WO2012043135A1 - Water purifier - Google Patents

Water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012043135A1
WO2012043135A1 PCT/JP2011/069989 JP2011069989W WO2012043135A1 WO 2012043135 A1 WO2012043135 A1 WO 2012043135A1 JP 2011069989 W JP2011069989 W JP 2011069989W WO 2012043135 A1 WO2012043135 A1 WO 2012043135A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
flow path
ozone
flow
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/069989
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
盛司 馬場
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Publication of WO2012043135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012043135A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/10Preparation of ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • C02F1/505Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C02F2209/006Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising a software program or a logic diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40Liquid flow rate

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a water purifier, and more particularly to a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable water and potable water.
  • Patent Document 1 an electrolyzed water conditioner described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-22093 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) is known.
  • the electrolysis water conditioner described in Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of flow paths and a flow path switching device for switching the flow paths.
  • the flow path switching device is attached to the flow path.
  • the flow path switching device is switched by operating the rotary handle by the user.
  • the rotary handle is disposed outside the cylindrical casing.
  • the rotary handle is erroneously operated at a position where another kind of water is supplied.
  • a different type of water from the type desired by the user is supplied from the electrolyzer. That is, in the electrolysis water regulator described in Patent Document 1, when the water supplied from the electrolysis water regulator is different from the type of water desired by the user, The user may use the supplied water as it is.
  • a class of water that is not preferred as potable water is water that contains ozone in particular.
  • Ozone-containing water has a sterilizing or deodorizing action and is used for washing food or tableware or washing hands.
  • those having a high ozone concentration in the water have a higher effect of sterilization or deodorization.
  • the ozone concentration in water is not particularly defined, but the allowable concentration as the ozone gas concentration in the atmosphere is defined as 0.1 ppm.
  • an object of the present invention is a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable water and potable water to a user, and prevents the user from misidentifying non-potable water as potable water. Is to provide a water purifier.
  • the water purifier according to the present invention includes a flow path, a flow rate sensor, a flow path switching unit, a flow path position sensor, a mixer, an operation unit, a switch, and a control unit.
  • the channel has at least a main water channel, a non-drinking water side channel, and a drinking water side channel. Raw water circulates in the main channel.
  • the non-potable water side channel and the drinking water side channel are branched from the main water channel.
  • Non-potable water circulates in the non-potable water side channel.
  • Drinking water circulates in the drinking water side channel.
  • the flow sensor is disposed in the flow path and detects the flow of water in the flow path.
  • the flow path switching unit switches the flow of water in the flow path so that water flows from the main water flow path to at least one of the non-potable water side flow path and the drinking water side flow path.
  • the flow path position sensor detects whether the flow path switching unit switches the flow of water flowing through the main water channel to the non-potable water side flow path or the drinking water side flow path.
  • the mixer is connected to the non-potable water channel.
  • the mixer also mixes non-drinking substances with water flowing through the non-drinking water side flow path.
  • the operation unit is operated to switch between an ON state in which the mixer can mix a non-drinkable substance with water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path and an OFF state in which the mixer cannot mix the non-drinkable substance.
  • the switch is connected to the operation unit, and is switched between an ON state and an OFF state based on the operation of the operation unit.
  • the control unit is connected to the flow rate sensor, the flow path position sensor, the switch, and the mixer.
  • the control unit determines that water is flowing in the flow path based on the detection of the flow sensor
  • the non-potable water is discharged from the main water flow path based on the detection of the flow position sensor.
  • the mixer Mixes non-drinkable substances with the water flowing through the non-potable water side channel.
  • the mixer when the mixer mixes the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path, the water flows through the flow path and the non-potable water side flow from the main water flow path.
  • At least three conditions are imposed on the path: the flow path switching unit switching the flow of water and the switch being switched to the ON state. That is, when these at least three conditions are satisfied, the mixer can mix the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-drinking water side flow path.
  • a non-drinking substance is mixed with the water which distribute
  • the water purifier according to this invention can supply water containing a non-drinkable substance.
  • the channel switching unit switches the flow of water to the channel except the non-potable water side channel from the main water channel.
  • the mixer does not mix the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-drinking water side flow path.
  • the water purifier according to the present invention when the water is not circulating in the flow path, the user operates the operation unit, or the flow of water is switched to the flow path intended by the user. If the user does not, the user is prevented from operating the operation unit by mistake. Therefore, in the water purifier according to the present invention, when the water supplied from the water purifier is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the user uses the water supplied from the water purifier as it is. Use is prevented. That is, in the water purifier according to the present invention, the user is prevented from misidentifying and using the water containing the non-drinking substance as the non-drinking water as the drinking water.
  • the control unit determines that the flow of water in the flow path is stopped, the flow of water into the flow path excluding the non-potable water side flow path from the main water flow path.
  • the mixer does not absorb the non-potable substance in the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path. It is preferable to stop mixing.
  • This configuration allows the mixer to stop mixing non-drinkable substances once one of the three conditions once satisfied is no longer met. Therefore, in the water purifier according to the present invention, when the water supplied from the water purifier is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the user uses the water supplied from the water purifier as it is. Use is prevented.
  • the water purifier according to the present invention preferably includes a filter disposed in the drinking water side flow path and a connection path disposed between the non-potable water side flow path and the drinking water side flow path. Moreover, it is preferable that the water purifier according to this invention wash
  • the filter can be effectively cleaned by mixing the water that flows through the non-potable water side flow passage with a substance useful for cleaning the filter.
  • the water supplied from the water purifier when the water supplied from the water purifier is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the water supplied from the water purifier. The user is prevented from using it as it is.
  • the water utilized in cleaning the filter is a type of water that is not intended for use by the user.
  • the user is prevented from using waste water discharged from the water purifier when the filter is washed.
  • the non-drinkable substance is preferably ozone
  • the mixer is preferably an ozone generator that generates ozone.
  • the user can effectively use the water containing ozone appropriately as appropriate.
  • the filter can be effectively washed with water mixed with ozone.
  • a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable water and potable water to a user, and the user misidentifies non-potable water as potable water and uses it. Can be provided.
  • a water purifier capable of supplying water containing ozone as non-potable water (hereinafter referred to as ozone water) is described.
  • the example of non-potable water is not limited to ozone water
  • the example of a non-drinkable substance is not limited to ozone.
  • Non-drinkable substances contained in non-potable water are actively mixed into the water supplied by the water purifier, so that the user uses the water mixed with the substance even though it is non-potable water. In some cases, it is a useful substance.
  • the aspect of the non-drinkable substance is not particularly limited, and is a gas, liquid, or solid.
  • the water purifier may include a detergent mixer as a mixer for mixing the detergent, and the water purifier may supply water mixed with the detergent in the detergent mixer.
  • the non-potable water may be silver ion water.
  • Silver ion water has a bactericidal or antibacterial action.
  • the user of the water purifier can obtain a bactericidal or antibacterial effect when washing kitchen utensils with silver ion water.
  • a standard of 0.1 mg / L or less is set for the silver ion concentration of drinking water.
  • the bactericidal or antibacterial effect the effect can be obtained even when the silver ion concentration is 0.1 mg / L or less.
  • silver ion water when washing a thing with many impurities, such as an organic substance, high concentration silver ion water is required.
  • a water purifier used when washing kitchen utensils for example, about 0.5 mg / L of silver ion water may be used as non-potable water.
  • acidic water having a pH of 2 to 3 obtained by electrolyzing saline for example, hypochlorous acid water having a concentration of 40-60 ppm
  • saline for example, hypochlorous acid water having a concentration of 40-60 ppm
  • the water purifier 100 As shown in FIG. 1, the water purifier 100 according to the first embodiment includes a flow path 110, a pre-filter 111, activated carbon 112, a flow sensor 121, and a control unit 131.
  • the control unit 131 is a part of the microcomputer.
  • the flow path 110 is for circulating water.
  • the channel 110 includes a main water channel 101, a drinking water side channel 103, and an ozone water side channel 102.
  • the main water channel 101 is for circulating raw water. Raw water such as tap water, well water, or river water is supplied to the main water passage 101 from the outside of the water purifier 100.
  • the ozone water side channel 102 and the drinking water side channel 103 as non-potable water side channels are branched from the main water channel 101.
  • a flow path switching valve 92 is disposed between the activated carbon 112 and the hollow fiber filter 114 in the flow path 110.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 is composed of, for example, an electromagnetic three-way valve.
  • the flow path switching lever 21 is connected to the flow path switching valve 92.
  • the flow path switching lever 21 is operated by the user of the water purifier 100, and the flow path switching valve 92 is operated based on the operation of the flow path switching lever 21.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 operates, the flow of water in the flow path 110 flows so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to either the drinking water side flow path 103 or the ozone water side flow path 102. Can be switched.
  • the flow path switching unit 20 is configured by at least the flow path switching lever 21 and the flow path switching valve 92. Note that the flow path switching unit 20 may use a push-type switch for switching opening and closing of the flow path switching valve 92 instead of the flow path switching lever 21.
  • the pre-filter 111, the activated carbon 112, and the flow sensor 121 are disposed in the main water passage 101.
  • the pre-filter 111 is configured by a relatively coarse nonwoven fabric.
  • the relatively large impurities contained in the raw water are removed when the raw water passes through the pre-filter 111, thereby filtering the raw water.
  • the activated carbon 112 adsorbs organic substances in the water and removes them from the water.
  • the hollow fiber filter 114 may be a microfilter configured by a relatively fine nonwoven fabric.
  • a check valve 91 is arranged on the upstream side of the flow sensor 121 with respect to the flow direction of the water flowing through the flow path 110.
  • the raw water is purified by passing through the prefilter 111, the activated carbon 112, and the hollow fiber filter 114 in the flow path 110 in this order.
  • the purified water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100 as drinking water.
  • the flow sensor 121 measures the instantaneous flow rate of water passing through the prefilter 111. In addition, the flow sensor 121 transmits a signal based on the measured instantaneous flow rate of water to the control unit 131.
  • the flow sensor 121 may be disposed in the ozone water side flow path 102 in the flow path 110. That is, the flow sensor 121 may measure the instantaneous flow rate of water flowing in the ozone water side flow path 102 and transmit a signal based on the measured instantaneous flow rate of water to the control unit 131.
  • the water purifier 100 includes a flow path position sensor 32.
  • the flow path position sensor 32 detects whether the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103. In the water purifier 100, for example, by detecting the state or position of the flow path switching lever 21, the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path 101 in either the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103. Detect whether is switched.
  • the flow path position sensor 32 may be connected to the flow path switching valve 92 to detect the state or position of the flow path switching valve 92.
  • the water purifier 100 includes an ozone generator 40 as a mixer.
  • the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
  • the ozone generator 40 is connected to the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • a check valve 93 is disposed between the ozone generator 40 and the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the check valve 93 allows the flow of ozone introduced from the ozone generator 40 into the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the mixer is not limited as long as it is connected to the non-potable water side flow path and mixes the non-drinkable substance with the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path.
  • the water purifier 100 includes an operation panel 31.
  • the operation panel 31 has buttons operated by the user. As shown in FIG. 2, the operation panel 31 is provided with an ozone generation operation unit 41 and a filter cleaning operation unit 51.
  • a switch 132 and a switch 133 are connected to the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51, respectively.
  • the switch 132 and the switch 133 switch the state of the water purifier 100 between an ON state in which the ozone generator 40 can generate ozone and an OFF state in which the ozone generator 40 cannot generate ozone.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 is for operating the switch 132 ON and OFF.
  • the filter cleaning operation unit 51 is for operating the switch 133 ON and OFF.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 are, for example, push buttons.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 are not limited to the push type, and may be a slide type.
  • the water purifier 100 supplies water containing ozone based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41 of the operation panel 31 by the user. Further, the cleaning of the hollow fiber filter 114 is started based on the operation of the filter cleaning operation unit 51 by the user.
  • the control unit 131 is connected to a flow rate sensor 121, a flow path position sensor 32, a switch 132, a switch 133, and an operation panel 31.
  • the control unit 131 determines whether water is flowing through the flow path 110 based on the flow of water detected by the flow sensor 121. Further, the control unit 131 determines whether the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102 based on the operation of the flow path switching unit 20 detected by the flow path position sensor 32. Judge whether or not. Furthermore, the control unit 131 determines whether the switch 132 or the switch 133 is turned on based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41.
  • control unit 131 controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves 95, 96, 97, and 98.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 may be electronically controlled by the control unit 131 based on the operation of the operation panel 31 by the user.
  • the operation panel 31 switches the flow of water flowing through the main water passage 101 to either the ozone water side passage 102 or the drinking water side passage 103 to the passage switching valve 92.
  • a button or the like may be arranged.
  • the buttons and the like are not limited to being arranged on the operation panel 31.
  • a check valve 94 is disposed between the flow path switching valve 92 and the hollow fiber filter 114.
  • the check valve 94 allows the flow of water from the flow path switching valve 92 toward the hollow fiber filter 114 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the water purifier 100 includes a drainage channel 105. As will be described later, the drainage channel 105 is for discharging water that has passed through the hollow fiber filter 114. An electromagnetic valve 96 is disposed in the drainage channel 105. The solenoid valve 96 is for switching between drainage for draining the water that has washed the hollow fiber filter 114 to the outside of the water purifier 100 and drainage stop through the drainage channel 105.
  • a solenoid valve 98 is arranged downstream of the hollow fiber filter 114 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the electromagnetic valve 98 is for switching between supply to the outside of the water purifier 100 that has passed through the hollow fiber filter 114 and supply stop.
  • the water purifier 100 includes a connection path 104 disposed between the ozone water side flow path 102 and the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the connection path 104 is connected to the ozone water side flow path 102 at the connection position 142. Further, the connection path 104 is connected to the drinking water side flow path 103 at the connection position 141. Thereby, the ozone water side flow path 102 and the drinking water side flow path 103 are connected to each other via the connection path 104.
  • the connection position 141 is a position downstream of the position where the ozone generator 40 is disposed in the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the connection position 142 is a position between the check valve 94 and the hollow fiber filter 114 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • a solenoid valve 95 is disposed in the connection path 104.
  • the electromagnetic valve 95 is for switching between supply and stop of water supply from the drinking water side flow path 103 to the ozone water side flow path 102 or from the ozone water side flow path 102 to the drinking water side flow path 103. Is.
  • An electromagnetic valve 97 is disposed in the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the electromagnetic valve 97 is for switching between supply and stop of supply of water containing ozone to the outside of the water purifier 100.
  • the electromagnetic valve 97 is disposed on the downstream side of the connection position 142 in the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 switches the flow of water in the flow path 110 so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the raw water that has passed through the flow sensor 121, the pre-filter 111, and the activated carbon 112 disposed in the main water passage 101 flows into the drinking water side passage 103 through the passage switching valve 92.
  • the water that has flowed into the drinking water side flow path 103 is purified by passing through the hollow fiber filter 114, and purified water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100 via the electromagnetic valve 98.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 switches the flow of water in the flow path 110 so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the raw water that has passed through the flow sensor 121, the prefilter 111, and the activated carbon 112 flows into the ozone water side flow path 102 via the flow path switching valve 92.
  • the ozone generator 40 is generating ozone, the water that has flowed into the ozone water side channel 102 is mixed with ozone. Thereby, ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102.
  • the ozone water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100 through the electromagnetic valve 97.
  • solenoid valve 97 and the solenoid valve 98 are opened when the water purifier 100 is not energized.
  • step S11 the water purifier 100 is in a standby state.
  • the electromagnetic valve 95 and the electromagnetic valve 96 are closed, and the electromagnetic valve 97 and the electromagnetic valve 98 are opened (see FIG. 1).
  • the standby state of the water purifier 100 is a state of waiting for the water purifier 100 to supply ozone water and for the water purifier 100 to wash the hollow fiber filter 114.
  • the ozone generator 40 is in an OFF state in which ozone cannot be generated.
  • step S12 raw water is supplied from the outside of the water purifier 100.
  • the raw water circulates through the main water passage 101 where the flow sensor 121 is disposed.
  • step S ⁇ b> 13 it is determined whether or not the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110.
  • the flow sensor 121 since the flow sensor 121 is disposed in the main water passage 101, whether or not the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the main water passage 101 is determined in step S13.
  • step S13 when the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process proceeds to step S14. In step S13, when the flow sensor 121 does not detect the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process returns to step S11 and the standby state is continued.
  • step S14 it is determined whether or not the flow of water is switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side passage 102 by the operation of the passage switching unit 20.
  • the operation of the flow path switching unit 20 is detected by the flow path position sensor 32. If it is determined in step S14 that the flow path switching unit 20 is switching the flow of water from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102, the process proceeds to step S15.
  • step S ⁇ b> 14 it is determined that the water flow is not switched from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side channel 102, and the water flow is switched from the main water channel 101 to the drinking water side channel 103. If it is, the process returns to step S11 and the standby state is continued.
  • step S15 the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 which have been turned off start to blink. As shown in FIG. 2, the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 are disposed on the operation panel 31.
  • the operation panel 31 may not include the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 may start blinking.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the ozone water lamp 42, and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 may blink. For example, when the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 start blinking, it is possible to supply ozone water or start cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114. The person is informed.
  • step S ⁇ b> 16 it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned on by operating the ozone generation operation unit 41 by the user. If it is determined in step S16 that the switch 132 is turned on by operating the ozone generation operation unit 41 by the user, the process proceeds to step S17 (see FIG. 4). If it is determined in step S16 that the switch 132 has not been turned ON, the process proceeds to step S24.
  • step S17 the operation of the ozone generator 40 is started, whereby the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
  • the generated ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side flow path 102 via the check valve 93.
  • step S18 the ozone water lamp 42 is switched from blinking to lighting.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 may be switched from blinking to lighting.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the ozone water lamp 42 may be switched from blinking to lighting.
  • step S19 the filter cleaning lamp 52 is switched from blinking to extinguishing. Note that step S17, step S18, and step S19 may be parallel steps.
  • step S20 ozone water supply is controlled in the water purifier 100.
  • the ozone generator 40 In the control of the ozone water supply, for example, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone, the ozone water lamp 42 is turned on, the filter cleaning lamp 52 is turned off, the electromagnetic valves 95 and 96 are closed, and the electromagnetic valves 97,
  • the controller 131 controls the ozone generator 40, the operation panel 31 and the like so that 98 is opened.
  • the control unit 131 may control the pump so that water flows through the ozone water side channel 102.
  • step S21 it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned OFF by operating the ozone generation operation unit 41. If it is determined in step S21 that the switch 132 is turned OFF, the process proceeds to step S22. If it is determined in step S21 that the switch 132 has not been turned OFF, the process returns to step S20.
  • step S22 the operation of the ozone generator 40 is stopped, whereby the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
  • step S23 the filter cleaning lamp 52 that has been turned off starts blinking, and the ozone water lamp 42 that has been lit starts blinking.
  • step S16 is executed again (see FIG. 3). Note that step S13 may be executed following step S23.
  • step S ⁇ b> 24 it is determined whether or not the switch 133 is turned on by operating the filter cleaning operation unit 51 by the user.
  • ozone water is used when the hollow fiber filter 114 is washed.
  • step S24 when it is determined that the switch 133 is turned ON by operating the filter cleaning operation unit 51, the process proceeds to step S25 (see FIG. 5). If it is determined in step S24 that the switch 133 is not turned ON, the process returns to step S16.
  • step S25 the solenoid valve 95 and the solenoid valve 96 are opened.
  • step S26 the solenoid valve 97 and the solenoid valve 98 are closed.
  • step S27 the operation of the ozone generator 40 is started.
  • step S28 the filter cleaning lamp 52 is switched from blinking to lighting.
  • the filter cleaning operation unit 51 may be switched from blinking to lighting.
  • the filter cleaning operation unit 51 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 may be switched from blinking to lighting.
  • step S29 the ozone water lamp 42 is switched from blinking to extinguishing. Note that steps S25 to S29 may be parallel steps.
  • step S30 control for cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114 in the water purifier 100 is executed.
  • the ozone generator 40 generates ozone
  • the ozone water lamp 42 is turned off
  • the filter cleaning lamp 52 is turned on
  • the electromagnetic valves 95 and 96 are opened
  • the electromagnetic valves 97 and 98 are closed.
  • the controller 131 controls the ozone generator 40, the operation panel 31, and the like.
  • the control unit 131 may control the pump so that water flows from the ozone water side channel 102 toward the hollow fiber filter 114.
  • step S31 it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned OFF by operating the filter cleaning operation unit 51. If it is determined in step S31 that the switch 132 is turned OFF, the process proceeds to step S32. If it is determined in step S31 that the switch 132 has not been turned OFF, the process returns to step S30.
  • step S32 the operation of the ozone generator 40 is stopped, whereby the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
  • step S33 the solenoid valve 95 and the solenoid valve 96 are closed.
  • step S34 the solenoid valve 97 and the solenoid valve 98 are opened.
  • step S35 the ozone water lamp 42 that has been turned off starts blinking, and the filter cleaning lamp 52 that has been turned on starts blinking.
  • step S16 is executed again (see FIG. 3). Note that step S13 may be executed following step S35.
  • the ozone water lamp 42 when the ozone water lamp 42 displays the switching state of the switch 132, the ozone water lamp 42 may be lit or blinking in a different color depending on the switching state of the switch 132. Further, when the filter cleaning lamp 52 displays the switching state of the switch 133, the filter cleaning lamp 52 may be lit or blinking in a different color depending on the switching state of the switch 133.
  • control unit 131 determines that water is flowing through the flow channel 110, and the flow channel switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water flow channel 101 to the ozone water side flow channel 102.
  • the switch 132 is turned on based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
  • control unit 131 determines that the flow of water in the flow channel 110 is stopped, and the flow channel switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water flow channel 101 to the drinking water side flow channel 103. If it is determined that the switch 132 is turned OFF, the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 switches the flow of water so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the raw water that has passed through the flow sensor 121, the prefilter 111, and the activated carbon 112 flows into the ozone water side flow path 102 via the flow path switching valve 92.
  • Ozone generated by the ozone generator 40 is mixed in the water flowing into the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the electromagnetic valve 95 is opened. Therefore, ozone water is supplied to the hollow fiber filter 114 via the connection path 104.
  • the electromagnetic valve 96 is opened. Thereby, the ozone water that has passed through the hollow fiber filter 114 is discharged outside the water purifier 100 through the drainage channel 105.
  • the flow path switching valve 92 has a flow path in addition to the flow of water from the ozone water side flow path 102 to the hollow fiber filter 114 via the connection path 104. The operation may be performed so that water flows from the switching valve 92 toward the hollow fiber filter 114.
  • the water purifier 100 includes the flow channel 110, the flow sensor 121, the flow channel switching unit 20, the flow channel position sensor 32, the ozone generator 40, the switch 132, the switch 133, the ozone generation operation unit 41, and the filter cleaning operation.
  • a unit 51 and a control unit 131 are provided.
  • the flow path 110 includes a main water flow path 101, an ozone water side flow path 102, and a drinking water side flow path 103. Raw water flows through the main waterway 101.
  • the ozone water side channel 102 and the drinking water side channel 103 are branched from the main water channel 101. In the ozone water side channel 102, water containing ozone circulates. Drinking water circulates in the drinking water side channel 103.
  • the flow sensor 121 is disposed in the main water passage 101 and detects the flow of water in the main water passage 101.
  • the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water in the flow path 110 so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to either the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the flow path position sensor 32 detects whether the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the ozone generator 40 that generates ozone is connected to the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 are operated to switch between an ON state in which the ozone generator 40 can mix ozone with water flowing through the ozone water side flow path 102 and an OFF state in which the ozone generator 40 cannot. Is done.
  • the switch 132 is connected to the ozone generation operation unit 41 and is switched between an ON state and an OFF state based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41.
  • the switch 133 is connected to the filter cleaning operation unit 51 and is switched between the ON state and the OFF state based on the operation of the filter cleaning operation unit 51.
  • the control unit 131 is connected to the flow rate sensor 121, the flow path position sensor 32, the switch 132, the switch 133, and the ozone generator 40.
  • the control unit 131 determines that water is flowing through the main water passage 101 based on the detection of the flow sensor 121, the control unit 131 starts from the main water passage 101 based on the detection of the flow path position sensor 32.
  • the ozone generator 40 When determining that the flow path switching unit 20 is switching the flow of water to the ozone water side flow path 102, and determining that the switch 132 is switched ON based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41 When doing so, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
  • the water purifier 100 when the ozone generator 40 generates ozone, the water flows through the main water passage 101 and the water flow from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side flow passage 102. At least three conditions are imposed: the flow path switching unit 20 is switched, and the switch 132 or the switch 133 is switched ON. That is, when the at least three conditions are satisfied, the ozone generator 40 can generate ozone. When the ozone generator 40 generates ozone by satisfying the three conditions, ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102. Thereby, the water purifier 100 can supply ozone water.
  • the control unit 131 determines that water is not flowing through the main water channel 101
  • the flow channel switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water channel 101 to the drinking water side channel 103.
  • the ozone generator 40 does not generate ozone.
  • the user when water is not flowing through the flow path 110, the user operates the ozone generation operation unit 41, or the flow of water is switched to the flow path 110 intended by the user.
  • the user is prevented from operating the ozone generation operation unit 41 by mistake, such as when the user operates the ozone generation operation unit 41 when the operation is not performed. Therefore, in the water purifier 100, when the water supplied from the water purifier 100 and the kind of water desired by the user are different, the user may use the water supplied from the water purifier 100 as it is. Is being prevented. That is, in the water purifier 100, the user is prevented from using ozone water as non-potable water by misidentifying it as drinking water.
  • the control unit 131 determines that the water circulation in the main water passage 101 is stopped, the flow of water is passed from the main water passage 101 to the drinking water side flow passage 103.
  • the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
  • the ozone generator 40 can stop the generation of ozone when one of the three satisfied conditions is no longer satisfied. Therefore, in the water purifier 100, when the water supplied from the water purifier 100 and the kind of water desired by the user are different, the user may use the water supplied from the water purifier 100 as it is. Is being prevented.
  • the water purifier 100 includes a hollow fiber filter 114 disposed in the drinking water side flow path 103 and a connection path 104.
  • the connection path 104 is disposed between the ozone water side flow path 102 and the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the water purifier 100 cleans the hollow fiber filter 114 when ozone water passes through the hollow fiber filter 114 via the connection path 104.
  • the hollow fiber filter 114 can be effectively cleaned by mixing the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102 with a substance useful for cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114.
  • the water purifier 100 when the water supplied from the water purifier 100 is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the user uses the water supplied from the water purifier 100. Use as it is is prevented.
  • the water utilized when washing the hollow fiber filter 114 is a kind of water that is not intended for use by the user.
  • the non-drinkable substance is ozone
  • the mixer is an ozone generator 40 that generates ozone.
  • the user can effectively use the water containing ozone appropriately as appropriate.
  • the hollow fiber filter 114 can be effectively washed with water mixed with ozone.
  • the water purifier 100 is capable of supplying ozone water and drinking water as non-potable water to a user, and the user misidentifies ozone water as drinking water. Thus, it is possible to provide the water purifier 100 that is prevented from being used.
  • the water purifier 200 of 2nd Embodiment is a flow path when supplying ozone water outside, and a flow path when supplying purified water outside. Are combined into one.
  • the water purification channel 106 is connected to the ozone water side channel 102 and the drinking water side channel 103 at the connection position 143.
  • the connection position 143 is a position on the downstream side of the electromagnetic valve 98 in the ozone water side flow path 102 and a position on the downstream side of the electromagnetic valve 97 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
  • the electromagnetic valve 95, the electromagnetic valve 96, and the electromagnetic valve 98 are closed, and the electromagnetic valve 97 is opened.
  • the ozone water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 200 through the electromagnetic valve 97 and the water purification path 106.
  • the electromagnetic valve 95, the electromagnetic valve 96, the electromagnetic valve 97, and the electromagnetic valve 98 are closed when the water purifier 200 is not energized.
  • the other structure of the water purifier 200 of 2nd Embodiment is the same as that of the water purifier 100 of 1st Embodiment.
  • control when the water purifier 200 supplies ozone water is the same as control of the water purifier 100 of 1st Embodiment.
  • the flow of water when the hollow fiber filter 114 is washed in the water purifier 200 is the same as the flow of water in the water purifier 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the water purifier 300 of the third embodiment has, for example, a water purification mode, an ozone water mode, and a raw water mode.
  • the water purification mode is a mode in which the water purifier 300 supplies purified water to the outside.
  • the ozone water mode is a mode in which the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water.
  • the raw water mode is a mode in which the water purifier 300 supplies the raw water as it is without purifying the raw water.
  • the water purifier 300 for example, the water purification mode, the ozone water mode, and the raw water mode are selected based on the operation of the flow path switching unit 30 or the operation panel 61 (see FIG. 8) by the user.
  • the water purifier 300 may have a mode for selecting the temperature of the purified water supplied from the water purifier 300 based on the operation of the operation panel 61 by the user.
  • the water purifier 300 includes a flow path switching unit 30 and a raw water side flow path 107 through which raw water flows.
  • the raw water side flow path 107 refers to a portion of the flow path 110 through which the raw water circulates downstream from the flow path switching unit 30.
  • the raw water side channel 107 is connected to the main water channel 101.
  • the water purifier 300 includes a prefilter and activated carbon disposed in the flow path 110.
  • the flow path switching unit 30 switches the water flowing through the main water passage 101 so as to flow through any one of the ozone water side flow path 102, the drinking water side flow path 103, and the raw water side flow path 107.
  • the flow path switching unit 30 is operated by a user.
  • the channel switching unit 30 includes a channel switching lever 38 and a channel switching valve 39. By operating the flow path switching unit 30, the flow of water so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to any one of the drinking water side flow path 103, the ozone water side flow path 102, and the raw water side flow path 107. Is switched.
  • the flow path switching lever 38 is operated by the user of the water purifier 300, and the opening and closing of the flow path switching valve 39 is operated based on the operation of the flow path switching lever 38.
  • the flow path switching valve 39 By the operation of the flow path switching valve 39, the flow of water is switched so as to flow from the main water flow path 101 to any one of the drinking water side flow path 103, the ozone water side flow path 102, and the raw water side flow path 107.
  • the water purifier 300 includes a flow path position sensor 33.
  • the flow path position sensor 33 determines whether the flow path switching unit 30 switches the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110 to any one of the ozone water side flow path 102, the drinking water side flow path 103, and the raw water side flow path 107. Detect.
  • the water purifier 300 includes an operation panel 61.
  • the operation panel 61 has switches or buttons that are operated by the user. As shown in FIG. 8, the operation panel 61 is provided with an ozone generation operation unit 81. A switch 132 is connected to the ozone generation operation unit 81.
  • the ozone generator 40 is connected to the ozone water side channel 102.
  • a check valve 43 is disposed between the ozone generator 40 and the ozone water side flow path 102. The check valve 43 allows the flow of ozone introduced from the ozone generator 40 into the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 81 is, for example, a push button. When the ozone generation operation unit 81 as a button is pressed, the switch 132 is turned on and the ozone generator 40 is turned on. However, the ozone generation operation unit 81 is not limited to the push type, and may be a slide type.
  • the control unit 131 controls the operation panel 61, the ozone generator 40, and the like when the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water to the outside of the water purifier 300.
  • the control unit 131 is connected to the flow rate sensor 121, the flow path position sensor 33, the switch 132, the ozone generator 40, and the operation panel 61.
  • the flow sensor 121 may be disposed in the ozone water side channel 102 in the channel 110. That is, the flow sensor 121 may measure the instantaneous flow rate of water flowing in the ozone water side flow path 102 and transmit a signal based on the measured instantaneous flow rate of water to the control unit 131.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart in the control unit 131 when the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water to the outside.
  • the water purifier 300 in step S41, is in a standby state.
  • the standby state of the water purifier 300 is a state in which the water purifier 300 waits for ozone water to be supplied.
  • the ozone generator 40 In the standby state of the water purifier 300, the ozone generator 40 is in an OFF state in which ozone cannot be generated.
  • step S42 it is determined whether or not the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110.
  • step S42 when the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process proceeds to step S43.
  • step S42 when the flow sensor 121 does not detect the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process returns to step S41 and the standby state is continued.
  • step S43 the flow of the water flows so that the water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102, the drinking water side flow path 103, and the raw water side flow path 107 by the operation of the flow path switching unit 30. It is determined whether or not it has been switched. The operation of the flow path switching unit 30 is detected by the flow path position sensor 33. If it is determined in step S43 that the water flow is switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side flow channel 102, the process proceeds to step S44.
  • step S43 the flow of water is not switched so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102, and water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the drinking water side flow path 103. If it is determined that the water flow has been switched, the process proceeds to step S48. In step S43, when it is determined that the flow of water is not switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to either the ozone water side channel 102 or the drinking water side channel 103, or When it is determined that the flow of water is switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the raw water side passage 107, the process proceeds to step S49.
  • step S44 the ozone water lamp 82 that has been turned off or lit starts to blink.
  • the ozone water lamp 82 is disposed on the operation panel 61.
  • a water purification lamp 72 is disposed on the operation panel 61.
  • the ozone water lamp 82 does not have to be disposed on the operation panel 61.
  • the ozone generation operation unit 81 may blink in step S44.
  • the user is notified that ozone water can be supplied.
  • the water purification lamp 72 is turned off.
  • step S45 it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned ON by operating the ozone generation operation unit 81 by the user.
  • step S45 when it is determined that the switch 132 is turned on by operating the ozone generation operation unit 81 by the user, the process proceeds to step S46. If it is determined in step S45 that the switch 132 has not been turned ON, the process returns to step S42. If it is determined in step S45 that the switch 132 is not turned ON, step S45 may be repeated.
  • step S46 the operation of the ozone generator 40 is started, whereby the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
  • the generated ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102 through the check valve 93 (see FIG. 7).
  • control of ozone water supply is performed in the water purifier 300.
  • the controller 131 controls the ozone generator 40 and the operation panel 61 so that the ozone generator 40 generates ozone and the ozone water lamp 82 is turned on.
  • the control unit 131 may control the pump so that water flows through the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the control of the ozone water supply is, for example, that the switch 132 is turned OFF by the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 81 by the user, the drinking water side channel 103 or the raw water side channel 107 from the main water channel 101.
  • the control unit 131 determines that the flow of water has been switched so that water flows through the flow path 110, or that the flow sensor 121 does not detect the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process ends.
  • step S48 the water purification lamp 72 that has been turned off is turned on.
  • the water purification lamp 72 is lit, the user is notified that the water purifier 300 is supplying purified water to the outside.
  • the ozone water lamp 82 is turned off.
  • step S49 the ozone water lamp 82 and the water purification lamp 72 are turned off. As a result, the user is notified that the water purifier 300 is supplying raw water to the outside.
  • the water purifying lamp 72 is, for example, that the flow of water has been switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side passage 102 or the raw water side passage 107, or a flow sensor.
  • the control unit 131 determines that the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110 is not detected by the control unit 131, the lighting unit 121 is switched from lighting to extinguishing.
  • the ozone water lamp 82 when the ozone water lamp 82 displays the switching state of the switch 132, the ozone water lamp 82 may be lit or blinking in a different color depending on the switching state of the switch 132.
  • the water purifier lamp 72 displays that the water purifier 300 supplies purified water, the water purifier is different in color when the water purifier 300 supplies purified water and when it does not supply purified water. The lamp 72 may be lit or blinking.
  • the control unit 131 determines that water is flowing through the flow path 110, the flow of water is changed so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102.
  • the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
  • control unit 131 determines that the water flow in the flow path 110 is stopped, the water flows in the flow path 110 except the ozone water side flow path 102 from the main water flow path 101.
  • the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable and potable waters to users, with which a user mistaking and using non-potable water for potable water is prevented. The water purifier (100) is provided with a flow channel (110), flow rate sensor (121), flow channel switch (20), flow channel position sensor (32), ozone generator (40), switch (132), operation panel (31) and control unit (131). When the control unit (131) determines that water is flowing through the main water channel (101) on the basis of detection by the flow rate sensor (121), determines that water flow has been switched from the main water channel (101) to the ozonated water flow channel (102) by the flow channel switch (20) on the basis of detection by the flow channel position sensor (32), and determines that the switch (132) has been switched ON on the basis of an operation of the operation panel (31), the ozone generator (40) generates ozone.

Description

浄水器Water purifier
 この発明は、一般的には浄水器に関し、特定的には非飲用水と飲用水とを供給することが可能な浄水器に関する。 This invention relates generally to a water purifier, and more particularly to a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable water and potable water.
 電気分解整水器等の浄水器に関し、実開平5-22093号公報(以下、特許文献1という)に記載された電気分解整水器が知られている。特許文献1に記載された電気分解整水器は、複数の流路と、流路を切り換えるための流路切換装置とを備えている。流路切換装置は流路に取り付けられている。 Regarding water purifiers such as electrolyzed water conditioners, an electrolyzed water conditioner described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-22093 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) is known. The electrolysis water conditioner described in Patent Document 1 includes a plurality of flow paths and a flow path switching device for switching the flow paths. The flow path switching device is attached to the flow path.
 特許文献1に記載された電気分解整水器では、流路切換装置の切換動作に連動して、電気分解整水器の電気的作動が切り換えられる。これにより、特許文献1に記載された電気分解整水器の操作性が向上されている。 In the electrolyzed water conditioner described in Patent Document 1, the electrical operation of the electrolyzed water conditioner is switched in conjunction with the switching operation of the flow path switching device. Thereby, the operativity of the electrolysis water regulating apparatus described in patent document 1 is improved.
実開平5-22093号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-22093
 特許文献1に記載された電気分解整水器では、流路切換装置は、回転ハンドルが使用者に操作されることによって切り換えられる。この回転ハンドルは、筒状ケーシングの外部に配置されている。 In the electrolysis water conditioner described in Patent Document 1, the flow path switching device is switched by operating the rotary handle by the user. The rotary handle is disposed outside the cylindrical casing.
 特許文献1に記載された電気分解整水器では、例えば、使用者が希望する類の水を使用する場合に、他の類の水が供給される位置に回転ハンドルが誤って操作されているときには、使用者が希望する類の水とは異なる類の水が電気分解整水器から供給される。すなわち、特許文献1に記載された電気分解整水器では、電気分解整水器から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、電気分解整水器から供給された水を使用者がそのまま使用する可能性がある。 In the electrolyzed water regulating apparatus described in Patent Document 1, for example, when using the kind of water desired by the user, the rotary handle is erroneously operated at a position where another kind of water is supplied. Sometimes, a different type of water from the type desired by the user is supplied from the electrolyzer. That is, in the electrolysis water regulator described in Patent Document 1, when the water supplied from the electrolysis water regulator is different from the type of water desired by the user, The user may use the supplied water as it is.
 例えば、飲用水としては好ましくない類の水と飲用水とを使用者が間違え、飲用水として好ましくない類の水を使用者がそのまま飲用するような事態は避けなければならない。飲用水として好ましくない類の水の例は、特にオゾンを含んだ水である。オゾンを含んだ水は、除菌または脱臭作用を有し、食品もしくは食器の洗浄または手洗い等に利用される。オゾンを含んだ水のうち、水中のオゾン濃度が高いものは、除菌または脱臭の効果がより高い。日本国内においては水中のオゾン濃度は特に規定されていないが、大気中のオゾンガス濃度としての許容濃度が0.1ppmと規定されている。そのため、オゾン水が使用される際に大気中に拡散されるオゾンガス濃度が0.1ppmを超えないように、オゾン水の濃度が調整される必要がある。しかし、オゾンが水に十分に溶けている場合は、大気中に拡散されるオゾンが少なくなるため、大気中のオゾンガス濃度が0.1ppm以下であっても水中のオゾン濃度は高くなり、飲用としては適さなくなる。 For example, it is necessary to avoid a situation in which the user mistakes water that is not preferable as drinking water and drinking water, and the user drinks water that is not preferable as drinking water. An example of a class of water that is not preferred as potable water is water that contains ozone in particular. Ozone-containing water has a sterilizing or deodorizing action and is used for washing food or tableware or washing hands. Among the water containing ozone, those having a high ozone concentration in the water have a higher effect of sterilization or deodorization. In Japan, the ozone concentration in water is not particularly defined, but the allowable concentration as the ozone gas concentration in the atmosphere is defined as 0.1 ppm. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the concentration of ozone water so that the concentration of ozone gas diffused into the atmosphere when ozone water is used does not exceed 0.1 ppm. However, when ozone is sufficiently dissolved in water, the amount of ozone diffused in the atmosphere is reduced. Therefore, even if the ozone gas concentration in the atmosphere is 0.1 ppm or less, the ozone concentration in water becomes high, Is no longer suitable.
 そこで、この発明の目的は、非飲用水と飲用水とを使用者に供給することが可能な浄水器であって、使用者が非飲用水を飲用水と誤認して使用することが防止された浄水器を提供することである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable water and potable water to a user, and prevents the user from misidentifying non-potable water as potable water. Is to provide a water purifier.
 この発明に従った浄水器は、流路と流量センサと流路切換部と流路位置センサと混合器と操作部とスイッチと制御部とを備えている。流路は、主通水路と非飲用水側流路と飲用水側流路とを少なくとも有している。主通水路には原水が流通する。非飲用水側流路と飲用水側流路とは、主通水路から互いに分岐されている。非飲用水側流路には、非飲用水が流通する。飲用水側流路には、飲用水が流通する。流量センサは、流路に配置され、流路での水の流通を検知する。流路切換部は、主通水路から少なくとも非飲用水側流路と飲用水側流路とのいずれか一方に水が流通するように、流路での水の流れを切り換える。流路位置センサは、主通水路を流通する水の流れを非飲用水側流路と飲用水側流路とのいずれに流路切換部が切り換えているかを検知する。混合器は、非飲用水側流路に接続されている。また、混合器は、非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させる。操作部は、非飲用水側流路を流れる水に混合器が非飲用物質を混合させることが可能なON状態と不可能なOFF状態との切り換えが操作される。スイッチは、操作部に接続され、操作部の操作に基づいてON状態とOFF状態とが切り換えられる。制御部は、流量センサと流路位置センサとスイッチと混合器とに接続されている。 The water purifier according to the present invention includes a flow path, a flow rate sensor, a flow path switching unit, a flow path position sensor, a mixer, an operation unit, a switch, and a control unit. The channel has at least a main water channel, a non-drinking water side channel, and a drinking water side channel. Raw water circulates in the main channel. The non-potable water side channel and the drinking water side channel are branched from the main water channel. Non-potable water circulates in the non-potable water side channel. Drinking water circulates in the drinking water side channel. The flow sensor is disposed in the flow path and detects the flow of water in the flow path. The flow path switching unit switches the flow of water in the flow path so that water flows from the main water flow path to at least one of the non-potable water side flow path and the drinking water side flow path. The flow path position sensor detects whether the flow path switching unit switches the flow of water flowing through the main water channel to the non-potable water side flow path or the drinking water side flow path. The mixer is connected to the non-potable water channel. The mixer also mixes non-drinking substances with water flowing through the non-drinking water side flow path. The operation unit is operated to switch between an ON state in which the mixer can mix a non-drinkable substance with water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path and an OFF state in which the mixer cannot mix the non-drinkable substance. The switch is connected to the operation unit, and is switched between an ON state and an OFF state based on the operation of the operation unit. The control unit is connected to the flow rate sensor, the flow path position sensor, the switch, and the mixer.
 この発明に従った浄水器では、制御部が、流量センサの検知に基づいて流路に水が流通していることを判断する場合、流量位置センサの検知に基づいて主通水路から非飲用水側流路に水の流れを流路切換部が切り換えていることを判断する場合、且つ、操作部の操作に基づいてスイッチがON状態に切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、混合器は非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させる。 In the water purifier according to the present invention, when the control unit determines that water is flowing in the flow path based on the detection of the flow sensor, the non-potable water is discharged from the main water flow path based on the detection of the flow position sensor. When it is determined that the flow path switching unit switches the flow of water to the side flow path, and when it is determined that the switch is switched to the ON state based on the operation of the operation unit, the mixer Mixes non-drinkable substances with the water flowing through the non-potable water side channel.
 この発明によれば、混合器が非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させる場合には、流路に水が流通していることと、主通水路から非飲用水側流路に水の流れを流路切換部が切り換えていることと、且つ、スイッチがON状態に切り換えられていることとの少なくとも三つの条件が課せられている。すなわち、これら少なくとも三つの条件が満たされることにより、混合器が非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させることが可能になる。このように、三つの条件が満たされることにより、非飲用水側流路を流通する水に非飲用物質が混合される。これにより、この発明に従った浄水器は、非飲用物質を含む水を供給することができる。 According to the present invention, when the mixer mixes the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path, the water flows through the flow path and the non-potable water side flow from the main water flow path. At least three conditions are imposed on the path: the flow path switching unit switching the flow of water and the switch being switched to the ON state. That is, when these at least three conditions are satisfied, the mixer can mix the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-drinking water side flow path. Thus, a non-drinking substance is mixed with the water which distribute | circulates a non-drinking water side flow path by satisfy | filling three conditions. Thereby, the water purifier according to this invention can supply water containing a non-drinkable substance.
 一方、制御部が、流路に水が流通していないことを判断する場合、主通水路から非飲用水側流路を除いた流路に水の流れを流路切換部が切り換えていることを判断する場合、または、スイッチがOFF状態に切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、混合器は非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させない。 On the other hand, when the control unit determines that water is not flowing through the channel, the channel switching unit switches the flow of water to the channel except the non-potable water side channel from the main water channel. When determining that the switch is switched to the OFF state, the mixer does not mix the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-drinking water side flow path.
 このように、この発明に従った浄水器では、流路に水が流通していない場合に使用者が操作部を操作すること、または、使用者が意図した流路に水の流れが切り換えられていない場合に使用者が操作部を操作すること、といった使用者が操作部を誤って操作することが防止されている。そのため、この発明に従った浄水器では、当該浄水器から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、当該浄水器から供給される水を使用者がそのまま使用することが予防されている。すなわち、この発明に従った浄水器では、使用者が非飲用水としての非飲用物質が含まれた水を飲用水と誤認して使用することが防止されている。 As described above, in the water purifier according to the present invention, when the water is not circulating in the flow path, the user operates the operation unit, or the flow of water is switched to the flow path intended by the user. If the user does not, the user is prevented from operating the operation unit by mistake. Therefore, in the water purifier according to the present invention, when the water supplied from the water purifier is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the user uses the water supplied from the water purifier as it is. Use is prevented. That is, in the water purifier according to the present invention, the user is prevented from misidentifying and using the water containing the non-drinking substance as the non-drinking water as the drinking water.
 この発明に従った浄水器では、制御部が、流路での水の流通が停止されていることを判断する場合、主通水路から非飲用水側流路を除いた流路に水の流れを流路切換部が切り換えていることを判断する場合、または、スイッチがOFF状態に切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、混合器は非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させることを停止することが好ましい。 In the water purifier according to the present invention, when the control unit determines that the flow of water in the flow path is stopped, the flow of water into the flow path excluding the non-potable water side flow path from the main water flow path. When it is determined that the flow path switching unit is switching, or when it is determined that the switch is switched to the OFF state, the mixer does not absorb the non-potable substance in the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path. It is preferable to stop mixing.
 この構成によれば、一旦満足された三つの条件のうちの一つが満たされなくなった場合には、混合器は非飲用物質の混合を停止することができる。そのため、この発明に従った浄水器では、当該浄水器から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、当該浄水器から供給される水を使用者がそのまま使用することが予防されている。 This configuration allows the mixer to stop mixing non-drinkable substances once one of the three conditions once satisfied is no longer met. Therefore, in the water purifier according to the present invention, when the water supplied from the water purifier is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the user uses the water supplied from the water purifier as it is. Use is prevented.
 この発明に従った浄水器は、飲用水側流路に配置されたフィルタと、非飲用水側流路と飲用水側流路との間に配置された接続路とを備えていることが好ましい。また、この発明に従った浄水器は、非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質が混合された水が接続路を介してフィルタを通過することにより、フィルタを洗浄することが好ましい。 The water purifier according to the present invention preferably includes a filter disposed in the drinking water side flow path and a connection path disposed between the non-potable water side flow path and the drinking water side flow path. . Moreover, it is preferable that the water purifier according to this invention wash | cleans a filter, when the water which mixed the non-drinking substance with the water which flows through a non-potable water side flow path passes a filter through a connection path.
 このように、非飲用水側流路を流れる水にフィルタの洗浄に対して有用な物質を混合させることにより、フィルタを効果的に洗浄することができる。また、上述のように、この発明に従った浄水器では、当該浄水器から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、当該浄水器から供給される水を使用者がそのまま使用することが予防されている。言い換えると、フィルタを洗浄する際に利用される水は、使用者が使用することを意図していない類の水である。このように、この発明に従った浄水器では、フィルタを洗浄した際に当該浄水器から排出される排水を使用者が使用することが防止されている。 Thus, the filter can be effectively cleaned by mixing the water that flows through the non-potable water side flow passage with a substance useful for cleaning the filter. Further, as described above, in the water purifier according to the present invention, when the water supplied from the water purifier is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the water supplied from the water purifier. The user is prevented from using it as it is. In other words, the water utilized in cleaning the filter is a type of water that is not intended for use by the user. Thus, in the water purifier according to the present invention, the user is prevented from using waste water discharged from the water purifier when the filter is washed.
 この発明に従った浄水器では、非飲用物質はオゾンであり、且つ、混合器はオゾンを発生させるオゾン発生器であることが好ましい。 In the water purifier according to the present invention, the non-drinkable substance is preferably ozone, and the mixer is preferably an ozone generator that generates ozone.
 このように、非飲用水側流路を流れる水にオゾンが混合されることにより、使用者は、オゾンが含まれた水を効果的に適宜利用することができる。また、オゾンが混合された水によってフィルタを効果的に洗浄することができる。 Thus, by mixing ozone with the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path, the user can effectively use the water containing ozone appropriately as appropriate. Moreover, the filter can be effectively washed with water mixed with ozone.
 以上のように、この発明によれば、非飲用水と飲用水とを使用者に供給することが可能な浄水器であって、使用者が非飲用水を飲用水と誤認して使用することが防止された浄水器を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, a water purifier capable of supplying non-potable water and potable water to a user, and the user misidentifies non-potable water as potable water and uses it. Can be provided.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る浄水器の全体を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing the whole water purifier concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る浄水器の操作パネルを模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the operation panel of the water purifier which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る浄水器の制御処理を順に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control process of the water purifier which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention in order. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る浄水器の制御処理を順に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control process of the water purifier which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention in order. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る浄水器の制御処理を順に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control process of the water purifier which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention in order. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る浄水器の全体を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the whole water purifier which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る浄水器の全体を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the whole water purifier which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る浄水器の操作パネルを模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the operation panel of the water purifier which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る浄水器の制御部の制御処理を順に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control processing of the control part of the water purifier which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention in order.
 以下、この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の実施形態では、

非飲用水としてオゾンを含んだ水(以下ではオゾン水という)を供給することが可能な浄水器について説明している。ただし、非飲用水の例はオゾン水に限定されず、且つ、非飲用物質の例はオゾンに限定されない。非飲用水に含まれる非飲用物質は、浄水器が供給する水に積極的に混入されることにより、非飲用水であるにもかかわらず、その物質が混入された水を使用者が使用する際には有用な物質である。非飲用物質の態様は、特に限定されず、気体、液体、または固体である。例えば、洗剤を混合する混合器としての洗剤混合器を浄水器が備え、浄水器は、洗剤混合器にて洗剤が混合された水を供給していてもよい。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiment,

A water purifier capable of supplying water containing ozone as non-potable water (hereinafter referred to as ozone water) is described. However, the example of non-potable water is not limited to ozone water, and the example of a non-drinkable substance is not limited to ozone. Non-drinkable substances contained in non-potable water are actively mixed into the water supplied by the water purifier, so that the user uses the water mixed with the substance even though it is non-potable water. In some cases, it is a useful substance. The aspect of the non-drinkable substance is not particularly limited, and is a gas, liquid, or solid. For example, the water purifier may include a detergent mixer as a mixer for mixing the detergent, and the water purifier may supply water mixed with the detergent in the detergent mixer.
 さらに、非飲用水の他の例として、非飲用水は銀イオン水であってもよい。銀イオン水は殺菌または抗菌作用を有している。浄水器の使用者は、銀イオン水で台所用品を洗う場合は、殺菌または抗菌効果が得られる。しかし、米国のEPAの基準では、飲用水の銀イオン濃度に関して、0.1mg/L以下という基準が定められている。殺菌または抗菌効果については、銀イオン濃度が0.1mg/L以下であっても効果を得ることができる。銀イオン水の濃度が高いほど、高い殺菌または抗菌の効果を得ることができる。そのため、有機物等の不純物が多いものを洗う場合には、高い濃度の銀イオン水が必要である。台所用品を洗う場合等に利用される浄水器では、例えば0.5mg/L程度の銀イオン水が非飲用水として利用されていてもよい。さらに、台所用品を洗浄する場合等に利用される浄水器では、食塩水を電気分解して得られるpH2~3の酸性水(例えば、濃度が40-60ppmである次亜塩素酸水)が利用されていてもよい。 Furthermore, as another example of non-potable water, the non-potable water may be silver ion water. Silver ion water has a bactericidal or antibacterial action. The user of the water purifier can obtain a bactericidal or antibacterial effect when washing kitchen utensils with silver ion water. However, in the EPA standards in the United States, a standard of 0.1 mg / L or less is set for the silver ion concentration of drinking water. As for the bactericidal or antibacterial effect, the effect can be obtained even when the silver ion concentration is 0.1 mg / L or less. The higher the concentration of silver ion water, the higher the bactericidal or antibacterial effect. Therefore, when washing a thing with many impurities, such as an organic substance, high concentration silver ion water is required. In a water purifier used when washing kitchen utensils, for example, about 0.5 mg / L of silver ion water may be used as non-potable water. Furthermore, in water purifiers used for washing kitchen utensils, etc., acidic water having a pH of 2 to 3 obtained by electrolyzing saline (for example, hypochlorous acid water having a concentration of 40-60 ppm) is used. May be.
 (第1実施形態)
 図1に示すように、第1実施形態の浄水器100は、流路110と、プレフィルタ111と、活性炭112と、流量センサ121と、制御部131とを備えている。制御部131は、マイクロコンピュータの一部である。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the water purifier 100 according to the first embodiment includes a flow path 110, a pre-filter 111, activated carbon 112, a flow sensor 121, and a control unit 131. The control unit 131 is a part of the microcomputer.
 流路110は、水を流通させるものである。流路110は、主通水路101と飲用水側流路103とオゾン水側流路102とを有している。主通水路101は、原水を流通させるためのものである。主通水路101には、水道水、井戸水、または河川水等の原水が浄水器100の外部から供給される。 The flow path 110 is for circulating water. The channel 110 includes a main water channel 101, a drinking water side channel 103, and an ozone water side channel 102. The main water channel 101 is for circulating raw water. Raw water such as tap water, well water, or river water is supplied to the main water passage 101 from the outside of the water purifier 100.
 非飲用水側流路としてのオゾン水側流路102と、飲用水側流路103とは、主通水路101から互いに分岐されている。流路110のうちの活性炭112と中空糸フィルタ114との間には、流路切換弁92が配置されている。流路切換弁92は、例えば電磁式の三方向弁で構成されている。流路切換弁92には、流路切換レバー21が接続されている。流路切換レバー21は浄水器100の使用者に操作され、流路切換レバー21の操作に基づいて流路切換弁92が作動する。流路切換弁92が作動することにより、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103とオゾン水側流路102とのいずれか一方に水が流れるように、流路110での水の流れが切り換えられる。 The ozone water side channel 102 and the drinking water side channel 103 as non-potable water side channels are branched from the main water channel 101. A flow path switching valve 92 is disposed between the activated carbon 112 and the hollow fiber filter 114 in the flow path 110. The flow path switching valve 92 is composed of, for example, an electromagnetic three-way valve. The flow path switching lever 21 is connected to the flow path switching valve 92. The flow path switching lever 21 is operated by the user of the water purifier 100, and the flow path switching valve 92 is operated based on the operation of the flow path switching lever 21. When the flow path switching valve 92 operates, the flow of water in the flow path 110 flows so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to either the drinking water side flow path 103 or the ozone water side flow path 102. Can be switched.
 浄水器100では、少なくとも流路切換レバー21と流路切換弁92とによって流路切換部20が構成されている。なお、流路切換部20には、流路切換レバー21の代わりに、流路切換弁92の開閉等を切り換えるためのプッシュ式等のスイッチが用いられていてもよい。 In the water purifier 100, the flow path switching unit 20 is configured by at least the flow path switching lever 21 and the flow path switching valve 92. Note that the flow path switching unit 20 may use a push-type switch for switching opening and closing of the flow path switching valve 92 instead of the flow path switching lever 21.
 プレフィルタ111と活性炭112と流量センサ121とは、主通水路101に配置されている。プレフィルタ111は、比較的、目の粗い不織布によって構成されている。原水に含まれる比較的大きな不純物は、原水がプレフィルタ111を通過するときに取り除かれ、これによって原水が濾過される。活性炭112は、水中の有機物を吸着して水から除去する。活性炭112を通過した水が中空糸フィルタ114を通過することにより、水に含まれる細かい不純物が中空糸フィルタ114に付着する。なお、中空糸フィルタ114は、比較的、目の細かい不織布によって構成されたマイクロフィルタであってもよい。 The pre-filter 111, the activated carbon 112, and the flow sensor 121 are disposed in the main water passage 101. The pre-filter 111 is configured by a relatively coarse nonwoven fabric. The relatively large impurities contained in the raw water are removed when the raw water passes through the pre-filter 111, thereby filtering the raw water. The activated carbon 112 adsorbs organic substances in the water and removes them from the water. When the water that has passed through the activated carbon 112 passes through the hollow fiber filter 114, fine impurities contained in the water adhere to the hollow fiber filter 114. In addition, the hollow fiber filter 114 may be a microfilter configured by a relatively fine nonwoven fabric.
 流路110を流れる水の流れ方向に関して、流量センサ121の上流側には逆止弁91が配置されている。原水は、流路110において、プレフィルタ111、活性炭112、中空糸フィルタ114を順に通過することによって浄化される。浄化された浄水は、飲用水として浄水器100の外部に供給される。 A check valve 91 is arranged on the upstream side of the flow sensor 121 with respect to the flow direction of the water flowing through the flow path 110. The raw water is purified by passing through the prefilter 111, the activated carbon 112, and the hollow fiber filter 114 in the flow path 110 in this order. The purified water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100 as drinking water.
 流量センサ121は、プレフィルタ111を通過する水の瞬時流量を計測している。また、流量センサ121は、計測した水の瞬時流量に基づく信号を制御部131に送信する。なお、流量センサ121は、流路110のうちのオゾン水側流路102に配置されていてもよい。つまり、流量センサ121は、オゾン水側流路102に流れている水の瞬時流量を計測し、計測した水の瞬時流量に基づく信号を制御部131に送信するものであってもよい。 The flow sensor 121 measures the instantaneous flow rate of water passing through the prefilter 111. In addition, the flow sensor 121 transmits a signal based on the measured instantaneous flow rate of water to the control unit 131. The flow sensor 121 may be disposed in the ozone water side flow path 102 in the flow path 110. That is, the flow sensor 121 may measure the instantaneous flow rate of water flowing in the ozone water side flow path 102 and transmit a signal based on the measured instantaneous flow rate of water to the control unit 131.
 浄水器100は、流路位置センサ32を備えている。流路位置センサ32は、主通水路101を流通する水の流れをオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とのいずれに流路切換部20が切り換えているかを検知する。浄水器100では、例えば流路切換レバー21のレバーの状態または位置を検知することにより、オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とのいずれに主通水路101を流通する水の流れが切り換えられているかを検知する。なお、流路位置センサ32は、流路切換弁92に接続され、流路切換弁92の状態または位置を検知するものであってもよい。 The water purifier 100 includes a flow path position sensor 32. The flow path position sensor 32 detects whether the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103. In the water purifier 100, for example, by detecting the state or position of the flow path switching lever 21, the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path 101 in either the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103. Detect whether is switched. The flow path position sensor 32 may be connected to the flow path switching valve 92 to detect the state or position of the flow path switching valve 92.
 浄水器100は、混合器としてのオゾン発生器40を備えている。オゾン発生器40は、オゾンを発生させる。オゾン発生器40は、オゾン水側流路102に接続されている。オゾン発生器40とオゾン水側流路102との間には、逆止弁93が配置されている。逆止弁93は、オゾン発生器40からオゾン水側流路102へ導入されるオゾンの流れを許容している。ただし、混合器は、非飲用水側流路に接続され、且つ、非飲用水側流路を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させるものであればよい。 The water purifier 100 includes an ozone generator 40 as a mixer. The ozone generator 40 generates ozone. The ozone generator 40 is connected to the ozone water side flow path 102. A check valve 93 is disposed between the ozone generator 40 and the ozone water side flow path 102. The check valve 93 allows the flow of ozone introduced from the ozone generator 40 into the ozone water side flow path 102. However, the mixer is not limited as long as it is connected to the non-potable water side flow path and mixes the non-drinkable substance with the water flowing through the non-potable water side flow path.
 浄水器100は、操作パネル31を備えている。操作パネル31は、使用者が操作するボタンを有している。図2に示すように、操作パネル31には、オゾン発生操作部41と、フィルタ洗浄操作部51とが設けられている。 The water purifier 100 includes an operation panel 31. The operation panel 31 has buttons operated by the user. As shown in FIG. 2, the operation panel 31 is provided with an ozone generation operation unit 41 and a filter cleaning operation unit 51.
 また、図2に示すように、オゾン発生操作部41とフィルタ洗浄操作部51とには、それぞれスイッチ132とスイッチ133とが接続されている。スイッチ132とスイッチ133とは、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させることが可能なON状態と発生不可能なOFF状態とに、浄水器100の状態を切り換える。オゾン発生操作部41は、スイッチ132のONとOFFとを操作するものである。フィルタ洗浄操作部51は、スイッチ133のONとOFFとを操作するものである。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a switch 132 and a switch 133 are connected to the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51, respectively. The switch 132 and the switch 133 switch the state of the water purifier 100 between an ON state in which the ozone generator 40 can generate ozone and an OFF state in which the ozone generator 40 cannot generate ozone. The ozone generation operation unit 41 is for operating the switch 132 ON and OFF. The filter cleaning operation unit 51 is for operating the switch 133 ON and OFF.
 オゾン発生操作部41とフィルタ洗浄操作部51とは、例えばプッシュ式のボタンである。ただし、オゾン発生操作部41とフィルタ洗浄操作部51とは、プッシュ式のものに限定されず、スライド式のものであってもよい。 The ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 are, for example, push buttons. However, the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 are not limited to the push type, and may be a slide type.
 後述するように、操作パネル31のうちのオゾン発生操作部41が使用者に操作されることに基づき、浄水器100はオゾンを含んだ水を供給する。また、フィルタ洗浄操作部51が使用者に操作されることに基づいて、中空糸フィルタ114の洗浄が開始される。 As will be described later, the water purifier 100 supplies water containing ozone based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41 of the operation panel 31 by the user. Further, the cleaning of the hollow fiber filter 114 is started based on the operation of the filter cleaning operation unit 51 by the user.
 図1に示すように、制御部131は、流量センサ121と流路位置センサ32とスイッチ132とスイッチ133と操作パネル31に接続されている。制御部131は、流量センサ121が検知する水の流れに基づき、流路110に水が流れているか否かを判断する。また、制御部131は、流路位置センサ32が検知する流路切換部20の作動に基づき、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えているか否かを判断する。さらに、制御部131は、オゾン発生操作部41の操作に基づいてスイッチ132もしくはスイッチ133がONに切り換えられているか否かを判断する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 131 is connected to a flow rate sensor 121, a flow path position sensor 32, a switch 132, a switch 133, and an operation panel 31. The control unit 131 determines whether water is flowing through the flow path 110 based on the flow of water detected by the flow sensor 121. Further, the control unit 131 determines whether the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102 based on the operation of the flow path switching unit 20 detected by the flow path position sensor 32. Judge whether or not. Furthermore, the control unit 131 determines whether the switch 132 or the switch 133 is turned on based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41.
 また、図示は省略するが、制御部131は、電磁弁95,96,97,98の開閉を制御している。なお、図1に示すように、流路切換弁92は、使用者による操作パネル31の操作に基づき、制御部131によって電子式に制御されるものであってもよい。この場合は、操作パネル31には、例えば、オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とのいずれか一方に主通水路101を流通する水の流れを流路切換弁92に切り換えさせるボタン等が配置されていてもよい。ただし、このボタン等は、操作パネル31に配置されることに限定されない。 Although not shown, the control unit 131 controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves 95, 96, 97, and 98. As shown in FIG. 1, the flow path switching valve 92 may be electronically controlled by the control unit 131 based on the operation of the operation panel 31 by the user. In this case, for example, the operation panel 31 switches the flow of water flowing through the main water passage 101 to either the ozone water side passage 102 or the drinking water side passage 103 to the passage switching valve 92. A button or the like may be arranged. However, the buttons and the like are not limited to being arranged on the operation panel 31.
 飲用水側流路103において流路切換弁92と中空糸フィルタ114との間には、逆止弁94が配置されている。逆止弁94は、飲用水側流路103において流路切換弁92から中空糸フィルタ114に向かう水の流れを許容している。 In the drinking water side flow path 103, a check valve 94 is disposed between the flow path switching valve 92 and the hollow fiber filter 114. The check valve 94 allows the flow of water from the flow path switching valve 92 toward the hollow fiber filter 114 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
 浄水器100は、排水路105を備えている。排水路105は、後述するように、中空糸フィルタ114を通過した水を排出するためのものである。排水路105には、電磁弁96が配置されている。電磁弁96は、排水路105を通して、中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄した水を浄水器100の外部に排出する排水と排水停止とを切り換えるためのものである。 The water purifier 100 includes a drainage channel 105. As will be described later, the drainage channel 105 is for discharging water that has passed through the hollow fiber filter 114. An electromagnetic valve 96 is disposed in the drainage channel 105. The solenoid valve 96 is for switching between drainage for draining the water that has washed the hollow fiber filter 114 to the outside of the water purifier 100 and drainage stop through the drainage channel 105.
 飲用水側流路103において中空糸フィルタ114の下流には、電磁弁98が配置されている。電磁弁98は、中空糸フィルタ114を通過した浄水の浄水器100の外部への供給と供給停止とを切り換えるためのものである。 A solenoid valve 98 is arranged downstream of the hollow fiber filter 114 in the drinking water side flow path 103. The electromagnetic valve 98 is for switching between supply to the outside of the water purifier 100 that has passed through the hollow fiber filter 114 and supply stop.
 浄水器100は、オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103との間に配置された接続路104を備えている。接続路104は、接続位置142において、オゾン水側流路102に接続されている。また、接続路104は、接続位置141において、飲用水側流路103に接続されている。これにより、オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とは、接続路104を介して互い接続されている。接続位置141は、オゾン水側流路102のうちのオゾン発生器40が配置されている位置よりも下流側の位置である。接続位置142は、飲用水側流路103のうちの逆止弁94と中空糸フィルタ114との間の位置である。 The water purifier 100 includes a connection path 104 disposed between the ozone water side flow path 102 and the drinking water side flow path 103. The connection path 104 is connected to the ozone water side flow path 102 at the connection position 142. Further, the connection path 104 is connected to the drinking water side flow path 103 at the connection position 141. Thereby, the ozone water side flow path 102 and the drinking water side flow path 103 are connected to each other via the connection path 104. The connection position 141 is a position downstream of the position where the ozone generator 40 is disposed in the ozone water side flow path 102. The connection position 142 is a position between the check valve 94 and the hollow fiber filter 114 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
 接続路104には、電磁弁95が配置されている。電磁弁95は、飲用水側流路103からオゾン水側流路102への、または、オゾン水側流路102から飲用水側流路103への、水の供給と供給停止とを切り換えるためのものである。 A solenoid valve 95 is disposed in the connection path 104. The electromagnetic valve 95 is for switching between supply and stop of water supply from the drinking water side flow path 103 to the ozone water side flow path 102 or from the ozone water side flow path 102 to the drinking water side flow path 103. Is.
 オゾン水側流路102には、電磁弁97が配置されている。電磁弁97は、オゾンを含んだ水の浄水器100の外部への供給と供給停止とを切り換えるためのものである。電磁弁97は、オゾン水側流路102のうちの接続位置142よりも下流側に配置されている。 An electromagnetic valve 97 is disposed in the ozone water side flow path 102. The electromagnetic valve 97 is for switching between supply and stop of supply of water containing ozone to the outside of the water purifier 100. The electromagnetic valve 97 is disposed on the downstream side of the connection position 142 in the ozone water side flow path 102.
 以上のように構成された浄水器100の流路110での水の流れについて説明する。浄水器100の外部に浄水が供給されるときには、電磁弁95と電磁弁96とが閉じられ、電磁弁97と電磁弁98とが開かれている。 The flow of water in the flow path 110 of the water purifier 100 configured as described above will be described. When purified water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100, the electromagnetic valve 95 and the electromagnetic valve 96 are closed, and the electromagnetic valve 97 and the electromagnetic valve 98 are opened.
 浄水器100が浄水を供給するときには、流路切換弁92は、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103に水が流通するように流路110での水の流れを切り換えている。主通水路101に配置された流量センサ121とプレフィルタ111と活性炭112とを通過した原水は、流路切換弁92を介して飲用水側流路103に流入する。飲用水側流路103に流入した水は中空糸フィルタ114を通過することによって浄化され、電磁弁98を介して浄水器100の外部に浄水が供給される。 When the water purifier 100 supplies clean water, the flow path switching valve 92 switches the flow of water in the flow path 110 so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the drinking water side flow path 103. The raw water that has passed through the flow sensor 121, the pre-filter 111, and the activated carbon 112 disposed in the main water passage 101 flows into the drinking water side passage 103 through the passage switching valve 92. The water that has flowed into the drinking water side flow path 103 is purified by passing through the hollow fiber filter 114, and purified water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100 via the electromagnetic valve 98.
 オゾンを含んだ水が供給されるときには、流路切換弁92は、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水が流通するように流路110での水の流れを切り換えている。流量センサ121とプレフィルタ111と活性炭112とを通過した原水は、流路切換弁92を介してオゾン水側流路102に流入する。オゾン水側流路102に流入した水には、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させている場合にオゾンが混入される。これにより、オゾン水側流路102を流れる水にオゾンが混合される。オゾン水は、電磁弁97を介して浄水器100の外部に供給される。 When water containing ozone is supplied, the flow path switching valve 92 switches the flow of water in the flow path 110 so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102. The raw water that has passed through the flow sensor 121, the prefilter 111, and the activated carbon 112 flows into the ozone water side flow path 102 via the flow path switching valve 92. When the ozone generator 40 is generating ozone, the water that has flowed into the ozone water side channel 102 is mixed with ozone. Thereby, ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102. The ozone water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 100 through the electromagnetic valve 97.
 なお、電磁弁97と電磁弁98とは、浄水器100が通電されていない状態では開かれている。 In addition, the solenoid valve 97 and the solenoid valve 98 are opened when the water purifier 100 is not energized.
 以下では、浄水器100がオゾン水を供給するときの制御について説明する。図3に示すように、ステップS11では、浄水器100は待機状態になっている。浄水器100の待機状態では、電磁弁95と電磁弁96とが閉じられており、電磁弁97と電磁弁98とが開かれている(図1参照)。浄水器100の待機状態とは、浄水器100がオゾン水を供給することと、浄水器100が中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄することとを待機した状態のことである。浄水器100の待機状態では、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させることが不可能なOFF状態である。 Hereinafter, control when the water purifier 100 supplies ozone water will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, in step S11, the water purifier 100 is in a standby state. In the standby state of the water purifier 100, the electromagnetic valve 95 and the electromagnetic valve 96 are closed, and the electromagnetic valve 97 and the electromagnetic valve 98 are opened (see FIG. 1). The standby state of the water purifier 100 is a state of waiting for the water purifier 100 to supply ozone water and for the water purifier 100 to wash the hollow fiber filter 114. In the standby state of the water purifier 100, the ozone generator 40 is in an OFF state in which ozone cannot be generated.
 続いて、ステップS12において、浄水器100の外部から原水が供給される。浄水器100に原水が供給されるときは、流量センサ121が配置された主通水路101を原水が流通する。ステップS13では、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知するか否かが判断される。浄水器100では、流量センサ121が主通水路101に配置されているため、ステップS13において、流量センサ121が主通水路101を流通する水の流れを検知するか否かが判断される。 Subsequently, in step S12, raw water is supplied from the outside of the water purifier 100. When raw water is supplied to the water purifier 100, the raw water circulates through the main water passage 101 where the flow sensor 121 is disposed. In step S <b> 13, it is determined whether or not the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110. In the water purifier 100, since the flow sensor 121 is disposed in the main water passage 101, whether or not the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the main water passage 101 is determined in step S13.
 ステップS13において、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知する場合には、ステップS14に進む。ステップS13において、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知しない場合には、ステップS11に戻り、待機状態が継続される。 In step S13, when the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process proceeds to step S14. In step S13, when the flow sensor 121 does not detect the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process returns to step S11 and the standby state is continued.
 ステップS14では、流路切換部20の作動によって主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられているか否かが判断される。流路切換部20の作動は、流路位置センサ32が検知している。ステップS14において、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることが判断される場合には、ステップS15に進む。ステップS14において、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水の流れが切り換えられておらず、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103に水の流れが切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS11に戻り、待機状態が継続される。 In step S14, it is determined whether or not the flow of water is switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side passage 102 by the operation of the passage switching unit 20. The operation of the flow path switching unit 20 is detected by the flow path position sensor 32. If it is determined in step S14 that the flow path switching unit 20 is switching the flow of water from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102, the process proceeds to step S15. In step S <b> 14, it is determined that the water flow is not switched from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side channel 102, and the water flow is switched from the main water channel 101 to the drinking water side channel 103. If it is, the process returns to step S11 and the standby state is continued.
 ステップS15では、消灯していたオゾン水ランプ42とフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とが点滅を開始する。図2に示すように、オゾン水ランプ42とフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とは、操作パネル31に配置されている。 In step S15, the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 which have been turned off start to blink. As shown in FIG. 2, the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 are disposed on the operation panel 31.
 ただし、操作パネル31には、オゾン水ランプ42とフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とが配置されていなくてもよい。この場合には、ステップS15において、オゾン発生操作部41とフィルタ洗浄操作部51とが点滅を開始することにしてもよい。また、ステップS15において、オゾン発生操作部41およびオゾン水ランプ42と、フィルタ洗浄操作部51およびフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とが点滅することにしてもよい。例えばオゾン水ランプ42とフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とが点滅を開始することにより、オゾン水を供給することが可能であること、または、中空糸フィルタ114の洗浄を開始することが可能であることが使用者に報知される。 However, the operation panel 31 may not include the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52. In this case, in step S15, the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 may start blinking. In step S15, the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the ozone water lamp 42, and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 may blink. For example, when the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 start blinking, it is possible to supply ozone water or start cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114. The person is informed.
 続いて、ステップS16では、オゾン発生操作部41が使用者に操作されることによってスイッチ132がONに切り換えられているか否かが判断される。ステップS16において、オゾン発生操作部41が使用者に操作されることによってスイッチ132がONに切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS17(図4参照)に進む。ステップS16において、スイッチ132がONに切り換えられていないことが判断される場合には、ステップS24に進む。 Subsequently, in step S <b> 16, it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned on by operating the ozone generation operation unit 41 by the user. If it is determined in step S16 that the switch 132 is turned on by operating the ozone generation operation unit 41 by the user, the process proceeds to step S17 (see FIG. 4). If it is determined in step S16 that the switch 132 has not been turned ON, the process proceeds to step S24.
 ステップS17では、オゾン発生器40の動作が開始され、これにより、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させる。発生したオゾンは、逆止弁93を介してオゾン水側流路102を流れる水に混合される。 In step S17, the operation of the ozone generator 40 is started, whereby the ozone generator 40 generates ozone. The generated ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side flow path 102 via the check valve 93.
 ステップS18では、オゾン水ランプ42が点滅から点灯に切り換えられる。ただし、操作パネル31にオゾン水ランプ42が配置されていない場合は、オゾン発生操作部41が点滅から点灯に切り換えられることでもよい。さらに、オゾン発生操作部41およびオゾン水ランプ42が点滅から点灯に切り換えられることでもよい。 In step S18, the ozone water lamp 42 is switched from blinking to lighting. However, when the ozone water lamp 42 is not disposed on the operation panel 31, the ozone generation operation unit 41 may be switched from blinking to lighting. Furthermore, the ozone generation operation unit 41 and the ozone water lamp 42 may be switched from blinking to lighting.
 ステップS19では、フィルタ洗浄ランプ52が点滅から消灯に切り換えられる。なお、ステップS17とステップS18とステップS19とは、それぞれ並行したステップであってもよい。 In step S19, the filter cleaning lamp 52 is switched from blinking to extinguishing. Note that step S17, step S18, and step S19 may be parallel steps.
 続いて、ステップS20では、浄水器100においてオゾン水供給の制御が実行される。オゾン水供給の制御では、例えば、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させ、オゾン水ランプ42を点灯させ、フィルタ洗浄ランプ52が消灯され、電磁弁95,96が閉塞され、且つ、電磁弁97,98が開放されるようにオゾン発生器40と操作パネル31等を制御部131が制御する。また、図示しないポンプを浄水器100が備えている場合は、制御部131は、オゾン水側流路102に水が流れるようにポンプを制御していてもよい。 Subsequently, in step S20, ozone water supply is controlled in the water purifier 100. In the control of the ozone water supply, for example, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone, the ozone water lamp 42 is turned on, the filter cleaning lamp 52 is turned off, the electromagnetic valves 95 and 96 are closed, and the electromagnetic valves 97, The controller 131 controls the ozone generator 40, the operation panel 31 and the like so that 98 is opened. Moreover, when the water purifier 100 is provided with a pump (not shown), the control unit 131 may control the pump so that water flows through the ozone water side channel 102.
 続いて、ステップS21では、オゾン発生操作部41が操作されることによってスイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられているか否かが判断される。ステップS21において、スイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS22に進む。ステップS21において、スイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられていないことが判断される場合には、ステップS20に戻る。 Subsequently, in step S21, it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned OFF by operating the ozone generation operation unit 41. If it is determined in step S21 that the switch 132 is turned OFF, the process proceeds to step S22. If it is determined in step S21 that the switch 132 has not been turned OFF, the process returns to step S20.
 ステップS22では、オゾン発生器40の動作が停止され、これにより、オゾン発生器40はオゾンを発生させることを停止する。また、ステップS23では、消灯していたフィルタ洗浄ランプ52が点滅を開始し、且つ、点灯していたオゾン水ランプ42が点滅を開始する。オゾン水ランプ42とフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とが点滅を再び開始することにより、オゾン水を再び供給することが可能であること、または、中空糸フィルタ114の洗浄を開始することが可能であることが使用者に報知される。ステップS23に続いて、ステップS16が再び実行される(図3参照)。なお、ステップS23に続いて、ステップS13が実行されることにしてもよい。 In step S22, the operation of the ozone generator 40 is stopped, whereby the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone. In step S23, the filter cleaning lamp 52 that has been turned off starts blinking, and the ozone water lamp 42 that has been lit starts blinking. When the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 start blinking again, it is possible to supply ozone water again, or it is possible to start cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114. The user is notified. Subsequent to step S23, step S16 is executed again (see FIG. 3). Note that step S13 may be executed following step S23.
 続いて、以下では、中空糸フィルタ114が洗浄されるときの制御について説明する。図3に示すように、ステップS24では、フィルタ洗浄操作部51が使用者に操作されることによってスイッチ133がONに切り換えられているか否かが判断される。浄水器100では、中空糸フィルタ114が洗浄されるときにはオゾン水が利用されている。 Subsequently, control when the hollow fiber filter 114 is washed will be described below. As shown in FIG. 3, in step S <b> 24, it is determined whether or not the switch 133 is turned on by operating the filter cleaning operation unit 51 by the user. In the water purifier 100, ozone water is used when the hollow fiber filter 114 is washed.
 ステップS24において、フィルタ洗浄操作部51が操作されることによってスイッチ133がONに切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS25(図5参照)に進む。ステップS24において、スイッチ133がONに切り換えられていないことが判断される場合には、ステップS16に戻る。 In step S24, when it is determined that the switch 133 is turned ON by operating the filter cleaning operation unit 51, the process proceeds to step S25 (see FIG. 5). If it is determined in step S24 that the switch 133 is not turned ON, the process returns to step S16.
 ステップS25では、電磁弁95と電磁弁96とが開かれる。ステップS26では、電磁弁97と電磁弁98とが閉じられる。ステップS27では、オゾン発生器40の動作が開始される。 In step S25, the solenoid valve 95 and the solenoid valve 96 are opened. In step S26, the solenoid valve 97 and the solenoid valve 98 are closed. In step S27, the operation of the ozone generator 40 is started.
 ステップS28では、フィルタ洗浄ランプ52が点滅から点灯に切り換えられる。ただし、操作パネル31にフィルタ洗浄ランプ52が配置されていない場合は、フィルタ洗浄操作部51が点滅から点灯に切り換えられることでもよい。さらに、フィルタ洗浄操作部51およびフィルタ洗浄ランプ52が点滅から点灯に切り換えられることでもよい。 In step S28, the filter cleaning lamp 52 is switched from blinking to lighting. However, when the filter cleaning lamp 52 is not arranged on the operation panel 31, the filter cleaning operation unit 51 may be switched from blinking to lighting. Further, the filter cleaning operation unit 51 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 may be switched from blinking to lighting.
 ステップS29では、オゾン水ランプ42が点滅から消灯に切り換えられる。なお、ステップS25~ステップS29は、それぞれ並行したステップであってもよい。 In step S29, the ozone water lamp 42 is switched from blinking to extinguishing. Note that steps S25 to S29 may be parallel steps.
 続いて、ステップS30では、浄水器100において中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄する制御が実行される。この制御では、例えば、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させ、オゾン水ランプ42を消灯させ、フィルタ洗浄ランプ52が点灯され、電磁弁95,96が開放され、且つ、電磁弁97,98が閉塞されるように、オゾン発生器40と操作パネル31等を制御部131が制御する。また、図示しないポンプを浄水器100が備えている場合は、制御部131は、オゾン水側流路102から中空糸フィルタ114に向かって水が流れるようにポンプを制御していてもよい。 Subsequently, in step S30, control for cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114 in the water purifier 100 is executed. In this control, for example, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone, the ozone water lamp 42 is turned off, the filter cleaning lamp 52 is turned on, the electromagnetic valves 95 and 96 are opened, and the electromagnetic valves 97 and 98 are closed. As described above, the controller 131 controls the ozone generator 40, the operation panel 31, and the like. When the water purifier 100 includes a pump (not shown), the control unit 131 may control the pump so that water flows from the ozone water side channel 102 toward the hollow fiber filter 114.
 続いて、ステップS31では、フィルタ洗浄操作部51が操作されることによってスイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられているか否かが判断される。ステップS31において、スイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS32に進む。ステップS31において、スイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられていないことが判断される場合には、ステップS30に戻る。 Subsequently, in step S31, it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned OFF by operating the filter cleaning operation unit 51. If it is determined in step S31 that the switch 132 is turned OFF, the process proceeds to step S32. If it is determined in step S31 that the switch 132 has not been turned OFF, the process returns to step S30.
 ステップS32では、オゾン発生器40の動作が停止され、これにより、オゾン発生器40はオゾンを発生させることを停止する。また、ステップS33では、電磁弁95と電磁弁96とが閉じられる。ステップS34では、電磁弁97と電磁弁98とが開かれる。 In step S32, the operation of the ozone generator 40 is stopped, whereby the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone. In step S33, the solenoid valve 95 and the solenoid valve 96 are closed. In step S34, the solenoid valve 97 and the solenoid valve 98 are opened.
 ステップS35では、消灯していたオゾン水ランプ42が点滅を開始し、且つ、点灯していたフィルタ洗浄ランプ52が点滅を開始する。オゾン水ランプ42とフィルタ洗浄ランプ52とが点滅を再び開始することにより、オゾン水を供給することが可能であること、または、中空糸フィルタ114の洗浄を再び開始することが可能であることが使用者に報知される。ステップS35に続いて、ステップS16が再び実行される(図3参照)。なお、ステップS35に続いて、ステップS13が実行されることにしてもよい。 In step S35, the ozone water lamp 42 that has been turned off starts blinking, and the filter cleaning lamp 52 that has been turned on starts blinking. When the ozone water lamp 42 and the filter cleaning lamp 52 start blinking again, it is possible to supply ozone water, or it is possible to start cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114 again. The user is notified. Subsequent to step S35, step S16 is executed again (see FIG. 3). Note that step S13 may be executed following step S35.
 なお、スイッチ132の切り換えの状態をオゾン水ランプ42が表示するときは、スイッチ132の切り換えの状態に応じてオゾン水ランプ42がそれぞれ異なる色で点灯または点滅することにしてもよい。また、スイッチ133の切り換えの状態をフィルタ洗浄ランプ52が表示するときは、スイッチ133の切り換えの状態に応じてフィルタ洗浄ランプ52がそれぞれ異なる色で点灯または点滅することにしてもよい。 In addition, when the ozone water lamp 42 displays the switching state of the switch 132, the ozone water lamp 42 may be lit or blinking in a different color depending on the switching state of the switch 132. Further, when the filter cleaning lamp 52 displays the switching state of the switch 133, the filter cleaning lamp 52 may be lit or blinking in a different color depending on the switching state of the switch 133.
 以上のように、制御部131が、流路110に水が流通していることを判断し、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることを判断し、且つ、オゾン発生操作部41の操作に基づいてスイッチ132がONに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンを発生させる。 As described above, the control unit 131 determines that water is flowing through the flow channel 110, and the flow channel switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water flow channel 101 to the ozone water side flow channel 102. When it is determined that the switch 132 is turned on based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
 また、制御部131が、流路110での水の流通が停止されていることを判断し、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることを判断し、または、スイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンの発生を停止する。 In addition, the control unit 131 determines that the flow of water in the flow channel 110 is stopped, and the flow channel switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water flow channel 101 to the drinking water side flow channel 103. If it is determined that the switch 132 is turned OFF, the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
 以下では、浄水器100において中空糸フィルタ114が洗浄されるときの流路110での水の流れについて説明する。 Hereinafter, the flow of water in the flow path 110 when the hollow fiber filter 114 is washed in the water purifier 100 will be described.
 浄水器100が中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄するときには、流路切換弁92は、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水が流通するように水の流れを切り換えている。流量センサ121とプレフィルタ111と活性炭112とを通過した原水は、流路切換弁92を介してオゾン水側流路102に流入する。オゾン水側流路102に流入した水には、オゾン発生器40が発生させたオゾンが混入される。浄水器100が中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄するときには、電磁弁95が開かれている。そのため、オゾン水は、接続路104を介して中空糸フィルタ114に供給される。 When the water purifier 100 cleans the hollow fiber filter 114, the flow path switching valve 92 switches the flow of water so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102. The raw water that has passed through the flow sensor 121, the prefilter 111, and the activated carbon 112 flows into the ozone water side flow path 102 via the flow path switching valve 92. Ozone generated by the ozone generator 40 is mixed in the water flowing into the ozone water side flow path 102. When the water purifier 100 cleans the hollow fiber filter 114, the electromagnetic valve 95 is opened. Therefore, ozone water is supplied to the hollow fiber filter 114 via the connection path 104.
 浄水器100が中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄するときには、電磁弁96が開かれている。これにより、中空糸フィルタ114を通過したオゾン水は、排水路105を通して浄水器100の外部に排出される。 When the water purifier 100 cleans the hollow fiber filter 114, the electromagnetic valve 96 is opened. Thereby, the ozone water that has passed through the hollow fiber filter 114 is discharged outside the water purifier 100 through the drainage channel 105.
 なお、浄水器100が中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄するときには、流路切換弁92は、オゾン水側流路102から接続路104を介して中空糸フィルタ114に向かう水の流れに加えて、流路切換弁92から中空糸フィルタ114に向かって水が流れるように作動していてもよい。 In addition, when the water purifier 100 cleans the hollow fiber filter 114, the flow path switching valve 92 has a flow path in addition to the flow of water from the ozone water side flow path 102 to the hollow fiber filter 114 via the connection path 104. The operation may be performed so that water flows from the switching valve 92 toward the hollow fiber filter 114.
 以上のように、浄水器100は、流路110と流量センサ121と流路切換部20と流路位置センサ32とオゾン発生器40とスイッチ132とスイッチ133とオゾン発生操作部41とフィルタ洗浄操作部51と制御部131とを備えている。流路110は、主通水路101とオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とを有している。主通水路101には原水が流通する。オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とは、主通水路101から互いに分岐されている。オゾン水側流路102には、オゾンを含んだ水が流通する。飲用水側流路103には、飲用水が流通する。流量センサ121は、主通水路101に配置され、主通水路101での水の流通を検知する。流路切換部20は、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とのいずれか一方に水が流通するように、流路110での水の流れを切り換える。流路位置センサ32は、主通水路101を流通する水の流れをオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とのいずれに流路切換部20が切り換えているかを検知する。オゾンを発生させるオゾン発生器40は、オゾン水側流路102に接続されている。オゾン発生操作部41とフィルタ洗浄操作部51とは、オゾン水側流路102を流れる水にオゾン発生器40がオゾンを混合させることが可能なON状態と不可能なOFF状態との切り換えが操作される。スイッチ132は、オゾン発生操作部41に接続され、オゾン発生操作部41の操作に基づいてON状態とOFF状態とが切り換えられる。一方、スイッチ133は、フィルタ洗浄操作部51に接続され、フィルタ洗浄操作部51の操作に基づいてON状態とOFF状態とが切り換えられる。制御部131は、流量センサ121と流路位置センサ32とスイッチ132とスイッチ133とオゾン発生器40とに接続されている。 As described above, the water purifier 100 includes the flow channel 110, the flow sensor 121, the flow channel switching unit 20, the flow channel position sensor 32, the ozone generator 40, the switch 132, the switch 133, the ozone generation operation unit 41, and the filter cleaning operation. A unit 51 and a control unit 131 are provided. The flow path 110 includes a main water flow path 101, an ozone water side flow path 102, and a drinking water side flow path 103. Raw water flows through the main waterway 101. The ozone water side channel 102 and the drinking water side channel 103 are branched from the main water channel 101. In the ozone water side channel 102, water containing ozone circulates. Drinking water circulates in the drinking water side channel 103. The flow sensor 121 is disposed in the main water passage 101 and detects the flow of water in the main water passage 101. The flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water in the flow path 110 so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to either the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103. The flow path position sensor 32 detects whether the flow path switching unit 20 switches the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102 or the drinking water side flow path 103. The ozone generator 40 that generates ozone is connected to the ozone water side flow path 102. The ozone generation operation unit 41 and the filter cleaning operation unit 51 are operated to switch between an ON state in which the ozone generator 40 can mix ozone with water flowing through the ozone water side flow path 102 and an OFF state in which the ozone generator 40 cannot. Is done. The switch 132 is connected to the ozone generation operation unit 41 and is switched between an ON state and an OFF state based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41. On the other hand, the switch 133 is connected to the filter cleaning operation unit 51 and is switched between the ON state and the OFF state based on the operation of the filter cleaning operation unit 51. The control unit 131 is connected to the flow rate sensor 121, the flow path position sensor 32, the switch 132, the switch 133, and the ozone generator 40.
 浄水器100では、制御部131が、流量センサ121の検知に基づいて主通水路101に水が流通していることを判断する場合、流路位置センサ32の検知に基づいて主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることを判断する場合、且つ、オゾン発生操作部41の操作に基づいてスイッチ132がONに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンを発生させる。 In the water purifier 100, when the control unit 131 determines that water is flowing through the main water passage 101 based on the detection of the flow sensor 121, the control unit 131 starts from the main water passage 101 based on the detection of the flow path position sensor 32. When determining that the flow path switching unit 20 is switching the flow of water to the ozone water side flow path 102, and determining that the switch 132 is switched ON based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 41 When doing so, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone.
 浄水器100によれば、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させる場合には、主通水路101に水が流通していることと、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることと、且つ、スイッチ132もしくはスイッチ133がONに切り換えられていることとの少なくとも三つの条件が課せられている。すなわち、これら少なくとも三つの条件が満たされることにより、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させることが可能になる。三つの条件が満たされることによってオゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させる場合は、オゾン水側流路102を流通する水にオゾンが混合される。これにより、浄水器100は、オゾン水を供給することができる。 According to the water purifier 100, when the ozone generator 40 generates ozone, the water flows through the main water passage 101 and the water flow from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side flow passage 102. At least three conditions are imposed: the flow path switching unit 20 is switched, and the switch 132 or the switch 133 is switched ON. That is, when the at least three conditions are satisfied, the ozone generator 40 can generate ozone. When the ozone generator 40 generates ozone by satisfying the three conditions, ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102. Thereby, the water purifier 100 can supply ozone water.
 一方、制御部131が、主通水路101に水が流通していないことを判断する場合、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることを判断する場合、または、スイッチ132およびスイッチ133がOFFに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンを発生させない。 On the other hand, when the control unit 131 determines that water is not flowing through the main water channel 101, the flow channel switching unit 20 switches the flow of water from the main water channel 101 to the drinking water side channel 103. When determining whether or not the switch 132 and the switch 133 are turned off, the ozone generator 40 does not generate ozone.
 このように、浄水器100では、流路110に水が流通していない場合に使用者がオゾン発生操作部41を操作すること、または、使用者が意図した流路110に水の流れが切り換えられていない場合に使用者がオゾン発生操作部41を操作すること、といった使用者がオゾン発生操作部41を誤って操作することが防止されている。そのため、浄水器100では、浄水器100から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、浄水器100から供給される水を使用者がそのまま使用することが予防されている。すなわち、浄水器100では、使用者が非飲用水としてのオゾン水を飲用水と誤認して使用することが防止されている。 Thus, in the water purifier 100, when water is not flowing through the flow path 110, the user operates the ozone generation operation unit 41, or the flow of water is switched to the flow path 110 intended by the user. The user is prevented from operating the ozone generation operation unit 41 by mistake, such as when the user operates the ozone generation operation unit 41 when the operation is not performed. Therefore, in the water purifier 100, when the water supplied from the water purifier 100 and the kind of water desired by the user are different, the user may use the water supplied from the water purifier 100 as it is. Is being prevented. That is, in the water purifier 100, the user is prevented from using ozone water as non-potable water by misidentifying it as drinking water.
 また、浄水器100では、制御部131が、主通水路101での水の流通が停止されていることを判断する場合、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103に水の流れを流路切換部20が切り換えていることを判断する場合、または、スイッチ132およびスイッチ133がOFFに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンの発生を停止する。 Further, in the water purifier 100, when the control unit 131 determines that the water circulation in the main water passage 101 is stopped, the flow of water is passed from the main water passage 101 to the drinking water side flow passage 103. When it is determined that the switching unit 20 is switched, or when it is determined that the switch 132 and the switch 133 are switched OFF, the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
 この構成によれば、一旦満足された三つの条件のうちの一つが満たされなくなった場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンの発生を停止することができる。そのため、浄水器100では、浄水器100から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、浄水器100から供給される水を使用者がそのまま使用することが予防されている。 According to this configuration, the ozone generator 40 can stop the generation of ozone when one of the three satisfied conditions is no longer satisfied. Therefore, in the water purifier 100, when the water supplied from the water purifier 100 and the kind of water desired by the user are different, the user may use the water supplied from the water purifier 100 as it is. Is being prevented.
 浄水器100は、飲用水側流路103に配置された中空糸フィルタ114と、接続路104とを備えている。接続路104は、オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103との間に配置されている。また、浄水器100は、接続路104を介してオゾン水が中空糸フィルタ114を通過することにより、中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄する。 The water purifier 100 includes a hollow fiber filter 114 disposed in the drinking water side flow path 103 and a connection path 104. The connection path 104 is disposed between the ozone water side flow path 102 and the drinking water side flow path 103. In addition, the water purifier 100 cleans the hollow fiber filter 114 when ozone water passes through the hollow fiber filter 114 via the connection path 104.
 このように、オゾン水側流路102を流れる水に中空糸フィルタ114の洗浄に対して有用な物質を混合させることにより、中空糸フィルタ114を効果的に洗浄することができる。また、上述のように、浄水器100では、浄水器100から供給される水と、使用者の希望する類の水とが異なっている場合に、浄水器100から供給される水を使用者がそのまま使用することが予防されている。言い換えると、中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄する際に利用される水は、使用者が使用することを意図していない類の水である。このように、浄水器100では、中空糸フィルタ114を洗浄した際に浄水器114から排出される排水を使用者が使用することが防止されている。 As described above, the hollow fiber filter 114 can be effectively cleaned by mixing the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102 with a substance useful for cleaning the hollow fiber filter 114. Further, as described above, in the water purifier 100, when the water supplied from the water purifier 100 is different from the kind of water desired by the user, the user uses the water supplied from the water purifier 100. Use as it is is prevented. In other words, the water utilized when washing the hollow fiber filter 114 is a kind of water that is not intended for use by the user. Thus, in the water purifier 100, it is prevented that a user uses the waste_water | drain discharged | emitted from the water purifier 114 when the hollow fiber filter 114 is wash | cleaned.
 浄水器100では、非飲用物質はオゾンであり、且つ、混合器はオゾンを発生させるオゾン発生器40である。 In the water purifier 100, the non-drinkable substance is ozone, and the mixer is an ozone generator 40 that generates ozone.
 このように、非飲用水側流路としてのオゾン水側流路102を流れる水にオゾンが混合されることにより、使用者は、オゾンが含まれた水を効果的に適宜利用することができる。また、オゾンが混合された水によって中空糸フィルタ114を効果的に洗浄することができる。 Thus, by mixing ozone with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102 as the non-potable water side channel, the user can effectively use the water containing ozone appropriately as appropriate. . Moreover, the hollow fiber filter 114 can be effectively washed with water mixed with ozone.
 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、非飲用水としてのオゾン水と飲用水とを使用者に供給することが可能な浄水器100であって、使用者がオゾン水を飲用水と誤認して使用することが防止された浄水器100を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the water purifier 100 is capable of supplying ozone water and drinking water as non-potable water to a user, and the user misidentifies ozone water as drinking water. Thus, it is possible to provide the water purifier 100 that is prevented from being used.
 (第2実施形態)
 図6に示すように、第2実施形態の浄水器200は、第1実施形態の浄水器100と異なり、オゾン水を外部に供給するときの流路と浄水を外部に供給するときの流路とが一つに纏められている。
(Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 6, unlike the water purifier 100 of 1st Embodiment, the water purifier 200 of 2nd Embodiment is a flow path when supplying ozone water outside, and a flow path when supplying purified water outside. Are combined into one.
 浄水路106は、接続位置143にてオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103とに接続されている。接続位置143は、オゾン水側流路102のうちの電磁弁98よりも下流側の位置、且つ、飲用水側流路103のうちの電磁弁97よりも下流側の位置である。 The water purification channel 106 is connected to the ozone water side channel 102 and the drinking water side channel 103 at the connection position 143. The connection position 143 is a position on the downstream side of the electromagnetic valve 98 in the ozone water side flow path 102 and a position on the downstream side of the electromagnetic valve 97 in the drinking water side flow path 103.
 浄水器200の外部に浄水が供給されるときには、電磁弁95と電磁弁96と電磁弁97とが閉じられ、電磁弁98が開かれている。飲用水としての浄水は、電磁弁98および浄水路106を介して浄水器200の外部に供給される。 When purified water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 200, the solenoid valve 95, the solenoid valve 96, and the solenoid valve 97 are closed, and the solenoid valve 98 is opened. Purified water as drinking water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 200 via the electromagnetic valve 98 and the water purification path 106.
 浄水器200の外部にオゾン水が供給されるときには、電磁弁95と電磁弁96と電磁弁98とが閉じられ、電磁弁97が開かれている。オゾン水は、電磁弁97および浄水路106を介して浄水器200の外部に供給される。 When ozone water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 200, the electromagnetic valve 95, the electromagnetic valve 96, and the electromagnetic valve 98 are closed, and the electromagnetic valve 97 is opened. The ozone water is supplied to the outside of the water purifier 200 through the electromagnetic valve 97 and the water purification path 106.
 なお、電磁弁95と電磁弁96と電磁弁97と電磁弁98とは、浄水器200が通電されていない状態では閉じられている。 The electromagnetic valve 95, the electromagnetic valve 96, the electromagnetic valve 97, and the electromagnetic valve 98 are closed when the water purifier 200 is not energized.
 なお、第2実施形態の浄水器200のその他の構成は、第1実施形態の浄水器100と同様である。また、浄水器200がオゾン水を供給するときの制御は、第1実施形態の浄水器100の制御と同様である。さらに、浄水器200において中空糸フィルタ114が洗浄されるときの水の流れは、第1実施形態の浄水器100での水の流れと同様である。 In addition, the other structure of the water purifier 200 of 2nd Embodiment is the same as that of the water purifier 100 of 1st Embodiment. Moreover, control when the water purifier 200 supplies ozone water is the same as control of the water purifier 100 of 1st Embodiment. Furthermore, the flow of water when the hollow fiber filter 114 is washed in the water purifier 200 is the same as the flow of water in the water purifier 100 of the first embodiment.
 (第3実施形態)
 図7に示すように、第3実施形態の浄水器300は、例えば、浄水モードと、オゾン水モードと、原水モードとを有している。浄水モードは、浄水器300が外部に浄水を供給するモードである。オゾン水モードは、浄水器300がオゾン水を供給するモードである。原水モードは、浄水器300が原水を浄化せずにそのまま原水を外部に供給するモードである。浄水器300では、例えば使用者による流路切換部30または操作パネル61(図8参照)の操作に基づき、浄水モードとオゾン水モードと原水モードとが選択される。また、浄水器300は、使用者による操作パネル61の操作に基づき、例えば、浄水器300から供給される浄水の温度を選択するモードを有していてもよい。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the water purifier 300 of the third embodiment has, for example, a water purification mode, an ozone water mode, and a raw water mode. The water purification mode is a mode in which the water purifier 300 supplies purified water to the outside. The ozone water mode is a mode in which the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water. The raw water mode is a mode in which the water purifier 300 supplies the raw water as it is without purifying the raw water. In the water purifier 300, for example, the water purification mode, the ozone water mode, and the raw water mode are selected based on the operation of the flow path switching unit 30 or the operation panel 61 (see FIG. 8) by the user. Moreover, the water purifier 300 may have a mode for selecting the temperature of the purified water supplied from the water purifier 300 based on the operation of the operation panel 61 by the user.
 浄水器300は、流路切換部30と、原水が流通する原水側流路107とを備えている。原水側流路107は、原水が流通する流路110のうち、流路切換部30よりも下流側の部分をいう。原水側流路107は、主通水路101に接続されている。なお、図7での図示は省略するが、浄水器300は、流路110に配置されたプレフィルタと活性炭とを備えている。 The water purifier 300 includes a flow path switching unit 30 and a raw water side flow path 107 through which raw water flows. The raw water side flow path 107 refers to a portion of the flow path 110 through which the raw water circulates downstream from the flow path switching unit 30. The raw water side channel 107 is connected to the main water channel 101. In addition, although illustration in FIG. 7 is omitted, the water purifier 300 includes a prefilter and activated carbon disposed in the flow path 110.
 流路切換部30は、主通水路101を流通する水を、オゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103と原水側流路107とのいずれか一方を流れるように切り換える。流路切換部30は、使用者によって操作される。流路切換部30は、流路切換レバー38と流路切換弁39とを有している。流路切換部30が操作されることにより、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103とオゾン水側流路102と原水側流路107とのいずれかに水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられる。流路切換レバー38は浄水器300の使用者に操作され、流路切換レバー38の操作に基づいて流路切換弁39の開閉等が作動する。流路切換弁39の作動により、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103とオゾン水側流路102と原水側流路107とのいずれかを流通するように水の流れが切り換えられる。 The flow path switching unit 30 switches the water flowing through the main water passage 101 so as to flow through any one of the ozone water side flow path 102, the drinking water side flow path 103, and the raw water side flow path 107. The flow path switching unit 30 is operated by a user. The channel switching unit 30 includes a channel switching lever 38 and a channel switching valve 39. By operating the flow path switching unit 30, the flow of water so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to any one of the drinking water side flow path 103, the ozone water side flow path 102, and the raw water side flow path 107. Is switched. The flow path switching lever 38 is operated by the user of the water purifier 300, and the opening and closing of the flow path switching valve 39 is operated based on the operation of the flow path switching lever 38. By the operation of the flow path switching valve 39, the flow of water is switched so as to flow from the main water flow path 101 to any one of the drinking water side flow path 103, the ozone water side flow path 102, and the raw water side flow path 107.
 浄水器300は、流路位置センサ33を備えている。流路位置センサ33は、流路切換部30がオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103と原水側流路107とのいずれに流路110を流通する水の流れを切り換えているかを検知する。 The water purifier 300 includes a flow path position sensor 33. The flow path position sensor 33 determines whether the flow path switching unit 30 switches the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110 to any one of the ozone water side flow path 102, the drinking water side flow path 103, and the raw water side flow path 107. Detect.
 浄水器300は、操作パネル61を備えている。操作パネル61は、使用者が操作するスイッチまたはボタンを有している。図8に示すように、操作パネル61には、オゾン発生操作部81が設けられている。オゾン発生操作部81には、スイッチ132が接続されている。 The water purifier 300 includes an operation panel 61. The operation panel 61 has switches or buttons that are operated by the user. As shown in FIG. 8, the operation panel 61 is provided with an ozone generation operation unit 81. A switch 132 is connected to the ozone generation operation unit 81.
 図7に示すように、オゾン発生器40は、オゾン水側流路102に接続されている。オゾン発生器40とオゾン水側流路102との間には、逆止弁43が配置されている。逆止弁43は、オゾン発生器40からオゾン水側流路102へ導入されるオゾンの流れを許容している。 As shown in FIG. 7, the ozone generator 40 is connected to the ozone water side channel 102. A check valve 43 is disposed between the ozone generator 40 and the ozone water side flow path 102. The check valve 43 allows the flow of ozone introduced from the ozone generator 40 into the ozone water side flow path 102.
 オゾン発生操作部81は、例えばプッシュ式のボタンである。ボタンとしてのオゾン発生操作部81が押された場合には、スイッチ132がONされ、オゾン発生器40がON状態となる。ただし、オゾン発生操作部81は、プッシュ式のものに限定されず、スライド式のものであってもよい。 The ozone generation operation unit 81 is, for example, a push button. When the ozone generation operation unit 81 as a button is pressed, the switch 132 is turned on and the ozone generator 40 is turned on. However, the ozone generation operation unit 81 is not limited to the push type, and may be a slide type.
 制御部131は、浄水器300がオゾン水を浄水器300の外部に供給するとき等に、操作パネル61とオゾン発生器40等を制御している。図8に示すように、制御部131は、流量センサ121と流路位置センサ33とスイッチ132とオゾン発生器40と操作パネル61とに接続されている。なお、浄水器300において、流量センサ121は、流路110のうちのオゾン水側流路102に配置されていてもよい。つまり、流量センサ121は、オゾン水側流路102に流れている水の瞬時流量を計測し、計測した水の瞬時流量に基づく信号を制御部131に送信するものであってもよい。 The control unit 131 controls the operation panel 61, the ozone generator 40, and the like when the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water to the outside of the water purifier 300. As shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 131 is connected to the flow rate sensor 121, the flow path position sensor 33, the switch 132, the ozone generator 40, and the operation panel 61. In the water purifier 300, the flow sensor 121 may be disposed in the ozone water side channel 102 in the channel 110. That is, the flow sensor 121 may measure the instantaneous flow rate of water flowing in the ozone water side flow path 102 and transmit a signal based on the measured instantaneous flow rate of water to the control unit 131.
 以下では、浄水器300がオゾン水を外部に供給するときの制御について説明する。図9は、浄水器300がオゾン水を外部に供給するときの制御部131でのフローチャートである。図9に示すように、ステップS41では、浄水器300は待機状態になっている。浄水器300の待機状態とは、浄水器300がオゾン水を供給することを待機した状態のことである。浄水器300の待機状態では、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させることが不可能なOFF状態である。 Hereinafter, control when the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water to the outside will be described. FIG. 9 is a flowchart in the control unit 131 when the water purifier 300 supplies ozone water to the outside. As shown in FIG. 9, in step S41, the water purifier 300 is in a standby state. The standby state of the water purifier 300 is a state in which the water purifier 300 waits for ozone water to be supplied. In the standby state of the water purifier 300, the ozone generator 40 is in an OFF state in which ozone cannot be generated.
 続いて、ステップS42では、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知するか否かが判断される。 Subsequently, in step S42, it is determined whether or not the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110.
 ステップS42において、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知する場合には、ステップS43に進む。ステップS42において、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知しない場合には、ステップS41に戻り、待機状態が継続される。 In step S42, when the flow sensor 121 detects the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process proceeds to step S43. In step S42, when the flow sensor 121 does not detect the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process returns to step S41 and the standby state is continued.
 ステップS43では、流路切換部30の作動によって主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102と飲用水側流路103と原水側流路107とのいずれに水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられているかが判断される。流路切換部30の作動は、流路位置センサ33が検知している。ステップS43において、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS44に進む。ステップS43において、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられておらず、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS48に進む。また、ステップS43において、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102もしくは飲用水側流路103のいずれにも水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられていないと判断される場合、または、主通水路101から原水側流路107に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS49に進む。 In step S43, the flow of the water flows so that the water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102, the drinking water side flow path 103, and the raw water side flow path 107 by the operation of the flow path switching unit 30. It is determined whether or not it has been switched. The operation of the flow path switching unit 30 is detected by the flow path position sensor 33. If it is determined in step S43 that the water flow is switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side flow channel 102, the process proceeds to step S44. In step S43, the flow of water is not switched so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102, and water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the drinking water side flow path 103. If it is determined that the water flow has been switched, the process proceeds to step S48. In step S43, when it is determined that the flow of water is not switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to either the ozone water side channel 102 or the drinking water side channel 103, or When it is determined that the flow of water is switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the raw water side passage 107, the process proceeds to step S49.
 ステップS44では、消灯または点灯していたオゾン水ランプ82が点滅を開始する。図8に示すように、オゾン水ランプ82は、操作パネル61に配置されている。また、操作パネル61には、浄水ランプ72が配置されている。 In step S44, the ozone water lamp 82 that has been turned off or lit starts to blink. As shown in FIG. 8, the ozone water lamp 82 is disposed on the operation panel 61. In addition, a water purification lamp 72 is disposed on the operation panel 61.
 ただし、操作パネル61には、オゾン水ランプ82が配置されていなくてもよい。この場合には、ステップS44において、オゾン発生操作部81が点滅することにしてもよい。オゾン水ランプ82またはオゾン発生操作部81が点滅を開始することにより、オゾン水を供給することが可能であることが使用者に報知される。なお、ステップS44では、浄水ランプ72は消灯している。 However, the ozone water lamp 82 does not have to be disposed on the operation panel 61. In this case, the ozone generation operation unit 81 may blink in step S44. When the ozone water lamp 82 or the ozone generation operation unit 81 starts blinking, the user is notified that ozone water can be supplied. In step S44, the water purification lamp 72 is turned off.
 続いて、ステップS45では、オゾン発生操作部81が使用者に操作されることによってスイッチ132がONに切り換えられているか否かが判断される。ステップS45において、オゾン発生操作部81が使用者に操作されることによってスイッチ132がONに切り換えられていることが判断される場合には、ステップS46に進む。ステップS45において、スイッチ132がONに切り換えられていないことが判断される場合には、ステップS42に戻る。なお、ステップS45において、スイッチ132がONに切り換えられていないことが判断される場合には、ステップS45が繰り返されることにしてもよい。 Subsequently, in step S45, it is determined whether or not the switch 132 is turned ON by operating the ozone generation operation unit 81 by the user. In step S45, when it is determined that the switch 132 is turned on by operating the ozone generation operation unit 81 by the user, the process proceeds to step S46. If it is determined in step S45 that the switch 132 has not been turned ON, the process returns to step S42. If it is determined in step S45 that the switch 132 is not turned ON, step S45 may be repeated.
 ステップS46では、オゾン発生器40の動作が開始され、これにより、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させる。発生したオゾンは、逆止弁93を介してオゾン水側流路102を流れる水に混合される(図7参照)。 In step S46, the operation of the ozone generator 40 is started, whereby the ozone generator 40 generates ozone. The generated ozone is mixed with the water flowing through the ozone water side channel 102 through the check valve 93 (see FIG. 7).
 続いて、ステップS47では、浄水器300においてオゾン水供給の制御が実行される。オゾン水供給の制御では、例えば、オゾン発生器40がオゾンを発生させ、且つ、オゾン水ランプ82を点灯させるように、オゾン発生器40と操作パネル61を制御部131が制御する。また、図示しないポンプを浄水器300が備えている場合は、制御部131は、オゾン水側流路102に水が流れるようにポンプを制御していてもよい。オゾン水供給の制御は、例えば、オゾン発生操作部81が使用者に操作されることによってスイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられたこと、主通水路101から飲用水側流路103もしくは原水側流路107に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられたこと、または、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知しないことを制御部131が判断する場合に、終了される。 Subsequently, in step S47, control of ozone water supply is performed in the water purifier 300. In the control of the ozone water supply, for example, the controller 131 controls the ozone generator 40 and the operation panel 61 so that the ozone generator 40 generates ozone and the ozone water lamp 82 is turned on. When the water purifier 300 includes a pump (not shown), the control unit 131 may control the pump so that water flows through the ozone water side flow path 102. The control of the ozone water supply is, for example, that the switch 132 is turned OFF by the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 81 by the user, the drinking water side channel 103 or the raw water side channel 107 from the main water channel 101. When the control unit 131 determines that the flow of water has been switched so that water flows through the flow path 110, or that the flow sensor 121 does not detect the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110, the process ends.
 ステップS48では、消灯していた浄水ランプ72が点灯する。浄水ランプ72が点灯することにより、浄水器300が外部に浄水を供給していることが使用者に報知される。なお、ステップS48では、オゾン水ランプ82は消灯している。 In step S48, the water purification lamp 72 that has been turned off is turned on. When the water purification lamp 72 is lit, the user is notified that the water purifier 300 is supplying purified water to the outside. In step S48, the ozone water lamp 82 is turned off.
 ステップS49では、オゾン水ランプ82と浄水ランプ72とが消灯する。これにより、浄水器300が外部に原水を供給していることが使用者に報知される。 In step S49, the ozone water lamp 82 and the water purification lamp 72 are turned off. As a result, the user is notified that the water purifier 300 is supplying raw water to the outside.
 ステップS48に続いて、浄水ランプ72は、例えば、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102もしくは原水側流路107に水が流通するように水の流れが切り換えられたこと、または、流量センサ121が流路110を流通する水の流れを検知しないことを制御部131が判断する場合に、点灯から消灯に切り換えられる。 Subsequent to step S48, the water purifying lamp 72 is, for example, that the flow of water has been switched so that water flows from the main water passage 101 to the ozone water side passage 102 or the raw water side passage 107, or a flow sensor. When the control unit 131 determines that the flow of water flowing through the flow path 110 is not detected by the control unit 131, the lighting unit 121 is switched from lighting to extinguishing.
 なお、スイッチ132の切り換えの状態をオゾン水ランプ82が表示するときは、スイッチ132の切り換えの状態に応じてそれぞれ異なる色でオゾン水ランプ82が点灯または点滅することにしてもよい。また、浄水器300が浄水を供給していることを浄水ランプ72が表示する場合は、浄水器300が浄水を供給しているときと浄水を供給していないときとで、それぞれ異なる色で浄水ランプ72が点灯または点滅することにしてもよい。 In addition, when the ozone water lamp 82 displays the switching state of the switch 132, the ozone water lamp 82 may be lit or blinking in a different color depending on the switching state of the switch 132. Moreover, when the water purifier lamp 72 displays that the water purifier 300 supplies purified water, the water purifier is different in color when the water purifier 300 supplies purified water and when it does not supply purified water. The lamp 72 may be lit or blinking.
 第3実施形態の浄水器300のその他の構成は、第1実施形態の浄水器100と同様である。 Other configurations of the water purifier 300 of the third embodiment are the same as those of the water purifier 100 of the first embodiment.
 以上のように、制御部131が、流路110に水が流通していることを判断する場合、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102に水が流通するように水の流れを流路切換部30が切り換えていることを判断する場合、且つ、オゾン発生操作部81の操作に基づいてスイッチ132がONに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンを発生させる。 As described above, when the control unit 131 determines that water is flowing through the flow path 110, the flow of water is changed so that water flows from the main water flow path 101 to the ozone water side flow path 102. When it is determined that the switching unit 30 is switched, and when it is determined that the switch 132 is switched ON based on the operation of the ozone generation operation unit 81, the ozone generator 40 generates ozone. Let
 また、制御部131が、流路110での水の流通が停止されていることを判断する場合、主通水路101からオゾン水側流路102を除いた流路110に水が流通するように水の流れを流路切換部30が切り換えていることを判断する場合、または、スイッチ132がOFFに切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、オゾン発生器40はオゾンの発生を停止する。 In addition, when the control unit 131 determines that the water flow in the flow path 110 is stopped, the water flows in the flow path 110 except the ozone water side flow path 102 from the main water flow path 101. When it is determined that the flow path switching unit 30 is switching the flow of water, or when it is determined that the switch 132 is switched OFF, the ozone generator 40 stops generating ozone.
 以上に開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考慮されるべきである。本発明の範囲は、以上の実施の形態ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての修正と変形を含むものである。 It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed above are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above embodiment but by the scope of claims, and includes all modifications and variations within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.
 この発明によれば、使用者が非飲用水を飲用水と誤認して使用することが防止された浄水器を提供することができるため、非飲用水と飲用水とを供給することが可能な浄水器に関して有用である。 According to this invention, since it is possible to provide a water purifier that prevents a user from misidentifying non-potable water as potable water and using it, it is possible to supply non-potable water and potable water. Useful for water purifiers.
 20:流路切換部、32:流路位置センサ、40:オゾン発生器、41:オゾン発生操作部、100:浄水器、101:主通水路、102:オゾン水側流路、103:飲用水側流路、110:流路、121:流量センサ、131:制御部、132:スイッチ 20: Channel switching unit, 32: Channel position sensor, 40: Ozone generator, 41: Ozone generation operation unit, 100: Water purifier, 101: Main water channel, 102: Ozone water side channel, 103: Drinking water Side flow path, 110: flow path, 121: flow sensor, 131: control unit, 132: switch

Claims (4)

  1.  原水が流通する主通水路(101)と、前記主通水路(101)から互いに分岐された非飲用水が流通する非飲用水側流路(102)と飲用水が流通する飲用水側流路(103)と、を少なくとも有する流路(110)と、
     前記流路(110)に配置され、前記流路(110)での水の流通を検知する流量センサ(121)と、
     前記主通水路(110)から少なくとも前記非飲用水側流路(102)と前記飲用水側流路(103)とのいずれか一方に水が流通するように、前記流路(110)での水の流れを切り換える流路切換部(20,30)と、
     前記主通水路(101)を流通する水の流れを前記非飲用水側流路(102)と前記飲用水側流路(103)とのいずれに前記流路切換部(20,30)が切り換えているかを検知する流路位置センサ(32,33)と、
     前記非飲用水側流路(102)に接続され、前記非飲用水側流路(102)を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させる混合器(40)と、
     前記非飲用水側流路(102)を流れる水に前記混合器(40)が前記非飲用物質を混合させることが可能なON状態と不可能なOFF状態との切り換えが操作される操作部(31,61)と、
     前記操作部(31,61)に接続され、前記操作部(31,61)の操作に基づいて前記ON状態と前記OFF状態とを切り換えるスイッチ(132)と、
     前記流量センサ(121)と前記流路位置センサ(32,33)と前記スイッチ(121)と前記混合器(40)とに接続された制御部(131)とを備え、
     前記制御部(131)が、前記流量センサ(121)の検知に基づいて前記流路(110)に水が流通していることを判断する場合、前記流量位置センサ(32,33)の検知に基づいて前記主通水路(101)から前記非飲用水側流路(102)に水の流れを前記流路切換部(20,30)が切り換えていることを判断する場合、且つ、前記操作部(31,61)の操作に基づいて前記スイッチ(132)が前記ON状態に切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、前記混合器(40)が前記非飲用水側流路(102)を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させる、浄水器(100,200,300)。
    A main water channel (101) through which raw water circulates, a non-potable water side channel (102) through which non-potable water branched from the main water channel (101) circulates, and a drinking water side channel through which potable water circulates A flow path (110) having at least (103),
    A flow sensor (121) disposed in the flow path (110) for detecting the flow of water in the flow path (110);
    In the channel (110), water flows from the main channel (110) to at least one of the non-potable water channel (102) and the drinking water channel (103). A flow path switching unit (20, 30) for switching the flow of water;
    The flow path switching unit (20, 30) switches the flow of water flowing through the main water flow path (101) between the non-potable water side flow path (102) and the drinking water side flow path (103). Flow path position sensors (32, 33) for detecting whether or not
    A mixer (40) connected to the non-potable water-side flow path (102) and for mixing a non-drinkable substance with water flowing through the non-potable water-side flow path (102);
    An operation unit that is operated to switch between an ON state in which the mixer (40) can mix the non-drinkable substance with water flowing through the non-potable water side channel (102) and an OFF state in which the non-drinkable substance cannot be mixed 31, 61)
    A switch (132) connected to the operation unit (31, 61) and configured to switch between the ON state and the OFF state based on an operation of the operation unit (31, 61);
    A control unit (131) connected to the flow rate sensor (121), the flow path position sensor (32, 33), the switch (121), and the mixer (40);
    When the control unit (131) determines that water is flowing through the flow path (110) based on the detection of the flow rate sensor (121), the control unit (131) detects the flow rate position sensor (32, 33). When it is determined that the flow path switching unit (20, 30) is switching the flow of water from the main water channel (101) to the non-potable water side flow path (102), and the operation unit When it is determined that the switch (132) is switched to the ON state based on the operation of (31, 61), the mixer (40) opens the non-potable water side channel (102). A water purifier (100, 200, 300) that mixes non-potable substances with flowing water.
  2.  前記制御部(131)が、前記流路(110)での水の流通が停止されていることを判断する場合、前記主通水路(101)から前記非飲用水側流路(102)を除いた前記流路(110)に水の流れを前記流路切換部(20,30)が切り換えていることを判断する場合、または、前記スイッチ(132)が前記OFF状態に切り換えられていることを判断する場合には、前記混合器(40)は前記非飲用水側流路(102)を流れる水に非飲用物質を混合させることを停止する、請求項1に記載の浄水器(100,200,300)。 When the control unit (131) determines that the flow of water in the flow path (110) is stopped, the non-potable water side flow path (102) is removed from the main water flow path (101). When it is determined that the flow path switching unit (20, 30) is switching the flow of water to the flow path (110), or that the switch (132) is switched to the OFF state. When determining, the water purifier (100, 200) according to claim 1, wherein the mixer (40) stops mixing the non-drinking substance with the water flowing through the non-potable water side channel (102). 300).
  3.  前記飲用水側流路(103)に配置されたフィルタ(114)と、
     前記非飲用水側流路(102)と前記飲用水側流路(103)との間に配置された接続路(104)とを備え、
     前記非飲用水側流路(102)を流れる水に非飲用物質が混合された水が前記接続路(104)を介して前記フィルタ(114)を通過することにより、前記フィルタ(114)を洗浄する、請求項1に記載の浄水器(100,200)。
    A filter (114) disposed in the potable water channel (103);
    A connection path (104) disposed between the non-potable water side flow path (102) and the potable water side flow path (103),
    The filter (114) is washed by passing the filter (114) through the connection path (104) through which the non-drinking substance is mixed with the water flowing through the non-potable water channel (102). The water purifier (100, 200) according to claim 1.
  4.  前記非飲用物質はオゾンであり、
     前記混合器(40)はオゾンを発生させるオゾン発生器(40)である、請求項1に記載の浄水器(100,200,300)。
    The non-drinkable substance is ozone;
    The water purifier (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1, wherein the mixer (40) is an ozone generator (40) for generating ozone.
PCT/JP2011/069989 2010-09-29 2011-09-02 Water purifier WO2012043135A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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JPH033346U (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-14
JPH0364005U (en) * 1989-10-25 1991-06-21
JP2002219457A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for electrolysis
JP2008285882A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Toto Ltd Functional water generating system and system of water using facilities

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH033346U (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-14
JPH0364005U (en) * 1989-10-25 1991-06-21
JP2002219457A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Device for electrolysis
JP2008285882A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Toto Ltd Functional water generating system and system of water using facilities

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