WO2012024901A1 - 与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器及其应用方法 - Google Patents

与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器及其应用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012024901A1
WO2012024901A1 PCT/CN2011/070094 CN2011070094W WO2012024901A1 WO 2012024901 A1 WO2012024901 A1 WO 2012024901A1 CN 2011070094 W CN2011070094 W CN 2011070094W WO 2012024901 A1 WO2012024901 A1 WO 2012024901A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
conductive terminal
primary
rechargeable battery
rechargeable
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PCT/CN2011/070094
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨福如
刘喜信
吕活胜
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江门市蓬江区朗达电池有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN 201010259910 external-priority patent/CN101958564B/zh
Priority claimed from CN2010205011743U external-priority patent/CN201766382U/zh
Application filed by 江门市蓬江区朗达电池有限公司 filed Critical 江门市蓬江区朗达电池有限公司
Publication of WO2012024901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012024901A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4221—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells with battery type recognition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an alternative to a primary battery, and more particularly to a primary battery replacement adapter for use with a rechargeable battery and methods of use thereof.
  • the batteries traditionally used by people are generally non-rechargeable non-rechargeable batteries.
  • the power supply of such batteries is limited. People need to replace them after a period of use, which is easy to cause waste and cause serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, in the long run In the direction, this kind of primary battery will inevitably be eliminated.
  • the rechargeable battery has the advantage that the ordinary primary battery cannot match.
  • the rechargeable battery is a recyclable battery. When the power is used to a certain extent, the battery can be restored by charging. The number of repeated charging can reach more than one thousand times. Therefore, it can effectively avoid waste and can greatly reduce the environment. Contamination;
  • the discharge current of the rechargeable battery is much larger than that of the ordinary primary battery, and the load capacity is strong, which can meet the higher demand of the current digital equipment for power supply.
  • the rechargeable battery has the advantages described above, at present, its application is limited to a small range, and the basic applications currently used in remote control, gas stove igniter, portable audio-visual equipment, etc. Still based on ordinary primary batteries.
  • the main reason for this phenomenon is that the nominal voltage of the power supply of a large number of electrical equipment is designed according to the voltage of 1.5V (usually 3V or 6V), and the battery compartment is designed to provide 1.5V voltage per battery.
  • Arrange the battery placement position (for example, 3V supply voltage for 2 battery placement positions, 6V supply voltage for 4 battery placement positions), and rechargeable battery voltage specification is generally 1.2V (such as NiCd, Ni-MH rechargeable battery), 3.2 V (such as lithium iron phosphate rechargeable battery), 3.7V (such as lithium ion rechargeable battery), etc., and the current nominal voltage of the electrical equipment does not match, if you barely replace the 1.5V primary battery with a 1.2V rechargeable battery will appear The problem of insufficient power supply and abnormal equipment operation, and direct replacement with a 3.2V, 3.7V rechargeable battery is simply not suitable, so the current rechargeable battery cannot be directly used on general electrical equipment.
  • 1.2V such as NiCd, Ni-MH rechargeable battery
  • 3.2 V such as lithium iron phosphate rechargeable battery
  • 3.7V such as lithium ion rechargeable battery
  • the present invention provides a primary battery replacement adapter for use with a rechargeable battery, and provides an application method of the above primary battery replacement adapter.
  • the battery replacement adapter can be used in combination with a rechargeable battery to solve the matching of the rechargeable battery.
  • the problem is to effectively solve the waste and pollution problems caused by the primary battery.
  • a primary battery replacement adapter for use with a rechargeable battery includes a battery housing barrel and a mating conductor housed in the battery housing barrel, the first end of the battery housing barrel being provided with a first conductive terminal and a first The two conductive terminals are electrically connected between the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal through the matching conductor.
  • At least one of the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal is insulated from the battery case.
  • the battery casing is a plastic cylinder.
  • the matching conductor is a wire.
  • the matching conductor is a step-down electronic circuit, and two ends of the step-down electronic circuit are respectively connected to the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal. It is further preferred that the step-down electronic circuit is a resistor.
  • the first conductive terminal is a metal cover with a convex block in the middle, and the second conductive terminal is a flat bottom plate.
  • the battery casing is an AA battery casing or an AAA battery casing.
  • a primary battery replacement adapter for use with a rechargeable battery, comprising the steps of:
  • the number of primary battery replacement adapters and rechargeable batteries is one half of the battery installation capacity of the battery compartment.
  • the primary battery replacement adapter of the present invention has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal can be energized by the matching conductor, and the adapter is used in cooperation with the rechargeable battery, and the two batteries are installed in the battery compartment.
  • one of the main functions of the battery replacement adapter is to establish a connection path between the working circuit of the rechargeable battery and the electrical device to solve the problem of disconnection caused by the vacancy of the battery in the battery compartment, and only need to ensure the battery compartment in this case.
  • the voltage output of the configured rechargeable battery matches the voltage requirement of the electrical device, and the electrical device can work normally.
  • This installation mode enables the rechargeable battery with a specific voltage output specification to be installed in the battery room of a general electrical device (for example, a 3.2V or 3.7).
  • the V rechargeable battery is installed in a 3V battery room together with a primary battery replacement adapter, which can supply a power supply voltage of about 3V.
  • the rechargeable battery can supply power to the device.
  • the V rechargeable battery has convenient use and cost saving. Protect resources, low carbon and environmentally friendly Advantage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of a primary battery replacement adapter
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of another embodiment of a primary battery replacement adapter
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method of applying a primary battery replacement adapter
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method of applying a primary battery replacement adapter.
  • a primary battery replacement adapter for use with a rechargeable battery of the present invention includes a battery casing 1 and a mating conductor 2 housed within the casing 1 of the battery.
  • the battery casing 1 can be configured in a similar shape to the existing battery. Considering that the batteries used in ordinary electrical appliances are mostly AA batteries (generally referred to as No. 5 batteries) or AAA batteries (generally referred to as No. 7 batteries).
  • the battery casing 1 of the present invention is also designed as the above-mentioned AA battery casing or AAA battery casing.
  • the battery casing 1 of the primary battery replacement adapter of the present invention can also be designed into other types of shapes, such as a D type battery (generally referred to as a No. 1 battery) and a C type battery ( Generally referred to as the No.
  • the battery housing The cartridge 1 can even be designed in a square or other irregular shape.
  • the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 are respectively disposed at two ends of the battery casing 1 , and the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 are electrically connected by the matching conductor 2 .
  • the first conductive terminal 3, the matching conductor 2, and the second conductive terminal 4 are connected in series to form a conductive path, wherein the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 are used for electrically contacting the two ends of the battery compartment of the battery compartment or Adjacent rechargeable batteries are connected to the positive and negative poles or to the conductive terminals of adjacent adapters to form a complete power supply loop.
  • the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 may be directly turned on through the battery case 1, although this does not affect the connection function of the primary battery replacement adapter, but to avoid matching the conductor 2
  • At least one of the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 is insulated from the battery casing 1 to ensure that the two terminals are electrically connected by the matching conductor 2, of course, the battery casing 1 can use the plastic tube directly.
  • the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 can be designed in various structural shapes, and only need to ensure good contact and electrical conductivity. However, as a preferred embodiment, the first conductive terminal 3 is a central portion.
  • the metal cover with the bump block 31, the second conductive terminal 4 is a flat bottom plate, the structure is similar to that of the ordinary battery, one end of the metal cover is equivalent to the positive end of the ordinary battery, and the end of the flat bottom plate is equivalent to the negative end of the ordinary battery.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that the two terminals can be reliably connected to the outside after the primary battery replacement adapter is installed, in particular, when the shape of the battery casing 1 is similar to that of a normal battery (such as the AA battery mentioned above).
  • the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4 further adopt the above structure, so that the overall shape of the primary battery replacement adapter is similar to that of the ordinary battery, as shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the adapter shown has the same shape.
  • the main function of the matching conductor 2 of the present invention is to electrically connect the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4, and to match the impedance of the rechargeable battery used with the power supply circuit of the electrical device.
  • the matching conductor 2 can be wired so that the output of the rechargeable battery is directly connected to the power supply circuit of the electrical device.
  • the present invention performs voltage regulation by matching the conductor 2, and the matching conductor 2 is a step-down electronic circuit, and both ends of the step-down electronic circuit are respectively connected to the first conductive terminal 3 and the second conductive terminal 4,
  • the matching conductor 2 can act as a step-down
  • the output of the rechargeable battery after the step-down is substantially consistent with the voltage requirement of the electrical device.
  • the step-down electronic circuit is a resistor 21, and the resistor 21 divides the output of the rechargeable battery, and the resistance of the resistor 21 is selected according to the type of the rechargeable battery.
  • a method of applying a primary battery replacement adapter for use with a rechargeable battery includes the following steps:
  • the sum of the number of primary battery replacement adapters 10 and rechargeable batteries 20 is equal to the battery installation capacity of the battery compartment, preferably, once The number of battery replacement adapters and rechargeable batteries is half of the battery installation capacity of the battery compartment;
  • the current nominal voltage of a large number of electrical equipment is designed according to a voltage of 1.5V (generally 3V or 6V).
  • a rechargeable battery suitable for use with the primary battery replacement adapter of the present invention is a 3.2V rechargeable battery, such as lithium iron phosphate battery, its 3.2V output voltage is about twice the size of 1.5V, so the original need for two 1.5V battery power supply only need to use a 3.2V rechargeable battery 20 and one
  • the primary battery replacement adapter 10 can be installed to meet the power supply requirements, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 3, and the original need for four 1.5V batteries to provide a 6V supply voltage requires only two 3.2V rechargeable batteries 20 and two.
  • the primary battery replacement adapter 10 can be installed to meet the power supply requirements, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. When the rechargeable battery is insufficient in power, it is only necessary to remove the rechargeable battery for charging, and it is not necessary to disassemble the primary battery replacement adapter 10.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器及其应用方法，其中一次电池替换适配器包括电池外壳筒以及容纳于电池外壳筒内的匹配导体，所述外壳筒的两端分别设有第一导电端子和第二导电端子，第一导电端子和第二导电端子之间通过匹配导体电气连接，应用时根据电器设备电池室的结构选择合适的一次电池替换适配器和充电电池，并将它们分别安装于电池室的电池安放位上，充电电池的正负按照正确的方向放置，即可向设备供电。本发明相对于现有的电池使用方案，具有使用方便、节省开支、保护资源、低碳和对环境友好的优点。

Description

与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器及其应用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一次电池的一种替换方案，特别是一种与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器及其应用方法。
背景技术
人们传统使用的电池一般为不可循环使用的非充电式电池，这种电池的供电能量有限，人们使用一段时间后便需要更换，容易造成浪费并会对环境造成严重的污染，因此，从长远的方向看，这种一次电池必然会被淘汰。作为上述一次电池的替代，充电电池具有普通一次电池无法比拟的优点。首先，充电电池是可循环使用电池，当电量用到一定程度后可以通过充电的形式恢复电量，其反复充电次数可以达到上千次以上，因此，其可以有效避免浪费并且可以大大减少对环境的污染；其次，充电电池的放电电流远远大于普通一次电池，带载能力强，可以满足现时数码设备对供电的更高需求。
虽然充电电池具有以上所述的优点，但就目前来说，其应用却限制于很小的范围内，日常生活中用到的遥控器、煤气炉点火器、随身视听设备等现时所应用的基本还是以普通一次电池为主。造成这现象的主要原因是大量电器设备的供电标称电压都是按1.5V倍数电压设计的（一般为3V或6V），其电池室在设计时也按照每个电池提供1.5V电压的原则来安排电池安放位（例如，3V供电电压安排2个电池安放位，6V供电电压安排4个电池安放位），而充电电池的电压规格一般为1.2V（如镍镉、镍氢充电电池）、3.2V（如磷酸铁锂充电电池）、3.7V（如锂离子充电电池）等，与现时电器设备的供电标称电压并不匹配，假若勉强用1.2V充电电池直接替换1.5V一次电池安装会出现供电不足、设备工作不正常的问题，而用3.2V、3.7V充电电池直接替换则根本不适合，因此现时的充电电池并不能够直接在一般的电器设备上使用。
为了更好地利用充电电池来克服目前一次电池所带来的浪费和污染问题，我们必须设计出一种合适的充电电池的使用方案。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，并提供一种上述一次电池替换适配器的应用方法，这种电池替换适配器与充电电池配合使用可以解决充电电池的匹配问题，从而有效解决一次电池所带来的浪费和污染问题。
根据本发明的一方面提供与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，包括电池外壳筒以及容纳于电池外壳筒内的匹配导体，所述电池外壳筒的两端分别设有第一导电端子和第二导电端子，第一导电端子和第二导电端子之间通过匹配导体电气连接。
优选的是，所述第一导电端子和第二导电端子中的至少一个与电池外壳筒绝缘隔离设置。
优选的是，所述电池外壳筒为塑胶筒。
优选的是，所述匹配导体为导线。
优选的是，所述匹配导体为一降压电子线路，所述降压电子线路的两端分别与第一导电端子和第二导电端子连接。进一步优选的是，所述降压电子线路为电阻器。
所述第一导电端子为一中部设有凸起块的金属盖，第二导电端子为一平底板。
优选的是，所述电池外壳筒为AA电池外壳筒或AAA电池外壳筒。
根据本发明的另一方面提供与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器的应用方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）根据电器设备电池室的结构选择合适的一次电池替换适配器和充电电池，一次电池替换适配器和充电电池的数量之和与电池室的电池安装容量相等；
（2）将一次电池替换适配器和充电电池分别安装于电池室的电池安放位上，充电电池的正负按照正确的方向放置。
优选的是，所述一次电池替换适配器和充电电池的数量都为电池室的电池安装容量的一半。
本发明的一次电池替换适配器结构简单，制作成本低，其第一导电端子和第二导电端子之间可以通过匹配导体通电，适配器使用时与充电电池配合，两者安装于电池室中的电池安放位上，其中一次电池替换适配器的主要作用在于为充电电池和电器设备的工作电路之间构建一连接通路，解决电池室中电池安放位空缺时造成的断路问题，此时只需确保电池室中配置的充电电池的电压输出匹配电器设备的电压需求，电器设备便可以正常工作，这种安装方式使得具有特定电压输出规格的充电电池可以安装于一般电器设备的电池室内（例如一个3.2V或3.7V充电电池与一个一次电池替换适配器配合安装于3V电池室内，可以提供3V左右的供电电压），实现充电电池对设备的供电，其相对于现有的电池使用方案，具有使用方便、节省开支、保护资源、低碳和对环境友好的优点。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明：
图1为一次电池替换适配器一种实施例的内部结构示意图；
图2为一次电池替换适配器另一种实施例的内部结构示意图；
图3为一次电池替换适配器的应用方法一种实施例的示意图；
图4为一次电池替换适配器的应用方法另一种实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
参照图1和图2，本发明的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，包括电池外壳筒1以及容纳于电池外壳筒1内的匹配导体2。该电池外壳筒1可以配置成与现有电池相似的外壳形状，考虑到现时普通电器设备所用到的电池大多为AA电池（一般称为5号电池）或者AAA电池（一般称为7号电池），本发明的电池外壳筒1也多设计为上述的AA电池外壳筒或者AAA电池外壳筒，当其采用为AA电池外壳筒时，其整体外形为圆柱筒状，直径为14.5mm左右，高度为50.5mm左右，当其为AAA型号电池外壳筒时，其整体外形为圆柱筒状，直径为10.5mm左右，高度为44.5mm左右。当然，上述只是应用较多的两种形状，本发明一次电池替换适配器的电池外壳筒1还可以设计成其他型号规格的形状，例如D型号电池（一般称为1号电池）、C型号电池（一般称为2号电池）、SC型号电池、A型号电池、AAAA型号电池以及123A锂离子电池等各种规格的形状，用于与相应型号的充电电池相互配合，在实际应用中，该电池外壳筒1甚至还可以设计成方形或其他不规则形状。
电池外壳筒1的两端分别设有第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4，第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4之间通过匹配导体2电气连接。第一导电端子3、匹配导体2、第二导电端子4串接后形成导电通路，其中第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4用于与电池室的电池安放位两端的导电触片或者与相邻的充电电池正负极或者与相邻的适配器的导电端子连接，互相连接后形成完整的供电回路。电池外壳筒1为金属时，第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4可能会通过电池外壳筒1直接导通，虽然这并不会影响一次电池替换适配器的连接功能，但为了避免匹配导体2起不到相应的作用，第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4中的至少一个与电池外壳筒1绝缘隔离设置，确保两端子之间是通过匹配导体2电气连接的，当然，电池外壳筒1可以直接采用塑胶筒。
第一导电端子3、第二导电端子4可以设计成各种结构外形，只需保证其具有良好的接触性和导电能力即可，但作为优选的实施方式，第一导电端子3为一中部设有凸起块31的金属盖，第二导电端子4为一平底板，这结构是与普通电池的结构相似的，金属盖一端相当于普通电池的正极端，平底板一端相当于普通电池的负极端，采用这种设置的好处可以使得一次电池替换适配器安装后两端子可以可靠地与外部连接，特别地，当电池外壳筒1的形状采用与普通电池相似的外形（如上文中所提到的AA电池外壳筒或AAA电池外壳筒）时，第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4进一步采用上述结构可以令到一次电池替换适配器的整体外形与普通电池相似，如图1和图2中实施例所显示的适配器外形一样。
本发明的匹配导体2的主要作用是使得第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4之间电气连接，并且使得与之配合使用的充电电池与电器设备的供电回路的阻抗匹配。实际应用时，该匹配导体2可以采用导线，使得充电电池的输出直接与电器设备的供电回路连接。考虑到充电电池的电压与电器设备的供电标称电压并不匹配，例如3.2V磷酸铁锂电池、3.7V锂离子充电电池会高于某些电器设备的3V供电标称电压，针对这种高出电压的情况，本发明通过匹配导体2进行电压调节，匹配导体2为一降压电子线路，所述降压电子线路的两端分别与第一导电端子3和第二导电端子4连接，此时，匹配导体2可以起到降压作用，使得降压后的充电电池输出与电器设备的电压大小需求基本相符。作为优选的实施方式，该降压电子线路为电阻器21，此电阻器21对充电电池的输出进行分压作用，电阻器21的阻值大小根据充电电池的类型进行选择。
参照图3和图4，与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器的应用方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）根据电器设备电池室的结构选择合适的一次电池替换适配器10和充电电池20，一次电池替换适配器10和充电电池20的数量之和与电池室的电池安装容量相等，优选的是，一次电池替换适配器和充电电池的数量都为电池室的电池安装容量的一半；
（2）将一次电池替换适配器和充电电池分别安装于电池室的电池安放位上，充电电池的正负按照正确的方向放置。
实际上，目前大量电器设备的供电标称电压都是按1.5V倍数电压设计的（一般为3V或6V），对于这种电器设备来说，适合配合本发明的一次电池替换适配器使用的充电电池是3.2V充电电池，如磷酸铁锂电池，其3.2V的输出电压大约为1.5V的两倍大小，因此原来需要两节1.5V电池供电的场合只需要采用一节3.2V充电电池20和一个一次电池替换适配器10配合安装便可以满足供电要求，如图3中的实施例所示，而原来需要四节1.5V电池来提供6V供电电压的场合只需要采用两节3.2V充电电池20和两个一次电池替换适配器10配合安装便可以满足供电要求，如图4中的实施例所示。当充电电池电力不足时，只需要将充电电池取下进行充电，并不需要对一次电池替换适配器10进行拆卸。
上述只是对本发明的优选实施例进行了图示和描述，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，本领域的技术人员可以对上述结构进行简单的变化从而达到本发明的技术效果，因此，只要所采用的结构与本发明的基本相同，都应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于包括电池外壳筒（1）以及容纳于电池外壳筒（1）内的匹配导体（2），所述电池外壳筒（1）的两端分别设有第一导电端子（3）和第二导电端子（4），第一导电端子（3）和第二导电端子（4）之间通过匹配导体（2）电气连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述第一导电端子（3）和第二导电端子（4）中的至少一个与电池外壳筒（1）绝缘隔离设置。
  3. 据权利要求1所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述电池外壳筒（1）为塑胶筒。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述匹配导体（2）为导线。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述匹配导体（2）为一降压电子线路，所述降压电子线路的两端分别与第一导电端子（3）和第二导电端子（4）连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述降压电子线路为电阻器（21）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述第一导电端子（3）为一中部设有凸起块（31）的金属盖，第二导电端子（4）为一平底板。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器，其特征在于所述电池外壳筒（1）为AA电池外壳筒或AAA电池外壳筒。
  9. 充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器的应用方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
    （1）根据电器设备电池室的结构选择合适的一次电池替换适配器和充电电池，一次电池替换适配器和充电电池的数量之和与电池室的电池安装容量相等；
    （2）将一次电池替换适配器和充电电池分别安装于电池室的电池安放位上，充电电池的正负按照正确的方向放置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器的应用方法，其特征在于所述一次电池替换适配器和充电电池的数量都为电池室的电池安装容量的一半。
PCT/CN2011/070094 2010-08-23 2011-01-07 与充电电池配合使用的一次电池替换适配器及其应用方法 WO2012024901A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2137030Y (zh) * 1992-10-21 1993-06-23 何德生 电池套筒
WO2008146940A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Linxross, Inc. Ozone generators
JP2010140857A (ja) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Nec Saitama Ltd 電池パックユニット
CN101832477A (zh) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-15 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 一种手电筒

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2137030Y (zh) * 1992-10-21 1993-06-23 何德生 电池套筒
WO2008146940A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Linxross, Inc. Ozone generators
JP2010140857A (ja) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Nec Saitama Ltd 電池パックユニット
CN101832477A (zh) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-15 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 一种手电筒

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