WO2012041342A1 - Dispositif et procédé de rapprochement de données - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de rapprochement de données Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012041342A1
WO2012041342A1 PCT/EP2010/005964 EP2010005964W WO2012041342A1 WO 2012041342 A1 WO2012041342 A1 WO 2012041342A1 EP 2010005964 W EP2010005964 W EP 2010005964W WO 2012041342 A1 WO2012041342 A1 WO 2012041342A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
gis
scada
linked
sim
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/005964
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jochen FÄHNLEIN
Andreas MÜLLER
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to PCT/EP2010/005964 priority Critical patent/WO2012041342A1/fr
Publication of WO2012041342A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012041342A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41885—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by modeling, simulation of the manufacturing system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/258—Data format conversion from or to a database
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24—Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24215—Scada supervisory control and data acquisition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32404—Scada supervisory control and data acquisition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • control systems and B & B (Operator Control and Monitoring) systems, hereinafter referred to as control / B & B systems or monitoring control systems (SCADA, Super- vision Control and Data Acquisition, systems), are concurrently focused on each one From the point of view of a plant operator, the purpose to be fulfilled also implicitly informs about the topology of the respective monitored plant or plant section.
  • SCADA Super- vision Control and Data Acquisition
  • HMI HMI representations, for example, that a switch is present in a rail section whose current point position is displayed for operation and control.
  • this image also contains the schematic information about the spatial arrangement and relationship between the individual track elements and the connecting turnout.
  • the infrastructure of pipelines e.g., oil, gas
  • HMI high definition system
  • Representatives can be the visualization of a valve including a pressure sensor between two pipeline elements.
  • SCADA systems allow you to display the relevant process values for operation and control. This knowledge can now z. B. also be useful for service technicians, since they need to perform their tasks, knowledge of the structure and operation of each facility.
  • SCADA systems since in SCADA systems, the design of plant images in shape, color and arrangement can be designed individually in principle, although implicitly, at least the knowledge about the spatial structure of the plant is not directly usable, but
  • CONFIRMATION COPY can at most give an assistance.
  • the exact knowledge must be taken from other sources, eg. B. plant plans, to be obtained separately, with an information technology connection between the two sources of information due to different applications only indirectly (eg., About equipment indicator AKZ) does not exist, for example, if the service technician the system plans are available in a separate system.
  • GIS geographic information system
  • SCADA control / B & B system
  • a service technician must first combine and summarize information that is necessary for his activity, which is distributed in various systems, which in addition to the loss of time represents a potential source of misinterpretation.
  • GIS data represents real objects. These are described by attributes such as "width” or "length”. In addition to the purely spatial attributes, further spatially independent data can be stored. This is z. B. possible to deposit the owner of a property.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device which does not have the abovementioned disadvantages.
  • Claimed is a device for linking information regarding an automation system with means for storing combinations of linked information consisting of first information from the monitoring control system concerning the components of the automation plant and their operation, second information regarding the topology of the automation system and third others , in particular semantic information and means to provide the linked information.
  • the method for providing information regarding an automation system comprises the following steps:
  • first information from the monitoring control system regarding the components of the automation system and their operation are selected, in a second step, second information relating to the topology of the automation system are assigned and in a third step, further information is assigned and
  • SCADA Geolnformation System GIS
  • semantic informati- onsmanagement have properties that are advantageous for mutual information access.
  • HMI Human-Machine Interface
  • n: m relationship may result.
  • any further information on plant components can be modeled, stored, linked and evaluated.
  • information about the structure of components or relationships with other components are stored.
  • Such information units as component representatives can also be uniquely identified.
  • each representation of a plant component in the respective system is identified.
  • these identifications are combined in a 3-tuple, with which ternary relationships between HMI representations, GIS representations and the SIM representatives in information management are defined.
  • SCADA image a tuple is created for each use and the respective SCADA identification is entered. This represents the 1: n relationship between a real plant component and its HMI representatives.
  • FIG. 1 is an overview diagram
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a procedure with SMI
  • FIG. 3 a representation of the monitoring control system
  • Figure 4 is an illustration of the geographic information system
  • FIG. 5 shows a further representation with semantic information.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overview diagram of the individual components and their relationships with one another.
  • the at least three systems SCADA 11, GIS 12, SIM 13 exist side by side.
  • Each of them has access to a central component, ap- ping component 14. This is associated with a memory area, tuple store 15, in which the information combined according to the invention is stored. Using the mapping component, the respective systems can access the combined information independently of each other.
  • Table I-Typical ID tuples The identifications thus generated are summarized outside (for example, in an intermediate application, so-called middleware) and stored in a suitable memory.
  • middleware a software component
  • mapping component a software component which, as a central interface, enables the individual subsystems to acquire, access, persist and modify the tuples.
  • mapping component With the aid of the mapping component, an entire system can still be dynamically extended by new systems with reference to the respectively considered real conditions even after it has been put into operation.
  • a GIS can expand its visualization with semantically enriched SCADA information, just as an ontology browser for semantic information management can simultaneously present the spatial conditions of real components and their SCADA-relevant information to the user.
  • connections between or to the individual systems do not require any explicit consideration of the respective concrete characteristics of the systems and are independent of the manufacturer. Rather, this approach is a flexible Structure which, even in the event of partial failure (eg when one system is discontinued), can ensure an exchange of information between the other systems.
  • the representatives represented in a surveillance control system (SCADA, 11) are merely images without semantic information and spatial context. In order nevertheless to be able to add and to be able to use this missing information for a selected image, a mapping rule must be created. An example is given below which represents the sequence diagram from FIG. 2 as a possible program sequence.
  • the first program steps describe the call of the editor 201, with verification of a connection 202, associated error handling 211, 212, 213.
  • this is a tank 301, which is shown on the monitoring control system side in FIG. 3, here with an associated connection 303 to an overall system, which is not shown in FIG. Since this graphic does not provide (mechanically) useable information, a link to the semantic and spatial (geospatial) information must first be created.
  • the mapping component provides the user with a visual representation of the GIS data, along with the selection of a feature 222 representing the real object. Enclosed are the semantic data available for GIS on the short description of the selected object. If no GIS information providing system can be reached, this step is skipped; A visual highlighting of an image displayed in the SCADA system in the real, spatial representation is therefore not possible.
  • the associated semantic information instance (also called individual) 13 is selected from an ontology, shown in FIG. 5. On the basis of this referencing, it is then possible to obtain arbitrary information, such as information. For example, the manufacturer of this product, its service hotline, the structure of the product within a system, its electrical connections to other components, etc., are determined.
  • Table 3 HmiObject_has_GisObject The number in the field Gisld allows a link to a GIS service, which can visually highlight the feature with the ID 368 or provide geospatial data for it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé permettant de rapprocher différentes données, en particulier dans un environnement d'automatisation, par l'intermédiaire d'une installation composée de systèmes d'information jusqu'à présent séparés. Les uplets d'informations nouvellement acquis ainsi obtenus peuvent à nouveau être fournis aux (trois) systèmes d'information déjà connus afin de proposer les informations supplémentaires dans les présentations respectives des systèmes GIS, SCADA ou similaires. Ceci est particulièrement avantageux, par exemple pour la réalisation d'opérations d'entretien dans l'installation.
PCT/EP2010/005964 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Dispositif et procédé de rapprochement de données WO2012041342A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2010/005964 WO2012041342A1 (fr) 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Dispositif et procédé de rapprochement de données

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2010/005964 WO2012041342A1 (fr) 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Dispositif et procédé de rapprochement de données

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012041342A1 true WO2012041342A1 (fr) 2012-04-05

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PCT/EP2010/005964 WO2012041342A1 (fr) 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Dispositif et procédé de rapprochement de données

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008046366A1 (fr) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et système de présentation synchronisée d'objets graphiques et d'informations géographiques
US20080195576A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2008-08-14 Abb Technology Ltd. Method, and Computer Based-System and Virtual Asset Register
WO2010099802A1 (fr) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif de production de données dans un système d'automatisation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080195576A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2008-08-14 Abb Technology Ltd. Method, and Computer Based-System and Virtual Asset Register
WO2008046366A1 (fr) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et système de présentation synchronisée d'objets graphiques et d'informations géographiques
WO2010099802A1 (fr) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif de production de données dans un système d'automatisation

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