WO2012045284A1 - Downlink data transmission method and device therefor - Google Patents

Downlink data transmission method and device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012045284A1
WO2012045284A1 PCT/CN2011/080551 CN2011080551W WO2012045284A1 WO 2012045284 A1 WO2012045284 A1 WO 2012045284A1 CN 2011080551 W CN2011080551 W CN 2011080551W WO 2012045284 A1 WO2012045284 A1 WO 2012045284A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
csi
network side
downlink data
transmission scheme
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PCT/CN2011/080551
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏昕
高秋彬
拉盖施
肖国军
Original Assignee
电信科学技术研究院
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Publication of WO2012045284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012045284A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for transmitting downlink data. Background technique
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced introduces a measurement mechanism based on CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal), which works in TM (Transfer Mode) 9 UE.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • TM Transfer Mode 9 UE.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indication
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indication, etc.
  • CSI-RS patterns shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are used, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which are schematic diagrams of CSI-RS under normal CP conditions and extended CP conditions, respectively.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PDSCH can use 7 transmission modes:
  • TM1 Single antenna port (portO) TM2 transmit diversity
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • ⁇ 8 Dual port (port7 & 8) or single port (port7 or 8)
  • TM1 ⁇ 6 it is necessary to use CRS (Common Reference Signal) for measurement and demodulation, and TM7-8 only applies DRS (Dedicated Reference Signal) for data demodulation. .
  • CRS Common Reference Signal
  • DRS Dedicated Reference Signal
  • TM7 uses port 5 and TM8 uses port 7/8.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 schematic diagrams of UE-specific reference symbol port 5 (normal CP) and UE-specific reference symbol port 7/8 (normal CP), respectively.
  • LTE Rel-8/9 a mechanism based on CRS measurement channel and reporting CQI/PMI/RI is adopted, and in LTE Rel-10, at least one new transmission mode, CSI (Channel State Information), is defined.
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a downlink data transmission method and device, which are used as a new transmission mode and a corresponding data transmission scheme in an LTE-A system, so that a 1-port CSI-RS can be utilized.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting downlink data, including:
  • the terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the downlink control information DCI sent by the network-side device, and receives the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme.
  • Downlink data the terminal device performs channel measurement based on the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS port, and generates channel state information CSI including single codeword channel quality information CQI; if the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, when calculating CQI
  • the reporting module is configured to feed back, to the network side device, a CSI including a single codeword CQI generated by the measurement module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting downlink data, including:
  • the network side device configures the terminal device as a single port transmission mode by using the high layer signaling; the network side device sends a DCI to the terminal device, indicating the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and transmitting according to the downlink data.
  • the type of the scheme sends downlink data to the terminal device;
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including: a sending module, configured to send high layer signaling to the terminal device, configure the terminal device to be a single port transmission mode, and send the DCI to the terminal device. And indicating a type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and sending downlink data to the terminal device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a CSI that includes the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed.
  • the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CSI-RS in a normal CP condition in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a CSI-RS in an extended CP condition in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a UE-specific reference symbol port 5 (normal CP in the prior art) Schematic diagram of
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a UE-specific reference symbol port 7/8 (normal CP) in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a downlink data transmission method on a terminal device side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a downlink data transmission method on a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • LTE-A In order to achieve a higher transmission rate, a MIMO scheme supporting 8-stream transmission is introduced in LTE-A. At the same time, from the perspective of reducing overhead, LTE-A stripped the measurement and demodulation functions of the reference signal.
  • a mechanism based on CSI-RS for measurement and feedback and demodulation based on DMRS is adopted in LTE-A.
  • the time-frequency density of the CSI-RS is low, and the number of ports is basically determined by the antenna and transmitter configuration of the eNB; the number of ports of the DMRS depends on the number of layers of data transmission, and the time-frequency position and density can ensure data demodulation. Need. According to the current progress of standardization, it has been determined that CSI-RS with 2, 4, and 8 ports respectively is defined in LTE Rd-10, and a new transmission mode based on measurement and feedback of 2, 4, and 8-port CSI-RS is defined. (TM9).
  • embodiments of the present invention propose a new transmission mode and corresponding data transmission scheme, enabling it to utilize a 1-port CSI-RS.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting downlink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 The terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the DCI sent by the network-side device, and receives the downlink data sent by the network-side device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme.
  • the terminal device receives the processing procedure of the high-level signaling configured by the network-side device to configure the single-port transmission mode, and the network-side device can implement the high-level signaling by using the process. Semi-static configuration of the transmission mode in the terminal device.
  • Case 1 When the content of the DCI is the first identifier, the terminal device determines that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a back-off transmission scheme.
  • the back-off transmission scheme is specifically a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device, and the downlink data transmission is performed by using a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna port mode.
  • Case 2 When the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the terminal device determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme as the primary transmission scheme.
  • the main transmission scheme is specifically configured to map the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to a demodulation reference signal DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device.
  • the manner in which the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, and the content change of the specific implementation algorithm does not affect the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the second identifier further includes information about the DMRS port of the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port.
  • the terminal device when the content of the DCI is the second identifier, and the terminal device is scheduled, the terminal device further uses the information of the DMRS port included in the second identifier, and The SCID information of the DMRS port is used for channel measurement using the DMRS port, and the received downlink data is demodulated.
  • the terminal device receives the high-level signaling including the CSI type information
  • the corresponding processing is specifically divided into the following two cases:
  • Case 1 When the high-level signaling indicates that the terminal device does not perform PMI reporting, the CSI generated by the terminal device includes only the single codeword CQI.
  • Case 2 When there are at least two CSI-RS ports in the network side device, and the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device performs PMI reporting, the CSI generated by the terminal device includes the PMI and the single code word CQI.
  • Step S503 The terminal device feeds back, to the network side device, a CSI including a single codeword CQI.
  • the processing of this step specifically includes:
  • the terminal device receives the high-level signaling of the configuration reporting mode sent by the network side device; the terminal device feeds back the network-side device with the single codeword CQI according to the reporting mode.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation flow of the downlink data transmission method on the network side device, and the flow diagram thereof is as follows: As shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:
  • Step S601 The network side device configures the terminal device into a single port transmission mode by using high layer signaling.
  • Step S602 The network side device sends a DCI to the terminal device, indicating a type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and sending the downlink data to the terminal device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme.
  • this step is also divided into the following two cases:
  • Case 1 When the content of the DCI is the first identifier, the network side device indicates that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a back-off transmission scheme.
  • the back-off transmission scheme specifically uses the transmit diversity mode or the single-antenna port mode for the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to perform downlink data transmission.
  • Case 2 When the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the network side device indicates that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is the primary transmission scheme.
  • the primary transmission scheme is specifically configured to map the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to a DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device.
  • the manner in which the corresponding data stream is mapped to the physical antennas of the network side device depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, and the content change of the specific implementation algorithm does not affect the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the second identifier further includes information about the DMRS port of the terminal device and SCID information of the DMRS port.
  • Step S603 The network side device receives the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device.
  • the network side device sends the high layer signaling of the configuration reporting mode to the terminal device;
  • the network side device receives the CSI including the single codeword CQI fed back by the terminal device according to the uplink mode.
  • the network side device can also acquire a certain CSI through the SRS.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed.
  • the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported.
  • the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention defines a new transmission mode, which is temporarily recorded as TM10 in the subsequent embodiment.
  • this transmission mode also includes two transmission schemes.
  • the first transmission scheme is called a back-off transmission scheme, and is mainly used in a transition phase of transmission mode switching and a situation in which transmission conditions are deteriorated;
  • the second transmission scheme is called a primary transmission scheme, and is used in data transmission in the transmission mode.
  • the main transmission scheme is called a back-off transmission scheme, and is mainly used in a transition phase of transmission mode switching and a situation in which transmission conditions are deteriorated.
  • the two transmission modes are controlled by different DCI formats, and the terminal device can determine the current transmission scheme according to the detection of the PDCCH.
  • the DCI format used in the fallback transmission scheme in TM10 is 1 A, and the DCI format used in the primary transmission scheme is temporarily recorded as 1E.
  • the DCI format content can be changed to other identifiers. It does not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the network side device performs semi-static configuration on the transmission mode of the terminal device through high layer signaling.
  • the downlink data transmission uses a fallback transmission scheme.
  • PDSCH uses the transmit diversity method specified in Rel-8/9 or single port portO
  • the downlink data transmission uses the primary transmission scheme.
  • the data of the PDSCH is mapped to a terminal-specific reference symbol port, and the data stream is mapped to the physical antennas of the network-side device in some manner.
  • the terminal device side demodulates the data
  • the terminal device-specific reference symbols are used for channel estimation, and data demodulation is performed.
  • the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and generates a report parameter such as CQI.
  • CQI a report parameter
  • the terminal device performs feedback through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration.
  • the network side device is configured with more than one CSI-RS port, the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention may be used.
  • Application scenario 1 The terminal device transmits based on port 7 or 8, and only reports the CQI of a single codeword, and the corresponding description is as follows:
  • the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme.
  • the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
  • the downlink data transmission adopts the primary transmission scheme, specifically, the PDSCH data is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 7 or 8, and the data stream is mapped to the network in a certain manner.
  • the mapping mode depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device may measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping manner).
  • the dedicated reference symbol port used by the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port are indicated by corresponding control information in the DCI format IE.
  • the terminal device side performs channel estimation using the terminal-specific reference symbol port 7 or 8 according to the port and SCID indicated by the DCI format IE, and performs data demodulation.
  • the terminal device When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port.
  • the reported CSI only includes the CQI reflecting a single codeword.
  • the terminal device reports the CSI through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration (can only be configured to include the reporting mode without PMI/RI).
  • the network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS.
  • Application scenario 2 Based on port 7 or 8 for transmission, report single codeword CQI or report CQI/PMI at the same time. The corresponding description is as follows:
  • the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme.
  • the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
  • the downlink data transmission adopts the primary transmission scheme, and specifically, the PDSCH data is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 7 Or 8, and mapping the data stream to each physical antenna of the network side device according to a certain manner (the mapping manner depends on an implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device may measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping. the way) .
  • the dedicated reference symbol port used by the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port are indicated by corresponding control information in the DCI format IE.
  • the terminal device side performs channel estimation using the terminal-specific reference symbol port 7 or 8 according to the port and SCID indicated by the DCI format IE, and performs data demodulation.
  • the terminal device When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and calculates the CSI according to the CSI type configured by the upper layer, which is specifically divided into the following two cases:
  • the CSI only includes the label reflecting the quality information of the single codeword channel, regardless of whether the network side device has several CSI-RS ports.
  • the CSI includes a precoding matrix label (PMI) and a label (CQI) reflecting the channel quality information of the single codeword.
  • PMI precoding matrix label
  • CQI label reflecting the channel quality information of the single codeword.
  • the CQI calculation process assumes that the network side device uses the PMI reported by the terminal device in the PDSCH transmission.
  • the terminal equipment performs feedback through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration.
  • the network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS.
  • Application scenario 3 Based on port 5 for transmission, report single codeword CQI or report CQI/PMI at the same time. The corresponding description is as follows:
  • the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme.
  • the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
  • the downlink data transmission adopts a primary transmission scheme, specifically, the data of the PDSCH is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5, and the data stream is mapped to the network side device in a certain manner.
  • this mapping mode depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device can measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping manner).
  • the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5 is used for channel estimation, and data demodulation is performed.
  • the terminal device When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port.
  • the reported CSI only includes a label (CQI) reflecting the channel quality information of a single codeword.
  • the terminal device reports the CSI through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration (can only be configured to include the reporting mode without PMI/RI).
  • the network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS.
  • Application scenario 4 Based on port 5 for transmission, report single codeword CQI or report CQI/PMI at the same time. The corresponding description is as follows:
  • the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme.
  • the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
  • the downlink data transmission adopts a primary transmission scheme, specifically, the data of the PDSCH is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5, and the data stream is mapped to the network side device in a certain manner.
  • this mapping mode depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device can measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping manner). 2
  • the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5 is used for channel estimation, and data demodulation is performed.
  • the terminal device When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and calculates the CSI according to the CSI type configured by the upper layer, which is specifically divided into the following two cases:
  • the CSI only includes the label reflecting the quality information of the single codeword channel, regardless of whether the network side device has several CSI-RS ports.
  • the CSI includes a precoding matrix label (PMI) and a label (CQI) reflecting the channel quality information of the single codeword.
  • PMI precoding matrix label
  • CQI label reflecting the channel quality information of the single codeword.
  • the terminal equipment performs feedback through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration.
  • the network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed.
  • the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 7, which specifically includes:
  • the receiving module 71 is configured to receive the DCI, the high layer indication, and the downlink data sent by the network side. In a specific application scenario, the receiving module 71 is further configured to:
  • the determining module 72 is configured to determine the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the DCI sent by the network side device received by the receiving module 71, and enable the receiving module 71 to receive the downlink data sent by the network side device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme. .
  • the determining module 72 is specifically configured to:
  • the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device uses a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna. Port mode for downlink data transmission;
  • the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is determined to be a primary transmission scheme, and the primary transmission scheme is specifically mapped to the terminal device by the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device.
  • a DMRS port the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device;
  • the second identifier When the content of the DCI received by the receiving module 71 is the second identifier, the second identifier further includes information about the DMRS port of the terminal device and SCID information of the DMRS port.
  • the measuring module 73 is further configured to: according to the DMRS included in the second identifier.
  • the information of the port and the SCID information of the DMRS port are used for channel measurement using the DMRS port, and the downlink data received by the receiving module 71 is demodulated.
  • the measuring module 73 is specifically configured to:
  • the reporting module 74 is configured to feed back, to the network side device, the CSI including the single codeword CQI generated by the measurement module 73.
  • the reporting module 74 is specifically configured to feed back, to the network side device, the CSI including the single codeword CQI generated by the measurement module 73 according to the reporting mode configured by the high layer signaling received by the receiving module 71.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
  • the sending module 81 is configured to send the high-level signaling to the terminal device, configure the terminal device to be in the single-port transmission mode, and send the DCI to the terminal device, indicating the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme.
  • the terminal device transmits downlink data.
  • the sending module 81 is specifically configured to:
  • the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a back-off transmission scheme, and the back-off transmission scheme is specifically used by the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is indicated as the primary transmission scheme, and the primary transmission scheme is specifically mapped to the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device.
  • a DMRS port of the terminal device, and corresponding data streams are mapped to physical antennas of the network side device;
  • the second identifier further includes the information of the DMRS port of the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port.
  • the sending module 81 is further configured to: High-level signaling for configuring a single-port transmission mode sent to the terminal device, and/or including
  • High-level signaling of CSI type information, and/or high-level signaling of configuration reporting mode are examples of high-level signaling of CSI type information, and/or high-level signaling of configuration reporting mode.
  • the receiving module 82 is configured to receive a CSI that includes a single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device.
  • the receiving module 82 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving terminal device feeds back CSI including a single codeword CQI according to the reporting mode configured by the transmitting module 81.
  • the receiving module 82 is further configured to receive a certain CSI through the SRS.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed.
  • the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported.
  • a form of software product is embodied, the computer software product being stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the present invention.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment.
  • the modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.

Abstract

Disclosed are a downlink data transmission method and a device therefor. The solution of the present invention enables a terminal device to use a single port CSI-RS to take a measurement and, on the basis of the measurement, to transmit single layer data. In the solution as put forth in embodiments of in the present invention, only single code transmission is supported between a terminal device and a network device, allowing for a low-cost CDI format, which is beneficial for supporting data transmission of terminal devices at the edge and for increasing the number of terminal devices supported.

Description

下行数据的传输方法和设备 本申请要求于 2010年 10 月 9 日提交中国专利局, 申请号为 201010506150.1 , 发明名称为 "下行数据的传输方法和设备" 的中国 专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method and device for transmitting downlink data This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010506150.1, entitled "Deletal Data Transmission Method and Equipment", filed on October 9, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种下行数据的传输方法和 设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for transmitting downlink data. Background technique
LTE-A ( Long Term Evolution Advanced, 高级长期演进)中引入 了基于 CSI-RS ( Channel State Information Reference Signal , 信道状 态信息参考信号) 的测量机制, 工作于 TM ( Transfer Mode, 传输模 式) 9的 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 )需要根据对 CSI-RS的测 量才能生成 CQI ( Channel Quality Indication, 信道质量指示) /PMI ( Precoding Matrix Indicator ,预编码矩阵指示 ) /RI ( Rank Indication, 等级指示)等上报信息。  LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced) introduces a measurement mechanism based on CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal), which works in TM (Transfer Mode) 9 UE. (User Equipment, user equipment) needs to generate CQI (Channel Quality Indication) / PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator) / RI ( Rank Indication, etc.) according to the measurement of CSI-RS. information.
在 3GPP ( Third Generation Partnership Project, 第三代移动通信 伙伴计划 ) RANI #61bis会议中已经确定将在 normal CP ( normal Cyclic Prefix, 常规循环前缀 )和 extended CP ( extended Cyclic Prefix, 加长循环前缀) 时分别采用图 1与图 2所示的 CSI-RS图样, 如图 1 和图 2所示,分别为 normal CP条件下和 extended CP条件下的 CSI-RS 示意图。  In the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) RANI #61bis conference, it has been determined that the normal CP (normal Cyclic Prefix) and extended CP (extended Cyclic Prefix) will be respectively The CSI-RS patterns shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are used, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which are schematic diagrams of CSI-RS under normal CP conditions and extended CP conditions, respectively.
为了使数据的传输方式与应用场景及业务需求相匹配, LTE In order to match the data transmission mode with application scenarios and service requirements, LTE
( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进) 中为 PDSCH ( Physical Downlink Shared Channel, 物理下行共享信道)定义了多种传输模式。 In Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution), multiple transmission modes are defined for the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel).
例如, 在 LTE Rel-8中 PDSCH可以使用 7种传输模式:  For example, in LTE Rel-8, PDSCH can use 7 transmission modes:
TM1 : 单天线端口 (portO ) TM2 发射分集 TM1 : Single antenna port (portO) TM2 transmit diversity
TM3 开环空间复用  TM3 open loop spatial multiplexing
TM4 闭环空间复用  TM4 closed loop spatial multiplexing
TM5 MU-MIMO  TM5 MU-MIMO
TM6 rankl的开环空间复用  Open loop spatial multiplexing of TM6 rankl
TM7 单天线端口 ( port5 )  TM7 single antenna port ( port5 )
进一步的, LTE Rel-9中引入了基于双端口 DMRS ( Demodulation Reference Signal , 解调参考信号) 的双流波束赋形传输模式, 在规 范中定义如下:  Further, a dual-flow beamforming transmission mode based on a dual port DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) is introduced in LTE Rel-9, and is defined in the specification as follows:
ΤΜ8: 双端口 ( port7 & 8 )或单端口 (port7 or 8 )  ΤΜ8: Dual port (port7 & 8) or single port (port7 or 8)
其中,在上述的 TM1 ~ 6中,都需要利用 CRS( Common Reference Signal, 公共参考信号)进行测量与解调, 而 TM7-8在数据解调时只 适用 DRS ( Dedicated Reference Signal, 专用参考信号) 。  Among them, in the above TM1 ~ 6, it is necessary to use CRS (Common Reference Signal) for measurement and demodulation, and TM7-8 only applies DRS (Dedicated Reference Signal) for data demodulation. .
TM7使用端口 5 , 而 TM8使用端口 7/8。  TM7 uses port 5 and TM8 uses port 7/8.
如图 3和图 4所示,分别为 UE专用参考符号端口 5( normal CP ) 和 UE专用参考符号端口 7/8 ( normal CP ) 的示意图。  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, schematic diagrams of UE-specific reference symbol port 5 (normal CP) and UE-specific reference symbol port 7/8 (normal CP), respectively.
LTE Rel-8/9中采用了基于 CRS测量信道并上报 CQI/PMI/RI的 机制, 而在 LTE Rel-10 中将定义至少一种新的传输模式, 其 CSI ( Channel State Information , 信道状态信息) 测量与上报将基于 CSI-RS。  In LTE Rel-8/9, a mechanism based on CRS measurement channel and reporting CQI/PMI/RI is adopted, and in LTE Rel-10, at least one new transmission mode, CSI (Channel State Information), is defined. The measurement and reporting will be based on CSI-RS.
在实现本发明实施例的过程中,申请人发现现有技术至少存在以 下问题:  In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the Applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
根据目前的标准化进展, 基于 2、 4、 8CSI-RS进行测量的传输与 反馈方案已经基本确定, 但是尚没有基于 1端口 CSI-RS进行测量的 传输与反馈方案。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种下行数据的传输方法和设备,作为 LTE-A 系统中新的传输模式与相应的数据传输方案, 使之能够利用 1端口 CSI-RS。 According to the current progress of standardization, transmission and feedback schemes based on 2, 4, and 8 CSI-RS measurements have been basically determined, but there is no transmission and feedback scheme based on 1-port CSI-RS measurement. Summary of the invention Embodiments of the present invention provide a downlink data transmission method and device, which are used as a new transmission mode and a corresponding data transmission scheme in an LTE-A system, so that a 1-port CSI-RS can be utilized.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例一方面提供了一种下行数据的传 输方法, 包括:  To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting downlink data, including:
处于单端口传输模式的终端设备根据接收到的网络侧设备发送 的下行控制信息 DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 并按照 所述下行数据传输方案的类型接收所述网络侧设备发送的下行数据; 所述终端设备基于信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS端口进行信道 测量, 生成包含单码字信道质量信息 CQI的信道状态信息 CSI; 若 CSI-RS端口数为 1 , 则在计算 CQI时, 所述终端设^ ^设 PDSCH按照 y[p] = x []的方式映射到了所配置的 CSI-RS端口 p上, 其中, y[p]表示端 口 p上的信号, x[]表示第 0个数据层上的信号; The terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the downlink control information DCI sent by the network-side device, and receives the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme. Downlink data; the terminal device performs channel measurement based on the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS port, and generates channel state information CSI including single codeword channel quality information CQI; if the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, when calculating CQI The terminal sets the PDSCH according to y [p] = x [ . ] Is mapped to the configuration of the CSI-RS ports p, where, y [p] represents a signal on port p, x [. ] represents the signal on the 0th data layer;
所述终端设备向所述网络侧设备反馈所述包含单码字 CQI的 Transmitting, by the terminal device, the single codeword CQI to the network side device
CSI。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收网络侧发送的 DCI、 高层指示和下行数据; 确定模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收到的网络侧设备发送的 DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 并使所述接收模块按照 所述下行数据传输方案的类型接收所述网络侧设备发送的下行数据; 测量模块,用于根据所述接收模块所接收到的信息,基于 CSI-RS 端口进行信道测量,生成包含单码字 CQI的 CSI;若 CSI-RS端口数为 1 , 则在计算 CQI时, 所述测量模块假设 PDSCH按照 y[p] = χ[0]的方式映射 到了所配置的 CSI-RS端口 ρ上, 其中, y[p]表示端口 p上的信号, x[°]表 示第 0个数据层上的信号; CSI. In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a DCI, a high layer indication, and downlink data sent by a network side; and a determining module, configured to receive, according to the network received by the receiving module, The content of the DCI sent by the side device determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme, and causes the receiving module to receive the downlink data sent by the network side device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme; The information received by the receiving module performs channel measurement based on the CSI-RS port to generate CSI including a single codeword CQI; if the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, when the CQI is calculated, the measurement module assumes that the PDSCH is in accordance with y [ p] = χ [0] is mapped to the configured CSI-RS port ρ, where y [p] represents the signal on port p and x [ ° ] represents the signal on the 0th data layer;
上报模块,用于向所述网络侧设备反馈所述测量模块所生成的包 含单码字 CQI的 CSI。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种下行数据的传输方法, 包 括: The reporting module is configured to feed back, to the network side device, a CSI including a single codeword CQI generated by the measurement module. On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting downlink data, including:
网络侧设备通过高层信令, 将终端设备配置为单端口传输模式; 所述网络侧设备向所述终端设备发送 DCI, 指示所述终端设备下 行数据传输方案的类型,并按照所述下行数据传输方案的类型向所述 终端设备发送下行数据;  The network side device configures the terminal device as a single port transmission mode by using the high layer signaling; the network side device sends a DCI to the terminal device, indicating the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and transmitting according to the downlink data. The type of the scheme sends downlink data to the terminal device;
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 Receiving, by the network side device, the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device
CSI。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备, 包括: 发送模块, 用于向终端设备发送高层信令, 将终端设备配置为单 端口传输模式, 以及向所述终端设备发送 DCI, 指示所述终端设备下 行数据传输方案的类型,并按照所述下行数据传输方案的类型向所述 终端设备发送下行数据; CSI. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including: a sending module, configured to send high layer signaling to the terminal device, configure the terminal device to be a single port transmission mode, and send the DCI to the terminal device. And indicating a type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and sending downlink data to the terminal device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme;
接收模块, 用于接收所述终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。 与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  The receiving module is configured to receive a CSI that includes the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例的技术方案,使终端设备能够利用单端口 CSI-RS进行测量, 并在此基础上, 可以进行单层数据传输, 在本发明 实施例所提出的技术方案中,终端设备和网络侧设备之间只支持单码 字传输, 可以采用开销较低的 DCI格式, 有利于支持边缘终端设备的 数据传输及增加所能支持的终端设备数量。 附图说明  By applying the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed. In the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面 将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而 易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域 普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这 些附图获得其他的附图。 图 1为现有技术中 normal CP条件下的 CSI-RS示意图; 图 2为现有技术中 extended CP条件下的 CSI-RS示意图; 图 3为现有技术中 UE专用参考符号端口 5 ( normal CP )的示意 图; In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description For some embodiments of the present invention, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CSI-RS in a normal CP condition in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a CSI-RS in an extended CP condition in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a UE-specific reference symbol port 5 (normal CP in the prior art) Schematic diagram of
图 4为现有技术中 UE专用参考符号端口 7/8 ( normal CP ) 的示 意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a UE-specific reference symbol port 7/8 (normal CP) in the prior art;
图 5 为本发明实施例提出的一种下行数据的传输方法在终端设 备侧的流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a downlink data transmission method on a terminal device side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6 为本发明实施例提出的一种下行数据的传输方法在网络侧 设备上的流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a downlink data transmission method on a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提出的一种终端设备的结构示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例提出的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部 分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普 通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
为了实现更高的传输速率, LTE-A中引入了支持 8流传输的 MIMO方案。 同时, 从降低开销的角度考虑, LTE-A对参考信号的测 量与解调功能进行了剥离。  In order to achieve a higher transmission rate, a MIMO scheme supporting 8-stream transmission is introduced in LTE-A. At the same time, from the perspective of reducing overhead, LTE-A stripped the measurement and demodulation functions of the reference signal.
LTE-A中采用了基于 CSI-RS进行测量与反馈以及基于 DMRS进 行解调的机制。其中, CSI-RS的时频密度较低,而其端口数基本由 eNB 的天线与发射机配置确定; DMRS的端口数取决于数据传输的层数, 其时频位置及密度能够保证数据解调的需要。 根据目前的标准化进展, 已经确定在 LTE Rd-10中定义端口数量 分别为 2、 4、 8的 CSI-RS, 并将定义基于 2、 4、 8端口 CSI-RS进行测 量与反馈的新传输模式(TM9 ) 。 A mechanism based on CSI-RS for measurement and feedback and demodulation based on DMRS is adopted in LTE-A. The time-frequency density of the CSI-RS is low, and the number of ports is basically determined by the antenna and transmitter configuration of the eNB; the number of ports of the DMRS depends on the number of layers of data transmission, and the time-frequency position and density can ensure data demodulation. Need. According to the current progress of standardization, it has been determined that CSI-RS with 2, 4, and 8 ports respectively is defined in LTE Rd-10, and a new transmission mode based on measurement and feedback of 2, 4, and 8-port CSI-RS is defined. (TM9).
但是, 目前尚不存在一种可以基于 1端口 CSI-RS进行测量与反馈 的传输模式。  However, there is currently no transmission mode that can measure and feedback based on 1-port CSI-RS.
针对这一问题,本发明实施例提出一种新的传输模式与相应的数 据传输方案, 使之能够利用 1端口 CSI-RS。  In response to this problem, embodiments of the present invention propose a new transmission mode and corresponding data transmission scheme, enabling it to utilize a 1-port CSI-RS.
如图 5所示, 为本发明实施例提出的一种下行数据的传输方法的 流程示意图, 该方法具体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting downlink data according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 S501、处于单端口传输模式的终端设备根据接收到的网络侧 设备发送的 DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 并按照下行 数据传输方案的类型接收网络侧设备发送的下行数据。  Step S501: The terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the DCI sent by the network-side device, and receives the downlink data sent by the network-side device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme.
需要进一步指出的是, 在本步骤之前, 还包括终端设备接收网络 侧设备发送的配置单端口传输模式的高层信令的处理过程,通过这样 的过程, 可以实现网络侧设备通过高层信令, 对于终端设备中传输模 式的半静态配置。  It should be further noted that, before the step, the terminal device receives the processing procedure of the high-level signaling configured by the network-side device to configure the single-port transmission mode, and the network-side device can implement the high-level signaling by using the process. Semi-static configuration of the transmission mode in the terminal device.
在实际应用中, 根据相应的传输模式的设置, 本步骤的处理过程 具体分为以下两种情况:  In practical applications, according to the setting of the corresponding transmission mode, the processing of this step is specifically divided into the following two cases:
情况一、 当 DCI的内容为第一标识时, 终端设备确定下行数据传 输方案的类型为回退传输方案。  Case 1: When the content of the DCI is the first identifier, the terminal device determines that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a back-off transmission scheme.
其中, 回退传输方案, 具体为终端设备所对应的物理下行共享信 道 PDSCH使用发射分集方式或单天线端口方式进行下行数据传输。  The back-off transmission scheme is specifically a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device, and the downlink data transmission is performed by using a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna port mode.
情况二、 当 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 终端设备确定下行数据传 输方案的类型为主传输方案。  Case 2: When the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the terminal device determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme as the primary transmission scheme.
其中, 主传输方案, 具体为终端设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传输 的数据映射到终端设备的一个解调参考信号 DMRS端口, 相应的数据 流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线。 而在具体的应用场景中,相应的数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物 理天线的方式取决于网络侧设备的实现算法,具体实现算法的内容变 化并不会影响本发明的保护范围。 The main transmission scheme is specifically configured to map the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to a demodulation reference signal DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device. In a specific application scenario, the manner in which the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, and the content change of the specific implementation algorithm does not affect the protection scope of the present invention.
需要进一步指出的是, 当 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 第二标识中 还包括终端设备的 DMRS端口的信息以及 DMRS端口的 SCID  It should be further noted that when the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the second identifier further includes information about the DMRS port of the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port.
( Scrambling ID, 4尤码标识)信息。  (Scrambling ID, 4 yog logo) information.
步骤 S502、终端设备基于信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS端口进行 信道测量, 生成包含 CQI的 CSI。 若 CSI-RS端口数为 1 , 则在计算 CQI 时, 终端设^ ^设 PDSCH按照 y[p] = χ[0]的方式映射到了所配置的 CSI-RS端口 p , 其中, y[p]表示端口 p上的信号, x[。]表示第 0个数据 层上的信号。 Step S502: The terminal device performs channel measurement based on the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS port, and generates CSI including CQI. If the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, when calculating CQI, the terminal sets PDSCH to map to the configured CSI-RS port p according to y [p] = χ [0] , where y [p] Represents the signal on port p, x [ . ] represents the signal on the 0th data layer.
在本步骤的实现过程中, 与前述步骤的情况二相对应, 当 DCI的 内容为第二标识, 且终端设备被调度时, 终端设备还将根据第二标识 中所包括的 DMRS端口的信息以及 DMRS端口的 SCID信息, 使用 DMRS端口进行信道测量, 并对接收到的下行数据进行解调。  In the implementation of this step, corresponding to the second case of the foregoing step, when the content of the DCI is the second identifier, and the terminal device is scheduled, the terminal device further uses the information of the DMRS port included in the second identifier, and The SCID information of the DMRS port is used for channel measurement using the DMRS port, and the received downlink data is demodulated.
对于本步骤,当终端设备接收到包含 CSI类型信息的高层信令时, 相应的处理具体分为以下两种情况:  For this step, when the terminal device receives the high-level signaling including the CSI type information, the corresponding processing is specifically divided into the following two cases:
情况一、 当高层信令指示终端设备不进行 PMI上报时, 终端设备 生成的 CSI中仅包括单码字 CQI。  Case 1: When the high-level signaling indicates that the terminal device does not perform PMI reporting, the CSI generated by the terminal device includes only the single codeword CQI.
情况二、 当网络侧设备中存在至少两个 CSI-RS端口,且高层信令 指示终端设备进行 PMI上报时,终端设备生成的 CSI中包括 PMI和单码 字 CQI。  Case 2: When there are at least two CSI-RS ports in the network side device, and the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device performs PMI reporting, the CSI generated by the terminal device includes the PMI and the single code word CQI.
步骤 S503、 终端设备向网络侧设备反馈包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。 在实际应用中, 本步骤的处理具体包括:  Step S503: The terminal device feeds back, to the network side device, a CSI including a single codeword CQI. In practical applications, the processing of this step specifically includes:
终端设备接收网络侧设备发送的配置上报模式的高层信令; 终端设备根据上报模式向网络侧设备反馈包含单码字 CQI的 The terminal device receives the high-level signaling of the configuration reporting mode sent by the network side device; the terminal device feeds back the network-side device with the single codeword CQI according to the reporting mode.
CSI。 x^r/5 H、j 'i 输方 法在终端设备侧的实现流程, 相对应的, 本发明实施例进一步给出了 下行数据的传输方法在网络侧设备上的实现流程,其流程示意图如图 6所示, 包括以下步骤: CSI. The implementation flow of the x^r/5 H, j 'i transmission method on the terminal device side, correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation flow of the downlink data transmission method on the network side device, and the flow diagram thereof is as follows: As shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:
步骤 S601、 网络侧设备通过高层信令, 将终端设备配置为单端口 传输模式。  Step S601: The network side device configures the terminal device into a single port transmission mode by using high layer signaling.
步骤 S602、 网络侧设备向终端设备发送 DCI, 指示终端设备下行 数据传输方案的类型,并按照下行数据传输方案的类型向终端设备发 送下行数据。  Step S602: The network side device sends a DCI to the terminal device, indicating a type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and sending the downlink data to the terminal device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme.
与前述的步骤 S501中的情况相对应, 本步骤也分为以下两种情 况:  Corresponding to the case in the foregoing step S501, this step is also divided into the following two cases:
情况一、 当 DCI的内容为第一标识时, 网络侧设备指示终端设备 的下行数据传输方案的类型为回退传输方案。  Case 1: When the content of the DCI is the first identifier, the network side device indicates that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a back-off transmission scheme.
其中, 回退传输方案, 具体为终端设备所对应的 PDSCH使用发 射分集方式或单天线端口方式进行下行数据传输。  The back-off transmission scheme specifically uses the transmit diversity mode or the single-antenna port mode for the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to perform downlink data transmission.
情况二、 当 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 网络侧设备指示终端设备 的下行数据传输方案的类型为主传输方案。  Case 2: When the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the network side device indicates that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is the primary transmission scheme.
其中, 主传输方案, 具体为终端设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传输 的数据映射到终端设备的一个 DMRS端口, 相应的数据流映射到网络 侧设备的各物理天线。  The primary transmission scheme is specifically configured to map the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to a DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device.
而在具体的应用场景中,相应的数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物 理天线的方式取决于网络侧设备的实现算法,具体实现算法的内容变 化并不会影响本发明的保护范围。  In a specific application scenario, the manner in which the corresponding data stream is mapped to the physical antennas of the network side device depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, and the content change of the specific implementation algorithm does not affect the protection scope of the present invention.
需要进一步指出的是, 当 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 第二标识中 还包括终端设备的 DMRS端口的信息以及 DMRS端口的 SCID信息。  It should be further noted that when the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the second identifier further includes information about the DMRS port of the terminal device and SCID information of the DMRS port.
步骤 S603、 网络侧设备接收终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 Step S603: The network side device receives the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device.
CSI。 CSI.
在实际的应用场景中, 本步骤的处理过程具体为:  In the actual application scenario, the processing of this step is specifically as follows:
网络侧设备向终端设备发送配置上报模式的高层信令; 网络侧设备接收终端设备根据上艮模式反馈的包含单码字 CQI 的 CSI。 The network side device sends the high layer signaling of the configuration reporting mode to the terminal device; The network side device receives the CSI including the single codeword CQI fed back by the terminal device according to the uplink mode.
需要进一步指出的是, 除了接收终端设备直接反馈的 CSI之外, 网络侧设备还可以通过 SRS获取一定的 CSI。  It should be further noted that, in addition to receiving the CSI directly fed back by the terminal device, the network side device can also acquire a certain CSI through the SRS.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例的技术方案,使终端设备能够利用单端口 CSI-RS进行测量, 并在此基础上, 可以进行单层数据传输, 在本发明 实施例所提出的技术方案中,终端设备和网络侧设备之间只支持单码 字传输, 可以采用开销较低的 DCI格式, 有利于支持边缘终端设备的 数据传输及增加所能支持的终端设备数量。 下面, 结合具体的应用场景, 对本发明实施例所提出的技术方案 进行说明。  By applying the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed. In the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported. The technical solutions proposed in the embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific application scenarios.
本发明实施例所提出的技术方案定义了一种新的传输模式,在后 续实施例中暂记为 TM10。  The technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention defines a new transmission mode, which is temporarily recorded as TM10 in the subsequent embodiment.
与其他传输模式(TM1~TM9 )类似, 该传输模式同样包含两种 传输方案。 其中, 第一种传输方案称为回退传输方案, 主要用于传输 模式切换的过渡阶段以及传输条件恶化的情况;第二种传输方案称为 主传输方案, 是该传输模式中数据传输时使用的主要传输方案。  Similar to other transmission modes (TM1~TM9), this transmission mode also includes two transmission schemes. The first transmission scheme is called a back-off transmission scheme, and is mainly used in a transition phase of transmission mode switching and a situation in which transmission conditions are deteriorated; the second transmission scheme is called a primary transmission scheme, and is used in data transmission in the transmission mode. The main transmission scheme.
两种传输方式分别采用不同的 DCI format进行控制, 终端设备可 以根据对 PDCCH的检测确定当前的传输方案。  The two transmission modes are controlled by different DCI formats, and the terminal device can determine the current transmission scheme according to the detection of the PDCCH.
设 TM10中的回退传输方案使用的 DCI format为 1 A, 主传输方案 使用的 DCI format暂记为为 1E, 在具体的应用场景中, 上述的 DCI format内容可以换为其他标识, 这样的变化并不影响本发明的保护范 围。  The DCI format used in the fallback transmission scheme in TM10 is 1 A, and the DCI format used in the primary transmission scheme is temporarily recorded as 1E. In a specific application scenario, the DCI format content can be changed to other identifiers. It does not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
网络侧设备通过高层信令对终端设备的传输模式进行半静态配 置。  The network side device performs semi-static configuration on the transmission mode of the terminal device through high layer signaling.
当终端设备工作于 TM10时, 其数据传输、 信道测量与反馈过程 可以分别描述如下: 1、 数据传输 When the terminal device works on TM10, its data transmission, channel measurement and feedback processes can be described as follows: 1, data transmission
( 1 )当 PDCCH使用 DCI format 1A时, 下行数据传输采用回退传 输方案。  (1) When the PDCCH uses DCI format 1A, the downlink data transmission uses a fallback transmission scheme.
具体而言, PDSCH使用 Rel-8/9中规定的发射分集方式或单端口 portO  Specifically, PDSCH uses the transmit diversity method specified in Rel-8/9 or single port portO
( 2 ) 当 PDCCH使用 DCI format IE时, 下行数据传输采用主传输 方案。  (2) When the PDCCH uses the DCI format IE, the downlink data transmission uses the primary transmission scheme.
具体而言, PDSCH的数据被影射到一个终端设备专用参考符号 端口, 并按照某种方式将该数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线 上。  Specifically, the data of the PDSCH is mapped to a terminal-specific reference symbol port, and the data stream is mapped to the physical antennas of the network-side device in some manner.
2、 信道测量  2, channel measurement
( 1 )终端设备侧在数据解调时, 使用终端设备专用参考符号进 行信道估计, 并进行数据解调。  (1) When the terminal device side demodulates the data, the terminal device-specific reference symbols are used for channel estimation, and data demodulation is performed.
需要指出的是,此处的解调流程是在终端设备被调度的情况下被 触发的, 后续的实施例中也存在相同的设定, 不再重复说明。  It should be noted that the demodulation process here is triggered when the terminal device is scheduled, and the same settings are also present in the subsequent embodiments, and the description is not repeated.
( 2 )终端设备基于 CSI-RS端口进行测量, 生成 CQI等上报参量。 在计算 CQI时, 终端假设 PDSCH按照 y[p] = χ[0]的方式映射到了所配置 的 CSI-RS端口 ρ上, 其中, y[p]表示端口 ρ上的信号, x[°]表示第 0个数 据层上的信号; 。 (2) The terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and generates a report parameter such as CQI. When calculating the CQI, the terminal assumes that the PDSCH is mapped to the configured CSI-RS port ρ in the manner of y [p] = χ [0] , where y [p] represents the signal on port ρ, and x [ ° ] represents The signal on the 0th data layer;
3、 反馈  3, feedback
终端设备按照高层配置的上报模式, 通过 PUCCH及 PUSCH进行 反馈  The terminal device performs feedback through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration.
需要说明的是, 如果网络侧设备配置了超过 1个 CSI-RS端口, 实 际上也可以采用本发明实施例所提出的技术方案。  It should be noted that, if the network side device is configured with more than one CSI-RS port, the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention may be used.
进一步的,结合具体的应用场景,对本发明的技术方案说明如下: 应用场景一、 终端设备基于端口 7或 8进行传输, 仅上报单一码字 的 CQI, 相应的说明如下:  Further, in combination with a specific application scenario, the technical solution of the present invention is described as follows: Application scenario 1. The terminal device transmits based on port 7 or 8, and only reports the CQI of a single codeword, and the corresponding description is as follows:
1、 数据传输 ( 1 )当 PDCCH使用 DCI format 1A时, 下行数据传输采用回退传 输方案, 具体而言 PDSCH使用 Rd-8/9中规定的发射分集方式或单端 nport0。 1, data transmission (1) When the PDCCH uses DCI format 1A, the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme. Specifically, the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
( 2 ) 当 PDCCH使用 DCI format IE时, 下行数据传输采用主传输 方案, 具体而言 PDSCH的数据被影射到终端设备专用参考符号端口 7 或者 8, 并按照某种方式将该数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线 上(该映射方式取决于网络侧设备的实现算法, 例如网络侧设备可以 基于 SRS测量上行信道并选择适当的映射方式) 。  (2) When the PDCCH uses the DCI format IE, the downlink data transmission adopts the primary transmission scheme, specifically, the PDSCH data is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 7 or 8, and the data stream is mapped to the network in a certain manner. On each physical antenna of the side device (the mapping mode depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device may measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping manner).
其中, 终端设备使用的专用参考符号端口以及该 DMRS端口的 SCID由 DCI format IE中的相应控制信息进行指示。  The dedicated reference symbol port used by the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port are indicated by corresponding control information in the DCI format IE.
2、 信道测量  2, channel measurement
( 1 )终端设备侧在数据解调时, 根据 DCI format IE指示的端口 与 SCID, 使用终端设备专用参考符号端口 7或 8进行信道估计, 并进 行数据解调。  (1) At the time of data demodulation, the terminal device side performs channel estimation using the terminal-specific reference symbol port 7 or 8 according to the port and SCID indicated by the DCI format IE, and performs data demodulation.
( 2 )终端设备在计算用于上报的 CSI时,基于 CSI-RS端口进行测 量。 其中上报的 CSI仅包括反映单个码字的 CQI。  (2) When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port. The reported CSI only includes the CQI reflecting a single codeword.
3、 反馈  3, feedback
( 1 )终端设备按照高层配置的上报模式(只能配置为不包含 PMI/RI的上报模式) , 通过 PUCCH及 PUSCH对 CSI进行反馈。  (1) The terminal device reports the CSI through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration (can only be configured to include the reporting mode without PMI/RI).
( 2 ) 网络侧设备还可以根据 SRS获得一定的 CSI。 应用场景二、 基于端口 7或 8进行传输, 上报单码字 CQI或同时上 报 CQI/PMI, 相应的说明如下:  (2) The network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS. Application scenario 2: Based on port 7 or 8 for transmission, report single codeword CQI or report CQI/PMI at the same time. The corresponding description is as follows:
1、 数据传输  1, data transmission
( 1 )当 PDCCH使用 DCI format 1A时, 下行数据传输采用回退传 输方案, 具体而言 PDSCH使用 Rd-8/9中规定的发射分集方式或单端 nport0。  (1) When the PDCCH uses DCI format 1A, the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme. Specifically, the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
( 2 ) 当 PDCCH使用 DCI format IE时, 下行数据传输采用主传输 方案, 具体而言 PDSCH的数据被影射到终端设备专用参考符号端口 7 或者 8, 并按照某种方式将该数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线 上(该映射方式取决于网络侧设备的实现算法, 例如网络侧设备可以 基于 SRS测量上行信道并选择适当的映射方式) 。 其中终端设备使用 的专用参考符号端口以及该 DMRS端口的 SCID由 DCI format IE中的 相应控制信息进行指示。 (2) When the PDCCH uses the DCI format IE, the downlink data transmission adopts the primary transmission scheme, and specifically, the PDSCH data is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 7 Or 8, and mapping the data stream to each physical antenna of the network side device according to a certain manner (the mapping manner depends on an implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device may measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping. the way) . The dedicated reference symbol port used by the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port are indicated by corresponding control information in the DCI format IE.
2、 信道测量  2, channel measurement
( 1 )终端设备侧在数据解调时, 根据 DCI format IE指示的端口 与 SCID, 使用终端设备专用参考符号端口 7或 8进行信道估计, 并进 行数据解调。  (1) At the time of data demodulation, the terminal device side performs channel estimation using the terminal-specific reference symbol port 7 or 8 according to the port and SCID indicated by the DCI format IE, and performs data demodulation.
( 2 )终端设备在计算用于上报的 CSI时,基于 CSI-RS端口进行测 量, 并根据高层配置的 CSI类型计算 CSI, 具体分为以下两种情况: (2) When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and calculates the CSI according to the CSI type configured by the upper layer, which is specifically divided into the following two cases:
A、 如果高层指示终端设备不进行 PMI上报, 则无论网络侧设备 有几个 CSI-RS端口, CSI仅包括反映单个码字信道质量信息的标号A. If the upper layer indicates that the terminal device does not perform PMI reporting, the CSI only includes the label reflecting the quality information of the single codeword channel, regardless of whether the network side device has several CSI-RS ports.
( CQI ) 。 (CQI).
B、 如果网络侧设备有超过 1个的 CSI-RS端口, 而且高层指示终 端设备进行 PMI上报, 则 CSI包括预编码矩阵标号(PMI )以及反映单 个码字信道质量信息的标号 (CQI ) 。  B. If the network side device has more than one CSI-RS port, and the upper layer instructs the terminal device to perform PMI reporting, the CSI includes a precoding matrix label (PMI) and a label (CQI) reflecting the channel quality information of the single codeword.
其中, CQI计算过程中假设网络侧设备在 PDSCH传输中使用了终 端设备上报的 PMI。  The CQI calculation process assumes that the network side device uses the PMI reported by the terminal device in the PDSCH transmission.
3、 反馈  3, feedback
( 1 )终端设备按照高层配置的上报模式,通过 PUCCH及 PUSCH 进行反馈。  (1) The terminal equipment performs feedback through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration.
( 2 ) 网络侧设备还可以根据 SRS获得一定的 CSI。 应用场景三、 基于端口 5进行传输, 上报单码字 CQI或同时上报 CQI/PMI, 相应的说明如下:  (2) The network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS. Application scenario 3: Based on port 5 for transmission, report single codeword CQI or report CQI/PMI at the same time. The corresponding description is as follows:
1、 数据传输 ( 1 )当 PDCCH使用 DCI format 1A时, 下行数据传输采用回退传 输方案, 具体而言 PDSCH使用 Rd-8/9中规定的发射分集方式或单端 nport0。 1, data transmission (1) When the PDCCH uses DCI format 1A, the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme. Specifically, the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
( 2 ) 当 PDCCH使用 DCI format IE时, 下行数据传输采用主传输 方案, 具体而言 PDSCH的数据被影射到终端设备专用参考符号端口 5,并按照某种方式将该数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线上(该 映射方式取决于网络侧设备的实现算法, 例如网络侧设备可以基于 SRS测量上行信道并选择适当的映射方式) 。  (2) When the PDCCH uses the DCI format IE, the downlink data transmission adopts a primary transmission scheme, specifically, the data of the PDSCH is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5, and the data stream is mapped to the network side device in a certain manner. On each physical antenna (this mapping mode depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device can measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping manner).
2、 信道测量  2, channel measurement
( 1 )终端设备侧在数据解调时, 使用终端设备专用参考符号端 口 5进行信道估计, 并进行数据解调。  (1) When the terminal device side demodulates data, the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5 is used for channel estimation, and data demodulation is performed.
( 2 )终端设备在计算用于上报的 CSI时,基于 CSI-RS端口进行测 量。其中上报的 CSI仅包括反映单个码字信道质量信息的标号( CQI )。  (2) When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port. The reported CSI only includes a label (CQI) reflecting the channel quality information of a single codeword.
3、 反馈  3, feedback
( 1 )终端设备按照高层配置的上报模式(只能配置为不包含 PMI/RI的上报模式) , 通过 PUCCH及 PUSCH对 CSI进行反馈。  (1) The terminal device reports the CSI through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration (can only be configured to include the reporting mode without PMI/RI).
( 2 ) 网络侧设备还可以根据 SRS获得一定的 CSI。 应用场景四、 基于端口 5进行传输, 上报单码字 CQI或同时上报 CQI/PMI, 相应的说明如下:  (2) The network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS. Application scenario 4: Based on port 5 for transmission, report single codeword CQI or report CQI/PMI at the same time. The corresponding description is as follows:
1、 数据传输  1, data transmission
( 1 )当 PDCCH使用 DCI format 1A时, 下行数据传输采用回退传 输方案, 具体而言 PDSCH使用 Rd-8/9中规定的发射分集方式或单端 nport0。  (1) When the PDCCH uses DCI format 1A, the downlink data transmission adopts a back-off transmission scheme. Specifically, the PDSCH uses the transmit diversity mode specified in Rd-8/9 or the single-ended nport0.
( 2 ) 当 PDCCH使用 DCI format IE时, 下行数据传输采用主传输 方案, 具体而言 PDSCH的数据被影射到终端设备专用参考符号端口 5,并按照某种方式将该数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线上(该 映射方式取决于网络侧设备的实现算法, 例如网络侧设备可以基于 SRS测量上行信道并选择适当的映射方式) 。 2、 信道测量 (2) When the PDCCH uses the DCI format IE, the downlink data transmission adopts a primary transmission scheme, specifically, the data of the PDSCH is mapped to the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5, and the data stream is mapped to the network side device in a certain manner. On each physical antenna (this mapping mode depends on the implementation algorithm of the network side device, for example, the network side device can measure the uplink channel based on the SRS and select an appropriate mapping manner). 2, channel measurement
( 1 )终端设备侧在数据解调时, 使用终端设备专用参考符号端 口 5进行信道估计, 并进行数据解调。  (1) When the terminal device side demodulates data, the terminal device-specific reference symbol port 5 is used for channel estimation, and data demodulation is performed.
( 2 )终端设备在计算用于上报的 CSI时,基于 CSI-RS端口进行测 量, 并根据高层配置的 CSI类型计算 CSI, 具体分为以下两种情况: (2) When calculating the CSI for reporting, the terminal device performs measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and calculates the CSI according to the CSI type configured by the upper layer, which is specifically divided into the following two cases:
A、 如果高层指示终端设备不进行 PMI上报, 则无论网络侧设备 有几个 CSI-RS端口, CSI仅包括反映单个码字信道质量信息的标号A. If the upper layer indicates that the terminal device does not perform PMI reporting, the CSI only includes the label reflecting the quality information of the single codeword channel, regardless of whether the network side device has several CSI-RS ports.
( CQI ) 。 (CQI).
B、 如果网络侧设备有超过 1个的 CSI-RS端口, 而且高层指示终 端设备进行 PMI上报, 则 CSI包括预编码矩阵标号(PMI )以及反映单 个码字信道质量信息的标号 (CQI ) 。 其中 CQI计算过程中假设网络 侧设备在 PDSCH传输中使用了终端设备上报的 PMI。  B. If the network side device has more than one CSI-RS port, and the upper layer instructs the terminal device to perform PMI reporting, the CSI includes a precoding matrix label (PMI) and a label (CQI) reflecting the channel quality information of the single codeword. The CQI calculation process assumes that the network side device uses the PMI reported by the terminal device in the PDSCH transmission.
3、 反馈  3, feedback
( 1 )终端设备按照高层配置的上报模式,通过 PUCCH及 PUSCH 进行反馈。  (1) The terminal equipment performs feedback through PUCCH and PUSCH according to the reporting mode of the high-level configuration.
( 2 ) 网络侧设备还可以根据 SRS获得一定的 CSI。  (2) The network side device can also obtain a certain CSI according to the SRS.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例的技术方案,使终端设备能够利用单端口 CSI-RS进行测量, 并在此基础上, 可以进行单层数据传输, 在本发明 实施例所提出的技术方案中,终端设备和网络侧设备之间只支持单码 字传输, 可以采用开销较低的 DCI格式, 有利于支持边缘终端设备的 数据传输及增加所能支持的终端设备数量。 为了实现本发明实施例的技术方案,本发明实施例还提供了一种 终端设备, 其结构示意图如图 7所示, 具体包括:  By applying the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed. In the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported. In order to implement the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 7, which specifically includes:
接收模块 71 ,用于接收网络侧发送的 DCI、高层指示和下行数据。 在具体的应用场景中, 接收模块 71 , 还用于:  The receiving module 71 is configured to receive the DCI, the high layer indication, and the downlink data sent by the network side. In a specific application scenario, the receiving module 71 is further configured to:
接收网络侧设备发送的配置单端口传输模式的高层信令, 和 /或 包含 CSI类型信息的高层信令, 和 /或配置上报模式的高层信令。 确定模块 72, 用于根据接收模块 71接收到的网络侧设备发送的 DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 并使接收模块 71按照下 行数据传输方案的类型接收网络侧设备发送的下行数据。 Receiving high layer signaling configured by the network side device to configure a single port transmission mode, and/or high layer signaling including CSI type information, and/or high layer signaling for configuring a reporting mode. The determining module 72 is configured to determine the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the DCI sent by the network side device received by the receiving module 71, and enable the receiving module 71 to receive the downlink data sent by the network side device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme. .
在实际应用中, 确定模块 72, 具体用于:  In a practical application, the determining module 72 is specifically configured to:
当接收模块 71所接收到的 DCI的内容为第一标识时, 确定下行数 据传输方案的类型为回退传输方案, 回退传输方案, 具体为终端设备 所对应的 PDSCH使用发射分集方式或单天线端口方式进行下行数据 传输;  When the content of the DCI received by the receiving module 71 is the first identifier, determining that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a back-off transmission scheme, and the back-off transmission scheme, specifically, the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device uses a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna. Port mode for downlink data transmission;
当接收模块 71所接收到的 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 确定下行数 据传输方案的类型为主传输方案, 主传输方案, 具体为终端设备所对 应的 PDSCH中所传输的数据映射到终端设备的一个 DMRS端口,相应 的数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线;  When the content of the DCI received by the receiving module 71 is the second identifier, the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is determined to be a primary transmission scheme, and the primary transmission scheme is specifically mapped to the terminal device by the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device. a DMRS port, the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device;
其中, 当接收模块 71所接收到的 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 第二 标识中还包括终端设备的 DMRS端口的信息以及 DMRS端口的 SCID 信息。  When the content of the DCI received by the receiving module 71 is the second identifier, the second identifier further includes information about the DMRS port of the terminal device and SCID information of the DMRS port.
测量模块 73,用于根据接收模块 71所接收到的信息,基于 CSI-RS 端口进行信道测量,生成包含单码字 CQI的 CSI,若 CSI-RS端口数为 1 , 则在计算 CQI时, 所述测量模块假设 PDSCH按照 y[p] = χ[0]的方式映射 到了所配置的 CSI-RS端口 ρ上, 其中, y[p]表示端口 p上的信号, x[°]表 示第 0个数据层上的信号。 The measuring module 73 is configured to perform channel measurement based on the CSI-RS port according to the information received by the receiving module 71, and generate CSI including a single codeword CQI. If the CSI-RS port number is 1, when calculating the CQI, The measurement module assumes that the PDSCH is mapped to the configured CSI-RS port ρ in the manner of y [p] = χ [0] , where y [p] represents the signal on port p, and x [ ° ] represents the 0th The signal on the data layer.
需要说明的是, 当接收模块 71所接收到的 DCI的内容为第二标 识, 且接收模块 71所接收到的调度指示时, 测量模块 73, 还用于: 根据第二标识中所包括的 DMRS端口的信息以及 DMRS端口的 SCID信息,使用 DMRS端口进行信道测量, 并对接收模块 71所接收到 的下行数据进行解调。  It should be noted that, when the content of the DCI received by the receiving module 71 is the second identifier, and the receiving module 71 receives the scheduling indication, the measuring module 73 is further configured to: according to the DMRS included in the second identifier. The information of the port and the SCID information of the DMRS port are used for channel measurement using the DMRS port, and the downlink data received by the receiving module 71 is demodulated.
需要指出的是, 当接收模块 71接收到包含 CSI类型信息的高层信 令时, 测量模块 73, 具体用于:  It should be noted that when the receiving module 71 receives the high-level signaling including the CSI type information, the measuring module 73 is specifically configured to:
当高层信令指示终端设备不进行预编码矩阵指示 PMI上报时, 生 成仅包括单码字 CQI的 CSI; 当网络侧设备中存在至少两个 CSI-RS端口,且高层信令指示终端 设备进行预编码矩阵指示 PMI上报时, 生成包括 PMI和单码字 CQI的 CSI。 Generating CSI including only a single codeword CQI when the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device does not perform precoding matrix indication PMI reporting; When there are at least two CSI-RS ports in the network side device, and the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device performs the precoding matrix to indicate the PMI report, the CSI including the PMI and the single codeword CQI is generated.
上报模块 74,用于向网络侧设备反馈测量模块 73所生成的包含单 码字 CQI的 CSI。  The reporting module 74 is configured to feed back, to the network side device, the CSI including the single codeword CQI generated by the measurement module 73.
在具体的应用场景中, 上报模块 74, 具体用于根据接收模块 71 所接收到的高层信令所配置的上报模式向网络侧设备反馈测量模块 73所生成的包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备, 其结构示意 图如图 8所示, 具体包括:  In a specific application scenario, the reporting module 74 is specifically configured to feed back, to the network side device, the CSI including the single codeword CQI generated by the measurement module 73 according to the reporting mode configured by the high layer signaling received by the receiving module 71. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
发送模块 81 , 用于向终端设备发送高层信令, 将终端设备配置为 单端口传输模式, 以及向终端设备发送 DCI, 指示终端设备下行数据 传输方案的类型,并按照下行数据传输方案的类型向终端设备发送下 行数据。  The sending module 81 is configured to send the high-level signaling to the terminal device, configure the terminal device to be in the single-port transmission mode, and send the DCI to the terminal device, indicating the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme. The terminal device transmits downlink data.
在实际应用场景中, 发送模块 81 , 具体用于:  In an actual application scenario, the sending module 81 is specifically configured to:
当发送模块 81所发送的 DCI的内容为第一标识时, 指示终端设备 的下行数据传输方案的类型为回退传输方案, 回退传输方案, 具体为 终端设备所对应的 PDSCH使用发射分集方式或单天线端口方式进行 下行数据传输;  When the content of the DCI sent by the sending module 81 is the first identifier, the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a back-off transmission scheme, and the back-off transmission scheme is specifically used by the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device. Single antenna port mode for downlink data transmission;
当发送模块 81所发送的 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 指示终端设备 的下行数据传输方案的类型为主传输方案, 主传输方案, 具体为终端 设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传输的数据映射到终端设备的一个 DMRS 端口, 相应的数据流映射到网络侧设备的各物理天线;  When the content of the DCI sent by the sending module 81 is the second identifier, the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is indicated as the primary transmission scheme, and the primary transmission scheme is specifically mapped to the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device. a DMRS port of the terminal device, and corresponding data streams are mapped to physical antennas of the network side device;
其中, 当发送模块 81所发送的 DCI的内容为第二标识时, 第二标 识中还包括终端设备的 DMRS端口的信息以及 DMRS端口的 SCID信 进一步的, 发送模块 81 , 还用于: 向终端设备发送的配置单端口传输模式的高层信令, 和 /或包含When the content of the DCI sent by the sending module 81 is the second identifier, the second identifier further includes the information of the DMRS port of the terminal device and the SCID of the DMRS port. The sending module 81 is further configured to: High-level signaling for configuring a single-port transmission mode sent to the terminal device, and/or including
CSI类型信息的高层信令, 和 /或配置上报模式的高层信令。 High-level signaling of CSI type information, and/or high-level signaling of configuration reporting mode.
接收模块 82, 用于接收终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。 在实际应用中, 接收模块 82, 具体用于:  The receiving module 82 is configured to receive a CSI that includes a single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device. In an actual application, the receiving module 82 is specifically configured to:
接收终端设备根据发送模块 81所配置的上报模式反馈的包含单 码字 CQI的 CSI。  The receiving terminal device feeds back CSI including a single codeword CQI according to the reporting mode configured by the transmitting module 81.
进一步的, 接收模块 82, 还用于通过 SRS接收一定的 CSI。  Further, the receiving module 82 is further configured to receive a certain CSI through the SRS.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例的技术方案,使终端设备能够利用单端口 CSI-RS进行测量, 并在此基础上, 可以进行单层数据传输, 在本发明 实施例所提出的技术方案中,终端设备和网络侧设备之间只支持单码 字传输, 可以采用开销较低的 DCI格式, 有利于支持边缘终端设备的 数据传输及增加所能支持的终端设备数量。 通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可 以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解, 软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服 务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  By applying the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can perform measurement by using the single-port CSI-RS, and on the basis of the foregoing, the single-layer data transmission can be performed. In the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device Only a single codeword transmission is supported between the device and the network side device, and the DCI format with lower overhead can be used, which is beneficial to support data transmission of the edge terminal device and increase the number of terminal devices that can be supported. Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on this understanding, a form of software product is embodied, the computer software product being stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the present invention. The method described in the examples.
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施例的示意图,附 图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。  A person skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to implement the invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施例中的装置中的模块可以按照实 施例描述进行分布于实施例的装置中,也可以进行相应变化位于不同 于本实施例的一个或多个装置中。上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个 模块, 也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。  Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the apparatus in the embodiments may be distributed in the apparatus of the embodiment according to the description of the embodiments, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more apparatuses different from the embodiment. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。 以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例, 但是, 本发明并非局 限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护 范围。 The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种下行数据的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for transmitting downlink data, characterized in that:
处于单端口传输模式的终端设备根据接收到的网络侧设备发送 的下行控制信息 DCI 的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 并按 照所述下行数据传输方案的类型接收所述网络侧设备发送的下行数 据;  The terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the downlink control information DCI sent by the network-side device, and receives the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme. Downstream data;
所述终端设备基于信道状态信息参考信号 CSI-RS端口进行信道 测量, 生成包含单码字信道质量信息 CQI 的信道状态信息 CSI; 若 CSI-RS端口数为 1 , 则在计算 CQI时, 所述终端设^ ^设 PDSCH按 照 y[p] = x[0]的方式映射到了所配置的 CSI-RS端口 p上, 其中, y[ p]表 示端口 p上的信号, x[]表示第 0个数据层上的信号; The terminal device performs channel measurement based on the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS port, and generates channel state information CSI including single codeword channel quality information CQI; if the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, when calculating CQI, The terminal sets the PDSCH to be mapped to the configured CSI-RS port p in the manner of y [p] = x [0] , where y [ p ] represents the signal on port p, x [ . ] represents the signal on the 0th data layer;
所述终端设备向所述网络侧设备反馈所述包含单码字 CQI 的 Transmitting, by the terminal device, the single codeword CQI to the network side device
CSI。 CSI.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述处于单端口传 输模式的终端设备根据接收到的网络侧设备发送的下行控制信息 DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the downlink control information DCI sent by the network-side device. Also includes:
所述终端设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的配置单端口传输模式 的高层信令。  The terminal device receives high layer signaling for configuring a single port transmission mode sent by the network side device.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述处于单端口传 输模式的终端设备根据接收到的网络侧设备发送的下行控制信息 DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device in the single-port transmission mode determines the type of the downlink data transmission scheme according to the content of the received downlink control information DCI sent by the network side device, including :
当所述 DCI的内容为第一标识时,所述终端设备确定下行数据传 输方案的类型为回退传输方案;  When the content of the DCI is the first identifier, the terminal device determines that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a back-off transmission scheme;
当所述 DCI的内容为第二标识时,所述终端设备确定下行数据传 输方案的类型为主传输方案。  When the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the terminal device determines that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a primary transmission scheme.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于,  4. The method of claim 3, wherein
所述回退传输方案,具体为所述终端设备所对应的物理下行共享 信道 PDSCH使用发射分集方式或单天线端口方式进行下行数据传 输; The back-off transmission scheme is specifically configured to perform downlink data transmission by using a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna port mode on a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device. Lose
所述主传输方案, 具体为所述终端设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传 输的数据映射到所述终端设备的一个解调参考信号 DMRS端口, 相 应的数据流映射到所述网络侧设备的各物理天线。  The main transmission scheme is specifically that the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device is mapped to a demodulation reference signal DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical of the network side device. antenna.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 DCI的内容 为第二标识时, 所述第二标识中还包括所述终端设备的 DMRS端口 的信息以及所述 DMRS端口的扰码标识 SCID信息。  The method of claim 4, wherein when the content of the DCI is a second identifier, the second identifier further includes information about a DMRS port of the terminal device and the DMRS port. The scrambling code identifies the SCID information.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 DCI的内容 为第二标识, 且所述终端设备被调度时, 所述方法还包括:  The method of claim 5, wherein when the content of the DCI is a second identifier, and the terminal device is scheduled, the method further includes:
所述终端设备根据所述第二标识中所包括的 DMRS端口的信息 以及所述 DMRS端口的 SCID信息, 使用所述 DMRS端口进行信道 测量, 并对接收到的下行数据进行解调。  The terminal device performs channel measurement by using the DMRS port according to the information of the DMRS port included in the second identifier and the SCID information of the DMRS port, and demodulates the received downlink data.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述终端设备接 收到包含 CSI类型信息的高层信令时, 所述终端设备基于 CSI-RS端 口进行信道测量, 生成包含单码字 CQI的 CSI, 具体为:  The method according to claim 1, wherein when the terminal device receives the high layer signaling including the CSI type information, the terminal device performs channel measurement based on the CSI-RS port, and generates a single codeword. CSI of CQI, specifically:
当所述高层信令指示所述终端设备不进行预编码矩阵指示 PMI 当所述网络侧设备中存在至少两个 CSI-RS端口, 且所述高层信 令指示所述终端设备进行 PMI上报时,所述终端设备生成的所述 CSI 中包括 PMI和单码字 CQI。  When the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device does not perform the precoding matrix indication PMI, when there are at least two CSI-RS ports in the network side device, and the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device performs PMI reporting, The CSI generated by the terminal device includes a PMI and a single codeword CQI.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备向所 述网络侧设备反馈所述包含单码字 CQI的 CSI, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device feeds back the CSI including the single codeword CQI to the network side device, specifically:
所述终端设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的配置上报模式的高层 信令;  Receiving, by the terminal device, high layer signaling of a configuration reporting mode sent by the network side device;
所述终端设备根据所述上报模式向所述网络侧设备反馈所述包 含单码字 CQI的 CSI。  And the terminal device feeds back the CSI including the single codeword CQI to the network side device according to the reporting mode.
9、 一种终端设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A terminal device, comprising:
接收模块, 用于接收网络侧发送的 DCI、 高层指示和下行数据; 确定模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收到的网络侧设备发送的a receiving module, configured to receive DCI, high-level indication, and downlink data sent by the network side; a determining module, configured to send according to the network side device received by the receiving module
DCI的内容, 确定下行数据传输方案的类型, 并使所述接收模块按照 所述下行数据传输方案的类型接收所述网络侧设备发送的下行数据; 测量模块,用于根据所述接收模块所接收到的信息,基于 CSI-RS 端口进行信道测量, 生成包含单码字 CQI的 CSI; 若 CSI-RS端口数 为 1 , 则在计算 CQI时, 所述测量模块假设 PDSCH按照 y[p] = x[]的 方式映射到了所配置的 CSI-RS端口 p上,其中, y[p]表示端口 p上的 信号, x[。]表示第 0个数据层上的信号; The content of the DCI, determining the type of the downlink data transmission scheme, and causing the receiving module to receive the downlink data sent by the network side device according to the type of the downlink data transmission scheme; and the measuring module, configured to receive according to the receiving module The obtained information is based on the CSI-RS port for channel measurement, and generates CSI including a single codeword CQI; if the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, when the CQI is calculated, the measurement module assumes that the PDSCH is according to y [p] = x [ . ] Is mapped to the configuration of the CSI-RS ports p, where, y [p] represents a signal on port p, x [. ] represents the signal on the 0th data layer;
上报模块,用于向所述网络侧设备反馈所述测量模块所生成的包 含单码字 CQI的 CSI。  And a reporting module, configured to feed back, to the network side device, a CSI that is generated by the measurement module and includes a single codeword CQI.
10、如权利要求 9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收模块, 还用于:  The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein the receiving module is further configured to:
接收所述网络侧设备发送的配置单端口传输模式的高层信令,和 /或包含 CSI类型信息的高层信令, 和 /或配置上报模式的高层信令。  Receiving high layer signaling configured by the network side device to configure a single port transmission mode, and/or high layer signaling including CSI type information, and/or high layer signaling for configuring a reporting mode.
11、如权利要求 9所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块, 具体用于:  The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:
当所述接收模块所接收到的 DCI的内容为第一标识时,确定下行 数据传输方案的类型为回退传输方案, 所述回退传输方案, 具体为所 述终端设备所对应的 PDSCH使用发射分集方式或单天线端口方式进 行下行数据传输;  When the content of the DCI received by the receiving module is the first identifier, determining that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a back-off transmission scheme, where the back-off transmission scheme is specifically used by the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal equipment. Downlink data transmission in diversity mode or single antenna port mode;
当所述接收模块所接收到的 DCI的内容为第二标识时,确定下行 数据传输方案的类型为主传输方案, 所述主传输方案, 具体为所述终 端设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传输的数据映射到所述终端设备的一个 DMRS端口, 相应的数据流映射到所述网络侧设备的各物理天线; 其中, 当所述接收模块所接收到的 DCI的内容为第二标识时,所 述第二标识中还包括所述终端设备的 DMRS 端口的信息以及所述 DMRS端口的 SCID信息。  When the content of the DCI received by the receiving module is the second identifier, determining that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme is a primary transmission scheme, where the primary transmission scheme is specifically transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device. The data is mapped to a DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device; wherein, when the content of the DCI received by the receiving module is the second identifier, The second identifier further includes information about a DMRS port of the terminal device and SCID information of the DMRS port.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 当所述接收 模块所接收到的 DCI 的内容为第二标识, 且所述接收模块所接收到 的调度指示时, 所述测量模块, 还用于: The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein when the content of the DCI received by the receiving module is a second identifier, and the receiving module receives The measurement module is further configured to:
根据所述第二标识中所包括的 DMRS 端口的信息以及所述 DMRS端口的 SCID信息, 使用所述 DMRS端口进行信道测量, 并 对所述接收模块所接收到的下行数据进行解调。  And performing channel measurement by using the DMRS port according to the information of the DMRS port included in the second identifier and the SCID information of the DMRS port, and demodulating the downlink data received by the receiving module.
13、 如权利要求 10所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 当所述接收 模块接收到包含 CSI类型信息的高层信令时, 所述测量模块, 具体用 于:  The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein, when the receiving module receives the high layer signaling including the CSI type information, the measuring module is specifically configured to:
当所述高层信令指示所述终端设备不进行预编码矩阵指示 PMI 上报时, 生成仅包括单码字 CQI的 CSI;  When the high layer signaling indicates that the terminal device does not perform precoding matrix indication PMI reporting, generating CSI including only a single codeword CQI;
当所述网络侧设备中存在至少两个 CSI-RS端口, 且所述高层信 令指示所述终端设备进行预编码矩阵指示 PMI上报时,生成包括 PMI 和单码字 CQI的 CSI。  When there are at least two CSI-RS ports in the network side device, and the high layer signaling instructs the terminal device to perform precoding matrix indication PMI reporting, CSI including PMI and single codeword CQI is generated.
14、 如权利要求 10所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述上报模 块,具体用于根据所述接收模块所接收到的高层信令所配置的上报模 式向所述网络侧设备反馈所述测量模块所生成的包含单码字 CQI 的 CSI。  The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein the reporting module is configured to: feed back, according to the reporting mode configured by the high layer signaling received by the receiving module, to the network side device The CSI generated by the measurement module containing the single codeword CQI.
15、 一种下行数据的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 15. A method for transmitting downlink data, characterized by comprising:
网络侧设备通过高层信令, 将终端设备配置为单端口传输模式; 所述网络侧设备向所述终端设备发送 DCI,指示所述终端设备下 行数据传输方案的类型,并按照所述下行数据传输方案的类型向所述 终端设备发送下行数据;  The network side device configures the terminal device as a single port transmission mode by using the high layer signaling; the network side device sends a DCI to the terminal device, indicating the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and transmitting according to the downlink data. The type of the scheme sends downlink data to the terminal device;
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI 的 Receiving, by the network side device, the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device
CSI。 CSI.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧设备 向所述终端设备发送 DCI,指示所述终端设备下行数据传输方案的类 型, 具体为:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the network side device sends a DCI to the terminal device, indicating a type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, specifically:
当所述 DCI的内容为第一标识时,所述网络侧设备指示所述终端 设备的下行数据传输方案的类型为回退传输方案; 当所述 DCI的内容为第二标识时,所述网络侧设备指示所述终端 设备的下行数据传输方案的类型为主传输方案。 When the content of the DCI is the first identifier, the network side device indicates that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a back-off transmission scheme; When the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the network side device indicates that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a primary transmission scheme.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于,  17. The method of claim 16 wherein:
所述回退传输方案, 具体为所述终端设备所对应的 PDSCH使用 发射分集方式或单天线端口方式进行下行数据传输;  The back-off transmission scheme is specifically that the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device uses a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna port mode to perform downlink data transmission;
所述主传输方案, 具体为所述终端设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传 输的数据映射到所述终端设备的一个 DMRS端口, 相应的数据流映 射到所述网络侧设备的各物理天线。  The primary transmission scheme is specifically configured to map the data transmitted in the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device to a DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device.
18、 如权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述 DCI的内 容为第二标识时, 所述第二标识中还包括所述终端设备的 DMRS端 口的信息以及所述 DMRS端口的 SCID信息。  The method of claim 17, wherein when the content of the DCI is the second identifier, the second identifier further includes information about a DMRS port of the terminal device and the DMRS port. SCID information.
19、 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧设备 接收所述终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 CSI, 具体为:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the network side device receives the CSI including the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device, specifically:
所述网络侧设备向所述终端设备发送配置上报模式的高层信令; 所述网络侧设备接收所述终端设备根据所述上报模式反馈的所 述包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。  The network side device sends the high layer signaling of the configuration reporting mode to the terminal device; the network side device receives the CSI of the single codeword CQI that is fed back by the terminal device according to the reporting mode.
20、 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧设备 接收所述终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 CSI, 还包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein the network side device receives the CSI including the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device, and further includes:
所述网络侧设备通过 SRS获取 CSI。  The network side device acquires CSI through SRS.
21、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: A network side device, comprising:
发送模块, 用于向终端设备发送高层信令, 将终端设备配置为单 端口传输模式, 以及向所述终端设备发送 DCI, 指示所述终端设备下 行数据传输方案的类型,并按照所述下行数据传输方案的类型向所述 终端设备发送下行数据;  a sending module, configured to send high-level signaling to the terminal device, configure the terminal device to be a single-port transmission mode, and send a DCI to the terminal device, indicating a type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device, and according to the downlink data The type of the transmission scheme sends downlink data to the terminal device;
接收模块,用于接收所述终端设备上报的包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。 The receiving module is configured to receive a CSI that includes the single codeword CQI reported by the terminal device.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送模 块, 具体用于: The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to:
当所述发送模块所发送的 DCI的内容为第一标识时,指示所述终 端设备的下行数据传输方案的类型为回退传输方案 ,所述回退传输方 案, 具体为所述终端设备所对应的 PDSCH使用发射分集方式或单天 线端口方式进行下行数据传输; When the content of the DCI sent by the sending module is the first identifier, indicating the end The type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a back-off transmission scheme, and the back-off transmission scheme is specifically configured to perform downlink data transmission by using a transmit diversity mode or a single antenna port mode on the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device;
当所述发送模块所发送的 DCI的内容为第二标识时,指示所述终 端设备的下行数据传输方案的类型为主传输方案, 所述主传输方案, 具体为所述终端设备所对应的 PDSCH中所传输的数据映射到所述终 端设备的一个 DMRS端口, 相应的数据流映射到所述网络侧设备的 各物理天线;  When the content of the DCI sent by the sending module is the second identifier, indicating that the type of the downlink data transmission scheme of the terminal device is a primary transmission scheme, where the primary transmission scheme is specifically the PDSCH corresponding to the terminal device. The data transmitted in the data is mapped to one DMRS port of the terminal device, and the corresponding data stream is mapped to each physical antenna of the network side device;
其中, 当所述发送模块所发送的 DCI的内容为第二标识时,所述 第二标识中还包括所述终端设备的 DMRS 端口的信息以及所述 DMRS端口的 SCID信息。  The second identifier further includes information about a DMRS port of the terminal device and SCID information of the DMRS port, when the content of the DCI sent by the sending module is a second identifier.
23、 如权利要求 21所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送 模块, 还用于:  The network side device according to claim 21, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
向终端设备发送的配置单端口传输模式的高层信令, 和 /或包含 CSI类型信息的高层信令, 和 /或配置上报模式的高层信令。  High-level signaling for configuring a single-port transmission mode to the terminal device, and/or high-level signaling including CSI type information, and/or high-level signaling for configuring a reporting mode.
24、 如权利要求 23所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模 块, 具体用于:  The terminal device according to claim 23, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to:
接收所述终端设备根据所述发送模块所配置的上报模式反馈的 所述包含单码字 CQI的 CSI。  Receiving, by the terminal device, the CSI including the single codeword CQI according to the reporting mode configured by the sending module.
25、 如权利要求 21所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模 块, 还用于:  The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the receiving module is further configured to:
通过 SRS接收 CSI。  Receive CSI through SRS.
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