WO2012044021A2 - Procédé et appareil pour une remontée d'informations efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge une pluralité d'antennes - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour une remontée d'informations efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge une pluralité d'antennes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012044021A2
WO2012044021A2 PCT/KR2011/007060 KR2011007060W WO2012044021A2 WO 2012044021 A2 WO2012044021 A2 WO 2012044021A2 KR 2011007060 W KR2011007060 W KR 2011007060W WO 2012044021 A2 WO2012044021 A2 WO 2012044021A2
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Prior art keywords
cqi
type
transmission
pmi
channel state
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PCT/KR2011/007060
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012044021A3 (fr
Inventor
고현수
이문일
정재훈
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엘지전자 주식회사
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Priority to US13/825,920 priority Critical patent/US9621235B2/en
Priority to EP11829527.8A priority patent/EP2624472A4/fr
Publication of WO2012044021A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012044021A2/fr
Publication of WO2012044021A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012044021A3/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0636—Feedback format
    • H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0636—Feedback format
    • H04B7/0645—Variable feedback
    • H04B7/065—Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/068—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using space frequency diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03891—Spatial equalizers
    • H04L25/03949—Spatial equalizers equalizer selection or adaptation based on feedback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • H04L1/1819—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] with retransmission of additional or different redundancy

Definitions

  • a method for transmitting channel state information for downlink multi-carrier transmission generating the channel state information for one or more downlink carriers; Priority set according to the reporting period of each channel state information when two or more channel state information types for the one or more downlink carriers collide in the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) region of one uplink carrier Determining a channel state information type to be transmitted in a PUCCH region of the one uplink carrier based on the; And transmitting channel state information corresponding to the determined channel state information type, wherein the priority has a higher priority than channel state information having a long report period compared to channel state information having a short report period.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the terminal for transmitting the channel state information for the downlink multi-carrier transmission receiving mode for receiving a downlink signal from the base station; Transmission modules for transmitting an uplink signal to the base station; And a processor for controlling the terminal including the reception modules and the transmission modules, the processor generating channel state information for one or more downlink carriers, and a physical uplink control channel of one uplink carrier.
  • the PUCCH of the one uplink carrier based on a priority set according to a reporting period of each channel state information.
  • the method may be configured to determine a type of channel state information to be transmitted in an area, and to transmit channel state information corresponding to the determined channel state information type through the transmission mode, wherein the priority is channel state information having a long reporting period. Can be set to have a higher priority than channel status information with a short reporting period.
  • the followings may be commonly applied to the above embodiments according to the present invention.
  • Channel state information that does not correspond to the determined channel state information type may be omitted.
  • the channel state information type may include: a first type for a channel quality indicator (CQI) for a subband selected by a terminal, a second type for wideband CQI and a second precoding matrix indicator (PMI) feedback, a wideband CQI, and a PMI
  • the eighth type of precoding type indication ( ⁇ ) feedback may be included.
  • the fifth type, the seventh type, or the eighth type collides with one of the remaining types
  • the fifth type, the seventh type, or the eighth type may have a higher priority. .
  • the channel state information includes at least one of RI, first PMI, second PMI, and CQI, and a channel state information type including the first PMI includes the RI, the second PMI, or the CQI.
  • the channel state information type including the first PMI may have a higher priority.
  • channel state information to be transmitted may be determined based on the priority of the downlink carrier.
  • a method and apparatus for configuring and transmitting feedback information for correctly and efficiently supporting MIM0 operation according to an extended antenna configuration can be provided.
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame.
  • 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid in a downlink slot.
  • 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing a configuration of a physical layer (L1) and a MAC layer (L2) of a multicarrier support system.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually illustrating component carriers (CCs) for downlink and uplink, respectively.
  • CCs component carriers
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of DL / UL CC linkage.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an SC-FDMA transmission scheme and a 0FDMA transmission scheme.
  • 9 is a view for explaining the maximum transmit power in the case of single antenna transmission and multi-antenna transmission.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a multiple antenna (MIM0) communication system.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a general CDD structure in a multiple antenna system.
  • 12 is a diagram for describing codebook based precoding.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a resource mapping structure of a PUCCH.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a channel structure of CQI information bits.
  • 15 is a diagram for describing transmission of CQI and ACK / NACK information.
  • 16 is a diagram for describing feedback of channel state information.
  • 17 is a diagram for explaining an example of the CQI reporting mode.
  • 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method in which a terminal periodically transmits channel information.
  • 19 is a diagram for explaining transmission of SB CQI.
  • 20 is a diagram for explaining transmission of WB CQI and SB CQI.
  • 21 is a diagram for explaining transmission of WB CQI, SB CQI, and RI.
  • 22 and 23 are diagrams for explaining examples of a limited rank PMI / CQI transmission timing and offset.
  • 24 to 26 are diagrams for describing a reporting period of limited rank PMI / CQI.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram to describe a method of transmitting channel information according to PUCCH report mode 2-1.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram for describing a channel information transmission method according to PUCCH report mode 2-1 in case of missing some channel information.
  • 29 is a diagram illustrating an example of timing in which channel information is reported through uplink.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating channel information report timing according to PUCCH report mode 2-1 according to a PTI value.
  • 31 and 32 are diagrams for describing a channel information transmission scheme according to PUCCH report mode 2-1 in case of missing some channel information.
  • 33 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting channel state information according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a diagram showing the configuration of a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus according to the present invention. [Best form for implementation of the invention]
  • each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
  • Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
  • some components and / or features may be combined to form embodiments of the invention.
  • the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some configurations or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be substituted for components or features of another embodiment.
  • the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal. Certain operations described as being performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
  • Base Station Base Station 'may be replaced by terms such as a fixed stat ion, a Node B, an eNodeB (eNB), and an access point (AP).
  • base station may be used as a concept including a cell or a sector.
  • the repeater may be replaced by terms such as Relay Node (RN), Relay Station (RS).
  • RN Relay Node
  • RS Relay Station
  • the term 'terminal' may be replaced with terms such as UE Jser Equipment (MOJ), Mole le Station (MS), Mole le Subscriber Station (MSS), and SSCSubscr iber Station (MSS).
  • Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division
  • CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
  • TDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
  • 0FDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, E-UTRAC Evolved UTRA.
  • UTRA is part of UMTS Jniversal Mobile Telecommunications System.
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LTEdong term evolution As part of E-UMTS (Evolved UMTS) using E-UTRA, 0FDMA is adopted in downlink and SC-FDMA is adopted in uplink.
  • LTE-A Advanced is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
  • WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (Wireless®-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system). For clarity, the following description focuses on 3GPP LTE and 3GPP LTE-A systems, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a structure of a downlink radio frame will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
  • uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of OFDM symbols.
  • the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to TDD Time Division Duplex (FDD).
  • the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
  • the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval ( ⁇ ).
  • one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
  • One slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
  • RBs resource blocks
  • a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
  • the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
  • CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
  • the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
  • the 0FDM symbol is configured by the extended CP, since the length of one 0FDM symbol is increased, the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
  • an extended CP for example, one The number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
  • Kb) is a diagram showing the structure of a type 2 radio frame.
  • Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS), a Guard Period (GP), and an UpPTS.
  • DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot
  • GP Guard Period
  • UpPTS UpPTS
  • the DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
  • UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
  • the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
  • one subframe consists of two slots regardless of the radio frame type.
  • the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid in a downlink slot.
  • One downlink slot includes seven 0FDM symbols in the time domain, and one resource block RB is illustrated to include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • one slot includes 70 FDM symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 6 0 FDM symbols.
  • Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element (RE).
  • One resource block contains 12x7 resource elements.
  • the number of N DLs of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth.
  • the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
  • the downlink control channels used in the 3GPP LTE system include, for example, a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and a physical HARQ indicator channel.
  • PCFICH physical control format indicator channel
  • PDCH physical downlink control channel
  • PHICH Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel
  • the PHICH includes a HARQ ACK / NACK signal as a response of uplink transmission.
  • Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
  • DCI includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmit power control command for a certain terminal group.
  • the PDCCH includes a resource allocation and transmission format of a DL shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of a paging channel (PCH), system information on a DL-SCH, and a PDSCH.
  • DL-SCH DL shared channel
  • UL-SCH uplink shared channel
  • PCH paging information of a paging channel
  • system information on a DL-SCH and a PDSCH.
  • a higher layer control message such as a random access response transmitted to a mobile station, a set of transmit power control commands for individual terminals in an arbitrary terminal group, transmit power control information, and activation of voice over IP (VoIP) And the like.
  • a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
  • the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
  • the PDCCH is transmitted in a combination of one or more consecutive Control Channel Elements (CCEs).
  • CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH at a coding rate based on the state of a radio channel.
  • the CCE processes multiple resource element groups.
  • the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
  • the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • the CRC is masked with an identifier called Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH. If the PDCCH is for a specific terminal, the cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) identifier of the terminal may be masked to the CRC.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • PDCCH is paging If it is for a message, a Paging Indicator Identifier (P-RNTI) may be masked in the CRC. If the PDCCH is for system information (more specifically, system information block (SIB)), the system information identifier and system information RNTKSI-RNTI may be masked to the CRC. In order to indicate a random access response that is a response to the transmission of the random access preamble of the UE, random access -RNTKRA-RNTI may be masked to the CRC.
  • SIB system information block
  • the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
  • a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information is allocated to the control region.
  • a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) including user data is allocated.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
  • PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers for two slots. This is called that the resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
  • a wireless communication system in which the number of carriers constituting the uplink and the downlink based on a single carrier and the uplink bandwidth and the downlink bandwidth are generally symmetrical to each other may be provided.
  • ITU International Tel ecommunicat ion Union
  • carrier aggregation is a technique for efficiently using fragmented small bands so as to combine physically multiple bands in the frequency domain and have an effect such as using bands of logically large bands.
  • spectral merge Spectrum Aggregation technology is being developed.
  • Carrier aggregation is introduced to support increased throughput, to prevent cost increase due to the introduction of wideband RF devices, and to ensure compatibility with existing systems.
  • Carrier aggregation means that data is exchanged between a terminal and a base station through a plurality of bundles of carriers in a bandwidth unit defined in an existing wireless communication system (for example, 3GPP LTE release 8 or 9 system in the case of 3GPP LTE-Advanced system). It's a technology that makes it possible.
  • the carrier of the bandwidth unit defined in the existing wireless communication system may be referred to as a component carrier (CC).
  • a carrier aggregation technique using one or more component carriers in uplink and downlink may be applied.
  • Carrier aggregation technology may include a technology that supports a system bandwidth up to 100MHz by binding up to five component carriers even if one component carrier supports a bandwidth of 5MHz, 10MHz or 20MHz.
  • the downlink component carrier may be represented by DLCC and the uplink component carrier may be represented by ULCC.
  • the carrier or component carrier may be represented as a cell according to the manner described and expressed in terms of functional configuration in the standard of 3GPP. Accordingly, the DL CC may be represented by the DL cell and the UL CC by the UL cell.
  • a plurality of carriers to which carrier aggregation is applied are expressed using terms carrier, component carrier, CC, or cell.
  • the downlink transmission subject is mainly described using a base station (or cell) as an example, and the uplink transmission subject is mainly described as an example of a terminal, but is not limited thereto. That is, even when the repeater becomes a downlink transmission entity to the terminal or an uplink reception entity from the terminal, or when the repeater becomes an uplink transmission entity to the base station or a downlink reception entity from the base station, State that the content may apply.
  • Downlink carrier aggregation may be described as a base station supporting downlink transmission by using a frequency domain resource (subcarrier or PRBCPhysical Resource Block) on one or more carrier bands in a certain time domain resource (subframe unit) to a terminal.
  • Uplink carrier aggregation may be described as a terminal supporting uplink transmission using a frequency domain resource (subcarrier or PRB) on one or more carrier bands in a certain time domain resource (subframe unit) to a base station. have.
  • a configuration of a physical layer (first layer, L1) and a MAC layer (second layer, L2) of a multicarrier support system will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
  • a base station of an existing wireless communication system supporting a single carrier has one physical layer (PHY) entity supporting one carrier, and one medium access control (MAC) entity controlling one PHY entity is provided.
  • PHY physical layer
  • MAC medium access control
  • a baseband processor operation may be performed.
  • a transmitter may perform an L1 / L2 scheduler operation including a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) generation and a MAC / RLC sublayer.
  • PDU MAC protocol data unit
  • the MAC PDU packet block of the MAC negotiation is converted into a transport block through a logical transport layer and mapped to a physical layer input information block.
  • the MAC layer of this figure is expressed as the entire L2 layer and may be applied as a meaning encompassing MAC / RLC / PDCP sublayers. This application specifies that all of the MAC tradeoffs throughout the present invention may be substituted and applied.
  • a plurality of MAC-PHY entities may be provided in a multicarrier support system. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), one transmitter may be configured in the multicarrier support system in a form in which one MAC-PHY entity corresponds to each of the n component carriers. Since an independent PHY layer and a MAC layer are configured for each component carrier, a PDSCH is generated for each component carrier in the physical layer from the MAC PDU.
  • the multicarrier support system may be configured as one common MAC entity and a plurality of PHY entities. That is, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5 (b), n PHY entities are provided for each of the n component carriers, and one common MAC entity for controlling the n PHY entities is present. May be configured.
  • a MAC PDU from one MAC layer may be divided into a plurality of transmission blocks corresponding to each of a plurality of component carriers on the transport layer.
  • each component carrier may be branched. Accordingly, PDSCH is generated for each component carrier in the physical layer.
  • the PDCCH for transmitting control information of L1 / L2 control signaling generated from the packet scheduler of the MAC layer may be transmitted by being mapped to a physical resource for each component carrier.
  • control information for downlink PDSCH or PUSCH transmission for a specific UE (downlink allocation) Or uplink grant) may be separately encoded for each component carrier on which the corresponding PDSCH / PUSCH is transmitted.
  • Such a PDCCH may be referred to as a separate coded PDCCH.
  • control information for PDSCH / PUSCH transmission of a plurality of component carriers may be configured and transmitted as one PDCCH, which may be referred to as a joint coded PDCCH.
  • a connection is established between the base station and the terminal (or repeater) so that the control channel (PDCCH or PUCCH) and / or shared channel (PDSCH or PUSCH) can be transmitted, or preparation for connection establishment is necessary.
  • Measurement and / or reporting on the carriers are required for the above connection / connection establishment for each specific terminal (or repeater), and the configuration carriers to which such measurement and / or reporting are assigned are assigned. )can do. That is, component carrier allocation is to configure a component carrier used for downlink / uplink transmission in consideration of the capability and system environment of a specific terminal (or repeater) among downlink / uplink component carriers configured in a base station. (Specifying the number and index of component carriers).
  • UE-specific or repeater-specific RRC signaling may be used.
  • cell-specific or cell cluster-specific RRC signaling may be used.
  • the configuration carrier allocation requires dynamic control such as a series of configuration carrier activation / deactivation settings, use a predetermined PDCCH as the L1 / L2 control signaling, or use only the configuration carrier allocation control information.
  • PDSCH in the form of a dedicated physical control channel or L2 MAC message may be used.
  • a predetermined PDCCH is used as the L1 / L2 control signaling, a dedicated physical control channel dedicated to the component carrier allocation control information, or an L2 MAC message type.
  • PDSCH may be used.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually illustrating component carriers (CCs) for downlink and uplink, respectively.
  • the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) CCs of FIG. 6 may be allocated in a base station (cell) or a repeater.
  • the number of DL CCs may be set to N and the number of UL CCs may be set to M. Can be.
  • a step of establishing an RRC connection based on a single arbitrary CC for the DL and the UL through an initial access or initial deployment process of the terminal (cell search, system information (system search) information)
  • initial random access (initial random access) process, etc. unique carrier setting for each terminal is performed through dedicated signaling (terminal-specific RRC signaling or terminal-specific L1 / L2 PDCCH signaling). It can be provided from the base station. Or, if the carrier configuration for the terminal is common to each base station (cell or cell cluster), it may be provided through cell-specific RRC signaling or cell-specific terminal-common L1 / L2 PDCCH signaling.
  • the carrier configuration information configured in the base station may be signaled to the terminal through system information for RRC connection establishment, or may be signaled to the terminal through separate system information or cell-specific RRC signaling after the RRC connection establishment step. It may be.
  • a DL / UL CC configuration will be described based on the relationship between the base station and the terminal, but is not limited thereto.
  • the repeater may be equally applied to providing DL / UL CC configuration of the terminal.
  • the same can be applied to the base station to provide the DL / UL CC configuration of the repeater.
  • DL / UL CC configuration will be described based on the relationship between the base station and the terminal for clarity, but the same content is repeated between the repeater-terminal (access uplink and downlink) or the base station-relay (backhaul uplink and downlink). ) Can be applied.
  • DL / UL CC association may be configured implicitly or explicitly through the definition of an arbitrary signaling parameter. have.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of DL / UL CC linkage.
  • a base station configures CCs with two downlink CCs (DL CC #a and DL CC #b) and two uplink CCs (UL CC #i and UL CC #j)
  • the UE For example, DL / UL CC association defined as two DL CCs (DL CC #a and DL CC #b) and one UL CC (UL CC #i) are allocated.
  • the solid line basically indicates the linkage configuration of the DL CC and the UL CC configured by the base station, which may be defined in SIB 2.
  • the number of DL CCs and UL CCs configured by the base station may be set as an arbitrary value, and thus, UE-specific information may be set within the configured DL CCs and ULCCs.
  • the number of DLCCs and ULCCs that are set or allocated as may be set to any value, and the DL / UL CC association associated with it may be defined in a manner different from that of FIG. 7.
  • a primary CC (or primary cell; P-cell) or an anchor CC (or anchor cell) may be configured among DL and UL component carriers configured or configured for the UE.
  • a DL PCC (or DL P-cell) for the purpose of transmitting configuration / reconfiguration information on RRC connection settings may be set at all times, and as another example, a PUCCH for transmitting a UCI that any UE should transmit in uplink.
  • UL PCC (or UL P-cell) may be set to the UL CC transmitting the UL.
  • This DL PCC (P-cell) and UL PCC (P-cell) is basically set to one specific for each terminal.
  • the CC when the CC is set up a lot in the terminal or in a situation where the CC can be set from a plurality of base stations, one or a plurality of DL PCCs (P-cells) and / or ULs from one or more base stations, respectively, in any terminal PC-C (P-cell) may be set.
  • the base station Once the linkage of the DL PCC (P-cell) and the UL PCC (P-cell) may be arbitrarily configured, the base station may be configured to be UE-specific.
  • the DL PCC (P-cell) and the base linkage relationship already defined in LTE Release-8 (Rev 8) and signaled by System Information Block (or Base) 2 are signaled.
  • Association of UL PCC (P-cell) may be configured.
  • the DL PCC (P-cell) and the UL PCC (P-cell) for which the above association is established may also be represented as a P-cell.
  • the SC-FDMA transmission scheme may be used for uplink transmission, and the 0FDMA transmission scheme may be used for downlink transmission.
  • Uplink Signal Transmitting Subject eg, UE
  • Downlink Signal Transmitting Subject eg
  • a base station both a serial-to-parallel converter (801), a subcarrier mapper (803), an M-point Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) module 804, and a parallel-to-parallel converter.
  • Serial Converter 805 is the same.
  • Input signals to the serial-to-parallel converter 801 are channel coded and modulated data symbols.
  • the user equipment for transmitting a signal in the SC-FDMA scheme further includes an N-point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) module 802 to partially offset the influence of the IDFT processing of the M-point IDFT modules 804.
  • the transmission signal can also have a single carrier characteristic.
  • This SOFDMA transmission method basically provides a good peak to average power ratio (PAPR) or cubic metric (CM) to enable more efficient transmission even when the uplink transmitter is in a power-limited situation, thereby improving user yield. You can.
  • PAPR peak to average power ratio
  • CM cubic metric
  • 9 is a view for explaining the maximum transmit power in the case of single antenna transmission and multi-antenna transmission.
  • 9 (a) shows a case of single antenna transmission.
  • One power amplifier (PA) may be provided to one antenna.
  • the output P max of the power amplifier may have a specific value, for example, a value of 23 dBm.
  • 9 (b) and 9 (c) show a case of multi-antenna transmission.
  • 9 (b) and 9 (c) a plurality of PAs may be mapped to each of a plurality of transmit antennas. For example, if the number of transmit antennas is 2, two PAs are mapped to the transmit antennas, respectively.
  • the setting of output values (ie, maximum transmit power) of two PAs may be configured differently as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C.
  • FIG. 9B an example in which the maximum transmit power value P nax in the case of single antenna transmission is divided and applied to PA1 and PA2 is shown. That is, when a transmit power value of X [dBm] is set in PA1, a transmit power value of ( Praax -x) [dBm] may be applied to PA2. In this case, since the overall transmit power is maintained at Pmax, the transmitter can be more robust to increase of PAPR in power limitation situations.
  • Multi-antenna (MIM0) technology is a technique that combines and completes fragmentary pieces of data received from multiple antennas without relying on a single antenna path to receive the message.
  • Multi-antenna technology is a next-generation mobile communication technology that can be widely used in mobile communication terminals and repeaters because it can improve the data transmission speed in a specific range or increase the system range for a specific data transmission speed. It is attracting attention as a next-generation technology that can overcome the traffic limitations of mobile communication.
  • FIG. 10 (a) is a configuration diagram of a general multiple antenna (MIM0) communication system.
  • the transmission rate according to the increase in the channel transmission capacity may theoretically increase as the maximum transmission rate (R 0 ) when using one antenna is multiplied by the increase rate Ri of Equation 1 below.
  • the research trends related to multi-antennas to date include the study of information theory aspects related to the calculation of multi-antenna communication capacity in various channel environments and multi-access environments, measurement of radio channels and model derivation of multi-antenna systems, and improvement of transmission reliability.
  • Active research is being conducted from various viewpoints, such as research on space-time signal processing technology for improving data rate.
  • the transmission power may be different in each transmission information. If each transmission power is 1 , the transmission information of which transmission power is adjusted is represented by a vector.
  • the weight matrix w is applied to the information vector s whose transmission power is adjusted. 2: X
  • the transmission ⁇ ⁇ transmit signal (transmitted signal) which is let us consider a case in which the configuration.
  • the weight matrix plays a role of properly distributing transmission information to each antenna according to a transmission channel situation.
  • Wi j means the weight between the i th transmission antenna and the j th information
  • W is the weight matrix or precoding. It is called a matrix.
  • Equation 6 When expressed as a vector, it is as shown in Equation 6 below.
  • Figure 10 (b) is a diagram illustrating a channel to receive antenna i in ⁇ ⁇ transmit antennas.
  • a channel arriving from the total N T antennas to the reception antenna i may be expressed as follows. [Equation 7]
  • the number of rows and columns of the channel matrix H indicating the channel condition is determined by the number of transmit antennas and receive antennas.
  • the number of rows in the channel matrix H is equal to the number of receiving antennas (N R ), and the number of columns is equal to the number of transmitting antennas ( ⁇ ⁇ ). That is, the channel matrix ⁇ may be represented by an N R XN T matrix.
  • the tanks of a matrix are defined by the smaller of the number of rows and columns independent of each other. Therefore, the rank of a matrix cannot have a value greater than the number of rows or columns of the matrix.
  • the tank of the channel matrix ⁇ can be represented by the following equation (11).
  • Equation 11 rank (H) ⁇ min (N Tf N R )
  • the multi-antenna transmit / receive scheme used for the operation of a multi-antenna system is a frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD) and a space frequency block (SFBC).
  • Code STBC
  • STBC Space Time Block Code
  • TDD CDD CCic Delay Diversity
  • TIMD Team Switched Transmit Diversity
  • SM spatial multiplexing
  • GCDD Generalized Cyclic Delay Diversity
  • S-VAP Selective Virtual Antenna Permutation
  • FSTD is a method of obtaining diversity gain by allocating subcarriers having different frequencies for each signal transmitted to each of the multiple antennas.
  • SFBC is a technique that efficiently applies selectivity in the spatial domain and frequency domain to secure both diversity gain and multi-user scheduling gain in the corresponding dimension.
  • STBC is a technique for applying selectivity in the space domain and the time domain.
  • CDD is a technique of obtaining diversity gain by using path delay between transmission antennas.
  • TSTD is a technique of time-dividing a signal transmitted to multiple antennas.
  • Spatial multiplexing is a technique to increase the data rate by transmitting different data for each antenna.
  • GCDD is a technique for applying selectivity in the time domain and the frequency domain.
  • S-VAP is a technique that uses a single precoding matrix.
  • MCWCMulti Codeword (SWV) that mixes multiple codewords between antennas in spatial diversity or spatial multiplexing. There is.
  • the STBC scheme acquires time diversity by repeating the same data symbol in a manner that supports orthogonality in the time domain. That's the way.
  • the SFBC scheme is a method in which the same data symbols are repeated in a manner of supporting orthogonality in the frequency domain to obtain frequency diversity.
  • An example of a time block code used for STBC and a frequency block code code used for SFBC is shown in Equations 12 and 13. Equation 12 shows a block code in the case of a two-transmission antenna, and Equation 13 represents a four-transmission antenna.
  • the CDD technique increases frequency diversity by artificially increasing delay spread.
  • 11 shows an example of a general CDD structure in a multi-antenna system.
  • 11 (a) illustrates a method of applying a cyclic delay in the time domain.
  • the CDD technique applying the cyclic delay of FIG. 11) may be implemented by applying phase-shift diversity as shown in FIG. 1Kb).
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a basic concept of codebook based precoding.
  • the transmitting and receiving end shares codebook information including a predetermined number of precoding matrices according to a transmission rank, the number of antennas, and the like. That is, when the feedback information is finite, the precoding-based codebook method may be used.
  • the receiving end may measure the channel state through the received signal, and feed back a finite number of preferred precoding matrix information (that is, an index of the corresponding precoding matrix) to the transmitting end based on the above-described codebook information. For example, the receiver may select an optimal precoding matrix by measuring the received signal using a maximum likelihood (ML) or minimum mean square error (MMSE) method.
  • ML maximum likelihood
  • MMSE minimum mean square error
  • the receiving end transmits the precoding matrix information for each codeword to the transmitting end, but is not limited thereto.
  • the transmitter receiving feedback information from the receiver may select a specific precoding matrix from the codebook based on the received information.
  • the precoding matrix selects the transmitting end by performing a precoding method by multiplying the number of layer signals corresponding to the transmission tank by the selected precoding matrix, and may transmit the precoded transmission signal through a plurality of antennas.
  • the receiving end receiving the signal precoded and transmitted by the transmitting end may restore the received signal by performing reverse processing of the precoding performed by the transmitting end.
  • the inverse processing of the precoding described above is a Hermit of the precoding matrix (P) used for the precoding of the transmitter. (Hermit) matrix (P H ) can be made by multiplying the received signal.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information will be described.
  • Control information of a plurality of terminals may be transmitted through the PUCCH, and a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation (CAZAC) sequence having a length of 12 when code division multiplexing (CDM) is performed to distinguish signals of the terminals Mainly used.
  • CAZAC sequences are constant in the time domain and frequency domain Since it has a characteristic of maintaining the amplitude (amplitude) has a property suitable for increasing the coverage by lowering the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) or the cubic metric (CM) of the terminal.
  • PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
  • CM cubic metric
  • ACK / NACK information for downlink data transmission transmitted through the PUCCH is covered using an orthogonal sequence.
  • control information transmitted on the PUCCH may be distinguished using a cyclically shifted sequence having different cyclic shift values.
  • Cyclic shifted sequence may be generated by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a specific cyclic shift amount.
  • the specific CS amount is indicated by the cyclic shift index (CS index).
  • CS index cyclic shift index
  • the number of cyclic shifts available may vary depending on the delay spread of the channel.
  • Various kinds of sequences can be used as the basic sequence, and the above-described CAZAC sequence is one example.
  • the PUCCH may include control information such as a scheduling request (SR), downlink channel measurement information, and ACK / NACK information for downlink data transmission.
  • the channel measurement information may include a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and a rank indicator (RI).
  • the PUCCH format is defined according to the type of control information, modulation scheme, etc. included in the PUCCH. That is, PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of SR, PUCCH format la or format lb is used for transmission of HARQ ACK / NACK, PUCCH format 2 is used for transmission of CQI, and PUCCH formats 2a / 2b are used for CQI and HARQ ACK / NACK. Used for the transmission of.
  • PUCCH format la or format lb is used, and when SR is transmitted alone, PUCCH format 1 is used.
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK and SR in the same subframe, which will be described later.
  • the PUCCH format can be summarized as shown in Table 1.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a resource mapping structure of a PUCCH in an uplink physical resource block. Denotes the number of resource blocks in uplink, and n PRB denotes a physical resource block number.
  • the PUCCH is embedded at both edges of the uplink frequency block.
  • the CQI resource is mapped to the physical resource block immediately after the end of the frequency band, and the ACK / NACK may then be mapped.
  • PUCCH format 1 is a control channel used for SR transmission.
  • the scheduling request (SR) may be transmitted in such a manner that the terminal requests or does not request to be scheduled.
  • PUCCH format la / lb is a control channel used for ACK / NACK transmission.
  • a symbol modulated using a BPSK or QPSK modulation scheme is multiply multiplied by a length 12 CAZAC sequence. After multiplying the CAZAC sequence, it spreads block-wise into an orthogonal sequence.
  • a Hadamard sequence of length 4 may be used for general ACK / NACK information, and a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) sequence of length 3 may be used for shortened ACK / NACK information and a reference signal. .
  • DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK and SR in the same subframe.
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK through resources allocated for the SR.
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK through a resource allocated for ACK / NACK.
  • PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b is a control channel for transmitting channel measurement feedback (CQI, PMI, RI).
  • CQI, PMI, RI channel measurement feedback
  • modulation by a CAZAC sequence is supported, and a QPSK-modulated symbol can be multiplied by a CAZAC sequence of length 12.
  • the cyclic shift of the sequence can be changed between symbols and slots.
  • Orthogonal covering may be used for the reference signal RS.
  • 14 is a diagram illustrating a channel structure of CQI information bits.
  • the CQI information bit may include one or more fields.
  • a CQI field indicating a CQI index for determining an MCS may be included in the CQI information bit.
  • a PMI field indicating an index of a precoding matrix on a codebook may be included in the CQI information bit.
  • two SC-FDMA symbols separated by three SC-FDMA symbol intervals among seven SC-FDMA symbols included in one slot carry a reference signal (RS), and the remaining five SCs.
  • CQI information may be carried in the -FDMA symbol.
  • Two RSs are used in one slot to support a high speed terminal.
  • each terminal may be distinguished using a sequence.
  • the CQI information symbols are modulated and transmitted throughout the SC-FDMA symbol, and the SC-FDMA symbol is composed of one sequence. In other words, the UE may transmit a modulated CQI in each sequence.
  • the number of symbols that can be transmitted in one TTI is 10, and modulation of CQI information is determined up to QPSK.
  • QPSK mapping is used for the SC-FDMA symbol, a 2-bit CQI value may be loaded, and thus a 10-bit CQI value may be loaded in one slot. Therefore, a CQI value of up to 20 bits can be loaded in one subframe.
  • a frequency domain spreading code may be used to spread the CQI information in the frequency domain.
  • a CAZAC sequence (eg, ZC sequence) may be used as the frequency domain spread code.
  • another sequence having excellent correlation characteristics may be applied to the frequency domain spread code.
  • each control channel can be distinguished by applying a CASAC sequence having different cyclic shift values.
  • IFFT is performed on the frequency domain spread CQI information.
  • FIG. 14 (b) shows an example of PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b transmission in case of an extended CP.
  • One slot includes 6 SC-FDMA symbols.
  • One OFDM symbol among 6 OFDM symbols of each slot may carry an RS, and the other 5 OFDM symbols may carry a CQI information bit. Except for this, the example of the general CP of FIG. 14 (a) may be applied as it is.
  • CQI information and ACK / NACK information may be simultaneously transmitted using PUCCH formats 2a / 2b.
  • the ACK / NACK information may be transmitted through a symbol in which the CQI RS is transmitted. That is, in the case of a normal CP, the second RS may be modulated with an ACK / NACK symbol.
  • the CQI RS is modulated in the BPSK scheme as the ACK / NACK symbol
  • the CQI RS is modulated in the QPSK scheme as in the PUCCH format lb
  • the CQI RS is modulated. May be modulated in the QPSK scheme with an ACK / NACK symbol.
  • CQI information and ACK / NACK information are simultaneously transmitted using PUCCH format 2, and for this purpose, CQI information and ACK / NACK information may be joint coded.
  • the description of the PUCCH may refer to a 3GPP standard document (for example, Section 35.4 of 3GPP TS36.211), and details thereof are omitted for clarity. However, it is noted that the contents disclosed in the above standard document regarding PUCCH can be applied to the PUCCH used in various embodiments of the present invention described below.
  • the receiver may feed back a rank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and a channel quality indicator (CQI) to the transmitter.
  • RI rank indicator
  • PMI precoding matrix index
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • CSI channel information
  • RI RI
  • PMI RI
  • CQI channel information
  • 16 is a diagram for describing feedback of channel state information.
  • the MIM0 transmission from the transmitter may be received at the receiver over channel (H).
  • the receiver may select a preferred precoding matrix from the codebook based on the received signal and feed back the selected precoding matrix index (PMI) to the transmitter.
  • the receiver provides signal-to-interference plus Noise Ratio; Channel quality information (CQI) can be calculated and fed back to the transmitter.
  • the receiver may also feed back a tank indicator (RI) for the received signal to the transmitter.
  • the transmitter may determine the number of layers, time / frequency resources, modulation and coding schemes (MCS), etc. that are appropriate for data transmission to the receiver using RI and CQI information fed back from the receiver.
  • the transmitter may transmit a precoded transmission signal through a plurality of antennas by using a precoding matrix (W / ) indicated by the PMI fed back from the receiver.
  • RI is information about a channel tank (the number of layers used for transmission from a transmitter).
  • the RI is determined from the number of allocated transport layers and can be obtained from related downlink control information (DCI).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • PMI is information about the precoding matrix used for transmission from the transmitter.
  • the precoding matrix fed back from the receiver is determined in consideration of the number of layers indicated by the RI.
  • PMI can be fed back in the case of closed-loop spatial multiplication (SM) and large delay CDD transmission.
  • the transmitter can select the precoding matrix according to a predetermined rule.
  • the process of the receiver selecting PMI for each rank (3 ⁇ 4 1 to 4) is as follows.
  • the receiver may calculate post processing SINR for each PMI, convert the calculated SI R into sum capacity, and select the best PMI based on the sum capacity. That is, the calculation of the PMI by the receiver may be a process of finding an optimal PMI based on the total capacity.
  • the transmitter which has received the PMI feedback from the receiver, may use the precoding matrix recommended by the receiver as it is, and may include this fact as a 1-bit indicator in the data transmission scheduling assignment information to the receiver.
  • the transmitter may not use the precoding matrix indicated by the PMI fed back from the receiver.
  • the precoding matrix information used by the transmitter for data transmission to the receiver may be explicitly included in the scheduling assignment information.
  • the PMI refer to the 3GPP standard document (eg, 3GPP TS36.211).
  • CQI is information indicating channel quality.
  • CQI may be expressed as a predetermined MCS combination.
  • the CQI index may be given as shown in Table 3 below. Table 3
  • the CQI index has 4 bits (ie, 7 'in the CQI index 0).
  • each CQI index represents a corresponding modulation scheme and code rate.
  • the CQI calculation method will be described.
  • the 3GPP standard document (for example, 3GPP TS36.213) defines that the UE considers the following assumptions when calculating the CQI index.
  • PDSCH transmission scheme according to the transmission mode (may be the default mode) currently configured for the terminal
  • the ratio 60 is as given with the exception of (may be based on the following assumptions: The terminal is set to transmission mode 2 of four cell-specific antenna port configuration, for any modulation scheme, or Or four cell-specific antenna port configuration
  • RI is set to transmission mode 3 with 1, to be.
  • fA 0 // sei [dB] for any modulation scheme and any number of layers.
  • Offset is given by the nomPDSCH-RS-EPRE-Offset parameter set by higher layer signaling.
  • the CQI includes not only information about channel quality but also various information about the corresponding UE. That is, since the same channel quality can be fed back different CQI indexes according to the performance of the UE, a certain criterion is defined.
  • the terminal may receive the downlink RS from the base station and determine the state of the channel through the received RS.
  • the reference signal may be a common reference signal (CRS) defined in the existing 3GPP LTE system, the channel state defined in the system having an extended antenna configuration (for example, 3GPP LTE-A system) Information—may be a Channel Status Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
  • CRS common reference signal
  • CSI-RS Channel Status Information Reference Signal
  • the UE may calculate a CQI index in which a Block Error Rate (BLER) does not exceed 10% while satisfying a given assumption for calculating CQI in a channel identified through a reference signal.
  • the terminal may transmit the calculated CQI index to the base station.
  • the UE does not apply a method of improving the interference estimation in calculating the CQI index.
  • the process of the terminal identifying the channel state and obtaining a suitable MCS may be designed in various ways in terms of the terminal implementation.
  • the terminal may calculate a channel state or an effective signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) using the reference signal.
  • the channel state or effective SINR may be measured over the entire system bandwidth (which may be referred to as set S) or may be measured over some bandwidth (specific subband or specific RB).
  • the CQI for the total system bandwidth (set S) may be referred to as a wideband (WB) CQI, and the CQI for some bands may be referred to as a subbend (SB) CQI.
  • the terminal is calculated Based on the channel state or the effective SINR, the highest MCS can be obtained.
  • the highest ICS means an MCS that satisfies the assumption of the CQI calculation without the transport block error rate exceeding 10% in decoding.
  • the terminal may determine the CQI index related to the obtained MCS, and report the determined CQI index
  • CQI-only transmission when the terminal transmits only the CQI (CQI-only transmission) may be considered. This corresponds to a case in which a CQI is transmitted aperiodicly without data on a PUSCH.
  • Aperiodic CQI transmission may be performed in an event triggered manner by a request from a base station.
  • the request from the base station may be a CQI request defined as 1 bit on the downlink control information (DCI) format 0.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • MCS index (I MCS ) 29 may be signaled in Table 4 below.
  • the CQI request bit of DCI format 0 is set to 1, transmission of 4 RB or less is set, redundancy version KRV1) in PUSCH data retransmission is indicated, and modulation order Q ra is 2 Can be set.
  • QPSK may be used as a modulation technique.
  • a downlink receiving entity eg, a terminal transmits downlink
  • a measurement of reference signal received power (RSRP) and reference signal received quality (RSRQ) transmitted on downlink is randomly performed.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • RSRQ reference signal received quality
  • each terminal reports downlink channel information according to a downlink channel situation through uplink, and a base station transmits data for each terminal using downlink channel information received from each terminal. For this purpose, appropriate time / frequency resources and modulation and coding schemes (MCS) can be determined.
  • MCS modulation and coding schemes
  • such channel information may be composed of Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) and Rank Indication (RI), Depending on the transmission mode of the terminal, all of the CQI, PMI and RI may be transmitted or only a part thereof.
  • CQI is determined by the received signal quality of the terminal, which can generally be determined based on the measurement of the downlink reference signal.
  • the CQI value actually transmitted to the base station corresponds to an MCS capable of achieving maximum performance while maintaining a block error rate (BLER) of 10% or less in the received signal quality measured by the terminal.
  • BLER block error rate
  • the reporting method of such channel information is divided into periodic reporting transmitted periodically and aperiodic reporting transmitted at the request of the base station.
  • the base station is configured to each terminal by a 1-bit request bit (CQI request bit) included in the uplink scheduling information to the terminal, each terminal receives its own transmission mode Considering this, the channel information may be transmitted to the base station through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). RI and CQI / PMI may not be transmitted on the same PUSCH.
  • CQI request bit 1-bit request bit
  • Channel information may be transmitted to a base station through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the channel information is transmitted through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) together with data other than the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • RI and CQI / PMI may be transmitted on the same PUSCH.
  • the most recently transmitted RI may be used.
  • the RI in the PUCCH reporting mode is independent of the RI in the PUSCH reporting mode, and the RI in the PUSCH reporting mode is valid only for the CQI / PMI in the corresponding PUSCH reporting mode.
  • CQI / PMI / RI feedback types for the PUCCH reporting mode may be classified into four types.
  • Type 1 is CQI feedback for a subband selected by the UE.
  • Type 2 is WBCQI feedback and WB PMI feedback.
  • Type 3 is RI feedback.
  • Type 4 is WB CQI feedback. Referring to Table 5, CQI and CQI in periodic reporting of channel information.
  • the PMI feedback type it can be divided into four reporting modes (mode 1-0, 1-1, 2-0 and 2-1).
  • No PMI corresponds to open-loop (0L), Transmit Diversity (TD), and single-antenna, where a single PMI is closed-loop (closed). -loop; corresponds to CL).
  • Mode 1-0 is when there is no PMI transmission and a WB CQI is transmitted.
  • RI is transmitted only in case of open-loop (0L) spatial multiplexing (SM), and one WB CQI represented by 4 bits may be transmitted. If the RI is greater than 1, the CQI for the first codeword may be transmitted.
  • the above-described feedback type 3 and feedback type 4 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within a set reporting period (this is referred to as time division multiplexing (TDM) channel information transmission. Can be).
  • TDM time division multiplexing
  • Mode 1-1 is when a single PMI and WBCQI are transmitted.
  • 4-bit WB CQI and 4-bit WB PMI may be transmitted together with RI transmission.
  • RI is greater than 1
  • 3 bits of WB spatial differential CQI CQI may be transmitted.
  • a difference value between the WB CQI index and the WB CQI index for codeword 2 may be represented. These difference values may be represented by three bits with one of a set ⁇ -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ .
  • the aforementioned feedback type 2 and feedback type 3 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within the set reporting period.
  • Mode 2-0 is a case where there is no PMI transmission and a CQI of a UE selected band is transmitted.
  • RI is transmitted only in case of open-loop spatial multiplexing (OL SM), and WB CQI represented by 4 bits can be transmitted.
  • WB CQI represented by 4 bits
  • WB CQI represented by 4 bits
  • the best (Best-1) CQI may be transmitted, and the best-1 CQI may be represented by 4 bits, and the L bit indicator indicating Best-1 ( indicator) may be transmitted together. If the RI is greater than 1, the CQI for the first codeword may be transmitted.
  • the aforementioned feedback type 1, feedback type 3, and feedback type 4 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within the set reporting period.
  • Mode 2-1 is a case where a single PMI and a CQI of a UE selected band are transmitted.
  • 4-bit WB CQI, 3-bit WB space differential CQI, and 4-bit WB PMI may be transmitted together with RI transmission.
  • 4-bit Best-1 CQI may be transmitted in each bandwidth portion (BP), and L-bit Best-1 indicator may be transmitted together.
  • RI bandwidth portion
  • 3 bits of Best-1 spatial differential CQI may be transmitted. This may indicate a difference between a Best-1 CQI index of Codeword 1 and a Best-1 CQI index of Codeword 2 in two codeword transmissions.
  • the aforementioned feedback type 1, feedback type 2, and feedback type 3 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within the set reporting period.
  • the subband size of the bandwidth portion (BP) may be defined as shown in Table 6 below.
  • Table 6 shows the bandwidth portion (BP) setting according to the size of the system bandwidth and the size of the subband in each BP.
  • the UE may select a preferred subband in each BP and calculate a CQI for the corresponding subband.
  • the case where the size of the system bandwidth is 6 or 7 indicates that there is no application of the subband size and the number of bandwidth portions (BP), which means that only B CQI can be applied, no subband exists, and BP is 1. can do.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram for describing a UE selected CQI reporting mode.
  • N ⁇ represents the number of RBs of the total bandwidth.
  • the total bandwidth can be divided into N (1, 2, 3, ..., N) CQI subbands.
  • One CQI subband may include k RBs defined in Table 6.
  • the number of RBs constituting the last (Nth) CQI subband may be determined by Equation 14. [Equation 14]
  • IJ denotes a floor operation
  • L ⁇ J or floor (x) denotes a maximum integer not exceeding x.
  • the Nj CQI subbands constitute one bandwidth portion (BP), and the overall bandwidth may be divided into J BPs.
  • the UE may calculate the CQI index for the CQI subband of the preferred one Best-1 among one BP and transmit the CQI index through the PUCCH.
  • a Best-1 indicator indicating which of the Best-1 CQI subbands is selected in one BP may be transmitted together.
  • the Best-1 indicator may consist of L bits, where L is equal to (15). [Equation 15] In Equation 15, denotes a ceiling operation, or DC 1 ing (x) denotes a minimum integer not smaller than x.
  • the frequency band in which the CQI index is calculated may be determined.
  • the CQI transmission period will be described.
  • Each terminal may receive information consisting of a combination of a transmission period and an offset of the channel information in the upper layer through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal may transmit the channel information to the base station based on the received information on the channel information transmission period.
  • the terminal periodically transmits channel information. For example, when the terminal receives the combination information indicating that the transmission period of the channel information is '5' and the offset is '1', the terminal transmits the channel information in units of five subframes, based on the 0th subframe.
  • channel information may be transmitted through PUCCH with one subframe offset in a direction in which the subframe index increases.
  • the index of the subframe may be a combination of a system frame number (/ ⁇ and 20 slot indexes 0 to 19 in the system frame). Since one subframe consists of two slots, the subframe index may be expressed as 10 ⁇ /? Hloor (; 7 s / 2).
  • the transmission period of the periodic CQI feedback may be set to ⁇ 2, 5, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160 ⁇ ms or not transmitted.
  • the PMI should also be transmitted according to the PMI feedback type in Table 5, the PMI information is transmitted together with the CQI information.
  • the WB CQI and the SB CQI may be alternately transmitted.
  • Degree 19 shows an example of a method of transmitting both WBCQI and SBCQI.
  • Degree 19 shows, for example, a system composed of 16 resource blocks (RBs).
  • RBs resource blocks
  • BP bandwidth parts
  • SB subbands
  • each SB is assumed to consist of four RBs.
  • the number of BPs and the size of each SB is determined according to how many RBs the entire system band is composed of, and the number of RBs, the number of BPs, and the size of SBs are determined. It may be determined how many SBs a BP consists of.
  • the WB CQI is transmitted in the CQI transmission subframe, and then in the next transmission subframe, the BB0 to SB (that is, Best-l) has a good channel condition among SB0 and SB1.
  • the CQI and the index of the corresponding SB ie, Best-l indicator
  • the CQI and the corresponding SB for the SB that is, Best-l
  • the CQI information for each BP is sequentially transmitted.
  • the CQI information for the BP is sequentially transmitted 1 to 4 times between the WB CQI transmitted once and the WB CQI to be transmitted next. Can be transmitted.
  • CQI information about a BP is transmitted once between two WB CQIs, they may be transmitted in the order of WB CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI.
  • WB CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI Can be sent.
  • WB CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI Can be sent.
  • WB CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI Can be sent.
  • WB CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI Can be sent.
  • Information on how many times the CQI will be sequentially transmitted is signaled in a higher layer, and regardless of the WBCQI or SBCQI, the information on the combination of channel information transmission period and offset signaled in the higher layer illustrated in FIG. In the corresponding subframe, it may be transmitted through the PUCCH.
  • the PMI information is transmitted together with the CQI information.
  • FIG. 20 shows an example of a CQI transmission scheme when both WB CQI and SB CQI are transmitted; It is a figure which shows.
  • FIG. 20 as shown in FIG. 18, when a channel information transmission cycle is signaled with a combination information of '5' and an offset of ' ⁇ , information about a BP is sequentially transmitted once between two WB CQI / PMIs. An example of channel information transmission operation is shown.
  • the RI may be signaled by a combination of how many times the WB CQI / PMI transmission period is transmitted and the offset in the transmission period.
  • the offset at this time is defined as a relative offset with respect to the CQI / PMI transmission offset. For example, if the offset of the CQI / PMI transmission period is '1' and the offset of the transmission period of the RI is '0', this means that the offset of the RI transmission period is the same as the offset of the CQI / PMI transmission period.
  • the offset of the RI transmission period may be defined as a value that is zero and negative.
  • FIG. 21 exemplarily illustrates a case in which the RI transmission period is 1 times the WB CQI / PMI transmission period when the CQI / PMI transmission as shown in FIG. 20 is configured and the offset of the RI transmission period is. Since the RI transmission period is one time of the WB CQI / PMI transmission period and has the same period, the RI offset value '- ⁇ means' has a value of - ⁇ relative to the CQI offset '1' in FIG. RI may be transmitted based on frame index # 0.
  • the WB CQI / PMI or SB CQI / PMI may be dropped.
  • the WB CQI / PMI and the transmission subframes of the RI overlap, and in this case, the WB CQI / PMI may be omitted and the RI may be transmitted.
  • CQI, PMI, and RI may be transmitted, and such information may be transmitted in each terminal by RC signaling of a higher layer.
  • the base station may transmit information suitable for each terminal in consideration of the channel situation of each terminal and the terminal distribution situation in the base station.
  • the payload size for the SB CQI, WB CQI / PMI, RI and WB CQI for the report type on the PUCCH may be set as shown in Table 7.
  • bits / BP Bits / BP
  • bits / BP bits / BP
  • bits / BP bits / BP
  • Sub-band RI 1 NA 4 + L NA 4 + L
  • aperiodic CQI, PMI, and RI transmission using PUSCH will be described.
  • RI and CQI / PMI may be transmitted on the same PUSCH.
  • RI reporting is valid only for CQI / PMI reporting in the aperiodic reporting mode.
  • the supported CQI-PMI combinations for all tank values are shown in Table 8 below.
  • Mode 2-0 Mode 2-2: Multiple PMI
  • Mode 3-0 Mode 3-1 Single PMI
  • Modes 1-2 of Table 8 are for WB feedback.
  • the preferred precoding matrix for each subband may be selected from the codebook subset assuming only transmission in that subband.
  • the UE may report one WB CQI per codeword, and it is assumed that the WB CQI uses transmission on subbands of the total system bandwidth (set S) and a selected precoding matrix for each subband. Can be calculated.
  • the UE may report the selected PMI for each subband.
  • the subband size may be given as shown in Table 9 below. In Table 9, if the system bandwidth size is 6 or 7, no subband size is applied, which means that only WB CQI can be applied and no subband exists.
  • Modes 3-0 and 3-1 of Table 8 are for subband feedback configured by higher layers.
  • the UE may report a WB CQI value calculated assuming transmission on total system bandwidth (set S) subbands.
  • the UE may also report one subband CQI value for each subband.
  • the subband CQI value may be calculated assuming transmission on the corresponding subband only.
  • Both WB CQI and SB CQI may indicate channel quality for codeword 1 even when RI> 1.
  • a single precoding matrix may be selected from the codebook subset assuming transmission on the entire system bandwidth (set S) subbands.
  • the UE may report one SBCQI value for each codeword for each subband.
  • the SBCQI value can be calculated assuming a single precoding matrix is used in all subbands and transmission in the subband being symmetric.
  • the UE may report a WB CQI value for each codeword.
  • the WB CQI value may be calculated assuming a single precoding matrix is used in all subbands and transmission in the overall system bandwidth (set S) subbands.
  • the terminal may report the selected single precoding matrix indicator.
  • the SB CQI value for each codeword can be expressed as a difference value for WB CQI using a 2-bit subband differential CQI offset. That is, the subband differential CQI offset is defined as the difference value between the SB CQI index and the WB CQI index.
  • the subband differential CQI offset value may have one of ⁇ -2, 0, +1, +2 ⁇ .
  • the subband size may be given as shown in Table 9. Modes 2-0 and 2-2 of Table 8 are for UE selected subband feedback. Modes 2-0 and 2-2 can be briefly described as reporting the average of the best Ms.
  • the UE may select a set of M preferred subbands (ie, best-M) within the total system bandwidth (set S).
  • One subband size is k, and k and M values for each system bandwidth range may be given as shown in Table 10 below.
  • Table 10 when the size of the system bandwidth is 6 or 7, it indicates that there is no application of the subband size and M value, which may mean that only WB CQI may be applied and no subband exists.
  • the UE may report one CQI value reflecting transmission on only the M selected (best-M) subbands determined above. This CQI value may indicate channel quality for codeword 1 even when RI> 1.
  • the terminal may report a WBCQI value calculated assuming transmission on the total system bandwidth (set S) subbands. WBCQI may indicate channel quality for codeword 1 even when RI> 1.
  • the UE selects a set of M preferred subbands (ie, best-M) within the total system bandwidth (set S) subbands (one subband size is k), and Together, one may select a preferred single precoding matrix from the codebook subset to be used for transmission on the selected M subbands.
  • the UE may report one CQI value per codeword by reflecting the transmission of only selected M subbands and the same selected single precoding matrix in each of the M subbands.
  • the terminal is selected from a single precoding matrix selected for the M subbands. Can report indicators.
  • one precoding matrix may be selected from the codebook subset assuming transmission on subbands of the overall system bandwidth (set S). Can be.
  • the UE may report the calculated WB CQI for each codeword assuming that transmission in subbands of the total system bandwidth (set S) and the one precoding matrix are used in all subbands.
  • the UE may report an indicator of one precoding matrix selected for all subbands.
  • the UE may report the positions of the M selected subbands using a combination index r. . r may be defined as in Equation 16. [Equation 16]
  • the CQI value for the M selected subbands for each codeword may be expressed as a difference value relative to the WB CQI.
  • This relative difference value may be represented by a 2-bit differential CQI offset level, and may have a value of the CQI index -WBCQI index of M selected subbands.
  • the possible differential CQI value may be one of ⁇ +1, +2, +3, +4 ⁇ .
  • the supported subband size k and the M value may be given as shown in Table 10. As shown in Table 10, k and M values are given as a function of system bandwidth. The label indicating the position of the subbands of the selected M (bes -M) is represented by L bits.
  • channel state information is required for transmission using multiple antennas.
  • a transmitting end can receive feedback from a receiving end.
  • a usable precoding weight may be obtained, and the transmitter may acquire information for signal transmission from channel state information converted by precoding weight determined to be used for multi-antenna transmission.
  • Information for signal transmission may include, for example, a modulation order, a coding rate, a transport block size, a scheduled band, and the like.
  • the receiving end may acquire information on the channel state between the transmitting end and the receiving end using the reference signal RS transmitted by the transmitting end, and report (feedback) the acquired channel state information (CSI) to the transmitting end.
  • various methods may be used to reduce the amount of information of the feedback CSI. For example, information to be fed back by expressing information such as channel quality information (CQI), precoding matrix index (PMI), rank indicator (Rank), etc. in quantized bits. It is possible to carry out efficient transmission by reducing the amount of.
  • CQI channel quality information
  • PMI precoding matrix index
  • Rank rank indicator
  • the tank value needs to be determined first, and the tank value may be determined in consideration of a multiple antenna (or MIM0) transmission scheme.
  • the MIM0 transmission method may be classified into a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) and a single-user MIMO (SU-MIM0) transmission method.
  • MU-MIMO multi-user MIMO
  • SU-MIM0 single-user MIMO
  • the MU-MIM0 transmission technique includes a transmission method using a non-unitary matrix such as DPC (Dirty Paper Coding) and Zero Forcing, and a Per-User Unitary Rate. Like a control) method, it can be classified into a transmission method using unitary precoding weights. Both transmission methods are characterized by reporting the precoding weight calculated from the limited transmission tank base to the transmitting end from a single user's point of view. For example, a multi-antenna transmitter having M transmit antennas can transmit signals by generating up to M spatial channels. The number of spatial channels that can be allocated to a receiver participating in MU-MIM0 transmission is M It may be limited to fewer than spatial channels.
  • N ⁇ M a method of limiting the maximum number of spatial channels allocated to each user to N (N ⁇ M) spatial channels.
  • the UE selects the most suitable rank from the rank most suitable for transmission, that is, the rank less than N (1 to N), and the selected tank value. According to the precoding weight and channel quality information is calculated.
  • the receiver may measure channel state information on the assumption that it can be allocated one or a maximum of two spatial channels. In this case, the amount of channel state information that the receiver must measure and report can be reduced. That is, since the information on the rank is limited from N to 2, the bits required to represent the rank information are reduced from log 2 (N) to k) g 2 (2).
  • the amount of PMI depends on the codebook set that is defined, with L codebook sets defined from 3 ⁇ 4-1 to rank-N, and K ( ⁇ L) codebook sets from tank-1 to tank-2. Assuming this is defined, the maximum tank is N In the case of limited to 2, the amount of feedback information required for PMI reporting is also reduced.
  • CQI should be calculated for each codeword (CT). If a system with multiple codewords (MCW) has a maximum of two CWs in transmission on tank -2, two CQIs must be reported for transmissions above rank -2, limiting the allocation of up to two spatial channels. In the case CQI may be reported in the same amount (ie two CQIs).
  • the transmitter calculates the CQI in consideration of the number of transmitted layers. If the transmission has rank-2 in the transmission with MCW, when calculating the CQI of the GV transmitted through the first layer, the signal transmitted through the second layer may be regarded as interference, and SINR may be calculated. Similarly, if the receiving end knows the number of spatial channels that the transmitting end creates at one time, the receiving end can measure channel state information suitable for the maximum number of spatial channels that the transmitting end generates. In this case, the accuracy for CQI can be increased. For example, when the transmitting end forms up to two spatial channels, and each spatial channel is allocated to two users, the receiving end may calculate the CQI using the assumption that an interference layer exists when calculating the CQI.
  • SU-MIM0 transmission is characterized in that one user uses all of the spatial channel generated by the transmitter.
  • the receiver may report the rank information suitable for transmission to the transmitter, and may also report the PMI and CQI calculated based on the tank information to the transmitter. For example, if there are a maximum of M spatial channels that a transmitter can create, the receiver can select and report to the transmitter a transmission tank that can increase the transmission efficiency among the ranks of 1 to M.
  • the transmitting end can support both SU-MIM0 transmission and MU-MIM0 transmission at the same time. Special control signals may be required for SU-MIM0 transmission and MU-MIM0 transmission respectively.
  • Special control signals may be required for SU-MIM0 transmission and MU-MIM0 transmission respectively.
  • up to M tanks can be received, and in MU-MIM0, the transmitting end can create up to M spatial channels.
  • up to N spatial channels are valid spatial channels corresponding to each user. If it is regarded as may be transmitted to the control signal optimized for each transmission mode. In this case, the transmitting end instructs the receiving end of the transmission mode by knowing in advance which transmission mode the receiving end will receive the signal, and transmits a control signal according to the SU-MIM0.
  • MU-MIMO transmission can be supported at the same time.
  • the transmitting end may consider a method of allowing the receiving end to recognize one transmission mode and decode the data without giving an indication to distinguish the SU-MIM0 transmission mode and the MU-MIM0 transmission mode. .
  • the transmitting end may consider a method of indicating to the receiving end only the number of layers that the current terminal should receive.
  • the terminal does not have a distinction between the SU-MIM0 mode and the MU-MIM0 mode. Therefore, the same control signal can be used to support MIM0 transmission. However, even in such a case, different feedback information should be reported from the receiving end to the transmitting end in order to support SU-MIM0 and MU-MIMO.
  • a transmission tank that is most suitable for transmission may be reported in consideration of the largest spatial channel that a transmitter can generate.
  • a rank most suitable for transmission among limited tanks may be selected and reported.
  • multi-rank PMI feedback may be considered.
  • the receiver may receive r layers from the base station, and may determine the PMI on the assumption that they are transmitted in the rank-r SU-MIM0.
  • the transmitter side may actually transmit a multi-layer.
  • Multi-rank PMI feedback uses rank-r PMI for SU-MIM0 mode transmission and limited rank (e.g., rank-1 or 2) for MU-MIM0 mode transmission.
  • rank-r PMI for SU-MIM0 transmission of rank -r, the tank -r PMI based on the assumption that SU-MIM0 may be fed back.
  • the PMI / CQI of a limited tank eg, rank-1 or 2 based on the assumption of SU-MIM0 may be fed back.
  • a limited rank (or low tank) PMI is described in detail below.
  • a limited PMI with a lower rank value (e.g., rank -1 or 2) is added to the general rank -r PI (appended) to allow for dynamic switching between SU-MIM0 mode and U-MIM0 mode. It can be done easily.
  • rank -1 or 2 e.g., rank -1 or 2
  • one transmission mode for tank -1 to tank -8 is to use every subframe. It is necessary to support dynamic SU-MIM0 / MU-M 0 switching. That is, the same terminal feedback (PMI / CQI for rank -1 to tank -8) can be used in both SU-MIM0 scheduling and MU-MIM0 scheduling.
  • the terminal Since the terminal does not know the actual transmission mode or the actual tank, when the terminal reports a high level PMI / CQI (e.g., ranks -3 to 8), the terminal receives a lower rank (e.g., tank -1). Or how to schedule the MU-MIM0 transmission mode of 2). In order to solve this problem, it may be considered to extract and use the first two columns from the high rank (ranks -3 to 8) PMIs fed back by the UE for MU-MIM0 scheduling. However, this "truncatedPMI" does not result in an optimal low tank (rank -1 or 2) PMI calculated based on the assumption that it is a low rank (tank -1 or 2). do.
  • low-mobility According to the lowmobil y setting (i.e., the configuration suitable for the low tank), once the terminal reports the ram _r PMI, the terminal may continue to report the rank -r PMI over a long period without reporting the rank -1 PMI.
  • the UE may additionally provide an optimal low-tank PMI capable of achieving sufficient CSI accuracy for rank -1 or 2 ⁇ -MIM0 pairing.
  • multi-tank PMI not only facilitates dynamic SU-MID / MU-MIM0 switching, but also improves CSI accuracy.
  • MIM0 transmission using eight transmission antennas may be performed, and a codebook design is required to support this.
  • Eight CSI antenna ports may be represented by an index of antenna ports 15 to 22.
  • Table 11 lists antenna ports 15 through An example of a codebook for 1-layer CSI reporting using 22.
  • Table 12 is an example of a codebook for two-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 13 is an example of a codebook for 3-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 14 is an example of a codebook for 4-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 15 is an example of a codebook for 5-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 16 is an example of a codebook for 6-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 17 is an example of a codebook for 7-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 18 is an example of a codebook for 8-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Equation 17 Equation 17
  • DCI format 0 is used for scheduling PUSCH transmissions.
  • DCI format 0 2011/007060 The control information transmitted will be described.
  • the 'Flag for format 0 / format 1A differentiation' field is given as 1 bit and is a field for distinguishing DCI format 0 and DCI format 1A.
  • DCI format 1A is a DCI format that schedules downlink transmission and has the same payload size as DCI format 0. Therefore, DCI format 0 and DCI format 1A have the same format and include fields for distinguishing them. will be. If the 'Flag for format 0 / format 1A differentiation' field has a value of 0, it indicates DCI format 0. If it has a value of 1, it indicates DCI format 1A.
  • the 'Frequency hopping flag' field is given by 1 bit and indicates whether PUSCH frequency hopping is applied. If the 'Frequency hopping flag' field has a value of 0, it indicates that PUSCH frequency hopping is not applied. If it has a value of 1, it indicates that PUSCH frequency hopping is applied.
  • the 'Resource block assignment and hoping resource allocation' field indicates resource block allocation information in an uplink subframe according to whether PUSCH frequency hopping or not.
  • the 'Resource block assignment and hopping resource allocation' field + 1) / 2)] bits. Is an uplink bandwidth configuration value and is expressed by the number of resource blocks.
  • MSB Most Significant Bit
  • N UL _ hop is used to obtain ii PRIi i (index of physical resource block), -N UL hop ) bits provide resource allocation of the first slot of the uplink subframe.
  • Nu! ⁇ Op represents hopping information having 1 or 2 bits depending on the size of the system bandwidth.
  • the + l) / 2) l) bits provide resource allocation of an uplink subframe.
  • the 'Modulation and coding scheme and redundancy version' field is given by 5 bits and indicates a modulation order and redundancy version (RV) for the PUSCH.
  • RV indicates information about which subpacket is retransmitted.
  • 0 to 28 are used to indicate modulation orders, and 29 to 31 may represent RV indices (1, 2, and 3).
  • the 'New data indicator' field is given by 1 bit and indicates whether uplink scheduling information is for new data or retransmission. If it is toggled compared to the NDI value of the previous transmission, it indicates that it is a new data transmission.
  • the 'TPC co' and for scheduled PUSCH '(transmission power control command for scheduled PUSCH) field is given as 2 bits and indicates a value capable of determining transmission power for PUSCH transmission.
  • DMRS uplink demodulation reference signal
  • the 'UL index (for TDD)' field is given with 2 bits and is uplinked in a specific uplink-downlink configuration when a radio frame is configured in a time division duplex (TDD) scheme. It may indicate a subframe index and the like set to link transmission.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the 'Downlink Assignment Index (for TDD)' field is given with 2 bits and is set to PDSCH transmission in a specific uplink-downlink configuration when a radio frame is configured by the TDD scheme.
  • the total number of frames may be indicated.
  • the 'CQI request' field is given in 1 bit and indicates that a request is made to report aperiodic CQKChannel Quality Information (PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator) and Rank Indicator (RI) using PUSCH. If the 'CQI request' field is set to 1, the UE transmits aperiodic CQI, PMI and RI reports using PUSCH.
  • PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator Rank Indicator
  • SU-MIM0 can transmit signals using up to eight layers, and up to two layers can transmit signals for MU-MIM0. From the receiver's point of view, the signal is demodulated by the same operation regardless of the SU-MIM0 and MU-MIM0 transmission methods.
  • the receiver provides information (CSI, etc.) for signal transmission to the transmitter.
  • information CSI, etc.
  • CSI information
  • SU-MIM0 based CSI information is calculated without considering intra-cell interference, CQI mismatch if attempting to transmit MU-MIM0 using CSI information based on SU-MIM0 is performed. This may cause performance degradation. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of the ⁇ -MIM0 transmission, it is necessary to consider a method of reporting a precoder suitable for the MU-MIM0 transmission.
  • the feedback information is the tank -8
  • the information may be suitable for transmission, but may not be suitable for MU-MIM0 transmission in which multiple terminals having tanks 1/2 are transmitted. Therefore, CSI information for SU-MIM0 transmission as well as CSI information for MU-MIM0 transmission should be reported to prevent performance degradation.
  • two methods can be considered as a method for the receiving end to report the CSI information to the transmitting end.
  • One is to report CSI information by using the promised resources at the scheduled time, and the other is to report CSI information at a specific time by the instruction of the transmitting end.
  • the periodic CQI report may be transmitted through the PUCCH as in the 3GPP LTE Release-8 system (when the PUSCH data is transmitted at the timing at which the periodic CSI is reported, the CSI may be transmitted. Multiplexed with the data).
  • aperiodic CSI report request field is included in control information (eg, DCI format 0) for uplink transmission included in a downlink control channel.
  • control information eg, DCI format 0
  • the first embodiment describes a CSI information reporting method that can effectively support SU-MIM0 and MU-MIM0 transmission using an aperiodic CSI reporting method reported through PUSCH.
  • This embodiment 1 is a method for simultaneously reporting (UE reco ended) CSI recommended by the terminal and the CSI for the restricted tank (Example 1-A), and one of the CSI recommended by the terminal and the CSI for the restricted rank. It can be divided largely into the method of reporting (Example 1-B).
  • Embodiment 1-A relates to a method of simultaneously reporting CSI recommended by the terminal and CSI for a limited tank.
  • the receiving end calculates the CQI for rank -1 to rank -N to select a rank that can maximize the yield. .
  • information about a rank smaller than rank -M e.g., ranks -1 and 2) (this is MU-MIM0 transmission)
  • a tank indicator is required. If a restricted tank is determined to be a finite value, such as 1 or 2, only PMI and CQI values can be reported without rank indicators.
  • Embodiment 1-B relates to a method for reporting one of CSI recommended by the terminal and CSI for a limited tank.
  • a method of instructing the base station to report tank information in a desired range may be considered.
  • the fisheries can be instructed to report a CQI of a rank within a range specified by the transmitter.
  • 'CQI request field' is defined in DCI format 0 defined in 3GPP LTE Release-8.
  • the CQI request field has a value of 1
  • the UE transmits CSI information.
  • the CSI information transmitted at this time includes RI, PMI, and CQI.
  • the rank information is selected by the terminal as a preferred value.
  • DCI format newly defined for uplink transmission according to the present invention in a system having an extended antenna configuration (for example, 3GPP LTE release-10 system)
  • the base station preferentially reports the preferred rank when the base station makes a CQI request, and if the base station indicates the rank, the base station configures the (eNB configured) tank.
  • the UE may be reported to the CSI.
  • the tank indicated by the base station may specify a specific rank value or a maximum tank value, may indicate an index for the maximum rank value, or may be an indicator to use a predetermined (predetermined) rank value. It may be an indicator to use the maximum rank value promised.
  • An indicator to use the rank (or limited rank) set by the base station may be included in the DCI format. For example, if the CQI request field is activated among the fields defined in the DCI format, another field not used within the DCI format can be replaced and interpreted (ie reused) as an indicator for using a tank set by the base station. have. Alternatively, it may be used as an indicator of the ram set by the base station in combination with other fields.
  • bit field of DCI format 4 may be defined as shown in Table 19.
  • the MCS and RV fields for the second transport block (TB) may not be used.
  • the MCS and RV fields for the second TB can be reused for the purpose of indicating the rank (or limited rank) set by the base station.
  • Control information for uplink transmission may be classified into a DCI format for supporting single layer transmission and a DCI format for supporting multi-layer transmission.
  • DCI format for example, single antenna transmission is single layer transmission and DCI format 0 is defined for this purpose.
  • a new DCI format (for example, may be referred to as DCI format OA) may be defined to support a specific allocation method although it is a single layer transmission, and a new DCI format (which is a single layer transmission but includes a single layer precoder indicator) ( For example, DCI format 0B) may be defined.
  • a DCI format for multi-antenna transmission may be defined, and a new DCI format (for example, may be referred to as DCI format 4) may be defined for multi-transmission block transmission.
  • a CQI request field may be defined.
  • the UE can calculate and report the CQI in the 'limited rank'.
  • the UE can calculate and report a CQI in a rank within a range that can be measured and received.
  • the UE when receiving a CQI request from a DCI format supporting a single transport block such as DCI format 0, OA, 0B, the UE calculates a CQI within a limited rank, and multiple transport blocks such as DCI format 4 When receiving a CQI request from the DCI format that supports the UE can calculate and report the CQI in the rank of the range that can be measured and received.
  • the limited rank may be set to a value independent of the rank of the range that the terminal can measure.
  • the limited rank may be known through RRC signaling or determined to be a fixed value.
  • the limited rank may be set to maximum rank 2.
  • a method of differently setting the type of reported information according to the number of PUSCHs transmitted may be considered.
  • the CSI information to be reported may vary depending on whether n is even or odd. For example, when the n-th subframe is an even-numbered subframe, the CSI of the rank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the odd-numbered subframe is the CSI, the limited rank may be reported. Alternatively, when the n th subframe is an odd subframe, the CSI of a rank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the n th subframe is an even subframe, the limited rank CSI may be reported.
  • n + k is an even number or an odd number based on the n + kth subframe at which the CSI is reported by receiving the DCI format in which the CQI request field requesting the aperiodic CQI is activated in the nth subframe.
  • CSI information reported varies depending on You may. For example, when the n + k-th subframe is an even-numbered subframe, the CSI of the rank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the odd-numbered subframe is the CSI of the limited rank, the CSI may be reported. Alternatively, when the n + kth subframe is an odd subframe, the CSI of the tank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the even subframe is used, the CSI of the limited tank may be reported.
  • Example 2 CSI capable of effectively supporting SU-MIM0 and MU-MIM0 transmissions as proposed in Embodiment 1 for a newly defined transmission mode in a system supporting extended antenna configuration (for example, XPP LTE-A system) Reporting options may apply.
  • Example 2
  • Embodiment 2 when a UE recommended tank is higher than a restricted rank, a method of selecting a precoder according to a restricted rank using a precoder selected according to a tank recommended by the UE is described.
  • a method of selecting a precoder according to a restricted rank using a precoder selected according to a tank recommended by the UE is described.
  • the precoder with tank -N consists of a combination of N precoding vectors. Using some of the N vectors enables low rank transmission. As such, using some vectors of the precoder may be referred to as subset selection.
  • a method for performing a subset selection on a precoder reported from a UE a method of randomly selecting random vectors, a method of selecting a subset according to a predetermined (that is, promised) rule, a reporting side ( A method for reporting a preferred vector in the terminal) may be considered.
  • the method of selecting arbitrary vectors or the method of selecting a subset according to a promised rule may be performed without additional signaling.
  • the reporting side terminal
  • should provide the reporting side (base station) with information on subset selection. Examples of rules that can be applied in the method of selecting a subset according to the promised rules are described below.
  • a rule for selecting a subset may be applied in consideration of a layer to which a transport block (TB) is mapped.
  • a precoder corresponding to the M-th layer may be selected among the layers to which TB is mapped. For example, if two TBs TB1 and TB2) are mapped to four layers (Ray, Layer 2, Layer 3, Layer 4), the TBI is mapped to Ray and Layer 2, and TB2 is mapped to Layer 3 and Layer 4. Suppose it is mapped.
  • a subset of the precoder may be reported in bitmap format. For example, in the case of rank-N, it is possible to report to the base station what a precoder vector the UE prefers using a bitmap consisting of N bits of N vectors.
  • a CQI corresponding to the selected precoder may be calculated and reported.
  • a rank-N precoder is selected for SU-MIM0 transmission, and the CQI can be calculated according to the selected precoder.
  • CQIs corresponding to the selected subset may be recalculated. For example, if a precoder for tank-4 is selected, then the CQI for rank-4 can be calculated by this precoder. Also, if two precoder vectors are selected based on the tank-4 precoder, the CQI for rank-2 can be calculated.
  • Excitation RI is rank information corresponding to PMI1 (or Precoderl)
  • CQI1 is a value calculated based on PMI1.
  • PMI2C or Precoder2 is selected from PMI1 Precoder (s)
  • CQI2 is calculated based on PMI2.
  • one or more of PMI1, PMI2, CQI1 and CQI2 may be transmitted.
  • RI is rank information corresponding to PMI1 (or Precoderl)
  • CQI1 is a value calculated based on PMI1.
  • CQI2 is calculated based on PMI2 or Precoder2).
  • PMI2 is the precoder (s) selected from PMI1, and PMI2 is not reported if PMI2 is selected by the promised rule. That is, it is possible to report only CQI2 without reporting PMI2.
  • one or more of PMIl, CQI1 and CQI2 may be transmitted.
  • RI is rank information corresponding to PMI1 (or Precoderl)
  • CQI1 is a value calculated based on PMI1.
  • PMI2 is the precoder (s) selected from PMI1 and may report PSI to indicate what value is selected PMI2.
  • CQI2 is calculated based on PMI2.
  • one or more of PMIl, CQI1 and CQI2 may be transmitted.
  • the reported channel ie, PUSCH or
  • feedback information may be reported simultaneously or in different periods.
  • RI, PMI, and CQI may be reported through one channel.
  • PMI2 selected as a subset of PMI1 is reported as described above
  • PMI2 and CQI2 are one channel.
  • 'RI' and 'PMI and CQI' may be reported at different periods, and when PMI2 selected as a subset of PMI1 is reported as above, 'PMI2 and CQI2' are also reported. It may be reported at different intervals.
  • the third embodiment describes a method of determining the transmission timing of feedback information when precoder information for a limited rank is transmitted.
  • MU-MIM0 transmission it is desirable to use a low rank precoder from a user's point of view, and to transmit multiplexed users with low spatial correlation.
  • the UE does not distinguish between MU-MIM0 and SU-MIM0, and assumes SU-MIM0 to provide a rank value that is expected to yield the highest yield to itself. You can decide and report it.
  • a UE recommends a rank and a precoder according to the rank is selected and reported, a high tank precoder and a CQI according to the precoder may be calculated and reported.
  • the MU-MIM0 transmission can be considered to construct a low tank precoder using the reported precoder subset or to additionally report a low rank precoder. have.
  • the base station selects a subset of the precoder reported from the terminal and performs MU-MIM0 transmission.
  • the base station needs the CQI to perform the MU-MIM0 transmission. Since the base station receives and reports the CQI calculated based on the precoder according to the rank recommended by the terminal, the base station may consider using the CQI as the CQI for the MU-MIM0.
  • the channel state indicated by the CQI calculated based on the precoder according to the ram recommended by the terminal may be different from the channel state in a situation of transmitting using a subset of the corresponding precoder. Therefore, when the base station uses the CQI calculated based on the precoder according to the tank recommended by the terminal as the CQI for the MU-MIM0, CQI mismatch may occur. Therefore, to improve MU-MIM0 performance, it is desirable to report the calculated CQI based on a subset of the precoder.
  • the conventional scheme resources of an uplink control channel (PUCCH) allocated by a base station to a terminal for reporting channel information are limited, and through the PUCCH, a precoder for a tank recommended by the terminal and CQI information calculated accordingly You can report it. Therefore, in order to report the precoder subset and the calculated CQI as proposed in this embodiment, or to report the precoder and the calculated CQI for the limited tank, the timing and / or the timing of such additional feedback information are reported. Or a new definition of the resource is required.
  • PUCCH uplink control channel
  • Precoder based on the limited rank and the offset reporting the calculated CQI.
  • the setting method will be described below.
  • RI and PMI / CQI transmission are defined.
  • RI and PMI / CQI information are reported in different subframes.
  • RI is reported with a longer period than PMI / CQI. If a rank is reported, the PMI / CQI information corresponding to the previously reported tank is reported according to the transmission period until the next rank is reported.
  • PMI / CQI information having a low ram may be expressed as PMI / CQI information of a limited tank.
  • the timing at which the limited rank PMI / CQI is reported may be part of the timing at which the high rank PMI / CQI is reported. That is, some of the time points at which the PMI / CQI of the high tank is reported between cycles for which the rank is reported may be used as a time point for reporting the limited rank PMI / CQI.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may be reported at a longer period (i.e. less frequently) than the PMI / CQI reporting period recommended by the terminal, and the timing for reporting the PMI / CQI of the tank recommended by the terminal is reported. Can be reported with an offset of.
  • the offset with respect to the timing at which the limited tank's PMI / CQI is transmitted may be set such that the limited rank PMI / CQI is reported later than the timing at which the terminal's recommended PMI / CQI is transmitted.
  • the timing offset of the subframe in which the rank information is transmitted may be set to be the same subframe or the earlier subframe based on the subframe in which the PMI / CQI of the rank recommended by the UE is transmitted. Therefore, in order to prevent the transmission of the limited rank PMI / CQI from colliding with the transmission of the tank information (that is, not transmitted in the same subframe), the PMI / CQI of the limited rank PMI / CQI needs to be Based on the transmitted subframe, it may be set to be reported in a later subframe.
  • the offset for the transmission timing of the limited rank PMI / CQI may be set to an integer that does not contain zero (ie, a positive integer or a negative integer).
  • Ns represents a slot index and has a value of 0, 1, ..., Ns. That is, in the examples of FIGS. 22 and 23, 10 subframes are used. One radio frame constituted is shown, and L / 2 J is subtracted from the subframe index.
  • the CQI / PMI according to the rank recommended by the UE is transmitted in a period of Np
  • the RI is transmitted in a cycle 11 ⁇ 2 of an integer multiple of the CQI / PMI cycle according to the rank recommended by the UE
  • RI is a tank recommended by the UE. It is transmitted at a timing earlier by a predetermined offset (N oifset , RI ) compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to FIG.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may be transmitted at a timing delayed by a predetermined offset (N oifset, CQI ) compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to a tank recommended by the terminal. It may be transmitted in a longer period than the CQI / PMI transmission period according to the rank recommended by the terminal.
  • N oifset, CQI a predetermined offset
  • WB CQI / PMI and SB CQI are transmitted as CQI / PMI according to a rank recommended by the UE.
  • the transmission of the WB CQI / PMI and the SB CQI may be alternately transmitted in a period of Np, and the transmission period of the WB CQI / PMI may be HXNp.
  • the RI is transmitted in an integer multiple of the WB CQI / PMI cycle according to the rank recommended by the UE (HxNpXM RI ), and the RI is a predetermined offset (N offset , RI) compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the tank recommended by the UE. ) Is transmitted with the previous timing.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may be transmitted at a timing delayed by a predetermined offset (N oiiset , CQ1 ) compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the rank recommended by the terminal. It may be transmitted in a longer period than the CQI / PMI transmission period according to the tank recommended by the terminal.
  • a predetermined offset N oiiset , CQ1
  • the feedback mode for reporting the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank may follow the feedback mode for the PMI / CQI of the tank recommended by the terminal.
  • the feedback mode for the PMI / CQI of the rank recommended by the UE is a mode transmitted to the WB PMI / WB CQI
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may also be transmitted to the WBPMI / WBCQI.
  • the feedback mode for the PMI / CQI of the rank recommended by the UE is a mode transmitted through the WB PMI / SB CQI
  • the restricted channel PMI / CQI may also be transmitted through the WB PMI / SB CQI.
  • a limited rank of PMI / CQI may be reported. That is, at least one period among band cyclic reporting periods having one or more periods between RI reporting periods may be set as a period for reporting the PMI / CQI of the limited tank.
  • FIG. 24 An example of a reporting period of a limited rank PMI / CQI will be described with reference to FIG. 24.
  • FIG. 24 for WBCQI and each BP between RI reporting periods (HxNpXM RI ).
  • One of the band circular reporting periods in which the CQI is reported may correspond to a value of 1 to 2 ′′.
  • a limited rank PMI / CQI may be transmitted in one of the band circular reporting periods.
  • the feedback mode of the limited rank PMI / CQI may always be set to have a constant feedback mode regardless of the feedback mode of the PMI / CQI of the tank recommended by the terminal.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may be set to have a feedback mode that always reports TO PMI and WB CQI.
  • the multi-unit precoder may consist of a combination of two different codebooks W1 and W2.
  • W1 and W2 may be composed of various types of codebooks. Accordingly, the base station can receive different kinds of feedback indicators W1 and W2 for the precoder and select the entire precoder. Different information W1 and W2 for the precoder may be reported at different timings. For example, W1 may be reported in long-term and W2 may be reported in short-term. When W1 is reported in the long term, it may be reported with tank information, or W1 may be reported with W2. That is, when a multi-unit precoder is applied, as shown in Table 20 The transmission timing of the feedback information may be set.
  • rank information RI and WB 1 may be transmitted at the same time point T1, and WB W2 and WB CQI may be transmitted at any time point T2 thereafter.
  • the tank information (RI) can be transmitted at T1, and WB ?, WB W2 and WB CQI can be transmitted at any time point T2 thereafter.
  • the case where the limited rank PMI / CQI is fed back may be considered. If the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank is reported, the appropriate wi and W2 can be selected and fed back according to the restricted tank. In addition, the CQI calculated according to the selected W1 and W2 may be fed back.
  • Wl, W2, and CQI may be reported at the same time point (one subframe).
  • RI and PMI1 that is, WB W1 are simultaneously transmitted, and WB PMI2 (that is, WB W2) and WB CQI are transmitted at a later point in time.
  • PMIl, PMI2 and CQI transmitted here are feedback information selected and calculated according to a rank recommended by the UE.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may be transmitted at a timing delayed by a predetermined offset (No et. CQ!) Compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to a tank recommended by the terminal.
  • FIG. 25 shows that PMIl, PMI2, and CQI according to a limited rank are transmitted at a timing of 2 ⁇ / 2 "
  • RI is transmitted, and WBPMI1 (ie, WB W1), WBPMI2 (ie, WBW2), and WBCQI are simultaneously transmitted at a later time point.
  • PMIl, PMI2 and CQI transmitted here are feedback information selected and calculated according to a rank recommended by the UE.
  • the PMI / CQI of the limited tank has a predetermined offset compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the rank recommended by the terminal. Can be transmitted as late as possible.
  • PMIl, PMI2, and CQI according to the limited rank are transmitted at a timing of 2 ⁇ / 2 " 60 indicates.
  • a multi-unit precoder indicator ie, W1 and W2
  • different feedback modes may be indicated using the Precoder Type Indication (PTI) bit.
  • PTI Precoder Type Indication
  • RI, W1 and W2 / CQI are transmitted in different subframes, and W1, W2 and CQI are set to WB information.
  • W2 and CQI are reported in the same subframe, and the frequency granularity of W2 / CQI is WB or SB according to the reported subframe. That is, feedback modes as shown in Table 21 may be defined.
  • RI is transmitted at T1
  • WBW1 is transmitted at an arbitrary time point T2
  • WBW2 and WB CQI are transmitted at any time point T3.
  • Feedback may be performed accordingly.
  • Mode (1) or mode (2) of Table 21 may be determined according to the feedback period of the rank information. After mode (1) or mode (2) is determined by ⁇ , either WB Wl, WB W2 / WB CQI is reported (mode (1)) or WB W2 / WB CQI, SBW2 / SBCQI is reported according to the CQI period. (Mode (2)).
  • the criterion of the reported period may be set to the transmission timing of the WB W2 / WB CQI.
  • the transmission timing of other feedback information may be determined as an offset with respect to the transmission timing of the WB W2 / WB CQI.
  • the transmission period of WB W1 is longer than that of PTI / RI. Can be set to periodic (ie less frequently).
  • the period of the WB W1 may be set to an integer multiple of the period during which the WB W2 / WB CQI is transmitted.
  • the WB W1 transmission timing may be set to an offset value with respect to the reference timing (that is, the transmission subframe of the WB W2 / WB CQI).
  • the transmission timing of the WB W1 may be set to an offset value with respect to the reference timing (that is, the transmission subframe of the WB W2 / WB CQI).
  • the WB W1 may be set to be transmitted once immediately after the ⁇ / RI transmission timing.
  • WB Wl, WB W2, WB CQI, SB W2 and SB CQI are feedback information selected and calculated according to a tank recommended by the terminal, and additionally, a limited rank PMI / CQI may be transmitted.
  • WB PMI / WB CQI may be reported as the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank.
  • Limited rank TO Wl, WB 2 and WB CQI are reported at the same timing.
  • WB W1, WB W2 and WB CQI of a limited tank may be simultaneously reported in some subframes among subframes in which WB W2 + WB CQI is reported according to a rank recommended by the UE.
  • the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank may be reported.
  • two methods can be considered as a method of reporting the PMI / CQI of the limited tank.
  • limited rank WBWl, WBW2, and WB as PMI / CQI.
  • WBWl, WBW2, and WBCQI of limited rank are reported in one subframe, and SBW2 and SB SQI of limited tanks are reported in another subframe, and their transmission timing is determined in a band cylic reporting period. Can be set accordingly.
  • Example 4
  • Tables 11 to 18 above define codebooks defined for CSI reporting in a base station having 8 transmit antennas in a 3GPP LTE system. Tables 11-18 above In the codebook for the same CSI report, a codebook element may be determined by two kinds of feedback reports. In Tables 11 to 18, these two feedback report values are expressed as il and i2, but this is a concept that corresponds to the aforementioned precoder index W1 (or PMI1) and 2 (or PMI2), respectively. The two report values may be set to have different timings and different frequency granularities. The number of elements constituting the codebook is set to have different values according to the number of ranks recommended by the terminal for transmission, as shown in Table 22 below.
  • I2 is defined to have elements of 16, 8 or 1 depending on the rank.
  • il may be represented by 0 to 4 bits
  • i2 may be represented by 0 to 4 bits.
  • the maximum number of bits that can represent il and i2 according to the rank can be expressed as shown in Table 23.
  • Table 23 Due to the limitation of the capacity of the control channel defined for reporting the feedback information, a restriction may be applied to the bits representing the il and i2 for CSI reporting. That is, CSI reporting requires transmitting both il and i2.
  • CSI reporting requires transmitting both il and i2.
  • existing 3GPP LTE release -8 or release- It is possible to consider sending feedback information with an error rate that is comparable to the error rate of the channel for reporting RI or CQI defined in 9.
  • indicator for il and / or indicator for i2 is transmitted simultaneously with RI or CQI
  • an RI may be reported in one subframe
  • an indicator for il an indicator for i2 and a CQI may be simultaneously reported in another subframe.
  • an indicator for RI and il is simultaneously reported in one subframe
  • an indicator for i2 and a CQI are simultaneously transmitted in another subframe.
  • Table 24 summarizes the number of bits required when il / i2 / CQI is simultaneously reported, and shows the number of bits transmitted in one subframe when the indicator bits for il and i2 are 0 to 4. Also, depending on the rank, the number of indicator bits for il or i2 may be a full set (full set) or a subset (subset). For example, if the indicator bit of il is 4 and the indicator bit of i2 is 4, both full set of codebooks can be used for rank-1 and rank-2 transmissions.
  • il or W1
  • i2 or W2
  • a subset of il may be used in tank-1 or 2
  • a full set of i2 may be used, and in rank-3 Full sets can be used for both il and i2.
  • F represents a full set
  • S represents a subset.
  • the display before 7 'means a bit for il and the display after 7' means a bit for il. do.
  • transmitting 13 bits or less in one subframe may be considered.
  • a transmission rate may be reduced because a probability that a codebook element for representing a CSI suitable for an actual channel state is included in the subset is low. Therefore, an appropriate level subset should be used while reducing the number of feedback bits.
  • il and i2 require a maximum of 4 bits each, (bit for the il indicator and bit for the I2 indicator) equals (4/3), (4/2) It may be considered to use a subset of the indices of (3/3), (3/2), (2/3), (2/2), and the like.
  • a subset of the index may be used or a full set may be used.
  • level up to 11 bits for il / i2
  • 2 bits / 2 bits it can be considered that 2 bits / 2 bits are used in the tanks -1 to 4, 2 bits / 0 bits are used in the ranks -5 to 7, and 0 bits / 0 bits are used in the tank -8.
  • 3 bits / 2 bits for il / i2 it can be considered that 2 bits / 2 bits are used in the tanks -1 to 4, 2 bits / 0 bits are used in the ranks -5 to 7, and 0 bits / 0 bits are used in the tank -8.
  • 3 bits / 2 bits for il / i2 to match the level up to 13 bits.
  • Table 25 shows examples of the number of bits that can be used for il / i2 per rank.
  • Table 26 shows a preferable combination of the number of il / i2 bits in Table 25.
  • Table 27 is a table showing bits required when RI and il indexes are simultaneously transmitted in one subframe, and i2 index and CQI are simultaneously transmitted in another subframe.
  • the rank is determined.
  • the bit for indicating may be determined.
  • the sizes of the subsets of il and i2 may be set differently according to the preferred rank.
  • the size of a subset of ⁇ and i2 may be set differently according to a UE category.
  • the category of the terminal may be classified according to the capability of the terminal.
  • Table 29 is another representation of a codebook suitable for Rank-1 CSI reporting in Table 11.
  • the rank-1 codebook is constructed based on the 4 Tx DFT vector ⁇ and can be expressed in combination with the phase ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the index of il is defined as 0 to 15 and the index of i2 is defined as 0 to 15, it has a phase of 32 PSK (Phase Shift Keying).
  • the codebook may be composed of ⁇ and ⁇ having a phase of Quadrature PSK.
  • the same elements may be repeatedly arranged between adjacent indices of il.
  • a method of limiting the phase of ⁇ and a method of constructing il from different codebook elements may be considered in the index of different ils of codebook elements included in one il. Codebook subsets can be constructed according to this method.
  • Using a subset of il and i2 determines the phase of the v m DFT vector and. For example, 3 bits are used for the indication of il, 8 indexes are used for the even number (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14), and 3 bits are used for the indication of i2.
  • the index can be constructed with 4Tx DFT vectors with a phase of 16 PSK for v m and QPSK for ⁇ when 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11 are used.
  • phase and phase constituting 4Tx DFT vector constituting ⁇ may be represented as shown in Table 30 according to a combination of indices suitable for each bit.
  • the Tank-2 CSI report defines 16 indices (0 to 15) for il and i2, respectively.
  • V30-VI jV30-jvi V31-VI jV31-jvi codebook subset when the indication bit for il and the indication bit for i2 are determined in this way, 4Tx constituting ⁇ according to an index combination corresponding to each bit is determined.
  • the phase of the DFT vector and the phase constituting can be shown in Table 30.
  • phase of the 4Tx DFT vector constituting ⁇ and the phase constituting ⁇ may be represented as shown in Table 32 according to the combination of indices for each bit.
  • the codebook subset selected as described above may be used in the PUSCH report.
  • a subset of il / i2 may be used as a method for reducing feedback overhead for PMI.
  • one index may be reported in WB for il and an index for each SB in i2.
  • a mode in which SB CQI and SB PMI are reported may be considered.
  • the codebook subset may be used as a method for reducing report bits for indicating the codebook.
  • one index may be reported in WB for il and an index for each SB in i2.
  • Example 6 a method of defining a PUCCH periodic reporting mode of multiple control information and determining transmission priority that can be applied when reporting control information will be described.
  • the UE periodically transmits various control information (RI, PMI, CQI) through the PUCCH according to the PUCCH reporting mode (modes 1-0, 1-1, 2-0, 2-1).
  • the periodic feedback of the UE may be semi-statically set by the higher layer.
  • an appropriate PUCCH report mode may be applied to the downlink transmission.
  • the CQI / PMI / RI feedback type for the PUCCH reporting mode may be classified into four types. Type 1 is CQI feedback for a subband selected by the UE.
  • Type 2 is WB CQI feedback and WB PMI feedback.
  • Type 3 is RI feedback.
  • Type 4 is WB CQI feedback.
  • various control information may collide in uplink transmission (that is, when control information is set to be transmitted in the same subframe) and may be dropped. Control information is defined.
  • the number of WB CQI / PMI may be dropped. have.
  • the SB CQI may be omitted.
  • RI / PMI / CQI may be missing.
  • a periodic CQI / PMI / RI report is omitted from the subframe.
  • the periodic CQI / PMI and / or RI may not be multiplexed with the PUSCH transmission of the corresponding subframe.
  • CQI / PMI / RI is performed on a PUCCH when a predetermined parameter (simultaneousAckNackAndCQO value provided by the upper layer is 1). Multiplexing with HARQ-ACK and in other cases, CQI / PMI / RI may be omitted.
  • control information As mentioned above, in 3GPP LTE Release—8 / 9, multiple control information It is defined that limited control information is reported when it is to be transmitted at the same time in subframe.
  • the transmission priority applied when the control information is collided may be summarized as SR, HARQ-ACK, and UL-SCH (for subframe bundle operation)>RI> WB CQI / PMI, WB CQI, and SB CQI.
  • indices il and i2 for the precoder may be considered to be fed back. Accordingly, it is necessary to determine the transmission priority in the collision of RI, II, 12, CQI. Prior to determining the transmission priority of these control information, a reporting mode that defines the timing of reporting these control information needs to be defined.
  • the CQI, CQI / PMI, preferred subband selection and CQI information can be calculated based on the last reported periodic RI, and the subband selection and The CQI value may be calculated based on the last reported periodic WB PMI and RI.
  • the two precoder indices II and 12 may be reported at different timings or may be reported at the same timing. In consideration of such matters, for example, reporting modes such as Table 33 may be considered in transmission of feedback information.
  • the precoder index II indicates the index of the precoder calculated and selected based on the RI transmitted in the current subframe.
  • Precoder index 12 represents the index of the precoder calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • CQI is the last reported RI, the last reported II And a value calculated based on 12 currently reported.
  • precoder indices II and 12 represent the indices of the precoder calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • the CQI represents a calculated value based on the last reported RI and the currently reported II and 12.
  • Precoder Index II represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • Precoder index 12 represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • the CQI represents a value calculated based on the last reported RI, the last reported II and the currently reported 12.
  • (II) may be reported in succession, or (II) may be reported (alternatively) across (I2 + CQI), or (II) is immediately after (RI + PTI) is reported. Reported immediately after, and may be reported before the next (RI + PTI) is reported.
  • the precoder index 12 represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • Precoder index 12 represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • the CQI represents a value calculated based on the last reported RI, the last reported II and the currently reported 12.
  • SB CQI and SB 12 represent calculated and selected values and indices based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • Mode 2-1 (Mode 2-1 (1) and 2-1 (2)) of Table 33 may correspond to a reporting mode in which PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 of Table 5 is extended.
  • PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 of Table 5 is a PUCCH reporting mode defined in a 3GPPLTE release-8 / 9 system, and is defined as a mode for reporting WBPMI / CQI and SBCQI.
  • SBCQI means the CQI of the SB selected in the BP. Since BP is a subset of system bandwidth and reports CQI of BP by selecting BP that can be defined within the system bandwidth cyclically according to the order of time, a plurality of SB CQIs can be reported.
  • (RI)-(WB PMI / CQI)-(first RI / PMI / CQI may be reported in a time order such as SB CQI at BP)-(SB CQI at 2nd BP) -...- (SB CQI at nth BP).
  • WB PMI / CQI and SB CQI can be reported according to the set reporting period.
  • the RI may be set to have an integer multiple of periods based on a period in which ⁇ PMI / CQI is reported, and may be set to be reported before a subframe corresponding to an offset set compared to the transmission timing of the WB PMI / CQI using an offset indicator.
  • the reporting mode in the form of an extension of the PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 of Table 5 as described above may be defined. Can be.
  • CQI / PMI / RI feedback type for PUCCH reporting mode in 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system
  • four feedback types ie, type 1 is CQI feedback for subband selected by UE, and type 2 is WBCQI feedback and Similar to the definition of WBPMI feedback, type 3 is RI feedback, and type 4 is WB CQI feedback
  • report type 1 may be RI / PTI feedback
  • report type 2 is WB II feedback
  • report type 3 may be WB I2 / CQI feedback
  • report type 4 may be defined as SB I2 / CQI feedback.
  • the PTI is always set to 1 to enable Type 1 Type 3-Type 4 Can be defined to be used for reporting.
  • SBPMI / CQI is transmitted in Type 4.
  • the type 4 transmission in the 3GPPLTE Release-10 system is 3GPP LTE Release-8 /.
  • it may be defined as reporting cyclically for one or more BPs in the system bandwidth and reporting PMI / CQI for a preferred SB in the BP.
  • the reporting period of type 3 or type 4 may be determined in the same manner as the period setting of PMI / CQI in the 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system.
  • Type 3 and Type 4 may be reported at a set period for PMI / CQI.
  • the period for Type 1 may also be determined in the same manner as the period setting of RI in the 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system.
  • the type 1 reporting period may be set to have an integer multiple relationship based on the type 3 reporting period.
  • An offset value may be set such that type 1 is transmitted in a subframe preceding a specific number based on the subframe in which type3 is reported.
  • the period of type 1 (RI + PTI) is set regardless of the indication of the PTI
  • Type 3 may be set based on the type 3) in the reporting mode of the type 4 order.
  • Type 2 may be set based on Type 3) in the reporting mode of the Type 3 order.
  • Type 3 may be reported repeatedly after Type 2 is reported, or both Type 2 and Type 3 may be reported repeatedly.
  • the section having the shorter interval is selected.
  • some information eg, type 4
  • CQI / PMI of another BP may be transmitted according to the Type 1 transmission interval.
  • the size of the PUCCH report bit may be set not to exceed 11 bits (as in 3GPPLTE release-8). In consideration of this, the bit size of each PUCCH report mode should be set appropriately.
  • PUCCH mode -A as one extended form of PUCCH report mode 1-1 of Table 5
  • PUCCH mode -B as another extended form of PUCCH report mode 1-1 of Table 5
  • PUCCH mode—C may be defined as an extended form of PUCCH report mode 2-1 of Table 5.
  • Modes -A, B and C are shown in Mode 1-1-1, 1-1-2, and 2-1 in Table 33, respectively.
  • control information transmitted at one timing (subframe) may be represented as a report type.
  • report types transmitted in each of the PUCCH report modes -A, B, and C will be described.
  • Type -5 is joint coded RI and W1 feedback
  • type-2a is WB CQI and W2 feedback.
  • Type-3 is RI feedback
  • type-2b is WB CQI, W1 and W2 feedback.
  • Type-6 is joint coded RI and PTI feedback
  • type-2a is WB CQI and W2 feedback
  • type-7 is WB W1 feedback
  • type-8 is the selected band.
  • BPSK co-phasing In the example of Table 34, subsampling is not necessary because the type-2a report does not exceed 11 bits, but the type-5 report requires twice the bit compared to the type-3 report. Since Type-5 and Type-3 reports carry tank information, these report types should have robust reliability. Rank information has a high priority in PUCCH reporting, and CQI and PMI may be dropped in an RI transmission subframe when a plurality of types should be reported in the same subframe. In view of this, codebook subsampling may be applied to type-5 reporting to increase the reliability of rank feedback.
  • Tables 36 to 39 for example. Can be represented. Examples of the case of the maximum rank 2 of Tables 36 and 37, Table 38 is an example of the case of the maximum tank 4, Table 39 is an example of the case of the maximum rank 8.
  • Table 36 fixes the bits of type -5 for RI to 5 bits, and W1 can be used in full set to improve system performance.
  • the RI can be transmitted more robustly than the example of Table 35.
  • the subsampled W1 is used instead of the full set of W1
  • the performance of the system may be lower than that of the example of Table 35.
  • W1 ⁇ W2 of the tanks 1 and 2 are configured in the same set regardless of the maximum rank, they may have nested characteristics.
  • the beam granularity can be reduced while maintaining the co-phase property by codebook subsampling for the PUCCH mode -A.
  • codebook subsampling for PUCCH mode -B provides more precise beam units than PUCCH mode -A, but lower common-phase characteristics.
  • the feedback overhead (the number of feedback bits) required for the PUCCH mode -C can be represented as shown in Table 40.
  • CQI / PMI / RI information on the downlink channel may be reported through the uplink channel. Since the transmission priority of each control information may be determined according to the properties of each control information (reporting period, applied bandwidth, whether or not it is the basis for selection / calculation of other control information, etc.), This is described first.
  • RI bits are determined according to the maximum number of layers that can be reported. RI is generally reported as a long-term compared to CQI / PMI, and can be applied in units of system bandwidth (WB) from one carrier perspective.
  • WB system bandwidth
  • the PMI may be transmitted as an indicator of a codebook, which is a set of precoding matrices to be applied to downlink transmission.
  • the codebook may be represented by a single index or may be represented by two different indexes (ie, II and 12).
  • a precoder element may be determined by a single index.
  • two indicators II, 12
  • II and 12 may be used to determine a precoder element.
  • II may be described, for example, as representing a row index of a codebook. II is a system that is reported in relatively long- or short-term periods and is defined in terms of one carrier. May be applied to bandwidth (WB). 12 may be described as, for example, representing a column index of a codebook. 12 is reported in a relatively short-period period and may be applied to the system bandwidth (WB) defined in terms of one carrier, or may be applied in units of subbands (SB).
  • WB system bandwidth
  • the II indicator should be reported with higher priority than 12 indicators. In other words, if II and 12 reports are set in the same subframe, it may transmit II and drop 12.
  • the CQI information is a value calculated based on the determined precoder and may be reported with 12 indicators.
  • Mode 1-1-1- of Table 33 may define that RI and II applied as WB are reported as long-term, and 12 and CQI applied as WB are reported as short-term. Therefore, in Mode 1-1-1 of Table 33, when the transmission timing of (RI + I1) and (I2 + CQI) is collided, (I2 + CQI) may be omitted. That is, RI and II reported in the long-term may be reported with a higher priority than 12 and CQI reported in the short-term.
  • Mode 1-1-2 of Table 33 may define that RI applied as a WB is reported in the long term, and II, 12, and CQI applied as the TO are reported in the short term.
  • (RI) and (I1 + I2 + CQI) reporting periods collide (I1 + I2 + CQI) may be omitted. That is, RIs reported in the long term may be reported with higher priority than II, 12, and CQI information reported in the short term.
  • Mode 2-1 of Table 33 it may be considered that RI has a higher priority than PMI / CQI.
  • Mode 2-1 (1) of Table 33 if (II + PTI) and (II) or (I2 + CQI) reporting periods collide, (II) or (I2 + CQI) is omitted. can do. Further, in Mode 2-1 (2) of Table 33, when (RI + PTI) and (I2 + CQI) 'WB or (I2 + CQI)' SB delaminate, (I2 + CQI) _WB or ( I2 + CQI) _SB may be missing.
  • Mode 2-1 of Table 33 it is possible to determine the attribute of information subsequently reported according to an indication of the PTI. If the PTI indicates 0 (i.e. In Mode 2-1 (1), II applied to the WB is reported and 12 and CQI applied to the WB are reported. At this time, II may be reported in longer-term than 12 and CQI, or may be reported in the same period. On the other hand, when the PTI indicates 1 (that is, Mode 2-1 (2)), 12 and CQI applied to the WB are reported, and 12 and CQI applied to the SB are reported. At this time, 12 and CQI applied to the WB are reported to be longer-term than 12 and CQI applied to the SB. In Mode 2-1, the PTI is reported with the RI and is reported in the long term.
  • the control information for a plurality of carriers set in the downlink is reported from the terminal to the base station through the uplink carrier
  • one carrier for example, UL P—cell
  • the transmission period for the control information for each carrier of the downlink may be set independently for each carrier. That is, the positive SR I HARQ-ACK I CQI / PMI / RI may be reported through an uplink carrier with independent transmission periods for each carrier.
  • control information is transmitted through one uplink carrier, different types of control information may collide with each other, so in this case, it is necessary to determine which control information is given a transmission priority. .
  • the control information transmission schemes of the present invention for effectively supporting downlink multi-carrier transmission will be described.
  • the CQI / PMI / RI may be dropped.
  • the CQI / PMI / RI information of downlink individual carriers can be set to be reported with independent transmission periods, and the priority of CQI / PMI / RI reporting depends on the priority of the downlink carrier. Can be determined.
  • carrier-A has a higher priority for reporting than carrier-B
  • carrier-B if carrier-A has a higher priority for reporting than carrier-B, and if CQI / PMI / RI for carrier-A and CQI / PMI / RI for carrier B collide with each other, then carrier May omit CQI / PMI / RI for -B.
  • CQI / PMI may be calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • each precoder can be calculated and selected based on the last reported RI, and the CQI transmitted with 12 is finally It can be calculated based on the reported RI, the last reported II, and the 12 currently transmitted.
  • the CQI reported with 11/12 may be calculated based on the last reported RI and the currently reported 11/12. In consideration of this, it is possible to give higher priority to the control information reported in a longer-term period. For example, it may be set such that II has the highest priority, RI has the next priority, and 12 and CQI have the next priority. When it is set that the low priority control information is to be transmitted at the same timing as the high priority control information, the low priority control information may be missing and the high priority control information may be transmitted.
  • FIG. 27 shows examples of timing for reporting RI / PMI / CQI in case of Mode 2-1.
  • Table 41 is for describing timing and properties of RI / PMI / CQI reporting in case of Mode 2-1.
  • II, 12 and CQI may be determined according to the indication of the reported RI.
  • Case 1 of Table 41 when information of rank -N is reported, II is selected and reported in the codebook for tank -N based on this. 12 is then selected based on the selected II and the CQI is calculated and reported. Thereafter, the tank value is changed so that the RI value is reported as tank -M, thereafter, II, 12 is selected based on the rank -M and the CQI is calculated.
  • case 2-1 and case2-2 of Table 41 represent control feedback information attributes when RI is dropped.
  • Cases 2-1 and 2-2 of Table 41 indicate information about RIs referenced by II, 12, and CQI when RIs are dropped. If II, 12, and CQI are defined to be selected / calculated based on the most recently reported rank value of RI, there is no problem in the selection / calculation of II, 12, and CQI even in the absence of RI. That is, in the case 2-1, if the RI indicating the tank -M is missing, the terminal may select / calculate II, 12 and CQI based on the last reported RI hank value (ie, N). Also, even if ⁇ is set to 0 or 1 as in Case 2-2, II, 12 and CQI can be selected / calculated according to the last reported tank value.
  • the RI in the case of PTI 1 preferably reports the same hank information as the rank information reported in the RI in the case of PTI 0.
  • the case where II is dropped may be considered.
  • the II information is used to select 12 and to calculate the CQI. If II is missing at the moment rank information is changed, it can be disturbing for 12 selections and CQI calculations. For example, if the tank-M-based II is missing when the rank information is changed from N to M as shown in Case 3-1 and Case 3-2 of Table 41, 12, CQI information to be selected / calculated thereafter. In this case, there is a problem in selection / calculation because there is no tank-M based II information. Therefore, it is required to resolve the ambiguity in the II selection and CQI calculation for the case of missing II.
  • 12 and CQI may be calculated based on the most recently reported for rank-M (Il) of II for the previously reported rank M.
  • tank-M based II may be pre-defined and used. Accordingly, 12 and CQI for rank -M can be selected / calculated even if there is no II for previously reported M M. This can be summarized in Table 42.
  • the most recently reported II is Suppose you have a tank—an indicator chosen based on N.
  • I2 / CQI can be calculated based on the most recently reported II and its rank value (tank-N), ignoring the most recently reported tank information (i.e. rank-M) according to RI. Can be.
  • the selected II based on the rank -M is missing.
  • I2 / CQI can be calculated based on the most recently reported II and its tank. This can be summarized in Table 43. Table 43
  • the report may be postponed to have II report. For example, it is possible to report II in the Nth subframe following the reporting timing of II.
  • the N value may be set to be one of the CQI reporting timings after the original II reporting timing.
  • the missing II may be reported instead of the control information that should be originally transmitted at any timing of the period in which the CQI is scheduled to be reported.
  • FIG. 28 (a) if I2 / CQI is to be reported after II is reported, II may be reported instead of I2 / CQI.
  • the missing II may be reported at the first CQI reporting timing after II is missing.
  • an N value may be set such that a missing II is reported in the first subframe immediately after the original II reporting timing. This can be summarized as in Table 45.
  • control information transmission is performed when multiple control information is reported. Priority will be described, and a concrete setting method of priority of control information transmission in the case of multi-carrier transmission will be described.
  • RI / PMI / CQI may be reported as information on the downlink channel.
  • two modes may be largely used according to a frequency granularity to which CQI / PMI is applied.
  • the modes for reporting CQI / PMI applied to WB may be referred to as PUCCH reporting mode 1-1 series, and the mode for reporting SBCQI together with WB CQI / PMI may be referred to as PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 series.
  • the rank, WB CQI / PMI, and SB CQI may be defined as being reported at different timings. 29 shows an example of timing at which each channel information is reported.
  • RI can be reported in a relatively long-term period
  • SB CQI / PMI SB CQI can be reported in a relatively short-term.
  • the information of each carrier of the downlink should be measured and reported.
  • the downlink channel information may be reported through one uplink carrier (eg, a UL P-cell), and the timing of reporting information about each downlink carrier may have an independent transmission period for each DL carrier. Can be set. In such a case, there may occur a case where reporting timings of information on DL carriers to be reported on one uplink carrier overlap (that is, information on different DL carriers is reported at the same time).
  • each CSKRI / PMI / CQI may be prioritized to transmit information having high priority, and channel information having a low priority may be omitted.
  • rank information is reported in a relatively long-term period
  • CQI / PMI information is reported in a relatively short-term information
  • the transmission priority is given to the information reported in a relatively long-term period.
  • Channel information may be reported.
  • codebooks using two indexes II and 12 are defined to represent precoding information for 8 transmit antenna transmissions. All must be reported so that the information on the precoder element can be clearly determined.II can be reported as relatively long-term / WB information. 12 may be reported as relatively short-term / SB information. Compared to the CSI reporting in the existing 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system, it is necessary to further define how to report the two codebook indicators. On the other hand, in order to report the RI, II, 12 and CQI information, PUCCH reporting modes such as Mode 2-1 (1) and Mode 2-1 (2) of Table 33 may be applied as follows.
  • PUCCH reporting modes such as Mode 1-1-1 and Mode 1-1-2 of Table 33 may be applied.
  • the transmission priority of CSI information of each CSI may be determined based on a reporting period. That is, the priority of (RI + I1) _WB> (I2 + CQI) ⁇ WB may be defined in Mode 1-1-1 of Table 33, and in (RI) of Mode 1—1-2 of Table 33 above. ⁇ The priority of WB> (I1 + I2 + CQILWB can be defined.
  • the priority of control information transmission is described when multiple control information is reported, and a feedback scheme for the case where the RI and the PTI are missing will be described.
  • RI + PTI may be omitted for various reasons. In this case, information to be reported next may be determined according to the most recently reported RI + PTI indication.
  • the terminal may measure the downlink channel state and feed back the result to the base station through uplink.
  • the base station transmits the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) to 8 antenna ports (antenna port index 15 to CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the UE may transmit a result of measuring downlink channel state (RI, PMI, CQI, etc.) through the CSI-RS. Specific examples of the selection / calculation of RI / PMI / CQI may be applied to various examples of the present invention described above.
  • the base station may determine the number of layers of the downlink transmission, the precoder, the modulation and coding technique (MCS) level, etc. according to the received channel state information (RI / PMI / CQI), and may transmit the downlink signal accordingly. .
  • the terminal may calculate / select channel state information for each downlink carrier.
  • the channel state information for each of the one or more downlink carriers is all one uplink carrier (for example, UL
  • P-cell can be transmitted.
  • a plurality of channel state information may collide. According to an embodiment of the present invention, even when transmitting channel state information for the downlink multicarrier, it is possible to determine which channel state information to transmit.
  • the UE may generate channel state information (CSI) (RI / PMI / CQI) for each of at least one downlink carrier (DL CC).
  • CSI channel state information
  • the UE may determine whether transmission of a plurality of CSI collides in the PUCCH of the same uplink carrier. For example, different types of CSIs for one DLCC may collide, and the same or different types of CSIs for different DL CCs may collide.
  • the UE may determine the CSI to be transmitted according to the priority of each CSI type with respect to the colliding CSIs. Priority may be given based on the reporting period of each CSI type. For example, a type including a CSI having a long reporting period may have a higher priority than a type including a CSI having a short reporting period.
  • the UE transmits the determined CSI (that is, the CSI having the highest priority) among the CSIs that collide, and may omit the remaining CSI having the low priority.
  • the various reporting types constituting the aforementioned various PUCCH reporting modes are again described.
  • the first type for the CQI for the subband selected by the terminal the second type for the subband CQI and the second PMI feedback, the third type for the wideband CQI and PMI feedback, and the fourth type for the wideband PMI feedback ,
  • the fifth type for RI feedback, the sixth type for wideband CQI, the seventh type for RI and wideband PMI feedback, and the eighth type for RI and PTI feedback Since RI generally has a long reporting period, if a Type 5, 7 or 8 collides with one of the remaining types, Type 5, 7 or 8 will have higher priority. Can be set to have. The remaining types may be missing with a lower rank.
  • the first PMI may be reported at a longer period than other CSIs. For example, in the PUCCH report mode 2-1, if the PTI is not set to 0, the first PMI may not be transmitted even when the RI is transmitted more than once. In consideration of this, the first PMI (il or W1 described above) may have a higher priority than the RI.
  • channel state information to be transmitted may be determined based on the priority of the downlink carrier.
  • a precoding matrix to be used for downlink transmission may be determined based on a combination of the first PMI and the second PMI.
  • a first PMI may indicate candidates of a precoding matrix applied to the downlink transmission
  • the second PMI may indicate a precoding matrix of one of the candidates.
  • the present invention also proposes channel state information feedback for MIM0 transmission (in backhaul uplink and backhaul downlink) of the base station and relay period and MIM0 transmission (in access uplink and access downlink) between the relay and the terminal.
  • MIM0 transmission in backhaul uplink and backhaul downlink
  • MIM0 transmission in access uplink and access downlink
  • a base station apparatus 3410 may include reception modules 3411, a transmission module 3412, a processor 3413, a memory 3414, and a plurality of antennas 3415.
  • the plurality of antennas 3415 means a base station apparatus supporting MIM0 transmission and reception.
  • Receiving modules 3411 may receive various signals, data, and information on uplink from the terminal.
  • the transmission modules 3412 may transmit various signals, data, and information on downlink to the terminal.
  • the processor 3413 may control the overall operation of the base station apparatus 3410.
  • the base station apparatus 3410 may be configured to perform downlink transmission through up to eight transmit antennas and to receive channel state information on the downlink transmission from the terminal device 3420.
  • the base station may receive channel state information for one or more downlink carriers from the terminal.
  • the channel state information received by the base station may be channel state information determined according to priority in the terminal.
  • the processor 3413 of the base station apparatus 3410 performs a function of processing the information received by the base station apparatus 3410, information to be transmitted to the outside, and the like, and the memory 3414 stores the processed information and the like for a predetermined time. Can be stored and replaced with a component such as a buffer (not shown).
  • a terminal device 3420 may include reception modules 341, transmission modules 3422, a processor 3423, a memory 3424, and a plurality of antennas 3425.
  • the plurality of antennas 3425 refers to a terminal device that supports MIM0 transmission and reception.
  • Receive modules 341 may receive various signals, data, and information on downlink from the base station.
  • the transmission modules 3342 may transmit various signals, data, and information on the uplink to the base station.
  • the processor 3423 may control operations of the entire terminal device 3420.
  • the terminal device 3420 is configured to receive downlink transmission through up to eight transmit antennas from the base station device 3410 and feed back channel state information for the downlink transmission to the base station. Can be.
  • the processor 3423 of the terminal device may be configured to receive a downlink signal through one or more downlink carriers, and generate channel state information for the one or more downlink carriers.
  • the processor 3423 when two or more channel state information types for the one or more downlink carriers in the PUCCH region of one uplink carrier straddles, It may be configured to determine the type of channel state information to be transmitted in the PUCCH region of the one uplink carrier based on the priority set according to the reporting period of each channel state information.
  • the priority may be set such that the channel state information with a long report period has a higher priority than the channel state information with a short report period.
  • the processor 3423 may be configured to transmit channel state information corresponding to the determined channel state information type through the transmission module.
  • the processor 3423 of the terminal device 3420 performs a function of processing the information received by the terminal device 3420, information to be transmitted to the outside, and the memory 3424 stores the processed information and the like for a predetermined time. Can be stored and replaced with components such as buffers (not shown).
  • the description of the base station apparatus 3410 may be equally applied to a relay apparatus as a downlink transmitting entity or an uplink receiving entity, and the description of the terminal device 3420 may include downlink reception. The same may be applied to the relay apparatus as a subject or an uplink transmission subject.
  • Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more ASICs (App 1 i Cat Specific Specific Integrated Circuits), DSPs (Digital Signal Processors), DSPDs (Digital Signal Processing Devices), PLDs ( Programmable Logic Devices (FPMS), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
  • ASICs App 1 i Cat Specific Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processors
  • DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices (FPMS), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)
  • processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
  • the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, or functions for performing the functions or operations described above.
  • the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
  • the memory unit is located inside or outside the processor, Data can be exchanged with the processor by a variety of known means.
  • the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed as described above is provided to enable those skilled in the art to implement and practice the invention.
  • those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • those skilled in the art can use each of the configurations described in the above embodiments in combination with each other.
  • the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un système de communication sans fil. De façon plus spécifique, l'invention se rapporte à un procédé et à un appareil pour une remontée d'informations efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge une pluralité d'antennes. Selon l'un des modes de réalisation de l'invention, un procédé de transmission de données d'état de canal durant une transmission à porteuses multiples sur la liaison descendante comprend les étapes suivantes consistant : à générer des données d'état de canal pour une ou plusieurs porteuses sur la liaison descendante ; à déterminer, si deux types de données d'état de canal ou plus pour une ou plusieurs porteuses sur la liaison descendante entrent en collision dans une zone de canal de contrôle physique sur la liaison montante (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control CHannel) d'une porteuse sur la liaison montante, le type de données d'état de canal devant être transmises dans la zone de PUCCH d'une porteuse sur la liaison montante, sur la base de la priorité établie en fonction de la période de reporting de chaque donnée d'état de canal ; et à transmettre les données d'état de canal correspondant au type de données d'état de canal déterminé. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la priorité peut être établie de telle sorte que les données d'état de canal qui ont une période de reporting plus longue aient une priorité plus élevée que celle des données d'état de canal qui ont une période de reporting plus courte.
PCT/KR2011/007060 2010-09-29 2011-09-26 Procédé et appareil pour une remontée d'informations efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge une pluralité d'antennes WO2012044021A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/825,920 US9621235B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2011-09-26 Method and apparatus for efficient feedback in a wireless communication system that supports multiple antennas
EP11829527.8A EP2624472A4 (fr) 2010-09-29 2011-09-26 Procédé et appareil pour une remontée d'informations efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge une pluralité d'antennes

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38747210P 2010-09-29 2010-09-29
US61/387,472 2010-09-29
US38861510P 2010-10-01 2010-10-01
US61/388,615 2010-10-01
US40953510P 2010-11-02 2010-11-02
US61/409,535 2010-11-02
US41035510P 2010-11-05 2010-11-05
US61/410,355 2010-11-05
KR1020110095684A KR20120033249A (ko) 2010-09-29 2011-09-22 다중 안테나 지원 무선 통신 시스템에서 효율적인 피드백 방법 및 장치
KR10-2011-0095684 2011-09-22

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WO2012044021A3 WO2012044021A3 (fr) 2012-05-31

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Publication number Publication date
KR20120033249A (ko) 2012-04-06
EP2624472A2 (fr) 2013-08-07
US20130188591A1 (en) 2013-07-25
EP2624472A4 (fr) 2016-10-12
WO2012044021A3 (fr) 2012-05-31
US9621235B2 (en) 2017-04-11

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