WO2012012847A1 - A driving system for an automatic sliding door - Google Patents
A driving system for an automatic sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012012847A1 WO2012012847A1 PCT/AU2011/000964 AU2011000964W WO2012012847A1 WO 2012012847 A1 WO2012012847 A1 WO 2012012847A1 AU 2011000964 W AU2011000964 W AU 2011000964W WO 2012012847 A1 WO2012012847 A1 WO 2012012847A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- driving system
- door
- sliding door
- driver
- coding device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Protection
- E05Y2800/404—Protection against component faults or failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
- E05Y2800/692—Temporary use
Definitions
- the present invention relates broadly to a driving system for an automatic sliding door.
- the present invention also relates to a device for indicating whether a driving system is suitable for driving a sliding door.
- a driving system for an automatic sliding door including:
- a pinion adapted to cause sliding movement of the door in a first or second direction when operatively connected to a corresponding rack associated with the door, the pinion being selectively attachable to the driver in two positions:
- the door is made of a panel or glass pane framed by a top rail and two side stiles. An upper portion of the panel or the top rail of the glass pane is preferred to be held in place by a guard.
- the guard is typically attached to a ceiling.
- the driver includes a motor and a gearbox.
- the rack is adapted to be connected to the upper portion of the panel or the top rail of the glass pane via a connector. This is most suitable for a patio door with a glass pane framed by a standard sized top rail and for a cavity door having a carriage which hangs off a runner attached to the guard.
- the connector is preferred to be a channel adapted to span a gap between the door and0 the driver.
- the channel may generally be L-shaped in cross section.
- the channel also has an open-ended elongate cavity.
- the driving system may include one or more caps adapted to fit onto one or more ends of the channel.
- the each cap includes at least one hole for receiving a fixing means such as a screw.
- the rack may be affixed to the side stiles or one or more grab stiles which extend from the side stiles.
- the second direction is a reverse of the first direction.
- the driving system includes a member adapted to
- the member is preferred to be a concealer adapted to bridge a gap between a lower end of the driver and the door.
- the driver is operatively connected to a coding device.
- the coding device is remotely controllable.
- the coding device is preferred to be capable of causing the sliding door to operate in any selected one of5 four modes.
- the first (automatic) mode may involve the sliding door operating in response to one or more sensors located internally and/or externally of the door opening.
- the second (lock) mode may involve locking the sliding door in a closed position by way of an internal locking mechanism.
- the internal locking mechanism may form an integral part of or be associated with the motor.
- the internal locking mechanism is remotely controllable.
- the third (hold open) mode may s involve maintaining the sliding door in an open position.
- the fourth (pet) mode may involve enabling the coding device to respond to presence of a pet thereby causing die sliding door to operate in the one or more states.
- the coding device is associated with another coding device connected to another movable object.
- This is most suitable for, for example, a patioo door which is accompanied by a fly screen.
- the coding devices are configured such that they are capable of being set to operate in a master and slave arrangement. As such, motions of the patio door and a complementary fly screen may be synchronised.
- the coding device is adapted to respond to an activator including an infrared (IR)s emitter for emitting an IR beam to an object and a sensor adapted to detect a reflected beam from the object.
- the activator is movably connected to a holder adapted to be affixed to the door guard, a wall or ceiling.
- the holder is preferred to include a back plate and a pair of ratchet bars extending therefrom.
- the ratchet bars are curved with sloping teeth.
- the0 emitting angle of the IR beam is dictated by the orientation of the activator thereby defining an area of operation.
- the movement of the activator is preferably coordinated with the pair of ratchet bars.
- the activator may be locked at a desired position by a selected pair of sloping teeth provided on the ratchet bars.
- a device5 for indicating whether a driving system is suitable for driving a sliding door including:
- a first end adapted to be pulled by a user
- a region including one or more calibrations; and a second end adapted to be selectively and detachably attached to one of the calibrations; the region being located between the first end and the second end.
- the first end is preferred to include a loop adapted to be held by a user.
- the caliberations are chosen in accordance with loads acceptable to particular driving system, including the driving system of the first aspect of the invention.
- the calibrated region is at least in part fabricated of a looped portion of VELCROTM, a hooked portion of VELCROTM being fixed to the second end, or vice versa.
- Other attachment method may be used instead.
- the user attaches the device to an attachment means, such as a handle on the door, attaches the second end to a desired calibration and use the first end to pull the door in a selected direction. If the second end detaches from the desired calibration during this procedure, this is an indication that the driving system is not suitable for driving the sliding door. In such a case, the user may select a heavier duty driving system for example.
- the device of the second aspect may be used to indicate whether the driving system of the first aspect is suitable for driving the sliding door.
- Figure 1 is a side elevation of a driving system in accordance with one preferred embodiment of the present invention, installed in such a way that the door is movable in one direction;
- Figure 2 is a side elevation of the driving system of Figure 1 installed in such a way that the door is movable in an opposite direction;
- Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the driving system of the invention, showing the driver and pinion arranged in one position;
- Figure 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the driving system of Figure 3, showing driver and pinion arranged in another position
- Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of the driving system of Figure 3 or 4 mounted on a patio door with a short top rail;
- Figure 6 is a cross sectional view of the driving system of Figure 3 or 4 mounted on a patio door with a tall top rail;
- Figure 7 is a cross sectional view of the driving system of Figure 3 or 4 mounted on a cavity door;
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a cap and a corresponding packer
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a patio door stile on which a rack is mounted for coordination with the driving system of Figure 3 or 4;
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of two coding devices
- Figure 11 is a side view illustrating two activators associated with the driving system of Figure 1 in operation
- Figure 12 is a perspective of a holder adapted to carry the activator of Figure 11 ;
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a device of the second aspect of the invention, for indicating whether the driving system is suitable for driving a sliding door;
- Figure 14 is a front view of the device of Figure 13 applied to a sliding door.
- the driving system of the present invention is preferably designed specifically for use domestically.
- the driving system may include a more powerful motor to drive sliding doors in large scale commercial buildings, adaptations of other components may be required.
- a driving system 10 for an automatic sliding door 12 includes a driver 14 and a pinion 16.
- the pinion 16 in combination with a corresponding rack 18 can cause sliding movement of the door 12 in a first (closing) direction indicated by A ( Figure 1) or a second (reverse) direction indicated by B ( Figure 2) when operatively connected to the corresponding rack 18 associated with the door 12. In each case, the closing direction may be reversed to cause the door 12 to open.
- the driver 14 includes a motor and a gearbox which are not shown.
- the pinion 12 is selectively attachable to the driver 14 in two positions.
- the first position as illustrated in Figure 3 is adopted to cause sliding movement of the door 12 in the first direction A.
- the second position shown in Figure 4 is adopted to cause sliding movement of the panel in the second direction B.
- the pinion 16 has a shaft 13 which is received in a hollow IS provided in the driver 14.
- a bolt (not shown) is provided to secure the shaft 13 of the pinion 16 in place within the hollow 15.
- the door 12 in different embodiments may be made of a panel 20 or glass pane 22 framed by a top rail 24 (Fig 5), 26 (Fig 6) or 28 (Fig 9) and two side stiles 30 and 32 ( Figure 9).
- An upper portion 34 of the panel ( Figure 7) or the top rail 24, 26 or 28 of the glass pane 22 ( Figures 5, 6 and 9) is held in place by a guard 36, 38 or 40, respectively.
- the guard 36, 38 or 40 is attached to a ceiling 42.
- patio doors 44 and 46 both include a glass pane 22 partially framed by the top rail 24 and 26, respectively.
- the rack 18 is connected to the top rail 24 or 26 of the glass pane 22 via a connector.
- the connector is in the form of a channel 48 having a generally L-shaped cross section.
- the channel 48 spans a gap between the patio door 44, 46 and the driver 14.
- the channel 48 also has an open-ended elongate cavity 50 and two grooves 52 and 54. It can be observed that the top rail 24 of patio door 44 ( Figure 5) is shorter than that 26 of patio door 46. For this reason, the channel 48 is disposed with its vertical wall 56 facing up when the top rail 24 is short ( Figure 5) and turned up- side-down when the top rail 24 is tall ( Figure 6).
- the channel 48 shown in Figures 5 and 6 are most suitable for the patio doors 44 and 46, each having a glass pane 22 framed by a standard sized top rail.
- the driving system 10 is connected to a cavity door 58 which consists of panel 20.
- the rack 18 is connected to the upper portion 34 of the panel 20 via a connector in the form of a channel 64, except that this channel 64 does not have the open-ended cavity 50 present in Figures 5 and 6.
- the cavity door 58 is supported by a carriage 60 which hangs off a runner 62 attached to the guard 40.
- a cap 66 is provided to fit onto each of the ends 68 and 70 of the channel 64.
- the cap 66 has protrusions 72 and 74 for engaging the groove 52, 54 ( Figures 5 and 6) of the channel 64. It will be appreciated that the cap 66 can also be used to fit onto the ends of channel 48 ( Figures 5 and 6).
- the cap 66 has a hole 76 for receiving a fixing means such as a screw (not shown).
- the cap 66 is configured such that fixing can be effected either at right angle or parallel to the face of the glass pane 22.
- FIG. 8 another embodiment of a patio door 78 has a frame with a very short top rail 28.
- the rack 64 has one end affixed to side stile 30 and the other end affixed to a grab stile 80 which extends from the side stile 32.
- a packer 82 ( Figure 8) is provided between the cap 66 and the stile 30.
- the packer 82 also has a hole 84 for receiving the screw.
- the packer 82 is configured to couple snugly with cap 66 for securing the rack 64 to the stile 30.
- the driver 14 is operatively connected to a remotely controllable coding device 92.
- the coding device 92 is capable of causing the door 12 to operate in one of four modes.
- the first (automatic) mode involves the sliding door operating in response to one or more sensors located internally and/or externally of the door opening.
- the second (lock) mode involves locking the door 12 in a closed position by way of an internal locking mechanism. It is envisaged that the internal locking mechanism may form an integral part or be associated with the motor.
- the locking mechanism is controllable remotely by the remote control unit.
- the third (hold open) mode involves maintaining the door 12 in an open position.
- the fourth (pet) mode involves enabling the coding device to respond to presence of a pet thereby causing the sliding door 12 to operate in the one or more states.
- the coding device may be programmed to associate with a sensor 94 thereby being responsive to a heat radiating object approaching or within a range detectable by the sensor 94.
- the coding device 92 has a mode selector switch 96 which may be switched on or off either manually or by a remote control device 98.
- the senor 94 is capable of detecting or responding to a heat radiating object which is in motion or idling or stationery. This is advantageous as, for instance, a pet may stand still at the entrance to an area.
- the range is defined by one or more beams emitted from the sensor 94 covering a selected area.
- other types of sensors such as floor pressure sensors 100, active IR detectors and motion sensors 102 may be associated with the coding device 92.
- the driving system 10 is designed so that it can be retro- fitted onto an existing sliding door and transferred easily onto a fly screen, for example, for summer, and then subsequently transferred back to the original door as desired.
- the coding device 92 can be associated with e another coding device 104 connected to another movable object. This is most suitable for, for example, a patio door which is accompanied by a fly screen. Both of the coding devices 92, 104 are configured such that they are capable of being set to operate in a master and slave arrangement. As such, motions of the patio door 12 and a complementary fly screen (not shown) may be synchronised.
- the master ando slave arrangement can be activated and deactivated manually by using the
- the coding device 92 is designed to respond to an activator 110 including an infrared (IR) emitter for emitting an IR beam 122 to an object and a sensor adapted to detect a reflected beam from the object.
- IR infrared
- Each of the activators 110, 112 is movably connected to a holder 114 ( Figure 12) affixed to a wall 16 ( Figure 11).
- the holder 114 includes a back plate 118 and a pair of curved5 ratchet bars 120 extending therefrom.
- the emitting angle ⁇ of the IR beam 122 is adjustable being dictated by the orientation of the activator 110, 112, thereby defining an area of operation.
- the movement of the activator 110, 112 is coordinated with the pair of ratchet bars 120 and may be effected manually or electronically.
- the activator 110, 112 is locked at a desired position by a selected pair of sloping teeth 124 provided on the ratchet bars 120.
- a vertical beam angle ie. when ⁇ is at zero degree
- the activator 110, 112 will maintain a constant trigger whenever an obstacle is present m the doorway thereby creating a 'safety curtain' preventing the door from closing on any obstrucles.
- device 126 is in the form of a belt for indicating whether a driving system is suitable for driving a sliding door.
- the belt 126 includes a first end 128, a second end 130 and a region 1 2 being located between the first end and the second end.
- the first end 128 has a loop 134 configured to be held by a user.
- the region 132 has a number of calibrations 136 only some of which are labelled.
- the second end 130 may be selectively and detachably attached to a selected one of the calibrations 136.
- the calibrated region 132 is fabricated of a looped portion of VELCROTM. A hooked portion of VELCROTM is fixed to the second end 130. This arrangement may however be reversed.
- the user first attaches the belt 126 to an attachment means in the form of a handle 138 of the door 140.
- the second end 130 is then attached to a desired calibration.
- the user then uses the first end 128 to pull the door 140 in a selected direction. If the second end 130 detaches from the desired calibration during this procedure, this is an indication that the driving system which can cope with the loads indicated by the selected calibration is not suitable for driving the sliding door 140, either because the door 140 is too heavy or there is too much friction in the system. In such a case, the user may select a heavier duty driving system or have the system serviced, for example.
- the indicating device may prevent overloading or improper selection of a driving system.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK11811660.7T DK2663722T3 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A DRIVE SYSTEM FOR AN AUTOMATIC SLIDING DOOR |
EP11811660.7A EP2663722B1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A driving system for an automatic sliding door |
KR1020137004886A KR101842302B1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A driving system for an automatic sliding door |
CN201180043017XA CN103080457A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A driving system for an automatic sliding door |
KR1020177022187A KR20170097225A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A driving system for an automatic sliding door |
PL11811660T PL2663722T3 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A driving system for an automatic sliding door |
JP2013522055A JP6012051B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | Automatic sliding door drive system |
ES11811660T ES2758838T3 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | Drive system for automatic sliding door |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8479710A | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | |
US12,847/976 | 2010-07-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012012847A1 true WO2012012847A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
Family
ID=45529289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2011/000964 WO2012012847A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-08-01 | A driving system for an automatic sliding door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2012012847A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018017024A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Brinox D.O.O. | A drive mechanism for moving a sliding door |
CN111335773A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 南京工程学院 | Novel household automatic door and control method thereof |
WO2023053045A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Cavity Sliders Limited | Improved sliding door |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2458669A (en) * | 1946-12-10 | 1949-01-11 | Wilfred H Yeamans | Spring balance |
GB872980A (en) * | 1959-01-17 | 1961-07-19 | Walsall Spring And Presswork C | Improvements relating to spring balances of the suspendable type |
US3819177A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1974-06-25 | I Spiro | Elastic exercise belt |
JPH046477A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1992-01-10 | Sony Corp | Ac voltage measuring apparatus |
JPH046477U (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-21 | ||
US5351441A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-10-04 | Marantec Antriebs-Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Produktions Kg | Sliding door |
US5839394A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1998-11-24 | Eagle West Enterprises | Safety leash |
WO2004073153A2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-26 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Ambidextrous electric window lift motor |
US6918210B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-07-19 | Edward D. Smiley | Cable driven sliding door actuator |
CN201206388Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-03-11 | 淄博市华联矿业有限责任公司 | Sensitive automatic door |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 WO PCT/AU2011/000964 patent/WO2012012847A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2458669A (en) * | 1946-12-10 | 1949-01-11 | Wilfred H Yeamans | Spring balance |
GB872980A (en) * | 1959-01-17 | 1961-07-19 | Walsall Spring And Presswork C | Improvements relating to spring balances of the suspendable type |
US3819177A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1974-06-25 | I Spiro | Elastic exercise belt |
JPH046477A (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1992-01-10 | Sony Corp | Ac voltage measuring apparatus |
JPH046477U (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-21 | ||
US5351441A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-10-04 | Marantec Antriebs-Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Produktions Kg | Sliding door |
US5839394A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1998-11-24 | Eagle West Enterprises | Safety leash |
WO2004073153A2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-26 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Ambidextrous electric window lift motor |
US6918210B1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-07-19 | Edward D. Smiley | Cable driven sliding door actuator |
CN201206388Y (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-03-11 | 淄博市华联矿业有限责任公司 | Sensitive automatic door |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2663722A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018017024A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Brinox D.O.O. | A drive mechanism for moving a sliding door |
CN111335773A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 南京工程学院 | Novel household automatic door and control method thereof |
WO2023053045A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Cavity Sliders Limited | Improved sliding door |
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