WO2012023325A1

WO2012023325A1 - Throwaway tip

Info

Publication number: WO2012023325A1
Application number: PCT/JP2011/061877
Authority: WO
Inventors: 鈴木　智恵; 伊藤　実; 岡田　吉生; アノンサックパサート; 秀明金岡
Original assignee: 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社
Priority date: 2010-08-17
Filing date: 2011-05-24
Publication date: 2012-02-23
Also published as: JPWO2012023325A1

Abstract

The present invention provides a throwaway tip (1) which enables cutting while appropriately releasing cuttings even in an event of a change in the depth of cut or the width of margin for a workpiece, the throwaway tip (1) being chamfered continuously along the cutting edge. The throwaway tip (1) is characterized in that the cutting edge includes an arcuate cutting edge portion (3) and a linear cutting edge portion (4); when the rake surface is viewed from above, the ratio (A/B) of a chamfered width (A) at the midpoint of the arcuate cutting edge portion to a chamfered width (B) at the connecting point between the arcuate cutting edge portion and the linear cutting edge portion is 0.5-0.95 inclusive; and the chamfered width (B) is the maximum chamfered width in the arcuate cutting edge portion (3).

Description

Throwaway tip

The present invention relates to a throw-away tip, and to a throw-away tip used for milling or turning.

As a recent trend of throw-away inserts, the work materials have been diversified, and the cutting speed has been increased to further improve the machining efficiency. For this reason, the characteristics required for the throw-away chip are becoming stricter. Above all, it is regarded as a problem that the throw-away tip has a short life, and there is an urgent need to extend its life.

In the past, attempts have been made to make the chamfer widths of the cutting edges different in order to extend the life of the throw-away tip. The cutting edge of the throw-away tip is generally composed of a linear cutting edge part and an arcuate cutting edge part. Here, the arcuate cutting edge portion is an intersection where one rake face and two flank faces intersect, and means a rounded portion cutting edge. It means a straight cutting edge connecting the arcuate cutting edges. JP 2002-192407 (Patent Document 1), JP 09-019819 (Patent Document 2), JP 63-306806 (Patent Document 3), JP 01-188202 (Patent Document) 4) and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 05-021285 (Patent Document 5) disclose a technique for making the chamfer width of the cutting edge different.

For example, in the throw-away tip of Patent Document 1, the chamfering width at the midpoint of the arcuate cutting edge portion of the nose is wider than the chamfering width at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge portion and the linear cutting edge portion. In addition, the throw-away tip of Patent Document 2 has a chamfering width in the linear cutting edge portion wider than a chamfering width in the vicinity of the arcuate cutting edge portion.

JP 2002-192407 A JP 09-019819 A JP-A 63-306806 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 01-188202 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-021285

However, the throw-away tip of Patent Document 1 has a high frictional resistance at the arcuate cutting edge portion, so that chips easily flow to the front cutting edge side. Then, the chips scrape the vicinity of the front cutting edge to cause crater wear, and as a result, abnormal wear or chipping tends to occur in the throw-away tip.

On the other hand, the throw-away tip of Patent Document 2 has a narrow chamfer width of the arcuate cutting edge. When the depth of cut becomes larger than the chamfered width of the arcuate cutting edge, the chips are located on the side center side of the main cutting edge (in the direction indicated by “side 10” in FIG. 1, that is, the linear cutting edge of the throwaway tip). To the center). In the first place, in the cutting process, the work material is rarely in a uniform cylindrical shape, and it is inevitable that the cutting amount or machining allowance of the work material fluctuates during the cutting process. For this reason, like the throw-away tip of Patent Document 2, when the cutting amount becomes large, if the chip cannot be appropriately flowed correspondingly, the chip is likely to be caught in the linear cutting edge portion, and the chip is cut. Out-of-blade defects were likely to occur. “Variation in cutting amount” means variation in the cutting depth of a work material when a substantially cylindrical work material is cut.

In Patent Documents 3 to 5, as in Patent Document 2, when the amount of cut of the work material fluctuates during cutting, the chips cannot be appropriately treated, and crater wear or chipping outside the cutting edge occurs. It was easy to occur.

The present invention has been made in view of the current situation as described above, and an object of the present invention is a throwaway that can be cut while appropriately flowing chips even if the amount of cut of the work material varies. Is to provide a chip.

The throw-away tip of the present invention is continuously chamfered along the cutting edge, and the cutting edge includes an arcuate cutting edge portion and a linear cutting edge portion, and is viewed in a plan view in the rake face direction. The ratio of the chamfering width A at the midpoint of the arcuate cutting edge to the chamfering width B at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge and the linear cutting edge (when viewing the throwaway tip from the rake face direction) A / B is 0.5 or more and 0.95 or less, and the chamfer width B is a maximum chamfer width in the arcuate cutting edge portion.

In the linear cutting edge portion, the minimum chamfer width C is preferably smaller than the chamfer width A. The throw-away tip may be composed only of a base material, or may include a base material and a coating film formed on the base material.

The coating film has a thickness of 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less, and at least one layer constituting the coating film is selected from the group consisting of IVa group element, Va group element, VIa group element, and aluminum in the periodic table It is preferable to form a compound of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and boron, or a solid solution of the compound.

The throw-away tip of the present invention has the above-described configuration, so that even if the amount of cut of the work material varies, cutting can be performed while appropriately flowing chips. Thereby, chipping and chipping are less likely to occur, and the life of the throw-away tip can be extended.

It is a figure when the throw away tip of this invention is seen from the upper surface. It is the figure which expanded the circular arc-shaped cutting-blade part of the throw away tip of this invention. (A) is sectional drawing when cut | disconnecting by the surface perpendicular | vertical to a rake face and including the intermediate point of an arc-shaped cutting edge part, (b) is perpendicular | vertical to a rake face, and is circular arc-shaped cut | disconnecting. It is sectional drawing when cut | disconnecting in the surface containing the connection point of a blade part and a linear cutting blade part, (c) is perpendicular | vertical to a rake face, and is the smallest among the chamfering widths of a linear cutting blade part. It is sectional drawing when cut | disconnecting in the surface containing the point used as the chamfering width C of. It is a typical side view showing a state when chamfering the throw away tip of the present invention. It is a typical side view which shows a state when the conventional throwaway tip is chamfered. It is a top view of the jig when chamfering the conventional throw away tip. It is a top view of the jig when chamfering the conventional throw away tip.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description of the embodiments, description is made with reference to the drawings. In the drawings of the present application, the same reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts. In the present invention, the thickness of the coating film is measured by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the composition of the coating film is an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDS: Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy). ).

<Throw away tip>
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a throwaway tip of the present invention in plan view of a rake face, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an arcuate cutting edge portion of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the throw-away tip 1 of the present invention is continuously chamfered along the cutting edge. The cutting edge includes an arcuate cutting edge portion 3 and a linear cutting edge portion 4. Here, “continuously chamfered” means that chamfering is performed without interruption along the cutting edge.

The throw-away tip 1 of the present invention has a rake face 5 that comes into contact with chips of the work material during cutting and a flank face that comes into contact with the work material itself. The shape of the throw-away tip may be either a negative type or a positive type. From the viewpoint that both sides can be used, it is preferable to use a negative type having many usable cutting edges per chip. In addition, although the side surface of the throw away tip becomes a flank, since both FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are top views, the flank is not shown.

The throw-away tip 1 of the present invention may be composed of only a base material, or a coating film may be formed on the base material. By providing the coating film, chipping and chipping during cutting can be prevented. The throw-away tip 1 of the present invention having such a basic configuration is, for example, a drill, an end mill, a milling or turning edge cutting type cutting tip, a metal saw, a gear cutting tool, a reamer, a tap, or a crankshaft pin. It can be used very effectively as a chip for milling.

<Rake face>
The rake face 5 constituting the throw-away tip of the present invention means a face that comes into contact with chips of the work material during cutting, and the upper surface and the bottom face of the throw-away tip are usually the rake face 5. The rake face 5 preferably has a convex or concave chip breaker. By having the chip breaker, the chips are curled and finely divided into an appropriate size, so that it is possible to prevent the chips from being wound and obstructing the cutting process.

<Flank>
The flank that forms the throw-away tip of the present invention means a surface that contacts the work material itself during cutting.

<Cutting edge>
In the throw-away tip of the present invention, the cutting edge means a portion obtained by honing a portion where the rake face and the flank face intersect (hereinafter also referred to as “cutting edge ridge line”). Such a cutting edge may be further given a name to each part depending on the contact state with the work material. That is, when cutting while rotating the work material, the cutting edge on the side in contact with the part of the work material cut in the previous cycle is called the "front cutting edge", and the new part of the work material is The cutting edge on the side to be cut is called “main cutting edge”.

Also, the rounded part at the intersection of one rake face and two flank faces is called an arcuate cutting edge. A straight cutting edge connecting the arcuate cutting edges is referred to as a straight cutting edge. The “connection point between the arcuate cutting edge part and the linear cutting edge part” means an inflection point between the arcuate cutting edge part and the linear cutting edge part.

<Chamfer width>
As shown in FIG. 2, the throw-away tip of the present invention has an arcuate cutting edge with respect to a chamfering width B at a connection point between the arcuate cutting edge part 3 and the linear cutting edge part 4 in plan view in the rake face direction. The ratio A / B of the chamfering width A at the midpoint of the portion 3 is 0.5 or more and 0.95 or less, and the chamfering width B is the maximum chamfering width in the arcuate cutting edge portion 4. . The ratio A / B is more preferably 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less.

When the chamfering width A with respect to the chamfering width B satisfies the above numerical range, it becomes easy for chips to flow toward the center side of the main cutting edge (in the direction indicated by “side 10” in FIG. 1), and in the vicinity of the front cutting edge. Scratching due to chips can be suppressed. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the crater wear in a front cutting edge can be suppressed. When A / B is less than 0.5, it is not preferable because when the rough cutting is performed, the linear cutting edge 4 entrains chips and easily causes chipping outside the cutting edge. On the other hand, when A / B exceeds 0.95, the frictional resistance of the arcuate cutting edge 3 increases, so that chips easily flow to the front cutting edge side. For this reason, crater wear is likely to be formed in the vicinity of the front cutting edge due to scraping of chips, and defects are likely to occur from the front cutting edge.

It is preferable that the minimum chamfer width C in the linear cutting edge portion 4 is smaller than the chamfer width A. As a result, it becomes easier for the chips to flow toward the center side of the main cutting edge, and scraping of the chips in the vicinity of the front cutting edge can be suppressed. Here, the midpoint of the linear cutting edge part 4 or its vicinity becomes the minimum of the chamfering width C in the linear cutting edge part 4.

When the chamfering width C is equal to or larger than the chamfering width A, chips are likely to flow toward the flank side of the main cutting edge during rough cutting, and chipping outside the cutting edge is likely to occur. The ratio A / C of the chamfering width A to the chamfering width C is more preferably 1 or more and 1.3 or less. As a result, scraping of chips in the vicinity of the front cutting edge is further less likely to occur.

Also, since the chamfering width A is larger than the chamfering width C, the chamfering width B is larger than the chamfering width C. When the chamfering width B becomes larger than both the chamfering width C and the chamfering width A in this way, the connection point (part of the chamfering width B) between the arcuate cutting edge portion and the linear cutting edge portion is cut during the cutting process. It becomes easy to contact the work material. This increases the frictional resistance at the connection point, and chips flow in the direction of the front cutting edge when performing rough cutting. However, in rough cutting, since the thickness of the chip is thick, the curl diameter of the chip is small and does not contact the vicinity of the front cutting edge. Therefore, although crater wear occurs on the rake face, it does not have a short life.

3 (a) to 3 (c) are cross-sectional views schematically showing the cross-sections of the chamfering widths A, B, and C described above. In the throw-away tip of the present invention, when the chamfering width of each part is illustrated, the chamfering width as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C is obtained. 3 (a) to 3 (c) show a honed cutting edge ridge line where the rake face 2 and the flank face 3 intersect, but a land surface or a negative land surface may be formed. Needless to say, it is good.

<Base material>
As the base material used for the throw-away tip of the present invention, a conventionally known base material known as a base material for cutting tools can be used without particular limitation. For example, cemented carbide (for example, WC base cemented carbide, including WC, including Co, or further including carbonitride such as Ti, Ta, Nb, etc.), cermet (TiC, TiN, TiCN, etc.) High-speed steel, ceramics (titanium carbide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, and mixtures thereof), cubic boron nitride sintered body, diamond sintered body Etc. can be mentioned as examples of such a substrate. When a cemented carbide is used as such a base material, the effect of the present invention is exhibited even if such a cemented carbide contains an abnormal phase called free carbon or η phase in the structure.

It should be noted that these base materials may have a modified surface. For example, in the case of cemented carbide, a de-β layer may be formed on the surface, and in the case of cermet, a surface hardened layer may be formed. The effect of the invention is shown.

<Coating film>
The coating film of the present invention is preferably composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers having a film thickness of 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less. And at least 1 layer which comprises a coating film is 1 or more types of elements chosen from the group which consists of a IVa group element of a periodic table, a Va group element, a VIa group element, and aluminum, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, And a compound with one or more elements selected from the group consisting of boron and a solid solution of the compound.

Such a coating film of the present invention includes an aspect in which the entire surface of the substrate is coated, and also includes an aspect in which the coating film is not partially formed. The aspect which the lamination | stacking aspect of a part differs is also included. Moreover, it is preferable that the coating film of this invention is the whole film thickness of 1 micrometer or more and 30 micrometers or less. If it is less than 1 μm, the abrasion resistance may be inferior, and if it exceeds 30 μm, the adhesion to the substrate and the fracture resistance may be reduced. A particularly preferable film thickness of such a coating film is 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less. In addition, the same effect is shown even if two or more layers having the above composition are laminated on the coating film. The value measured by SEM shall be employ | adopted for the film thickness of such a coating film.

In addition, said chamfering width A, B, C refers to the chamfering width of the substrate surface when the throw-away tip is made of only a base material, and when the throw-away tip is coated with a coating film. The chamfering width of the surface of the coating film. That is, the chamfering widths A, B, and C mean the chamfering width of the outermost surface of the throw-away tip.

<Manufacturing method>
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing a state when the throw-away tip of the present invention is chamfered. In the throw-away tip of the present invention, a chamfering process with a chamfering width ratio A / B of 0.5 to 0.95 can be performed by chamfering the cutting edge by the method shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the chamfering process shown in FIG. 4 will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 4, the base material 1 is fixed with a throw-away tip fixing jig 9. Then, after adjusting the position of the brush so that the brush hits the linear cutting edge portion 4 of the base material 1 in the vertical direction, while rotating the brush 7, the front side of the paper surface in FIG. To move the brush 7.

By moving the brush 7 in this way, when the brush 7 hits the arcuate cutting edge 3, the tip of the brush 7 escapes outside the arcuate cutting edge 3. For this reason, the grinding force of the brush with respect to the cutting edge is weakened, and the chamfering width of the arcuate cutting edge portion is narrowed.

Then, as the brush moves from the arcuate cutting edge part 3 to the linear cutting edge part 4, the tip of the brush 7 becomes difficult to escape outside the arcuate cutting edge part 3, and the arcuate cutting edge part 3 and the linear cutting edge part 3 become linear. The brush 7 does not escape at the connection point with the cutting edge portion 4, and the grinding force of the brush becomes strongest. Therefore, the chamfering width B at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge portion 3 and the linear cutting edge portion 4 is maximized.

Next, as the brush moves from the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge part 3 and the linear cutting edge part 4 to the linear cutting edge part 4, the grinding force of the brush 7 gradually decreases, and the linear cutting edge part The chamfer width C of 4 is minimized. In this way, chamfered widths A, B, and C are formed.

In the prior art, since the brush is uniformly applied to all the corner portions, it was impossible to perform the cutting edge processing to a desired size for each corner portion of the throw-away tip. However, as in the manufacturing method of the present invention described above, by separately applying brushes to each corner portion, the edge can be processed to a desired (separate) size for each corner portion, and the angle of chamfering can be set. It also has the feature that it can be adjusted freely.

For example, if the chamfering angle is reduced, a throw-away tip with excellent wear resistance can be obtained, while if the chamfering angle is increased, a throw-away tip with excellent toughness can be obtained. As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the shape of the corner portion can be optimized in accordance with applications having different required performance. Therefore, it is possible to provide a throw-away tip that can be used for a wide range of applications from roughing to finishing.

Here, when the length from the portion where the bristles of the brush 7 are in contact with the throw-away tip to the cutting edge ridge line of the throw-away tip is the cutting depth of the brush 7, the cutting depth is an arc-shaped cutting blade. It is preferably 200% or more and 800% or less of the nose radius R of the portion (hereinafter, the cutting depth with respect to the nose radius R is also referred to as “cutting rate”).

The chamfering width B can be made larger than the chamfering width A and the chamfering width C by cutting at the above-mentioned cutting rate. If it is less than 200%, the chamfering width A of the arcuate cutting edge is smaller than the chamfering width C of the linear cutting edge, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 800%, the chamfering width C of the linear cutting edge portion is larger than the chamfering width B at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge portion and the linear cutting edge portion. Absent. In addition, it is preferable that the rotation speed of said brush 7 is 500 rpm or more and 2000 rpm or less.

The throw-away tip produced by the above manufacturing method is continuously chamfered along the cutting edge, and the cutting edge includes an arcuate cutting edge part and a linear cutting edge part, The ratio A / B of the chamfering width A at the midpoint of the arcuate cutting edge portion to the chamfering width B at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge portion and the linear cutting edge portion in the rake face direction plan view is 0.5. The chamfer width B is 0.95 or less, and the chamfer width B is the maximum chamfer width in the arcuate cutting edge portion.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

<Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1>
In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1, a base material made of cemented carbide having a model number of CNMG120408 with a nose radius of 0.8 mm and a material of P10 grade was used. In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1, the base material was subjected to brush treatment under the conditions shown in “Chamfering conditions” in Table 1 to perform chamfering of the cutting edge of the base material.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the base material 1 was fixed with a throw-away tip fixing jig 9. The position of the brush was adjusted so that the brush hits from the upper direction perpendicular to the linear cutting edge portion of the substrate 1 and at an angle of 10 ° from the linear cutting edge portion. Then, apply the brush to the cutting depth shown in the column of “cutting depth” in Table 1, and rotate the brush 7 at a rotational speed of 1500 rpm, while making the brush 7 parallel to the linear cutting edge. And moved at a speed of 7000 mm / min. In this way, the chamfering of the throw-away tip was performed. As the brush used here, a nylon fiber embedded with diamond abrasive grains was used. As described above, a throw-away tip having a chamfering width shown in the column of “Chamfering Width” in Table 1 was produced.

<Comparative Example 2>
In Comparative Example 2, the same base material as in Example 1 was used, and after setting the base material 1 on the rotary jig 8 shown in FIG. 6, the rotary jig 8 was rotated at a rotational speed of 40 rpm. It was. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotary jig 8 was chamfered from the upper surface of the base material 1 while rotating the brush 7 at a rotation speed of 450 rpm. The brush was brought into contact with the substrate with a cut width of 4 mm. In this way, a throw-away tip with a chamfer width shown in the column of “Chamfer Width” in Table 1 was produced.

<Comparative Example 3>
In Comparative Example 3, a throw-away tip was produced by the same method as Comparative Example 2 except that the shape of the rotating jig was different. Specifically, chamfering was performed using the rotating jig shown in FIG. 7 instead of the rotating jig shown in FIG. The rotary jig shown in FIG. 7 has a recess having an elliptical diameter formed at the center thereof, and a brush treatment is performed after setting a base material thereon.

<Cutting evaluation>
Using the throwaway tips of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 obtained above, the end face of the work material was cut under the following cutting conditions 1 and 2. As the work material, a disc having a diameter of 200 mm and a thickness of 50 mm and having a material of S45C was used.

(Cutting condition 1)
Cutting speed: 150 m / min
Feed: 0.2mm / rev
Cutting depth: d = 1.0 mm
Cutting oil: Wet (Cutting condition 2)
Cutting speed: 150 m / min
Feed: 0.2mm / rev
Cutting depth: d = 5.0mm
Cutting oil: Wet If the wear width of the throw-away tip is 0.3 mm or more in the above cutting conditions 1 or 2, or if a defect occurs during the cutting process, the cutting process is stopped. The number of processed parts is shown in the “Number of processed parts” column of Table 2. In addition, the damage form at the time of the cancellation is shown in the column of “Damage form” in Table 2.

The results shown in Table 2 indicate that the throw-away tip of each example has a larger number of processing than the throw-away tip of each comparative example. This is considered to be because the throw-away inserts of Examples 1 to 6 were able to perform cutting while appropriately flowing chips even when the depth of cut of the work material varied.

<Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6>
In Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6, first, as a base material, as in Examples 1 to 6, the model number is CNMG120408 of ISO standard, and the nose R is 0.8 mm. Used was a P10 grade cemented carbide. And the base material and the plastic media which embedded the alumina abrasive grain were put in the barrel, and the chamfering process of the width | variety of 0.06 mm was performed with respect to the whole surface of the cutting edge of a base material by performing 4H barrel grinding | polishing.

Next, the base material which chamfered in this way was coat | covered with the coating film which consists of a several ceramic material on the surface of a base material by the well-known CVD method. Such a coating film is, in order from the substrate side, a TiN layer having a thickness of 0.5 μm, a TiCN layer having a thickness of 8.5 μm, a TiBN layer having a thickness of 0.7 μm, and an Al ₂ O ₃ layer having a thickness of 3.5 μm. A five-layer structure of a layer and a TiN layer having a layer thickness of 1.0 μm was formed.

The base material covered with this coating film was chamfered with a throw-away tip by the same method as in Examples 1 to 6 as shown in FIG. The cutting depth here is shown in the “cutting depth” column of Table 3, and the cutting rate is shown in the “cutting rate” column of Table 3. As described above, a throw-away tip with a chamfering width shown in the column of “Chamfering Width” in Table 3 was produced. In Comparative Examples 5 to 6, a throw-away tip with a chamfering width shown in the “Chamfering Width” column of Table 3 was produced using the same rotating jig as in Comparative Examples 2 to 3 above.

<Cutting evaluation>
Using the throw-away tips of Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 obtained above, a disc shape having a diameter of 200 mm and a thickness of 50 mm according to the conditions shown in the following cutting conditions 3 to 4, Machined the end face of the SCM435 work material.

(Cutting condition 3)
Cutting speed: 200 m / min
Feed: 0.3mm / rev
Cutting depth: d = 1.0 mm
Cutting oil: Dry type (Cutting condition 4)
Cutting speed: 200 m / min
Feed: 0.3mm / rev
Cutting depth: d = 5.0mm
Cutting oil: dry type If the wear width of the throw-away tip is 0.3 mm or more in the above cutting conditions 3 to 4, or if a chip occurs during the cutting process, the cutting process is stopped, and by that time The number of processed parts is shown in the “Number of processed parts” column of Table 4. The form of damage at the time of the cancellation was shown in the column of “Damage form” in Table 4.

The results shown in Table 4 indicate that the throw-away tip of each example has a larger number of processing than the throw-away tip of each comparative example. This is considered to be because the throw-away inserts of Examples 7 to 12 were able to perform cutting while appropriately flowing chips even when the cut amount or machining allowance of the work material varied.

Although the embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described above, it is also planned from the beginning to appropriately combine the configurations of the above-described embodiments and examples.

It should be considered that the embodiments and examples disclosed herein are illustrative and non-restrictive in every respect. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

1. 1 throwaway tip, 3 arcuate cutting edge, 4 linear cutting edge, 5 rake face, 7 brush, 8 rotating jig, 9 throwaway tip fixing jig, 10 sides, A middle point of arcuate cutting edge Chamfering width, B Chamfering width at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge and the straight cutting edge, C Minimum chamfering width at the linear cutting edge.

Claims

A throw-away tip (1) that is continuously chamfered along the cutting edge,
The cutting edge includes an arcuate cutting edge part (3) and a linear cutting edge part (4),
The ratio A of the chamfering width (A) of the intermediate point of the arcuate cutting edge part to the chamfering width (B) at the connection point between the arcuate cutting edge part and the linear cutting edge part in plan view in the rake face direction / B is 0.5 or more and 0.95 or less,
The chamfer width (B) is a throw-away tip (1) which is the maximum chamfer width in the arcuate cutting edge (3).
The throw-away tip (1) according to claim 1, wherein a minimum chamfer width (C) in the linear cutting edge portion is smaller than the chamfer width (A).
The throw-away tip (1) according to claim 1, wherein the throw-away tip (1) is composed only of a base material.
The throw-away tip (1) includes a base material and a coating film formed on the base material,
The coating film has a thickness of 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less, and at least one layer constituting the coating film is selected from the group consisting of an IVa group element, a Va group element, a VIa group element, and aluminum in the periodic table The throw-away tip according to claim 1, wherein the throw-away tip is formed of a compound of one or more elements and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and boron, or a solid solution of the compound. 1).