で密封してなる白色LEDを用いることができる。 The LED light source 10 is a so-called white LED that emits white light. Although various things are known as white LED, white LED applicable to this embodiment is not limited to a specific thing. For example, a white LED formed by sealing an LED chip that emits blue light with a transparent resin mixed with a yellow phosphor can be used.
 導光板20は、例えばアクリル樹脂などで成形された板状(平面視略矩形状)の部材である。図2に示すように、導光板20には、その前面201側の周縁部の周方向における少なくとも一部が、導光板20の背面202側に向かって一定の角度(詳細は後述)で切り欠かれている。本実施形態では、LED光源10は、導光板20の長手方向に沿って配置されているため、導光板20の前面201における長手方向に沿う周縁部が切り欠かれている。 The light guide plate 20 is a plate-shaped (substantially rectangular shape in plan view) formed of, for example, acrylic resin. As shown in FIG. 2, at least a part of the peripheral portion on the front surface 201 side in the circumferential direction of the light guide plate 20 is notched at a certain angle (details will be described later) toward the back surface 202 side of the light guide plate 20. It is. In the present embodiment, since the LED light source 10 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 20, the peripheral edge portion along the longitudinal direction of the front surface 201 of the light guide plate 20 is notched.
 そして、導光板20における上記切り欠かれた面(以下、傾斜面22と称する)に対向して、反射部材30が設けられている。反射部材30は、傾斜面22に対向する側が鏡面となっており、傾斜面22から外部に抜けようとする光を鏡面反射させて導光板20内に戻す役割を果たす。反射部材30は、傾斜面22に対向する面が鏡面であるシート状の部材を用いてもよいし、傾斜面22に金属(例えば、アルミニウムや銀など)を蒸着させてなる金属層によって反射部材30を構成してもよい。その他、傾斜面22から外部に抜けようとする光を鏡面反射させるものであれば、別の構成を採用してもよい。 Further, a reflecting member 30 is provided so as to face the cut-out surface (hereinafter referred to as an inclined surface 22) of the light guide plate 20. The reflecting member 30 has a mirror surface on the side facing the inclined surface 22, and plays a role of reflecting the light that is about to escape from the inclined surface 22 to the inside of the light guide plate 20. The reflecting member 30 may be a sheet-like member whose surface facing the inclined surface 22 is a mirror surface, or a reflecting member formed of a metal layer formed by depositing metal (for example, aluminum or silver) on the inclined surface 22. 30 may be configured. In addition, another configuration may be adopted as long as the light that is about to escape from the inclined surface 22 is specularly reflected.
 このような傾斜面22が形成された導光板20の背面202には、導光板20内に入射した光を乱反射させて拡散させるための反射パターン24が形成されている。反射パターン24は、例えば、二酸化チタンなどを含む白色のインクがインクジェット方式によって印刷されてなる。一方、導光板20における反射パターン24が形成された背面202の反対側の面、すなわち導光板20の前面201は、上記反射パターン24などによって平面方向に均一化された光が出射する光出射面となっている。照明装置1が液晶表示装置に用いられる場合、かかる光出射面から出射された光が、液晶表示パネルの背面側(アレイ基板側)から照射されることとなる。 On the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 on which such an inclined surface 22 is formed, a reflection pattern 24 is formed to diffuse and diffuse the light incident on the light guide plate 20. The reflective pattern 24 is formed by printing white ink containing, for example, titanium dioxide by an inkjet method. On the other hand, the surface of the light guide plate 20 opposite to the back surface 202 on which the reflection pattern 24 is formed, that is, the front surface 201 of the light guide plate 20 is a light emitting surface from which light uniformized in the plane direction by the reflection pattern 24 and the like is emitted. It has become. When the illuminating device 1 is used for a liquid crystal display device, the light emitted from the light emitting surface is irradiated from the back side (array substrate side) of the liquid crystal display panel.
 反射シート32は、導光板20の下に敷設された光学シートである。反射シート32は、LED光源10から出射された光を導光板20の前面201側に向けて効率よく反射させる。つまり、反射シート32によって反射された光が、導光板20によって平面状に広げられ、光出射面から上方へ出射される。この反射シート32の外側にLED基板12に実装されたLED光源10が配置されている。 The reflection sheet 32 is an optical sheet laid under the light guide plate 20. The reflection sheet 32 efficiently reflects the light emitted from the LED light source 10 toward the front surface 201 side of the light guide plate 20. That is, the light reflected by the reflection sheet 32 is spread in a planar shape by the light guide plate 20 and emitted upward from the light emission surface. The LED light source 10 mounted on the LED substrate 12 is disposed outside the reflection sheet 32.
 また、導光板20の上に配置される光学シート34は、照明装置1(照明装置1が用いられる表示装置)の特性等に応じて、その数や種類は適宜変更可能である。例えば、導光板20の光出射面から出射された光の面方向における輝度をさらに均一化させる拡散シートなどが用いられる。これら導光板20および反射シート32などの光学シートにより、照明装置1が発する光の輝度向上、面方向における輝度の均一化が図られる。 Also, the number and type of the optical sheets 34 arranged on the light guide plate 20 can be appropriately changed according to the characteristics of the lighting device 1 (display device using the lighting device 1). For example, a diffusion sheet that further uniformizes the luminance in the surface direction of the light emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guide plate 20 is used. The light guide plate 20 and the optical sheet such as the reflection sheet 32 can improve the luminance of light emitted from the lighting device 1 and make the luminance uniform in the surface direction.
 これらの部材を収容する収容部材40は、フレーム42およびシャーシ板44を備える。フレーム42は、略矩形の枠体である。枠を構成する各辺の断面は略L字状に形成されている。このフレーム42は、シャーシ板44上に積層された導光板20や各種光学シートを、シャーシ板44内に保持させるためのものである。すなわち、導光板20および各種光学シートは、フレーム42およびシャーシ板44によって形成される空間内に配されている。 The housing member 40 that houses these members includes a frame 42 and a chassis plate 44. The frame 42 is a substantially rectangular frame. A cross section of each side constituting the frame is formed in a substantially L shape. The frame 42 is for holding the light guide plate 20 and various optical sheets laminated on the chassis plate 44 in the chassis plate 44. That is, the light guide plate 20 and the various optical sheets are disposed in a space formed by the frame 42 and the chassis plate 44.
 シャーシ板44は、例えばアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金から形成された浅い箱形状に形成された部材である。上述したように、かかるシャーシ板44の内底面に、放熱部材14を介在させてLED基板12に実装されたLED光源10が取り付けられている。詳しくは、シャーシ板44の内底面には、長手方向両側に沿って溝部が形成されており、その溝部内にLED光源10が取り付けられている。なお、このようなLED光源10の取付構造は一例であって、LED光源10が導光板20の背面202における周縁部とが対向するように配置された構成であれば、LED光源10の取付構造は適宜変更可能である。また、シャーシ板44の内底面上におけるLED光源10の内側に反射シート32が敷かれ、この反射シート32の上に導光板20が載置されている。 The chassis plate 44 is a member formed in a shallow box shape made of, for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy. As described above, the LED light source 10 mounted on the LED substrate 12 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 with the heat dissipation member 14 interposed therebetween. Specifically, a groove is formed on the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 along both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the LED light source 10 is attached in the groove. The mounting structure of the LED light source 10 is an example, and the mounting structure of the LED light source 10 is applicable as long as the LED light source 10 is arranged so as to face the peripheral portion of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20. Can be appropriately changed. A reflective sheet 32 is laid on the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 inside the LED light source 10, and the light guide plate 20 is placed on the reflective sheet 32.
 このような構成を備える照明装置1は、次のように動作する。図示されない制御手段(コントロール基板)は、LED基板12を介してLED光源10に電力を供給する。これによってLED光源10が点灯し、導光板20の背面202の周縁部に向けて光を出射する。出射された光は、導光板20内(導光板20の周縁部)に入光する。導光板20の周縁部には、上述したように傾斜面22が形成され、この傾斜面22に対向するように反射部材30が配置されているから、入光した光は反射部材30によって鏡面反射され、導光板20の中央方向に導かれる。このようにして導光板20の中央方向に導かれた光は、導光板20の背面202に形成された反射パターン24や、反射シート32などによって拡散され、面状の均一な光となって光出射面から出射される。 The lighting device 1 having such a configuration operates as follows. A control means (control board) (not shown) supplies power to the LED light source 10 via the LED board 12. As a result, the LED light source 10 is turned on and emits light toward the peripheral edge of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20. The emitted light enters the light guide plate 20 (the periphery of the light guide plate 20). As described above, the inclined surface 22 is formed on the peripheral portion of the light guide plate 20, and the reflecting member 30 is disposed so as to face the inclined surface 22, so that the incident light is specularly reflected by the reflecting member 30. And guided toward the center of the light guide plate 20. The light guided in the central direction of the light guide plate 20 in this way is diffused by the reflection pattern 24 formed on the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20, the reflection sheet 32, and the like, and becomes light in a planar form. The light is emitted from the emission surface.
 このように本実施形態は、LED光源10から出射された光を、反射部材30によって鏡面反射させ、導光板20の中央方向に導く構成である。つまり、傾斜面22の角度(導光板20の周縁部の幅)は、反射部材30によって反射された反射光が、確実に導光板20の中央に導かれるような形状に設定される。例えば、反射部材30によって反射された反射光が、LED光源10の方向に戻り、LED光源10から出射される光と干渉したり、LED光源10と反射シート32の隙間から漏れてしまうと光の利用効率が低下するため好ましくない。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the light emitted from the LED light source 10 is specularly reflected by the reflecting member 30 and guided toward the center of the light guide plate 20. That is, the angle of the inclined surface 22 (the width of the peripheral edge of the light guide plate 20) is set to a shape such that the reflected light reflected by the reflecting member 30 is reliably guided to the center of the light guide plate 20. For example, if the reflected light reflected by the reflecting member 30 returns in the direction of the LED light source 10 and interferes with the light emitted from the LED light source 10 or leaks from the gap between the LED light source 10 and the reflecting sheet 32, Since utilization efficiency falls, it is not preferable.
 したがって、傾斜面22の角度は、反射部材30によって反射された反射光の進行方向が、導光板20の平面方向(水平方向)よりも導光板20の前面201側を向くように設定するとよい。具体的には、導光板20の背面202と傾斜面22のなす角度は45度以上であることが望ましい。LED光源10から出射される光が理想的な直線光であり、かつ、反射部材30による光の反射が理想的な鏡面反射である(入射角と反射角が等しいという反射の法則が成り立つ)と仮定すると、図2に示すように導光板20の背面202と傾斜面22のなす角度θ1が45度である場合に、反射光の進行方向が導光板20の平面方向(水平方向)となり、図3に示すように導光板20の背面202と傾斜面22のなす角度θ2が45度以上である場合に、反射光の進行方向が導光板20の平面方向(水平方向)よりも導光板20の前面201側となるから(反射光の大部分が、導光板20の平面方向(水平方向)よりも導光板20の前面201側に向かって進行するから)である。 Therefore, the angle of the inclined surface 22 is preferably set so that the traveling direction of the reflected light reflected by the reflecting member 30 faces the front surface 201 side of the light guide plate 20 rather than the planar direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20. Specifically, the angle formed between the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and the inclined surface 22 is desirably 45 degrees or more. The light emitted from the LED light source 10 is an ideal linear light, and the reflection of the light by the reflecting member 30 is an ideal specular reflection (the reflection law that the incident angle and the reflection angle are equal holds). Assuming that the angle θ1 formed by the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and the inclined surface 22 is 45 degrees as shown in FIG. 2, the traveling direction of the reflected light is the plane direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20, and FIG. 3, when the angle θ <b> 2 formed by the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and the inclined surface 22 is 45 degrees or more, the traveling direction of the reflected light is greater than the planar direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20. This is because it is on the front surface 201 side (since most of the reflected light travels toward the front surface 201 side of the light guide plate 20 rather than the planar direction (horizontal direction) of the light guide plate 20).
 このように導光板20の背面202側に戻る反射光を少なくすることで、LED光源10から出射される光と干渉したり、LED光源10と反射シート32の隙間から漏れてしまう光を低減することができるから、光の利用効率が向上する。 By reducing the reflected light returning to the back surface 202 side of the light guide plate 20 in this way, light that interferes with the light emitted from the LED light source 10 or leaks from the gap between the LED light source 10 and the reflective sheet 32 is reduced. Therefore, the light utilization efficiency is improved.
 以上説明した本実施形態にかかる照明装置1によれば、次のような作用効果が奏される。 According to the illuminating device 1 concerning this embodiment demonstrated above, there exist the following effects.
 本発明にかかる照明装置1において、LED光源10から出射された光は、導光板20の背面202の周縁部から導光板20内に入光し、傾斜面22に対向して配置された反射部材30によって反射されることで導光板20中央に向かって導光板20内を導光する。このように、LED光源10から出射される光が、導光板20の背面202側から入光する構成であるから、導光板20を薄くしても、導光板20への入光率は低下しない。 In the illuminating device 1 according to the present invention, the light emitted from the LED light source 10 enters the light guide plate 20 from the peripheral edge of the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20 and is disposed so as to face the inclined surface 22. By being reflected by 30, the inside of the light guide plate 20 is guided toward the center of the light guide plate 20. Thus, since the light emitted from the LED light source 10 enters from the back surface 202 side of the light guide plate 20, even if the light guide plate 20 is thinned, the light incident rate to the light guide plate 20 does not decrease. .
 また、LED光源10が導光板20の背面202に対向させて配置された構成であるから、導光板20の側面に対向させて光源が配置される従来の「エッジライト型」照明装置よりも、光源を導光板20に近づけて配置することができるという利点もある。すなわち、平板状である導光板20は、熱膨張によって平面方向に伸びる長さの方が厚み方向に伸びる長さよりも大きいから、導光板20の背面202に対向させて配置される本実施形態にかかる照明装置1の方が、光源をより導光板20に近づけることができる。したがって、光源から出射された光を確実に導光板20内に入光させることができる。 In addition, since the LED light source 10 is configured to face the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20, the conventional “edge light type” lighting device in which the light source is arranged to face the side surface of the light guide plate 20, There is also an advantage that the light source can be arranged close to the light guide plate 20. That is, the light guide plate 20 having a flat plate shape is longer than the length extending in the thickness direction in the plane direction due to thermal expansion, and thus the present embodiment is arranged to face the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20. The lighting device 1 can bring the light source closer to the light guide plate 20. Therefore, the light emitted from the light source can surely enter the light guide plate 20.
 また、反射部材30を、導光板20の傾斜面22に金属を蒸着させてなる金属層によって構成すれば、傾斜面22と反射部材30との間に隙間がなくなるから、効率よく導光板20中央に向けて光を反射させることができる。また、反射部材30の形成が容易である。 Further, if the reflecting member 30 is formed of a metal layer formed by depositing metal on the inclined surface 22 of the light guide plate 20, there is no gap between the inclined surface 22 and the reflecting member 30, so that the center of the light guide plate 20 can be efficiently obtained. The light can be reflected toward the. In addition, the reflective member 30 can be easily formed.
 また、LED光源10が、収容部材40であるシャーシ板44の内底面に放熱部材14を介して取り付けられているため、LED光源10から発生した熱が放熱部材14を介して主にシャーシ板44の背面から外部に放出される。したがって、LED光源10から発生した熱の放熱効率に優れる。また、従来の「エッジライト型」照明装置などと比較して、シャーシ板の背面にフィンなどの放熱機構を設けることが容易である。 In addition, since the LED light source 10 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the chassis plate 44 that is the housing member 40 via the heat radiating member 14, the heat generated from the LED light source 10 is mainly transmitted through the heat radiating member 14 to the chassis plate 44. It is discharged to the outside from the back. Therefore, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat generated from the LED light source 10 is excellent. In addition, it is easy to provide a heat dissipation mechanism such as fins on the rear surface of the chassis plate as compared with a conventional “edge light type” lighting device.
 次に、上記照明装置1の変形例を用いて本発明について説明する。なお、以下の変形例の説明において、上記実施形態にかかる照明装置1と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 Next, the present invention will be described using a modification of the lighting device 1. In the following description of the modified examples, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the illumination device 1 according to the above embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
 図4に示した第一の変形例にかかる照明装置1aは、LED光源10が、導光板20の平面方向に二列となって配置されたものである。本発明では、この第一の変形例のように、LED光源10が導光板20の平面方向に複数列となって配置されていてもよい。つまり、従来の「エッジライト型」照明装置のように、光の入光面が狭小な導光板20の側面ではなく、光の入光面が導光板20の背面202となる構成であるから、LED光源10を複数列にしても入光効率が著しく低下することはない。このように、本発明では、LED光源10を複数列にして配置させることができるから、照明装置設計の幅が広がる。例えば、単純にLED光源10の数を増やして光量を増加(輝度を向上)させる、といったことが容易にできる。 The lighting device 1a according to the first modified example shown in FIG. 4 includes LED light sources 10 arranged in two rows in the plane direction of the light guide plate 20. In the present invention, as in the first modification, the LED light sources 10 may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the planar direction of the light guide plate 20. That is, as in the conventional “edge light type” lighting device, the light incident surface is not the side surface of the light guide plate 20 that is narrow, but the light incident surface is the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20. Even if the LED light sources 10 are arranged in a plurality of rows, the light incident efficiency is not significantly reduced. Thus, in this invention, since the LED light source 10 can be arrange | positioned in multiple rows, the width | variety of an illuminating device design spreads. For example, it is easy to simply increase the number of LED light sources 10 to increase the amount of light (improve the brightness).
 別の見方をすれば、本発明によれば、LED光源10の光の出射面の幅を広げても導光板20内への入光効率が低下することはないということである。したがって、LED光源10の光の出射面の幅よりも導光板の板厚を小さくすることもできる。なお、光の出射面の幅とは、図2や図3に示したLED光源10が一列である構成であれば、一つのLED光源10における光の出射面の幅X1(図2参照)をいい、図4に示したLED光源10が複数列である構成であれば、中央寄りに配置されたLED光源10の中央寄り端部から側方寄りに配置されたLED光源10の側方寄り端部までの距離X2のことをいう。 From another point of view, according to the present invention, the light incident efficiency into the light guide plate 20 does not decrease even if the width of the light emission surface of the LED light source 10 is increased. Therefore, the thickness of the light guide plate can be made smaller than the width of the light emission surface of the LED light source 10. If the LED light source 10 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 has a single row, the width of the light emission surface is the width X1 (see FIG. 2) of the light emission surface of one LED light source 10. If the LED light source 10 shown in FIG. 4 is configured in a plurality of rows, the side edge of the LED light source 10 arranged on the side from the center edge of the LED light source 10 arranged on the side is located. This is the distance X2 to the part.
 図5は、第二の変形例にかかる照明装置1bである。この第二の変形例にかかる照明装置1bは、導光板20の背面202に前面201側に窪んだ凹部26が形成され、この凹部26内にLED光源10が配置されたものである。このように、導光板20の凹部26内にLED光源10が配置されていれば、LED光源10が導光板20によって囲まれた状態となるから、LED光源10から出射された光のうち、導光板20に到達せずに外部に漏れてしまう光の量を低減することができ、光の利用効率が向上する。 FIG. 5 shows an illumination device 1b according to a second modification. In the illumination device 1b according to the second modification, a recessed portion 26 that is recessed toward the front surface 201 is formed on the back surface 202 of the light guide plate 20, and the LED light source 10 is disposed in the recessed portion 26. As described above, if the LED light source 10 is disposed in the recess 26 of the light guide plate 20, the LED light source 10 is surrounded by the light guide plate 20, so that light out of the light emitted from the LED light source 10 is guided. The amount of light that does not reach the optical plate 20 and leaks to the outside can be reduced, and the light utilization efficiency is improved.
 また、LED光源10が導光板20の凹部26内に配置された場合、導光板20の厚み方向でLED光源10が導光板20に重なるから、照明装置の薄型化に資する。具体的には、凹部26の大きさをLED光源10よりも大きくし、LED光源10が完全に凹部26内に収容されるようにすれば、シャーシ板44における導光板20を収容可能な収容スペース内に、導光板20と共にLED光源10を収容することができるから、照明装置をより薄型化できる。図5に示した構成のように、設計によっては、LED光源10を導光板20の凹部26に収めたことにより、シャーシ板44にLED光源10を収容するための溝部を形成する必要がなくなるため、照明装置の薄型化、製造コスト削減につながる。 Further, when the LED light source 10 is disposed in the concave portion 26 of the light guide plate 20, the LED light source 10 overlaps the light guide plate 20 in the thickness direction of the light guide plate 20, which contributes to thinning of the lighting device. Specifically, if the size of the concave portion 26 is made larger than that of the LED light source 10 and the LED light source 10 is completely accommodated in the concave portion 26, the accommodating space in which the light guide plate 20 can be accommodated in the chassis plate 44. Since the LED light source 10 can be accommodated together with the light guide plate 20, the lighting device can be made thinner. As in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, depending on the design, the LED light source 10 is housed in the concave portion 26 of the light guide plate 20, so that it is not necessary to form a groove for housing the LED light source 10 in the chassis plate 44. , Leading to thinner lighting devices and reduced manufacturing costs.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態にかかる表示装置2について説明する。以下説明する本実施形態にかかる表示装置2は、表示パネル50として液晶表示パネルが用いられた液晶表示装置である。 Next, the display device 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The display device 2 according to the present embodiment described below is a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal display panel is used as the display panel 50.
 図6に示す表示装置2は、上記照明装置1(第一、第二変形例にかかる照明装置1a、1bも適用可)と、表示パネル50とを備える。表示パネル50は、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)アレイ基板52(以下、単にアレイ基板52と称する)と、カラーフィルタ(CF)基板54とを備え、額縁形状を有するベゼル60によって固定されている。アレイ基板52とカラーフィルタ基板54は、所定のセルギャップをおいて対向し、その基板間に液晶が充填されている。 The display device 2 shown in FIG. 6 includes the illumination device 1 (the illumination devices 1a and 1b according to the first and second modifications are also applicable) and the display panel 50. The display panel 50 includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate 52 (hereinafter simply referred to as an array substrate 52) and a color filter (CF) substrate 54, and is fixed by a bezel 60 having a frame shape. The array substrate 52 and the color filter substrate 54 face each other with a predetermined cell gap, and a liquid crystal is filled between the substrates.
 アレイ基板52は、ガラス基板上に、TFTおよび画素電極などがマトリクス状に形成されたものである。これらTFTおよび画素電極の周りにはゲート信号線およびソース信号線が格子状をなして形成されている。これらのうち、画素電極はTFTのドレイン電極に、ソース信号線はTFTのソース電極に、ゲート信号線はTFTのゲート電極にそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。なお、表示パネル50には、通常、パネルを駆動するための基板(ソース基板など)やドライバIC(ソースドライバなど)が取り付けられているが、図6では省略してある。 The array substrate 52 is obtained by forming TFTs and pixel electrodes in a matrix on a glass substrate. Around these TFTs and pixel electrodes, gate signal lines and source signal lines are formed in a lattice pattern. Among these, the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode of the TFT, the source signal line is electrically connected to the source electrode of the TFT, and the gate signal line is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the TFT. Note that a substrate (source substrate or the like) or a driver IC (source driver or the like) for driving the panel is usually attached to the display panel 50, but is omitted in FIG.
 カラーフィルタ基板54は、アレイ基板52とほぼ同じ大きさのガラス基板上に、複数のカラーフィルタがマトリクス状に形成されるとともに、基板のほぼ全面に透明の共通電極が形成されたものである。両基板の間に充填された液晶は、画素電極および共通電極との間に印可する電圧を変化させることによって配向制御される。 The color filter substrate 54 is formed by forming a plurality of color filters in a matrix on a glass substrate having the same size as the array substrate 52 and forming a transparent common electrode on almost the entire surface of the substrate. The orientation of the liquid crystal filled between the two substrates is controlled by changing the voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
 このような構成を有する表示パネル50の背面側に、照明装置1が配置される。照明装置1から表示パネル50に向けて照射された光のうち、表示パネル50内の液晶層およびカラーフィルタ基板54のカラーフィルタを通過した光が、カラー画像として視認される。 The lighting device 1 is arranged on the back side of the display panel 50 having such a configuration. Of the light emitted from the illumination device 1 toward the display panel 50, the light that has passed through the liquid crystal layer in the display panel 50 and the color filter of the color filter substrate 54 is visually recognized as a color image.
 このような構成の本実施形態にかかる表示装置2によれば、上記照明装置1と同様の作用効果が奏される。 According to the display device 2 according to the present embodiment having such a configuration, the same operational effects as those of the lighting device 1 can be obtained.
 なお、本発明の一実施形態にかかる表示装置2として、液晶表示装置を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限られるものではない。表示パネル50に向けて光を照射する照明装置1が用いられる表示装置であれば、液晶表示装置以外の表示装置も本発明に含まれる。 Although the liquid crystal display device has been described as an example of the display device 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this. The display device other than the liquid crystal display device is also included in the present invention as long as the illumination device 1 that emits light toward the display panel 50 is used.
 以上、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変が可能である。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 例えば、上記照明装置1および表示装置2に用いられる光源は、LED光源10であることを説明したが、冷陰極管等、その他の光源を適用することも可能である。 For example, although it has been described that the light source used in the illumination device 1 and the display device 2 is the LED light source 10, other light sources such as a cold cathode tube can also be applied.

Claims (9)

  1.  光源と、この光源から出射された光を導光する導光板と、を備えた照明装置であって、
     前記導光板の前面側の周縁部の少なくとも一部は、その背面側に向かって切り欠かれており、この切り欠かれた面に対向して光を鏡面反射させる反射部材が配置され、
     前記光源は、前記切り欠かれた部分に沿って、前記導光板の背面側に配置されていることを特徴とする照明装置。
    An illumination device comprising a light source and a light guide plate that guides light emitted from the light source,
    At least a part of the peripheral portion on the front side of the light guide plate is cut out toward the back side thereof, and a reflecting member that mirror-reflects light is arranged facing the cut-out surface,
    The light source is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate along the cut-out portion.
  2.  前記切り欠かれた面は、一定の角度で傾斜した傾斜面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the cut-out surface is an inclined surface inclined at a constant angle.
  3.  前記光源は、LED光源であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light source is an LED light source.
  4.  前記LED光源は、前記導光板の平面方向に複数列配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein the LED light sources are arranged in a plurality of rows in a planar direction of the light guide plate.
  5.  前記光源の光の出射面の幅よりも、前記導光板の厚みの方が小さいことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thickness of the light guide plate is smaller than a width of a light emission surface of the light source.
  6.  前記導光板の背面には、その前面側に窪んだ凹部が形成され、この凹部内に前記光源が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。 6. The recess according to claim 1, wherein a recess recessed on the front side is formed on a rear surface of the light guide plate, and the light source is disposed in the recess. Lighting device.
  7.  前記反射部材は、前記切り欠かれた面に蒸着された金属層であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the reflecting member is a metal layer deposited on the cut-out surface.
  8.  前記導光板および前記光源を収容する収容部材をさらに備え、
     この収容部材の内底面に放熱部材を介して前記LED光源が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項3から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。
    A housing member for housing the light guide plate and the light source;
    The lighting device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the LED light source is attached to an inner bottom surface of the housing member via a heat dissipation member.
  9.  請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置と、この照明装置の前面側に配置された表示パネルと、を備える表示装置。 A display device comprising: the lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8; and a display panel disposed on a front side of the lighting device.
PCT/JP2011/066325 2010-10-19 2011-07-19 Lighting apparatus, and display apparatus provided with same WO2012053262A1 (en)

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