WO2012041028A1 - Method, correlative equipment and system for bidirectional hybrid fiber-coaxial (hfc) network based video conference - Google Patents
Method, correlative equipment and system for bidirectional hybrid fiber-coaxial (hfc) network based video conference Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012041028A1 WO2012041028A1 PCT/CN2011/070660 CN2011070660W WO2012041028A1 WO 2012041028 A1 WO2012041028 A1 WO 2012041028A1 CN 2011070660 W CN2011070660 W CN 2011070660W WO 2012041028 A1 WO2012041028 A1 WO 2012041028A1
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- transport stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
- H04L65/403—Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
Definitions
- Video conference method based on two-way HFC network and related equipment and system
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a video conferencing method and related device and system based on a bidirectional HFC network.
- video conferencing systems should also meet increasingly Increased user requirements, such as an increase in the number of interactive objects in video conferencing, and improved video quality, are also requirements for further improvement of the technical conditions required to implement a video conferencing system.
- video conferencing In order to provide better audio and video interactive services, the promotion of video conferencing system applications can be further promoted.
- the traditional video conferencing system is based on the H.323 protocol. Although the technology is mature, the dependence on the dedicated network and the dedicated hardware device is relatively strong, which is not conducive to the popularity of the video conferencing application.
- the current video conferencing system usually The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), usually uses an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) access method. It can realize various functions of H.323, and has the advantages of protocol package and strong scalability.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
- ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
- the inventor found that although the video conferencing system using the ADSL access method can support its normal application, with the popularization of the video video conferencing system application and the development of the network technology, its limited transmission bandwidth cannot meet the increasing user demand. The need, therefore, is necessary for the transformation of the video conferencing system.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a video conferencing method and a related device and system based on a bidirectional HFC network, which are used to solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in a video conference system. At the same time, it meets the higher demand of users for video conferencing systems.
- a video conferencing method based on a bidirectional HFC network comprising:
- the video conference controller obtains the conference media stream parameter
- the video conference controller obtains a transport stream parameter
- a video conference control device includes:
- a first acquiring unit configured to acquire a conference media stream parameter
- a first sending unit configured to send, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameter of the conference media stream, so that the video transcoding server transcodes the conference media stream received by the video transcoding server according to the conference media stream parameter to Transmit the stream and send it to the edge modulator;
- a second acquiring unit configured to acquire a transport stream parameter
- a second sending unit configured to send, by using a bidirectional HFC network, a second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the edge modulation through the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter
- the processed transport stream is processed and parsed and played.
- a video conferencing system based on a two-way HFC network comprising:
- Video conferencing controller video transcoding server, edge modulator
- the video conference controller is configured to obtain the conference media stream parameter, and send, to the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server is configured according to the conference media stream parameter.
- the received conference media stream is transcoded into a transport stream and sent to the edge modulator; the transport stream parameter is obtained; and the second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so as to facilitate the digital television receiving.
- a video transcoding server configured to transfer the received conference media according to the foregoing conference media stream parameter
- the code is transmitted to the edge modulator after being transmitted to the edge;
- an edge modulator configured to send the processed transport stream to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and performs parsing and playing.
- the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference are obtained by the video conference controller, and the foregoing transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal can receive the corresponding according to the foregoing transport stream parameter.
- the transport stream sent by the edge modulator is parsed and played.
- this video conferencing method extends the application of the digital television receiving terminal.
- the bidirectional fiber-coaxial cable (HFC, Hybrid Fiber - Coaxial) The high-quality transmission performance of the network provides a more stable and reliable video conference for the user.
- the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel.
- the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user has higher demand for video conferencing systems.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a video conference control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a video conference system based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network, which is used to solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in a video conference system, and at the same time, satisfying the user Higher demand for video conferencing systems.
- the inventor found in the research process that if the function of the digital TV receiving terminal is extended, the existing two-way HFC network is used to realize the video conference, which can not only improve the transmission rate and network utilization of the media stream in the video conference, but also provide the user with the video transmission rate. More stable and reliable video conferencing.
- the two-way HFC network has higher network bandwidth, which can provide users with high-definition video conferencing, and can support more user terminals to join the video conference to meet the user's video conferencing.
- the higher demand of the system in the era of modern information technology convergence, video conferencing based on two-way HFC network will inevitably become a development trend in the future.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a video conference controller can be deployed in a bidirectional HFC network (mainly responsible for bidirectional through HFC).
- Video transcoding server mainly responsible for transcoding the conference media stream received from the IP network or the bidirectional HFC network
- edge modulator mainly responsible for transcoding from the video
- the transport stream sent by the device is processed by multiplexing, modulation, etc., and sent to the digital television receiving terminal through a unidirectional channel
- the digital television receiving terminal can interact with the video conference controller through the HFC bidirectional channel, and
- the conference media stream extracted from the peripherals such as the microphone and the camera connected thereto can be sent through an Internet Protocol (IP) network or a two-way HFC network.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the digital TV receiving terminal can be upgraded by software and hardware, the corresponding communication module, the two-way communication interface and the conference session client are added, and the necessary conference session peripherals (such as a microphone, a camera, etc.) can be added to make it satisfy.
- a video conferencing method based on a bidirectional HFC network is described in the following embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the video conference controller obtains a conference media stream parameter.
- the conference television stream pre-received or pre-transmitted by the digital television receiving terminal in the bidirectional HFC network through the video conference signaling between the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server (eg, The parameters of audio, video information, etc. are negotiated.
- the video conference controller may obtain the conference media stream parameter by acquiring and parsing the video conference signaling, or may receive the third control packet that carries the conference media stream parameter sent by the digital television receiving terminal.
- the media stream parameters of the conference there is no limitation here.
- the conference media stream parameter may include one of an IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, an IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, a protocol type, a port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and a port number of the target digital television receiving terminal or A variety.
- the above video conference signaling may be implemented by using a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), a two-way constructed by a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) and a Cable Modem (CM) in a bidirectional HFC network.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- CMTS Cable Modem Termination System
- CM Cable Modem
- the channel is used for transmission, or may be transmitted through the bidirectional channel constructed by the EOC (Ethernet over Coax) and the EOC terminal through the Ethernet data in the bidirectional HFC network, which is not limited herein.
- the video conference controller sends, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameters of the conference media stream.
- the video conference controller may send, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server receives the conference media stream parameter according to the conference media stream parameter.
- the conference media stream is transcoded into a transport stream, and then transcoded and sent to the edge modulator.
- the video transcoding server when the video transcoding server receives the conference media stream, it can be transcoded into a transport stream with an IP header (such as a Transport Stream over IP, ie, a TS over IP stream) according to the media stream parameter. It is sent to the edge modulator for subsequent processing by the edge modulator.
- IP header such as a Transport Stream over IP, ie, a TS over IP stream
- the video conference controller acquires a transport stream parameter.
- a fixed frequency point is usually used in a video conference to transmit a transport stream (such as a TS stream)
- a transport stream such as a TS stream
- the frequency information of different video conferences is usually different. Therefore, before the video conference starts, it is necessary to determine the transmission stream parameters of the video conference (including frequency, conference information, etc.).
- the video conference controller may obtain the transport stream parameters by negotiating with the frequency management device, or may be preset of the transport stream parameters of the video conference controller before the start of the video conference, which is not limited herein.
- the fourth control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter may be sent to the edge modulator, so that the edge modulator receives the transport stream parameter according to the transport stream parameter.
- the transport stream with the IP header sent by the video transcoding server (such as the TS over IP stream) is processed accordingly, and then sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP report.
- the video conference controller may not The edge modulator sends the fourth control signaling, and the edge modulator can obtain the transmission stream parameter by negotiating with the frequency management device, which is not limited herein.
- the video conference controller sends, to the digital television receiving terminal, a second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter.
- the video conference controller may send, by using the bidirectional HFC network, the second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal passes the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter.
- the edge modulator After receiving the transport stream processed by the edge modulator, it is parsed and played.
- the edge modulator can send the processed transport stream to the received transport stream after processing the received transport stream.
- the above digital television receiving terminal can save the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel.
- control signaling may be control signaling based on Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) or other protocols
- the above digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television.
- RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
- the all-in-one, or other terminal that can implement the above video conference method is not limited herein; during the video conference, the digital television receiving terminal can also send the audio and video information extracted by the camera and the microphone connected thereto. For example, audio and video information extracted by the camera and the microphone can be transmitted through a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP).
- RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
- the above video conference controller can be integrated in various switches, routers or digital television receiving terminals, or can be separate devices, which can simultaneously be multiple digital television receiving terminals, video transcoding servers or edge modulation.
- the device provides services; the above video transcoding server and edge modulator can be integrated in one device, or can be separated into separate devices, and can also provide services for multiple digital television receiving terminals.
- the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference are obtained by the video conference controller, and the foregoing transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal can transmit according to the foregoing.
- the stream parameter receives the corresponding transport stream sent by the edge modulator and parses and plays it.
- the video conferencing method extends the application of the digital television receiving terminal, and on the other hand, the transmission of the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network The feature can provide a more stable and reliable video conference for the user.
- the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel.
- the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user has higher demand for video conferencing systems.
- the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
- the video conference based on the bidirectional HFC network in the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
- Another embodiment of the method includes:
- the digital television receiving terminal negotiates a conference media stream parameter with the video conference server by using video conference signaling.
- the digital television receiving terminal When the digital television receiving terminal joins the video conference system, it needs to negotiate parameters of the pre-received or pre-transmitted conference media stream with the video conference server, and the digital television receiving terminal can interact with the video conference server to exchange video conference control signaling. Negotiation meeting media stream parameters.
- the video conference signaling can be transmitted through the bidirectional channel constructed by the CMTS and the CM by using the SIP protocol, or can be transmitted through the bidirectional channel constructed by the EOC and the EOC terminal, which is not limited herein.
- the conference media stream parameter may include one of an IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, an IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, a protocol type, a port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and a port number of the target digital television receiving terminal. Or a variety.
- the video conference controller obtains a conference media stream parameter.
- the video conference controller may obtain the conference media stream parameter by acquiring and parsing the video conference signaling, or may receive the third control that carries the conference media stream parameter sent by the digital television receiving terminal.
- the signaling is used to obtain the parameters of the conference media stream, which is not limited herein.
- the video conference controller sends, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameters of the conference media stream.
- the video conference controller may send the first control signaling carrying the conference media stream parameter to the video transcoding server, so that the video transcoding server performs corresponding processing according to the conference media stream parameter.
- the video conference controller obtains a transport stream parameter.
- a video conference usually uses a fixed frequency point for transmission of a transport stream (such as a TS stream), in a video conference system, frequency information of different video conferences is usually different, so before the video conference starts , you need to determine the transport stream parameters of the video conference (which can include frequency points, conference information, etc.).
- the video conference controller may obtain the transport stream parameters by negotiating with the frequency management device, or may be preset of the transport stream parameters of the video conference controller before the start of the video conference, which is not limited herein.
- the fourth control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter may be sent to the edge modulator, so that the edge modulator receives the transport stream parameter according to the transport stream parameter.
- the transport stream with the IP header sent by the video transcoding server (such as the TS over IP stream) is processed accordingly, and then sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP report.
- the video conference controller may not The edge modulator sends the fourth control signaling, and the edge modulator can obtain the transmission stream parameter by negotiating with the frequency management device, which is not limited herein.
- the video conference controller sends, to the digital television receiving terminal, a second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter.
- the video conference controller may send the second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameters to the digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so that the digital television receiving terminal performs corresponding processing according to the transport stream parameters. 306.
- the video transcoding server processes the received conference media stream.
- the video transcoding server When the video transcoding server receives a conference media stream (such as audio, video information, etc.) sent by the peer (such as a video conference server or one or more digital television receiving terminals or other conference terminals, etc.), the video The transcoding server may convert the received conference media stream into a transport stream with an IP header (such as a TS over IP stream) according to the foregoing conference media stream parameter.
- a conference media stream such as audio, video information, etc.
- the peer such as a video conference server or one or more digital television receiving terminals or other conference terminals, etc.
- the video The transcoding server may convert the received conference media stream into a transport stream with an IP header (such as a TS over IP stream) according to the foregoing conference media stream parameter.
- IP header such as a TS over IP stream
- the video transcoding server sends the foregoing transport stream with an IP header to the edge modulator; the transport stream is sent to the edge modulator for subsequent processing by the edge modulator.
- the edge modulator processes the received transport stream with an IP header.
- the edge modulator When the edge modulator receives the above transport stream with an IP header (such as a TS over IP stream), it can perform corresponding processing (such as multiplexing, modulation, etc.) according to the specified transport stream parameters, and remove its IP header. , forming a corresponding transport stream (such as a TS stream).
- IP header such as a TS over IP stream
- the edge modulator can obtain the foregoing transport stream parameter from the fourth control signaling sent by the video conference controller, or can obtain the transport stream parameter by negotiating with the frequency point management device, where not limited.
- the edge modulator sends the processed transport stream to the digital television receiving terminal.
- the edge modulator transmits the processed transport stream to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP header.
- the digital television receiving terminal receives the corresponding transport stream, and parses and plays the same; the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream according to the acquired transport stream parameter, and parses and plays the received transport stream.
- control signaling may be control signaling based on RTSP or other protocols
- the foregoing digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television integrated machine, or may be implemented by others.
- the terminal of the video conference method is not limited herein; during the video conference, the digital television receiving terminal may also send the audio and video information extracted by the camera and the microphone connected thereto, for example, the sound extracted by RTP. Video information is sent out.
- the above video conference controller can be integrated in various switches, routers or digital television receiving terminals, or can be separate devices, which can simultaneously be multiple digital television receiving terminals, video transcoding servers or edge modulation.
- the device provides services; the above video transcoding server and edge modulator can be integrated in one device, or can be separated into separate devices, and can also provide services for multiple digital television receiving terminals.
- the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference are obtained by the video conference controller, and the foregoing transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal can transmit according to the foregoing.
- the stream parameter receives the corresponding transport stream sent by the edge modulator and parses and plays it.
- the video conferencing method extends the application of the digital television receiving terminal, and on the other hand, the transmission of the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network The feature can provide a more stable and reliable video conference for the user.
- the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel.
- the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user has higher demand for video conferencing systems.
- a video conference control device for implementing the video conference method described above is described.
- a video conference control device includes:
- the first obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire a conference media stream parameter.
- the conference television stream pre-received or pre-transmitted by the digital television receiving terminal in the bidirectional HFC network by the video conference signaling between the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server ( negotiateate parameters such as audio, video information, etc.
- the first obtaining unit 401 may include:
- Sub-acquisition unit and parsing unit are Sub-acquisition unit and parsing unit;
- the sub-acquisition unit may be configured to obtain video conference signaling that the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server interact to negotiate a conference media stream parameter;
- the parsing unit may be configured to parse the video conference signaling to obtain the conference media stream parameter.
- the conference media stream parameter may include an IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, an IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, a protocol type, a port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and a target. One or more of the port numbers of the digital television receiving terminal.
- the first sending unit 402 is configured to send, to the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the parameter of the conference media stream.
- the first sending unit 402 may send, to the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server is configured according to the conference media stream parameter. Transmitting the received conference media stream into a transport stream and sending it to the edge modulator.
- a second obtaining unit 403, configured to acquire a transport stream parameter
- a video conference usually uses a fixed frequency point for transmission of a transport stream (such as a TS stream), in a video conference system, frequency information of different video conferences is usually different, so before the video conference starts , you need to determine the transport stream parameters of the video conference (which can include frequency points, conference information, etc.).
- the second sending unit 404 is configured to send, to the digital television receiving terminal, second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter.
- the second sending unit 404 can pass the two-way.
- the HFC network sends a second control signaling carrying the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream processed by the edge modulator through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and performs parsing And play.
- the video conference control device may further include: a third sending unit, where the third sending unit is configured to send, after the second acquiring unit 403 acquires the foregoing transport stream parameter, the carrying the foregoing transport stream to the edge modulator
- the fourth control signaling of the parameter so that the edge modulator processes the received transport stream (such as the TS over IP stream) sent by the video transcoding server and sent by the video transcoding server according to the transport stream parameter, According to the IP report, the hair is sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal.
- the video conference control device in this embodiment may be used as the video conference controller in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be according to the foregoing method.
- the method in the embodiment is specifically implemented.
- the first obtaining unit 401 and the second obtaining unit 403 are separated. Obtaining the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference, and transmitting the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal by using the first sending unit 402, so that the digital television receiving terminal can receive the corresponding edge according to the foregoing transport stream parameter.
- the transmission stream sent by the modulator is parsed and played.
- the video conference method implemented by the video conference control device expands the application of the digital television receiving terminal, and on the other hand, the transmission of the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network The feature can provide a more stable and reliable video conference for the user.
- the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel.
- the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network implemented by the video conference control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system. Insufficient problems, at the same time, meet the higher demand for video conferencing systems.
- the video conference system may include:
- Video conference controller 501 video transcoding server 502, edge modulator 503;
- the video conference controller 501 can be configured to obtain the conference media stream parameter, and send the first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter to the video transcoding server 502, so that the video transcoding server 502 can use the conference media stream parameter according to the conference media stream parameter.
- the received conference media stream is transcoded into a transport stream and sent to the edge modulator 503; the transport stream parameter is obtained; and the second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so as to The television receiving terminal receives the transport stream processed by the edge modulator 503 through the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter, and performs parsing and playing;
- the video conference controller 501 can be configured to send the transport stream parameters to the edge modulator 503 after acquiring the transport stream parameters.
- the video transcoding server may be configured to transcode the received conference media stream into a transport stream according to the conference media stream parameter, and send it to the edge modulator 503 through the bidirectional HFC network;
- the edge modulator 503 is configured to send the processed transport stream to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and performs parsing and playing. .
- the above-mentioned digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television integrated machine, or other terminal capable of implementing the above video conference method, which is not limited herein.
- the video conference controller 501 in the embodiment of the present invention may be configured as the video conference control device shown in FIG. 4.
- the video conference controller 501 of the embodiment may be the video conference controller in the foregoing method embodiment
- the video transcoding server 502 may be the video transcoding server in the foregoing method embodiment
- the edge modulator 503 may be used.
- the edge modulator in the foregoing method embodiment may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process may refer to Related descriptions in the above embodiments are not described herein again.
- the video conference system based on the bidirectional HFC network in the embodiment of the present invention acquires the conference media stream parameters and the transport stream parameters in the video conference through the video conference controller 501, and sends the foregoing transport stream parameters to the digital television receiving terminal. So that the digital television receiving terminal can receive the corresponding transport stream sent by the edge modulator 503 according to the above-mentioned transport stream parameters, and perform parsing and playing.
- the video conferencing system expands the application of the digital television receiving terminal, on the other hand,
- the transmission performance of the bidirectional optical fiber-coaxial cable HFC network provides users with more stable and reliable video conference.
- the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves HFC.
- the bandwidth of the bidirectional channel is effectively solved the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user's need for a video conferencing system is even greater.
- the medium can be a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
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Abstract
A method, correlative equipment and system for bidirectional Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial (HFC) network based video conference are provided, wherein, the method for bidirectional HFC network based video conference includes that: a video conference controller receives a conference media stream parameter, and sends a first control signaling carrying the conference media stream parameter to a video transcoding server; the video conference controller receives a transport stream parameter, and sends a second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter to a digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so that the digital television receiving terminal, according to the transport stream parameter and through the bidirectional HFC network, receives transport streams processed by an edge modulator, and executes parsing and play. The technical solutions in the present invention can effectively solve the problem of not enough transport bandwidth in a video conference system, caused by providing multiple paths videos or high definition video conference, and meet higher requirement of users for the video conference system.
Description
基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法和相关设备及系统 Video conference method based on two-way HFC network and related equipment and system
本申请要求于 2010 年 9 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010503269.3、 发明名称为"基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法和相关设备 及系统"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010503269.3, entitled "Video Conference Method Based on Two-Way HFC Network and Related Equipment and Systems", submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on September 30, 2010. The citations are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法 和相关设备及系统。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a video conferencing method and related device and system based on a bidirectional HFC network.
背景技术 Background technique
随着视频会议系统应用的普及和网络技术的发展,用户对视频会议系统的 功能要求会更全面、更深入, 因此,在提供视频会议系统的基础功能的基础上, 视频会议系统也应当满足日益增长的用户需求,如视频会议中交互对象数量的 增加、视频画质的提高等, 这也是对实现视频会议系统所需技术条件提出的进 一步完善的要求,在更完善的技术条件下,视频会议才能提供更优质的音视交 互服务, 才能促进视频会议系统应用的更进一步推广。 With the popularization of video conferencing system applications and the development of network technologies, users' requirements for video conferencing systems will be more comprehensive and deeper. Therefore, based on the basic functions of video conferencing systems, video conferencing systems should also meet increasingly Increased user requirements, such as an increase in the number of interactive objects in video conferencing, and improved video quality, are also requirements for further improvement of the technical conditions required to implement a video conferencing system. Under better technical conditions, video conferencing In order to provide better audio and video interactive services, the promotion of video conferencing system applications can be further promoted.
传统的视频会议系统是基于 H.323协议来完成的, 虽然技术成熟,但是对 专用网络与专用硬件设备依赖性比较强, 不利于视频会议应用的普及, 而目前 的视频会议系统通常 ^^于互联网工程任务组( IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force )制定的会话初始协议(SIP, Session Initiation Protocol ) 来完成的, 其 通常采用非对称数字用户环路(ADSL, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ) 的接入方式, 可实现 H.323各种功能, 且具有协议筒单、 扩展性较强等优点。 The traditional video conferencing system is based on the H.323 protocol. Although the technology is mature, the dependence on the dedicated network and the dedicated hardware device is relatively strong, which is not conducive to the popularity of the video conferencing application. The current video conferencing system usually The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), usually uses an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) access method. It can realize various functions of H.323, and has the advantages of protocol package and strong scalability.
但是,发明人发现, 虽然采用 ADSL接入方式的视频会议系统能够支持其 正常的应用,但是随着视频视频会议系统应用的普及和网络技术的发展, 其有 限的传输带宽已无法满足用户日益增长的需求, 因此,对视频会议系统的改造 十分必要。 However, the inventor found that although the video conferencing system using the ADSL access method can support its normal application, with the popularization of the video video conferencing system application and the development of the network technology, its limited transmission bandwidth cannot meet the increasing user demand. The need, therefore, is necessary for the transformation of the video conferencing system.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法和相关设备 及系统,用于解决视频会议系统中, 因提供多路视频或高清晰视频会议而带来 的传输带宽不足的问题, 同时, 满足用户对视频会议系统的更高需求。 The embodiment of the invention provides a video conferencing method and a related device and system based on a bidirectional HFC network, which are used to solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in a video conference system. At the same time, it meets the higher demand of users for video conferencing systems.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供以下技术方案:
一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法, 包括: To solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A video conferencing method based on a bidirectional HFC network, comprising:
视频会议控制器获取会议媒体流参数; The video conference controller obtains the conference media stream parameter;
向视频转码服务器发送携带上述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于 上述视频转码服务器根据上述会议媒体流参数,将其接收到的会议媒体流转码 为传输流后发送给边缘调制器; Transmitting, by the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the parameters of the conference media stream, so that the video transcoding server transcodes the received conference media stream into a transport stream according to the conference media stream parameter, and sends the packet to the edge modulation. Device
视频会议控制器获取传输流参数; The video conference controller obtains a transport stream parameter;
通过双向 HFC网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的第二 控制信令,以便于上述数字电视接收终端根据上述传输流参数,通过双向 HFC 网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和播放。 Transmitting, by the bidirectional HFC network, the second control signaling carrying the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream processed by the edge modulator through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, And parsing and playing.
一种视频会议控制设备, 包括: A video conference control device includes:
第一获取单元, 用于获取会议媒体流参数; a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a conference media stream parameter;
第一发送单元,用于向视频转码服务器发送携带上述会议媒体流参数的第 一控制信令, 以便于上述视频转码服务器根据上述会议媒体流参数,将其接收 到的会议媒体流转码为传输流后发送给边缘调制器; a first sending unit, configured to send, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameter of the conference media stream, so that the video transcoding server transcodes the conference media stream received by the video transcoding server according to the conference media stream parameter to Transmit the stream and send it to the edge modulator;
第二获取单元, 用于获取传输流参数; a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a transport stream parameter;
第二发送单元, 用于通过双向 HFC网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带上 述传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于上述数字电视接收终端根据上述传输流 参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和 播放。 a second sending unit, configured to send, by using a bidirectional HFC network, a second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the edge modulation through the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter The processed transport stream is processed and parsed and played.
一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议系统, 包括: A video conferencing system based on a two-way HFC network, comprising:
视频会议控制器, 视频转码服务器, 边缘调制器; Video conferencing controller, video transcoding server, edge modulator;
其中, 视频会议控制器, 用于获取会议媒体流参数; 向视频转码服务器发 送携带上述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于上述视频转码服务器根据 上述会议媒体流参数,将其接收到的会议媒体流转码为传输流后发送给边缘调 制器; 获取传输流参数; 通过双向 HFC网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带上 述传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于上述数字电视接收终端根据上述传输流 参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和 播放; The video conference controller is configured to obtain the conference media stream parameter, and send, to the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server is configured according to the conference media stream parameter. The received conference media stream is transcoded into a transport stream and sent to the edge modulator; the transport stream parameter is obtained; and the second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so as to facilitate the digital television receiving. Receiving, by the terminal, the transport stream processed by the edge modulator through the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter, and performing parsing and playing;
视频转码服务器,用于根据上述会议媒体流参数将接收到的会议媒体流转
码为传输流后发送给边缘调制器; a video transcoding server, configured to transfer the received conference media according to the foregoing conference media stream parameter The code is transmitted to the edge modulator after being transmitted to the edge;
边缘调制器, 用于向上述数字电视接收终端发送经过其处理后的传输流, 以便于上述数字电视接收终端根据所述传输流参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收 上述传输流, 并进行解析和播放。 And an edge modulator, configured to send the processed transport stream to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and performs parsing and playing.
本发明实施例中通过视频会议控制器获取视频会议中的会议媒体流参数 与传输流参数, 并将上述传输流参数发送给数字电视接收终端,使得数字电视 接收终端可根据上述传输流参数接收相应的由边缘调制器发送的传输流,并进 行解析和播放, 一方面, 此视频会议方法扩展了数字电视接收终端的应用, 另 一方面, 双向光纤-同轴电缆(HFC, Hybrid Fiber - Coaxial ) 网络优质的传输 特性能为用户提供更加稳定可靠的视频会议, 同时, 本发明实施例中, 会议媒 体流是通过边缘调制器发送给数字电视接收终端的, 节省了 HFC双向通道的 带宽。 综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法能 有效地解决视频会议系统中因提供多路视频或高清晰视频会议而带来的传输 带宽不足的问题, 同时, 满足了用户对视频会议系统的更高需求。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference are obtained by the video conference controller, and the foregoing transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal can receive the corresponding according to the foregoing transport stream parameter. The transport stream sent by the edge modulator is parsed and played. On the one hand, this video conferencing method extends the application of the digital television receiving terminal. On the other hand, the bidirectional fiber-coaxial cable (HFC, Hybrid Fiber - Coaxial) The high-quality transmission performance of the network provides a more stable and reliable video conference for the user. At the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel. In summary, the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user has higher demand for video conferencing systems.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付 出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description For some embodiments of the present invention, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法的网 络拓朴结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法流程 示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法流 程示意图; 3 is a schematic flowchart of another video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种视频会议控制设备结构示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议系统的结 构示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a video conference control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a video conference system based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法, 用于解决 视频会议系统中,因提供多路视频或高清晰视频会议而带来的传输带宽不足的 问题, 同时, 满足用户对视频会议系统的更高需求。 detailed description The embodiment of the invention provides a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network, which is used to solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in a video conference system, and at the same time, satisfying the user Higher demand for video conferencing systems.
为使得本发明的发明目的、 特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂, 下面将结 合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而非全部实施例。 基 于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
随着三网融合的推广及其技术的日渐成熟,三网融合必然会成为现代信息 技术融合的发展趋势。发明人在研究过程中发现, 若通过扩展数字电视接收终 端的功能, 利用现有的双向 HFC网络来实现视频会议, 不仅可以提高视频会 议中的媒体流的传输速率和网络利用率, 为用户提供更加稳定可靠的视频会 议, 另一方面, 双向 HFC网络具有更高的网络带宽, 其可为用户提供高清的 视频会议,且能够支持更多的用户终端加入到视频会议中, 满足用户对视频会 议系统的更高需求, 在现代信息技术融合的时代, 基于双向 HFC网络的视频 会议必然会成为未来的一种发展趋势。 With the promotion of triple play and the maturity of its technology, triple play will inevitably become the development trend of modern information technology convergence. The inventor found in the research process that if the function of the digital TV receiving terminal is extended, the existing two-way HFC network is used to realize the video conference, which can not only improve the transmission rate and network utilization of the media stream in the video conference, but also provide the user with the video transmission rate. More stable and reliable video conferencing. On the other hand, the two-way HFC network has higher network bandwidth, which can provide users with high-definition video conferencing, and can support more user terminals to join the video conference to meet the user's video conferencing. The higher demand of the system, in the era of modern information technology convergence, video conferencing based on two-way HFC network will inevitably become a development trend in the future.
首先请参见图 1 , 图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于双向 HFC网络的 视频会议方法的网络拓朴结构示意图, 可在双向 HFC网络中部署视频会议控 制器(主要负责通过 HFC的双向通道传输视频会议信令与控制信令)、视频转 码服务器(主要负责对从 IP网或双向 HFC网接收到的会议媒体流进行转码处 理 )和边缘调制器(主要负责对从视频转码器发送过来的传输流进行复用、 调 制等处理后, 通过单向通道发送给数字电视接收终端)等功能实体, 数字电视 接收终端可通过 HFC双向通道与视频会议控制器进行交互, 并且, 还可将与 其连接的麦克风、 摄像头等外设提取到的会议媒体流通过网际互联协议(IP, Internet protocol ) 网或双向 HFC网发送出去。 本发明实施例的技术方案可以 在如图 1所示的网络拓朴结构下进行实施。其中, 可对数字电视接收终端进行 软硬件升级改造, 增加相应的通信模块、 双向通信接口和会议会话客户端, 还 可以增加必要的会议会话外设(例如麦克风、 摄像头等), 使其满足进行会议 会话的软硬件基本要求。
下面对本发明实施例中一种基于双向 HFC 网络的视频会议方法进行描 述, 请参阅图 2, 本发明实施例中一个实施例包括: Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology structure of a video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a video conference controller can be deployed in a bidirectional HFC network (mainly responsible for bidirectional through HFC). Channel transmission video conference signaling and control signaling), video transcoding server (mainly responsible for transcoding the conference media stream received from the IP network or the bidirectional HFC network) and edge modulator (mainly responsible for transcoding from the video) After the transport stream sent by the device is processed by multiplexing, modulation, etc., and sent to the digital television receiving terminal through a unidirectional channel, the digital television receiving terminal can interact with the video conference controller through the HFC bidirectional channel, and The conference media stream extracted from the peripherals such as the microphone and the camera connected thereto can be sent through an Internet Protocol (IP) network or a two-way HFC network. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented under the network topology structure as shown in FIG. 1. Among them, the digital TV receiving terminal can be upgraded by software and hardware, the corresponding communication module, the two-way communication interface and the conference session client are added, and the necessary conference session peripherals (such as a microphone, a camera, etc.) can be added to make it satisfy. Basic hardware and software requirements for conference sessions. A video conferencing method based on a bidirectional HFC network is described in the following embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
201、 视频会议控制器获取会议媒体流参数; 201. The video conference controller obtains a conference media stream parameter.
在视频会议控制器获取会议媒体流参数之前,数字电视接收终端与视频会 议服务器之间会通过视频会议信令, 在双向 HFC网络中对数字电视接收终端 预接收或预发送的会议媒体流(如音频、 视频信息等) 的参数进行协商。 Before the video conference controller obtains the conference media stream parameter, the conference television stream pre-received or pre-transmitted by the digital television receiving terminal in the bidirectional HFC network through the video conference signaling between the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server (eg, The parameters of audio, video information, etc. are negotiated.
在一种应用场景下,视频会议控制器可通过获取并解析上述视频会议信令 来获取会议媒体流参数, 或者,也可以通过接收数字电视接收终端发送的携带 会议媒体流参数的第三控制信令来获取该会议媒体流参数, 此处不作限定。 In an application scenario, the video conference controller may obtain the conference media stream parameter by acquiring and parsing the video conference signaling, or may receive the third control packet that carries the conference media stream parameter sent by the digital television receiving terminal. To obtain the media stream parameters of the conference, there is no limitation here.
上述会议媒体流参数可以包括源数字电视接收终端的 IP地址, 目标数字 电视接收终端的 IP地址, 协议类型, 源数字电视接收终端的端口号以及目标 数字电视接收终端的端口号中的一种或者多种。 The conference media stream parameter may include one of an IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, an IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, a protocol type, a port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and a port number of the target digital television receiving terminal or A variety.
上述视频会议信令可以采用会话发起协议 ( SIP , Session Initiation Protocol ), 通过双向 HFC 网络中的电缆调制解调终端系统 (CMTS , Cable Modem Termination System )与电缆调制解调器( CM , Cable Modem )构建的 双向通道来进行传输, 或者, 也可以通过双向 HFC网络中的以太数据通过同 轴电缆传输(EOC, Ethernet over Coax )和 EOC终端构建的双向通道来进行 传输, 此处不作限定。 The above video conference signaling may be implemented by using a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), a two-way constructed by a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) and a Cable Modem (CM) in a bidirectional HFC network. The channel is used for transmission, or may be transmitted through the bidirectional channel constructed by the EOC (Ethernet over Coax) and the EOC terminal through the Ethernet data in the bidirectional HFC network, which is not limited herein.
202、 视频会议控制器向视频转码服务器发送携带上述会议媒体流参数的 第一控制信令; 202. The video conference controller sends, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameters of the conference media stream.
在获取会议媒体流参数之后,视频会议控制器可向视频转码服务器发送携 带上述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于视频转码服务器根据上述会议 媒体流参数,将其接收到的会议媒体流转码为传输流,转码后发送给边缘调制 器。 After obtaining the conference media stream parameter, the video conference controller may send, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server receives the conference media stream parameter according to the conference media stream parameter. The conference media stream is transcoded into a transport stream, and then transcoded and sent to the edge modulator.
可以理解的是,在视频转码服务器接收到会议媒体流时, 可根据上述媒体 流参数将其转码为带有 IP报头的传输流(如 Transport Stream over IP, 即 TS over IP流), 之后将其发送给边缘调制器, 以便边缘调制器进行后续的处理。 It can be understood that when the video transcoding server receives the conference media stream, it can be transcoded into a transport stream with an IP header (such as a Transport Stream over IP, ie, a TS over IP stream) according to the media stream parameter. It is sent to the edge modulator for subsequent processing by the edge modulator.
203、 视频会议控制器获取传输流参数; 203. The video conference controller acquires a transport stream parameter.
由于一次视频会议中通常使用固定的频点来进行传输流(如 TS流 ) 的传
输, 而在视频会议系统中, 不同的视频会议的频点信息通常都不相同, 因此, 在视频会议开始前, 需要确定视频会议的传输流参数(可包括频点、 会议信息 等)。 Since a fixed frequency point is usually used in a video conference to transmit a transport stream (such as a TS stream) In the video conferencing system, the frequency information of different video conferences is usually different. Therefore, before the video conference starts, it is necessary to determine the transmission stream parameters of the video conference (including frequency, conference information, etc.).
视频会议控制器可通过与频点管理设备进行协商来获取传输流参数, 或 者, 也可以是在视频会议开始前对视频会议控制器进行传输流参数的预先设 置, 此处不作限定。 The video conference controller may obtain the transport stream parameters by negotiating with the frequency management device, or may be preset of the transport stream parameters of the video conference controller before the start of the video conference, which is not limited herein.
在一种应用场景下,视频会议控制器获取上述传输流参数之后, 可向边缘 调制器发送携带上述传输流参数的第四控制信令,以便于边缘调制器根据该传 输流参数, 将其接收到的由视频转码服务器发送的带有 IP报头的传输流(如 TS over IP流)进行相应处理后,根据 IP报头发送给相应的数字电视接收终端, 当然,视频会议控制器也可以不向边缘调制器发送上述第四控制信令, 边缘调 制器可通过自行与频点管理设备进行协商来获取该传输流参数, 此处不作限 定。 In an application scenario, after the video conference controller obtains the foregoing transport stream parameter, the fourth control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter may be sent to the edge modulator, so that the edge modulator receives the transport stream parameter according to the transport stream parameter. The transport stream with the IP header sent by the video transcoding server (such as the TS over IP stream) is processed accordingly, and then sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP report. Of course, the video conference controller may not The edge modulator sends the fourth control signaling, and the edge modulator can obtain the transmission stream parameter by negotiating with the frequency management device, which is not limited herein.
204、 视频会议控制器向数字电视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的第 二控制信令; 204. The video conference controller sends, to the digital television receiving terminal, a second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter.
在获取传输流参数之后, 视频会议控制器可通过双向 HFC网络向数字电 视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于数字电视接收终 端根据上述传输流参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输 流后, 并对其进行解析和播放。 After obtaining the transport stream parameter, the video conference controller may send, by using the bidirectional HFC network, the second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal passes the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter. After receiving the transport stream processed by the edge modulator, it is parsed and played.
可理解的是, 边缘调制器与数字电视接收终端间存在单向通道(如广播通 道), 边缘调制器在对接收到的传输流进行处理后, 可通过该通道将处理后的 传输流发送给上述数字电视接收终端, 从而可节省 HFC双向通道的带宽。 It can be understood that there is a unidirectional channel (such as a broadcast channel) between the edge modulator and the digital television receiving terminal, and the edge modulator can send the processed transport stream to the received transport stream after processing the received transport stream. The above digital television receiving terminal can save the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel.
需要说明的是, 上述控制信令可以是基于实时流协议(RTSP, Real Time Streaming Protocol )或者其它协议的控制信令, 上述数字电视接收终端可以是 机顶盒, 或, 网络协议电视, 或, 数字电视一体机, 或者还可以是其它能实现 上述视频会议方法的终端, 此处不作限定; 在视频会议过程中, 上述数字电视 接收终端还可以将与其连接的摄像头和话筒提取到的音视频信息发送出去,例 如可通过实时传输协议(RTP, Real-time Transport Protocol )将摄像头和话筒 提取到的音视频信息发送出去。
可以理解的是, 上述视频会议控制器可集成在各种交换机、路由器或者数 字电视接收终端中,也可以是单独的设备,其可同时为多个数字电视接收终端、 视频转码服务器或边缘调制器提供服务;上述视频转码服务器与边缘调制器可 以集成在一个设备中, 或者, 也可分开为单独的设备, 同样可以为多个数字电 视接收终端提供服务。 It should be noted that the foregoing control signaling may be control signaling based on Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) or other protocols, and the above digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television. The all-in-one, or other terminal that can implement the above video conference method, is not limited herein; during the video conference, the digital television receiving terminal can also send the audio and video information extracted by the camera and the microphone connected thereto. For example, audio and video information extracted by the camera and the microphone can be transmitted through a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). It can be understood that the above video conference controller can be integrated in various switches, routers or digital television receiving terminals, or can be separate devices, which can simultaneously be multiple digital television receiving terminals, video transcoding servers or edge modulation. The device provides services; the above video transcoding server and edge modulator can be integrated in one device, or can be separated into separate devices, and can also provide services for multiple digital television receiving terminals.
由上可见,本发明实施例中通过视频会议控制器获取视频会议中的会议媒 体流参数与传输流参数, 并将上述传输流参数发送给数字电视接收终端,使得 数字电视接收终端可根据上述传输流参数接收相应的由边缘调制器发送的传 输流, 并进行解析和播放, 一方面, 此视频会议方法扩展了数字电视接收终端 的应用, 另一方面, 双向光纤-同轴电缆 HFC网络的传输特性能为用户提供更 加稳定可靠的视频会议, 同时, 本发明实施例中, 会议媒体流是通过边缘调制 器发送给数字电视接收终端的, 节省了 HFC双向通道的带宽。 综上所述, 本 发明实施例提供的基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法能有效地解决视频会议 系统中因提供多路视频或高清晰视频会议而带来的传输带宽不足的问题, 同 时, 满足了用户对视频会议系统的更高需求。 It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference are obtained by the video conference controller, and the foregoing transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal can transmit according to the foregoing. The stream parameter receives the corresponding transport stream sent by the edge modulator and parses and plays it. On the one hand, the video conferencing method extends the application of the digital television receiving terminal, and on the other hand, the transmission of the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network The feature can provide a more stable and reliable video conference for the user. At the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel. In summary, the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user has higher demand for video conferencing systems.
为便于更好的理解本发明实施例的技术方案,下面对本发明实施例中的基 于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法进行详细描述, 请参阅图 3, 本发明实施例 中基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法另一实施例包括: For a better understanding of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 3, the video conference based on the bidirectional HFC network in the embodiment of the present invention is provided. Another embodiment of the method includes:
301、 数字电视接收终端通过视频会议信令, 与视频会议服务器协商会议 媒体流参数; 301. The digital television receiving terminal negotiates a conference media stream parameter with the video conference server by using video conference signaling.
当数字电视接收终端加入到视频会议系统中时,其需要与视频会议服务器 协商其预接收或预发送的会议媒体流的参数,数字电视接收终端可通过与视频 会议服务器交互视频会议控制信令来协商会议媒体流参数。其中,视频会议信 令可以采用 SIP协议, 通过 CMTS和 CM构建的双向通道来进行传输, 或者, 也可以通过 EOC和 EOC终端构建的双向通道来进行传输, 此处不作限定。 When the digital television receiving terminal joins the video conference system, it needs to negotiate parameters of the pre-received or pre-transmitted conference media stream with the video conference server, and the digital television receiving terminal can interact with the video conference server to exchange video conference control signaling. Negotiation meeting media stream parameters. The video conference signaling can be transmitted through the bidirectional channel constructed by the CMTS and the CM by using the SIP protocol, or can be transmitted through the bidirectional channel constructed by the EOC and the EOC terminal, which is not limited herein.
其中, 会议媒体流参数可以包括源数字电视接收终端的 IP地址, 目标数 字电视接收终端的 IP地址, 协议类型, 源数字电视接收终端的端口号以及目 标数字电视接收终端的端口号中的一种或者多种。 The conference media stream parameter may include one of an IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, an IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, a protocol type, a port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and a port number of the target digital television receiving terminal. Or a variety.
302、 视频会议控制器获取会议媒体流参数;
在一种应用场景下,视频会议控制器可通过获取并解析上述视频会议信令 来获取会议媒体流参数, 或者,也可以通过接收数字电视接收终端发送的携带 上述会议媒体流参数的第三控制信令来获取该会议媒体流参数, 此处不作限 定。 302. The video conference controller obtains a conference media stream parameter. In an application scenario, the video conference controller may obtain the conference media stream parameter by acquiring and parsing the video conference signaling, or may receive the third control that carries the conference media stream parameter sent by the digital television receiving terminal. The signaling is used to obtain the parameters of the conference media stream, which is not limited herein.
303、 视频会议控制器向视频转码服务器发送携带上述会议媒体流参数的 第一控制信令; 303. The video conference controller sends, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameters of the conference media stream.
在获取会议媒体流参数之后,视频会议控制器可向视频转码服务器发送携 带上述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于视频转码服务器根据上述会议 媒体流参数进行相应的处理。 After obtaining the conference media stream parameter, the video conference controller may send the first control signaling carrying the conference media stream parameter to the video transcoding server, so that the video transcoding server performs corresponding processing according to the conference media stream parameter.
304、 视频会议控制器获取传输流参数; 304. The video conference controller obtains a transport stream parameter.
由于一次视频会议中通常使用固定的频点来进行传输流(如 TS流 ) 的传 输, 而在视频会议系统中, 不同的视频会议的频点信息通常都不相同, 因此, 在视频会议开始前, 需要确定视频会议的传输流参数(可包括频点、 会议信息 等)。 Since a video conference usually uses a fixed frequency point for transmission of a transport stream (such as a TS stream), in a video conference system, frequency information of different video conferences is usually different, so before the video conference starts , you need to determine the transport stream parameters of the video conference (which can include frequency points, conference information, etc.).
视频会议控制器可通过与频点管理设备进行协商来获取传输流参数, 或 者, 也可以是在视频会议开始前对视频会议控制器进行传输流参数的预先设 置, 此处不作限定。 The video conference controller may obtain the transport stream parameters by negotiating with the frequency management device, or may be preset of the transport stream parameters of the video conference controller before the start of the video conference, which is not limited herein.
在一种应用场景下,视频会议控制器获取上述传输流参数之后, 可向边缘 调制器发送携带上述传输流参数的第四控制信令,以便于边缘调制器根据该传 输流参数, 将其接收到的由视频转码服务器发送的带有 IP报头的传输流(如 TS over IP流)进行相应处理后,根据 IP报头发送给相应的数字电视接收终端, 当然,视频会议控制器也可以不向边缘调制器发送上述第四控制信令, 边缘调 制器可通过自行与频点管理设备进行协商来获取该传输流参数, 此处不作限 定。 In an application scenario, after the video conference controller obtains the foregoing transport stream parameter, the fourth control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter may be sent to the edge modulator, so that the edge modulator receives the transport stream parameter according to the transport stream parameter. The transport stream with the IP header sent by the video transcoding server (such as the TS over IP stream) is processed accordingly, and then sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP report. Of course, the video conference controller may not The edge modulator sends the fourth control signaling, and the edge modulator can obtain the transmission stream parameter by negotiating with the frequency management device, which is not limited herein.
305、 视频会议控制器向数字电视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的第 二控制信令; 305. The video conference controller sends, to the digital television receiving terminal, a second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter.
在获取传输流参数之后, 视频会议控制器可通过双向 HFC网络向数字电 视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于数字电视接收终 端根据上述传输流参数进行相应的处理。
306、 视频转码服务器对接收到的会议媒体流进行处理; After obtaining the transport stream parameters, the video conference controller may send the second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameters to the digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so that the digital television receiving terminal performs corresponding processing according to the transport stream parameters. 306. The video transcoding server processes the received conference media stream.
当视频转码服务器接收到由对端(如可以是视频会议服务器或者是一个或 多个数字电视接收终端或其它会议终端等)发送过来的会议媒体流(如音频、 视频信息等)时,视频转码服务器可根据上述会议媒体流参数将接收到的会议 媒体流转变为带有 IP报头的传输流(如 TS over IP流)。 When the video transcoding server receives a conference media stream (such as audio, video information, etc.) sent by the peer (such as a video conference server or one or more digital television receiving terminals or other conference terminals, etc.), the video The transcoding server may convert the received conference media stream into a transport stream with an IP header (such as a TS over IP stream) according to the foregoing conference media stream parameter.
307、 视频转码服务器将上述带有 IP报头的传输流发送给边缘调制器; 输流发送给边缘调制器, 以便边缘调制器进行后续的处理。 307. The video transcoding server sends the foregoing transport stream with an IP header to the edge modulator; the transport stream is sent to the edge modulator for subsequent processing by the edge modulator.
308、 边缘调制器对接收到的带有 IP报头的传输流进行处理; 308. The edge modulator processes the received transport stream with an IP header.
当边缘调制器接收到上述带有 IP报头的传输流(如 TS over IP流) 时, 可根据指定的传输流参数对其进行相应的处理(如复用、 调制等), 并去掉其 IP报头, 形成相应的传输流(如 TS流)。 When the edge modulator receives the above transport stream with an IP header (such as a TS over IP stream), it can perform corresponding processing (such as multiplexing, modulation, etc.) according to the specified transport stream parameters, and remove its IP header. , forming a corresponding transport stream (such as a TS stream).
可理解的是,边缘调制器可从视频会议控制器发送的第四控制信令中获取 上述传输流参数,或者,也可以通过与频点管理设备进行协商后获取该传输流 参数, 此处不作限定。 It can be understood that the edge modulator can obtain the foregoing transport stream parameter from the fourth control signaling sent by the video conference controller, or can obtain the transport stream parameter by negotiating with the frequency point management device, where not limited.
309、 边缘调制器将处理后的传输流发送给数字电视接收终端; 309. The edge modulator sends the processed transport stream to the digital television receiving terminal.
边缘调制器根据 IP报头将处理后的传输流发送给相应的数字电视接收终 端。 The edge modulator transmits the processed transport stream to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP header.
可理解的是, 边缘调制器与数字电视接收终端间存在单向通道(如广播通 道),边缘调制器可通过该通道将上述传输流发送给相应的数字电视接收终端, 从而可节省 HFC双向通道的带宽。 It can be understood that there is a unidirectional channel (such as a broadcast channel) between the edge modulator and the digital television receiving terminal, and the edge modulator can transmit the above-mentioned transport stream to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal through the channel, thereby saving the HFC bidirectional channel. Bandwidth.
310、 数字电视接收终端接收相应的传输流, 并对其进行解析和播放; 数字电视接收终端根据获取到的传输流参数相应的接收传输流,并对接收 到的传输流进行解析和播放。 310. The digital television receiving terminal receives the corresponding transport stream, and parses and plays the same; the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream according to the acquired transport stream parameter, and parses and plays the received transport stream.
需要说明的是,上述控制信令可以是基于 RTSP或者其它协议的控制信令, 上述数字电视接收终端可以是机顶盒, 或, 网络协议电视, 或, 数字电视一体 机, 或者还可以是其它能实现上述视频会议方法的终端, 此处不作限定; 在视 频会议过程中,上述数字电视接收终端还可以将与其连接的摄像头和话筒提取 到的音视频信息发送出去, 例如可通过 RTP将提取到的音视频信息发送出去。
可以理解的是, 上述视频会议控制器可集成在各种交换机、路由器或者数 字电视接收终端中,也可以是单独的设备,其可同时为多个数字电视接收终端、 视频转码服务器或边缘调制器提供服务;上述视频转码服务器与边缘调制器可 以集成在一个设备中, 或者, 也可分开为单独的设备, 同样可以为多个数字电 视接收终端提供服务。 It should be noted that the foregoing control signaling may be control signaling based on RTSP or other protocols, and the foregoing digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television integrated machine, or may be implemented by others. The terminal of the video conference method is not limited herein; during the video conference, the digital television receiving terminal may also send the audio and video information extracted by the camera and the microphone connected thereto, for example, the sound extracted by RTP. Video information is sent out. It can be understood that the above video conference controller can be integrated in various switches, routers or digital television receiving terminals, or can be separate devices, which can simultaneously be multiple digital television receiving terminals, video transcoding servers or edge modulation. The device provides services; the above video transcoding server and edge modulator can be integrated in one device, or can be separated into separate devices, and can also provide services for multiple digital television receiving terminals.
由上可见,本发明实施例中通过视频会议控制器获取视频会议中的会议媒 体流参数与传输流参数, 并将上述传输流参数发送给数字电视接收终端,使得 数字电视接收终端可根据上述传输流参数接收相应的由边缘调制器发送的传 输流, 并进行解析和播放, 一方面, 此视频会议方法扩展了数字电视接收终端 的应用, 另一方面, 双向光纤-同轴电缆 HFC网络的传输特性能为用户提供更 加稳定可靠的视频会议, 同时, 本发明实施例中, 会议媒体流是通过边缘调制 器发送给数字电视接收终端的, 节省了 HFC双向通道的带宽。 综上所述, 本 发明实施例提供的基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法能有效地解决视频会议 系统中因提供多路视频或高清晰视频会议而带来的传输带宽不足的问题, 同 时, 满足了用户对视频会议系统的更高需求。 It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference are obtained by the video conference controller, and the foregoing transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal can transmit according to the foregoing. The stream parameter receives the corresponding transport stream sent by the edge modulator and parses and plays it. On the one hand, the video conferencing method extends the application of the digital television receiving terminal, and on the other hand, the transmission of the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network The feature can provide a more stable and reliable video conference for the user. At the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel. In summary, the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user has higher demand for video conferencing systems.
下面对实现上述视频会议方法的一种视频会议控制设备进行描述,请参阅 图 4, 本发明实施例提供的一种视频会议控制设备, 包括: A video conference control device for implementing the video conference method described above is described. Referring to FIG. 4, a video conference control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
第一获取单元 401 , 用于获取会议媒体流参数; The first obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire a conference media stream parameter.
在第一获取单元 401获取会议媒体流参数之前,数字电视接收终端与视频 会议服务器之间会通过视频会议信令, 在双向 HFC网络中对数字电视接收终 端预接收或预发送的会议媒体流(如音频、 视频信息等) 的参数进行协商。 Before the first obtaining unit 401 acquires the conference media stream parameter, the conference television stream pre-received or pre-transmitted by the digital television receiving terminal in the bidirectional HFC network by the video conference signaling between the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server ( Negotiate parameters such as audio, video information, etc.
在一种应用场景下, 第一获取单元 401可包括: In an application scenario, the first obtaining unit 401 may include:
子获取单元和解析单元; Sub-acquisition unit and parsing unit;
其中,子获取单元可用于获取数字电视接收终端与视频会议服务器为协商 会议媒体流参数而交互的视频会议信令; The sub-acquisition unit may be configured to obtain video conference signaling that the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server interact to negotiate a conference media stream parameter;
其中,解析单元可用于对上述视频会议信令进行解析, 以获取该会议媒体 流参数。 The parsing unit may be configured to parse the video conference signaling to obtain the conference media stream parameter.
上述会议媒体流参数可以包括源数字电视接收终端的 IP地址, 目标数字 电视接收终端的 IP地址, 协议类型, 源数字电视接收终端的端口号以及目标
数字电视接收终端的端口号中的一种或者多种。 The conference media stream parameter may include an IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, an IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, a protocol type, a port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and a target. One or more of the port numbers of the digital television receiving terminal.
第一发送单元 402, 用于向视频转码服务器发送携带上述会议媒体流参数 的第一控制信令; The first sending unit 402 is configured to send, to the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the parameter of the conference media stream.
在第一获取单元 401获取会议媒体流参数之后,第一发送单元 402可向视 频转码服务器发送携带上述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于视频转码 服务器根据该会议媒体流参数,将其接收到的会议媒体流转码为传输流后发送 给边缘调制器。 After the first obtaining unit 401 obtains the conference media stream parameter, the first sending unit 402 may send, to the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server is configured according to the conference media stream parameter. Transmitting the received conference media stream into a transport stream and sending it to the edge modulator.
第二获取单元 403 , 用于获取传输流参数; a second obtaining unit 403, configured to acquire a transport stream parameter;
由于一次视频会议中通常使用固定的频点来进行传输流(如 TS流 ) 的传 输, 而在视频会议系统中, 不同的视频会议的频点信息通常都不相同, 因此, 在视频会议开始前, 需要确定视频会议的传输流参数(可包括频点、 会议信息 等)。 Since a video conference usually uses a fixed frequency point for transmission of a transport stream (such as a TS stream), in a video conference system, frequency information of different video conferences is usually different, so before the video conference starts , you need to determine the transport stream parameters of the video conference (which can include frequency points, conference information, etc.).
第二发送单元 404, 用于向数字电视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的 第二控制信令。 The second sending unit 404 is configured to send, to the digital television receiving terminal, second control signaling that carries the foregoing transport stream parameter.
在第二获取单元 403获取传输流参数之后,第二发送单元 404可通过双向 After the second acquisition unit 403 acquires the transport stream parameters, the second sending unit 404 can pass the two-way.
HFC 网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带上述传输流参数的第二控制信令, 以 便于数字电视接收终端根据该传输流参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调 制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和播放。 The HFC network sends a second control signaling carrying the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream processed by the edge modulator through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and performs parsing And play.
在一种应用场景下, 视频会议控制设备还可包括: 第三发送单元; 其中, 第三发送单元可用于在第二获取单元 403 获取上述传输流参数之 后, 向边缘调制器发送携带上述传输流参数的第四控制信令, 以便于边缘调制 器根据该传输流参数, 将其接收到的由视频转码服务器发送的带有 IP报头的 传输流(如 TS over IP流 )进行相应处理后, 根据该 IP报头发送给相应的数 字电视接收终端。 In an application scenario, the video conference control device may further include: a third sending unit, where the third sending unit is configured to send, after the second acquiring unit 403 acquires the foregoing transport stream parameter, the carrying the foregoing transport stream to the edge modulator The fourth control signaling of the parameter, so that the edge modulator processes the received transport stream (such as the TS over IP stream) sent by the video transcoding server and sent by the video transcoding server according to the transport stream parameter, According to the IP report, the hair is sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal.
需要说明的是,本实施例的视频会议控制设备可以如上述方法实施例中的 视频会议控制器,可以用于实现上述方法实施例中的全部技术方案, 其各个功 能模块的功能可以根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现,其具体实现过程可 参照上述实施例中的相关描述, 此处不再赘述。 It should be noted that the video conference control device in this embodiment may be used as the video conference controller in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be according to the foregoing method. The method in the embodiment is specifically implemented. For the specific implementation process, refer to the related description in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
由上可见,本发明实施例中通过第一获取单元 401与第二获取单元 403分
别获取视频会议中的会议媒体流参数与传输流参数, 并通过第一发送单元 402 将上述传输流参数发送给数字电视接收终端,使得数字电视接收终端可根据上 述传输流参数接收相应的由边缘调制器发送的传输流, 并进行解析和播放,一 方面,通过此视频会议控制设备实现的视频会议方法扩展了数字电视接收终端 的应用, 另一方面, 双向光纤-同轴电缆 HFC网络的传输特性能为用户提供更 加稳定可靠的视频会议, 同时, 本发明实施例中, 会议媒体流是通过边缘调制 器发送给数字电视接收终端的, 节省了 HFC双向通道的带宽。 综上所述, 通 过本发明实施例提供的视频会议控制设备实现的基于双向 HFC网络的视频会 议方法能有效地解决视频会议系统中因提供多路视频或高清晰视频会议而带 来的传输带宽不足的问题, 同时, 满足了用户对视频会议系统的更高需求。 It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first obtaining unit 401 and the second obtaining unit 403 are separated. Obtaining the conference media stream parameter and the transport stream parameter in the video conference, and transmitting the foregoing transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal by using the first sending unit 402, so that the digital television receiving terminal can receive the corresponding edge according to the foregoing transport stream parameter. The transmission stream sent by the modulator is parsed and played. On the one hand, the video conference method implemented by the video conference control device expands the application of the digital television receiving terminal, and on the other hand, the transmission of the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network The feature can provide a more stable and reliable video conference for the user. At the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves the bandwidth of the HFC bidirectional channel. In summary, the video conference method based on the bidirectional HFC network implemented by the video conference control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system. Insufficient problems, at the same time, meet the higher demand for video conferencing systems.
下面对本发明提供的一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议系统进行描述, 请参阅图 5 , 该视频会议系统可包括: The following is a description of a video conferencing system based on a bidirectional HFC network provided by the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the video conference system may include:
视频会议控制器 501 , 视频转码服务器 502, 边缘调制器 503; Video conference controller 501, video transcoding server 502, edge modulator 503;
其中,视频会议控制器 501可用于获取会议媒体流参数; 向视频转码服务 器 502发送携带上述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于视频转码服务器 502根据上述会议媒体流参数, 将其接收到的会议媒体流转码为传输流后发送 给边缘调制器 503; 获取传输流参数; 通过双向 HFC网络向数字电视接收终 端发送携带上述传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于上述数字电视接收终端根 据上述传输流参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器 503处理后的传输 流, 并进行解析和播放; The video conference controller 501 can be configured to obtain the conference media stream parameter, and send the first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter to the video transcoding server 502, so that the video transcoding server 502 can use the conference media stream parameter according to the conference media stream parameter. The received conference media stream is transcoded into a transport stream and sent to the edge modulator 503; the transport stream parameter is obtained; and the second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the bidirectional HFC network, so as to The television receiving terminal receives the transport stream processed by the edge modulator 503 through the bidirectional HFC network according to the foregoing transport stream parameter, and performs parsing and playing;
进一步的,视频会议控制器 501可用于在获取传输流参数后,将该传输流 参数发送给边缘调制器 503。 Further, the video conference controller 501 can be configured to send the transport stream parameters to the edge modulator 503 after acquiring the transport stream parameters.
其中,视频转码服务器可用于根据上述会议媒体流参数将接收到的会议媒 体流转码为传输流后, 通过双向 HFC网络发送给边缘调制器 503; The video transcoding server may be configured to transcode the received conference media stream into a transport stream according to the conference media stream parameter, and send it to the edge modulator 503 through the bidirectional HFC network;
其中,边缘调制器 503可用于向上述数字电视接收终端发送经过其处理后 的传输流,以便于上述数字电视接收终端根据上述传输流参数,通过双向 HFC 网络接收上述传输流, 并进行解析和播放。 The edge modulator 503 is configured to send the processed transport stream to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and performs parsing and playing. .
上述数字电视接收终端可以是机顶盒, 或, 网络协议电视, 或, 数字电视 一体机, 或者其它能实现上述视频会议方法的终端, 此处不作限定。
本发明实施例中的视频会议控制器 501的结构可如图 4所示的视频会议控 制设备。 The above-mentioned digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television integrated machine, or other terminal capable of implementing the above video conference method, which is not limited herein. The video conference controller 501 in the embodiment of the present invention may be configured as the video conference control device shown in FIG. 4.
需要说明的是,本实施例的视频会议控制器 501可如上述方法实施例中的 视频会议控制器,视频转码服务器 502可如上述方法实施例中的视频转码服务 器, 边缘调制器 503可如上述方法实施例中的边缘调制器, 其可以用于实现上 述方法实施例中的全部技术方案,其各个功能模块的功能可以根据上述方法实 施例中的方法具体实现, 其具体实现过程可参照上述实施例中的相关描述, 此 处不再赘述。 It should be noted that the video conference controller 501 of the embodiment may be the video conference controller in the foregoing method embodiment, and the video transcoding server 502 may be the video transcoding server in the foregoing method embodiment, and the edge modulator 503 may be used. The edge modulator in the foregoing method embodiment may be used to implement all the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions of the respective functional modules may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process may refer to Related descriptions in the above embodiments are not described herein again.
由上可见, 本发明实施例中的基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议系统通过视 频会议控制器 501获取视频会议中的会议媒体流参数与传输流参数,并将上述 传输流参数发送给数字电视接收终端,使得数字电视接收终端可根据上述传输 流参数接收相应的由边缘调制器 503发送的传输流, 并进行解析和播放, 一方 面, 此视频会议系统扩展了数字电视接收终端的应用, 另一方面, 双向光纤- 同轴电缆 HFC网络的传输特性能为用户提供更加稳定可靠的视频会议,同时, 本发明实施例中, 会议媒体流是通过边缘调制器发送给数字电视接收终端的, 节省了 HFC双向通道的带宽。 综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的基于双向 HFC 网络的视频会议系统能有效地解决视频会议系统中因提供多路视频或高清晰 视频会议而带来的传输带宽不足的问题, 同时, 满足了用户对视频会议系统的 更1¾需求。 It can be seen that the video conference system based on the bidirectional HFC network in the embodiment of the present invention acquires the conference media stream parameters and the transport stream parameters in the video conference through the video conference controller 501, and sends the foregoing transport stream parameters to the digital television receiving terminal. So that the digital television receiving terminal can receive the corresponding transport stream sent by the edge modulator 503 according to the above-mentioned transport stream parameters, and perform parsing and playing. On the one hand, the video conferencing system expands the application of the digital television receiving terminal, on the other hand, The transmission performance of the bidirectional optical fiber-coaxial cable HFC network provides users with more stable and reliable video conference. Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conference media stream is sent to the digital television receiving terminal through the edge modulator, which saves HFC. The bandwidth of the bidirectional channel. In summary, the video conference system based on the bidirectional HFC network provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of insufficient transmission bandwidth caused by providing multi-channel video or high-definition video conference in the video conference system, and at the same time, satisfy The user's need for a video conferencing system is even greater.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可 读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 随机存储器、磁盘或 光盘等。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the above mentioned storage. The medium can be a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
以上对本发明所提供的一种会议管理方法和相关装置及系统进行了详细 介绍, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明实施例的思想, 在具体实施方 式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的 限制。
The foregoing is a detailed description of a conference management method and related apparatus and system provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present invention may be changed in specific implementation manners and application scopes. In conclusion, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims
1、 一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 视频会议控制器获取会议媒体流参数; A video conference method based on a bidirectional HFC network, comprising: a video conference controller acquiring a conference media stream parameter;
向视频转码服务器发送携带所述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于 所述视频转码服务器根据所述会议媒体流参数,将其接收到的会议媒体流转码 为传输流后发送给边缘调制器; Transmitting, by the video transcoding server, the first control signaling that carries the parameters of the conference media stream, so that the video transcoding server transcodes the conference media stream received by the video transcoding server into a transport stream according to the conference media stream parameter Giving an edge modulator
视频会议控制器获取传输流参数; The video conference controller obtains a transport stream parameter;
通过双向光纤-同轴电缆 HFC网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带所述传输 流参数的第二控制信令, 以便于所述数字电视接收终端根据所述传输流参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和播放。 Transmitting, by the bidirectional fiber-coax cable HFC network, the second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the edge through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter The transport stream processed by the modulator is parsed and played.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述视频会议控制器获取 会议媒体流参数包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining, by the video conference controller, the conference media stream parameters comprises:
视频会议控制器获取所述数字电视接收终端与视频会议服务器为协商会 议媒体流参数而交互的视频会议信令; The video conference controller acquires video conference signaling that the digital television receiving terminal and the video conference server interact to negotiate a media stream parameter;
对所述视频会议信令进行解析, 以获取所述会议媒体流参数。 Parsing the video conference signaling to obtain the conference media stream parameters.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述视频会议控制器获取 会议媒体流参数包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining, by the video conference controller, the conference media stream parameters includes:
视频会议控制器接收所述数字电视接收终端发送的携带会议媒体流参数 的第三控制信令, 从所述第三控制信令中获取所述会议媒体流参数。 The video conference controller receives the third control signaling that is sent by the digital television receiving terminal and carries the conference media stream parameter, and obtains the conference media stream parameter from the third control signaling.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 4. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
所述会议媒体流参数包含如下信息的一种或多种: The conference media stream parameter includes one or more of the following information:
源数字电视接收终端的网际互联协议 IP地址, 目标数字电视接收终端的 IP地址, 协议类型, 源数字电视接收终端的端口号以及目标数字电视接收终 端的端口号。 The IP address of the source digital television receiving terminal, the IP address of the target digital television receiving terminal, the protocol type, the port number of the source digital television receiving terminal, and the port number of the target digital television receiving terminal.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
所述视频会议控制器获取传输流参数之后, 还包括: After the video conference controller obtains the transport stream parameters, the method further includes:
视频会议控制器向边缘调制器发送携带所述传输流参数的第四控制信令, 以便于所述边缘调制器根据所述传输流参数,将其接收到的由所述视频转码服 务器发送的带有 IP报头的传输流进行相应的处理后, 根据所述 IP报头发送给 相应的数字电视接收终端。 The video conference controller sends a fourth control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter to the edge modulator, so that the edge modulator receives the received signal from the video transcoding server according to the transport stream parameter. After the transport stream with the IP header is processed accordingly, it is sent according to the IP header. A corresponding digital television receiving terminal.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 6. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
所述数字电视接收终端具体为下列之一: The digital television receiving terminal is specifically one of the following:
机顶盒, 网络协议电视, 数字电视一体机。 Set-top box, network protocol TV, digital TV all-in-one.
7、 一种视频会议控制设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 7. A video conference control device, comprising:
第一获取单元, 用于获取会议媒体流参数; a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire a conference media stream parameter;
第一发送单元,用于向视频转码服务器发送携带所述会议媒体流参数的第 一控制信令, 以便于所述视频转码服务器根据所述会议媒体流参数,将其接收 到的会议媒体流转码为传输流后发送给边缘调制器; a first sending unit, configured to send, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the parameter of the conference media stream, so that the video transcoding server receives the conference media that is received according to the conference media stream parameter The streaming code is sent to the edge modulator after being transmitted to the edge stream;
第二获取单元, 用于获取传输流参数; a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a transport stream parameter;
第二发送单元, 用于通过双向 HFC网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带所 述传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于所述数字电视接收终端根据所述传输流 参数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和 播放。 a second sending unit, configured to send, by using a bidirectional HFC network, a second control signaling that carries the transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the data through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter The transport stream processed by the edge modulator is parsed and played.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一获取单元包括: 子获取单元,用于获取所述数字电视接收终端与视频会议服务器为协商会 议媒体流参数而交互的视频会议信令; The device according to claim 7, wherein the first obtaining unit comprises: a sub-acquisition unit, configured to acquire a video that the digital television receiving terminal interacts with the video conference server to negotiate a conference media stream parameter Conference signaling
解析单元, 用于对所述视频会议信令进行解析, 以获取所述会议媒体流参 数。 And a parsing unit, configured to parse the video conference signaling to obtain the conference media stream parameter.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: The device according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
第三发送单元,用于向边缘调制器发送携带所述传输流参数的第四控制信 令, 以便于所述边缘调制器根据所述传输流参数,将其接收到的由所述视频转 码服务器发送的带有 IP报头的传输流进行相应的处理后, 根据所述 IP报头发 送给相应的数字电视接收终端。 a third sending unit, configured to send, to the edge modulator, fourth control signaling that carries the transport stream parameter, so that the edge modulator transcodes the video received by the edge modulator according to the transport stream parameter After the transport stream with the IP header sent by the server performs corresponding processing, the IP report is sent to the corresponding digital television receiving terminal according to the IP.
10、 一种基于双向 HFC网络的视频会议系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 视频会议控制器, 视频转码服务器, 边缘调制器; 10. A video conferencing system based on a two-way HFC network, comprising: a video conference controller, a video transcoding server, and an edge modulator;
所述视频会议控制器, 用于获取会议媒体流参数; 向视频转码服务器发送 携带所述会议媒体流参数的第一控制信令,以便于所述视频转码服务器根据所 述会议媒体流参数,将其接收到的会议媒体流转码为传输流后发送给边缘调制 器; 获取传输流参数; 通过双向 HFC网络向数字电视接收终端发送携带所述 传输流参数的第二控制信令,以便于所述数字电视接收终端根据所述传输流参 数, 通过双向 HFC网络接收经边缘调制器处理后的传输流, 并进行解析和播 放; The video conference controller is configured to obtain a conference media stream parameter, and send, to the video transcoding server, first control signaling that carries the conference media stream parameter, so that the video transcoding server is configured according to the conference media stream parameter. Transmitting the received conference media stream into a transport stream and sending it to the edge modulation Obtaining a transport stream parameter; transmitting, by the bidirectional HFC network, a second control signaling carrying the transport stream parameter to the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the data through the bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter The transport stream processed by the edge modulator is parsed and played;
所述视频转码服务器,用于根据所述会议媒体流参数将接收到的会议媒体 流转码为传输流后发送给边缘调制器; The video transcoding server is configured to transcode the received conference media stream into a transport stream according to the conference media stream parameter, and send the data to the edge modulator;
所述边缘调制器,用于向所述数字电视接收终端发送经过其处理后的传输 流, 以便于所述数字电视接收终端根据所述传输流参数, 通过双向 HFC网络 接收所述传输流, 并进行解析和播放。 The edge modulator is configured to send, to the digital television receiving terminal, a transport stream processed by the digital television receiving terminal, so that the digital television receiving terminal receives the transport stream through a bidirectional HFC network according to the transport stream parameter, and Parse and play.
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