WO2012003735A1 - Method and device for determining wavelength collision in reconfiguration optical add/drop multiplexer system - Google Patents
Method and device for determining wavelength collision in reconfiguration optical add/drop multiplexer system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012003735A1 WO2012003735A1 PCT/CN2011/073005 CN2011073005W WO2012003735A1 WO 2012003735 A1 WO2012003735 A1 WO 2012003735A1 CN 2011073005 W CN2011073005 W CN 2011073005W WO 2012003735 A1 WO2012003735 A1 WO 2012003735A1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
- H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
- H04J14/021—Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
- H04J14/0212—Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM] using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical communication technologies, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for determining wavelength collisions in a Reconfiguration Optical Add/drop Multiplexer (ROADM). Background technique
- ROADMs have been more and more widely applied to optical fiber communication systems, providing more intelligent functions to quickly respond to network topology and business distribution changes, to achieve business Flexible scheduling.
- ROADM can implement uplink and downlink and direct-through configurations in wavelengths in the optical domain. It can realize the connection between any two points without manual field deployment. Its flexibility can fully meet the needs of data services by providing nodes.
- the refactoring capability allows the DWDM network to be easily reconstructed without manual operations, greatly improving work efficiency and response speed to new customer requirements, while effectively reducing operating and maintenance costs.
- ROADM Planar Lightwave Circuits
- WB Wavelength Blocker
- WSS Wavelength Selective Switch
- MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
- the number of uplink and downlink waves is small, but it can support higher dimensions.
- ROADM based on WSS technology has gradually become the technology of choice for ROADMs above 4D.
- ROADM Optical Transport Unit
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, and a device for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, which can be implemented in
- the ROADM quickly locates events or operations that cause wavelength collisions, effectively avoiding the impact on normal traffic transmission.
- the invention provides a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system (ROADM), comprising:
- the wavelength detecting unit obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM by using the wavelength scanning, and sends the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit;
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is original.
- the wavelength information of the input ROADM conflicts.
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the original input ROADM.
- the wavelength information is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information before the optical forwarding unit (OTU) is tuned, and then the wavelength of the current input ROADM. Comparing the information with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength information of the OTU is tuned, and further determining the location
- the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the wavelength that is the same as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned.
- the corresponding optical power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine the wavelength of the current input ROADM.
- the steps of whether the information conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM are as follows:
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. And not increasing the new wavelength information, and further determining that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power of the original OTU wavelength information in the original input ROADM wavelength information.
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine the wavelength of the current input ROADM.
- the steps of whether the information conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM are as follows:
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines the wavelength information of the current input ROADM.
- the optical power value of the at least one OTU of the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the original input ROADM.
- the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and The drifting wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method further includes:
- the network management unit After receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, the network management unit sends the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit; the information processing unit sends the wavelength scan to the wavelength detecting unit. Commands that scan for wavelengths that are output after multiple wavelengths have been coupled.
- the method further includes:
- the network management unit sends a query command carrying the target tuning wavelength information to the information processing unit;
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit according to the query command to save the same wavelength as the target harmonic length;
- the network management unit sends an OTU related to the purpose tuning wavelength information according to the query result. Send a wavelength tuning command;
- the OTU associated with the destination tuning wavelength information tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength based on the tuning wavelength command and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
- the method further includes:
- the network management unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU that needs to be tuned;
- the OTU that needs to be tuned tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
- the method further includes:
- the information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit;
- the alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the method further comprises:
- the information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the ROADM, and sends the blocked information of the ROADM to the network management unit;
- the blocking unit blocks the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command in an enabled state.
- the method further includes: the information processing unit determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but has the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, and further determines the The wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method further includes:
- the power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and sends the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the letter.
- the information processing unit transmits a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
- the method further includes: the information processing unit determines that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then determines that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method further comprises:
- the power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM changes from light to no light, determines that the original OTU removes the ROADM, and sends the port number of the original OTU to remove the ROADM to the information processing unit;
- the information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number; the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the original OTU wavelength information of the input ROADM according to the information update command. .
- the method further includes: in a state in which the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the original OTU removal ROADM is enabled and blocked, the information processing unit sends an unblocking command to the blocking unit, and The information that the original OTU removes the port of the ROADM from being unblocked is sent to the network management unit; and the blocking unit cancels the blocking state of the port of the original OTU to remove the ROADM according to the unblocking command.
- the method further includes: the information processing unit determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by the wavelength information of the at least one OTU and adds new wavelength information, and then determines that at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM One wavelength drifts and the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the present invention also provides an apparatus for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM of a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, the apparatus comprising at least: a wavelength detecting unit, an information processing unit, and an information storage unit;
- the wavelength detecting unit is configured to obtain a wave of the current input ROADM by wavelength scanning Long information, and the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is sent to the information processing unit; the information processing unit is configured to query the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM Comparing with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the device further includes:
- a network management unit configured to send the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit after receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU; the information processing unit to the wavelength detecting unit Sending a wavelength scan command to scan for wavelengths that are output after coupling processing of multiple wavelengths;
- the power detecting unit is configured to detect that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determine that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit; And transmitting, according to the port number, a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit, and scanning for a wavelength that is output after the plurality of wavelengths are coupled and processed.
- the information processing unit is further configured to:
- the query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information of the OTU before being tuned, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original Entering the wavelength information of the ROADM for comparison, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but having the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, further determining the original input
- the wavelength information of the ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the wavelength corresponding to the wavelength of the OTU to be tuned.
- the power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
- the query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is not added.
- the wavelength information and further determining that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the original input ROADM wavelength information, and The difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then it is determined that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
- the query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced.
- the wavelength information of the at least one OTU does not increase the new wavelength information, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining that at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted and drift occurs.
- the wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the device further includes:
- the alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict sent by the information processing unit.
- the device further includes:
- the blocking unit in the enabled state, blocks the port of the ROADM according to a blocking command sent by the information processing unit.
- the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU of the input ROADM according to the information update command sent by the information processing unit.
- an event or an operation for causing a wavelength conflict may be quickly located in the ROADM, and a wavelength conflict may be pre-determined before the event occurs.
- the alarm may be indicated in time. Blocking the port corresponding to the input wavelength that causes the wavelength conflict effectively avoids the impact on the normal service of the transmission.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main configuration structure of a ROADM based on a WSS technology in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM of a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 3A is a flow chart showing the processing of a pre-judgment of a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a processing flow after the pre-judgment based on FIG. 3A;
- FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a process flow after determining whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength information of the original input ROADM are the same according to FIG. 3B;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of an input ROADM of the embodiment of the present invention, and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of an input ROADM of the embodiment of the present invention and having a wavelength that is tuned to conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM;
- 6A is a schematic diagram of a process flow for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM according to another embodiment of the present invention to determine that there is no conflict between a wavelength of a new OTU input to a ROADM and a wavelength of an original input ROADM;
- 6B is a schematic diagram of a process flow after determining that the new wavelength information is not added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM based on FIG. 6A;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength of a new OTU of an input ROADM that does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the wavelength and original input of a new OTU of an input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of wavelength information of conflicting wavelengths of ROADMs;
- FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram showing a process flow for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM according to another embodiment of the present invention, and determining that a wavelength at which a drift occurs does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM;
- FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of a process flow after determining whether the original wavelength information is reduced or the new wavelength information is added in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength at which drift occurs does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information in which a drifting wavelength collides with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a wavelength input at a ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is directed to a ROADM, where at least an information processing unit, a wavelength detecting unit, an information storage unit, a power detecting unit, an alarm display unit, and a blocking unit are added at a wavelength input, which may
- the event or operation that causes the wavelength conflict to be quickly located in the ROADM can also be used to pre-determine whether there is a wavelength conflict before the event occurs.
- the alarm can be used to indicate and block the wavelength.
- the port corresponding to the input wavelength of the collision effectively avoids the impact on the normal service of the transmission.
- an embodiment of a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system ROADM including:
- the wavelength detecting unit obtains wavelength information of the current input ROADM by using wavelength scanning. And transmitting the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit;
- the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is original.
- the wavelength information of the ROADM conflicts.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM.
- the method in this embodiment is mainly directed to an application scenario in which the network management tuner OTU.
- the method of this embodiment includes:
- the network management processing unit After receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, the network management processing unit sends the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit.
- the information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit after receiving the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
- the wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information currently input to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and then scans The obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM has no wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength after the OTU is tuned The information further determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the above-mentioned wavelength that is tuned by the OTU.
- the method in this embodiment may further include:
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and then obtains the scanned information.
- the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength information of the OTU is tuned. It is further determined that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM.
- This embodiment is mainly applicable to the application scenario of the network management tuning OTU.
- the network management system has obtained the connection configuration relationship of the OTU to be tuned to the ROADM in advance. Therefore, before the network management sends the tuning command to the OTU, it is preferable to pre-determine whether there is a wavelength conflict.
- the specific method of this embodiment includes:
- the network management unit sends a query command carrying the target tuning wavelength information to the information processing unit.
- S202 The information processing unit queries whether the information storage unit saves the same wavelength as the target tuning wavelength according to the query command, and if yes, executes S203; if not, executes S205.
- the information processing unit determines that the target tuning wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, and then returns the information of the query result and the ROADM wavelength conflict to the network management unit.
- S204 The network management unit terminates sending the wavelength tuning command to the OTU related to the target tuning wavelength information according to the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM.
- S205 The information processing unit determines that the target tuning wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, and returns information that the query result does not conflict with the wavelength of the ROADM to the network management. Processing unit.
- the network management processing unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU related to the target tuning wavelength information.
- the OTU related to the target tuning wavelength information tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
- connection configuration relationship of the OTU access ROADM obtained by the network management may not match the actual connection configuration relationship, which may cause pre-judgment errors. Therefore, in the case where the pre-judgment determines that the target tuning wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, for the tuned OTU, it is also necessary to determine whether there is a wavelength conflict in the ROADM to which it is connected.
- 3B and 3C, and further illustrated in conjunction with Figs. 4 and 5. 4 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength of an input ROADM in which an input ROADM of the embodiment of the present invention does not collide with a wavelength of an original input ROADM.
- the specific method of this embodiment includes:
- the network management unit After receiving the wavelength tuning success message, the network management unit sends the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned (W1 as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5) and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5). The indicated W2) is sent to the information processing unit.
- the wavelength information W1 before the OTU is tuned includes the wavelength value and the optical power value before the OTU is tuned
- the wavelength information W2 after the OTU is tuned includes the wavelength value and the optical power value after the OTU is tuned.
- the information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit after receiving the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
- the wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and outputs the current information.
- the wavelength information of the incoming ROADM is returned to the information processing unit.
- the wavelength information of the current input ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of each wavelength of the current input ROADM.
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines whether the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and if so, Then, S213 is executed; if not, S212 is performed.
- the wavelength information of the original input ROADM includes the wavelength values and optical power values of the respective wavelengths of the original input ROADM.
- S212 The information processing unit determines that the tuned OTU does not access the ROADM and terminates the processing.
- S213 The information processing unit compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scan with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and determines whether the wavelength information of the two is the same. If yes, execute S214; if not, Execute S215.
- the information processing unit determines that the tuned OTU does not access the ROADM, or determines that the tuned OTU accesses the ROADM but fails to tune and terminates the processing.
- the information processing unit determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned (such as W1 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), but has the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. (W2) shown in FIG. 5, and then further determining whether the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned (such as W2 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), and if so, executing S219; Otherwise, execute S216.
- S216 The information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 4).
- the method of this embodiment may further include after S216:
- S217 The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit.
- the information storage unit records the tuned OTU access according to the information update command The port number of the ROADM and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
- the information processing unit further determines, according to the determination result, that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the optical power value corresponding to the wavelength that is the same as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and the difference between the two The value is not less than the preset optical power value (W2 as shown in Figure 5), and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined to conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see Figure 5).
- the user may preset an optical power value as needed, if the optical power value of the tuned wavelength information of the OTU is equal to the optical power value corresponding to the wavelength of the OTU tuned wavelength. If the difference is not less than the preset optical power value, the information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method in this embodiment may further include: after S219:
- the information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit.
- the alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the alarm display unit can indicate the current ROADM wavelength conflict by means of the alarm indicator (for example: red light) or the way the LCD indicates (for example, display "1").
- the alarm indicator for example: red light
- the LCD for example, display "1"
- this embodiment may further include after S221:
- the information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the tuned OTU accessing the ROADM, and sends the blocked port of the tuned OTU to the ROADM to the network management unit.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for determining a wavelength conflict in the RO ADM.
- the method in this embodiment is mainly applicable to an application scenario in which the network management tuner OTU.
- the network management does not obtain the connection configuration relationship of the OTU that needs to be tuned to access the ROADM in advance. Therefore, the network management cannot pre-determine whether there is a wavelength conflict.
- the specific method of this embodiment includes:
- S301 The network management unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU that needs to be tuned.
- S302 The OTU that needs to be tuned tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
- S303-S318 is the same as the foregoing S208-S223, and details are not described herein again.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM.
- the method of this embodiment is mainly applied to the application scenario of the new OTU accessing the ROADM.
- the method of this embodiment includes:
- the power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and sends the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit.
- S402 The information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number.
- S403 The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information currently input to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then scans the obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not add new wavelength information, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information of one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The optical power value of the wavelength information of an OTU, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines the new OTU of the input ROADM The wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method in this embodiment may further include:
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then scans the obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The information is compared, it is determined that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then it is determined that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- FIG. 6A and 6B another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of determining wavelength collisions in a ROADM.
- the method in this embodiment is mainly directed to an application scenario in which a new OTU accesses a ROADM.
- 6A and 6B further explained in conjunction with Figs. 7 and 8.
- 7 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength of a new OTU of an input ROADM that does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a wavelength diagram of a new OTU of an input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- the specific method of this embodiment includes:
- the power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and sends the port number of the new OTU to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number.
- the wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information currently input to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the wavelength information of the current input ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of each wavelength of the current input ROADM.
- S504 After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit queries the query The information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scan with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and determines whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is increased.
- the new wavelength information (the sixth wave as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8), if yes, executes S505; if not, executes S508.
- S505 The information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 7).
- the method of this embodiment may further include after S505:
- S506 The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit.
- the information storage unit records the port number of the new OTU access ROADM and the wavelength information of the new OTU input to the ROADM according to the information update command.
- the wavelength information of the new OTU input to the ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of the new OTU input to the ROADM.
- the information processing unit further determines that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then determines the two Whether the difference is not less than the preset optical power value (the fourth wave as shown in FIG. 8), and if so, executing S509; if not, executing S510.
- the information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 8).
- the user may preset an optical power value according to the requirement, if the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM The difference between the optical power values of the wavelength information is not less than the preset optical power value, and the information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method of this embodiment may further include: after S509: S511: The information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit.
- the alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the alarm display unit can indicate the current ROADM wavelength conflict by means of the alarm indicator (for example: red light) or the way the LCD indicates (for example, display "1").
- the alarm indicator for example: red light
- the LCD for example, display "1"
- this embodiment may further include after S512:
- the information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the new OTU accessing the ROADM, and sends the blocked information of the new OTU accessing the ROADM to the network management unit.
- S514 If the blocking unit is enabled, the blocking unit blocks the new OTU from accessing the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command; if the blocking unit is not enabled, the blocking unit does not process.
- the embodiment may also remove the application scenario of the ROADM for the original OTU.
- the specific method of this embodiment further includes:
- the power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from light to no light, determines that the original OTU removes the ROADM, and sends the port number of the original OTU to remove the ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number.
- the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU input to the ROADM according to the information update command.
- the wavelength information of the original OTU input to the ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of the original OTU input to the ROADM.
- the embodiment may further include: after S603:
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM.
- the method of this embodiment is mainly applied to an application scenario in which the wavelength of the input ROADM drifts.
- the drift of the wavelength is caused by the change of the wavelength of the OTU.
- the OMU and the network management in the prior art cannot be known in advance, so it is impossible to determine whether the wavelength of the drift is different from the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the current input ROADM wavelength information can be obtained by wavelength scanning, and then compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, thereby determining that the drifting wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method of this embodiment includes:
- the wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scan and the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM reduces the wavelength information of at least one OTU and the new wavelength information, and further determines the wavelength of at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM.
- the optical power value of the information is greater than the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM are determined. At least one of the wavelengths has drifted, and the drifting wavelength and the wave of the original input ROADM There is a conflict.
- the method in this embodiment may further include:
- the information processing unit After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then scans the obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by at least one OTU of the wavelength information but the new wavelength information is added, and then at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM is determined to drift and drift occurs. The wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- FIG. 9A and 9B another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of determining wavelength collisions in a ROADM.
- the method in this embodiment is mainly directed to an application scenario in which the wavelength of the input ROADM drifts.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information in which a drifting wavelength does not collide with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 illustrates that a drifting wavelength conflicts with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Schematic diagram of wavelength information The specific method of this embodiment includes:
- the wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit.
- the wavelength detecting unit may perform automatic scanning according to a preset time period (for example, every 10 minutes); or may perform scanning according to a wavelength scanning command sent by the information processing unit.
- a preset time period for example, every 10 minutes
- a wavelength scanning command sent by the information processing unit may be performed by the information processing unit.
- the wavelength information of the current input ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of each wavelength of the current input ROADM.
- the information processing unit queries the query
- the information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scanning with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and determines whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced.
- the wavelength information of at least one OTU (such as the sixth wave shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), if yes, execute S803; if not, execute S804.
- S803 The information processing unit further determines whether new wavelength information is added (the eighth wave as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), and if yes, executes S805; if not, executes S806.
- the information processing unit determines that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 10).
- the method in this embodiment may further include: after S805:
- S807 The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit.
- the information storage unit records the port number of the wavelength input ROADM and the wavelength information after the wavelength drifts according to the information update command.
- the wavelength information after the wavelength drifts includes the wavelength value after the wavelength has drifted and the optical power value.
- the information processing unit further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. Value, and then judge whether the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value (the third wave as shown in FIG. 11), and if so, execute S809; if not, execute S810.
- S809 The information processing unit determines that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 11).
- S810 Terminate processing.
- the user may preset an optical power value according to the requirement, if the optical power value of the original at least one OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the difference between the optical power values of the wavelength information of the at least one OTU is not less than the preset optical power value, and the information processing unit determines that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted and drift occurs.
- the wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the method of this embodiment may further include after S809:
- the information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit.
- the alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the alarm display unit can indicate the current ROADM wavelength conflict by means of the alarm indicator (for example: red light) or the way the LCD indicates (for example, display "1").
- the alarm indicator for example: red light
- the LCD for example, display "1"
- this embodiment may further include: after S812:
- the information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the drifting wavelength input port of the ROADM, and sends the information that the drifting wavelength input port of the ROADM is blocked to the network management unit.
- the apparatus includes at least: a wavelength detecting unit 1002, an information processing unit 1001, and an information storage unit. 1003;
- the wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to obtain a wave of the current input ROADM by wavelength scanning. Long information, and the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is sent to the information processing unit 1001.
- the information processing unit 1001 is configured to query the information storage unit 1003 to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is The wavelength information of the input ROADM is compared to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001, the wavelength detecting unit 1002, and the information storage unit 1003 constitute a device for determining a wavelength conflict in the ROADM.
- the device further includes a power detecting unit 1004, an alarm display unit 1005, a blocking unit 1006, and a multiplexing unit. 1007.
- the network management unit 1009 in FIG. 12 is a new functional unit on the network management system for performing information interaction with the information processing unit 1001, thereby obtaining information about wavelength conflicts in the ROADM.
- the device further includes: a network management unit 1009, configured to send the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information after receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned optical forwarding unit OTU Processing unit 1004; the information processing unit 1001 sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit 1002, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths; and/or,
- the power detecting unit 1004 is configured to detect that the port of the corresponding access ROADM changes from no light to light, determine that the new optical forwarding unit OTU accesses the ROADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit. 1001.
- the information processing unit 1001 transmits a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit 1002 according to the port number, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then inputs the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. Compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is not There is wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but there is wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, and it is further determined that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the OTU is tuned.
- the optical power value of the wavelength information is greater than the optical power value corresponding to the same wavelength as the OTU tuned wavelength, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined. There is a conflict between the wavelengths of the input ROADM;
- the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the new wavelength information is not added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and further The optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value. And then determining that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
- the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by at least one OTU.
- the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the optical power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then it is determined that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the drifting wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM .
- the device further includes: an alarm display unit 1005, displaying a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM sent by the information processing unit 1001.
- the above apparatus further includes: a blocking unit 1006, in the enabled state, blocking the port of the tuned OTU from accessing the ROADM according to the blocking command sent by the information processing unit 1001.
- the information storage unit 1003 clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU of the input ROADM according to the information update command sent by the information processing unit 1001.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a wavelength conflict in the ROADM.
- the device of this embodiment is mainly for the application scenario of the network management tuning OTU.
- the apparatus of this embodiment at least includes: an information processing unit 1001, a wavelength detecting unit 1002, and an information storage unit 1003;
- the information processing unit 1001 is configured to receive the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned after the network management unit 1009 receives the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, and then send the wavelength information to the wavelength detecting unit. 1002 sends a wavelength scan command;
- the wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to scan the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtain the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and return the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit 1001;
- the information storage unit 1003 is configured to save the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines The wavelength information of the original input ROADM includes the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that no OTU is tuned in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM.
- the wavelength information but with the wavelength information of the OTU being tuned, further determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines the optical power of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
- the value is greater than the optical power value corresponding to the wavelength of the same wavelength as the OTU is tuned, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined with the original input ROADM. There is a conflict in wavelength.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the OTU of the original input ROADM is tuned before being tuned. The wavelength information is then compared with the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to determine the wavelength information of the current input ROADM without the OTU being tuned, but the OTU is tuned. Further, it is determined that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after determining that the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, send an information update command to the information storage unit 1003; the information storage unit 1003 is further used According to the information update command, the port number of the tuned OTU access ROADM and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned are recorded.
- the apparatus of the embodiment further includes an alarm display unit 1005, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send an alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict to the alarm display unit 1005, and send information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM.
- the network management unit 1009; the alarm display unit 1005 is configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a blocking unit 1006, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send a blocking command to the blocking unit 1006 corresponding to the port of the tuned OTU accessing the ROADM, and The blocked OTU access ROADM port blocked information is sent to the network management unit 1009; the blocking unit 1006 is configured to block the tuned OTU from accessing the ROADM port according to the blocking command in the enabled state.
- the blocking unit may be constituted by an optical device such as an optical switch or an adjustable attenuator, which is only a specific example, and the present invention does not limit this.
- the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a multiplexer unit 1007, which may be a ⁇ coupler.
- the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs are coupled and output to the wavelength detecting unit 1002.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wavelength determination in the ROADM.
- the device of the present embodiment is directed to the application scenario of the new OTU accessing the ROADM.
- the apparatus of this embodiment at least includes: an information processing unit 1001, a wavelength detecting unit 1002, an information storage unit 1003, and a power detecting unit 1004;
- the power detecting unit 1004 is configured to detect that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determine that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit 1001;
- the information processing unit 1001 is configured to send a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit 1002 according to the port number;
- the wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to scan the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtain the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and return the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit 1001;
- the information storage unit 1003 is configured to save the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then Comparing the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining that the new wavelength information is not added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and further determining the wavelength information of the original one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM Optical power value is greater than the original Entering the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM conflict.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then it is determined that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after determining that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, send an information update command to the information storage unit 1003; the information storage unit 1003 is further used. According to the information update command, the port number of the new OTU access ROADM and the wavelength information of the new OTU input to the ROADM are recorded.
- the apparatus of the embodiment further includes an alarm display unit 1005, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send an alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict to the alarm display unit 1005, and send information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM.
- the network management unit 1009; the alarm display unit 1005 is configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a blocking unit 1006, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send a blocking command to the blocking unit 1006 corresponding to the port of the new OTU access ROADM, and The blocking information of the port of the OTU accessing the ROADM is sent to the network management unit 1009.
- the blocking unit 1006 is configured to block the port of the new OTU from accessing the ROADM according to the blocking command in the enabled state.
- the blocking unit may be constituted by an optical device such as an optical switch or an adjustable attenuator, which is only a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a multiplexer unit 1007, which may be a ⁇ coupler, configured to couple the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs and output the signals to the wavelength detecting unit. 1002.
- a multiplexer unit 1007 which may be a ⁇ coupler, configured to couple the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs and output the signals to the wavelength detecting unit. 1002.
- the device in this embodiment can also remove the application scenario of the ROADM for the original OTU, specifically: the power detecting unit 1004 is further configured to detect that the port corresponding to the access ROADM changes from light to no light. Determining the original OTU to remove the ROADM, and sending the port number of the original OTU to the ROADM to the information processing unit 1001; the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to send an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number; the information storage unit 1003 is further configured to: according to the information update command, clear the port number of the original OTU to remove the ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU of the input ROADM.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for determining a wavelength conflict in the ROADM.
- the device in this embodiment is mainly applied to an application scenario in which the wavelength of the input ROADM drifts.
- the apparatus of this embodiment includes at least: an information processing unit 1001, a wavelength detecting unit 1002, and an information storage unit 1003;
- the wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to scan the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing, obtain the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and return the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit 1001;
- the information storage unit 1003 is configured to save the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then The wavelength information of the current input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM reduces the original wavelength information of at least one OTU and does not add new wavelength information, and further determines the current input.
- the original information of the ROADM wavelength information The optical power value of the wavelength information of one less OTU is greater than the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the input is determined. At least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the ROADM drifts, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by the original wavelength information of at least one OTU but the new wavelength information is added, and then at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM is determined to have drifted, and occurs. The wavelength of the drift does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
- the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after determining that the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, send an information update command to the information storage unit 1003; the information storage unit 1003 is further configured to update according to the information. Command to record the wavelength of the drift input wavelength input ROADM and the wavelength information after the wavelength has drifted.
- the apparatus of the embodiment further includes an alarm display unit 1005, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send an alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict to the alarm display unit 1005, and send information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM.
- the network management unit 1009; the alarm display unit 1005 is configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
- the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a blocking unit 1006, specifically: the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to send a blocking command to the blocking unit 1006 corresponding to the port of the wavelength input ROADM where the drift occurs, and will occur
- the information of the drifted wavelength input ROADM port is sent to the network management unit 1009.
- the blocking unit 1006 is configured to block the wavelength of the drift input into the ROADM port according to the blocking command in the enabled state.
- Blocking unit 1006 can be An optical device such as an optical switch or an adjustable attenuator is configured as a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a multiplexer unit 1007, which may be a ⁇ coupler for coupling the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs and outputting to the wavelength detecting unit 1002.
- a multiplexer unit 1007 which may be a ⁇ coupler for coupling the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs and outputting to the wavelength detecting unit 1002.
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Abstract
A method and device for determining wavelength collision in a Reconfiguration Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (ROADM) system are provided in the present invention which relates to optical communication technology field. The device at least comprises a wavelength detection unit, an information processing unit and an information storage unit; the wavelength detection unit is applied to obtain the wavelength information currently inputted to the ROADM system by wavelength scan, and to send the wavelength information currently inputted to ROADM to the information processing unit (S10); the information processing unit is applied to query the information storage unit for the wavelength information previously inputted to ROADM, then to compare the wavelength information currently inputted to ROADM with the wavelength information previously inputted to ROADM, and to determine whether the wavelength information currently inputted to ROADM collides with the wavelength information previously inputted to ROADM (S11). The present invention can effectively avoid the influence to normal service transmission caused by wavelength collision.
Description
在可重构型分插复用系统中确定波长冲突的方法及装置 技术领域 Method and device for determining wavelength conflict in reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system
本发明涉及光通信技术领域, 更具体地说, 本发明涉及在可重构型分 插复用系统(Reconfiguration Optical Add/drop Multiplexer, ROADM ) 中确 定波长冲突的方法及装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of optical communication technologies, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for determining wavelength collisions in a Reconfiguration Optical Add/drop Multiplexer (ROADM). Background technique
随着光通信技术的不断发展, ROADM 已经越来越广泛地被应用到光 纤通信系统中, 提供更多的智能化功能, 以便在网络拓朴及业务分布发生 变化时能够快速响应, 实现业务的灵活调度。 With the continuous development of optical communication technologies, ROADMs have been more and more widely applied to optical fiber communication systems, providing more intelligent functions to quickly respond to network topology and business distribution changes, to achieve business Flexible scheduling.
ROADM 可以在光域内实现以波长为通道单位的上下路及直通配置, 可以在无需人工现场调配的情况下实现任意两点间的连接, 其灵活性可以 充分满足数据业务的需求,通过提供节点的重构能力使得 DWDM网络可以 方便的重构, 无需人工操作, 极大地提升了工作效率及对客户新需求的反 应速度, 同时有效降低了运营和维护成本。 ROADM can implement uplink and downlink and direct-through configurations in wavelengths in the optical domain. It can realize the connection between any two points without manual field deployment. Its flexibility can fully meet the needs of data services by providing nodes. The refactoring capability allows the DWDM network to be easily reconstructed without manual operations, greatly improving work efficiency and response speed to new customer requirements, while effectively reducing operating and maintenance costs.
目前 ROADM的实现, 从结构上主要分为三类: 平面光波电路 ( Planar Lightwave Circuits, PLC ), 波长阻断器 ( Wavelength Blocker, WB )、 波长 选择开关 (Wavelength Selective Switch, WSS )。 其中, 基于 WSS技术的 ROADM 近年来发展迅速。 WSS 基于微机电 (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, MEMS )光学平台,具有频带宽、色散低、并且同时支持 10/40Gbit/s 光信号的特点。 釆用自由空间光交换技术, 上下路波数少, 但可以支持更 高的维度, 基于 WSS技术的 ROADM逐渐成为 4维以上 ROADM的首选 技术。 At present, the implementation of ROADM is mainly divided into three categories: Planar Lightwave Circuits (PLC), Wavelength Blocker (WB), and Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS). Among them, ROADM based on WSS technology has developed rapidly in recent years. WSS is based on the Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) optical platform with features such as low bandwidth, low dispersion, and simultaneous support for 10/40 Gbit/s optical signals. Using free-space optical switching technology, the number of uplink and downlink waves is small, but it can support higher dimensions. ROADM based on WSS technology has gradually become the technology of choice for ROADMs above 4D.
目前,基于 WSS技术的 ROADM具体实现方式也有很多种,一种常见
的基于 WSS技术的 ROADM, 其主要配置如图 1所示。 虽然, ROADM以 其灵活强大的波长可重构功能为智能化网络提供解决方案, 适应了 DWDM 网络的智能化发展趋势。 但 ROADM存在固有的缺陷, 即可能产生波长冲 突。 从图 1中可以看出, 在 ROADM中, 若要实现完全、 灵活的波长调度, 在波长输入处一般需要釆用耦合器型 (coupler ) 的光合波器 (Optical Multiplex Unit , OMU )。 这样做的好处是, 当调谐光转发单元 ( Optical Transport Unit, OTU ) 的波长来重构路由时, 不必更改实际的光纤连接。 但同时也带来了一个缺陷是, 在现有的 ROADM中, 由于不能确定哪个事 件或操作会导致波长冲突, 所以不可避免地产生波长冲突。 例如, 现有技 术不能确定在上路的多个 OTU 中存在两个波长相同的 OTU, 因此, 在 ROADM中就不可避免地产生波长冲突。 发明内容 At present, there are many specific implementations of ROADM based on WSS technology, one is common. The ROADM based on WSS technology, its main configuration is shown in Figure 1. Although ROADM provides solutions for intelligent networks with its flexible and powerful wavelength reconfigurability, it adapts to the intelligent development trend of DWDM networks. However, ROADM has the inherent drawback that wavelength conflicts may occur. As can be seen from Figure 1, in the ROADM, to achieve complete and flexible wavelength scheduling, a coupler optical multiplexer (OMU) is generally required at the wavelength input. The advantage of this is that when tuning the wavelength of the Optical Transport Unit (OTU) to reconstruct the route, it is not necessary to change the actual fiber connection. At the same time, however, a drawback is that in existing ROADMs, wavelength conflicts are inevitably generated because it is impossible to determine which event or operation causes a wavelength conflict. For example, the prior art cannot determine that there are two OTUs of the same wavelength in multiple OTUs on the road, and therefore, wavelength conflicts are inevitably generated in the ROADM. Summary of the invention
本发明主要目的在于提供一种在可重构型分插复用系统中确定波长冲 突的方法, 还提出一种在可重构型分插复用系统中确定波长冲突的装置, 其可以实现在 ROADM中快速地定位出导致波长冲突的事件或操作, 有效 避免了对传输正常业务的影响。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, and a device for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, which can be implemented in The ROADM quickly locates events or operations that cause wavelength collisions, effectively avoiding the impact on normal traffic transmission.
本发明提出一种在可重构型分插复用系统(ROADM )中确定波长冲突 的方法, 包括: The invention provides a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system (ROADM), comprising:
波长检测单元通过波长扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并 将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息发送给信息处理单元; The wavelength detecting unit obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM by using the wavelength scanning, and sends the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit;
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息进行比较,确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息冲突。 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is original. The wavelength information of the input ROADM conflicts.
优选地, 所述信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM
的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突的步骤具体为: Preferably, the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the original input ROADM. The wavelength information is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有光转发单元(OTU )被调谐前 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息 中没有所述 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 但有 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波 长相同的波长, 进一步判断出所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值大 于所述与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长所对应的光功率值, 且两者的差 值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有 输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information before the optical forwarding unit (OTU) is tuned, and then the wavelength of the current input ROADM. Comparing the information with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength information of the OTU is tuned, and further determining the location The wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the wavelength that is the same as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned. The corresponding optical power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 所述信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突的步骤具体为: Preferably, the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine the wavelength of the current input ROADM. The steps of whether the information conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM are as follows:
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息进行比较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波 长信息, 且进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU 的波长信息的光功率值大于所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有 一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后 确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲
优选地, 所述信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突的步骤具体为: The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. And not increasing the new wavelength information, and further determining that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power of the original OTU wavelength information in the original input ROADM wavelength information. Value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determine the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM Preferably, the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine the wavelength of the current input ROADM. The steps of whether the information conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM are as follows:
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息进行比较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有 至少一 OTU的波长信息也没有增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断出所述当前 输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于所 述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功 率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个 波长中至少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. The optical power value of the at least one OTU of the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the original input ROADM. The optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and The drifting wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: Preferably, the method further includes:
网管处理单元在收到被调谐的 OTU返回的波长调谐成功消息后, 将 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息发送至信息处理单 元; 信息处理单元向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过 耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描。 After receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, the network management unit sends the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit; the information processing unit sends the wavelength scan to the wavelength detecting unit. Commands that scan for wavelengths that are output after multiple wavelengths have been coupled.
优选地, 在网管处理单元收到所述波长调谐成功消息前, 该方法还包 括: Preferably, before the network management unit receives the wavelength tuning success message, the method further includes:
网管处理单元向信息处理单元发送携带了目的调谐波长信息的查询命 令; The network management unit sends a query command carrying the target tuning wavelength information to the information processing unit;
信息处理单元根据所述查询命令查询信息存储单元没有保存与目的调 谐波长相同的波长; The information processing unit queries the information storage unit according to the query command to save the same wavelength as the target harmonic length;
网管处理单元根据查询结果向与所述目的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU发
送波长调谐命令; The network management unit sends an OTU related to the purpose tuning wavelength information according to the query result. Send a wavelength tuning command;
与所述目的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU根据所述调谐波长命令将原有波 长调谐至目的波长, 然后向网管处理单元返回波长调谐成功消息。 The OTU associated with the destination tuning wavelength information tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength based on the tuning wavelength command and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
优选地, 在网管处理单元收到所述波长调谐成功消息前, 该方法还包 括: Preferably, before the network management unit receives the wavelength tuning success message, the method further includes:
网管处理单元向需要调谐的 OTU发送波长调谐命令; The network management unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU that needs to be tuned;
所述需要调谐的 OTU根据所述调谐波长命令将原有波长调谐至目的波 长, 然后向网管处理单元返回波长调谐成功消息。 The OTU that needs to be tuned tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
优选地, 在确定波长存在冲突之后, 该方法还包括: Preferably, after determining that there is a conflict in the wavelength, the method further includes:
信息处理单元向告警显示单元发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的告警显示 命令, 并将 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元; The information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit;
告警显示单元根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突告警。 优选地, 该方法还包括: The alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command. Preferably, the method further comprises:
信息处理单元向所述 ROADM 的端口所对应的阻断单元发送阻断命 令, 并将所述 ROADM的端口被阻断的信息发送至网管处理单元; The information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the ROADM, and sends the blocked information of the ROADM to the network management unit;
所述阻断单元在使能的状态下, 根据所述阻断命令阻断所述 ROADM 的端口。 The blocking unit blocks the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command in an enabled state.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 信息处理单元判断出所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息中没有所述 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 但有所述 OTU被调谐 后的波长信息, 进一步判断出所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波 长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突。 Preferably, the method further includes: the information processing unit determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but has the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, and further determines the The wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: Preferably, the method further includes:
功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM 的端口从无光变化到有 光, 确定新的 OTU接入 ROADM , 并将新的 OTU对应的端口号发送给信
息处理单元; 信息处理单元根据所述端口号, 向波长检测单元发送波长扫 描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描。 The power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and sends the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the letter. The information processing unit transmits a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 信息处理单元判断出所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息中增加了新波长信息 ,然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波 长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突。 Preferably, the method further includes: the information processing unit determines that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then determines that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 该方法还包括: Preferably, the method further comprises:
功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM 的端口从有光变化到无 光 , 确定原有 OTU移除 ROADM , 并将原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口号 发送给信息处理单元; The power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM changes from light to no light, determines that the original OTU removes the ROADM, and sends the port number of the original OTU to remove the ROADM to the information processing unit;
信息处理单元根据所述端口号, 向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令; 信息存储单元根据所述信息更新命令, 清除所述原有 OTU 移除 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长信息。 The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number; the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the original OTU wavelength information of the input ROADM according to the information update command. .
优选地 , 该方法还包括: 原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断 单元在使能且被阻断的状态下, 信息处理单元向所述阻断单元发送解除阻 断命令,并将原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口被解除阻断的信息发送至网管 处理单元; 所述阻断单元根据所述解除阻断命令解除原有 OTU 移除 ROADM的端口的阻断状态。 Preferably, the method further includes: in a state in which the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the original OTU removal ROADM is enabled and blocked, the information processing unit sends an unblocking command to the blocking unit, and The information that the original OTU removes the port of the ROADM from being unblocked is sent to the network management unit; and the blocking unit cancels the blocking state of the port of the original OTU to remove the ROADM according to the unblocking command.
优选地, 该方法还包括: 信息处理单元判断出所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息中减少了原有至少一 OTU的波长信息且增加了新波长信息, 然 后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生 漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突。 Preferably, the method further includes: the information processing unit determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by the wavelength information of the at least one OTU and adds new wavelength information, and then determines that at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM One wavelength drifts and the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
本发明还提出一种在可重构型分插复用系统 ROADM中确定波长冲突 的装置, 该装置至少包括: 波长检测单元、 信息处理单元以及信息存储单 元; The present invention also provides an apparatus for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM of a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, the apparatus comprising at least: a wavelength detecting unit, an information processing unit, and an information storage unit;
所述波长检测单元, 用于通过波长扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波
长信息, 并将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息发送给信息处理单元; 所述信息处理单元, 用于查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的 波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突。 The wavelength detecting unit is configured to obtain a wave of the current input ROADM by wavelength scanning Long information, and the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is sent to the information processing unit; the information processing unit is configured to query the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM Comparing with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 所述装置还包括: Preferably, the device further includes:
网管处理单元,用于在收到被调谐的 OTU返回的波长调谐成功消息后, 将 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息发送至信息处理 单元; 信息处理单元向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经 过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描; a network management unit, configured to send the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit after receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU; the information processing unit to the wavelength detecting unit Sending a wavelength scan command to scan for wavelengths that are output after coupling processing of multiple wavelengths;
功率检测单元, 用于检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从无光变化 到有光, 确定新的 OTU接入 ROADM , 并将新的 OTU对应的端口号发送 给信息处理单元; 信息处理单元根据所述端口号, 向波长检测单元发送波 长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描。 The power detecting unit is configured to detect that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determine that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit; And transmitting, according to the port number, a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit, and scanning for a wavelength that is output after the plurality of wavelengths are coupled and processed.
优选地, 所述信息处理单元还具体用于: Preferably, the information processing unit is further configured to:
查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定所述原有 输入 ROADM的波长信息中有所述 OTU被调谐前的波长信息,然后将所述 当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比 较,判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有所述 OTU被调谐前的 波长信息, 但有所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出所述原有输 入 ROADM的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长,进一步判 断出所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值大于所述与 OTU被调谐后 的波长相同的波长所对应的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在 冲突;
查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当 前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比 较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波长信息, 且 进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU的波长信息 的光功率值大于所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有一 OTU的波 长信息的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突; The query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information of the OTU before being tuned, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original Entering the wavelength information of the ROADM for comparison, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but having the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, further determining the original input The wavelength information of the ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the wavelength corresponding to the wavelength of the OTU to be tuned. The power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM; The query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is not added. The wavelength information, and further determining that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the original input ROADM wavelength information, and The difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then it is determined that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当 前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比 较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有至少一 OTU 的波长信息也没有增加新波长信息,且进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息中原有至少一 OTU 的波长信息的光功率值大于所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 且两 者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少 有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长 存在冲突。 The query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced. The wavelength information of the at least one OTU does not increase the new wavelength information, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining that at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted and drift occurs. The wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 所述装置还包括: Preferably, the device further includes:
告警显示单元, 根据信息处理单元发送的 ROADM存在波长冲突的告 警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突告警。 The alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict sent by the information processing unit.
优选地, 所述装置还包括: Preferably, the device further includes:
阻断单元, 在使能的状态下, 根据所述信息处理单元发送的阻断命令 阻断所述 ROADM的端口。 The blocking unit, in the enabled state, blocks the port of the ROADM according to a blocking command sent by the information processing unit.
优选地, 所述信息存储单元根据所述信息处理单元发送的信息更新命 令,清除所述原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU 的波长信息。
本发明中可以实现在 ROADM中快速地定位出导致波长冲突的事件或 操作, 也可以实现在事件发生前预判断是否存在波长冲突; 对于存在波长 冲突的情况, 可以及时通过告警方式进行指示, 并阻断导致波长冲突的输 入波长所对应的端口, 有效避免了对传输正常业务的影响。 附图说明 Preferably, the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU of the input ROADM according to the information update command sent by the information processing unit. In the present invention, an event or an operation for causing a wavelength conflict may be quickly located in the ROADM, and a wavelength conflict may be pre-determined before the event occurs. In the case of a wavelength conflict, the alarm may be indicated in time. Blocking the port corresponding to the input wavelength that causes the wavelength conflict effectively avoids the impact on the normal service of the transmission. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术的基于 WSS技术的 ROADM的主要配置结构示意图; 图 2是本发明一实施例在可重构型分插复用系统 ROADM中确定波长 冲突的方法的步骤流程示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a main configuration structure of a ROADM based on a WSS technology in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM of a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3A是本发明一实施例的在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的方法之预判 断的处理流程示意图; 3A is a flow chart showing the processing of a pre-judgment of a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3B是基于图 3A的预判断之后的处理流程示意图; FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a processing flow after the pre-judgment based on FIG. 3A; FIG.
图 3C是基于图 3B的判断当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息是否相同之后的处理流程示意图; FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a process flow after determining whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength information of the original input ROADM are the same according to FIG. 3B;
图 4 是本发明实施例的输入 ROADM 的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的波长信息示意图; 4 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of an input ROADM of the embodiment of the present invention, and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
图 5 是本发明实施例的输入 ROADM 的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突的波长信息示意图; 5 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of an input ROADM of the embodiment of the present invention and having a wavelength that is tuned to conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM;
图 6A是本发明另一实施例的在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的方法之确 定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲 突的处理流程示意图; 6A is a schematic diagram of a process flow for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM according to another embodiment of the present invention to determine that there is no conflict between a wavelength of a new OTU input to a ROADM and a wavelength of an original input ROADM;
图 6B是基于图 6A的判断当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新 波长信息之后的处理流程示意图; 6B is a schematic diagram of a process flow after determining that the new wavelength information is not added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM based on FIG. 6A;
图 7是本发明实施例的输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的波长信息示意图; 7 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength of a new OTU of an input ROADM that does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例的输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入
ROADM的波长存在冲突的波长信息示意图; 8 is a diagram showing the wavelength and original input of a new OTU of an input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of wavelength information of conflicting wavelengths of ROADMs;
图 9A是本发明另一实施例的在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的方法之确 定发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的处理流程示意 图; FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram showing a process flow for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM according to another embodiment of the present invention, and determining that a wavelength at which a drift occurs does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM; FIG.
图 于图 9A的判断当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原 有波长信息也没有增加新波长信息之后的处理流程示意图; FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of a process flow after determining whether the original wavelength information is reduced or the new wavelength information is added in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM;
图 10是本发明实施例的发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不 存在冲突的波长信息示意图; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength at which drift occurs does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11是本发明实施例的发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存 在冲突的波长信息示意图; 11 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information in which a drifting wavelength collides with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12是本发明实施例的在 ROADM的波长输入处的配置结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a wavelength input at a ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
应当明确, 以下所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分, 而不是全部的 实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性 劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 It should be understood that the embodiments described below are only a part of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the invention.
为了解决现有技术的缺陷, 本发明实施例的技术方案针对 ROADM, 在波长输入处至少增加信息处理单元、 波长检测单元、 信息存储单元、 功 率检测单元、 告警显示单元和阻断单元, 这可以实现在 ROADM中快速地 定位出导致波长冲突的事件或操作, 也可以实现在事件发生前预判断是否 存在波长冲突; 对于存在波长冲突的情况, 可以及时通过告警方式进行指 示, 并阻断导致波长冲突的输入波长所对应的端口, 有效避免了对传输正 常业务的影响。 In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is directed to a ROADM, where at least an information processing unit, a wavelength detecting unit, an information storage unit, a power detecting unit, an alarm display unit, and a blocking unit are added at a wavelength input, which may The event or operation that causes the wavelength conflict to be quickly located in the ROADM can also be used to pre-determine whether there is a wavelength conflict before the event occurs. In the case of a wavelength conflict, the alarm can be used to indicate and block the wavelength. The port corresponding to the input wavelength of the collision effectively avoids the impact on the normal service of the transmission.
参照图 2, 提出一种在可重构型分插复用系统 ROADM中确定波长冲 突的方法的一实施例, 包括: Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system ROADM is provided, including:
S10、波长检测单元通过波长扫描 ,获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息 ,
并将上述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息发送给信息处理单元;S10. The wavelength detecting unit obtains wavelength information of the current input ROADM by using wavelength scanning. And transmitting the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit;
S11、信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信 息, 然后将上述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与上述原有输入 ROADM的 波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息是否与原有输入S11. The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is original. Input
ROADM的波长信息冲突。 The wavelength information of the ROADM conflicts.
本发明实施例提供了一种在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的方法。 本实施 例的方法主要针对网管调谐 OTU的应用场景。 本实施例的方法包括: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM. The method in this embodiment is mainly directed to an application scenario in which the network management tuner OTU. The method of this embodiment includes:
5101:网管处理单元在收到被调谐的 OTU返回的波长调谐成功消息后, 将 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息发送至信息处理 单元。 5101: After receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, the network management processing unit sends the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit.
5102: 信息处理单元在收到 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐 后的波长信息后, 向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令。 5102: The information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit after receiving the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
S103 : 波长检测单元根据波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理 后输出的波长进行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息返回给信息处理单元。 S103: The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information currently input to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
S104: 信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信 息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定原有输入 ROADM的 波长信息中有 OTU 被调谐前的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信息 进行比较,判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有 OTU被调谐前的波 长信息, 但有 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长, 进一步判断出 OTU 被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值大于上述与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波 长所对应的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。
优选地, 本实施例的方法还可以包括: S104: After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and then scans The obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM has no wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength after the OTU is tuned The information further determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the above-mentioned wavelength that is tuned by the OTU. The optical power value corresponding to the wavelength, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined to conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM. Preferably, the method in this embodiment may further include:
信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信息存储 单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定原有输入 ROADM的波长信 息中有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息,然后将扫描获得的当前输入 ROADM的 波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息,但 有 OTU被调谐后的波长信息,进一步判断出原有输入 ROADM的波长信息 中没有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长,然后确定输入 ROADM的且被 调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突。 After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and then obtains the scanned information. The wavelength information of the current input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength information of the OTU is tuned. It is further determined that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
参照图 3A、 图 3B和图 3C , 本发明另一实施例提供了一种在 ROADM 中确定波长冲突的方法。 本实施例主要针对网管调谐 OTU的应用场景。 在 本实施例中,网管已预先获得了需要调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的连接配置 关系, 因此网管向 OTU发送调谐命令之前, 优选地需要预判断是否存在波 长冲突。 先参看图 3A, 本实施例的具体方法包括: Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM. This embodiment is mainly applicable to the application scenario of the network management tuning OTU. In this embodiment, the network management system has obtained the connection configuration relationship of the OTU to be tuned to the ROADM in advance. Therefore, before the network management sends the tuning command to the OTU, it is preferable to pre-determine whether there is a wavelength conflict. Referring first to FIG. 3A, the specific method of this embodiment includes:
S201 : 网管处理单元向信息处理单元发送携带了目的调谐波长信息的 查询命令。 S201: The network management unit sends a query command carrying the target tuning wavelength information to the information processing unit.
S202: 信息处理单元根据查询命令查询信息存储单元是否保存了与目 的调谐波长相同的波长, 若是, 则执行 S203; 若否, 则执行 S205。 S202: The information processing unit queries whether the information storage unit saves the same wavelength as the target tuning wavelength according to the query command, and if yes, executes S203; if not, executes S205.
S203: 信息处理单元确定目的调谐波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存 在冲突, 然后将查询结果和 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息返回给网管处理 单元。 S203: The information processing unit determines that the target tuning wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, and then returns the information of the query result and the ROADM wavelength conflict to the network management unit.
S204: 网管处理单元根据 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息, 终止向与目 的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU发送波长调谐命令。 S204: The network management unit terminates sending the wavelength tuning command to the OTU related to the target tuning wavelength information according to the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM.
S205: 信息处理单元确定目的调谐波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不 存在冲突, 并将查询结果和 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的信息返回给网管
处理单元。 S205: The information processing unit determines that the target tuning wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, and returns information that the query result does not conflict with the wavelength of the ROADM to the network management. Processing unit.
S206: 网管处理单元向与目的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU发送波长调谐 命令。 S206: The network management processing unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU related to the target tuning wavelength information.
S207: 与目的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU根据调谐波长命令将原有波长 调谐至目的波长, 然后向网管处理单元返回波长调谐成功消息。 S207: The OTU related to the target tuning wavelength information tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
至此, 网管完成了预判断的处理。 但是在实际应用中, 可能出现网管 获得的 OTU接入 ROADM的连接配置关系与实际的连接配置关系不相符, 这样会导致预判断失误。 所以, 在通过预判断确定目的调谐波长与原有输 入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的情况下, 对于被调谐后的 OTU, 同样需要 确定其所接入的 ROADM是否存在波长冲突。 下面参见图 3B和图 3C , 并 进一步结合图 4和图 5进行详细阐述。 其中, 图 4为本发明实施例的输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的波长 有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突的波长信息示意图。 本实施例的具体方法 包括: At this point, the network management has completed the pre-judgment processing. However, in actual applications, the connection configuration relationship of the OTU access ROADM obtained by the network management may not match the actual connection configuration relationship, which may cause pre-judgment errors. Therefore, in the case where the pre-judgment determines that the target tuning wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, for the tuned OTU, it is also necessary to determine whether there is a wavelength conflict in the ROADM to which it is connected. 3B and 3C, and further illustrated in conjunction with Figs. 4 and 5. 4 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength of an input ROADM in which an input ROADM of the embodiment of the present invention does not collide with a wavelength of an original input ROADM. The specific method of this embodiment includes:
S208: 网管处理单元在收到波长调谐成功消息后, 将 OTU被调谐前的 波长信息 (如图 4和图 5所示的 W1 )和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息 (如图 4和图 5所示的 W2 )发送至信息处理单元。 S208: After receiving the wavelength tuning success message, the network management unit sends the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned (W1 as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5) and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5). The indicated W2) is sent to the information processing unit.
在此需要说明的是, OTU被调谐前的波长信息 W1包括 OTU被调谐前 的波长值和光功率值, OTU被调谐后的波长信息 W2包括 OTU被调谐后的 波长值和光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information W1 before the OTU is tuned includes the wavelength value and the optical power value before the OTU is tuned, and the wavelength information W2 after the OTU is tuned includes the wavelength value and the optical power value after the OTU is tuned.
S209: 信息处理单元在收到 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐 后的波长信息后, 向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令。 S209: The information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit after receiving the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
S210: 波长检测单元根据波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理 后输出的波长进行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输
入 ROADM的波长信息返回给信息处理单元。 S210: The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and outputs the current information. The wavelength information of the incoming ROADM is returned to the information processing unit.
在此需要说明的是, 当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息包括当前输入 ROADM的各个波长的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of each wavelength of the current input ROADM.
S211 : 信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信 息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定原有输入 ROADM的 波长信息中是否有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 若是, 则执行 S213; 若否, 则执行 S212。 S211: After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines whether the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and if so, Then, S213 is executed; if not, S212 is performed.
在此需要说明的是, 原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息包括原有输入 ROADM的各个波长的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM includes the wavelength values and optical power values of the respective wavelengths of the original input ROADM.
S212:信息处理单元确定被调谐的 OTU没有接入 ROADM,终止处理。 S213: 信息处理单元将扫描获得的当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与信 息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断两者的波 长信息是否相同, 若是, 则执行 S214; 若否, 则执行 S215。 S212: The information processing unit determines that the tuned OTU does not access the ROADM and terminates the processing. S213: The information processing unit compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scan with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and determines whether the wavelength information of the two is the same. If yes, execute S214; if not, Execute S215.
S214: 信息处理单元确定被调谐的 OTU没有接入 ROADM, 或者确定 被调谐的 OTU接入了 ROADM但调谐失败, 终止处理。 S214: The information processing unit determines that the tuned OTU does not access the ROADM, or determines that the tuned OTU accesses the ROADM but fails to tune and terminates the processing.
S215: 信息处理单元判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有 OTU 被调谐前的波长信息(如图 4和图 5所示的 W1 ) ,但有 OTU被调谐后的波 长信息 (如图 4和图 5所示的 W2 ) , 然后进一步判断原有输入 ROADM的 波长信息中是否有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长(如图 4和图 5所示 的 W2 ), 若是, 则执行 S219; 若否, 则执行 S216。 S215: The information processing unit determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned (such as W1 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), but has the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned (as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. (W2) shown in FIG. 5, and then further determining whether the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned (such as W2 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), and if so, executing S219; Otherwise, execute S216.
S216: 信息处理单元确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突(参见图 4 )。 S216: The information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 4).
优选地, 本实施例的方法在 S216之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, the method of this embodiment may further include after S216:
S217: 信息处理单元向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令。 S217: The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit.
S218 : 信息存储单元根据信息更新命令, 记录被调谐的 OTU接入
ROADM的端口号和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息。 S218: The information storage unit records the tuned OTU access according to the information update command The port number of the ROADM and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned.
S219: 信息处理单元在判断结果的基础上, 进一步判断出 OTU被调谐 后的波长信息的光功率值大于上述与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长所对 应的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值(如图 5所示的 W2 ), 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在 冲突(参见图 5 )。 S219: The information processing unit further determines, according to the determination result, that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the optical power value corresponding to the wavelength that is the same as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and the difference between the two The value is not less than the preset optical power value (W2 as shown in Figure 5), and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined to conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see Figure 5).
在此需要说明的是, 用户可以根据需要预先设置一个光功率值, 若上 述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值与上述与 OTU被调谐后的波长相 同的波长所对应的光功率值的差值不小于预先设置的光功率值, 则信息处 理单元确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存 在冲突。 It should be noted that the user may preset an optical power value as needed, if the optical power value of the tuned wavelength information of the OTU is equal to the optical power value corresponding to the wavelength of the OTU tuned wavelength. If the difference is not less than the preset optical power value, the information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 本实施例的方法在 S219之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, the method in this embodiment may further include: after S219:
S220: 信息处理单元向告警显示单元发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的告 警显示命令, 并将 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元。 S220: The information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit.
S221 : 告警显示单元根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突 告警。 S221: The alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
告警显示单元可以通过告警指示灯的方式(例如: 亮红灯)或者 LCD 指示的方式(例如: 显示 " 1" ), 来表示当前 ROADM存在波长冲突。 上述 内容仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作任何限制。 The alarm display unit can indicate the current ROADM wavelength conflict by means of the alarm indicator (for example: red light) or the way the LCD indicates (for example, display "1"). The above is only a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
优选地, 本实施例在 S221之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, this embodiment may further include after S221:
S222:信息处理单元向被调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口所对应的阻 断单元发送阻断命令,并将被调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口被阻断的信 息发送至网管处理单元。 S222: The information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the tuned OTU accessing the ROADM, and sends the blocked port of the tuned OTU to the ROADM to the network management unit.
S223: 若阻断单元使能, 则阻断单元根据阻断命令阻断被调谐的 OTU 接入 ROADM的端口; 若阻断单元非使能, 则阻断单元不做处理。
本发明实施例还提供一种在 RO ADM中确定波长冲突的方法, 本实施 例的方法主要针对网管调谐 OTU的应用场景。 在本实施例中, 网管并没有 预先获得需要调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的连接配置关系,因此网管无法预 判断是否存在波长冲突。 本实施例的具体方法包括: S223: If the blocking unit is enabled, the blocking unit blocks the tuned OTU from accessing the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command; if the blocking unit is not enabled, the blocking unit does not process. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for determining a wavelength conflict in the RO ADM. The method in this embodiment is mainly applicable to an application scenario in which the network management tuner OTU. In this embodiment, the network management does not obtain the connection configuration relationship of the OTU that needs to be tuned to access the ROADM in advance. Therefore, the network management cannot pre-determine whether there is a wavelength conflict. The specific method of this embodiment includes:
S301 : 网管处理单元向需要调谐的 OTU发送波长调谐命令。 S301: The network management unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU that needs to be tuned.
S302:需要调谐的 OTU根据调谐波长命令将原有波长调谐至目的波长, 然后向网管处理单元返回波长调谐成功消息。 S302: The OTU that needs to be tuned tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
S303-S318与前述的 S208-S223相同, 此处不再赘述。 S303-S318 is the same as the foregoing S208-S223, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供了一种在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的方法。 本实 施例的方法主要针对新的 OTU接入 ROADM的应用场景。本实施例的方法 包括: Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM. The method of this embodiment is mainly applied to the application scenario of the new OTU accessing the ROADM. The method of this embodiment includes:
S401 : 功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从无光变化 到有光, 确定新的 OTU接入 ROADM , 并将新的 OTU对应的端口号发送 给信息处理单元。 S401: The power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and sends the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit.
S402: 信息处理单元根据端口号, 向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令。 S403 : 波长检测单元根据波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理 后输出的波长进行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息返回给信息处理单元。 S402: The information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number. S403: The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information currently input to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
S404: 信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信 息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信 息进行比较,判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波长信息, 进一步判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中一 OTU的波长信息的光功率 值大于原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中上述一 OTU的波长信息的光功率 值,且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值,然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU
的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 S404: After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then scans the obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not add new wavelength information, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information of one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The optical power value of the wavelength information of an OTU, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines the new OTU of the input ROADM The wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 本实施例的方法还可以包括: Preferably, the method in this embodiment may further include:
信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信息存储 单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信息 进行比较, 判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中增加了新波长信息, 然 后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存 在冲突。 After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then scans the obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The information is compared, it is determined that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then it is determined that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
参照图 6A和图 6B, 本发明另一实施例提供了一种在 ROADM中确定 波长冲突的方法。本实施例的方法主要针对新的 OTU接入 ROADM的应用 场景。 下面参见图 6A和图 6B, 进一步结合图 7和图 8进行详细阐述。 其 中, 图 7为本发明实施例的输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突的波长信息示意图, 图 8为本发明实施例的输 入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突的波 长信息示意图。 本实施例的具体方法包括: Referring to Figures 6A and 6B, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of determining wavelength collisions in a ROADM. The method in this embodiment is mainly directed to an application scenario in which a new OTU accesses a ROADM. 6A and 6B, further explained in conjunction with Figs. 7 and 8. 7 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information of a wavelength of a new OTU of an input ROADM that does not conflict with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a wavelength diagram of a new OTU of an input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of conflicting wavelength information of the wavelength of the original input ROADM. The specific method of this embodiment includes:
S501 : 功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从无光变化 到有光, 确定新的 OTU接入 ROADM , 并将新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端 口号发送给信息处理单元。 S501: The power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and sends the port number of the new OTU to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
S502: 信息处理单元根据端口号, 向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令。 S502: The information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number.
S503 : 波长检测单元根据波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理 后输出的波长进行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息返回给信息处理单元。 S503: The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information currently input to the ROADM to the information processing unit.
在此需要说明的是, 当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息包括当前输入 ROADM的各个波长的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of each wavelength of the current input ROADM.
S504: 信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信
息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信 息进行比较, 判断当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中是否增加了新波长信息 (如图 7和图 8所示的第 6波), 若是, 则执行 S505; 若否, 则执行 S508。 S504: After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit queries the query The information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scan with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and determines whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is increased. The new wavelength information (the sixth wave as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8), if yes, executes S505; if not, executes S508.
S505:信息处理单元确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突(参见图 7 )。 S505: The information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 7).
优选地, 本实施例的方法在 S505之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, the method of this embodiment may further include after S505:
S506: 信息处理单元向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令。 S506: The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit.
S507: 信息存储单元根据信息更新命令, 记录新的 OTU接入 ROADM 的端口号和输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长信息。 S507: The information storage unit records the port number of the new OTU access ROADM and the wavelength information of the new OTU input to the ROADM according to the information update command.
在此需要说明的是, 输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长信息包括输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information of the new OTU input to the ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of the new OTU input to the ROADM.
S508: 信息处理单元进一步判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原 有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中上述 原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 然后判断两者的差值是否不小于预设 光功率值(如图 8所示的第 4波),若是,则执行 S509; 若否,则执行 S510。 S508: The information processing unit further determines that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then determines the two Whether the difference is not less than the preset optical power value (the fourth wave as shown in FIG. 8), and if so, executing S509; if not, executing S510.
S509:信息处理单元确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突(参见图 8 )。 S509: The information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 8).
S510: 终止处理。 S510: Terminate processing.
在此需要说明的是, 用户可以根据需要预先设置一个光功率值, 若上 述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值与上 述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中上述原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值 的差值不小于预先设置的光功率值, 则信息处理单元确定输入 ROADM的 新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 It should be noted that the user may preset an optical power value according to the requirement, if the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM The difference between the optical power values of the wavelength information is not less than the preset optical power value, and the information processing unit determines that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 本实施例的方法在 S509之后还可以进一步包括:
S511 : 信息处理单元向告警显示单元发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的告 警显示命令, 并将 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元。 Preferably, the method of this embodiment may further include: after S509: S511: The information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit.
S512: 告警显示单元根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突 告警。 S512: The alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
告警显示单元可以通过告警指示灯的方式(例如: 亮红灯)或者 LCD 指示的方式(例如: 显示 " 1" ), 来表示当前 ROADM存在波长冲突。 上述 内容仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作任何限制。 The alarm display unit can indicate the current ROADM wavelength conflict by means of the alarm indicator (for example: red light) or the way the LCD indicates (for example, display "1"). The above is only a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
优选地, 本实施例在 S512之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, this embodiment may further include after S512:
S513:信息处理单元向新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单 元发送阻断命令,并将新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口被阻断的信息发送至 网管处理单元。 S513: The information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the new OTU accessing the ROADM, and sends the blocked information of the new OTU accessing the ROADM to the network management unit.
S514: 若阻断单元使能, 则阻断单元根据阻断命令阻断新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口; 若阻断单元非使能, 则阻断单元不做处理。 S514: If the blocking unit is enabled, the blocking unit blocks the new OTU from accessing the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command; if the blocking unit is not enabled, the blocking unit does not process.
优选地 , 本实施例还可以针对原有 OTU移除 ROADM的应用场景。本 实施例的具体方法还包括: Preferably, the embodiment may also remove the application scenario of the ROADM for the original OTU. The specific method of this embodiment further includes:
S601 : 功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从有光变化 到无光, 确定原有 OTU移除 ROADM , 并将原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端 口号发送给信息处理单元。 S601: The power detecting unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from light to no light, determines that the original OTU removes the ROADM, and sends the port number of the original OTU to remove the ROADM to the information processing unit.
S602: 信息处理单元根据端口号, 向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令。 S602: The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number.
S603: 信息存储单元根据信息更新命令, 清除原有 OTU移除 ROADM 的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长信息。 S603: The information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU input to the ROADM according to the information update command.
在此需要说明的是, 输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长信息包括输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information of the original OTU input to the ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of the original OTU input to the ROADM.
优选地, 本实施例在 S603之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, the embodiment may further include: after S603:
S604:若原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单元使能且已被
阻断, 则信息处理单元向阻断单元发送解除阻断命令, 并将原有 OTU移除 ROADM 的端口被解除阻断的信息发送至网管处理单元; 阻断单元根据解 除阻断命令解除原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口的阻断状态。 若原有 OTU 移除 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单元非使能且未被阻断, 则阻断单元不 做处理。 S604: If the original OTU removes the ROADM, the corresponding blocking unit is enabled and has been If the blocking is performed, the information processing unit sends an unblocking command to the blocking unit, and sends the information that the original OTU removal ROADM port is unblocked to the network management unit; the blocking unit cancels the original according to the unblocking command. The OTU removes the blocking status of the ROADM port. If the blocking unit corresponding to the port on which the original OTU removes the ROADM is not enabled and is not blocked, the blocking unit does not process.
本发明实施例还提供了一种在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的方法。 本实 施例的方法主要针对输入 ROADM的波长发生漂移的应用场景。 波长发生 漂移是由于 OTU老化等原因所造成的波长值发生变化, 对此现有技术中的 OMU和网管是无法预先获知的, 所以也就不能判断发生漂移的波长是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 在本发明实施例中, 可以通过波长扫 描的方式获得当前输入 ROADM波长信息, 然后将其与原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比较, 从而判断出发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的 波长存在冲突。 本实施例的方法包括: Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM. The method of this embodiment is mainly applied to an application scenario in which the wavelength of the input ROADM drifts. The drift of the wavelength is caused by the change of the wavelength of the OTU. For example, the OMU and the network management in the prior art cannot be known in advance, so it is impossible to determine whether the wavelength of the drift is different from the wavelength of the original input ROADM. There is a conflict. In the embodiment of the present invention, the current input ROADM wavelength information can be obtained by wavelength scanning, and then compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, thereby determining that the drifting wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM. . The method of this embodiment includes:
S701: 波长检测单元针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫 描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输入 ROADM的波长信 息返回给信息处理单元。 S701: The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit.
S702: 信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信 息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信 息进行比较, 判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有至少一 OTU 的波长信息也没有增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于原有输 入 ROADM的波长信息中上述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值,且 两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至 少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波
长存在冲突。 S702: After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scan and the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM reduces the wavelength information of at least one OTU and the new wavelength information, and further determines the wavelength of at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. The optical power value of the information is greater than the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM are determined. At least one of the wavelengths has drifted, and the drifting wavelength and the wave of the original input ROADM There is a conflict.
优选地, 本实施例的方法还可以包括: Preferably, the method in this embodiment may further include:
信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信息存储 单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信息 进行比较, 判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中减少了原有至少一 OTU 的波长信息但增加了新波长信息, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至 少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波 长不存在冲突。 After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then scans the obtained wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit. The information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by at least one OTU of the wavelength information but the new wavelength information is added, and then at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM is determined to drift and drift occurs. The wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
参照图 9A和图 9B, 本发明另一实施例提供了一种在 ROADM中确定 波长冲突的方法。 本实施例的方法主要针对输入 ROADM的波长发生漂移 的应用场景。 下面参见图 9A和图 9B, 进一步结合图 10和图 11进行详细 阐述。 其中, 图 10为本发明实施例的发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM 的波长不存在冲突的波长信息示意图, 图 11为本发明实施例的发生漂移的 波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突的波长信息示意图。 本实施例的 具体方法包括: Referring to Figures 9A and 9B, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of determining wavelength collisions in a ROADM. The method in this embodiment is mainly directed to an application scenario in which the wavelength of the input ROADM drifts. Referring to Figures 9A and 9B, further details will be described in conjunction with Figures 10 and 11. 10 is a schematic diagram of wavelength information in which a drifting wavelength does not collide with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 illustrates that a drifting wavelength conflicts with a wavelength of an original input ROADM according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of wavelength information. The specific method of this embodiment includes:
S801: 波长检测单元针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫 描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输入 ROADM的波长信 息返回给信息处理单元。 S801: The wavelength detecting unit scans the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing, obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and returns the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit.
波长检测单元可以根据预先设置的时间周期(例如, 每隔 10分钟)进 行自动扫描; 也可以根据信息处理单元发送的波长扫描命令进行扫描。 上 述内容仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作任何限制。 The wavelength detecting unit may perform automatic scanning according to a preset time period (for example, every 10 minutes); or may perform scanning according to a wavelength scanning command sent by the information processing unit. The above is only a specific example, and the present invention does not limit this.
在此需要说明的是, 当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息包括当前输入 ROADM的各个波长的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM includes the wavelength value and optical power value of each wavelength of the current input ROADM.
S802: 信息处理单元在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信
息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将扫描获得的当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息与信息存储单元保存的原有输入 ROADM的波长信 息进行比较, 判断当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中是否减少了原有至少一 个 OTU的波长信息 (如图 10和 11所示的第 6波), 若是, 则执行 S803; 若否, 则执行 S804。 S802: After receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the information processing unit queries the query The information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM obtained by the scanning with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM saved by the information storage unit, and determines whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced. The wavelength information of at least one OTU (such as the sixth wave shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), if yes, execute S803; if not, execute S804.
S803: 信息处理单元进一步判断是否增加了新波长信息(如图 10和 11 所示的第 8波), 若是, 则执行 S805; 若否, 则执行 S806。 S803: The information processing unit further determines whether new wavelength information is added (the eighth wave as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), and if yes, executes S805; if not, executes S806.
S804: 终止处理。 S804: Terminate processing.
S805: 信息处理单元确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一个波长 发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突 (参见图 10 )。 S805: The information processing unit determines that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 10).
优选地, 本实施例的方法在 S805之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, the method in this embodiment may further include: after S805:
S807: 信息处理单元向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令。 S807: The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit.
S808 : 信息存储单元根据信息更新命令, 记录发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口号和波长发生漂移后的波长信息。 S808: The information storage unit records the port number of the wavelength input ROADM and the wavelength information after the wavelength drifts according to the information update command.
在此需要说明的是, 波长发生漂移后的波长信息包括波长发生漂移后 的波长值及光功率值。 It should be noted that the wavelength information after the wavelength drifts includes the wavelength value after the wavelength has drifted and the optical power value.
S806: 信息处理单元进一步判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中的 原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于原有输入 ROADM的波长信息 中上述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的的光功率值, 然后判断两者的差值是 否不小于预设光功率值(如图 11所示的第 3波), 若是, 则执行 S809; 若 否, 则执行 S810。 S806: The information processing unit further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. Value, and then judge whether the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value (the third wave as shown in FIG. 11), and if so, execute S809; if not, execute S810.
S809: 信息处理单元确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一个波长 发生了漂移,并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突(参 见图 11 )。
S810: 终止处理。 S809: The information processing unit determines that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM (see FIG. 11). S810: Terminate processing.
在此需要说明的是, 用户可以根据需要预先设置一个光功率值, 若上 述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中的原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率 值与上述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中上述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息 的的光功率值的差值不小于预先设置的光功率值, 则信息处理单元确定输 入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波 长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 It should be noted that the user may preset an optical power value according to the requirement, if the optical power value of the original at least one OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The difference between the optical power values of the wavelength information of the at least one OTU is not less than the preset optical power value, and the information processing unit determines that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted and drift occurs. The wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 本实施例的方法在 S809之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, the method of this embodiment may further include after S809:
S811 : 信息处理单元向告警显示单元发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的告 警显示命令, 并将 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元。 S811: The information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit.
S812: 告警显示单元根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突 告警。 S812: The alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm on the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
告警显示单元可以通过告警指示灯的方式(例如: 亮红灯)或者 LCD 指示的方式(例如: 显示 " 1" ), 来表示当前 ROADM存在波长冲突。 上述 内容仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作任何限制。 The alarm display unit can indicate the current ROADM wavelength conflict by means of the alarm indicator (for example: red light) or the way the LCD indicates (for example, display "1"). The above is only a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
优选地, 本实施例在 S812之后还可以进一步包括: Preferably, this embodiment may further include: after S812:
S813: 信息处理单元向发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口所对应的 阻断单元发送阻断命令, 并将发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口被阻断 的信息发送至网管处理单元。 S813: The information processing unit sends a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the drifting wavelength input port of the ROADM, and sends the information that the drifting wavelength input port of the ROADM is blocked to the network management unit.
S814: 若阻断单元使能, 则阻断单元根据阻断命令阻断发生漂移的波 长输入 ROADM的端口; 若阻断单元非使能, 则阻断单元不做处理。 S814: If the blocking unit is enabled, the blocking unit blocks the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command to block the wavelength of the drift; if the blocking unit is not enabled, the blocking unit does not process.
参照图 12 , 提出本发明另一实施例的一种在可重构型分插复用系统 ROADM中确定波长冲突的装置, 该装置至少包括: 波长检测单元 1002、 信息处理单元 1001以及信息存储单元 1003; Referring to FIG. 12, an apparatus for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system ROADM according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided. The apparatus includes at least: a wavelength detecting unit 1002, an information processing unit 1001, and an information storage unit. 1003;
波长检测单元 1002 , 用于通过波长扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波
长信息 , 并将当前输入 ROADM的波长信息发送给信息处理单元 1001; 信息处理单元 1001 , 用于查询信息存储单元 1003 获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突。 The wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to obtain a wave of the current input ROADM by wavelength scanning. Long information, and the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is sent to the information processing unit 1001. The information processing unit 1001 is configured to query the information storage unit 1003 to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is The wavelength information of the input ROADM is compared to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
上述信息处理单元 1001、 波长检测单元 1002和信息存储单元 1003构 成了在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的装置, 优选地, 该装置还包括功率检测 单元 1004、 告警显示单元 1005、 阻断单元 1006和合波单元 1007。 需要说 明的是, 图 12中网管处理单元 1009是网管上新增的一个功能单元, 用于 与信息处理单元 1001进行信息交互,以此获得 ROADM中存在波长冲突的 信息。 The information processing unit 1001, the wavelength detecting unit 1002, and the information storage unit 1003 constitute a device for determining a wavelength conflict in the ROADM. Preferably, the device further includes a power detecting unit 1004, an alarm display unit 1005, a blocking unit 1006, and a multiplexing unit. 1007. It should be noted that the network management unit 1009 in FIG. 12 is a new functional unit on the network management system for performing information interaction with the information processing unit 1001, thereby obtaining information about wavelength conflicts in the ROADM.
上述述装置还包括: 网管处理单元 1009 , 用于在收到被调谐的光转发 单元 OTU返回的波长调谐成功消息后,将 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU 被调谐后的波长信息发送至信息处理单元 1004;信息处理单元 1001向波长 检测单元 1002发送波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波 长进行扫描; 和 /或, The device further includes: a network management unit 1009, configured to send the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information after receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned optical forwarding unit OTU Processing unit 1004; the information processing unit 1001 sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit 1002, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths; and/or,
功率检测单元 1004 , 用于检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从无光 变化到有光, 确定新的光转发单元 OTU接入 ROADM, 并将新的 OTU对 应的端口号发送给信息处理单元 1001 ;信息处理单元 1001根据所述端口号, 向波长检测单元 1002发送波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输 出的波长进行扫描。 The power detecting unit 1004 is configured to detect that the port of the corresponding access ROADM changes from no light to light, determine that the new optical forwarding unit OTU accesses the ROADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit. 1001. The information processing unit 1001 transmits a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit 1002 according to the port number, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
上述信息处理单元 1001还具体用于: 查询信息存储单元 1003获得原 有输入 ROADM的波长信息,确定原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有 OTU 被调谐前的波长信息, 然后将当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没
有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 但有 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判 断出原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波 长, 进一步判断出 OTU被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值大于与 OTU被调 谐后的波长相同的波长所对应的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功 率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波 长存在冲突; The information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then inputs the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. Compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is not There is wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but there is wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, and it is further determined that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the OTU is tuned. The optical power value of the wavelength information is greater than the optical power value corresponding to the same wavelength as the OTU tuned wavelength, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined. There is a conflict between the wavelengths of the input ROADM;
查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息,然后将当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判 断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断 出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值,且两 者的差值不小于预设光功率值,然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长 与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突; The query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the new wavelength information is not added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and further The optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value. And then determining that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息,然后将当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判 断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有至少一 OTU的波长信息 也没有增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信 息中原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息中原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设 光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一个波长发生了漂 移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by at least one OTU. The wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the wavelength information of the at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The optical power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then it is determined that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the drifting wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM .
上述装置还包括: 告警显示单元 1005 , 根据信息处理单元 1001发送的 ROADM存在波长冲突的告警显示命令,在 ROADM中显示波长冲突告警。 The device further includes: an alarm display unit 1005, displaying a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM sent by the information processing unit 1001.
上述装置还包括: 阻断单元 1006, 在使能的状态下, 根据信息处理单 元 1001发送的阻断命令阻断被调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口。
上述信息存储单元 1003根据信息处理单元 1001发送的信息更新命令, 清除原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长 信息。 The above apparatus further includes: a blocking unit 1006, in the enabled state, blocking the port of the tuned OTU from accessing the ROADM according to the blocking command sent by the information processing unit 1001. The information storage unit 1003 clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU of the input ROADM according to the information update command sent by the information processing unit 1001.
根据前面所描述的 S101-S104、 S201-S223和 S301-S318, 相应地, 基 于图 12所示的在 ROADM的波长输入处的配置结构,本发明实施例提供了 一种在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的装置, 本实施例的装置主要针对网管调 谐 OTU的应用场景。 本实施例的装置至少包括: 信息处理单元 1001、 波长 检测单元 1002和信息存储单元 1003; 其中, According to the foregoing descriptions S101-S104, S201-S223 and S301-S318, correspondingly, based on the configuration structure at the wavelength input of the ROADM shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present invention provides a wavelength conflict in the ROADM. The device of this embodiment is mainly for the application scenario of the network management tuning OTU. The apparatus of this embodiment at least includes: an information processing unit 1001, a wavelength detecting unit 1002, and an information storage unit 1003;
信息处理单元 1001 ,用于接收网管处理单元 1009在收到被调谐的 OTU 返回的波长调谐成功消息后所发送的 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被 调谐后的波长信息, 然后向波长检测单元 1002发送波长扫描命令; The information processing unit 1001 is configured to receive the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned after the network management unit 1009 receives the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, and then send the wavelength information to the wavelength detecting unit. 1002 sends a wavelength scan command;
波长检测单元 1002, 用于根据波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合 处理后输出的波长进行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息返回给信息处理单元 1001 ; The wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to scan the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtain the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and return the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit 1001;
信息存储单元 1003 , 用于保存原有输入 ROADM的波长信息; 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息,确定原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息中有 OTU 被调谐前的波长信息, 然后将当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 但有 OTU 被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长 ,进一步判断出 OTU被调谐后的波长信息 的光功率值大于上述与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长所对应的光功率 值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调 谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。
优选地, 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长 信息后, 查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息,然后将当前 输入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断 出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 但有 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中 没有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长,然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调 谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突。 The information storage unit 1003 is configured to save the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines The wavelength information of the original input ROADM includes the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that no OTU is tuned in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. The wavelength information, but with the wavelength information of the OTU being tuned, further determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines the optical power of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned. The value is greater than the optical power value corresponding to the wavelength of the same wavelength as the OTU is tuned, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength is determined with the original input ROADM. There is a conflict in wavelength. Preferably, the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the OTU of the original input ROADM is tuned before being tuned. The wavelength information is then compared with the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to determine the wavelength information of the current input ROADM without the OTU being tuned, but the OTU is tuned. Further, it is determined that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and then the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐 的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突后,向信息存储单元 1003发 送信息更新命令; 信息存储单元 1003 , 还用于根据信息更新命令, 记录被 调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口号和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息。 Preferably, the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after determining that the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, send an information update command to the information storage unit 1003; the information storage unit 1003 is further used According to the information update command, the port number of the tuned OTU access ROADM and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned are recorded.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括告警显示单元 1005 , 具体地: 信息处 理单元 1001 , 还用于向告警显示单元 1005发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的 告警显示命令, 并将 ROADM 存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元 1009; 告警显示单元 1005 , 用于根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波 长冲突告警。 Preferably, the apparatus of the embodiment further includes an alarm display unit 1005, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send an alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict to the alarm display unit 1005, and send information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM. The network management unit 1009; the alarm display unit 1005 is configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括阻断单元 1006, 具体地: 信息处理单 元 1001 , 还用于向被调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单元 1006发送阻断命令, 并将被调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口被阻断的信 息发送至网管处理单元 1009; 阻断单元 1006, 用于在使能的状态下, 根据 阻断命令阻断被调谐的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口。阻断单元可以由光开关 或可调衰减器等光器件构成, 此仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作任何限 制。 Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a blocking unit 1006, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send a blocking command to the blocking unit 1006 corresponding to the port of the tuned OTU accessing the ROADM, and The blocked OTU access ROADM port blocked information is sent to the network management unit 1009; the blocking unit 1006 is configured to block the tuned OTU from accessing the ROADM port according to the blocking command in the enabled state. . The blocking unit may be constituted by an optical device such as an optical switch or an adjustable attenuator, which is only a specific example, and the present invention does not limit this.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括合波单元 1007, 可以是 ΙχΝ耦合器,
用于将多个输入 ROADM 的波长进行耦合处理并输出至波长检测单元 1002。 Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a multiplexer unit 1007, which may be a ΙχΝ coupler. The wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs are coupled and output to the wavelength detecting unit 1002.
上述装置内各单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明 方法实施例基于同一构思, 具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中 S101-S104、 S201-S223和 S301-S318的叙述, 此处不再赘述。 The information exchange, the execution process, and the like between the units in the foregoing device are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention. For details, refer to the descriptions of S101-S104, S201-S223, and S301-S318 in the method embodiment of the present invention. , will not repeat them here.
根据前面所描述的 S401-S404、 S501-S514和 S601-S604, 相应地, 基 于图 12所示的在 ROADM的波长输入处的配置结构,本发明实施例还提供 了一种在 ROADM中确定波长冲突的装置, 本实施例的装置主要针对新的 OTU接入 ROADM的应用场景。 本实施例的装置至少包括: 信息处理单元 1001、 波长检测单元 1002、 信息存储单元 1003和功率检测单元 1004; 其 中, According to the foregoing descriptions S401-S404, S501-S514, and S601-S604, correspondingly, based on the configuration structure at the wavelength input of the ROADM shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wavelength determination in the ROADM. The device of the present embodiment is directed to the application scenario of the new OTU accessing the ROADM. The apparatus of this embodiment at least includes: an information processing unit 1001, a wavelength detecting unit 1002, an information storage unit 1003, and a power detecting unit 1004;
功率检测单元 1004 , 用于检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从无光 变化到有光, 确定新的 OTU接入 ROADM , 并将新的 OTU对应的端口号 发送给信息处理单元 1001 ; The power detecting unit 1004 is configured to detect that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determine that the new OTU accesses the ROADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit 1001;
信息处理单元 1001 ,用于根据端口号向波长检测单元 1002发送波长扫 描命令; The information processing unit 1001 is configured to send a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit 1002 according to the port number;
波长检测单元 1002, 用于根据波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合 处理后输出的波长进行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息返回给信息处理单元 1001 ; The wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to scan the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing according to the wavelength scanning command, obtain the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and return the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit 1001;
信息存储单元 1003 , 用于保存原有输入 ROADM的波长信息; 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息,然后将当前输 入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出 当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断出当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于原有
输入 ROADM的波长信息中上述原有一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值,且两 者的差值不小于预设光功率值,然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长 与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The information storage unit 1003 is configured to save the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then Comparing the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining that the new wavelength information is not added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and further determining the wavelength information of the original one OTU in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM Optical power value is greater than the original Entering the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM conflict.
优选地, 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长 信息后, 查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后 将当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比 较, 判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中增加了新波长信息, 然后确定 输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突。 Preferably, the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then it is determined that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地,信息处理单元 1001 ,还用于在确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU 的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突后,向信息存储单元 1003发 送信息更新命令; 信息存储单元 1003 , 还用于根据信息更新命令, 记录新 的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长信息。 Preferably, the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after determining that the wavelength of the new OTU of the input ROADM does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, send an information update command to the information storage unit 1003; the information storage unit 1003 is further used. According to the information update command, the port number of the new OTU access ROADM and the wavelength information of the new OTU input to the ROADM are recorded.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括告警显示单元 1005 , 具体地: 信息处 理单元 1001 , 还用于向告警显示单元 1005发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的 告警显示命令, 并将 ROADM 存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元 1009; 告警显示单元 1005 , 用于根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波 长冲突告警。 Preferably, the apparatus of the embodiment further includes an alarm display unit 1005, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send an alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict to the alarm display unit 1005, and send information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM. The network management unit 1009; the alarm display unit 1005 is configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括阻断单元 1006, 具体地: 信息处理单 元 1001 , 还用于向新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单元 1006 发送阻断命令,并将新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口被阻断的信息发送至网 管处理单元 1009; 阻断单元 1006, 用于在使能的状态下, 根据阻断命令阻 断新的 OTU接入 ROADM的端口。阻断单元可以由光开关或可调衰减器等 光器件构成, 此仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作任何限制。 Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a blocking unit 1006, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send a blocking command to the blocking unit 1006 corresponding to the port of the new OTU access ROADM, and The blocking information of the port of the OTU accessing the ROADM is sent to the network management unit 1009. The blocking unit 1006 is configured to block the port of the new OTU from accessing the ROADM according to the blocking command in the enabled state. The blocking unit may be constituted by an optical device such as an optical switch or an adjustable attenuator, which is only a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括合波单元 1007, 可以是 ΙχΝ耦合器, 用于将多个输入 ROADM 的波长进行耦合处理并输出至波长检测单元
1002。 Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a multiplexer unit 1007, which may be a ΙχΝ coupler, configured to couple the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs and output the signals to the wavelength detecting unit. 1002.
优选地,本实施例的装置还可以针对原有 OTU移除 ROADM的应用场 景, 具体地: 功率检测单元 1004, 还用于检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的 端口从有光变化到无光, 确定原有 OTU移除 ROADM, 并将原有 OTU移 除 ROADM的端口号发送给信息处理单元 1001 ; 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用 于根据端口号, 向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令; 信息存储单元 1003 , 还用于根据信息更新命令, 清除原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长信息。 Preferably, the device in this embodiment can also remove the application scenario of the ROADM for the original OTU, specifically: the power detecting unit 1004 is further configured to detect that the port corresponding to the access ROADM changes from light to no light. Determining the original OTU to remove the ROADM, and sending the port number of the original OTU to the ROADM to the information processing unit 1001; the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to send an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number; the information storage unit 1003 is further configured to: according to the information update command, clear the port number of the original OTU to remove the ROADM and the wavelength information of the original OTU of the input ROADM.
上述装置内各单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明 方法实施例基于同一构思, 具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中 S401-S404、 S501-S514和 S601-S604的叙述, 此处不再赘述。 The content of the information exchange, the execution process, and the like between the units in the foregoing device are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention. For details, refer to the descriptions of S401-S404, S501-S514, and S601-S604 in the method embodiment of the present invention. , will not repeat them here.
根据前面所描述的 S701-S702和 S801-S814, 相应地, 基于图 12所示 的在 ROADM 的波长输入处的配置结构, 本发明实施例还提供了一种在 ROADM 中确定波长冲突的装置, 本实施例的装置主要针对输入 ROADM 的波长发生漂移的应用场景。 本实施例的装置至少包括: 信息处理单元 1001 , 波长检测单元 1002和信息存储单元 1003; 其中, According to the foregoing descriptions of S701-S702 and S801-S814, and correspondingly, based on the configuration structure at the wavelength input of the ROADM shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for determining a wavelength conflict in the ROADM. The device in this embodiment is mainly applied to an application scenario in which the wavelength of the input ROADM drifts. The apparatus of this embodiment includes at least: an information processing unit 1001, a wavelength detecting unit 1002, and an information storage unit 1003;
波长检测单元 1002, 用于针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进 行扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并将当前输入 ROADM的波 长信息返回给信息处理单元 1001 ; The wavelength detecting unit 1002 is configured to scan the wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths after the coupling processing, obtain the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and return the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit 1001;
信息存储单元 1003 , 用于保存原有输入 ROADM的波长信息; 信息处理单元 1001 , 用于在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长信息后, 查 询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息,然后将当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出当 前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有至少一 OTU的波长信息也没有 增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有至
少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中上述 原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率 值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并 且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The information storage unit 1003 is configured to save the wavelength information of the original input ROADM. The information processing unit 1001 is configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then The wavelength information of the current input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM reduces the original wavelength information of at least one OTU and does not add new wavelength information, and further determines the current input. The original information of the ROADM wavelength information The optical power value of the wavelength information of one less OTU is greater than the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the input is determined. At least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the ROADM drifts, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在收到当前输入 ROADM的波长 信息后, 查询信息存储单元 1003获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后 将当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比 较,判断出当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中减少了原有至少一 OTU的波长 信息但增加了新波长信息, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少有一 个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存 在冲突。 Preferably, the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after receiving the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, the query information storage unit 1003 obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM The wavelength information is compared, and it is determined that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by the original wavelength information of at least one OTU but the new wavelength information is added, and then at least one of the multiple wavelengths of the input ROADM is determined to have drifted, and occurs. The wavelength of the drift does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
优选地, 信息处理单元 1001 , 还用于在确定发生漂移的波长与原有输 入 ROADM的波长不存在冲突后,向信息存储单元 1003发送信息更新命令; 信息存储单元 1003 , 还用于根据信息更新命令, 记录发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口号和波长发生漂移后的波长信息。 Preferably, the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to: after determining that the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM, send an information update command to the information storage unit 1003; the information storage unit 1003 is further configured to update according to the information. Command to record the wavelength of the drift input wavelength input ROADM and the wavelength information after the wavelength has drifted.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括告警显示单元 1005 , 具体地: 信息处 理单元 1001 , 还用于向告警显示单元 1005发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的 告警显示命令, 并将 ROADM 存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元 1009; 告警显示单元 1005 , 用于根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波 长冲突告警。 Preferably, the apparatus of the embodiment further includes an alarm display unit 1005, specifically: the information processing unit 1001, further configured to send an alarm display command of the ROADM with a wavelength conflict to the alarm display unit 1005, and send information about the wavelength conflict of the ROADM. The network management unit 1009; the alarm display unit 1005 is configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括阻断单元 1006, 具体地: 信息处理单 元 1001 , 还用于向发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单元 1006发送阻断命令, 并将发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口被阻断的信 息发送至网管处理单元 1009; 阻断单元 1006, 用于在使能的状态下, 根据 阻断命令阻断发生漂移的波长输入 ROADM的端口。阻断单元 1006可以由
光开关或可调衰减器等光器件构成, 此仅作为具体举例, 本发明对此不作 任何限制。 Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a blocking unit 1006, specifically: the information processing unit 1001 is further configured to send a blocking command to the blocking unit 1006 corresponding to the port of the wavelength input ROADM where the drift occurs, and will occur The information of the drifted wavelength input ROADM port is sent to the network management unit 1009. The blocking unit 1006 is configured to block the wavelength of the drift input into the ROADM port according to the blocking command in the enabled state. Blocking unit 1006 can be An optical device such as an optical switch or an adjustable attenuator is configured as a specific example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
优选地, 本实施例的装置还包括合波单元 1007, 可以是 ΙχΝ耦合器, 用于将多个输入 ROADM 的波长进行耦合处理并输出至波长检测单元 1002。 Preferably, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes a multiplexer unit 1007, which may be a ΙχΝ coupler for coupling the wavelengths of the plurality of input ROADMs and outputting to the wavelength detecting unit 1002.
上述设备内各模块之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明 方法实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中 S701-S702 和 S801-S814的叙述, 此处不再赘述。 The information exchange, the execution process, and the like between the modules in the foregoing device are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention. For details, refer to the descriptions of S701-S702 and S801-S814 in the method embodiment of the present invention. Let me repeat.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 发明可借助软件加必需的硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可以全部通过硬 件来实施, 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发 明的技术方案对背景技术做出贡献的全部或者部分可以以软件产品的形式 体现出来, 该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁 碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分 的方法。 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary hardware platform, and of course, all can be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, all or part of the technical solution of the present invention contributing to the background art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like. A method comprising a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform portions of various embodiments or embodiments of the invention.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在 本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含 在本发明的保护范围之内。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.
Claims
1、 一种在可重构型分插复用系统(ROADM )中确定波长冲突的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for determining a wavelength conflict in a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system (ROADM), the method comprising:
波长检测单元通过波长扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波长信息, 并 将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息发送给信息处理单元; The wavelength detecting unit obtains the wavelength information of the current input ROADM by using the wavelength scanning, and sends the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit;
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息进行比较,确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息冲突。 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is original. The wavelength information of the input ROADM conflicts.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信息处理单元查询 信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定 当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突的 步骤具体为: The method according to claim 1, wherein the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM. The wavelength information is compared to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有光转发单元(OTU )被调谐前 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息 中没有所述 OTU被调谐前的波长信息, 但有 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波 长相同的波长, 进一步判断出所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值大 于所述与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长所对应的光功率值, 且两者的差 值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有 输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information before the optical forwarding unit (OTU) is tuned, and then the wavelength of the current input ROADM. Comparing the information with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the wavelength information of the OTU is tuned, and further determining the location The wavelength information of the original input ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the wavelength that is the same as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned. The corresponding optical power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信息处理单元查询 信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定 当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突的 步骤具体为: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the information processing unit queries The information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is different from the wavelength of the original input ROADM. The steps of information conflict are as follows:
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息进行比较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波 长信息, 且进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU 的波长信息的光功率值大于所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有 一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后 确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. And not increasing the new wavelength information, and further determining that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power of the original OTU wavelength information in the original input ROADM wavelength information. Value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determine the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM and the wavelength of the original input ROADM
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信息处理单元查询 信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定 当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突的 步骤具体为: The method according to claim 1, wherein the information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original input ROADM. The wavelength information is compared to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
信息处理单元查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长 信息进行比较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有 至少一 OTU的波长信息也没有增加新波长信息, 且进一步判断出所述当前 输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值大于所 述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功 率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个 波长中至少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突。 The information processing unit queries the information storage unit to obtain the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines the wavelength information of the current input ROADM. The optical power value of the at least one OTU of the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the original input ROADM. The optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determining that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and Drift wavelength and original input There is a conflict in the wavelength of the ROADM.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 网管处理单元在收到被调谐的 OTU返回的波长调谐成功消息后, 将 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息发送至信息处理单 元; 信息处理单元向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过 耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: after receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, the network management unit adds the wavelength information and the OTU before the OTU is tuned. The tuned wavelength information is sent to the information processing unit; the information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在网管处理单元收到所 述波长调谐成功消息前, 该方法还包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein before the network management unit receives the wavelength tuning success message, the method further includes:
网管处理单元向信息处理单元发送携带了目的调谐波长信息的查询命 令; The network management unit sends a query command carrying the target tuning wavelength information to the information processing unit;
信息处理单元根据所述查询命令查询信息存储单元没有保存与目的调 谐波长相同的波长; The information processing unit queries the information storage unit according to the query command to save the same wavelength as the target harmonic length;
网管处理单元根据查询结果向与所述目的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU发 送波长调谐命令; The network management processing unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU associated with the destination tuning wavelength information according to the query result;
与所述目的调谐波长信息相关的 OTU根据所述调谐波长命令将原有波 长调谐至目的波长, 然后向网管处理单元返回波长调谐成功消息。 The OTU associated with the destination tuning wavelength information tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength based on the tuning wavelength command and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在网管处理单元收到所 述波长调谐成功消息前, 该方法还包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein before the network management unit receives the wavelength tuning success message, the method further includes:
网管处理单元向需要调谐的 OTU发送波长调谐命令; The network management unit sends a wavelength tuning command to the OTU that needs to be tuned;
所述需要调谐的 OTU根据所述调谐波长命令将原有波长调谐至目的波 长, 然后向网管处理单元返回波长调谐成功消息。 The OTU that needs to be tuned tunes the original wavelength to the destination wavelength according to the tuning wavelength command, and then returns a wavelength tuning success message to the network management unit.
8、 根据权利要求 2至 4中任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在确定 波长存在冲突之后, 该方法还包括: The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein after determining that there is a conflict in the wavelength, the method further comprises:
信息处理单元向告警显示单元发送 ROADM存在波长冲突的告警显示 命令, 并将 ROADM存在波长冲突的信息发送给网管处理单元; 告警显示单元根据告警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突告警。The information processing unit sends an alarm display command for the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the alarm display unit, and sends the information of the wavelength conflict of the ROADM to the network management unit; The alarm display unit displays a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to the alarm display command.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 信息处理单元向所述 ROADM 的端口所对应的阻断单元发送阻断命 令, 并将所述 ROADM的端口被阻断的信息发送至网管处理单元; The method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: the information processing unit sending a blocking command to the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the ROADM, and blocking the port of the ROADM The information is sent to the network management unit;
所述阻断单元在使能的状态下, 根据所述阻断命令阻断所述 ROADM 的端口。 The blocking unit blocks the port of the ROADM according to the blocking command in an enabled state.
10、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 信息 处理单元判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有所述 OTU被调谐 前的波长信息, 但有所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出所述原 有输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长,然 后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不存在 冲突。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: the information processing unit determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but the OTU is The tuned wavelength information further determines that the wavelength information of the original input ROADM does not have the same wavelength as the OTU tuned wavelength, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM is tuned and the wavelength of the original input ROADM is not There is a conflict.
11、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM 的端口从无光变化到有 光, 确定新的 OTU接入 ROADM , 并将新的 OTU对应的端口号发送给信 息处理单元; 信息处理单元根据所述端口号, 向波长检测单元发送波长扫 描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: the power detecting unit detects that the port of the corresponding access ROADM changes from no light to light, and determines that the new OTU accesses the ROADM. And sending the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit; the information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
12、 根据权利要求 3 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 信息 处理单元判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中增加了新波长信息, 然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长不 存在冲突。 The method according to claim 3, further comprising: the information processing unit determining that new wavelength information is added to the wavelength information of the current input ROADM, and then determining the wavelength of the new OTU input to the ROADM There is no conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
13、 根据权利要求 3或 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还 包括: The method according to claim 3 or 11 or 12, wherein the method further comprises:
功率检测单元检测到其对应的接入 ROADM 的端口从有光变化到无 光, 确定原有 OTU移除 ROADM , 并将原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口号 发送给信息处理单元; The power detection unit detects that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from light to no light, determines the original OTU to remove the ROADM, and removes the port number of the original OTU from the ROADM. Send to the information processing unit;
信息处理单元根据所述端口号, 向信息存储单元发送信息更新命令; 信息存储单元根据所述信息更新命令, 清除所述原有 OTU 移除 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长信息。 The information processing unit sends an information update command to the information storage unit according to the port number; the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the original OTU wavelength information of the input ROADM according to the information update command. .
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口所对应的阻断单元在使能且被阻断的状态下, 信 息处理单元向所述阻断单元发送解除阻断命令, 并将原有 OTU 移除 ROADM 的端口被解除阻断的信息发送至网管处理单元; 所述阻断单元根 据所述解除阻断命令解除原有 OTU移除 ROADM的端口的阻断状态。 The method according to claim 13, wherein the method further comprises: the information processing unit is in the state that the blocking unit corresponding to the port of the original OTU removal ROADM is enabled and blocked The blocking unit sends the unblocking command, and the information that the original OTU removes the ROADM port is unblocked and sent to the network management unit; the blocking unit cancels the original OTU removal according to the unblocking command. The blocking status of the ROADM port.
15、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 信息 处理单元判断出所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息中减少了原有至少一 OTU的波长信息且增加了新波长信息, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长 中至少有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM 的波长不存在冲突。 The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: the information processing unit determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is reduced by at least one OTU and adding new wavelength information Then, it is determined that at least one of the plurality of wavelengths of the input ROADM has drifted, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs does not conflict with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
16、 一种在可重构型分插复用系统 ROADM中确定波长冲突的装置, 其特征在于, 该装置至少包括: 波长检测单元、 信息处理单元以及信息存 储单元; 16. A device for determining a wavelength conflict in a ROADM of a reconfigurable add/drop multiplex system, characterized in that the device comprises at least: a wavelength detecting unit, an information processing unit, and an information storage unit;
所述波长检测单元, 用于通过波长扫描, 获得当前输入 ROADM的波 长信息, 并将所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息发送给信息处理单元; 所述信息处理单元, 用于查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的 波长信息, 然后将所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比较, 确定当前输入 ROADM的波长信息是否与 原有输入 ROADM的波长信息冲突。 The wavelength detecting unit is configured to obtain wavelength information of the current input ROADM by using wavelength scanning, and send the wavelength information of the current input ROADM to the information processing unit; the information processing unit is configured to query the information storage unit to obtain the original The wavelength information of the input ROADM is compared with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM to determine whether the wavelength information of the current input ROADM conflicts with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 网管处理单元,用于在收到被调谐的 OTU返回的波长调谐成功消息后, 将 OTU被调谐前的波长信息和 OTU被调谐后的波长信息发送至信息处理 单元; 信息处理单元向波长检测单元发送波长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经 过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描; The device according to claim 16, wherein the device further comprises: a network management unit, configured to: after receiving the wavelength tuning success message returned by the tuned OTU, Transmitting the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned and the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned to the information processing unit; the information processing unit sends a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths;
功率检测单元, 用于检测到其对应的接入 ROADM的端口从无光变化 到有光, 确定新的 OTU接入 RO ADM , 并将新的 OTU对应的端口号发送 给信息处理单元; 信息处理单元根据所述端口号, 向波长检测单元发送波 长扫描命令, 针对多个波长经过耦合处理后输出的波长进行扫描。 The power detecting unit is configured to detect that the port corresponding to the ROADM is changed from no light to light, determine that the new OTU accesses the RO ADM, and send the port number corresponding to the new OTU to the information processing unit; The unit transmits a wavelength scan command to the wavelength detecting unit according to the port number, and scans the wavelengths that are output after the coupling processing by the plurality of wavelengths.
18、 根据权利要求 16或 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述信息处理 单元还具体用于: The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the information processing unit is further configured to:
查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 确定所述原有 输入 ROADM的波长信息中有所述 OTU被调谐前的波长信息,然后将所述 当前输入 ROADM的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息进行比 较,判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有所述 OTU被调谐前的 波长信息, 但有所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息, 进一步判断出所述原有输 入 ROADM的波长信息中有与 OTU被调谐后的波长相同的波长,进一步判 断出所述 OTU被调谐后的波长信息的光功率值大于所述与 OTU被调谐后 的波长相同的波长所对应的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的且被调谐的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在 冲突; The query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, determines the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and has the wavelength information of the OTU before being tuned, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the original Entering the wavelength information of the ROADM for comparison, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM does not have the wavelength information before the OTU is tuned, but having the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned, further determining the original input The wavelength information of the ROADM has the same wavelength as the wavelength after the OTU is tuned, and further determines that the optical power value of the wavelength information after the OTU is tuned is greater than the wavelength corresponding to the wavelength of the OTU to be tuned. The power value, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then determines that the wavelength of the input ROADM and the tuned wavelength conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM;
查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当 前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比 较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中没有增加新波长信息, 且 进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中原有一 OTU的波长信息 的光功率值大于所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有一 OTU的波 长信息的光功率值, 且两者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的新的 OTU的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长存在冲突; 查询信息存储单元获得原有输入 ROADM的波长信息, 然后将所述当 前输入 ROADM 的波长信息与所述原有输入 ROADM 的波长信息进行比 较, 判断出所述当前输入 ROADM的波长信息中既减少了原有至少一 OTU 的波长信息也没有增加新波长信息,且进一步判断出所述当前输入 ROADM 的波长信息中原有至少一 OTU 的波长信息的光功率值大于所述原有输入 ROADM的波长信息中所述原有至少一 OTU的波长信息的光功率值, 且两 者的差值不小于预设光功率值, 然后确定输入 ROADM的多个波长中至少 有一个波长发生了漂移, 并且发生漂移的波长与原有输入 ROADM的波长 存在冲突。 The query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and compares the wavelength information of the current input ROADM with the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and determines that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is not added. The wavelength information, and further determining that the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the wavelength information of the current input ROADM is greater than the optical power value of the original OTU wavelength information in the original input ROADM wavelength information, and The difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the input is determined. The wavelength of the new OTU of the ROADM conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM; the query information storage unit obtains the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and then the wavelength information of the current input ROADM and the wavelength information of the original input ROADM Comparing, determining that the wavelength information of the current input ROADM reduces the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU or the new wavelength information, and further determines that at least one OTU of the wavelength information of the current input ROADM The optical power value of the wavelength information is greater than the optical power value of the wavelength information of the original at least one OTU in the wavelength information of the original input ROADM, and the difference between the two is not less than the preset optical power value, and then the input ROADM is determined. At least one of the plurality of wavelengths drifts, and the wavelength at which the drift occurs conflicts with the wavelength of the original input ROADM.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 告警显示单元, 根据信息处理单元发送的 ROADM存在波长冲突的告 警显示命令, 在 ROADM中显示波长冲突告警。 The device according to claim 18, wherein the device further comprises: an alarm display unit, configured to display a wavelength conflict alarm in the ROADM according to an alarm display command of the ROADM having a wavelength conflict sent by the information processing unit.
20、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 阻断单元, 在使能的状态下, 根据所述信息处理单元发送的阻断命令 阻断所述 ROADM的端口。 The device according to claim 18, wherein the device further comprises: a blocking unit, in an enabled state, blocking a port of the ROADM according to a blocking command sent by the information processing unit .
21、 根据权利要求 18所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述信息存储单元根 据所述信息处理单元发送的信息更新命令, 清除所述原有 OTU 移除 ROADM的端口号和输入 ROADM的原有 OTU的波长信息。 The device according to claim 18, wherein the information storage unit clears the port number of the original OTU removal ROADM and the original input ROADM according to the information update command sent by the information processing unit. OTU wavelength information.
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PCT/CN2011/073005 WO2012003735A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2011-04-19 | Method and device for determining wavelength collision in reconfiguration optical add/drop multiplexer system |
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US5978118A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-11-02 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Guided optical communication |
CN101605284A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The acquisition methods and the device of OTU veneer wavelength available |
CN101695143A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-04-14 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for realizing ROADM node wave length non-blocking scheduling |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5978118A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-11-02 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Guided optical communication |
CN101605284A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2009-12-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The acquisition methods and the device of OTU veneer wavelength available |
CN101695143A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-04-14 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Method for realizing ROADM node wave length non-blocking scheduling |
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