WO2012003772A1 - 无线网络自动测试的方法及系统 - Google Patents

无线网络自动测试的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012003772A1
WO2012003772A1 PCT/CN2011/076528 CN2011076528W WO2012003772A1 WO 2012003772 A1 WO2012003772 A1 WO 2012003772A1 CN 2011076528 W CN2011076528 W CN 2011076528W WO 2012003772 A1 WO2012003772 A1 WO 2012003772A1
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Prior art keywords
test
background
test data
data
foreground
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PCT/CN2011/076528
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English (en)
French (fr)
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高健
刘利
蔡庆玲
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012003772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012003772A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method and system for automatic testing of a wireless network. Background technique
  • the operator automatically tests the network by using an automatic test terminal in a network coverage area, especially in some key service areas, to perform scheduled fixed-point testing.
  • the network automatic test system and method in the prior art may cause the system to be unstable due to the simple structure of the system, or the system cost is high or lack of flexibility and operation due to the use of dedicated test equipment each time.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for wireless network automatic testing, which can realize real-time flexible testing of a wireless network environment.
  • the invention provides a method for wireless network automatic testing, the method comprising: The foreground receives the test item information sent by the background, sends a test instruction to the test terminal according to the test item information, and the test terminal performs a business test according to the test instruction, obtains corresponding test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground;
  • the air is transmitted to the background through the air interface of the test terminal;
  • the background analyzes and saves the received test data, and obtains the test data processing result.
  • the test item information sent by the foreground receiving the background includes:
  • Test project information is transmitted through one or more of the file transfer protocol FTP, Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP, User Data Packet Protocol UDP, and Wireless Application Protocol WAP.
  • the processing of the test data by the foreground includes: generating the test data into one or more of an EXCEL report, a streaming network graphic format PNG chart, and test data in the form of an HTML web page.
  • the analyzing and processing the received test data in the background includes: performing KPI processing on the key performance indicators of the received test data, where the KPI processing manner includes: periodically summarizing the multi-site data to form a KPI for each service of the whole network on the same day. Table; timedly aggregates multi-site data to form a single-service single-service KPI report; periodically generates single-site single-service multi-day data reports and periodically processes one or more of all business reports on a single-station day.
  • the test item information includes: location area code LAC, cell identification CI information acquisition, PSC information acquisition, PPP dial test, CS voice call test, SMS short message transmission and reception test, MMS MMS send and receive test, HTTP service test One or more of WAP service test, PING package test, FTP upload and download test, UDP packet test and DNS test.
  • the method further includes: analyzing, processing, and saving the received test data, and obtaining the test data processing result, the method further includes:
  • the background provides the user with a query service for the results of the test data processing.
  • the background analyzes and stores the received test data to obtain a test number. After processing the result, the method further includes:
  • the alarm information is output in the background; the manner of outputting the alarm information includes at least one of the following methods: a simple network management protocol SNMP, an SMS short message, and a simple mail transfer protocol SMTP.
  • the invention also provides a system for automatically testing a wireless network, comprising a foreground and a background, wherein the foreground is connected with a test terminal, and the foreground is configured to receive test item information sent in the background, and send a test instruction to the test terminal according to the test item information.
  • the test terminal performs the service test according to the test instruction, obtains the corresponding test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground; and processes the test data, and sends the test data to the background through the air interface of the test terminal;
  • the background is used for analyzing and storing the received test data to obtain test data processing results.
  • the background is further configured to: provide a query service for the user to the test data processing result, and output the alarm information when the test data processing node displays the network abnormality, where the manner of outputting the alarm information includes at least one of the following manners. : SNMP, SMS short messages, and SMTP.
  • the test item information includes: LAC/CI information acquisition, PSC information acquisition, PPP dial test, CS voice call test, SMS short message transmission and reception test, MMS MMS send and receive test, HTTP service test, WAP service test, One or more of PING package test, FTP upload and download test, UDP packet test and DNS test.
  • the invention provides a method and a system for automatically testing a wireless network.
  • the terminal obtains network test data according to a pre-configured test item, and the server performs KPI processing on the test data, and outputs alarm information to the user when the network is abnormal according to the processing result.
  • the query service for testing the data processing result can be provided in real time, and the real-time automatic testing of the continuous unfixed time points of many voice services and data services in the mobile communication network is realized, the system networking cost is low, the structure is simple, and the deployment is convenient. Flexible, you can change test parameters or test items at any time according to the test plan or need. It is easy to operate, takes up little space, is not restricted by the site environment, and uses the background service.
  • the server analyzes and processes the test data to ensure that a large amount of data is collected and reported without impacting the existing network equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for automatically testing a wireless network of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for automatically testing a wireless network according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for automatically testing a wireless network according to the present invention.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is:
  • the foreground sends test instructions to the test terminal according to the test item information configured in the background, and the test terminal performs various service tests according to the test instructions, obtains corresponding test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground.
  • the air interface of the test terminal is wirelessly transmitted and sent to the background;
  • the background analyzes and saves the received test data, and obtains the test data processing result.
  • the alarm analysis processing is performed, and the query service for the test data processing result is provided to the user in real time, and the continuous real-time fixed point automatic test of many voice services and data services in the mobile communication network is realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically testing a wireless network according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method of the present invention includes:
  • Step 101 The foreground receives the test item information sent by the background, sends a test instruction to the test terminal according to the test item information, and the test terminal performs a service test according to the test instruction, obtains corresponding test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground;
  • Step 102 After the test data is processed by the foreground, the air is transmitted to the background through the air interface of the test terminal;
  • the mobile communication network is taken as an example.
  • the operating environment of the method in this embodiment includes a foreground system (referred to as a foreground in this embodiment) and a background system (in the present embodiment, a background), and a test terminal is connected to the foreground.
  • a foreground system referred to as a foreground in this embodiment
  • a background system in the present embodiment, a background
  • a test terminal is connected to the foreground.
  • the test item should be sent to the foreground by the configuration file, and the test item information includes one or more of the following: LAC/CI (Location Area Code / Cell Identification) Information Acquisition, PSC information acquisition, PPP (Point to Point Protocol) dial test, CS (Circuit Switched Domain) voice call test, SMS (Short Messaging Service) short message transmission and reception test, MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), MMS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) service test, WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) service test, PING (Packet Internet Grope, Internet package) Explorer) Packet test, FTP (File Transfer Protocol) upload and download test, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packet test and DNS (Domain Name System) test.
  • LAC/CI Location Area Code / Cell Identification
  • PSC Point to Point Protocol
  • PPP Point to Point Protocol
  • CS Circuit Switched Domain
  • SMS Short Messaging Service
  • MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
  • MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
  • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
  • the configuration test item is completed by a corresponding server in the background, and the corresponding server in the background may have a human-machine interface, so as to conveniently generate a test configuration file for each test terminal in the foreground, which can be used for the test terminal.
  • the unit is configured in a unified manner, and the test item information of all the test terminals can be configured at one time.
  • the single or partial test terminals can be locally configured, the differentiated configuration is completed, and all configuration information is uniformly stored and managed.
  • the front desk After receiving the test item information sent by the background, the front desk sends a test command to the test terminal according to the test item information.
  • the test terminal After receiving the test command sent by the foreground, the test terminal performs corresponding service tests according to the test items configured in the background, and obtains corresponding corresponding Test data, and return the obtained test data to the foreground, pre-process the test data by statistics and packaging, generate EXCEL report, PNG (Portable Network Graphic Format) chart or HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language, a type of web page or the like, and compress the above-mentioned processed test data and upload it to the background through FTP (File Transfer Protocol) through the test terminal's air interface.
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • the background analyzes and saves the test data, wherein the analysis and processing of the test data may be PI processing, and the test data processing result is obtained.
  • the manner of performing PI processing on the test data in the background includes: periodically summarizing the multi-site data to form a KPI report for each service of the whole network on the same day; summarizing the multi-site data at a time to form a KPI report of the whole network single service; generating a single-station single service at a time Multi-day data reporting and periodic processing of one or more of all business reports on a single day. According to the test data processing result, it can be judged whether the network has an abnormality.
  • the relevant personnel can be notified to deal with it in time to ensure the normal operation of the network.
  • the man-machine dialogue interface can be set on the corresponding server in the background, which is convenient for the user to query the test data processing result in real time and understand the network running status.
  • the manner in which the foreground receives the test item information sent by the background includes: FTP, HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), UDP (User Datagram Protocol), and WAP mode acquisition test information. One or more.
  • the test command is sent to the test terminal by the foreground according to the test item information configured in the background, and the test terminal performs corresponding service test according to the test instruction, obtains network test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground, and the test data is received by the foreground.
  • the air interface of the test terminal is uploaded to the corresponding server in the background by FTP, and the KPI processing is performed on the test data by the background, and the test data is processed according to the background test data.
  • the background may perform corresponding processing.
  • test project is easy to operate, takes up little space, and is not easily restricted by the site environment.
  • the background server is used for analysis and processing of test data to ensure that a large amount of data is collected and reported without impact on existing network equipment. And to ensure the stability of the system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically testing a wireless network according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method according to another embodiment of the present invention, after the step 103, further includes:
  • Step 104 The background provides the user with a query service for the test data processing result; wherein, the background provides the user with the query service for the test data processing result, including: providing the user with a web query interface, allowing time, site, network, service type Perform combined query; Provide client query interface, allow combined query by time, site, business type, support summary query by time, foreground test system, etc.
  • Step 105 When the test data processing result shows that the network is abnormal, the alarm information is output in the background.
  • the method for outputting the alarm information includes at least one of the following methods: outputting alarm information by means of an SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), an SMS short message, and an SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).
  • SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
  • SMS short message SMS short message
  • SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
  • the test command is sent to the test terminal by the foreground according to the test item information configured in the background, and the test terminal performs corresponding service test according to the test instruction, obtains network test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground, and the test data is received by the foreground.
  • the air interface of the test terminal is uploaded to the corresponding server in the background by FTP, and the KPI processing is performed on the test data by the background.
  • the alarm information is sent by the background, and can be
  • the user provides the query service for the test data processing result, and realizes the continuous real-time fixed-point automatic test of many voice services and data services in the mobile communication network, so that the user can understand the network running status in real time, when the network fails, the system can By means of SMS/mail, etc., the relevant personnel are notified at the first time to achieve the purpose of shortening the time for discovering network problems, and the method can be applied to the normal operation monitoring of a special site, and good results can be obtained.
  • the system networking has low cost, simple structure, convenient and flexible deployment, and can change test parameters or test items at any time according to the test plan or needs. The operation is simple, the space is small, and the site environment is not easily restricted. System, and the background server for analysis and processing of test data, to ensure that a large amount of data collection and reporting will not impact the existing network equipment, thus ensuring the stability of the system.
  • the system of the present invention includes: a foreground 31 and a background 32, and a foreground terminal 31 is connected with a test terminal 30, wherein: the foreground 31 is used for Receiving test item information sent by the background 32, sending a test instruction to the test terminal 30 according to the test item information, performing test of the service according to the test instruction by the test terminal 30, obtaining corresponding test data, and returning the obtained test data to the foreground 31; After the test data is processed, it is sent to the background 32 through the air interface wireless transmission of the test terminal 30; the background 32 is configured to analyze and process the received test data to obtain a test data processing result;
  • the test terminal 30 can be a 2G EDGE mobile phone or a 3G data card.
  • the specific test terminal 30 can be selected according to the service type.
  • the service range supported by the test terminal 30 in this embodiment includes 2G. (Second-generation mobile communication technology), 3G (third-generation mobile communication technology), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution) Technology), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), HSUPA (high speed uplink packet access), HSDPA+, LTE/SAE (Long Term Evolution/3GPP System Architecture Evolution) Wait.
  • the test terminal 30 networking configuration may be: one computer and four commercial terminals, and four commercial terminals are two 2G terminals and two 3G terminals.
  • Two of the 2G terminals are used for 2G network CS voice call test and SMS/MMS test.
  • One 2G terminal is used for the caller or message sender, and the other 2G terminal is used for the called or message receiver, and two 2G terminals.
  • One or two of the terminals complete other 2G service tests.
  • Two 3G terminals are used for 3G network CS voice call test and SMS/MMS test, one 3G terminal is used for calling or message sender, and another 3G terminal is used for called or message receiver, two 3G terminals One or two of the other 3G services Test.
  • a scheduled task and a terminal business test script program are run on a computer to control the terminal to complete various business tests.
  • the test software that can be run in the network of the test terminal 30 includes a Windows scheduled task, a batch script, an instruction set and a script program that the terminal can recognize and execute, and the like.
  • the background 32 is further configured to provide a query service for the test data processing result to the user; and output the alarm information when the test data processing result shows that the network is abnormal; the manner of outputting the alarm information includes at least one of the following manners : Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP, SMS Short Message, and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP.
  • the KPI processing of the test data in the background includes at least one of the following methods: periodically summarizing the multi-site data to form a KPI report of each service on the whole network; periodically summarizing the multi-site data to form a KPI report of the whole network single service; Single-station single-service multi-day data report and regular processing of all business reports on the same day of the single station.
  • the background 32 further has a remote automatic upgrade and test terminal 30 automatic self-test and recovery function.
  • the corresponding server in the background 32 can be deployed in the operator's computer room or by other service providers.
  • the corresponding server in the background 32 may be composed of several computers connected to the network, and the software running on the corresponding server in the background 32 may involve FTP service, HTTP service, UDP service, WAP service, short message service, and/or MMS service (SMS). /MMS) and other aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a test command to the test terminal 30 according to the test item information configured in the background 32 by the foreground 31.
  • the test terminal 30 performs a corresponding service test according to the test command, obtains network test data, and returns the obtained test data to the foreground 31.
  • the air interface of the test terminal 30 is uploaded to the corresponding server of the background 32 by FTP, and the test data is subjected to KPI processing by the background 32, and the alarm analysis processing is performed according to the processing result, and the user is in real time.
  • the cost is low, the structure is simple, the deployment is convenient and flexible, and the test parameters or test items can be changed at any time according to the test plan or need, the operation is simple, the space is small, the site environment is not easily restricted, and the background data is analyzed and processed by the background 32 server. Ensure that a large amount of data is collected and reported without impacting existing network equipment, thus ensuring the stability of the system.
  • network automatic testing users can understand the network running status in real time. When the network fails, the system can notify the relevant personnel through SMS/mail, etc., to shorten the time for discovering network problems. This method is applied to the normal operation monitoring of special sites and can receive good results.

Abstract

本发明涉及一种无线网络自动测试的方法和系统,其方法包括:前台接收后台发送的测试项目信息,根据测试项目信息向测试终端发送测试指令,由测试终端根据测试指令进行业务测试,获取相应的测试数据,并将获取的测试数据返回给前台(101);前台对所述测试数据进行处理后,通过测试终端的空口无线传输发送给后台(102);后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存,得到测试数据处理结果(103)。本发明实现了对移动通信网络中众多话音业务与数据业务进行连续的实时自动测试,系统组网成本低,结构简单,部署方便灵活,操作简便,占用空间小,不易受站点环境限制。因此大量数据的采集与上报不会对现有网络设备造成冲击,并且保证了系统的稳定性。

Description

无线网络自动测试的方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及一种无线网络自动测试的方法及 系统。 背景技术
随着移动通信技术的迅速发展, 通信网络变得更加快速、 稳定和智能 化。 同时, 随着移动通信网络使用率的不断提高, 运营商的业务也在不断 丰富, 网络的部署越来越复杂, 使得网络质量更容易受到诸多不确定因素 的影响, 从而对通信网络的运营维护提出了很高的要求。 为了保证网络的 正常运行, 运营商经常需要通过对网络的自动测试来及时发现网络中的问 题。 而且在一些新业务的开始阶段同样需要通过对网络的自动测试来验证 其运用效果, 以调试和更新该新业务的功能与性能。
现有技术中, 运营商对网络的自动测试通常采用在网络覆盖区域内, 尤其在一些关键服务区内部署自动测试终端, 进行定时定点测试。
然而, 现有技术中网络自动测试系统和方法或者由于系统结构简单而 导致功能不完善影响网络稳定性, 或者由于每次都要采用专用的测试设备 而使系统成本偏高或缺乏灵活性、 操作复杂、 不便升级维护, 性价比不高, 而且不能实现实时测试以及根据需求随时更改测试参数来进行网絡测试。 发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线网络自动测试的方法及系统, 可 以实现对无线网络环境的实时灵活测试。
本发明提出一种无线网络自动测试的方法, 所述方法包括: 前台接收后台发送的测试项目信息, 根据测试项目信息向测试终端发 送测试指令, 由测试终端根据测试指令进行业务测试, 获取相应的测试数 据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台;
前台对所述测试数据进行处理后, 通过测试终端的空口无线传输发送 给后台;
后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数据处理结果。 其中, 所述前台接收后台发送的测试项目信息包括:
通过文件传输协议 FTP、超文本传输协议 HTTP、用户数据包协议 UDP 以及无线应用协议 WAP中的一种或多种, 传输测试项目信息。
其中, 所述前台对所述测试数据进行处理包括: 将所述测试数据生成 为 EXCEL报表、 流式网络图形格式 PNG走势图以及 HTML网页形式的测 试数据中的一种或多种。
其中, 所述后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理, 包括: 对接收的测 试数据进行关键性能指标 KPI处理, 所述 KPI处理方式包括: 定时汇总多 站点数据, 形成当天全网各业务 KPI ^艮表; 定时汇总多站点数据, 形成全 网单业务 KPI报表; 定时生成单站单业务多天数据报表以及定时处理单站 当天所有业务报表中的一种或多种。
其中, 所述测试项目信息中包括: 位置区码 LAC/小区识别 CI信息的 获取、 PSC信息的获取、 PPP拨号测试、 CS语音呼叫测试、 SMS短消息收 发测试、 MMS彩信收发测试、 HTTP业务测试、 WAP业务测试、 PING包 测试、 FTP上传下载测试、 UDP灌包测试以及 DNS测试中的一种或多种。
其中 , 所述后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存 , 得到测试数 据处理结果之后, 所述方法还包括:
后台为用户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询服务。
其中, 所述后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数 据处理结果之后, 所述方法还包括:
当测试数据处理结果显示网络异常时, 后台输出告警信息; 所述输出 告警信息的方式包括以下方式至少之一: 简单网络管理协议 SNMP、 SMS 短消息以及简单邮件传输协议 SMTP。
本发明还提出一种无线网络自动测试的系统, 包括前台与后台, 所述 前台连接有测试终端, 所述前台, 用于接收后台发送的测试项目信息, 根 据测试项目信息向测试终端发送测试指令, 由测试终端根据测试指令进行 业务测试, 获取相应的测试数据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台; 以及 对所述测试数据进行处理后, 通过测试终端的空口无线传输发送给后台; 所述后台, 用于对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数 据处理结果。
其中, 所述后台还用于, 为用户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询服务, 以及当测试数据处理结杲显示网络异常时, 输出告警信息, 所述输出告警 信息的方式包括以下方式至少之一: SNMP、 SMS短消息以及 SMTP。
其中, 所述测试项目信息中包括: LAC/ CI信息的获取、 PSC信息的获 取、 PPP拨号测试、 CS语音呼叫测试、 SMS短消息收发测试、 MMS彩信 收发测试、 HTTP业务测试、 WAP业务测试、 PING包测试、 FTP上传下载 测试、 UDP灌包测试以及 DNS测试中的一种或多种。
本发明提出一种无线网络自动测试的方法及系统, 由终端根据预先配 置的测试项目获取网络测试数据, 由服务器对测试数据进行 KPI处理, 根 据处理结果当网络出现异常时向用户输出告警信息, 并可实时为用户提供 测试数据处理结果的查询服务, 实现了对移动通信网络中众多话音业务与 数据业务进行连续的不固定时间点的实时自动测试, 系统组网成本低, 结 构简单, 部署方便灵活, 可以根据测试计划或需要随时更改测试参数或测 试项目, 操作简便, 占用空间小, 不易受站点环境限制, 而且采用后台服 务器进行测试数据的分析与处理, 保证大量数据的采集与上报时不会对现 有网络设备造成冲击, 从而保证了系统的稳定性。 附图说明
图 1是本发明无线网络自动测试的方法流程示意图;
图 2是本发明另一实施例中无线网络自动测试的方法流程示意图; 图 3是本发明无线网络自动测试的系统结构示意图。 具体实施方式
本发明的基本思想是: 前台根据后台配置的测试项目信息向测试终端 发送测试指令, 由测试终端根据测试指令进行各种业务测试, 获取相应的 测试数据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台, 由前台对测试数据进行处理 后, 通过测试终端的空口无线传输发送给后台; 后台对接收的测试数据进 行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数据处理结果。 根据处理结果进行告警分析 处理, 并实时为用户提供测试数据处理结果的查询服务, 实现了对移动通 信网络中众多话音业务与数据业务进行连续的实时不定点的自动测试。
图 1是本发明无线网络自动测试的方法流程示意图, 如图 1所示, 本 发明的方法, 包括:
步骤 101 , 前台接收后台发送的测试项目信息, 根据测试项目信息向测 试终端发送测试指令, 由测试终端根据测试指令进行业务测试, 获取相应 的测试数据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台;
步骤 102, 前台对测试数据进行处理后, 通过测试终端的空口无线传输 发送给后台;
本实施例中, 以移动通信网络为例, 本实施例方法的运行环境包括前 台系统(本实施例称前台)和后台系统(本实施例称后台), 前台连接有测 试终端。 当需要对移动通信网络进行测试时, 可以由后台根据需要配置相 应的测试项目, 并由后台将配置的测试项目信息通过配置文件的方式下发 给前台, 其中, 测试项目信息中包括以下一种或多种: LAC/CI (位置区码 / 小区识别)信息的获取、 PSC信息的获取、 PPP ( Point to Point Protocol, 点 对点协议)拨号测试、 CS (电路交换域, Circuit Switched Domain )语音呼 叫测试、 SMS ( Short Messaging Service, 短消息服务)短消息收发测试、 MMS ( Multimedia Messaging Service, 多媒体信息服务)彩信收发测试、 HTTP ( Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, 超文本传输协议) 业务测试、 WAP ( Wireless Application Protocol, 无线应用协议)业务测试、 PING ( Packet Internet Grope, 因特网包探索器) 包测试、 FTP ( File Transfer Protocol, 文 件传输协议)上传下载测试、 UDP ( User Datagram Protocol, 用户数据包协 议)灌包测试以及 DNS ( Domain Name System, 域名系统)测试等。
本实施例中, 配置测试项目是由后台相应的服务器来完成的, 后台相 应的服务器可以具有人机界面, 以方便为前台的每个测试终端生成测试配 置文件, 既可以对测试终端以业务为单位进行统一配置, 一次可配置全部 测试终端的测试项目信息, 同时还可以对单个或者部分测试终端进行局部 配置, 完成差异化配置, 并对所有配置信息进行统一存储与管理。
前台收到后台发送的测试项目信息后, 根据测试项目信息向测试终端 发送测试指令, 测试终端接收到前台发送的测试指令后, 根据后台配置的 测试项目进行相应的各项业务测试, 获取到相应的测试数据, 并将获取的 测试数据返回给前台, 由前台对测试数据进行统计和打包等预处理, 生成 EXCEL报表、 PNG ( Portable Network Graphic Format, 流式网络图形格式) 走势图或者 HTML ( Hyper Text Mark-up Language, 超文本标记语言 ) 网页 等方式的一种或儿种, 并将上述处理后的测试数据压缩后通过测试终端的 空口以 FTP ( File Transfer Protocol, 文件传输协议 )上传至后台相应的服务 器。 步碌 103 ,后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数据 处理结果。
本步骤中, 后台接收到前台发送的测试数据后, 对测试数据进行分析 处理和保存, 其中, 对测试数据的分析处理可以为 PI处理, 并得到测试 数据处理结果。 本实施例中, 后台对测试数据进行 PI处理方式包括: 定 时汇总多站点数据, 形成当天全网各业务 KPI报表; 定时汇总多站点数据, 形成全网单业务 KPI报表; 定时生成单站单业务多天数据报表以及定时处 理单站当天所有业务报表中的一种或多种。 根据测试数据处理结果, 可以 判断网络是否出现异常, 当网络出现异常比如出现掉话时, 可以通知相关 人员及时处理, 保证网络的正常运行。 同时, 还可在后台相应的服务器上 设置人机对话界面, 便于用户实时查询测试数据处理结果, 了解网絡运行 状况等。
本实施例中, 前台接收后台发送的测试项目信息的方式包括: FTP、 HTTP( Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)、 UDP( User Datagram Protocol, 用户数据包协议)、 WAP方式获取测试信息中的一种或多种。
本实施例由前台根据后台配置的测试项目信息向测试终端发送测试指 令, 测试终端根据测试指令进行相应的业务测试, 获取网络测试数据, 并 将获取的测试数据返回给前台, 由前台对测试数据进行处理后, 通过测试 终端的空口以 FTP上传给后台相应的服务器, 由后台对测试数据进行 KPI 处理, 根据后台的测试数据处理结杲, 当网络出现异常时可由后台进行相 应的处理。 实现了对移动通信网络中众多话音业务与数据业务进行连续的 实时不定点的自动测试, 而且系统组网的成本低, 结构筒单, 部署方便灵 活, 可以根据测试计划或需要随时更改测试参数或测试项目, 操作简便, 占用空间小, 不易受站点环境限制, 采用后台服务器进行测试数据的分析 与处理, 保证大量数据的采集与上报时不会对现有网络设备造成沖击, 从 而保证了系统的稳定性。
图 2是本发明另一实施例中无线网络自动测试的方法流程示意图, 如 图 2所示, 本发明另一实施例的方法, 在上述实施例的基础上, 在步骤 103 之后还包括:
步骤 104 , 后台为用户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询服务; 其中, 后台为用户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询服务包括: 为用户 提供 web查询界面, 允许按时间、 站点、 全网、 业务类型进行组合查询; 提供客户端查询界面, 允许按时间、 站点、 业务类型进行组合查询, 支持 按时间、 前台测试系统汇总查询等。
步骤 105 , 当测试数据处理结果显示网络异常时, 后台输出告警信息。 所述输出告警信息的方式包括以下方式至少之一: 通过 SNMP ( Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)、 SMS短消息以及 SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, 简单邮件传输协议)的方式输出告警信息。
本实施例由前台根据后台配置的测试项目信息向测试终端发送测试指 令, 测试终端根据测试指令进行相应的业务测试, 获取网络测试数据, 并 将获取的测试数据返回给前台, 由前台对测试数据进行处理后, 通过测试 终端的空口以 FTP上传给后台相应的服务器, 由后台对测试数据进行 KPI 处理, 根据后台的测试数据处理结果, 当网络出现异常时由后台发出告警 信息, 并可实时为用户提供测试数据处理结果的查询服务, 实现了对移动 通信网络中众多话音业务与数据业务进行连续的实时不定点的自动测试, 使用户能够实时了解网络运行状况, 当网络发生故障时, 系统可以通过短 信 /邮件等方式, 第一时间通知相关人员, 达到缩短发现网络问题时间的目 的, 将该方法应用于特殊站点的正常运行监控, 可以收到良好的效果。 系 统组网的成本低, 结构简单, 部署方便灵活, 可以根据测试计划或需要随 时更改测试参数或测试项目, 操作简便、 占用空间小、 不易受站点环境限 制, 而且采用后台服务器进行测试数据的分析与处理, 保证大量数据的采 集与上报时不会对现有网络设备造成冲击, 从而保证了系统的稳定性。
图 3是本发明无线网络自动测试的系统结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 本 发明的系统, 包括: 前台 31与后台 32 , 前台 31连接有测试终端 30 , 其中: 所述前台 31 , 用于接收后台 32发送的测试项目信息,根据测试项目信 息向测试终端 30发送测试指令, 由测试终端 30根据测试指令进行业务测 试, 获取相应的测试数据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台 31 ; 以及对测 试数据进行处理后, 通过测试终端 30的空口无线传输发送给后台 32; 所述后台 32, 用于对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试 数据处理结果;
本实施例中,测试终端 30可以为 2G制式的 EDGE手机,也可以是 3G 制式的数据卡, 可以按照业务类型来选择对应的特定测试终端 30 , 本实施 例测试终端 30支持的业务范围包括 2G (第二代移动通信技术)、 3G (第三 代移动通信技术)、 GPRS ( General Packet Radio Service , 通用分组无线月良 务技术)、 EDGE ( Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution, 增强型数据速率 GSM演进技术)、 HSDPA ( High Speed Downlink Packet Access , 高速下行 分组接入技术)、 HSUPA ( high speed uplink packet access , 高速上行链路分 组接入)、 HSDPA+、 LTE/SAE (长期演进 /3GPP系统架构演进)等。
例如,测试终端 30组网配置可以为:一台计算机和四台商用终端组成, 四台商用终端为两台 2G终端和两台 3G终端。 其中两台 2G终端用于 2G 网络 CS语音呼叫测试和 SMS/MMS测试, 其一台 2G终端用于主叫或消息 发送者, 另一台 2G终端用于被叫或消息接收者, 两台 2G终端中的一台或 者两台完成其它 2G业务测试。两台 3G终端用于 3G网络 CS语音呼叫测试 和 SMS/MMS测试, 一台 3G终端用于主叫或消息发送者, 另一台 3G终端 用于被叫或消息接收者, 两台 3G终端中的一台或者两台完成其它 3G业务 测试。 一台计算机上运行计划任务和终端业务测试脚本程序, 来控制终端 完成各项业务测试。
所述测试终端 30組网中可以运行的测试软件包括 Windows计划任务、 批处理脚本、 终端能识别和执行的指令集和脚本程序等。
更进一步的, 后台 32 , 还用于为用户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询 服务; 以及当测试数据处理结果显示网络异常时, 输出告警信息; 所述输 出告警信息的方式包括以下方式至少之一: 简单网络管理协议 SNMP、 SMS 短消息以及简单邮件传输协议 SMTP。
本实施例中, 后台对测试数据进行 KPI处理包括以下方式至少之一: 定时汇总多站点数据, 形成当天全网各业务 KPI报表; 定时汇总多站点数 据, 形成全网单业务 KPI报表; 定时生成单站单业务多天数据报表以及定 时处理单站当天所有业务报表等。
进一步的, 本实施例中后台 32还具有远程自动升级和测试终端 30 自 动自检及恢复功能。 后台 32相应的服务器可以部署在运营商的机房内, 也 可以由其它的服务提供商。 后台 32相应的服务器可以由若干台与网络相连 的计算机组成, 后台 32相应的服务器上运行的软件可以涉及 FTP服务、 HTTP服务、 UDP服务、 WAP服务、短消息服务、和 /或彩信服务( SMS/MMS ) 等方面。 本发明实施例由前台 31根据后台 32配置的测试项目信息向测试终端 30发送测试指令, 测试终端 30根据测试指令进行相应的业务测试, 获取网 络测试数据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台 31 , 由前台 31对测试数据进 行处理后, 通过测试终端 30的空口以 FTP上传给后台 32相应的服务器, 由后台 32对测试数据进行 KPI处理, 根据处理结杲进行告警分析处理, 并 实时为用户提供测试数据处理结果的查询服务, 实现了对移动通信网络中 众多话音业务与数据业务进行连续的实时不定点的自动测试, 系统组网的 成本低, 结构简单, 部署方便灵活, 可以根据测试计划或需要随时更改测 试参数或测试项目, 操作简便, 占用空间小, 不易受站点环境限制, 而且 采用后台 32服务器进行测试数据的分析与处理, 保证大量数据的采集与上 报时不会对现有网络设备造成冲击, 从而保证了系统的稳定性。 另一方面, 通过网络自动测试, 使用户能够实时了解网络运行状况, 当网络发生故障 时, 系统可以通过短信 /邮件等方式, 第一时间通知相关人员, 达到缩短发 现网络问题时间的目的, 将该方法应用于特殊站点的正常运行监控, 可以 收到良好的效果。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种无线网络自动测试的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 前台接收后台发送的测试项目信息, 根据测试项目信息向测试终端发 送测试指令, 由测试终端根据测试指令进行业务测试, 获取相应的测试数 据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台;
前台对所述测试数据进行处理后, 通过测试终端的空口无线传输发送 给后台;
后台对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数据处理结果。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述前台接收后台发送 的测试项目信息, 包括:
通过文件传输协议( FTP )、 超文本传输协议 ( HTTP )、 用户数据包协 议(UDP ) 以及无线应用协议 ( WAP ) 中的一种或多种, 传输测试项目信 ir
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述前台对所述测试数 据进行处理, 包括: 将所述测试数据生成为 EXCEL S艮表、 流式网络图形格 式(PNG )走势图以及 HTML网页形式中的一种或多种。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述后台对接收的测试 数据进行分析处理, 包括: 对接收的测试数据进行关键性能指标(KPI )处 理, 所述 KPI处理方式包括: 定时汇总多站点数据, 形成当天全网各业务 KPI报表; 定时汇总多站点数据, 形成全网单业务 KPI报表; 定时生成单 站单业务多天数据报表以及定时处理单站当天所有业务报表中的一种或多 种。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述测试项目信息中包 括: 位置区码(LAC ) /小区识别 (CI )信息的获取、 PSC信息的获取、 PPP 拨号测试、 CS语音呼叫测试、 SMS短消息收发测试、 MMS彩信收发测试、 HTTP业务测试、 WAP业务测试、 PING包测试、 FTP上传下载测试、 UDP 灌包测试以及 DNS测试中的一种或多种。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述后台 对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数据处理结果之后, 所 述方法还包括:
后台为用户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询服务。
7、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述后台 对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数据处理结果之后, 所 述方法还包括:
当测试数据处理结果显示网络异常时, 后台输出告警信息; 所述输出 告警信息的方式包括以下方式至少之一: 简单网絡管理协议(SNMP )、 SMS 短消息以及简单邮件传输协议( SMTP )。
8、 一种无线网络自动测试的系统, 包括前台与后台, 所述前台连接有 测试终端, 其特征在于,
所述前台, 用于接收后台发送的测试项目信息, 根据测试项目信息向 测试终端发送测试指令, 由测试终端根据测试指令进行业务测试, 获取相 应的测试数据, 并将获取的测试数据返回给前台; 以及对所述测试数据进 行处理后, 通过测试终端的空口无线传输发送给后台;
所述后台, 用于对接收的测试数据进行分析处理和保存, 得到测试数 据处理结杲。
9、 根据权利要求 S所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述后台还用于, 为用 户提供对测试数据处理结果的查询服务, 以及当测试数据处理结果显示网 络异常时, 输出告警信息, 所述输出告警信息的方式包括以下方式至少之 一: SNMP, SMS短消息以及 SMTP。
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述测试项目信 息中包括: LAC/ CI信息的获取、 PSC信息的获取、 PPP拨号测试、 CS语 音呼叫测试、 SMS短消息收发测试、 MMS彩信收发测试、 HTTP业务测试、 WAP业务测试、 PING包测试、 FTP上传下载测试、 UDP灌包测试以及 DNS 测试中的一种或多种。
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