WO2012041136A1 - Method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information - Google Patents

Method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012041136A1
WO2012041136A1 PCT/CN2011/078832 CN2011078832W WO2012041136A1 WO 2012041136 A1 WO2012041136 A1 WO 2012041136A1 CN 2011078832 W CN2011078832 W CN 2011078832W WO 2012041136 A1 WO2012041136 A1 WO 2012041136A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
apn
mtc device
bearer
information
mtc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/078832
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于琦
郭小龙
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of WO2012041136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012041136A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information. Background technique
  • MTC Machine Type Communications
  • a typical scenario is that the sensor node acquires information about the environment, and then transmits the environmental data to the corresponding control node through wireless communication, and the control node performs different processing according to the environmental data.
  • the standard defined MTC feature includes the transmission of priority alarm (PA, Priority Alarm) information.
  • PA priority alarm
  • MTC Device machine type communication device
  • the relevant alarm information is transmitted to the MTC Server, and the MTC Device is required to notify the MTC Server of the PA information even when the MTC Device is in a service limited state such as limited roaming and limited location area.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information, to effectively perform
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the mobility management network element acquires subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device;
  • the APN activates the priority alarm PA feature, and then notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • a mobility management network element including:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire subscription data of a machine type communication MTC device
  • the gateway device Determining, by the notification module, that the gateway device is configured to create a priority alarm PA characteristic for the MTC device, if the access point name APN of the MTC device is activated according to the subscription data of the MTC device, and the gateway device is notified to create the corresponding APN for the MTC device.
  • the PA bearer so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • a communication system comprising:
  • a mobility management network element configured to acquire the subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; if the PA feature is based on the priority alarm, notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device;
  • a gateway device configured to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device according to the notification of the mobility management network element, so that the MTC device passes the PA bearer to the MTC server corresponding to the APN Pass the PA information.
  • the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can pass the MPU.
  • the PA bearer transmits PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN.
  • the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer for the MTC device in advance or according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a topological connection of a SAE communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a topology connection of a WCDMA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mobility management network element according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information, which can be effectively performed
  • one MTC device can subscribe to multiple access point names (APN, Access Point Name) honor and the subscription of the MTC device to the PA service can be based on the access point name, for example, an MTC device has signed 3 APN, including APN1, APN2, and APN3 (1 APN may correspond to 1 MTC server). If APN1 and APN3 activate the PA feature (APA activates the PA feature, indicating that the APN has subscribed to the PA service), the MTC The device needs to deliver PA information to the MTC server corresponding to APN1 and APN3.
  • APN Access Point Name
  • the mobility management network element referred to in the embodiment of the present invention is an entity that can implement the terminal mobility management logic function, and may have different names, locations, and product forms in different networks, and the mobility management network.
  • the element may be: a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) in a communication system (SAE, System Architecture Evolution), and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) communication system.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SAE System Architecture Evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • SGSN General Packet Radio Service Support Node
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • ASN GW Access Service Network Gateway
  • ASN GW Access Service Network Gateway
  • the MTC device can access the mobility management entity MME of the core network and the Serving Gateway (SGW) through the evolved base station (eNB), and connect to the packet through the S-GW.
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • eNB evolved base station
  • PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the PGW can be connected to an MTC server in the service network.
  • the MTC device arrives at the radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) via the base station (NodeB) and then accesses the SGSN of the core network, and connects to the GPRS gateway node (GGSN through the SGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node ).
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • NodeB base station
  • GGSN GPRS gateway node
  • the GGSN can be connected to an MTC server in the service network.
  • An embodiment of the method for transmitting the priority alarm information in the embodiment of the present invention may include: the mobility management network element acquiring the subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; determining the APN signed by the MTC device according to the subscription data of the MTC device When the priority alarm PA feature is activated, the gateway device is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • the specific steps may include:
  • the mobility management network element acquires subscription data of the MTC device.
  • the home subscription user server (HSS)
  • HSS home subscription user server
  • the Home Subscriber Server can actively send the subscription information of the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME.
  • the mobility management network element can request the contract data of the MTC device from the HSS.
  • the subscription data of the MTC device may include indication information of whether the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, and other information.
  • the mobility management network element determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the priority alarm PA feature, and notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so as to facilitate the foregoing MTC.
  • the device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • the mobility management network element may notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device has a subsequent pair.
  • the PA information of the APN needs to be transmitted, the PA information can be directly transmitted to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the created PA bearer.
  • the mobility management network element may also notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device when the MTC device indicates that the PA information of the corresponding APN (the APN has activated the PA feature) needs to be delivered.
  • the MTC device can transmit the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • the MTC device may further include: receiving the PA information delivery indication sent by the MTC device and the foregoing APN. If the MTC device needs to transmit the PA information corresponding to an APN, the MTC device may transmit the PA information delivery indication and the APN to the mobility management network element through a message (for example, through a non-access stratum message), of course, The PA information delivery indication and the APN can be transmitted to the mobility management network element through two messages, to notify the network side MTC device that the PA information corresponding to the APN needs to be transmitted, and the mobility management network element knows that the MTC device has correspondingly After the PA information of the APN needs to be delivered, the gateway device is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device.
  • a message for example, through a non-access stratum message
  • the mobility management network element receiving the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device may include: receiving an attach request message from the MTC device, where the attach request message carries an APN and a PA information delivery indication; or, receiving a service request message from the MTC device, the service request message carrying an APN and a PA information delivery indication; or receiving a bearer resource modification message from the MTC device, the bearer resource modification message carrying an APN and a PA information delivery indication; or receiving from the MTC
  • the device's packet data network (PDN, Packet Data Network) connects to the request message, and the PDN connection request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication.
  • PDN Packet Data Network
  • the receiving, by the mobility management network element, the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device may further include: receiving an APN-attached attachment request message from the MTC device, and receiving the access network device receiving the MTC device from the MTC device. After transmitting a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) message (for example, an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection completion message) corresponding to the PA information transmission indication of the APN, the PA information transmission instruction corresponding to the APN is sent; or Receiving a service request message carrying an APN from the MTC device, and receiving, by the access network device, an RRC message carrying the PA information delivery instruction corresponding to the APN from the MTC device, sending the PA information corresponding to the APN Passing the indication; or receiving the bearer resource modification message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receiving the RRC message from the MTC device carrying the PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device, Sending a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN; or receiving
  • the mobility management network element notifying the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device may include: sending a setup session request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create the corresponding APN for the MTC device.
  • the PA bearer, the setup session request message carries the APN and the PA feature activation indication, or sends a modify bearer command to the gateway device to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the modify bearer command Carrying the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN; or sending a modify bearer request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the modify bearer request carries the foregoing
  • the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN; or, the bearer resource modification message is sent to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the APN Corresponding default bearer identification information and PA feature activation indication.
  • the gateway device can learn that the APN of the MTC device activates the PA feature, and then creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device.
  • the gateway device can create a new 7 A corresponding APN, and use it as the MTC.
  • the device corresponds to the PA bearer of the APN, or the existing bearer corresponding to the APN can be modified.
  • the modified bearer is used as the PA bearer of the APN corresponding to the MTC device. Modifying the existing bearer or creating a new bearer can be regarded as creating the MTC device. Corresponding to the manner of the PA bearer of the above APN.
  • the gateway device may initiate a bearer activation process to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device; or the gateway device may also initiate a bearer modification process, and modify The default bearer or other bearer corresponding to the APN is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN created for the MTC device.
  • the MTC device can transmit PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA7.
  • the gateway device (GW, Gateway) mentioned in this embodiment may be the SGW and the PGW in the SAE communication system, the mobility management network element may be the MME, or the gateway device may also be the GGSN in the WCDMA system.
  • the mobility management network element may be an SGSN or a similar network element in other systems.
  • the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can pass the
  • the PA bearer transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN.
  • the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer for the MTC device in advance or according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.
  • the network side pre-creates a bearer (referred to as a PA bearer) for transmitting the PA information corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, and the MTC device needs to transmit the PA information. It can be passed directly through the pre-created PA bearer.
  • a bearer referred to as a PA bearer
  • Scenario 1 Creating a PA bearer based on the network attachment process of the MTC device
  • specific steps may include:
  • the MTC device sends an attach request message to the MME.
  • the MME receives an attach request message, and obtains subscription data of the MTC device from the HSS.
  • the MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN signed by the MTC device is Activated PA characteristics;
  • MTC devices have signed up for APN1, APN2, and APN3, where APN1 and APN3 activate the PA feature.
  • the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device. If it is determined that the APN does not activate the PA feature, the GW may not notify the GW to create the MTC device.
  • APN's PA corresponds to APN's PA
  • the MME sends a setup session request message to the GW (SGW and the PGW), where the setup session request message can carry the APN, and the PA feature activation indication (the PA feature activation indication is used to indicate whether the APN activates the PA feature) to notify the GW.
  • the PA feature activation indication is used to indicate whether the APN activates the PA feature.
  • the MME may be configured to notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN (eg, APN1 and APN3) for the MTC device, if the PA feature activation indication indicates If the APN does not activate the PA feature (or does not carry the PA feature activation indication in the setup session request message), it may indicate that the MME is not notified that the GW does not need to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN (for example, APN1 and APN3) for the MTC device. In this embodiment, the PA feature is activated, and the MME is configured to notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device.
  • the MME may further carry the QoS information carried by the PA in the setup session request message.
  • the QoS for establishing the PA ⁇ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or from the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) entity (if any), or in the MME. Or on the PGW.
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • the MME, PGW, and PCRF can also modify the QoS.
  • the PGW creates a PA bearer for the MTC device.
  • the manner in which the PGW creates the PA bearer for the MTC device may be one of the following:
  • the PA bearer is transmitted by using the default bearer.
  • the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to APN1 and APN3, and the established default bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to APN 1 and APN3.
  • the PGW can correspond to APN1 and APN3 respectively.
  • A33 Create a PA7 payload without establishing a default 7-load.
  • APN1 is the default APN of the subscription
  • the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to APN1; corresponding APN3 only establishes a PA bearer without establishing a default bearer.
  • the PGW establishes a PA bearer for APN1 and APN3, respectively, without establishing a default bearer.
  • the PGW can establish a default 7-load corresponding to the APN without establishing a PA7 corresponding to the APN.
  • the PGW sends a setup session response message to the MME.
  • the message exchanged between the PGW and the MME is forwarded by the SGW.
  • the PGW may also obtain a corresponding PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if present).
  • the PCRF entity or PGW can modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
  • the MME and the eNB establish a corresponding S1 bearer, and the eNB and the MTC device establish a radio bearer.
  • the MME sends an attach accept message to the MTC device.
  • the MTC device sends an attach complete message to the MME.
  • the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • the network side is configured to transmit a PA bearer corresponding to an APN in advance for the MTC device based on the attaching process of the MTC device, and the MTC device can directly pass the pre-created when the PA information needs to be transmitted. PA bearers are passed.
  • Scenario 2 The APN (for example, APN2) that has been subscribed to the MTC device activates the PA feature, and the network side has previously established a scenario corresponding to the bearer of the APN2.
  • the HSS sends the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME, where the APN2 that the MTC device has signed has activated the indication of the PA feature.
  • the HSS sends the subscription data to the MME to notify the MME that the APN2 that the MTC device has subscribed to activates the PA feature.
  • the MME learns that the APN2 that the MTC device has subscribed to activates the PA feature.
  • the MME may perform a service request procedure after paging to the MTC device, so that the MTC device transits to the connection (RRC_Connected) state. Of course, if the MTC device is already in the RRC_Connected state, step 402 may not be performed. 403.
  • the MME After receiving the subscription data from the HSS, the MME sends a modify bearer command to the GW.
  • the MME may determine, according to the received subscription data from the HSS, that the APN2 that the MTC device has subscribed to activates the PA feature, and sends the PA feature to the GW. Modify the bearer command, and notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to APN2 for the MTC device.
  • the modify bearer command sent by the MME may carry the default bearer identifier of the corresponding APN2 (the default bearer identifier may correspond to the APN2 indication), and the PA feature activation indication (here, the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN2 is activated.
  • the gateway device can learn to create a PA bearer corresponding to APN2 for the MTC device.
  • the MME may further carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the modify bearer command.
  • the QoS for establishing the PA ⁇ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF.
  • the MME, the PGW, and the PCRF can be configured on the MME, the PGW, and the PCRF.
  • the PGW initiates a bearer modification or bearer establishment process, and creates a corresponding APN2 for the MTC device.
  • the PGW initiates a bearer activation process, and creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN2 for the MTC device.
  • the PGW may also initiate a bearer modification process, and the modification may have been performed. Some correspond to the default bearer or other bearer of APN2, and use it as the PA bearer corresponding to APN2 created for the MTC device.
  • the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
  • the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN2 through the PA bearer corresponding to the APN2.
  • the network side is configured to transmit a PA bearer corresponding to an APN in advance for the MTC device based on the bearer modification or bearer setup process, and the MTC device can transmit the PA information when the PA information needs to be transmitted. It can be passed directly through the pre-created PA bearer.
  • Scenario 3 The MTC device newly subscribes to an APN with a PA feature (for example, APN4).
  • the specific may include:
  • the HSS sends the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME, where the APN4 newly signed by the MTC device activates the indication of the PA feature.
  • the HSS sends the subscription data to the MME to notify the MME that the newly-registered APN4 of the MTC device activates the PA feature, and the MME learns that the newly-registered APN4 of the MTC device activates the PA feature.
  • the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device. If the PA feature is not activated by the APN4, the GW may not be notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
  • the MME may perform a service request procedure after paging to the MTC device, so that the MTC device is transferred to the RRC_Connected state.
  • step 502 may not be performed.
  • the MME After receiving the subscription data of the foregoing MTC device from the HSS, the MME sends a setup session request message to the GW (SGW and PGW).
  • the MME may determine that the newly-registered APN4 of the MTC device activates the PA feature according to the received subscription data from the HSS, and sends a setup session request message to the GW, informing the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
  • the setup session request sent by the MME may carry the APN4 identifier, and the PA feature activation indication (where the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 activates the PA feature), and the gateway device may learn whether the need is needed. Create a PA bearer corresponding to APN4 for the MTC device.
  • the MME may be configured to notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 does not activate the PA feature ( Or the establishment of the session request message does not carry the PA feature activation indication, and the MME is notified that the GW does not need to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
  • the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 activates the PA feature
  • the MME is a scenario in which the GW is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
  • the MME may also be carried in the modify bearer command.
  • the QoS for establishing the PA ⁇ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF.
  • the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
  • the PGW creates a PA bearer for the MTC device.
  • the PGW creates a PA bearer for the newly signed APN4 of the MTC device, and may be one of the following:
  • the PA bearer is transmitted by using the default bearer.
  • the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to the newly signed APN4, and the established default bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the newly signed APN4.
  • the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4.
  • the establishment of the default bearer of the APN4 is performed by establishing a session request procedure, and the establishment of the PA dedicated bearer is implemented by a dedicated bearer activation process accompanied by a default bearer activation.
  • the GW sends a setup session response to the MME.
  • the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
  • the network side establishes a session process, and pre-creates a PA bearer for transmitting an APN for the MTC device.
  • the MTC device can directly transmit the PA bearer through the pre-created PA bearer when the PA information needs to be transmitted.
  • the mobility management network element is aware of the APN activation of the MTC device subscription.
  • the PA feature is configured to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can transmit the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer in advance by the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.
  • Another embodiment of the method for transmitting priority alarm information in the embodiment of the present invention is still described by taking the specific implementation of the S AE communication system as an example.
  • Scenario 4 When the MTC device is not attached to the network, PA information needs to be transmitted.
  • the specific may include:
  • the MTC device sends an attach request message to the MME.
  • the above-mentioned attach request sent by the MTC device may carry parameters such as an APN (for example, APN5) and a PA information delivery indication, and the PA information delivery indication may indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information corresponding to the APN5 to be transmitted.
  • APN for example, APN5
  • PA information delivery indication may indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information corresponding to the APN5 to be transmitted.
  • the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN5 to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN5 to the MME.
  • an RRC message such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.
  • the PA information delivery indication may use the extension of the parameter indication in the existing message or the existing parameter bit, or add a new parameter as the PA information delivery indication, in order to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
  • the HSS sends the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME, where the APN5 that has been signed by the MTC device activates the indication of the PA feature.
  • the MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN5 subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
  • the PGW creates a PA bearer for the MTC device.
  • the manner in which the PGW creates the PA bearer for the MTC device may be one of the following:
  • the PA bearer is transmitted by using the default bearer.
  • the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to the APN4, and the established bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN5.
  • the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5.
  • the establishment of the default bearer is performed by establishing a session request process, and the establishment of the PGW of the PA bearer may be implemented by a dedicated bearer activation process accompanied by a default bearer activation.
  • the PGW can establish a default 7-load corresponding to the APN without establishing a PA7 corresponding to the APN.
  • the GW sends a setup session response to the MME.
  • the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
  • the MME and the eNB establish a corresponding S1 bearer, and the eNB and the MTC device establish a radio bearer.
  • the MME sends an attach accept message to the MTC device.
  • the MTC device sends an attach complete message to the MME.
  • the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN5 through the PA bearer.
  • the pair may be released or retained. Should bear the PA of APN5.
  • the foregoing solution may also be used in a scenario where the service is restricted, such as roaming is not allowed, the location area is not allowed, or the access time is not allowed.
  • the MTC device may initiate detachment or the network will actively The MTC device displays or implicitly detaches.
  • Method 1 Referring to Figure 7, the MTC device is implemented by modifying the service request process.
  • the MTC device sends a service request message to the MME.
  • the service request message sent by the MTC device may carry the default bearer identification information of the APN6 or the APN6 (the default bearer identifier may correspond to the APN6), and the PA information delivery indication, and the PA information.
  • the delivery indication may indicate to the network that there is PA information to be delivered in response to APN6.
  • the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication to the MME.
  • an RRC message such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.
  • the PA information delivery indication may use the extension of the parameter indication in the existing message or the existing parameter bit, or add a new parameter as the PA information delivery indication, in order to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
  • the MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN6 subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
  • the MME has previously obtained the subscription data of the MTC device. For example, the MME obtains the subscription data of the MTC device from the HSS during the MTC device network attachment process.
  • the MME sends a modify bearer request message to the GW, where the modify bearer request message is carried.
  • the default bearer identification information of the APN6 and the PA feature activation indication here, the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN6 activates the PA feature
  • the GW is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device.
  • the MME may also carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the modify bearer command.
  • the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
  • the PGW initiates a bearer modification or a bearer establishment process, and creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device.
  • the MTC device transmits the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 to the MTC server corresponding to the APN6.
  • Method 2 Refer to Figure 8.
  • the MTC device implements the modification by requesting bearer resources.
  • the MTC device goes to the RRC_Connected state.
  • the MTC device can perform a service request process to go to the connection (RRC_Connected) state.
  • step 801 may not be performed.
  • the MTC device sends a request for a resource modification message to the MME.
  • the request bearer resource modification message sent by the MTC device may carry the default bearer identifier information of the APN6 or the APN6 (the default bearer identifier may correspond to the APN6), and the PA information delivery indication, and the like.
  • the PA information delivery indication may indicate to the network that PA information corresponding to APN6 needs to be delivered.
  • the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication to the MME.
  • an RRC message such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.
  • the PA information delivery indication may use the extension of the parameter indication in the existing message or the existing parameter bit, or add a new parameter as the PA information delivery indication, in order to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
  • the MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN6 subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
  • the MME has previously obtained the subscription data of the MTC device. For example, the MME obtains the subscription data of the MTC device from the HSS during the MTC device network attachment process.
  • the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device. If it is determined that the PAN feature is not activated, the GW may not notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device. .
  • the MME sends a request bearer resource modification message to the GW, where the request bearer resource modification message may carry the default bearer identifier information of the APN6, and the PA feature activation indication (where the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN6 activates the PA feature),
  • the GW creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device.
  • the MME may further carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the modify bearer command.
  • the QoS for establishing the PA ⁇ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF.
  • the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
  • the PGW initiates a bearer modification or a bearer setup process, and creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device.
  • the PGW may initiate a 7-load activation process to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device; or, the PGW may also initiate a bearer modification process.
  • the default bearer or other bearer of the corresponding APN6 is modified as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 created for the MTC device.
  • the PGW may also obtain a corresponding PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if present).
  • the PCRF entity or PGW can modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
  • the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN6 by using the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6.
  • the PA7 corresponding to APN6 can be released or retained.
  • the MTC device when the network side knows that the MTC device has a PA information corresponding to an APN, the MTC device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device based on the bearer modification or bearer setup procedure. Passed by the PA bearer.
  • Scenario 6 The MTC device is attached to the network, corresponding to the APN (such as APN7) that needs to transmit PA information, and no bearer exists on the network side.
  • the specific may include:
  • the MTC device goes to the RRC_Connected state.
  • step 901 may not be performed.
  • the MTC device sends a PDN connection request message to the MME.
  • the MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
  • the contract data of the MTC device is obtained from the HSS.
  • the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device. If it is determined that the PAN feature is not activated, the GW may not notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device. .
  • APN7 and a PA feature activation indication indicating whether the PA feature is activated by the APN7, notifying the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device;
  • the MME may also carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the setup session request.
  • the QoS for establishing the PA ⁇ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF.
  • the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
  • the manner in which the PGW creates the PA bearer for the MTC device may be one of the following:
  • the receiving module 1030 may also include one or more of the following receiving submodules:
  • a sixth receiving submodule configured to receive a service request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receive an RRC message from the MTC device that carries a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN. After that, the PA information transmission instruction corresponding to the foregoing APN is sent;
  • the determining notification module may include one or more of the following sub-modules: a first notification sub-module, configured to determine, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the obtaining module 1010, that the APN signed by the MTC device is activated.
  • the PA feature is configured to send a setup session request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the setup session request message carries the APN and PA feature activation indication.
  • a third notification sub-module configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module 1010, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, sending a modify bearer request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device that the MTC device is the MTC device Creating a PA bearer corresponding to the foregoing APN, where the modified bearer request carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN;
  • the gateway device 1120 creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device according to the notification of the mobility management network element 1110, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
  • the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device when the APN that the MTC device subscribes to activates the priority alarm PA feature, so that the MTC device can pass the
  • the PA bearer transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN.
  • the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer for the MTC device in advance or according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information, the method for transmitting the priority alarm information comprising: a mobility management network element obtains subscription data of a machine type communications (MTC) device; if the mobility management network element determines, based on the subscription data of the MTC device, an access point name (APN) subscribed by the MTC device activated the priority alarm (PA) feature, then notifies the gateway device to create the PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, thereby facilitating the MTC device in transmitting the PA information through the PA bearer to an MTC server corresponding to the APN. The technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present invention is beneficial to the MTC device in the efficient and flexible transmission of the PA information.

Description

传递优先级告警信息的方法和设备及系统  Method, device and system for transmitting priority alarm information
本申请要求于 2010 年 9 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010505863.6、 发明名称为 "传递优先级告警信息的方法和设备及系统" 的 中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010505863.6, entitled "Method and Apparatus for Passing Priority Alarm Information", filed on September 30, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application. Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及传递优先级告警信息的方法和设备及 系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information. Background technique
机器类型通讯 ( MTC, Machine Type Communications )应用指的是一个或 者多个网元之间在不需要人为参与的情况下进行的网络通讯,如交通控制与管 理、 远程抄表、 远程监控、 移动支付、 定位跟踪、 医疗监护等应用。 像远程监 控这样的业务, 一个典型的场景是传感器节点获取环境的信息, 然后通过无线 通信把环境数据发送给对应的控制节点,控制节点再根据环境数据进行不同的 处理。  MTC (Machine Type Communications) application refers to network communication between one or more network elements without human intervention, such as traffic control and management, remote meter reading, remote monitoring, mobile payment , location tracking, medical monitoring and other applications. For a service such as remote monitoring, a typical scenario is that the sensor node acquires information about the environment, and then transmits the environmental data to the corresponding control node through wireless communication, and the control node performs different processing according to the environmental data.
标准定义的 MTC特征中包含了优先级告警( PA , Priority Alarm )信息的 传递, 在一些应用场景下, 例如当某机器类型通讯设备 ( MTC Device )被盗 或非法使用时, 可能要求该 MTC Device将相关告警信息传递给机器类型通讯 服务器( MTC Server ), 即使当 MTC Device处于漫游受限, 位置区受限等服务 受限状态时, 也要求将 PA信息通知给 MTC Server。  The standard defined MTC feature includes the transmission of priority alarm (PA, Priority Alarm) information. In some application scenarios, such as when a machine type communication device (MTC Device) is stolen or illegally used, the MTC Device may be required. The relevant alarm information is transmitted to the MTC Server, and the MTC Device is required to notify the MTC Server of the PA information even when the MTC Device is in a service limited state such as limited roaming and limited location area.
目前还没有如何有效进行 PA信息传递的具体方案。 发明内容  There is currently no specific solution for how to effectively transmit PA information. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供传递优先级告警信息的方法和设备及系统,以有效进行 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information, to effectively perform
PA信息的传递。 Delivery of PA information.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供以下技术方案:  To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种传递优先级告警信息的方法, 包括:  A method for transmitting priority alarm information includes:
移动性管理网元获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据; APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所 述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于所述 MTC设备通过所述 PA承载, 向所述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 The mobility management network element acquires subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; The APN activates the priority alarm PA feature, and then notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer. .
一种移动性管理网元, 包括:  A mobility management network element, including:
获取模块, 用于获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据;  An obtaining module, configured to acquire subscription data of a machine type communication MTC device;
确定通知模块, 用于若根据所述 MTC设备的签约数据确定所述 MTC设备 签约的接入点名称 APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于所述 MTC设备通过所述 PA承 载, 向所述 APN对应的 MTC月良务器传递 PA信息。  Determining, by the notification module, that the gateway device is configured to create a priority alarm PA characteristic for the MTC device, if the access point name APN of the MTC device is activated according to the subscription data of the MTC device, and the gateway device is notified to create the corresponding APN for the MTC device. The PA bearer, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
一种通信系统, 包括:  A communication system comprising:
移动性管理网元, 用于获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据; 若根据 先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承 载;  a mobility management network element, configured to acquire the subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; if the PA feature is based on the priority alarm, notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device;
网关设备, 用于根据所述移动性管理网元的通知, 为所述 MTC设备创建 对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于所述 MTC设备通过所述 PA承载, 向所述 APN 对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  a gateway device, configured to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device according to the notification of the mobility management network element, so that the MTC device passes the PA bearer to the MTC server corresponding to the APN Pass the PA information.
由上可见, 本发明实施例中移动性管理网元在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN 激活了优先级告警 PA特性时, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN 的 PA承载, 使得该 MTC设备可通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器 传递 PA信息。 基于该机制移动性管理网元可预先或根据 MTC设备的指示为其 创建 PA承载, 进而有利于 MTC设备灵活有效地进行 PA信息的传递。 附图说明  It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can pass the MPU. The PA bearer transmits PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN. Based on the mechanism, the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer for the MTC device in advance or according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付 出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 图 1-a是本发明实施例提供的 SAE通信系统的拓朴连接示意图; 图 1-b是本发明实施例提供的 WCDMA通信系统的拓朴连接示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 3是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 4是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 5是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 6是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 7是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 8是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 9是本发明实施例提供的另一种传递 PA信息的方法的流程示意图; 图 10是本发明实施例提供的一种移动性管理网元示意图; In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is merely some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a topological connection of a SAE communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a topology connection of a WCDMA communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another method for transmitting PA information according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mobility management network element according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11是本发明实施例提供的一种通信系统示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例提供传递优先级告警信息的方法和设备及系统,可有效进行 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information, which can be effectively performed
PA信息的传递。 Delivery of PA information.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施 例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所 描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。基于本发 明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所 有其他实施例, 都应当属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope should fall within the scope of the present invention.
在实际应用中, 1个 MTC设备可签约多个接入点名称( APN , Access Point Name )„而 MTC设备对于 PA服务的签约可以是基于接入点名称的,例如某 MTC 设备签约了 3个 APN, 包括 APN1、 APN2和 APN3 ( 1个 APN可能对应 1个 MTC 服务器 ), 若 APN1和 APN3激活了 PA特性(某 APN激活了 PA特性, 即表示对应 该 APN签约了 PA服务),则该 MTC设备需向 APN1和 APN3对应的 MTC服务器传 递 PA信息。  In an actual application, one MTC device can subscribe to multiple access point names (APN, Access Point Name) „ and the subscription of the MTC device to the PA service can be based on the access point name, for example, an MTC device has signed 3 APN, including APN1, APN2, and APN3 (1 APN may correspond to 1 MTC server). If APN1 and APN3 activate the PA feature (APA activates the PA feature, indicating that the APN has subscribed to the PA service), the MTC The device needs to deliver PA information to the MTC server corresponding to APN1 and APN3.
本发明实施例所指移动性管理网元是可实现终端移动性管理逻辑功能的 实体, 在不同的网络中可能具有不同的名称、 位置和产品形态, 移动性管理网 元例如可指: 系统架构演进(SAE, System Architecture Evolution )通信系统 中的移动性管理实体 ( MME, Mobility Management Entity )、 宽带码分多址接 入( WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access )通信系统中的通用分 组无线业务的服务节点( SGSN, Serving GPRS ( General Packet Radio Service ) Support Node )、 码分多址接入 ( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) 网给 中具有移动性管理逻辑功能的实体、全球互联微波接入网络中的接入服务网络 网关( ASN GW, Access Service Network Gateway )、 或其它网络中实现移动性 管理逻辑功能的实体。 The mobility management network element referred to in the embodiment of the present invention is an entity that can implement the terminal mobility management logic function, and may have different names, locations, and product forms in different networks, and the mobility management network. For example, the element may be: a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) in a communication system (SAE, System Architecture Evolution), and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) communication system. General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) network, entity with mobility management logic function, global An access service network gateway (ASN GW, Access Service Network Gateway) in an interconnected microwave access network, or an entity that implements mobility management logic functions in other networks.
参见图 1-a, 在 SAE通信系统中, MTC设备可通过演进基站 ( eNB )接入 到核心网的移动性管理实体 MME以及服务网关(SGW, Serving Gateway ), 并 经 S-GW连接到分组数据网络网关( PGW, Packet Data Network Gateway )。 PGW 可连接到业务网中的 MTC服务器。  Referring to FIG. 1-a, in the SAE communication system, the MTC device can access the mobility management entity MME of the core network and the Serving Gateway (SGW) through the evolved base station (eNB), and connect to the packet through the S-GW. Data Network Gateway (PGW, Packet Data Network Gateway). The PGW can be connected to an MTC server in the service network.
参见图 1-b, 在 WCDMA通信系统中, MTC设备经基站 ( NodeB ) 到达无 线网络控制器( RNC , Radio Network Controller )再接入核心网的 SGSN , 通过 SGSN连接到 GPRS的网关节点( GGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node )。 GGSN 可连接到业务网中的 MTC服务器。 本发明实施例中传递优先级告警信息的方法的一个实施例, 可包括: 移动 性管理网元获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据; 若根据该 MTC设备的签 约数据确定该 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设 备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于上述 MTC设备通过该 PA 承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  Referring to Figure 1-b, in the WCDMA communication system, the MTC device arrives at the radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) via the base station (NodeB) and then accesses the SGSN of the core network, and connects to the GPRS gateway node (GGSN through the SGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node ). The GGSN can be connected to an MTC server in the service network. An embodiment of the method for transmitting the priority alarm information in the embodiment of the present invention may include: the mobility management network element acquiring the subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; determining the APN signed by the MTC device according to the subscription data of the MTC device When the priority alarm PA feature is activated, the gateway device is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
请参阅图 1 , 具体步骤可包括:  Please refer to Figure 1. The specific steps may include:
110、 移动性管理网元获取 MTC设备的签约数据;  110. The mobility management network element acquires subscription data of the MTC device.
在一种应用场景下, 在 MTC设备的签约数据变化时 (例如 MTC设备修改 了已经签约的 APN的相关服务或新签约了 APN ), 或在 MTC设备附着到网络 时, 归属签约用户服务器( HSS, Home Subscriber Server )可主动向 MME下发 该 MTC设备的签约数据的签约信息。 当然, 移动性管理网元可以向 HSS请求 MTC设备的签约数据。 MTC设备的签约数据中可包含 MTC设备签约的 APN是否激活了 PA特征的 指示信息, 以及其它一些信息。 In an application scenario, when the subscription data of the MTC device changes (for example, the MTC device modifies the related service of the subscribed APN or newly subscribed to the APN), or when the MTC device is attached to the network, the home subscription user server (HSS) The Home Subscriber Server can actively send the subscription information of the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME. Of course, the mobility management network element can request the contract data of the MTC device from the HSS. The subscription data of the MTC device may include indication information of whether the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, and other information.
120、移动性管理网元若根据该 MTC设备的签约数据确定该 MTC设备签约 的 APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上 述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于上述 MTC设备通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  The mobility management network element determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the priority alarm PA feature, and notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so as to facilitate the foregoing MTC. The device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
在实际应用中, 移动性管理网元在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了优先 级告警 PA特性后,可通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于该 MTC设备后续有对应该 APN的 PA信息需要传递时, 可直接通过该创 建的 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 或, 移动性管理网 元也可以在 MTC设备指示有对应的某 APN (该 APN激活了 PA特性的) 的 PA信 息需要传递时, 再通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN的 PA承载, 该 MTC设备可在该 PA承载建立后, 通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务 器传递 PA信息。  In an actual application, after the mobility management network element learns that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the priority alarm PA feature, the mobility management network element may notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device has a subsequent pair. When the PA information of the APN needs to be transmitted, the PA information can be directly transmitted to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the created PA bearer. Or, the mobility management network element may also notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device when the MTC device indicates that the PA information of the corresponding APN (the APN has activated the PA feature) needs to be delivered. After the PA bearer is established, the MTC device can transmit the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
在一种应用场景下, 移动性管理网元通知网关设备为 MTC设备创建对应 上述 APN的 PA承载之前还可包括: 接收上述 MTC设备发送的 PA信息传递指示 和上述 APN。 其中, 若 MTC设备有对应某 APN的 PA信息需要传递, 则 MTC设 备可通过一条消息(例如可通过一条非接入层消息 )将 PA信息传递指示和 APN 传递给移动性管理网元, 当然亦可通过两条消息将 PA信息传递指示和 APN传 递给移动性管理网元, 以通知网络侧 MTC设备有对应该 APN的 PA信息需要传 递,移动性管理网元在据此获知 MTC设备有对应该 APN的 PA信息需要传递后, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN的 PA承载。  In an application scenario, before the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create the PA bearer corresponding to the APN, the MTC device may further include: receiving the PA information delivery indication sent by the MTC device and the foregoing APN. If the MTC device needs to transmit the PA information corresponding to an APN, the MTC device may transmit the PA information delivery indication and the APN to the mobility management network element through a message (for example, through a non-access stratum message), of course, The PA information delivery indication and the APN can be transmitted to the mobility management network element through two messages, to notify the network side MTC device that the PA information corresponding to the APN needs to be transmitted, and the mobility management network element knows that the MTC device has correspondingly After the PA information of the APN needs to be delivered, the gateway device is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device.
在实际应用中, 移动性管理网元接收 MTC设备发送的 PA信息传递指示和 APN, 具体可包括: 接收来自 MTC设备的附着请求消息, 该附着请求消息携 带 APN和 PA信息传递指示; 或者, 接收来自 MTC设备的业务请求消息, 该业 务请求消息携带 APN和 PA信息传递指示; 或, 接收来自 MTC设备的承载资源 修改消息, 该承载资源修改消息携带 APN和 PA信息传递指示; 或, 接收来自 MTC设备的分组数据网络( PDN, Packet Data Network )连接请求消息,该 PDN 连接请求消息携带 APN和 PA信息传递指示。 其中, 移动性管理网元接收 MTC设备发送的 PA信息传递指示和 APN, 也 可包括: 接收来自 MTC设备的携带有 APN的附着请求消息, 以及接收接入网 设备在接收到来自该 MTC设备的携带有对应上述 APN的 PA信息传递指示的无 线资源控制 (RRC, Radio Resource Control ) 消息(例如 RRC连接请求消息或 RRC连接完成消息等)后, 发送的对应上述 APN的 PA信息传递指示; 或, 接 收来自 MTC设备的携带有 APN的业务请求消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收 到来自该 MTC设备的携带有对应该 APN的 PA信息传递指示的 RRC消息后, 发 送的对应上述 APN的 PA信息传递指示; 或者, 接收来自 MTC设备的携带有所 述 APN的承载资源修改消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收到来自该 MTC设备 的携带有对应该 APN的 PA信息传递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应上述 APN 的 PA信息传递指示; 或者, 接收来自 MTC设备的携带有 APN的 PDN连接请求 消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收到来自该 MTC设备的携带有对应该 APN的 PA信息传递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应上述 APN的 PA信息传递指示。 In an actual application, the mobility management network element receiving the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device may include: receiving an attach request message from the MTC device, where the attach request message carries an APN and a PA information delivery indication; or, receiving a service request message from the MTC device, the service request message carrying an APN and a PA information delivery indication; or receiving a bearer resource modification message from the MTC device, the bearer resource modification message carrying an APN and a PA information delivery indication; or receiving from the MTC The device's packet data network (PDN, Packet Data Network) connects to the request message, and the PDN connection request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication. The receiving, by the mobility management network element, the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device may further include: receiving an APN-attached attachment request message from the MTC device, and receiving the access network device receiving the MTC device from the MTC device. After transmitting a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) message (for example, an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection completion message) corresponding to the PA information transmission indication of the APN, the PA information transmission instruction corresponding to the APN is sent; or Receiving a service request message carrying an APN from the MTC device, and receiving, by the access network device, an RRC message carrying the PA information delivery instruction corresponding to the APN from the MTC device, sending the PA information corresponding to the APN Passing the indication; or receiving the bearer resource modification message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receiving the RRC message from the MTC device carrying the PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device, Sending a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN; or receiving a PDN connection carrying an APN from the MTC device Receiving the request message, and receiving the RRC message from the MTC device that carries the PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN, and sending the PA information delivery instruction corresponding to the APN.
在一种应用场景下, 移动性管理网元通知网关设备为 MTC设备创建对应 上述 APN的 PA承载, 具体可包括: 向网关设备发送建立会话请求消息, 以通 知网关设备为 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 该建立会话请求消息携 带有该 APN和 PA特性激活指示; 或者, 向网关设备发送修改承载命令, 以通 知网关设备为 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 该修改承载命令 携带上述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示; 或者, 向网关设 备发送修改承载请求消息, 以通知网关设备为 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 该修改承载请求携带上述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA 特性激活指示; 或者, 向网关设备发送承载资源修改消息, 以通知网关设备为 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 该承载资源修改消息携带上述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示。 网关设备可据此获知 MTC 设备签约的某 APN激活了 PA特性, 进而为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN的 PA承 载, 其中, 网关设备可新建 1个对应该 APN的 7|载, 将其作为 MTC设备对应该 APN的 PA承载, 或可修改对应该 APN的已有承载, 将修改后的承载作为 MTC 设备对应该 APN的 PA承载, 修改现有承载或新建承载都可以看成是为 MTC设 备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载的方式。 举例来说, 若需为传递对应某 APN的 PA信息新建一个 PA专用承载, 网关 设备可发起承载激活流程, 为 MTC设备新建对应上述 APN的 PA承载; 或者网 关设备也可发起承载修改流程,修改已有的对应上述 APN的缺省承载或其它承 载, 将其作为为 MTC设备创建的对应上述 APN的 PA承载。 In an application scenario, the mobility management network element notifying the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device may include: sending a setup session request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create the corresponding APN for the MTC device. The PA bearer, the setup session request message carries the APN and the PA feature activation indication, or sends a modify bearer command to the gateway device to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the modify bearer command Carrying the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN; or sending a modify bearer request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the modify bearer request carries the foregoing The default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN; or, the bearer resource modification message is sent to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the APN Corresponding default bearer identification information and PA feature activation indication. The gateway device can learn that the APN of the MTC device activates the PA feature, and then creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device. The gateway device can create a new 7 A corresponding APN, and use it as the MTC. The device corresponds to the PA bearer of the APN, or the existing bearer corresponding to the APN can be modified. The modified bearer is used as the PA bearer of the APN corresponding to the MTC device. Modifying the existing bearer or creating a new bearer can be regarded as creating the MTC device. Corresponding to the manner of the PA bearer of the above APN. For example, if a PA-specific bearer needs to be created for transmitting the PA information corresponding to an APN, the gateway device may initiate a bearer activation process to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device; or the gateway device may also initiate a bearer modification process, and modify The default bearer or other bearer corresponding to the APN is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN created for the MTC device.
对应 APN的 PA7 载建立后, MTC设备则可通过该 PA7 载, 向上述 APN对 应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  After the PA7 of the corresponding APN is established, the MTC device can transmit PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA7.
可以理解的是, 本实施例中提及的网关设备(GW, Gateway )可以是 SAE 通信系统中的 SGW和 PGW, 移动性管理网元可以是 MME, 或者网关设备也可 以是 WCDMA系统中的 GGSN, 移动性管理网元可以是 SGSN, 或是其它系统 中的类似网元。  It can be understood that the gateway device (GW, Gateway) mentioned in this embodiment may be the SGW and the PGW in the SAE communication system, the mobility management network element may be the MME, or the gateway device may also be the GGSN in the WCDMA system. The mobility management network element may be an SGSN or a similar network element in other systems.
由上可见, 本实施例中移动性管理网元在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN激活 了优先级告警 PA特性时, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA 承载, 使得该 MTC设备可通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 基于该机制移动性管理网元可预先或根据 MTC设备的指示为其创建 PA承载, 进而有利于 MTC设备灵活有效地进行 PA信息的传递。  It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can pass the The PA bearer transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN. Based on the mechanism, the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer for the MTC device in advance or according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.
为便于更好的理解本发明实施例的技术方案,本发明实施例中传递优先级 告警信息的方法的另一个实施例中主要以在 S AE通信系统具体实施为例来描 述。 In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, another embodiment of the method for transmitting priority alarm information in the embodiment of the present invention is mainly described by taking the specific implementation of the S AE communication system as an example.
本实施例中, 若 MTC设备签约的某 APN激活 PA特性, 网络侧为 MTC设备 预先创建用于传递对应该 APN的 PA信息的承载(可称 PA承载), MTC设备在有 PA信息需传递时则可直接通过该预先创建的 PA承载来传递。  In this embodiment, if an APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, the network side pre-creates a bearer (referred to as a PA bearer) for transmitting the PA information corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, and the MTC device needs to transmit the PA information. It can be passed directly through the pre-created PA bearer.
下面主要针对以下几个具体场景进行举例介绍。  The following is an example of the following specific scenarios.
场景一: 基于 MTC设备的网络附着流程创建 PA承载  Scenario 1: Creating a PA bearer based on the network attachment process of the MTC device
参见图 3, 具体步骤可包括:  Referring to FIG. 3, specific steps may include:
301、 MTC设备向 MME发送附着请求消息;  301. The MTC device sends an attach request message to the MME.
302、 MME接收附着请求消息, 并从 HSS获取该 MTC设备的签约数据; 302. The MME receives an attach request message, and obtains subscription data of the MTC device from the HSS.
303、 MME根据该 MTC设备的签约数据, 确定 MTC设备签约的 APN是否 激活了 PA特性; 303. The MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN signed by the MTC device is Activated PA characteristics;
举例来说, MTC设备签约了 APNl、 APN2和 APN3 , 其中, APN1和 APN3 激活了 PA特性。  For example, MTC devices have signed up for APN1, APN2, and APN3, where APN1 and APN3 activate the PA feature.
其中, 若确定 APN (例如 APN1和 APN3 )激活了 PA特性, 则 MME可通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN的 PA承载, 若确定 APN未激活 PA特性, 则 可不通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN的 PA |载。  If the AP is determined to be activated by the APN (for example, APN1 and APN3), the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device. If it is determined that the APN does not activate the PA feature, the GW may not notify the GW to create the MTC device. Corresponding to APN's PA |
304、 MME向 GW ( SGW和 PGW )发送建立会话请求消息, 该建立会话请 求消息可携带 APN、 以及 PA特性激活指示 (PA特性激活指示用于指示该 APN 是否激活了 PA特性), 以通知 GW是否需为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN (例如 APN1和 APN3 ) 的 PA承载。  304. The MME sends a setup session request message to the GW (SGW and the PGW), where the setup session request message can carry the APN, and the PA feature activation indication (the PA feature activation indication is used to indicate whether the APN activates the PA feature) to notify the GW. Whether a PA bearer corresponding to an APN (for example, APN1 and APN3) needs to be created for the MTC device.
可以理解, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN激活了 PA特性, 则可表示 MME是通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN (例如 APN1和 APN3 ) 的 PA承 载, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN未激活 PA特性(或者建立会话请求消 息中未携带 PA特性激活指示 ),则可表示 MME是通知 GW无需为该 MTC设备创 建对应该 APN (例如 APN1和 APN3 ) 的 PA承载。 本实施例中主要关注 PA特性 激活指示指示出 APN激活了 PA特性, MME是通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应 该 APN的 PA承载的场景。  It can be understood that, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN activates the PA feature, the MME may be configured to notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN (eg, APN1 and APN3) for the MTC device, if the PA feature activation indication indicates If the APN does not activate the PA feature (or does not carry the PA feature activation indication in the setup session request message), it may indicate that the MME is not notified that the GW does not need to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN (for example, APN1 and APN3) for the MTC device. In this embodiment, the PA feature is activated, and the MME is configured to notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device.
其中,若建立 PA承载的 QoS配置在 MME上或来自 HSS的签约数据,则 MME 还可在上述建立会话请求消息中携带 PA^载的 QoS信息。  If the QoS of the PA bearer is configured on the MME or the subscription data from the HSS, the MME may further carry the QoS information carried by the PA in the setup session request message.
在实际应用中, 建立 PA^载的 QoS可来自于 HSS上的签约数据, 也可来自 于策略与计费规则功能( PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function )实体(若 存在), 也可以配置在 MME或 PGW上。 另外, MME、 PGW, PCRF还可对该 QoS进行修改。  In practical applications, the QoS for establishing the PA^ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or from the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) entity (if any), or in the MME. Or on the PGW. In addition, the MME, PGW, and PCRF can also modify the QoS.
305、 PGW为 MTC设备创建 PA承载;  305. The PGW creates a PA bearer for the MTC device.
其中, 若根据 PA特性激活指示获知 APN5激活了 PA特性, PGW为 MTC设 备创建 PA承载的方式可为如下的其中一种:  If the PA feature is activated according to the PA feature activation indication, the manner in which the PGW creates the PA bearer for the MTC device may be one of the following:
a31.通过缺省承载传递 PA信息, 此时, PGW可只建立对应 APN1和 APN3 的缺省承载, 将该建立的缺省承载作为对应 APN 1和 APN3的 PA承载。  A31. The PA bearer is transmitted by using the default bearer. In this case, the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to APN1 and APN3, and the established default bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to APN 1 and APN3.
a32.建立 PA专用 7 载传递 PA信息。 此时, PGW可对应 APN1和 APN3分别 建立缺省承载和 PA承载。 其中, 缺省承载的建立通过建立会话请求流程, PA 专用承载的建立则通过专用承载激活伴随缺省承载激活的流程实现。 A32. Establish PA-specific 7-pass delivery PA information. At this time, the PGW can correspond to APN1 and APN3 respectively. Establish default bearers and PA bearers. The establishment of the default bearer is established by establishing a session request process, and the establishment of the PA dedicated bearer is activated by a dedicated bearer activation process accompanied by a default bearer activation.
a33.建立 PA7 载, 而不建立缺省 7 载。 例如, APN1为签约的缺省 APN, PGW可对应 APN1建立缺省承载和 PA承载; 对应 APN3只建立 PA承载而不建立 缺省承载。 或者, PGW为 APN1和 APN3分别建立 PA承载, 而不建立缺省承载。  A33. Create a PA7 payload without establishing a default 7-load. For example, APN1 is the default APN of the subscription, and the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to APN1; corresponding APN3 only establishes a PA bearer without establishing a default bearer. Alternatively, the PGW establishes a PA bearer for APN1 and APN3, respectively, without establishing a default bearer.
此外, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出上述 APN未激活 PA特性, 则 PGW可 据此建立对应该 APN的缺省 7 载, 而无需建立对应该 APN的 PA7 载。  In addition, if the PA characteristic activation indication indicates that the APN is not activated, the PGW can establish a default 7-load corresponding to the APN without establishing a PA7 corresponding to the APN.
306、 PGW向 MME发送建立会话响应消息;  306. The PGW sends a setup session response message to the MME.
其中, PGW和 MME之间交互的消息通过 SGW转发。  The message exchanged between the PGW and the MME is forwarded by the SGW.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain a corresponding PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if present).
QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。 QoS rules and other information; The PCRF entity or PGW can modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
307、 MME和 eNB建立相应的 S1承载, eNB和 MTC设备建立无线承载; 307. The MME and the eNB establish a corresponding S1 bearer, and the eNB and the MTC device establish a radio bearer.
308、 MME向 MTC设备发送附着接受消息; 308. The MME sends an attach accept message to the MTC device.
309、 MTC设备向 MME发送附着完成消息;  309. The MTC device sends an attach complete message to the MME.
310、 MTC设备在有对应 APN的 PA信息需要传递时, 通过 PA承载向 APN 对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  310. When the PA information corresponding to the APN needs to be transmitted, the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
由上可见, 在场景一中网络侧基于 MTC设备的附着流程, 预先为 MTC设 备创建用于传递对应某 APN的 PA承载, MTC设备可在有 PA信息需传递时则可 直接通过该预先创建的 PA承载来传递。 场景二: 对于 MTC设备已经签约的 APN (例如 APN2 )激活了 PA特性, 并 且网络侧此前已经建立了对应该 APN2的承载的场景。  It can be seen that, in the scenario 1, the network side is configured to transmit a PA bearer corresponding to an APN in advance for the MTC device based on the attaching process of the MTC device, and the MTC device can directly pass the pre-created when the PA information needs to be transmitted. PA bearers are passed. Scenario 2: The APN (for example, APN2) that has been subscribed to the MTC device activates the PA feature, and the network side has previously established a scenario corresponding to the bearer of the APN2.
参见图 4、 具体步骤包括:  See Figure 4. The specific steps include:
401、 HSS向 MME下发 MTC设备的签约数据,其中包含该 MTC设备已经签 约的 APN2激活了 PA特性的指示。  401. The HSS sends the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME, where the APN2 that the MTC device has signed has activated the indication of the PA feature.
HSS通过向 MME下发签约数据, 向 MME通知 MTC设备已经签约的 APN2 激活了 PA特性, MME据此获知 MTC设备已经签约的 APN2激活了 PA特性。  The HSS sends the subscription data to the MME to notify the MME that the APN2 that the MTC device has subscribed to activates the PA feature. The MME learns that the APN2 that the MTC device has subscribed to activates the PA feature.
402、 若 MTC设备处于空闲(RRC_IDLE )态, MME寻呼到 MTC设备后可 进行业务请求流程, 使 MTC设备转到连接 ( RRC_Connected ) 态。 当然, 若 MTC设备已经处于 RRC_Connected态, 则可不执行步骤 402。 403、 MME接收到的来自 HSS的签约数据后, 向 GW发送修改承载命令; 其中, MME可根据接收到的来自 HSS的签约数据, 确定出 MTC设备已经 签约的 APN2激活了 PA特性, 向 GW发送修改承载命令, 通知 GW为该 MTC设 备创建对应 APN2的 PA承载。 402. If the MTC device is in the idle (RRC_IDLE) state, the MME may perform a service request procedure after paging to the MTC device, so that the MTC device transits to the connection (RRC_Connected) state. Of course, if the MTC device is already in the RRC_Connected state, step 402 may not be performed. 403. After receiving the subscription data from the HSS, the MME sends a modify bearer command to the GW. The MME may determine, according to the received subscription data from the HSS, that the APN2 that the MTC device has subscribed to activates the PA feature, and sends the PA feature to the GW. Modify the bearer command, and notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to APN2 for the MTC device.
在一种应用场景下, MME发送的修改承载命令可携带对应 APN2的缺省承 载标识(缺省承载标识可对应指示出 APN2 )、 PA特性激活指示 (此处, PA特 性激活指示指示出 APN2激活了 PA特性)等参数, 网关设备可据此获知需要为 该 MTC设备创建对应 APN2的 PA承载。  In an application scenario, the modify bearer command sent by the MME may carry the default bearer identifier of the corresponding APN2 (the default bearer identifier may correspond to the APN2 indication), and the PA feature activation indication (here, the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN2 is activated. Based on parameters such as PA characteristics, the gateway device can learn to create a PA bearer corresponding to APN2 for the MTC device.
其中,若建立 PA承载的 QoS配置在 MME上或来自 HSS的签约数据,则 MME 还可在修改承载命令中携带 PA承载的 QoS信息。  If the QoS of the PA bearer is configured on the MME or the subscription data from the HSS, the MME may further carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the modify bearer command.
在实际应用中, 建立 PA^载的 QoS可来自于 HSS上的签约数据, 也可以配 置在 MME或 PGW上, 也可来自于 PCRF。 另外, MME、 PGW, PCRF可对该 In practical applications, the QoS for establishing the PA^ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF. In addition, the MME, the PGW, and the PCRF can
QoS进行修改。 QoS is modified.
404、 PGW发起承载修改或承载建立流程, 为 MTC设备创建对应 APN2的 404. The PGW initiates a bearer modification or bearer establishment process, and creates a corresponding APN2 for the MTC device.
PA承载。 PA bearer.
在实际应用中, 若需为传递对应 APN2的 PA信息新建 1个 PA专用承载, 则 PGW发起承载激活流程, 为 MTC设备新建对应 APN2的 PA承载; 或者, PGW 也可发起承载修改流程, 修改已有的对应 APN2的缺省承载或其它承载, 将其 作为为 MTC设备创建的对应 APN2的 PA承载。  In the actual application, if a PA-specific bearer is to be added to the PA information corresponding to the APN2, the PGW initiates a bearer activation process, and creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN2 for the MTC device. Alternatively, the PGW may also initiate a bearer modification process, and the modification may have been performed. Some correspond to the default bearer or other bearer of APN2, and use it as the PA bearer corresponding to APN2 created for the MTC device.
可以理解, 无论是新建 1个对应 APN2的承载, 以作为 MTC设备对应 APN2 的 PA承载, 还是修改已有的对应 APN2的承载, 以作为 MTC设备对应 APN2的 PA承载, 都可以看成是为 MTC设备创建对应 APN2的 PA承载的方式。  It can be understood that whether a new bearer corresponding to APN2 is used as the PA bearer of the APN2 corresponding to the MTC device, or the bearer corresponding to the existing APN2 is modified, as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN2 of the MTC device, can be regarded as the MTC. The device creates a PA bearer corresponding to APN2.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。  In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
405、 MTC设备在有对应 APN2的 PA信息需要传递时,通过对应 APN2的 PA 承载, 向 APN2对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  405. When the PA information corresponding to the APN2 needs to be transmitted, the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN2 through the PA bearer corresponding to the APN2.
由上可见,在场景二中网络侧基于承载修改或承载建立流程,预先为 MTC 设备创建用于传递对应某 APN的 PA承载, MTC设备可在有 PA信息需传递时则 可直接通过该预先创建的 PA承载来传递。 场景三: MTC设备新签约了具有 PA特性的 APN (例如 APN4 )。 It can be seen that, in the scenario 2, the network side is configured to transmit a PA bearer corresponding to an APN in advance for the MTC device based on the bearer modification or bearer setup process, and the MTC device can transmit the PA information when the PA information needs to be transmitted. It can be passed directly through the pre-created PA bearer. Scenario 3: The MTC device newly subscribes to an APN with a PA feature (for example, APN4).
参见图 5、 具体可以包括:  Referring to FIG. 5, the specific may include:
501、 HSS向 MME下发 MTC设备的签约数据,其中包含该 MTC设备新签约 的 APN4激活了 PA特性的指示。  501. The HSS sends the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME, where the APN4 newly signed by the MTC device activates the indication of the PA feature.
HSS通过向 MME下发签约数据, 向 MME通知 MTC设备新签约的 APN4激 活了 PA特性, MME据此获知 MTC设备新签约的 APN4激活了 PA特性。  The HSS sends the subscription data to the MME to notify the MME that the newly-registered APN4 of the MTC device activates the PA feature, and the MME learns that the newly-registered APN4 of the MTC device activates the PA feature.
其中, 若 APN4激活了 PA特性, 则 MME可通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应 该 APN4的 PA承载, 若 APN4未激活 PA特性, 则可不通知 GW为该 MTC设备创 建对应该 APN4的 PA承载。  If the APN4 activates the PA feature, the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device. If the PA feature is not activated by the APN4, the GW may not be notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
502、若 MTC设备处于 RRC_IDLE态, MME寻呼到 MTC设备后可进行业务 请求流程, 使 MTC设备转到 RRC_Connected态。  502. If the MTC device is in the RRC_IDLE state, the MME may perform a service request procedure after paging to the MTC device, so that the MTC device is transferred to the RRC_Connected state.
当然, 若 MTC设备已经处于 RRC_Connected态, 则可不执行步骤 502。 Of course, if the MTC device is already in the RRC_Connected state, step 502 may not be performed.
503、 MME接收到的来自 HSS的上述 MTC设备的签约数据后,向 GW( SGW 和 PGW )发送建立会话请求消息; 503. After receiving the subscription data of the foregoing MTC device from the HSS, the MME sends a setup session request message to the GW (SGW and PGW).
其中, MME可根据接收到的来自 HSS的签约数据, 确定出 MTC设备新签 约的 APN4激活了 PA特性, 向 GW发送建立会话请求消息, 通知 GW为该 MTC 设备创建对应 APN4的 PA承载。  The MME may determine that the newly-registered APN4 of the MTC device activates the PA feature according to the received subscription data from the HSS, and sends a setup session request message to the GW, informing the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
在一种应用场景下, MME发送的建立会话请求可携带 APN4标识, 以及 PA 特性激活指示 (此处该 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN4激活了 PA特性)等参数, 网关设备可据此获知是否需要为该 MTC设备创建对应 APN4的 PA承载。  In an application scenario, the setup session request sent by the MME may carry the APN4 identifier, and the PA feature activation indication (where the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 activates the PA feature), and the gateway device may learn whether the need is needed. Create a PA bearer corresponding to APN4 for the MTC device.
可以理解, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN4激活了 PA特性, 则可表示 MME是通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN4的 PA承载,若上述 PA特性激活 指示指示出 APN4未激活 PA特性(或者建立会话请求消息中未携带 PA特性激活 指示), 则可表示 MME是通知 GW无需为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN4的 PA承 载。 本实施例中主要关注 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN4激活了 PA特性, MME 是通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN4的 PA承载的场景。  It can be understood that, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 activates the PA feature, the MME may be configured to notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 does not activate the PA feature ( Or the establishment of the session request message does not carry the PA feature activation indication, and the MME is notified that the GW does not need to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device. In this embodiment, the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN4 activates the PA feature, and the MME is a scenario in which the GW is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4 for the MTC device.
其中,若建立 PA承载的 QoS配置在 MME上或来自 HSS的签约数据,则 MME 还可在修改承载命令中携带 PA承载的 QoS信息。 If the QoS of the PA bearer is configured on the MME or the subscription data from the HSS, the MME The QoS information carried by the PA may also be carried in the modify bearer command.
在实际应用中, 建立 PA^载的 QoS可来自于 HSS上的签约数据, 也可以配 置在 MME或 PGW上, 也可来自于 PCRF。 另外, MME、 PGW、 PCRF可对该 QoS进行修改。  In practical applications, the QoS for establishing the PA^ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF. In addition, the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
504、 PGW为 MTC设备创建 PA承载;  504. The PGW creates a PA bearer for the MTC device.
其中, 若根据 PA特性激活指示获知 APN5激活了 PA特性, PGW为 MTC设 备新签约的 APN4创建 PA承载的方式可为如下的其中一种:  If the PA feature is activated according to the PA feature activation indication, the PGW creates a PA bearer for the newly signed APN4 of the MTC device, and may be one of the following:
a51.通过缺省承载传递 PA信息, 此时, PGW可只建立对应新签约的 APN4 的缺省承载, 将该建立的缺省承载作为对应新签约的 APN4的 PA承载。  A51. The PA bearer is transmitted by using the default bearer. In this case, the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to the newly signed APN4, and the established default bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the newly signed APN4.
a52.建立 PA专用承载传递 PA信息, 此时, PGW可对应 APN4建立缺省承载 和 PA承载。 其中, APN4的缺省承载的建立通过建立会话请求流程进行, PA专 用承载的建立则通过专用承载激活伴随缺省承载激活的流程实现。  A52. Establish a PA dedicated bearer to transmit PA information. At this time, the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to the APN4. The establishment of the default bearer of the APN4 is performed by establishing a session request procedure, and the establishment of the PA dedicated bearer is implemented by a dedicated bearer activation process accompanied by a default bearer activation.
a53.建立 PA承载, 而不建立缺省 7 载。 此时, PGW可对应 APN4建立 PA承 载, 而不建立缺省 7 载。  A53. Establish a PA bearer without establishing a default 7 load. At this point, the PGW can establish a PA bearer for APN4 without establishing a default 7-load.
此外, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出上述 APN未激活 PA特性, 则 PGW可 据此建立对应该 APN的缺省 7 载, 而无需建立对应该 APN的 PA7 载。  In addition, if the PA characteristic activation indication indicates that the APN is not activated, the PGW can establish a default 7-load corresponding to the APN without establishing a PA7 corresponding to the APN.
505、 GW向 MME发送建立会话响应;  505. The GW sends a setup session response to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。  In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
506、 MME和 eNB建立相应的 S1承载, eNB和 MTC设备建立无线承载; 506. The MME and the eNB establish a corresponding S1 bearer, and the eNB and the MTC device establish a radio bearer.
507、 MTC设备在有对应 APN4的 PA信息需要传递时,通过 PA承载向 APN4 对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 507. When the PA information corresponding to the APN4 needs to be transmitted, the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN4 through the PA bearer.
在场景三中网络侧基于建立会话流程, 预先为 MTC设备创建用于传递对 应某 APN的 PA承载, MTC设备可在有 PA信息需传递时则可直接通过该预先创 建的 PA承载来传递。  In the scenario 3, the network side establishes a session process, and pre-creates a PA bearer for transmitting an APN for the MTC device. The MTC device can directly transmit the PA bearer through the pre-created PA bearer when the PA information needs to be transmitted.
可以理解的, 本实施例中是以在 SAE系统实施为例进行说明的, 当然通过 相应网元的替换, 其也可应用在其它通信系统中, 具体实施方式以此类推, 此 处不再详述。  It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the implementation of the SAE system is taken as an example. Of course, the replacement of the corresponding network element can also be applied to other communication systems, and the specific implementation manner is similar. Said.
由上可见, 本实施例中移动性管理网元在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN激活 了 PA特性, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 使得该 MTC设备可通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 基于 该机制移动性管理网元可预先 MTC设备创建 PA承载, 进而有利于 MTC设备灵 活有效地进行 PA信息的传递。 本发明实施例中传递优先级告警信息的方法的另一个实施例,本实施例仍 以在 S AE通信系统具体实施为例来描述。 As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, the mobility management network element is aware of the APN activation of the MTC device subscription. The PA feature is configured to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can transmit the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer. Based on the mechanism, the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer in advance by the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device. Another embodiment of the method for transmitting priority alarm information in the embodiment of the present invention is still described by taking the specific implementation of the S AE communication system as an example.
本实施例中, 若 MTC设备有 PA信息需传递时向网络进行指示, 网络侧为 MTC设备建立相应 PA承载以传递 PA信息。  In this embodiment, if the MTC device indicates that the PA information needs to be transmitted to the network, the network side establishes a corresponding PA bearer for the MTC device to transmit the PA information.
下面主要针对以下几个具体场景进行举例介绍。  The following is an example of the following specific scenarios.
场景四: MTC设备没有附着到网络时, 有 PA信息需要传递。  Scenario 4: When the MTC device is not attached to the network, PA information needs to be transmitted.
参见图 6、 具体可以包括:  Referring to FIG. 6, the specific may include:
601、 MTC设备向 MME发送附着请求消息;  601. The MTC device sends an attach request message to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, MTC设备发送的上述附着请求中可携带 APN (例如 APN5 )和 PA信息传递指示等参数, 而 PA信息传递指示可向网络指示 MTC设备 对应该 APN5有 PA信息需要传递。  In an application scenario, the above-mentioned attach request sent by the MTC device may carry parameters such as an APN (for example, APN5) and a PA information delivery indication, and the PA information delivery indication may indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information corresponding to the APN5 to be transmitted.
可以理解的是, MTC设备也可通过 RRC消息 (如 RRC连接请求或 RRC连 接完成消息等) 向 eNB发送对应 APN5的 PA信息传递指示, 由 eNB将该对应 APN5的 PA信息传递指示传递给 MME。  It can be understood that the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN5 to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN5 to the MME.
在实际应用中, PA信息传递指示可以使用现有消息中参数指示意义的扩 展或现有参数比特, 或增加新的参数作为 PA信息传递指示, 目的就是向网络 指示 MTC设备有 PA信息需要传递。  In practical applications, the PA information delivery indication may use the extension of the parameter indication in the existing message or the existing parameter bit, or add a new parameter as the PA information delivery indication, in order to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
602、 HSS向 MME下发 MTC设备的签约数据,其中包含该 MTC设备已经签 约的 APN5激活了 PA特性的指示;  602. The HSS sends the subscription data of the MTC device to the MME, where the APN5 that has been signed by the MTC device activates the indication of the PA feature.
603、 MME根据该 MTC设备的签约数据, 确定 MTC设备签约的 APN5是否 激活了 PA特性;  603. The MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN5 subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
其中, 若确定 APN5激活了 PA特性, 则 MME可通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建 对应该 APN5的 PA承载,若确定 APN5未激活 PA特性,则可不通知 GW为该 MTC 设备创建对应该 APN5的 PA承载。 604、 MME向 GW发送建立会话请求消息, 该建立会话请求消息可携带 PA 特性激活指示(此处该 PA特性激活指示指出 APN5激活了 PA特性 ),通知 GW为 该 MTC设备创建对应 APN5的 PA承载。 If it is determined that the APN5 activates the PA feature, the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5 for the MTC device. If it is determined that the APN5 does not activate the PA feature, the GW may not notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5 for the MTC device. . 604. The MME sends a setup session request message to the GW, where the setup session request message may carry a PA feature activation indication (where the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN5 activates the PA feature), and notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5 for the MTC device. .
可以理解, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN5激活了 PA特性, 则可表示 MME是通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN5的 PA承载,若上述 PA特性激活 指示指示出 APN5未激活 PA特性(或者建立会话请求消息中未携带 PA特性激活 指示), 则可表示 MME是通知 GW无需为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN5的 PA承 载。 本实施例中主要关注 PA特性激活指示指示出 APN5激活了 PA特性, MME 是通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应该 APN5的 PA承载的场景。  It can be understood that, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN5 activates the PA feature, the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5 for the MTC device, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN5 does not activate the PA feature ( Or the establishment of the session request message does not carry the PA feature activation indication, and the MME may notify the GW that the PA bearer corresponding to the APN5 is not required to be created for the MTC device. In this embodiment, the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN5 activates the PA feature, and the MME is a scenario in which the GW is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5 for the MTC device.
605、 PGW为 MTC设备创建 PA承载;  605. The PGW creates a PA bearer for the MTC device.
其中, 若根据 PA特性激活指示获知 APN5激活了 PA特性, PGW为 MTC设 备创建 PA承载的方式可为如下的其中一种:  If the PA feature is activated according to the PA feature activation indication, the manner in which the PGW creates the PA bearer for the MTC device may be one of the following:
a61.通过缺省承载传递 PA信息, 此时, 则 PGW可只建立对应 APN4缺省承 载, 将该建立的缺省承载作为对应 APN5的 PA承载。  A61. The PA bearer is transmitted by using the default bearer. In this case, the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to the APN4, and the established bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN5.
a62.建立 PA专用承载传递 PA信息。 此时, PGW可对应 APN5建立缺省承载 和 PA承载。 其中, 缺省承载的建立通过建立会话请求流程, 而 PA承载的建立 PGW则可通过专用承载激活伴随缺省承载激活的流程实现。  A62. Establish a PA-specific bearer to transmit PA information. At this time, the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to the APN5. The establishment of the default bearer is performed by establishing a session request process, and the establishment of the PGW of the PA bearer may be implemented by a dedicated bearer activation process accompanied by a default bearer activation.
a63.建立 PA承载, 而不建立缺省 7 载。 此时, PGW可对应 APN5只建立 PA 7 载而不建立缺省 7 载。  A63. Establish a PA bearer without establishing a default 7 load. At this point, the PGW can only establish a PA 7 payload for APN5 without establishing a default 7-load.
此外, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出上述 APN未激活 PA特性, 则 PGW可 据此建立对应该 APN的缺省 7 载, 而无需建立对应该 APN的 PA7 载。  In addition, if the PA characteristic activation indication indicates that the APN is not activated, the PGW can establish a default 7-load corresponding to the APN without establishing a PA7 corresponding to the APN.
606、 GW向 MME发送建立会话响应;  606. The GW sends a setup session response to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。  In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
607、 MME和 eNB建立相应的 S1承载, eNB和 MTC设备建立无线承载; 607. The MME and the eNB establish a corresponding S1 bearer, and the eNB and the MTC device establish a radio bearer.
608、 MME向 MTC设备发送附着接受消息; 608. The MME sends an attach accept message to the MTC device.
609、 MTC设备向 MME发送附着完成消息;  609. The MTC device sends an attach complete message to the MME.
610、 MTC设备通过 PA承载, 向 APN5对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 在实际应用中, 当完成对应 APN5的 PA信息的传递后, 可以释放或保留对 应 APN5的 PA承载。 610. The MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN5 through the PA bearer. In practical applications, after the PA information corresponding to APN5 is delivered, the pair may be released or retained. Should bear the PA of APN5.
可以理解的是, 上述方案也可以用于业务受限时比如漫游不允许,位置区 不允许或接入时间不允许等场景, 当完成 PA信息传输后, MTC设备可主动发 起去附着或网络将 MTC设备显示或隐式的去附着。  It can be understood that the foregoing solution may also be used in a scenario where the service is restricted, such as roaming is not allowed, the location area is not allowed, or the access time is not allowed. After the PA information transmission is completed, the MTC device may initiate detachment or the network will actively The MTC device displays or implicitly detaches.
由上可见, 在场景四中网络侧在获知 MTC设备有对应某 APN的 PA信息需 传递时, 基于 MTC设备的附着流程, 为 MTC设备创建用于传递的对应该 APN 的 PA承载, MTC设备通过该 PA承载来传递。 场景五: 当 MTC设备已经附着到网络且转入 RRC_IDLE态时, 有 PA信息 需要传递, 且对应该需要传递 PA信息的 APN (例如 APN6 ), 网络已有承载存 在。  It can be seen that, in the scenario 4, when the network side knows that the MTC device has the PA information corresponding to the APN, the MTC device needs to transmit the PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, and the MTC device passes the MTC device. The PA bearer is delivered. Scenario 5: When the MTC device has been attached to the network and transferred to the RRC_IDLE state, there is PA information to be transmitted, and the APN (for example, APN6) that needs to transmit PA information, the network already has a bearer.
该场景下可选择如下两种方法:  In this scenario, you can choose the following two methods:
方法一、 参见图 7, MTC设备通过修改业务请求流程实现。  Method 1. Referring to Figure 7, the MTC device is implemented by modifying the service request process.
701、 MTC设备向 MME发送业务请求消息;  701. The MTC device sends a service request message to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, MTC设备发送的上述业务请求消息中可携带 APN6或 APN6的缺省承载标识信息(缺省承载标识可对应指示出 APN6 )、 以及 PA信息 传递指示等参数,而 PA信息传递指示可向网络指示对应该 APN6有 PA信息需要 传递。  In an application scenario, the service request message sent by the MTC device may carry the default bearer identification information of the APN6 or the APN6 (the default bearer identifier may correspond to the APN6), and the PA information delivery indication, and the PA information. The delivery indication may indicate to the network that there is PA information to be delivered in response to APN6.
可以理解的是, MTC设备也可通过 RRC消息 (如 RRC连接请求或 RRC连 接完成消息等 )向 eNB发送 PA信息传递指示, 由 eNB将该 PA信息传递指示传递 给 MME。  It can be understood that the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication to the MME.
在实际应用中, PA信息传递指示可以使用现有消息中参数指示意义的扩 展或现有参数比特, 或增加新的参数作为 PA信息传递指示, 目的就是向网络 指示 MTC设备有 PA信息需要传递。  In practical applications, the PA information delivery indication may use the extension of the parameter indication in the existing message or the existing parameter bit, or add a new parameter as the PA information delivery indication, in order to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
702、 MME根据该 MTC设备的签约数据, 确定 MTC设备签约的 APN6是否 激活了 PA特性。  702. The MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN6 subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
其中, MME此前已经获得该 MTC设备的签约数据, 例如 MME此前在该 MTC设备网络附着过程中, 从 HSS获得 MTC设备的签约数据。  The MME has previously obtained the subscription data of the MTC device. For example, the MME obtains the subscription data of the MTC device from the HSS during the MTC device network attachment process.
703、 MME向 GW发送修改承载请求消息, 该修改承载请求消息可携带 APN6的缺省承载标识信息、 以及 PA特性激活指示(此处, 该 PA特性激活指示 指示 APN6激活了 PA特性 ), 通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应 APN6的 PA承载; 其中,若建立 PA承载的 QoS配置在 MME上或来自 HSS的签约数据,则 MME 还可在修改承载命令中携带 PA承载的 QoS信息。 703. The MME sends a modify bearer request message to the GW, where the modify bearer request message is carried. The default bearer identification information of the APN6 and the PA feature activation indication (here, the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN6 activates the PA feature), and the GW is notified to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device. If the QoS is configured on the MME or the subscription data from the HSS, the MME may also carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the modify bearer command.
在实际应用中, 建立 PA^载的 QoS可来自于 HSS上的签约数据, 也可以配 置在 MME或 PGW上, 也可来自于 PCRF。 另外, MME、 PGW, PCRF可对该 QoS进行修改。  In practical applications, the QoS for establishing the PA^ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF. In addition, the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
704、 GW向 MME发送修改承载请求响应消息;  704. The GW sends a modify bearer request response message to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。  In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
705、 PGW发起承载修改或承载建立流程, 为 MTC设备创建对应 APN6的 PA承载。  705. The PGW initiates a bearer modification or a bearer establishment process, and creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device.
在实际应用中, 若需为传递对应 APN6的 PA信息新建 1个 PA专用承载, 则 PGW可发起 7 载激活流程, 为 MTC设备新建对应 APN6的 PA承载; 或, PGW 也可发起承载修改流程, 修改已有的对应 APN6的缺省承载或其它承载, 将其 作为为 MTC设备创建的对应 APN6的 PA承载。  In the actual application, if a PA-specific bearer is to be added to the PA information corresponding to the APN6, the PGW may initiate a 7-load activation process to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device; or, the PGW may also initiate a bearer modification process. The default bearer or other bearer of the corresponding APN6 is modified as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 created for the MTC device.
可以理解, 无论是新建 1个对应 APN6的承载, 以作为 MTC设备对应 APN6 的 PA承载, 还是修改已有的对应 APN6的承载, 以作为 MTC设备对应 APN6的 PA承载, 都可以看成是为 MTC设备创建对应 APN6的 PA承载的方式。  It can be understood that whether a new bearer corresponding to the APN6 is used as the PA bearer of the APN6 corresponding to the MTC device, or the bearer corresponding to the existing APN6 is modified, as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 of the MTC device, can be regarded as the MTC. The device creates a PA bearer corresponding to APN6.
706、 MTC设备通过对应 APN6的 PA承载, 向 APN6对应的 MTC服务器传递 706. The MTC device transmits the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 to the MTC server corresponding to the APN6.
PA信息。 PA information.
在实际应用中, 当完成对应 APN6的 PA信息的传递后, 可以释放或保留对 应 APN6的 PA承载。 方法二: 参见图 8, MTC设备通过请求承载资源修改实现。  In practical applications, after the PA information corresponding to the APN6 is transmitted, the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 can be released or retained. Method 2: Refer to Figure 8. The MTC device implements the modification by requesting bearer resources.
801、 MTC设备转到 RRC_Connected态。  801. The MTC device goes to the RRC_Connected state.
若 MTC设备处于空闲(RRC_IDLE )态, 则 MTC设备后可进行业务请求流 程, 以转到连接 ( RRC_Connected ) 态。  If the MTC device is in the idle (RRC_IDLE) state, the MTC device can perform a service request process to go to the connection (RRC_Connected) state.
当然, 若 MTC设备已经处于 RRC_Connected态, 则可不执行步骤 801。 802、 MTC设备向 MME发送请求 7 载资源修改消息; Of course, if the MTC device is already in the RRC_Connected state, step 801 may not be performed. 802. The MTC device sends a request for a resource modification message to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, MTC设备发送的上述请求承载资源修改消息中可携 带 APN6或 APN6的缺省承载标识信息(缺省承载标识可对应指示出 APN6 )、 以 及 PA信息传递指示等参数,而 PA信息传递指示可向网络指示对应该 APN6有 PA 信息需要传递。  In an application scenario, the request bearer resource modification message sent by the MTC device may carry the default bearer identifier information of the APN6 or the APN6 (the default bearer identifier may correspond to the APN6), and the PA information delivery indication, and the like. The PA information delivery indication may indicate to the network that PA information corresponding to APN6 needs to be delivered.
可以理解的是, MTC设备也可通过 RRC消息 (如 RRC连接请求或 RRC连 接完成消息等 )向 eNB发送 PA信息传递指示, 由 eNB将该 PA信息传递指示传递 给 MME。  It can be understood that the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication to the MME.
在实际应用中, PA信息传递指示可以使用现有消息中参数指示意义的扩 展或现有参数比特, 或增加新的参数作为 PA信息传递指示, 目的就是向网络 指示 MTC设备有 PA信息需要传递。  In practical applications, the PA information delivery indication may use the extension of the parameter indication in the existing message or the existing parameter bit, or add a new parameter as the PA information delivery indication, in order to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
803、 MME根据该 MTC设备的签约数据, 确定 MTC设备签约的 APN6是否 激活了 PA特性。  803. The MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN6 subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
其中, MME此前已经获得该 MTC设备的签约数据, 例如 MME此前在该 MTC设备网络附着过程中, 从 HSS获得 MTC设备的签约数据。  The MME has previously obtained the subscription data of the MTC device. For example, the MME obtains the subscription data of the MTC device from the HSS during the MTC device network attachment process.
其中, 若确定 APN6激活了 PA特性, 则 MME可通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建 对应该 APN6的 PA承载,若确定 APN6未激活 PA特性,则可不通知 GW为该 MTC 设备创建对应该 APN6的 PA承载。  If it is determined that the APN6 activates the PA feature, the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device. If it is determined that the PAN feature is not activated, the GW may not notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device. .
804、 MME向 GW发送请求承载资源修改消息, 该请求承载资源修改消息 可以携带 APN6的缺省承载标识信息、 以及 PA特性激活指示(此处该 PA特性激 活指示指示 APN6激活了 PA特性 ), 通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应 APN6的 PA 承载;  804. The MME sends a request bearer resource modification message to the GW, where the request bearer resource modification message may carry the default bearer identifier information of the APN6, and the PA feature activation indication (where the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN6 activates the PA feature), The GW creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device.
其中,若建立 PA承载的 QoS配置在 MME上或来自 HSS的签约数据,则 MME 还可在修改承载命令中携带 PA承载的 QoS信息。  If the QoS of the PA bearer is configured on the MME or the subscription data from the HSS, the MME may further carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the modify bearer command.
在实际应用中, 建立 PA^载的 QoS可来自于 HSS上的签约数据, 也可以配 置在 MME或 PGW上, 也可来自于 PCRF。 另外, MME、 PGW、 PCRF可对该 QoS进行修改。  In practical applications, the QoS for establishing the PA^ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF. In addition, the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
805、 PGW发起承载修改或承载建立流程, 为 MTC设备创建对应 APN6的 PA承载。 在实际应用中, 若需为传递对应 APN6的 PA信息新建 1个 PA专用承载, 则 PGW可发起 7 载激活流程, 为 MTC设备新建对应 APN6的 PA承载; 或, PGW 也可发起承载修改流程, 修改已有的对应 APN6的缺省承载或其它承载, 将其 作为为 MTC设备创建的对应 APN6的 PA承载。 805. The PGW initiates a bearer modification or a bearer setup process, and creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device. In the actual application, if a PA-specific bearer is to be added to the PA information corresponding to the APN6, the PGW may initiate a 7-load activation process to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 for the MTC device; or, the PGW may also initiate a bearer modification process. The default bearer or other bearer of the corresponding APN6 is modified as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6 created for the MTC device.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain a corresponding PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if present).
QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。 QoS rules and other information; The PCRF entity or PGW can modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
806、 MTC设备通过对应 APN6的 PA承载, 向 APN6对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  806. The MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN6 by using the PA bearer corresponding to the APN6.
在实际应用中, 当完成对应 APN6的 PA信息的传递后, 可以释放或保留对 应 APN6的 PA7 载。  In practical applications, when the PA information corresponding to APN6 is transmitted, the PA7 corresponding to APN6 can be released or retained.
由上可见, 在场景五中网络侧在获知 MTC设备有对应某 APN的 PA信息需 传递时, 基于承载修改或承载建立流程, 为 MTC设备创建用于传递的对应该 APN的 PA承载, MTC设备通过该 PA承载来传递。 场景六: MTC设备已附着到网络, 对应需要传递 PA信息的 APN (例如 APN7 ), 网络侧没有承载存在。  It can be seen that, in the scenario 5, when the network side knows that the MTC device has a PA information corresponding to an APN, the MTC device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device based on the bearer modification or bearer setup procedure. Passed by the PA bearer. Scenario 6: The MTC device is attached to the network, corresponding to the APN (such as APN7) that needs to transmit PA information, and no bearer exists on the network side.
参见图 9, 具体可以包括:  Referring to FIG. 9, the specific may include:
901、 MTC设备转到 RRC_Connected态。  901. The MTC device goes to the RRC_Connected state.
若 MTC设备处于空闲(RRC_IDLE )态, 则 MTC设备后可进行业务请求流 程, 以转到连接 ( RRC_Connected ) 态.  If the MTC device is in the idle (RRC_IDLE) state, the MTC device can perform a service request process to go to the connection (RRC_Connected) state.
当然, 若 MTC设备已经处于 RRC_Connected态, 则可不执行步骤 901。 Of course, if the MTC device is already in the RRC_Connected state, step 901 may not be performed.
902、 MTC设备向 MME发送 PDN连接请求消息, 902. The MTC device sends a PDN connection request message to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, MTC设备发送的上述 PDN连接请求消息中可携带 APN7和 PA信息传递指示等参数, 而 PA信息传递指示可向网络指示对应该 APN7有 PA信息需要传递。  In an application scenario, the PDN connection request message sent by the MTC device may carry parameters such as APN7 and PA information delivery indication, and the PA information delivery indication may indicate to the network that the APN7 has PA information to be transmitted.
可以理解的是, MTC设备也可通过 RRC消息 (如 RRC连接请求或 RRC连 接完成消息等 )向 eNB发送 PA信息传递指示, 由 eNB将该 PA信息传递指示传递 给 MME。  It can be understood that the MTC device can also send a PA information delivery indication to the eNB through an RRC message (such as an RRC connection request or an RRC connection completion message, etc.), and the eNB transmits the PA information delivery indication to the MME.
在实际应用中, PA信息传递指示可以使用现有消息中参数指示意义的扩 展或现有参数比特, 或增加新的参数作为 PA信息传递指示, 目的就是向网络 指示 MTC设备有 PA信息需要传递。 In practical applications, the PA information delivery indication can use the meaning of the parameter indication in the existing message. Or the existing parameter bits, or add a new parameter as a PA information delivery indication, the purpose is to indicate to the network that the MTC device has PA information to be transmitted.
903、 MME根据该 MTC设备的签约数据, 确定 MTC设备签约的 APN是否 激活了 PA特性。  903. The MME determines, according to the subscription data of the MTC device, whether the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature.
其中, MME此前已经获得该 MTC设备的签约数据, 例如 MME此前在该 The MME has previously obtained the subscription data of the MTC device, for example, the MME has previously
MTC设备网络附着过程中, 从 HSS获得 MTC设备的签约数据。 During the MTC device network attachment process, the contract data of the MTC device is obtained from the HSS.
其中, 若确定 APN7激活了 PA特性, 则 MME可通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建 对应该 APN7的 PA承载,若确定 APN7未激活 PA特性,则可不通知 GW为该 MTC 设备创建对应该 APN7的 PA承载。  If it is determined that the PA feature is activated by the APN7, the MME may notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device. If it is determined that the PAN feature is not activated, the GW may not notify the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device. .
904、 MME向 GW发送建立会话请求消息, 该建立会话请求消息可携带 904. The MME sends a setup session request message to the GW, where the setup session request message is carried.
APN7、 以及指示 APN7是否激活了 PA特性的 PA特性激活指示, 通知 GW为该 MTC设备创建对应 APN7的 PA承载; APN7, and a PA feature activation indication indicating whether the PA feature is activated by the APN7, notifying the GW to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device;
其中,若建立 PA承载的 QoS配置在 MME上或来自 HSS的签约数据,则 MME 还可在建立会话请求中携带 PA承载的 QoS信息。  If the QoS of the PA bearer is configured on the MME or the subscription data from the HSS, the MME may also carry the QoS information of the PA bearer in the setup session request.
在实际应用中, 建立 PA^载的 QoS可来自于 HSS上的签约数据, 也可以配 置在 MME或 PGW上, 也可来自于 PCRF。 另外, MME、 PGW、 PCRF可对该 QoS进行修改。  In practical applications, the QoS for establishing the PA^ can be from the subscription data on the HSS, or it can be configured on the MME or PGW, or from the PCRF. In addition, the MME, PGW, and PCRF can modify the QoS.
905、 PGW为 MTC设备创建对应 APN7的 PA承载  905. The PGW creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7 for the MTC device.
其中, 若根据 PA特性激活指示获知 APN5激活了 PA特性, PGW为 MTC设 备创建 PA承载的方式可为如下的其中一种:  If the PA feature is activated according to the PA feature activation indication, the manner in which the PGW creates the PA bearer for the MTC device may be one of the following:
a91.通过缺省承载传递 PA信息, 此时, PGW可只建立对应 APN7的缺省承 载, 将该建立的缺省承载作为对应 APN7的 PA承载。  A91. The PA bearer is transmitted by the default bearer. At this time, the PGW can only establish the default bearer corresponding to the APN7, and the established default bearer is used as the PA bearer corresponding to the APN7.
a92.建立 PA专用承载传递 PA信息, 此时, PGW可对应 APN7建立缺省承载 和 PA承载。 其中, 缺省承载的建立通过建立会话请求流程, PA专用承载的建 立则通过专用承载激活伴随缺省承载激活的流程实现。  A92. Establish a PA-specific bearer to transmit PA information. At this time, the PGW can establish a default bearer and a PA bearer corresponding to the APN7. The establishment of the default bearer is established by establishing a session request process, and the establishment of the PA dedicated bearer is activated by a dedicated bearer activation process.
a93.建立 PA承载, 而不建立缺省 7 载。 此时, PGW可对应 APN7建立 PA承 载, 而不建立缺省 7 载。  A93. Establish a PA bearer without establishing a default 7 load. At this point, the PGW can establish a PA bearer for APN7 without establishing a default 7-load.
此外, 若上述 PA特性激活指示指示出上述 APN未激活 PA特性, 则 PGW可 据此建立对应该 APN的缺省 7 载, 而无需建立对应该 APN的 PA7 载。 906、 PGW向 MME发送建立会话响应消息; In addition, if the PA feature activation indication indicates that the APN is not activated, the PGW may establish a default 7-load corresponding to the APN, without establishing a PA7 bearer corresponding to the APN. 906. The PGW sends a setup session response message to the MME.
在一种应用场景下, PGW还可从 PCRF实体(若存在)获得对应 PA承载的 QoS规则以及其它信息; PCRF实体或 PGW可以修改 PA承载的 QoS信息。  In an application scenario, the PGW may also obtain QoS rules and other information corresponding to the PA bearer from the PCRF entity (if any); the PCRF entity or the PGW may modify the QoS information of the PA bearer.
907、 MME和 eNB建立相应的 S1承载, eNB和 MTC设备建立无线承载; 908、 MME向 MTC设备发送 PDN连接完成消息。  907. The MME and the eNB establish a corresponding S1 bearer, and the eNB and the MTC device establish a radio bearer. 908. The MME sends a PDN connection complete message to the MTC device.
909、 MTC设备通过 PA承载, 向 APN7对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 在场景六中网络侧在获知 MTC设备有对应某 APN的 PA信息需传递时, 基 于 PDN连接建立流程,为 MTC设备创建用于传递的对应该 APN的 PA承载, MTC 设备通过该 PA承载来传递。  909. The MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN7 through the PA bearer. In the sixth scenario, when the network side knows that the MTC device has a PA information corresponding to an APN, the PDN connection establishment process is used to create a PA bearer for the APN corresponding to the APN, and the MTC device transmits the PA bearer through the PA bearer. .
由上可见, 本实施例中移动性管理网元在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN激活 了 PA特性, 且 MTC设备有对应该 APN的 PA信息需传递时, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, MTC设备随即可通过该 PA |载, 向上 述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 基于该机制移动性管理网元可根据 MTC设备的指示为其创建 PA承载, 进而有利于 MTC设备灵活有效地进行 PA信 息的传递。  It can be seen that, in this embodiment, when the mobility management network element learns that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, and the MTC device has the PA information corresponding to the APN, the gateway device is notified to create the corresponding APN for the MTC device. The PA bearer, the MTC device can then transmit the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA | Based on the mechanism, the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.
需要说明的是, 对于前述的各方法实施例, 为了筒单描述, 故将其都表述 为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉, 本发明并不受所描述的 动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。 其次, 本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施 例, 所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。  It should be noted that, for each of the foregoing method embodiments, for the description of the package, it is expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没 有详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。 为便于更好的实施本发明实施例的上述技术方案,本发明实施例还提供可 用于实施上述技术方案的相关设备。  In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details are not described in detail in an embodiment, and the related descriptions of other embodiments can be referred to. In order to facilitate the implementation of the above technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention further provide related devices that can be used to implement the foregoing technical solutions.
参见图 10、 本发明实施例提供的一种移动性管理网元 1000, 可包括: 获取模块 1010, 用于获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据;  Referring to FIG. 10, a mobility management network element 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include: an obtaining module 1010, configured to acquire subscription data of a machine type communication MTC device;
确定通知模块 1020, 用于若根据上述 MTC设备的签约数据确定上述 MTC 设备签约的接入点名称 APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为上 述 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于上述 MTC设备通过上述 PA承 载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 Determining the notification module 1020, if it is determined that the access point name APN of the MTC device subscription is activated according to the subscription data of the MTC device, the priority alarm PA feature is activated, and the gateway device is notified to be The MTC device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
在一种应用场景下, 移动性管理网元 1000还可包括:  In an application scenario, the mobility management network element 1000 may further include:
接收模块 1030, 用于在上述确定通知模块通知网关设备为上述 MTC设备 创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载之前, 接收上述 MTC设备发送的 PA信息传递指示 和上述 APN。  The receiving module 1030 is configured to receive the PA information delivery indication sent by the MTC device and the APN before the determining notification module notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device.
在一种应用场景下, 接收模块 1030可包括如下接收子模块的一个或多个: 第一接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的附着请求消息, 上述附 着请求消息携带上述 APN和 PA信息传递指示;  In an application scenario, the receiving module 1030 may include one or more of the following receiving submodules: a first receiving submodule, configured to receive an attach request message from the MTC device, where the attach request message carries the APN and the PA information. Pass the instructions;
第二接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的业务请求消息, 上述业 务请求消息携带上述 APN和 PA信息传递指示;  a second receiving submodule, configured to receive a service request message from the MTC device, where the service request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication;
第三接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的承载资源修改消息, 上 述承载资源修改消息携带上述 APN和 PA信息传递指示;  a third receiving submodule, configured to receive a bearer resource modification message from the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the foregoing APN and PA information delivery indication;
第四接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的 PDN连接请求消息, 上 述 PDN连接请求消息携带上述 APN和 PA信息传递指示。  And a fourth receiving submodule, configured to receive a PDN connection request message from the MTC device, where the PDN connection request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication.
在另一种应用场景下,接收模块 1030亦可包括如下接收子模块的一个或多 个:  In another application scenario, the receiving module 1030 may also include one or more of the following receiving submodules:
第五接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的携带有上述 APN的附着 请求消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收到来自上述 MTC设备的携带有对应上 述 APN的 PA信息传递指示的无线资源控制 RRC消息后, 发送的对应上述 APN 的 PA信息传递指示;  a fifth receiving submodule, configured to receive an attach request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receive, by the access network device, a radio resource that carries a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device After the RRC message is controlled, the PA information transmission instruction corresponding to the APN is sent;
第六接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的携带有上述 APN的业务 请求消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收到来自上述 MTC设备的携带有对应上 述 APN的 PA信息传递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应上述 APN的 PA信息传递 指示;  a sixth receiving submodule, configured to receive a service request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receive an RRC message from the MTC device that carries a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN. After that, the PA information transmission instruction corresponding to the foregoing APN is sent;
第七接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的携带有上述 APN的承载 资源修改消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收到来自上述 MTC设备的携带有对 应上述 APN的 PA信息传递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应上述 APN的 PA信息 传递指示; 第八接收子模块, 用于接收来自上述 MTC设备的携带有上述 APN的 PDN 连接请求消息, 以及接收接入网设备在接收到来自上述 MTC设备的携带有对 应上述 APN的 PA信息传递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应上述 APN的 PA信息 传递指示。 a seventh receiving submodule, configured to receive a bearer resource modification message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receive, by the receiving access network device, an RRC that carries a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device After the message, the PA information transmission instruction corresponding to the APN is sent; And an eighth receiving submodule, configured to receive a PDN connection request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receive, by the receiving access network device, an RRC that carries a PA information delivery instruction corresponding to the APN from the MTC device. After the message, the PA information delivery instruction corresponding to the APN is sent.
在一种应用场景下, 确定通知模块可包括如下子模块的一个或多个: 第一通知子模块, 用于在根据获取模块 1010获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定该 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送建立会话请求 消息, 以通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 上述建立 会话请求消息携带有上述 APN和 PA特性激活指示;  In an application scenario, the determining notification module may include one or more of the following sub-modules: a first notification sub-module, configured to determine, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the obtaining module 1010, that the APN signed by the MTC device is activated. The PA feature is configured to send a setup session request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the setup session request message carries the APN and PA feature activation indication.
第二通知子模块, 用于在根据获取模块 1010获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定该 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送修改承载命令, 以通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 上述修改承载命 令携带上述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示;  a second notification sub-module, configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module 1010, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, sending a modify bearer command to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create the MTC device Corresponding to the PA bearer of the APN, the modified bearer command carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN;
第三通知子模块, 用于在根据获取模块 1010获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定该 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送修改承载请求 消息, 以通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 上述修改 承载请求携带上述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示;  a third notification sub-module, configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module 1010, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, sending a modify bearer request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device that the MTC device is the MTC device Creating a PA bearer corresponding to the foregoing APN, where the modified bearer request carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN;
第四通知子模块, 用于在根据获取模块 1010获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定该 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送承载资源修改 消息, 以通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载, 上述承载 资源修改消息携带上述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示。  a fourth notification sub-module, configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module 1010, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, send a bearer resource modification message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device that the MTC device is the MTC device The PA bearer corresponding to the APN is created, and the bearer resource modification message carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN.
可以理解的是,移动性管理网元 1000的各个功能模块的功能可以根据上述 方法实施例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可以参照上述方法实施例的相 关描述, 此处不再赘述。  It is to be understood that the functions of the respective functional modules of the mobility management network element 1000 may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiments. For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
由上可见, 本实施例中移动性管理网元 1000在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN 激活了优先级告警 PA特性时, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN 的 PA承载, 使得该 MTC设备可通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器 为其创建 PA承载, 进而有利于 MTC设备灵活有效地进行 PA信息的传递。 本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统, 包括: 移动性管理网元 1000。 参见图 11 ,本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统,包括:移动性管理网元 1110 和网关设备 1120。 It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the mobility management network element 1000 notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device can pass the APN. The PA bearer creates a PA bearer for the MTC server corresponding to the APN, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device. The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication system, comprising: a mobility management network element 1000. Referring to FIG. 11, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including: a mobility management network element 1110 and a gateway device 1120.
其中移动性管理网元 1110, 用于获取 MTC设备的签约数据; 若根据上述 关设备 1120为上述 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA承载;  The mobility management network element 1110 is configured to acquire the subscription data of the MTC device, and create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN according to the foregoing device 1120.
网关设备 1120,根据移动性管理网元 1110的通知, 为上述 MTC设备创建对 应上述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于上述 MTC设备通过上述 PA承载, 向上述 APN对 应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  The gateway device 1120 creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device according to the notification of the mobility management network element 1110, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
可以理解的是,本实施例通信系统中各实体的功能可以根据上述方法实施 例中的方法具体实现, 其具体实现过程可参照上述方法实施例的相关描述, 此 处不再赘述。  It is to be understood that the functions of the entities in the communication system of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiments. For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
综上, 本发明实施例中移动性管理网元在获知 MTC设备签约的 APN激活 了优先级告警 PA特性时, 通知网关设备为该 MTC设备创建对应上述 APN的 PA 承载, 使得该 MTC设备可通过该 PA承载, 向上述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。 基于该机制移动性管理网元可预先或根据 MTC设备的指示为其创建 PA承载, 进而有利于 MTC设备灵活有效地进行 PA信息的传递。  In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobility management network element notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device when the APN that the MTC device subscribes to activates the priority alarm PA feature, so that the MTC device can pass the The PA bearer transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN. Based on the mechanism, the mobility management network element can create a PA bearer for the MTC device in advance or according to the indication of the MTC device, thereby facilitating the flexible and efficient delivery of the PA information by the MTC device.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读 存储介质中, 存储介质可以包括: 只读存储器、 随机存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。  A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the various steps of the foregoing embodiments may be completed by a program instructing related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Read-only memory, random access memory, disk or optical disk, etc.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的传递优先级告警信息的方法和设备及系统 述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围 上均会有改变之处, 综上, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The foregoing description of the method, device, and system for transmitting priority alarm information provided by the embodiments of the present invention are merely for facilitating understanding of the method and core idea of the present invention. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, The details of the present invention and the scope of the application are subject to change without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种传递优先级告警信息的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting priority alarm information, comprising:
移动性管理网元获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据; APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所 述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于所述 MTC设备通过所述 PA承载, 向所述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  The mobility management network element acquires the subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; the APN activates the priority alarm PA feature, and then notifies the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, so that the MTC device passes the The PA bearer transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 之前还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the notification gateway device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, and further includes:
接收所述 MTC设备发送的 PA信息传递指示和所述 APN。  Receiving a PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收所述 MTC设备发 送的 PA信息传递指示和所述 APN, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device comprises:
接收来自所述 MTC设备的附着请求消息, 其中, 所述附着请求消息携带 所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示; 或者,  Receiving an attach request message from the MTC device, where the attach request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication; or
接收来自所述 MTC设备的业务请求消息, 其中, 所述业务请求消息携带 所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示; 或者,  Receiving a service request message from the MTC device, where the service request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication; or
接收来自所述 MTC设备的承载资源修改消息, 其中, 所述承载资源修改 消息携带所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示; 或者,  Receiving a bearer resource modification message from the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication; or
接收来自所述 MTC设备的分组数据网络 PDN连接请求消息, 其中, 所述 PDN连接请求消息携带所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示。  Receiving a packet data network PDN connection request message from the MTC device, wherein the PDN connection request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收所述 MTC设备发 送的 PA信息传递指示和所述 APN, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device comprises:
接收来自所述 MTC设备的携带有所述 APN的附着请求消息, 以及接收接 入网设备在接收到来自所述 MTC设备的携带有对应所述 APN的 PA信息传递指 示的无线资源控制 RRC消息后, 发送的对应所述 APN的 PA信息传递指示; 或者,  Receiving an attach request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receiving, by the receiving access network device, a radio resource control RRC message carrying a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device Sending a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN; or
接收来自所述 MTC设备的携带有所述 APN的业务请求消息, 以及接收接 入网设备在接收到来自所述 MTC设备的携带有对应所述 APN的 PA信息传递指 示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应所述 APN的 PA信息传递指示; 或者, Receiving a service request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receiving, by the receiving access network device, an RRC message carrying a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device, Corresponding to the PA information delivery indication of the APN; or,
接收来自所述 MTC设备的携带有所述 APN的承载资源修改消息, 以及接 收接入网设备在接收到来自所述 MTC设备的携带有对应所述 APN的 PA信息传 递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应所述 APN的 PA信息传递指示;  Receiving, by the MTC device, a bearer resource modification message carrying the APN, and receiving, by the receiving access network device, an RRC message carrying the PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN from the MTC device, sending Corresponding to the PA information delivery indication of the APN;
或者,  Or,
接收来自所述 MTC设备的携带有所述 APN的 PDN连接请求消息, 以及接 收接入网设备在接收到来自所述 MTC设备的携带有对应所述 APN的 PA信息传 递指示的 RRC消息后, 发送的对应所述 APN的 PA信息传递指示。  Receiving a PDN connection request message carrying the APN from the MTC device, and receiving, by the receiving access network device, after receiving an RRC message from the MTC device that carries a PA information delivery indication corresponding to the APN, sending Corresponding to the PA information delivery indication of the APN.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the notifying the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device includes:
向网关设备发送建立会话请求消息, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创 建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 所述建立会话请求消息携带有所述 APN和 PA特性激活指示; 或者,  Sending a setup session request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the setup session request message carries the APN and PA feature activation indication; or
向网关设备发送修改承载命令, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对 应所述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 所述修改承载命令携带所述 APN对应的缺省承 载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示; 或者,  Sending a modify bearer command to the gateway device to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the modify bearer command carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN; Or,
向网关设备发送修改承载请求消息, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创 建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 所述修改承载请求携带所述 APN对应的缺 省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示; 或者,  Sending a modify bearer request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the modify bearer request carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN Or,
向网关设备发送承载资源修改消息, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创 建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 其中, 所述承载资源修改消息携带所述 APN对应 的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示。  Sending a bearer resource modification message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature corresponding to the APN. Instructions.
6、 一种移动性管理网元, 其特征在于, 包括:  6. A mobility management network element, comprising:
获取模块, 用于获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据;  An obtaining module, configured to acquire subscription data of a machine type communication MTC device;
确定通知模块, 用于若根据所述 MTC设备的签约数据确定所述 MTC设备 签约的接入点名称 APN激活了优先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于所述 MTC设备通过所述 PA承 载, 向所述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  Determining, by the notification module, that the gateway device is configured to create a priority alarm PA characteristic for the MTC device, if the access point name APN of the MTC device is activated according to the subscription data of the MTC device, and the gateway device is notified to create the corresponding APN for the MTC device. The PA bearer, so that the MTC device transmits the PA information to the MTC server corresponding to the APN through the PA bearer.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的移动性管理网元, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理网元还包括: 7. The mobility management network element of claim 6 wherein: The mobility management network element further includes:
接收模块, 用于在所述确定通知模块通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建 对应所述 APN的 PA承载之前, 接收所述 MTC设备发送的 PA信息传递指示和所 述 APN。  And a receiving module, configured to receive, after the determining notification module, the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, to receive the PA information delivery indication and the APN sent by the MTC device.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的移动性管理网元, 其特征在于,  8. The mobility management network element of claim 7 wherein:
所述接收模块包括如下接收子模块的一个或多个:  The receiving module includes one or more of the following receiving submodules:
第一接收子模块, 用于接收来自所述 MTC设备的附着请求消息, 所述附 着请求消息携带所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示;  a first receiving submodule, configured to receive an attach request message from the MTC device, where the attach request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication;
第二接收子模块, 用于接收来自所述 MTC设备的业务请求消息, 所述业 务请求消息携带所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示;  a second receiving submodule, configured to receive a service request message from the MTC device, where the service request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication;
第三接收子模块, 用于接收来自所述 MTC设备的承载资源修改消息, 所 述承载资源修改消息携带所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示;  a third receiving submodule, configured to receive a bearer resource modification message from the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication;
第四接收子模块, 用于接收来自所述 MTC设备的 PDN连接请求消息, 所 述 PDN连接请求消息携带所述 APN和 PA信息传递指示。  And a fourth receiving submodule, configured to receive a PDN connection request message from the MTC device, where the PDN connection request message carries the APN and PA information delivery indication.
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的移动性管理网元, 其特征在于,  9. The mobility management network element of claim 6 wherein:
通知模块包括如下子模块的一个或多个:  The notification module includes one or more of the following sub-modules:
第一通知子模块, 用于在根据所述获取模块获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定所述 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送建立会话请 求消息, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 所述 建立会话请求消息携带有所述 APN和 PA特性激活指示;  a first notification sub-module, configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, send a setup session request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device The MTC device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN, and the setup session request message carries the APN and PA feature activation indication.
第二通知子模块, 用于在根据所述获取模块获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定所述 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送修改承载命 令, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 所述修改 承载命令携带所述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示;  a second notification sub-module, configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, send a modify bearer command to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device that The MTC device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN, and the modified bearer command carries the default bearer identifier information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN;
第三通知子模块, 用于在根据所述获取模块获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定所述 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送修改承载请 求消息, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 所述 修改承载请求携带所述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指示; 第四通知子模块, 用于在根据所述获取模块获取的 MTC设备的签约数据 确定所述 MTC设备签约的 APN激活了 PA特性时, 向网关设备发送承载资源修 改消息, 以通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 所述 承载资源修改消息携带所述 APN对应的缺省承载标识信息和 PA特性激活指 示。 a third notification sub-module, configured to: when determining, according to the subscription data of the MTC device acquired by the acquiring module, that the APN signed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, sending a modify bearer request message to the gateway device, to notify the gateway device The MTC device creates a PA bearer corresponding to the APN, and the modified bearer request carries a default bearer identifier information and a PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN; and a fourth notification submodule, configured to be acquired according to the acquiring module. MTC device subscription data Determining that the APN that is subscribed by the MTC device activates the PA feature, and sends a bearer resource modification message to the gateway device to notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device, where the bearer resource modification message carries the The default bearer identification information and the PA feature activation indication corresponding to the APN.
10、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A communication system, comprising:
移动性管理网元, 用于获取机器类型通讯 MTC设备的签约数据; 若根据 先级告警 PA特性, 则通知网关设备为所述 MTC设备创建对应所述 APN的 PA承 载;  a mobility management network element, configured to acquire the subscription data of the machine type communication MTC device; if the PA feature is based on the priority alarm, notify the gateway device to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device;
网关设备, 用于根据所述移动性管理网元的通知, 为所述 MTC设备创建 对应所述 APN的 PA承载, 以便于所述 MTC设备通过所述 PA承载, 向所述 APN对应的 MTC服务器传递 PA信息。  a gateway device, configured to create a PA bearer corresponding to the APN for the MTC device according to the notification of the mobility management network element, so that the MTC device passes the PA bearer to the MTC server corresponding to the APN Pass the PA information.
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