WO2012043373A1 - Information processing system, information processing method, and information processing program - Google Patents

Information processing system, information processing method, and information processing program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012043373A1
WO2012043373A1 PCT/JP2011/071602 JP2011071602W WO2012043373A1 WO 2012043373 A1 WO2012043373 A1 WO 2012043373A1 JP 2011071602 W JP2011071602 W JP 2011071602W WO 2012043373 A1 WO2012043373 A1 WO 2012043373A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
occupant
information processing
mobile device
information
destination
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PCT/JP2011/071602
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
暁 大賀
弘洋 植村
板谷 聡子
土井 伸一
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日本電気株式会社
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Publication of WO2012043373A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012043373A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0287Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling
    • G05D1/0289Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling with means for avoiding collisions between vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to information processing technology for moving a plurality of mobile devices.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a traveling control method for a mobile robot that can be used. The technique described in this document aims to generate a travel plan map for traveling a mobile robot.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for solving the above-described problems.
  • a system provides: An information processing system for controlling a mobile device on which an occupant can ride, and for each occupant of the mobile device, a registration means for registering a minimum distance between the occupant and other occupants allowed; The distance between the occupant and the other occupant is based on the information about the current location of the mobile device and the information about the destination, and the information about the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition device.
  • Control means for controlling movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination so as not to be shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means; It is provided with.
  • a method is an information processing method for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant, An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination; Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance.
  • a control step to It is characterized by including.
  • a program provides: An information processing program for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant, An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination; Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance.
  • the information processing system 100 is a system for controlling the mobile device 110 on which an occupant 120 can ride.
  • the information processing system 100 includes a registration unit 130, an acquisition unit 140, and a control unit 150.
  • the registration unit 130 registers, for each occupant 120 of the mobile device 110, a minimum distance 131 with another occupant that the occupant 120 can allow.
  • the acquisition unit 140 acquires information regarding the current location of the mobile device 110 and information 141 regarding the destination.
  • the control unit 150 determines the current location so that the distance 160 between the occupant 120 and the other occupants 120 is not shorter than the minimum distance 131 registered in the registration unit 130. The movement of the moving device 110 from the destination to the destination is controlled.
  • FIGS. 1-10 An information processing system 200 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • a virtual shell (from) is set at a position separated by a predetermined distance from personal mobility as a mobile device, and the shell is guided so as not to collide with other personal mobility.
  • the size of the shell can be freely set by the passenger.
  • personal mobility is provided with the information processing system 200
  • a part or the whole of the information processing system may be provided outside the personal mobility to centrally manage a plurality of personal mobility.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the information processing system 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • a ROM Read Only Memory
  • the communication control unit 230 communicates with an external device via a network.
  • the external device is another personal mobility.
  • the external device is an external mobility management device.
  • a RAM (Random Access Memory) 240 is a storage device that the CPU 210 uses as a temporary storage work area.
  • the RAM 240 has an area for storing sense detection data 241 from various sensors in which personal mobility is installed.
  • an area for storing video data 242 taken by a camera in which personal mobility is installed is prepared.
  • An area for storing transmission data 243 transmitted via the communication control unit 230 is prepared.
  • the transmission data 243 may include a travel route and current location of the personal mobility of the user, or a minimum distance from the other occupants allowed by the occupant, so-called “personal space”.
  • an area for storing reception data 244 received via the communication control unit 230 is prepared.
  • the received data 244 may include information on the travel path and current location of other personal mobility or personal space of other passengers.
  • a program load area for loading a program executed by the CPU 210 is provided.
  • the storage 250 stores data such as a database and rally course information as a creation result, and application programs executed by the CPU 210 in a nonvolatile manner.
  • the storage 250 stores the following data or programs necessary for realizing the present embodiment.
  • the movement control parameter 251 is a parameter related to the movement control of the personal mobility, for example, the collected information is converted into data used for movement control, or the generated control information is adapted to device control such as a motor. Stores parameters to be converted to data.
  • the personal mobility database 252 stores information related to each personal mobility shown in a specific example in FIG.
  • the occupant information database 253 stores information related to each occupant, in this example, information including a personal space.
  • a movement control program 254 that causes the CPU 210 to execute movement control processing of the personal mobility is stored.
  • An example is shown in FIG.
  • the information collection program 255 collects information necessary for generating the control information of the personal mobility.
  • the control information generation program 256 generates the control information of the personal mobility using the collected information.
  • the input interface 260 transmits information input from occupant information collection and instructions, or from various sensors and cameras.
  • the following devices are connected to the input interface 260.
  • a position sensor 261 for detecting the current location of the personal mobility a speed sensor 262 and a direction sensor 263 for detecting the movement state of the personal mobility are connected.
  • a personal mobility outside camera 264 for observing the outside of the personal mobility and a personal mobility internal camera 265 for observing the inside of the personal personal mobility, in particular, the facial expression of the occupant are connected.
  • a voice detection sensor 266 that detects voice inside and outside the personal mobility, a destination input unit 267 for a passenger to input a destination, a card key carried by the passenger, and crew information for reading an identifier (ID) and personal space A reading unit 268 is connected.
  • the destination input unit 267 is not limited to a device such as a keyboard that is operated by an occupant, and can be input by voice input or the like.
  • the output interface 270 is an interface for outputting data to the outside.
  • a drive control unit 271 that controls a drive system such as a motor, a handle, and a brake is connected.
  • a display unit 272 and a sound generation unit 273 are connected and used for information transmission and instruction to the occupant, or for notifying the occupant's state to the outside.
  • an alarm output unit 274 that outputs a warning in the case of an occupant abnormality, personal mobility abnormality, a situation in which a personal space is likely to be invaded, or an invasion is connected.
  • the alarm output unit 274 may include a configuration that expands and expands the front of the personal mobility to a size that indicates a passenger's personal space.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of the personal mobility database 252 in the information processing system 200 of FIG. Although FIG. 3 shows movement history information and current location information of each personal mobility used in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the personal mobility database 252 stores movement history information 302 and a current location 303 in association with a personal mobility ID 301 that identifies each personal mobility.
  • the history information 302 stores the movement history of personal mobility so far in a column of position coordinates.
  • the latest current location 303 is connected to the end of the history information 302.
  • FIG. 3 shows data 310 related to personal mobility whose personal mobility ID 301 is “001” and data 320 related to personal mobility whose personal mobility ID 301 is “002”.
  • the history information 302 may be of any amount as long as it can be used by the personal mobility when considering the next action.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of an occupant information database in the information processing system of FIG.
  • the occupant information database 253 stores a personal mobility ID 402 of the personal mobility on which the occupant is riding, a personal space 403 of the occupant, a priority 404 that the occupant has, and a destination 405 in association with the occupant ID 401 that identifies each occupant. Has been.
  • the priority order 404 is assigned to each occupant without duplication.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of data 410 relating to an occupant whose occupant ID 401 is “101” and data 420 relating to an occupant whose occupant ID 401 is “102”.
  • the personal space 403 is a numerical value of the re-approach distance with other personal mobility desired by the passenger. In addition to inputting numerically, the occupant can also input using an ambiguous expression or a distance from another personal mobility approaching again at that time. In addition, the setting that the range here is good can be made from here.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a personal mobility control procedure according to the second embodiment. Such a flowchart is executed by the CPU 210.
  • step S501 the occupant waits for personal mobility.
  • the process proceeds to step S503, and occupant information including the occupant's personal space is acquired.
  • the acquisition of such occupant information is preferably read from an occupant ID card or ID key carried by the occupant.
  • step S505 the acquired occupant information is stored in association with each occupant in the occupant information database 253 shown in FIG.
  • step S507 the situation around the personal mobility is acquired from the various sensors and cameras shown in FIG.
  • step S509 the current status of other personal mobility is acquired via the communication control unit 230. Distribution of the current status of other personal mobility may be performed via a server, or may be performed by inter-vehicle communication.
  • the current status of the other personal mobility includes the personal space and priority of the occupant as well as the current location and travel route of the other personal mobility.
  • the information acquired in steps S507 and S509 is stored in association with each personal mobility. Among these, the present location is accumulated as a movement history.
  • step S513 a future travel route of other personal mobility is predicted using the acquired information and history information.
  • step S515 the movement route of own personal mobility is determined with reference to the predicted movement route of other personal mobility. In determining the travel route of the personal mobility, the travel route is determined so as not to invade each passenger's personal space. Note that steps S513 and S515 are described below as another embodiment as the movement prediction / determination step S500.
  • step S517 movement control is executed based on the movement route determined in step S515.
  • step S519 it is determined whether the occupant has left the personal mobility, and steps S507 to S517 are repeated while the occupant does not leave.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of personal mobility movement prediction / determination step S500 in the information processing system according to the third embodiment. The other steps are the same as in FIG.
  • step S601 the priority is set to the highest priority of the occupant.
  • step S603 the current location of personal mobility on which the occupant having the set priority order rides is acquired from the personal mobility database, and the destination is acquired from the occupant information database.
  • step S605 the personal mobility travel route on which the occupant having the priority higher than the priority of the currently processed occupant rides, and the personal mobility travel route on which the occupant having the set priority is taken into consideration, in consideration of the personal space. Is generated.
  • the travel route generation the travel route and personal space that have already been determined for personal mobility on which a passenger with high priority rides are regarded as obstacles at each time. Assuming the personal space of the set priority occupant as the size of personal mobility, a moving route can be generated using a known solution to the problem of finding the shortest route to reach the destination avoiding obstacles .
  • step S607 it is determined whether or not a personal mobility travel route has been generated.
  • a personal mobility movement route of interest may not be generated based on the already generated personal mobility movement route on which a passenger with higher priority rides.
  • the movement prediction / determination step S500 ends, and the personal mobility on which the passenger with the current priority rides waits without moving.
  • step S609 the process advances to step S609 to check whether the generated travel route is a travel route for the personal mobility. If it is the travel route of the own personal mobility, the process proceeds to step S611 to control the movement of the generated travel route to the next position.
  • step S613 the next priority is set, and the process returns to step S603. Thereafter, the personal mobility travel route is generated while lowering the priority of the passenger until it becomes difficult to generate the travel route in step S607.
  • each personal mobility obtains the shortest route from the current location to the destination, and determines the movement on the movement route in order from the personal mobility on which the passenger with higher priority rides. There is to go.
  • this procedure determines the movement routes for all personal mobility first, so that only the movement control is performed thereafter. The complexity of is eliminated.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of personal mobility movement prediction / determination step S500 in the information processing system according to the fourth embodiment. The other steps are the same as in FIG.
  • step S701 the shortest route from the current location of the personal mobility to the destination is generated.
  • the personal space of the occupant riding on the personal mobility is the size of the personal mobility, and if a known solution to the problem of finding the shortest route arriving at the destination avoiding obstacles is used, A route can be generated.
  • step S ⁇ b> 703 the travel route generated by the personal mobility on which the passenger with higher priority than the passenger of the personal mobility rides is acquired via the communication control unit 230.
  • step S705 considering the acquired travel route, the passenger's personal space, and the personal space of the personal mobility, it is determined whether the personal mobility can move on the travel route generated in step S701.
  • step S709 the process proceeds to step S709, and the moving speed is determined as an option.
  • the moving speed is determined as an option. There are the following examples of determining the moving speed. Judge the possibility of movement of your personal mobility not only at the next time but also at a later time. If there is a high possibility of waiting at the previous time according to the judgment, slow the movement speed and increase the movement speed. If waiting can be avoided at the previous time, the moving speed is increased.
  • step S711 the personal personal mobility determines the movement on the movement route generated in step S701.
  • step S713 if it is impossible to move on the movement route generated by the personal mobility in step S705, it is predicted in step S713 whether waiting without moving will cause a collision. For example, when traveling in the opposite direction on the same travel route as other personal mobility, the possibility of collision is high. If the possibility of collision is small, the process proceeds to step S715, and waits until it becomes possible to move on the moving route generated by the personal mobility. If it is determined that the possibility of collision is high and collision avoidance is necessary, the process proceeds to step S717 to change the travel route of the personal mobility to another travel route as short as possible. Then, returning to step S703, it is determined again whether the personal mobility can move on the changed moving route.
  • each personal mobility includes the information processing system
  • a system in which the entire information processing system is provided outside personal mobility and a mobility management device that centrally manages a plurality of personal mobilityes is shown.
  • all feedback by information exchange between personal mobility is performed within the mobility management device. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the control load of each personal mobility, and it is possible to quickly determine a moving route that does not give priority to passengers as in the second embodiment.
  • the method for determining a movement route in the present embodiment may use the method of the second to fourth embodiments or other known optimal route search problem solution, and the configuration of the information processing system will be described below. The description of the processing procedure is omitted.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing system 800 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the information processing system 800 is a system for controlling the personal mobility 810 that the passenger 820 can ride.
  • the information processing system 800 includes a personal mobility 810 and a mobility management device 850 that centrally manages the movement of a plurality of personal mobility 810 while taking into account the personal space of an occupant riding each personal mobility 810. Is provided. Information transmission and movement control between the movement management device 850 and the personal mobility 810 are performed via the communication control unit 860.
  • the mobility management device 850 includes an occupant information registration unit 880 that registers occupant information acquired from the personal mobility 810 via the communication control unit 860, and a personal mobility information storage unit 870 that stores personal mobility information.
  • the occupant information registration unit 880 corresponds to the personal mobility database 252 in FIG. 2, and the personal mobility information storage unit 870 corresponds to the occupant information database 253 in FIG.
  • the movement management device 850 includes a movement control information generation unit 890.
  • the movement control information generation unit 890 uses the map 891 based on the passenger information registered in the passenger information registration unit 880 and the information stored in the personal mobility information storage unit 870. And move direction and speed.
  • the generated momentary movement route or movement direction and movement speed are transmitted to each personal mobility via the communication control unit 860.
  • Each personal mobility controls movement from the transmitted movement route every moment, or moves according to the movement direction and movement speed every moment.
  • control is performed on the assumption that a virtual shell exists around personal mobility, but a materialized shell may be attached to personal mobility.
  • a physical distance may be secured by attaching an air-type inflatable / shrinkable bumper 901 shown in FIG. In this way, it is possible to keep a distance from other personal mobility that is not automatically traveling.
  • the vehicle is also effective to secure a psychological distance by controlling the light transmittance of the glass portion 902 of personal mobility.
  • the passenger can move without stress.
  • the vehicle may be controlled so as to block the sight of the occupant.
  • the setting value of the personal space may be changed according to the monitoring result of the passenger's facial expression. For example, if the passenger feels stressed, automatic control such as increasing the personal space can be considered.
  • the setting value of the personal space may be changed according to the results of biological sensing such as buttons, voice, body pulsation, and sweating. In that case, a plurality of minimum distances may be registered for each occupant, and the selection from among them may be changed, or adjustment may be made by simply adjusting the set value of the personal space.
  • the distance in all directions with other personal mobility is controlled so as not to be less than a certain value, but only the distance in the front may be controlled so as not to be less than a certain value. Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, control is performed so that the distance from other personal mobility does not become a certain value or less, but control may be performed so that the distance from other personal mobility does not become a certain value or more. It is possible to deal with cases where it is safe for a passenger of personal mobility to have some other passenger nearby.
  • the present invention may be applied to a system composed of a plurality of devices, or may be applied to a single device. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a case where an information processing program that implements the functions of the embodiments is supplied directly or remotely to a system or apparatus. Therefore, in order to realize the functions of the present invention on a computer, a program installed on the computer, a medium storing the program, and a WWW (World Wide Web) server that downloads the program are also included in the scope of the present invention. .
  • WWW World Wide Web
  • An information processing system for controlling a mobile device on which an occupant can ride For each occupant of the mobile device, registration means for registering a minimum distance from another occupant that the occupant can accept; Obtaining means for obtaining information on the current location of the mobile device and information on the destination; Based on the information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition means, the distance from the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means.
  • An information processing system comprising:
  • the control means includes Determining means for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition means; Controlling the movement of the moving device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means while the moving device moves on the moving route.
  • the information processing system according to supplementary note 1, which is characterized.
  • the control means controls the movement of the moving device so that a distance from the other occupant existing in front of the occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means.
  • the information processing system according to 1 or 2.
  • Appendix 4 The information processing system according to appendix 1, 2, or 3, wherein the control means changes the minimum distance in accordance with the facial expression of the occupant.
  • Appendix 5 The information processing system according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, wherein the control unit changes the minimum distance in accordance with an instruction from the occupant.
  • Appendix 6 The information processing system according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the mobile device is personal mobility.
  • Appendix 7 The information processing system according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.
  • An information processing method for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination; Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance.
  • a control step to An information processing method comprising:
  • the control step includes A determination step for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition step; Note that the movement of the moving device is controlled so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance while the moving device moves on the moving route.
  • control step controls the movement of the moving device so that a distance from the other occupant existing in front of the occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance.
  • Appendix 11 11. The information processing method according to appendix 8, 9 or 10, wherein the control step changes the minimum distance according to the facial expression of the occupant.
  • Appendix 12 The information processing method according to any one of appendices 8 to 11, wherein the control step changes the minimum distance according to an instruction from the occupant.
  • Appendix 13 The information processing system according to any one of appendices 8 to 12, wherein the mobile device is personal mobility.
  • Appendix 14 14. The information processing method according to any one of appendices 8 to 13, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.
  • An information processing program for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination; Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance.
  • the control step includes A determination step for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition step; Note that the movement of the moving device is controlled so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance while the moving device moves on the moving route. 15.
  • control step controls the movement of the moving device so that a distance from the other occupant existing in front of the occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance.
  • Appendix 18 The information processing program according to appendix 15, 16 or 17, characterized in that the control step changes the minimum distance according to the facial expression of the occupant.
  • Appendix 21 The information processing program according to any one of appendices 15 to 20, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.

Abstract

Provided is an information processing system adapted to control a moving device that can be ridden by passengers, characterized by comprising: registration means for registering, for each of the passengers of the moving device, a minimum distance from other passengers that is tolerable to the relevant passenger; acquisition means for acquiring information relating to the current location of the moving device and information relating to the destination thereof; and control means for controlling the movement of the moving device from the current location to the destination so as to prevent the distance between the relevant passenger and other passengers from becoming shorter than the minimum distance registered by the registration means, on the basis of the information relating to the current location and destination of the moving device acquired by the acquisition means.

Description

情報処理システム、情報処理方法及び情報処理プログラムInformation processing system, information processing method, and information processing program
 本発明は、複数の移動装置を移動させる情報処理技術に関する。 The present invention relates to information processing technology for moving a plurality of mobile devices.
 特許文献1には、乗車可能な移動ロボットの走行制御方法について開示がある。この文献に記載の技術は、移動ロボットを走行させるための走行計画マップを生成することを目的としている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a traveling control method for a mobile robot that can be used. The technique described in this document aims to generate a travel plan map for traveling a mobile robot.
特開2010-160735号公報JP 2010-160735 A
 一方で、来るべきパーソナルモビリティ社会においては、パーソナルモビリティを効率的に目的地まで移動させるだけでなく、乗員の安全を確保する必要がある。加えて、快適性や安心感といった数値化困難な主観的な要素も考慮することが付加的に望まれる。特に、特別な訓練を積んでいない一般的なドライバが緊急事態でとっさに自分で操作しようとするには心理的ストレスの少ない平常心で操作できることが望まれ、安全にも寄与する。ところが、人間の距離感は個々人で異なる。特許文献1に記載の技術のように、一律に全てのパーソナルモビリティを制御させたのでは、乗員の感じ方次第でストレスが大きくなり、その安心感を脅かす。安心感の欠けた空間でユーザは結果的に安全性にも悪影響を及ぼす操作をしかねない。つまり、目的地までの走行時に、人間の距離感を考慮し安心できる環境を提供する技術が望まれる。 On the other hand, in the coming personal mobility society, it is necessary not only to efficiently move personal mobility to a destination but also to ensure the safety of passengers. In addition, it is additionally desirable to consider subjective factors that are difficult to quantify, such as comfort and security. In particular, a general driver who does not have special training is desired to be able to operate with a normal mind with little psychological stress in order to easily operate himself / herself in an emergency situation, which contributes to safety. However, the sense of distance between humans varies from person to person. If all personal mobility is controlled uniformly as in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the stress increases depending on how the occupant feels, threatening the sense of security. As a result, the user may perform operations that adversely affect safety in a space lacking a sense of security. That is, there is a demand for a technology that provides a safe environment in consideration of human distance when traveling to a destination.
 本発明の目的は、上述の課題を解決する技術を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for solving the above-described problems.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るシステムは、
 乗員が乗ることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理システムであって、前記移動装置の乗員ごとに、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離を登録する登録手段と、
 前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報を取得する取得手段と、前記取得手段が取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御手段と、
 を備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a system according to the present invention provides:
An information processing system for controlling a mobile device on which an occupant can ride, and for each occupant of the mobile device, a registration means for registering a minimum distance between the occupant and other occupants allowed;
The distance between the occupant and the other occupant is based on the information about the current location of the mobile device and the information about the destination, and the information about the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition device. Control means for controlling movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination so as not to be shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means;
It is provided with.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る方法は、乗員を乗せることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理方法であって、
 移動装置の乗員ごとに予め登録された、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離と、前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報とを取得する取得ステップと、
 取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御ステップと、
 を含むことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a method according to the present invention is an information processing method for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant,
An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination;
Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance. A control step to
It is characterized by including.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るプログラムは、
 乗員を乗せることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理プログラムであって、
 移動装置の乗員ごとに予め登録された、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離と、前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報とを取得する取得ステップと、
 取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御ステップと、
 をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a program according to the present invention provides:
An information processing program for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant,
An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination;
Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance. A control step to
Is executed by a computer.
 本発明によれば、搭乗可能な移動装置について、目的地までの走行時に、人間の距離感を考慮し安心できる環境を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an environment where a mobile device that can be boarded can be relieved in consideration of a human sense of distance when traveling to a destination.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る情報処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the information processing system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る情報処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the information processing system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る情報処理システムにおけるパーソナルモビリティデータベースの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the personal mobility database in the information processing system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る情報処理システムにおける乗員情報データベースの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the passenger | crew information database in the information processing system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る情報処理システムにおけるパーソナルモビリティの制御手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control procedure of the personal mobility in the information processing system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る情報処理システムにおけるパーソナルモビリティの制御手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control procedure of the personal mobility in the information processing system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る情報処理システムにおけるパーソナルモビリティの制御手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control procedure of the personal mobility in the information processing system which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5実施形態に係る情報処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the information processing system which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る情報処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the information processing system which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
 以下に、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について例示的に詳しく説明する。ただし、以下の実施の形態に記載されている構成要素はあくまで例示であり、本発明の技術範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the components described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention only to them.
 [第1実施形態]
 本発明の第1実施形態としての情報処理システム100について、図1を用いて説明する。情報処理システム100は、乗員120が乗ることのできる移動装置110を制御するためのシステムである。図1に示すように、情報処理システム100は、登録部130と、取得部140と、制御部150とを含む。登録部130は、移動装置110の乗員120ごとに、乗員120が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離131を登録する。取得部140は、移動装置110の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報141を取得する。制御部150は、取得部140が取得した現在地及び目的地に関する情報141に基づき、乗員120と他の乗員120との距離160が登録部130に登録された最小距離131より短くならないように、現在地から目的地までの移動装置110の移動を制御する。
[First Embodiment]
An information processing system 100 as a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The information processing system 100 is a system for controlling the mobile device 110 on which an occupant 120 can ride. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the information processing system 100 includes a registration unit 130, an acquisition unit 140, and a control unit 150. The registration unit 130 registers, for each occupant 120 of the mobile device 110, a minimum distance 131 with another occupant that the occupant 120 can allow. The acquisition unit 140 acquires information regarding the current location of the mobile device 110 and information 141 regarding the destination. Based on the information 141 regarding the current location and the destination acquired by the acquisition unit 140, the control unit 150 determines the current location so that the distance 160 between the occupant 120 and the other occupants 120 is not shorter than the minimum distance 131 registered in the registration unit 130. The movement of the moving device 110 from the destination to the destination is controlled.
 以上の構成により本実施形態によれば、搭乗可能な移動装置について、目的地までの走行効率と、人間の距離感を考慮した安全性確保との両立を図ることができる。 With the above configuration, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve both traveling efficiency up to the destination and ensuring safety in consideration of human sense of distance for a mobile device that can be boarded.
 [第2実施形態]
 第2実施形態の情報処理システム200について、図2乃至図5を参照して説明する。
本実施形態では、移動装置としてのパーソナルモビリティから予め定められた距離だけ離れた位置に仮想的な殻(から)を設定し、その殻が、他のパーソナルモビリティとぶつからないように誘導する。殻の大きさは、乗員が自由に設定できる。本実施形態では、情報処理システム200をパーソナルモビリティが備える例を説明するが、この情報処理システムの一部あるいは全体をパーソナルモビリティの外部に設けて、複数のパーソナルモビリティを集中管理してもよい。
[Second Embodiment]
An information processing system 200 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the present embodiment, a virtual shell (from) is set at a position separated by a predetermined distance from personal mobility as a mobile device, and the shell is guided so as not to collide with other personal mobility. The size of the shell can be freely set by the passenger. In the present embodiment, an example in which personal mobility is provided with the information processing system 200 will be described. However, a part or the whole of the information processing system may be provided outside the personal mobility to centrally manage a plurality of personal mobility.
 〈第2実施形態の情報処理システムの構成〉
 図2は、第2実施形態の情報処理システム200の構成を示すブロック図である。図2の情報処理システム200において、CPU(Central Processing Unit)210は演算制御用のプロセッサであり、プログラムを実行することで本実施形態の各機能を実現する。ROM(Read Only Memory)220は、初期データ及びプログラムなどの固定データ及びプログラムを記憶する。通信制御部230は、ネットワークを介して外部装置と通信する。なお、情報処理システム200を各パーソナルモビリティが備える場合は、外部装置は他のパーソナルモビリティである。一方、情報処理システム200の一部あるいは全体をパーソナルモビリティの外部に設ける場合は、たとえば、外部装置は外部の移動管理装置である。
<Configuration of Information Processing System of Second Embodiment>
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the information processing system 200 according to the second embodiment. In the information processing system 200 of FIG. 2, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 210 is a processor for arithmetic control, and implements each function of this embodiment by executing a program. A ROM (Read Only Memory) 220 stores fixed data and programs such as initial data and programs. The communication control unit 230 communicates with an external device via a network. When each personal mobility includes the information processing system 200, the external device is another personal mobility. On the other hand, when a part or the whole of the information processing system 200 is provided outside the personal mobility, for example, the external device is an external mobility management device.
 RAM(Random Access Memory)240は、CPU210が一時記憶のワークエリアとして使用する記憶装置である。RAM240には、パーソナルモビリティの設置された各種センサによるセンス検出データ241を記憶する領域が用意される。また、パーソナルモビリティの設置されたカメラで撮影された映像データ242を記憶する領域が用意される。また、通信制御部230を介して送信される送信データ243を記憶する領域が用意される。この送信データ243には、自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートや現在地、あるいは乗員の許容できる他の乗員との最小距離、いわゆる"パーソナルスペース"が含まれてよい。また、通信制御部230を介して受信される受信データ244を記憶する領域が用意される。この受信データ244には、他のパーソナルモビリティの移動経路や現在地、あるいは他の乗員のパーソナルスペースの情報が含まれてよい。さらに、CPU210が実行するプログラムをロードするためのプログラムロード領域を備える。 A RAM (Random Access Memory) 240 is a storage device that the CPU 210 uses as a temporary storage work area. The RAM 240 has an area for storing sense detection data 241 from various sensors in which personal mobility is installed. In addition, an area for storing video data 242 taken by a camera in which personal mobility is installed is prepared. An area for storing transmission data 243 transmitted via the communication control unit 230 is prepared. The transmission data 243 may include a travel route and current location of the personal mobility of the user, or a minimum distance from the other occupants allowed by the occupant, so-called “personal space”. In addition, an area for storing reception data 244 received via the communication control unit 230 is prepared. The received data 244 may include information on the travel path and current location of other personal mobility or personal space of other passengers. Furthermore, a program load area for loading a program executed by the CPU 210 is provided.
 ストレージ250は、データベースや作成結果のラリーコース情報などのデータや、CPU210が実行するアプリケーションプログラムを、不揮発に記憶する。ストレージ250には、本実施形態の実現に必要な以下のデータ又はプログラムが記憶されている。移動制御パラメータ251は、自パーソナルモビリティの移動制御に関連するパラメータ、たとえば、収集された情報を移動制御に使用されるデータに変換したり、生成された制御情報からモータなどの装置制御に適合するデータに変換するパラメータを格納する。パーソナルモビリティデータベース252は、図3に具体例を示す各パーソナルモビリティに対応して関連する情報を格納する。乗員情報データベース253は、各乗員に対応して関連する情報、本例ではパーソナルスペースを含む情報を格納する。次に、プログラムとしては、CPU210に自パーソナルモビリティの移動制御処理を実行させる移動制御プログラム254を格納する。その一例を図5に示す。移動制御プログラム254において、情報収集プログラム255は、自パーソナルモビリティの制御情報を生成するために必要な情報を収集する。また、制御情報生成プログラム256は、収集された情報を使用して自パーソナルモビリティの制御情報を生成する。 The storage 250 stores data such as a database and rally course information as a creation result, and application programs executed by the CPU 210 in a nonvolatile manner. The storage 250 stores the following data or programs necessary for realizing the present embodiment. The movement control parameter 251 is a parameter related to the movement control of the personal mobility, for example, the collected information is converted into data used for movement control, or the generated control information is adapted to device control such as a motor. Stores parameters to be converted to data. The personal mobility database 252 stores information related to each personal mobility shown in a specific example in FIG. The occupant information database 253 stores information related to each occupant, in this example, information including a personal space. Next, as a program, a movement control program 254 that causes the CPU 210 to execute movement control processing of the personal mobility is stored. An example is shown in FIG. In the movement control program 254, the information collection program 255 collects information necessary for generating the control information of the personal mobility. In addition, the control information generation program 256 generates the control information of the personal mobility using the collected information.
 入力インタフェース260は、乗員の情報収集や指示、あるいは各種センサやカメラなどの機器からから入力されたデータを伝達する。本例では、以下の機器が入力インタフェース260に接続される。たとえば、自パーソナルモビリティの現在地を検出する位置センサ261、自パーソナルモビリティの移動状態を検出する速度センサ262や方向センサ263が接続される。また、自パーソナルモビリティの外部を観察するためのパーソナルモビリティ外カメラ264と自パーソナルモビリティの内部、特に乗員の顔の表情などを観察するためのパーソナルモビリティ内カメラ265が接続される。また、自パーソナルモビリティ内外の音声を検出する音声検出センサ266、乗員が目的地を入力するための目的地入力部267、乗員の携帯するカードキーなどから識別子(ID)やパーソナルスペースを読みとる乗員情報読取部268が接続される。なお、目的地入力部267は、キーボードなどの乗員が操作する機器に限定されず、音声入力などによっても可能である。一方、出力インタフェース270は、外部にデータを出力するためのインタフェースである。たとえば、パーソナルモビリティを移動させるための、たとえば車両であれば、モータやハンドルやブレーキなどの駆動系を制御する駆動制御部271が接続される。表示部272や音声発生部273が接続され、乗員への情報伝達や指示のため、あるいは外部に乗員の状態などを通知するために使用される。また、乗員の異常やパーソナルモビリティの異常、あるいはパーソナルスペースが侵されそうな状況、あるいは侵された場合に、警告を出力する警報出力部274が接続される。なお、警報出力部274として、パーソナルモビリティのフロントを乗員のパーソナルスペースを示す大きさに拡大膨張させる構成を含んでもよい。 The input interface 260 transmits information input from occupant information collection and instructions, or from various sensors and cameras. In this example, the following devices are connected to the input interface 260. For example, a position sensor 261 for detecting the current location of the personal mobility, a speed sensor 262 and a direction sensor 263 for detecting the movement state of the personal mobility are connected. Also, a personal mobility outside camera 264 for observing the outside of the personal mobility and a personal mobility internal camera 265 for observing the inside of the personal personal mobility, in particular, the facial expression of the occupant are connected. In addition, a voice detection sensor 266 that detects voice inside and outside the personal mobility, a destination input unit 267 for a passenger to input a destination, a card key carried by the passenger, and crew information for reading an identifier (ID) and personal space A reading unit 268 is connected. Note that the destination input unit 267 is not limited to a device such as a keyboard that is operated by an occupant, and can be input by voice input or the like. On the other hand, the output interface 270 is an interface for outputting data to the outside. For example, in the case of a vehicle for moving personal mobility, for example, a drive control unit 271 that controls a drive system such as a motor, a handle, and a brake is connected. A display unit 272 and a sound generation unit 273 are connected and used for information transmission and instruction to the occupant, or for notifying the occupant's state to the outside. In addition, an alarm output unit 274 that outputs a warning in the case of an occupant abnormality, personal mobility abnormality, a situation in which a personal space is likely to be invaded, or an invasion is connected. The alarm output unit 274 may include a configuration that expands and expands the front of the personal mobility to a size that indicates a passenger's personal space.
 (パーソナルモビリティデータベース252の構成)
 図3は、図2の情報処理システム200におけるパーソナルモビリティデータベース252の構成を示す図である。図3では、本実施形態で使用する各パーソナルモビリティの移動の履歴情報と現在地情報を示すが、これに限定されない。
(Configuration of personal mobility database 252)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of the personal mobility database 252 in the information processing system 200 of FIG. Although FIG. 3 shows movement history information and current location information of each personal mobility used in the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.
 パーソナルモビリティデータベース252には、各パーソナルモビリティを識別するパーソナルモビリティID301に対応付けられて、移動の履歴情報302と現在地303とが格納されている。履歴情報302は、今までのパーソナルモビリティの移動履歴を位置座標の列で格納する。最新の現在地303は、履歴情報302の最後尾に接続される。図3には、パーソナルモビリティID301が"001"のパーソナルモビリティに関するデータ310とパーソナルモビリティID301が"002"のパーソナルモビリティに関するデータ320とが、その例として示されている。履歴情報302は、自パーソナルモビリティが次の行動を検討する際に使える限り、量の多少は問わない。 The personal mobility database 252 stores movement history information 302 and a current location 303 in association with a personal mobility ID 301 that identifies each personal mobility. The history information 302 stores the movement history of personal mobility so far in a column of position coordinates. The latest current location 303 is connected to the end of the history information 302. FIG. 3 shows data 310 related to personal mobility whose personal mobility ID 301 is “001” and data 320 related to personal mobility whose personal mobility ID 301 is “002”. The history information 302 may be of any amount as long as it can be used by the personal mobility when considering the next action.
 (乗員情報データベース253)
 図4は、図2の情報処理システムにおける乗員情報データベースの構成を示す図である。
(Crew Information Database 253)
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of an occupant information database in the information processing system of FIG.
 乗員情報データベース253には、各乗員を識別する乗員ID401に対応付けられて、乗員が乗っているパーソナルモビリティのパーソナルモビリティID402、乗員のパーソナルスペース403、乗員が有する優先順位404、目的地405が格納されている。なお、優先順位404は、各乗員に対し重複することなく振られている。図4には、乗員ID401が"101"の乗員に関するデータ410と乗員ID401が"102"の乗員に関するデータ420とが、その例として示されている。パーソナルスペース403は、乗員が望む他のパーソナルモビリティとの再接近距離を数値化したものである。乗員は数値的に入力するほか、曖昧な表現での入力や、その時点で再接近している他のパーソナルモビリティとの距離を基準として入力することもできる。加えて、ここからここの範囲が良いといった設定もできる。 The occupant information database 253 stores a personal mobility ID 402 of the personal mobility on which the occupant is riding, a personal space 403 of the occupant, a priority 404 that the occupant has, and a destination 405 in association with the occupant ID 401 that identifies each occupant. Has been. The priority order 404 is assigned to each occupant without duplication. FIG. 4 shows an example of data 410 relating to an occupant whose occupant ID 401 is “101” and data 420 relating to an occupant whose occupant ID 401 is “102”. The personal space 403 is a numerical value of the re-approach distance with other personal mobility desired by the passenger. In addition to inputting numerically, the occupant can also input using an ambiguous expression or a distance from another personal mobility approaching again at that time. In addition, the setting that the range here is good can be made from here.
 〈第2実施形態のパーソナルモビリティの制御手順〉
 次に、上記構成によるパーソナルモビリティの制御について説明する。図5は、第2実施形態のパーソナルモビリティの制御手順を示すフローチャートである。かかるフローチャートはCPU210により実行される。
<Personal Mobility Control Procedure of Second Embodiment>
Next, personal mobility control with the above configuration will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a personal mobility control procedure according to the second embodiment. Such a flowchart is executed by the CPU 210.
 ステップS501においては、乗員がパーソナルモビリティに乗り込むのを待つ。乗員が乗り込むとステプS503に進んで、乗員のパーソナルスペースを含む乗員情報を取得する。かかる乗員情報の取得は、乗員が携帯する乗員IDカードやIDキーなどから読みとるのが望ましい。ステップS505において、取得した乗員情報を図4に示した乗員情報データベース253に乗員ごとに対応付けて保存する。ステップS507において、図2に示した各種センザやカメラなどから自パーソナルモビリティの周囲の状況を取得する。そして、ステップS509において、他パーソナルモビリティの現在状況を、通信制御部230を介して取得する。他パーソナルモビリティの現在状況の配信は、サーバを介して行なっても良いし、または車車間通信で行っても良い。この他パーソナルモビリティの現在状況には、他パーソナルモビリティの現在地や移動ルートと共に、乗員のパーソナルスペースや優先順位なども含まれる。ステップS511において、ステップS507とS509で取得した情報を各パーソナルモビリティに対応付けて蓄積する。この中で、現在地は移動履歴として蓄積される。 In step S501, the occupant waits for personal mobility. When the occupant gets in, the process proceeds to step S503, and occupant information including the occupant's personal space is acquired. The acquisition of such occupant information is preferably read from an occupant ID card or ID key carried by the occupant. In step S505, the acquired occupant information is stored in association with each occupant in the occupant information database 253 shown in FIG. In step S507, the situation around the personal mobility is acquired from the various sensors and cameras shown in FIG. In step S509, the current status of other personal mobility is acquired via the communication control unit 230. Distribution of the current status of other personal mobility may be performed via a server, or may be performed by inter-vehicle communication. The current status of the other personal mobility includes the personal space and priority of the occupant as well as the current location and travel route of the other personal mobility. In step S511, the information acquired in steps S507 and S509 is stored in association with each personal mobility. Among these, the present location is accumulated as a movement history.
 ステップS513において、取得した情報と履歴情報を使って他パーソナルモビリティの今後の移動ルートを予測する。ステップS515において、予測された他パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートを参照して自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートを決定する。この自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートの決定にあたっては、各乗員のパーソナルスペースを侵さないように移動ルートが決定される。なお、ステップS513とS515は、移動予測・決定ステップS500として、以下に他の実施形態が示される。 In step S513, a future travel route of other personal mobility is predicted using the acquired information and history information. In step S515, the movement route of own personal mobility is determined with reference to the predicted movement route of other personal mobility. In determining the travel route of the personal mobility, the travel route is determined so as not to invade each passenger's personal space. Note that steps S513 and S515 are described below as another embodiment as the movement prediction / determination step S500.
 ステップS517において、ステップS515において決定された移動ルートに基づいて移動制御が実行される。ステップS519において、乗員のパーソナルモビリティからの退出を判断し、乗員の退出が無い間、ステップS507からS517を繰り返される。 In step S517, movement control is executed based on the movement route determined in step S515. In step S519, it is determined whether the occupant has left the personal mobility, and steps S507 to S517 are repeated while the occupant does not leave.
 [第3実施形態]
 第3実施形態の情報処理システムを、図6を参照して説明する。本実施形態では、情報処理システムを各パーソナルモビリティが備える例を説明するが、この情報処理システムの一部あるいは全体をパーソナルモビリティの外部に設けて、複数のパーソナルモビリティを集中管理してもよい。なお、本実施形態の情報処理システムの構成は第2実施形態と同様であるので、説明は省略する。本実施形態の特徴は、移動予測・決定ステップS500において、優先順位の高い乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティから順に移動ルートを決定して行くことにある。この手順は、パーソナルモビリティ全体の移動を予測しながら、さらにパーソナルスペースも考慮して、各パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートを決定する第2実施形態の手順と比較すると、比較的容易かつ短時間に所定の移動ルートが決定できる。
[Third Embodiment]
An information processing system according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, an example in which each personal mobility is provided with an information processing system will be described. However, a part or the whole of this information processing system may be provided outside personal mobility to centrally manage a plurality of personal mobility. Note that the configuration of the information processing system of the present embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. The feature of this embodiment is that, in the movement prediction / determination step S500, the movement route is determined in order from personal mobility on which a passenger with high priority rides. Compared with the procedure of the second embodiment that determines the movement route of each personal mobility while predicting the movement of the entire personal mobility and further considering the personal space, this procedure is relatively easy and can be performed in a short time. The travel route can be determined.
 〈第3実施形態の移動予測・決定ステップS500〉
 図6は、第3実施形態の情報処理システムにおけるパーソナルモビリティの移動予測・決定ステップS500の制御手順を示すフローチャートである。なお、他のステップは図5と同様である。
<Move Prediction / Decision Step S500 of Third Embodiment>
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of personal mobility movement prediction / determination step S500 in the information processing system according to the third embodiment. The other steps are the same as in FIG.
 ステップS601において、優先順位を乗員の最高順位に設定する。ステップS603において、設定された優先順位の乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティの現在地がパーソナルモビリティデータベースから、目的地が乗員情報データベースから取得される。ステップS605において、現在処理中の乗員の優先順位より上位の優先順位の乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティの移動ルートと、パーソナルスペースとを考慮して、設定された優先順位の乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティの移動ルートを生成する。なお、移動ルート生成では、優先順位の高い乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティの既に決定された移動ルート及びそのパーソナルスペースを各時刻の障害物と見なす。そして、設定された優先順位の乗員のパーソナルスペースをパーソナルモビリティの大きさと仮定し、障害物を避けて目的地に到着する最短ルートを見付ける問題の既知の解法を使用すれば、移動ルートを生成できる。 In step S601, the priority is set to the highest priority of the occupant. In step S603, the current location of personal mobility on which the occupant having the set priority order rides is acquired from the personal mobility database, and the destination is acquired from the occupant information database. In step S605, the personal mobility travel route on which the occupant having the priority higher than the priority of the currently processed occupant rides, and the personal mobility travel route on which the occupant having the set priority is taken into consideration, in consideration of the personal space. Is generated. In the travel route generation, the travel route and personal space that have already been determined for personal mobility on which a passenger with high priority rides are regarded as obstacles at each time. Assuming the personal space of the set priority occupant as the size of personal mobility, a moving route can be generated using a known solution to the problem of finding the shortest route to reach the destination avoiding obstacles .
 ステップS607において、パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートが生成できたか出来なかったかを判断する。既に生成された、優先順位の高い乗員の乗るパーソナルモビリティの移動ルートにより注目するパーソナルモビリティの移動ルートが生成できない場合がある。このようにパーソナルモビリティの移動ルートが生成できない場合は、移動予測・決定ステップS500は終了し、現在の優先順位の乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティは移動せずに待機する。パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートが生成できた場合はステップS609に進んで、生成した移動ルートが自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートであるか否かを確認する。自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートであればステップS611に進んで、生成された移動ルートの次の位置への移動を制御する。一方、自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートでなければステップS613に進んで、次の回の優先順位を設定してステップS603に戻る。以降、ステップS607の判断で移動ルートの生成が困難になるまで乗員の優先順位を下げながら、パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートを生成する。 In step S607, it is determined whether or not a personal mobility travel route has been generated. A personal mobility movement route of interest may not be generated based on the already generated personal mobility movement route on which a passenger with higher priority rides. When the movement route for personal mobility cannot be generated in this way, the movement prediction / determination step S500 ends, and the personal mobility on which the passenger with the current priority rides waits without moving. If a personal mobility travel route has been generated, the process advances to step S609 to check whether the generated travel route is a travel route for the personal mobility. If it is the travel route of the own personal mobility, the process proceeds to step S611 to control the movement of the generated travel route to the next position. On the other hand, if it is not the travel route of the personal mobility, the process proceeds to step S613, the next priority is set, and the process returns to step S603. Thereafter, the personal mobility travel route is generated while lowering the priority of the passenger until it becomes difficult to generate the travel route in step S607.
 [第4実施形態]
 第4実施形態の情報処理システムを、図7を参照して説明する。本実施形態では、情報処理システムを各パーソナルモビリティが備える例を説明するが、この情報処理システムの一部あるいは全体をパーソナルモビリティの外部に設けて、複数のパーソナルモビリティを集中管理してもよい。なお、本実施形態の情報処理システムの構成は第2実施形態と同様であるので、説明は省略する。本実施形態の特徴は、移動予測・決定ステップS500において、各パーソナルモビリティが現在地から目的地までの最短ルートをそれぞれ求め、優先順位の高い乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティから順に移動ルート上の移動を決定して行くことにある。この手順は、比較的容易かつ短時間に所定の移動ルートが決定できる第3実施形態と比較すると、最初に全てのパーソナルモビリティの移動ルートが決定されるので、後は移動制御のみの問題となり制御の複雑さが解消される。
[Fourth Embodiment]
An information processing system according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, an example in which each personal mobility is provided with an information processing system will be described. However, a part or the whole of this information processing system may be provided outside the personal mobility to centrally manage a plurality of personal mobility. Note that the configuration of the information processing system of the present embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. The feature of the present embodiment is that, in the movement prediction / determination step S500, each personal mobility obtains the shortest route from the current location to the destination, and determines the movement on the movement route in order from the personal mobility on which the passenger with higher priority rides. There is to go. Compared with the third embodiment, in which a predetermined movement route can be determined relatively easily and in a short time, this procedure determines the movement routes for all personal mobility first, so that only the movement control is performed thereafter. The complexity of is eliminated.
 〈第4実施形態の移動予測・決定ステップS500〉
 図7は、第4実施形態の情報処理システムにおけるパーソナルモビリティの移動予測・決定ステップS500の制御手順を示すフローチャートである。なお、他のステップは図5と同様である。
<Move Prediction / Determination Step S500 of Fourth Embodiment>
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of personal mobility movement prediction / determination step S500 in the information processing system according to the fourth embodiment. The other steps are the same as in FIG.
 ステップS701において、自パーソナルモビリティの現在地から目的地への最短ルートを生成する。なお、移動ルート生成では、自パーソナルモビリティに乗る乗員のパーソナルスペースをパーソナルモビリティの大きさと仮定し、障害物を避けて目的地に到着する最短ルートを見付ける問題の既知の解法を使用すれば、移動ルートを生成できる。ステップS703において、通信制御部230を介して、自パーソナルモビリティの乗員より優先順位の高い乗員が乗るパーソナルモビリティがそれぞれ生成した移動ルートを取得する。ステップS705において、取得した移動ルートとその乗員のパーソナルスペース、さらに自パーソナルモビリティのパーソナルスペースを考慮して、自パーソナルモビリティがステップS701において生成した移動ルート上を移動可能であるかを判断する。 In step S701, the shortest route from the current location of the personal mobility to the destination is generated. In the generation of travel routes, it is assumed that the personal space of the occupant riding on the personal mobility is the size of the personal mobility, and if a known solution to the problem of finding the shortest route arriving at the destination avoiding obstacles is used, A route can be generated. In step S <b> 703, the travel route generated by the personal mobility on which the passenger with higher priority than the passenger of the personal mobility rides is acquired via the communication control unit 230. In step S705, considering the acquired travel route, the passenger's personal space, and the personal space of the personal mobility, it is determined whether the personal mobility can move on the travel route generated in step S701.
 自パーソナルモビリティが移動ルート上を移動可能であるとステップS709に進んで、オプショナルであるが移動速度を決定する。かかる移動速度の決定には、次のような例がある。次の時刻のみでなくさらに先の時刻での自パーソナルモビリティの移動可能性の判断をして、その判断により先の時刻で待機の可能性が高ければ移動速度を遅くし、移動速度を速くすれば先の時刻で待機を回避できるのであれば移動速度を速くする。ステップS711において、自パーソナルモビリティがステップS701において生成した移動ルート上の移動を決定する。 If the personal mobility can move on the moving route, the process proceeds to step S709, and the moving speed is determined as an option. There are the following examples of determining the moving speed. Judge the possibility of movement of your personal mobility not only at the next time but also at a later time. If there is a high possibility of waiting at the previous time according to the judgment, slow the movement speed and increase the movement speed. If waiting can be avoided at the previous time, the moving speed is increased. In step S711, the personal personal mobility determines the movement on the movement route generated in step S701.
 一方、ステップS705において自パーソナルモビリティの生成した移動ルート上の移動が不可能であれば、ステップS713において移動せずに待機することが衝突となるかを予測する。たとえば、他のパーソナルモビリティと同じ移動ルートを逆方向に進んでいる場合は衝突の可能性が高い。衝突の可能性が小さければステップS715に進んで、自パーソナルモビリティが生成した移動ルート上で移動可能となるまで待機する。衝突の可能性が高く衝突回避が必要と判断するとステップS717に進んで、自パーソナルモビリティの移動ルートをできるだけ短い他の移動ルートに変更する。そして、ステップS703に戻って、再度、自パーソナルモビリティが、変更した移動ルート上を移動可能か判定する。 On the other hand, if it is impossible to move on the movement route generated by the personal mobility in step S705, it is predicted in step S713 whether waiting without moving will cause a collision. For example, when traveling in the opposite direction on the same travel route as other personal mobility, the possibility of collision is high. If the possibility of collision is small, the process proceeds to step S715, and waits until it becomes possible to move on the moving route generated by the personal mobility. If it is determined that the possibility of collision is high and collision avoidance is necessary, the process proceeds to step S717 to change the travel route of the personal mobility to another travel route as short as possible. Then, returning to step S703, it is determined again whether the personal mobility can move on the changed moving route.
 [第5実施形態]
 第5実施形態の情報処理システムを、図8を参照して説明する。上記第2乃至第4実施形態では、情報処理システムを各パーソナルモビリティが備える例を説明した。本実施形態では、情報処理システムの全体をパーソナルモビリティの外部に設けて、複数のパーソナルモビリティを集中管理する移動管理装置を設けたシステムを示す。本実施形態の処理によれば、パーソナルモビリティ間での情報交換によるフィードバックを全て移動管理装置内で行なう。したがって、各パーソナルモビリティの制御の負荷を軽減でき、また第2実施形態のような乗員に優先順位を付さない移動ルートの決定も迅速に行なうことが可能になる。なお、本実施形態での移動ルートの決定方法は、上記第2乃至第4実施形態の方法あるいは他の既知の最適ルート探索問題の解法を使用すればよく、以下では情報処理システムの構成を説明するのみで、処理手順については説明を省く。
[Fifth Embodiment]
An information processing system according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the second to fourth embodiments, the example in which each personal mobility includes the information processing system has been described. In the present embodiment, a system in which the entire information processing system is provided outside personal mobility and a mobility management device that centrally manages a plurality of personal mobilityes is shown. According to the processing of this embodiment, all feedback by information exchange between personal mobility is performed within the mobility management device. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the control load of each personal mobility, and it is possible to quickly determine a moving route that does not give priority to passengers as in the second embodiment. Note that the method for determining a movement route in the present embodiment may use the method of the second to fourth embodiments or other known optimal route search problem solution, and the configuration of the information processing system will be described below. The description of the processing procedure is omitted.
 〈第5実施形態の情報処理システムの構成〉
 図8は、第5実施形態の情報処理システム800の構成を示すブロック図である。情報処理システム800は、乗員820が乗ることのできるパーソナルモビリティ810を制御するためのシステムである。図8に示すように、情報処理システム800は、パーソナルモビリティ810と、各パーソナルモビリティ810に乗っている乗員のパーソナルスペースを考慮しながら複数のパーソナルモビリティ810の移動を集中管理する移動管理装置850とを備える。移動管理装置850とパーソナルモビリティ810との間の情報伝達と移動制御は、通信制御部860を介して行なわれる。
<Configuration of Information Processing System of Fifth Embodiment>
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing system 800 according to the fifth embodiment. The information processing system 800 is a system for controlling the personal mobility 810 that the passenger 820 can ride. As shown in FIG. 8, the information processing system 800 includes a personal mobility 810 and a mobility management device 850 that centrally manages the movement of a plurality of personal mobility 810 while taking into account the personal space of an occupant riding each personal mobility 810. Is provided. Information transmission and movement control between the movement management device 850 and the personal mobility 810 are performed via the communication control unit 860.
 移動管理装置850は、通信制御部860を介してパーソナルモビリティ810から取得した乗員情報を登録する乗員情報登録部880と、パーソナルモビリティ情報を記憶するパーソナルモビリティ情報記憶部870とを有する。乗員情報登録部880は、図2のパーソナルモビリティデータベース252に相当し、パーソナルモビリティ情報記憶部870は、図2の乗員情報データベース253に相当する。 The mobility management device 850 includes an occupant information registration unit 880 that registers occupant information acquired from the personal mobility 810 via the communication control unit 860, and a personal mobility information storage unit 870 that stores personal mobility information. The occupant information registration unit 880 corresponds to the personal mobility database 252 in FIG. 2, and the personal mobility information storage unit 870 corresponds to the occupant information database 253 in FIG.
 移動管理装置850は、移動制御情報生成部890を有する。移動制御情報生成部890では、乗員情報登録部880に登録された乗員情報と、パーソナルモビリティ情報記憶部870に記憶された情報に基づいて、マップ891を使いながら各パーソナルモビリティの時々刻々の移動ルートと移動方向、移動速度を生成する。生成した時々刻々の移動ルートあるいは、移動方向及び移動速度が通信制御部860を介して各パーソナルモビリティに送信される。各パーソナルモビリティは、送信された時々刻々の移動ルートから移動を制御するか、時々刻々の移動方向及び移動速度にしたがって移動する。 The movement management device 850 includes a movement control information generation unit 890. The movement control information generation unit 890 uses the map 891 based on the passenger information registered in the passenger information registration unit 880 and the information stored in the personal mobility information storage unit 870. And move direction and speed. The generated momentary movement route or movement direction and movement speed are transmitted to each personal mobility via the communication control unit 860. Each personal mobility controls movement from the transmitted movement route every moment, or moves according to the movement direction and movement speed every moment.
 [他の実施形態]
 上記実施形態では、パーソナルモビリティの周りに仮想的な殻が存在するものとして制御したが、実体化した殻をパーソナルモビリティに取り付けても良い。たとえば、図9に示すエア式の膨張収縮可能なバンパー901を取り付けて、物理距離を確保しても良い。このようにすることで、自動走行していない他のパーソナルモビリティからも距離を保つことができる。
[Other Embodiments]
In the above embodiment, control is performed on the assumption that a virtual shell exists around personal mobility, but a materialized shell may be attached to personal mobility. For example, a physical distance may be secured by attaching an air-type inflatable / shrinkable bumper 901 shown in FIG. In this way, it is possible to keep a distance from other personal mobility that is not automatically traveling.
 さらに、パーソナルモビリティのガラス部分902の光透過度を制御することによって心理的な距離を確保することも有効である。既知の液晶技術などを利用して光透過度を乗員の好みに合わせて設定することにより、乗員はストレス無く移動することが可能となる。クルマの進行方向と別の向きに座れる場合には、乗員の視界を遮るように制御してもよい。 Furthermore, it is also effective to secure a psychological distance by controlling the light transmittance of the glass portion 902 of personal mobility. By setting the light transmittance according to the passenger's preference using a known liquid crystal technology or the like, the passenger can move without stress. When the vehicle can sit in a direction different from the traveling direction of the vehicle, the vehicle may be controlled so as to block the sight of the occupant.
 また、乗員の表情のモニタリング結果に応じて、パーソナルスペースの設定値を変更しても良い。たとえば乗員がストレスを感じている表情をしていれば、パーソナルスペースを増大させるなどの自動制御が考えられる。その他、ボタンや声や身体の拍動や発汗等の生体センシング結果に応じてパーソナルスペースの設定値を変更しても良い。その場合、乗員ごとに、複数の最小距離を登録し、その中からの選択を変更してもよいし、単にパーソナルスペースの設定値を加減して調整しても良い。 In addition, the setting value of the personal space may be changed according to the monitoring result of the passenger's facial expression. For example, if the passenger feels stressed, automatic control such as increasing the personal space can be considered. In addition, the setting value of the personal space may be changed according to the results of biological sensing such as buttons, voice, body pulsation, and sweating. In that case, a plurality of minimum distances may be registered for each occupant, and the selection from among them may be changed, or adjustment may be made by simply adjusting the set value of the personal space.
 さらに、上述の実施形態では他のパーソナルモビリティとの全方向における距離が一定以下にならないように制御したが、前方の距離のみ一定以下にならないように制御してもよい。またさらに、上述の実施形態では他のパーソナルモビリティとの距離が一定以下にならないように制御したが、他のパーソナルモビリティとの距離が一定以上にならないように制御しても良い。パーソナルモビリティの乗員にとってある程度近くに他の乗員がいた方が安心できる場合などに対応可能である。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the distance in all directions with other personal mobility is controlled so as not to be less than a certain value, but only the distance in the front may be controlled so as not to be less than a certain value. Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, control is performed so that the distance from other personal mobility does not become a certain value or less, but control may be performed so that the distance from other personal mobility does not become a certain value or more. It is possible to deal with cases where it is safe for a passenger of personal mobility to have some other passenger nearby.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について詳述したが、それぞれの実施形態に含まれる別々の特徴を如何様に組み合わせたシステム又は装置も、本発明の範疇に含まれる。 As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. However, a system or an apparatus in which different features included in each embodiment are combined in any way is also included in the scope of the present invention.
 また、本発明は、複数の機器から構成されるシステムに適用されても良いし、単体の装置に適用されても良い。さらに、本発明は、実施形態の機能を実現する情報処理プログラムが、システムあるいは装置に直接あるいは遠隔から供給される場合にも適用可能である。したがって、本発明の機能をコンピュータで実現するために、コンピュータにインストールされるプログラム、あるいはそのプログラムを格納した媒体、そのプログラムをダウンロードさせるWWW(World Wide Web)サーバも、本発明の範疇に含まれる。 Further, the present invention may be applied to a system composed of a plurality of devices, or may be applied to a single device. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a case where an information processing program that implements the functions of the embodiments is supplied directly or remotely to a system or apparatus. Therefore, in order to realize the functions of the present invention on a computer, a program installed on the computer, a medium storing the program, and a WWW (World Wide Web) server that downloads the program are also included in the scope of the present invention. .
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。 Some or all of the above embodiments can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but are not limited thereto.
(付記1)
 乗員が乗ることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理システムであって、
 前記移動装置の乗員ごとに、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離を登録する登録手段と、
 前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報を取得する取得手段と、
 前記取得手段が取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御手段と、
 を備えたことを特徴とする情報処理システム。
(Appendix 1)
An information processing system for controlling a mobile device on which an occupant can ride,
For each occupant of the mobile device, registration means for registering a minimum distance from another occupant that the occupant can accept;
Obtaining means for obtaining information on the current location of the mobile device and information on the destination;
Based on the information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition means, the distance from the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means. Control means for controlling movement of the mobile device to a destination;
An information processing system comprising:
(付記2)
 前記制御手段は、
 前記取得手段が取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記現在地から前記目的地までの移動経路を決定する決定手段を含み、
 前記移動装置が前記移動経路を移動する間に、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする付記1に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 2)
The control means includes
Determining means for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition means;
Controlling the movement of the moving device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means while the moving device moves on the moving route. The information processing system according to supplementary note 1, which is characterized.
(付記3)
 前記制御手段は、前記乗員の前方に存在する前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする付記1又は2に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 3)
The control means controls the movement of the moving device so that a distance from the other occupant existing in front of the occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means. The information processing system according to 1 or 2.
(付記4)
 前記制御手段は、前記乗員の表情に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする付記1、2又は3に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 4)
The information processing system according to appendix 1, 2, or 3, wherein the control means changes the minimum distance in accordance with the facial expression of the occupant.
(付記5)
 前記制御手段は、前記乗員からの指示に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする付記1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 5)
The information processing system according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, wherein the control unit changes the minimum distance in accordance with an instruction from the occupant.
(付記6)
 前記移動装置は、パーソナルモビリティであることを特徴とする付記1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 6)
The information processing system according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, wherein the mobile device is personal mobility.
(付記7)
 前記最小距離は、前記乗員のパーソナルスペースに基づいて決定した距離であることを特徴とする付記1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 7)
The information processing system according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.
(付記8)
 乗員を乗せることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理方法であって、
 移動装置の乗員ごとに予め登録された、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離と、前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報とを取得する取得ステップと、
 取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御ステップと、
 を含むことを特徴とする情報処理方法。
(Appendix 8)
An information processing method for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant,
An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination;
Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance. A control step to
An information processing method comprising:
(付記9)
 前記制御ステップは、
 前記取得ステップが取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記現在地から前記目的地までの移動経路を決定する決定ステップを含み、
 前記移動装置が前記移動経路を移動する間に、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録された最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする付記8に記載の情報処理方法。
(Appendix 9)
The control step includes
A determination step for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition step;
Note that the movement of the moving device is controlled so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance while the moving device moves on the moving route. 9. The information processing method according to 8.
(付記10)
 前記制御ステップは、前記乗員の前方に存在する前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録された最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする付記8又は9に記載の情報処理方法。
(Appendix 10)
In the supplementary note 8 or 9, the control step controls the movement of the moving device so that a distance from the other occupant existing in front of the occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance. The information processing method described.
(付記11)
 前記制御ステップは、前記乗員の表情に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする付記8、9又は10に記載の情報処理方法。
(Appendix 11)
11. The information processing method according to appendix 8, 9 or 10, wherein the control step changes the minimum distance according to the facial expression of the occupant.
(付記12)
 前記制御ステップは、前記乗員からの指示に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする付記8乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法。
(Appendix 12)
The information processing method according to any one of appendices 8 to 11, wherein the control step changes the minimum distance according to an instruction from the occupant.
(付記13)
 前記移動装置は、パーソナルモビリティであることを特徴とする付記8乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。
(Appendix 13)
The information processing system according to any one of appendices 8 to 12, wherein the mobile device is personal mobility.
(付記14)
 前記最小距離は、前記乗員のパーソナルスペースに基づいて決定した距離であることを特徴とする付記8乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理方法。
(Appendix 14)
14. The information processing method according to any one of appendices 8 to 13, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.
(付記15)
 乗員を乗せることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理プログラムであって、
 移動装置の乗員ごとに予め登録された、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離と、前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報とを取得する取得ステップと、
 取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御ステップと、
 をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 15)
An information processing program for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant,
An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination;
Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance. A control step to
An information processing program for causing a computer to execute.
(付記16)
 前記制御ステップは、
 前記取得ステップが取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記現在地から前記目的地までの移動経路を決定する決定ステップを含み、
 前記移動装置が前記移動経路を移動する間に、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録された最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする付記15に記載の情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 16)
The control step includes
A determination step for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition step;
Note that the movement of the moving device is controlled so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance while the moving device moves on the moving route. 15. The information processing program according to 15.
(付記17)
 前記制御ステップは、前記乗員の前方に存在する前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録された最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする付記15又は16に記載の情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 17)
In the appendix 15 or 16, the control step controls the movement of the moving device so that a distance from the other occupant existing in front of the occupant is not shorter than the registered minimum distance. The information processing program described.
(付記18)
 前記制御ステップは、前記乗員の表情に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする付記15、16又は17に記載の情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 18)
The information processing program according to appendix 15, 16 or 17, characterized in that the control step changes the minimum distance according to the facial expression of the occupant.
(付記19)
 前記制御ステップは、前記乗員からの指示に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする付記15乃至18のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 19)
The information processing program according to any one of supplementary notes 15 to 18, wherein the control step changes the minimum distance in accordance with an instruction from the occupant.
(付記20)
 前記移動装置は、パーソナルモビリティであることを特徴とする付記15乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 20)
20. The information processing program according to any one of supplementary notes 15 to 19, wherein the mobile device is personal mobility.
(付記21)
 前記最小距離は、前記乗員のパーソナルスペースに基づいて決定した距離であることを特徴とする付記15乃至20のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理プログラム。
(Appendix 21)
The information processing program according to any one of appendices 15 to 20, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.
 以上、実施の形態及び実施例をあげて本発明を説明したが、本発明は必ずしも上記実施の形態及び実施例に限定されるものではなく、その技術的思想の範囲内において様々に変形し実施することが出来る。この出願は、2010年9月28日に出願された日本出願特願2010-217091を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea. I can do it. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-217091 filed on Sep. 28, 2010, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
 100、200、800  情報処理システム
 110  移動装置
 130  登録部
 140  取得部
 150  制御部
 210  CPU
 220  ROM
 230  通信制御部
 240  RAM
 250  ストレージ
 260  入力インタフェース
 261  位置センサ
 262  速度センサ
 263  方向センサ
 264  パーソナルモビリティ外カメラ
 265  パーソナルモビリティ内カメラ
 266  音声検出センサ
 267  目的地入力部
 268  乗員情報読取部
 270  出力インタフェース
 271  駆動制御部
 272  表示部
 273  音声発生部
 274  警報出力部
 810  パーソナルモビリティ
 850  移動管理装置
 901  バンパー
 902  ガラス部分
100, 200, 800 Information processing system 110 Mobile device 130 Registration unit 140 Acquisition unit 150 Control unit 210 CPU
220 ROM
230 Communication control unit 240 RAM
250 Storage 260 Input interface 261 Position sensor 262 Speed sensor 263 Direction sensor 264 Camera outside personal mobility 265 Camera within personal mobility 266 Voice detection sensor 267 Destination input unit 268 Crew information reading unit 270 Output interface 271 Drive control unit 272 Display unit 273 Audio Generation unit 274 Alarm output unit 810 Personal mobility 850 Movement management device 901 Bumper 902 Glass part

Claims (9)

  1.  乗員が乗ることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理システムであって、
     前記移動装置の乗員ごとに、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離を登録する登録手段と、
     前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報を取得する取得手段と、
     前記取得手段が取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御手段と、
     を備えたことを特徴とする情報処理システム。
    An information processing system for controlling a mobile device on which an occupant can ride,
    For each occupant of the mobile device, registration means for registering a minimum distance from another occupant that the occupant can accept;
    Obtaining means for obtaining information on the current location of the mobile device and information on the destination;
    Based on the information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition means, the distance from the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means. Control means for controlling movement of the mobile device to a destination;
    An information processing system comprising:
  2.  前記制御手段は、
     前記取得手段が取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記現在地から前記目的地までの移動経路を決定する決定手段を含み、
     前記移動装置が前記移動経路を移動する間に、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理システム。
    The control means includes
    Determining means for determining a movement route from the current location to the destination based on information on the current location and the destination of the mobile device acquired by the acquisition means;
    Controlling the movement of the moving device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance registered in the registration means while the moving device moves on the moving route. The information processing system according to claim 1.
  3.  前記制御手段は、前記乗員の前方に存在する前記他の乗員との距離が前記登録手段に登録された前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記移動装置の移動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の情報処理システム。 The said control means controls the movement of the said moving apparatus so that the distance with the said other passenger | crew who exists ahead of the said passenger | crew may not become shorter than the said minimum distance registered into the said registration means. Item 3. The information processing system according to item 1 or 2.
  4.  前記制御手段は、前記乗員の表情に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の情報処理システム。 The information processing system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the control means changes the minimum distance according to the facial expression of the occupant.
  5.  前記制御手段は、前記乗員からの指示に応じて、前記最小距離を変更することを特徴することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。 5. The information processing system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit changes the minimum distance in accordance with an instruction from the occupant.
  6.  前記移動装置は、パーソナルモビリティであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。 The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mobile device is personal mobility.
  7.  前記最小距離は、前記乗員のパーソナルスペースに基づいて決定した距離であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の情報処理システム。 The information processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the minimum distance is a distance determined based on a personal space of the occupant.
  8.  乗員を乗せることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理方法であって、
     移動装置の乗員ごとに予め登録された、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離と、
    前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報とを取得する取得ステップと、
     取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御ステップと、
     を含むことを特徴とする情報処理方法。
    An information processing method for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant,
    Registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, the minimum distance with other occupants that the occupant can accept,
    An acquisition step of acquiring information on a current location of the mobile device and information on a destination;
    Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance. A control step to
    An information processing method comprising:
  9.  乗員を乗せることのできる移動装置を制御するための情報処理プログラムであって、
     移動装置の乗員ごとに予め登録された、該乗員が許容できる他の乗員との最小距離と、前記移動装置の現在地に関する情報及び目的地に関する情報とを取得する取得ステップと、
     取得した移動装置の現在地及び目的地に関する情報に基づいて、前記乗員と前記他の乗員との距離が前記最小距離より短くならないように、前記現在地から前記目的地までの前記移動装置の移動を制御する制御ステップと、
     をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする情報処理プログラム。
    An information processing program for controlling a mobile device capable of carrying an occupant,
    An acquisition step of acquiring a minimum distance from another occupant allowed by the occupant, which is registered in advance for each occupant of the mobile device, information on the current location of the mobile device, and information on the destination;
    Control movement of the mobile device from the current location to the destination based on the acquired information on the current location and destination of the mobile device so that the distance between the occupant and the other occupant is not shorter than the minimum distance. A control step to
    An information processing program for causing a computer to execute.
PCT/JP2011/071602 2010-09-28 2011-09-22 Information processing system, information processing method, and information processing program WO2012043373A1 (en)

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