WO2012024955A1 - 一种用于云计算的计费方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种用于云计算的计费方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012024955A1
WO2012024955A1 PCT/CN2011/075149 CN2011075149W WO2012024955A1 WO 2012024955 A1 WO2012024955 A1 WO 2012024955A1 CN 2011075149 W CN2011075149 W CN 2011075149W WO 2012024955 A1 WO2012024955 A1 WO 2012024955A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cloud computing
computing platform
billing
bill
user
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PCT/CN2011/075149
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林向东
胡捷
王治平
常二鹏
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/31Distributed metering or calculation of charges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/41Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/43Billing software details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/44Augmented, consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cloud computing technologies, and in particular, to a cloud computing charging method and system. Background technique
  • Amazon introduced elastic cloud computing (EC2), simple storage service (S3), simple database service (SimpleDB), etc.
  • Google launched the Google Application Engine (GAE) cloud computing platform
  • IBM launched the blue cloud Plan
  • Microsoft launched the Azure platform
  • many Internet companies and IT providers have begun to enter the cloud computing services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the existing cloud computing.
  • the cloud computing mainly includes three layers according to the delivery mode of the service: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) layer, Platform as a Service (PaaS) layer, and software. Layer as a Service (SaaS) layer.
  • IaaS Infrastructure as a Service
  • PaaS Platform as a Service
  • SaaS Layer as a Service
  • components such as distributed file system, MapReduce parallel computing, distributed database, distributed cache, distributed lock, and application engine are mainly included, and most of these components are provided to users in a service manner.
  • Cloud computing provides services and charges for each resource. In this way, unified billing will be more complicated.
  • the amount of data in the billing log is very large, and the storage of such massive data needs to be efficient and reliable; on the other hand, the processing of such massive data needs to be efficient, and the distributed file system of cloud computing and the parallel computing MapReduce can These requirements are met, so when the billing bill is processed, the distributed file system of cloud computing and the parallel computing MapReduce can be introduced. But there is no such implementation.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging method and system for cloud computing, provide an implementation scheme for charging cloud computing resources, and improve the efficiency and efficiency of cloud computing charging.
  • a charging method for cloud computing including:
  • the cloud computing platform generates an original bill according to the situation that the user uses the cloud computing platform resource; the billing agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generates a cloud computing resource bill;
  • the billing system performs corresponding billing processing according to the cloud computing resource billing bill.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user requests to use the resources of the cloud computing platform
  • the user unified authentication and authentication center authenticates the user
  • the user uses the resources of the cloud computing platform.
  • the method further includes:
  • the camping system feeds back the information of the arrears user to the user's unified authentication and authentication center.
  • the cloud computing platform generates the original bill according to the situation that the user uses the resources of the cloud computing platform:
  • Each component of the cloud computing platform receives a resource usage request of the user; After the resource usage request is successful, each component of the cloud computing platform sends a charging request to the corresponding charging module.
  • the charging module writes the original bill log information into the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • the charging agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generates a cloud computing resource bill:
  • the billing agent obtains the original bill from the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform; the billing agent uses the cloud billing platform for the obtained original bill log file
  • the MapReduce parallel computing framework performs parallel processing and generates cloud computing resource billing bills in a predetermined manner.
  • the charging proxy obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform as follows: The charging proxy periodically reads the original bill log file from the cloud computing platform, or receives the original bill log file periodically sent by the cloud computing platform.
  • the original bill log includes one or more of the following: user information, resource information, usage time, and usage.
  • the billing agent supports obtaining original bills from one or more cloud computing platforms.
  • a charging method for cloud computing including:
  • the billing agent obtains the original bills in the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform through the distributed file system interface;
  • the billing agent uses the MapReduce interface to invoke the MapReduce parallel processing framework of the cloud computing platform to process the obtained original bill log, generate a cloud computing resource bill, and send the cloud computing bill to the camping bill.
  • the system performs corresponding billing processing.
  • the charging proxy obtains the original bill log in the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform through the distributed file system interface: the charging proxy acquires one or more cloud computing platform distributed file systems through the distributed file system interface Original bill log.
  • a billing system for cloud computing comprising: a cloud computing platform, a billing agent, and a billing system; wherein
  • the cloud computing platform is configured to generate an original bill according to a situation in which the user uses the resource of the cloud computing platform;
  • the charging proxy is configured to obtain the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generate a cloud computing resource billing bill;
  • the billing system is configured to perform corresponding billing processing according to the cloud computing resource billing bill.
  • the system further includes a user unified authentication and authentication center, configured to authenticate the user when the user requests to use the resource of the cloud computing platform; after the authentication is passed, the user is allowed to use the resource of the cloud computing platform.
  • a user unified authentication and authentication center configured to authenticate the user when the user requests to use the resource of the cloud computing platform; after the authentication is passed, the user is allowed to use the resource of the cloud computing platform.
  • the billing system is further configured to feed back information of the arrears user to the user unified authentication and authentication center after performing corresponding billing processing according to the cloud computing resource billing bill.
  • the cloud computing platform includes a distributed file system and at least one component, and each component includes a billing module.
  • the component of the cloud computing platform is configured to receive a resource usage request of the user, and after the resource usage request is successful, send the charging request to the corresponding charging module, and the charging module writes the original billing log information to the cloud.
  • the distributed file system of the computing platform In the distributed file system of the computing platform.
  • the charging agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generates a cloud computing resource bill:
  • the billing agent obtains the original bill from the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform; the billing agent uses the cloud billing platform for the obtained original bill log file
  • the MapReduce parallel computing framework performs parallel processing and generates cloud computing resource billing bills in a predetermined manner.
  • the charging agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform as follows: The original bill log file is read from the cloud computing platform, or the original bill log file periodically sent by the cloud computing platform is received.
  • the original bill log includes one or more of the following: user information, resource information, usage time, and usage.
  • the billing agent supports obtaining the original bill log from one or more cloud computing platforms.
  • a charging proxy is configured to acquire the original billing statement from a cloud computing platform and generate a billing bill for a cloud computing resource.
  • the charging proxy includes: a bill processing module, a MapReduce interface module, and a distributed file system interface module;
  • the bill processing module is configured to obtain the original bill log in the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform through the distributed file system interface module, and invoke the MapReduce parallel processing framework of the cloud computing platform through the MapReduce interface module to obtain the obtained bill
  • the original bill log is processed to generate a cloud computing resource bill.
  • the bill processing module obtains the original bill log in the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform through the distributed file system interface: the bill processing module acquires one or more cloud computing platform distributed file systems through the distributed file system interface The original bill in the log.
  • a camping system the billing system being configured to perform a corresponding billing process according to the billing bill of the cloud computing resource.
  • the billing system includes: a business subsystem and a billing subsystem, and the business subsystem further includes: a cloud computing platform service account opening information module, a cloud computing platform service pricing configuration module, and a user unified authentication and authentication center interface module;
  • the system further includes: a MapReduce interface module, a distributed file system interface module, and a cloud computing platform resource usage and billing module;
  • the cloud computing platform service account opening information module is configured to be responsible for the overhead user and user management of the cloud computing platform service user;
  • the cloud computing platform service pricing configuration module is configured to determine a cloud computing platform service The price, and the user information of the camping system is synchronized to the user unified authentication and authentication center through the user unified authentication and authentication center interface module;
  • the cloud computing platform resource usage charging module is configured to perform charging processing.
  • the MapReduce parallel processing framework of the cloud computing platform is invoked by the MapReduce interface module for parallel processing;
  • the distributed file system interface module is configured to be responsible for accessing the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • the invention is used for a billing method and system for cloud computing.
  • the cloud computing platform generates an original bill log according to the situation that the user uses the resources of the cloud computing platform, and the billing agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and according to the billing system.
  • the cloud computing resource billing bill is generated, and the billing system obtains the billing bill of the cloud computing resource generated by the billing agent, and performs corresponding billing processing.
  • the component resources of the cloud computing platform can be effectively efficiently charged according to the usage amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing cloud computing
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a charging method for cloud computing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of generating a log of an original bill according to a situation in which a cloud computing platform uses a resource of a cloud computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a billing agent to obtain a log of an original bill from a distributed file system of a cloud computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of obtaining a billing bill of a cloud computing resource and performing corresponding processing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system for a cloud computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a charging module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a charging proxy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a simplified structure of a camping system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the cloud computing platform generates the original bill log according to the situation that the user uses the resources of the cloud computing platform
  • the billing agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generates the cloud computing resource meter according to the requirements of the camping system.
  • the billing system obtains the billing bill of the cloud computing resource generated by the billing agent, and performs corresponding billing processing.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a charging method for cloud computing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The user requests to use the resource of the cloud computing platform, and the user unified authentication and authentication center authenticates the user, and if the authentication passes, step 202 is performed; otherwise, the process ends.
  • the user unified authentication and authentication center sets the usage policy of the cloud computing platform, and manages all the registered users to use the cloud computing platform resource information. At this time, the user accesses the cloud computing platform resource, and needs to be authenticated by the user unified authentication and authentication center. Authentication, after successful, access to cloud computing platform resources.
  • Step 202 The user uses resources of the cloud computing platform.
  • Step 203 The cloud computing platform generates the original CDR according to the situation that the user uses the resources of the cloud computing platform.
  • the resource usage request of the user is generally written into the original CDR log by the components of the cloud computing platform.
  • the original CDR log generally includes one or more of the following: user information, resource information, usage time, and usage mode.
  • the cloud computing platform includes at least one component, and each component includes a charging module, and the charging module is configured on each component of the cloud computing platform.
  • the successful resource uses the request to process the bill log.
  • Step 2031 Each component of the cloud computing platform receives a resource usage request of the user.
  • Step 2032 After the resource usage request is successful, each component of the cloud computing platform sends a charging request to the corresponding charging module.
  • Step 2033 The billing module writes the original bill log information such as user information, resource information, usage time, and usage mode into the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform can ensure that the bills are distributed to different nodes and have multiple copies to ensure the reliability of the original bills.
  • Step 204 The charging proxy obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generates a cloud computing resource billing bill according to the requirements of the camping system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining, by a charging agent, a log of an original bill from a distributed file system of a cloud computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes:
  • Step 2041 The charging proxy periodically reads the original bill log file from the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform, or receives the original bill log file periodically sent by the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • Step 2042 The billing agent performs parallel processing on the original bill log file using the MapReduce parallel computing framework of the cloud computing platform, and generates a final official bill file that meets the requirements of the camping system according to a predetermined manner (encoding method), that is, the cloud. Calculate resource billing bills.
  • Step 2043 The charging agent clears the original bill log file that has been processed as needed. This step is an optional step.
  • Step 205 The billing system obtains the billing bill of the cloud computing resource generated by the billing agent, and performs corresponding billing processing. Optionally, the information of the arrears user is fed back to the user unified authentication and authentication center.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a billing system acquiring a billing bill of a cloud computing resource and performing corresponding processing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes:
  • Step 2051 The billing system acquires a bill file from the billing agent, and performs billing processing.
  • Step 2052 Return the list of the arrears user to the user authentication and authentication center.
  • Step 2053 The user authentication and authentication center modifies the rights of the user to use various components of the cloud computing platform.
  • the invention also proposes a charging method for cloud computing, the method comprising:
  • the billing agent obtains the original bills in the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform through the distributed file system interface;
  • the billing agent uses the MapReduce interface to invoke the MapReduce parallel processing framework of the cloud computing platform to process the obtained original bill log, generate a cloud computing resource bill, and send the cloud computing bill to the camping bill.
  • the system performs corresponding billing processing.
  • the charging proxy obtains the original bill log in the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform through the distributed file system interface: the charging proxy acquires one or more cloud computing platform distributed file systems through the distributed file system interface Original bill log.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system for cloud computing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the system includes: a user unified authentication and authentication center, a cloud computing platform, a charging proxy, and a billing system;
  • the user unified authentication and authentication center is configured to authenticate the user when the user requests to use the resource of the cloud computing platform, and the user can access the cloud computing platform resource after the authentication is passed.
  • the user unified authentication and authentication center needs to maintain a user information table, which includes basic user information (for example, user name, etc.), resource usage rights, and reasons for prohibiting use. If the user's usage of resources exceeds the pre-allocated capacity, the related resources will be temporarily disabled. Whether the user is prohibited from using each resource is generally determined by the camping system based on the billing information and fed back to the user's unified authentication and certification center.
  • the cloud computing platform is configured to provide a resource to the corresponding user according to the user request, and generate an original bill log according to the user's use of the resource of the cloud computing platform, where the original bill log includes: user information, resource information, Use time, usage, etc.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud computing platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Each component of the cloud computing platform includes an accounting module, and the charging module processes the CDRs of successful resource usage requests on the components.
  • the component of the cloud computing platform is configured to receive a resource usage request of the user, and after the resource usage request is successful, send the charging request to the corresponding charging module, where the charging module records the original billing log information. Write to the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • the charging module mainly includes: a component interface module, a billing log processing module, a distributed file system interface module, and a billing log caching module;
  • Each component interface module mainly interacts with a function module of each functional component, and the user uses the resource usage information (user information, resource information, usage time, usage mode, usage, etc.) of each component through the interface to the charging module.
  • the CDR processing module processes the information and saves it to the CDR log cache.
  • the distributed file system interface module can be written to the distributed cloud computing platform. In the file system, and to ensure the correctness of each file name.
  • the charging proxy is configured to obtain an original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generate a cloud computing resource billing bill according to the requirements of the camping system.
  • the charging agent obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform, and generates a cloud computing resource bill:
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a charging proxy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charging proxy mainly includes: a bill processing module, a MapReduce interface module, and a distributed file system interface module; wherein, the function of the bill processing module
  • the main purpose is to generate the official bill file according to the format and codec mode of the billing system.
  • the MapReduce interface module is used to call the MapReduce parallel processing framework of the cloud computing platform for parallel processing.
  • the distributed file system interface module is responsible for accessing the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • the CDR processing module is configured to acquire the cloud through the distributed file system interface.
  • the original bill log in the distributed file system of the computing platform, and the MapReduce parallel processing framework that invokes the cloud computing platform through the MapReduce interface module processes the obtained original bill log to generate an official bill file.
  • the bill processing module can clear the already processed bill log file through the distributed file system interface module as needed.
  • the charging proxy obtains the original bill log from the cloud computing platform as follows: The charging proxy periodically reads the original bill log file from the cloud computing platform, or receives the original bill log periodically sent by the cloud computing platform. file.
  • the billing system is configured to obtain a billing bill of the cloud computing resource generated by the billing agent, and perform corresponding billing processing. Optionally, performing corresponding billing processing according to the billing bill of the cloud computing resource After that, the information of the arrears user is fed back to the user's unified authentication and authentication center.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a simplified structure of a camping system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the billing system mainly includes a business subsystem and a billing subsystem.
  • the camping system is an existing billing system for Internet operators and telecom operators.
  • the present invention utilizes an existing camping system for business development and billing.
  • the cloud computing platform service account opening information the cloud computing platform service pricing configuration, the user unified authentication and authentication center interface, the MapReduce interface, the distributed file system interface, the cloud computing platform resource usage and other modules are added.
  • the business subsystem further includes: a cloud computing platform service account opening information module, a cloud computing platform service pricing configuration module, and a user unified authentication and authentication center interface module; the accounting subsystem further includes: a MapReduce interface module, a distributed file system interface Module, cloud computing platform resource usage billing module.
  • the cloud computing platform service account opening information module is responsible for the overhead user and user management of the cloud computing platform service user
  • the cloud computing platform service pricing configuration module is responsible for pricing the cloud computing platform service (for example, cloud computing platform resource charging table, preferential information, etc.)
  • the interface module of the unified authentication and authentication center is responsible for synchronizing the user information of the camping system to the user's unified authentication and authentication center
  • the cloud computing platform resource usage and billing module is responsible for performing billing processing.
  • the MapReduce interface module is used. , call the cloud computing platform's MapReduce parallel processing framework for parallel processing.
  • Distributed file system The interface is responsible for accessing the distributed file system of the cloud computing platform.
  • the camping system monitors the billing information of the database service user, determines whether the user is in arrears, and sends the list of the arrears user to the user unified authentication and authentication center, using FTP/SFTP or message.
  • the User Unified Authentication and Authentication Center updates the user unified information table to prohibit the arrears users from using related resources.
  • users of the camping system add or cancel, and also need to synchronize the user increase and decrease through the interface to the user unified authentication and authentication center.
  • the charging proxy involved in the present invention may be set separately from the cloud computing platform and the billing system, or may be combined with the cloud computing platform or the billing system.
  • the charging proxy involved in the present invention may be a The cloud computing platform provides billing services, and can also provide billing services for multiple cloud computing platforms.
  • the present invention is not only applicable to the PaaS layer field of the cloud computing platform, but similar related fields can also be used.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于云计算的计费方法,包括:云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台资源的情况产生原始话单日志;计费代理从云计算平台获取所述原始话单日志,并生成云计算资源计费话单;营帐系统根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费处理。本发明还相应地公开了一种用于云计算平台的计费系统,采用本发明,可以有效的实现云计算平台的各个组件资源按使用量进行高效计费。

Description

一种用于云计算的计费方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及云计算技术, 尤其涉及一种云计算的计费方法及系统。 背景技术
随着云计算的兴起, Amazon推出了弹性云计算(EC2 )、 简单存储服 务(S3 )、 简单数据库服务(SimpleDB )等, Google推出了 Google应用引 擎(GAE )云计算平台, IBM推出了蓝云计划, Microsoft推出了 Azure平 台, 众多互联网公司和 IT供应商纷纷开始进入云计算服务领域。
云计算的核心思想是按需付费, 用户使用多少资源就付多少费用。 这 些资源主要包括计算资源、 存储资源、 网络资源、 数据库资源、 緩存资源、 平台资源等等。 图 1为现有云计算的结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 云计算按 照服务的交付模式的不同, 主要包含三层: 基础设施即服务(IaaS )层、 平 台即服务 ( PaaS )层和软件层即服务(SaaS )层。
在云计算的 PaaS层中主要包含分布式文件系统、 MapReduce并行计算、 分布式数据库、 分布式緩存、 分布式锁、 应用引擎等组件, 这些组件大多 数都会以服务的方式提供给用户使用。
云计算以各个资源对外提供服务并收取费用, 这样, 实现统一的计费 将会比较复杂。 一方面, 计费话单日志的数据量非常巨大, 对这些海量数 据的存储需高效可靠; 另一方面, 对这些海量数据的处理需要高效, 而云 计算的分布式文件系统和并行计算 MapReduce能满足这些要求, 因此在对 计费话单进行处理时, 可以引入云计算的分布式文件系统和并行计算 MapReduce。 但是目前还没有这样的实现方法。
另外, 目前互联网运营商和电信运营商都已经有比较完备的营帐系统, 实现了比较完善的运营和帐务功能。 如何将云计算资源按需付费与现有的 营帐系统结合也会比较复杂, 并且目前也没有的实现方法。
综上所述, 为了对用户使用云计算的云计算资源进行高效、 有效的计 费, 并和现有的营帐系统结合起来, 迫切需要提供有关云计算资源计费的 实现方案, 以最大程度地提高该领域计费的有效性和高效性。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于云计算的计费方法及 系统, 提供有关云计算资源计费的实现方案, 且能提高云计算计费的有效 性和高效性。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种用于云计算的计费方法, 包括:
云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台资源的情况产生原始话单曰志; 计费代理从云计算平台获取所述原始话单日志, 并生成云计算资源计 费话单;
营帐系统根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费处理。
所述云计算平台产生原始话单日志之前, 该方法还包括:
用户请求使用云计算平台的资源;
用户统一认证鉴权中心对所述用户进行鉴权;
鉴权通过后, 用户使用云计算平台的资源。
所述营帐系统根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费处理之 后, 该方法还包括:
营帐系统将欠费用户的信息反馈给用户统一认证鉴权中心。
所述云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情况产生原始话单 曰志为:
云计算平台的各个组件接收用户的资源使用请求; 资源使用请求成功后, 云计算平台的各个组件发送计费请求给相应的 计费模块。
所述计费模块将原始话单日志信息写入云计算平台的分布式文件系统 中。
所述计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志, 并生成云计算资源计 费话单为:
计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原始话单曰志; 计费代理对所述获取的原始话单日志文件釆用云计算平台的
MapReduce 并行计算框架进行并行处理, 并按照预定的方式生成云计算资 源计费话单。
所述计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志为: 计费代理周期性的 从云计算平台读取原始话单日志文件, 或接收云计算平台周期性发送的原 始话单日志文件。
所述原始话单日志包括以下一项或多项: 用户信息、 资源信息、 使用 时间、 使用方式。
计费代理支持从一个或多个云计算平台获取原始话单曰志。
一种用于云计算的计费方法, 包括:
计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系统中 的原始话单曰志;
计费代理通过 MapReduce接口调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理 框架对所述获取的原始话单日志进行处理, 生成云计算资源计费话单, 并 将所述云计算资源计费话单发给营帐系统进行相应的计费处理。
所述计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系 统中的原始话单日志为: 计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取一个或多 个云计算平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志。 一种用于云计算的计费系统, 包括: 云计算平台、 计费代理和营帐系 统; 其中,
所述云计算平台, 设置为根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情况产生 原始话单曰志;
所述计费代理, 设置为从云计算平台获取所述原始话单日志, 并生成 云计算资源计费话单;
所述营帐系统, 设置为根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费 处理。
该系统还包括用户统一认证鉴权中心, 设置为在用户请求使用云计算 平台的资源时, 对所述用户进行鉴权; 鉴权通过后, 允许用户使用云计算 平台的资源。
所述营帐系统, 还设置为在根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的 计费处理之后, 将欠费用户的信息反馈给用户统一认证鉴权中心。
所述云计算平台包含分布式文件系统和至少一个组件, 且每个组件包 含一个计费模块,
所述云计算平台的组件设置为接收用户的资源使用请求, 并在资源使 用请求成功后, 发送计费请求给相应的计费模块, 由所述计费模块将原始 话单日志信息写入云计算平台的分布式文件系统中。
所述计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志, 并生成云计算资源计 费话单为:
计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原始话单曰志; 计费代理对所述获取的原始话单日志文件釆用云计算平台的
MapReduce 并行计算框架进行并行处理, 并按照预定的方式生成云计算资 源计费话单。
所述计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志为: 计费代理周期性的 从云计算平台读取原始话单日志文件, 或接收云计算平台周期性发送的原 始话单日志文件。
所述原始话单日志包括以下一项或多项: 用户信息、 资源信息、 使用 时间、 使用方式。
所述计费代理支持从一个或多个云计算平台获取原始话单日志。
一种计费代理, 该计费代理设置为从云计算平台获取所述原始话单曰 志, 并生成云计算资源计费话单。
所述计费代理包括: 话单处理模块、 MapReduce接口模块、 分布式文 件系统接口模块; 其中,
所述话单处理模块, 设置为通过分布式文件系统接口模块获取云计算 平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志, 以及通过 MapReduce接口模块调 用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理框架对所述获取的原始话单日志进行 处理, 生成云计算资源计费话单。
所述话单处理模块通过分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文 件系统中的原始话单日志为: 话单处理模块通过分布式文件系统接口获取 一个或多个云计算平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志。
一种营帐系统, 该营帐系统设置为根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行 相应的计费处理。
所述营帐系统包括: 营业子系统和帐务子系统, 营业子系统还包括: 云计算平台服务开户信息模块、 云计算平台服务定价配置模块、 与用户统 一认证鉴权中心接口模块; 账务子系统还包括: MapReduce接口模块、 分 布式文件系统接口模块、 云计算平台资源使用计费模块; 其中,
所述云计算平台服务开户信息模块, 设置为负责云计算平台服务用户 的开销户及用户管理;
所述云计算平台服务定价配置模块, 设置为对云计算平台服务进行定 价, 以及通过用户统一认证鉴权中心接口模块将营帐系统的用户信息同步 到用户统一认证鉴权中心;
所述云计算平台资源使用计费模块, 设置为进行计费处理, 在处理的 过程中,通过 MapReduce接口模块调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理 框架进行并行处理;
所述分布式文件系统接口模块, 设置为负责对云计算平台分布式文件 系统的访问。
本发明用于云计算的计费方法及系统, 云计算平台根据用户使用云计 算平台的资源的情况产生原始话单日志, 计费代理从云计算平台获取原始 话单日志, 并按照营帐系统的要求生成云计算资源计费话单, 营帐系统获 取计费代理生成的云计算资源计费话单, 进行相应的计费处理。 釆用本发 明, 可以有效的实现云计算平台的各个组件资源按使用量进行高效计费。 附图说明
图 1为现有云计算的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例用于云计算的计费方法流程示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例云计算平台的结构示意图;
图 4为本发明实施例云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情 况产生原始话单日志的流程示意图;
图 5 为本发明实施例计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原 始话单日志并处理的流程示意图;
图 6为本发明实施例营帐系统获取云计算资源计费话单并进行相应处 理的流程示意图;
图 7为本发明实施例用于云计算平台的计费系统结构示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例计费模块内部结构示意图;
图 9为本发明实施例计费代理内部结构示意图; 图 10为本发明实施例营帐系统的简化结构示意图。 具体实施方式
本发明的基本思想是: 云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的 情况产生原始话单日志, 计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志, 并按 照营帐系统的要求生成云计算资源计费话单, 营帐系统获取计费代理生成 的云计算资源计费话单, 进行相应的计费处理。
图 2为本发明实施例用于云计算的计费方法流程示意图, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括:
步骤 201 : 用户请求使用云计算平台的资源, 用户统一认证鉴权中心对 所述用户进行鉴权, 鉴权通过, 则执行步骤 202; 否则, 流程结束。
一般的, 由用户统一认证鉴权中心设置云计算平台的使用策略, 管理 所有注册用户使用云计算平台资源信息, 此时, 用户访问云计算平台资源, 需要通过用户统一认证鉴权中心进行认证与鉴权, 成功后, 访问云计算平 台资源。
步骤 202: 用户使用云计算平台的资源。
步骤 203:云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情况产生原始 话单曰志。
这里, 一般由云计算平台各个组件对用户成功的资源使用请求写入原 始话单日志, 原始话单日志一般包括以下一项或多项: 用户信息、 资源信 息、 使用时间、 使用方式。
图 3为本发明实施例云计算平台的结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 云计算 平台中包含至少一个组件, 且每个组件包含一个计费模块, 计费模块对所 在云计算平台各组件上的成功资源使用请求进行话单日志的处理。
图 4为本发明实施例云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情 况产生原始话单日志的流程示意图, 如图 4所示, 该流程包括: 步骤 2031: 云计算平台的各个组件接收用户的资源使用请求。
步骤 2032: 资源使用请求成功后, 云计算平台的各个组件发送计费请 求给相应的计费模块。
步骤 2033: 计费模块将用户信息、 资源信息、 使用时间、 使用方式等 原始话单日志信息写入云计算平台的分布式文件系统中。
云计算平台的分布式文件系统可以保证话单日志被分布到不同的节点 上, 并有多份拷贝以保证原始话单日志的可靠性。
步骤 204: 计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志, 并按照营帐系统 的要求生成云计算资源计费话单。
这里, 计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原始话单曰志。 图 5 为本发明实施例计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原 始话单日志并处理的流程示意图, 如图 5所示, 该流程包括:
步骤 2041 : 计费代理周期性的从云计算平台的分布式文件系统读取原 始话单日志文件, 或接收云计算平台的分布式文件系统周期性发送的原始 话单日志文件。
步骤 2042 : 计费代理对所述原始话单日志文件釆用云计算平台的 MapReduce 并行计算框架进行并行处理, 按照预定的方式(编码方式)生 成满足营帐系统要求的最终正式话单文件, 即云计算资源计费话单。
步骤 2043: 计费代理按照需要清除已经处理的原始话单日志文件。 此步骤为可选步骤。
步骤 205: 营帐系统获取计费代理生成的云计算资源计费话单, 进行相 应的计费处理, 可选的, 将欠费用户的信息反馈给用户统一认证鉴权中心。
图 6为本发明实施例营帐系统获取云计算资源计费话单并进行相应处 理的流程示意图, 如图 6所示, 该流程包括:
步骤 2051 : 营帐系统从计费代理获取话单文件, 进行计费处理。 步骤 2052: 将欠费用户的清单返回给用户认证鉴权中心。
步骤 2053: 用户认证鉴权中心修改用户使用云计算平台各个组件的权 限。
本发明还提出一种用于云计算的计费方法, 该方法包括:
计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系统中 的原始话单曰志;
计费代理通过 MapReduce接口调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理 框架对所述获取的原始话单日志进行处理, 生成云计算资源计费话单, 并 将所述云计算资源计费话单发给营帐系统进行相应的计费处理。
所述计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系 统中的原始话单日志为: 计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取一个或多 个云计算平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志。
图 7为本发明实施例用于云计算的计费系统结构示意图, 如图 7所示, 该系统包括: 用户统一认证鉴权中心、 云计算平台、 计费代理和营帐系统; 其中,
用户统一认证鉴权中心, 设置为在用户请求使用云计算平台的资源时, 对所述用户进行鉴权, 鉴权通过后, 所述用户才能访问云计算平台资源。 实际应用中, 用户统一认证鉴权中心需要维护一张用户信息表, 该用户信 息表包括用户基本信息(例如, 用户名等)、 资源使用权限、 禁止使用原因 等。 如果用户使用资源的使用量超过了预先分配的容量, 将暂时被禁止使 用相关资源。 用户是否被禁止使用各个资源, 一般由营帐系统根据计费信 息来确定并反馈给用户统一鉴权认证中心。
所述云计算平台, 设置为根据用户请求, 向相应的用户提供资源, 并 根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情况产生原始话单日志, 所述原始话单 日志包括: 用户信息、 资源信息、 使用时间、 使用方式等。 如图 3 所示的本发明实施例云计算平台的结构示意图, 云计算平台的 各个组件都包含一个计费模块, 计费模块对所在各组件上的成功资源使用 请求进行话单日志的处理, 具体的, 所述云计算平台的组件设置为接收用 户的资源使用请求, 并在资源使用请求成功后, 发送计费请求给相应的计 费模块, 由所述计费模块将原始话单日志信息写入云计算平台的分布式文 件系统中。
图 8为本发明实施例计费模块内部结构示意图, 如图 8所示, 计费模 块主要包括: 各组件接口模块、 话单日志处理模块、 分布式文件系统接口 模块及话单日志緩存模块; 其中, 各组件接口模块主要与各个功能组件的 功能模块交互, 用户对各个组件资源使用信息 (用户信息、 资源信息、 使 用时间、 使用方式、 使用情况等)都通过该接口传递到计费模块中; 然后, 话单日志处理模块对这个信息进行处理, 先保存到话单日志緩存中, 当緩 存满或者达到一定的时间间隔后, 可以由分布式文件系统接口模块写到云 计算平台的分布式文件系统中, 并保证每个文件名的正确性。
所述计费代理, 设置为从云计算平台获取原始话单日志, 并按照营帐 系统的要求生成云计算资源计费话单。
所述计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志, 并生成云计算资源计 费话单为:
图 9为本发明实施例计费代理内部结构示意图, 如图 9所示, 计费代 理主要包含: 话单处理模块、 MapReduce接口模块、 分布式文件系统接口 模块; 其中, 话单处理模块的功能主要是将话单日志文件按照营帐系统的 格式及编解码方式生成正式话单文件, 话单处理模块在进行话单处理时, 通过 MapReduce接口模块,调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理框架进 行并行处理; 分布式文件系统接口模块负责对云计算平台分布式文件系统 的访问, 换言之, 话单处理模块, 设置为通过分布式文件系统接口获取云 计算平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志, 以及通过 MapReduce接口模 块调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理框架对所述获取的原始话单日志 进行处理, 生成正式话单文件。 此外, 话单处理模块根据需要可以通过分 布式文件系统接口模块清除已经处理完毕的话单日志文件。
需要说明的是, 计费代理从云计算平台获取原始话单日志为: 计费代 理周期性的从云计算平台读取原始话单日志文件, 或接收云计算平台周期 性发送的原始话单日志文件。
所述营帐系统, 设置为获取计费代理生成的云计算资源计费话单, 并 进行相应的计费处理; 可选的, 在根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应 的计费处理之后, 将欠费用户的信息反馈给用户统一认证鉴权中心。
图 10为本发明实施例营帐系统的简化结构示意图, 如图 10所示, 营 帐系统主要包括营业子系统和帐务子系统。 营帐系统是互联网运营商和电 信运营商已有的营帐系统, 本发明利用已有的营帐系统进行业务开展和计 费。 在原有的营帐系统增加了云计算平台服务开户信息、 云计算平台服务 定价配置、 与用户统一认证鉴权中心接口、 MapReduce接口、 分布式文件 系统接口、 云计算平台资源使用计费等模块, 具体的, 营业子系统还包括: 云计算平台服务开户信息模块、 云计算平台服务定价配置模块、 与用户统 一认证鉴权中心接口模块; 账务子系统还包括: MapReduce接口模块、 分 布式文件系统接口模块、 云计算平台资源使用计费模块。 云计算平台服务 开户信息模块负责云计算平台服务用户的开销户及用户管理, 云计算平台 服务定价配置模块负责对云计算平台服务进行定价(例如, 云计算平台资 源收费表、 优惠信息等等), 与用户统一认证鉴权中心接口模块负责将营帐 系统的用户信息同步到用户统一认证鉴权中心, 云计算平台资源使用计费 模块负责进行计费处理, 在处理的过程中, 通过 MapReduce接口模块, 调 用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理框架进行并行处理。 分布式文件系统 接口负责对云计算平台分布式文件系统的访问。
优选的, 营帐系统监测数据库服务用户的计费信息, 确定用户是否欠 费,将欠费用户清单发送到用户统一认证鉴权中心, 釆用 FTP/SFTP或者消 息等方式。 用户统一认证鉴权中心收到欠费用户清单后, 更新用户统一信 息表, 禁止欠费用户使用相关资源。 另外, 营帐系统的用户新增或者注销, 也需要通过该接口将用户增减情况同步到用户统一认证鉴权中心。
需要说明的是, 本发明中涉及的计费代理可以独立于云计算平台和营 帐系统单独设置, 也可以与云计算平台或营帐系统合设; 另外, 本发明中 涉及的计费代理可以为一个云计算平台提供计费服务, 也可以同时为多个 云计算平台提供计费服务。
需要说明的是, 本发明不仅仅可应用于云计算平台的 PaaS层领域, 其 它类似的相关领域也可以使用。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种用于云计算的计费方法, 包括:
云计算平台根据用户使用云计算平台资源的情况产生原始话单曰志; 计费代理从云计算平台获取所述原始话单日志, 并生成云计算资源计 费话单;
营帐系统根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费处理。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述云计算平台产生原始话单 日志之前, 该方法还包括:
用户请求使用云计算平台的资源;
用户统一认证鉴权中心对所述用户进行鉴权;
鉴权通过后, 用户使用云计算平台的资源。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述营帐系统根据所述云 计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费处理之后, 该方法还包括:
营帐系统将欠费用户的信息反馈给用户统一认证鉴权中心。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述云计算平台根据用户 使用云计算平台的资源的情况产生原始话单日志为:
云计算平台的各个组件接收用户的资源使用请求;
资源使用请求成功后, 云计算平台的各个组件发送计费请求给相应的 计费模块。
所述计费模块将原始话单日志信息写入云计算平台的分布式文件系统 中。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述计费代理从云计算平台获 取原始话单日志, 并生成云计算资源计费话单为:
计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原始话单曰志; 计费代理对所述获取的原始话单日志文件釆用云计算平台的 MapReduce 并行计算框架进行并行处理, 并按照预定的方式生成云计算资 源计费话单。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述计费代理从云计算平 台获取原始话单日志为: 计费代理周期性的从云计算平台读取原始话单曰 志文件, 或接收云计算平台周期性发送的原始话单日志文件。
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述原始话单日志包括以 下一项或多项: 用户信息、 资源信息、 使用时间、 使用方式。
8、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 计费代理支持从一个或多 个云计算平台获取原始话单日志。
9、 一种用于云计算的计费方法, 包括:
计费代理通过分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系统中 的原始话单曰志;
计费代理通过 MapReduce接口调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理 框架对所述获取的原始话单日志进行处理, 生成云计算资源计费话单, 并 将所述云计算资源计费话单发给营帐系统进行相应的计费处理。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述计费代理通过分布式文 件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志为: 计费代 理通过分布式文件系统接口获取一个或多个云计算平台分布式文件系统中 的原始话单日志。
11、 一种用于云计算的计费系统, 包括: 云计算平台、 计费代理和营 帐系统; 其中,
所述云计算平台, 设置为根据用户使用云计算平台的资源的情况产生 原始话单曰志;
所述计费代理, 设置为从云计算平台获取所述原始话单日志, 并生成 云计算资源计费话单; 所述营帐系统, 设置为根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费 处理。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的系统, 其中, 该系统还包括用户统一认证 鉴权中心, 设置为在用户请求使用云计算平台的资源时, 对所述用户进行 鉴权; 鉴权通过后, 允许用户使用云计算平台的资源。
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述营帐系统, 还设 置为在根据所述云计算资源计费话单进行相应的计费处理之后, 将欠费用 户的信息反馈给用户统一认证鉴权中心。
14、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述云计算平台包含 分布式文件系统和至少一个组件, 且每个组件包含一个计费模块,
所述云计算平台的组件设置为接收用户的资源使用请求, 并在资源使 用请求成功后, 发送计费请求给相应的计费模块, 由所述计费模块将原始 话单日志信息写入云计算平台的分布式文件系统中。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中, 所述计费代理从云计算平台 获取原始话单曰志, 并生成云计算资源计费话单为:
计费代理从云计算平台的分布式文件系统获取原始话单曰志; 计费代理对所述获取的原始话单日志文件釆用云计算平台的
MapReduce 并行计算框架进行并行处理, 并按照预定的方式生成云计算资 源计费话单。
16、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述计费代理从云计 算平台获取原始话单日志为: 计费代理周期性的从云计算平台读取原始话 单曰志文件, 或接收云计算平台周期性发送的原始话单日志文件。
17、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述原始话单日志包 括以下一项或多项: 用户信息、 资源信息、 使用时间、 使用方式。
18、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的系统, 其中, 所述计费代理支持从 一个或多个云计算平台获取原始话单日志。
19、 一种计费代理, 该计费代理设置为从云计算平台获取所述原始话 单曰志, 并生成云计算资源计费话单。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的计费代理, 其中, 所述计费代理包括: 话 单处理模块、 MapReduce接口模块、 分布式文件系统接口模块; 其中, 所述话单处理模块, 设置为通过分布式文件系统接口模块获取云计算 平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志, 以及通过 MapReduce接口模块调 用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理框架对所述获取的原始话单日志进行 处理, 生成云计算资源计费话单。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的计费代理, 其中, 所述话单处理模块通过 分布式文件系统接口获取云计算平台分布式文件系统中的原始话单日志 为: 话单处理模块通过分布式文件系统接口获取一个或多个云计算平台分 布式文件系统中的原始话单日志。
22、 一种营帐系统, 该营帐系统设置为根据所述云计算资源计费话单 进行相应的计费处理。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的营帐系统, 其中, 所述营帐系统包括: 营 业子系统和帐务子系统, 营业子系统还包括: 云计算平台服务开户信息模 块、 云计算平台服务定价配置模块、 与用户统一认证鉴权中心接口模块; 账务子系统还包括: MapReduce接口模块、 分布式文件系统接口模块、 云 计算平台资源使用计费模块; 其中,
所述云计算平台服务开户信息模块, 设置为负责云计算平台服务用户 的开销户及用户管理;
所述云计算平台服务定价配置模块, 设置为对云计算平台服务进行定 价, 以及通过用户统一认证鉴权中心接口模块将营帐系统的用户信息同步 到用户统一认证鉴权中心; 所述云计算平台资源使用计费模块, 设置为进行计费处理, 在处理的 过程中,通过 MapReduce接口模块调用云计算平台的 MapReduce并行处理 才匡架进行并行处理;
所述分布式文件系统接口模块, 设置为负责对云计算平台分布式文件 系统的访问。
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