WO2012036363A1 - Device for measuring a transmission line constant, and measurement method thereof - Google Patents

Device for measuring a transmission line constant, and measurement method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012036363A1
WO2012036363A1 PCT/KR2011/002861 KR2011002861W WO2012036363A1 WO 2012036363 A1 WO2012036363 A1 WO 2012036363A1 KR 2011002861 W KR2011002861 W KR 2011002861W WO 2012036363 A1 WO2012036363 A1 WO 2012036363A1
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Prior art keywords
line
voltage
transmission lines
constant
measuring
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PCT/KR2011/002861
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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전동훈
박영신
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한국전력공사
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Publication of WO2012036363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012036363A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/16Measuring impedance of element or network through which a current is passing from another source, e.g. cable, power line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/08Measuring resistance by measuring both voltage and current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transmission line line constant measuring device and a method for measuring the same (Device and Method for Measuring Transmission Line Parameter of Transmission Line), and more particularly, by correcting the influence of the induced voltage, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the line constant It is about.
  • the first of the two methods of measuring the line constant of a conventional transmission line during a gage is to ground one end of the transmission line, install a current source at the other end, inject a current, and then measure the measured phase voltage and phase current information. Find the line constant using.
  • the ground return resistance affects the measurement accuracy of the track constant, and due to the characteristics of the ground return resistance that varies with the environment such as weather, temperature, and humidity, there is a problem that accurate track constant measurement is impossible.
  • FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit for measuring the line constant of a transmission line during a gage. After grounding one end of the transmission line, the current source is installed at the other end and the current is injected, and the line constant is calculated by using the measured line voltage and line current information.
  • the voltage information used in the calculation of the line constant includes the influence of induced voltage generated by the environment around the line for which the line constant is measured, in particular the current flowing in the surrounding line, and the induced voltage which varies depending on the operating conditions.
  • the accurate line constant because it affects the accuracy of the line constant measurement.
  • the line constant is obtained by measuring time-synchronized voltage and current information from both ends of the transmission line.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and is an improvement of the conventional method of measuring the transmission line constant during transmission line interruption, and is a multi-line configuration and operation around the transmission line measurement target transmission line.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of measuring transmission line constants by effectively compensating the effect of voltage induced on a transmission line subject to line constant measurement due to the current flowing in the transmission line.
  • a transmission line constant measuring apparatus includes: a current source source connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded to apply a set current; An ammeter for measuring a current value flowing through the two transmission lines; A voltmeter for measuring a line voltage, which is a voltage between the two transmission lines, and an earth voltage of each of the two transmission lines; A data correction unit for calculating a correction voltage value correcting the influence of induced voltages on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured by the voltmeter; And a line constant calculator configured to calculate a line constant for the line constant measurement objects including the two transmission lines using the correction voltage value and the current value.
  • the line constant measurement objects are configured in groups of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measuring current value, line voltage, and ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured. It features.
  • the voltmeter includes a first voltmeter module for measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines; A second voltmeter module and a third voltmeter module for measuring the voltage between the ground of each of the two transmission lines.
  • the current source source may be controlled to measure the current value, the line voltage and the ground voltage at the same time, and apply the set current different in magnitude to the line constant measurement object a plurality of times. It further includes a control unit for controlling.
  • the current source source is characterized in that to apply the set current having a different size and having a phase angle of 0 ° to the line constant measurement objects a plurality of times of setting times.
  • the line constant calculating unit may calculate a line constant calculation value by applying a setting current having a different magnitude to the line constant measurement targets a plurality of times.
  • the apparatus may further include an average calculation unit configured to calculate a track arithmetic average of track constant calculation values for the track constant measurement text and calculate a track constant of a corresponding transmission line.
  • the apparatus may further include a storage unit which accumulates and stores the track constant calculation values calculated from the track constant calculation unit.
  • a method for measuring a line constant of a transmission line comprising: applying, by a current source source, one end of each of the transmission lines to grounded two transmission lines; ; Measuring a current value flowing through the two transmission lines by means of an ammeter; Measuring, by a voltmeter, the line voltage between the two transmission lines and the ground voltages of each of the two transmission lines; Calculating, by a data correction unit, a correction voltage value correcting the influence of induced voltages on the two transmission lines using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the measuring of the voltage; And calculating, by the line constant calculation unit, line constants for line constant measurement objects including two transmission lines using the calculated correction voltage value and the measured current value.
  • the line constant measurement objects are configured in groups of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measuring current values, line voltages, and ground voltages for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured. It features.
  • the method may further include controlling the ammeter and the voltmeter to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage at the same time.
  • the current source source may be controlled so that a predetermined current having a different magnitude is applied to the track constant measurement objects a plurality of times.
  • the step of measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines In the measuring of the voltage, the step of measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines; And measuring the voltage between the grounds of each of the two transmission lines.
  • the step of applying a set current is characterized in that for applying the set current having a different size and having a phase angle of 0 ° to the line constant measurement object a plurality of times of setting times.
  • the line constant calculation value may be calculated by applying a setting current having a different size to the line constant measurement target a plurality of times.
  • the method may further include calculating the line constants calculated from the line constant measurement targets by the average calculator to calculate the line constants of the corresponding transmission line.
  • the method may further include accumulating and storing track constant calculation values calculated by the track constant calculation unit by a storage unit.
  • the conventional method for measuring transmission line constants during a transmission line gage is improved, and a multi-line configuration and operation result in a line constant measurement transmission line due to the current flowing in the transmission line around the transmission line measurement target line. Effectively correcting the influence of the voltage induced in the furnace has the effect of improving the line constant measurement accuracy.
  • 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a line constant measurement using conventional line voltage and line current information.
  • FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a line constant using line voltage and line current information for a transmission line measuring apparatus and method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the transmission line line constant measurement in the first order according to FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the measurement of the transmission line line constant in the second order according to FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the measurement of the transmission line line constant in the third order according to FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for measuring a transmission line according to FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 and 10 are flowcharts for explaining the transmission line measuring method according to FIG.
  • 11 and 12 are flowcharts illustrating a transmission line measuring method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a line constant using line voltage and line current information of a transmission line measuring apparatus and a method thereof according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the arithmetic mean is based on the number of line constants calculated by applying different setting currents of different magnitude to the line constant measurement targets through the current source source. By improving the accuracy of the line constant.
  • FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission line line constant measuring apparatus 100 includes a voltmeter 110 and an ammeter 120 including a first voltmeter module 111, a second voltmeter module 112, and a third voltmeter module 113. ), A data correction unit 130, a line constant calculation unit 140, a current source source 160, a control unit 170, and a storage unit 180.
  • the voltmeter 110 includes a first voltmeter module 111 for measuring the line voltage between two transmission lines, and a second voltmeter module 112 and a third voltmeter module for measuring the voltage between the grounds of each of the two transmission lines. Measure the voltage of 113).
  • Ammeter 120 measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines.
  • the line constant measurement object is composed of groups for each of the two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measures the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured.
  • the data correction unit 130 calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured by the voltmeter 110.
  • the line constant calculation unit 140 calculates the line constant using the correction voltage value calculated by the data correction unit 130 and the current value measured by the ammeter 120.
  • the current source source 160 is connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded to apply set currents having a specific size and a phase angle of 0 °.
  • the controller 170 controls the ammeter and the voltmeter to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage at the same time.
  • the method of measuring at the same time may be time synchronized through a GPS receiver or data communication.
  • the storage unit 180 stores the track constant calculation values of the track constant measurement targets.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the transmission line line constant measurement in the first order according to FIG. 3
  • Figure 5 is a view for explaining the transmission line line constant measurement in the second order
  • Figure 6 is a third order It is a figure for demonstrating measuring line constant of a furnace transmission line.
  • A, B, and C are the transmission line to be measured for line constant, and E is the land.
  • the transmission line line constant measuring apparatus 100 includes a voltmeter 110, an ammeter 120, a data corrector 130, and a line constant calculator 140.
  • the transmission line A, B, and C should be cut off.
  • a first end of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C is grounded.
  • the source 160 using the voltmeter 110 is a voltage (V AB), voltage (V AE) between the transmission lines A and the ground E, transmission lines B
  • V AB voltage
  • V AE voltage
  • V BE voltage
  • the calculated voltage after correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the transmission lines A and B through the data correction unit 130 is calculated as follows.
  • V (correction) V AE + V AB -V BE
  • the line constant is calculated using the measured voltages, the corrected voltage information, and the current value, the current value of which the influence of the induced voltage is corrected.
  • the second order is grounded at one end of B, C, and earth E of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C.
  • FIG. 5 the second order is grounded at one end of B, C, and earth E of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C.
  • V BC voltage applied to the current source source 160 through the line constant measuring device 100 on the grounded transmission lines B and C, the voltage between the transmission line B and the ground E (V BE ), the transmission line C and the ground
  • V CE and the current I BC of the current source source 160 are connected so that the measurement can be performed.
  • the set current I BC information is measured using the voltage V CE between the earth E and the ammeter 120.
  • the correction voltage after correction of the influence of the induced voltage on the transmission lines B and C through the data correction unit 130 is calculated as follows.
  • V (correction) V BE + V BC -V CE
  • the line constant is calculated using the corrected voltage information and current information with the influence of induced voltage.
  • the third sequence is grounded at one end of C, A and the ground E of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C.
  • FIG. 6 the third sequence is grounded at one end of C, A and the ground E of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C.
  • V CA voltage applied to the current source source 160 through the line constant measuring device 100 on the grounded transmission line C and A, the voltage between the transmission line C and the ground E (V CE ), the transmission line A and the ground voltage E (V AE), and a wiring to be measured current (I CA) source of the current source 160.
  • the set current I CA is applied through the current source source 160
  • the voltage V CA the voltage between the transmission line C and the ground E, V CE , and the transmission line A and the voltage are measured using the voltmeter 110.
  • the set current I CA information is measured using the voltage V AE between the earth E and the ammeter 120.
  • the correction voltage after correction of the influence of the induced voltage on the transmission lines C and A through the data correction unit 130 is calculated as follows.
  • V (correction) V CE + V CA -V AE
  • the line constant is calculated using the corrected voltage information and current information with the influence of induced voltage.
  • the line constants Z A , Z B and Z C are calculated using the values of (Z a + Z b ), (Z B + Z C ) and (Z C + Z A ) of each group.
  • the line constant calculation value calculated by the set number of times for each of the plurality of transmission lines A, B, and C is arithmetically averaged through the average calculating unit 150 to determine the line constant of the transmission line to be measured.
  • the average calculation unit 150 may determine the line constant by performing arithmetic average on the values of (Z a + Z b ), (Z B + Z C ), and (Z C + Z A ) of each group.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a transmission line measuring method.
  • a plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of the line constant measurement are suspended (S100).
  • the set current is applied with a set current having a specific magnitude and a phase angle of 0 °.
  • an ammeter measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines (S120).
  • the voltage between lines of the two transmission lines and the ground voltage of each of the two transmission lines are measured by a voltmeter (S130).
  • the method of measuring the voltage may be divided into measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines, and measuring the voltage between the ground between each of the two transmission lines and the ground.
  • the data correction unit calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the step of measuring the voltage (S140).
  • the line constant calculation unit calculates one group line constant using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value (S150).
  • the controller checks whether all of the plurality of transmission lines that are the track constant measurement objects are measured for each group (S160).
  • FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission line line constant measuring apparatus 100 includes a voltmeter 110 and an ammeter 120 including a first voltmeter module 111, a second voltmeter module 112, and a third voltmeter module 113. ), A data corrector 130, a line constant calculator 140, an average calculator 150, a current source source 160, a controller 170, and a storage 180.
  • the voltmeter 110 includes a first voltmeter module 111 for measuring the line voltage between two transmission lines using two transmission lines as a group, and a second voltmeter module for measuring the voltage between the grounds of each of the two transmission lines. The voltage of the 112 and the third voltmeter module 113 is measured.
  • Ammeter 120 measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines.
  • the line constant measurement target is composed of groups for each transmission line for a plurality of transmission lines, and measures the current value, line voltage, and ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured.
  • the data correction unit 130 calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured by the voltmeter 110.
  • the line constant calculating unit 140 uses a correction voltage value calculated by the data correcting unit 130 and a current value measured by the ammeter 120 to set a current different in magnitude by a plurality of times of setting for the line constant measuring objects. Calculate the calculated line constant.
  • the average calculating unit 150 calculates the line constants for the measurement targets of the line constants based on the calculated line constants calculated by applying a setting current having a different size by the set number of times for each of the plurality of transmission lines or groups. Arithmetic average is used to calculate the line constant of the transmission line.
  • the current source source 160 is connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded, and repeats the setting currents having a different size and having a phase angle of 0 ° through the controller 170 a plurality of times of setting times. Is authorized.
  • the controller 170 controls the ammeter 120 and the voltmeter 110 to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage of each group at the same time.
  • the method of measuring at the same time may be time synchronized through a GPS receiver or data communication.
  • the storage unit 180 accumulates and stores track constant calculation values calculated from the track constant calculation unit.
  • 9 and 10 are flowcharts illustrating a transmission line measuring method according to FIG. 8.
  • the set current is applied with a set current having a specific size and a phase angle of 0 °.
  • an ammeter measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines (S220).
  • the method of measuring the voltage may be divided into measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines, and measuring the voltage between the ground between each of the two transmission lines and the ground.
  • the data correction unit calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the step of measuring the voltage (S240).
  • the line constant calculation unit calculates the line constants for each of the plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of the line constant measurement using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value. To calculate.
  • the line constant calculation unit calculates the line constant for each group by using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value (S250).
  • the current source source is controlled (S310) to apply the set currents having different phases and having a phase angle of 0 ° as many times as the set times. From step 210, the steps of measuring the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage for each group are repeated.
  • step S290 the arithmetic average of the line constant calculation values for each of the plurality of transmission lines accumulated and stored in step S290 is used to calculate the line constant of the line constant to be measured. Determine (S320).
  • 11 and 12 are flowcharts illustrating a transmission line measuring method according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the set current is applied with a set current having a specific size and a phase angle of 0 °.
  • the line voltage between the two transmission lines and the ground voltage of each of the two transmission lines are measured by the voltmeter (S430).
  • the method of measuring the voltage may be divided into measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines, and measuring the voltage between the ground between each of the two transmission lines and the ground.
  • the data correction unit calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the step of measuring the voltage (S440).
  • the line constant calculation unit calculates the line constants for each of the plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of the line constant measurement using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value. To calculate (S450).
  • the line constant calculation unit calculates one group line constant using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value (S450).
  • the plurality of transmission line parameters for each group are calculated (S480), and then accumulatively stored (S490).
  • the current source source is controlled (S510) to apply the set currents having different phases and having a phase angle of 0 ° as many times as the set times. From the step S410, the steps of measuring the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage for each group are repeated.
  • step S490 determines the line constant of the line constant to be measured.
  • the present invention calculates the line constant using voltage and current information in which the influence of the induced voltage is corrected by powering down a plurality of transmission lines, and arithmetic average improves the line constant measurement accuracy.
  • the present invention greatly affects the reliability and cost reduction of power system planning and operation, and prevents relay misoperation by applying to system protection fields such as relay correction and fault point expression, and system analysis such as bird calculation and fault calculation. It can be used in the field to prevent failures and reduce investment costs.

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Abstract

The present invention improves a typical method of measuring a transmission line constant during an electrical outage, and relates to a device for measuring a transmission line constant, and a measurement method thereof, which improve a measurement accuracy of the transmission line constant by effectively compensating for the influence of a voltage that is induced into a transmission line, i.e., a measurement target of a line constant, by using a current flowing in a transmission line around the transmission line, i.e., a measurement target of a line constant, through a multi-path configuration and performing driving.

Description

송전선로 선로정수 측정장치 및 그 측정방법Transmission line track constant measuring device and measuring method
본 발명은 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치 및 그 측정방법(Device and Method for Measuring Transmission Line Parameter of Transmission Line)으로, 더욱 상세하게는 유도 전압의 영향을 보정함으로써, 선로정수의 측정 정확도를 향상시키는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a transmission line line constant measuring device and a method for measuring the same (Device and Method for Measuring Transmission Line Parameter of Transmission Line), and more particularly, by correcting the influence of the induced voltage, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the line constant It is about.
종래의 송전선로의 선로정수를 휴전중에 측정하는 두 가지 방법 중 첫번째 방법은, 송전선로의 한쪽 끝단을 접지하고, 나머지 한쪽 끝단에 전류원을 설치하여 전류를 주입한 후, 계측된 상전압, 상전류 정보를 이용하여 선로정수를 구한다.The first of the two methods of measuring the line constant of a conventional transmission line during a truce is to ground one end of the transmission line, install a current source at the other end, inject a current, and then measure the measured phase voltage and phase current information. Find the line constant using.
그러나, 대지귀로저항이 선로정수의 측정 정확도에 영향을 미치는데, 날씨, 온도, 습도 등 환경에 따라 변하는 대지귀로저항의 특성으로 인해 정확한 선로정수 측정이 불가능하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the ground return resistance affects the measurement accuracy of the track constant, and due to the characteristics of the ground return resistance that varies with the environment such as weather, temperature, and humidity, there is a problem that accurate track constant measurement is impossible.
두 번째 방법으로 도 1을 참조하면, 송전선로 선로정수를 송전선로 휴전중에 측정하는 등가회로이다. 휴전중인 송전선로의 한쪽 끝단을 접지하고, 나머지 한쪽 끝단에 전류원을 설치하여 전류를 주입한 후, 계측된 선간전압, 선간전류 정보를 이용하여 선로정수를 구한다.Referring to FIG. 1 as a second method, it is an equivalent circuit for measuring the line constant of a transmission line during a truce. After grounding one end of the transmission line, the current source is installed at the other end and the current is injected, and the line constant is calculated by using the measured line voltage and line current information.
그러나, 선로정수 계산에 사용된 전압정보에는 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로 주변의 환경, 특히 주변 송전선로에 흐르는 전류로 인해 발생하는 유도전압의 영향이 포함되어 있고, 운전조건에 따라 변동하는 유도전압이 선로정수 측정 정확도에 영향을 미치게 되어 정확한 선로정수 측정이 불가능하게 되는 문제점이 있었다. However, the voltage information used in the calculation of the line constant includes the influence of induced voltage generated by the environment around the line for which the line constant is measured, in particular the current flowing in the surrounding line, and the induced voltage which varies depending on the operating conditions. There was a problem that it is impossible to measure the accurate line constant because it affects the accuracy of the line constant measurement.
또한, 송전선로의 선로정수를 운전중에 측정하는 방법은 송전선로 양단으로부터 시각 동기된 전압, 전류정보를 측정하여 선로정수를 구한다,In addition, in the method of measuring the line constant of a transmission line during operation, the line constant is obtained by measuring time-synchronized voltage and current information from both ends of the transmission line.
그러나, 이론적으로 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로에 영향을 미치는 모든 인자를 고려한 선로정수를 실시간으로 측정할 수 있다. However, in theory, it is possible to measure the line constant in real time considering all factors affecting the transmission line.
하지만, 실제 운전중인 선로양단 모선 전압의 불평형, 선로전류의 불평형, 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로 주변 송전선로에 흐르는 전류가 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로에 자기적으로 미치는 영향, 계측 오차 등으로 인해 선로정수가 변동하여 정확한 선로정수를 정할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다. However, due to the unbalance of the bus voltage across the line in operation, the unbalance of the line current, the influence of the current flowing through the transmission line around the line constant measuring line magnetically on the line of the line constant measuring line and the measurement error. There was a problem that could not determine the exact line constant due to the fluctuation.
본 발명은, 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 송전선로 선로정수를 송전선로 휴전중에 측정하는 종래의 방법을 개선한 것으로, 다회선 구성 및 운전으로 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로 주변의 송전선로에 흐르는 전류로 인해 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로에 유도되는 전압의 영향을 효과적으로 보정하여 송전선로 선로정수 측정 정확도를 향상시키는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and is an improvement of the conventional method of measuring the transmission line constant during transmission line interruption, and is a multi-line configuration and operation around the transmission line measurement target transmission line. The purpose of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of measuring transmission line constants by effectively compensating the effect of voltage induced on a transmission line subject to line constant measurement due to the current flowing in the transmission line.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치는, 각각의 일측 끝단이 접지된 두 송전선로들에 연결되어 설정전류를 인가하는 전류원 소스와; 상기 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정하는 전류계와; 상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 전압인 선간전압과, 상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 전압계와; 상기 전압계에서 측정된 상기 선간전압과 상기 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출하는 데이터 보정부와; 상기 보정 전압값 및 상기 전류값을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들을 포함하는 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수를 산출하는 선로정수 계산부;를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, a transmission line constant measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a current source source connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded to apply a set current; An ammeter for measuring a current value flowing through the two transmission lines; A voltmeter for measuring a line voltage, which is a voltage between the two transmission lines, and an earth voltage of each of the two transmission lines; A data correction unit for calculating a correction voltage value correcting the influence of induced voltages on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured by the voltmeter; And a line constant calculator configured to calculate a line constant for the line constant measurement objects including the two transmission lines using the correction voltage value and the current value.
또한, 선로정수 측정대상들은 복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들 마다 그룹으로 구성되고, 상기 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정될 수 있도록 각 그룹별로 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the line constant measurement objects are configured in groups of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measuring current value, line voltage, and ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured. It features.
또한, 전압계는 상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 제 1 전압계 모듈과; 상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압을 측정하는 제 2 전압계 모듈 및 제 3 전압계 모듈을 포함한다.In addition, the voltmeter includes a first voltmeter module for measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines; A second voltmeter module and a third voltmeter module for measuring the voltage between the ground of each of the two transmission lines.
또한, 전류값과 상기 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 동일시각에 측정하도록 상기 전류계 및 전압계를 제어하고, 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하도록 상기 전류원 소스를 제어하는 제어부를 더 포함한다.The current source source may be controlled to measure the current value, the line voltage and the ground voltage at the same time, and apply the set current different in magnitude to the line constant measurement object a plurality of times. It further includes a control unit for controlling.
또한, 전류원 소스는 크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 복수회 설정횟수만큼 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 인가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the current source source is characterized in that to apply the set current having a different size and having a phase angle of 0 ° to the line constant measurement objects a plurality of times of setting times.
또한, 선로정수 계산부는 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하여 선로정수 산출값을 산출하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The line constant calculating unit may calculate a line constant calculation value by applying a setting current having a different magnitude to the line constant measurement targets a plurality of times.
또한, 선로정수 측정대상글에 대한 선로정수 산출값들을 산술평균하여 해당 송전선로의 선로정수로 산출하는 평균계산부를 더 포함한다.The apparatus may further include an average calculation unit configured to calculate a track arithmetic average of track constant calculation values for the track constant measurement text and calculate a track constant of a corresponding transmission line.
또한, 선로정수 계산부로부터 산출한 선로정수 산출값들을 누적하여 저장하는 저장부를 더 포함한다.The apparatus may further include a storage unit which accumulates and stores the track constant calculation values calculated from the track constant calculation unit.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법은, 전류원 소스에 의해, 각각의 일측 끝단이 접지된 두 송전선로들에 연결되어 설정전류를 인가하는 단계와; 전류계에 의해, 상기 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정하는 단계와; 전압계에 의해, 상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압과, 상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 단계와; 데이터 보정부에 의해, 상기 전압을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 상기 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계; 및 선로정수 계산부에 의해, 상기 산출한 보정 전압값 및 상기 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 두 송전선로들을 포함하는 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수를 산출하는 단계를 포함한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for measuring a line constant of a transmission line, the method comprising: applying, by a current source source, one end of each of the transmission lines to grounded two transmission lines; ; Measuring a current value flowing through the two transmission lines by means of an ammeter; Measuring, by a voltmeter, the line voltage between the two transmission lines and the ground voltages of each of the two transmission lines; Calculating, by a data correction unit, a correction voltage value correcting the influence of induced voltages on the two transmission lines using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the measuring of the voltage; And calculating, by the line constant calculation unit, line constants for line constant measurement objects including two transmission lines using the calculated correction voltage value and the measured current value.
또한, 선로정수 측정대상들은 복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성되고, 상기 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정될 수 있도록 각 그룹별로 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the line constant measurement objects are configured in groups of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measuring current values, line voltages, and ground voltages for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured. It features.
또한, 전류값과 상기 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 동일 시각에 측정하도록 상기 전류계 및 전압계를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method may further include controlling the ammeter and the voltmeter to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage at the same time.
또한, 제어하는 단계에서는 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류가 인가되도록 전류원 소스를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the controlling step, the current source source may be controlled so that a predetermined current having a different magnitude is applied to the track constant measurement objects a plurality of times.
또한, 전압을 측정하는 단계에서는 상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 단계와; 상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압을 측정하는 단계;를 포함한다.In the measuring of the voltage, the step of measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines; And measuring the voltage between the grounds of each of the two transmission lines.
또한, 설정전류를 인가하는 단계에서는 크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 복수회 설정횟수만큼 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 인가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the step of applying a set current is characterized in that for applying the set current having a different size and having a phase angle of 0 ° to the line constant measurement object a plurality of times of setting times.
또한, 선로정수를 산출하는 단계에서는 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하여 선로정수 산출값을 산출하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the calculating of the line constant, the line constant calculation value may be calculated by applying a setting current having a different size to the line constant measurement target a plurality of times.
또한, 평균계산부에 의해 상기 선로정수 측정대상들로부터 산출된 선로정수 산출값들을 산순평균하여 해당 송전선로의 선로정수로 산출하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method may further include calculating the line constants calculated from the line constant measurement targets by the average calculator to calculate the line constants of the corresponding transmission line.
또한, 저장부에 의해 상기 선로정수 계산부로부터 산출한 선로정수 산출값들을 누적하여 저장하는 단계를 더 포함한다.The method may further include accumulating and storing track constant calculation values calculated by the track constant calculation unit by a storage unit.
본 발명에 따르면, 송전선로 선로정수를 송전선로 휴전중에 측정하는 종래의 방법을 개선한 것으로, 다회선 구성 및 운전으로 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로 주변의 송전선로에 흐르는 전류로 인해 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로에 유도되는 전압의 영향을 효과적으로 보정하여 송전선로 선로정수 측정 정확도를 향상시키는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the conventional method for measuring transmission line constants during a transmission line truce is improved, and a multi-line configuration and operation result in a line constant measurement transmission line due to the current flowing in the transmission line around the transmission line measurement target line. Effectively correcting the influence of the voltage induced in the furnace has the effect of improving the line constant measurement accuracy.
도 1은 종래의 선간전압, 선간전류 정보를 이용한 선로정수 측정 등가회로도.1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a line constant measurement using conventional line voltage and line current information.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정장치 및 그 방법에 대한 선간전압, 선간전류 정보를 이용한 선로정수를 측정한 등가회로도.2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a line constant using line voltage and line current information for a transmission line measuring apparatus and method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정장치의 전체 구성도.3 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 도 3에 따른 제 1 순서로 송전선로 선로정수 측정하는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면.4 is a view for explaining the transmission line line constant measurement in the first order according to FIG.
도 5는 도 3에 따른 제 2 순서로 송전선로 선로정수 측정하는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면.5 is a view for explaining the measurement of the transmission line line constant in the second order according to FIG.
도 6은 도 3에 따른 제 3 순서로 송전선로 선로정수 측정하는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면.6 is a view for explaining the measurement of the transmission line line constant in the third order according to FIG.
도 7은 도 3에 따른 송전선로 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도.7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for measuring a transmission line according to FIG. 3.
도 8은 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정장치의 전체 구성도.8 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10은 도 8에 따른 송전선로 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도.9 and 10 are flowcharts for explaining the transmission line measuring method according to FIG.
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 제 3 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도.11 and 12 are flowcharts illustrating a transmission line measuring method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세히 설명하기 위하여, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다. 우선 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to explain in detail that a person skilled in the art can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First of all, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치 및 그 측정방법을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, a transmission line line constant measuring apparatus and a measuring method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 본 발명에 사용되는 수식의 변수들은 모두 벡터값을 의미한다.First, all the variables of the equation used in the present invention means a vector value.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정장치 및 그 방법에 대한 선간전압, 선간전류 정보를 이용한 선로정수를 측정한 등가회로도이다.2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a line constant using line voltage and line current information of a transmission line measuring apparatus and a method thereof according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 선로정수 계산시, 선로정수 측정대상인 송전선로 주변 송전선로에 흐르는 전류로 인해, 선로정수 측정대상인 송전선로에 유도되는 전압(VInduction)의 영향을 보정한 데이터(VTotal- VInduction)를 이용하여 선로정수의 정확도를 향상시킨다.2, the one due to the track integer calculation, the current flowing to a peripheral power line to the line constant measuring target transmission line, correcting the effect of voltage (V Induction) induced in the tracks and constant measurement target power line data (V Total - V Induction ) to improve the accuracy of the line constant.
이에, 선간전압, 선간전류 정보를 이용한 선로정수 측정을 하기 위해, 상기에 따른 수식을 정리하면 다음과 같다.Thus, in order to measure the line constant using the line voltage and line current information, the equations according to the above are summarized as follows.
(Za+Zb) = (VTotal- VInduction) / I(Z a + Z b ) = (V Total -V Induction ) / I
이렇게, 상기 수식을 이용하여 유도전압의 영향을 제거함으로써 선로정수의 측정 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있다.In this way, it is possible to improve the measurement accuracy of the line constant by removing the influence of the induced voltage by using the above equation.
또한, 측정된 선로정수의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해, 전류원 소스를 통하여 설정횟수만큼 선로정수 측정대상들에게 크기가 서로 다른 설정전류를 각각 인가하여 산정한 설정횟수만큼의 각각의 선로정수를 토대로 산술평균을 산출하여, 선로정수 정확도를 향상시킨다.Also, in order to improve the accuracy of the measured line constants, the arithmetic mean is based on the number of line constants calculated by applying different setting currents of different magnitude to the line constant measurement targets through the current source source. By improving the accuracy of the line constant.
도 3은 본 발명의 제 1 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정장치의 전체 구성도이다.3 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치(100)는 제 1 전압계 모듈(111), 제 2 전압계 모듈(112), 제 3 전압계 모듈(113)을 포함하는 전압계(110), 전류계(120), 데이터 보정부(130), 선로정수 계산부(140), 전류원 소스(160), 제어부(170), 저장부(180)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 3, the transmission line line constant measuring apparatus 100 includes a voltmeter 110 and an ammeter 120 including a first voltmeter module 111, a second voltmeter module 112, and a third voltmeter module 113. ), A data correction unit 130, a line constant calculation unit 140, a current source source 160, a control unit 170, and a storage unit 180.
전압계(110)는 두 송전선로들의 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 제 1 전압계 모듈(111)과, 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압을 측정하는 제 2 전압계 모듈(112) 및 제 3 전압계 모듈(113)의 전압을 측정한다.The voltmeter 110 includes a first voltmeter module 111 for measuring the line voltage between two transmission lines, and a second voltmeter module 112 and a third voltmeter module for measuring the voltage between the grounds of each of the two transmission lines. Measure the voltage of 113).
전류계(120)는 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정한다. Ammeter 120 measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines.
선로정수 측정대상은 복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성되고, 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정될 수 있도록 각 그룹별로 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압을 측정한다.The line constant measurement object is composed of groups for each of the two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measures the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured.
데이터 보정부(130)는 전압계(110)에서 측정된 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출한다.The data correction unit 130 calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured by the voltmeter 110.
선로정수 계산부(140)는 데이터 보정부(130)에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류계(120)에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 선로정수를 산출한다.The line constant calculation unit 140 calculates the line constant using the correction voltage value calculated by the data correction unit 130 and the current value measured by the ammeter 120.
즉, 선로정수 측정대상 각각의 선로정수 산출값을 산출한다. That is, the track constant calculation value of each track constant measurement object is calculated.
전류원 소스(160)는 각각의 일측 끝단이 접지된 두 송전선로들에 연결되어 특정크기와 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류들을 인가한다.The current source source 160 is connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded to apply set currents having a specific size and a phase angle of 0 °.
제어부(170)는 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 동일시각에 측정하도록 전류계 및 전압계를 제어한다.The controller 170 controls the ammeter and the voltmeter to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage at the same time.
여기서 동일시각에 측정하는 방법은 GPS 수신기 또는 데이터 통신 등을 통해 시각동기화 할 수 있다. Here, the method of measuring at the same time may be time synchronized through a GPS receiver or data communication.
저장부(180)는 선로정수 측정대상 각각의 선로정수 산출값들을 저장한다.The storage unit 180 stores the track constant calculation values of the track constant measurement targets.
도 4는 도 3에 따른 제 1 순서로 송전선로 선로정수 측정하는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 5는 제 2 순서로 송전선로 선로정수 측정하는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이며, 도 6은 제 3 순서로 송전선로 선로정수 측정하는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.4 is a view for explaining the transmission line line constant measurement in the first order according to FIG. 3, Figure 5 is a view for explaining the transmission line line constant measurement in the second order, Figure 6 is a third order It is a figure for demonstrating measuring line constant of a furnace transmission line.
A, B, C는 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로이고, E는 대지이다.A, B, and C are the transmission line to be measured for line constant, and E is the land.
송전선로 선로정수 측정장치(100)에는 전압계(110), 전류계(120), 데이터 보정부(130), 선로정수 계산부(140). 평균 계산부(150), 전류원 소스(160) 등을 포함한다.The transmission line line constant measuring apparatus 100 includes a voltmeter 110, an ammeter 120, a data corrector 130, and a line constant calculator 140. An average calculator 150, a current source source 160, and the like.
송전선로 선로정수를 휴전중에 측정하기 위해서는 먼저, 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로 A, B, C를 휴전한다.In order to measure the transmission line constant during a truce, first, the transmission line A, B, and C should be cut off.
도 4를 참조하여 제 1 순서를 설명하면, 휴전 된 송전선로 A, B, C 중 A, B 그리고 대지 E의 일측 끝단을 접지한다.Referring to FIG. 4, a first end of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C is grounded.
그리고, 접지된 송전선로 A, B에 선로정수 측정장치(100)를 통해 전류원 소스(160)에 걸리는 전압(VAB), 송전선로 A와 대지 E간 전압(VAE), 송전선로 B와 대지 E간 전압(VBE), 전류원 소스(160)의 전류(IAB)가 측정될 수 있도록 결선한다.Then, the voltage V AB applied to the current source source 160 through the line constant measuring device 100 on the grounded transmission lines A and B, the voltage between the transmission line A and the ground E (V AE ), the transmission line B and the ground The connection between the voltage V BE and the current I AB of the current source source 160 can be measured.
이어서, 전류원 소스(160)를 통해 설정된 전류(IAB)를 인가한 후, 전압계(110)을 이용하여 전압(VAB), 송전선로 A와 대지 E간 전압(VAE), 송전선로 B와 대지 E간 전압(VBE) 및 전류계(120)를 이용하여 설정된 전류(IAB)정보를 측정한다.Then, and in then applying a current (I AB) is set by the current source the source 160 using the voltmeter 110 is a voltage (V AB), voltage (V AE) between the transmission lines A and the ground E, transmission lines B The set current I AB information is measured using the voltage V BE between the ground E and the ammeter 120.
측정된 전압(선간전압 및 대지간 전압)들을 이용하여 데이터 보정부(130)를 통해 송전선로 A, B 에 유도전압의 영향이 보정된 보정 후 전압을 계산하면 다음과 같다.Using the measured voltages (line voltage and ground voltage), the calculated voltage after correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the transmission lines A and B through the data correction unit 130 is calculated as follows.
V(보정)= VAE + VAB - VBE V (correction) = V AE + V AB -V BE
이렇게 유도 전압의 영향이 보정된 보정된 전압정보인 측정된 전압들과 전류정보인 전류값을 이용하여 선로정수를 구하면 다음과 같다.The line constant is calculated using the measured voltages, the corrected voltage information, and the current value, the current value of which the influence of the induced voltage is corrected.
( Za+Zb ) = ( VAE+ VAB - VBE ) / IAB (Z a + Z b ) = (V AE + V AB -V BE ) / I AB
따라서, 송전선로 A,B에 대한 선로정수 값을 산출하게 된다.Therefore, the line constant values for the transmission lines A and B are calculated.
도 5를 참조하여 제 2 순서를 설명하면, 휴전 된 송전선로 A, B, C 중 B, C 그리고 대지 E의 일측 끝단을 접지한다.Referring to FIG. 5, the second order is grounded at one end of B, C, and earth E of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C. FIG.
그리고, 접지된 송전선로 B, C에 선로정수 측정장치(100)를 통해 전류원 소스(160)에 걸리는 전압(VBC), 송전선로 B와 대지 E간 전압(VBE), 송전선로 C와 대지 E간 전압(VCE), 전류원 소스(160)의 전류(IBC)가 측정될 수 있도록 결선한다.Then, the voltage (V BC ) applied to the current source source 160 through the line constant measuring device 100 on the grounded transmission lines B and C, the voltage between the transmission line B and the ground E (V BE ), the transmission line C and the ground The voltage V CE and the current I BC of the current source source 160 are connected so that the measurement can be performed.
이어서, 전류원 소스(160)를 통해 설정된 전류(IBC)를 인가한 후, 전압계(110)을 이용하여 전압(VBC), 송전선로 B와 대지 E간 전압(VBE), 송전선로 C와 대지 E간 전압(VCE) 및 전류계(120)를 이용하여 설정된 전류(IBC)정보를 측정한다.Subsequently, after applying the set current I BC through the current source source 160, the voltage V BC , the voltage between the transmission line B and the ground E, V BE , and the transmission line C The set current I BC information is measured using the voltage V CE between the earth E and the ammeter 120.
측정된 전압(선간전압 및 대지간 전압)들을 이용하여 데이터 보정부(130)를 통해 송전선로 B, C 에 유도전압의 영향이 보정된 보정 후 전압을 계산하면 다음과 같다.Using the measured voltages (line voltage and ground voltage), the correction voltage after correction of the influence of the induced voltage on the transmission lines B and C through the data correction unit 130 is calculated as follows.
V(보정)= VBE + VBC - VCE V (correction) = V BE + V BC -V CE
이렇게 유도 전압의 영향이 보정된 보정된 전압정보와 전류정보를 이용하여 선로정수를 구하면 다음과 같다.The line constant is calculated using the corrected voltage information and current information with the influence of induced voltage.
( ZB+ZC ) = ( VBE+ VBC - VCE ) / IBC (Z B + Z C ) = (V BE + V BC -V CE ) / I BC
따라서, 송전선로 B, C에 대한 선로정수 값을 산출하게 된다.Therefore, the line constant values for the transmission lines B and C are calculated.
도 6을 참조하여 제 3 순서를 설명하면, 휴전 된 송전선로 A, B, C 중 C, A 그리고 대지 E의 일측 끝단을 접지한다.Referring to FIG. 6, the third sequence is grounded at one end of C, A and the ground E of the truncated transmission lines A, B, and C. FIG.
그리고, 접지된 송전선로 C, A에 선로정수 측정장치(100)를 통해 전류원 소스(160)에 걸리는 전압(VCA), 송전선로 C와 대지 E간 전압(VCE), 송전선로 A와 대지 E간 전압(VAE), 전류원 소스(160)의 전류(ICA)가 측정될 수 있도록 결선한다.Then, the voltage (V CA ) applied to the current source source 160 through the line constant measuring device 100 on the grounded transmission line C and A, the voltage between the transmission line C and the ground E (V CE ), the transmission line A and the ground voltage E (V AE), and a wiring to be measured current (I CA) source of the current source 160. the
이어서, 전류원 소스(160)를 통해 설정된 전류(ICA)를 인가한 후, 전압계(110)을 이용하여 전압(VCA), 송전선로 C와 대지 E간 전압(VCE), 송전선로 A와 대지 E간 전압(VAE) 및 전류계(120)를 이용하여 설정된 전류(ICA)정보를 측정한다.Subsequently, after the set current I CA is applied through the current source source 160, the voltage V CA , the voltage between the transmission line C and the ground E, V CE , and the transmission line A and the voltage are measured using the voltmeter 110. The set current I CA information is measured using the voltage V AE between the earth E and the ammeter 120.
측정된 전압(선간전압 및 대지간 전압)들을 이용하여 데이터 보정부(130)를 통해 송전선로 C, A 에 유도전압의 영향이 보정된 보정 후 전압을 계산하면 다음과 같다.Using the measured voltages (line voltage and ground voltage), the correction voltage after correction of the influence of the induced voltage on the transmission lines C and A through the data correction unit 130 is calculated as follows.
V(보정)= VCE + VCA - VAE V (correction) = V CE + V CA -V AE
이렇게 유도 전압의 영향이 보정된 보정된 전압정보와 전류정보를 이용하여 선로정수를 구하면 다음과 같다.The line constant is calculated using the corrected voltage information and current information with the influence of induced voltage.
( ZC+ZA ) = ( VCE + VCA - VAE ) / ICA (Z C + Z A ) = (V CE + V CA -V AE ) / I CA
따라서, 송전선로 C, A에 대한 선로정수 값을 산출하게 된다.Therefore, the line constant values for the transmission lines C and A are calculated.
상기한 바와 같이, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로 A, B, C에 대해 두 송전선로들을 하나의 그룹으로 하여 선로정수를 구하면, As described above, when a line constant is obtained by using two transmission lines as a group for a plurality of transmission lines A, B, and C, which are subject to measurement of the line constant,
( Za+Zb ) = ( VAE+ VAB - VBE ) / IAB (Z a + Z b ) = (V AE + V AB -V BE ) / I AB
( ZB+ZC ) = ( VBE+ VBC - VCE ) / IBC (Z B + Z C ) = (V BE + V BC -V CE ) / I BC
( ZC+ZA ) = ( VCE + VCA - VAE ) / ICA (Z C + Z A ) = (V CE + V CA -V AE ) / I CA
각 그룹의 ( Za+Zb ), ( ZB+ZC ), ( ZC+ZA )값을 이용하여 선로정수 ZA, ZB, ZC 를 계산한다.The line constants Z A , Z B and Z C are calculated using the values of (Z a + Z b ), (Z B + Z C ) and (Z C + Z A ) of each group.
이렇게 한번 씩 각 송전선로의 선로정수를 산출한 후, 전류원 소스(160)를 통해 서로 다른 크기를 가진 설정전류를 복수회 설정횟수만큼 인가하여 재측정하여 각 그룹의 구한값을 이용하고, 각 송전선로의 선로정수를 산출한다.After calculating the line constant of each transmission line once in this way, through the current source source 160, a plurality of times of setting currents having different magnitudes are applied and re-measured, and the calculated values of each group are used. Calculate the line constant of the furnace.
ZA+1, ZB+1, ZC+1 / ZA+2, ZB+2, ZC+3 ...............ZA+N, ZB+N, ZC+N Z A + 1 , Z B + 1 , Z C + 1 / Z A + 2 , Z B + 2 , Z C + 3 ............... Z A + N , Z B + N , Z C + N
복수의 송전선로 A, B, C 각각에 대해 설정횟수만큼 산출한 선로정수 산출값을 평균계산부(150)를 통해 산술평균하여 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로의 선로정수를 결정하게 된다.The line constant calculation value calculated by the set number of times for each of the plurality of transmission lines A, B, and C is arithmetically averaged through the average calculating unit 150 to determine the line constant of the transmission line to be measured.
또한, 평균계산부(150)는 각 그룹의 ( Za+Zb ), ( ZB+ZC ), ( ZC+ZA )값만으로 산술평균하여 선로정수를 결정할 수도 있다.In addition, the average calculation unit 150 may determine the line constant by performing arithmetic average on the values of (Z a + Z b ), (Z B + Z C ), and (Z C + Z A ) of each group.
도 7은 송전선로 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.7 is a flowchart illustrating a transmission line measuring method.
도 7을 참조하면, 송전선로 선로정수를 측정하기 위한 순서는 먼저, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로를 휴전한다(S100).Referring to FIG. 7, in order to measure the transmission line constant, first, a plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of the line constant measurement are suspended (S100).
복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성하여 두 송전선로들의 일측 끝단을 접지하고, 접지된 두 송전선로에 선로정수 측정장치를 결선한 후, 전류원 소스를 통해 설정전류를 인가한다(S110).Group the two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, ground one end of the two transmission lines, connect the line constant measuring device to the two grounded transmission lines, and apply the set current through the current source source. S110).
여기서 설정전류는 특정크기와 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 인가한다.Here, the set current is applied with a set current having a specific magnitude and a phase angle of 0 °.
이어서 전류계에 의해, 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정한다(S120).Subsequently, an ammeter measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines (S120).
그리고 전압계에 의해, 두 송전선로들의 선간전압과, 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정한다(S130).The voltage between lines of the two transmission lines and the ground voltage of each of the two transmission lines are measured by a voltmeter (S130).
다시 말해, 전압을 측정하는 방법은 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 단계와, 두 송전선로들 각각과 대지간에 흐르는 대지간 전압을 측정하는 단계로 나누어질 수 있다.In other words, the method of measuring the voltage may be divided into measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines, and measuring the voltage between the ground between each of the two transmission lines and the ground.
그리고, 전류계의 전류값 및 전압계의 선간전압과 대지간 전압들은 동일시각에 측정한다.Then, the current value of the ammeter and the line voltage and the ground voltage of the voltmeter are measured at the same time.
이어서, 데이터 보정부에 의해, 전압을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출한다(S140).Subsequently, the data correction unit calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the step of measuring the voltage (S140).
그리고, 선로정수 계산부에 의해, 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류값을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 하나의 그룹 선로정수를 산출한다(S150).Then, the line constant calculation unit calculates one group line constant using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value (S150).
이때, 제어부에 의해, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로에 대해 각 그룹별로 모두 측정되었는지 확인(S160)한다.At this time, the controller checks whether all of the plurality of transmission lines that are the track constant measurement objects are measured for each group (S160).
이후, 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정되지 않았을 경우에 선로정수 측정대상에 속하는 나머지 그룹별 결선을 교체하여 다시 각 그룹별의 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 순서를 반복한다. Then, when all of the plurality of transmission lines are not measured, the order of measuring the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltages for each group is repeated by replacing the remaining group connections belonging to the line constant measurement object.
이후, 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정되었으면, 각 그룹별 복수의 송전선로 각각에 대한 선로정수를 산출(S180)한 후, 누적하여 저장한다(S190).Subsequently, when all of the plurality of transmission lines have been measured, the line constants for each of the plurality of transmission lines for each group are calculated (S180), and then accumulatively stored (S190).
도 8은 본 발명의 제 2 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정장치의 전체 구성도이다.8 is an overall configuration diagram of a transmission line measuring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 8을 참조하면, 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치(100)는 제 1 전압계 모듈(111), 제 2 전압계 모듈(112), 제 3 전압계 모듈(113)을 포함하는 전압계(110), 전류계(120), 데이터 보정부(130), 선로정수 계산부(140), 평균계산부(150), 전류원 소스(160), 제어부(170), 저장부(180)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 8, the transmission line line constant measuring apparatus 100 includes a voltmeter 110 and an ammeter 120 including a first voltmeter module 111, a second voltmeter module 112, and a third voltmeter module 113. ), A data corrector 130, a line constant calculator 140, an average calculator 150, a current source source 160, a controller 170, and a storage 180.
전압계(110)는 두 송전선로들을 하나의 그룹으로 하여 두 송전선로들의 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 제 1 전압계 모듈(111)과, 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압을 측정하는 제 2 전압계 모듈(112) 및 제 3 전압계 모듈(113)의 전압을 측정한다.  The voltmeter 110 includes a first voltmeter module 111 for measuring the line voltage between two transmission lines using two transmission lines as a group, and a second voltmeter module for measuring the voltage between the grounds of each of the two transmission lines. The voltage of the 112 and the third voltmeter module 113 is measured.
전류계(120)는 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정한다. Ammeter 120 measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines.
선로정수 측정대상은 복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성하여 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정될 수 있도록 각 그룹별로 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압을 측정한다.The line constant measurement target is composed of groups for each transmission line for a plurality of transmission lines, and measures the current value, line voltage, and ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured.
데이터 보정부(130)는 전압계(110)에서 측정된 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출한다.The data correction unit 130 calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured by the voltmeter 110.
선로정수 계산부(140)는 데이터 보정부(130)에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류계(120)에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 선로정수 측정대상들에 대해 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가한 선로정수 산출값을 산출한다.The line constant calculating unit 140 uses a correction voltage value calculated by the data correcting unit 130 and a current value measured by the ammeter 120 to set a current different in magnitude by a plurality of times of setting for the line constant measuring objects. Calculate the calculated line constant.
평균계산부(150)는 복수의 송전선로 각각 또는 그룹별에 대해 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하여 산출한 선로정수 산출값들을 근거로, 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수 산출값들을 산술평균하여 해당 송전선로의 선로정수로 산출한다.The average calculating unit 150 calculates the line constants for the measurement targets of the line constants based on the calculated line constants calculated by applying a setting current having a different size by the set number of times for each of the plurality of transmission lines or groups. Arithmetic average is used to calculate the line constant of the transmission line.
전류원 소스(160)는 각각의 일측 끝단이 접지된 두 송전선로들에 연결되어 서로 크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류들을 제어부(170)를 통해 복수회 설정횟수만큼 반복하여 설정전류를 인가한다.The current source source 160 is connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded, and repeats the setting currents having a different size and having a phase angle of 0 ° through the controller 170 a plurality of times of setting times. Is authorized.
제어부(170)는 각 그룹의 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 동일시각에측정하도록 전류계(120) 및 전압계(110)를 제어한다.The controller 170 controls the ammeter 120 and the voltmeter 110 to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage of each group at the same time.
여기서 동일시각에 측정하는 방법은 GPS 수신기 또는 데이터 통신 등을 통해 시각동기화 할 수 있다. Here, the method of measuring at the same time may be time synchronized through a GPS receiver or data communication.
저장부(180)는 선로정수 계산부로부터 산출한 선로정수 산출값들을 누적하여 저장한다.The storage unit 180 accumulates and stores track constant calculation values calculated from the track constant calculation unit.
도 9 및 도 10은 도 8에 따른 송전선로 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.9 and 10 are flowcharts illustrating a transmission line measuring method according to FIG. 8.
도 9 및 도 10을 참조하면, 송전선로 선로정수를 측정하기 위한 순서는 먼저, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로를 휴전한다(S200).9 and 10, in order to measure the transmission line constant, first, a plurality of transmission lines that are subject to line constant measurement are truncated (S200).
복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성하고, 두 송전선로들의 각각 일측 끝단을 접지하여, 접지된 송전선로에 선로정수 측정장치를 결선한 후, 전류원 소스를 통해 설정전류를 인가한다(S210).Configure a group of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, ground one end of each of the two transmission lines, connect the line constant measuring device to the grounded transmission line, and apply the set current through the current source source. (S210).
여기서 설정전류는 처음에 설정한 특정크기와 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 인가한다.Here, the set current is applied with a set current having a specific size and a phase angle of 0 °.
이어서 전류계에 의해, 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정한다(S220).Subsequently, an ammeter measures the current value flowing through the two transmission lines (S220).
그리고 전압계에 의해, 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압과, 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정한다(S230).Then, the line voltage between the two transmission lines and the ground voltage of each of the two transmission lines are measured by the voltmeter (S230).
다시 말해, 전압을 측정하는 방법은 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 단계와, 두 송전선로들 각각과 대지간에 흐르는 대지간 전압을 측정하는 단계로 나누어질 수 있다.In other words, the method of measuring the voltage may be divided into measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines, and measuring the voltage between the ground between each of the two transmission lines and the ground.
그리고, 전류계의 전류값 및 전압계의 선간전압과 대지간 전압들은 동일시각에 측정한다.Then, the current value of the ammeter and the line voltage and the ground voltage of the voltmeter are measured at the same time.
이어서, 데이터 보정부에 의해, 전압을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출한다(S240).Subsequently, the data correction unit calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the step of measuring the voltage (S240).
그리고, 선로정수 계산부에 의해, 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류값을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로 각각에 대한 선로정수를 산출한다.The line constant calculation unit calculates the line constants for each of the plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of the line constant measurement using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value. To calculate.
그리고, 선로정수 계산부에 의해, 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류값을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 각 그룹별 선로정수를 산출한다(S250).Then, the line constant calculation unit calculates the line constant for each group by using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value (S250).
그리고, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정되었는지 확인(S260)하여 모두 측정되지 않았을 경우에 선로정수 측정대상에 속하는 나머지 그룹별 결선을 교체(S270)하여 다시 각 그룹별의 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 순서를 반복한다. In addition, if all of the plurality of transmission lines that are subject to line constant measurement are measured (S260), and if not all of them are measured, the wirings of the remaining groups belonging to the line constant measurement target are replaced (S270), and the current values of each group and the line again. Repeat the procedure for measuring voltage and earth-to-earth voltages.
이후, 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정되었으면, 각 그룹별 복수의 송전선로 각각에 대한 선로정수를 산출(S280)한 후, 누적하여 저장한다(S290).After that, if all the plurality of transmission lines have been measured, After calculating the line constants for each of the plurality of transmission lines for each group (S280), accumulate and store them (S290).
그리고, 송전선로 선로정수 측정 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 복수뢰 설정 횟수만큼 서로 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가했는지 확인(S300) 한다.Then, in order to improve the transmission line line constant measurement accuracy, it is checked whether setting currents having different sizes are applied as many times as a plurality of setting times (S300).
이때, 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 서로 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하지 않았다는 판단이 나오면, 전류원 소스를 제어(S310)하여 서로 크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 인가하여 (210)단계부터 다시 각 그룹별의 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 순서를 반복한다. At this time, when it is determined that the set currents having different sizes are not applied as many times as the number of times set, the current source source is controlled (S310) to apply the set currents having different phases and having a phase angle of 0 ° as many times as the set times. From step 210, the steps of measuring the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage for each group are repeated.
이후, 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 서로 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가했으면, (S290)단계에서 누적하여 저장된 복수의 송전선로 각각에 대한 선로정수 산출값들을 산술평균하여 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로의 선로정수를 결정한다(S320).After that, if a set current having a different size is applied as many times as the number of times set, the arithmetic average of the line constant calculation values for each of the plurality of transmission lines accumulated and stored in step S290 is used to calculate the line constant of the line constant to be measured. Determine (S320).
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 제 3 실시예에 따른 송전선로 측정방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.11 and 12 are flowcharts illustrating a transmission line measuring method according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 11 및 도 12를 참조하면, 송전선로 선로정수를 측정하기 위한 순서는 먼저, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로를 휴전한다(S400).11 and 12, in order to measure the transmission line constant, first, a plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of line constant measurement are truncated (S400).
복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성하고, 두 송전선로들의 각각 일측 끝단을 접지하여, 접지된 송전선로에 선로정수 측정장치를 결선한 후, 전류원 소스를 통해 설정전류를 인가한다(S410).Configure a group of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, ground one end of each of the two transmission lines, connect the line constant measuring device to the grounded transmission line, and apply the set current through the current source source. (S410).
여기서 설정전류는 처음에 설정한 특정크기와 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 인가한다.Here, the set current is applied with a set current having a specific size and a phase angle of 0 °.
이어서 전류계에 의해, 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정한다(S420).Subsequently, the current value flowing through the two transmission lines is measured by an ammeter (S420).
그리고 전압계에 의해, 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압과, 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정한다(S430).In addition, the line voltage between the two transmission lines and the ground voltage of each of the two transmission lines are measured by the voltmeter (S430).
다시 말해, 전압을 측정하는 방법은 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 단계와, 두 송전선로들 각각과 대지간에 흐르는 대지간 전압을 측정하는 단계로 나누어질 수 있다.In other words, the method of measuring the voltage may be divided into measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines, and measuring the voltage between the ground between each of the two transmission lines and the ground.
그리고, 전류계의 전류값 및 전압계의 선간전압과 대지간 전압들은 동일시각에 측정한다.Then, the current value of the ammeter and the line voltage and the ground voltage of the voltmeter are measured at the same time.
이어서, 데이터 보정부에 의해, 전압을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출한다(S440).Subsequently, the data correction unit calculates a correction voltage value correcting the influence of the induced voltage on the two transmission lines by using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the step of measuring the voltage (S440).
그리고, 선로정수 계산부에 의해, 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류값을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로 각각에 대한 선로정수를 산출한다(S450).The line constant calculation unit calculates the line constants for each of the plurality of transmission lines that are the targets of the line constant measurement using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value. To calculate (S450).
그리고, 선로정수 계산부에 의해, 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계에서 산출한 보정 전압값 및 전류값을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 하나의 그룹 선로정수를 산출한다(S450).Then, the line constant calculation unit calculates one group line constant using the current value measured in the step of measuring the correction voltage value and the current value calculated in the step of calculating the correction voltage value (S450).
그리고, 선로정수 측정대상인 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정되었는지 확인(S460)하여 모두 측정되지 않았을 경우에 선로정수 측정대상에 속하는 나머지 그룹별 결선을 교체(S470)하여 다시 각 그룹별의 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 순서를 반복한다. In addition, if all of the plurality of transmission lines that are the line constant measurement targets are measured (S460), and if not all of them are measured, the connection of the remaining groups belonging to the line constant measurement target is replaced (S470), and the current values of each group and the line again. Repeat the procedure for measuring voltage and earth-to-earth voltages.
이후, 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정되었으면, 그룹별 복수의 송전선로 선로정수를 산출(S480)한 후, 누적하여 저장한다(S490).Subsequently, when all of the plurality of transmission lines have been measured, the plurality of transmission line parameters for each group are calculated (S480), and then accumulatively stored (S490).
그리고, 송전선로 선로정수 측정 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 서로 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가했는지 확인(S500)한다.Then, in order to improve the transmission line line constant measurement accuracy, it is checked whether setting currents having different sizes are applied by the number of times of setting a plurality of times (S500).
이후, 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 서로 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하지 않았다는 판단이 나오면, 전류원 소스를 제어(S510)하여 서로 크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 인가하여 (S410)단계부터 다시 그룹별의 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 순서를 반복한다. Subsequently, when it is determined that the set currents having different sizes are not applied as many times as the number of times set, the current source source is controlled (S510) to apply the set currents having different phases and having a phase angle of 0 ° as many times as the set times. From the step S410, the steps of measuring the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage for each group are repeated.
이후, 복수회 설정 횟수만큼 서로 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가했으면, (S490)단계에서 누적하여 저장된 복수의 송전선로 그룹별 선로정수 산출값들을 산술평균하여 선로정수 측정대상 송전선로의 선로정수를 결정한다(S520).Subsequently, if a set current having a different size is applied as many times as the number of times set, the arithmetic average of the line constant calculation values for each of the plurality of transmission line groups accumulated and stored in step S490 determines the line constant of the line constant to be measured. (S520).
따라서, 본 발명은 복수의 송전선로를 휴전시켜 유도전압의 영향이 보정된 전압, 전류정보를 이용하여 선로정수를 산출하고, 산술평균 함으로써 선로정수 측정 정확도를 향상시킨다.Accordingly, the present invention calculates the line constant using voltage and current information in which the influence of the induced voltage is corrected by powering down a plurality of transmission lines, and arithmetic average improves the line constant measurement accuracy.
또한, 본 발명은 전력계통 계획/운영의 신뢰성 제고 및 비용 절감에 큰 영향을 미치고, 계전기 정정, 고장점 표정 등 계통보호분야에 활용하여 계전기 오부동작을 방지하고, 조류계산, 고장계산 등 계통해석분야에 활용하여 고장예방 및 투자비를 절감할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention greatly affects the reliability and cost reduction of power system planning and operation, and prevents relay misoperation by applying to system protection fields such as relay correction and fault point expression, and system analysis such as bird calculation and fault calculation. It can be used in the field to prevent failures and reduce investment costs.
이상에서 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예에 대해 설명하였으나, 다양한 형태로 변형이 가능하며, 본 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 본 발명의 특허청구범위를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형예 및 수정예를 실시할 수 있을 것으로 이해된다.Although a preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been described above, it is possible to modify in various forms, and those skilled in the art to various modifications and modifications without departing from the claims of the present invention It is understood that it may be practiced.

Claims (17)

  1. 각각의 일측 끝단이 접지된 두 송전선로들에 연결되어 설정전류를 인가하는 전류원 소스;A current source source connected to two transmission lines each of which one end is grounded to apply a set current;
    상기 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정하는 전류계;An ammeter for measuring a current value flowing through the two transmission lines;
    상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 전압인 선간전압과, 상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 전압계;A voltmeter for measuring a line voltage, which is a voltage between the two transmission lines, and an earth voltage of each of the two transmission lines;
    상기 전압계에서 측정된 상기 선간전압과 상기 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출하는 데이터 보정부;A data correction unit for calculating a correction voltage value correcting the influence of induced voltages on the two transmission lines using the line voltage measured by the voltmeter and the ground voltages;
    상기 보정 전압값 및 상기 전류값을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들을 포함하는 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수를 산출하는 선로정수 계산부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.And a line constant calculation unit configured to calculate a line constant for the line constant measurement targets including the two power transmission lines using the correction voltage value and the current value.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 선로정수 측정대상들은 복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성되고, 상기 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정될 수 있도록 각 그룹별로 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.The line constant measurement objects are configured in groups of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measure a current value, line voltage, and ground voltage for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured. Transmission line track constant measuring device.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 전압계는,The voltmeter,
    상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 제 1 전압계 모듈;A first voltmeter module measuring a line voltage between the two transmission lines;
    상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압을 측정하는 제 2 전압계 모듈 및 제 3 전압계 모듈;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.And a second voltmeter module and a third voltmeter module for measuring the inter-ground voltage of each of the two transmission lines.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 전류값과 상기 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 동일시각에 측정하도록 상기 전류계 및 전압계를 제어하고, 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류가 인가되도록 상기 전류원 소스를 제어하는 제어부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.The ammeter and the voltmeter are controlled to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage at the same time, and the current source source is controlled so that a set current having a different magnitude is applied to the line constant measurement objects a plurality of times. Transmission line line constant measurement apparatus further comprises a control unit.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 전류원 소스는,The current source source is,
    크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 복수회 설정횟수만큼 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.A transmission line line constant measuring apparatus, characterized in that for applying the set current having different magnitudes and having a phase angle of 0 ° to the line constant measurement targets a plurality of times.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 선로정수 계산부는,The line constant calculation unit,
    상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하여 선로정수 산출값을 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.Transmission line constant measurement device, characterized in that for calculating the line constant calculation value by applying a set current different in magnitude by a predetermined number of times to the line constant measurement target.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수 산출값들을 산술평균하여 해당 송전선로의 선로정수로 산출하는 평균계산부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.And an average calculation unit configured to calculate a track arithmetic average of track constant calculation values for the track constant measurement targets and calculate a track constant of a corresponding transmission line.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 선로정수 계산부로부터 산출한 선로정수 산출값들을 누적하여 저장하는 저장부;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정장치.And a storage unit for accumulating and storing track constant calculation values calculated from the track constant calculation unit.
  9. 전류원 소스에 의해, 각각의 일측 끝단이 접지된 두 송전선로들에 연결되어 설정전류를 인가하는 단계;Applying, by a current source, one set end to each of the two transmission lines, each of which is grounded;
    전류계에 의해, 상기 두 송전선로들에 흐르는 전류값을 측정하는 단계;Measuring a current value flowing through the two transmission lines by an ammeter;
    전압계에 의해, 상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압과, 상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 단계;Measuring, by a voltmeter, the line voltage between the two transmission lines and the ground voltages of each of the two transmission lines;
    데이터 보정부에 의해, 상기 전압을 측정하는 단계에서 측정된 상기 선간전압과 대지간 전압들을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들에 대하여 유도전압의 영향을 보정한 보정 전압값을 산출하는 단계; 및Calculating, by a data correction unit, a correction voltage value correcting the influence of induced voltages on the two transmission lines using the line voltage and the ground voltage measured in the measuring of the voltage; And
    선로정수 계산부에 의해, 상기 산출한 보정 전압값 및 상기 측정된 전류값을 이용하여 상기 두 송전선로들을 포함하는 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수를 산출하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.Calculating a line constant for the line constant measurement objects including the two transmission lines by using the calculated correction voltage value and the measured current value by a line constant calculating unit. Transmission line measurement method.
  10. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 선로정수 측정대상들은 복수의 송전선로에 대해 두 송전선로들마다 그룹으로 구성되고, 상기 복수의 송전선로가 모두 측정될 수 있도록 각 그룹별로 전류값과 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.The line constant measurement objects are configured in groups of two transmission lines for a plurality of transmission lines, and measure current values, line voltages, and ground voltages for each group so that the plurality of transmission lines can be measured. Transmission line line constant measurement method.
  11. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 전류값과 상기 선간전압 및 대지간 전압들을 동일 시각에 측정하도록 상기 전류계 및 전압계를 제어하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.And controlling the ammeter and the voltmeter to measure the current value, the line voltage, and the ground voltage at the same time. 2.
  12. 청구항 11에 있어서,The method according to claim 11,
    상기 제어하는 단계에서는,In the controlling step,
    상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류가 인가되도록 전류원 소스를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.Transmission line constant measurement method characterized in that for controlling the current source source so that the set current different in magnitude by the setting a plurality of times to the line constant measurement objects.
  13. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 전압을 측정하는 단계에서는,In the step of measuring the voltage,
    상기 두 송전선로들 사이의 선간전압을 측정하는 단계;Measuring the line voltage between the two transmission lines;
    상기 두 송전선로들 각각의 대지간 전압을 측정하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.And measuring a voltage between grounds of each of the two transmission lines.
  14. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 설정전류를 인가하는 단계에서는,In the step of applying the set current,
    크기가 다르고 0°의 위상각을 가지는 설정전류를 복수회 설정횟수만큼 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.A transmission line line constant measuring method, characterized in that for applying the set current having different magnitudes and having a phase angle of 0 ° to the line constant measurement targets a plurality of times.
  15. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    상기 선로정수를 산출하는 단계는The step of calculating the line constant
    상기 선로정수 측정대상들에게 복수회 설정횟수만큼 크기가 다른 설정전류를 인가하여 선로정수 산출값을 산출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.Transmission line constant measurement method, characterized in that for calculating the line constant calculation value by applying a set current different in magnitude by the number of times set to the line constant measurement target.
  16. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    평균계산부에 의해, 상기 선로정수 측정대상들에 대한 선로정수 산출값들을 산술평균하여 해당 송전선로의 선로정수로 산출하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.And calculating, by an averaging unit, arithmetic average of track constant calculation values for the track constant measurement targets, as a track constant of a corresponding power transmission line.
  17. 청구항 9에 있어서,The method according to claim 9,
    저장부에 의해, 상기 선로정수 계산부로부터 산출한 선로정수 산출값들을 누적하여 저장하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송전선로 선로정수 측정방법.And storing and storing, by the storage unit, the line constant calculation values calculated from the line constant calculating unit.
PCT/KR2011/002861 2010-09-17 2011-04-21 Device for measuring a transmission line constant, and measurement method thereof WO2012036363A1 (en)

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