WO2012003720A1 - Device and method for connecting earphones for mobile phone - Google Patents

Device and method for connecting earphones for mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012003720A1
WO2012003720A1 PCT/CN2011/070972 CN2011070972W WO2012003720A1 WO 2012003720 A1 WO2012003720 A1 WO 2012003720A1 CN 2011070972 W CN2011070972 W CN 2011070972W WO 2012003720 A1 WO2012003720 A1 WO 2012003720A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
earphone
signal end
mobile phone
access device
connection mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/070972
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永亮
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012003720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012003720A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H04M1/05Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6033Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
    • H04M1/6041Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
    • H04M1/6058Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0274Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for an electrical connector module
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a mobile phone earphone access device and a mobile phone earphone access method. Background technique
  • the universal mobile phone earphone interface is a concentric connector whose standard specification conforms to the JIS C 6560-1994 standard, including the socket end and the plug end, and the mobile phone side uses the socket end.
  • There are two kinds of interfaces for mobile phone headsets which are called 2.5mm concentric connector interface and 3.5mm concentric connector interface according to the diameter of the connector. Hereinafter, it is referred to as 2.5mm interface and 3.5mm interface. It can also be called 2.5mm mobile phone headset. And 3.5mm mobile phone headset.
  • the invention provides a device and a method for accessing a mobile phone earphone, which can be compatible with mobile phone earphones of different interface standards.
  • the present invention discloses a mobile phone earphone access device, including a headphone jack, and audio. a codec decoder and a switch switching module, wherein the audio plus code decoder is configured to add code to decode audio data, the earphone socket is connected to an audio plus code decoder through a switch switching module, and the earphone socket is used for connecting an earphone plug, the switch The switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to a connection mode conforming to the interface standard of the earphone plug when the connection mode thereof does not conform to the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug;
  • connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug.
  • the switch switching module is in the connection mode, and each signal end of the earphone socket is connected to a corresponding signal end of the audio plus code decoder.
  • the mobile phone earphone access device further includes a baseband processor, and the baseband processor is connected to the switch switching module and is connected to the earphone socket for detecting the earphone socket and the earphone.
  • the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug, and when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug, the switching signal is output to the switch switching module.
  • the switching signal output by the baseband processor is a high level or a low level.
  • the switch switching module includes analog switches SW1 and SW2, and the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are respectively connected to a baseband processor for switching according to a switching signal output by the baseband processor.
  • the connection mode is connected to the corresponding signal end of the audio plus code decoder and the earphone socket, so that the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug.
  • the switch switching module includes a first connection mode and a second connection mode, and when the base processor outputs a high level, the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are switched to the first connection.
  • Mode that is, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder, and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
  • the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection. Connected mode, that is, SW1 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder, and SW2 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder.
  • the mobile phone earphone access device includes a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, and the first signal of the audio plus code decoder is in the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device.
  • the MIC signal end, the second signal end is an L signal end, and the audio plus code decoder further includes a GND signal end and an R signal end;
  • the first signal end of the earphone socket of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
  • the second signal end of the earphone socket of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the MIC signal end or the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW2; the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device
  • the third signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the R signal end of the audio plus code decoder (31);
  • the fourth signal end of the earphone socket of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the MIC signal end or the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW1; the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device
  • the sixth signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the earphone detection Ear-Det signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
  • the switch switching module when the switch switching module is in the first connection mode, the fourth signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the L signal end through the SW2; when the switch switching module is in the second In the connection mode, the fourth signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the L signal end through SW1, and the second signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the MIC signal end through SW2.
  • the headset wired access device further includes a 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, and the first signal of the audio plus code decoder
  • the end is a MIC signal end
  • the second signal end is a GND signal end
  • the audio plus code decoder further includes an L signal end and an R signal end
  • the first signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the GND signal end or the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW1;
  • the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device The second signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the GND signal end or the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW2; the third signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device and the audio plus code
  • the R signal ends of the decoder are connected;
  • the fourth signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
  • the sixth signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the earphone detection Ear-Det signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
  • the switch switching module when the switch switching module is in the first connection mode, the first signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the GND signal end through the SW2; when the switch switching module is in the second In the connection mode, the first signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the GND signal end through SW1, and the second signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the MIC signal end through SW2.
  • the present invention also discloses a mobile phone headset access method, wherein the access method is: when the connection mode of the switch switch module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug, the connection mode is switched to the earphone plug The connection mode that the interface standard conforms to;
  • connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug: when the switch switching module is in the connection mode, each signal end of the earphone socket is connected to a corresponding signal end of the audio codec decoder.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the baseband processor outputs a switching signal to the switch switching module when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug.
  • the present invention also discloses a mobile phone, which is equipped with the above-mentioned mobile phone earphone access device.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are:
  • the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention comprises a headphone jack, an audio plus code decoder and a switch switching module, wherein the switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to and when the connection mode of the connected headphone plug does not match
  • the interface standard of the headphone plug conforms to the connection mode. That is, the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention can switch between the connection modes corresponding to different interface standards, can be compatible with the earphones of different interface standards, expands the use range of the mobile phone earphone and the mobile phone, and provides the user with more convenience and more. Intimate service. DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily illustrates a schematic diagram of each segment of a 3-segment earphone interface
  • FIG. 2 exemplarily depicts a schematic diagram of each segment of a 4-segment earphone interface
  • FIG. 3 exemplarily depicts a structural diagram of a 2.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device
  • FIG. 4 exemplarily describes a structural diagram of a 3.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device
  • FIG. 5 exemplarily depicts a flow chart of a method for accessing a mobile phone headset.
  • the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention comprises a headphone jack (2), an audio plus code decoder (3) and a switch switching module, wherein the audio add code decoder (3) is used for adding and decoding audio data, the earphone socket (2) being connected to the audio plus code decoder (3) through a switch switching module, the earphone socket (2) for connecting a headphone plug (1), the switch switching module being used in the connection mode and the inserted earphone plug ( 1) If the interface standard does not match, switch the connection mode to the connection mode that matches the interface standard of the headphone plug (1);
  • connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug (1): the switch switching module is in the connection mode, and each signal end of the earphone socket (2) and the audio plus code decoder The corresponding signal ends of (3) are connected.
  • the three-stage mobile phone headphone interface is defined as "MIC/MONO/GND" for the tip/middle/end segments of the foreign standard, that is, the tip is a microphone, and the middle is the audio input channel of the mono MONO.
  • the signal loop For the signal loop "ground”.
  • the tip/central/end segments are defined as "L/R/GND", that is, the tip is the stereo left channel, the middle ring is the stereo right channel, and the end is the signal loop. ".
  • the main difference between the 3-segment mobile phone headset and the 4-segment mobile phone headset interface is that the middle ring 2 and the end of the 4-segment mobile phone headset are equivalent to the end of the 3-segment mobile phone headset.
  • the length of the 3 segment mobile phone headset is divided into two, adding the Central 2 area, forming a 4-segment mobile phone headset.
  • the 2.5mm and 3.5mm interfaces are not provided on the same mobile phone. Therefore, according to the regular difference of the 2.5mm and 3.5mm interface mobile phone headsets, the present invention provides a mobile phone earphone compatible with domestic and foreign interface standards. Into the device.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the mobile phone earphone access device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a headphone jack 2, an audio plus code decoder 3, and a switch switching module, wherein the audio plus code decoder 3 is used for adding and decoding audio data, and the earphone jack 2 is switched.
  • the switching module is connected to the audio plus code decoder 3, and the earphone socket 2 is used for connecting the earphone plug 1, and the switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode when the connection mode thereof is not in conformity with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug 1.
  • connection mode to the interface standard of the earphone plug 1; wherein, the connection mode of the switch switching module conforms to the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug 1 means: the switch switching module is in the connection mode, the earphone socket Each signal terminal of 2 is connected to a corresponding signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • the mobile phone earphone access device further includes a baseband processor 4, the baseband processor 4 is connected to the switch switching module, and is connected to the earphone socket 2 for detecting the earphone socket 2 and the earphone plug 1 When connected, whether the connection mode of the switch switching module matches the interface standard of the headphone plug 1, and when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the headphone plug 1, the switching signal is output to the switch switching module.
  • the switch switching module includes analog switches SW1 and SW2, respectively connected to the baseband processor 4, for switching the connection mode according to the switching signal output by the baseband processor 4, and connecting the audio plus code decoder 3 and the earphone
  • the corresponding signal end of the socket 2 makes the connection mode of the switch switching module conform to the interface standard of the earphone plug 1.
  • the switch switching module includes two connection modes, a first connection mode and a second connection mode, respectively corresponding to different interface standards.
  • the first connection mode and the second connection mode of the switch switching module respectively correspond to the domestic interface standard and the foreign interface standard.
  • the earphone wired access device of the present invention comprises a 2.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device and a 3.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device.
  • a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device includes an earphone socket 2, a switch switching module, an audio plus code decoder 3, and a baseband processor 4.
  • the earphone socket 2 includes six signal terminals, the signal terminal 1 is connected to the earphone plug end, the signal terminal 2 is connected to the earphone plug middle ring 2, the signal terminal 3 and the signal terminal 5 and the earphone plug ring are connected. 1 connected, signal terminal 4 and signal terminal 6 are connected to the headphone plug tip.
  • the audio plus code decoder 3 has four signal terminals, which are GND, R, MIC, and L signal terminals.
  • the first signal end is MIC and the second signal end is L.
  • the baseband processor 4 includes an Ear-Det earphone detection signal terminal and a Channel-Ctl channel control signal terminal.
  • the audio plus code decoder can be part of the baseband processor or it can be independent of the baseband processor.
  • the signal terminal 1 of the earphone socket 2 The GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3 is connected, the signal end 3 of the headphone jack 2 is connected to the R signal end of the audio add code decoder 3, and the signal end 4 of the headphone jack 2 is passed through the analog switch SW1 at the MIC of the audio add code decoder 3.
  • the signal terminal 2 and the L signal terminal are switched, and the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 can be switched between the MIC signal end and the L signal end of the audio add code decoder 3 through the analog switch SW1.
  • the Ear-Det signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 is connected to the signal terminal 6 of the headphone jack 2, and Channel_Ctl is used to output a switching signal to SW1 and SW2 of the switch switching module.
  • the baseband processor 4 After the 2.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone headset is inserted into the earphone socket 2, the baseband processor 4 detects that the earphone has been inserted. If the standard and inserted mobile phone earphones of the current earphone access device do not match, the earphone access device needs to be switched to Another interface standard, Channel_Ctl signal output high / low.
  • the current standard of the earphone access device matches the inserted mobile phone headset, it can be used without switching.
  • Whether the baseband processor 4 outputs a high level or a low level can be determined according to the specific design of the product. In this embodiment, it is defined that when the earphone access device needs to switch to the foreign interface standard, the output is high level; when the earphone access device needs to be switched When the domestic standard interface is on time, the output is low.
  • the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the first connection mode, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3;
  • the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection mode, SW1 is connected to the second signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the first signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • the first signal end of the audio add code decoder 3 is the MIC signal end, and the second signal end is the L signal end.
  • the Channel Ctl signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 When the earphone access device switches to the foreign interface standard, the Channel Ctl signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 outputs a high level. After the baseband processor 4 outputs a high level, the analog switch SW1 turns on the signal terminal 4 of the headphone jack 2 to connect with the headphone tip and the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and the analog switch SW2 turns on the signal end 2 of the headphone jack 2 and The ring 2 of the earphone is connected to the L signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • the 2.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone earphone jack is "MIC/R/L/GND" from the tip to the end.
  • the baseband processor outputs a low level, and the analog switch SW1 turns on the signal terminal 4 of the earphone socket 2 (ie, the earphone tip) and the L signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3, and the analog switch SW2 Turn on the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 (ie, the ring 2 in the earphone) and the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device for a 2.5mm, 3-segment earphone, the end is equivalent to the combination of the end of the 4-segment earphone and the middle ring 2, so the mobile phone is 2.5mm.
  • the interface 1 and the signal terminal 2 of the earphone socket are connected to the end of the 3-segment earphone, and since the interface 1 is connected to the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder, no matter how the SW2 is Switching, the end of the headphone jack is GND.
  • the analog switch SW1 is connected to the signal terminal 4 and the MIC signal terminal of the earphone socket, and the 3-segment earphone socket is "MIC/R/GND" from the tip to the end, and the middle ring is single.
  • Channel R the 3-segment headphone jack can also be expressed as "MIC/MONO/GND" from the tip to the end.
  • the analog switch SW1 is connected to the signal terminal 4 and the L signal terminal of the earphone socket, and the 3-segment earphone socket is "L/R/GND" from the tip to the end.
  • the 2.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention is applicable to both the 3-segment earphone and the 4-segment earphone.
  • Embodiment 3 :
  • the earphone socket 2 includes six signal terminals, the signal terminal 1 is connected to the earphone plug end, and the signal terminal 2 is connected to the earphone plug middle ring 2, and the signal is connected.
  • the terminal 3 and the signal terminal 5 are connected to the ring 1 of the earphone plug, and the signal terminal 4 and the signal terminal 6 are connected to the earphone plug tip.
  • the audio plus code decoder 3 has four signal terminals, which are L, R, GND and MIC signal terminals.
  • the first signal end is MIC and the second signal end is GND.
  • the baseband processor 4 includes an Ear-Det earphone detection signal terminal and a Channel-Ctl channel control signal terminal.
  • the signal end 3 of the headphone jack 2 is connected to the R signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, the signal end 4 of the headphone jack 2 is connected to the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and the signal end 1 of the headphone jack 2 is passed through the analog switch SW1. Switching between the GND signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3 and the MIC signal terminal, the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 can be switched between the GND signal terminal and the MIC signal terminal of the audio adder decoder 3 through the analog switch SW2.
  • the Ear-Det signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 is connected to the signal terminal 6 of the headphone jack 2, and Channel_Ctl is used to control the switching of the analog switch SW1 and the analog switch SW2.
  • the baseband processor 4 After the 3.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone headset is inserted into the earphone socket 2, the baseband processor 4 detects that the earphone has been inserted. If the standard and inserted mobile phone earphones of the current earphone access device do not match, it is necessary to switch to another connection mode. Then the Channel_Ctl signal terminal outputs a high level/low level.
  • the current standard of the earphone access device matches the inserted mobile phone headset, it can be used without switching.
  • the baseband processor outputs a high level or a low level can be determined according to the specific design of the product. In this embodiment, when the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device needs to be switched to the foreign standard connection mode, the output is high; when the 3.5mm mobile phone When the earphone access device needs to switch to the domestic standard connection mode, it outputs a low level.
  • the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the first connection mode, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3;
  • the switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection mode, SW1 is connected to the second signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the first signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • the first signal end of the audio add code decoder 3 is the MIC signal end, and the second signal end is the GND signal end.
  • the baseband processor when the 3.5mm earphone access device is switched to the foreign interface standard, the baseband processor outputs a high level, and the analog switch SW1 is controlled to turn on the signal end 1 of the earphone jack 2 (ie, the end of the earphone) and the audio plus code decoder 3
  • the MIC signal terminal, the analog switch SW2 is turned on at the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 (ie, the ring 2 in the earphone) and the GND signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • the 3.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone earphone jack is "L/R/GND/MIC" from the tip to the end.
  • the baseband processor outputs a low level, and the analog switch SW1 is controlled to turn on the signal terminal 1 of the earphone socket 2 (ie, the earphone end) and the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3.
  • the analog switch SW2 turns on the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 (ie, the ring 2 in the earphone) and the MIC signal end of the audio adder decoder 3.
  • the end is equivalent to the combination of the end of the 4-segment earphone and the middle ring 2, so in the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, when the 3-segment earphone is inserted,
  • the signal terminal 1 and the signal terminal 2 of the earphone socket are connected to the end of the 3-segment earphone.
  • the end of the earphone is connected with the GND.
  • the 3-stage headphone jack is "L/R/GND" from the tip to the end. It can be used for 3.5mm headphones of domestic standard 3.5mm, 3-band headphones and most audio equipment.
  • a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention is equipped with the above-mentioned mobile phone earphone access device.
  • a mobile phone equipped with the above-mentioned mobile phone earphone access device can switch the connection mode to the connection mode conforming to the interface standard of the earphone plug when the connection mode is not in conformity with the interface standard of the earphone plug. That is, mobile phone headsets compatible with domestic interface standards and foreign interface standards, users do not need to configure a complete set of mobile phones and mobile phone headsets, you can enjoy the audio, conversation and other services provided by mobile phones, expand the use of mobile phones and mobile phone headsets, bring users Convenience, to provide users with more intimate services.
  • Embodiment 5 is, mobile phone headsets compatible with domestic interface standards and foreign interface standards, users do not need to configure a complete set of mobile phones and mobile phone headsets, you can enjoy the audio, conversation and other services provided by mobile phones, expand the use of mobile phones and mobile phone headsets, bring users Convenience, to provide users with more intimate services.
  • the mobile phone headset access method of an embodiment includes the following steps: Step 101: Insert the mobile phone headset into the earphone socket.
  • Step 102 The mobile phone earphone access device detects that the earphone is inserted into the earphone socket.
  • 2.5mm mobile phone headset access device detection international interface standard in the MIC channel the domestic interface standard in the L channel
  • 3.5mm mobile phone headset access device detection domestic and international interface standards are in the L channel.
  • Step 103 prompting the user to input the model of the mobile phone headset.
  • the phone headset model can be either a standard definition or a user-defined specification number.
  • step 104 an echo test is performed. If the echo test fails, the process proceeds to step 106, and the echo test passes to step 105.
  • the echo test can be performed directly after the user inputs the model of the mobile phone headset, or after prompting the user to confirm.
  • Step 105 the echo test passes, the system records the current mobile phone headset model and interface standard, and the mobile phone headset is successfully accessed.
  • the echo test passes, indicating that the default interface standard of the mobile phone headset access device conforms to the interface standard of the mobile phone headset, and the current mobile phone headset can be used normally.
  • the default standard for mobile phone headset access devices can be domestic interface standards or foreign connections.
  • the port standard the user can set the default standard according to the requirements.
  • the system records the current mobile phone headset model and interface standard. After the headset is inserted and the user inputs the same mobile phone headset model again, the mobile phone headset access device switches to the connection mode corresponding to the interface standard of the mobile phone headset, simplifying the operation steps. , saving time and bringing convenience to users.
  • Step 106 the echo test fails, and the connection mode is switched.
  • the echo test failed, indicating that the default interface standard of the current mobile phone headset access device does not meet the interface standard of the mobile phone headset, and the current headset cannot be used normally.
  • the switch connection mode can be automatically switched after the echo test fails, or it can be prompted to confirm the switch.
  • ⁇ Automatic switching or manual switching mode can be set by users according to requirements, which can provide users with more convenient and more humanized services.
  • Step 107 After switching the connection mode, continue the echo test. If the test passes, go to step 105. If the test still fails, go to step 108.
  • the international interface standard 3.5mm 4-segment earphones, the international interface standard 2.5mm 3-segment and 4-segment headphones, the 2.5mm and 3.5mm 4-segment headphones of the domestic interface standard can be detected by the echo test.
  • Step 108 the test still fails, and the left and right channel voice test is performed. If the left and right channel voice test passes, go to step 109; if the left and right channel voice test fails, go to step 110.
  • the left and right channel voice test can be performed automatically after the failure of the echo test, or the user can be prompted to confirm, and the user can set it according to the requirements, providing the user with a more convenient and more personalized service.
  • Step 109 If the left and right channel voice test passes, the system records the current mobile phone headset model and connection mode, and accesses according to the corresponding device. For the 2.5mm mobile phone headset access device, the system judges it to be 2.5mm, 3 segment mobile phone headset or other audio equipment such as audio equipment for the domestic interface standard; for the 3.5mm mobile phone headset access device, the system discriminates as a domestic interface Headphones for standard 3.5mm, 3-band headphones or other audio equipment such as most audio equipment.
  • Step 110 If the left and right channel voice test fails, the current mobile phone headset is unavailable.
  • the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention comprises a headphone jack, an audio plus code decoder and a switch switching module, wherein the switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to and when the connection mode of the connected headphone plug does not match
  • the interface standard of the headphone plug conforms to the connection mode. That is, the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention can switch between the connection modes corresponding to different interface standards, can be compatible with the earphones of different interface standards, expands the use range of the mobile phone earphone and the mobile phone, and provides the user with more convenience and more. Intimate service.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Stereophonic Arrangements (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

A device and method for connecting earphones for a mobile phone are disclosed in the invention. The device includes an earphone jack, an audio encoding and decoding device and a switch switching module. The audio encoding and decoding device is used to encode and decode audio data, the earphone jack is connected to the audio encoding and decoding device via the switch switching module, and used to connect the plugs of the earphones, and the switch switching module is used to switch the connection mode to the connection mode matching the interface standard of the earphone plug when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug. By applying the device for connecting earphones for the mobile phone in the invention, the mobile phone can be compatible to the earphones with different interface standards.

Description

一种手机耳机接入装置和方法 技术领域  Mobile phone earphone access device and method
本发明涉及通讯领域, 特别涉及一种手机耳机接入装置和手机耳机接 入方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a mobile phone earphone access device and a mobile phone earphone access method. Background technique
目前通用的手机耳机接口为标准规格遵循 JIS C 6560-1994标准的同心 连接器, 包括插座端和插头端, 手机侧使用插座端。 手机耳机共有两种接 口, 根据连接器直径尺寸的不同分别称为 2.5mm同心连接器接口和 3.5mm 同心连接器接口, 以下简称为 2.5mm接口和 3.5mm接口, 也可称为 2.5mm 手机耳机和 3.5mm手机耳机。  At present, the universal mobile phone earphone interface is a concentric connector whose standard specification conforms to the JIS C 6560-1994 standard, including the socket end and the plug end, and the mobile phone side uses the socket end. There are two kinds of interfaces for mobile phone headsets, which are called 2.5mm concentric connector interface and 3.5mm concentric connector interface according to the diameter of the connector. Hereinafter, it is referred to as 2.5mm interface and 3.5mm interface. It can also be called 2.5mm mobile phone headset. And 3.5mm mobile phone headset.
以上两种耳机接口定义主要有两种不同的典型标准: 一种是 YD/T 1885-2009《移动通信手持机手机耳机接口技术要求和测试方法》,主要用于 中国大陆; 另外一种是欧美国家主要是美国市场目前使用的耳机接口定义 标准, 但目前国外的通用耳机接口定义尚未明确以标准形式确定。 由于以 上两种标准存在较明显的接口定义差异, 所以符合一种耳机接口标准的手 机外接手机耳机不能够在另外一种耳机接口标准的手机中正常使用。  There are two different typical standards for the definition of the above two types of headphone interfaces: One is YD/T 1885-2009 "Technical requirements and test methods for mobile communication handset headset interface", mainly used in mainland China; the other is Europe and America. The country is mainly the headphone interface definition standard currently used in the US market, but the definition of the foreign general headphone interface has not been clearly determined in the standard form. Since there are obvious interface definition differences between the above two standards, the external mobile phone headset that conforms to the standard of a headphone interface cannot be used normally in another standard mobile phone with a headphone interface.
目前还没有国内标准和国外标准接口的通用性技术。 发明内容  There is currently no versatile technology for domestic standards and foreign standard interfaces. Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种手机耳机接入的装置和方法, 能兼容不同接口标准 的手机耳机。  The invention provides a device and a method for accessing a mobile phone earphone, which can be compatible with mobile phone earphones of different interface standards.
本发明釆用了如下的技术方案:  The invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面, 本发明公开了一种手机耳机接入装置, 包括耳机插座、 音频 加码解码器和开关切换模块, 其中, 所述音频加码解码器用于加码解码音 频数据, 所述耳机插座通过开关切换模块与音频加码解码器相连, 所述耳 机插座用于连接耳机插头, 所述开关切换模块用于在其连接模式与插入的 耳机插头的接口标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机插头的接口标准 相符合的连接模式; In one aspect, the present invention discloses a mobile phone earphone access device, including a headphone jack, and audio. a codec decoder and a switch switching module, wherein the audio plus code decoder is configured to add code to decode audio data, the earphone socket is connected to an audio plus code decoder through a switch switching module, and the earphone socket is used for connecting an earphone plug, the switch The switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to a connection mode conforming to the interface standard of the earphone plug when the connection mode thereof does not conform to the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug;
其中, 所述开关切换模块的连接模式与插入的耳机插头的接口标准相 符合指的是: 开关切换模块处于该连接模式下, 耳机插座的各信号端与音 频加码解码器的对应信号端相连。  The connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug. The switch switching module is in the connection mode, and each signal end of the earphone socket is connected to a corresponding signal end of the audio plus code decoder.
上述的手机耳机接入装置的一个实施例中, 所述手机耳机接入装置还 包括基带处理器, 所述基带处理器与开关切换模块相连, 同时与耳机插座 相连, 用于检测耳机插座与耳机插头相连时, 开关切换模块的连接模式与 耳机插头的接口标准是否相符, 并在开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头 的接口标准不符合时, 输出切换信号至开关切换模块。  In an embodiment of the mobile phone earphone access device, the mobile phone earphone access device further includes a baseband processor, and the baseband processor is connected to the switch switching module and is connected to the earphone socket for detecting the earphone socket and the earphone. When the plug is connected, the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug, and when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug, the switching signal is output to the switch switching module.
上述的手机耳机接入装置的一个实施例中, 所述基带处理器输出的切 换信号为高电平或低电平。  In an embodiment of the mobile phone headset access device, the switching signal output by the baseband processor is a high level or a low level.
上述的手机耳机接入装置的一个实施例中, 所述开关切换模块包括模 拟开关 SW1和 SW2 , 所述模拟开关 SW1和 SW2分别与基带处理器相连, 用于根据基带处理器输出的切换信号切换连接模式, 连通音频加码解码器 和耳机插座的对应信号端, 使开关切换模块的连接模式与所述耳机插头的 接口标准相符合。  In an embodiment of the mobile phone headset access device, the switch switching module includes analog switches SW1 and SW2, and the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are respectively connected to a baseband processor for switching according to a switching signal output by the baseband processor. The connection mode is connected to the corresponding signal end of the audio plus code decoder and the earphone socket, so that the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug.
上述的手机耳机接入装置的一个实施例中, 所述开关切换模块包括第 一连接模式和第二连接模式, 当所述基地处理器输出高电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2切换至第一连接模式, 即 SW1与音频加码解码器的第一信号 端相连, SW2与音频加码解码器的第二信号端相连;  In an embodiment of the mobile phone headset access device, the switch switching module includes a first connection mode and a second connection mode, and when the base processor outputs a high level, the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are switched to the first connection. Mode, that is, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder, and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
当所述基带处理器输出低电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2处于第二连 接模式, 即 SWl与音频加码解码器的第二信号端相连, SW2与音频加码解 码器第一信号端相连。 When the baseband processor outputs a low level, the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection. Connected mode, that is, SW1 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder, and SW2 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder.
上述的手机耳机接入装置的一个实施例中, 所述手机耳机接入装置包 括 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置中, 所述音频 加码解码器的第一信号端 MIC信号端, 第二信号端是 L信号端, 所述音频 加码解码器还包括 GND信号端和 R信号端;  In an embodiment of the mobile phone earphone access device, the mobile phone earphone access device includes a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, and the first signal of the audio plus code decoder is in the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device. The MIC signal end, the second signal end is an L signal end, and the audio plus code decoder further includes a GND signal end and an R signal end;
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第一信号端与音频加码解 码器的 GND信号端相连;  The first signal end of the earphone socket of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第二信号端通过模拟开关 SW2的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器的 MIC信号端或 L信号端相连; 所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第三信号端与音频加码解 码器(31 ) 的 R信号端相连;  The second signal end of the earphone socket of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the MIC signal end or the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW2; the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device The third signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the R signal end of the audio plus code decoder (31);
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第四信号端通过模拟开关 SW1的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器的 MIC信号端或 L信号端相连; 所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第六信号端与音频加码解 码器的耳机检测 Ear— Det信号端相连;  The fourth signal end of the earphone socket of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the MIC signal end or the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW1; the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device The sixth signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the earphone detection Ear-Det signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
其中, 当开关切换模块处于第一连接模式时, 耳机插座的第四信号端 通过 SW1与 MIC信号端相连, 耳机插座的第二信号端通过 SW2与 L信号 端相连; 当开关切换模块处于第二连接模式时, 耳机插座的第四信号端通 过 SW1与 L信号端相连, 耳机插座的第二信号端通过 SW2与 MIC信号端 相连。  Wherein, when the switch switching module is in the first connection mode, the fourth signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the L signal end through the SW2; when the switch switching module is in the second In the connection mode, the fourth signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the L signal end through SW1, and the second signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the MIC signal end through SW2.
上述的手机耳机接入装置的一个实施例中, 所述耳机有线接入装置还 包括 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 所述音频 加码解码器的第一信号端是 MIC信号端, 第二信号端是 GND信号端, 所 述音频加码解码器的还包括 L信号端和 R信号端; 所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第一信号端通过模拟开关 SW1的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器的 GND信号端或 MIC信号端相连; 所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第二信号端通过模拟开关 SW2的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器的 GND信号端或 MIC信号端相连; 所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第三信号端与音频加码解 码器的 R信号端相连; In an embodiment of the mobile phone headset access device, the headset wired access device further includes a 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, and the first signal of the audio plus code decoder The end is a MIC signal end, the second signal end is a GND signal end, and the audio plus code decoder further includes an L signal end and an R signal end; The first signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the GND signal end or the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW1; the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device The second signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the GND signal end or the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder through the switching of the analog switch SW2; the third signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device and the audio plus code The R signal ends of the decoder are connected;
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第四信号端与音频加码解 码器的 L信号端相连;  The fourth signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座的第六信号端与音频加码解 码器的耳机检测 Ear— Det信号端相连;  The sixth signal end of the earphone socket of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the earphone detection Ear-Det signal end of the audio plus code decoder;
其中, 当开关切换模块处于第一连接模式时, 耳机插座的第一信号端 通过 SW1与 MIC信号端相连, 耳机插座的第二信号端通过 SW2与 GND 信号端相连; 当开关切换模块处于第二连接模式时, 耳机插座的第一信号 端通过 SW1与 GND信号端相连,耳机插座的第二信号端通过 SW2与 MIC 信号端相连。  Wherein, when the switch switching module is in the first connection mode, the first signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket is connected to the GND signal end through the SW2; when the switch switching module is in the second In the connection mode, the first signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the GND signal end through SW1, and the second signal end of the headphone jack is connected to the MIC signal end through SW2.
另一方面, 本发明还公开了一种手机耳机接入方法, 所述接入方法为: 开关切换模块在其连接模式与耳机插头的接口标准不符合时, 将连接 模式切换至与耳机插头的接口标准相符合的连接模式;  In another aspect, the present invention also discloses a mobile phone headset access method, wherein the access method is: when the connection mode of the switch switch module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug, the connection mode is switched to the earphone plug The connection mode that the interface standard conforms to;
其中, 所述开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头的接口标准相符合指 的是: 在开关切换模块处于该连接模式下, 耳机插座的各个信号端与音频 加码解码器的对应信号端相连。  Wherein, the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug: when the switch switching module is in the connection mode, each signal end of the earphone socket is connected to a corresponding signal end of the audio codec decoder.
上述手机耳机接入方法的一个实施例中, 还包括以下步骤:  In an embodiment of the mobile phone headset access method, the method further includes the following steps:
基带处理器在开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头的接口标准不符合 时, 输出切换信号至开关切换模块。  The baseband processor outputs a switching signal to the switch switching module when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug.
此外, 本发明还公开了一种手机, 配置有上述的手机耳机接入装置。 与现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果在于: In addition, the present invention also discloses a mobile phone, which is equipped with the above-mentioned mobile phone earphone access device. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明的手机耳机接入装置包括耳机插座、 音频加码解码器和开关切 换模块, 其中, 开关切换模块用于在其连接模式与插入的耳机插头的接口 标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机插头的接口标准相符合的连接模 式。 即本发明的手机耳机接入装置可在与不同接口标准相对应的连接模式 之间切换, 可兼容不同接口标准的耳机, 扩大了手机耳机及手机的使用范 围, 给用户提供了更便利、 更贴心的服务。 附图说明  The mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention comprises a headphone jack, an audio plus code decoder and a switch switching module, wherein the switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to and when the connection mode of the connected headphone plug does not match The interface standard of the headphone plug conforms to the connection mode. That is, the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention can switch between the connection modes corresponding to different interface standards, can be compatible with the earphones of different interface standards, expands the use range of the mobile phone earphone and the mobile phone, and provides the user with more convenience and more. Intimate service. DRAWINGS
图 1示例性地描述了 3段耳机接口各段示意图;  FIG. 1 exemplarily illustrates a schematic diagram of each segment of a 3-segment earphone interface;
图 2示例性地描述了 4段耳机接口各段示意图;  FIG. 2 exemplarily depicts a schematic diagram of each segment of a 4-segment earphone interface;
图 3示例性地描述了 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置结构图;  FIG. 3 exemplarily depicts a structural diagram of a 2.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device;
图 4示例性地描述了 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置结构图;  FIG. 4 exemplarily describes a structural diagram of a 3.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device;
图 5示例性地描述了手机耳机接入方法流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 exemplarily depicts a flow chart of a method for accessing a mobile phone headset. detailed description
下面对照附图并结合具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 本发明的手机耳机接入装置, 包括耳机插座(2 )、 音频加码解码器(3 ) 和开关切换模块, 其中, 所述音频加码解码器( 3 )用于加码解码音频数据, 所述耳机插座(2 )通过开关切换模块与音频加码解码器 (3 )相连, 所述 耳机插座(2 )用于连接耳机插头(1 ), 所述开关切换模块用于在其连接模 式与插入的耳机插头(1 )的接口标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机 插头 (1 ) 的接口标准相符合的连接模式;  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention comprises a headphone jack (2), an audio plus code decoder (3) and a switch switching module, wherein the audio add code decoder (3) is used for adding and decoding audio data, the earphone socket (2) being connected to the audio plus code decoder (3) through a switch switching module, the earphone socket (2) for connecting a headphone plug (1), the switch switching module being used in the connection mode and the inserted earphone plug ( 1) If the interface standard does not match, switch the connection mode to the connection mode that matches the interface standard of the headphone plug (1);
其中, 所述开关切换模块的连接模式与插入的耳机插头 (1 )的接口标 准相符合指的是: 开关切换模块处于该连接模式下, 耳机插座(2 )的各信 号端与音频加码解码器 (3 ) 的对应信号端相连。 如图 1所示, 3段手机耳机接口国外通用标准的尖端 /中环 /末端各段的 定义为 "MIC/MONO/GND" , 即尖端为麦克风, 中环为单声道 MONO的 音频输入通道, 末端为信号回路 "地"。 Wherein, the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug (1): the switch switching module is in the connection mode, and each signal end of the earphone socket (2) and the audio plus code decoder The corresponding signal ends of (3) are connected. As shown in Figure 1, the three-stage mobile phone headphone interface is defined as "MIC/MONO/GND" for the tip/middle/end segments of the foreign standard, that is, the tip is a microphone, and the middle is the audio input channel of the mono MONO. For the signal loop "ground".
对于其他多数音频设备, 例如音响设备等, 尖端 /中环 /末端各段的定义 为 "L/R/GND" , 即尖端为立体声左声道, 中环为立体声右声道, 末端为 信号回路 "地"。  For most other audio equipment, such as audio equipment, the tip/central/end segments are defined as "L/R/GND", that is, the tip is the stereo left channel, the middle ring is the stereo right channel, and the end is the signal loop. ".
我国 YD/T 1885-2009《移动通信手持机手机耳机接口技术要求和测试 方法》规定, 尖端 /中环 /末端各段的定义为 "L/R/GND" , 即尖端为立体声 左声道, 中环为立体声右声道, 末端为信号回路 "地"。  China YD/T 1885-2009 "Mobile Communications Handset Headset Interface Technical Requirements and Test Methods" stipulates that the tip/middle/end segments are defined as "L/R/GND", that is, the tip is stereo left channel, Central For the stereo right channel, the end is the signal loop "ground".
如图 2所示, 对于 4段手机耳机接口, 国外通用标准定义尖端 /中环 1/ 中环 2末端各段的定义有两种 ,对于 2.5mm耳机接口为 "MIC/R/L/GND" , 对于 3.5mm耳机接口为 "L/R/GND/MIC"  As shown in Figure 2, for the 4-segment mobile phone headset interface, there are two definitions of the foreign common standard definition tip/middle ring 1 or the middle 2 end segment. For the 2.5mm headphone jack, it is "MIC/R/L/GND", for 3.5mm headphone jack is "L/R/GND/MIC"
我国 YD/T 1885-2009《移动通信手持机手机耳机接口技术要求和测试 方法》规定, 尖端 /中环 1/中环 2/末端各段的定义为 "L/R/MIC/GND" China YD/T 1885-2009 "Technical Requirements and Test Methods for Headset Interfaces of Mobile Communication Handsets" stipulates that the tip/center 1/center 2/end segments are defined as "L/R/MIC/GND".
3段手机耳机接口国内、 国外标准各段的定义如表 1所示: The definitions of the domestic and foreign standards for the 3-segment mobile phone headset interface are shown in Table 1:
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
表 1  Table 1
4段手机耳机接口国内、 国外标准各段的定义如表 2所示:  The definitions of the domestic and foreign standards for the 4-segment mobile phone headset interface are shown in Table 2:
标准 同心连接器接口 中环 1 中环 2 末端  Standard concentric connector interface middle ring 1 middle ring 2 end
规格  Specification
中国 2.5mm L R MIC GND 3.5 mm China 2.5mm LR MIC GND 3.5 mm
国际 2.5 mm MIC R L GND International 2.5 mm MIC R L GND
3.5 mm L R GND MIC 由表 1、表 2的对比可见, 虽然国内外通用接口标准定义存在上述这些 差异, 但是单独就 2.5mm或 3.5mm接口的手机耳机而言, 国内与国外接口 标准却是有规律可循的。  3.5 mm LR GND MIC can be seen from the comparison of Table 1 and Table 2. Although there are these differences in the definition of common interface standards at home and abroad, the standard for domestic and foreign interfaces for mobile phone headsets with 2.5mm or 3.5mm interfaces is The rules can be followed.
同时从图 1、 图 2、 表 1、 表 2中可以看到, 3段手机耳机和 4段手机 耳机接口的主要差别在于 4段手机耳机的中环 2和末端合起来相当于 3段 手机耳机末端的长度, 即将 3 段手机耳机的末端一分为二, 增加了中环 2 区域, 形成了 4段手机耳机。  At the same time, as can be seen from Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 1, Table 2, the main difference between the 3-segment mobile phone headset and the 4-segment mobile phone headset interface is that the middle ring 2 and the end of the 4-segment mobile phone headset are equivalent to the end of the 3-segment mobile phone headset. The length of the 3 segment mobile phone headset is divided into two, adding the Central 2 area, forming a 4-segment mobile phone headset.
通常在同一手机上不会同时提供 2.5mm和 3.5mm接口, 因此本发明根 据 2.5mm和 3.5mm接口的手机耳机有规律的差异性,分别针对它们提供了 兼容国内与国外接口标准的手机耳机接入装置。  Generally, the 2.5mm and 3.5mm interfaces are not provided on the same mobile phone. Therefore, according to the regular difference of the 2.5mm and 3.5mm interface mobile phone headsets, the present invention provides a mobile phone earphone compatible with domestic and foreign interface standards. Into the device.
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments.
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
本发明一个实施例的手机耳机接入装置, 包括耳机插座 2、音频加码解 码器 3和开关切换模块, 其中, 所述音频加码解码器 3用于加码解码音频 数据, 所述耳机插座 2通过开关切换模块与音频加码解码器 3相连, 所述 耳机插座 2用于连接耳机插头 1 ,所述开关切换模块用于在其连接模式与插 入的耳机插头 1的接口标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机插头 1的 接口标准相符合的连接模式; 其中, 所述开关切换模块的连接模式与插入 的耳机插头 1的接口标准相符合指的是: 开关切换模块处于该连接模式下, 耳机插座 2的各信号端与音频加码解码器 3的对应信号端相连。  The mobile phone earphone access device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a headphone jack 2, an audio plus code decoder 3, and a switch switching module, wherein the audio plus code decoder 3 is used for adding and decoding audio data, and the earphone jack 2 is switched. The switching module is connected to the audio plus code decoder 3, and the earphone socket 2 is used for connecting the earphone plug 1, and the switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode when the connection mode thereof is not in conformity with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug 1. a connection mode to the interface standard of the earphone plug 1; wherein, the connection mode of the switch switching module conforms to the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug 1 means: the switch switching module is in the connection mode, the earphone socket Each signal terminal of 2 is connected to a corresponding signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
所述手机耳机接入装置还包括基带处理器 4,所述基带处理器 4与开关 切换模块相连, 同时与耳机插座 2相连, 用于检测耳机插座 2与耳机插头 1 相连时, 开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头 1 的接口标准是否相符, 并 在开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头 1 的接口标准不符合时, 输出切换 信号至开关切换模块。 The mobile phone earphone access device further includes a baseband processor 4, the baseband processor 4 is connected to the switch switching module, and is connected to the earphone socket 2 for detecting the earphone socket 2 and the earphone plug 1 When connected, whether the connection mode of the switch switching module matches the interface standard of the headphone plug 1, and when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the headphone plug 1, the switching signal is output to the switch switching module.
所述开关切换模块包括模拟开关 SW1和 SW2 , 所述模拟开关 SW1和 SW2分别与基带处理器 4相连, 用于根据基带处理器 4输出的切换信号切 换连接模式, 连通音频加码解码器 3和耳机插座 2的对应信号端, 使开关 切换模块的连接模式与所述耳机插头 1的接口标准相符合。  The switch switching module includes analog switches SW1 and SW2, respectively connected to the baseband processor 4, for switching the connection mode according to the switching signal output by the baseband processor 4, and connecting the audio plus code decoder 3 and the earphone The corresponding signal end of the socket 2 makes the connection mode of the switch switching module conform to the interface standard of the earphone plug 1.
开关切换模块包括两种连接模式, 分别为第一连接模式和第二连接模 式, 分别与不同接口标准相对应。 本实施例中, 开关切换模块的第一连接 模式和第二连接模式分别与国内接口标准和国外接口标准相对应。  The switch switching module includes two connection modes, a first connection mode and a second connection mode, respectively corresponding to different interface standards. In this embodiment, the first connection mode and the second connection mode of the switch switching module respectively correspond to the domestic interface standard and the foreign interface standard.
由于现有的手机耳机存在 2.5mm和 3.5mm两种接口, 因此本发明的耳 机有线接入装置包括 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置和 3.5mm手机耳机接入装 置。  Since the existing mobile phone earphones have two interfaces of 2.5 mm and 3.5 mm, the earphone wired access device of the present invention comprises a 2.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device and a 3.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device.
如图 3所示, 本发明一个实施例的 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 包括耳 机插座 2、 开关切换模块、 音频加码解码器 3和基带处理器 4。  As shown in FIG. 3, a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an earphone socket 2, a switch switching module, an audio plus code decoder 3, and a baseband processor 4.
以 2.5mm 、 4段手机耳机为例, 耳机插座 2包括六个信号端, 信号端 1与耳机插头末端相连,信号端 2与耳机插头中环 2相连,信号端 3和信号 端 5与耳机插头中环 1相连, 信号端 4和信号端 6与耳机插头尖端相连。  Taking a 2.5mm mobile phone headset as an example, the earphone socket 2 includes six signal terminals, the signal terminal 1 is connected to the earphone plug end, the signal terminal 2 is connected to the earphone plug middle ring 2, the signal terminal 3 and the signal terminal 5 and the earphone plug ring are connected. 1 connected, signal terminal 4 and signal terminal 6 are connected to the headphone plug tip.
音频加码解码器 3有四个信号端, 分别为 GND、 R、 MIC和 L信号端。 其中, 第一信号端为 MIC, 第二信号端为 L。  The audio plus code decoder 3 has four signal terminals, which are GND, R, MIC, and L signal terminals. The first signal end is MIC and the second signal end is L.
基带处理器 4包括 Ear— Det耳机检测信号端和 Channel— Ctl通道控制信 号端。  The baseband processor 4 includes an Ear-Det earphone detection signal terminal and a Channel-Ctl channel control signal terminal.
音频加码解码器可以是基带处理器的一部分, 也可以独立于基带处理 器之外。  The audio plus code decoder can be part of the baseband processor or it can be independent of the baseband processor.
如图 3所示, 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置中, 耳机插座 2的信号端 1与 音频加码解码器 3的 GND信号端相连,耳机插座 2的信号端 3与音频加码 解码器 3的 R信号端相连,耳机插座 2的信号端 4通过模拟开关 SW1可在 音频加码解码器 3的 MIC信号端和 L信号端之间切换, 耳机插座 2的信号 端 2通过模拟开关 SW1可在音频加码解码器 3的 MIC信号端和 L信号端 之间切换。 As shown in Figure 3, in the 2.5mm mobile phone headset access device, the signal terminal 1 of the earphone socket 2 The GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3 is connected, the signal end 3 of the headphone jack 2 is connected to the R signal end of the audio add code decoder 3, and the signal end 4 of the headphone jack 2 is passed through the analog switch SW1 at the MIC of the audio add code decoder 3. The signal terminal 2 and the L signal terminal are switched, and the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 can be switched between the MIC signal end and the L signal end of the audio add code decoder 3 through the analog switch SW1.
基带处理器 4 的 Ear— Det信号端与耳机插座 2 的信号端 6 相连, Channel— Ctl用来输出切换信号至开关切换模块的 SW1和 SW2。  The Ear-Det signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 is connected to the signal terminal 6 of the headphone jack 2, and Channel_Ctl is used to output a switching signal to SW1 and SW2 of the switch switching module.
当 2.5mm、 4段手机耳机插入耳机插座 2中之后,基带处理器 4检测出 耳机已插入, 若当前耳机接入装置的标准的和插入的手机耳机不符合, 则 耳机接入装置需切换至另一接口标准, 则 Channel— Ctl信号端输出高电平 / 低电平。  After the 2.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone headset is inserted into the earphone socket 2, the baseband processor 4 detects that the earphone has been inserted. If the standard and inserted mobile phone earphones of the current earphone access device do not match, the earphone access device needs to be switched to Another interface standard, Channel_Ctl signal output high / low.
若当前耳机接入装置的标准的和插入的手机耳机符合, 则不需要进行 切换即可使用。  If the current standard of the earphone access device matches the inserted mobile phone headset, it can be used without switching.
基带处理器 4输出高电平还是低电平可以根据产品具体设计来确定, 本实施例中, 定义当耳机接入装置需切换至国外接口标准时, 输出高电平; 当耳机接入装置需切换至国内标接口准时, 输出低电平。  Whether the baseband processor 4 outputs a high level or a low level can be determined according to the specific design of the product. In this embodiment, it is defined that when the earphone access device needs to switch to the foreign interface standard, the output is high level; when the earphone access device needs to be switched When the domestic standard interface is on time, the output is low.
同时定义, 高电平时,模拟开关 SW1和 SW2处于第一连接模式, SW1 与音频加码解码器 3的第一信号端相连, SW2与音频加码解码器 3的第二 信号端相连; 低电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2处于第二连接模式, SW1 与音频加码解码器 3的第二信号端相连, SW2与音频加码解码器 3的第一 信号端相连。  At the same time, when the level is high, the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the first connection mode, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3; The analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection mode, SW1 is connected to the second signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the first signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
本实施例中, 音频加码解码器 3的第一信号端是 MIC信号端, 第二信 号端是 L信号端。  In this embodiment, the first signal end of the audio add code decoder 3 is the MIC signal end, and the second signal end is the L signal end.
当耳机接入装置切换至国外接口标准时, 则基带处理器 4 的 Channel Ctl信号端输出高电平。 基带处理器 4输出高电平后, 模拟开关 SW1接通耳机插座 2的信号端 4与耳机尖端相连和音频加码解码器 3的 MIC信号端,模拟开关 SW2接通 耳机插座 2的信号端 2与耳机中环 2相连和音频加码解码器 3的 L信号端。 When the earphone access device switches to the foreign interface standard, the Channel Ctl signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 outputs a high level. After the baseband processor 4 outputs a high level, the analog switch SW1 turns on the signal terminal 4 of the headphone jack 2 to connect with the headphone tip and the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and the analog switch SW2 turns on the signal end 2 of the headphone jack 2 and The ring 2 of the earphone is connected to the L signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
此时, 2.5mm 、 4段手机耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "MIC/R/L/GND"。 当耳机接入装置切换至国内接口标准时, 基带处理器输出低电平, 模 拟开关 SW1接通耳机插座 2的信号端 4 (即耳机尖端 )和音频加码解码器 3的 L信号端, 模拟开关 SW2接通耳机插座 2的信号端 2 (即耳机中环 2 ) 和音频加码解码器 3的 MIC信号端。  At this time, the 2.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone earphone jack is "MIC/R/L/GND" from the tip to the end. When the earphone access device switches to the domestic interface standard, the baseband processor outputs a low level, and the analog switch SW1 turns on the signal terminal 4 of the earphone socket 2 (ie, the earphone tip) and the L signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3, and the analog switch SW2 Turn on the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 (ie, the ring 2 in the earphone) and the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3.
此时 , 4段手机耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "L/R/MIC/GND"。 实施例二:  At this time, the 4-stage mobile phone earphone jack is "L/R/MIC/GND" from the tip to the end. Embodiment 2:
如图 3 所示, 本发明一个实施例的 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 对于 2.5mm 、 3段耳机来说, 其末端相当于 4段耳机的末端和中环 2的结合, 因此在 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置中, 当插入 3段耳机后, 耳机插座的接口 1和信号端 2连接的都是 3段耳机的末端,由于接口 1与音频加码解码器的 GND信号端相连, 因此无论 SW2如何切换, 耳机插座的末端都为 GND。  As shown in FIG. 3, a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device according to an embodiment of the present invention, for a 2.5mm, 3-segment earphone, the end is equivalent to the combination of the end of the 4-segment earphone and the middle ring 2, so the mobile phone is 2.5mm. In the earphone access device, when the three-segment earphone is inserted, the interface 1 and the signal terminal 2 of the earphone socket are connected to the end of the 3-segment earphone, and since the interface 1 is connected to the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder, no matter how the SW2 is Switching, the end of the headphone jack is GND.
若手机耳机接入装置切换至国外接口标准, 则模拟开关 SW1连通耳机 插座的信号端 4 和 MIC 信号端, 3 段耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "MIC/R/GND" , 此时中环为单声道 R, 3段耳机插座从尖端到末端也可以 表示为 "MIC/MONO/GND"。 可用于国际接口标准的 3段式、 2.5mm耳机。  If the mobile phone earphone access device switches to the foreign interface standard, the analog switch SW1 is connected to the signal terminal 4 and the MIC signal terminal of the earphone socket, and the 3-segment earphone socket is "MIC/R/GND" from the tip to the end, and the middle ring is single. Channel R, the 3-segment headphone jack can also be expressed as "MIC/MONO/GND" from the tip to the end. 3-stage, 2.5mm headphones for international interface standards.
若手机耳机接入装置切换至国内接口标准, 则模拟开关 SW1连通耳机 插座的信号端 4和 L信号端, 3段耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "L/R/GND"。 可用于国内接口标准的 3 段式、 2.5mm耳机以及其他大多数音频设备的 2.5匪耳机。  If the mobile phone earphone access device is switched to the domestic interface standard, the analog switch SW1 is connected to the signal terminal 4 and the L signal terminal of the earphone socket, and the 3-segment earphone socket is "L/R/GND" from the tip to the end. A 3-band, 2.5mm headset for domestic interface standards and 2.5-inch headphones for most other audio equipment.
综上所述, 可见本发明的 2.5mm的手机耳机接入装置对 3段耳机和 4 段耳机都适用。 实施例三: In summary, it can be seen that the 2.5 mm mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention is applicable to both the 3-segment earphone and the 4-segment earphone. Embodiment 3:
如图 4所示, 本发明一个实施例的 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置中, 耳机 插座 2包括六个信号端, 信号端 1与耳机插头末端相连, 信号端 2与耳机 插头中环 2相连, 信号端 3和信号端 5与耳机插头中环 1相连, 信号端 4 和信号端 6与耳机插头尖端相连。  As shown in FIG. 4, in a 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the earphone socket 2 includes six signal terminals, the signal terminal 1 is connected to the earphone plug end, and the signal terminal 2 is connected to the earphone plug middle ring 2, and the signal is connected. The terminal 3 and the signal terminal 5 are connected to the ring 1 of the earphone plug, and the signal terminal 4 and the signal terminal 6 are connected to the earphone plug tip.
音频加码解码器 3有四个信号端, 分别为 L、 R、 GND和 MIC信号端。 其中, 第一信号端为 MIC, 第二信号端为 GND。  The audio plus code decoder 3 has four signal terminals, which are L, R, GND and MIC signal terminals. The first signal end is MIC and the second signal end is GND.
基带处理器 4包括 Ear— Det耳机检测信号端和 Channel— Ctl通道控制信 号端。  The baseband processor 4 includes an Ear-Det earphone detection signal terminal and a Channel-Ctl channel control signal terminal.
耳机插座 2的信号端 3与音频加码解码器 3的 R信号端相连, 耳机插 座 2的信号端 4与音频加码解码器 3的 L信号端相连, 耳机插座 2的信号 端 1通过模拟开关 SW1可在音频加码解码器 3的 GND信号端和 MIC信号 端之间切换, 耳机插座 2的信号端 2通过模拟开关 SW2可在音频加码解码 器 3的 GND信号端和 MIC信号端之间切换。  The signal end 3 of the headphone jack 2 is connected to the R signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, the signal end 4 of the headphone jack 2 is connected to the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and the signal end 1 of the headphone jack 2 is passed through the analog switch SW1. Switching between the GND signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3 and the MIC signal terminal, the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 can be switched between the GND signal terminal and the MIC signal terminal of the audio adder decoder 3 through the analog switch SW2.
基带处理器 4 的 Ear— Det信号端与耳机插座 2 的信号端 6 相连, Channel— Ctl用来控制模拟开关 SW1和模拟开关 SW2的切换。  The Ear-Det signal terminal of the baseband processor 4 is connected to the signal terminal 6 of the headphone jack 2, and Channel_Ctl is used to control the switching of the analog switch SW1 and the analog switch SW2.
当 3.5mm、 4段手机耳机插入耳机插座 2中之后,基带处理器 4检测出 耳机已插入, 若当前耳机接入装置的标准的和插入的手机耳机不符合, 需 要切换至另一连接模式, 则 Channel— Ctl信号端输出高电平 /低电平。  After the 3.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone headset is inserted into the earphone socket 2, the baseband processor 4 detects that the earphone has been inserted. If the standard and inserted mobile phone earphones of the current earphone access device do not match, it is necessary to switch to another connection mode. Then the Channel_Ctl signal terminal outputs a high level/low level.
若当前耳机接入装置的标准的和插入的手机耳机符合, 则不需要进行 切换即可使用。  If the current standard of the earphone access device matches the inserted mobile phone headset, it can be used without switching.
基带处理器输出高电平还是低电平可以根据产品具体设计来确定, 本 实施例中, 当 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置需切换至国外标准连接模式时, 输 出高电平; 当 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置需切换为国内标准时连接模式时, 输出低电平。 同时定义高电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2处于第一连接模式, SW1 与音频加码解码器 3的第一信号端相连, SW2与音频加码解码器 3的第二 信号端相连; 低电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2处于第二连接模式, SW1 与音频加码解码器 3的第二信号端相连, SW2与音频加码解码器 3的第一 信号端相连。 Whether the baseband processor outputs a high level or a low level can be determined according to the specific design of the product. In this embodiment, when the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device needs to be switched to the foreign standard connection mode, the output is high; when the 3.5mm mobile phone When the earphone access device needs to switch to the domestic standard connection mode, it outputs a low level. When the high level is defined at the same time, the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the first connection mode, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3; The switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection mode, SW1 is connected to the second signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3, and SW2 is connected to the first signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
本实施例中, 音频加码解码器 3的第一信号端是 MIC信号端, 第二信 号端是 GND信号端。  In this embodiment, the first signal end of the audio add code decoder 3 is the MIC signal end, and the second signal end is the GND signal end.
本实施例中, 当 3.5mm耳机接入装置切换至国外接口标准时, 基带处 理器输出高电平, 控制模拟开关 SW1接通耳机插座 2的信号端 1 (即耳机 末端 )和音频加码解码器 3的 MIC信号端, 模拟开关 SW2接通耳机插座 2 的信号端 2 (即耳机中环 2 )和音频加码解码器 3的 GND信号端。  In this embodiment, when the 3.5mm earphone access device is switched to the foreign interface standard, the baseband processor outputs a high level, and the analog switch SW1 is controlled to turn on the signal end 1 of the earphone jack 2 (ie, the end of the earphone) and the audio plus code decoder 3 The MIC signal terminal, the analog switch SW2 is turned on at the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 (ie, the ring 2 in the earphone) and the GND signal terminal of the audio plus code decoder 3.
此时, 3.5mm、 4段手机耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "L/R/GND/MIC"。 当 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置切换至国内接口标准时, 基带处理器输出 低电平, 控制模拟开关 SW1接通耳机插座 2的信号端 1(即耳机末端)和音 频加码解码器 3的 GND信号端, 模拟开关 SW2接通耳机插座 2的信号端 2 (即耳机中环 2 )和音频加码解码器 3的 MIC信号端。  At this time, the 3.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone earphone jack is "L/R/GND/MIC" from the tip to the end. When the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device switches to the domestic interface standard, the baseband processor outputs a low level, and the analog switch SW1 is controlled to turn on the signal terminal 1 of the earphone socket 2 (ie, the earphone end) and the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder 3. The analog switch SW2 turns on the signal terminal 2 of the headphone jack 2 (ie, the ring 2 in the earphone) and the MIC signal end of the audio adder decoder 3.
此时, 3.5mm、 4段手机耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "L/R/MIC/GND"。 实施例四:  At this time, the 3.5mm, 4-segment mobile phone earphone jack is "L/R/MIC/GND" from the tip to the end. Embodiment 4:
如图 4所示, 对于 3.5mm 、 3段耳机接口来说, 其末端相当于 4段耳 机的末端和中环 2的结合, 因此在 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置中, 当插入 3 段耳机后, 耳机插座的信号端 1和信号端 2连接的都是 3段耳机的末端, 无论是国内标准耳机还是国外标准耳机, 无论 SW1和 SW2如何进行切换, 耳机末端都与 GND相连, 此时, 3.5mm、 3段式耳机插座从尖端到末端为 "L/R/GND" , 可用于国内标准的 3.5mm、 3段式耳机以及多数音频设备音 响设备等的 3.5mm耳机。 本发明一个实施例的手机, 配有上述手机耳机接入装置。 As shown in Figure 4, for the 3.5mm, 3-segment headphone jack, the end is equivalent to the combination of the end of the 4-segment earphone and the middle ring 2, so in the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, when the 3-segment earphone is inserted, The signal terminal 1 and the signal terminal 2 of the earphone socket are connected to the end of the 3-segment earphone. Whether it is a domestic standard earphone or a foreign standard earphone, no matter how the SW1 and the SW2 are switched, the end of the earphone is connected with the GND. At this time, 3.5 mm The 3-stage headphone jack is "L/R/GND" from the tip to the end. It can be used for 3.5mm headphones of domestic standard 3.5mm, 3-band headphones and most audio equipment. A mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention is equipped with the above-mentioned mobile phone earphone access device.
配有上述手机耳机接入装置的手机, 可以在其连接模式与耳机插头的 接口标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机插头的接口标准相符合的连 接模式。 即兼容国内接口标准和国外接口标准的手机耳机, 用户无需配置 成套的手机和手机耳机, 即可享受手机提供的音频、 会话等业务, 扩大了 手机及手机耳机的使用范围, 给用户带来了便利, 给用户提供过了更贴心 的服务。 实施例五:  A mobile phone equipped with the above-mentioned mobile phone earphone access device can switch the connection mode to the connection mode conforming to the interface standard of the earphone plug when the connection mode is not in conformity with the interface standard of the earphone plug. That is, mobile phone headsets compatible with domestic interface standards and foreign interface standards, users do not need to configure a complete set of mobile phones and mobile phone headsets, you can enjoy the audio, conversation and other services provided by mobile phones, expand the use of mobile phones and mobile phone headsets, bring users Convenience, to provide users with more intimate services. Embodiment 5:
如图 5所示, 一个实施例的手机耳机接入方法, 包含以下步骤: 步骤 101 , 将手机耳机插入耳机插座中。  As shown in FIG. 5, the mobile phone headset access method of an embodiment includes the following steps: Step 101: Insert the mobile phone headset into the earphone socket.
步骤 102, 手机耳机接入装置检测到耳机插座中插入了耳机。  Step 102: The mobile phone earphone access device detects that the earphone is inserted into the earphone socket.
2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的检测国际接口标准在 MIC通道, 国内接口 标准在 L通道; 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的检测国内国际接口标准均在 L 通道。  2.5mm mobile phone headset access device detection international interface standard in the MIC channel, the domestic interface standard in the L channel; 3.5mm mobile phone headset access device detection domestic and international interface standards are in the L channel.
步骤 103 , 提示用户输入手机耳机型号。  Step 103, prompting the user to input the model of the mobile phone headset.
手机耳机型号可以是标准定义, 也可以是用户自行定义的规范数码。 步骤 104, 进行回音测试, 回音测试失败则转向步骤 106, 回音测试通 过则转向步骤 105。  The phone headset model can be either a standard definition or a user-defined specification number. In step 104, an echo test is performed. If the echo test fails, the process proceeds to step 106, and the echo test passes to step 105.
回音测试可以在用户输入手机耳机型号后直接进行, 也可以在提示用 户确认后再进行。  The echo test can be performed directly after the user inputs the model of the mobile phone headset, or after prompting the user to confirm.
步骤 105 , 回音测试通过, 系统记录当前手机耳机型号和接口标准, 手 机耳机接入成功。  Step 105, the echo test passes, the system records the current mobile phone headset model and interface standard, and the mobile phone headset is successfully accessed.
回音测试通过, 说明手机耳机接入装置的缺省接口标准符合手机耳机 的接口标准, 当前手机耳机可以正常使用。  The echo test passes, indicating that the default interface standard of the mobile phone headset access device conforms to the interface standard of the mobile phone headset, and the current mobile phone headset can be used normally.
手机耳机接入装置的缺省标准可以是国内接口标准, 也可以是国外接 口标准, 用户可以根据需求设置缺省标准。 The default standard for mobile phone headset access devices can be domestic interface standards or foreign connections. The port standard, the user can set the default standard according to the requirements.
系统记录当前手机耳机型号和接口标准, 之后当插入耳机、 用户再次 输入同样的手机耳机型号时, 手机耳机接入装置会自行切换至与手机耳机 的接口标准相对应的连接模式, 简化了操作步骤, 节约了时间, 给用户带 来了便利。  The system records the current mobile phone headset model and interface standard. After the headset is inserted and the user inputs the same mobile phone headset model again, the mobile phone headset access device switches to the connection mode corresponding to the interface standard of the mobile phone headset, simplifying the operation steps. , saving time and bringing convenience to users.
步骤 106, 回音测试失败, 切换连接模式。  Step 106, the echo test fails, and the connection mode is switched.
回音测试失败, 说明当前手机耳机接入装置的缺省接口标准不符合手 机耳机的接口标准, 当前耳机无法正常使用。  The echo test failed, indicating that the default interface standard of the current mobile phone headset access device does not meet the interface standard of the mobile phone headset, and the current headset cannot be used normally.
切换连接模式可以是回音测试失败后自动进行切换, 也可以是提示用 户确认切换后再进行。  The switch connection mode can be automatically switched after the echo test fails, or it can be prompted to confirm the switch.
釆用自动切换或手动切换模式, 可以由用户根据需求设置, 可以给用 户提供了更便利、 更人性化的服务。  自动Automatic switching or manual switching mode can be set by users according to requirements, which can provide users with more convenient and more humanized services.
切换连接模式的具体方法上文中已经详细说明, 此处不再赘述。  The specific method for switching the connection mode has been described in detail above, and will not be described herein.
步骤 107, 切换连接模式后, 继续进行回音测试, 若测试通过, 则转向 步骤 105; 若测试仍然失败, 则转向步骤 108。  Step 107: After switching the connection mode, continue the echo test. If the test passes, go to step 105. If the test still fails, go to step 108.
国际接口标准的 3.5mm的 4段式耳机, 国际接口标准的 2.5mm的 3段 及 4段式耳机, 国内接口标准的 2.5 mm 、 3.5mm的 4段式耳机均可通过回 音测试检测出来。  The international interface standard 3.5mm 4-segment earphones, the international interface standard 2.5mm 3-segment and 4-segment headphones, the 2.5mm and 3.5mm 4-segment headphones of the domestic interface standard can be detected by the echo test.
步骤 108, 测试仍然失败, 进行左右声道语音测试, 如果左右声道语音 测试通过, 转向步骤 109; 如果左右声道语音测试失败, 则转向步骤 110。  Step 108, the test still fails, and the left and right channel voice test is performed. If the left and right channel voice test passes, go to step 109; if the left and right channel voice test fails, go to step 110.
进行左右声道语音测试可以是回音测试失败后自动进行, 也可以提示 用户确认后进行, 用户可根据需求自行设置, 给用户提供了更便利、 更人 性化的服务。  The left and right channel voice test can be performed automatically after the failure of the echo test, or the user can be prompted to confirm, and the user can set it according to the requirements, providing the user with a more convenient and more personalized service.
步骤 109, 如果左右声道语音测试通过, 系统记录当前手机耳机型号和 连接模式, 按相应的设备接入。 对于 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 系统判断其为符合国内接口标准的 2.5mm, 3段手机耳机或其他多数音频设备音响设备等的耳机; 对于 3.5mm 手机耳机接入装置, 系统判别为国内接口标准的 3.5mm、 3段式耳机或其他 多数音频设备音响设备等的耳机。 Step 109: If the left and right channel voice test passes, the system records the current mobile phone headset model and connection mode, and accesses according to the corresponding device. For the 2.5mm mobile phone headset access device, the system judges it to be 2.5mm, 3 segment mobile phone headset or other audio equipment such as audio equipment for the domestic interface standard; for the 3.5mm mobile phone headset access device, the system discriminates as a domestic interface Headphones for standard 3.5mm, 3-band headphones or other audio equipment such as most audio equipment.
步骤 110, 左右声道语音测试失败, 则提示当前手机耳机不可用。 本发明的手机耳机接入装置包括耳机插座、 音频加码解码器和开关切 换模块, 其中, 开关切换模块用于在其连接模式与插入的耳机插头的接口 标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机插头的接口标准相符合的连接模 式。 即本发明的手机耳机接入装置可在与不同接口标准相对应的连接模式 之间切换, 可兼容不同接口标准的耳机, 扩大了手机耳机及手机的使用范 围, 给用户提供了更便利、 更贴心的服务。 明, 但这只是为便于理解而举的实例, 不应认为本发明的具体实施只局限 于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本 发明构思的前提下, 可以做出各种可能的等同改变或替换, 这些改变或替 换都应属于本发明的保护范围。  Step 110: If the left and right channel voice test fails, the current mobile phone headset is unavailable. The mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention comprises a headphone jack, an audio plus code decoder and a switch switching module, wherein the switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to and when the connection mode of the connected headphone plug does not match The interface standard of the headphone plug conforms to the connection mode. That is, the mobile phone earphone access device of the present invention can switch between the connection modes corresponding to different interface standards, can be compatible with the earphones of different interface standards, expands the use range of the mobile phone earphone and the mobile phone, and provides the user with more convenience and more. Intimate service. However, this is only an example for ease of understanding, and the specific implementation of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the description. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 该手机耳机接入装置包括: 耳机插座(2)、 音频加码解码器(3)和开关切换模块; 其中,  A mobile phone earphone access device, wherein the mobile phone earphone access device comprises: a earphone socket (2), an audio plus code decoder (3), and a switch switching module;
所述音频加码解码器( 3 ), 用于加码解码音频数据, 所述耳机插座( 2 ) 通过开关切换模块与音频加码解码器 (3)相连;  The audio plus code decoder (3) is configured to decode and decode audio data, and the earphone socket (2) is connected to the audio plus code decoder (3) through a switch switching module;
所述耳机插座( 2 ), 用于连接耳机插头 ( 1 );  The earphone socket (2) is configured to connect the earphone plug (1);
所述开关切换模块, 用于在其连接模式与插入的耳机插头(1 ) 的接口 标准不符合时, 将连接模式切换至与耳机插头(1 )的接口标准相符合的连 接模式;  The switch switching module is configured to switch the connection mode to a connection mode conforming to the interface standard of the earphone plug (1) when the connection mode thereof is not in conformity with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug (1);
所述开关切换模块的连接模式与插入的耳机插头(1 )的接口标准相符 合指的是: 开关切换模块处于该连接模式下, 耳机插座(2)的各信号端与 音频加码解码器 (3) 的对应信号端相连。  The connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the inserted earphone plug (1): the switch switching module is in the connection mode, the signal terminals of the earphone socket (2) and the audio plus code decoder (3) The corresponding signal ends are connected.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 该手机耳机 接入装置还包括基带处理器(4), 所述基带处理器(4)与开关切换模块相 连, 同时与耳机插座(2)相连, 用于检测耳机插座(2) 与耳机插头 (1 ) 相连时, 开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头 (1 ) 的接口标准是否相符, 并在开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头(1 )的接口标准不符合时, 输出 切换信号至开关切换模块。  2. The mobile phone earphone access device according to claim 1, wherein the mobile phone earphone access device further comprises a baseband processor (4), wherein the baseband processor (4) is connected to the switch switching module, and simultaneously The earphone socket (2) is connected to detect whether the earphone socket (2) is connected to the earphone plug (1), whether the connection mode of the switch switching module matches the interface standard of the earphone plug (1), and the connection mode of the switch switching module When the interface standard of the headphone plug (1) does not match, the switching signal is output to the switch switching module.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 所述基带处 理器(4)输出的切换信号为高电平或低电平。  3. The mobile phone earphone access device according to claim 2, wherein the switching signal output by the baseband processor (4) is a high level or a low level.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 所述开关切 换模块包括模拟开关 SW1和 SW2,所述模拟开关 SW1和 SW2分别与基带 处理器 (4)相连, 用于根据基带处理器 (4)输出的切换信号切换连接模 式, 连通音频加码解码器 (3)和耳机插座(2) 的对应信号端, 使开关切 换模块的连接模式与所述耳机插头 (1 ) 的接口标准相符合。 4. The mobile phone earphone access device according to claim 3, wherein the switch switching module comprises analog switches SW1 and SW2, and the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are respectively connected to a baseband processor (4) for Switching the connection mode according to the switching signal output by the baseband processor (4), connecting the corresponding signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3) and the headphone jack (2), so that the connection mode of the switch switching module and the headphone plug (1) The interface standard is consistent.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 所述开关切 换模块包括第一连接模式和第二连接模式, 当所述基地处理器(4 )输出高 电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2切换至第一连接模式, 即 SW1与音频加码 解码器(3 ) 的第一信号端相连, SW2与音频加码解码器(3 ) 的第二信号 端相连; The mobile phone earphone access device according to claim 4, wherein the switch switching module comprises a first connection mode and a second connection mode, and when the base processor (4) outputs a high level, the simulation The switches SW1 and SW2 are switched to the first connection mode, that is, SW1 is connected to the first signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3), and SW2 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3);
当所述基带处理器(4 )输出低电平时, 模拟开关 SW1和 SW2处于第 二连接模式, 即 SW1与音频加码解码器(3 ) 的第二信号端相连, SW2与 音频加码解码器 (3 )第一信号端相连。  When the baseband processor (4) outputs a low level, the analog switches SW1 and SW2 are in the second connection mode, that is, the SW1 is connected to the second signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3), and the SW2 and the audio plus code decoder (3) The first signal ends are connected.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 该手机耳机 接入装置包括 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置,所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置中, 所述音频加码解码器(3 ) 的第一信号端 MIC信号端, 第二信号端是 L信 号端, 所述音频加码解码器(3 )还包括 GND信号端和 R信号端;  The mobile phone earphone access device according to claim 5, wherein the mobile phone earphone access device comprises a 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, and the audio plus code decoding is performed in the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device. The first signal end MIC signal end of the device (3), the second signal end is an L signal end, and the audio add code decoder (3) further includes a GND signal end and an R signal end;
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第一信号端与音频加 码解码器 ( 3 ) 的 GND信号端相连;  The first signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the GND signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3);
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第二信号端通过模拟 开关 SW2的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器(3 )的 MIC信号端或 L信号端 相连;  The second signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the MIC signal end or the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3) through the switching of the analog switch SW2;
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第三信号端与音频加 码解码器 (31 ) 的 R信号端相连;  The third signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the R signal end of the audio plus code decoder (31);
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第四信号端通过模拟 开关 SW1的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器(3 )的 MIC信号端或 L信号端 相连;  The fourth signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the MIC signal end or the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3) through the switching of the analog switch SW1;
所述 2.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第六信号端与音频加 码解码器 (3 ) 的耳机检测 Ear— Det信号端相连;  The sixth signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 2.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the earphone detection Ear-Det signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3);
其中, 当开关切换模块处于第一连接模式时, 耳机插座(2 )的第四信 号端通过 SWl与 MIC信号端相连, 耳机插座(2 )的第二信号端通过 SW2 与 L信号端相连; 当开关切换模块处于第二连接模式时, 耳机插座(2 )的 第四信号端通过 SW1与 L信号端相连, 耳机插座(2 ) 的第二信号端通过 SW2与 MIC信号端相连。 Wherein, when the switch switching module is in the first connection mode, the fourth letter of the earphone socket (2) The terminal end is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket (2) is connected to the L signal end through the SW2; when the switch switching module is in the second connection mode, the fourth signal end of the earphone socket (2) passes SW1 is connected to the L signal end, and the second signal end of the headphone jack (2) is connected to the MIC signal end through SW2.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的手机耳机接入装置, 其特征在于, 该耳机有线 接入装置还包括 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置,所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置, 所述音频加码解码器( 3 )的第一信号端是 MIC信号端,第二信号端是 GND 信号端, 所述音频加码解码器 (3 ) 的还包括 L信号端和 R信号端;  The mobile phone earphone access device according to claim 5, wherein the earphone wired access device further comprises a 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device, and the audio plus code decoding device. The first signal end of the device (3) is a MIC signal end, the second signal end is a GND signal end, and the audio add code decoder (3) further includes an L signal end and an R signal end;
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第一信号端通过模拟 开关 SW1的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器(3 ) 的 GND信号端或 MIC信 号端相连;  The first signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the GND signal end or the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3) through the switching of the analog switch SW1;
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第二信号端通过模拟 开关 SW2的切换, 分别与音频加码解码器( 3 ) 的 GND信号端或 MIC信 号端相连;  The second signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is respectively connected to the GND signal end or the MIC signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3) through the switching of the analog switch SW2;
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第三信号端与音频加 码解码器 (3 ) 的 R信号端相连;  The third signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the R signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3);
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第四信号端与音频加 码解码器 (3 ) 的 L信号端相连;  The fourth signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the L signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3);
所述 3.5mm手机耳机接入装置的耳机插座 ( 2 )的第六信号端与音频加 码解码器 (3 ) 的耳机检测 Ear— Det信号端相连;  The sixth signal end of the earphone socket (2) of the 3.5mm mobile phone earphone access device is connected to the earphone detection Ear-Det signal end of the audio plus code decoder (3);
其中, 当开关切换模块处于第一连接模式时, 耳机插座(2 )的第一信 号端通过 SW1与 MIC信号端相连, 耳机插座(2 )的第二信号端通过 SW2 与 GND信号端相连; 当开关切换模块处于第二连接模式时, 耳机插座(2 ) 的第一信号端通过 SW1与 GND信号端相连, 耳机插座(2 )的第二信号端 通过 SW2与 MIC信号端相连。 Wherein, when the switch switching module is in the first connection mode, the first signal end of the earphone socket (2) is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket (2) is connected to the GND signal end through the SW2; When the switch switching module is in the second connection mode, the first signal end of the earphone socket (2) is connected to the GND signal end through SW1, and the second signal end of the earphone socket (2) is connected to the MIC signal end through the SW2.
8、 一种手机耳机接入方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 开关切换模块在其连接模式与耳机插头 (1 )的接口标准不符合时, 将 连接模式切换至与耳机插头 (1 ) 的接口标准相符合的连接模式; 8. A method for accessing a mobile phone headset, the method comprising: the switch switching module switching the connection mode to the earphone plug (1) when the connection mode thereof does not conform to the interface standard of the earphone plug (1) The connection mode that the interface standard conforms to;
其中, 所述开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头 (1 )的接口标准相符 合指的是: 在开关切换模块处于该连接模式下, 耳机插座(2 )的各个信号 端与音频加码解码器(3 ) 的对应信号端相连。  Wherein, the connection mode of the switch switching module is consistent with the interface standard of the earphone plug (1): when the switch switching module is in the connection mode, each signal end of the earphone socket (2) and the audio plus code decoder ( The corresponding signal terminals of 3) are connected.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的手机耳机接入方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包 括以下步骤:  The mobile phone headset access method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:
基带处理器 (4 )在开关切换模块的连接模式与耳机插头 (1 ) 的接口 标准不符合时, 输出切换信号至开关切换模块。  The baseband processor (4) outputs a switching signal to the switch switching module when the connection mode of the switch switching module does not match the interface standard of the earphone plug (1).
10、 一种手机, 其特征在于, 该手机配置有如权利要求 1-7任一项所述 的手机耳机接入装置。  A mobile phone, characterized in that the mobile phone is equipped with the mobile phone earphone access device according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2011/070972 2010-07-08 2011-02-14 Device and method for connecting earphones for mobile phone WO2012003720A1 (en)

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