WO2012041126A1 - Anti-counterfeit method for random texture and recognizer therefor - Google Patents

Anti-counterfeit method for random texture and recognizer therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012041126A1
WO2012041126A1 PCT/CN2011/078448 CN2011078448W WO2012041126A1 WO 2012041126 A1 WO2012041126 A1 WO 2012041126A1 CN 2011078448 W CN2011078448 W CN 2011078448W WO 2012041126 A1 WO2012041126 A1 WO 2012041126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
texture
material portion
fiber
random
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/078448
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙显林
Original Assignee
上海柯斯造纸防伪技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010102948208A external-priority patent/CN102034086A/en
Application filed by 上海柯斯造纸防伪技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海柯斯造纸防伪技术有限公司
Publication of WO2012041126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012041126A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/20Testing patterns thereon
    • G07D7/202Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
    • G07D7/2033Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/80Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-counterfeiting method, in particular to a random texture anti-counterfeiting method and an identifier thereof.
  • the basic principle of random texture anti-counterfeiting technology is that the producer uses a random feature distribution of texels formed by a random process to judge whether the product is authentic or not by comparing the stored random features to achieve the purpose of anti-counterfeiting.
  • a fatal flaw in the current random texture anti-counterfeiting technology is that it cannot distinguish the imitation and deception of printed texture elements under the condition of the recognition system. If the printed texture elements (ink, hot stamping, etc.) can imitate the random texture and the recognition system cannot distinguish, This can lead to a large amount of easy and low-cost copying of the counterfeiter, which leads to the failure of the anti-counterfeiting effect of the random texture anti-counterfeiting technology.
  • the cost-resolving recognition system's resolving power is a kind of imitative deception that can identify printed texture elements, but the increase in the cost of the identifiers it relies on will make it difficult to promote the adoption. Photographing the texture elements on the anti-counterfeiting materials with an ultra-high magnification microscope Sampling and storage, and then using the ultra-high magnification microscope to compare, this method is not only costly, but also difficult to carry. It is difficult to adjust the alignment when identifying, and the cost of the identifier is also high.
  • a laser surface verification system in the prior art, which uses a laser beam to illuminate the surface texture of the texture material, and a plurality of CCD receivers sample and store the diffuse reflection light of different intensities of different angles.
  • the sampling and storage process is basically the same as the identifier sampling comparison.
  • This system has high requirements for alignment when identifying. Not only the recognition distance must be the same as the sampling and storage, but also the angle of laser irradiation.
  • the laser surface verification system recognizes and samples.
  • the sampling direction during storage is also exactly the same. A slight deviation may cause misjudgment, and it has higher requirements for the laser surface verification system.
  • a moving scanning device is required, which is strict and difficult to popularize, especially on ordinary civilian products. Popularity.
  • Chinese patent CN1350260 "A kind of anti-counterfeiting method for random texture” relates to a method for anti-counterfeiting of random structural texel features of materials which are difficult to be repetitively copied by the prior art, and computer scanning and identification of images of random texels
  • another encrypted conversion image is generated and directly printed on the original random texel image product, and the encrypted conversion image carries the random feature information of the original random texel image, and the independent identifier is provided with the corresponding decryption program.
  • the image is distributed to two random texels to identify the authenticity of the product.
  • the identification system of the document does not involve the function of preventing the printed texture element from mimicking the spoofing, resulting in the random feature of the texel being easily printed at a low cost.
  • Chinese patent CN1430175 "-Encryption anti-counterfeiting method based on material characteristics" relates to an encryption anti-counterfeiting method based on material characteristics, including the issuance processing process of forming anti-counterfeiting information on the security protection body, and the verification processing process for verifying the anti-counterfeiting information Designed based on the principle that "complex random phenomena are difficult to repeat and artificially control", it can prevent copying and tampering, and effectively distinguish the authenticity of materials.
  • the issuance process includes: in the manufacture of articles or bills, the tangible material is formed, a randomly distributed texture element structure is formed, and a texture element structure image acquisition area is set; the texture element structure is converted into an image that can be processed by a computer Information, using image processing methods to extract features of the image from the image information; making features, image recognition tolerances, tamper-proof information into a barcode, and printing on the barcode area; using the private key for plaintext information and encrypting by signature operation A digital signature is formed; the digital signature is created as a security identification code on the security protection body.
  • the verification process is the reverse of the above process.
  • the content of this document is the same as that of Chinese patent CN1430175, and the identification system does not involve a method of preventing print texture elements from imitating fraud.
  • the random characteristics of the prime distribution can prevent the low-cost process from simulating the intrinsic features of the texture elements, mainly the imitation of the printed texture elements.
  • Texture Element One of the most basic material elements used to form a random feature S, such as: a fiber, a dot, a sheet, and the like.
  • printing texture elements - using a variety of printing methods, combined with a variety of printing inks can form the texture elements, the various printing methods including offset, gravure, embossing, hole printing, electrostatic printing, inkjet printing and hot Printing and so on.
  • Random feature S The feature extracted by the system and related to the random process formed by the texture element in the random process, for example: For the point texture element, the random feature S is the position of the point, which can be represented by the coordinates of the point; For linear fibrous texels, the random feature S is the orientation of the fiber in the position and length direction, and the two endpoint coordinates of the fiber can be extracted to represent; for the curved fiber texel, the random feature S is the position, length orientation, and bending orientation of the fiber. , can be expressed by the coordinates of the two ends of the fiber and a midpoint; for a linear fiber of a specific structure, the random feature S can also be the rotational orientation of the fiber cross section, which can be represented by the angle of rotation.
  • the texture elements on the same anti-counterfeiting mark have multiple color features, multiple geometric features, etc.
  • the color features and geometric features at a certain position are random, in this case, the color and geometric features of the texture elements. It can also be used as a random feature S.
  • Anti-counterfeiting identification of the random feature S placement cost when the identification system is capable of distinguishing between the texel and the printed texel, the counterfeiter cannot use the printed texel to mimic the texel, and the counterfeiter identifies the system for spoofing
  • the counterfeiter may use the tiling element to manually form the same random feature S.
  • the artificial placement cost of the anti-counterfeit mark is equal to the product of the number of texels on the anti-counterfeit mark and the artificial placement cost of the single texel. When the artificial placement cost is greater than or equal to the fraudulent profit, the fraudulent behavior can be stopped.
  • the factors directly related to the placement cost are the type of the random feature S, the accuracy of extracting the random feature S (positional accuracy, orientation accuracy, etc.), the size of the texture element size, and the like. 7, can not be imitated - can understand this meaning on two levels, the first level is that under the conditions of the prior art or existing possible technology, its texture elements and their distribution of random features S can not be printed imitation; The two levels are unprofitable for the behavior of falsifying imitation texels and their distribution of stochastic features S, that is, when the counterfeiter falsifies an anti-counterfeit mark, its pseudo-increment is greater than or equal to the falsified profit.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in this way:
  • a random texture anti-counterfeiting method comprising the following steps: Instruction manual
  • the identification system stores the texture element 1 inherent identification feature J;
  • the recognition system extracts the feature ⁇ and the random feature S′ of the tex element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3′ to be identified, and compares the feature J′ with the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S respectively. If the comparison result has two or one mismatches, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeit identification 3. If the two items are consistent, it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeiting identification 3.
  • the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' is present is genuine; when it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification 3
  • the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting mark 3' is a counterfeit product.
  • the effect of the present invention is that, by selecting a special texel 1, an inherent recognition feature L that is unique to the texel 1 that cannot be mimicked by the printed texel can be used to enable the recognition system to be easily and reliably identified.
  • the identifier of the identification system is small and low-cost, and the manufacturing cost of the anti-counterfeit label itself can be greatly reduced, and the counterfeiting cost is greatly increased.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart for identifying a random texture
  • 2 to 10 are schematic views showing the structure of a fluorescent light angle color changing tex element 6;
  • 11 to 12 are schematic views showing the structure of the interference film texture element 12;
  • 13 to 16 are schematic views showing the structure of a colored light angle color changing texture element 16;
  • 17 to 27 are schematic views showing the structure of the shadow texture element 22;
  • FIG. 30 are schematic diagrams showing the shading of the shadow texture element 22 under illumination of the light source and B;
  • Figure 31 - Figure 32 Schematic diagram of the random feature S of the texel 1;
  • Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the texel 1 in the anti-counterfeit mark 3;
  • Figure 34-37 are schematic views of various anti-counterfeit marks 3;
  • Figure 38 - Figure 41 Schematic diagram of the identifier. detailed description
  • the invention provides a random texture anti-counterfeiting method, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising the following steps:
  • the identification system stores the texture element 1 inherent identification feature J;
  • the recognition system extracts the feature J′ and the random feature S′ of the texture element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3′ to be identified, and compares the feature J′ with the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S, respectively. If there is two or one mismatch in the comparison result, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeit identification 3. If the two items are consistent, it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeiting identification 3.
  • the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' is present is genuine; when it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification 3
  • the texel 1 is a texel whose printed texel cannot mimic its identifiable feature J.
  • the texture element 1 is a texture element in which the printed texture element cannot imitate its recognition feature J under the condition of the recognition system.
  • the texel 1 is a light angle variation texel 4, and when the light source illuminates the glazing variation texel 4 from different illumination angles set, the vertices change texel 4 exhibits different optical features, Differences in optical characteristics can be identified by the identification system.
  • a light source illuminates the optical characteristic difference and the selection of the optical angle change texture element 4, the spectral characteristics of the light source, the illumination angle, the accuracy of the recognizer, the color resolution, the image processing mode, etc.
  • the essence of this difference mainly reflects the stereoscopic features of the light angle variation texel 4, which is not possible with the printed texture elements.
  • the texel 1 is a photochromic texel element 5, and when the illuminating illuminating texel 5 is illuminated from a different illumination angle set, the goniochromic texel 5 exhibits different spectral features, the spectral features The difference can be identified by the identification system.
  • the texel 1 is a fluorescent light morphing tempering element 6, and when the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent goniochromic tempered element 6 from different set illumination angles, the fluorescent goniochromatic texel 6 exhibits different spectral characteristics. The difference in spectral characteristics can be identified by the identification system.
  • the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is a fiber, and the cross section of the fiber is composed of two material portions of the first luminescent material portion 7 and the barrier material portion 8, and the barrier material portion 8 is capable of blocking the first luminescent material portion.
  • a barrier material for excitation light of 7 the fiber comprising the following structure:
  • the median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a longitudinal line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material The portion 7 is distributed on one side of the median plane.
  • the fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a short axis perpendicular line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, and the first luminescent material portion 7 is distributed One side of the median plane.
  • the fibers are flat linear fibers, and a first luminescent material portion 7 is distributed on one side of the median plane, the median surface being in the short axis of each cross section of the fiber
  • the vertical line 69 is formed.
  • the structure 1, structure 2, structure 3 has an inherent orientation when freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2, so that the purpose of the design is to illuminate the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element from different angles in the identifier.
  • the purpose of the design is to illuminate the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element from different angles in the identifier.
  • there is a significant difference in the intensity of the spectral features exhibited by the emitted light and the difference has an inherent correspondence, and the inherent correspondence is not realized by the printed texture element, thereby using the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element
  • the recognition feature L of 6 determines the authenticity of the texture element to be recognized to prevent imitation fraud of the printed texture element.
  • the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is a fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is composed of two material portions of the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9.
  • the emitted light of the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9 exhibit different spectral characteristics, the median plane of the fiber being curved, the mid-vertical surface being constituted by a mid-perpendicular line 69 of each cross-section of the fiber,
  • the first luminescent material portion ⁇ and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
  • the structure can be freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2 and has an inherent orientation.
  • the purpose of the design is to emit different light when the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 from different angles in the identifier.
  • Spectral characteristics, the difference of the spectral features has an inherent correspondence, the inherent correspondence is not achievable by the printed texture element, and the identification feature L of the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is used to determine the texture element to be identified. True or false, to prevent the imitation of printed texture elements.
  • the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is a fiber, and the cross section of the fiber is blocked by the first luminescent material portion 7. Description
  • the material portion 8 and the second luminescent material portion 9 are composed of three material portions, and the emitted light of the first luminescent material portion ⁇ and the second luminescent material portion 9 exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the blocking material portion 8 is capable of blocking the first luminescent material portion.
  • a barrier material for the excitation light of the second and second luminescent material portions 9, the barrier material portion 8 is distributed between the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9, the fibers comprising the following structure:
  • the median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a perpendicular line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material The portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
  • the fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the mid-vertical surface is composed of a short-axis vertical line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
  • the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the first luminescent material portion ⁇ and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the median surface, the median surface being the short axis of each cross section of the fiber The mid-perpendicular line 69 is formed.
  • the structure 1 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, structure 2 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 and structure 3 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2, has an inherent orientation, when recognized, in the identifier
  • the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 from different angles
  • the emitted light exhibits different spectral characteristics, and the difference of the spectral features has an inherent correspondence relationship, and the inherent correspondence relationship is that the printed texture element cannot Realizing, as the identification feature J of the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, the true and false of the texture element to be recognized is determined to prevent the imitation of the printed texture element.
  • the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is a fiber, and the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is at least composed of a first light emitting material portion 7 distributed on the fiber cross section and extending along the fiber length direction.
  • the second luminescent material portion 9 and the third luminescent material portion 10 are composed of three material portions, the emitted light of the at least three luminescent material portions exhibiting different spectral characteristics, and the at least three luminescent materials are partially geometrically distributed,
  • the fiber can have at least two different excitation light illumination angles, and when irradiated to the fluorescent light angle color change lithography element 6, can exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the fiber comprises the following structure:
  • the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material portion 7, the second luminescent material portion 9, and the third luminescent material portion are distributed on the cross section with different spectral characteristics of the emitted light. 10.
  • the three luminescent material portions are fan-shaped structures adjacent to each other.
  • the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with three different luminescent material portions 7, second luminescent material portions 9, and third luminescent materials having different spectral characteristics of emitted light. Portion 10 and a barrier material portion 8, the barrier material portion 8 being spaced between the three portions of luminescent material.
  • the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with a first luminescent material portion 7, a second luminescent material portion 9, and a third luminescent material portion having different spectral characteristics of the emitted light. 10 and a fourth luminescent material portion 11, the four luminescent material portions being fan-shaped structures adjacent to each other.
  • the rotational orientation of the fiber cross section is a random feature s.
  • the spectral characteristics of the fluorescent light angle color change texture element 6 have a fixed correspondence with the rotational orientation.
  • the random feature S of the rotational orientation of the fluorescent light-angle discoloration texel 6 can be obtained as follows: When the random characteristic S of the fiber is stored, the irradiation direction of the excitation light source and the spectrum of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 in the irradiation direction are recorded. Feature, In recognition, although the illumination source illumination angle in the identifier is different from the stored excitation light source illumination angle, the recognizer can recognize the difference in the angle, thereby determining the rotational orientation of the fluorescent light angle color change texture element 6.
  • the texture material 2 is distributed with a fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6, and at least a first light-emitting material portion and a barrier material portion 8 are distributed on a cross section of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6.
  • the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is structurally designed to ensure that when the excitation light source is irradiated perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the barrier material portion 8 can block the excitation light from impinging on the first luminescent material portion 7, when the excitation light source is tilted or parallel When the surface of the textured material 2 is irradiated, the excitation light source can be irradiated onto the first luminescent material portion 7.
  • the texel 1 is an interference film texel 12 comprising a multilayer interference film 14 having at least two different illumination angles.
  • the interference film texel 12 When the interference film texel 12 is illuminated, different spectral characteristics of the emitted light can be exhibited, the spectral features The difference can be identified by the identification system, the interference film texture element 12 comprising the following structure:
  • the interference film texture element 12 is in the form of a sheet, wherein the multilayer interference film 14 is parallel to the surface of the texture material 2;
  • the interference film texture element 12 is composed of the multilayer interference film 14 and the carrier 15, the multilayer interference film 14 is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, and the carrier 15 supports the multilayer interference film 14 vertically. On the surface of the texture material 2.
  • the multilayer interference film 14 is formed by vacuum plating.
  • the multilayer interference film 14 above the texture material 2 has at least two discoloration categories. For example, red to blue, yellow to blue, etc., the purpose of this design is to avoid the possibility of printing overlays to mimic the interference film texture elements 12.
  • the shape of the interference film texture element 12 is a polygon, a triangle, an elongated strip, a pentagonal star, a meniscus or the like.
  • the texel 1 is a colored light-angle color-changing texel 16 .
  • different illuminating angle light sources illuminate the colored light-angle color-changing texels 16 , different reflected light spectral features are presented, and the difference of the spectral features can be identified by the System identification.
  • the color here is relative to the range in which the recognizer can perceive the spectrum.
  • the colored light angle color changing texture element 16 is a fiber and comprises the following structure:
  • the median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a vertical line of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber cross section is circular, and the fiber cross section is partially separated by a spacer material.
  • the first colored material portion 18 is composed of two material portions, the spacer material portion 17 is capable of blocking the illumination light, and the first colored material portion 18 is distributed on one side of the median surface.
  • the fibers are flat, the medial plane of the fibers is curved, and the median plane is formed by a mid-perpendicular line 69 of each cross-section of the fibers, the fibers being cross-sectioned by a space
  • the material portion 17 and the first colored material portion 18 are composed of two material portions, the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, and the first colored material portion 18 is distributed on one side of the mid-vertical surface.
  • the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a spacer material portion 17 and two first color material portions 18, and the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, and the first colored material portion 18 Distributed on one side of the median plane.
  • the median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a vertical line of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is composed of a first colored material portion 18.
  • the second colored material portion 19 and the spacer material portion 17 are composed of three material portions, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 exhibit different spectra. Description
  • the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, the spacer material portion 17 is distributed between the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 are distributed in the sagging The two sides of the face.
  • the fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median plane is composed of a perpendicular line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, and the fiber cross section is
  • a colored material portion 18, a second colored material portion 19 and a spacer material portion 17 are composed of three material portions, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the spacer material portion can block the illumination light.
  • the spacer material portion 17 is distributed between the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 are distributed in the vertical plane.
  • the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a first colored material portion 18, a second colored material portion 19 and a spacer material portion 17, three material portions, a first colored material portion 18 and The second colored material portion 19 exhibits different spectral characteristics, the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, and the spacer material portion 17 is distributed between the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19, the first colored material portion 18 and The second colored material portion 19 is distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
  • Structure 7 at least a first colored material portion 18, a second colored material portion 19 and a third colored material portion 20 are distributed on the fiber cross section, and the at least three colored material portions exhibit different spectral characteristics, the at least The special design of the geometrical distribution of the three colored materials enables the fibers to have at least two different illumination light illumination angles. When the fibers are irradiated, the reflected light energy exhibits different spectral characteristics, and the fibers comprise the following structures:
  • the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first colored material portion 18, the second colored material portion 19, and the third portion of the fiber cross section are distributed with three different reflected light spectral features. a colored material portion 20 and a spacer material portion 17, the spacer material portion 17 being spaced apart between the three colored material portions;
  • the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first colored material portion 18, the second colored material portion 19, the first cross section of the fiber having four different reflected light spectral features are distributed
  • the trichromatic material portion 20, the fourth colored material portion 21, and a spacer material portion 17 are spaced apart between the four colored material portions.
  • the texel 1 is a shadow texel 22, and the shadow texel 22 includes a occlusion structure capable of forming a shadow.
  • the occlusion structure can be formed when the shadow texel element 22 is illuminated from different illumination angles set. Different shades, the difference in shadows can be identified by the recognition system.
  • the optical feature of the shadow is essentially the conversion of the stereo information of the shadow texture element 22 into the shadow plane optical feature information which is easily recognized by the corresponding identifier, and the optical characteristics of the shadow of the specific design as a function of the illumination angle Printed texture elements are impossible to imitate, and the difference in shadows of the planes can be easily and cost effectively collected using a low cost recognizer.
  • the shadow texture element 22 comprises the following structure - structure 1 (see FIGS. 17a, 17b): the shadow texture element 22 is a long stripe texture element 23, the elongated stripe texture element 23 has a rectangular cross section, The long side of the rectangle is perpendicular to the surface of the textural material 2, the mid-vertical plane of the shadow texture element 22 being curved, the mid-vertical plane being defined by the cross-section of the shadow texture element 22 perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2.
  • the vertical line is composed.
  • the elongated stencil element 23 of the structure 1 can extract three images when the recognizer recognizes, as shown in Fig. 28a, the light source A is irradiated to form a shadow length, and the shadow is inclined to the right; as shown in Fig. 28b, the light source B is irradiated to form a shadow d. 2 length, the shadow d 2 is inclined to the left; as shown in Fig. 28c, when the light sources A and B are simultaneously illuminated, the shadow is the width d 3 of the occlusion structure, Instruction manual
  • the length of di.d 2 is related to the length of the long side of the rectangle and the angle of illumination, and this relationship printed texture elements cannot be formed.
  • the random feature S captures the two endpoint coordinates of the long strip of texture elements 23 on Figure 17b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is a spherical texture element 24 .
  • the structure 2 is a spherical spheroidal texture element 24, and the recognizer can extract two images when recognizing, as shown in FIG. 29a, the shadow formed by the oblique angle of the light source A and the spheroidal texture element 24 is elliptical, and the length of the long axis is 4.
  • the shadow is inclined to the right; as shown in Fig. 2%, when the light source B illuminates the spherical texture element 24 at an angle perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the formed shadow is a circle, and the diameter d 2 of the circle is the diameter of the sphere This shadow relationship printed texture element formed by the spherical texture element 24 cannot be formed.
  • the random feature S can acquire the spherical center coordinates of the sphere on Fig. 18b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its length
  • the parallel extending occlusion structure portion 25, the first transparent material portion 26 and the second transparent material portion 27 are composed of three material portions, and the occlusion structure portion 25 is located at the first transparent material portion 26 and the second transparent material portion. Between 27, the occluding structure portion 25 has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the first transparent material portion 26 and the second transparent material portion.
  • the refractive index of 27 is different.
  • the shadow length formed by the refraction in the first transparent material portion 26 is obliquely irradiated with the angle of the light source B.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is different in the shadow length formed by the refraction in the second transparent material portion 27 of the refractive index n2 at the incident angle.
  • the difference is due to the difference in refractive indices of the two different materials.
  • the shadow width is equal to the material thickness of the occluding structure portion.
  • Such a shadow relationship printed texture element formed by the specially designed shadow texture element 22 cannot be formed.
  • the random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two endpoints of the occlusion structure portion 25 on Figure 19b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the sagging of the shadow texture element 22
  • the face is curved by a vertical line of the cross-section of the shadow texture element 22 perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being part of the occlusion structure extending parallel along its length 28.
  • the third transparent material portion 29 and the fourth transparent material portion 30 are composed of three material portions, and the shielding structure portion 28 is located between the third transparent material portion 29 and the fourth transparent material portion 30,
  • the occluding structure portion 28 has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the textured material 2.
  • the curved shape of the structure 4 shadow texture element 22 is to ensure that the flat surface of the flat fiber can be perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, and the shadow feature of the structure 4 is similar to that of the structure 1.
  • the random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two endpoints of the occlusion structure portion 28 on the map 20b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, along which the shadow texture element 22 is
  • the fifth transparent material portion 32 and the shielding structure portion 31, which are extended in the front-rear direction and extend in the left-right direction, are composed of two material portions, and the shielding structure portion 31 has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the rectangular or approximately rectangular long side
  • the fifth transparent material portion 32 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2.
  • Fig. 30a the shadow texture element 22 of the structure 5, as shown in Fig. 30a, when the light source B angle illuminates the shadow texture element 22, the shadow of the light through the occlusion of the occluding structure portion 31 and the refraction of the fifth transparent material portion 32
  • the size of 57 is d 1 ; as shown in FIG.
  • the random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two endpoints of the occlusion structure portion 31 on Fig. 21b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is a flat shape, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the cross-section of the shadow texture element 22 being distributed There are three material portions of the shielding structure portion 33, the sixth transparent material portion 34 and the seventh transparent material portion 35, and the shielding structure portion 33 is located between the sixth transparent material portion 34 and the seventh transparent material portion 35, the shadow
  • the occluding structure portion 33 on the cross section of the texture element 22 is a rectangle or an approximately rectangular shape, the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape being perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the sixth transparent material portion 34 and the seventh transparent material portion 35.
  • the area of the sixth transparent material portion 34 on the cross section of the shadow texture element 22 is more than twice the area of the seventh transparent material portion 35.
  • the shadow feature of the structure 6 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 5 shadow texture element 22, and the added seventh transparent material portion 35 acts to cause the structure 6 shadow texture element 22 to more easily lie flat on the surface of the texture material 2.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its front and rear direction
  • the first occluding structure portion 38, the eighth transparent material portion 37, and the second occluding structure portion 36, which are distributed in parallel and in the left-right direction, are composed of three material portions, and the first occluding structure portion 38 and the second occluding structure portion 36 are formed.
  • the first occluding structure portion 38 and the second occluding structure portion 36 are both rectangular or approximately rectangular in cross section, and the rectangular or approximately rectangular long sides are perpendicular
  • the first shielding structure portion 38 and the second shielding structure portion 36 have the same light shielding property
  • the eighth transparent material portion 37 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
  • the shadow feature of the structure 7 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 5 shadow texture element 22, and the two portions of the first occlusion structure portion 38 and the second occlusion structure portion 36 are provided to further increase the printed shadow texture element 22 The impossibility of imitation.
  • the random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two end points in the longitudinal direction of any of the second occlusion structure portion 36 and the first occlusion structure portion 38 of Fig. 23b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its front and rear direction
  • the third shielding structure portion 41, the ninth transparent material portion 40, and the fourth shielding structure portion 39, which are distributed in parallel and in the left-right direction, are composed of three material portions, and the third shielding structure portion 41 and the fourth shielding structure portion 39 Symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the ninth transparent material portion 40, the third occluding structure portion 41 and the fourth occluding structure portion 39 are both rectangular or approximately rectangular in cross section, and the rectangular or approximately rectangular long sides are perpendicular
  • the third shielding structure portion 41 and the fourth shielding structure portion 39 have different light shielding properties
  • the ninth transparent material portion 40 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
  • the shadow feature of the structure 8 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 7 shadow texture element 22, setting a third Description
  • the two portions of the occluding structure portion 41 and the fourth occluding structure portion 39 are different in material, and the shadow texel element 22 relative to the structure 7 can further increase the impossibility of the morphological element 22 being imitated.
  • the random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two end points in the longitudinal direction of any of the occluding structure portions of the third occluding structure portion 41 and the fourth occluding structure portion 39 on Fig. 24b.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its front and rear direction
  • the tenth transparent material portion 45, the fifth shielding structure portion 44, the eleventh transparent material portion 43, the sixth shielding structure portion 42, and the twelfth transparent material portion 46, which are sequentially extended in the left-right direction, are composed of five material portions,
  • the area of the eleventh transparent material portion 43 in the cross section of the shadow texture element 22 is more than twice the area of the tenth transparent material portion 45, and the area of the eleventh transparent material portion 43 is the twelfth transparent material.
  • the cross sections of the fifth occluding structure portion 44 and the sixth occluding structure portion 42 are both rectangular or approximately rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape are perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2.
  • the fifth shielding structure portion 44 and the sixth shielding structure portion 42 have different light shielding properties, and the tenth transparent material portion 45 and the eleventh transparent material portion 43 and the twelfth transparent material portion 46 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
  • the shadow feature of the structure 9 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 8 shadow texture element 22, and the added tenth transparent material portion 45 and the twelfth transparent material portion 46 function to cause the structure 9 shadow texture element 22 to be more easily flattened. Placed on the surface of the textured material 2.
  • the shadow texture element 22 is a flat cylinder, and the cross section of the flat cylinder is composed of a thirteenth transparent material portion 48 located at a central portion and two material portions of a seventh occlusion structure portion 47 located at the periphery,
  • the seventh blocking structure portion 47 on the longitudinal section of the flat cylinder is at least one rectangle having a long side perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, and the thirteenth transparent material portion 48 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index;
  • the flat cylinder may be a flat cylinder as shown in FIGS.
  • the flat cylinder may also be as shown in the figure.
  • the flat prism shown in 26c in particular the flat quadrangular prism; of course, other flat cylinders.
  • the shadow texel 22 is a flat cylinder having a cross section of a fourteenth transparent material portion 51 at the central portion and an eighth occlusion at the same periphery and opposite
  • the structural portion 50 and the ninth occlusion structure portion 49 are composed of three material portions, and the eighth occlusion structure portion 50 and the ninth occlusion structure portion 49 on the longitudinal section of the flat cylinder are both rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangle are vertical
  • the eighth shielding structure portion 50 and the ninth shielding structure portion 49 have different light shielding properties
  • the fourteenth transparent material portion 51 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
  • the eighth occlusion structure portion 50 and the ninth occlusion structure portion 49 of the structure 11 shadow texel 22 are of different materials, together forming a closed loop, as shown in Fig. 27b, the endpoint coordinates of the joint points of the two portions As a random feature 3.
  • the pattern of the shadow optical features of the annular occlusion structure is simple.
  • the shaded occlusion structure may be a black occlusion material and/or a titanium dioxide occlusion material and/or a vacuum coating occlusion material and/or a colored occlusion material.
  • the material selection of the shielding structure has its own advantages.
  • the black shielding material can completely block the spectral bands of the illumination source; the white titanium dioxide shielding material is white, and the spectral bands of the illumination source can be completely blocked; the vacuum coating blocks the material.
  • the occlusion layer can be completely occluded when it is thin, for example, the vacuum aluminized layer lOOum can completely block the formation of shadows.
  • the shadow formed by the colored occlusion material can be colored.
  • the identification feature J is a different optical feature presented by the texel 1 and the difference in the optical features can be recognized by the recognition system.
  • the difference in optical characteristics of the texel 1 is formed by illuminating the texel 1 with different illumination angles set.
  • optical feature is a geometric optical feature.
  • the geometrical optical characteristic refers to an optical characteristic formed by the particle properties of a wave under illumination of a light source.
  • the optical characteristic is a shadow formed by the light source illuminating the texel 1.
  • the formation of the shadow is due to occlusion, which may be the occlusion of part of the spectrum or partial intensity, as long as the recognition system is able to perceive such occluded and unoccluded differences, such as blocking the amount of incident light intensity by 70%. For example, blocking part of the frequency band in the incident spectrum.
  • optical characteristic is a spectral feature.
  • the spectral characteristic is a colored spectral characteristic exhibited by the texel 1 under the condition of reflected light or/and a spectral characteristic exhibited by the illuminating light of the texel 1 under the condition of the excitation light.
  • the texel 1 optical feature is a spectral feature and/or an interference light pattern exhibited by the texel 1 under interference conditions, for example, selecting a crystal having a significant interference effect, such as selecting a particle containing a Newtonian ring interference feature; or a spectral feature and/or a diffracted light pattern presented under conditions; or the texel 1 optical feature is a spectral feature and/or a polarized light pattern exhibited by texel 1 under polarized conditions; or the texel 1 optical feature is a texture a spectral characteristic and/or a dispersive light pattern exhibited by element 1 under dispersive conditions; or a difference in optical characteristics of said texel 1 is due to a change in spectral characteristics of the illumination source; or the difference in optical characteristics of said texel 1 is Formed by a change in intensity of the illumination source; or the difference in optical characteristics of the texel 1 is due to illumination source illuminating the texel 1
  • optical characteristic is light intensity
  • the random feature S is the position of the texel 1 and/or the orientation of the texel 1 parallel to the surface of the texture material 2 and/or the texel 1 is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2.
  • the spectral features of the orientation and/or texture element 1 and/or the geometry of the texture element 1 and/or the geometry of the texture element 1 are rotated.
  • the number of texels 1 in the anti-counterfeit mark 3 is greater than N.
  • the minimum limit number N is an economic problem, if the added value of the anti-counterfeit product is high, the N value should be larger, The added value is low, and the N value can be smaller).
  • the random feature S is stored in a manner that the random feature S is encrypted and converted into a code and printed on the anti-counterfeit tag 3.
  • the purpose of such a design is to encode (for example, a two-dimensional code) information of the random feature S of the texel 1 and various basic information, an encryption code, a key, etc., the two-dimensional code itself has a certain storage capacity, random The information of the feature s is directly stored on the two-dimensional code of the anti-counterfeit mark.
  • the advantage of the design is that the identification system does not need to retrieve the data when the system is recognized.
  • the possible hidden danger is that if the encryption method is leaked or deciphered by the counterfeiter, the counterfeiter It can be forged in batches; each anti-counterfeit logo is costly to produce, and the identifier is also costly.
  • the random feature S is stored in such a manner that the random feature S is stored in a database.
  • the random feature S is stored in a manner that the random feature S distributed on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3 is directly stored in the database.
  • the purpose of this design is that since the random feature S of the distribution of the texel 1 can easily have more than 10 2Q combinations, the probability of repetition is negligible; even if a small number of repetitions are generated during the implementation, for example, one hundred million repetitions Probability, there is no value that can be utilized by the counterfeiter.
  • the advantage is that printing without coding on the anti-counterfeit mark is required, the manufacturing cost of the anti-counterfeit mark can be reduced, the size and cost of the recognizer are also reduced, and the elimination is also eliminated. Misjudgment due to misreading of the code.
  • the random feature S is stored in the manner that the anti-counterfeit tag 3 is numbered and printed on the anti-counterfeit tag 3, and the number is stored in the database together with the random feature S of the corresponding anti-counterfeit tag 3.
  • the random feature S is stored by encrypting the random feature S, converting it into a code and printing it on the anti-counterfeit tag 3, and storing the random feature S in the database.
  • the purpose of this design is that the entire anti-counterfeiting system will be more reliable.
  • the code or number overlap is printed in the texel 1 acquisition area of the anti-counterfeit mark 3, which is the texel 1 distribution extracted in the texture material 2 and stored in the recognition system. Area.
  • the purpose of this design is to reduce the area of the anti-counterfeit mark, and the identifier can be more simplified, especially the size of the recognizer can be reduced, which creates conditions for the integration of the identification system and the mobile phone.
  • Texture element 1 is a fiber containing the same red, fluorescent blue, and fluorescent yellow color spectrum of the same excitation source.
  • the two-dimensional code is printed with the same excitation source fluorescent infrared ink, and the recognition system can distinguish the difference of these color spectra.
  • the printing ink selected by the two-dimensional code and the luminescent material contained in the texel 1 have different excitation spectra, for example: the texture element 1 contains a 365 nm excitation spectrum luminescent material, and the two-dimensional code printing ink is another A luminescent material that excites the excitation of the spectrum.
  • the collection area on the anti-counterfeit mark 3 includes a plurality of collection sub-areas 62.
  • the identification system recognizes, only one of the collection sub-areas 62 is extracted, and the collection area is extracted in the texture material 2 and The area in which the texture element 1 stored in the recognition system is distributed.
  • the recognition-time recognition system extracts an arbitrary portion of the acquisition area, which is an area in which the texture element 2 is extracted and distributed in the recognition system.
  • the purpose of this design is to greatly reduce the size of the identifier, especially when the profit of the counterfeit product is high, because the identifier specifically selects which of the multiple regions to identify is random, the counterfeiter must counterfeit. All of the multiple areas, such that the collection area is large will not change the cost of the identifier.
  • the identifier can be identified as long as the collection area 63 of the identifier is placed in the entire anti-counterfeiting identification area, which is more convenient and more random.
  • a mark line 65 is printed on the collection area of the anti-counterfeit mark 3.
  • the mark line 65 in the anti-counterfeit mark 3 can guide the comparison of the random features S' more quickly, reducing the storage amount of the database.
  • the random feature S in the collection area on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3 extracts the random feature S of the partial texture element 1 in the collection area.
  • the purpose of this design is that since the counterfeiter cannot know which texels 1 are selected by any part of the identifier, the counterfeiter must completely and accurately copy the random features S of all the texels 1 in the acquisition area, and select only the texels 1
  • the amount of storage can be reduced, and the calculation processing time can be reduced, especially when the random feature S is stored in a two-dimensional code manner.
  • the random feature S' of the partial texture element 1 is selected in the identifier sampling area to store the random feature S comparison.
  • the purpose of this design is that, due to information asymmetry, it is impossible for the counterfeiter to know which part of the texel 1 in the selected acquisition area is specific, so it is impossible to manually place only these few texels 1 and must do so. Fully placed.
  • the texel 1 is a photochromic fiber
  • the coordinates of any point are selected on one fiber, for example, one of the two ends of the fiber, the middle point of the fiber, and any point from the fiber length of one end.
  • the counterfeiter does not know exactly which point on the fiber, it must accurately position the shape, shape, and orientation of the entire fiber.
  • the error tolerance is set for the comparison of the random texture features, for example, by comparing 100 random features S', and only 60% of the requirements are considered valid.
  • the purpose of this design is that when the surface of the anti-counterfeit label is contaminated, worn, and the identifier only extracts the random feature S' information of the partial texture element 1' in the sampling area, the determination is still valid, and the counterfeiter is not lowered. Copy the threshold.
  • the identification system includes a recognizer and a storage database, the recognizer picks up the image and transmits it directly to the storage database, and the extraction of the stochastic feature S' to be identified is completed in the storage database.
  • the identification system includes an identifier and a storage database, the recognizer picks up the image and directly transfers it to the storage database, and the feature J' and the identification feature J are compared in the storage database.
  • the texel 1 has a geometric size of no more than 150 um.
  • the geometric dimension is the length direction of the texel 1, in particular the dimension of the longest dimension.
  • the identifier includes an illumination source, and an illumination direction of the illumination source is randomly set in the identifier, and the identification feature J stored in the identification system includes a light source to illuminate the texture from various directions.
  • the illumination angle of the single source has many specifications, so that there are many possibilities for the illumination angle of the light source of the identifier to be held by the different identifiers, for example.
  • the identifier includes two illumination sources, and the two illumination sources have different illumination angles.
  • the identification feature stored in the identification system contains optical features that illuminate the texel 1 from various directions.
  • the identifier includes three illumination light sources, the three illumination light sources have different illumination angles, and the identification feature stored in the identification system includes a light source that illuminates the texture element 1 from various directions. Optical characteristics.
  • the identifier is disposed on the mobile phone and integrated with the mobile phone as a whole.
  • the recognizer is a voice answering method.
  • the random texture anti-counterfeiting method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the recognition system stores an identification feature J inherent to the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, the inherent identification feature J being respectively presented when the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 from the set different angles A and B.
  • the identification system extracts in the acquisition area and stores the random feature S of the distribution of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 in the recognition system, so that the texture material 2 becomes the anti-counterfeit mark 3, and the random feature of the distribution of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 S is the two end point coordinates of the fluorescent light angle color changing tex element 6, in particular, when the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is the structure shown in FIGS. 7-9, the random characteristic S except the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element
  • the outer end coordinates of 6 also include the rotational orientation of the fiber cross section (see Fig. 32); the collection area may be a checkered area, that is, a large square is printed on the textured material 2, and the large square is marked by the standard The bit line divides a plurality of small squares, as shown in FIG. 36;
  • the area of the sampling area 63 of the identifier is much smaller than the area of the large square
  • the recognition system extracts the feature J′ and the random feature S′ of the texture element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3′ to be identified, and compares the feature J′ with the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S, respectively. If there is two or one mismatch in the comparison result, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeit identification 3. If the two items are consistent, it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeiting identification 3.
  • the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' is present is genuine; when it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification 3
  • the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting mark 3' is a counterfeit product.
  • the random texture anti-counterfeiting method includes the following steps:
  • the steps included therein are substantially the same as the steps of the random texture anti-counterfeiting method of the above-described fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, except that the interference film texture element 12 is in the form of a sheet (see FIG. 11), and the identification feature J is The multi-layer interference film 14 of the two color-changing categories is simultaneously distributed on the texture material 2, for example: when the sheet shape is a square, the light source A is irradiated with the interference film texture element 12 perpendicular to the surface direction of the texture material 2 to appear red.
  • the light source B is inclined to the surface of the texture material 2 to illuminate the interference film texture element 12 to exhibit a blue color; when the sheet shape is a triangle, the light source A is irradiated with the interference film texture element 12 perpendicular to the surface direction of the texture material 2 to appear yellow.
  • the light source B is oblique to the surface direction of the texture material 2 to illuminate the interference film texture element 12 to appear blue.
  • the random characteristic S of the distribution is any two vertices of the triangle; when the interference film texture element 12 is a square sheet, the random characteristic S of the distribution is square diagonal Two endpoints.
  • the shadow texture element 22 as an example (see FIGS. 17-27, and 28-28), the random texture prevention provided by the present invention Description
  • the pseudo method includes the following steps:
  • the steps included therein are substantially the same as the steps of the random texture anti-counterfeiting method of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 described above, except that the identification feature J of the shadow texture element 22 is that three shade patterns are taken, and the light source illuminates the light from the A direction.
  • the shadow texture element 22 presents a first shadow pattern, and the light source illuminates the shadow texture element 22 from the B direction to present a second shadow pattern.
  • the light source simultaneously illuminates the shadow texture element 22 from the two directions A and B.
  • Three shaded patterns, the differences of which form the identification feature J; the random features S of the shadow texture element 22 have been specifically described above.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an anti-counterfeit method for random texture and a recognizer therefor, the method comprising the following steps: A, selecting texture material 2 containing randomly distributed texture element 1; B, a recognition system stores inherent recognition characteristic J of texture element 1; C, extracting and storing in the recognition system random characteristic S distributed in texture element 1, so that texture element 2 becomes anti-counterfeit marking 3; D, During recognition, the recognition system extracts characteristic J' and random characteristic S' of texture element 1' to be recognized on anti-counterfeit marking 3' to be recognized, and compares characteristic J' to recognition characteristic J and random characteristic S' to random characteristic S respectively; if one or both comparison results are non-matching, it is determined that anti-counterfeit marking 3' to be recognized is not said anti-counterfeit marking 3; otherwise, it is determined that anti-counterfeit marking 3' to be recognized is said anti-counterfeit marking 3. The present method prevents the inherent characteristic of a texture element from being copied for deceptive purposes, and the method can support a cheap, simple recognizer.

Description

说 明 书 一种随机紋理的防伪方法及其识别器  A random texture anti-counterfeiting method and its recognizer
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种防伪方法, 特别是一种随机纹理的防伪方法及其识别器。 背景技术  The invention relates to an anti-counterfeiting method, in particular to a random texture anti-counterfeiting method and an identifier thereof. Background technique
随机纹理防伪技术的基本原理是生产者利用一种由随机过程形成的纹理元素随机特征 分布, 通过比对存储随机特征是否相符来判断产品真伪, 达到防伪的目的。 目前随机纹理防 伪技术存在的一个致命缺陷是, 在识别系统的条件下不能区分印刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗, 如 果印刷纹理元素 (油墨、 烫印等) 能够模仿随机纹理而识别系统又不能区分, 就会导致造假 者轻易的低成本的大量复制, 进而导致随机纹理防伪技术的防伪效果的失败。  The basic principle of random texture anti-counterfeiting technology is that the producer uses a random feature distribution of texels formed by a random process to judge whether the product is authentic or not by comparing the stored random features to achieve the purpose of anti-counterfeiting. A fatal flaw in the current random texture anti-counterfeiting technology is that it cannot distinguish the imitation and deception of printed texture elements under the condition of the recognition system. If the printed texture elements (ink, hot stamping, etc.) can imitate the random texture and the recognition system cannot distinguish, This can lead to a large amount of easy and low-cost copying of the counterfeiter, which leads to the failure of the anti-counterfeiting effect of the random texture anti-counterfeiting technology.
不计成本的提高识别系统的分辨能力是可以辨别出印刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗, 但其所依 赖的识别器成本的增加会给推广采用带来困难, 采用超高倍显微镜对防伪材料上的纹理元素 拍照采样存储, 然后识别时又同样用超高倍显微镜比对, 这样的方式不但釆样成本很高, 且 难以携带, 识别时对位调焦困难, 识别器成本也很高。  The cost-resolving recognition system's resolving power is a kind of imitative deception that can identify printed texture elements, but the increase in the cost of the identifiers it relies on will make it difficult to promote the adoption. Photographing the texture elements on the anti-counterfeiting materials with an ultra-high magnification microscope Sampling and storage, and then using the ultra-high magnification microscope to compare, this method is not only costly, but also difficult to carry. It is difficult to adjust the alignment when identifying, and the cost of the identifier is also high.
现有技术中还有一种激光表面验证系统,其原理是用一束激光照射纹理材料的表面纹理, 多个 CCD接受器对多个角度的不同强度的漫反射光进行采样存储,识别时,利用采样存储过 程基本相同的识别器采样比对, 这套系统在识别时对位要求很高, 不但识别距离必须和采样 存储时相同, 激光照射的角度也要相同, 激光表面验证系统识别时与采样存储时的采样方向 也要完全相同, 稍有偏差即可能产生误判, 并且其对激光表面验证系统要求也较高, 需有移 动的扫描装置, 操作严格且难以普及, 特别是在普通民品上的普及。  There is also a laser surface verification system in the prior art, which uses a laser beam to illuminate the surface texture of the texture material, and a plurality of CCD receivers sample and store the diffuse reflection light of different intensities of different angles. The sampling and storage process is basically the same as the identifier sampling comparison. This system has high requirements for alignment when identifying. Not only the recognition distance must be the same as the sampling and storage, but also the angle of laser irradiation. The laser surface verification system recognizes and samples. The sampling direction during storage is also exactly the same. A slight deviation may cause misjudgment, and it has higher requirements for the laser surface verification system. A moving scanning device is required, which is strict and difficult to popularize, especially on ordinary civilian products. Popularity.
中国专利 CN1350260 "—种随机纹理的防伪方法", 涉及一种利用现有技术难以重复仿 制的材料的随机结构纹理元素特征作为防伪信息载体进行防伪的方法, 通过对随机纹理元素 图像进行计算机扫描识别及加密处理后, 生成另一种加密转换图像, 直接输印在原随机纹理 元素图像的产品上, 加密转换图像携带原随机纹理元素图像的随机特征信息, 利用设有相应 解密程序的独立识别器比对两随机纹理元素分布图象来识别产品真伪, 该文件所述识别系统 中没有涉及防止印刷纹理元素模仿欺骗的功能, 导致其纹理元素的随机特征容易低成本的被 印刷模仿。  Chinese patent CN1350260 "A kind of anti-counterfeiting method for random texture" relates to a method for anti-counterfeiting of random structural texel features of materials which are difficult to be repetitively copied by the prior art, and computer scanning and identification of images of random texels After the encryption process, another encrypted conversion image is generated and directly printed on the original random texel image product, and the encrypted conversion image carries the random feature information of the original random texel image, and the independent identifier is provided with the corresponding decryption program. The image is distributed to two random texels to identify the authenticity of the product. The identification system of the document does not involve the function of preventing the printed texture element from mimicking the spoofing, resulting in the random feature of the texel being easily printed at a low cost.
中国专利 CN1430175 "—种基于物质特性的加密防伪方法", 涉及一种基于物质特性的 加密防伪方法, 包括在安全保护体上形成防伪信息的签发处理过程, 和对防伪信息进行验证 的核验处理过程, 基于"复杂的随机现象难于重复和人为控制"的原理而设计, 可防复制与篡 改, 有效辨别物质真伪。 签发过程包括: 在物品标签或票据的纸品制造中, 惨入有形材料, 形成随机分布的纹理元素结构, 并设置一个纹理元素结构图像采集区域; 将纹理元素结构转 换为可以被计算机处理的图像信息, 利用图像处理方法从图像信息上提取图像的特征; 将特 征、 图像识别容许误差、 防篡改信息制成条形码, 并打印在条形码区上; 对明文信息用私钥 并通过签名运算作加密处理形成数字签名;将数字签名作为防伪标识码制作在安全保护体上。 核验处理过程则是上述过程的逆操作。该文件内容与中国专利 CN1430175相同, 所述的识别 系统中也没有涉及如何防止印刷纹理元素模仿欺骗的方法。  Chinese patent CN1430175 "-Encryption anti-counterfeiting method based on material characteristics", relates to an encryption anti-counterfeiting method based on material characteristics, including the issuance processing process of forming anti-counterfeiting information on the security protection body, and the verification processing process for verifying the anti-counterfeiting information Designed based on the principle that "complex random phenomena are difficult to repeat and artificially control", it can prevent copying and tampering, and effectively distinguish the authenticity of materials. The issuance process includes: in the manufacture of articles or bills, the tangible material is formed, a randomly distributed texture element structure is formed, and a texture element structure image acquisition area is set; the texture element structure is converted into an image that can be processed by a computer Information, using image processing methods to extract features of the image from the image information; making features, image recognition tolerances, tamper-proof information into a barcode, and printing on the barcode area; using the private key for plaintext information and encrypting by signature operation A digital signature is formed; the digital signature is created as a security identification code on the security protection body. The verification process is the reverse of the above process. The content of this document is the same as that of Chinese patent CN1430175, and the identification system does not involve a method of preventing print texture elements from imitating fraud.
问题的核心是要求提供一种简单的、 低成本的、 易操作的识别系统, 它既能核对纹理元 说 明 书 At the heart of the problem is the requirement to provide a simple, low-cost, easy-to-use identification system that checks for texture elements. Description
素分布的随机特征, 又能够防止低成本工艺方法对纹理元素固有特征的模仿, 其中主要是印 刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗。 发明内容 The random characteristics of the prime distribution can prevent the low-cost process from simulating the intrinsic features of the texture elements, mainly the imitation of the printed texture elements. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种随机纹理的防伪方法及其识别器,能实现纹理元素的固有特征 不被印刷纹理元素模仿欺骗, 并且它能支持一种廉价简单的识别器。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a random texture anti-counterfeiting method and its recognizer that enable the intrinsic features of the texture element to be not spoofed by the printed texture element, and which can support an inexpensive and simple identifier.
在描述解决方案前, 先来约定本发明一些名词术语的定义。  Before describing the solution, the definitions of some terms of the invention are agreed upon.
1、 纹理元素一用于形成随机特征 S的最基本的材料元素, 比如: 一根纤维、一个点、 一个片状物等。  1. Texture Element One of the most basic material elements used to form a random feature S, such as: a fiber, a dot, a sheet, and the like.
2、 印刷纹理元素——采用各种印刷方式, 结合各种印刷油墨能够形成的纹理元素, 所 述各种印刷方式包括胶印、 凹印、 凸印、 孔印、 静电印刷、 喷墨印刷以及烫印等。  2, printing texture elements - using a variety of printing methods, combined with a variety of printing inks can form the texture elements, the various printing methods including offset, gravure, embossing, hole printing, electrostatic printing, inkjet printing and hot Printing and so on.
3、 印刷纹理元素模仿——在确定的识别系统条件下, 造假者通过印刷纹理元素来模仿 防伪标识上纹理元素分布的随机特征 S , 由于印刷纹理元素的制作成本很低, 如果所述识别 系统不能区分这些印刷纹理元素, 则防伪效果将会丧失。  3. Imprinting of printed texture elements - Under the condition of a certain recognition system, the counterfeiter simulates the random feature S of the distribution of the texels on the anti-counterfeit mark by printing the texels, since the production cost of the printed texels is very low, if the recognition system If these printed texture elements cannot be distinguished, the anti-counterfeiting effect will be lost.
4、 识别系统条件——包括识别系统中照射光源的光谱特征、 强度、 方向、 个数、 识别 器的几何分辨率, 识别器的色彩分辨率, 数据处理模式 (DSP )对纹理元素图像的处理方式 等。  4. Identify system conditions - including the spectral characteristics, intensity, direction, number of the illumination source in the recognition system, the geometric resolution of the recognizer, the color resolution of the recognizer, and the processing of the texture element image by the data processing mode (DSP) Ways, etc.
5、 随机特征 S——系统提取的, 纹理元素在随机过程中形成的与随机过程相关的特征, 例如: 对于点状纹理元素, 随机特征 S为点的位置, 可取该点的坐标来表示; 对于直线纤维 状纹理元素, 随机特征 S为纤维的位置和长度方向的朝向,可提取纤维二个端点坐标来表示; 对于弯曲状纤维纹理元素, 随机特征 S为纤维的位置、 长度朝向、 弯曲朝向, 可用纤维二个 端点和一个中点的坐标来表示; 对于特定的结构的直线纤维, 随机特征 S还可以是纤维横截 面的旋转朝向, 可用旋转角度来表示。  5. Random feature S—The feature extracted by the system and related to the random process formed by the texture element in the random process, for example: For the point texture element, the random feature S is the position of the point, which can be represented by the coordinates of the point; For linear fibrous texels, the random feature S is the orientation of the fiber in the position and length direction, and the two endpoint coordinates of the fiber can be extracted to represent; for the curved fiber texel, the random feature S is the position, length orientation, and bending orientation of the fiber. , can be expressed by the coordinates of the two ends of the fiber and a midpoint; for a linear fiber of a specific structure, the random feature S can also be the rotational orientation of the fiber cross section, which can be represented by the angle of rotation.
另外, 如果同一张防伪标识上的纹理元素有多种色彩特征、 多种几何特征等, 那么某一 位置上的色彩特征、 几何特征就是随机的, 在此情况下, 纹理元素的色彩、 几何特征也可以 作为随机特征 S。  In addition, if the texture elements on the same anti-counterfeiting mark have multiple color features, multiple geometric features, etc., the color features and geometric features at a certain position are random, in this case, the color and geometric features of the texture elements. It can also be used as a random feature S.
6、防伪标识随机特征 S的摆放成本——当所述识别系统能够区分所述纹理元素和印刷纹 理元素时, 造假者不能采用印刷纹理元素来模仿所述纹理元素, 造假者为了欺骗识别系统, 造假者可能采用所述纹理元素通过人工摆放来形成相同的随机特征 S, 防伪标识的人工摆放 成本等于防伪标识上纹理元素数量与单个纹理元素的人工摆放成本的乘积, 防伪标识的人工 摆放成本大于等于造假利润时, 造假行为能被制止。 与所述摆放成本直接相关的因素有随机 特征 S的类型、 提取随机特征 S的精度 (位置精度、 朝向精度等)、 紋理元素尺寸的大小等。 7、不能模仿——可以在二个层面来理解这个含义,第一个层面为在现有技术或现有可能技术 的条件下, 其纹理元素及其分布的随机特征 S不能被印刷模仿; 第二个层面为造假模仿纹理 元素及其分布的随机特征 S的行为无利可图, 即造假者去伪造一张防伪标识时其伪造成本大 于等于造假利润。 本发明的目的是这样来实现的:  6. Anti-counterfeiting identification of the random feature S placement cost - when the identification system is capable of distinguishing between the texel and the printed texel, the counterfeiter cannot use the printed texel to mimic the texel, and the counterfeiter identifies the system for spoofing The counterfeiter may use the tiling element to manually form the same random feature S. The artificial placement cost of the anti-counterfeit mark is equal to the product of the number of texels on the anti-counterfeit mark and the artificial placement cost of the single texel. When the artificial placement cost is greater than or equal to the fraudulent profit, the fraudulent behavior can be stopped. The factors directly related to the placement cost are the type of the random feature S, the accuracy of extracting the random feature S (positional accuracy, orientation accuracy, etc.), the size of the texture element size, and the like. 7, can not be imitated - can understand this meaning on two levels, the first level is that under the conditions of the prior art or existing possible technology, its texture elements and their distribution of random features S can not be printed imitation; The two levels are unprofitable for the behavior of falsifying imitation texels and their distribution of stochastic features S, that is, when the counterfeiter falsifies an anti-counterfeit mark, its pseudo-increment is greater than or equal to the falsified profit. The object of the invention is achieved in this way:
一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 包括下列步骤: 说 明 书 A random texture anti-counterfeiting method, comprising the following steps: Instruction manual
A、 选择随机分布有纹理元素 1的纹理材料 2;  A. Select a texture material randomly distributed with texel 1 2;
B、 识别系统存储纹理元素 1固有的识别特征 J;  B, the identification system stores the texture element 1 inherent identification feature J;
C、提取并在识别系统中存储纹理元素 1分布的随机特征 S,使纹理材料 2成为防伪标识 C. Extract and store the texels in the recognition system 1 The random features of the distribution S make the texture material 2 an anti-counterfeit identifier
3; 3;
D、 识别时, 识别系统提取待识别防伪标识 3' 上待识别纹理元素 的特征 Γ 和随机 特征 S', 将特征 J' 与识别特征 J以及随机特征 S'与随机特征 S分别比对, 若比对结果有两 项或一项不相符, 则判定待识别防伪标识 3 ' 不是所述防伪标识 3, 若二项都相符, 则判定待 识别防伪标识 3' 是所述防伪标识 3。 具体识别时, 当判定待识别防伪标识 3' 是所述防伪标 识 3时, 告知识别者带有该防伪标识 3 ' 的产品为真品; 当判定待识别防伪标识 3' 不是所述 防伪标识 3时, 告知识别者带有该防伪标识 3 ' 的产品为假冒产品。  D. When identifying, the recognition system extracts the feature Γ and the random feature S′ of the tex element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3′ to be identified, and compares the feature J′ with the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S respectively. If the comparison result has two or one mismatches, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeit identification 3. If the two items are consistent, it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeiting identification 3. In the specific identification, when it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeit identification 3, the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' is present is genuine; when it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification 3 The product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting mark 3' is a counterfeit product.
本发明的效果在于, 由于选择了特别的纹理元素 1, 利用所述纹理元素 1特有的不能被 印刷纹理元素模仿的固有的识别特征 L 该识别特征〗能使识别系统简单、可靠的识别, 能使 识别系统的识别器体积小、 低成本, 进一步还能使防伪标识本身的制作成本大大降低, 使仿 冒成本大大增加。 附图说明  The effect of the present invention is that, by selecting a special texel 1, an inherent recognition feature L that is unique to the texel 1 that cannot be mimicked by the printed texel can be used to enable the recognition system to be easily and reliably identified. The identifier of the identification system is small and low-cost, and the manufacturing cost of the anti-counterfeit label itself can be greatly reduced, and the counterfeiting cost is greatly increased. DRAWINGS
图 1 为一种随机纹理的识别流程图;  Figure 1 is a flow chart for identifying a random texture;
图 2 -图 10为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的结构示意图;  2 to 10 are schematic views showing the structure of a fluorescent light angle color changing tex element 6;
图 11-图 12为干涉膜纹理元素 12的结构示意图;  11 to 12 are schematic views showing the structure of the interference film texture element 12;
图 13-图 16为有色光角变色纹理元素 16的结构示意图;  13 to 16 are schematic views showing the structure of a colored light angle color changing texture element 16;
图 17-图 27为阴影纹理元素 22的结构示意图;  17 to 27 are schematic views showing the structure of the shadow texture element 22;
图 28-图 30为在光源 、 B照射下, 阴影纹理元素 22形成阴影示意图;  28 to FIG. 30 are schematic diagrams showing the shading of the shadow texture element 22 under illumination of the light source and B;
图 31-图 32纹理元素 1的随机特征 S的示意图;  Figure 31 - Figure 32 Schematic diagram of the random feature S of the texel 1;
图 33 为防伪标识 3中的纹理元素 1的示意图;  Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the texel 1 in the anti-counterfeit mark 3;
图 34-图 37 为各种防伪标识 3的示意图;  Figure 34-37 are schematic views of various anti-counterfeit marks 3;
图 38-图 41 识别器示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 38 - Figure 41 Schematic diagram of the identifier. detailed description
本发明提供一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 如图 1所示, 包括下列步骤: The invention provides a random texture anti-counterfeiting method, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising the following steps:
A、 选择随机分布有纹理元素 1的纹理材料 2;  A. Select a texture material randomly distributed with texel 1 2;
B、 识别系统存储纹理元素 1固有的识别特征 J;  B, the identification system stores the texture element 1 inherent identification feature J;
C、提取并在识别系统中存储纹理元素 1分布的随机特征 S,使纹理材料 2成为防伪标识 C. Extract and store the texels in the recognition system 1 The random features of the distribution S make the texture material 2 an anti-counterfeit identifier
3; 3;
D、 识别时, 识别系统提取待识别防伪标识 3' 上待识别纹理元素 的特征 J' 和随机 特征 S', 将特征 J' 与识别特征 J以及随机特征 S'与随机特征 S分别比对, 若比对结果有两 项或一项不相符, 则判定待识别防伪标识 3 ' 不是所述防伪标识 3, 若二项都相符, 则判定待 识别防伪标识 3' 是所述防伪标识 3。 具体识别时, 当判定待识别防伪标识 3' 是所述防伪标 识 3时, 告知识别者带有该防伪标识 3 ' 的产品为真品; 当判定待识别防伪标识 3' 不是所述 防伪标识 3时, 告知识别者带有该防伪标识 3 ' 的产品为假冒产品。 说 明 书 D. When identifying, the recognition system extracts the feature J′ and the random feature S′ of the texture element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3′ to be identified, and compares the feature J′ with the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S, respectively. If there is two or one mismatch in the comparison result, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeit identification 3. If the two items are consistent, it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeiting identification 3. In the specific identification, when it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeit identification 3, the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' is present is genuine; when it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification 3 The product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting mark 3' is a counterfeit product. Instruction manual
所述纹理元素 1为印刷纹理元素不能模仿其识别特征 J的纹理元素。  The texel 1 is a texel whose printed texel cannot mimic its identifiable feature J.
进一歩地, 所述纹理元素 1 为所述识别系统条件下印刷纹理元素不能模仿其识别特征 J 的纹理元素。  Further, the texture element 1 is a texture element in which the printed texture element cannot imitate its recognition feature J under the condition of the recognition system.
其中, 所述纹理元素 1为光角变化纹理元素 4, 当光源从设定的不同的照射角度照射所 述光角变化纹理元素 4时, 光角变化纹理元素 4呈现不同的光学特征, 所述光学特征的差异 能被所述识别系统识别。 这种光源不同角度照射所述光角变化纹理元素 4形成的光学特征差 异与光角变化纹理元素 4的选择、 光源的光谱特征、 照射角度以及识别器的精度、 色彩分辨 率、 图像处理模式等相关, 这种差异的实质主要反映了光角变化纹理元素 4的立体特征, 而 印刷纹理元素不可能具备这些立体特征。  Wherein, the texel 1 is a light angle variation texel 4, and when the light source illuminates the glazing variation texel 4 from different illumination angles set, the vertices change texel 4 exhibits different optical features, Differences in optical characteristics can be identified by the identification system. Such a light source illuminates the optical characteristic difference and the selection of the optical angle change texture element 4, the spectral characteristics of the light source, the illumination angle, the accuracy of the recognizer, the color resolution, the image processing mode, etc. Correlation, the essence of this difference mainly reflects the stereoscopic features of the light angle variation texel 4, which is not possible with the printed texture elements.
所述纹理元素 1为光角变色纹理元素 5, 当光源从设定的不同的照射角度照射所述光角 变色纹理元素 5时, 光角变色纹理元素 5呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异能被所 述识别系统识别。  The texel 1 is a photochromic texel element 5, and when the illuminating illuminating texel 5 is illuminated from a different illumination angle set, the goniochromic texel 5 exhibits different spectral features, the spectral features The difference can be identified by the identification system.
所述纹理元素 1为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6, 当激发光源从设定的不同的照射角度照射 所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6时, 荧光光角变色纹理元素 6呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述光谱 特征的差异能被所述识别系统识别。  The texel 1 is a fluorescent light morphing tempering element 6, and when the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent goniochromic tempered element 6 from different set illumination angles, the fluorescent goniochromatic texel 6 exhibits different spectral characteristics. The difference in spectral characteristics can be identified by the identification system.
进一步, 所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6为纤维, 所述纤维的横截面由第一发光材料部分 7和阻隔材料部分 8二个材料部分组成, 阻隔材料部分 8为能阻隔第一发光材料部分 7的激 发光的阻隔材料, 所述纤维包含以下结构:  Further, the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is a fiber, and the cross section of the fiber is composed of two material portions of the first luminescent material portion 7 and the barrier material portion 8, and the barrier material portion 8 is capable of blocking the first luminescent material portion. a barrier material for excitation light of 7, the fiber comprising the following structure:
结构 1 (见图 2): 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线 69 构成, 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 第一发光材料部分 7分布在所述中垂面的一侧。  Structure 1 (see Fig. 2): the median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a longitudinal line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material The portion 7 is distributed on one side of the median plane.
结构 2: 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面 的短轴中垂线 69构成, 所述第一发光材料部分 7分布在所述中垂面的一侧。  Structure 2: The fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a short axis perpendicular line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, and the first luminescent material portion 7 is distributed One side of the median plane.
结构 3 (见图 3): 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 第一发光材料部分 7分布在所述中垂面 的一侧, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的短轴中垂线 69构成。  Structure 3 (see Fig. 3): the fibers are flat linear fibers, and a first luminescent material portion 7 is distributed on one side of the median plane, the median surface being in the short axis of each cross section of the fiber The vertical line 69 is formed.
所述结构 1、 结构 2、 结构 3自由附着在纹理材料 2表面时具有固有的朝向, 这样设计 的目的是, 识别时, 识别器中激发光源从不同角度照射所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6上时, 其发射光呈现的光谱特征的光强有明显的差异, 所述差异具有固有的对应关系, 所述固有的 对应关系是印刷纹理元素不能实现的, 以此作为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的识别特征 L来判 定待识别纹理元素 的真假, 以防止印刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗。  The structure 1, structure 2, structure 3 has an inherent orientation when freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2, so that the purpose of the design is to illuminate the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element from different angles in the identifier. In the upper case, there is a significant difference in the intensity of the spectral features exhibited by the emitted light, and the difference has an inherent correspondence, and the inherent correspondence is not realized by the printed texture element, thereby using the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element The recognition feature L of 6 determines the authenticity of the texture element to be recognized to prevent imitation fraud of the printed texture element.
如图 4所示, 荧光光角变色纹理元素 6为纤维, 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面 由第一发光材料部分 7和第二发光材料部分 9二个材料部分组成, 第一发光材料部分 7与第 二发光材料部分 9的发射光呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所 述纤维各横截面的中垂线 69构成,所述第一发光材料部分 Ί和第二发光材料部分 9对称分布 在中垂面的两侧。 所述结构能自由附着在纹理材料 2表面, 具有固有的朝向, 这样设计的目 的是当识别器中激发光源从不同角度照射所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6时, 其发射光呈现出 不同的光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异具有固有的对应关系, 所述固有的对应关系是印刷纹 理元素不能实现的, 以此作为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的识别特征 L来判定待识别纹理元素 的真假, 以防止印刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗。  As shown in FIG. 4, the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is a fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is composed of two material portions of the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9. The emitted light of the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9 exhibit different spectral characteristics, the median plane of the fiber being curved, the mid-vertical surface being constituted by a mid-perpendicular line 69 of each cross-section of the fiber, The first luminescent material portion Ί and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface. The structure can be freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2 and has an inherent orientation. The purpose of the design is to emit different light when the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 from different angles in the identifier. Spectral characteristics, the difference of the spectral features has an inherent correspondence, the inherent correspondence is not achievable by the printed texture element, and the identification feature L of the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is used to determine the texture element to be identified. True or false, to prevent the imitation of printed texture elements.
所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6为纤维, 所述纤维的横截面由第一发光材料部分 7、 阻隔 说 明 书 The fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is a fiber, and the cross section of the fiber is blocked by the first luminescent material portion 7. Description
材料部分 8和第二发光材料部分 9三个材料部分组成, 第一发光材料部分 Ί与第二发光材料 部分 9的发射光呈现不同的光谱特征, 阻隔材料部分 8为能阻隔第一发光材料部分 Ί和第二 发光材料部分 9的激发光的阻隔材料, 阻隔材料部分 8分布在第一发光材料部分 7和第二发 光材料部分 9之间, 所述纤维包含以下结构: The material portion 8 and the second luminescent material portion 9 are composed of three material portions, and the emitted light of the first luminescent material portion Ί and the second luminescent material portion 9 exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the blocking material portion 8 is capable of blocking the first luminescent material portion. A barrier material for the excitation light of the second and second luminescent material portions 9, the barrier material portion 8 is distributed between the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9, the fibers comprising the following structure:
结构 1 (见图 5): 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线 69 构成, 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 第一发光材料部分 7和第二发光材料部分 9对称分布所述 中垂面的两侧。  Structure 1 (see Fig. 5): the median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a perpendicular line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material The portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
结构 2 (见图 6): 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维 各横截面的短轴中垂线 69构成,第一发光材料部分 7和第二发光材料部分 9对称分布所述中 垂面的两侧。  Structure 2 (see Fig. 6): the fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the mid-vertical surface is composed of a short-axis vertical line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, the first luminescent material portion 7 and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
结构 3: 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 第一发光材料部分 Ί和第二发光材料部分 9对称 分布在中垂面的两侧, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的短轴中垂线 69构成。  Structure 3: the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the first luminescent material portion Ί and the second luminescent material portion 9 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the median surface, the median surface being the short axis of each cross section of the fiber The mid-perpendicular line 69 is formed.
所述结构 1荧光光角变色纹理元素 6、 结构 2荧光光角变色纹理元素 6和结构 3荧光光 角变色纹理元素 6自由附着在纹理材料 2表面, 具有固有的朝向, 识别时, 识别器中激发光 源从不同角度照射所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6时, 其发射光呈现出不同的光谱特征, 所述 光谱特征的差异具有固有的对应关系, 所述固有的对应关系是印刷纹理元素不能实现的, 以 此作为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的识别特征 J, 来判定待识别纹理元素 的真假, 以防止印 刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗。  The structure 1 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, structure 2 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 and structure 3 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2, has an inherent orientation, when recognized, in the identifier When the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 from different angles, the emitted light exhibits different spectral characteristics, and the difference of the spectral features has an inherent correspondence relationship, and the inherent correspondence relationship is that the printed texture element cannot Realizing, as the identification feature J of the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, the true and false of the texture element to be recognized is determined to prevent the imitation of the printed texture element.
所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6为纤维, 所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6至少由在所述纤维 横截面上分布的并共同沿所述纤维长度方向延伸的的第一发光材料部分 7、 第二发光材料部 分 9和第三发光材料部分 10三个材料部分组成,所述至少三个发光材料部分的发射光呈现不 同的光谱特征, 所述至少三个发光材料部分几何分布的特别设计, 能使所述纤维至少存在二 个不同的激发光照射角度, 照射到所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6时, 能呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述纤维包含以下结构:  The fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is a fiber, and the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is at least composed of a first light emitting material portion 7 distributed on the fiber cross section and extending along the fiber length direction. The second luminescent material portion 9 and the third luminescent material portion 10 are composed of three material portions, the emitted light of the at least three luminescent material portions exhibiting different spectral characteristics, and the at least three luminescent materials are partially geometrically distributed, The fiber can have at least two different excitation light illumination angles, and when irradiated to the fluorescent light angle color change lithography element 6, can exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the fiber comprises the following structure:
结构 1 (见图 7 ): 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面上分布有不同发射光光谱特征 的第一发光材料部分 7、 第二发光材料部分 9和第三发光材料部分 10, 所述三个发光材料部 分为彼此相邻的扇形结构。  Structure 1 (see Fig. 7): the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material portion 7, the second luminescent material portion 9, and the third luminescent material portion are distributed on the cross section with different spectral characteristics of the emitted light. 10. The three luminescent material portions are fan-shaped structures adjacent to each other.
结构 2 (见图 8 ): 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面上分布有三个不同发射光光谱 特征的第一发光材料部分 7、 第二发光材料部分 9、 第三发光材料部分 10和一个阻隔材料部 分 8, 所述阻隔材料部分 8间隔在所述三个发光材料部分之间。  Structure 2 (see Fig. 8): the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with three different luminescent material portions 7, second luminescent material portions 9, and third luminescent materials having different spectral characteristics of emitted light. Portion 10 and a barrier material portion 8, the barrier material portion 8 being spaced between the three portions of luminescent material.
结构 3 (见图 9): 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面上分布有不同发射光光谱特征 的第一发光材料部分 7、第二发光材料部分 9、第三发光材料部分 10和第四发光材料部分 11, 所述四个发光材料部分为彼此相邻的扇形结构。  Structure 3 (see Fig. 9): the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with a first luminescent material portion 7, a second luminescent material portion 9, and a third luminescent material portion having different spectral characteristics of the emitted light. 10 and a fourth luminescent material portion 11, the four luminescent material portions being fan-shaped structures adjacent to each other.
所述结构 1荧光光角变色纹理元素 6、结构 2荧光光角变色纹理元素 6、结构 3荧光光角 变色纹理元素 6自由附着在纹理材料 2表面, 纤维的横截面的朝向是随机的, 识别时, 识别 器中激发光源从不同角度照射所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6时, 其发射光呈现出不同的光谱 特征, 所述差异与横截面的旋转角度具有固定的对应关系, 且印刷纹理元素不能实现所述固 定的对应关系,所述差异作为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的识别特征 L 以此来判定待识别纹理 元素的真假, 以防止印刷纹理元素的模仿欺骗。 由于横截面旋转朝向是随机的, 所以可以将 说 明 书 The structure 1 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, structure 2 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, structure 3 fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 freely attached to the surface of the texture material 2, the orientation of the cross section of the fiber is random, identification When the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing tex element 6 from different angles, the emitted light exhibits different spectral characteristics, and the difference has a fixed correspondence with the rotation angle of the cross section, and the printed texture The element cannot achieve the fixed correspondence, and the difference is used as the identification feature L of the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 to determine the authenticity of the texture element to be recognized to prevent the imitation of the printed texture element. Since the cross-section rotation orientation is random, it can be Description
纤维横截面的旋转朝向作为随机特征 s, 当激发光源照射角度确定以后, 荧光光角变色纹理 元素 6的光谱特征与旋转朝向有固定的对应关系。 按下述方法可以获取荧光光角变色纹理元 素 6旋转朝向的随机特征 S: 存储纤维的随机特征 S时, 记录激发光源的照射方向和在该照 射方向上的荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的光谱特征, 识别时, 虽然识别器中激发光源照射角度 与存储的激发光源照射角度不同, 但识别器能识别这种角度的不同, 从而确定出荧光光角变 色纹理元素 6的旋转朝向。 The rotational orientation of the fiber cross section is a random feature s. After the illumination source illumination angle is determined, the spectral characteristics of the fluorescent light angle color change texture element 6 have a fixed correspondence with the rotational orientation. The random feature S of the rotational orientation of the fluorescent light-angle discoloration texel 6 can be obtained as follows: When the random characteristic S of the fiber is stored, the irradiation direction of the excitation light source and the spectrum of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 in the irradiation direction are recorded. Feature, In recognition, although the illumination source illumination angle in the identifier is different from the stored excitation light source illumination angle, the recognizer can recognize the difference in the angle, thereby determining the rotational orientation of the fluorescent light angle color change texture element 6.
如图 10所示, 所述纹理材料 2上分布有荧光光角变色纹理元素 6, 所述荧光光角变色纹 理元素 6的横截面上至少分布有第一发光材料部分 Ί和阻隔材料部分 8, 所述荧光光角变色 纹理元素 6结构设计能够确保当激发光源垂直于纹理材料 2的表面照射时, 阻隔材料部分 8 能够阻隔激发光照射到第一发光材料部分 7上, 当激发光源倾斜或平行于纹理材料 2的表面 照射时, 激发光源能照射到第一发光材料部分 7上。  As shown in FIG. 10, the texture material 2 is distributed with a fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6, and at least a first light-emitting material portion and a barrier material portion 8 are distributed on a cross section of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6. The fluorescent light angle color changing texel 6 is structurally designed to ensure that when the excitation light source is irradiated perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the barrier material portion 8 can block the excitation light from impinging on the first luminescent material portion 7, when the excitation light source is tilted or parallel When the surface of the textured material 2 is irradiated, the excitation light source can be irradiated onto the first luminescent material portion 7.
所述纹理元素 1为含有多层干涉膜 14的干涉膜纹理元素 12, 至少存在二个不同的照射 角度, 照射干涉膜纹理元素 12时, 能呈现不同的发射光光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异能被 所述识别系统识别, 所述干涉膜纹理元素 12包含以下结构:  The texel 1 is an interference film texel 12 comprising a multilayer interference film 14 having at least two different illumination angles. When the interference film texel 12 is illuminated, different spectral characteristics of the emitted light can be exhibited, the spectral features The difference can be identified by the identification system, the interference film texture element 12 comprising the following structure:
结构 1 (见图 11 ) : 干涉膜纹理元素 12为片状, 其中所述多层干涉膜 14平行于纹理材料 2的表面;  Structure 1 (see Fig. 11): The interference film texture element 12 is in the form of a sheet, wherein the multilayer interference film 14 is parallel to the surface of the texture material 2;
结构 2 (见图 12) : 干涉膜纹理元素 12由所述多层干涉膜 14和载体 15二部分组成, 多 层干涉膜 14垂直于纹理材料 2的表面,载体 15支撑多层干涉膜 14垂直于纹理材料 2的表面。  Structure 2 (see Fig. 12): The interference film texture element 12 is composed of the multilayer interference film 14 and the carrier 15, the multilayer interference film 14 is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, and the carrier 15 supports the multilayer interference film 14 vertically. On the surface of the texture material 2.
所述多层干涉膜 14是通过真空镀膜形成的。  The multilayer interference film 14 is formed by vacuum plating.
进一步, 纹理材料 2上面的所述多层干涉膜 14至少有二种变色类别。例如红变蓝、黄变 蓝等, 这样设计的目的是避免印刷覆盖法来模仿干涉膜紋理元素 12的可能性。  Further, the multilayer interference film 14 above the texture material 2 has at least two discoloration categories. For example, red to blue, yellow to blue, etc., the purpose of this design is to avoid the possibility of printing overlays to mimic the interference film texture elements 12.
进一步, 所述干涉膜纹理元素 12的形状为多边形、 三角形、 长条形、 五角星形、 弯月形 等。  Further, the shape of the interference film texture element 12 is a polygon, a triangle, an elongated strip, a pentagonal star, a meniscus or the like.
所述纹理元素 1为有色光角变色纹理元素 16, 不同的照射角度光源照射所述有色光角变 色纹理元素 16时,呈现不同的反射光光谱特征,所述光谱特征的差异能被所述识别系统识别。  The texel 1 is a colored light-angle color-changing texel 16 . When different illuminating angle light sources illuminate the colored light-angle color-changing texels 16 , different reflected light spectral features are presented, and the difference of the spectral features can be identified by the System identification.
此处的有色是相对识别器能够感知光谱的范围而言。  The color here is relative to the range in which the recognizer can perceive the spectrum.
所述有色光角变色纹理元素 16为纤维, 包含以下结构:  The colored light angle color changing texture element 16 is a fiber and comprises the following structure:
结构 1 : 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线构成, 所述 纤维横截面为圆形, 所述纤维横截面由间隔材料部分 Π和第一有色材料部分 18二个材料部 分组成, 间隔材料部分 17能阻隔照射光, 第一有色材料部分 18分布在中垂面的一侧。  Structure 1 : The median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a vertical line of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber cross section is circular, and the fiber cross section is partially separated by a spacer material. The first colored material portion 18 is composed of two material portions, the spacer material portion 17 is capable of blocking the illumination light, and the first colored material portion 18 is distributed on one side of the median surface.
结构 2 (见图 13 ) : 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维 各横截面的中垂线 69构成,所述纤维横截面由间隔材料部分 17和第一有色材料部分 18二个 材料部分组成, 间隔材料部分 17能阻隔照射光,第一有色材料部分 18分布在中垂面的一侧。  Structure 2 (see Fig. 13): the fibers are flat, the medial plane of the fibers is curved, and the median plane is formed by a mid-perpendicular line 69 of each cross-section of the fibers, the fibers being cross-sectioned by a space The material portion 17 and the first colored material portion 18 are composed of two material portions, the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, and the first colored material portion 18 is distributed on one side of the mid-vertical surface.
结构 3 : 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 所述纤维横截面由间隔材料部分 17和第一有色材 料部分 18二个材料部分组成, 间隔材料部分 17能阻隔照射光,第一有色材料部分 18分布在 中垂面的一侧。  Structure 3: The fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a spacer material portion 17 and two first color material portions 18, and the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, and the first colored material portion 18 Distributed on one side of the median plane.
结构 4: 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线构成, 所述 纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面由第一有色材料部分 18、 第二有色材料部分 19和间隔材 料部分 17三个材料部分组成,第一有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料部分 19呈现不同的光谱 说 明 书 Structure 4: The median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a vertical line of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is composed of a first colored material portion 18. The second colored material portion 19 and the spacer material portion 17 are composed of three material portions, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 exhibit different spectra. Description
特征, 间隔材料部分 17能阻隔照射光, 间隔材料部分 17分布在第一有色材料部分 18和第二 有色材料部分 19之间, 第一有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料部分 19分布在中垂面的二侧。 Characteristic, the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, the spacer material portion 17 is distributed between the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 are distributed in the sagging The two sides of the face.
结构 5 (见图 14): 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维 各横截面的中垂线 69构成, 所述纤维横截面由第一有色材料部分 18、 第二有色材料部分 19 和间隔材料部分 17三个材料部分组成,第一有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料部分 19呈现不 同的光谱特征, 间隔材料部分 Π能阻隔照射光, 间隔材料部分 17分布在第一有色材料部分 18、第二有色材料部分 19之间,第一有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料部分 19分布在中垂面  Structure 5 (see Fig. 14): the fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median plane is composed of a perpendicular line 69 of each cross section of the fiber, and the fiber cross section is A colored material portion 18, a second colored material portion 19 and a spacer material portion 17 are composed of three material portions, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the spacer material portion can block the illumination light. The spacer material portion 17 is distributed between the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19, and the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19 are distributed in the vertical plane.
、 结构 6: 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 所述纤维横截面由第一有色材料部分 18、 第二有 色材料部分 19和间隔材料部分 17三个材料部分组成,第一有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料 部分 19呈现不同的光谱特征, 间隔材料部分 17能阻隔照射光, 间隔材料部分 17分布在第一 有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料部分 19之间, 第一有色材料部分 18和第二有色材料部分 19分布在中垂面的二侧。 Structure 6: the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a first colored material portion 18, a second colored material portion 19 and a spacer material portion 17, three material portions, a first colored material portion 18 and The second colored material portion 19 exhibits different spectral characteristics, the spacer material portion 17 can block the illumination light, and the spacer material portion 17 is distributed between the first colored material portion 18 and the second colored material portion 19, the first colored material portion 18 and The second colored material portion 19 is distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
结构 7: 所述纤维横截面上至少分布有第一有色材料部分 18、第二有色材料部分 19和第 三有色材料部分 20, 所述至少三个有色材料部分呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述至少三个有色材 料部分几何分布的特别设计, 能使所述纤维至少存在二个不同照射光照射角度, 照射到所述 纤维时, 反射光能呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述纤维包含以下结构:  Structure 7: at least a first colored material portion 18, a second colored material portion 19 and a third colored material portion 20 are distributed on the fiber cross section, and the at least three colored material portions exhibit different spectral characteristics, the at least The special design of the geometrical distribution of the three colored materials enables the fibers to have at least two different illumination light illumination angles. When the fibers are irradiated, the reflected light energy exhibits different spectral characteristics, and the fibers comprise the following structures:
结构 7-1 (见图 15 ): 所述纤维横截面为圆形, 所述纤维横截面上分布有三个不同反射光 光谱特征的第一有色材料部分 18、 第二有色材料部分 19、 第三有色材料部分 20和一个间隔 材料部分 17, 间隔材料部分 17间隔分布在所述三个有色材料部分之间;  Structure 7-1 (see Fig. 15): the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first colored material portion 18, the second colored material portion 19, and the third portion of the fiber cross section are distributed with three different reflected light spectral features. a colored material portion 20 and a spacer material portion 17, the spacer material portion 17 being spaced apart between the three colored material portions;
结构 7-2 (见图 16): 所述纤维横截面为圆形, 所述纤维横截面上分布有四个不同反射光 光谱特征的第一有色材料部分 18、 第二有色材料部分 19、 第三有色材料部分 20、 第四有色 材料部分 21和一个间隔材料部分 17, 间隔材料部分 17间隔分布在所述四个有色材料部分之 间。  Structure 7-2 (see Fig. 16): the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first colored material portion 18, the second colored material portion 19, the first cross section of the fiber having four different reflected light spectral features are distributed The trichromatic material portion 20, the fourth colored material portion 21, and a spacer material portion 17 are spaced apart between the four colored material portions.
所述纹理元素 1为一种阴影纹理元素 22, 所述阴影纹理元素 22包括能形成阴影的遮挡 结构,从设定的不同的照射角度照射所述阴影纹理元素 22时,所述遮挡结构能形成不同的阴 影, 所述阴影的差异能被所述识别系统识别。  The texel 1 is a shadow texel 22, and the shadow texel 22 includes a occlusion structure capable of forming a shadow. The occlusion structure can be formed when the shadow texel element 22 is illuminated from different illumination angles set. Different shades, the difference in shadows can be identified by the recognition system.
采用阴影这一光学特征,其实质是把阴影纹理元素 22的立体信息转换成了对应的识别器 十分容易识别的阴影平面光学特征信息, 而这种特定设计的随照射角度变化的阴影的光学特 征印刷纹理元素是不可能模仿的, 而所述平面的阴影的差异可以采用低成本的识别器方便、 低成本地采集区分。  The optical feature of the shadow is essentially the conversion of the stereo information of the shadow texture element 22 into the shadow plane optical feature information which is easily recognized by the corresponding identifier, and the optical characteristics of the shadow of the specific design as a function of the illumination angle Printed texture elements are impossible to imitate, and the difference in shadows of the planes can be easily and cost effectively collected using a low cost recognizer.
进一步, 所述阴影纹理元素 22包含以下结构- 结构 1 (见图 17a、 17b): 阴影纹理元素 22为长条形纹理元素 23, 所述长条形纹理元素 23的横截面为长方形, 所述长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素 22 的中垂面弯曲,所述中垂面由所述阴影纹理元素 22的各横截面的垂直于纹理材料 2的表面的 中垂线构成。  Further, the shadow texture element 22 comprises the following structure - structure 1 (see FIGS. 17a, 17b): the shadow texture element 22 is a long stripe texture element 23, the elongated stripe texture element 23 has a rectangular cross section, The long side of the rectangle is perpendicular to the surface of the textural material 2, the mid-vertical plane of the shadow texture element 22 being curved, the mid-vertical plane being defined by the cross-section of the shadow texture element 22 perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2. The vertical line is composed.
所述结构 1的长条形纹理元素 23, 识别器识别时可以提取三幅图像, 如图 28a, 光源 A 角度照射形成阴影 长度, 阴影 向右边倾斜; 如图 28b, 光源 B角度照射形成阴影 d2长 度, 阴影 d2向左边倾斜; 如图 28c, 光源 A和 B同时照射时, 阴影就是遮挡结构的宽度 d3, 说 明 书 The elongated stencil element 23 of the structure 1 can extract three images when the recognizer recognizes, as shown in Fig. 28a, the light source A is irradiated to form a shadow length, and the shadow is inclined to the right; as shown in Fig. 28b, the light source B is irradiated to form a shadow d. 2 length, the shadow d 2 is inclined to the left; as shown in Fig. 28c, when the light sources A and B are simultaneously illuminated, the shadow is the width d 3 of the occlusion structure, Instruction manual
di. d2的长度与所述长方形的长边的长度和照射角度有关系, 而这种关系印刷纹理元素是不 能形成的。 The length of di.d 2 is related to the length of the long side of the rectangle and the angle of illumination, and this relationship printed texture elements cannot be formed.
随机特征 S可采集图 17b上长条形纹理元素 23的二个端点坐标。  The random feature S captures the two endpoint coordinates of the long strip of texture elements 23 on Figure 17b.
结构 2 (见图 18a、 18b): 阴影纹理元素 22为圆球形纹理元素 24。  Structure 2 (see Figures 18a, 18b): The shadow texture element 22 is a spherical texture element 24 .
所述结构 2为圆球形纹理元素 24, 识别时识别器可以提取二幅图像, 如图 29a, 光源 A 角度倾斜照射所述圆球形纹理元素 24形成的阴影为椭圆形, 长轴长度为 4, 阴影 向右边 倾斜; 如图 2%, 光源 B垂直于纹理材料 2表面的角度照射所述圆球形纹理元素 24时, 形成 的阴影为圆形, 所述圆形的直径 d2为圆球的直径, 这种由圆球形纹理元素 24形成的阴影关 系印刷纹理元素不能形成。 The structure 2 is a spherical spheroidal texture element 24, and the recognizer can extract two images when recognizing, as shown in FIG. 29a, the shadow formed by the oblique angle of the light source A and the spheroidal texture element 24 is elliptical, and the length of the long axis is 4. The shadow is inclined to the right; as shown in Fig. 2%, when the light source B illuminates the spherical texture element 24 at an angle perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the formed shadow is a circle, and the diameter d 2 of the circle is the diameter of the sphere This shadow relationship printed texture element formed by the spherical texture element 24 cannot be formed.
随机特征 S可采集图 18b上圆球形的球心坐标。  The random feature S can acquire the spherical center coordinates of the sphere on Fig. 18b.
结构 3 (见图 19a、 19b): 阴影纹理元素 22为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平面平 行于或近似平行于纹理材料 2的表面,所述阴影纹理元素 22由沿其长度方向平行延伸的遮挡 结构部分 25、 第一透明材料部分 26和第二透明材料部分 27三个材料部分组成, 所述遮挡结 构部分 25位于所述第一透明材料部分 26和所述第二透明材料部分 27之间,所述遮挡结构部 分 25的横截面为长方形或近似长方形,所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的 表面, 所述第一透明材料部分 26和第二透明材料部分 27的折射率不同。  Structure 3 (see Figures 19a, 19b): The shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its length The parallel extending occlusion structure portion 25, the first transparent material portion 26 and the second transparent material portion 27 are composed of three material portions, and the occlusion structure portion 25 is located at the first transparent material portion 26 and the second transparent material portion. Between 27, the occluding structure portion 25 has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the first transparent material portion 26 and the second transparent material portion. The refractive index of 27 is different.
所述结构 3的阴影纹理元素 22, 识别时识别器可以提取三幅图像, 如图 19a, 光源 A角 度倾斜照射所述阴影纹理元素 22在折射率!^的第一透明材料部分 26中通过折射形成的阴影 长度与光源 B角度倾斜照射所述阴影纹理元素 22在折射率 n2的第二透明材料部分 27中通过 折射形成的阴影长度不同, 在入射角相同的前提下, 这种差异是由于二种不同材料折射率不 同所致, 光源 A角度和光源 B角度同时照射所述阴影纹理元素 22时, 阴影宽度就等于遮挡 结构部分的材料厚度。这种由特别设计的所述阴影纹理元素 22形成的阴影关系印刷纹理元素 不能形成。 The shadow texture element 22 of the structure 3, when recognized, the recognizer can extract three images, as shown in Fig. 19a, the light source A angle obliquely illuminates the shadow texture element 22 at the refractive index! The shadow length formed by the refraction in the first transparent material portion 26 is obliquely irradiated with the angle of the light source B. The shadow texture element 22 is different in the shadow length formed by the refraction in the second transparent material portion 27 of the refractive index n2 at the incident angle. On the same premise, the difference is due to the difference in refractive indices of the two different materials. When the source A angle and the source B angle simultaneously illuminate the shadow texel 22, the shadow width is equal to the material thickness of the occluding structure portion. Such a shadow relationship printed texture element formed by the specially designed shadow texture element 22 cannot be formed.
随机特征 S可采集图 19b上遮挡结构部分 25的二个端点坐标。  The random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two endpoints of the occlusion structure portion 25 on Figure 19b.
结构 4 (见图 20a、 20b): 所述阴影纹理元素 22为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平 面垂直于或近似垂直于纹理材料 2的表面,所述阴影纹理元素 22的中垂面弯曲,所述中垂面 由所述阴影纹理元素 22的各横截面的垂直于纹理材料 2的表面的中垂线构成,所述阴影纹理 元素 22由沿其长度方向平行延伸的遮挡结构部分 28、第三透明材料部分 29和第四透明材料 部分 30三个材料部分组成,所述遮挡结构部分 28位于所述第三透明材料部分 29和所述第四 透明材料部分 30之间, 所述遮挡结构部分 28的横截面为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形 或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的表面。  Structure 4 (see Figs. 20a, 20b): the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the sagging of the shadow texture element 22 The face is curved by a vertical line of the cross-section of the shadow texture element 22 perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being part of the occlusion structure extending parallel along its length 28. The third transparent material portion 29 and the fourth transparent material portion 30 are composed of three material portions, and the shielding structure portion 28 is located between the third transparent material portion 29 and the fourth transparent material portion 30, The occluding structure portion 28 has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the textured material 2.
所述结构 4阴影纹理元素 22的弯曲状是为了确保扁平纤维的扁平面能垂直或近似垂直于 纹理材料 2表面, 该结构 4的阴影特征与结构 1相似。  The curved shape of the structure 4 shadow texture element 22 is to ensure that the flat surface of the flat fiber can be perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, and the shadow feature of the structure 4 is similar to that of the structure 1.
随机特征 S可采集图 20b上遮挡结构部分 28的二个端点坐标。、  The random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two endpoints of the occlusion structure portion 28 on the map 20b. ,
结构 5 (见图 21a、 21b): 所述阴影纹理元素 22为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平 面平行于或近似平行于纹理材料 2的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素 22由沿其前后方向平行延伸、 左右方向分布的第五透明材料部分 32和遮挡结构部分 31两个材料部分组成, 所述遮挡结构 部分 31的横截面为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2 的表面, 第五透明材料部分 32为具有一定折射率的透明材料。 说 明 书 Structure 5 (see Figures 21a, 21b): the shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, along which the shadow texture element 22 is The fifth transparent material portion 32 and the shielding structure portion 31, which are extended in the front-rear direction and extend in the left-right direction, are composed of two material portions, and the shielding structure portion 31 has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the rectangular or approximately rectangular long side The fifth transparent material portion 32 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2. Instruction manual
图 30a中, 所述结构 5的阴影纹理元素 22, 如图 30a, 光源 B角度照射所述阴影纹理元 素 22时, 光线经遮挡结构部分 31的遮挡和第五透明材料部分 32的折射形成的阴影 57的尺 寸为 d1 ; 如图 30b中, 光源 A角度照射所述阴影纹理元素 22时, 光线经遮挡结构部分 31的 遮挡没有任何折射而形成的阴影 58的尺寸为 d2; 如图 30c中, 光源 A角度和光源 B角度同 时照射所述阴影纹理元素 22时, 阴影 59的宽度 d3与遮挡结构部分 31的宽度相等, 这种由 特别设计的所述阴影纹理元素 22形成的阴影关系印刷纹理元素不能形成。 In Fig. 30a, the shadow texture element 22 of the structure 5, as shown in Fig. 30a, when the light source B angle illuminates the shadow texture element 22, the shadow of the light through the occlusion of the occluding structure portion 31 and the refraction of the fifth transparent material portion 32 The size of 57 is d 1 ; as shown in FIG. 30b, when the light source A angle illuminates the shadow texel 22, the size of the shadow 58 formed by the occlusion of the ray through the occluding structure portion 31 without any refraction is d 2; When the light source A angle and the light source B angle simultaneously illuminate the shadow texture element 22, the width d 3 of the shadow 59 is equal to the width of the occlusion structure portion 31, and this shadow relationship is formed by the specially designed shadow texture element 22. Texture elements cannot be formed.
随机特征 S可采集图 21b上遮挡结构部分 31的二个端点坐标。  The random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two endpoints of the occlusion structure portion 31 on Fig. 21b.
结构 6 (见图 22a、 22b): 阴影纹理元素 22为扁形状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平面平 行于或近似平行于纹理材料 2的表面,所述阴影纹理元素 22的横截面上分布有遮挡结构部分 33、第六透明材料部分 34和第七透明材料部分 35三个材料部分,所述遮挡结构部分 33位于 第六透明材料部分 34和第七透明材料部分 35之间,所述阴影纹理元素 22的横截面上的遮挡 结构部分 33为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于所述纹理材料 2 的表面, 第六透明材料部分 34和第七透明材料部分 35为具有一定折射率的透明材料, 所述 阴影纹理元素 22的横截面上的第六透明材料部分 34的面积为第七透明材料部分 35的面积的 2倍以上。  Structure 6 (see Figures 22a, 22b): The shadow texture element 22 is a flat shape, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the cross-section of the shadow texture element 22 being distributed There are three material portions of the shielding structure portion 33, the sixth transparent material portion 34 and the seventh transparent material portion 35, and the shielding structure portion 33 is located between the sixth transparent material portion 34 and the seventh transparent material portion 35, the shadow The occluding structure portion 33 on the cross section of the texture element 22 is a rectangle or an approximately rectangular shape, the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape being perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, the sixth transparent material portion 34 and the seventh transparent material portion 35. For a transparent material having a certain refractive index, the area of the sixth transparent material portion 34 on the cross section of the shadow texture element 22 is more than twice the area of the seventh transparent material portion 35.
所述结构 6阴影纹理元素 22的阴影特征与所述结构 5阴影纹理元素 22相似, 增加的第 七透明材料部分 35的作用是促使结构 6阴影纹理元素 22更易平放在纹理材料 2的表面。  The shadow feature of the structure 6 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 5 shadow texture element 22, and the added seventh transparent material portion 35 acts to cause the structure 6 shadow texture element 22 to more easily lie flat on the surface of the texture material 2.
结构 7 (见图 23a、 23b): 阴影纹理元素 22为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平面平 行于或近似平行于纹理材料 2的表面,所述阴影纹理元素 22由沿其前后方向平行延伸、左右 方向分布的第一遮挡结构部分 38、第八透明材料部分 37和第二遮挡结构部分 36三个材料部 分组成, 所述第一遮挡结构部分 38和所述第二遮挡结构部分 36对称分布在所述第八透明材 料部分 37的左右两边,所述第一遮挡结构部分 38和第二遮挡结构部分 36的横截面均为长方 形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的表面, 所述第一遮挡 结构部分 38和第二遮挡结构部分 36具有相同的遮光特性,所述第八透明材料部分 37为具有 一定折射率的透明材料。  Structure 7 (see Figures 23a, 23b): The shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its front and rear direction The first occluding structure portion 38, the eighth transparent material portion 37, and the second occluding structure portion 36, which are distributed in parallel and in the left-right direction, are composed of three material portions, and the first occluding structure portion 38 and the second occluding structure portion 36 are formed. Symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the eighth transparent material portion 37, the first occluding structure portion 38 and the second occluding structure portion 36 are both rectangular or approximately rectangular in cross section, and the rectangular or approximately rectangular long sides are perpendicular On the surface of the texture material 2, the first shielding structure portion 38 and the second shielding structure portion 36 have the same light shielding property, and the eighth transparent material portion 37 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
所述结构 7阴影纹理元素 22的阴影特征与所述结构 5阴影纹理元素 22相似, 设置第一 遮挡结构部分 38和第二遮挡结构部分 36二个部分可以更加的增大印刷阴影纹理元素 22被模 仿的不可能性。  The shadow feature of the structure 7 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 5 shadow texture element 22, and the two portions of the first occlusion structure portion 38 and the second occlusion structure portion 36 are provided to further increase the printed shadow texture element 22 The impossibility of imitation.
随机特征 S可采集图 23b上第二遮挡结构部分 36和第一遮挡结构部分 38的任一遮挡结 构部分长度方向上二个端点坐标。  The random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two end points in the longitudinal direction of any of the second occlusion structure portion 36 and the first occlusion structure portion 38 of Fig. 23b.
结构 8 (见图 24a、 24b): 阴影纹理元素 22为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平面平 行于或近似平行于纹理材料 2的表面,所述阴影紋理元素 22由沿其前后方向平行延伸、左右 方向分布的第三遮挡结构部分 41、第九透明材料部分 40和第四遮挡结构部分 39三个材料部 分组成, 所述第三遮挡结构部分 41和所述第四遮挡结构部分 39对称分布在所述第九透明材 料部分 40的左右两边,所述第三遮挡结构部分 41和第四遮挡结构部分 39的横截面均为长方 形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的表面, 所述第三遮挡 结构部分 41和第四遮挡结构部分 39具有不同的遮光特性,所述第九透明材料部分 40为具有 一定折射率的透明材料。  Structure 8 (see Figures 24a, 24b): The shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its front and rear direction The third shielding structure portion 41, the ninth transparent material portion 40, and the fourth shielding structure portion 39, which are distributed in parallel and in the left-right direction, are composed of three material portions, and the third shielding structure portion 41 and the fourth shielding structure portion 39 Symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the ninth transparent material portion 40, the third occluding structure portion 41 and the fourth occluding structure portion 39 are both rectangular or approximately rectangular in cross section, and the rectangular or approximately rectangular long sides are perpendicular On the surface of the texture material 2, the third shielding structure portion 41 and the fourth shielding structure portion 39 have different light shielding properties, and the ninth transparent material portion 40 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
所述结构 8阴影纹理元素 22的阴影特征与所述结构 7阴影纹理元素 22相似, 设置第三 说 明 书 The shadow feature of the structure 8 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 7 shadow texture element 22, setting a third Description
遮挡结构部分 41和第四遮挡结构部分 39二个部分的材料不同, 相对所述结构 7阴影纹理元 素 22可以更加的增大纹理元素 22被模仿的不可能性。 The two portions of the occluding structure portion 41 and the fourth occluding structure portion 39 are different in material, and the shadow texel element 22 relative to the structure 7 can further increase the impossibility of the morphological element 22 being imitated.
随机特征 S可采集图 24b上第三遮挡结构部分 41和第四遮挡结构部分 39的任一遮挡结 构部分长度方向上二个端点坐标。  The random feature S can acquire the coordinates of the two end points in the longitudinal direction of any of the occluding structure portions of the third occluding structure portion 41 and the fourth occluding structure portion 39 on Fig. 24b.
结构 9 (见图 25a、 25b): 阴影纹理元素 22为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素 22的扁平面平 行于或近似平行于纹理材料 2的表面,所述阴影纹理元素 22由沿其前后方向平行延伸、左右 方向依次分布的第十透明材料部分 45、 第五遮挡结构部分 44、 第十一透明材料部分 43、 第 六遮挡结构部分 42和第十二透明材料部分 46五个材料部分组成,在所述阴影纹理元素 22的 横截面上第十一透明材料部分 43的面积是第十透明材料部分 45的面积的 2倍以上, 以及第 十一透明材料部分 43的面积是第十二透明材料部分 46的面积的 2倍以上, 所述第五遮挡结 构部分 44和第六遮挡结构部分 42的横截面均为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长 方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的表面, 所述第五遮挡结构部分 44和第六遮挡结构部分 42具 有不同的遮光特性, 所述第十透明材料部分 45、 第十一透明材料部分 43和第十二透明材料 部分 46为具有一定折射率的透明材料。 Structure 9 (see Figures 25a, 25b): The shadow texture element 22 is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element 22 being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material 2, the shadow texture element 22 being along its front and rear direction The tenth transparent material portion 45, the fifth shielding structure portion 44, the eleventh transparent material portion 43, the sixth shielding structure portion 42, and the twelfth transparent material portion 46, which are sequentially extended in the left-right direction, are composed of five material portions, The area of the eleventh transparent material portion 43 in the cross section of the shadow texture element 22 is more than twice the area of the tenth transparent material portion 45, and the area of the eleventh transparent material portion 43 is the twelfth transparent material. More than twice the area of the portion 46, the cross sections of the fifth occluding structure portion 44 and the sixth occluding structure portion 42 are both rectangular or approximately rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape are perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2. The fifth shielding structure portion 44 and the sixth shielding structure portion 42 have different light shielding properties, and the tenth transparent material portion 45 and the eleventh transparent material portion 43 and the twelfth transparent material portion 46 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
所述结构 9阴影纹理元素 22的阴影特征与所述结构 8阴影纹理元素 22相似, 增加的第 十透明材料部分 45和第十二透明材料部分 46的作用是促使结构 9阴影纹理元素 22更易平放 在纹理材料 2的表面。  The shadow feature of the structure 9 shadow texture element 22 is similar to the structure 8 shadow texture element 22, and the added tenth transparent material portion 45 and the twelfth transparent material portion 46 function to cause the structure 9 shadow texture element 22 to be more easily flattened. Placed on the surface of the textured material 2.
结构 10: 阴影纹理元素 22为扁平柱体, 所述扁平柱体的横截面由位于中央部分的第十 三透明材料部分 48和位于外围的第七遮挡结构部分 47二个材料部分组成, 所述扁平柱体的 纵截面上的第七遮挡结构部分 47为至少一个长方形,所述长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的 表面, 第十三透明材料部分 48 为具有一定折射率的透明材料; 其中, 扁平柱体可以为如图 26a、 26b和 26d中所示的扁平圆柱体, 其中, 26d的扁平圆柱体外围的第七遮挡结构部分 47 为不封闭圆环; 扁平柱体也可以为如图 26c中所示的扁平棱柱, 特别是扁平四棱柱; 当然还 可以为其它扁平柱体。  Structure 10: The shadow texture element 22 is a flat cylinder, and the cross section of the flat cylinder is composed of a thirteenth transparent material portion 48 located at a central portion and two material portions of a seventh occlusion structure portion 47 located at the periphery, The seventh blocking structure portion 47 on the longitudinal section of the flat cylinder is at least one rectangle having a long side perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2, and the thirteenth transparent material portion 48 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index; The flat cylinder may be a flat cylinder as shown in FIGS. 26a, 26b, and 26d, wherein the seventh occluding portion 47 of the periphery of the flat cylinder of 26d is a non-closed ring; the flat cylinder may also be as shown in the figure. The flat prism shown in 26c, in particular the flat quadrangular prism; of course, other flat cylinders.
结构 11 (见图 27a、 27b): 阴影纹理元素 22为扁平柱体, 所述扁平柱体的横截面由位于 中央部分的第十四透明材料部分 51和位于同一外围并相对接的第八遮挡结构部分 50和第九 遮挡结构部分 49三个材料部分组成, 所述扁平柱体的纵截面上的第八遮挡结构部分 50和第 九遮挡结构部分 49均为长方形,所述长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 2的表面,所述第八遮挡 结构部分 50和第九遮挡结构部分 49具有不同的遮光特性,所述第十四透明材料部分 51为具 有一定折射率的透明材料。  Structure 11 (see Figures 27a, 27b): The shadow texel 22 is a flat cylinder having a cross section of a fourteenth transparent material portion 51 at the central portion and an eighth occlusion at the same periphery and opposite The structural portion 50 and the ninth occlusion structure portion 49 are composed of three material portions, and the eighth occlusion structure portion 50 and the ninth occlusion structure portion 49 on the longitudinal section of the flat cylinder are both rectangular, and the long sides of the rectangle are vertical On the surface of the texture material 2, the eighth shielding structure portion 50 and the ninth shielding structure portion 49 have different light shielding properties, and the fourteenth transparent material portion 51 is a transparent material having a certain refractive index.
所述结构 11阴影纹理元素 22的第八遮挡结构部分 50和第九遮挡结构部分 49为不同的 材料, 共同构成一个封闭的环, 见图 27b所示, 其二个部分的结合点的端点坐标作为随机特 征3。  The eighth occlusion structure portion 50 and the ninth occlusion structure portion 49 of the structure 11 shadow texel 22 are of different materials, together forming a closed loop, as shown in Fig. 27b, the endpoint coordinates of the joint points of the two portions As a random feature 3.
环状的遮挡结构的阴影光学特征的识别模式简单。  The pattern of the shadow optical features of the annular occlusion structure is simple.
所述阴影的遮挡结构,其材料可以是黑色遮挡材料和 /或钛白粉遮挡材料和 /或真空镀膜遮 挡材料和 /或有色遮挡材料。  The shaded occlusion structure may be a black occlusion material and/or a titanium dioxide occlusion material and/or a vacuum coating occlusion material and/or a colored occlusion material.
所述遮挡结构的材料选择各有优点, 黑色遮挡材料可以使照射光源的各光谱波段完全被 遮挡; 钛白粉遮挡材料呈白色也可以使照射光源的各光谱波段完全被遮挡; 真空镀膜遮挡材 料的遮挡层可以很薄时做到完全遮挡, 例如真空镀铝层 lOOum时就可以完全遮挡形成阴影, 说 明 书 The material selection of the shielding structure has its own advantages. The black shielding material can completely block the spectral bands of the illumination source; the white titanium dioxide shielding material is white, and the spectral bands of the illumination source can be completely blocked; the vacuum coating blocks the material. The occlusion layer can be completely occluded when it is thin, for example, the vacuum aluminized layer lOOum can completely block the formation of shadows. Instruction manual
这样更有助于阴影纹理元素 22的微小化; 有色遮挡材料形成的阴影可以为彩色。 This is more conducive to the miniaturization of the shadow texture element 22; the shadow formed by the colored occlusion material can be colored.
所述识别特征 J为纹理元素 1呈现的不同光学特征, 所述光学特征的差异能被所述识别 系统识别。  The identification feature J is a different optical feature presented by the texel 1 and the difference in the optical features can be recognized by the recognition system.
其中, 所述纹理元素 1光学特征的差异是由于设定了不同的照射角度照射所述纹理元素 1而形成的。  Wherein, the difference in optical characteristics of the texel 1 is formed by illuminating the texel 1 with different illumination angles set.
其中, 所述光学特征为几何光学特征。 所述几何光学特征是指在光源照射下由波的粒子 性形成的光学特征。  Wherein the optical feature is a geometric optical feature. The geometrical optical characteristic refers to an optical characteristic formed by the particle properties of a wave under illumination of a light source.
其中, 所述光学特征是光源照射纹理元素 1所形成的阴影。 所述阴影的形成是由于遮挡 所致, 这种遮挡可以是遮挡部分光谱或部分强度, 只要所述识别系统能够感知这种有遮挡和 没有遮挡的差异, 例如挡住量为入射光强的 70%, 例如挡住了入射光谱中的部分频段。  Wherein, the optical characteristic is a shadow formed by the light source illuminating the texel 1. The formation of the shadow is due to occlusion, which may be the occlusion of part of the spectrum or partial intensity, as long as the recognition system is able to perceive such occluded and unoccluded differences, such as blocking the amount of incident light intensity by 70%. For example, blocking part of the frequency band in the incident spectrum.
其中, 所述光学特征为光谱特征。  Wherein the optical characteristic is a spectral feature.
进一步地, 所述光谱特征为所述在反射光条件下纹理元素 1呈现的有色光谱特征或 /和所 述光谱特征为激发光条件下纹理元素 1发射光呈现的光谱特征。  Further, the spectral characteristic is a colored spectral characteristic exhibited by the texel 1 under the condition of reflected light or/and a spectral characteristic exhibited by the illuminating light of the texel 1 under the condition of the excitation light.
其中, 所述纹理元素 1光学特征是纹理元素 1在干涉条件下呈现的光谱特征和 /或干涉光 图案, 例如选择干涉效果显著的晶体, 例如选择含有牛顿环干涉特征的颗粒等; 或在衍射条 件下呈现的光谱特征和 /或衍射光图案; 或所述纹理元素 1光学特征是纹理元素 1在偏振条件 下呈现的光谱特征和 /或偏振光图案; 或所述纹理元素 1光学特征是纹理元素 1在色散条件下 呈现的光谱特征和 /或色散光图案; 或所述纹理元素 1光学特征的差异是由于照射光源的光谱 特征变化而形成的;或所述纹理元素 1光学特征的差异是由于照射光源的强度变化而形成的; 或所述纹理元素 1光学特征的差异是由于照射光源至少在一个角度上照射所述纹理元素 1产 生全反射而形成的。  Wherein the texel 1 optical feature is a spectral feature and/or an interference light pattern exhibited by the texel 1 under interference conditions, for example, selecting a crystal having a significant interference effect, such as selecting a particle containing a Newtonian ring interference feature; or a spectral feature and/or a diffracted light pattern presented under conditions; or the texel 1 optical feature is a spectral feature and/or a polarized light pattern exhibited by texel 1 under polarized conditions; or the texel 1 optical feature is a texture a spectral characteristic and/or a dispersive light pattern exhibited by element 1 under dispersive conditions; or a difference in optical characteristics of said texel 1 is due to a change in spectral characteristics of the illumination source; or the difference in optical characteristics of said texel 1 is Formed by a change in intensity of the illumination source; or the difference in optical characteristics of the texel 1 is due to illumination source illuminating the texel 1 at least at an angle to produce total reflection.
其中, 所述光学特征为光强。  Wherein the optical characteristic is light intensity.
如图 31a、 31b、 32所示, 所述随机特征 S为纹理元素 1的位置和 /或纹理元素 1平行于 纹理材料 2的表面的朝向和 /或纹理元素 1垂直于纹理材料 2的表面的旋转朝向和 /或纹理元素 1的光谱特征和 /或纹理元素 1的几何形状和 /或纹理元素 1的几何尺寸。  As shown in Figures 31a, 31b, 32, the random feature S is the position of the texel 1 and/or the orientation of the texel 1 parallel to the surface of the texture material 2 and/or the texel 1 is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material 2. The spectral features of the orientation and/or texture element 1 and/or the geometry of the texture element 1 and/or the geometry of the texture element 1 are rotated.
如果在一个纹理元素 1上采集的随机特征 S越多, 纹理越小、 采集的随机特征 S的精度 越高,造假者单个纹理元素 1随机特征 S的摆放成本就越大。图 32所示的旋转朝向的随机特 征 S, 摆放难度十分大。  If the random feature S collected on a texel 1 is more, the smaller the texture and the higher the accuracy of the acquired random feature S, the greater the cost of placing the random feature S of the individual texel 1 of the counterfeiter. The random feature S of the rotation orientation shown in Fig. 32 is very difficult to place.
如图 33所示, 防伪标识 3中的纹理元素 1的数量大于 N。  As shown in Fig. 33, the number of texels 1 in the anti-counterfeit mark 3 is greater than N.
这样设计的目的是, 由于纹理元素的分布是随机的, 采样区域可能出现空白, 或者只有 1 个纹理元素 1、 或者只有 2个纹理元素 1、 或者只有很少的纹理元素 1, 这些分布状态是可能 的, 只是出现概率的大小不同而已, 过少的纹理元素 1数量的危害是造假者如果采用人工摆 放的方式也不会有太高的成本, 从而会影响防伪效果, 例如出现只有 1个纹理元素 1的情况 时, 造假者只需摆上 1个纹理元素 1便可使识别系统鉴别为真而蒙混过关, 并且它可以大量 重复这种只有 1个纹理元素的防伪标识。 因此, 必需剔除这些少数量纹理元素 1的防伪标识 (例如防伪标识上不低于 20个纹理元素 1, 最低限定数 N是一个经济问题, 如果防伪产品的 附加值高, N值应大些, 附加值低, N值可小些)。  The purpose of this design is that since the distribution of texels is random, the sampling area may appear blank, or there is only 1 texel 1, or only 2 texels 1, or only a few texels 1, these distribution states are Possibly, only the probability of occurrence is different. The harm of too few texels 1 is that the counterfeiters will not have too high cost if they use manual placement, which will affect the anti-counterfeiting effect. For example, only one appears. In the case of texture element 1, the counterfeiter only needs to put one texel 1 on it to make the recognition system identify as true and confuse, and it can repeat this anti-counterfeit mark with only one texel in a large amount. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate the anti-counterfeit identification of these small number of texels 1 (for example, no less than 20 texels 1 on the anti-counterfeit mark, the minimum limit number N is an economic problem, if the added value of the anti-counterfeit product is high, the N value should be larger, The added value is low, and the N value can be smaller).
所述随机特征 S的存储方式为, 将随机特征 S进行加密处理后转换成编码并印在防伪标 识 3上。 说 明 书 The random feature S is stored in a manner that the random feature S is encrypted and converted into a code and printed on the anti-counterfeit tag 3. Instruction manual
这样设计的目的在于, 编码 (例如二维码) 中含有纹理元素 1的随机特征 S的信息以及 各种基本信息、 加密代码、 密钥等, 所述二维码本身具有一定的存储能力, 随机特征 s的信 息直接存储在防伪标识的二维码上, 这样设计的优点在于识别系统识别时可以不需要去数据 库调取数据, 可能的隐患是假如加密方法被泄露或被造假者破译, 造假者就可以批量伪造; 每个防伪标识的制作成本较大, 识别器也会成本较高。  The purpose of such a design is to encode (for example, a two-dimensional code) information of the random feature S of the texel 1 and various basic information, an encryption code, a key, etc., the two-dimensional code itself has a certain storage capacity, random The information of the feature s is directly stored on the two-dimensional code of the anti-counterfeit mark. The advantage of the design is that the identification system does not need to retrieve the data when the system is recognized. The possible hidden danger is that if the encryption method is leaked or deciphered by the counterfeiter, the counterfeiter It can be forged in batches; each anti-counterfeit logo is costly to produce, and the identifier is also costly.
所述随机特征 S的存储方式为, 将随机特征 S存入数据库。  The random feature S is stored in such a manner that the random feature S is stored in a database.
进一步地, 所述随机特征 S的存储方式为, 将防伪标识 3上分布的随机特征 S直接存入 数据库。 这样设计的目的是, 由于纹理元素 1分布的随机特征 S可以轻易有 102Q种以上的组 合, 重复的概率可以忽略不计; 即使在实施过程中产生了少量重复, 例如 1亿分之一的重复 概率, 对于造假者而言也没有任何可以利用的价值, 其优点在于不需要在防伪标识上进行编 码的印刷, 可以降低防伪标识的制作成本, 识别器的体积和成本也减少, 同时也消除了由于 编码误读导致的误判。 Further, the random feature S is stored in a manner that the random feature S distributed on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3 is directly stored in the database. The purpose of this design is that since the random feature S of the distribution of the texel 1 can easily have more than 10 2Q combinations, the probability of repetition is negligible; even if a small number of repetitions are generated during the implementation, for example, one hundred million repetitions Probability, there is no value that can be utilized by the counterfeiter. The advantage is that printing without coding on the anti-counterfeit mark is required, the manufacturing cost of the anti-counterfeit mark can be reduced, the size and cost of the recognizer are also reduced, and the elimination is also eliminated. Misjudgment due to misreading of the code.
进一步地, 所述随机特征 S的存储方式为, 将防伪标识 3进行编号并将所述编号印在防 伪标识 3上, 将编号与对应的防伪标识 3的随机特征 S一起存入数据库。  Further, the random feature S is stored in the manner that the anti-counterfeit tag 3 is numbered and printed on the anti-counterfeit tag 3, and the number is stored in the database together with the random feature S of the corresponding anti-counterfeit tag 3.
所述随机特征 S的存储方式为, 将所述随机特征 S进行加密处理后转换成编码并印在防 伪标识 3上, 同时将随机特征 S的存入数据库。 这样设计的目的在于, 整个防伪系统将会更 加可靠。  The random feature S is stored by encrypting the random feature S, converting it into a code and printing it on the anti-counterfeit tag 3, and storing the random feature S in the database. The purpose of this design is that the entire anti-counterfeiting system will be more reliable.
如图 34所示, 所述编码或编号重叠印设在防伪标识 3的纹理元素 1采集区域内, 所述采 集区域为在纹理材料 2中被提取并在识别系统中被存储的纹理元素 1分布的区域。 这样设计 的目的在于可以减小防伪标识的面积,识别器可以更多简化,特别是识别器的体积可以减小, 为识别系统与手机整合创造了条件。  As shown in FIG. 34, the code or number overlap is printed in the texel 1 acquisition area of the anti-counterfeit mark 3, which is the texel 1 distribution extracted in the texture material 2 and stored in the recognition system. Area. The purpose of this design is to reduce the area of the anti-counterfeit mark, and the identifier can be more simplified, especially the size of the recognizer can be reduced, which creates conditions for the integration of the identification system and the mobile phone.
进一步, 相同的激发光源, 选择二维码印刷油墨与纹理元素 1的发射光的光谱特征有明 显的差异, 以至于识别器能够区分这些差异。 例如: 纹理元素 1为包含有相同激发光源的荧 光红、 荧光蓝、 荧光黄色彩光谱的纤维, 二维码采用相同激发光源荧光红外色油墨印刷, 识 别系统能够区分这些色彩光谱的差异。  Further, with the same excitation light source, there is a significant difference in the spectral characteristics of the emitted light of the two-dimensional code printing ink and the texture element 1, so that the recognizer can distinguish these differences. For example: Texture element 1 is a fiber containing the same red, fluorescent blue, and fluorescent yellow color spectrum of the same excitation source. The two-dimensional code is printed with the same excitation source fluorescent infrared ink, and the recognition system can distinguish the difference of these color spectra.
进一步, 不同的激发光源, 选择二维码的印刷油墨与纹理元素 1所含的发光材料具有不 同的激发光谱, 例如: 纹理元素 1含有 365nm激发光谱的发光材料, 二维码印刷油墨为另一 激发光谱激发的发光材料。  Further, different excitation light sources, the printing ink selected by the two-dimensional code and the luminescent material contained in the texel 1 have different excitation spectra, for example: the texture element 1 contains a 365 nm excitation spectrum luminescent material, and the two-dimensional code printing ink is another A luminescent material that excites the excitation of the spectrum.
如图 35所示, 所述防伪标识 3上的采集区域包括多个采集子区域 62, 识别时识别系统 只提取其中任意一个采集子区域 62, 所述采集区域为在纹理材料 2中被提取并在识别系统中 被存储的纹理元素 1分布的区域。  As shown in FIG. 35, the collection area on the anti-counterfeit mark 3 includes a plurality of collection sub-areas 62. When the identification system recognizes, only one of the collection sub-areas 62 is extracted, and the collection area is extracted in the texture material 2 and The area in which the texture element 1 stored in the recognition system is distributed.
如图 37所示, 识别时识别系统提取采集区域的任意部分, 所述采集区域为在纹理材料 2 中被提取并在识别系统中被存储的纹理元素 1分布的区域。  As shown in Fig. 37, the recognition-time recognition system extracts an arbitrary portion of the acquisition area, which is an area in which the texture element 2 is extracted and distributed in the recognition system.
这样设计的目的在于能够极大地减小识别器的体积, 特别是在假冒产品的获利很高的时 候, 由于识别者具体选择多个区域中哪个区域来识别是随机的, 故造假者必须仿冒所有多个 区域, 这样采集区域再大也不会改变识别器的成本。  The purpose of this design is to greatly reduce the size of the identifier, especially when the profit of the counterfeit product is high, because the identifier specifically selects which of the multiple regions to identify is random, the counterfeiter must counterfeit. All of the multiple areas, such that the collection area is large will not change the cost of the identifier.
进一步, 识别时, 识别者只要识别器的采集区域 63置于整个防伪标识区域中便可识别, 更方便更随意。  Further, when recognizing, the identifier can be identified as long as the collection area 63 of the identifier is placed in the entire anti-counterfeiting identification area, which is more convenient and more random.
如图 36所示, 所述防伪标识 3的釆集区域上印设有标位线 65。 说 明 书 As shown in FIG. 36, a mark line 65 is printed on the collection area of the anti-counterfeit mark 3. Instruction manual
防伪标识 3中的标位线 65能更快速的引导随机特征 S'的比对, 减少数据库的存储量。 所述防伪标识 3上的采集区域中的随机特征 S, 提取采集区域内部分纹理元素 1的随机 特征 S存储。 这样设计的目的是, 由于造假者不可能知道识别器任意部分选取的是哪些纹理 元素 1,所以造假者必须完全准确地复制出采集区域所有纹理元素 1的随机特征 S,只选取部 分纹理元素 1可以减少存储量, 减少计算处理的时间, 特别是随机特征 S采用二维码方式存 储时。  The mark line 65 in the anti-counterfeit mark 3 can guide the comparison of the random features S' more quickly, reducing the storage amount of the database. The random feature S in the collection area on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3 extracts the random feature S of the partial texture element 1 in the collection area. The purpose of this design is that since the counterfeiter cannot know which texels 1 are selected by any part of the identifier, the counterfeiter must completely and accurately copy the random features S of all the texels 1 in the acquisition area, and select only the texels 1 The amount of storage can be reduced, and the calculation processing time can be reduced, especially when the random feature S is stored in a two-dimensional code manner.
进一步, 识别时, 识别器采样区域中选择部分纹理元素 1的随机特征 S' 进行存储随机 特征 S比对。 这样设计的目的是, 由于信息不对称, 造假者不可能知道选取的采集区域内的 部分纹理元素 1具体是哪些, 因此就不可能仅针对这些少数纹理元素 1来人工摆放, 而必须 做到全面摆放。  Further, when identifying, the random feature S' of the partial texture element 1 is selected in the identifier sampling area to store the random feature S comparison. The purpose of this design is that, due to information asymmetry, it is impossible for the counterfeiter to know which part of the texel 1 in the selected acquisition area is specific, so it is impossible to manually place only these few texels 1 and must do so. Fully placed.
进一步, 每个纹理元素 1上有多个随机特征 S时, 存储或识别时只随机选择部分随机特 征 S进行比对。例如, 所述纹理元素 1为光角变色纤维时, 在一根纤维上选取任一点的坐标, 例如纤维的二个端点之一、 纤维的中间点、 距离一个端点纤维长度的任意一点。 尽管只取样 了一点的坐标,节约了大量的存储空间,但由于造假者并不清楚到底具体是纤维上的哪一点, 因此它必须准确摆放出整根纤维的位置、 形状、 朝向。  Further, when there are multiple random features S on each texel 1, only a part of the random features S are randomly selected for comparison during storage or recognition. For example, when the texel 1 is a photochromic fiber, the coordinates of any point are selected on one fiber, for example, one of the two ends of the fiber, the middle point of the fiber, and any point from the fiber length of one end. Although only a small amount of coordinates are sampled, a large amount of storage space is saved, but since the counterfeiter does not know exactly which point on the fiber, it must accurately position the shape, shape, and orientation of the entire fiber.
更进一步, 对所述随机纹理特征的比对设置容错度, 例如比对了 100个随机特征 S', 只 要有 60%符合要求即可认为有效。 这样设计的目的是, 当防伪标识表面被污染、 磨损时, 以 及识别时识别器只提取了采样区域内部分纹理元素 1'的随机特征 S'信息时, 判定依然有效, 同时又没有降低造假者复制门槛。  Further, the error tolerance is set for the comparison of the random texture features, for example, by comparing 100 random features S', and only 60% of the requirements are considered valid. The purpose of this design is that when the surface of the anti-counterfeit label is contaminated, worn, and the identifier only extracts the random feature S' information of the partial texture element 1' in the sampling area, the determination is still valid, and the counterfeiter is not lowered. Copy the threshold.
所述识别系统包含识别器和存储数据库,所述识别器摄取图像后直接传送到存储数据库, 待识别随机特征 S ' 的提取在存储数据库中完成。  The identification system includes a recognizer and a storage database, the recognizer picks up the image and transmits it directly to the storage database, and the extraction of the stochastic feature S' to be identified is completed in the storage database.
这样识别器会得到进一步简化, 纹理元素 1发生变化时容易在不变换识别器的前提下与 之适应。  This way the recognizer is further simplified, and when the texture element 1 changes, it is easy to adapt to it without changing the recognizer.
所述识别系统包含识别器和存储数据库,所述识别器摄取图像后直接传送到存储数据库, 特征 J' 与识别特征 J在存储数据库中完成比对。  The identification system includes an identifier and a storage database, the recognizer picks up the image and directly transfers it to the storage database, and the feature J' and the identification feature J are compared in the storage database.
这样识别器会得到进一步简化, 纹理元素 1发生变化时容易在不变换识别器的前提下与 之适应。  This way the recognizer is further simplified, and when the texture element 1 changes, it is easy to adapt to it without changing the recognizer.
所述纹理元素 1的几何尺寸不大于 150um。 所述几何尺寸为纹理元素 1的长度方向, 特 别是最长尺度方向的尺寸。  The texel 1 has a geometric size of no more than 150 um. The geometric dimension is the length direction of the texel 1, in particular the dimension of the longest dimension.
如图 38所示, 所述识别器中含有一个照射光源,所述照射光源的照射方向在识别器中是 随机设置的, 所述识别系统中存储的识别特征 J中含有光源从各个方向照射纹理元素 1的光 学特征。  As shown in FIG. 38, the identifier includes an illumination source, and an illumination direction of the illumination source is randomly set in the identifier, and the identification feature J stored in the identification system includes a light source to illuminate the texture from various directions. Optical characteristics of element 1.
例如识别器中只安装了一个角度的照射光源, 但向识别者提供的识别器中, 单个光源的 照射角度有很多规格, 这样不同识别者持有识别器的光源照射角度也有很多种可能, 例如有 36种规格, 即造假者面对的识别器中光源的照射角度是随机的, 同时识别者识别时识别器相 对防伪标识的方位也可能是随机的, 造假者不可能预知, 这样造假者想要通过采用印刷纹理 元素来模仿某个具体角度纹理元素 1的光学特征来实现不被识别器识别是一个小概率事件, 这样设计可以更进一歩的简化识别器, 图像处理也更方便。  For example, only one angle of the illumination source is installed in the identifier, but in the identifier provided to the identifier, the illumination angle of the single source has many specifications, so that there are many possibilities for the illumination angle of the light source of the identifier to be held by the different identifiers, for example. There are 36 kinds of specifications, that is, the illumination angle of the light source in the recognizer facing the counterfeiter is random, and the orientation of the identifier relative to the anti-counterfeit mark may also be random when the recognizer recognizes, and the counterfeiter cannot predict, so the counterfeiter wants It is a small probability event to use the printed texture element to mimic the optical characteristics of a specific angle texel 1 to achieve recognition by the recognizer. This design can further simplify the recognizer and make image processing more convenient.
如图 39所示, 所述识别器中含有二个照射光源, 所述两个照射光源为不同的照射角度, 说 明 书 As shown in FIG. 39, the identifier includes two illumination sources, and the two illumination sources have different illumination angles. Instruction manual
所述识别系统中存储的识别特征〗中含有光源从各个方向照射纹理元素 1的光学特征。 The identification feature stored in the identification system contains optical features that illuminate the texel 1 from various directions.
如图 40所示, 所述识别器中含有三个照射光源, 所述三个照射光源为不同的照射角度, 所述识别系统中存储的识别特征〗中含有光源从各个方向照射纹理元素 1的光学特征。  As shown in FIG. 40, the identifier includes three illumination light sources, the three illumination light sources have different illumination angles, and the identification feature stored in the identification system includes a light source that illuminates the texture element 1 from various directions. Optical characteristics.
如图 41所示, 所述识别器设置在手机上与手机结合为一个整体。  As shown in FIG. 41, the identifier is disposed on the mobile phone and integrated with the mobile phone as a whole.
所述识别器为语音回答方式。  The recognizer is a voice answering method.
以荧光光角变色纹理元素 6为例(见图 2-10),本发明提供的随机纹理的防伪方法包括下 列步骤:  Taking the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 as an example (see Fig. 2-10), the random texture anti-counterfeiting method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
A、 选择随机分布有荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的纹理材料 2;  A, selecting a texture material randomly distributed with a fluorescent light angle color changing tex element 6;
B、 识别系统存储荧光光角变色纹理元素 6固有的识别特征 J, 其固有的识别特征 J为当 激发光源从设定的不同角度 A和 B照射所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6时分别呈现出不同的光 谱特征;  B. The recognition system stores an identification feature J inherent to the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, the inherent identification feature J being respectively presented when the excitation light source illuminates the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 from the set different angles A and B. Different spectral characteristics;
C、 识别系统在采集区域中提取并在识别系统中存储所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6分布 的随机特征 S, 使纹理材料 2成为防伪标识 3, 荧光光角变色纹理元素 6分布的随机特征 S 为荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的二个端点坐标, 特别地, 当所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 6为图 7-9所表示结构时, 所述随机特征 S除了荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的二个端点坐标外还包括 纤维横截面的旋转朝向 (见图 32); 采集区域可以为方格区域, 即在纹理材料 2上印上一个 大方格, 和该大方格内由标位线分割多个小方格, 见图 36;  C. The identification system extracts in the acquisition area and stores the random feature S of the distribution of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 in the recognition system, so that the texture material 2 becomes the anti-counterfeit mark 3, and the random feature of the distribution of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 S is the two end point coordinates of the fluorescent light angle color changing tex element 6, in particular, when the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6 is the structure shown in FIGS. 7-9, the random characteristic S except the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element The outer end coordinates of 6 also include the rotational orientation of the fiber cross section (see Fig. 32); the collection area may be a checkered area, that is, a large square is printed on the textured material 2, and the large square is marked by the standard The bit line divides a plurality of small squares, as shown in FIG. 36;
识别器的采样区域 63的面积远小于大方格的面积;  The area of the sampling area 63 of the identifier is much smaller than the area of the large square;
D、 识别时, 识别系统提取待识别防伪标识 3' 上待识别纹理元素 的特征 J' 和随机 特征 S', 将特征 J' 与识别特征 J以及随机特征 S'与随机特征 S分别比对, 若比对结果有两 项或一项不相符, 则判定待识别防伪标识 3 ' 不是所述防伪标识 3, 若二项都相符, 则判定待 识别防伪标识 3' 是所述防伪标识 3。 具体识别时, 当判定待识别防伪标识 3' 是所述防伪标 识 3时, 告知识别者带有该防伪标识 3 ' 的产品为真品; 当判定待识别防伪标识 3' 不是所述 防伪标识 3时, 告知识别者带有该防伪标识 3 ' 的产品为假冒产品。  D. When identifying, the recognition system extracts the feature J′ and the random feature S′ of the texture element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identifier 3′ to be identified, and compares the feature J′ with the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S, respectively. If there is two or one mismatch in the comparison result, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeit identification 3. If the two items are consistent, it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeiting identification 3. In the specific identification, when it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification 3' to be identified is the anti-counterfeit identification 3, the product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' is present is genuine; when it is determined that the anti-counterfeiting identification 3' to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification 3 The product that informs the identifier that the anti-counterfeiting mark 3' is a counterfeit product.
具体的识别流程见图 1。 以干涉膜纹理元素 12为例 (见图 11、 12), 本发明提供的随机纹理的防伪方法包括下列 步骤:  The specific identification process is shown in Figure 1. Taking the interference film texture element 12 as an example (see Figs. 11, 12), the random texture anti-counterfeiting method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
其中所包含的步骤与上述的荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的随机纹理防伪方法的步骤基本相 同, 区别是所述干涉膜纹理元素 12为片状 (见图 11 ), 其识别特征 J为, 所述纹理材料 2上 同时分布有二种变色类别的多层干涉膜 14, 比如: 当所述片状为正方形时, 光源 A垂直于纹 理材料 2表面方向照射所述干涉膜纹理元素 12呈现红色, 光源 B倾斜于纹理材料 2表面方 向照射所述干涉膜纹理元素 12呈现蓝色; 当所述片状为三角形时, 光源 A垂直于纹理材料 2 表面方向照射所述干涉膜纹理元素 12呈现黄色, 光源 B倾斜于纹理材料 2表面方向照射所 述干涉膜纹理元素 12呈现蓝色。  The steps included therein are substantially the same as the steps of the random texture anti-counterfeiting method of the above-described fluorescent light angle color changing texture element 6, except that the interference film texture element 12 is in the form of a sheet (see FIG. 11), and the identification feature J is The multi-layer interference film 14 of the two color-changing categories is simultaneously distributed on the texture material 2, for example: when the sheet shape is a square, the light source A is irradiated with the interference film texture element 12 perpendicular to the surface direction of the texture material 2 to appear red. The light source B is inclined to the surface of the texture material 2 to illuminate the interference film texture element 12 to exhibit a blue color; when the sheet shape is a triangle, the light source A is irradiated with the interference film texture element 12 perpendicular to the surface direction of the texture material 2 to appear yellow. The light source B is oblique to the surface direction of the texture material 2 to illuminate the interference film texture element 12 to appear blue.
当干涉膜纹理元素 12为三角形片状时, 其分布的随机特征 S为三角形的任意二个顶点; 当干涉膜纹理元素 12为正方形片状时, 其分布的随机特征 S为正方形对角线的二个端点。 以阴影纹理元素 22为例 (见图 17-图 27, 和图 28-图 30), 本发明提供的随机纹理的防 说 明 书 When the interference film texture element 12 is a triangular sheet shape, the random characteristic S of the distribution is any two vertices of the triangle; when the interference film texture element 12 is a square sheet, the random characteristic S of the distribution is square diagonal Two endpoints. Taking the shadow texture element 22 as an example (see FIGS. 17-27, and 28-28), the random texture prevention provided by the present invention Description
伪方法包括下列步骤: The pseudo method includes the following steps:
其中所包含的步骤与上述的荧光光角变色纹理元素 6的随机纹理防伪方法的步骤基本相 同, 区别是阴影纹理元素 22的识别特征 J为,摄取三幅阴影图案, 光源从 A方向照射所述阴 影纹理元素 22呈现出第一幅阴影图案, 光源从 B方向照射所述阴影纹理元素 22呈现出第二 幅阴影图案, 光源从 A、 B二个方向同时照射所述阴影纹理元素 22呈现出第三幅阴影图案, 所述这些阴影图案的差异构成识别特征 J; 阴影纹理元素 22的随机特征 S已经在上文中作出 过具体说明。  The steps included therein are substantially the same as the steps of the random texture anti-counterfeiting method of the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element 6 described above, except that the identification feature J of the shadow texture element 22 is that three shade patterns are taken, and the light source illuminates the light from the A direction. The shadow texture element 22 presents a first shadow pattern, and the light source illuminates the shadow texture element 22 from the B direction to present a second shadow pattern. The light source simultaneously illuminates the shadow texture element 22 from the two directions A and B. Three shaded patterns, the differences of which form the identification feature J; the random features S of the shadow texture element 22 have been specifically described above.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 包括下列步骤:  1. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method, comprising the following steps:
A、 选择随机分布有纹理元素 (1 ) 的纹理材料 (2);  A. Select a texture material with a random distribution of texels (1) (2);
B、 识别系统存储纹理元素 (1 ) 固有的识别特征 J;  B, the identification system stores the texture elements (1) inherent identification features J;
C、 提取并在识别系统中存储纹理元素(1 )分布的随机特征 S, 使纹理材料(2)成为防 伪标识 3;  C, extracting and storing the random feature S of the distribution of the texel (1) in the recognition system, so that the texture material (2) becomes the anti-counterfeit mark 3;
D、 识别时, 识别系统提取待识别防伪标识(3' ) 上待识别纹理元素( ) 的特征 J' 和 随机特征 S', 将特征 J' 与识别特征 J以及随机特征 S'与随机特征 S分别比对, 若比对结果 有两项或一项不相符, 则判定待识别防伪标识(3 ' )不是所述防伪标识(3), 若二项都相符, 则判定待识别防伪标识 (3 ' ) 是所述防伪标识 (3)。  D. When identifying, the recognition system extracts the feature J′ and the random feature S′ of the texture element to be identified on the anti-counterfeit identification (3′) to be identified, and the feature J′ and the recognition feature J and the random feature S′ and the random feature S If the comparison results have two or one mismatches, it is determined that the anti-counterfeit identification (3 ') to be identified is not the anti-counterfeiting identification (3), and if the two items are consistent, the anti-counterfeiting identification to be identified is determined (3) ' ) is the anti-counterfeit mark (3).
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 为印刷纹理元素不能模仿其识别特征〗的纹理元素。  2. The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 1, wherein the texel (1) is a texel whose printed texel cannot imitate its recognition feature.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 为所述识别系统条件下印刷纹理元素不能模仿其识别特征 J的纹理元素。  3. The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 2, wherein the texel (1) is a texel in which the texel cannot be imitated by the identifiable feature J under the condition of the recognition system.
4、根据权利要求 1~3之一所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 ( 1 )为光角变化纹理元素(4), 当光源从设定的不同的照射角度照射所述光角变化纹理元素 (4) 时, 光角变化纹理元素 (4) 呈现不同的光学特征, 所述光学特征的差异能被所述识别 系统识别。  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the texel (1) is a light angle variation texel (4), when the light source is different from the setting When the illumination angle illuminates the light angle varying texture element (4), the light angle variation texture element (4) exhibits different optical characteristics, the difference of which can be recognized by the recognition system.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 为光角变色纹理元素 (5), 当光源从设定的不同的照射角度照射所述光角变色纹理元素 (5 ) 时, 光角变色纹理元素(5)呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异能被所述识别系统识 别。  5 . The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 1 , wherein the texel (1 ) is a light-angle color-changing tempering element (5), when the light source is irradiated from different illumination angles set When the light angle color changing texture element (5) is described, the light angle color changing texture element (5) exhibits different spectral features, and the difference in the spectral characteristics can be recognized by the recognition system.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 为荧光光角变色纹理元素 (6), 当激发光源从设定的不同的照射角度照射所述荧光光角变色 纹理元素 (6) 时, 荧光光角变色纹理元素 (6) 呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异 能被所述识别系统识别。  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 1, wherein the texel (1) is a fluorescent light-angle color-changing tempering element (6), when the excitation light source is set from different illumination angles. When the fluorescent light angle color changing tex element (6) is irradiated, the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element (6) exhibits different spectral features, and the difference in the spectral characteristics can be recognized by the recognition system.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述荧光光角变色纹 理元素(6) 为纤维, 所述纤维的横截面由第一发光材料部分(7 )和阻隔材料部分(8)二个 材料部分组成, 阻隔材料部分 (8 ) 为能阻隔第一发光材料部分 (7) 的激发光的阻隔材料, 所述纤维包含以下结构:  The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 6, wherein the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element (6) is a fiber, and the cross section of the fiber is composed of a first light emitting material portion (7) And the barrier material portion (8) is composed of two material portions, and the barrier material portion (8) is a barrier material capable of blocking the excitation light of the first luminescent material portion (7), the fiber comprising the following structure:
结构 1 : 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线(69)构成, 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 第一发光材料部分 (7 ) 分布在所述中垂面的一侧; 或  Structure 1 : The median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a vertical line (69) of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material portion (7) ) distributed on one side of the median plane; or
结构 2: 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面 的短轴中垂线 (69) 构成, 所述第一发光材料部分 (7 ) 分布在所述中垂面的一侧; 或  Structure 2: the fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a short axis perpendicular line (69) of each cross section of the fiber, the first luminescent material portion ( 7) distributed on one side of the median plane; or
结构 3: 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 第一发光材料部分 (7 ) 分布在所述中垂面的一 侧, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的短轴中垂线 (69) 构成。  Structure 3: the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the first luminescent material portion (7) is distributed on one side of the mid-vertical surface, and the vertical plane is a short axis perpendicular to each cross section of the fiber ( 69) Composition.
8、根据权利要求 6所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述荧光光角变色纹 理元素 (6) 为弯曲纤维, 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面由第一发光材料部分 (7) 和第二发光材料部分 (9) 二个材料部分组成, 第一发光材料部分 (7 ) 与第二发光材料部分 The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 6, wherein the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element (6) is a curved fiber, and the fiber has a circular cross section, the cross section The first luminescent material portion (7) and the second luminescent material portion (9) are composed of two material portions, the first luminescent material portion (7) and the second luminescent material portion
(9)的发射光呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截 权 利 要 求 书 The emitted light of (9) exhibits different spectral characteristics, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median plane is cross-sectioned by the fibers Claim
面的中垂线 (69) 构成, 所述第一发光材料部分 (7) 和第二发光材料部分 (9) 对称分布在 中垂面的两侧。 The mid-perpendicular line (69) of the face is configured such that the first luminescent material portion (7) and the second luminescent material portion (9) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mid-vertical surface.
9、根据权利要求 6所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述荧光光角变色纹 理元素 (6) 为纤维, 所述纤维的横截面由第一发光材料部分 (7)、 阻隔材料部分 (8)和第 二发光材料部分 (9) 三个材料部分组成, 第一发光材料部分 (7) 与第二发光材料部分 (9) 的发射光呈现不同的光谱特征, 阻隔材料部分 (8) 为能阻隔第一发光材料部分 (7) 和第二 发光材料部分 (9) 的激发光的阻隔材料, 阻隔材料部分 (8) 分布在第一发光材料部分 (7 ) 和第二发光材料部分 (9) 之间, 所述纤维包含以下结构:  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 6, wherein the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element (6) is a fiber, and the cross-section of the fiber is made up of a first luminescent material portion (7) The barrier material portion (8) and the second luminescent material portion (9) are composed of three material portions, and the emitted light of the first luminescent material portion (7) and the second luminescent material portion (9) exhibit different spectral characteristics, the barrier material Part (8) is a barrier material capable of blocking excitation light of the first luminescent material portion (7) and the second luminescent material portion (9), and the barrier material portion (8) is distributed in the first luminescent material portion (7) and the second portion Between the luminescent material portions (9), the fibers comprise the following structure:
结构 1 : 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线 (69)构成, 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 第一发光材料部分 (7)和第二发光材料部分 (9)对称分布所述 中垂面的两侧; 或  Structure 1 : The median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a vertical line (69) of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the first luminescent material portion (7) And the second luminescent material portion (9) symmetrically distributes both sides of the mid-vertical surface; or
结构 2: 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面 的短轴中垂线 (69) 构成, 第一发光材料部分 (7)和第二发光材料部分 (9)对称分布所述 中垂面的两侧; 或  Structure 2: The fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a short axis and a vertical line (69) of each cross section of the fiber, and the first luminescent material portion (7) Symmetrically distributing the two sides of the mid-vertical surface with the second luminescent material portion (9); or
结构 3: 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 第一发光材料部分(7)和第二发光材料部分 (9) 对称分布在中垂面的两侧, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的短轴中垂线 (69) 构成。  Structure 3: the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the first luminescent material portion (7) and the second luminescent material portion (9) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the median surface, and the median surface is horizontally distributed by the fibers The short axis of the section is composed of a vertical line (69).
10、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述荧光光角变色 纹理元素 (6) 为纤维, 所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 (6) 至少由在所述纤维横截面上分布的 并共同沿所述纤维长度方向延伸的的第一发光材料部分(7)、第二发光材料部分(9)和第三 发光材料部分 (10)三个材料部分组成, 所述至少三个发光材料部分的发射光呈现不同的光 谱特征, 所述至少三个发光材料部分几何分布的特别设计, 能使所述纤维至少存在二个不同 的激发光照射角度, 照射到所述荧光光角变色纹理元素(6)时, 能呈现不同的光谱特征, 所 述纤维包含以下结构:  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 6, wherein the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element (6) is a fiber, and the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element (6) is at least The first luminescent material portion (7), the second luminescent material portion (9) and the third luminescent material portion (10), which are distributed in the cross section of the fiber and which extend along the length direction of the fiber, are composed of three material portions, The emitted light of the at least three luminescent material portions exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the geometrical distribution of the at least three illuminating material portions is specially designed to enable the fibers to have at least two different excitation light irradiation angles. When the fluorescent light angle color changing texture element (6) is described, different spectral characteristics can be exhibited, and the fiber comprises the following structure:
结构 1 : 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面上分布有不同发射光光谱特征的第一发 光材料部分 (7)、 第二发光材料部分 (9)和第三发光材料部分 (10), 所述三个发光材料部 分为彼此相邻的扇形结构; 或  Structure 1: The fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with a first luminescent material portion (7), a second luminescent material portion (9) and a third luminescent material portion with different spectral characteristics of emitted light ( 10), the three luminescent material portions are fan-shaped structures adjacent to each other; or
结构 2: 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面上分布有三个不同发射光光谱特征的第 一发光材料部分 (7)、 第二发光材料部分 (9)、 第三发光材料部分 (10)和一个阻隔材料部 分 (8), 所述阻隔材料部分 (8) 间隔在所述三个发光材料部分之间; 或  Structure 2: The fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with three different luminescent material portions (7), a second luminescent material portion (9), and a third luminescent material portion. (10) and a barrier material portion (8), the barrier material portion (8) being spaced between the three luminescent material portions; or
结构 3: 所述纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面上分布有不同发射光光谱特征的第一发 光材料部分(7)、第二发光材料部分(9)、第三发光材料部分(10)和第四发光材料部分(11 ), 所述四个发光材料部分为彼此相邻的扇形结构。  Structure 3: The fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is provided with a first luminescent material portion (7), a second luminescent material portion (9), and a third luminescent material portion with different spectral characteristics of emitted light ( 10) and a fourth luminescent material portion (11), the four luminescent material portions being sector-shaped structures adjacent to each other.
11、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理材料 (2) 上分布有荧光光角变色纹理元素(6), 所述荧光光角变色纹理元素(6)的横截面上至少分布 有第一发光材料部分 (7) 和阻隔材料部分 (8), 所述荧光光角变色纹理元素 (6) 结构设计 能够确保当激发光源垂直于纹理材料 (2) 的表面照射时, 阻隔材料部分 (8) 能够阻隔激发 光照射到第一发光材料部分(7)上, 当激发光源倾斜或平行于纹理材料(2)的表面照射时, 激发光源能照射到第一发光材料部分 (7) 上。  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 6, wherein the texture material (2) is distributed with a fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element (6), and the fluorescent light-angle color-changing texture element ( 6) at least a first luminescent material portion (7) and a barrier material portion (8) are distributed in a cross section, and the fluorescent light anamorphic templating element (6) is structurally designed to ensure that when the excitation light source is perpendicular to the texture material (2) When the surface is irradiated, the barrier material portion (8) can block the excitation light from being irradiated onto the first luminescent material portion (7), and when the excitation light source is inclined or parallel to the surface of the texture material (2), the excitation light source can illuminate A luminescent material portion (7).
12、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 权 利 要 求 书 12. The method of anti-counterfeiting of a random texture according to claim 1, wherein the texture element (1) Claim
为含有多层干涉膜(14) 的干涉膜纹理元素(12), 至少存在二个不同的照射角度, 照射干涉 膜纹理元素 (12) 时, 能呈现不同的发射光光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异能被所述识别系 统识别, 所述干涉膜纹理元素 (12) 包含以下结构: For the interference film texture element (12) containing the multilayer interference film (14), there are at least two different illumination angles, and when the interference film texture element (12) is irradiated, different spectral characteristics of the emitted light can be exhibited, the spectral features The difference can be identified by the identification system, the interference film texture element (12) comprising the following structure:
结构 1 : 干涉膜纹理元素(12)为片状, 其中所述多层干涉膜(14)平行于纹理材料(2) 的表面; 或  Structure 1 : the interference film texture element (12) is in the form of a sheet, wherein the multilayer interference film (14) is parallel to the surface of the texture material (2); or
结构 2: 干涉膜纹理元素 (12) 由所述多层干涉膜 (14) 和载体 (15) 二部分组成, 多 层干涉膜(14)垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 载体(15)支撑多层干涉膜 (14)垂直于纹理 材料 (2) 的表面。  Structure 2: The interference film texture element (12) is composed of the multilayer interference film (14) and the carrier (15), the multilayer interference film (14) is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the carrier (15) The support multilayer interference film (14) is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2).
13、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 为有色光角变色纹理元素 (16), 不同的照射角度光源照射所述有色光角变色纹理元素 (16) 时, 呈现不同的反射光光谱特征, 所述光谱特征的差异能被所述识别系统识别。  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 1, wherein the texel (1) is a colored light-angle color-changing tempering element (16), and different illumination angle light sources illuminate the colored light angle When the texel element (16) is discolored, different reflected light spectral features are presented, the differences in which can be recognized by the recognition system.
14、根据权利要求 13所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述有色光角变色 纹理元素 (16) 为纤维, 包含以下结构:  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 13, wherein the colored light-angle color-changing texture element (16) is a fiber, and comprises the following structure:
结构 1 : 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线构成, 所述 纤维横截面为圆形, 所述纤维横截面由间隔材料部分 (17)和第一有色材料部分 (18) 二个 材料部分组成, 间隔材料部分 (17) 能阻隔照射光, 第一有色材料部分 (18) 分布在中垂面 的一侧; 或  Structure 1 : The median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a vertical line of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber cross section is circular, and the fiber cross section is composed of a spacer material portion (17) And the first colored material portion (18) is composed of two material portions, the spacer material portion (17) is capable of blocking the illumination light, and the first colored material portion (18) is distributed on one side of the mid-vertical surface; or
结构 2: 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面 的中垂线 (69) 构成, 所述纤维横截面由间隔材料部分 (17) 和第一有色材料部分 (18) 二 个材料部分组成, 间隔材料部分 (17) 能阻隔照射光, 第一有色材料部分 (18 ) 分布在中垂 面的一侧; 或  Structure 2: The fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a perpendicular line (69) of each cross section of the fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a spacer material portion ( 17) and the first colored material portion (18) is composed of two material portions, the spacer material portion (17) can block the illumination light, and the first colored material portion (18) is distributed on one side of the mid-vertical surface; or
结构 3: 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 所述纤维横截面由间隔材料部分 (17)和第一有 色材料部分 (18) 二个材料部分组成, 间隔材料部分 (17) 能阻隔照射光, 第一有色材料部 分 (18) 分布在中垂面的一侧; 或  Structure 3: The fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a spacer material portion (17) and a first colored material portion (18), and the spacer material portion (17) can block the illumination light. The first colored material portion (18) is distributed on one side of the mid-vertical surface; or
结构 4: 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面的中垂线构成, 所述 纤维的横截面为圆形, 所述横截面由第一有色材料部分(18)、第二有色材料部分(19)和间 隔材料部分 (Π) 三个材料部分组成, 第一有色材料部分 (18)和第二有色材料部分 (19) 呈现不同的光谱特征, 间隔材料部分 (17) 能阻隔照射光, 间隔材料部分 (17 ) 分布在第一 有色材料部分 (18)和第二有色材料部分 (19) 之间, 第一有色材料部分 (18 ) 和第二有色 材料部分 (19) 分布在中垂面的二侧; 或  Structure 4: The median plane of the fiber is curved, the median plane is composed of a vertical line of each cross section of the fiber, the fiber has a circular cross section, and the cross section is composed of a first colored material portion (18), the second colored material portion (19) and the spacer material portion (Π) are composed of three material portions, and the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19) exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the spacer material The portion (17) is capable of blocking the illumination light, and the spacer material portion (17) is distributed between the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19), the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material. Part (19) is distributed on both sides of the median plane; or
结构 5: 所述纤维为扁平状, 所述纤维的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述纤维各横截面 的中垂线 (69) 构成, 所述纤维横截面由第一有色材料部分 (18)、 第二有色材料部分 (19) 和间隔材料部分(17)三个材料部分组成,第一有色材料部分(18)和第二有色材料部分(19) 呈现不同的光谱特征, 间隔材料部分 (17) 能阻隔照射光, 间隔材料部分 (17 ) 分布在第一 有色材料部分(18)、 第二有色材料部分(19)之间, 第一有色材料部分(18)和第二有色材 料部分 (19) 分布在中垂面的二侧; 或  Structure 5: The fiber is flat, the median plane of the fiber is curved, and the median surface is composed of a vertical line (69) of each cross section of the fiber, and the fiber cross section is composed of a first colored material The portion (18), the second colored material portion (19) and the spacer material portion (17) are composed of three material portions, and the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19) exhibit different spectral characteristics, spacing The material portion (17) is capable of blocking the illumination light, and the spacer material portion (17) is distributed between the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19), the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored portion. The material portion (19) is distributed on two sides of the median plane; or
结构 6: 所述纤维为扁平状直线纤维, 所述纤维横截面由第一有色材料部分(18)、 第二 有色材料部分 (19)和间隔材料部分 (17) 三个材料部分组成, 第一有色材料部分 (18) 和 第二有色材料部分 (19) 呈现不同的光谱特征, 间隔材料部分 (17) 能阻隔照射光, 间隔材 权 利 要 求 书 Structure 6: the fiber is a flat linear fiber, and the fiber cross-section is composed of a first colored material portion (18), a second colored material portion (19) and a spacer material portion (17), the first material portion, first The colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19) exhibit different spectral characteristics, and the spacer material portion (17) can block the illumination light, the spacer material Claim
料部分 (17 ) 分布在第一有色材料部分 (18 )和第二有色材料部分 (19)之间, 第一有色材 料部分 (18 ) 和第二有色材料部分 (19) 分布在中垂面的二侧; 或 The material portion (17) is distributed between the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19), and the first colored material portion (18) and the second colored material portion (19) are distributed in the vertical plane Two sides; or
结构 7: 所述纤维横截面上至少分布有第一有色材料部分(18)、第二有色材料部分(19) 和第三有色材料部分(20), 所述至少三个有色材料部分呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述至少三个 有色材料部分几何分布的特别设计, 能使所述纤维至少存在二个不同照射光照射角度, 照射 到所述纤维时, 反射光能呈现不同的光谱特征, 所述纤维包含以下结构:  Structure 7: at least a first colored material portion (18), a second colored material portion (19) and a third colored material portion (20) are distributed on the fiber cross section, and the at least three colored materials portions are different Spectral features, the geometrical distribution of the geometrical distribution of the at least three colored materials enables the fibers to have at least two different illumination light illumination angles, and when the fibers are irradiated, the reflected light energy exhibits different spectral characteristics. The fiber contains the following structure:
结构 7-1 :所述纤维横截面为圆形,所述纤维横截面上分布有三个不同反射光光谱特征的 第一有色材料部分 (18)、 第二有色材料部分 (19)、 第三有色材料部分 (20)和一个间隔材 料部分 (17), 间隔材料部分 (17) 间隔分布在所述三个有色材料部分之间; 或  Structure 7-1: The fiber has a circular cross section, and the first cross section is provided with three different colored material portions (18), a second colored material portion (19), and a third colored portion. a material portion (20) and a spacer material portion (17), the spacer material portion (17) being spaced apart between the three colored material portions; or
结构 7— 2: 所述纤维横截面为圆形, 所述纤维横截面上分布有四个不同反射光光谱特征 的第一有色材料部分(18)、 第二有色材料部分(19)、 第三有色材料部分(20)、 第四有色材 料部分(21 )和一个间隔材料部分(17), 间隔材料部分(17 ) 间隔分布在所述四个有色材料 部分之间。  Structure 7-2: The fiber has a circular cross section, and the first cross section of the fiber is distributed with four different colored material portions (18), a second colored material portion (19), and a third A colored material portion (20), a fourth colored material portion (21) and a spacer material portion (17) are spaced apart between the four colored material portions.
15、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 为一种阴影纹理元素(22), 所述阴影纹理元素(22)包括能形成阴影的遮挡结构, 从设定的 不同的照射角度照射所述阴影纹理元素 (22) 时, 所述遮挡结构能形成不同的阴影, 所述阴 影的差异能被所述识别系统识别。  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 1, wherein the texture element (1) is a shadow texture element (22), and the shadow texture element (22) comprises a shadow. The occlusion structure, when illuminating the shadow texture element (22) from different illumination angles set, the occlusion structure can form different shadows, the difference of the shadows being recognized by the recognition system.
16.根据权利要求 15所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述阴影纹理元素 (22)包含以下结构:  The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 15, wherein the shadow texture element (22) comprises the following structure:
结构 1 : 阴影纹理元素 (22) 为长条形纹理元素 (23), 所述长条形纹理元素 (23) 的横 截面为长方形, 所述长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的 中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所述阴影纹理元素 (22)的各横截面的垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表 面的中垂线构成; 或  Structure 1: The shadow texture element (22) is a long stripe texture element (23), the long stripe texture element (23) has a rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangle is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2) The mid-vertical plane of the shadow texture element (22) is curved by a vertical line of each cross-section of the shadow texture element (22) perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2); or
结构 2: 阴影纹理元素 (22) 为圆球形纹理元素 (24); 或  Structure 2: The shadow texture element (22) is a spherical texture element (24); or
结构 3: 阴影纹理元素(22)为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的扁平面平行于或近似 平行于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 由沿其长度方向平行延伸的遮挡结构 部分(25)、 第一透明材料部分(26)和第二透明材料部分(27)三个材料部分组成, 所述遮 挡结构部分 (25 ) 位于所述第一透明材料部分 (26) 和所述第二透明材料部分 (27 ) 之间, 所述遮挡结构部分 (25) 的横截面为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边 垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述第一透明材料部分(26)和第二透明材料部分(27) 的折 射率不同; 或  Structure 3: The shadow texture element (22) is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material (2), the shadow texture element (22) being along its length The shielding structure portion (25), the first transparent material portion (26) and the second transparent material portion (27) extending in parallel in the direction are composed of three material portions, and the shielding structure portion (25) is located in the first transparent material portion Between (26) and the second transparent material portion (27), the occluding structure portion (25) has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the texture material (2) The surface of the first transparent material portion (26) and the second transparent material portion (27) have different refractive indices; or
结构 4: 所述阴影纹理元素(22)为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的扁平面垂直于或 近似垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的中垂面弯曲, 所述中垂面由所 述阴影纹理元素(22) 的各横截面的垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表面的中垂线构成, 所述阴影纹 理元素(22) 由沿其长度方向平行延伸的遮挡结构部分(28)、 第三透明材料部分(29)和第 四透明材料部分 (30 )三个材料部分组成, 所述遮挡结构部分 (28 )位于所述第三透明材料 部分 (29)和所述第四透明材料部分 (30) 之间, 所述遮挡结构部分 (28 ) 的横截面为长方 形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料 (2) 的表面; 或  Structure 4: the shadow texture element (22) is flat, and the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), in the middle of the shadow texture element (22) The vertical plane is formed by a vertical line of the cross-section of the shadow texture element (22) perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), the shadow texture element (22) being along its length The blocking structure portion (28), the third transparent material portion (29) and the fourth transparent material portion (30) extending in parallel form three material portions, and the shielding structure portion (28) is located in the third transparent material portion Between (29) and the fourth transparent material portion (30), the occluding structure portion (28) has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the texture material (2) Surface; or
结构 5: 所述阴影纹理元素(22)为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的扁平面平行于或 权 利 要 求 书 Structure 5: the shadow texture element (22) is flat, and the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) is parallel or Claim
近似平行于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 由沿其前后方向平行延伸、 左右 方向分布的第五透明材料部分 (32)和遮挡结构部分 (31 ) 两个材料部分组成, 所述遮挡结 构部分 (31 ) 的横截面为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理 材料 (2) 的表面, 第五透明材料部分 (32) 为具有一定折射率的透明材料; 或 A surface parallel to the texture material (2), the shadow texture element (22) consists of a fifth transparent material portion (32) and an occlusion structure portion (31) which are parallelly extending in the front-rear direction, and are disposed in the left-right direction. The occlusion structure portion (31) has a rectangular or nearly rectangular cross section, the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the fifth transparent material portion (32) has a certain refraction. Rate of transparent material; or
结构 6: 阴影纹理元素(22)为扁形状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的扁平面平行于或近似 平行于纹理材料(2)的表面,所述阴影纹理元素(22)的横截面上分布有遮挡结构部分(33)、 第六透明材料部分(34)和第七透明材料部分(35 )三个材料部分, 所述遮挡结构部分(33) 位于第六透明材料部分 (34) 和第七透明材料部分 (35 ) 之间, 所述阴影纹理元素 (22) 的 横截面上的遮挡结构部分 (33 ) 为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂 直于所述纹理材料(2) 的表面, 第六透明材料部分(34)和第七透明材料部分(35 )为具有 一定折射率的透明材料, 所述阴影纹理元素 (22) 的横截面上的第六透明材料部分 (34) 的 面积为第七透明材料部分 (35 ) 的面积的 2倍以上; 或  Structure 6: The shadow texture element (22) is a flat shape, the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material (2), the cross section of the shadow texture element (22) Distributing three material portions of the shielding structure portion (33), the sixth transparent material portion (34) and the seventh transparent material portion (35), the shielding structure portion (33) being located in the sixth transparent material portion (34) and Between the seven transparent material portions (35), the occlusion structure portion (33) on the cross section of the shadow structuring element (22) is rectangular or approximately rectangular, and the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the texture material. The surface of (2), the sixth transparent material portion (34) and the seventh transparent material portion (35) are transparent materials having a certain refractive index, and the sixth transparent material portion on the cross section of the shadow texture element (22) The area of (34) is more than twice the area of the seventh transparent material portion (35); or
结构 7: 阴影纹理元素 (22)为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的扁平面平行于或近似 平行于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 由沿其前后方向平行延伸、 左右方向 分布的第一遮挡结构部分(38)、 第八透明材料部分(37)和第二遮挡结构部分(36)三个材 料部分组成, 所述第一遮挡结构部分 (38) 和所述第二遮挡结构部分 (36) 对称分布在所述 第八透明材料部分(37 )的左右两边,所述第一遮挡结构部分(38)和第二遮挡结构部分(36) 的横截面均为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料(2)的 表面, 所述第一遮挡结构部分 (38 )和第二遮挡结构部分 (36) 具有相同的遮光特性, 所述 第八透明材料部分 (37) 为具有一定折射率的透明材料; 或  Structure 7: The shadow texture element (22) is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material (2), the shadow texture element (22) being followed by The first shielding structure portion (38), the eighth transparent material portion (37) and the second shielding structure portion (36), which are distributed in parallel and distributed in the left-right direction, are composed of three material portions, and the first shielding structure portion (38) And the second shielding structure portion (36) is symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the eighth transparent material portion (37), and the cross section of the first shielding structure portion (38) and the second shielding structure portion (36) All are rectangular or approximately rectangular, the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the first occlusion structure portion (38) and the second occlusion structure portion (36) have the same shading characteristics. The eighth transparent material portion (37) is a transparent material having a certain refractive index; or
结构 8: 阴影纹理元素(22)为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 的扁平面平行于或近似 平行于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 由沿其前后方向平行延伸、 左右方向 分布的第三遮挡结构部分(41 )、 第九透明材料部分(40)和第四遮挡结构部分(39)三个材 料部分组成, 所述第三遮挡结构部分 (41 ) 和所述第四遮挡结构部分 (39) 对称分布在所述 第九透明材料部分(40)的左右两边,所述第三遮挡结构部分(41 )和第四遮挡结构部分(39) 的横截面均为长方形或近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料(2)的 表面, 所述第三遮挡结构部分 (41 )和第四遮挡结构部分 (39) 具有不同的遮光特性, 所述 第九透明材料部分 (40) 为具有一定折射率的透明材料; 或  Structure 8: The shadow texture element (22) is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material (2), the shadow texture element (22) being followed by The third shielding structure portion (41), the ninth transparent material portion (40) and the fourth shielding structure portion (39), which are distributed in parallel and distributed in the left-right direction, are composed of three material portions, and the third shielding structure portion (41) And the fourth shielding structure portion (39) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the ninth transparent material portion (40), and the cross sections of the third shielding structure portion (41) and the fourth shielding structure portion (39) All of them are rectangular or approximately rectangular, the long sides of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape are perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the third shielding structure portion (41) and the fourth shielding structure portion (39) have different light shielding properties. The ninth transparent material portion (40) is a transparent material having a certain refractive index; or
结构 9: 阴影纹理元素(22)为扁平状, 所述阴影纹理元素(22)的扁平面平行于或近 似平行于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述阴影纹理元素(22) 由沿其前后方向平行延伸、 左右方 向依次分布的第十透明材料部分(45)、第五遮挡结构部分(44)、第十一透明材料部分(43)、 第六遮挡结构部分 (42) 和第十二透明材料部分 (46) 五个材料部分组成, 在所述阴影纹理 元素 (22) 的横截面上第十一透明材料部分 (43 ) 的面积是第十透明材料部分 (45 ) 的面积 的 2倍以上, 以及第十一透明材料部分 (43) 的面积是第十二透明材料部分 (46) 的面积的 2倍以上, 所述第五遮挡结构部分 (44)和第六遮挡结构部分 (42) 的横截面均为长方形或 近似长方形, 所述长方形或近似长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料(2)的表面, 所述第五遮挡结 构部分(44)和第六遮挡结构部分(42)具有不同的遮光特性, 所述第十透明材料部分(45)、 第十一透明材料部分 (43 ) 和第十二透明材料部分 (46) 为具有一定折射率的透明材料; 或 结构 10: 阴影纹理元素 (22) 为扁平柱体, 所述扁平柱体的横截面由位于中央部分的第 权 利 要 求 书 Structure 9: The shadow texture element (22) is flat, the flat surface of the shadow texture element (22) being parallel or approximately parallel to the surface of the texture material (2), the shadow texture element (22) being followed by a tenth transparent material portion (45), a fifth occlusion structure portion (44), an eleventh transparent material portion (43), a sixth occlusion structure portion (42), and a twelfth transparent layer which are sequentially arranged in parallel and arranged in the left-right direction The material portion (46) is composed of five material portions, and the area of the eleventh transparent material portion (43) in the cross section of the shadow texture element (22) is more than twice the area of the tenth transparent material portion (45) And the area of the eleventh transparent material portion (43) is more than twice the area of the twelfth transparent material portion (46), and the fifth occlusion structure portion (44) and the sixth occlusion structure portion (42) The cross section is rectangular or approximately rectangular, the long side of the rectangular or approximately rectangular shape is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the fifth occlusion structure portion ( 44 ) and the sixth occlusion structure portion (42) have different cover Characteristic, the tenth transparent material portion (45), the eleventh transparent material portion (43) and the twelfth transparent material portion (46) are transparent materials having a certain refractive index; or the structure 10: shadow texture elements (22 Is a flat cylinder, the cross section of the flat cylinder is from the central portion Claim
十三透明材料部分 (48) 和位于外围的第七遮挡结构部分 (47 ) 二个材料部分组成, 所述扁 平柱体的纵截面上的第七遮挡结构部分 (47 ) 为至少一个长方形, 所述长方形的长边垂直于 纹理材料 (2) 的表面, 第十三透明材料部分 (48 ) 为具有一定折射率的透明材料; 或 The thirteen transparent material portion (48) and the seventh shielding structure portion (47) at the periphery are composed of two material portions, and the seventh shielding structure portion (47) on the longitudinal section of the flat cylinder is at least one rectangular shape. The long side of the rectangle is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the thirteenth transparent material portion (48) is a transparent material having a certain refractive index; or
结构 11 : 阴影纹理元素 (22) 为扁平柱体, 所述扁平柱体的横截面由位于中央部分的第 十四透明材料部分 (51 ) 和位于同一外围并相对接的第八遮挡结构部分 (50)和第九遮挡结 构部分 (49) 三个材料部分组成, 所述扁平柱体的纵截面上的第八遮挡结构部分 (50)和第 九遮挡结构部分(49)均为长方形, 所述长方形的长边垂直于纹理材料(2) 的表面, 所述第 八遮挡结构部分 (50 )和第九遮挡结构部分 (49) 具有不同的遮光特性, 所述第十四透明材 料部分 (51 ) 为具有一定折射率的透明材料。  Structure 11: The shadow texture element (22) is a flat cylinder having a cross section of a fourteenth transparent material portion (51) at a central portion and an eighth occlusion structure portion at the same periphery and opposite to each other ( 50) and the ninth occlusion structure portion (49) is composed of three material portions, and the eighth occlusion structure portion (50) and the ninth occlusion structure portion (49) on the longitudinal section of the flat cylinder are both rectangular, The long side of the rectangle is perpendicular to the surface of the texture material (2), and the eighth occlusion structure portion (50) and the ninth occlusion structure portion (49) have different light shielding properties, and the fourteenth transparent material portion (51) It is a transparent material with a certain refractive index.
17、根据权利要求 15、 16所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述阴影的遮挡结构, 其 材料可以是黑色遮挡材料和 /或钛白粉遮挡材料和 /或真空镀膜遮挡材料和 /或有色遮挡材料。  The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 15, wherein the shaded occlusion structure is made of a black occlusion material and/or a titanium dioxide occlusion material and/or a vacuum coating occlusion material and/or Colored blocking material.
18、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述识别特征〗为纹理元素 (1 ) 呈现的不同光学特征, 所述光学特征的差异能被所述识别系统识别。  18. The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the identification feature is a different optical feature presented by the texel (1), and the difference of the optical features can be recognized by the recognition system.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 光学特征的 差异是由于设定了不同的照射角度照射所述纹理元素 (1 ) 而形成的。  19. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 18, wherein the difference in optical characteristics of the texel (1) is formed by illuminating the texel (1) with different illumination angles set.
20、 根据权利要求 18所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述光学特征为几何光学特征。 20. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 18, said optical feature being a geometric optical feature.
21、根据权利要求 18所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法,所述光学特征是光源照射纹理元 素 (1 ) 所形成的阴影。 21. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 18, wherein said optical feature is a shadow formed by a light source illuminating a texture element (1).
22、 根据权利要求 18所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述光学特征为光谱特征。 22. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 18, said optical feature being a spectral feature.
23、根据权利要求 21所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法,所述光谱特征为所述纹理元素(1 ) 在反射光呈现的有色光谱特征或 /和所述光谱特征为激发光条件下纹理元素 (1 ) 发射光呈现 的光谱特征。 23. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 21, said spectral feature being said texel (1) in a colored spectral feature exhibited by reflected light or/and said spectral feature being under excitation light conditions Element (1) The spectral characteristics exhibited by the emitted light.
24、 根据权利要求 18所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述纹理元素 (1 ) 光学特征是 纹理元素 (1 ) 在干涉条件下呈现的光谱特征和 /或干涉光图案; 或在衍射条件下呈现的光谱 特征和 /或衍射光图案; 或所述纹理元素 (1 )光学特征是纹理元素 (1 )在偏振条件下呈现的 光谱特征和 /或偏振光图案; 或所述纹理元素 (1 )光学特征是纹理元素 (1 )在色散条件下呈 现的光谱特征和 /或色散光图案; 或所述纹理元素 (1 ) 光学特征的差异是由于照射光源的光 谱特征变化而形成的; 或所述纹理元素(1 )光学特征的差异是由于照射光源的强度变化而形 成的; 或所述纹理元素(1 )光学特征的差异是由于照射光源至少在一个角度上照射所述纹理 元素 (1 )产生全反射而形成的。  24. The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 18, wherein the texel (1) optical feature is a spectral feature and/or an interference light pattern exhibited by the texel (1) under interference conditions; or in diffraction a spectral feature and/or a diffracted light pattern presented under conditions; or the texel (1) optical feature is a spectral feature and/or a polarized light pattern exhibited by the texel (1) under polarized conditions; or the textured element ( 1) the optical feature is a spectral feature and/or a dispersive light pattern exhibited by the texel (1) under dispersive conditions; or the difference in optical characteristics of the texel (1) is due to a change in spectral characteristics of the illumination source; or The difference in optical characteristics of the texel (1) is due to a change in intensity of the illumination source; or the difference in optical characteristics of the texel (1) is that the illuminating source illuminates the texel at least at one angle (1) ) formed by total reflection.
25、 根据权利要求 18所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述光学特征为光强。  25. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 18, wherein the optical characteristic is light intensity.
26、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机特征 S为 纹理元素 (1 ) 的位置和 /或纹理元素 (1 ) 平行于纹理材料 (2) 的表面的朝向和 /或纹理元素 The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the random feature S is a position of the texel (1) and/or the texel (1) is parallel to the texture material (2) Surface orientation and/or texture elements
( 1 ) 垂直于纹理材料 (2) 的表面的旋转朝向和 /或纹理元素 (1 ) 的光谱特征和 /或纹理元素 ( 1 ) 的几何形状和 /或纹理元素 (1 ) 的几何尺寸。 (1) The rotation of the surface perpendicular to the texture material (2) and/or the spectral features of the texel (1) and/or the geometry of the texel (1) and/or the geometry of the texel (1).
27、 根据权利要求 1所述一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 防伪标识(3 ) 中的纹 理元素 (1 ) 的数量大于 N。  27. The anti-counterfeiting method for random texture according to claim 1, wherein the number of texture elements (1) in the anti-counterfeit mark (3) is greater than N.
28、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机特征 S的 存储方式为, 将随机特征 S进行加密处理后转换成编码并印在防伪标识 (3 ) 上。 权 利 要 求 书 The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the random feature S is stored in a manner that the random feature S is encrypted and converted into a code and printed on the anti-counterfeit mark (3) on. Claim
29、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机特征 S的 存储方式为, 将随机特征 S存入数据库。  The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the random feature S is stored in a manner that the random feature S is stored in a database.
30、根据权利要求 29所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机特征 S的 存储方式为, 将防伪标识 (3) 上的随机分布特征直接存入数据库。  The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 29, wherein the random feature S is stored in a manner that the random distribution feature on the anti-counterfeiting identifier (3) is directly stored in the database.
31、根据权利要求 29所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机特征 S的 存储方式为, 将防伪标识 (3 ) 进行编号并将所述编号印在防伪标识 (3) 上, 将编号与对应 的防伪标识 (3) 的随机特征 S—起存入数据库。  The method for anti-counterfeiting of a random texture according to claim 29, wherein the random feature S is stored by numbering the anti-counterfeit identifier (3) and printing the number on the anti-counterfeiting identifier (3) On, the number is stored in the database with the random feature S of the corresponding anti-counterfeit identifier (3).
32、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机特征 S的 存储方式为, 将所述随机特征 S进行加密处理后转换成编码并印在防伪标识(3)上, 同时将 随机特征 S的存入数据库。  The random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the random feature S is stored by encrypting the random feature S, converting it into an encoding and printing the anti-counterfeiting identifier ( 3) On, at the same time, the random feature S is stored in the database.
33、 根据权利要求 28、 31或 32所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 所述编 码或编号重叠印设在防伪标识 (3 ) 的纹理元素 (1 ) 采集区域内, 所述采集区域为在纹理材 料 (2) 中被提取并在识别系统中被存储的纹理元素 (1 ) 分布的区域。  33. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 28, 31 or 32, wherein the code or number overlap is printed in the texel (1) acquisition area of the anti-counterfeit mark (3), The acquisition area is an area where the texture element (1) is extracted in the texture material (2) and stored in the recognition system.
34、根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于所述防伪标识(3 )上 的采集区域包括多个采集子区域 (62),识别时识别系统只提取其中任意一个采集子区域 (62), 所述采集区域为在纹理材料 (2) 中被提取并在识别系统中被存储的纹理元素 (1 ) 分布的区 域。  34. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition area on the anti-counterfeiting identifier (3) comprises a plurality of collection sub-areas (62), and the recognition system only extracts any one of them. A sub-region (62) is collected, which is an area of the texture material (2) that is extracted in the texture material (2) and stored in the recognition system.
35、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于识别时识别系统提取 采集区域的任意部分, 所述采集区域为在纹理材料(2)中被提取并在识别系统中被存储的纹 理元素 (1 ) 分布的区域。  35. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the identification-time recognition system extracts any part of the acquisition area, the collection area is extracted in the texture material (2) and is in the identification system. The area in which the stored texture elements (1) are distributed.
36、 根据权利要求 35所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于所述防伪标识 (3) 的采集区域上印设有标位线 (65)。  36. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 35, characterized in that the marking line (65) is printed on the collection area of the anti-counterfeiting mark (3).
37、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述识别系统包含识别器和存储 数据库, 其特征在于所述识别器摄取图像后直接传送到存储数据库, 待识别随机特征 S ' 的 提取在存储数据库中完成。  37. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the identification system comprises a recognizer and a storage database, wherein the recognizer picks up an image and directly transmits it to a storage database, and the stochastic feature S' is to be identified. The extraction is done in the storage database.
38、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 所述识别系统包含识别器和存储 数据库, 其特征在于所述识别器摄取图像后直接传送到存储数据库, 特征 Γ 与识别特征 J 在存储数据库中完成。  38. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein said identification system comprises a recognizer and a storage database, wherein said recognizer picks up an image and directly transmits it to a storage database, the feature Γ and the recognition feature J. Completed in the storage database.
39、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种随机纹理的防伪方法, 其特征在于所述纹理元素(1 ) 的 几何尺寸不大于 150um。  39. A random texture anti-counterfeiting method according to claim 1, wherein the texel (1) has a geometric size of no more than 150 um.
40、一种用于识别所述权利要求 1-39之一方法中的所述待识别防伪标识(3' )的识别器, 其特征在于, 所述识别器中含有一个照射光源, 所述照射光源的照射方向在识别器中是随机 设置的, 所述识别系统中存储的识别特征 J中含有光源从各个方向照射纹理元素(1 )的光学 特征。  40. An identifier for identifying the anti-counterfeit identification (3') to be identified in the method of any one of claims 1-39, wherein the identifier comprises an illumination source, the illumination The illumination direction of the light source is randomly set in the identifier, and the identification feature J stored in the identification system contains the optical characteristics of the light source illuminating the texture element (1) from various directions.
41、一种用于识别所述权利要求 1-39之一方法中的所述待识别防伪标识(3' )的识别器, 其特征在于, 所述识别器中含有二个照射光源, 所述两个照射光源为不同的照射角度, 所述 识别系统中存储的识别特征〗中含有光源从各个方向照射纹理元素 (1 ) 的光学特征。  41. An identifier for identifying the anti-counterfeit identification (3') to be identified in the method of any of claims 1-39, wherein the identifier includes two illumination sources, The two illumination sources are different illumination angles, and the identification features stored in the identification system contain optical features that illuminate the texture elements (1) from various directions.
42、一种用于识别所述权利要求 1-39之一方法中的所述待识别防伪标识(3' )的识别器, 其特征在于, 所述识别器中含有三个照射光源, 所述三个照射光源为不同的照射角度, 所述 权 利 要 求 书 42. An identifier for identifying the anti-counterfeit identification (3') to be identified in the method of any one of claims 1-39, wherein the identifier comprises three illumination sources, The three illumination sources are different illumination angles, Claim
识别系统中存储的识别特征〗中含有光源从各个方向照射纹理元素 (1 ) 的光学特征。 The identification features stored in the identification system contain optical features that illuminate the texels (1) from various directions.
43、一种用于识别所述权利要求 1-39之一方法中的所述待识别防伪标识(3' )的识别器, 其特征在于, 所述识别器设置在手机上与手机结合为一个整体。  43. An identifier for identifying the anti-counterfeit identification (3') to be identified in the method of any one of claims 1-39, wherein the identifier is disposed on the mobile phone and combined with the mobile phone as a overall.
44、一种用于识别所述权利要求 1-39之一方法中的所述待识别防伪标识(3' )的识别器, 其特征在于, 所述识别器为语音回答方式。  44. An identifier for identifying the anti-counterfeit identification (3') to be identified in the method of any one of claims 1-39, wherein the identifier is a voice answering mode.
PCT/CN2011/078448 2010-09-28 2011-08-16 Anti-counterfeit method for random texture and recognizer therefor WO2012041126A1 (en)

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