WO2012045930A1 - Heating film having an electrical connection to which three-phase current is supplied - Google Patents

Heating film having an electrical connection to which three-phase current is supplied Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012045930A1
WO2012045930A1 PCT/FR2011/000546 FR2011000546W WO2012045930A1 WO 2012045930 A1 WO2012045930 A1 WO 2012045930A1 FR 2011000546 W FR2011000546 W FR 2011000546W WO 2012045930 A1 WO2012045930 A1 WO 2012045930A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
connection
resistive element
block
supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2011/000546
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Christophe Bietrix
Christophe Jenny
Masson Gilles Le
Laurent Dubois
Original Assignee
Ilo Technology Sas
Société Matériaux Et Techniques Composites Smtc Sas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ilo Technology Sas, Société Matériaux Et Techniques Composites Smtc Sas filed Critical Ilo Technology Sas
Publication of WO2012045930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012045930A1/en
Priority to NO20130645A priority Critical patent/NO20130645A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates, in general, to a heating film having an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current.
  • the present invention relates to a heating film having an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current, this connection being substantially two-dimensional and not increasing the thickness of the film.
  • Such a film has a thin thickness and is capable of covering a given surface. It can be incorporated in elements, for example walls, ceilings or floors of premises. It can also be used in passenger transport means, such as a train, a boat, an airplane or a motor vehicle, for example an electric or hybrid motor vehicle.
  • such a heating film comprises a metal conductive track placed flat between two films of synthetic or composite material and connected at each of its ends to a power supply terminal.
  • the feeding of such a film is, in known manner, single-phase current.
  • the present invention aims to allow the supply of a heating film by an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current to achieve a three-phase supply of the heating film which does not have a large footprint, in particular by not increasing the film thickness.
  • the subject of the invention is a flexible heating film consisting of at least one electrical insulation, at least one block comprising at least one resistive element and an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current having at least one circuit for each phase, at least one electrical connection supplying a resistive element from each supply circuit, characterized in that at least a portion of the supply circuits extend parallel along at least one the side of the heating film, means being provided to avoid the overlap of at least one supply circuit by a connection from another circuit supplying a respective resistive element.
  • the means avoiding the overlap of at least one supply circuit given by a connection starting from another circuit are made by at least one interruption in the given supply circuit, this given circuit being traversed by this connection, interruption decreasing or locally nullifying the thickness of said circuit.
  • the film comprises at least three heating blocks each having a resistive element.
  • each block is done by a respective phase.
  • the connection comprises three supply circuits corresponding to a respective phase, the innermost circuit to the heating film connecting hereinafter first circuit supplying the resistive element of the first block in its respective phase, T being pierced by first circuit an interruption in the supply of the resistive element of the second block for the passage of the connection of a second innermost circuit of the connection after this first circuit and supplying the resistive element of the second block in its respective phase, the third circuit of the outermost connection to the heating film supplying the resistive element of the third block in its respective phase, the first and second circuits being provided with a respective interruption at the power supply of the resistive element the third block for the passage of the connection from the third circuit to the associated resistive element.
  • each block has three resistive elements and the connection four power circuits, a power supply circuit not included in the connection feeding in its respective phase a first resistive element of the first block and then a first resistive element of the following blocks via an auxiliary circuit for supplying the film inside and passing through the inside of the blocks, the first circuit of the innermost connection to the film supplying a second resistive element of the first block and a second circuit of the connection supplying, in its respective phase, the third resistive element of the first block, the first circuit of the connection being provided with an interruption in the supply of the third resistive element of the first block for the passage through the first circuit of the connection from the second circuit of the connection, this second circuit extending into the connection for feeding a second element r the second block, its connection to the second resistive element passing through an interruption of the first circuit, a third circuit of the connection supplying, in its respective phase, the third resistive element of the second block, the first and second circuits of the connection being provided with an interruption.
  • this third circuit extending into the connection for supplying a second resistive element of the third block, its connection to the second resistive element passing through an interruption of the first circuit and the second circuit, a fourth circuit of the connection supplying, in its respective phase, the third resistive element of the third block, the first, second and third circuits of the connection being provided with a respective interruption at the supply of the third resistive element of the third block for the passage of the connection from the fourth circuit of the connection through them.
  • the power supply made in three phases, is balanced or not.
  • the power supply is made according to a star or triangle connection.
  • the insulation of the heating film is polyester.
  • At least one resistive element is made of aluminum or any other conductive alloy.
  • the film is coated with an adhesive layer to be glued on any type of support.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a balanced three-phase star-shaped connection comprising a block per phase
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a balanced three-phase star-shaped connection comprising a block for the three phases
  • FIG. 3 is a greatly enlarged schematic representation of another embodiment of the present invention for feeding a three-phase heating film.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a heating film 1 composed of at least one electrical insulation, of at least a resistive element respectively 2a, 2b, 2c and 3a, 4a, 5a; 3b, 4b, 5b; 3c, 4c, 5c and an electrical connection 6 supplied with three-phase current having at least one supply circuit for each phase.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a balanced three-phase star-phase connection with a block per phase
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a balanced three-phase star-shaped connection comprising a block powered with the three phases.
  • circuits PI, P2, P3, P'2 and P'3 have respective connections to a resistive element 2a, 2b, 2c or 3a to 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5c which extend perpendicular to the length of the connection 6 and pass through it more or less deeply depending on whether the carrier circuit of this connection is more or less distant from the film 1 heating, so more or less internal or external to this film.
  • the resistive element is advantageously formed of at least one flexible electrical resistance of a conductive material covered with a plastic film.
  • the conductive material is aluminum and the plastic covering material is a polyester film.
  • Figures 1 and 2 will now be described separately.
  • the electrical connection 6 is provided with three circuits PI, P2, P3 electric power supply to an electrical phase, respectively phases 1, 2, 3 but this is not limiting.
  • the three circuits P1, P2, P3 extend parallel in the length of the electrical connection 6 on one side of the heating film, advantageously on one of its longitudinal sides, the circuit P1 being the innermost and the circuit P3 being the outermost in this connection 6 with respect to the film 1.
  • the heating film 1 of this FIG. 1 is composed of three blocks B1, B2, B3 respectively comprising a resistive element 2a, 2b, 2c with a phase per block, the block B1 is connected to the circuit P1, the block B2 is connected to the circuit P2 while the block B3 is connected to the circuit P3.
  • connection 6 As light as possible by leaving it advantageously in two dimensions.
  • the supply circuits P1, P2, P3 extend parallel to one another along at least one side of the heating film as previously mentioned and means 7, 8, 9 are provided for avoid the overlap of at least one power supply circuit, in Figure 1 Pl and P1 and P2 by a connection from another circuit, in Figure 1 the circuit P2 for the circuit P1, then the circuit P3 for the circuits P2 and P1, this other circuit P2 or P3 supplying a respective resistive element 2b or 2c.
  • the supply of the heating film 1 is in three-phase current and does not exceed the thickness of the heating film 1.
  • the means avoiding the overlap of the connections and supply circuits are in the form of at least one interruption 7, 8, 9 in at least one supply circuit, respectively in Figure 1 the PI circuit block B2 and then PI and P2 circuits at block B3.
  • These interruptions are advantageously in the form of holes. 7, 8, 9 decreasing or locally voiding the thickness of said circuit but this is not mandatory. It is not necessary that the hole or holes completely through the connection of the heating film 1, only they locally reduce the thickness of said connection to allow the passage of the connection or connections.
  • the circuit P1 is interrupted after the supply of the resistive element 2a of the first block B1.
  • an interruption 7 in the circuit P1 is advantageously carried out. allowing the passage of the supply connection of the resistive element 2b of the block B2 from the P2 circuit.
  • the circuit P2 is interrupted after the supply of the resistive element 2b of the second block B2 and for the supply of the resistive element 2c of the block B3, it is advantageously carried out two holes 8 and 9 respectively in the circuit PI and in the circuit P2 allowing the passage of the connection of the circuit P3 to the resistive element 2c of the block B3, the circuits PI and P2 then being interrupted with a low or zero thickness for the passage of said starting connection of the circuit P3 through the circuits P1 and P2.
  • FIG. 2 will now be detailed. This figure 2 relates to a supply with three phases per block C1, C2 or C3.
  • connection taken in a wide direction, in the case of Figure 2 comprises five circuits P1, P2 and P'2, P3 and P '3 to allow a three-phase supply of the three resistive elements 3a, 4a and 5a of the block C1, of the three resistive elements 3b, 4b and 5b of the block C2 and the three resistive elements 3c, 4c and 5c of the block C3.
  • the circuit P1 is a particular power supply circuit since it does not extend in the length of the connection 6 and stops after the connection for the supply of its associated resistive element 3a in the first block C1.
  • connection 6 itself comprises four circuits P2 and P'2, P3 and P'3 which extend parallel in the length of the connection 6 on one side of the heating film 1, advantageously the length thereof. From the innermost circuit P2 to the heating film 1 to the outermost circuit P'3, their succession of circuits in the connection 6 in FIG. 2 is P2, P3, P'2, P'3, the P2 and P'2 circuits being relative to the phase 2 and the circuits P3 and P '3 being relative to the phase 3.
  • the P2 and P'2 circuits respectively P3 and P'3 of the second and third phases are doubled, while the first phase has a single circuit P1.
  • the circuit PI of the first phase which feeds the first resistive element 3a of the block C1.
  • This circuit P1 does not extend further than its connection to the corresponding resistive element 3a.
  • an auxiliary supply circuit 10 is provided which extends inside the heating film 1 while partially turn of the block Cl and that of the block C2 except for its side, having the connection 6.
  • This auxiliary supply circuit 10 inside the film then extends inside the blocks C2 and C3 in a manner similar to that previously indicated.
  • This auxiliary power supply circuit 10 internal to the film connects the end of the resistive element 3a of the block C1 fed by the circuit PI to the end of the resistive element 3b of the block C2 to supply phase 1 and then this end of the resistive element 3b of the block C2 at the end of the resistive element 3c of the block C3 also to supply phase 1.
  • a resistive element 3a, 3b, 3c belonging respectively to a Cl block, C2 or C3 is powered in phase 1.
  • the other two resistive elements 4a and 5a of the block C1 are respectively supplied in phase 2 by the circuit P2 and in phase 3 by the circuit P3.
  • the passage of the current in the circuit P2 is then interrupted while the phase supply circuit P3 3 continues without interruption to supply the block C2.
  • the portion of the circuit P2 not traversed by the phase 2 is provided with an interruption 11, advantageously at least a partial piercing of the circuit P3 no longer allowing the passage of the running through him.
  • the second block C2 of the film 1 heating also has three resistive elements 3b, 4b and 5b.
  • the first resistive element 3b is electrically supplied in phase 1 by the auxiliary power supply circuit 10 internal to the film extending between the blocks C1 and C2.
  • the second resistive element 4b is electrically powered in phase 3 by the circuit P3 of the connection 6, a connection of this circuit P3 to the resistive element 4b passing through the interrupted circuit P2 and which has been pierced by an interruption 12.
  • the passage of the current in the circuit P3 is then interrupted in the connection 6, this circuit being provided with an interruption 13 in the part of the connection 6 adjacent to the block C2 to allow the electrical supply of the resistive element 5b of the block C2 by the phase 2, this through an electrical connection from the second phase supply circuit P'2 2.
  • the circuit P2 is also provided with an interruption 14 for the passage of the connection from the circuit P '2.
  • the third circuit P '2 of the connection 6 thus supplies the third resistive element 5b.
  • the third block C3 of the heating film 1 also has three resistive elements 3c, 4c and 5c.
  • the first resistive element 3c is electrically supplied in phase 1 by the auxiliary supply circuit 10 inside the heating film 1 and extending between the blocks C1 and C2 and between the blocks C2 and C3.
  • the second resistive element 4c is electrically powered in phase 2 by the circuit P'2 of the connection 6, the connection of this circuit P'2 to the second resistive element 4c passing through the circuits P2 and P3 interrupted as previously mentioned and which have been locally provided with a respective interruption 16 and 15 for the passaqe of said circuit connection P '2 to block C3.
  • This circuit P'2 is then interrupted in the connection 6 by being provided with an interruption 18 in the part of the connection 6 adjacent to the block C3 to enable the supply of the block C3 in phase 3 via the fourth circuit P
  • the fourth circuit P '3 in phase 3 feeds the third resistive element 5c through its connection through the circuit P'2 as well as the circuits P2 and P3 also provided with an interruption, respectively 19 and 17.
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the three-phase power supply of a heating film 1.
  • the main electrical connection of the heating film 1 is on the upper side of the panel on its right.
  • the various electrical connections Pcl, Pc2 and Pc3 composing this main electrical connection and assigned to a respective phase are arranged parallel to each other and feed the respective circuits PI, P2 and P3.
  • the first part of the circuit P3 extends over a longer length of the heating film 1 that the first part of the circuit P2 and the first part of the circuit P2 also extends over a longer length of the heating film 1 than the first part of the circuit P1.
  • this first part is connected to a second part of the respective circuit PI, P2 or P3 extending in the opposite direction to the first part to go towards the side of the film 1 carrying the main electrical connection of the heating film 1.
  • the connection between each first part and their associated second part is via a respective connector 21, 22, 23.
  • the arrangement of the circuits P1, P2 and P3 comprises in FIG. 3 the first part of the circuit P3, the first part of the circuit P2 and the first part of the circuit P1. Then this first part of the circuit P1 is followed by the second part of the same circuit P1, then by the second part of the circuit P2 and the second part of the circuit P3, this to avoid overlapping of one or circuits by one or the other circuits P1, P2 and P3.
  • the second parts extend in the direction of the main connection of the heating film 1 with different lengths, the second part of the circuit P extending more towards the right edge of the heating film than the second part of the circuit P2 itself extending more towards the right edge of the heating film than the second part of the circuit P3.
  • the advantages of the present invention are, in addition to guaranteeing a three-phase supply of a heating film with an electrical connection not exceeding the thickness of the film, to allow a balancing of the three-phase power supply, a gain of wire by compared to three single-phase films, space saving, a midpoint internal and the possibility of having either three nested phases in one block or three phases per block.

Landscapes

  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a heating film (1) having an electrical connection to which three-phase current is supplied. Said film (1) is characterized in that at least a portion of the supply circuits (P1-P3, P'2, P'3) extend in parallel along at least one side of the heating film (1), wherein means (7-9, 11-19) are provided for preventing the overlapping of at least one supply circuit by a circuit (P2, P3, P'2, P'3) supplying a respective resistive element (2a-2c, 3a-3c, 4a-4c, 5a-5c). The invention can be used in the field of heating.

Description

«Film chauffant avec un raccordement électrique alimenté en courant triphasé»  "Heating film with an electrical connection supplied with three-phase power"
La présente invention concerne, d'une façon générale, un film chauffant présentant un raccordement électrique alimenté en courant triphasé. The present invention relates, in general, to a heating film having an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current.
Plus particulièrement, la présente invention concerne un film chauffant présentant un raccordement - électrique alimenté en courant triphasé, ce raccordement étant sensiblement en deux dimensions et n'accroissant pas l'épaisseur du film.  More particularly, the present invention relates to a heating film having an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current, this connection being substantially two-dimensional and not increasing the thickness of the film.
Un tel film présente une mince- épaisseur et est susceptible de recouvrir une surface donnée. Il peut être incorporé dans des éléments, par exemple des murs, des plafonds ou des planchers de locaux. Il peut aussi servir dans des moyens de transport de passagers, notamment un train, un bateau, un avion ou un véhicule automobile, par exemple un véhicule automobile électrique ou hybride.  Such a film has a thin thickness and is capable of covering a given surface. It can be incorporated in elements, for example walls, ceilings or floors of premises. It can also be used in passenger transport means, such as a train, a boat, an airplane or a motor vehicle, for example an electric or hybrid motor vehicle.
De manière générale, un tel film chauffant comporte une piste conductrice métallique placée à plat entre deux films en matière synthétique ou composite et reliée à chacune de ses extrémités à une cosse d'alimentation électrique. L'alimentation d'un tel film se fait, de manière connue, en courant monophasé.  In general, such a heating film comprises a metal conductive track placed flat between two films of synthetic or composite material and connected at each of its ends to a power supply terminal. The feeding of such a film is, in known manner, single-phase current.
Dans le cas d'utilisation d'un courant triphasé/ il est nécessaire d'employer un film chauffant pour une phase du courant, c'est-à-dire trois films, ce qui est désavantageux en terme de coût et d'encombrement. En effet, par exemple, les connexions électriques des différentes phases se chevauchent et augmentent l'épaisseur du film chauffant. In the case of using a three-phase current / it is necessary to use a heating film for a phase of the current, that is to say three films, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost and space. Indeed, for example, the electrical connections of the different phases overlap and increase the thickness of the heating film.
La présente invention a pour but de permettre l'alimentation d'un film chauffant par un raccordement électrique alimenté en courant triphasé afin de réaliser une alimentation triphasée de ce film chauffant qui ne présente pas un grand encombrement, notamment en n'accroissant pas l'épaisseur du film. A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un film souple chauffant constitué d'au moins une isolation électrique, d'au moins un bloc comprenant au moins un élément résistif et d'un raccordement électrique alimenté en courant triphasé présentant au moins un circuit d'alimentation pour chaque phase, au moins une connexion électrique alimentant un élément résistif en partant de chaque circuit d'alimentation, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des circuits d'alimentation s'étendent parallèlement le long d'au moins un côté du film chauffant, des moyens étant prévus pour éviter le chevauchement d'au moins un circuit d'alimentation par une connexion partant d'un autre circuit alimentant un élément résistif respectif. The present invention aims to allow the supply of a heating film by an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current to achieve a three-phase supply of the heating film which does not have a large footprint, in particular by not increasing the film thickness. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a flexible heating film consisting of at least one electrical insulation, at least one block comprising at least one resistive element and an electrical connection supplied with three-phase current having at least one circuit for each phase, at least one electrical connection supplying a resistive element from each supply circuit, characterized in that at least a portion of the supply circuits extend parallel along at least one the side of the heating film, means being provided to avoid the overlap of at least one supply circuit by a connection from another circuit supplying a respective resistive element.
Selon des caractéristiques additionnelles de la présente invention :  According to additional features of the present invention:
- les moyens évitant le chevauchement d'au moins un circuit d'alimentation donné par une connexion partant d'un autre circuit sont réalisés par au moins une interruption dans le circuit d'alimentation donné, ce circuit donné étant traversé par cette connexion, l'interruption diminuant ou rendant nulle localement l'épaisseur dudit circuit.  the means avoiding the overlap of at least one supply circuit given by a connection starting from another circuit are made by at least one interruption in the given supply circuit, this given circuit being traversed by this connection, interruption decreasing or locally nullifying the thickness of said circuit.
- le film comprend au moins trois blocs de chauffage présentant chacun un élément résistif.  the film comprises at least three heating blocks each having a resistive element.
l'alimentation de chaque bloc se fait par une phase respective.  the supply of each block is done by a respective phase.
le raccordement comprend trois circuits d'alimentation correspondant à une phase respective, le circuit le plus interne au film chauffant du raccordement dénommé ci-après premier circuit alimentant l'élément résistif du premier bloc dans sa phase respective, ce t premier circuit étant percé par une interruption au niveau de l'alimentation de l'élément résistif du second bloc pour le passage de la connexion d'un second circuit le plus interne du raccordement après ce premier circuit et alimentant l'élément résistif du second bloc dans sa phase respective, le troisième circuit du raccordement le plus externe au film chauffant alimentant l'élément résistif du troisième bloc dans sa phase respective, les premier et second circuits étant munis d'une interruption respective au niveau de l'alimentation de l'élément résistif du troisième bloc pour le passage de la connexion partant du troisième circuit vers l'élément résistif associé. the connection comprises three supply circuits corresponding to a respective phase, the innermost circuit to the heating film connecting hereinafter first circuit supplying the resistive element of the first block in its respective phase, T being pierced by first circuit an interruption in the supply of the resistive element of the second block for the passage of the connection of a second innermost circuit of the connection after this first circuit and supplying the resistive element of the second block in its respective phase, the third circuit of the outermost connection to the heating film supplying the resistive element of the third block in its respective phase, the first and second circuits being provided with a respective interruption at the power supply of the resistive element the third block for the passage of the connection from the third circuit to the associated resistive element.
- les trois phases alimentent chacun des blocs .  the three phases feed each of the blocks.
- chaque bloc présente trois éléments résistifs et le raccordement quatre circuits d'alimentation, un circuit d'alimentation non inclus dans le raccordement alimentant dans sa phase respective un premier élément résistif du premier bloc puis un premier élément résistif des blocs suivants par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit auxiliaire d'alimentation interne au film et passant par l'intérieur des blocs, le premier circuit du raccordement le plus interne au film alimentant un second élément résistif du premier bloc et un second circuit du raccordement alimentant dans sa phase respective le troisième élément résistif du premier bloc, le premier circuit du raccordement étant muni d'une interruption au niveau de l'alimentation du troisième élément résistif du premier bloc pour le passage à travers le premier circuit de la connexion partant du second circuit du raccordement, ce second circuit se prolongeant dans le raccordement pour l'alimentation d'un second élément résistif du second bloc, sa connexion au second élément résistif traversant par une interruption le premier circuit, un troisième circuit du raccordement alimentant dans sa phase respective le troisième élément résistif du second bloc, les premier et second circuits du raccordement étant munis d'une interruption respective au niveau de l'alimentation du troisième élément résistif du second bloc pour le passage de la connexion partant du troisième circuit du raccordement à travers eux, ce troisième circuit se prolongeant dans le raccordement pour l'alimentation d'un second élément résistif du troisième bloc, sa connexion au second élément résistif traversant par une interruption le premier circuit et le second circuit, un quatrième circuit du raccordement alimentant dans sa phase respective le troisième élément résistif du troisième bloc, les premier, second et troisième circuits du raccordement étant munis d'une interruption respective au niveau de l'alimentation du troisième élément résistif du troisième bloc pour le passage de la connexion partant du quatrième circuit du raccordement à travers eux. each block has three resistive elements and the connection four power circuits, a power supply circuit not included in the connection feeding in its respective phase a first resistive element of the first block and then a first resistive element of the following blocks via an auxiliary circuit for supplying the film inside and passing through the inside of the blocks, the first circuit of the innermost connection to the film supplying a second resistive element of the first block and a second circuit of the connection supplying, in its respective phase, the third resistive element of the first block, the first circuit of the connection being provided with an interruption in the supply of the third resistive element of the first block for the passage through the first circuit of the connection from the second circuit of the connection, this second circuit extending into the connection for feeding a second element r the second block, its connection to the second resistive element passing through an interruption of the first circuit, a third circuit of the connection supplying, in its respective phase, the third resistive element of the second block, the first and second circuits of the connection being provided with an interruption. respective at the power supply of the third resistive element of the second block for the passage of the connection from the third circuit of the connection through them, this third circuit extending into the connection for supplying a second resistive element of the third block, its connection to the second resistive element passing through an interruption of the first circuit and the second circuit, a fourth circuit of the connection supplying, in its respective phase, the third resistive element of the third block, the first, second and third circuits of the connection being provided with a respective interruption at the supply of the third resistive element of the third block for the passage of the connection from the fourth circuit of the connection through them.
- l'alimentation électrique, faite sur trois phases, est équilibrée ou non.  - The power supply, made in three phases, is balanced or not.
l'alimentation électrique est faite selon un branchement étoile ou triangle.  the power supply is made according to a star or triangle connection.
- l'isolant du film chauffant est en polyester.  - The insulation of the heating film is polyester.
- au moins un élément résistif est en aluminium ou en tout autre alliage conducteur.  at least one resistive element is made of aluminum or any other conductive alloy.
- le film est revêtu d'une couche adhésive pour être collé sur tout type de support.  - The film is coated with an adhesive layer to be glued on any type of support.
L'invention va maintenant être décrite plus en détail mais de façon non limitative en regard des figures annexées, dans lesquelles : The invention will now be described in more detail but in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the appended figures, in which:
la figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un branchement triphasé en étoile équilibré comportant un bloc par phase,  FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a balanced three-phase star-shaped connection comprising a block per phase,
- la figure 2 est une représentation schématique d'un branchement triphasé en étoile équilibré comportant un bloc pour les trois phases,  FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a balanced three-phase star-shaped connection comprising a block for the three phases,
- la figure 3 est une représentation schématique fortement agrandie d'un autre mode de réalisation de la présente invention pour l'alimentation d'un film chauffant en trois phases.  FIG. 3 is a greatly enlarged schematic representation of another embodiment of the present invention for feeding a three-phase heating film.
Les figures 1 et 2 montrent un film chauffant 1 composé d'au moins une isolation électrique, d'au moins un élément résistif respectivement 2a, 2b, 2c et 3a, 4a, 5a ; 3b, 4b, 5b ; 3c, 4c, 5c et d'un raccordement électrique 6 alimenté en courant triphasé présentant au moins un circuit d'alimentation pour chaque phase. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a heating film 1 composed of at least one electrical insulation, of at least a resistive element respectively 2a, 2b, 2c and 3a, 4a, 5a; 3b, 4b, 5b; 3c, 4c, 5c and an electrical connection 6 supplied with three-phase current having at least one supply circuit for each phase.
Jusqu'à présent, l'alimentation électrique d'un film 1 chauffant était en courant monophasé, c'est-à-dire qu'il suffisait de deux fils d'alimentation. Dans le cas d'un courant triphasé selon la figure 1, il y a trois circuits d'alimentation PI, P2 et P3 et dans le cas de la figure 2 il y a cinq circuits d'alimentation PI, P2 et P'2, P3 et P'3.  Until now, the power supply of a heating film 1 was in single-phase current, that is to say that it was enough of two power supply son. In the case of a three-phase current according to FIG. 1, there are three supply circuits PI, P2 and P3 and in the case of FIG. 2 there are five supply circuits PI, P2 and P'2, P3 and P'3.
Les figures 1 et 2 présentent un film chauffant composé de trois blocs respectivement Bl, B2 , B3 et Cl, C2, C3. La figure 1 montre un mode de réalisation d'un branchement triphasé en étoile équilibré avec un bloc par phase tandis que la figure 2 illustre un mode de réalisation d'un branchement triphasé en étoile équilibré comportant un bloc alimenté avec les trois phases.  Figures 1 and 2 show a heating film composed of three blocks respectively Bl, B2, B3 and C1, C2, C3. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a balanced three-phase star-phase connection with a block per phase whereas FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a balanced three-phase star-shaped connection comprising a block powered with the three phases.
Aux deux figures, pour une meilleure vision des circuits d'alimentation du raccordement 6, ces circuits sont dessinés en gras de même que leur connexion à un élément résistif respectif, ceci tant que ces circuits ne sont pas interrompus.  In both figures, for a better view of the power supply circuits of the connection 6, these circuits are drawn in bold as well as their connection to a respective resistive element, as long as these circuits are not interrupted.
Ces circuits PI, P2, P3, P'2 et P'3 présentent des connexions respectives à un élément résistif 2a, 2b, 2c ou 3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5c qui s' étendent perpendiculairement à la longueur du raccordement 6 et traversent celui-ci plus ou moins profondément selon que le circuit porteur de cette connexion est plus ou moins éloigné par rapport au film 1 chauffant, donc plus ou moins interne ou externe à ce film.  These circuits PI, P2, P3, P'2 and P'3 have respective connections to a resistive element 2a, 2b, 2c or 3a to 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5c which extend perpendicular to the length of the connection 6 and pass through it more or less deeply depending on whether the carrier circuit of this connection is more or less distant from the film 1 heating, so more or less internal or external to this film.
L'élément résistif est avantageusement formé d'au moins une résistance électrique souple en un matériau conducteur recouvert d'un film en matière plastique.  The resistive element is advantageously formed of at least one flexible electrical resistance of a conductive material covered with a plastic film.
Avantageusement, le matériau conducteur est l'aluminium et la matière plastique de recouvrement est un film de polyester. Les figures 1 et 2 vont maintenant être décrites séparément. Advantageously, the conductive material is aluminum and the plastic covering material is a polyester film. Figures 1 and 2 will now be described separately.
A la figure 1, le raccordement électrique 6 est muni de trois circuits PI, P2, P3 d'alimentation électrique à une phase électrique, respectivement les phases 1, 2, 3 mais ceci n'est pas limitatif. Les trois circuits Pl, P2, P3 s'étendent parallèlement dans la longueur du raccordement électrique 6 sur un côté du film chauffant, avantageusement sur un de ses côtés longitudinaux, le circuit Pl étant le plus interne et le circuit P3 étant le plus externe dans ce raccordement 6 par rapport au film 1.  In Figure 1, the electrical connection 6 is provided with three circuits PI, P2, P3 electric power supply to an electrical phase, respectively phases 1, 2, 3 but this is not limiting. The three circuits P1, P2, P3 extend parallel in the length of the electrical connection 6 on one side of the heating film, advantageously on one of its longitudinal sides, the circuit P1 being the innermost and the circuit P3 being the outermost in this connection 6 with respect to the film 1.
Comme le film 1 chauffant de cette figure 1 est composé de trois blocs Bl, B2, B3 comprenant respectivement un élément résistif 2a, 2b, 2c avec une phase par bloc, le bloc Bl est relié au circuit Pl, le bloc B2 est relié au circuit P2 tandis que le bloc B3 est relié au circuit P3.  Since the heating film 1 of this FIG. 1 is composed of three blocks B1, B2, B3 respectively comprising a resistive element 2a, 2b, 2c with a phase per block, the block B1 is connected to the circuit P1, the block B2 is connected to the circuit P2 while the block B3 is connected to the circuit P3.
Le but de la présente invention est de rendre le raccordement 6 le moins épais possible en le laissant avantageusement en deux dimensions.  The purpose of the present invention is to make the connection 6 as light as possible by leaving it advantageously in two dimensions.
Selon l'invention, les circuits d'alimentation Pl, P2, P3 s'étendent parallèlement les uns à côté des autres le long d'au moins un côté du film chauffant comme précédemment mentionné et des moyens 7, 8, 9 sont prévus pour éviter le chevauchement d'au moins un circuit d'alimentation, à la figure 1 Pl puis Pl et P2 par une connexion partant d'un autre circuit, à la figure 1 le circuit P2 pour le circuit Pl, puis le circuit P3 pour les circuits P2 et Pl, cet autre circuit P2 ou P3 alimentant un élément résistif 2b ou 2c respectif.  According to the invention, the supply circuits P1, P2, P3 extend parallel to one another along at least one side of the heating film as previously mentioned and means 7, 8, 9 are provided for avoid the overlap of at least one power supply circuit, in Figure 1 Pl and P1 and P2 by a connection from another circuit, in Figure 1 the circuit P2 for the circuit P1, then the circuit P3 for the circuits P2 and P1, this other circuit P2 or P3 supplying a respective resistive element 2b or 2c.
Selon la présente invention, l'alimentation du film 1 chauffant est en courant triphasé et ne dépasse de l'épaisseur du film chauffant 1. Cela a été rendu possible par la nouvelle disposition des circuits d'alimentation Pl, P2, P3 non superposés mais disposés les uns à côté des autres et l'utilisation de moyens permettant le passage d'une connexion d'un circuit d' alimentation donné à un élément résistif à travers un ou des circuits d'alimentation se trouvant plus proches de l'élément résistif que ledit circuit d'alimentation donné. Cela évite le chevauchement par une ou des connexions de circuits d'alimentation disposés sur son passage vers l'élément résistif, les connexions s' étendant perpendiculairement auxdits circuits d' alimentation . According to the present invention, the supply of the heating film 1 is in three-phase current and does not exceed the thickness of the heating film 1. This has been made possible by the new arrangement of the supply circuits P1, P2, P3 not superposed but arranged next to one another and the use of means allowing the passage of a connection of a given supply circuit to a resistive element through one or more supply circuits located closer to the resistive element than said given supply circuit. This avoids overlap by one or more power circuit connections disposed in its path to the resistive element, the connections extending perpendicular to said power supply circuits.
Avantageusement, les moyens évitant le chevauchement des connexions et des circuits d'alimentation sont sous forme d'au moins une interruption 7, 8, 9 dans au moins un circuit d'alimentation, respectivement à la figure 1 le circuit PI au bloc B2 puis les circuits PI et P2 au bloc B3. Ces interruptions sont avantageusement sous forme de perçages . 7, 8, 9 diminuant ou rendant nulle localement l'épaisseur ' dudit circuit mais ceci n'est pas obligatoire. Il n'est pas nécessaire que le ou les perçages traversent complètement le raccordement du film chauffant 1, seulement qu'ils diminuent localement l'épaisseur dudit raccordement pour permettre le passage de la ou des connexions .  Advantageously, the means avoiding the overlap of the connections and supply circuits are in the form of at least one interruption 7, 8, 9 in at least one supply circuit, respectively in Figure 1 the PI circuit block B2 and then PI and P2 circuits at block B3. These interruptions are advantageously in the form of holes. 7, 8, 9 decreasing or locally voiding the thickness of said circuit but this is not mandatory. It is not necessary that the hole or holes completely through the connection of the heating film 1, only they locally reduce the thickness of said connection to allow the passage of the connection or connections.
Un exemple d'un tel raccordement avec différents circuits PI, P2, P3 va maintenant être plus précisément décrit en regard de la figure 1.  An example of such a connection with different circuits PI, P2, P3 will now be more precisely described with reference to FIG.
A la figure 1, le circuit Pl est interrompu après l'alimentation de l'élément résistif 2a du premier bloc Bl. Pour l'alimentation de l'élément résistif 2b du bloc B2, il est avantageusement effectué une interruption 7 dans le circuit Pl permettant le passage de la connexion d'alimentation de l'élément résistif 2b du bloc B2 partant du circuit P2.  In FIG. 1, the circuit P1 is interrupted after the supply of the resistive element 2a of the first block B1. For the supply of the resistive element 2b of the block B2, an interruption 7 in the circuit P1 is advantageously carried out. allowing the passage of the supply connection of the resistive element 2b of the block B2 from the P2 circuit.
Le circuit P2 est interrompu après l'alimentation de l'élément résistif 2b du second bloc B2 et pour l'alimentation de l'élément résistif 2c du bloc B3, il est avantageusement effectué deux perçages 8 et 9 respectivement dans le circuit PI et dans le circuit P2 permettant le passage de la connexion du circuit P3 à l'élément résistif 2c du bloc B3, les circuits PI et P2 étant alors interrompus avec une épaisseur faible ou nulle pour le passage de ladite connexion partant du circuit P3 à travers les circuits Pl et P2. The circuit P2 is interrupted after the supply of the resistive element 2b of the second block B2 and for the supply of the resistive element 2c of the block B3, it is advantageously carried out two holes 8 and 9 respectively in the circuit PI and in the circuit P2 allowing the passage of the connection of the circuit P3 to the resistive element 2c of the block B3, the circuits PI and P2 then being interrupted with a low or zero thickness for the passage of said starting connection of the circuit P3 through the circuits P1 and P2.
La figure 2 va maintenant être détaillée. Cette figure 2 concerne une alimentation avec trois phases par bloc Cl, C2 ou C3.  Figure 2 will now be detailed. This figure 2 relates to a supply with three phases per block C1, C2 or C3.
Ce qui a été mentionné précédemment en regard du mode de réalisation de la figure 1 est aussi valable pour le mode de réalisation de la figure 2, à savoir qu'au moins une partie des circuits d'alimentation P2, P3, P'2, P'3 s'étendent parallèlement le long d'au moins un côté du film 1 chauffant, des moyens 11 à 19 étant prévus pour éviter le chevauchement d'au moins un circuit, d'alimentation par une connexion partant d'un autre circuit P2, P3, P'2 alimentant un élément résistif respectif. What has been mentioned previously with regard to the embodiment of FIG. 1 is also valid for the embodiment of FIG. 2, namely that at least a part of the supply circuits P2, P3, P'2, P'3 extend parallel along at least one side of the film one heating means 11-19 are provided to avoid duplication of at least one circuit power by a connection starting from another circuit P2, P3, P'2 supplying a respective resistive element.
Le raccordement, pris dans un sens large, dans le cas de la figure 2 comprend cinq circuits Pl, P2 et P'2, P3 et P' 3 pour permettre une alimentation en trois phases des trois éléments résistifs 3a, 4a et 5a du bloc Cl, des trois éléments résistifs 3b, 4b et 5b du bloc C2 et des trois éléments résistifs 3c, 4c et 5c du bloc C3.  The connection, taken in a wide direction, in the case of Figure 2 comprises five circuits P1, P2 and P'2, P3 and P '3 to allow a three-phase supply of the three resistive elements 3a, 4a and 5a of the block C1, of the three resistive elements 3b, 4b and 5b of the block C2 and the three resistive elements 3c, 4c and 5c of the block C3.
Le circuit Pl est un circuit d'alimentation particulier étant donné qu'il ne s'étend pas dans la longueur du raccordement 6 et s'arrête après la connexion pour l'alimentation de son élément résistif 3a associé dans le premier bloc Cl.  The circuit P1 is a particular power supply circuit since it does not extend in the length of the connection 6 and stops after the connection for the supply of its associated resistive element 3a in the first block C1.
En fait, le raccordement 6 proprement dit comprend quatre circuits P2 et P'2, P3 et P'3 qui s'étendent parallèlement dans la longueur du raccordement 6 sur un côté du film chauffant 1, avantageusement la longueur de celui-ci. Du circuit le plus interne P2 au film 1 chauffant au circuit le plus externe P'3, leur succession des circuits dans le raccordement 6 à la figure 2 est P2, P3, P'2, P'3, les circuits P2 et P'2 étant relatifs à la phase 2 et les circuits P3 et P' 3 étant relatifs à la phase 3. In fact, the connection 6 itself comprises four circuits P2 and P'2, P3 and P'3 which extend parallel in the length of the connection 6 on one side of the heating film 1, advantageously the length thereof. From the innermost circuit P2 to the heating film 1 to the outermost circuit P'3, their succession of circuits in the connection 6 in FIG. 2 is P2, P3, P'2, P'3, the P2 and P'2 circuits being relative to the phase 2 and the circuits P3 and P '3 being relative to the phase 3.
Les circuits P2 et P'2 respectivement P3 et P'3 des seconde et troisième phases sont doublés, tandis que la première phase présente un unique circuit Pl.  The P2 and P'2 circuits respectively P3 and P'3 of the second and third phases are doubled, while the first phase has a single circuit P1.
Pour le bloc Bl, c'est le circuit PI de la première phase qui alimente le premier élément résistif 3a du bloc Cl. Ce circuit PI ne se prolonge pas plus loin que sa connexion à l'élément résistif 3a correspondant.  For the block B1, it is the circuit PI of the first phase which feeds the first resistive element 3a of the block C1. This circuit P1 does not extend further than its connection to the corresponding resistive element 3a.
Comme l'alimentation en phase 1 du courant doit aussi être possible pour les blocs C2 et C3 suivant le bloc Cl, il est prévu un circuit d'alimentation auxiliaire 10 qui s'étend à l'intérieur du film 1 chauffant en faisant partiellement le tour du bloc Cl puis celui du bloc C2 à l'exception de son côté , comportant le raccordement 6. Ce circuit d'alimentation auxiliaire 10 intérieur au film s'étend ensuite à l'intérieur des blocs C2 et C3 de manière similaire à celle précédemment indiquée. Ce circuit d'alimentation, auxiliaire 10 interne au film relie l'extrémité de l'élément résistif 3a du bloc Cl alimentée par le circuit PI à l'extrémité de l'élément résistif 3b du bloc C2 à alimenter en phase 1 puis cette extrémité de l'élément résistif 3b du bloc C2 à l'extrémité de l'élément résistif 3c du bloc C3 aussi à alimenter en phase 1. Ainsi un élément résistif 3a, 3b, 3c faisant partie respectivement d'un bloc Cl, C2 ou C3 est alimenté en phase 1.  Since the phase 1 supply of the current must also be possible for the blocks C2 and C3 following the block C1, an auxiliary supply circuit 10 is provided which extends inside the heating film 1 while partially turn of the block Cl and that of the block C2 except for its side, having the connection 6. This auxiliary supply circuit 10 inside the film then extends inside the blocks C2 and C3 in a manner similar to that previously indicated. This auxiliary power supply circuit 10 internal to the film connects the end of the resistive element 3a of the block C1 fed by the circuit PI to the end of the resistive element 3b of the block C2 to supply phase 1 and then this end of the resistive element 3b of the block C2 at the end of the resistive element 3c of the block C3 also to supply phase 1. Thus a resistive element 3a, 3b, 3c belonging respectively to a Cl block, C2 or C3 is powered in phase 1.
En ce qui concerne les deux autres éléments résistifs 4a et 5a du bloc Cl, ceux-ci sont respectivement alimentés en phase 2 par le circuit P2 et en phase 3 par le circuit P3. Le passage du courant dans le circuit P2 est ensuite interrompu tandis que le circuit P3 d'alimentation en phase 3 se prolonge sans interruption pour alimenter le bloc C2. Pour laisser passer la connexion du circuit P3 à son élément résistif 5a associé, la partie du circuit P2 non traversée par la phase 2 est munie d'une interruption 11, avantageusement un perçage au moins partiel du circuit P3 n'autorisant plus le passage du courant à travers lui. As regards the other two resistive elements 4a and 5a of the block C1, they are respectively supplied in phase 2 by the circuit P2 and in phase 3 by the circuit P3. The passage of the current in the circuit P2 is then interrupted while the phase supply circuit P3 3 continues without interruption to supply the block C2. To pass the connection of the circuit P3 to its associated resistive element 5a, the portion of the circuit P2 not traversed by the phase 2 is provided with an interruption 11, advantageously at least a partial piercing of the circuit P3 no longer allowing the passage of the running through him.
Pour le second bloc C2 du film 1 chauffant, celui- ci présente aussi trois éléments résistifs 3b, 4b et 5b. Le premier élément résistif 3b est alimenté électriquement en phase 1 par le circuit d'alimentation auxiliaire 10 interne au film s' étendant entre les blocs Cl et C2.  For the second block C2 of the film 1 heating, it also has three resistive elements 3b, 4b and 5b. The first resistive element 3b is electrically supplied in phase 1 by the auxiliary power supply circuit 10 internal to the film extending between the blocks C1 and C2.
Le second élément résistif 4b est alimenté électriquement en phase 3 par le circuit P3 du raccordement 6, une connexion de ce circuit P3 à l'élément résistif 4b passant à travers le circuit P2 interrompu et qui a été percé par une interruption 12.  The second resistive element 4b is electrically powered in phase 3 by the circuit P3 of the connection 6, a connection of this circuit P3 to the resistive element 4b passing through the interrupted circuit P2 and which has been pierced by an interruption 12.
Le passage du courant dans le circuit P3 est ensuite interrompu dans le raccordement 6, ce circuit étant muni d'une interruption 13 dans la partie du raccordement 6 adjacente au bloc C2 pour permettre l'alimentation électrique de l'élément résistif 5b du bloc C2 par la phase 2, ceci par l'intermédiaire d'une connexion électrique partant du second circuit P'2 d'alimentation en phase 2. Le circuit P2 est également muni d'une interruption 14 pour le passage de la connexion partant du circuit P'2. Le troisième circuit P' 2 du raccordement 6 alimente donc le troisième élément résistif 5b.  The passage of the current in the circuit P3 is then interrupted in the connection 6, this circuit being provided with an interruption 13 in the part of the connection 6 adjacent to the block C2 to allow the electrical supply of the resistive element 5b of the block C2 by the phase 2, this through an electrical connection from the second phase supply circuit P'2 2. The circuit P2 is also provided with an interruption 14 for the passage of the connection from the circuit P '2. The third circuit P '2 of the connection 6 thus supplies the third resistive element 5b.
Pour le troisième bloc C3 du film chauffant 1, celui-ci présente aussi trois éléments résistifs 3c, 4c et 5c. Le premier élément résistif 3c est alimenté électriquement en phase 1 par le circuit d'alimentation auxiliaire 10 interne au film 1 chauffant et s' étendant entre les blocs Cl et C2 puis entre les blocs C2 et C3.  For the third block C3 of the heating film 1, it also has three resistive elements 3c, 4c and 5c. The first resistive element 3c is electrically supplied in phase 1 by the auxiliary supply circuit 10 inside the heating film 1 and extending between the blocks C1 and C2 and between the blocks C2 and C3.
Le second élément résistif 4c est alimenté électriquement en phase 2 par le circuit P'2 du raccordement 6, la connexion de ce circuit P'2 au second élément résistif 4c passant à travers les circuits P2 et P3 interrompus comme précédemment mentionné et qui ont été munis localement d'une interruption respective 16 et 15 pour le passaqe de ladite connexion du circuit P' 2 vers le bloc C3. The second resistive element 4c is electrically powered in phase 2 by the circuit P'2 of the connection 6, the connection of this circuit P'2 to the second resistive element 4c passing through the circuits P2 and P3 interrupted as previously mentioned and which have been locally provided with a respective interruption 16 and 15 for the passaqe of said circuit connection P '2 to block C3.
Ce circuit P'2 est ensuite interrompu dans le raccordement 6 en étant muni d'une interruption 18 dans la partie du raccordement 6 adjacente au bloc C3 pour permettre l'alimentation électrique du bloc C3 en phase 3 par l'intermédiaire du quatrième circuit P' 3 d'alimentation en phase 3. Le quatrième circuit P' 3 en phase 3 alimente le troisième élément résistif 5c par sa connexion traversant le circuit P'2 ainsi que les circuits P2 et P3 également munis d'une interruption, respectivement 19 et 17.  This circuit P'2 is then interrupted in the connection 6 by being provided with an interruption 18 in the part of the connection 6 adjacent to the block C3 to enable the supply of the block C3 in phase 3 via the fourth circuit P The fourth circuit P '3 in phase 3 feeds the third resistive element 5c through its connection through the circuit P'2 as well as the circuits P2 and P3 also provided with an interruption, respectively 19 and 17.
La figure 3 montre un mode de réalisation de l'alimentation électrique en triphasé d'un film chauffant 1. A cette figure, le raccordement électrique principal du film chauffant 1 se trouve sur le côté supérieur du panneau sur sa droite. Conformément à l'invention, les différents raccordements électriques Pcl, Pc2 et Pc3 composant ce raccordement électrique principal et attribués à une phase respective sont disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres et alimentent les circuits respectifs PI, P2 et P3.  Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the three-phase power supply of a heating film 1. In this figure, the main electrical connection of the heating film 1 is on the upper side of the panel on its right. According to the invention, the various electrical connections Pcl, Pc2 and Pc3 composing this main electrical connection and assigned to a respective phase are arranged parallel to each other and feed the respective circuits PI, P2 and P3.
Pour éviter le chevauchement des circuits respectifs Pl, P2 et P3, il est prévu des moyens, ces moyens incluant des connexions respectives dans chaque circuit Pl, P2 et P3 ainsi qu'une disposition spécifique desdits circuits permettant d'éviter ce chevauchement.  To avoid overlapping of the respective circuits P1, P2 and P3, means are provided, these means including respective connections in each circuit P1, P2 and P3 and a specific arrangement of said circuits to avoid this overlap.
A la figure 3, il est à noter que les circuits Pl, P2 et P3 sont dessinés exagérément espacés les uns des autres et que le rapport entre leurs longueurs respectives a aussi été fortement agrandi.  In Figure 3, it should be noted that the circuits P1, P2 and P3 are drawn excessively spaced from each other and that the ratio between their respective lengths has also been greatly enlarged.
Dans le mode de réalisation montré à la figure 3, ce mode étant susceptible de modifications tant que celles-ci contribuent à empêcher le chevauchement des circuits PI, P2 et P3, ces modifications pouvant concerner notamment une autre disposition des phases l'une ou les unes par rapport aux autres, la première partie du circuit P3 s'étend sur une plus longue longueur du film chauffant 1 que la première partie du circuit P2 et la première partie du circuit P2 s'étend aussi sur une plus longue longueur du film chauffant 1 que la première partie du circuit Pl. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, this mode being able to be modified as long as these contribute to preventing the overlap of the circuits PI, P2 and P3, these modifications being able to concern in particular another arrangement of the phases one or the ones with respect to the others, the first part of the circuit P3 extends over a longer length of the heating film 1 that the first part of the circuit P2 and the first part of the circuit P2 also extends over a longer length of the heating film 1 than the first part of the circuit P1.
A la fin de la première partie d'un circuit PI, P2 ou P3, cette première partie est reliée à une seconde partie du circuit respectif PI, P2 ou P3 s' étendant dans la direction opposée à la première partie pour se diriger vers le côté du film 1 portant le raccordement électrique principal du film chauffant 1. La liaison entre chaque première partie et leur seconde partie associée se fait par un raccord respectif 21, 22, 23.  At the end of the first part of a circuit PI, P2 or P3, this first part is connected to a second part of the respective circuit PI, P2 or P3 extending in the opposite direction to the first part to go towards the side of the film 1 carrying the main electrical connection of the heating film 1. The connection between each first part and their associated second part is via a respective connector 21, 22, 23.
Séquentiellement, en partant du bord du film chauffant présentant le raccordement principal et par rapport auquel les parties consécutives des circuits Pl, P2 et P3 s'étendent parallèlement et en descendant vers la portion médiane du film chauffant 1, la disposition des circuits Pl, P2 et P3 comprend à la figure 3 la première partie du circuit P3, la première partie du circuit P2 et la première partie du circuit Pl. Ensuite cette première partie du circuit Pl est suivie par la seconde partie dudit même circuit Pl, puis par la seconde partie du circuit P2 et la seconde partie du circuit P3, ceci pour éviter les chevauchements d'un ou de circuits par un ou des autres circuits Pl, P2 et P3.  Sequentially, starting from the edge of the heating film having the main connection and with respect to which the consecutive portions of the circuits P1, P2 and P3 extend parallel and down to the middle portion of the heating film 1, the arrangement of the circuits P1, P2 and P3 comprises in FIG. 3 the first part of the circuit P3, the first part of the circuit P2 and the first part of the circuit P1. Then this first part of the circuit P1 is followed by the second part of the same circuit P1, then by the second part of the circuit P2 and the second part of the circuit P3, this to avoid overlapping of one or circuits by one or the other circuits P1, P2 and P3.
Du fait, premièrement, de la différence entre les longueurs de la première partie respective des circuits Pl, P2 et P3, il n'y a pas chevauchement desdits circuits Pl, P2 et P3. Ceci est aussi obtenu, secondement, par la disposition des secondes parties des circuits Pl, P2 ou P3 les unes par rapport aux autres. En effet, comme déjà mentionné, la seconde partie du circuit Pl est placée juste après la première partie du circuit PI et reliée à celle-ci par le raccord 21. Comme la première partie du circuit PI est la plus courte des premières parties des circuits Pl, P2 et P3, il ne peut y avoir chevauchement d'un circuit P2 ou P3 par la seconde partie du circuit Pl. First, because of the difference between the lengths of the respective first part of the circuits P1, P2 and P3, there is no overlap of said circuits P1, P2 and P3. This is also obtained, secondly, by the arrangement of the second parts of the circuits P1, P2 or P3 relative to each other. Indeed, as already mentioned, the second part of the circuit Pl is placed just after the first part of the circuit PI and connected thereto by the connector 21. As the first part of the circuit PI is the shortest of the first parts of the circuits P1, P2 and P3, there can be no overlap of a P2 or P3 circuit by the second part of the circuit Pl.
Il en va de même pour la seconde partie du circuit P2 qui ne chevauche pas le circuit P3 en étant dirigée vers le raccordement électrique principal du film chauffant 1.  The same goes for the second part of the circuit P2 which does not overlap the circuit P3 while being directed towards the main electrical connection of the heating film 1.
Similairement aux premières parties, les secondes parties s'étendent dans la direction du raccordement principal du film chauffant 1 avec des longueurs différentes, la seconde partie du circuit Pl s' étendant plus vers le bord droit du film chauffant que la seconde partie du circuit P2, elle-même s' étendant plus vers le bord droit du film chauffant que la seconde partie du circuit P3.  Similarly to the first parts, the second parts extend in the direction of the main connection of the heating film 1 with different lengths, the second part of the circuit P extending more towards the right edge of the heating film than the second part of the circuit P2 itself extending more towards the right edge of the heating film than the second part of the circuit P3.
Ces secondes parties sont respectivement reliées aux troisièmes parties correspondantes du circuit Pl, P2 ou P3 par un raccord respectif 31, 32, 33.  These second parts are respectively connected to the corresponding third parts of the circuit P1, P2 or P3 by a respective connection 31, 32, 33.
Il en va de même pour les parties successives des circuits Pl, P2 et P3. Ainsi, le chevauchement d'au moins un circuit Pl, P2 ou P3 par au moins un autre circuit Pl, P2 ou P3 est évité pour toutes les parties desdits circuits Pl, P2 et P3.  The same goes for the successive parts of the circuits P1, P2 and P3. Thus, the overlap of at least one circuit P1, P2 or P3 by at least one other circuit P1, P2 or P3 is avoided for all the parts of said circuits P1, P2 and P3.
A la figure 3, seules les trois premières parties des circuits Pl, P2 et P3 ont été entièrement représentées, les quatrièmes l'étant seulement partiellement tandis que les autres parties desdits circuits Pl, P2 et P3 n'ont pas été représentées.  In Figure 3, only the first three parts of the circuits P1, P2 and P3 have been fully represented, the fourth being only partially while the other parts of said circuits P1, P2 and P3 have not been shown.
Les avantages de la présente invention sont, en plus de garantir une alimentation en triphasé d'un film chauffant avec un raccordement électrique ne dépassant pas de l'épaisseur du film, de permettre un équilibrage de l'alimentation triphasée, un gain de fil par rapport à trois films monophasés, un gain de place, un point milieu interne et la possibilité d' avoir soit trois phases imbriquées dans un bloc ou trois phases par bloc. The advantages of the present invention are, in addition to guaranteeing a three-phase supply of a heating film with an electrical connection not exceeding the thickness of the film, to allow a balancing of the three-phase power supply, a gain of wire by compared to three single-phase films, space saving, a midpoint internal and the possibility of having either three nested phases in one block or three phases per block.
L'invention n'est nullement limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et illustrés qui n'ont été donnés qu'à titre d'exemples.  The invention is in no way limited to the described and illustrated embodiments which have been given by way of example only.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Film (1) souple chauffant constitué d'au moins une isolation électrique, d'au moins un bloc (Bl à B3, Cl à C3) comprenant au moins un élément résistif (2a à 2c, 3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5c) et d'un raccordement (6) électrique alimenté en courant triphasé présentant au moins un circuit d'alimentation (PI à P3, P'2, P' 3) pour chaque phase, au moins une connexion électrique alimentant un élément résistif (2a à 2c, 3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5c) en partant de chaque circuit d'alimentation1. Film (1) flexible heating consisting of at least one electrical insulation, at least one block (Bl to B3, C1 to C3) comprising at least one resistive element (2a to 2c, 3a to 3c, 4a to 4c 5a to 5c) and an electrical connection (6) supplied with three-phase current having at least one supply circuit (PI to P3, P'2, P '3) for each phase, at least one electrical connection supplying a power supply. resistive element (2a to 2c, 3a to 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5c) starting from each supply circuit
(PI à P3, P'2, P'3), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des circuits d'alimentation (PI à P3, P'2, P'3) s'étendent parallèlement le long d'au moins un côté du film (1) chauffant, des moyens (7 à 9, 11 à 19) étant prévus pour éviter le chevauchement d' au moins un circuit d'alimentation par une connexion partant d'un autre circuit (P2, P3, P'2, P'3) alimentant un élément résistif(PI to P3, P'2, P'3), characterized in that at least a portion of the supply circuits (PI to P3, P'2, P'3) extend parallel along the at least one side of the heating film (1), means (7 to 9, 11 to 19) being provided to prevent the overlap of at least one supply circuit by a connection from another circuit (P2, P3, P'2, P'3) supplying a resistive element
(2a à 2c, 3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5c) respectif. (2a to 2c, 3a to 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5c) respectively.
2. Film (1) souple chauffant selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (7 à 9, 11 à 19) évitant le chevauchement d'au moins un circuit d'alimentation donné par une connexion partant d'un autre circuit sont réalisés par au moins une interruption dans le circuit d'alimentation donné, ce circuit donné étant alors traversé par cette connexion, l'interruption (7 à 9, 11 à 19) diminuant ou rendant nulle au moins localement l'épaisseur dudit circuit.  2. flexible heating film (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the means (7 to 9, 11 to 19) avoiding the overlap of at least one supply circuit given by a connection from another circuit are made by at least one interruption in the given supply circuit, this given circuit then being crossed by this connection, the interruption (7 to 9, 11 to 19) decreasing or rendering at least locally at least the thickness of said circuit.
3. Film (1) souple chauffant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins trois blocs (Bl à B3, Cl à C3) de chauffage présentant chacun un élément résistif (2a à 2c, 3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5c) .  3. film (1) flexible heating according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least three blocks (Bl to B3, C1 to C3) of heating each having a resistive element (2a to 2c, 3a). at 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5c).
4. Film (1) souple chauffant selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation de chaque bloc (Bl à B3, Cl à C3) se fait par une phase respective . 4. Flexible heating film (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the feeding of each block (B1 to B3, C1 to C3) is by a respective phase.
5. Film (1) souple chauffant selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement (6) comprend trois circuits d'alimentation 5. Film (1) flexible heater according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the connection (6) comprises three power circuits
(PI à P3) correspondant à une phase respective, le circuit le plus interne (PI) au film chauffant du raccordement (6) dénommé ci-après premier circuit alimentant l'élément résistif (2a) du premier bloc (Bl) dans sa phase respective, ce premier circuit (PI) étant muni d'une interruption (7) au niveau de l'alimentation de l'élément résistif (2b) du second bloc (B2) pour le passage de la connexion d'un second circuit (P2) le plus interne du raccordement (6) après ce premier circuit (PI) et alimentant l'élément résistif (2b) du second bloc (B2) dans sa phase respective,, le troisième circuit (P3) du raccordement (6) le plus externe au film . (1) chauffant alimentant l'élément résistif (2c) du troisième bloc, (B3) dans sa phase respective, les premier et second circuits(PI to P3) corresponding to a respective phase, the innermost circuit (PI) to the heating film of the connection (6) hereinafter referred to as the first circuit supplying the resistive element (2a) of the first block (B1) in its phase respective, this first circuit (PI) being provided with an interruption (7) at the supply of the resistive element (2b) of the second block (B2) for the passage of the connection of a second circuit (P2 ) the innermost of the connection (6) after this first circuit (PI) and supplying the resistive element (2b) of the second block (B2) in its respective phase, the third circuit (P3) of the connection (6) the most external to the film. (1) heating supplying the resistive element (2c) of the third block, (B3) in its respective phase, the first and second circuits
(Pl et P2) étant munis d'une interruption respective (8, 9) au niveau de l'alimentation de l'élément résistif (2c) du troisième bloc (B3) pour le passage de la connexion partant du troisième circuit (P3) vers l'élément résistif(Pl and P2) being provided with a respective interruption (8, 9) at the supply of the resistive element (2c) of the third block (B3) for the passage of the connection from the third circuit (P3) to the resistive element
(2c) associé. (2c) associate.
6. Film (1) souple chauffant selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les trois phases alimentent chacun des blocs (Cl à C3) .  6. flexible heating film (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the three phases feed each of the blocks (C1 to C3).
7. Film (1) souple chauffant selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que chaque bloc (Cl à C3) présente trois éléments résistifs (3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5cj et le raccordement (6) quatre circuits (P2, P3, P'2, P'3) d'alimentation, un circuit d'alimentation (Pl) non inclus dans le raccordement (6) alimentant dans sa phase respective un premier élément résistif (3a) du premier bloc (Cl) puis un premier élément résistif (4a et 5a) des blocs (C2 et C3) suivants par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit auxiliaire d'alimentation (10) interne au film et passant à l'intérieur des blocs (Cl, C2, C3), le premier circuit (P2) du raccordement (6) le plus interne au film7. Flexible heating film (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each block (C1 to C3) has three resistive elements (3a to 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5cj and the connection (6) four circuits (P2 , P3, P'2, P'3), a supply circuit (P1) not included in the connection (6) feeding in its respective phase a first resistive element (3a) of the first block (Cl) then a first resistive element (4a and 5a) of the following blocks (C2 and C3) via an auxiliary supply circuit (10) internal to the film and passing inside the blocks (C1, C2, C3), the first circuit (P2) of the connection (6) which is the most internal to the film
(I) alimentant un second élément résistif (3b) du premier bloc (Cl) et un second circuit (P3) du raccordement (6) alimentant dans sa phase respective le troisième élément résistif (3c) du premier bloc (Cl), le premier circuit(I) supplying a second resistive element (3b) of the first block (C1) and a second circuit (P3) of the connection (6) feeding in its respective phase the third resistive element (3c) of the first block (C1), the first circuit
(P2) du raccordement (6) étant muni d'une interruption(P2) of the connection (6) being provided with an interruption
(II) au niveau de l'alimentation du troisième élément résistif (3c) du premier bloc (Cl) pour le passage à travers le premier circuit (P2) de la connexion partant du second circuit (P3) du raccordement (6), ce second circuit (P3) se prolongeant dans le raccordement (6) pour l'alimentation d'un second élément résistif (4b) du second bloc (C2), sa connexion au second élément résistif(II) at the supply of the third resistive element (3c) of the first block (C1) for the passage through the first circuit (P2) of the connection starting from the second circuit (P3) of the connection (6), this second circuit (P3) extending into the connection (6) for supplying a second resistive element (4b) of the second block (C2), its connection to the second resistive element
(4b) traversant par une interruption (12) le premier circuit (P2), un troisième circuit (P'2) du raccordement(4b) passing through an interruption (12) the first circuit (P2), a third circuit (P'2) of the connection
(6) alimentant dans sa phase respective le troisième élément résistif (4c) du second bloc (C2), les premier et second circuits (P2 et P3) du raccordement (6) étant munis d'une interruption (13, 14) respective au niveau de l'alimentation du troisième élément résistif (4c) du second bloc (C2) pour le passage de la connexion partant du troisième circuit (P'2) du raccordement (6) à travers eux, ce troisième circuit (P'2) se prolongeant dans le raccordement (6) pour l'alimentation d'un second élément résistif (5b) du troisième bloc (C3) , sa connexion au second élément résistif (5b) traversant par une interruption (16, 15) le premier circuit (P2) et le second circuit (P3) , un quatrième circuit (P'3) du raccordement (6) alimentant dans sa phase respective le troisième élément résistif (5c) du troisième bloc (C3) , les premier (P2) , second (P3) et troisième (P'2) circuits du raccordement (6) étant munis d'une interruption (17, 18, 19) respective au niveau de l'alimentation du troisième élément résistif (5c) du troisième bloc (C3) pour le passage de la connexion partant du quatrième circuit (P'3) du raccordement (6) à travers eux. (6) supplying in its respective phase the third resistive element (4c) of the second block (C2), the first and second circuits (P2 and P3) of the connection (6) being provided with a respective interruption (13, 14) at supply level of the third resistive element (4c) of the second block (C2) for the passage of the connection from the third circuit (P'2) of the connection (6) through them, this third circuit (P'2) extending into the connection (6) for supplying a second resistive element (5b) of the third block (C3), its connection to the second resistive element (5b) passing through an interruption (16, 15) the first circuit ( P2) and the second circuit (P3), a fourth circuit (P'3) of the connection (6) feeding in its respective phase the third resistive element (5c) of the third block (C3), the first (P2), second ( P3) and third (P'2) circuits of the connection (6) being provided with a respective interruption (17, 18, 19) at the level of the mentation of the third resistive element (5c) of the third block (C3) for the passage of the connection from the fourth circuit (P'3) of the connection (6) through them.
8. Film (1) souple chauffant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation électrique, faite sur trois phases, est équilibrée ou non. 8. Flexible heating film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the power supply, made in three phases, is balanced or not.
9. Film (1) souple chauffant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation électrique est faite selon un branchement étoile ou triangle.  9. Flexible heating film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the power supply is made according to a star or delta connection.
10. Film (1) souple chauffant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'isolant du film chauffant est en polyester.  10. flexible heating film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulation of the heating film is polyester.
11. Film (1) souple chauffant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins un élément résistif (2a à 2c, 3a à 3c, 4a à 4c, 5a à 5c) est en aluminium ou en tout autre alliage conducteur .  11. flexible heating film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one resistive element (2a to 2c, 3a to 3c, 4a to 4c, 5a to 5c) is aluminum or any other conductive alloy.
12. Film (1) souple chauffant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est revêtu d'une couche adhésive pour être collé sur tout type de support.  12. flexible heating film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is coated with an adhesive layer to be glued on any type of support.
PCT/FR2011/000546 2010-10-08 2011-10-07 Heating film having an electrical connection to which three-phase current is supplied WO2012045930A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20130645A NO20130645A1 (en) 2010-10-08 2013-05-07 Heat film with three-phase power supply

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1003965 2010-10-08
FR1003965A FR2965899B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2010-10-08 HEATED FILM WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION POWERED BY THREE PHASE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012045930A1 true WO2012045930A1 (en) 2012-04-12

Family

ID=43929072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2011/000546 WO2012045930A1 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-10-07 Heating film having an electrical connection to which three-phase current is supplied

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2965899B1 (en)
NO (1) NO20130645A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012045930A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022218155A1 (en) * 2021-04-17 2022-10-20 常州长青科技股份有限公司 Three-phase electrothermal film

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0660643A2 (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-28 Sakaguchi Dennetsu Kabushiki Kaisha Ceramic fiber heater
US5814792A (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-09-29 Sperika Enterprises Ltd. Extra-low voltage heating system
DE202004008363U1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2004-08-26 Kalberg, Friedel Paul A method of undersoil heating for agricultural purposes, especially asparagus cultivation, has Flexible electric resistance heating wires beneath the rows of plants
DE102005022214A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-15 Friedel Paul Kalberg A method of undersoil heating for agricultural purposes, especially asparagus cultivation, has Flexible electric resistance heating wires beneath the rows of plants
FR2874782A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-03 Brevetix Sarl DEVICE FOR HEATING FIELDS, IN PARTICULAR SPORTS

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0660643A2 (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-28 Sakaguchi Dennetsu Kabushiki Kaisha Ceramic fiber heater
US5814792A (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-09-29 Sperika Enterprises Ltd. Extra-low voltage heating system
DE202004008363U1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2004-08-26 Kalberg, Friedel Paul A method of undersoil heating for agricultural purposes, especially asparagus cultivation, has Flexible electric resistance heating wires beneath the rows of plants
DE102005022214A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-15 Friedel Paul Kalberg A method of undersoil heating for agricultural purposes, especially asparagus cultivation, has Flexible electric resistance heating wires beneath the rows of plants
FR2874782A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-03 Brevetix Sarl DEVICE FOR HEATING FIELDS, IN PARTICULAR SPORTS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022218155A1 (en) * 2021-04-17 2022-10-20 常州长青科技股份有限公司 Three-phase electrothermal film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2965899B1 (en) 2015-01-16
NO20130645A1 (en) 2013-05-07
FR2965899A1 (en) 2012-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1393593B1 (en) Heating pane
EP1861889B1 (en) Device for supplying electric power to a motor vehicle
EP2223364B1 (en) Electrical power supply device comprising a tray for accommodating ultra-high capacity storage units
EP3080508B1 (en) Electric heating device
CA2469708A1 (en) Heated pane with an electrically-conductive surface coating
FR2838234A1 (en) Flat electric cable, uses two layers with alternating wave layout for flattened conductors to provide electromagnetic cancellation
CA2735296A1 (en) Liquid heating device for an automobile
FR2701757A1 (en) Electric heating radiator, especially for the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle.
FR2976439A1 (en) COATING HEATING ELEMENT
EP1799490B1 (en) Electricity production installation comprising fuel cells connected in series and comprising means for isolating a cell and method for monitoring such an installation
CA2954131A1 (en) Panel provided with a photovoltaic device
WO2016009133A1 (en) Dc/ac power converter
EP1569303A1 (en) Supply reverse current device for aircraft equipment
WO2012045930A1 (en) Heating film having an electrical connection to which three-phase current is supplied
EP3619479B1 (en) Heating module for electric heating device
EP3857137A1 (en) Radiant panel intended for installation inside a vehicle passenger compartment
EP3213597A1 (en) Heating device for air conditioning unit for automotive vehicle
FR2971666A1 (en) ELECTRICAL CONTROL BLOCK USING PRINTED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY FOR POWER LINE DRIVER
EP0506521A1 (en) Laminated heating window
EP2123137B1 (en) Electronic card and aircraft including same
WO2021009432A1 (en) Metal electrical connector for flexible electrically conductive strip and related conductive strip connector assembly
FR2959614A1 (en) Device for connecting wire to electric resistor of flat and flexible electric heater, has embrittlement line folding one leg part on another leg part, where opening of former part allows passage of conductor through latter part
WO2016034800A1 (en) Fuel gauge
EP3391472B1 (en) Assembly for connecting two terminals and associated connection terminal block
FR3067648B1 (en) ARRANGEMENT FOR A MEANS FOR TRANSPORTING ELECTRIC ENERGY IN A STRUCTURE OF A VEHICLE AND VEHICLE COMPRISING SUCH AN ARRANGEMENT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11779735

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011779735

Country of ref document: EP

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11779735

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1